[HN Gopher] Amazon Fake Reviews Scam Exposed in Data Breach
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon Fake Reviews Scam Exposed in Data Breach
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 428 points
       Date   : 2021-05-07 12:43 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.safetydetectives.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.safetydetectives.com)
        
       | unloco wrote:
       | I don't find the fake reviews that important when I make a
       | purchase. I know they are there. I know 95% of my Amazon search
       | results are absolute trash. You get what you pay for. If you
       | don't do your research, and think a $50 speaker from HWAROMA is
       | going to be as good as a $250 Celestion because of reviews,
       | that's kinda on you. Believe it or not, some people will want
       | that deal because that $50 speaker might get them through a show
       | in hard times.
       | 
       | You do have to do research on everything you buy. User reviews
       | are still a part of that research, just not nearly as much.
       | 
       | If you google info on what you want, you KNOW at least the top 25
       | results are all paid for in one way or another, probably more
       | than that now.
       | 
       | Don't expect a corporation to watch your back. Amazon has made
       | clear they give NO F's about the average human using their
       | services, as long as they keep using it.
        
         | welder wrote:
         | It's common to receive a counterfeit brand-name product from
         | Amazon, because anyone can fulfill a product by sending it to
         | an Amazon warehouse. Lot's of counterfeits make it in. Netflix
         | even has a docuseries about it[1]. Research doesn't help there,
         | since you're getting a counterfeit instead of the quality
         | product you researched. Yelp is even worse than Amazon, with
         | reviews tied into their business model[2].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMPdsKvhCOo (Netflix's
         | Broken about Amazon counterfeits)
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tG-ULQrlx9s (Yelp Billion
         | Dollar Bully Trailer)
        
       | hsnewman wrote:
       | I recently got spam that said that if I purchase a product for
       | 1/2 the price (reduced via a link in the email), AND then I put a
       | review of the product, they will give me a refund for the 1/2
       | price I paid. I reported this to Amazon, and Amazon replied that
       | the email was not doing anything wrong. I didn't do this, since
       | the commitment to pay back the 1/2 I paid was not guaranteed.
        
       | palae wrote:
       | A few years ago, I closed my Amazon account partly because I felt
       | like the company was a net negative for society. And I haven't
       | missed it, even in the past year. I guess it's kind of similar to
       | social media in that respect, you feel less like a
       | clicking/buying machine and it's pretty nice.
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | The main issue is that all ratings systems are essentially
       | mathematical garbage, with voting incentives heavily skewed by
       | actors who want to sell or disparage a competitor. The masses are
       | the collateral damage. But even in an honest "fair" voting schema
       | how does my neighbor harbor the same sort of values and beliefs
       | in a product as I do. Just like opinions, ratings are inherently
       | subjective and relative to one's own value systems. Some prefer
       | cheap, quick and dirty solutions whilst others prefer durable and
       | long-term solutions.
        
       | deostroll wrote:
       | It's not an Amazon-only issue. Many services, even Google
       | playstore, is replete with this kind of _infestation_. There are
       | many perspectives here.
       | 
       | (1) One can hope to combat this with technology and processes.
       | But the number of people consuming the service versus the actual
       | number of people and systems employed to safe guard customer
       | trust is quite high.
       | 
       | (2) Understand the kingdom of humanity. There are always good/bad
       | actors. The line that divides good/bad is also quite fickle. But
       | we need more "good". We need to discuss this more.
        
       | kgodey wrote:
       | I reviewed books regularly on Amazon years ago and made it into
       | their top 10,000 reviewers list. Ever since then, I regularly get
       | emails from Amazon sellers asking me to review their products.
       | Before Amazon introduced the "verified purchase" system, they
       | would offer to send me the product, now they ask me to buy their
       | product and they'll refund me on PayPal.
       | 
       | I still get a few emails every week, even though it's been years
       | since I reviewed anything and I'm now reviewer #1,263,485.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | There's a top 10,000 reviewers list? That sounds like a problem
         | to me. It should be called top 10,000 users to bribe for
         | reviews.
        
           | kgodey wrote:
           | Yup, here it is: https://www.amazon.com/review/top-reviewers.
           | 
           | Edited to add: I think it takes into account how many people
           | vote your reviews as helpful. I got a lot of helpful votes
           | because I received books weeks or months before they were
           | released (I had a book review blog) and would post reviews on
           | the release date so they would be one of the first reviews
           | up.
        
             | weasel_words wrote:
             | I wouldn't think this even possible?!? 24k+ reviews!
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AENQAO4BXMO
             | 7...
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | To me that proves Amazon entices and enables this fake
             | review bs. They give fraudsters everything they need
             | without explicitly saying it.
        
           | everybodyknows wrote:
           | Skimming a hundred or so reviews from first few of the
           | 10,000, every review is five stars, posted at rates of ten or
           | more per week.
           | 
           | So to the fakery professionals, it's an industry leaderboard.
           | 
           | To you and me, who have need to spot fake reviews, it's a
           | singularly valuable sample of what to be on guard against. So
           | thanks, Amazon, for clueing us in to just how rotten your
           | system really is!
        
       | Rohpakle wrote:
       | I never read the positive reviews anymore.
       | 
       | I mostly scan the negatives to see if there's any consistent
       | issues. If they are only "shipping got damaged" or something
       | clearly that the manufacturer warned against and the buyer still
       | bought it..."this was too small or big" kind of thing (measure
       | before you order, people)...I'm good to go.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | I think it is easy to be cynical and easier still to say, "Just
       | fix it, nerd," but trying to detect collusion between two parties
       | when you do not control their communications is quite difficult,
       | especially when their associations will be only fleeting.
       | 
       | For example, you _could_ disallow changes in star ratings, but
       | that would also prevent people from rating something only to
       | change their minds when it broke three months later and you 've
       | lost useful information that way.
       | 
       | You _could_ make sure all communication goes through Amazon, but
       | that only counts for email. The seller has your physical address
       | and therefore can offer you gift cards to change your mind, via a
       | postal offer.
       | 
       | You _could_ hide the names of reviewers, but then you risk losing
       | the trust metagame where there are reviewers people trust.
       | 
       | You _could_ allow only the verified purchaser of a product to
       | comment, and only once, and that makes  "review bombing" of
       | competitors expensive but not impossible.
       | 
       | I imagine you would need a good outline of all types of different
       | "fakes" (I am sure multiple sorts exist) and scams, then find the
       | nastiest game theorists available and discuss what could and
       | could not be done. The more I think about this, the more Amazon
       | Marketplace morphs into Amazon Escrow.
        
       | SteveGerencser wrote:
       | As someone that helps clients with their Amazon stores, this is
       | not a surprise, what is the surprise is that so few people know
       | about. Review scamming has been an issue on Amazon for a very
       | long time and each time that Amazon rolls out a new method of
       | combating it the review sellers simply pivot and keep right on
       | rolling.
       | 
       | The hardest part for a lot of smaller sellers is that with enough
       | negative reviews you can have your account locked or even
       | cancelled and there is nothing (not much) you can do about it,
       | just like dealing with a Google or Facebook lockout. There is no
       | recourse for most people.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | toss1 wrote:
       | This is good to see hard evidence of a scam that has for many
       | years been obvious to anyone who bothered to look -- Amazon
       | reviews in any non-obscure category have been fake for years, and
       | there are multiple startups/services working to mitigate it,
       | e.g., Fakespot [1], which are definitely helpful.
       | 
       | Now we get to see if Amazon is actually just really bad at
       | filtering a bad problem, or really just DGAF as long as the fraud
       | drives sales and commissions.
       | 
       | What we should see is wholesale delisting, banning, and
       | prosecution of vendors, and banning and selected prosecution of
       | fakers. What will we actually see?
       | 
       | I'd think Amazon would care when people abandon them because it
       | is just too hard to find anything real, but the level of fraud on
       | there indicates that Amazon prioritizes other metrics. When a few
       | figure it out, it doesn't hit the traffic & sales numbers much.
       | When many figure it out, it is likely too late. Did Bezos exit
       | while the exiting was still good?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.fakespot.com/
        
       | chenster wrote:
       | Alizon
        
       | Ansil849 wrote:
       | > The server contained a treasure trove of direct messages
       | between Amazon vendors and customers willing to provide fake
       | reviews in exchange for free products. In total, 13,124,962 of
       | these records (or 7 GB of data) have been exposed in the breach,
       | potentially implicating more than 200,000 people in unethical
       | activities.
       | 
       | This information should be made public.
       | 
       | I'd love a browser plug-in which displays a warning when viewing
       | a product from a vendor in this database, that the vendor has
       | been known to pay for reviews, and likewise if viewing a review
       | by someone in this database, a warning that the reviewer is a
       | shill.
        
       | xfz wrote:
       | Yeah, Amazon reviews are pretty broken.
       | 
       | Not sure if this helps much, but I try to avoid buying from
       | marketplace sellers. This is partly to avoid my personal data
       | being shared with yet another company (it's been misused by
       | marketplace sellers in the past) but also in the theory (hope!)
       | that Amazon themselves will on average buy better products. After
       | all, they have their reputation to maintain and have to deal with
       | all the refunds if they sell shoddy goods.
       | 
       | Increasingly though, I'd rather just shop from a retailer that
       | specialises in a particular type of product and has invested in
       | their reputation.
        
         | throwaway744678 wrote:
         | I'm with you here. I only buy from Amazon itself, or, if
         | looking for a specific item (eg. a known brand, or a product
         | with 'offical' reviews found elsewhere), the manufacturer's. It
         | probably reduces the risk of fake/knockoff/garbage products. I
         | also feel (not sure about that, though) that the customer
         | support would be better should there be any issue with the
         | delivery or the product.
        
       | dcdc123 wrote:
       | I bought something on Amazon for $20, the seller then sent me a
       | post card offering a $25 Amazon gift card for providing proof of
       | a 5-star review.
        
       | dynm wrote:
       | I've always wondered why Amazon didn't take a "collaborative
       | filtering" approach to reviews -- basically take your ratings and
       | then give you recommendations based on others who tend to give
       | similar ratings. It seems like this would mean that the scammers
       | would mostly just give their nonsense reviews to other scammers.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | "Was this review helpful to you?" Maybe there should be a
         | concerted effort of "people" to start clicking "No" to that
         | question on obvious fake reviews. There's already sites
         | tracking bad reviews, so "borrow" their list, create some bots,
         | and start negating fake reviews. ??
        
           | naresh_xai wrote:
           | Companies list/re-list products on amazon faster than you can
           | say 'go' unfortunately.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | This is one thing that I think YouTube gets right. Once a
             | video has been posted and comments have been posted, liked,
             | etc, you cannot change that video in any form. This is on
             | the premise of avoid bait-n-switch to put of a video to
             | garner the positive response and then swapping it out with
             | a different video. Amazon should do something similar.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | It's a lot harder. Google makes all the copies of a
               | video. Amazon doesn't make all the copies of a product.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | I don't thunk that would work with physical objects very
               | well. Especially when recalls are done via serial number.
               | Apparent identical physical objects are always
               | fundamentally different from each other unlike data.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Just like movie recommendations. "Other people like you gave
         | this 4 stars".
         | 
         | Combine that with a lot of machine learning and you could
         | probably get a very accurate way to judge which products will
         | delight which customers.
         | 
         | I wonder - could a third party do this? Amazon reviews could
         | all be scraped...
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | It would be sucky in the same way "Hey you bought a new washing
         | machine. Here is this new washing machine for sale!"
         | recommended items often are.
        
       | skeeter2020 wrote:
       | How do (relatively) smaller marketplaces avoid these problems?
       | ex: steam allows reviews from people who got the product for
       | free, and all the reviews tend to be far more trustworthy IMO,
       | both in detail and aggregate. Is this because the economics of
       | the market's products is different (plus easy to refund)?
        
