[HN Gopher] Linear Clock: Solar
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       Linear Clock: Solar
        
       Author : firloop
       Score  : 48 points
       Date   : 2021-05-04 18:17 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jmw.name)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jmw.name)
        
       | _Microft wrote:
       | Cool project and kudos to them for working through the necessary
       | math to calculate sunrise and sunset.
       | 
       | You can see a few more pictures on the "Shop" page [0]. They are
       | hidden behind the "View product"-button. I've extracted a few
       | links and modified them to link to larger images [1-3]. The power
       | supply is connected via a barrel connector as can be seen in
       | image [3]. I guess I would have used a USB power supply instead,
       | just because of their ubiquity.
       | 
       | [0] https://jmw.name/shop/
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0557/1513/5639/products/li...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0557/1513/5639/products/li...
       | 
       | [3]
       | https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0557/1513/5639/products/li...
        
         | jmwilson wrote:
         | I actually used a USB connector on the previous Nixie-tube
         | based version. It's harder since there aren't as many panel-
         | mount options for the USB connector. You have to design the
         | circuit board around abutting the enclosure wall. This makes
         | sense in an injection molded or unibody construction, but less
         | so with a wood box like this.
         | 
         | You're also potentially limited by the USB spec on current
         | draw. There are ways around this, like ICs that will detect if
         | you're connected to a charger or a data port. The barrel
         | connector is also quite ubiquitous and I designed the power
         | entry to work across a wide range of DC power adapter voltages.
        
           | _Microft wrote:
           | Thanks for the explanation, that makes sense.
           | 
           | I have also discovered the previous version now ([0], if
           | someone else is curious as well) and will have a look at it
           | later.
           | 
           | [0] https://github.com/jmwilson/leave-time-behind
        
         | imoverclocked wrote:
         | Or a small solar cell?
        
       | teraflop wrote:
       | I love this project, and this is meant as an honest question
       | rather than criticism: has the creator given any thought to FCC
       | certification?
       | 
       | My understanding is that in the US, this device would be
       | classified as an "unintentional radiator". If you want to sell it
       | as a finished product to consumers, then you're legally required
       | to get it tested by an ANSI C63.4 compliant lab to ensure that it
       | meets the legal limits for RF emissions into the air and the
       | power grid. AFAIK the typical cost for a round of testing is
       | >US$1000, and it needs to be repeated if you make hardware
       | changes of pretty much any kind.
       | 
       | I've occasionally considered making and selling projects kind of
       | like this one as a hobbyist, but it seems like the cost of
       | compliance testing means that you have to be reasonably sure that
       | you'll sell at least a few units, or else you're just throwing
       | money away.
        
         | jmwilson wrote:
         | It's a good question and something I'm looking into as I
         | consider the idea of selling them. It's something that has to
         | be approached in the context of other changes (like BOM
         | optimization) for larger manufacturing.
         | 
         | I've studied SMPS design and am not totally oblivious to
         | conducted and radiated EMI issues. I took several
         | considerations in the project like analyzing current loops and
         | taking near-field measurements on a spectrum analyzer. However,
         | what ultimately matters is what happens in the testing chamber.
        
       | SamBam wrote:
       | Beautiful.
       | 
       | What is the blue dot for?
        
         | speps wrote:
         | > The sunset indicator was immediately interesting. Days are
         | longer in the summer and shorter in the winter, but I never
         | quantified it for myself. How might I plan my day differently
         | with a clear indicator of the balance available between daytime
         | and nighttime hours?
        
       | unfamiliar wrote:
       | Looks great. The use of a CNC seems a bit overkill, when it looks
       | like a trim router + template would have done the same job with
       | zero CAD modelling required. Unless I'm missing something.
        
       | eterps wrote:
       | Wow, great project!
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | This is cool, but I think I'd have done the design just a little
       | differently. The author noted that seeing when the sunset was had
       | some effect on his perception of day length. I think I'd design a
       | similar clock to have sunrise and sunset markers, and the
       | continuous bar would show the position within 24hrs. That would
       | make me even more aware of which parts of the day I was using,
       | and their relative durations.
        
         | speps wrote:
         | Reminds me of this article:
         | https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/the-eerie-beauty-of-the-ap...
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jmwilson wrote:
         | I thought about that, but I wanted to ground the display in the
         | natural cycle of the day. Once you introduce wall-clock time
         | into the design, there are at least two problems that need
         | solving:
         | 
         | 1) what's the timezone? 2) what about DST?
         | 
         | The first is quite complex and requires knowing more than just
         | lat/lon. Dates of DST also do change over time according to
         | policy. The only solution I saw for these would to go full IoT
         | so it could talk to NTP servers or have a control interface,
         | and that would ruin the plug-it-in-and-it-just-works minimalism
         | I was going for.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | Entirely fair set of decisions! Thanks for the reply.
        
         | xd1936 wrote:
         | I was thinking this as well. Having the start and end of the
         | bar be midnight, with two dots representing sunrise and sunset,
         | is way more intuitive to me.
        
       | xd1936 wrote:
       | Gorgeous! I have a soft spot for an unusual clock design or
       | orrery. I've been trying to learn Adafruit's NeoPixels for a
       | quasi-similar project and the world of soldering and wiring is
       | way different than firing up a new Git repository!
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-04 23:01 UTC)