[HN Gopher] The Opportunists
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       The Opportunists
        
       Author : samclemens
       Score  : 77 points
       Date   : 2021-05-06 06:41 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | m0llusk wrote:
       | This is in a way similar to the engineering to marketing ratio
       | with technology companies. Many lean hard on clever engineering
       | and end up failing. Early on marketing is essential to
       | communicate successfully with potential customers in order to
       | solve the problem of who is going to buy the damned thing.
       | Without a path to sales what you end up with is like sports car
       | with a fabulous engine and no wheels. No matter how clever or
       | useful the idea, it will only spread and become successful with
       | social propagation.
        
       | carbonguy wrote:
       | If the thesis of this book is, as the article summarizes:
       | 
       | > ... artistic success owes little to vision and purpose, more to
       | self-promotion, _but most to unanticipated adoption by bigger
       | systems with other aims,_ principally oriented toward money,
       | political advantage, or commercial churn. [emphasis mine]
       | 
       | then the question I have is - was it ever NOT this way? Perhaps
       | these dynamics are more legible in post-war America, but I
       | certainly don't think they're uniquely American.
       | 
       | Granting that I am no student of art history, the little I do
       | know makes me think this argument is much more broadly applicable
       | than the author suggests - to give one example, consider the
       | relationship between Michelangelo and the Catholic Church.
        
         | mrwh wrote:
         | Yes, and in fact, why restrict this to _artistic_ success.
         | Surely it's true of any type of success? Everything ultimately
         | involves tapping into something greater than yourself, to go
         | beyond yourself.
        
         | gofreddygo wrote:
         | > was it ever NOT this way ?
         | 
         | I dont think so.
         | 
         | The mechanism was always this way. There are a lot of subtle
         | notions that did change. what success means, is it about the
         | destination or the journey, what price are you willing to pay
         | for it, and for what?
         | 
         | For Michaelangelo, did success mean selling his painting to the
         | church? Was it just about making it big or was it about
         | something more ?
        
           | Blahah wrote:
           | The Medici family shaped the history of European fine art
           | very significantly with their patronage. A perfect example of
           | the phenomenon described in the article.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_and_the_Medici
        
         | notriddle wrote:
         | Even if you're right, and you might be, academic anthropology
         | has a history of making wildly universal claims that turn out
         | to only apply to the WEIRD demographics that they have studied.
         | 
         | It's probably for the best that they're more conservative about
         | their claims.
        
           | carbonguy wrote:
           | > ... academic anthropology has a history of making wildly
           | universal claims that turn out to only apply to the WEIRD
           | demographics that they have studied.
           | 
           | A very fair point indeed. It would certainly be unusual to
           | have the opposite be true here.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | Patronage from the wealthy (especially the church) was a
         | primary funding model for European art for the past thousand
         | years, but I wouldn't call this unanticipated adoption. The
         | work was explicitly commissioned, purchased in advance.
        
           | carbonguy wrote:
           | > ... I wouldn't call this unanticipated adoption. The work
           | was explicitly commissioned, purchased in advance.
           | 
           | Fair enough - certainly in his own time he was known to the
           | Church thus his commissions were not "unanticipated," as you
           | point out.
           | 
           | Perhaps in this case the term could apply more to the legend
           | and myth that has grown up around Michelangelo as an exemplar
           | of the "Renaissance man" - why do we know about him more
           | than, say, Domenico Ghirlandaio?
        
       | borepop wrote:
       | Shoot, the subject of the book interests me but the review makes
       | the whole thing sound rather deflating. Maybe deflating is good.
       | After all, I think I admire this period in some ways because I
       | associate it with my parents and all the ostensibly "serious"
       | thinkers I read in college -- many of whom, I have to admit, are
       | fairly overrated.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kingsuper20 wrote:
         | There's a lot of money to be made in tearing down statues in
         | the modern era. It's a sign of the times.
         | 
         | It could be that cultures need mythology to thrive. On the
         | other hand you can also make a case for better BS detection for
         | any new statues being put up.
        