         | artful-hacker wrote:
         | At least for me the best part of Steam reviews is that I can
         | easily check reviews done by my friends / online gamer groups.
         | By restricting the web of trust so a smaller batch of entities,
         | I know I am avoiding most of the fraudsters.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | I wish by law Amazon (and other stores) were forced to show
       | country of origin of the products. Last week I needed to buy a
       | new kettle and this was a nightmare to find a product that is not
       | made in China (for ethical reasons). It should be as easy as
       | selecting a country you want a product from - instead you have to
       | go through each individual listing, look through photos or
       | answers. Sometimes it is easy to find where product is made by
       | just looking at description (e.g. broken English), but some
       | sellers go out of their way to mask where things are made. As a
       | consumer I should be able to filter products I don't want more
       | easily. Then when you order a product you get these cards that
       | say if you leave a positive review, you'll get a discount or free
       | product. If you leave a negative review, you can brace yourself
       | for being bombarded by Chinese companies threatening you in
       | various ways to delete the review. Amazon needs to sort this out
       | and if they cannot do it, regulator should step in.
       | 
       | edit: here we go again, something negative about China and
       | commment is being downvoted. Can Hacker News do something about
       | Chinese bots?
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | You could have been downvoted by "true americans" that hate any
         | kind of regulation and think that free market solves anything.
         | 
         | IMO regulation for more transparency should be no issue with
         | the anti-regulation fans except if they would be affected by
         | transparency.
        
           | ticviking wrote:
           | Transparency is a kind of regulation though. One that I think
           | we sorely need. Along side anti-basic anti-trust and some
           | small protective tariffs for countries that don't have good
           | labor standards.
           | 
           | Much of the cost of stuff made in the first world is the cost
           | of having a first world regulatory framework and workplace
           | protections.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | >Transparency is a kind of regulation though.
             | 
             | Sure, and the anti-regulation or anti-tax guys still demand
             | that police protect their money and goods - so I can't
             | understand when the anti-regulation fanatic is saying that
             | free market will eventually solve this , transparency is
             | too much of a burden or danger.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | There seem to be laws around having to put the "made in ..." on
         | the product itself, it shouldn't be hard to put that on the
         | online product description as well. I'd be for that. It's not
         | an anti-[any country] thing, I'd just prefer things that are
         | made close to where I am.
        
           | Nasrudith wrote:
           | Made in x is a fundamentally misleading metric with anything
           | of complex supply chains and international trades. Thanks to
           | old pissing matches there is tarrif induced inefficient
           | stupidity of "almost finished goods" which are shipped and
           | then "manufactured" by doing token last steps domestically
           | just for tarrif avoidance.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | So you won't boil water in a Chinese kettle, yet you happily
         | collect tons of downvotes from best-in-class Chinese votebots?
         | Pick a lane!
        
       | insickness wrote:
       | Last year, I posted a negative review of an inexpensive (~$10)
       | electronic device on Amazon. A few weeks later, the seller
       | contacted me with an offer of a $20 Amazon gift certificate to
       | take it down. I didn't respond. A few days later, they offered
       | $30, then $40, then $50.
        
         | zanmat0 wrote:
         | You should take their offer and repost your review a week
         | later, including some information about their bribery.
        
           | Cederfjard wrote:
           | Those get taken down, with the motivation that they're
           | reviewing the seller, not the product, and should be on the
           | seller's page instead (where no one reads them).
        
         | giuliomagnifico wrote:
         | That's funny, you can make a business out of "leave bad reviews
         | and don't respond to the first offer to change it" =)
        
         | shoefindortz wrote:
         | I've also received around ~10 of these same emails offering
         | increasing prices to remove my review.
         | 
         | Maybe this is a good investment opportunity? I'm joking, but
         | they did offer me almost twice the price of the product itself,
         | which is interesting.
         | 
         | Something also curious is that the seller initially sent emails
         | starting with with "Hi, [my sister's name]". Her name was not
         | associated with my amazon account at all, and definitely not
         | the name shown on the amazon review. I wonder where they are
         | retrieving the names from for this.
        
           | sodality2 wrote:
           | Address info, maybe? That's creepy, I hope you reported it.
        
         | yalogin wrote:
         | How is the seller able to contact you? I mean why is the site
         | allowing them access to your contact info?
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | You don't need "the site" to find info for someone whose name
           | and mailing address you know.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | I was offered a 50% refund for a terrible action camera. I took
         | it (I'd relegated the camera to monitoring my greenhouse, so it
         | was worth keeping at 50% off for that purpose), and they began
         | reminding me to correct my bad review every few days. It
         | started out with typical broken English telling me they were
         | grateful for the opportunity to serve me and resolve my bad
         | review, please go set the review to 5 stars.
         | 
         | Now I get messages asking me to please fix the review because
         | they will get in trouble for refunding me and not getting a 5
         | star review, and they thought we had a deal. Sort of coercive,
         | urgent language.
         | 
         | So creepy and obnoxious.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Your lucky. The last two times I tried to post a review on
         | Amazon, Amazon declined the review under some pretense or
         | another.
         | 
         | I've stopped writing reviews on Amazon. Apparently you can't
         | talk trash about a product you were unhappy with....
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | I have to say that in retrospect, it seems fairly pathetic that
       | back in 94-95 we (Jeff, Shel and myself) did not even think about
       | how the review system would eventually get gamed with this level
       | of "sophistication".
       | 
       | I think if you had told us then that this sort of thing would
       | eventually happen, we would not have believed you. This goes to
       | show, perhaps, that imagining the significance of something when
       | you're first building it is almost impossible. The notion that
       | worldwide manufacturers and distributors would consider it so
       | important to have "strong" amazon reviews that they would engage
       | in this kind of behavior just would not have crossed our minds
       | back when amazon itself had no significance.
       | 
       | So if you're building something right now, maybe stop and ask
       | yourself "ok, so how does this all look if we end up taking over
       | the world 25 years from now, and this thing is a gatekeeper
       | between a lot of people and a lot of revenue?"
        
         | ej12n wrote:
         | >So if you're building something right now, maybe stop and ask
         | yourself "ok, so how does this all look if we end up taking
         | over the world 25 years from now, and this thing is a
         | gatekeeper between a lot of people and a lot of revenue?"
         | 
         | This is a fair concern, but I'd say that if you're building
         | something right now, I _think_ is better to worry more about
         | getting your startup in a position to take over the world first
         | and then deal with those concerns. Worrying about these big
         | problems when you 're small I would say is a bit of premature
         | optimization.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | If we had known in 94 that customer reviews would eventually
           | get gamed in this way, should we ever have added the feature?
           | Was 15 or 20 (?) years of a "working" review system enough to
           | make it worthwhile, and now it needs revisiting, or should we
           | just have said "no" right at the start?
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | No review system would be even worse as you cannot even
             | tell if people are getting crap. There is already
             | ceasesless whining about false positives being an abuse of
             | power and in the same breath complaining about not doing
             | enough.
             | 
             | The "do nothing ever without the foresight of a precog or
             | else you are EVIL!" school of ethics never made any sense.
             | It is just an excuse to be outraged and pin all of the
             | world's problems on the tall poppy.
        
       | ashleshbiradar wrote:
       | I once bought a product from Amazon India, the manufacturer had
       | literally printed on the product, that if I give a 5 star review
       | and send a screenshot on Whatsapp they'd give me X cashback. I
       | outed them on amazon reviews, and amazon decided to not publish
       | my review.
        
       | system16 wrote:
       | It's gotten to the point where a product with thousands of
       | reviews and an average 4.5 - 5 star rating immediately raises a
       | red flag with me.
       | 
       | And Amazon appears unmotivated to do anything about it. As a
       | personal example, I had purchased a mouth guard that had over six
       | thousand 5-star reviews. It was listed as high quality, FDA
       | approved, etc. When I received it, it was a piece of plastic junk
       | with inkjet quality instructions in English and Chinese. Along
       | with it came a note promising a $10 Amazon gift card if I left a
       | 5 star review and emailed them proof of it.
       | 
       | I took a photo of the note and forwarded it to Amazon expecting
       | some action - instead I received a canned response about "we take
       | these issues seriously". A year later, that seller is still there
       | with dozens of products, all with thousands of 5-star reviews.
        
         | randompwd wrote:
         | I did the same with Amazon UK. Free gift card for review for a
         | very broken product and Amazons response was that they couldnt
         | publish the review!
        
         | asddubs wrote:
         | yup, had the exact same experience with a different product
         | before. amazon does not care
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | I canceled my prime subscription right after receiving
         | something similar
         | 
         | It's just not worth it anymore to buy something on Amazon only
         | to receive a counterfeit and then have to order the same thing
         | directly from the manufacturer anyway; something something poor
         | man pays twice
        
         | bassdropvroom wrote:
         | I've started putting these pictures in a review and then give
         | an honest review. This will allow people to decide what to
         | think of all the reviews, including mine, and whether or not
         | they're willing to accept the risk.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | I don't think most of products they sell are actually legal to
         | be sold. If you had these products in your mom and pops shop,
         | the trading standards or whatever agency would shut down your
         | store, but somehow Amazon is allowed to sell all this dangerous
         | junk without consequences and they are even allowed to avoid
         | paying tax. Something isn't right.
        
           | ticviking wrote:
           | It's called corruption. Or regulatory capture if we are
           | trying not to ruffle feathers.
           | 
           | Part of the issue we all keep buying this junk and reporting
           | it to Amazon instead of the police, ftc and other enforcement
           | bodies
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | I tried to report something once and agency told me to take
             | it with Amazon, so there you go...
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | I've reported plenty of counterfeits to my state's AG and
             | consumer protection division. They have an easy online form
             | these days.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Did you get results?
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | I've had a follow up for more information about a
               | specific incident, but I haven't been contacted with
               | concrete results of my reports.
               | 
               | I figure, if anything, my reports might influence
               | investigations or prosecutions later down the line, along
               | with evidence and reports gathered by others. I don't
               | really expect anyone to reach out to me unless they want
               | my testimony, and at that point, I'm sure there are
               | better people they could drag into hearings or court.
        
         | jcadam wrote:
         | Aw, man. Here I am working my ass off for The Man when such an
         | easy, obvious, and apparently unchallenged grift is just right
         | there in front of my face:
         | 
         | 1. Find some cheap-ass white-label product and order a crap-ton
         | of it.
         | 
         | 2. List on amazon for a nice markup
         | 
         | 3. Bribe idiots to leave 5 star reviews.
        
           | adamhp wrote:
           | There are actually a lot of people doing this. It's the next
           | "buy a carwash" or "buy a laundromat".
        
           | fma wrote:
           | There is a whole industry around this...and I'd say you (and
           | I) were many years too late. Once you find a good product
           | others will come for it. If I find something "cool" on Amazon
           | I check Aliexpress. If it's a significant savings I'd just
           | buy it from there.
        
         | catillac wrote:
         | For what it's worth, and a little off topic, I would never ever
         | purchase a product that went in or closely on my body from
         | Amazon. Jacket? Maybe. Food? Not likely. Mouth guard that sits
         | in my mouth for hours every night? Absolutely not, no, ever.
         | 
         | Too many fake products that look like they're the real things,
         | and if they're fake who knows where they come from or what
         | they're made of.
        
           | wombat-man wrote:
           | yeah, it's fucked up that it's come to this but I'm the same
           | way. I don't even really care about reviews anymore on
           | amazon. I just don't believe the star rating.
           | 
           | Reviews with pictures seem better, or like reddit reviews if
           | it's a brand name.
        
       | ergot_vacation wrote:
       | Reminds me of the nightmare that descended on Steam when they
       | opened up Greenlight to nearly everyone. Great in theory, but in
       | short order the service was drowning in low effort garbage, asset
       | flips and downright scams. Eventually they had to up the barrier
       | of entry a little again just to get some sanity back. Or just
       | look at the wasteland that is the Play Store on Android. Any
       | marketplace that's globally accessible needs to have curation and
       | a high barrier of entry, or it will be spammed to death by these
       | people. Of course, Amazon has no motivation to fix this, being a
       | monopoly. They get paid either way.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | I have always wondered why "verified purchase" is a thing. That
       | should be the default and only way to review. May be when they
       | were little it was needed, but now they already know who is
       | adding the review, they can easily check if the user bought that
       | item in the last X months and only allow in that case. The rest
       | of them can't add reviews, simple.
        
