[HN Gopher] On incels, dead bedrooms and the hard problems of lo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       On incels, dead bedrooms and the hard problems of loneliness
        
       Author : nceqs3
       Score  : 411 points
       Date   : 2021-05-04 16:37 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (residentcontrarian.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (residentcontrarian.substack.com)
        
       | toomuchredbull wrote:
       | I think it's fair to say his data shows a high percentage of
       | "incels" are not the incels on the internet that are bad, but
       | just guys who can't get women and they don't deserve our hatred.
       | Similar to the Japanese phenomenon of "grass eaters"
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | "Not deserving hatred" isn't enough today. Nuance is too much
         | to ask for. Lump them all together and despise them, that is
         | the order of the day.
        
           | Sakos wrote:
           | It's easier that way. If they're demonized, it means we don't
           | have to grapple with the deeper issues and try to find some
           | sort of solution to these issues. They're incels, thus
           | (according to mainstream thought) they aren't deserving of
           | empathy or help. They're sexists, racists and alt-right
           | scumbags. Who cares if they die alone? Sympathize with them
           | and you're lumped in with them too.
           | 
           | It's not surprising, considering how difficult the topics are
           | that are at the base of these issues, but it's still
           | depressing. We're no closer to bridging the gap between the
           | genders than we were 40 years ago, and it seems to be getting
           | worse in different ways.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | What a fascinating article! I came away with a very bold "misery
       | loves company" feeling. Misery amongst a group begets misery. I
       | wonder how feeling the psychological need to blame someone, some
       | thing for failure, plays in relationships?
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | haskellandchill wrote:
       | I'm an incel. It doesn't have to be sexist. I don't have any
       | specific feelings towards women. I just know I don't get an ROI
       | on investing in dating. So I just invest in my self for my self
       | and allow myself one sexual interaction a month through paying
       | for it like a service. I'm available for dating or relationships
       | but have no expectations. It's healthy enough.
        
         | cultofmetatron wrote:
         | sounds more like mgtow than incel.
        
         | Hitton wrote:
         | _> I just know I don't get an ROI on investing in dating._
         | 
         | Nothing wrong with that, but that means it's voluntary. And the
         | latter part means that it isn't even celibate.
        
       | woeirua wrote:
       | Legalizing sex work is just papering over the problem here. A lot
       | of men want long-term, committed relationships as well as sex.
       | They want to build families and have children. Allowing them to
       | consort with prostitutes will only solve this fundamental
       | imbalance temporarily.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | I watched this average looking girl on youtube go to stunning.
       | She started by caring about her appearance. And started looking
       | to basically start upgrading her self, one step at a time.
       | 
       | 1) She started to work out regularly
       | 
       | 2) She got a nose job
       | 
       | 3) Buys well fitting designer clothes
       | 
       | 4) Spends money on hair and nails
       | 
       | 5) Wears gold jewelry and hand bags.
       | 
       | All of these complement her appearance.
       | 
       | When some girls go to so much effort to look good. While the
       | incel guy does nothing to improve their appearance. And often
       | does the opposite. Terrible diet and sometimes even terrible
       | hygenie. Yet expects to date a girl like this.
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | At the same time... if all the incels improve their fashion,
         | attractiveness, and dating game... it's going to be at the
         | expense of someone else, right? Or do we think more in total
         | will end up partnered and the total size of the pie will
         | increase?
        
           | dukeofdoom wrote:
           | I'm not sure how to answer that. The dating game is in some
           | ways like any other game. There's some minimum threshold of
           | competence below which nobody wants to play with you.
           | Ideally, you have enough skills that people will want to play
           | with you all the time. If you conduct yourself well, they
           | will look forward to playing with you over and over. But at
           | the same time, I recognize that there are people beyond
           | mastering even the basics.
           | 
           | But also, dating is usually many to many type of activity.
           | Sure maybe marriage is one to one. But you can enjoy dating
           | even if it does not result in marriage, multiple times with
           | multiple people.
           | 
           | I dated a very obese, unattractive girl before. Ultimately it
           | was her selfishness and failure to understand reciprocity in
           | a relationship, that made me not want to see her anymore.
           | Still was an interesting experience.
        
         | yamellasmallela wrote:
         | I agree but this is only applicable to incels who are "ugly".
         | Some people are incels because they have no "game" and that is
         | hard to fix.
         | 
         | Also, not everyone can just get a nose job and be attractive
         | magically.
         | 
         | I think many people in the incel community don't understand how
         | far showering, dressing well, and working out will get them.
         | Its much better than complaining without any action. Also, I
         | see many of them complaining about not dating "10s" yet never
         | bother to look at people at their level.
        
           | Sevastopol wrote:
           | > I think many people in the incel community don't understand
           | how far showering, dressing well, and working out will get
           | them. Its much better than complaining without any action.
           | Also, I see many of them complaining about not dating "10s"
           | yet never bother to look at people at their level.
           | 
           | This is not really true. At least in the observable, online
           | incel communities. Incels talk a lot about "-maxxing"[1];
           | looksmaxxing (improving appearance), gymmaxxing (improving
           | physique), surgerymaxxing, moneymaxxing, therapymaxxing, ...
           | you get the point.
           | 
           | The most common advice (showering, better clothes) is also a
           | meme within the communities, like the "Just take a shower,
           | bro" meme.
           | 
           | [1] https://incels.wiki/w/-maxxing
        
       | justwalt wrote:
       | Great post. As a man in my twenties, I think that, even though
       | we're hearing about this from the men at the bottom end of the
       | sexual-success spectrum, the problem is still being felt by
       | average men as well. Many of my friends have complained about how
       | dating these days feels like women are always holding out for the
       | next best thing, and I have to agree with them.
       | 
       | A female friend of mine echoed a bit of the sentiment that a few
       | of my friends had theorized was at least partly to blame, and
       | that's that she felt like had too much choice and was getting too
       | much attention. She felt like her ego was being inflated in a way
       | that was unhealthy, and so she turned away from online dating and
       | eventually met her fiance through mutual friends.
       | 
       | I wish I had some actionable advice to give along with this
       | anecdote, but I'm still stuck in the dating game myself.
        
       | rc-1140 wrote:
       | One thing about the post in its entirety, not just the content,
       | that really stood out to me was that there was a commenter
       | "kayla" who behaved _exactly_ in the manner that the author
       | outlined when talking about the  "feminist" and "MRA" subgroups.
       | They immediately jumped onto the aggressor's bandwagon, saying
       | that the lowercase-i incels were simply too lazy to fix their
       | problems even though extremely-generalized and dismissive
       | solutions (prostitutes, therapy) existed.
       | 
       | The author tried to open a discussion about their position with
       | an incredibly well-thought out response, and all "kayla" could do
       | was respond to their own post afterwards about having sympathy
       | for the users of the "dead berdoom" board on Reddit but still
       | behaving in the same manner that the author outlined (i.e., just
       | fix your problem you lazy bum).
       | 
       | It's very troubling that the type of person described by the
       | author immediately arrives on site and starts their spiel.
        
         | ceilingcorner wrote:
         | If the model did not accurately predict the hostile reaction,
         | it was not a useful model.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | perhaps troubling, but entirely unsurprising. Societal
         | learnings won't necessarily be undone in one article, no matter
         | how insightful. Especially when a group in question is
         | lambasted on the internet as one actively regressing civil
         | rights and social liberties
        
         | colmvp wrote:
         | Yup, and that's why it's practically impossible to talk about
         | in real life. All they do is push people who experience this
         | into the darkest places of the internet.
         | 
         | Their beliefs that all you have to do is try harder belong in
         | /r/thanksimcured
        
         | Igelau wrote:
         | Kayla's suggestion about prostitution was positively revolting.
         | That position seems to hate just about everyone: incels should
         | just go solve their problem illegally in a way that happens to
         | be the antithesis of feminism.
        
           | yamellasmallela wrote:
           | Isn't sex work peak feminism? Women choosing what to do with
           | their bodies and also earning a living?
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | In many cases, yes!
             | 
             | Though in practice women can end up pimped/trafficked. Or
             | abused by their clients, with no legal recourse... which is
             | of course why pimps exist, because having _somebody_ to
             | maybe-protect you may be preferable to no protection
             | whatsoever.
             | 
             | Of course, legalizing prostitution cures a lot of these
             | ills.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Sex work is in no way, shape or form the "antithesis of
           | feminism". And I think it was clear that Kayla was suggesting
           | that such work _not_ be illegal, not that men go solve their
           | problem in an illegal manner.
        
       | andred14 wrote:
       | Face the facts people: Our loneliness has been exacerbated by
       | media, politicians and their new cult of fear and destruction.
        
       | benlivengood wrote:
       | > I got absurdly lucky when I found my wife, but I spent every
       | day without her more or less miserable. It's arguable she's the
       | only reason I'm able to be happy. I imagine some of these men are
       | similar to me in the loneliness and not as lucky in finding
       | someone, and it's impossible for me to not feel something.
       | 
       | This is basically a red flag for any relationship. If the only
       | thing making or allowing a person to be happy in life is their
       | partner then _something is wrong_. Mental health is no joke and
       | not being able to enjoy life is usually a symptom of an
       | underlying cause. Depression is probably the most common but
       | anxiety disorders can be similarly hard.
       | 
       | I think that's the strongest criticism of incels as well; having
       | a romantic and sexual relationship is not a requirement for a
       | happy life. No one wants to be the partner that gives meaning to
       | another person's life, unless they're also codependent in some
       | way. It's emotionally draining to take on that kind of
       | responsibility.
       | 
       | EDIT to add: the best explanation that I've heard for the feeling
       | men have of basic unhappiness without romance and sex is toxic
       | masculinity; the general societal rejection of deep emotional
       | relationships between straight men. Lonely? Make strong
       | friendships! Spend your time with other men who like you and
       | enjoy your company and validate you. A partner is not a
       | replacement for the natural circle of close friends humans are
       | supposed to have. I'll be honest that I'm not the best at doing
       | this, to my own detriment, but I think it's basically the
       | solution.
        
