[HN Gopher] 1988: P.R.E.S.T.A.V.B.A.
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       1988: P.R.E.S.T.A.V.B.A.
        
       Author : aaronareed
       Score  : 177 points
       Date   : 2021-05-06 15:01 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (if50.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (if50.substack.com)
        
       | gxqoz wrote:
       | There are some good stories like this from other countries like
       | Poland and Mexico in the book Video Games Around the World:
       | https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/video-games-around-world
        
       | peraspera wrote:
       | Since Substack is currently down, the following Ars Technica
       | article on the same subject (AFAIK) is a good alternative:
       | 
       | https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2020/10/how-indiana-jones-fou...
        
       | js8 wrote:
       | "Mrazik" was another text game in this genre - you were some kind
       | of agent infiltrating a Soviet military base.
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | There is a lot left of the 1980s spirit in Czechia.
       | 
       | * Willingness to do things by hand (such as sewing improvised
       | masks in spring of 2020 at home).
       | 
       | * General distrust towards authorities.
       | 
       | * Caustic, dark sense of humor.
       | 
       | * Readiness to be cynical/heretical about every Sacred Cause
       | pushed by the media or activists. Americans would probably be
       | genuinely shocked at the reception of the BLM movement here.
       | 
       | * Corruption, unfortunately. Or at least high perception of
       | corruption. Reality may not be as bad anymore, but we refuse to
       | believe that things have gotten better.
       | 
       | * And, yes, the latent fear of Russian tanks rolling through the
       | country again.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > Americans would probably be genuinely shocked at the
         | reception of the BLM movement here
         | 
         | It's not really surprising that a country that wasn't itself a
         | colonizer nor exactly colonized (Hitler aside) and has few
         | nonwhite immigrants wouldn't understand the American situation
         | while also being naively racist.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | "nor exactly colonized (Hitler aside)"
           | 
           | You would have to put a lot more aside. Pretty much the only
           | two eras of national self-determination since 1621 were
           | 1918-1938 and 1989-today. This nation is located on a
           | crossroads of powerful interests.
           | 
           | We have two major non-white communities in CZ. One of them
           | are the Vietnamese, who came as guest workers in the 1980s
           | and are climbing rapidly on the societal ladder. Their kids
           | are integrating into the elite of the nation very fast,
           | universities are full of them.
           | 
           | The second one is Roma (Gypsies), with whom the mutual
           | relations are pretty bad. Welfare dependency, crime etc. Once
           | Roma start moving into some neighbourhood, an exodus of
           | everyone else follows. This is not unique for CZ, though,
           | this pattern of failure is seen everywhere with sizable Roma
           | communities, from France to Bulgaria and Russia.
           | 
           | One of the reasons might be that successful Roma leave the
           | community and intermarry with whites. That was case of my
           | dear friend from the ground school. She is 100 per cent Roma,
           | her kids are 50 per cent, but they no longer have any contact
           | to the community. She says it would be too dangerous; too
           | much of a drug habit there, kids not exempt.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | > Willingness to do things by hand (such as sewing improvised
         | masks in spring of 2020 at home).
         | 
         | This is good and bad. Nobody I know can recommend me a plumber
         | because "we all know how to do that ourselves" - ironically the
         | _reason_ I need a plumber is because of a shoddy DIY job
         | performed by previous owners of my flat :D
         | 
         | And as an aside - I was really sad when N95 and FFP2 masks were
         | mandated. The psychological boost of everyone wearing their own
         | lovely little custom masks together was really cool and
         | bonding. They were the last connection to the early successful
         | response to covid, when they were deprecated it seemed to be
         | around the time where everyone just sort of gave up.
        