         | ericabiz wrote:
         | All of these would be "verified purchase" reviews. The scammy
         | seller refunds you through PayPal after you post the review.
        
       | pupppet wrote:
       | Basically every Amazon product has a 4.5 star average rating now,
       | the reviews are useless.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Unverified claims are useless*
         | 
         | Reviews are largely unverified claims with financial
         | incentives. You bet they're useless.
        
       | ziptron wrote:
       | "Fraudulent reviewers with thousands of fake reviews to their
       | name can pay penalties of more than $10,000, and could even
       | receive a jail sentence. "
       | 
       | Is there actually a law in the US (or others) that suggests
       | leaving fake reviews could subject you to a $10,000 fine and/or
       | jail time?
       | 
       | Asking for a friend.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I hope Fakespot gets to integrate this leak in their dataset!
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | or at least use it as training data
        
       | ThePhysicist wrote:
       | Often it's quite easy to spot these fake reviews. I mean a 10 $
       | USB-C cable with more Amazon reviews than e.g. the PS5? Sure. The
       | popular "name brands" must really like this as these scammers
       | ruin the collaborative review system for everyone, so people will
       | put more trust in brand names again.
       | 
       | Another funny thing are all the new brands that pop up on Amazon
       | (at least in Germany). They're often picked to sound vaguely
       | familiar (e.g. Orfeld) and trust-inspiring, and their product
       | pages portrait them as century-old companies. Often the products
       | they sell are sourced from whitelabel manufacturers, so you have
       | 20-40 brands offering the same product (for wildly different
       | prices), maybe with some small variation in packaging and color.
       | 
       | Interestingly, some new companies like Anker have managed to
       | build up a good "brand reputation" in 5-10 years, probably also
       | due to the fact that they're no longer at the bottom of the trust
       | chain.
        
         | jader201 wrote:
         | > I mean a 10 $ USB-C cable with more Amazon reviews than e.g.
         | the PS5?
         | 
         | That seems like a bad example. People are having a really hard
         | time getting PS5s, and probably 50%+ are scalpers that don't
         | care about writing reviews. And cables are produced and bought
         | at a much higher rate than video game consoles, anyway.
        
         | 1_person wrote:
         | The funny thing to me, if you think about it, is that nothing
         | really changed, it's just become more transparent.
         | 
         | It's for decades, if not arguably always been a bunch of
         | bullshit marketing for meaningless labels slapped on imported
         | knock offs of questionable quality that you just hope they
         | sample enough of for QA to keep the factory from slipping turds
         | and razor blades into some of the boxes.
        
         | mitchdoogle wrote:
         | Cables are an interesting example because they are so
         | inexpensive and easy to produce, I can't imagine any one being
         | much better than the others. Especially when they're all within
         | 10-20% in price.
         | 
         | I used to agonize over finding "the best" but then I started to
         | realize how much time I was wasting. Just find the cheapest
         | option with the length you want and call it a day. Same goes
         | for most things on Amazon.
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | Wow, the scale of this surprised me. Made me wonder, do these
       | services offer both positive and negative reviews? That is, if I
       | want, can I get 5 stars on my stuff, and then also pay for 1 star
       | on my competition?
       | 
       | "In total, 13,124,962 of these records (or 7 GB of data) have
       | been exposed in the breach, potentially implicating more than
       | 200,000 people in unethical activities."
        
         | mkmk wrote:
         | Sometimes even the threat of negative reviews is used as a
         | method of extortion against competitive sellers.
        
       | milofeynman wrote:
       | As others have said before, going to Amazon and reading 1-2 star
       | reviews is the best way to judge I have found.
        
       | Thaxll wrote:
       | Why Amazon allow people that did not purchase the product to
       | review it? Does not make any sense.
        
         | coldcode wrote:
         | If you read the article, they made deals to have people buy the
         | product, give it 5 stars, and then reimbursed the buyer who got
         | to keep the product.
        
       | neuronic wrote:
       | The same review scam issues exist anywhere where reviews are a
       | thing. imdb, yelp, google...
       | 
       | Anecdote: just before the pandemic me and my SO searched for a
       | Sushi place one day. Found one on Google, 4.7 star average on
       | 500ish reviews. Should be good, right?
       | 
       | Nope. It was literally the worst restaurant experience of my
       | life. Nobody was inside. Weird location. The menu screamed "run
       | by cheap assholes trying to scam you". It's always a huge red
       | flag when well over 100 menu items exist and all are from
       | different Asian cuisines (BUT authentic Chinese restaurants will
       | still be amazing despite 700+ items).
       | 
       | Hungry, we still sat down and ate and dear god was it bad. I will
       | spare you details. Some weird Indian dude pretended to service
       | us, food was worse than gas station sushi.
       | 
       | So what happened? We made the mistake to just look at the summed
       | score and not the reviews. It were obvious paid Indian reviews
       | and bots. So obvious that I was angry at myself for the stupidity
       | not to check more closely and angry at Google to allow such
       | bullshit on their platform.
        
         | RootReducer wrote:
         | Why does it matter that the server was Indian?
        
           | EForEndeavour wrote:
           | Another feature of the interaction that did not match OP's
           | priors.
        
           | acrobatsunfish wrote:
           | It must be tiring to jump at shadows of racism all the time.
           | He mentioned it because that's what he was. You can't get any
           | more generic of a description then someone's gender and race.
        
             | mitchdoogle wrote:
             | It's usually not necessary to mention someone's race.
             | Nothing objective is added here because we know the server
             | is Indian. The author is expecting the information to carry
             | specific negative connotations with the reader, and just to
             | make sure he adds that the server was "weird".
             | 
             | He doubles down on making sure you understand that Indian =
             | dishonest by mentioning fake reviews, that were surely
             | created by Indians. Maybe they were, but that is not
             | materially important to the situation. Fake reviews can
             | just as easily be created by Americans, or Japanese, or
             | literally anyone on Earth.
             | 
             | I understand that people like you tire of hearing your
             | thoughts and ideas challenged. It's part of the reason the
             | world is becoming more polarized. People would rather stick
             | their fingers in their ears and say everything is okay,
             | rather than face the problems that exist in society. I hope
             | you remove the fingers some day.
        
               | wholinator2 wrote:
               | How exactly is mentioning that someone is Indian the same
               | as disparaging Indian people and equating them to 'bad'.
               | Why exactly does it matter if it matters if he's Indian.
               | Why is race suddenly not okay as a descriptor in any
               | scenario. Or would it have been totally fine if it had
               | been an amazing experience and a "nice Indian man". Would
               | that be equating Indian = good and thus also disingenuous
               | and harmful because bad people exist?
               | 
               | If he was directly insinuating that Indians are bad then
               | I'd agree with you. Being Indian is simply a
               | supplementary detail to the story. It didn't have to be
               | Indian, didn't have to be a sushi restaurant, didn't have
               | to be Google for reviews. Does mentioning a sushi
               | restaurant make it insinuating that sushi restaurant =
               | bad and thus not okay. What details are okay and what are
               | not. If it's just the race then what makes his race in a
               | totally different category to all other descriptors used
               | in the description. Please be specific
        
             | jonfw wrote:
             | 'server' is significantly more generic than 'weird indian
             | dude'
        
           | mitchdoogle wrote:
           | It doesn't. This guy seems to have a problem with Indians,
           | giving he mentioned the term twice when it wasn't necessary,
           | and maybe not even accurate.
           | 
           | My guess would be part of his negative experience was on him
           | being a negative person.
        
           | abandonliberty wrote:
           | You could probably answer this question yourself, but it
           | seems like you prefer to accuse the poster of racism.
           | 
           | How many times have you been served by an Indian in a sushi
           | restaurant?
        
       | jwally wrote:
       | Dumb question: if you un-tethered reviews to user profiles (or
       | removed user profiles all together), wouldn't this problem go
       | away, or fall drastically?
       | 
       | If amazon could give me the scores from verified-purchasers, show
       | me anonymized comments from verified-purchasers; I think I'd be
       | ok.
        
       | achenatx wrote:
       | I use 5* ratings to get an idea of which products to look at, but
       | I mainly look at 1-3* reviews to see if I want to buy it.
       | 
       | I personally had a ton of amazon basics batteries leak in the
       | packaging after 2 years of storage. I posted that review and
       | amazon rejected it saying it didnt meet their community
       | guidelines.
       | 
       | That made me distrust the review process and now I generally wont
       | buy amazon branded products. However if there are bad reviews
       | that tell the same consistent story and that go into enough
       | detail, then they are likely not competitor plants.
        
         | nucleardog wrote:
         | > I use 5* ratings to get an idea of which products to look at,
         | but I mainly look at 1-3* reviews to see if I want to buy it.
         | 
         | Yep, exactly this.
         | 
         | Who cares what people that were happy with it think, generally.
         | Hearing a few use cases is helpful to decide if it's fit for
         | what you're trying to do, but it's generally very useful
         | information. If I buy this I don't care all the ways it will
         | make trees greener and shiny things shinier, I want to know if
         | I give them $100 what is the _worst_ experience I will get.
         | 
         | Look at the negative reviews and see what kinds of issues
         | people were having. Usually after skimming 5 or 10 you can get
         | a pretty good feel for what kind of experience you are going to
         | have.
         | 
         | > "These headphones that say 'for iPhone' and clearly show a
         | lightning connector don't work with my Android! They should
         | really say they don't work with Android! Garbage!"
         | 
         | > "I tried to use this blender to start my own 'will it blend'
         | YouTube channel and when I put rocks in the blade got all
         | chewed up and the company won't replace it! COMPANY DOESN'T
         | STAND BEHIND THEIR PRODUCTS! AVOID!"
         | 
         | > "These $0.50 pens aren't half as good as my co-worker's $80
         | pen. Why bother."
         | 
         | > "Said it would get here Friday but it got here Monday, and
         | UPS threw it over my fence and broke it!"
         | 
         | > "Ordered this desk chair and parts were missing!"
         | 
         | When the negative reviews are largely stuff like that (bought
         | wrong thing, misuse of product, not understanding that cheap
         | things are cheap for a reason, carrier issues), you know you
         | can basically ignore them. The last one (product issues) kinda
         | depends on whether there's a million of these, but generally if
         | it's one or two and they don't say that they've tried to
         | contact the company to resolve it I'm not too bothered.
         | 
         | When you start seeing reviews that explain (1) an actual issue
         | with the product; (2) attempts to contact the company and/or
         | get a refund; and (3) a poor response from the company...
         | that's when I get worried. A few like:
         | 
         | > "Product arrived, of the ten included, only 4 worked. I
         | contacted the seller and two weeks later they still haven't
         | responded."
         | 
         | > "Product is very cheaply made. The first one worked for a
         | week then the foo broke. The seller sent me a replacement, but
         | then that one broke 2 days later."
         | 
         | And I start to look for something else.
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | It's nice to see hard evidence of this, but anecdotal evidence is
       | plain to see on Amazon.com reviews. For example, a product gets a
       | lot of 5 star reviews stating that the buyer bought it for their
       | child/relative/friend and they are just _sure_ that they will
       | love it... 5 stars! Or  "I just got this delivered yesterday and
       | I haven't used it yet but it looks really great!"... 5 stars.
       | 
       | These are then immediately followed by a 1 star review along the
       | lines of "This is the biggest piece of junk I've ever bought
       | online. Will be returning to Amazon. DO NOT BUY!"
       | 
       | These aren't to be confused with the indiscriminate idiots who
       | can't be bothered to use their brains, who leave mindless reviews
       | such as "This is junk but it was cheap and kinda works... 5
       | stars!" Right.
       | 
       | Most times this trend of 5's followed by 1's is seen even in the
       | first page of reviews. It's a serious problem with the platform.
       | I usually search for reviews written by people who have had the
       | product for a week or two and give the pros/cons along with a
       | less than 5 star rating. That helps me avoid the fakes _and_ the
       | idiots.
       | 
       | This makes me wonder why Amazon, in all their analytical genius,
       | isn't cracking down on this when it's so blatantly obvious.
        