         | ergot_vacation wrote:
         | I agree with most of this (though "Toxic Masculinity", like
         | "Triggers," "Privilege," and so many others, is a phrase that
         | used to be useful and has now been utterly destroyed by the
         | socially fashionable).
         | 
         | The general "response" to the incel phenomenon seems to be to
         | diagnose (and dismiss) them as the sexual version of anorexics:
         | people who have an unrealistically negative view of their
         | sexual appeal and potential and end up harming themselves as a
         | result. If they could just stop being so hard on themselves and
         | relax, they'd be fine!
         | 
         | This is a problem for two reasons. First, a lot of people
         | genuinely are seriously, perhaps even hopelessly impaired in
         | terms of finding a sexual partner. Appearance, money, and the
         | ability to navigate a host of social and psychological
         | interactions are _vital_ to the process, and some people lack
         | enough of these that their ability to find a partner is slim to
         | none, and will not be improved by a few personal tweaks. The
         | situation is similar to depression: everyone has felt down at
         | some point and gotten over it with simple coping strategies, so
         | they inevitably suggest these strategies to depressed people,
         | not realizing they 're dealing with a much deeper problem.
         | 
         | But second, the real issue, as demonstrated in the discussion
         | here, is that a large portion of the population has an
         | unhealthy obsession with having a sexual partner. They view it
         | both as an unqualified good and as a _necessity_ , and are thus
         | terrified of going without it for any significant period of
         | time. For these people, you are not complete as a person unless
         | you're in a relationship. This is a profoundly unhealthy and
         | destructive way to live life, even for ordinary people.
         | 
         | Relationships CAN be good. They can also be bad. On the whole,
         | they generally end up creating almost as many problems as they
         | solve (and sometimes more!). Having a partner is _optional_. It
         | isn 't like air or water or good nutrition. You have to find
         | peace within yourself, with yourself, before anything else.
         | Trying to fix that with any outside thing, including sexual or
         | romantic partners, is a recipe for disaster.
         | 
         | This thread is full of people continuing this warped line of
         | thinking. Relationships aren't evil, they _can_ be good and
         | they _can_ have positive effects on people. But they aren 't
         | _necessary_ , and they won't fix you. Only you can fix you.
         | 
         | In short, our culture very clearly has an addiction to sex and
         | romance. Not in the dopamine sense, but because we believe the
         | answer to our problems lies in someone else. In people with the
         | ability to feed this addiction you get mild to moderate
         | problems. In people without that ability, you get incels.
         | Incels are just the most extreme symptom of a deeper disease.
        
         | nemothekid wrote:
         | > _Lonely? Make strong friendships! Spend your time with other
         | men who like you and enjoy your company and validate you._
         | 
         | The author has a great followup comment that should really be
         | part of the original article that addresses this line of
         | thinking exactly. Pasted below:
         | 
         | -----
         | 
         | I want to have a dialogue about this, because I think it's
         | important in a couple ways. To start, I agree in sort of
         | generic terms that a lot of the Incels must be whining without
         | doing anything to fix it; that's just necessary.
         | 
         | But your scenario here for them, parsed, seems to be making a
         | lot of assumptions I'm not sure are true. One thing I get told
         | a lot when I talk about dieting/obesity is that everyone WANTS
         | to be thin; if it were possible/doable/easy then we'd expect to
         | see a bunch of obese people losing weight, and we don't, so it
         | would be wrong to treat all obese people as lazy fat slobs.
         | Basically that they deserve sympathy and the assumption should
         | be that even if they aren't trying real hard at the moment,
         | that what they would have to try is real hard, and it's more
         | complex than just writing them off as voluntarily broken.
         | 
         | In this case I'm not sure what you are doing is the same, but
         | it feels similar. It's something like "Yes, there's a problem -
         | why don't they just change their personality, looks, and
         | conversational abilities?". If that's easy, great; if that's
         | even something someone can do, fine. But I'm not sure it's that
         | simple; I don't know that many people who have drastically
         | upgraded their personality successfully (read: I don't know any
         | people who have done this) and I don't know many people who
         | have ever made themselves more than marginally better looking
         | (read: I've known some people who have done this, but not
         | many). There's probably some dudes out there who are romance-
         | marketable if they just start showering more, dress a little
         | better and make some token effort at not being rancid assholes,
         | but it's relevant that we think about whether those guys are
         | the norm, or outliers.
         | 
         | I say this because, like, the solutions you propose besides
         | that are A. Something that's expensive, stands a good chance of
         | getting them sent to jail and only solves a small part of the
         | problem most of them have B. Something that's expensive, slow
         | and that we'd only expect to fix the underlying problem if the
         | underlying problem is entirely them - i.e. if the stats I
         | posted above are completely the un-loved faults, with no
         | "market" problems they are getting screwed by.
         | 
         | If you are a guy who isn't a capital-I Incel seeing those
         | suggestions, I'm suspicious that it's not that unlike seeing
         | someone complain about their obesity and how society treats the
         | obese and saying "Well, stop whining, bucko - it's hard to have
         | any sympathy for you when "eat less, exercise more" is an
         | option - do you even have a gym membership?".
         | 
         | If it's anything like that, it gets really easy to imagine this
         | lower-case-i not-yet-toxic incel turning to some community
         | somewhere that will give him some level of sympathy. What I'm
         | saying is, we have an option to have sympathy for the generic
         | condition without having sympathy for the bad behavior,
         | something like "Hey, I get that it's hard out there and that
         | this might not feel like or even be something that you can just
         | 'fix' in that way. I feel for you, that's terrible" so they
         | have some other option at all besides "listen, man, I'm going
         | to explain 100 ways women are whores and this isn't your fault
         | at all".
         | 
         | And the normal stuff with escalating problems applies - this is
         | a problem that got almost twice as bad over the last couple
         | decades. Right now, nobody is paying any real attention to it;
         | some people acknowledge that those stats above exist, but
         | nobody is seriously looking into why or what societal trends
         | are pushing it. If we get down the road another 20 years and
         | suddenly 50% of everybody in a certain high-energy-high-rage
         | age range is relationship-less and the only people who have
         | been sympathetic to them at all are terrible people, we can't
         | act surprised when there's suddenly a much larger terrible-
         | person cohort on the ground instead of the much larger sad-but-
         | not-ruined group we might have had.
         | 
         | ------
         | 
         | https://residentcontrarian.substack.com/p/on-incels-dead-bed...
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | "Deep emotional relationships" are based on trust, of the sort
         | that's only really possible with a handful of people at any
         | given time. A relationship that boils down to "spend your time
         | with others who like you and enjoy your company and validate
         | you" is pretty far from "deep", by definition. At that point,
         | you're probably better off just getting a dog.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | > _having a romantic and sexual relationship is not a
         | requirement for a happy life._
         | 
         | This reminds me of rich people who think that money isn't that
         | important.
         | 
         | In reality, loneliness is one of the leading causes of suicide.
        
         | thepasswordis wrote:
         | >This is basically a red flag for any relationship.
         | 
         | No it isn't.
         | 
         | My grandparents, who were married for 60 years had this
         | mentality. My wife's grandparents, who were married for a
         | similar amount of time, also shared this mentality. My wife's
         | parents still share this mentality (and are _obviously_
         | completely devoted to one another, which you will notice if you
         | spend about 5 seconds with them). My parents divorced, which
         | has had an incredibly destructive effect on my family, almost
         | certainly as a result of my father 's belief that he needed a
         | life that was independent of our family, and that he could
         | somehow live "independently" and still fulfill his role with my
         | mother as the leaders of our family unit.
         | 
         | Go talk to some elderly people: the ones who have been in
         | marriages that have lasted the entire lives are generally
         | _completely_ devoted to one another, and as an extension their
         | families. Unsurprisingly, those families seem to be generally
         | full of happy, healthy people in their own happy, stable
         | relationships.
         | 
         | There is a bizarre (and imo destructive, and toxic) idea that
         | seems to be running through tech especially that devotion to
         | your partner is rooted in "jealousy". It usually leads to
         | "maybe you guys should become polyamorous. What are you
         | _jealous_? "
         | 
         | And then, predictably, that leads to relationship collapse,
         | heartbreak, and bitterness about 100% of the time. Shocking.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | I don't think you're arguing against what the parent actually
           | said. If you _need_ your partner in order to be happy, and
           | when they are not around you 're unhappy, that is not
           | healthy. Not healthy for you personally, and not healthy for
           | your relationship. That's dependence (or codependence if it
           | goes both ways), and that's not the same as simply missing
           | someone when they're not around.
           | 
           | You can be 100% devoted to your partner and relationship but
           | still be happy when the two of you are apart. A polyamorous
           | relationship, or a person who has a whole other life
           | completely separate from their partner, is not the only other
           | option. You seem to be creating a false dichotomy here.
           | 
           | Pinning your happiness to the presence of another individual
           | is not healthy. You cannot be with that person 100% of the
           | time. And what if they die, or their feelings change and they
           | don't want to be with you anymore? (Certainly either event
           | would be devastating, but it should not destroy your only
           | source of happiness.) How is it healthy for you to put all
           | your emotional eggs in their basket? And even worse, how is
           | it fair to the other person, to make that person an essential
           | part of your constant happiness?
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > Go talk to some elderly people: the ones who have been in
           | marriages that have lasted the entire lives are generally
           | completely devoted to one another, and as an extension their
           | families. Unsurprisingly, those families seem to be generally
           | full of happy, healthy people in their own happy, stable
           | relationships.
           | 
           | Have you actually talked to or people long enough for them to
           | trust you with their past or current martial issues? Because
           | in my experience, after knowing then for long enough, they
           | start talking for real and completely different pictures
           | emerge.
           | 
           | And really really, you don't know whether people are happy
           | nor what that happiness actualy practically means, until they
           | know for really well. Because most people don't talk about
           | how their relationships looks like from inside.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | Both this post and the OP strike me as "if it works, it's
           | great, but if it doesn't, it's bad". Different things work
           | for different people, and generalizing too much leads to
           | suggestions that aren't useful for any particular individual
           | situation.
        
           | yissp wrote:
           | To add to the other replies, my own grandparents sound
           | similar to yours in that they were happily married for 52
           | years. But my grandfather passed away 5 years ago, and while
           | I know she still misses him deeply, I don't think my
           | grandmother is in a constant state of misery. She is still
           | able to find happiness in life despite now being alone.
           | 
           | I think that's what the parent was getting at. Being devoted
           | to your partner doesn't mean you _need_ them to enjoy life.
        
           | CarelessExpert wrote:
           | > the ones who have been in marriages that have lasted the
           | entire lives are generally completely devoted to one another,
           | 
           | I've been happily married for 17 years and have been with my
           | wife for over 20.
           | 
           | Trust me: there is a big BIG difference between being deeply
           | devoted to your spouse and being co-dependent on them such
           | that you cannot be happy during their absence.
        
           | salusinarduis wrote:
           | thank you for stepping up and saying this
        
           | NickM wrote:
           | I would argue that a high level of devotion is not the same
           | thing as codependency. I'm not sure you and OP are actually
           | disagreeing with each other here.
           | 
           | It's entirely possible to have an enduring, meaningful,
           | devoted, monogamous relationship that brings a great deal of
           | happiness to both partners without that relationship being a
           | _requirement_ for the people involved to experience any
           | amount of happiness or fulfillment in their lives.
        