           | povik wrote:
           | > The psychological boost of everyone wearing their own
           | lovely little custom masks together was really cool and
           | bonding. They were the last connection to the early
           | successful response to covid, when they were deprecated it
           | seemed to be around the time where everyone just sort of gave
           | up.
           | 
           | True. Now that I think of it, it was an interesting time when
           | the masks were first mandated virtually overnight. Back then
           | it was okay to wear a mask which was obviously made from a
           | kitchen towel, then people gradually shifted towards wearing
           | neatly-made ones.
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | Yeah that period was really something! I was among the
             | first few hundred positive cases here, and ended up
             | quarantined in my flat for six weeks due to some testing
             | anomalies. The "masks everywhere" stuff started while I was
             | indoors, and when I finally emerged it was totally surreal
             | to walk around in streets which were empty other than a
             | handful people in masks all with their own colours and
             | patterns.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | Sorry, I'm adding _another_ reply as I re-read and realised
         | this point was interesting too. I hope I 'm not derailing this
         | too much but I don't get to speak openly about CZ stuff with
         | people so when it pops up on HN I get very interested. Re BLM,
         | this one is a bit of a mixed bag in my experience - the
         | categories I see are:
         | 
         | 1. people who are on-board with BLM (most/all of my friends)
         | 
         | 2. people who naively take it on face value that there's no
         | explicit laws against people of colour, there is no problem and
         | the idea of systemic racism is just stupid reactionary
         | western[0] snowflakes being a bit try-hard
         | 
         | 3. people who believe they are sort of _post-racism_ - they can
         | crack racist jokes because  "I don't see race", oof
         | 
         | 4. far right wingnuts, the same stripe as everywhere else (US,
         | UK, Germany etc) - no more numerous than anywhere
         | 
         | 5. people who don't really understand - they're relying on
         | second-hand explanations which are often badly explained
         | 
         | I am curious if this is the same as what you have observed. I
         | feel like #2 and #3 are misguided but not beyond help. #5 are
         | really interesting, it's easy to miss that the majority of the
         | population are completely at the mercy of whatever
         | interpretation or translateion they've read, heard or watched.
         | One instance I am aware of was someone in the comments of idnes
         | on FB or something with an "ALL LIVES MATTER" banner on their
         | profile. My friend engaged her politely to figure out what was
         | going on and was kinda shocked. This was a person with a
         | disability who'd _completely_ sympathised with the BLM
         | movement, and wanted to show solidarity. Keenly aware she wasn
         | 't black and possessing only rudimentary English she had seen
         | "all lives matter" dotted around the place and never clicked
         | that it was a _reaction against_ the BLM movement rather than
         | one in solidarity with it. Maybe this is obvious but it was a
         | bit of an eye opener for me.
         | 
         | [0] = I haven't heard anyone refer to "westerners" in English
         | or Czech, but there is definitely an attitude of "you guys over
         | _there_ are too sensitive with some folks
        
       | anotha1 wrote:
       | This isn't loading for me(mobile or wifi), which I find weird
       | since it's hosted on substack.
       | 
       | Edit: seems like all substack pages are down for me (except
       | home). Not a good look for a service that hosts something so
       | simple to get right. And too bad for this guy who is missing out
       | on the HN subscriber wave.
        
         | neonate wrote:
         | It's working for me now but https://archive.is/XnAFC also has
         | it.
        
         | ddingus wrote:
         | I must have got in early. Great read!
         | 
         | Capable people enduring in and working against hard times and
         | painful leadership.
        
         | peraspera wrote:
         | Indeed.
         | 
         | https://substack.statuspage.io/
        
       | laviroman wrote:
       | For non CZ/SK people reading this. This story is an extremely
       | niche example of "anti" communist games.
       | 
       | For example, transgoogle this article https://gaudeo.sk/jaro-
       | filip-online/ and watch the video posted there, which is from
       | 1986 and it was airtimed in the state television as an 8-episode-
       | long series.
       | 
       | Jaro Filip, the guy from the '86 video is openly saying that he
       | is playing Alien 8 and
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qv6yLoibUS0 and he is joking
       | about it quite casually.
       | 
       | By the way, Fuxoft - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWfQH6o8T9I
       | nowadays a crypto-millionaire (part of Golden Triangle, together
       | with the guy mentioned in the OA,
       | https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Triangle ) did some nice
       | text adventures like this one
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1P56S5vdW0.
       | 
       | By the way, the first official games/programs distributor for
       | CZ/SK and even UK/US titles was probably Ultrasoft. These games
       | in the article were not official games, well, there wasn't a
       | market for this thing in the 80's.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasoft Maybe you will know
       | titles like Quadrax, Jet-Story or Tetris 2.
        
         | adamnemecek wrote:
         | He's not a USD millionaire, only CZK millionaire.
        
           | laviroman wrote:
           | > od roku 2013 jste od svych prispevatelu v 75 transakcich
           | vybral 112 bitcoinu.
           | 
           | He still has some more, didn't cash out everything this year
           | ;)
        
           | klohto wrote:
           | Considering he sold 15M CZK of Bitcoin two months ago and has
           | much more left, he is USD millionaire.
        
         | stephenhuey wrote:
         | Pretty fascinating niche. On one of my trips over there a Czech
         | cousin told me how they had to be careful even dubbing Michael
         | Jackson tapes in the 80s since American media was not allowed
         | at all. These games seem a lot riskier.
         | 
         | Edit: Thanks to the comments on this it seems things weren't so
         | dire in the 80s. My cousin was a kid then--perhaps he was
         | recounting more 70s era stories from his older sister or
         | something! In any case, it's fun hearing about all of your
         | memories since my first visit over there was in 1990. :)
        