         | austinshea wrote:
         | It's weird to see you gloss over the only interesting detail in
         | this story, the hard evidence,
         | 
         | and then deep dive into conjecture, and your feelings.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > This makes me wonder why Amazon, in all their analytical
         | genius, isn't cracking down on this when it's so blatantly
         | obvious.
         | 
         | Because there are absolutely no consequences, and general
         | boosterism increases sales. If you go to site X and there are a
         | mix of good and bad reviews for a product, but then go to
         | Amazon and see all good reviews a similar product, you buy at
         | Amazon. Especially if you have Prime, which you might just have
         | because you like a tv show.
         | 
         | If a systematic fraud is exposed, accounts are banned, Amazon
         | press-releases a "crackdown", new accounts are quietly created
         | by new business entities owned by the same people, process
         | continues. What's the cost?
        
           | ccn0p wrote:
           | Yes this. Even worse I've noticed these new business entities
           | are getting even better at pretending to be real businesses
           | with websites, contact forms, pictures of buildings, and
           | "about us" pages written in pretty poor english. I just
           | searched for hose the other day and the first few pages of
           | brands were: amayrose, JOOIKOS, Zalotte, Amazon Basics,
           | Hooshing, FOXEASE, HAUEA, Knoikos, TUNHUI, POYINRO, HIYUTOY.
           | 
           | The second one gets caught for fake reviews, just put the
           | name through another random generator and back up.
           | 
           | Trust is eroding, but every time we try and use an Amazon
           | competitor we come crawling back. When do viable alternatives
           | emerge?
        
             | jfim wrote:
             | > Trust is eroding, but every time we try and use an Amazon
             | competitor we come crawling back. When do viable
             | alternatives emerge?
             | 
             | Out of curiosity, why do you come back to Amazon? Is it the
             | delivery speed, price, or something else?
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Disagree. Amazon's reviews were the reason I would buy
           | online, wait several days, vs. driving home from Best Buy
           | with a new TV.
           | 
           | I remember even walking into a brick and mortar store,
           | confused because I had no way to judge, for example, one rice
           | cooker against another.
           | 
           | As the reliability of Amazon's reviews has waned, so has my
           | loyalty.
           | 
           | If I'm just rolling the dice now, I might as well roll the
           | dice on eBay or aliexpress.....
        
             | gccs wrote:
             | When you roll the dice on amazon, you can return it if you
             | don't like it. Its harder to do that on ebay, and
             | impossible to do on aliexpress.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Yup, easy returns are a big benefit, and keep me from
               | completely abandoning Amazon, for now.
               | 
               | However, for some categories, such as batteries or
               | electronics, even after examining all the negative
               | reviews and rates, I've found it impossible to get non-
               | counterfeit products. I'm happy to go to a regional
               | specialist in such items or even to a big-box store just
               | to get greater confidence in a genuine item.
               | 
               | (&yes, don't even think about getting 18650s on Amazon. I
               | saw someone selling boxes with a Tesla logo & brand -
               | obvious BS. I reported it and at least did see them
               | disappear in a week, but another popped up.)
        
               | grumpyautist wrote:
               | Ilumn has been my go to for 18650s for years
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | Keep pumping that well if you want but it is going to dry
               | up.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | A lot of stuff on aliexpress is 2x, 3x or 4x times
               | cheaper than amazon, so the tradeoffs are complex...
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | I've made many returns on AliExpress. I haven't even
               | needed to ship the items back to get a refund.
               | 
               | Amazon will eventually drop you as a customer if you make
               | it a regular thing to file returns.
        
               | mitchdoogle wrote:
               | I have regularly purchased multiple items on Amazon with
               | the intent of sending back my least preferred option for
               | about 3 years now. I had the occasional return before
               | that as well.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | I keep thinking I need to subscribe to consumer reports.
             | They seem to be the only reviewers these days that I can be
             | sure are not bought. They might or might not know what they
             | are talking about, but at least they are not bought.
        
               | achenatx wrote:
               | single reviews are fine for product features but not
               | really about all the ways a product can fail. This
               | becomes statistical in nature and a single reviewer wont
               | necessarily find those issues.
               | 
               | I find amazon reviews are still fine. Read the worst
               | reviews read 3* reviews to find all the worst things. Use
               | 5* reviews to get an idea.
        
               | davidhowlett wrote:
               | I spent years worrying about misleading descriptions and
               | fake reviews. I then bought a subscription to which.co.uk
               | and have been a happy customer since. They review a wide
               | variety of products and they are a non-profit registered
               | as a charity in the UK. They are mainly funded by
               | consumer subscriptions so conflicts of interest are
               | avoided.
        
               | Dayshine wrote:
               | How do you justify the PS100/year?
               | 
               | Which's primary benefit seems to be for White goods, but
               | how often do you buy a new fridge/oven/etc?
        
             | ct0 wrote:
             | I have to agree with this sentiment. In general, I look for
             | long term use reviews, any sign that a product will fail
             | both beyond the return period and warranty period.
             | 
             | If my trust in long term reviews erode, I'm inclined to buy
             | less.
             | 
             | Word of mount is a powerful tool that amazon has harnessed
             | with reviews, and has seemingly replaced the need to see a
             | product in person before a purchase.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | You are a money losing customer, as you'll return stuff you
             | don't like. They would rather have you cost BestBuy money.
             | 
             | There's weird psychological aspects with this. People want
             | to buy 5 star product.
        
               | milesvp wrote:
               | I worked in a big box retailer a couple decades ago. They
               | had metrics that showed them every time a customer
               | entered the store it was worth $50. This created a huge
               | incentive to handle returns, since just being in the
               | store "made them money" even if they walked out of the
               | store without buying anything.
               | 
               | I don't know how well this translates to best buy, since
               | they probably don't have the same really large purchases
               | skewing the average up, but I'm positive returns are a
               | net positive for them using similar metrics.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Absolutely.
               | 
               | I paid for college working at a big box store 20 hours a
               | week in the 90s, about 50% of commissions were trolling
               | the return line and selling to those folks.
               | 
               | For Amazon, I don't think it's that way... you mail them
               | a return and they don't cross-sell, many times they scrap
               | and sell by the pound.
        
             | baccheion wrote:
             | They do have some basic algorithm that weighs each
             | review/reviewer. The average shown isn't a raw one. Some
             | reviews count more than others. Then add in fakespot.com..
        
           | bstar77 wrote:
           | A product that has lots of reviews shows customer engagement
           | and Amazon knows this. I'm certain those products get tons
           | more sales because people naturally gravitate to what's
           | popular. I just bought a small storage cabinet that had no
           | reviews and no customer data on it. I hate to say it, but I'd
           | probably be a bit more comfortable if there were tons of fake
           | reviews as illogical as that sounds, but this particular one
           | was the exact size I needed.
           | 
           | I'm also the kind of person that goes straight to the 2-3
           | star reviews. I want to know the issues and determine if it's
           | just sour grapes (damaged on delivery) or something I should
           | be concerned about. When I was browsing step up converters, I
           | found some amazing reviews at the 2* levels... like engineers
           | that picked the product apart and determined they were wired
           | wrong and might be a fire hazard. Sadly these types of
           | reviews get buried and often ignored by the worthless deluge
           | of 5* reviews.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Amazon has billions of dollars in profits. That they don't
           | spend a small portion of this on curating their seller base
           | tells me they see the fraud as something that helps them.
           | 
           | Or that Amazon can't move beyond their startup mentality of
           | growth uber alles. Perhaps the best move at this point is not
           | to continue their existing approach, and redefine their
           | storefront to something other than a nicer Aliexpress.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | > These aren't to be confused with the indiscriminate idiots
         | who can't be bothered to use their brains, who leave mindless
         | reviews such as "This is junk but it was cheap and kinda
         | works... 5 stars!" Right.
         | 
         | I wouldn't say that they were indiscriminate nor not bothered
         | to use their brains. One of the all too often seen things is a
         | card for "leave a 5 star review and get a $10 amazon gift card"
         | in the package.
         | 
         | Yes, its part of an effort to get 5 star reviews since the
         | sorting of the product on amazon is more important than the
         | text in the reviews below the fold. Yes, that's unscrupulous on
         | both the buyer's and the seller's part.
         | 
         | But it is not indiscriminate or brainless on the part of the
         | reviewer. It's selfish.
        
           | geocrasher wrote:
           | True, but "Selfish indiscriminate idiots" just doesn't have
           | the same ring to it ;-)
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | And yet! And yet, like Google, Amazon now prefixes my search
           | results with "Amazon's Choice" or some other marketing crap.
           | 
           | Man, I remember when you could trust reviews, search for an
           | item, filter anything below 4 stars and get a decent,
           | reliable list of products to choose from. You felt like you
           | had some of the best damn kitchen knives your budget could
           | afford.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | 'This makes me wonder why Amazon, in all their analytical
         | genius, isn't cracking down on this when it's so blatantly
         | obvious.'
         | 
         | Cynically, turn a blind-eye to misdemeanours of third-party
         | sellers so long as there is data to be mined. Gradually
         | replicate best-selling merchandise through your own-brand
         | labels and then slowly dispose of the third-party sellers
         | whilst retaining evidence of how they were systematically
         | breaching the program terms in order to mitigate any chance of
         | a class-action law suit.
        
           | unloco wrote:
           | I wish I didnt read this. Now I feel dirty because it's
           | exactly what's happening.
        
             | ryantgtg wrote:
             | I also think there's an element of balancing investments
             | and returns. If Amazon is missing out (or "losing") $50
             | million per year from eroded trust, then they should invest
             | $49.9 million in fighting the fraud regaining that trust.
             | But they need not invest more.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | > These are then immediately followed by a 1 star review along
         | the lines of "This is the biggest piece of junk I've ever
         | bought online. Will be returning to Amazon. DO NOT BUY!"
         | 
         | Sometimes I wonder about even these ones though - they could
         | have been written by those with a competing product being sold
         | on Amazon.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Yeah, exactly. And now suddenly the whole review feature of
           | Amazon is dead.
        
         | jader201 wrote:
         | > For example, a product gets a lot of 5 star reviews stating
         | that the buyer bought it for their child/relative/friend and
         | they are just sure that they will love it... 5 stars! Or "I
         | just got this delivered yesterday and I haven't used it yet but
         | it looks really great!"... 5 stars.
         | 
         | That doesn't sound necessarily fake, that just sounds like
         | humans being humans. You see this in many reviews on other
         | sites, as well.
         | 
         | Not saying they're not fake, but my understanding was that the
         | fake reviews usually go through a little more effort than that.
        
         | thereddaikon wrote:
         | Companies are amoral, they will usually only do something if
         | there is profit. Amazon has no reason to crack down on fake
         | reviews because they don't effect their bottom line either way.
         | They want people to buy stuff using their site, they don't
         | really care what it is they buy as long as they keep buying.
         | There isn't a viable alternative so competition isn't the
         | issue. So they can get away with a lot before people choose to
         | leave.
        
           | tsm wrote:
           | > Amazon has no reason to crack down on fake reviews because
           | they don't effect their bottom line either way.
           | 
           | For various things (certain electronics/peripherals, certain
           | tools) I deliberately avoid Amazon because I want something I
           | can trust and don't have energy to decide which of the
           | fifteen similar-looking things on Amazon is well-made and
           | which is a fake or just crap.
        