             | thepasswordis wrote:
             | Yeah man I don't think I would classify a committed
             | relationship where partners end up missing their partner
             | when they're gone as "codependent". And honestly this whole
             | trend of laymen trying to psychoanalyze people with
             | whatever toxic psychobabble their read on twitter is
             | getting out of hand.
             | 
             | Codependence is when two people have some unhealthy trait
             | that is reinforced by the other person's unhealthy trait.
             | From wikipedia:
             | 
             | >Codependency is a concept that attempts to characterize
             | imbalanced relationships where one person enables another
             | person's addiction, poor mental health, immaturity,
             | irresponsibility, or under-achievement.
             | 
             | That is not the same as "I get sad when my wife is gone
             | because she is my life partner".
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | > Yeah man I don't think I would classify a committed
               | relationship where partners end up missing their partner
               | when they're gone as "codependent".
               | 
               | > I spent every day without her more or less miserable
               | 
               | This is a bit more than "missing" them.
        
               | ratww wrote:
               | This phrase is kinda ambiguous.
               | 
               | I still don't understand if by that sentence the article
               | author means he was miserable before, or if this means he
               | misses her after just one day of her being away. "Spent"
               | is in the past, so I assumed it's the former.
               | 
               | I have the impression that people are talking about
               | different things in some replies.
        
               | La1n wrote:
               | But;
               | 
               | >It's arguable she's the only reason I'm able to be
               | happy.
               | 
               | Is less ambiguous. I would not want to be in a
               | relationship with someone who is that dependent on me to
               | be happy.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | > I still don't understand if by that sentence the
               | article author means he was miserable before, or if this
               | means he misses her after just one day of her being away.
               | 
               | Honestly to me it's not important, if it's either of
               | those things, if it's misery every day without someone
               | that's pretty extreme. IMHO, YMMV etc. Glad he's happy,
               | but that's a lot to put on a partner.
        
               | mbesto wrote:
               | > Go talk to some elderly people: the ones who have been
               | in marriages that have lasted the entire lives are
               | generally completely devoted to one another, and as an
               | extension their families. Unsurprisingly, those families
               | seem to be generally full of happy, healthy people in
               | their own happy, stable relationships.
               | 
               | > And honestly this whole trend of laymen trying to
               | psychoanalyze people with whatever toxic psychobabble
               | their read on twitter is getting out of hand.
               | 
               | No offense, but that's exactly what you just did. I
               | personally know of families with 30+ years of marriage
               | who appear "full of happy health people" on the outside
               | but independently disclose their lifelong frustration.
               | 
               | Maybe let's _all_ stay out of psychoanalyzing then?
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | You're interpreting this _very_ different to how I read
               | it. Missing someone is very different from being
               | miserable when apart _because you don 't have anything
               | else to give your life meaning_.
               | 
               | I'm not miserable when I miss someone. I'd never describe
               | it as that way, because if I'm apart from someone, while
               | that sucks, at the same time it means I have someone.
               | Longing is not misery to me at least.
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | Right, but this is the statement that someone pointed out
               | as a red flag, that you disagreed with
               | 
               | > I got absurdly lucky when I found my wife, but I spent
               | every day without her more or less miserable. It's
               | arguable she's the only reason I'm able to be happy.
               | 
               | Which is basically the exact definition of codependence.
        
               | thepasswordis wrote:
               | >Which is basically the exact definition of codependence.
               | 
               | Well okay I suppose that the people I'm talking about, in
               | their 50+ year relationships _would_ describe their love
               | for their partner as a type of addiction, but what you
               | might be missing there is: that is a joke, and they are
               | being cute.
               | 
               | If we're redefining romantic devotion as an "addiction"
               | then I think we have officially lost the plot.
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | You're kind of just arguing past the people in this
               | thread ("these relationships in my life are healthy and
               | not codependent, so codependence is not a problem in
               | relationships"). I would also argue that your takes offer
               | the same "armchair psychoanalysis" you're arguing
               | against, fwiw.
               | 
               | > If we're redefining romantic devotion as an "addiction"
               | then I think we have officially lost the plot.
               | 
               | No one is redefining anything. This term is poorly
               | defined. Codependence is not "romantic devotion".
               | "Romantic devotion" should not be codependence.
        
               | thepasswordis wrote:
               | When you use the word "codependent", what do you mean?
        
               | lovegoblin wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codependency#Romantic_relat
               | ion...
               | 
               | > Commonly observable characteristics of codependency
               | are:
               | 
               | > intense and unstable interpersonal relationships
               | 
               | > *inability to tolerate being alone, accompanied by
               | frantic efforts to avoid being alone*
               | 
               | > ...
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codependency#Individual_dyn
               | ami...
               | 
               | > A codependent is someone who cannot function on their
               | own and whose thinking and behavior is instead organized
               | around another person, process, or substance.
        
               | jamespo wrote:
               | Hmm it seems like you're reframing things to shore up
               | your argument
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Look-- my life would be crap without my wife. She's
               | awesome and I am much happier in partnered life. I'd
               | survive and have some enjoyment alone, but most of us end
               | up partnered up because it's a serious buff to life
               | fulfillment.
               | 
               | That doesn't make us codependent, to know that I'd spend
               | lots of time miserable if unpartnered and without my wife
               | in particular.
        
               | gsk22 wrote:
               | There's a big difference between "I am happier with a
               | partner" and "I am miserable without a partner".
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Yah. I think for me, in the long term, I'd be miserable
               | without a partner. The continuity and shared journey is a
               | key part of what makes life tolerable. Yes, friendships
               | are great, but they're not the same. Not to mention: I
               | like getting laid.
               | 
               | I also think my wife is a uniquely good partner for me.
               | If I lost her, for some reason, it would be difficult to
               | find a situation nearly as good for me.
               | 
               | That's hardly the same as codependence, though.
               | 
               | I also gotta say: When my wife leaves to travel on her
               | own or with the kids for a few days... it's bliss, both
               | during and after. A few days without her is great, and
               | reunion and the chance to share stories of our
               | independent adventures is great, too.
        
               | gsk22 wrote:
               | Miserable is defined as "wretchedly unhappy"...you really
               | would feel that way without a partner? That sounds like
               | an unhealthy mindset.
               | 
               | I understand not being as happy or fulfilled without a
               | partner, but _miserable_?
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | It's hard to say.
               | 
               | I've known people who are happy and fulfilled living
               | alone, but it's hard for me to picture myself in their
               | shoes.
               | 
               | My wife and I have an awesome relationship. I would be
               | okay-ish, but it couldn't hold a candle to what I have
               | now.
               | 
               | The big bright spots in my life are my work, my
               | relationship with my wife, and my kids. I _would_ have
               | more time to play video games and consume media, and I 'm
               | sure I'd have some more friends and hobbies... But it's
               | hard for me to picture papering over her absence with
               | friendships and hobbies.
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | I don't think it's generally worthwhile to argue with
               | people whose arguments center around "I love my wife and
               | you cannot tell me that's not okay." Lots of these
               | responses read as though people are feeling attacked,
               | which isn't a great baseline to start any reasonable
               | conversation.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | In fairness, the tone of the earlier comments has been
               | edited-- the original tone of "you're all codependent"
               | and the statement that we're all just jealous that we
               | can't play video games whenever we want maybe reasonably
               | made people feel attacked.
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | I'm not suggesting that the person feeling attacked isn't
               | right to feel that way (I didn't see the comment you're
               | referring to, but this topic seems to be kind of heated
               | in nature regardless).
               | 
               | Mostly just, attempting to reason with someone that's
               | feeling attacked (much less, someone that's feeling
               | attacked about something as emotional as loving their
               | wife) is an unwinnable task. I wish this conversation
               | started better, because I actually think it's very
               | important (and I generally think/agree that lots of
               | relationships are unhealthy and it contributes to a lot
               | of more negative societal issues), but I think discussing
               | those topics with those that think you're trying to
               | invalidate their relationship serves no one.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | See, I disagree, because I believe that we've evolved to
               | prefer stable, partnered life, and that a large portion
               | of the population is still substantially affected by
               | those drives. Not all of us can just say goodbye to
               | biological imperative.
               | 
               | I agree that people should be "okay" without a partner
               | and freestanding as their own person. But, this doesn't
               | mean that it's unhealthy for partnership to be a major
               | portion of life's happiness and fulfillment.
               | 
               | I don't know what the version of me without a stable,
               | long-term relationship would be like. But-- I do know
               | that my life became much better around the time that I
               | met her; that the improvement appears to have lasted and
               | cumulated, and also that it seems to me that a large part
               | of my fulfillment and happiness comes from interaction
               | with my wife. If this is unhealthy, I haven't seen the
               | negative impact from it yet.
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | Apologies, I didn't realize you were the commenter I've
               | been referencing as feeling attacked.
               | 
               | > See, I disagree, because I believe that we've evolved
               | to prefer stable, partnered life, and that a large
               | portion of the population is still substantially affected
               | by those drives. Not all of us can just say goodbye to
               | biological imperative.
               | 
               | Can you reference any legitimate science to back this up?
               | I believe the push towards partnered life is a byproduct
               | of capitalism, and has nothing to do with evolution or
               | biology.
               | 
               | > But, this doesn't mean that it's unhealthy for
               | partnership to be a major portion of life's happiness and
               | fulfillment.
               | 
               | This is the strawman that keeps getting thrown around in
               | this comment section. Nobody is suggesting that finding
               | happiness and fulfillment in a partner is unhealthy.
               | 
               | > I don't know what the version of me without a stable,
               | long-term relationship would be like. But-- I do know
               | that my life became much better around the time that I
               | met her; that the improvement appears to have lasted and
               | cumulated, and also that it seems to me that a large part
               | of my fulfillment and happiness comes from interaction
               | with my wife. If this is unhealthy, I haven't seen the
               | negative impact from it yet.
               | 
               | This is again a strawman. "Incapable of being alone" is
               | different than "enjoying being together". The former is
               | what is unhealthy, as has been referenced over and over
               | again in these comments.
        
           | krastanov wrote:
           | I agree that OP should not have used such absolutist terms,
           | but you are guilty of the same thing. There are couples which
           | are *devoted* to each other. And there are couples that
           | simply have a deep friendship and know that in 30 years they
           | will probably drift apart but continue having respect for
           | each other. Self-awareness and honesty are obviously
           | necessary, but you describing "life-long devotion and
           | complete dependence on one-other" as the only way to build
           | lasting meaningful relationships is simply harmful. Just as
           | harmful as saying that such type of devotion should not
           | exist.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | > There is a bizarre (and imo destructive, and toxic) idea
           | that seems to be running through tech especially that
           | devotion to your partner is rooted in "jealousy"
           | 
           | I feel like you're responding to a different argument than
           | the one that was posed above. They weren't saying that a deep
           | devotion to your partner is bad at all. They were saying that
           | if you're miserable every moment you're not with your
           | partner, there is likely something wrong that needs to be
           | addressed.
           | 
           | Being able to be comfortable and happy even when your partner
           | isn't around doesn't preclude you from having a devoted long
           | term relationship. In fact, that feels like a recipe for a
           | healthier long term relationship. Otherwise you can end up
           | with codependency or separation anxiety.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Ntrails wrote:
             | Actively not enjoying single life is a reasonable state of
             | being. Not desirable, but not a mental health issue.
             | 
             | Being measurably happier with a partner in your life is a
             | positive outcome, indeed is one we should all strive for
             | (or why bother)
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | But you are moving the goalposts, the statement in
               | discussion is this:
               | 
               | > I got absurdly lucky when I found my wife, but I spent
               | every day without her more or less miserable.
               | 
               | This is not healthy, doesn't matter how much you care
               | about your partner and relationship. Feeling miserable
               | every day without someone is not a good sign.
               | 
               | You can be much happier when you are with your partner,
               | you can enjoy to spend most days with your partner,
               | that's natural. Not enjoying a single day without them is
               | pretty alarming.
        