       | dillondoyle wrote:
       | I highly recommend Boom if you're interested this history of art
       | and what drives the market, arts political context.
       | 
       | Boom focuses more on the mega's and the gross borderline
       | (outright) fraud, sales practices, & value pumping schemes.
       | 
       | The book in this review seems like it might delve deeper in the
       | cultural and political drivers which would be cool to learn more
       | about.
       | 
       | Important to ground the context of contemporary art in politics
       | as a heuristic or opposition to 'soviet-style communist' culture
       | and growing cuter-culture. Really interesting stories for
       | instance the CIA & MOMA [1] [2]. There's also a history of large
       | business being one of the first to build collections of
       | contemporary art. And of course for profit galleries making
       | kings. What is art now that a photo can perfectly reproduce a
       | scene.
       | 
       | This review has this great quote "As if on cue, one did." (This
       | was Sartre in 1945, when the Nazi occupation ended and he
       | delivered a philosophy of freedom that "turned France's wartime
       | experience into a metaphor.")"
       | 
       | As a collector myself who can't afford more than works on paper
       | (from established artists at least) I can't even get a reply to
       | buy something theoretically in my budget for a lot of artists i
       | love. PACE etc will only sell these 'lesser works' if you buy a
       | ton of other art, prop up their less popular artists, have a top
       | level connection. Even Nina Chanel Abney posted on her insta
       | getting the classic 'who is in your collection' reply ;) she
       | replied i have the largest collection of Nina Chanel!! We're not
       | even worthy of knowing the price of pieces on that PDF.
       | 
       | [1] https://daily.jstor.org/was-modern-art-really-a-cia-psy-op/
       | [2] https://hyperallergic.com/294142/a-visit-to-the-the-cias-
       | sec...
        
         | ArtWomb wrote:
         | I can also recommend this New Yorker profile of David Zwirner.
         | We are all complicit ;)
         | 
         | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/12/02/dealers-hand
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | The review leaves me with no idea whether the book is any good or
       | not. It is fair to say that the post-war US had a lot of money
       | and a lot of power, and thought that it therefore must have a lot
       | of great thinkers, major writers, and first-class artists. Not
       | all have held up well; some were I think pretty good.
        
       | hacknat wrote:
       | Calling Hannah Arendt an opportunist is too rich for my blood.
       | She went to Israel to report on the Eichmann trial, coined the
       | phrase, "banality of evil", and said she did not like how the
       | trial was being run. As a Jew, she criticized the newly formed
       | Jewish state's trial of a former Nazi war criminal. All of her
       | friends begged her not to publish the feature, but she did
       | anyways, and she received as much hate and opprobrium as you
       | would expect.
        
         | schoen wrote:
         | I first thought that the book itself was titled _The
         | Opportunists_ , but that's just the title of the book review;
         | the book is called _The Free World_. Although it sounds like
         | the book is fairly critical of many of its subjects, I doubt
         | either Louis Menand or Mark Greif specifically meant to sum up
         | Hannah Arendt 's work as opportunism.
         | 
         | The closest to this that the review comes is
         | 
         | > One sentiment repeated with variations throughout the book is
         | "The timing was good" (for the appearance of Hannah Arendt's
         | _The Origins of Totalitarianism_ in 1951, when Stalin seemed to
         | have taken the place of Hitler).
         | 
         | In context I think the idea is that some people like Arendt may
         | have engaged in sincere journalism and philosophy, which the
         | culture and/or the CIA may then have deployed as part of the
         | Cold War, not that Arendt (at least) was thinking "what could I
         | write that would make me famous and influential right now?".
         | 
         | To modernize this a bit, Ta-nehisi Coates and Jordan Peterson
         | were both developing and expressing their ideas for a long time
         | (decades, I think) in relative obscurity. Then they suddenly
         | became best-sellers in the 2010s, I imagine to a great extent
         | because of cultural and political developments outside of
         | themselves and their work. Both are presumably profiting quite
         | a bit from their success, but I doubt either primarily thought
         | tactically or consciously opportunistically about that.
        
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