             | beardbound wrote:
             | I don't buy very much on Amazon anymore. Mostly name brand
             | stuff that isn't often counterfeited. Guitar strings,
             | books, moisturizer and such. It is still very good for
             | grabbing random widgets (I just bought a knob puller for my
             | guitars). Other than that I mostly order from places that I
             | know stock quality product. Sur La Table for cooking stuff
             | comes to mind.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The problem comes when you don't know. I needed a new
               | battery for my Dyson vacuum - out of stock at Dyson, but
               | online has a lot of third parties for half the price (and
               | often more capacity) - but what do I trust as real? I
               | ended up at Amazon because they will probably ship me
               | something and if it doesn't work I have a chance to
               | return it. I was tempted to try that Vietnamese company
               | directly, but how do I know?
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | I've mostly switched back from shopping online to
               | shopping in local retail. If you're actually stocking
               | shelves, instead of just running a digital flea market,
               | you have to be choosy about what you stock. There's a ton
               | of value in having someone filter out the trash and buy
               | from reliable sources. I'm happy to pay more for that
               | service, and usually I can get the item same-day since
               | I'm already there in the store. For example you may have
               | a local vacuum/appliance shop who has a direct
               | relationship with Dyson and so can buy genuine parts on
               | your behalf, or even have them in stock wholesale.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There is a lot of truth to that, but it only applies
               | where a local retailer stocks what you are interested in.
               | There are a lot of parts that can't be got locally. There
               | are a lot of hobbies that can't support a local store.
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | Trust is how you know. I trust Target, Best Buy,
               | whomever, to sell me an actual Dyson battery. I've never
               | had any problems with any company not taking an online
               | return (except once with Amazon charging me for a
               | replacement for a ~$10 item they said was delivered but
               | wasn't). Amazon doesn't really stand out in that regard
               | these days.
               | 
               | That Vietnamese company with the 3x capacity:price ratio
               | is probably selling junk. There are just so many more
               | junk sellers (at least by name--maybe a handful operating
               | all those names). So it boils down to taking a gamble
               | when the odds are against you, getting lucky, and
               | building a relationship or going to a retailer you trust
               | already.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Those I trust that would sell me the battery I need are
               | buying from Dyson and so out of stock. They also charge
               | 2x for a smaller battery. I'm left with janky brands:
               | either from amazon or from janky companies.
               | 
               | I've had great luck in these situations buying from a
               | small company that filtered out which cheap brands were
               | good products. However I already have some other reason
               | to trust those small companies.
        
               | Mauricebranagh wrote:
               | Often I will use amazon for research/discovery and might
               | actually buy direct from another site which has a better
               | price - gear for music in the UK for example.
               | 
               | You also can tell low quality products for the poor
               | English/Grammar and knockoff similar brand names.
               | 
               | Amazons search really sucks quiet often a long tail
               | search term will return product that in no way matches
               | searcher intent.
        
               | sosborn wrote:
               | I always found it interesting how bad pricing is on
               | Amazon for music gear. I assume they know that musicians
               | will go to established shops (shout out to Sweetwater)
               | and that people just getting into it won't know any
               | better.
        
               | Tor3 wrote:
               | I've long since stopped buying anything from Amazon
               | except the occasional book. You can't trust reviews, but
               | you also can't trust that the product you think you're
               | buying is what it says it is. It doesn't really bother me
               | that I "can't" buy from Amazon, there are lots of
               | alternatives these days. There are even more local
               | options than before.
        
           | totalZero wrote:
           | I agree with your overall point, but I wanted to comment on
           | this:
           | 
           | > Companies are amoral
           | 
           | This is presented as a truism, but it is not true. Companies
           | can be as moral as they wish to be. One of the reasons we
           | have found ourselves auctioning off the arms and legs of
           | American industry to China is this race-to-the-bottom
           | mentality of "it's just business" that prioritizes short term
           | profit over the long term viability of a company. Yet those
           | companies have lobbyists, marketers, and advertisers, which
           | they use to fight expensive battles in the marketplace and
           | regulatory forum. Some companies even have the benefit of
           | being under the same ownership umbrella as a venerated
           | newspaper or popular cable news network.
           | 
           | Morality doesn't dissipate into thin air just because a few
           | people throw their lot in together and try to make money.
           | Apart from having financial incentives to do no harm to their
           | customers or areas of service, companies have the capacity to
           | make decisions based on reasoning about what is right and
           | what is wrong. There is no fiduciary duty to do harm for the
           | sake of profit.
        
         | ziml77 wrote:
         | > I usually search for reviews written by people who have had
         | the product for a week or two and give the pros/cons along with
         | a less than 5 star rating. That helps me avoid the fakes and
         | the idiots.
         | 
         | Might only help somewhat with the fake reviews. From the
         | "Avoiding Detection" section:
         | 
         | "Fraudulent businesses give reviewers specific criteria to
         | follow to avoid detection on Amazon. These criteria are
         | designed to present the reviews as legitimate. In this
         | ElasticSearch server, vendors asked reviewers to wait a few
         | days before publishing a review. They also request substantial
         | reviews that are longer than just a few words, and may even
         | outline certain details that should be included in the review."
        
         | moksly wrote:
         | Maybe the reason they aren't cracking down on it is exactly
         | because of their analytical genius?
         | 
         | I'm not sure how Amazon operates in the US, but in Northern
         | Europe it's main target very clearly isn't the informed
         | customer, but the people who's next step is going on one or the
         | Chinese sites like wish. Maybe having a lot of fake reviews is
         | simply better than having few reviews for their target
         | audience? Hell, half the stuff on Amazon.de is resales of
         | things that are clearly imported from China, so maybe Amazon's
         | role is simply to broker these wares in a manner that's not as
         | prone to getting the buyer scammed? Or maybe shit reviews is
         | just better for sales than no reviews?
        
           | anovikov wrote:
           | What's the problem with the Chinese sites? Whole large
           | businesses are based on simply buying on them and reselling
           | offline... Yes they sell crap, but these days, everyone sells
           | crap. It's just a difference between poorly advertised cheap
           | crap and well-advertised expensive crap.
        
             | shawnz wrote:
             | I think that's exactly their point: Amazon uses fake
             | reviews to make the poorly advertised cheap crap look like
             | well advertised expensive crap. Therefore, you're more
             | likely to trust Amazon instead of buying the exact same
             | product from Aliexpress.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > For example, a product gets a lot of 5 star reviews stating
         | that the buyer bought it for their child/relative/friend and
         | they are just sure that they will love it... 5 stars! Or "I
         | just got this delivered yesterday and I haven't used it yet but
         | it looks really great!"... 5 stars.
         | 
         | Exclamation points are the giveaway in most fake reviews.
         | 
         | The same goes for Glassdoor. The more exclamation points in a
         | 5-star review of a company, the more likely it was written by
         | an HR person or the CEO.
        
           | Fnoord wrote:
           | Another suspicious element is the extremes of 1 and 5. At
           | best its a 'you either love it or hate it', at the very least
           | it is controversial. Amazon could flag it as such.
        
         | BeFlatXIII wrote:
         | Don't forget the one-star reviews for shipping problems.
         | "Arrived broken because the box was smashed in half" is still
         | marginally more useful than "arrived three days late". They're
         | both irreverent when comparing the products themselves.
         | 
         | For that matter, buying USB charging hubs is a nightmare. The
         | reviews are identical on every single one: there's always at
         | least one who overloaded theirs and complained that their house
         | burnt down.
        
         | moftz wrote:
         | I always like seeing the most recent reviews since it can
         | sometimes show that people have started receiving knockoffs or
         | that there's been a rapid change in quality of a product. The
         | most helpful review is like months to a year old so it
         | sometimes doesn't accurately reflect the product anymore. Some
         | people really are just idiots and either purchased something
         | very cheap expecting high quality or they give high ratings for
         | a product when they outline serious flaws in the review.
         | 
         | I usually don't buy random junk off of amazon all the time like
         | some do so when I make a purchase, I already know exactly what
         | I want and it's something totally necessary.
        
         | Arch-TK wrote:
         | I've also seen cases where items have been poorly reviewed but
         | only because according to reviews section the people who bought
         | the item were all incapable of using it correctly.
         | 
         | I saw an amazon review of someone complaining that a drill bit
         | they bought got bent drilling through a brick. The picture they
         | provided showed quite clearly that they had severely damaged
         | and bent a brad-point drill bit (which is meant to be used for
         | wood). The bending can also be explained by the fact that these
         | drill bits are usually nowhere near as hard or brittle,
         | presumably because if you ever try to use a drill bit intended
         | for drilling through metal to drill wood you will quickly find
         | how easy it is to snap it when it's in a thick bit of wood, and
         | people don't usually drill deep holes in metal without a drill
         | press to keep the drill going straight.
         | 
         | Oh, and the worst part of the amazon experience has to be the
         | number of "Answers" to "Questions" where the answer is just:
         | "Sorry, I don't know the answer."
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | > This makes me wonder why Amazon, in all their analytical
         | genius, isn't cracking down on this when it's so blatantly
         | obvious.
         | 
         | It's probably one of those situations where it's obvious, but
         | not provably so.
         | 
         | It's like when you pass a huge pile of random bike parts in a
         | pile next to a homeless encampment: it's 100% a bike chop shop,
         | duh, anyone can see that...but you can't _prove_ that it 's a
         | chop shop just based off of what you saw, so police can't take
         | action without substantial further investigation.
         | 
         | It's easy enough for us as to consumers to spot fake reviews,
         | but can you _prove_ that they 're fake just because they're
         | repetitive or awkwardly written or whatnot?
        
         | sdgasg wrote:
         | > These are then immediately followed by a 1 star review along
         | the lines of "This is the biggest piece of junk I've ever
         | bought online. Will be returning to Amazon. DO NOT BUY!"
         | 
         | I really wish Amazon expose return rate for each product. That
         | would be better indication of customer satisfaction.
         | 
         | Also I wish there was not such a stigma against returning
         | products. That would be a good way to drive bad players out of
         | business. A few times when I returned something I apologized
         | too much but store employees said that I am doing them a favor
         | by returning it because this is how they determine what to stop
         | selling in their store and prevent shier people from buying
         | junk products.
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | I've spoken to Amazon sellers. They are forced to accept even
           | the most ridiculous refund claims, because at the slightest
           | smell of trouble, Amazon will ban their accounts. It's scary
           | how their algorithms can literally ruin a persons livelihood.
           | 
           | I don't see why sellers should be worse off then buyers on
           | Amazon, seeing as they're both customers.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | sdgasg wrote:
             | There always will be certain percentage of people who will
             | take advantage of return policies. I am sure at Amazon's
             | scale, they can detect abusers easily. Most people hate to
             | return stuff, and I think retailers take advantage of that,
             | in general. That's why you see obvious lies in
             | advertisements. Tesla's Autopilot mode? If society accepted
             | returning defective or subpar products, then I doubt
             | retailers will over-promise or sell subpar products.
             | 
             | Another option might be no returns at all. This way buyers
             | will need to do their due diligence before buying and less
             | likely to impulse purchase crap. Probably better for the
             | society as a whole. Also things will be cheaper as
             | retailers will not need to account for any returns.
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | Don't forget the super obvious:
         | 
         | "Update: support contacted me..."
         | 
         | They just straight up PayPal you money to change your negative
         | review. Trick is once they pay change your review back and say
         | they paid you but Amazon will likely remove the review at that
         | point.
         | 
         | One way to fix is to only allow verified purchases.
         | 
         | Amazon also needs to remove the ability for sellers to request
         | reviews be removed.
         | 
         | Amazon also needs to be less strict on negative reviews. Right
         | now it doesn't seem there's any moderation on five star but if
         | you put 1 star they really don't approve them much. Most of
         | mine have been declined.
         | 
         | They need to stop sellers from taking over older product pages
         | or switching what product a page is sold on. There's this
         | common scam where they will sell a legit gizmo and get high
         | reviews them swap it for the junk scam item. No idea why they
         | let this happen as it seems so obvious but who knows.
         | 
         | Also need to really ramp up moderation of third party sellers.
         | Start being picky about what they allow to be sold. Anything
         | sold in the sad card category needs to be manually verified.
        