               | kova12 wrote:
               | Don't you think this might have been figure of speech
               | rather than statement of fact?
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | No, I really don't given the whole paragraph:
               | 
               | > I was a bit of an oddity in that I was anticipating
               | marriage since early adolescence; that outsized-value for
               | relationships came with what I feel were comparably
               | overgrown feelings of loneliness. I got absurdly lucky
               | when I found my wife, but I spent every day without her
               | more or less miserable. It's arguable she's the only
               | reason I'm able to be happy. I imagine some of these men
               | are similar to me in the loneliness and not as lucky in
               | finding someone, and it's impossible for me to not feel
               | something.
        
               | kingsuper20 wrote:
               | >Feeling miserable every day without someone is not a
               | good sign.
               | 
               | I would guess that the main issue here becomes the
               | tendency for folks to become housebound. Retirement is no
               | joke in terms of becoming inwardly focused.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I feel like you're reading that text differently. I don't
               | think they're saying "if my wife or I are apart for a few
               | days [business trip or something], then I'm miserable",
               | but rather "I was miserable before I found the
               | relationship with my wife, but we can perfectly well be
               | apart for normal business trips without issue."
        
               | Trasmatta wrote:
               | But what I'm responding to is the idea that if you're
               | only ever happy when your partner is there, there's
               | likely something wrong. I didn't even really bring up
               | single life.
               | 
               | > indeed is one we should all strive for (or why bother)
               | 
               | What do you mean by this? Why bother with what?
               | 
               | (As an aside, I actually _don 't_ think that being in a
               | relationship is something that all people need to strive
               | for.)
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | > > indeed is one we should all strive for (or why
               | bother)
               | 
               | > What do you mean by this? Why bother with what?
               | 
               | Why bother finding a partner. If you aren't measurably
               | happier with a partner, why go through the effort of
               | finding one?
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | An inability to be happy without a person is not the same
               | as a person making you happy.
               | 
               | "I'm miserable when my partner isn't around", is not the
               | same as "I'm happier when my partner is around". Does
               | that make sense?
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | That isn't what I was replying to.
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | > Why bother finding a partner.
               | 
               | > "I'm happier when my partner is around"
        
               | plus wrote:
               | Being miserable whenever you aren't around your partner
               | does rise to the level of a mental health issue, I feel.
               | You aren't going to be around your partner 24/7/365, and
               | it's not healthy or reasonable to spend that away time in
               | misery.
        
           | benlivengood wrote:
           | I suppose the best reply to this is that for a healthy
           | romantic/sexual relationship to exist the partners in it must
           | already be basically emotionally healthy, including having
           | the coping skills and support to deal with their own
           | emotional disregulation if it exists.
           | 
           | It's wonderful to see happy partners in lifelong
           | relationships. That is almost certainly a sign of individual
           | emotional maturity and self-regulation. Those people would be
           | happy in or out of that particular relationship (absolutely
           | not discounting the intense grief of losing a lifelong
           | partner, but the emotional resilience to start enjoying life
           | again), and the ones you mention clearly have strong and
           | healthy relationships with other people as well.
           | 
           | Unhappiness with life before finding a partner demonstrates
           | that there is something fundamentally wrong. People feel too
           | lonely, or too insignificant, or too unloved, or too
           | undervalued, or some other excess of negative emotion that at
           | its root is unhealthy self image or mental health issue and
           | needs to be dealt with independently of whether or not that
           | person is in a partnership. Validation from a relationship
           | can certainly mask the underlying negative emotion, but
           | there's a big risk that at some point a partner's validation
           | will stop working and the person will become unhappy again
           | but put the blame on the partner or the details of the
           | relationship without realizing that it's the same internal
           | emotional problem that was always there. Almost certainly if
           | the relationship ends the person will think the partner left
           | because of the incorrect belief they have about themselves
           | due to negative emotions, e.g. "I was unlovable" or "I wasn't
           | attractive enough".
           | 
           | > There is a bizarre (and imo destructive, and toxic) idea
           | that seems to be running through tech especially that
           | devotion to your partner is rooted in "jealousy". It usually
           | leads to "maybe you guys should become polyamorous. What are
           | you jealous?"
           | 
           | That is indeed toxic. Jealousy is a natural feeling; it can
           | be rooted in some negative beliefs but not always. To me it
           | feels like a fair mix of instinctual response from
           | relationship preference and underlying fears. Unfortunately
           | for the folks you mention instinctual jealousy is a pretty
           | strong indication of a preference for monogamy and not for
           | polyamory. In contrast what I've heard called "compersion" is
           | a feeling of shared joy and happiness about a polyamorous
           | partner's experiences with other partners, distinct from any
           | sort of fetishization of another relationship (which while
           | not necessarily unhealthy is distinct from simple happiness
           | at a partner's happiness). Jealousy for me has usually been
           | rooted in fear of loss; loss of a relationship or fear of
           | missing out. For monogamous people jealousy is also rooted
           | in, for lack of a better word... Monogamy. It's probably the
           | majority relationship preference.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | >having a romantic and sexual relationship is not a requirement
         | for a happy life.
         | 
         | It is for many, many, many people.
        
           | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
           | So are sugar, TV and status symbols.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | Yeah people who say this are so wrong, companionship and a
           | significant other is a required for a fulfilled life for a
           | majority of people. We evolved to have this, and most people
           | need it. You shouldn't depend on one for happiness, but there
           | is nothing wrong or weird about longing for one.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | It's kind of like a rich person telling a poor person "hey,
             | money isn't everything!" True, but it won't make the poor
             | person feel any better.
        
             | benlivengood wrote:
             | > You shouldn't depend on one for happiness, but there is
             | nothing wrong or weird about longing for one.
             | 
             | Precisely; too many men rely on partnership to meet most or
             | all of their emotional needs and that is what drives
             | intense loneliness when they don't have a partner.
        
             | Pfhreak wrote:
             | On the flip side, however, no one owes you companionship or
             | a relationship (platonic or not). If you are struggling to
             | fulfill that need, it's on you to improve yourself through
             | building skills, seeking therapy, finding appropriate
             | medications, or whatever else. Pushing the blame outwards
             | to some other group for not bending to fulfill your needs
             | is a real problematic stance.
        
               | M277 wrote:
               | I agree with you wholeheartedly, but there's a small
               | problem here (and it's not just in the West) -- people
               | dismiss these people, call them names, and put a dark
               | label on them.
               | 
               | And yet, quite often they need help. Changing one's
               | personality, mastering new skills, etc etc. are not small
               | nor easy steps. And some people may not even be capable
               | of doing them by themselves. So what do they do? They
               | seek out people and go public with their frustration...
               | and they come across two groups: Group A, who call them
               | names and shun them out, and Group B, who claim they
               | understand them and talk with them.... all while telling
               | them things like "Look, it's not your fault, man."
               | "They're all whores", etc. What do you think happens
               | next?
               | 
               | What I am trying to say is, some empathy and
               | understanding would go a long way. I get that some people
               | don't want to help themselves and are beyond saving, but
               | there are many others who just need a small push to
               | improve themselves.
        
               | 2lwxxtj wrote:
               | >no one owes you companionship or a relationship
               | (platonic or not).
               | 
               | That's your opinion.
               | 
               | >is a real problematic stance.
               | 
               | Oh, no, not problematic! What if there are actually
               | external factors that influence your ability to succeed,
               | and you would like to advocate for modifying those
               | external factors to increase your ability to succeed?
        
               | Pfhreak wrote:
               | >>no one owes you companionship or a relationship
               | (platonic or not).
               | 
               | > That's your opinion
               | 
               | Yes, and it's shared by nearly everyone. The alternative
               | is that you believe someone does owe you a relationship,
               | which is anathema to anyone who values individual liberty
               | and freedom at any level. Everyone who is advocating for
               | making changes to society to improve their chances is
               | really fucking cagey about the specifics.
               | 
               | So let me ask you, what changes do you propose, and who
               | owes you a relationship?
        
               | 2lwxxtj wrote:
               | >Yes, and it's shared by nearly everyone.
               | 
               | Not really. If you're talking specifically about whether
               | an unmarried man that fits some particular criteria is
               | owed a wife, most people in the western world at this
               | point in time would agree with you. But that's far from
               | universal.
               | 
               | >The alternative is that you believe someone does owe you
               | a relationship, which is anathema to anyone who values
               | individual liberty and freedom at any level.
               | 
               | Not really. "Individual liberty and freedom" is not one
               | concrete set of ideas that you have to either accept or
               | reject wholesale.
               | 
               | >Everyone who is advocating for making changes to society
               | to improve their chances is really fucking cagey about
               | the specifics.
               | 
               | Some are, probably. I don't know which you've been
               | talking to.
               | 
               | >what changes do you propose
               | 
               | Bring back severe social shaming for women that engage in
               | sexual activity outside of a committed monogamous
               | relationship (e.g. marriage or on the way to marriage).
               | Bring back social pressure for a man to marry a woman
               | that he has had sex with outside of marriage.
               | 
               | >and who owes you a relationship
               | 
               | I am married, so I think from society's perspective, my
               | wife should owe me a relationship. If either of us denies
               | the other a relationship without very good reason
               | (meaning something more than just not being happy any
               | more), the one abandoning the marriage should be looked
               | down upon as having done something very wrong.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Totally, but most people are not emotionally well
               | adjusted or in a place where they an introspect and build
               | themselves up to be the better version of themselves. A
               | lot of folks would be helped by therapy and having
               | someone to talk through to work through this (but that's
               | a healthcare conversation, which we don't have to devolve
               | into here).
               | 
               | I unequivocally do not condone folks who go off the rails
               | in ways that cause harm to others (self destruction and
               | harm is similar, but a different conversation), but I've
               | seen enough mental health challenges and crises to
               | understand why it happens. In general, life is hard, and
               | no one is coming to save you except yourself.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | Indeed, you shouldn't based your identity around it or
               | blame others (e.g. incels) but at the same time you
               | shouldn't be made to field there's something wrong with
               | you for wanting it. Like most things there is a balance
               | to be found. I think the stars every day that I failed my
               | way into relationships for most of my life and I can't
               | imagine the struggle of these individuals.
        