           | rebolek wrote:
           | That must be some kind of joke on their side because e. g.
           | Michael Jackon's Thriller was released in CS in 1984 by
           | Supraphon (LP monopoly at the time).
           | 
           | Access to the west music was certainly limited but not
           | impossible, due to proximity to Austria and Germany it was
           | very easy to watch and listen to their stations and as
           | described above, some LPs were even released in CS. I
           | remember drooling over Depeche Mode's Music For The Masses
           | back in cca 1988 but it was above may pocket money-grade.
           | 
           | But I'm talking about the eighties when the gerontocracy was
           | unable to deal with people's desires, the regime was
           | certainly much tougher in 70's.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | It wasn't banned per se - it was just that with a non-
           | exchangable currency getting hold of a copy of anything was
           | difficult.
           | 
           | Some western productions would make it through the iron
           | curtain, but they needed to be checked and usually censored
           | beforehand. Politically correct (in the original meaning of
           | the expression) poster art was a genre in and of itself:
           | 
           | https://www.fanthatracks.com/news/collecting/star-wars-
           | poste...
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | Woa. Those posters are really good. Totally different
             | aesthetic than the film, but I think they draw from the
             | Eastern Block's long tradition of Sci Fi that was more
             | artsy and less action, far as I understand it.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | Ironically because of the political system back then -
               | censors did only a cursory check whether the work meets
               | the guidelines (no gore, nudity, positive depictions of
               | "imperialist" America) and there obviously was no push to
               | make the poster "sell" the movie - authors had a lot of
               | artistic freedom, so they experimented.
        
           | laviroman wrote:
           | 50s yes, 60s maybe, But in the 80's? Nah. 80s especially were
           | the very best, my friend ;). Think of it like a more
           | prosperous Cuba of 2021.
           | 
           | Check this out: Gumeni chlapci (Rubber Boys) 1984 -
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFnmy6q9d8M
           | 
           | 1987 Diskopribeh (Disco story) -
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pac_Uabo-hY
           | 
           | 1988 Kamarat do deste (A friend through the rain) -
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0b-DC7GJIe8
           | 
           | I mean, unless your friend was into politics, it wasn't so
           | tough in the 80s. At lest for the more commercial music. Punk
           | or Metal people have it hard, but Jazz or Pop/Rock was ok.
           | 
           | This is one rock band from 1985
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz_y401AFOo
           | 
           | Paradoxically they made an anti communist anthem a few years
           | later, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJucQNdBJo4
        
             | rebolek wrote:
             | Don't forget 1987's Bony a klid which had Frankie goes to
             | Hollywood's "Relax" as a main music theme (legaly)
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rg2w5uE-814
             | 
             | And then there are also Navstevnici (The visitors) which is
             | basically Daft Punk, just 30 years earlier
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSjda4QF9wI
        
               | laviroman wrote:
               | Yeah, of course: https://youtu.be/BxIxvQgdR7Q?t=62
        
               | dvh wrote:
               | The visitors soundtrack was done by Karel Svoboda, my
               | favorite piece from him is this:
               | https://youtu.be/TexUnMWTk04
        
               | _0ffh wrote:
               | I really liked those Czecheslovakian-German coproduced
               | kids movies quite a lot!
        
       | protomyth wrote:
       | That was the amazing thing about being a kid in the late 70's and
       | early 80's. Cheap computers existed that had the tools to allow
       | you to pass programs to others like a mix tape.
       | 
       | Now with iDevices, you need permission from a corporation to pass
       | programs to others. I would guess this might be problematic with
       | protest games.
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | Might be? It already is: Apple has gone on record to oppose
         | political statements in videogames.
         | 
         | The clickbait pullquote for this is, "If you want to criticize
         | a religion, write a book".
        
         | spacebear wrote:
         | It's so tragic. We all have these supercomputers in our pocket
         | and we're not allowed to really use them. Imagine what kids
         | would make if they could code apps on device and Airdrop them
         | to their friends.
        
         | aero-glide2 wrote:
         | just use an android? Super easy to install.apk
        
         | tdrgabi wrote:
         | You can make a small website. Even airdrop some html file with
         | js included if you want it interactive and don't want to host
         | it.
        
         | navanchauhan wrote:
         | Wouldn't you say it is easier now?
         | 
         | Just create a web based adventure game (you can export HTML/CSS
         | with Twine for text based adventure games), encode the URL as a
         | QR code and simply swap those with people?
        