         | ww520 wrote:
         | I brought a product from Amazon and returned it since it's
         | defective. Posted a 3 star review, which I thought it's fair.
         | 
         | For the next two months someone from the seller company
         | constantly sent me emails offering a $30 gift card to me to
         | change the rating to a 5 star. So those "it's trash...5 star"
         | are probably people being paid to change their initial review.
         | 
         | I've thought about taking their money but added in a statement
         | in the review that the 5 star was a paid request from the
         | seller, just to screw their practice a bit. But stopped fearing
         | that Amazon might ban my account.
        
         | spenczar5 wrote:
         | > This makes me wonder why Amazon, in all their analytical
         | genius, isn't cracking down on this when it's so blatantly
         | obvious.
         | 
         | I used to work at Amazon, and can say that this came up on
         | internal mailing lists _all._ _the._ _time._ It really bothers
         | people, particularly engineers who see that it is eroding
         | customers ' trust in Amazon. It's really bad, and people know
         | it. There were significant teams trying to work on it when I
         | left.
         | 
         | I think it really is that it's a very difficult problem of cat-
         | and-mouse, without any clear path to victory for Amazon, and
         | the sellers have a huge monetary incentive to evade detection.
         | It's very adversarial, and Amazon has the tough position of
         | _also_ not wanting to discourage legitimate reviews and
         | sellers. And there are _so many_ sellers that solutions need to
         | scale well.
         | 
         | So: I think they're trying, but it's a bona fide hard problem.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Doesn't Amazon allow sellers to send freebies to people and
           | still count as a verified purchaser?
           | 
           | For me, a good start would be:
           | 
           | - Only allow people to rate things that they bought with
           | their own money, as evidenced by a credit card or bank
           | account linked with their name on it.
           | 
           | - Only allow people to rate things after they have purchased
           | multiple products, or after you've spent above a certain
           | threshold (e.g. $100).
           | 
           | AFAICT, those are not currently requirements on Amazon and
           | would go a long way (in my layman's imagination) towards
           | fixing the problem.
        
             | fma wrote:
             | Item 1) Currently, sellers give out coupons codes that make
             | a $50 item into a $5 item. People buy in reviews group buy
             | it...it counts as a purchase and Amazon marks their review
             | as "Verified Purchase".
             | 
             | Item 2) Professional reviewers have purchased multiple
             | products above certain threshold.
             | 
             | Easier way to stop this is to prevent reviews from people
             | who used a coupon to buy something and the price is above
             | some threshold (i.e. seller doesn't knock to $5 between
             | 10PM and midnight for their reviewers to buy it).
             | 
             | If I can think of this solution - why can't Amazon? Simple
             | answer is they know of this behavior and encourage it.
             | 
             | I have shifted my purchasing behavior to buy from Walmart,
             | Target, Ebay when at all possible. I know Walmart isn't
             | exactly an angel - but I'd rather have 2 devils in the
             | marketplace than 1. I even try to buy books from Barnes And
             | Noble...but unfortunately the fulfillment time + price is
             | hard to beat w/ Amazon. I rarely have books above the B&N
             | threshold for free shipping.
        
               | tasssko wrote:
               | Ebay helped facilitate a fraud against me and are still
               | on my black list. The whole process was horrible and
               | costly. Up until it happened i used them regularly to buy
               | and sell. I know its tangential but my thoughts are based
               | on your white list. Essentially eBay and to a degree
               | Amazon are perpetrating fraud indirectly on a massive
               | scale.
        
             | spenczar5 wrote:
             | Unfortunately, I don't think those would help, and they
             | might hurt.
             | 
             | Your first suggestion doesn't address paid reviews. Usually
             | the scheme is "buy it, and we will reimburse you with a
             | little extra on top after you leave a review."
             | 
             | Your second suggestion would probably bias _towards_ fake
             | reviewers. It 's pretty rare for someone to get paid just
             | for one review.
             | 
             | One of the hard things to realize is that paid reviews are
             | written by real people. Most of them probably know they are
             | doing something shady, but not all - some think this is a
             | legitimate marketing interaction. Many of them also leave
             | real reviews for stuff - including negative reviews. It's
             | generally not actually bots writing reviews.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | TheCraiggers wrote:
               | Sure, but it would surely reduce the scale of these fake
               | reviews. Right now, companies can buy reviews in batches
               | of thousands; the only actual cost is in
               | somebody/something creating that review and some
               | overhead.
               | 
               | If Amazon also required actual purchase of that item, now
               | there's the extra cost of actually buying that item. Even
               | more so when you're talking about things that are
               | expensive. This would drastically lower the amount of
               | spam that could be generated unless the company wants to
               | throw some huge money at it.
               | 
               | Returned items would still potentially be an issue, but
               | I'm guessing Amazon already has things in place to kick
               | off users that return too many items.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | As we learned in this breach, people are buying themselves
             | and then getting reimbursed via PayPal.
        
           | joshhart wrote:
           | Why not have certified users who have a clear history of
           | buying things on the platform that can provide "trusted"
           | reviews? Certainly there might still be a problem with
           | sellers spamming people to ask for reviews in money but I
           | think it would up the bar substantially. You can then improve
           | this by only allowing reviews from people with known
           | purchases.
           | 
           | You can roll this out with two 5-star rating systems and
           | replace the old one once the new one has enough ratings.
        
           | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
           | Thats a huge myth.
           | 
           | The problem was created by amazon and can be fixed by Amazon.
           | 
           | Close the backdoor entrance for chinese sellers, and problem
           | solved.
           | 
           | Amazon made it easy for random chinese companies to onboard
           | as amazon sellers because it lowered every single barrier
           | from an import/ banking/permit perspective
           | 
           | Amazon can close that door anytime it wants.
        
             | prima_cookie wrote:
             | but hey, I get free giftcards from those guys for copy-
             | pasting the review they email me after buying a product
             | from them...
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | > and the sellers have a huge monetary incentive to evade
           | detection.
           | 
           | Let's not forget that it is _Amazon_ that is providing this
           | huge monetary incentive.
           | 
           | As a customer, I really wouldn't care if Amazon dropped _all_
           | 3rd party sellers. Most users won 't. Amazon, of course,
           | will.
        
           | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
           | > And there are so many sellers that solutions need to scale
           | well.
           | 
           | This actually raises a core part of the problem: why does
           | Amazon need literally dozens of sellers for every piece of
           | junk on the site? For any sort of commodity on the site,
           | there can be _thousands_ of results. All the same. All within
           | a few percent of the same price. All completely
           | indistinguishable through any mechanism in the search
           | facility. There have been so many times that I 've been
           | looking for something with a specific feature, and it's just
           | page after page after page of stuff I don't want, that I
           | finally give up and just buy the crap they're shoving at me.
           | That brutally-carnal competition for every nickel and dime is
           | a big part of the motivation to flood the platform with fake
           | reviews.
           | 
           | What made Amazon great at the start was the fact that they
           | DID NOT carry every conceivable item under the sun, from
           | every single person who wants to spin up a mercantile account
           | and give it a whirl. I've gone back to buying most things
           | from brick-and-mortar stores because THEY are still doing the
           | curation. They're not going to carry 17,000 different USB
           | cables, and the ones they do are going to be high-enough
           | quality that they don't have a high rate of return. I wish
           | Amazon all the worst. To paraphrase Yogi Berra: No one shops
           | at Amazon any more; it's too crowded.
        
             | Traster wrote:
             | I think this actually works in Amazon's favour. It's a
             | completely intractable problem to find the best widget from
             | 17 pages of almost identical widgets with completely
             | unstructured data to sift through. So what do customers do?
             | They buy the Amazon recommended choice. It serves two
             | purposes, it crowds out any competitive market place whilst
             | capturing practically all of the value by determining what
             | gets put in front of the customer first.
        
           | the-pigeon wrote:
           | > I think it really is that it's a very difficult problem of
           | cat-and-mouse, without any clear path to victory for Amazon,
           | and the sellers have a huge monetary incentive to evade
           | detection.
           | 
           | Honestly it's really hard to believe you. That may have been
           | what you were told but there's hundreds of well documented
           | cases of sellers manipulating reviews where Amazon does not
           | penalize the seller.
           | 
           | The logical explanation is Amazon has decided not to punish
           | sellers who manipulate reviews if Amazon thinks it's a net
           | gain for Amazon.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | spenczar5 wrote:
             | > Honestly it's really hard to believe you.
             | 
             | Yeah, I get it. For what it's worth - I didn't just get
             | told they care, I saw some of the systems that were built
             | to work on detection.
             | 
             | Amazon is not a very short-term oriented company. They're
             | usually pretty good at caring about long-term dominance to
             | get dollars in ten years rather than pennies today. It's
             | clear as day to anyone that fake reviews are hurting their
             | image to customers, eroding trust. That's leading people to
             | buy stuff elsewhere.
             | 
             | At the same time, Amazon Marketplace is one of the
             | underappreciated masterstrokes from Amazon over the last 15
             | years and has driven a huge increase in their retail
             | revenue, which you can see in annual reports. So, certainly
             | they're unwilling to take _really_ dramatic action like
             | dropping 3rd-party sellers entirely. But I still think they
             | realize fixing this is pretty crucial for the long-term
             | health of the retail business.
             | 
             | It's hard for me to explain the cases where people find
             | obvious fraud and the seller doesn't get penalized. These
             | would get flagged internally in mailing lists too, and most
             | of the time it was a process error somewhere - a ticket
             | that got dropped when shuffled between the zillion
             | different departments; Amazon's internal bureaucracy is
             | _truly_ insane and huge. I think it 's usually incompetence
             | rather than devious cleverness, honestly.
             | 
             | There are probably some other cases that are more
             | complicated (sellers reopening new accounts, and then doing
             | social engineering on unwitting poorly-paid support people
             | to regain listings). I think those are kind of rare.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | Anyway, all this to say: I get it, it's hard to believe
             | because it's easy to think of Amazon as all-powerful.
             | But... they're really not. It's a huge, slow, bureaucratic,
             | sludgy company. They have some money (okay, a _lot_ of
             | money) and technical talent but it isn 't super clear how
             | you'd apply those to this problem. It's hard.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > At the same time, Amazon Marketplace is one of the
               | underappreciated masterstrokes from Amazon over the last
               | 15 years and has driven a huge increase in their retail
               | revenue, which you can see in annual reports. So,
               | certainly they're unwilling to take really dramatic
               | action like dropping 3rd-party sellers entirely. But I
               | still think they realize fixing this is pretty crucial
               | for the long-term health of the retail business.
               | 
               | This is a long winded way of saying "Yeah it sucks, but
               | we're not losing as much money as we are making because
               | of this, so we're not as invested in fixing this
               | problem."
               | 
               | I'm not doubting whether they want it fixed. I'm doubting
               | the priority they put on it.
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | > I get it, it's hard to believe because it's easy to
               | think of Amazon as all-powerful.
               | 
               | This has nothing to do with thinking Amazon is all-
               | powerful, and everything to do with thinking they don't
               | care because it makes them money. Amazon's revenue is
               | clearly skyrocketing and they make a ton of money because
               | of the marketplace. It seems obvious to me they made the
               | decision to put revenue/profits over long-term customer
               | support.
               | 
               | You believe that Amazon wants to solve the problem. I
               | believe Amazon doesn't want to solve the problem, because
               | they make more money not solving it now. And talking
               | about the long-term vision of a company whose founding
               | CEO just stepped down is pretty meaningless.
               | 
               | I'll be more blunt. Amazon saying they care about fake
               | reviews is like Facebook saying they care about privacy.
               | They make money by lying about it, not fixing it.
               | Facebook clearly hasn't suffered the long term damage of
               | years of horrible PR using their stock price as a metric
               | (you know, the only metric that really matters), and
               | Amazon likely won't either (in fact they've had just as
               | much bad PR and look at them now).
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | Think about that initial paragraph for a moment. You
               | assume it is because it makes them money but you also
               | assume it is a choice on their part - that they could do
               | something about it that works.
               | 
               | That is basically the same thing as all powerful in this
               | context. It is the same pattern of sinisterization in the
               | whole "Big Tech Bad" propaganda push.
        