               | dnautics wrote:
               | I don't think the identity of inceldom is _necessarily_
               | blaming others for being lonely (though probably most
               | incels _do_ ), but being angry at society for trying to
               | sell an incorrect narrative of relationships.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | > it's on you to improve yourself
               | 
               | Incels call this "maxxing". It doesn't seem to be
               | particularly effective for them.
               | 
               | > Pushing the blame outwards to some other group for not
               | bending to fulfill your needs is a real problematic
               | stance.
               | 
               | Why? Reducing inequality in dating seems like a fair goal
               | to me. People become incels because everyone else rejects
               | them. If that doesn't change, the number of incels will
               | keep growing.
        
               | Pfhreak wrote:
               | It's not working because they believe the wrong things
               | about why they are struggling to find companionship. It's
               | not just find some stat to max and done, positioning the
               | problem this way is itself part of the problem.
               | 
               | > Reducing inequality in dating
               | 
               | What does this mean, be specific. I cannot think of
               | anything except absolutely ghoulish ideas that remove
               | agency from women.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | On the flip flip side, no one owes anyone anything
               | (except bodily integrity). You aren't entitled to a
               | partner who does a certain number of hours of chores; you
               | aren't entitled to a specific or any job title; you
               | aren't entitled to a particular lifestyle; you aren't
               | entitled to respect and admiration. That doesn't mean the
               | only valid approach is to criticize people who
               | systemically have a harder time reaching those things and
               | feel frustrated by it.
               | 
               | We can simultaneously tell individuals to work on self-
               | improvement to get themselves out of tough situations
               | while also recognizing that society can do things to make
               | life fairer and better for everybody.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | YinglingLight wrote:
           | Happiness comes and goes with the wind. Greet it openly when
           | it visits you, but it will be gone tomorrow. Seek contentment
           | instead.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | I don't think that is true, but that's because I think
           | there's a huge difference between what people think will make
           | them happy and what actually will. The former tends to be an
           | ever moving target, the latter requires a change in
           | perspective that takes quite a bit of effort and doesn't make
           | anyone any money.
        
             | NickM wrote:
             | Not sure why you're getting downvoted; others may not
             | agree, but I think you have a very valid opinion. It is an
             | incredibly common human experience to think "I would be
             | happy if only I had X," only to find that achieving X does
             | not actually make one happy.
        
           | flatline wrote:
           | I believe everyone is capable of being happy in their own
           | company. It may take a lifetime of work for some people to
           | achieve this. We are social creatures and human interaction
           | is essential for our well-being, but that doesn't mean you
           | can't have your own personal goals and interests or just
           | simply enjoy time with yourself: you are a human being in
           | your own company, too! Frankly without that ability you are
           | not going to have healthy relationships with others no matter
           | how good looking or successful you are. I know so many
           | unhappy couples that put on a good front. I was part of one
           | for years.
           | 
           | In the West in particular we are crippled with insecurity,
           | anxiety and doubt. Are we masculine/feminine enough? Do we
           | fit the image we have of other people's desires? We have
           | incredible wealth and abundance and feel like shit. It's a
           | societal ill as well as a personal one. It is possible to
           | practice contentment, gratitude, and self-compassion and
           | acceptance, these are just things that are not taught or
           | idealized in our culture. I do think the mindfulness
           | movement, commercialized though it may be, has something to
           | offer to modern secular society.
        
           | tachyonbeam wrote:
           | That's one bitter truth about life: (almost) everyone needs
           | some amount of physical intimacy to be happy, but it's not
           | something anyone is entitled to. Those of us who have access
           | to that are privileged.
           | 
           | I agree with the author though. IMO the existence of so many
           | "incels" is some expression of a real societal problem. Many
           | young men are suffering, and we don't acknowledge their
           | suffering as genuine. We just tell them that they suck, call
           | them names and walk away. This can cause them to become more
           | radicalized.
           | 
           | I was raised by a mentally ill single mom, on welfare. In
           | many ways, my emotional maturity really lagged behind that of
           | other guys. I didn't know how to make friends, let alone how
           | to approach women or form a healthy relationship. I did
           | eventually manage, but it took me years of learning during my
           | 20s. When I was a young man, I struggled with some pretty
           | bitter feelings myself, and I feel like society didn't make
           | it easy to overcome them. Even today, the not so ambiguous
           | message that society sends to young men is: if you can't get
           | women, it's entirely your fault, because you are not enough.
           | It just adds insult to injury, particularly when you're
           | really missing closeness and understanding, when you feel
           | alone and wounded.
           | 
           | IMO, the modern discourse around gender only really goes one
           | way. We hear about women's issues everyday, but even in 2021,
           | it's no more okay for men to talk about the challenges they
           | face than it was in the 1950s. Men are told to just suck it
           | up, and that's a huge part of the problem. If feminism is
           | really about gender equality, then it needs to allow some
           | room for men to talk about their issues and concerns as well,
           | without fear of judgment. I would also like to see words
           | other than "toxic" being used to describe masculinity.
        
             | crispyambulance wrote:
             | > the existence of so many "incels"
             | 
             | Curious, are there are more of these now than in the past?
             | 
             | I suspect there were more decades ago because of more
             | cultural taboos about premarital relationships. What's
             | different now? That these folks are angry about it?
        
               | ratww wrote:
               | I'm guessing it's just the fact that the internet
               | happened.
        
               | 2lwxxtj wrote:
               | Yes, there are more now than in the past.
               | https://ifstudies.org/ifs-
               | admin/resources/figure1newlymaninc...
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Women get to be single and lonely too.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | Masculinity isn't toxic. It becomes toxic when it blames
             | women for its problems.
             | 
             | Feminism is all for men talking about their issues. It
             | practically begs them to. It is absolutely, positively not
             | feminist to tell men that you're not enough if you can't
             | get a woman.
             | 
             | That doesn't, however, pose an obligation on any woman to
             | listen to you. It doesn't matter whose fault it is that you
             | can't get a woman; it does matter that it's no woman's job
             | to make sure you get one. Exactly what that will require is
             | up to a billion different factors -- but "blames women" is
             | going to be an enormous red flag.
             | 
             | Your suffering is real. You absolutely don't have to just
             | suck it up. Go talk about it. If you don't have a friend
             | you trust, try a therapist -- they're paid to do that. But
             | be prepared for the fact that if your plan is to blame
             | feminism, a good therapist is going to ask you to
             | reconsider your underlying assumptions. And if your friends
             | are just there to affirm for you that the reason you don't
             | have a woman is the fault of the women -- there's a reason
             | the word "toxic" came to be applied.
        
               | 2lwxxtj wrote:
               | >It becomes toxic when it blames women for its problems.
               | Feminism is all for men talking about their issues. It
               | practically begs them to.
               | 
               | Gotcha, it wants them to talk about their issues, as long
               | as they don't say anything unapproved. Why would any man
               | want to go along with that, again?
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | The issue is when people conflate "there's no obligation
               | on any woman to listen to you" with "expression of
               | frustration in a public forum is a character flaw worthy
               | of criticism," or when people conflate "blames women for
               | its problems" with "criticizes toxic gender norms
               | enforced on men."
               | 
               | Imagine a woman who is frustrated because her partner
               | doesn't do any chores or give any indication he respects
               | her. She complains about it online, attributing it to
               | sexist gender norms. Someone says the same thing to her
               | as you say here: men are not obligated to listen to you,
               | your suffering may be real, but please keep it to close
               | friends. If your friends affirm that the reason your
               | relationship is the fault of patriarchy, it's an example
               | of toxicity. It probably makes the most sense to talk to
               | a therapist: they can help you figure out why your way of
               | thinking is flawed and how you can convince your partner
               | to treat you well or, barring that, find a new partner.
               | 
               | That'd be a pretty terrible comment, right?
               | 
               | Toxic gender norms hurt both men and women, but we're
               | only willing to consider toxic gender norms that hurt
               | women as a politicized issue.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | _Toxic gender norms hurt both men and women, but we 're
               | only willing to consider toxic gender norms that hurt
               | women as a politicized issue._
               | 
               | "Patriarchy hurts men" is a feminist slogan. It gets
               | hundreds of thousands of hits on Google. The front page
               | is full of lefty think-pieces saying that we need to
               | consider toxic gender norms hurt men.
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/search?q=patriarchy+harms+men
               | 
               | The fact that it needs to be said means that not
               | everybody knows it yet. But it means that the ones who
               | are listening to it are the feminists. Feminism is an
               | ally in trying to fix the problems of toxicity towards
               | men, and these threads always bring out lots of men who
               | blame feminism for their problems. If I've accidentally
               | confused you for one of them, I apologize.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | The issue is that the slogan "patriarchy hurts men" is
               | nearly always used in a way that still puts the onus on
               | men to stop policing gender norms on other men. The
               | reality is that women have every bit as much agency and
               | power in upholding patriarchy that men do, but few women
               | (feminist or not) are willing to acknowledge the extent
               | they enforce toxic gender norms, or even that women
               | enforce toxic gender norms at all.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | Women absolutely, positively enforce toxic gender norms.
               | Women are part of the patriarchy. In fact, for many
               | women, the best strategy for them is to embrace the
               | patriarchy as hard as they can. That sets them up for
               | rewards from the dominant paradigm.
               | 
               | Ending patriarchy requires both men and women to reject
               | it. But the ones calling for for an end to patriarchy are
               | the feminists -- which includes both women and men.
               | Feminists absolutely, positively call out women who are
               | guilty of entrenching the patriarchy.
               | 
               | That's not few women. It's lots and lots of women. And
               | lots of men, too.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | I agree with you that feminists don't enforce gender
               | roles more than average, so attributing the shitty state
               | of gender relations to feminism is silly.
               | 
               | I disagree that they are particularly willing to call out
               | instances of women entrenching the patriarchy. I think
               | this probably has to do with a root disagreement about
               | the scope of what is considered policing gender roles.
               | 
               | It's true, for instance, that feminists are more likely
               | to criticize a mother who tells her son not to play with
               | dolls, which is good and something I agree with. It's
               | just not the primary mechanism by which women enforce
               | gender roles, which is partner choice. That's not to say
               | that women shouldn't have the right to choose their
               | partner--of course they should--but the patterns of how
               | women choose partners enforce toxic gender norms, and
               | many of the most toxic aspects of gendered male behavior
               | arise from men navigating that landscape.
               | 
               | As a concrete example, consider bisexuality. The majority
               | of women dislike the idea of choosing a bisexual guy as a
               | partner: he's considered less masculine, or dirtied, or
               | some kind of perversion of masculinity. This is their
               | right, but it's also shitty. The problematic aspects I
               | want to call out are that 1) the majority viewpoint among
               | women about bisexual men is still very prevalent among
               | feminist-identifying women, and 2) when someone expresses
               | frustration at these collective choices, feminist-
               | identifying women are far more likely to criticize the
               | frustrated party instead of the toxic gender norms. The
               | net result of this is men being terrified of homosocial
               | affection and remaining closeted so as not to scare off
               | potential partners, both behaviors most people would
               | consider expressions of toxic masculinity.
               | 
               | This pattern repeats itself across a lot of different
               | forms of gendered policing. But many feminists refuse to
               | acknowledge it, because they don't acknowledge that
               | partner choice can be a mechanism for gender role
               | enforcement.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | I have no idea what feminists you're dealing with, or
               | under what circumstances, so I'm not going to apologize
               | for them. But I can tell you that you've come across as
               | hostile in this conversation, and it comes as no surprise
               | to me that others have responded to you in a negative
               | way.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | I'm honestly confused enough that you read that comment
               | as hostile that I'm wondering if you're confusing me with
               | someone else.
               | 
               | Regardless, I do hope everyone will call out policing of
               | gender norms whenever we see them. Best wishes.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | The vast majority of "patriarchy hurts men" discussions
               | I've seen, including the Buzzfeed and Washington Post
               | articles I spot checked at the top of this search, have
               | been about how the men reading the article need to fix
               | their bad behavior. Buzzfeed calls for me to learn
               | "specific strategies to end gender violence" so that I
               | won't "engage in everyday sexist behaviours"; Wapo
               | suggests "Giving up a small slice of privilege in
               | exchange for a longer (and happier) life".
        