           | protomyth wrote:
           | Easier to get an maintain a website versus handing someone a
           | cassette with a program on it? No, I think the program was
           | easier.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | Fair point. It seems that the web doesn't forbid you to do
           | your own stuff on the side, it's just that the mainstream has
           | become a commercial enterprise with its (large) share of
           | constraint. Probably nothing new under the sun.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | You'd still need to host it, which involves money, a way to
           | pay for it (credit card), which includes proving/disclosing
           | your identity (which would be dangerous if you're speaking
           | out against an authoritarian government), sometimes you
           | legally have to be over 18 or 21 to enter into contracts (so
           | if the service provider finds out you're underage they can
           | shut down your account even if you otherwise pay the bill),
           | and hosting anything controversial or that goes against the
           | mainstream is unlikely to stay up for long if it gets
           | popular.
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | Every desktop browser comes with a development environment
             | far more capable than any 8-bitter BASIC. You can paste
             | your code in an email or an IM and send it to whomever you
             | like. Teens interested in swapping 'subversive' code today
             | would have a vastly easier time than they did in 80s
             | Czechoslovakia.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | How many people are capable of that though? Tech literacy
               | (in terms of using a general-purpose computer and not a
               | walled-garden) seems to be decreasing and the industry
               | trend is to isolate users from it even more.
               | 
               | If nothing gets done it's probably a matter of time
               | before general-purpose _browsers_ end up only allowing
               | "signed" web pages by default (this is already happening
               | with extension API being deprecated, making things like
               | powerful ad-blocking impossible on certain browsers).
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | > How many people are capable of that though?
               | 
               | Anyone with Google? It's not... rocket science
        
               | pvg wrote:
               | _How many people are capable of that though?_
               | 
               | Anyone who cares to? It's not like 'tech literacy' was
               | higher then and the point the original comment was making
               | was that somehow, the kids today have it harder than 80s
               | Czech teens. I don't think it stands up to scrutiny -
               | it's not true factually now and to salvage the argument
               | you have to come up with hypotheticals like 'only signed
               | web pages allowed' and broadly complain about 'walled
               | gardens' (you couldn't write your own game for your NES
               | back then, either)
               | 
               | Even 'fantasy' versions of 80s-style environments exist,
               | one of them was used to develop an actual hit game.
               | Aspiring tinkerers have never had more choice.
        
             | pmarreck wrote:
             | There are plenty of sites that will host a static site for
             | free, and static sites can host client-side JS games or
             | more.
        
       | hoyd wrote:
       | That is such an amazing title
        
         | dang wrote:
         | The submitted title was "Teens in '80s Czechoslovakia swapped
         | tapes of text adventure protest games". We changed it that of
         | the article. Not sure which one you mean :)
         | 
         | The article title is obscure, but in the best way--the way that
         | invites exactly the sort of interest this site exists for ("I
         | wonder what that is"...)
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | _" Rylek dryly remembers a then-typical experience with magazine
       | program listings"_
       | 
       | Ahh, yep. I remember the fun of typing lots of BASIC DATA line
       | entries from a magazine into my C64, and getting something very
       | unexpected, and no obvious way to find/fix the typo. Getting a
       | VicModem was a godsend, so I could just download things and go.
        
         | cronix wrote:
         | Same here. Compute!'s Gazette. There's an archive if you ever
         | get the hankering for nostalgia lol.
         | https://archive.org/details/compute-gazette
         | 
         | I don't know how many times I spent many hours over several
         | days typing pages of code from the magazines into the C64, have
         | it be buggy, spend hours trying to fix the bugs only to have
         | them release the code for their bug fixes the next issue, which
         | took a month. It was very slow learning.
        
         | tut-urut-utut wrote:
         | I remember buck in the time in Yugoslavia one of the federal
         | radio stations broadcasted Spectrum computer games over the air
         | (FM). You could record the game to the tape and actually play
         | it later.
         | 
         | Copying games was as simple as copying a music tape, you only
         | needed a tape recorder with two heads, those were very popular
         | at the time for the same reason.
        
         | jhgb wrote:
         | You used VicModem from behind the Iron Curtain?
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I was commenting on solely the "typing in code from a
           | magazine" experience.
        
           | gostsamo wrote:
           | Yugoslavia wasn't exactly part of the USSR block after 1956
           | and it actually was part of the group of independent nations.
        
             | jhgb wrote:
             | I didn't notice anything about Yugoslavia in the
             | article...? I thought the comment referred to
             | Czechoslovakia.
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | My bad, HN doesn't make obvious to screen readers who is
               | answering to whom and I thought that you mean the comment
               | with the Yugo radio programs.
        
               | StavrosK wrote:
               | Maybe it would be helpful if the devs added some sort of
               | "reply to" ARIA tag to each comment? That wouldn't be too
               | hard, would it?
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | So basically screen readers blindly stumble into comment
               | trees? Never thought of that.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | HN markup for comments isn't great. It's table cells and
               | spacer gifs. Visually, threads are clear, semantically,
               | they aren't.
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | Usually, a comment tree is made as list of lists. HN does
               | not bother with semantic tags though and the information
               | does not reach the SR.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | Oh my, this sounds like a really valuable feature. I
               | wonder if the folks maintaining HN would consider adding
               | accessibility enhancements like this.
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-06 23:00 UTC)