               | Xeronate wrote:
               | If you had ever worked at Amazon you would find it very
               | difficult to believe what you do. Short term solutions
               | aren't part of the companies culture. Andy Jassy has been
               | around since the beginning and has the same core values
               | as Jeff. Not to mention your argument could equally be
               | made with Jeff as the CEO. It just isn't how the company
               | works.
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | I have never worked at Amazon, but I have heard enough
               | horrible things from people that used to work there that
               | make me believe not everybody shares your opinion. In
               | fact, those other people went out of their way to
               | convince me not to take a job there.
               | 
               | I am glad you seem to enjoy working at Amazon, or at
               | least have a respect for the culture. I've never been
               | there so I can't comment on it, but I've heard _lots_ of
               | horrible things about the culture there. And lately the
               | complaints have been shifting towards Amazon thinking
               | more and more about short-term profits instead of the big
               | picture.
               | 
               | All I can say is not everybody agrees with you.
        
               | Scramblejams wrote:
               | I don't speak for my employer, which is Amazon.
               | 
               | FWIW, single data point, YMMV, etc., but where I work
               | (under AWS) I have never seen behavior that is exploitive
               | of the customer like you're talking about to be
               | encouraged or allowed.
               | 
               | Yes, AWS may be different from how things are done in
               | retail, and we're huge so I'm sure it does happen here
               | and there -- but from my admittedly limited vantage
               | point, Bezos' heavy emphases on long-term thinking and
               | earning the customer's trust have taken deep root
               | everywhere I've been able to see.
               | 
               | Doesn't mean peeps always get it right, some choices are
               | difficult, compromises have to be made, there are
               | outliers, etc., but still, it's there. I've just never
               | seen cheap thinking around customers, so to speak, and I
               | really like that aspect of working where I do.
               | 
               | If that ever changes in a broad way, that'll be the
               | beginning of the end of Amazon's dominance.
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | > If that ever changes in a broad way, that'll be the
               | beginning of the end of Amazon's dominance.
               | 
               | And I'm saying I think this is already happening, and the
               | most talented senior employees are already starting to
               | leave. This is going to take years, maybe decades to
               | unravel. But I've already shifted away from buying things
               | on Amazon because the experience has become significantly
               | worse for me and I'm better off buying elsewhere.
               | 
               | You're welcome to disagree, but I think Amazon is no
               | longer about value creation but value extraction. And
               | quite frankly it doesn't matter if you feel differently
               | as an employee, because that's how I feel as a customer.
        
               | fiftyacorn wrote:
               | I always wonder how much you can truly unlink from Amazon
               | for retail purchases. Even where a store runs on Shopify
               | there is a good chance they are using FBA for fulfilment
        
               | spenczar5 wrote:
               | It's funny, you and I arrive at the same conclusion from
               | different paths.
               | 
               | You believe Amazon is so bad at removing fraud because
               | they are greedy and evil and are happy to have it. I
               | believe Amazon is so bad at removing fraud because it's
               | beyond their capabilities, and that _nobody_ knows how to
               | ensure trustworthy information on the internet.
               | 
               | But we arrive at the same spot: I don't really buy from
               | Amazon anymore either for anything where the quality
               | matters, because I can't trust anything on there. I use
               | Chewy for pet stuff, Newegg or Monoprice for electronic
               | stuff, Lee Valley for gardening stuff - etc.
               | 
               | In a way, I'm _more_ pessimistic than you: I think good
               | intentions wouldn 't even help.
        
               | andreilys wrote:
               | What about the short term solution of PIP culture?
               | 
               | Sure you get short term results because colleagues are
               | competing against one another to not get into the PIP
               | meat grinder, but inevitably it leads to burnout and
               | people leaving.
               | 
               | Not to mention Amazon's reputation in tech is pretty low
               | b/c everyone knows about this management by PIP culture
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sosborn wrote:
               | > they make a ton of money because of the marketplace
               | 
               | Would that go away once the shitty reviews go away? I'm
               | not convinced it would. The economic impact would be on
               | shitty sellers as they would lose revenue, but I suspect
               | a lot of that revenue would just go to good products.
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | > where Amazon does not penalize the seller
             | 
             | If fake reviews simply penalize the seller, you've opened
             | up an attack channel where anyone can submit fake reviews
             | and eliminate competitors from the marketplace. It's
             | complicated.
        
           | mdavis6890 wrote:
           | "...Amazon...significant teams trying to work on it...but
           | it's a bona fide hard problem."
           | 
           | Random internet individuals: "But they could just..."
           | 
           | Like so many things/problems - they all seem easy/obvious
           | until you actually TRY TO DO IT, at which point you realize
           | why all of the other very smart people haven't solved it yet.
        
             | totalZero wrote:
             | This is an oversimplification. Amazon also profits from
             | fake reviews because they encourage consumer confidence,
             | and most of the solutions that "random internet
             | individuals" propose would result in some lost revenue for
             | Amazon. The tricky part is Amazon's counter-aligned
             | business incentive.
             | 
             | I put it in the same bucket as fake accounts on Twitter. My
             | guess is that Twitter can correlate many accounts that do
             | nothing but troll and shill for particular factions, and
             | probably has a registry of these accounts, but they also
             | lose MAUs when they nuke accounts. They have an incentive
             | to wait until user growth comes in stronger than expected
             | before they ban lots of active users.
             | 
             | For me personally, the biggest weakness of Amazon is
             | commingling of inventory. I never buy things like
             | lubricants and bearings from Amazon, even if the seller is
             | an authorized distributor, because there's no guarantee I
             | will avoid knockoffs from a different seller. I'd rather
             | buy from Walmart or pay more for a specialty retailer to
             | ship me the product, because Amazon inventory is often
             | mixed with cheap knockoff garbage.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | Can't you just only allow reviews for purchasers with X
           | amount minimum lifetime amazon spend? Just make the cost
           | benefit not worth it to do 500 scam reviews. They already
           | have verified purchase.
        
             | someguyorother wrote:
             | That seems vulnerable to a version of the Scientology
             | bestseller exploit.
             | 
             | Let's say the seller is selling widgets. They get their
             | phantom accounts to buy the widgets and thus run up the
             | lifetime spend counter. Then they give the "purchased"
             | widgets to themselves and just keep on selling them.
             | 
             | All they have to pay per iteration is the overhead
             | (Amazon's take), assuming they'll manage to clear their
             | stock later.
             | 
             | E.g. say a widget costs $110, of which Amazon's take is
             | $10. The seller uses their fake account to buy 10 widgets
             | at a total cost of $1100. The seller both receive the
             | widgets (shipped to the fake account's address) and the
             | $1000 from the "sale". The total cost is thus $100 for
             | making the fake account look like it has spent $1000.
        
           | dangrossman wrote:
           | I don't think they're trying very hard.
           | 
           | I recently bought a dog collar on Amazon. A week or so later,
           | I got a large envelope in the mail, with "Amazon Early
           | Reviewer Program, 2646 Rainer Ave S St 1020, Seattle, WA
           | 98144" as the return address.
           | 
           | Inside was a piece of paper with a code to "activate my $20
           | gift card" by leaving a 5-star review of the dog collar,
           | photographing the review, and emailing it to a very non-
           | Amazon email. It also instructed me that "for security
           | reasons", I should not include or attach this letter to my
           | review, nor leave a negative review without emailing them
           | first. All this still purports to be from Amazon proper with
           | the Amazon logo on the paper as well.
           | 
           | This is clearly a scam from the seller to buy 5-star reviews,
           | and their product has plenty of what look to be paid reviews
           | to me as a result. I tried very hard to find any place to
           | report this scheme, which goes past review buying to include
           | impersonating Amazon itself, and mail fraud. I emailed
           | several Amazon contacts, used contact forms on their site,
           | and contact forms I could find on the seller side as well. I
           | attached photos of the letter.
           | 
           | The only response I got was a form letter telling me that if
           | I saw a fake review, I should click the report button under
           | that review.
           | 
           | This is just one example. Almost every product I've bought in
           | the past year that came from an individual seller included
           | some kind of bribe for 5-star reviews, from gift cards to
           | whole "free products every month" programs.
        
             | hughrr wrote:
             | The other way round is the time I left a negative review
             | for a phone case. I was emailed every day automatically by
             | the seller directly to my email from theirs to retract my
             | negative review. I asked them to stop. They didn't.
             | 
             | I reported this to Microsoft as it was an outlook.com
             | source address. Microsoft did nothing. My junk mail folder
             | was starting to fill.
             | 
             | After about two months of this i got passive aggressive and
             | set up a script to email them a 20 meg gif with "fuck you"
             | tiled on it hourly to their mailbox. After about a day they
             | got the point and I stopped receiving emails.
             | 
             | I think amazon have stopped sellers getting hold of buyers
             | emails directly now though.
        
               | tailspin2019 wrote:
               | Brilliant.
        
             | tailspin2019 wrote:
             | > I don't think they're trying very hard.
             | 
             | I agree. I don't get why there hasn't been more progress on
             | this. The ratings are almost meaningless now on almost the
             | majority of products on Amazon.
             | 
             | Amazon themselves seem to be directly making the problem
             | worse with "early access reviews" or whatever they're
             | called.
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | The problem is 20 years ago the people who were reviewing
           | products were the buyers for distributors selling to brick
           | and mortar stores.
           | 
           | Amazon business model was being a parasite, benefiting from
           | the system of high quality products and trust built into the
           | system. Without having to pay distributors, buyers, and store
           | rents. And lest we forget sales tax.
           | 
           | But that old system is now dead and gone. So there are no
           | trustworthy good faith reviewers.
        
         | slantyyz wrote:
         | The PayPal reimbursement thing has been going on since Amazon
         | changed their review rules a couple of years ago.
         | 
         | If you ask me, the new Verified Purchase shill reviews since
         | the rules changes are worse for shoppers than the shill reviews
         | with disclaimers (which were always easy to spot and ignore).
         | 
         | It's a good example of "be careful what you wish for".
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | If you were going to write a fake review wouldn't you praise
         | the item instead of just writing one that makes you sound like
         | an idiot who doesn't get the purpose of a review?
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | A review that makes the author sound like an idiot still
           | contributes to an item's star rating, and that's all a lot of
           | people look at.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | Perhaps but if you're paying you probably want it to be
             | credible (the article describes vendors coaching people on
             | what kind of reviews to write). I find it pretty plausible
             | that people writing "bought it as a gift, haven't gotten it
             | yet!" kind of reviews are probably genuine.
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | > These aren't to be confused with the indiscriminate idiots
         | who can't be bothered to use their brains, who leave mindless
         | reviews such as "This is junk but it was cheap and kinda
         | works... 5 stars!" Right.
         | 
         | What's wrong with that? If you buy a pair of headphones for 2$,
         | you simply can not expect good sound. But if it works well
         | enough to hear what you need to hear, this sounds pretty fair.
        
           | sodality2 wrote:
           | I got $15 bluetooth headphones from a r/buildapcsales post,
           | everyone in the comments said it would sound like shit, but
           | I've been using them for over a year and I couldn't be
           | happier. it's got noise cancellation, battery lasts for close
           | to a week with my heavy usage, and it's got really good
           | quality. Maybe just to me, but I'm young, so my ears
           | shouldn't be _that_ degraded yet. But I have gotten pairs for
           | my friends and family and they are all happy. Sure, they aren
           | 't XM4's, but they are literally $15, and I have gotten way
           | more than that in value.
        