               | BlargMcLarg wrote:
               | Modern feminism has actually been fairly two-faced on
               | what it really wants. At this point, I can't tell whether
               | feminism would prefer (given constraints only allow for
               | one):
               | 
               | * Working on an issue which only helps women a bit, but
               | doesn't help men at all
               | 
               | * Working on an issue which helps both women and men a
               | lot
               | 
               | Considering media has a routine narrative of painting men
               | as demons and women as angels, any claim that feminism is
               | for anything in regards to men, might need to be backed
               | up with some strong cases.
        
               | NationalPark wrote:
               | I don't think it's helpful to think of "feminism" as a
               | singular movement, the way it's often portrayed in
               | conservative editorial writing and cable news. We're
               | talking about 50+ years of academic scholarship and
               | grassroots activism here, and all the complications and
               | inconsistencies that implies.
               | 
               | If you're looking for something in particular to make
               | this case for you, I recommend reading the short book
               | Feminism is for Everybody, by bell hooks, which does
               | specifically talk about mens issues and how what she
               | calls the patriarchal organization of society negatively
               | affects men in different and unique ways (compared to
               | women).
               | 
               | But again, editorials - especially on the right -
               | typically pick out the most extreme or indefensible
               | positions and try to make them appear to be normalized
               | and widely accepted. You're doing yourself an
               | intellectual diservice not to really deeply interrogate
               | the motivations and biases of any piece of media that
               | leaves you feeling like an enormous group of people
               | (those who consider themselves feminists) is in fact
               | wildly irrational and extreme. It should set off alarm
               | bells when you draw such stark lines in the sand as "any
               | claim that feminism is for anything in regards to men,
               | might need to be backed up with some strong cases" that
               | you're missing some nuance or complexity.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | _editorials - especially on the right_
               | 
               | I know you don't intend to do so, but assuming that
               | someone's conclusions about an issue must have come from
               | talking points, and were not arrived at independently,
               | dehumanizes them and makes it difficult to convince them
               | of anything.
               | 
               | It discounts the lived experiences of people who have
               | seen their friends and coworkers radicalized against
               | them, of either gender. "This happened to me" cannot
               | successfully be countered by "stop parroting X/Y/W-wing
               | editorials." (general pattern I've seen even among
               | family, not necessarily your phrasing)
               | 
               | The terminology used also doesn't help make the case for
               | feminism among anyone not already convinced. Terms like
               | "the patriarchy" can be seen as implying that it's okay
               | to talk about men as a whole group who can be vilified,
               | but it's not okay to talk about women in any negative way
               | at all. Or "ally" could be seen as implying that the only
               | identity someone not of group Z can have that matters is
               | as an accessory to their cause.
               | 
               | The most disappointing and insulting thing a friend has
               | ever said to me might be (paraphrasing) "I thought you
               | wanted to be an ally." No, I wanted to be your friend,
               | not a footsoldier who dutifully agrees with you 100% of
               | the time no matter what my independent experiences have
               | been.
               | 
               |  _I don 't think it's helpful to think of "feminism" as a
               | singular movement,_
               | 
               | Sadly, even some of those who advocate for feminism
               | (whichever branches might be considered "the good kind"
               | for purposes of this discussion) seem to deliberately
               | lump feminist movements together, so one can be forgiven
               | for seeing terms like "the patriarchy" used by different
               | groups and not knowing which group's beliefs to ascribe
               | to the term. I don't think this can be blamed on a
               | particular flavor of media, except maybe social media.
        
               | serverholic wrote:
               | I don't know why you're getting downvoted. People keep
               | parroting that feminism is about mens issues too but I
               | don't see that anywhere.
        
             | quonn wrote:
             | David Burns would disagree and I'd recommend his books to
             | those who want to read them. :)
        
             | benlivengood wrote:
             | At least in the bay area there are plenty of cuddle parties
             | for platonic physical touch.
             | 
             | Feminism has a pretty convincing answer to the problem like
             | I edited my original comment to include. Toxic masculinity
             | is the social exclusion of deep emotional relationships
             | between men, including the "suck it up" culture. The key is
             | that only men can really participate in that healing
             | because it's entirely a problem between men. Women, as I've
             | observed, seek out deep emotional friendships with other
             | women and have most of their emotional needs met that way.
             | Men, for the most part, do not do that with other men.
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | "cuddle parties"... It's about as close to the real thing
               | as jerking off to pornhub is to the happy marriage with a
               | loving partner. It may take care of the immediate
               | physiological urge, but that's it.
        
               | alex_smart wrote:
               | So, feminism's answer to the problems men face is
               | completely disconnected with men's own experiences and
               | feelings.
               | 
               | Color me surprised.
        
               | zerkten wrote:
               | > At least in the bay area there are plenty of cuddle
               | parties for platonic physical touch.
               | 
               | I never knew such a thing existed until you posted this,
               | and perhaps I could have done with this at earlier points
               | in my life. My receptivity would have varied greatly at
               | different times though.
               | 
               | Fundamentally, I'm not sure it would have helped me as
               | much as finding a therapist and talking about this stuff.
               | Now that I'm out of the rut it would be much easier to
               | approach a cuddle party.
               | 
               | Men struggle to see therapists as part of the "suck it
               | up" culture so it's extremely difficult to get out of the
               | existence once you are part of it. The system is self-
               | protecting and does things to embed people deeper into
               | the anti-feminist rut.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | So feminism's answer to the the problem is "cuddle
               | parties"? Are you serious?
               | 
               | I remember people used to argue that feminism was good
               | because sexual liberation of women meant _everyone_ was
               | gonna get to have lots of sex. Obviously, these incels
               | were not invited to the party. Women _are_ having lots of
               | sex, just not with them. And you actually believe  "deep
               | emotional relationships between men" are the cure for
               | this unrest?
               | 
               | This is about deeper issues than friendship. It's about
               | people's essential worth as human beings. People don't
               | just have sex with anyone, they _select_ partners and
               | this implies selection criteria which implies value
               | judgement. By seeking intimacy, we all risk judgement and
               | rejection. Can you imagine what constant rejection by
               | everyone must do to a person 's self-worth?
               | 
               | "Cuddle parties" won't solve anything because they fail
               | to understand the problem. Even proposing something like
               | this compounds the issue because it's like saying "you
               | are not good enough to have sex, enjoy this platonic
               | activity instead". The root cause of this issue is
               | society and women especially have decided these men are
               | unattractive and therefore worthless. There is no fixing
               | incels without fixing this inequality.
        
               | colanderman wrote:
               | "Cuddle parties" are not a substitute for sex, for men or
               | women. Nor are "strong friendships", as you insinuate
               | above.
               | 
               | Emotional intimacy, physical closeness, and sex are
               | distinct and separable. Though they are linked for most
               | people, for many no one of those is a substitute for any
               | other.
        
               | kingsuper20 wrote:
               | 'Cuddle parties'? This is brilliant. Is it free?
               | 
               | Are the wimmen at them good lookin'? I'm all for this
               | concept.
        
               | birdyrooster wrote:
               | Feminism is a front for white supremacy
        
               | NationalPark wrote:
               | How do you reconcile that with the fact that one of the
               | defining features of the last few decades of feminist
               | writing has been intersectionality? And that some of the
               | most prominent feminists are Black?
        
               | birdyrooster wrote:
               | Kimberle Crenshaw's theory of intersectionality has been
               | debunked using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
               | that was released just before she released her work into
               | the world back in 1989. If you want to see the debunking
               | head here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6g6D3Cc-Wc
               | (Antonio Moore)
               | 
               | Intersectionality, as described by its creator, is
               | simplistic and misleading. It completely ignores black
               | male incarceration because all of the labor statistics
               | preclude them. Black men's suffering has been erased and
               | its causing a generation (or more) of people to treat
               | them like they are the white patriarchy and that they
               | have privilege they really don't when you look at the
               | data.
               | 
               | Intersectionality has taken demographic disparities in
               | isolation, say white mens rights versus white womens
               | rights, and applied them to black people without nuance
               | to the difference between how white men and black men are
               | treated by institutions in the US.
               | 
               | It's given cover for Feminists to look past racial
               | inequity that is the basis for much of black women's
               | suffering. Go watch the video and look at the data, tell
               | me what you think they got wrong.
        
             | 2lwxxtj wrote:
             | >That's one bitter truth about life: (almost) everyone
             | needs some amount of physical intimacy to be happy, but
             | it's not something anyone is entitled to.
             | 
             | That's not a truth about life, it's an opinion.
        
               | brianxp wrote:
               | it is, I notice that me or even people in my family who
               | often times tend to show anticonformity behavior need
               | some love.
               | 
               | Often times I wonder how would I feel if someone were to
               | hold my hand, or give me a kiss but the feeling goes soon
               | away perhaps dictated by the way I was raised or my own
               | genes (something I'm can't determine since I'm not an
               | expert neither in science or parenting)
               | 
               | Just to give you some context I grew up in a family with
               | 6 uncles, 2 aunts and my mom, just one of them married,
               | although all of them seem to fare well economically
               | speaking.
        