             | Xeronate wrote:
             | Objectively, I'm sure they aren't great quality. You just
             | don't seem to care, which is great for you, but also
             | doesn't make your advice givers wrong. Have you ever tried
             | $200 headphones to compare? Also you go back and forth on
             | they are quality and they are only 15 dollars so what
             | should I expect.
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | I didn't expect much but they sound great to me. I have
               | tried XM4's and other higher end headphones but not for a
               | long period of time (just a few hours). But I know I'm
               | not that bad at determining quality so they are at least
               | pretty decent.A
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | What's the model?
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | Hetyre HT9's, they are now listed for $40 but were at one
               | point $30 with a half-off coupon.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | irjustin wrote:
         | The fast test is to see how many 2-5 stars vs 1 star reviews
         | exist.
         | 
         | If the 1 stars has a bump vs the rest, you better know it's got
         | a ton of fake reviews.
         | 
         | Legit products have a relatively smooth curve "long tailing"
         | into 1 star.
         | 
         | Soon though, the scam reviewers will start smoothing the curve
         | out and then I don't know what to do anymore.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | In the pre-Internet world there would be someone at the store
         | who would a) do a checkout of the product prior to listing and
         | b) evaluate customer returns and act upon them, in order to
         | protect the integrity of the store. Delivering crap would lead
         | to consequences (in the worst case de-listing) for the vendor.
         | 
         | Amazon doesn't do either - sellers are allowed to put up
         | basically everything that's legal to sell somewhere on the
         | world (including propaganda materials for all kinds of
         | questionable groups including right-wing terrorism), and they
         | don't care at all about complaints from customers about fake
         | products or shoddy quality.
         | 
         | They only seem to care when big media representatives short-
         | circuit the system and raise a stink at the PR team.
        
       | shockeychap wrote:
       | None of this is surprising. I'm very sad to say this, but the
       | internet of today, for all of its sophistication, sucks compared
       | to what it was, and all the promise that it held, 20 years ago.
        
         | zucked wrote:
         | It's a race to the bottom. Always has been, probably always
         | will be.
        
         | uniqueid wrote:
         | I wholeheartedly agree. If you want to depress yourself
         | further, think about how much potential for good we squander on
         | the web in terms of medical information.
         | 
         | If we had designed the internet differently (eg: with
         | considerations for privacy, authenticity, verifiability) we
         | could pool resources and have millions of people report on
         | medications, treatments, nutrition, etc.
         | 
         | If a regular person uses the web we actually have today to do
         | their own health research, they're playing dice with their
         | life.
        
       | CWuestefeld wrote:
       | This has become a serious problem on IMDB as well. It's common,
       | almost the norm for small releases, to have a flurry of reviews
       | right at release giving ratings of 8 or 10 out of 10. They'll
       | have glowing comments about how the director made such effective
       | use of a shoestring budget, and so on. And then a little later
       | this gets followed by a string of 1- or 2- out of 10 reviews,
       | saying it's one of the worst movies ever and the high reviews are
       | obviously shills.
       | 
       | For larger movies, or over a large enough timespan, the noise
       | eventually gets drowned. But it's made IMDB reviews useless for
       | deciding whether to watch new movies.
        
       | jerhewet wrote:
       | Anyone know if sites like Fakespot will be incorporating this
       | information into their review engines?
        
         | 0-_-0 wrote:
         | Maybe you could train a neural network using confirmed-fake
         | reviews to assign an adjusted rating to products
        
           | naresh_xai wrote:
           | And 2 weeks later, the guy will resell stuff from another
           | account from different paid reviews. Which are also always
           | evolving to capture consumer trust. Works especially well for
           | products in usd 1k range.
        
             | 0-_-0 wrote:
             | Well that's why you trained a neural network and not just
             | used a database!
        
       | lesinski wrote:
       | Here's why Wirecutter can make an entire business out of credibly
       | reviewing products
        
       | bogwog wrote:
       | Honestly, the reviews are a big reason why I use Amazon. Even if
       | I know most of them (or all of them) are fake, I feel safer
       | buying from Amazon when a product has hundreds of reviews,
       | compared to an online store like Walmart which may have zero
       | reviews for the same product. It's stupid, but there's a part of
       | my brain that likes seeing those numbers I guess.
       | 
       | I wonder if there are any middle man review services out there
       | that can offer product reviews to online stores, along with
       | proper moderation.
       | 
       | If I see a product on Walmart.com I want to buy, but there are no
       | reviews, I'll usually search for it on Amazon just to see
       | reviews. But once I'm on Amazon, they usually have the better
       | price and free 2-day shipping with Prime.
        
         | holoduke wrote:
         | And you support the extortion of sellers who are suffering
         | quite a bit. If everyone would use Amazon, the world soon would
         | be enslaved by one single retailer offering the lowest wages on
         | planet earth with zero to no respect for human rights.
        
         | ben509 wrote:
         | One test is to search for something that's obviously a scam:
         | '2TB flash drive'
         | 
         | You know these are scams because SSD chips with a high enough
         | density to get 2TB in a keychain form factor are going to be
         | cost thousands. When they're advertising $40 or $50, it's
         | likely a 64GB drive with a controller that fakes the available
         | storage.
         | 
         | Run some of those listings through FakeSpot and ReviewMeta to
         | see how they do at identifying scams.
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | These days I DDG/google the product name I'm interested in and
         | look for no-name forums on page 2/3 where people post at least
         | a picture or two and an honest review.
         | 
         | I'm 50/50 on affiliate links, but tend to trust them more if it
         | links directly to the manufacturer's webstore.
        
       | ericwooley wrote:
       | I've been using https://reviewmeta.com/ for a while now.
       | 
       | It removes reviews from most products, and shows you what it
       | thinks the most trustworthy, and least trust worthy reviews are.
       | 
       | It's pretty inexcusable that Amazon hasn't implemented a similar
       | approach. They certainly have enough resources.
        
         | josefresco wrote:
         | I've used ReviewMeta as well, however I find the issue is that
         | almost every product has suspicious reviews. If the average
         | rating was 4.8 on Amazon, RM might lower it to 4.3 but they
         | would also do the same for competing products.
         | 
         | I guess maybe I'm lucky in that I've never considered a product
         | with blatantly fake reviews, however I also recognize that in
         | order to compete even legitimate companies need to "play the
         | game".
        
           | notacoward wrote:
           | Yes. A great many product categories are _so_ filled with
           | scammers that if you reject the ones with bad scores on
           | Fakespot or ReviewMeta you 'll end up with nothing. Which
           | could be an argument for shopping somewhere other than
           | Amazon, except that you might only find one or two stores
           | that have The Thing and then you'll have _no_ information on
           | how good it really is. It might even be the very same thing
           | you looked at on Amazon, or you might fail to find it
           | elsewhere at all. I 've ended up buying some real clunkers
           | IRL too, and found some unexpectedly good stuff on Amazon.
           | 
           | "Caveat emptor" was a saying long before the internet, after
           | all. No matter where you buy, you're taking a bit of a risk
           | and should try to manage it however you can. I still use
           | ReviewMeta, and often follow where it leads _if there 's a
           | distinction_, but I also think we have a lot of work to do
           | applying what we already know about gaming-resistant
           | filtering in domains like this.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | Spot-testing ReviewMeta just now, I see it accepts this, from
         | #2 of the Amazon top 10,000, as valid:
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R17NDQEUZQESUX/re...
        
       | testplzignore wrote:
       | I'm surprised the article does not mention tax evasion and money
       | laundering. Those are surely bigger hammers than whatever would
       | come from the FTC or GDPR.
        
       | gorbachev wrote:
       | I ignore all positive reviews these days as a rule.
       | 
       | Instead I check a few of the negative ones and see if there's a
       | pattern that indicates some sort of systemic issue with the
       | product.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | Am I the only one not particularly bothered by fake reviews?
       | 
       | Because there's a button for "Helpful" on each review, and the
       | most helpful reviews more or less generally get voted to the top
       | -- and there are almost always some really long, in-depth ones.
       | 
       | I don't even pay attention to star ratings anymore. I just read
       | the top 10 reviews and get a pretty good sense of what
       | _specifically_ is good and bad about the product.
       | 
       | Even without fake reviews, star proportions were never that
       | useful in the first place because they're not a random sampling
       | of users, and people are way more likely to leave a review to
       | complain than to praise, so it's biased no matter what.
        
         | SteveGerencser wrote:
         | The problem is much deeper than that for sellers. Enough
         | negative reviews can end your ability to sell on Amazon. Add to
         | that, reviews are part of the ranking algorithm, positive
         | reviews will play a role in where you place in a product
         | search.
        
         | thenickdude wrote:
         | I think the problem here is that the products that aren't
         | cheating on their reviews will get ranked lower. So although
         | they're perfectly fine products, if they drop to the second
         | page of search results you might never actually open them up to
         | read their real human reviews.
         | 
         | You can still read the real detailed reviews on the products
         | you do look at, so you'll avoid buying a lemon, but you will be
         | preferentially buying from review cheaters.
        
         | danparsonson wrote:
         | So the star ratings can be gamed but not the 'helpful' button?
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | Would be amusing if it was the queen's duck. (Probably more
           | accurate to call it a honey pot.)
           | 
           | Basically, as long as the stars are there, they capture most
           | of the fraud?
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I'm sure it could be in theory but it doesn't seem to be in
           | practice.
           | 
           | I think the logistics would just be harder -- it's relatively
           | simply to put a leaflet in the product advertising "leave a
           | 5-star review, then e-mail us and get this bonus
           | product/warranty/whatever."
           | 
           | Whereas to locate a specific review to mark "Helpful" would
           | need to be via e-mail with a link to a specific review in
           | question, coordinated across several of them, with so much
           | volume that it outweighs the naturally "helpful" ones. I
           | don't know, but I've never seen it happen.
        
         | mitchdoogle wrote:
         | I'm with you here. I tend to read a few reviews to determine if
         | I should give a new product a shot. If somebody takes the time
         | to write a 250 word review that has some pros and cons and
         | include some photos, I'm going to trust that review. Many
         | products you can find a handful of reviews like this which is
         | all I need to make a decision. If I'm caught between two
         | products, I'll order both and return the one I don't like (make
         | sure they have free returns). Works pretty well for me.
         | 
         | Same thing with counterfeits which people claim are rampant on
         | Amazon. Either I manage to avoid them or they're very good
         | counterfeits, in which case I wouldn't care.
        
       | jiveturkey wrote:
       | I don't understand why folks (here) are so up in arms about this?
       | It's well known.
       | 
       | It's pretty easy to spot fake amazon reviews with very little
       | effort, and buy accordingly. Also, no matter how tempted I only
       | buy directly from amazon and never from their 3rd party sellers;
       | just for easy returns. So on the off chance I get burned, the
       | product goes right back. It's not that big a deal. It's not like
       | I was going to independently find the best product on my own,
       | without the help of amazon, without some trial and error.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm too much of a sociopath. Allowing fake reviews is
       | great. It vastly increases amazon's footprint, making sure that
       | the things _I_ buy are and remain easily returnable. Scammers
       | gonna scam. Let them.
       | 
       | It's also easy to spot incompetent users that leave 1 star
       | reviews due to their misunderstanding of the product. Or 5 star
       | reviews of blu ray before it's even released. That kind of thing.
       | You know, you have to actually _read_ the reviews ok? It 's not
       | too much to ask, honestly.
       | 
       | You cannot police this kind of thing to any reasonable degree and
       | maintain cost/performance ratio where it "needs" to be. Maybe
       | it's a little too loose now, but any improvement is going to be
       | modest plus it will breed better scammers.
       | 
       | I really rue the death of flash. It was sooo easy to filter flash
       | and ignore the drek. Now where are we? I don't consider these
       | fake reviews to be a problem; indeed they are a benefit. Keep
       | them easy to spot, please.
        
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