               | 2lwxxtj wrote:
               | To be clear, "(almost) everyone needs some amount of
               | physical intimacy to be happy," is a falsifiable
               | statement of fact. You can go out and measure something
               | to find out whether it matches reality.
               | 
               | On the other hand, "but it's not something anyone is
               | entitled to" is fundamentally a statement of opinion,
               | unless it is limited to a specific context like within a
               | specific social system.
        
             | thelean12 wrote:
             | > if you can't get women, it's entirely your fault
             | 
             | I'm curious, and this will probably be too curt but I am
             | honestly trying to figure it out: Whose fault is it?
             | Because incels believe it's the women's fault, and this
             | message is the opposite.
             | 
             | It doesn't seem productive to tell them that it's society's
             | fault or some other external thing. What are they supposed
             | to do about that?
             | 
             | Most men that I know, including myself, function better
             | when there's something tangible to work on. Lose weight,
             | hit the gym, learn to lower my ego, listen better, practice
             | small talk, learn about fashion, etc.
             | 
             | I think there's a healthy way to "blame" yourself. Or if
             | you want a nicer way to put it: to be able to have honest
             | criticism of yourself. After all, if you can't fix it,
             | what's the point?
        
               | dnissley wrote:
               | I think the answer would go along the same lines as
               | answering the question "whose fault is it that you can't
               | get a job?" when aimed at an identity category such as
               | women or minorities. Basically: society has failed them
               | in some form or other.
        
               | tachyonbeam wrote:
               | I think this is the right way to look at it. This is why
               | I gave myself as an example. I was raised by a mentally
               | ill single parent in poverty. I wasn't taught how to
               | socialize with others in a healthy way. As a result, I
               | wasn't equipped to form healthy relationships.
               | 
               | I think there are a lot of young men who are in a similar
               | position and if they are given proper guidance and
               | healthy role models when they are young, they can be in a
               | better position to succeed in friendships, work and
               | relationships.
        
               | thelean12 wrote:
               | I'm not convinced it's the same. When talking about
               | dating, there are a bunch of stuff that you can do that
               | boils down to "make yourself a better person." See: my
               | list above. It's obviously not guaranteed, and many are
               | more genetically gifted than others, but it seems way
               | more manageable of a task than your example.
               | 
               | You can't expect women to work on having more of a penis.
        
               | dnissley wrote:
               | Yeah, for the most part I agree, I just think that it's
               | possible to frame the fact that a lot of guys simply
               | being at a loss of how to go about this can be framed as
               | a societal failure of some kind.
               | 
               | These kinds of skills are rarely talked about in any
               | setting. Maybe that's how it's always been, but it seems
               | to me that young men really aren't given much actionable
               | advice when it comes to attracting a mate, and at one
               | point the rules/expectations were a little more codified
               | than they are today.
               | 
               | My own experience: I would be a millionaire if I had a
               | nickel for every time I was told to "just be yourself".
               | On the other hand, I was told a lot growing up what NOT
               | to do when interacting with a woman. Don't try to
               | kiss/etc her without asking permission. Norms around when
               | it's ok to flirt (almost never appropriate). All of these
               | kinds of negative rules made interactions with women feel
               | like a minefield to me so I just stuck to online dating,
               | but of course that has its own rules and expectations
               | that take a lot of getting used to. Don't mention sex or
               | anything remotely sexual. Don't mention how attractive
               | she is. Don't use pick up lines. Don't just say hi. Don't
               | expect a reply. And then of course, there's a whole new
               | minefield to walk through when you start getting more
               | serious -- a lot of which comes down to boundaries,
               | another thing we don't do a very good job of talking
               | about.
               | 
               | I made it through though, amazingly. I had a reasonably
               | successful 8 year relationship, and even though it ended,
               | I feel like we were right for each other in the sense
               | that we had things to offer each other and I learned so
               | many valuable life lessons from my partner during that
               | time. Now I'm 4 years into my next relationship and it's
               | going great as well, still learning so much!
               | 
               | I think a lot of this just comes down to things changing
               | a lot re: gender roles, norms, etc. We're in this liminal
               | space where things haven't quite shaken out yet into
               | something more stable. My hope is once that happens (it
               | feels inevitable -- things can't just keep on changing
               | like this forever, right?) we will be able to talk about
               | it more concretely.
               | 
               | It is worrisome though. My younger brothers (24) have not
               | yet made any foray into the world of relationships. I try
               | and fail to get them to open up about their feelings
               | about this or anything else. They don't use the word
               | incel but it could certainly apply.
        
               | thelean12 wrote:
               | Generally agree with you. I guess I was looking at it a
               | little differently. If I'm talking to an individual, the
               | only thing that matters is what they can do to better
               | themselves now. It's not productive, on an individual
               | level, to say stuff like "if only society was better!"
               | 
               | > I try and fail to get them to open up about their
               | feelings about this or anything else.
               | 
               | To be fair, opening up about my feelings to my family
               | sounds awful. I know I know, society did this to me yada
               | yada.
               | 
               | I learned by watching and doing, not talking about my
               | feelings to my family. College buddies being my wingman
               | and showing me the ropes, etc. and failing until I
               | stopped failing. Then again, last time I dated, "can I
               | buy you a drink" still worked to get a few minutes of
               | face time and I didn't need apps. Not sure what's out
               | there now.
               | 
               | I think talking about my feelings to my family would have
               | done absolutely nothing.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > Don't try to kiss/etc her without asking permission.
               | Norms around when it's ok to flirt (almost never
               | appropriate). All of these kinds of negative rules made
               | interactions with women feel like a minefield to me
               | 
               | Is the "don't kiss her without permission" really they
               | difficult? And frankly the same with flirting.
               | 
               | If these make women minefield, I don't see how to make it
               | better without sacrificing women who fly want to be
               | kissed or flirted with while they have presentation at
               | work.
        
               | thelean12 wrote:
               | You responded to the wrong person. I didn't write that.
        
               | tachyonbeam wrote:
               | > You can't expect women to work on having more of a
               | penis.
               | 
               | That's a bit simplistic, isn't it? Not to mention, maybe
               | it's not just the penis. Maybe you can teach women how to
               | copy the kinds of attitudes (eg: assertiveness) that help
               | men succeed. Maybe you can get more women in engineering
               | by giving them positive role models from an early age.
               | 
               | We can help prevent there being so many incels by
               | supporting young men emotionally from an early age. Right
               | now we have a very punitive approach IMO. The education
               | given to young men is a lot of "don't do this", "that's
               | toxic", "women hate it when men do that", but there isn't
               | enough positive messaging and encouragement.
        
               | RichardCA wrote:
               | It's the old Joseph Campbell quote, how regrets are just
               | illuminations come too late.
               | 
               | https://www.jcf.org/works/quote/every-failure-to-cope-
               | with-a...
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | It's often fault of a psychological trauma suffered in
               | childhood. Sexual abuse, for example. So counseling is
               | one thing that society could provide to such men. Sexual
               | therapy treatments have been used successfully in some
               | countries.
        
               | dnissley wrote:
               | Hadn't considered that -- but has there been a rise in
               | childhood psychological trauma? There's definitely been a
               | shift in the way we talk about trauma, just in the sense
               | that we open up about it more, so that could be part of
               | it.
               | 
               | The example I'm coming back to though are people like my
               | younger brothers, who had relatively happy childhoods
               | (afaik), but still have failed to launch for some reason
               | or another. To be fair my father has anger problems to
               | some degree, but nothing too crazy, just a proclivity to
               | yelling more than was really necessary.
        
               | thelean12 wrote:
               | This is much more convincing than dnissley's response to
               | me. I wonder how many "incels" have suffered trauma in
               | their childhood.
               | 
               | I certainly don't expect people to just work through
               | childhood trauma without societal help. ex. Make it
               | cheap, easy, and acceptable to get therapy. Much
               | different than my list above IMO where most people can
               | work on it themselves without many excuses.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > having a romantic and sexual relationship is not a
         | requirement for a happy life
         | 
         | That's for each person to decide. For incels, it's clearly
         | required. They want it.
         | 
         | It's a fact that interpersonal relationships and sex are part
         | of being human. If you tell them to just give up on this and
         | find other ways to be happy, you're telling them to accept a
         | subhuman existence, that part of their humanity is worthless
         | and should not be exercised.
         | 
         | > basic unhappiness without romance and sex is toxic
         | masculinity
         | 
         | No. It is normal to want relationships and sex. It is normal to
         | be unhappy if you are constantly rejected by everyone. You can
         | have strong friendships and still want this. There is
         | absolutely nothing "toxic" about this.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | Sorry but I'll have to downvote this, there's something about
         | humans that is either cultural or genetic, but we travel and
         | live in groups and we settle with partner(s). Being alone might
         | be OK in a tribe, but as we moved to more isolated and
         | individualist ways of living being alone means something
         | completely different. On top of that every song you hear is
         | about love and every movie you watch has a love story. You go
         | out and you see happy couples around you, conversations most
         | often revolve around dating.
         | 
         | My theory is that behind every violent crime or act of
         | terrorism there is a huge amount of frustration that built up
         | from not having that someone.
        
           | hannasanarion wrote:
           | Your choices are not limited to "being adhered to a
           | codependent sexual partner" and "being totally disconnected
           | from society trying to live as a Randean ubermench ascetic".
           | 
           | It is the belief that those are the only possibilities that
           | makes people incels, not the lack of a chick.
        
         | smooth_remmy wrote:
         | > This is basically a red flag for any relationship. If the
         | only thing making or allowing a person to be happy in life is
         | their partner then something is wrong. Mental health is no joke
         | and not being able to enjoy life is usually a symptom of an
         | underlying cause. Depression is probably the most common but
         | anxiety disorders can be similarly hard.
         | 
         | There is a great amount of neuro-diversity in the human
         | species. Some people are wired to be rugged individualists who
         | could enjoy living by themselves in a cabin in the woods. Other
         | people are wired to _need_ to be around their family.
         | 
         | For some people, its not a choice, its how their brain is
         | wired.
        
           | ironman1478 wrote:
           | I think the issue is how extreme the statement "It's arguable
           | she's the only reason I'm able to be happy" is. I think there
           | is nothing necessarily wrong with that if you find a partner
           | who is comfortable with providing this author's needs. In my
           | mind though that statement signals a codependent relationship
           | which are generally not seen to be a great thing. I'm not
           | saying they are in a codependent relationship as an FYI, but
           | it sounds like something people in that type of relationship
           | would say. Like can the person not be happy at all if they
           | were not in a relationship? Can they not find satisfaction in
           | their job, hobbies, volunteer work, etc? yes it might not be
           | fulfilling as being in a relationship, but to have a binary
           | happy / not happy state based only on being in a relationship
           | seems extreme. This is just going based on how the author
           | worded it. Maybe a better way to have written their statement
           | would be "less happy".
        
         | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
         | >It's arguable she's the only reason I'm able to be happy.
         | ...then something is wrong.
         | 
         | I don't think work life balance and societal expectations are
         | given enough discussion in these matters. Having a toxic job or
         | no balance is going to breed problems in even the most well
         | adjusted people.
         | 
         | Likewise, men are taught by society at large to providers. Men
         | are expected to get great jobs so the wife can stay at the
         | mcmansion with the kids and that anything less than this is a
         | failure of their person. I'm obviously exaggerating, but these
         | messages still abound in pop culture.
         | 
         | I don't know what the solution is, but I think it starts with
         | employees taking more control over the work they do, how they
         | work, and what happens to the profits they create.
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | > having a romantic and sexual relationship is not a
         | requirement for a happy life.
         | 
         | A romantic and sexual relationship is very much like having
         | money. Money is not a requirement for a happy life. However,
         | having enough money sure does make it much easier to have a
         | happy life.
         | 
         | It is the same with romantic and sexual relationships. You can
         | be happy without them, but having them is such a happiness
         | multiplier that most people want them for very good reason.
         | 
         | Also it has important societal features. If people are poor and
         | they see all the happy, rich people, and they don't think they
         | have any way of getting money, all the psychology self-help
         | telling them that they should be happy being poor, is not going
         | to work. Eventually, a certain proportion will get resentful.
         | 
         | I think it is similar with singles, especially singles who want
         | to be in a relationship but can't. Telling them that they don't
         | need sexual relationships to be happy is not going to work, and
         | will eventually lead to a lot of resentment.
        
         | srean wrote:
         | This depends on the attachment style of the person. An avoidant
         | would say 'I want to be independent and no one should take a
         | dependence on me. I feel suffocated if someone does. Nobody
         | likes it".
         | 
         | The other extreme is anxious attachment style. The extreme
         | forms of both are considered personality disorders.
         | 
         | I have lived a significant part of my life being independent,
         | without a partner. But now that I have, I enjoy the
         | interdependence. It is very fulfilling.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Yeah, no, you are wrong. We are social animals. We haven't
         | evolved to be happy alone. My wife is my best friend. I am
         | absolutely the most happy when my best friend is around and the
         | least happy when she is away. I love doing things with her,
         | talking with her, etc. I have tons of hobbies and interests
         | that don't involve her. I could easily fill my days with those
         | things. But frankly they aren't on the same level as my wife in
         | terms of generating happiness, not by a long shot. And I don't
         | think it is co-dependence. It's just best friends enjoying
         | being together.
        
         | jvidalv wrote:
         | As a lone wolf I totally disagree.
         | 
         | I think that we are engineered to have sexual and romantic
         | partners by default. And there are some, like me, that somehow
         | we can live without one and not fall into addiction traps (
         | drugs, party, videogames... ).
         | 
         | But we all have friends ( most ) that are not like this, the
         | difference for most of them between being single or not is big,
         | and I don't agree that they are depressed its just human
         | nature.
        
           | throwaway98797 wrote:
           | Most people need comfort for the misery of their lives.
           | 
           | some choose food (obesity), some choose crazy partners (tend
           | to be great in bed but bad in life), other choose video games
           | (sense of accomplishment), and others try to help others as a
           | way of hiding from themselves.
           | 
           | most people are running, some though are doing it in a
           | socially acceptable way. but the root cause is the same.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | treesrule wrote:
         | > having a romantic and sexual relationship is not a
         | requirement for a happy life.
         | 
         | I don't have the all data off hand (see some citations below)
         | but I believe they say married men live longer, commit less
         | crimes and are happier. So yes in some sense, can you be happy
         | if you are not married however, is it almost certainly harder.
         | I assume you would find similar data for not having a romantic
         | parter. You, a human, are not an island and almost certainly
         | would benefit from close personal and romantic connections.
         | 
         | I would say that there is a way of expressing this towards your
         | partner -- especially too early in a relationship -- that can
         | be very draining.
         | 
         | https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/sampson/files/2006_crimino...
         | 
         | https://www.health.harvard.edu/mens-health/marriage-and-mens...
         | 
         | https://ifstudies.org/blog/does-marriage-really-make-us-heal...
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | The correlations are clear but causality less so. What if
           | it's not marriage that makes men happier, less prone to
           | crime, and longer-lived - rather it is that women select for
           | partners who are happier, less prone to crime, and healthier?
        
             | keerk43 wrote:
             | I think it goes both ways. Women obviously do prefer
             | partners who are successful, higher in socioeconomic
             | hierarchy. Yet not being able to find a partner may lower
             | one's self-esteem, which in turn may reduce the likelihood
             | of doing things that increase chances of socioeconomic
             | success.
             | 
             | I mean, advancing in life generally requires leaving your
             | comfort-zone, but that may be hard if you lack confidence.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | In fact, AFAIK, one issue with incarceration is that you
             | are not seen as suitable partner anymore. Turns out that
             | both men and women tend to avoid partners with criminal
             | record.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | It's weird to try and explain this from a sterile alien-
             | studying-humans perspective, but since that's the HN theme
             | I'll do my best. Marriage and having dependents carries
             | with it a lot of economic cost. By revealed choice theory,
             | that implies it has significant benefits, or else nobody
             | would ever do it.
        
               | landryraccoon wrote:
               | This is counterintuitive. The obvious benefit of marriage
               | is producing children.
               | 
               | Producing children is extremely costly for both parents.
               | This is true both in animals and humans - you would
               | generally not say that rearing children is good for the
               | health of the parents. It probably brings emotional
               | benefits to the parents (which it would have to,
               | otherwise they wouldn't do it), but there's no reason to
               | assume that couples are automatically better off in terms
               | of their finances or physical health than singles.
               | 
               | Edit: Since people correctly pointed out that you can
               | have children without marriage, please replace marriage
               | with "romantic relationships that produce children".
        
               | srean wrote:
               | > The obvious benefit of marriage is producing children
               | 
               | Have been married a long time. Today I learned from you
               | that apparently we are missing out on an obvious benefit
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | You can produce children without marriage and a lot of
               | people don't get married to have children.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The obvious benefit of marriage is producing children.
               | 
               | No. Marriage doesn't _produce_ children.
               | 
               | Marriage can provide social obligations relating to the
               | _support_ of children, though. (It also provides social
               | obligations of mutual support between spouses.)
        
               | alexvoda wrote:
               | I think it would be more accurate to say it had
               | significant benefits, but they decreased. And there is a
               | lot of inertia keeping it popular. This results in a lot
               | of "failed" marriages.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Or perhaps the benefits haven't decreased but the costs
               | have increased. Especially up-front.
        
               | dnissley wrote:
               | Revealed preference doesn't always work well as an
               | explanation for why people do what they do though. E.g.
               | if someone falls for an investment scam a-la Madoff, the
               | person obviously didn't want to end up destitute because
               | of that.
               | 
               | A closer example here might be a salesperson performing a
               | "hard sell" on an automobile that is just at the edge of
               | affordability for the buyer. The buyer really wants to be
               | able to drive around in this cool looking automobile, but
               | they end up with a lemon that they can't afford to keep
               | drivable and sucks up all their resources. It's not so
               | hard to draw a parallel from that to someone who has a
               | family on accident.
        
               | d0mine wrote:
               | > or else nobody would ever do it.
               | 
               | People often do things that are not good for them.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I would be interested in a citation that those entering
               | into marriages and child rearing are aware of the
               | economic costs and are able to enumerate the benefits
               | prior to the events, or if its look back justification
               | after the fact. If you dig, I think you'll find most
               | folks were not aware of the economic and opportunity
               | costs of children, as well as the work involved in
               | maintaining a healthy relationship with a party for an
               | extended period of time.
               | 
               | (removed a bunch of pew research citations that made the
               | comment unwieldy; happy to cite for those interested)
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | Does marriage have economic costs? Dependents sure, but
               | marriage seems to be economically beneficial: taxes,
               | fewer bedrooms, etc.
        
               | NickM wrote:
               | Well if we want to be all logical and science-y about
               | this, we can't assume humans are rational beings. People
               | obviously make bad decisions all the time.
               | 
               | Just because lots of people have kids, for example,
               | doesn't mean that having kids makes people happier, and
               | in fact studies seem to show the opposite to be true on
               | average. That said, I'm not trying to say that having
               | kids is always an irrational choice, and certainly it
               | makes some people happier (or it might make people
               | "unhappier" but lend them a greater sense of meaning and
               | purpose that balances things out). But clearly you can't
               | just say "well, correlation must imply causation because
               | otherwise why would people do X if it makes them less
               | happy?"
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | People don't necessarily optimize for maximum happiness.
               | It's not a good target metric.
        
               | d0mine wrote:
               | You might be surprised to learn (I was) that it [kids
               | making people "unhappier"] depends on the country
               | https://time.com/4370344/parents-happiness-children-
               | study/
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _It 's weird to try and explain this from a sterile
               | alien-studying-humans perspective, but since that's the
               | HN theme I'll do my best._
               | 
               | This made me laugh, in a good way :) I'll approach it
               | from that angle:
               | 
               | Monogamous child-rearing looks to me a successful
               | evolutionary strategy for the human race (and keep in
               | mind the "monogamous" part might be relatively recent).
               | It implies less about the _happiness_ of the parental
               | units, though.
               | 
               | The Terran octopus dies off soon after giving birth to
               | its progeny, and this is successful for octopus-kind, but
               | results in no long-lasting happiness for the octopus
               | mother. Likewise with many species of insects, arguably
               | very successful lifeforms on Earth. Many of them die or
               | are cannibalized after mating or giving birth.
               | 
               | Successful species propagation strategies do not
               | necessarily make the parents live happier lives. There is
               | an evolved reason for said strategies, but is happiness
               | the maximized factor?
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | To figure out the causality, you'd need an experiment where
             | people are randomly removed from relationships though
             | random external events.
             | 
             | We do have an imperfect example of this, in the case of
             | widowers. When someone is widowed, does their happiness
             | tend to increase, remain level, or decrease?
        
               | BlargMcLarg wrote:
               | That's not enough. One of the often espoused
               | counterarguments is "do happy people marry more, or does
               | marriage make people happier?". You'd have to
               | continuously check happy people and keep a control group
               | from marrying. Checking just the widowers doesn't account
               | for the severity of the loss.
        
           | joshuamorton wrote:
           | There's a correlation/causation issue here.
           | 
           | The GP pointed out that the relationship described in this
           | has red flags because the relationship alone is the source of
           | happiness. It would lead to a happier, possibly longer lived,
           | less criminal person.
           | 
           | You seem to be implying (and I don't think this is
           | intentional) that close personal and romantic relationships
           | [for straight men] == a wife. But that doesn't necessarily
           | need to be true. Maybe for romance, but certainly not for
           | close personal friendships.
           | 
           | You're correct that a person isn't an island, but the focus
           | on single romantic partner may be to the detriment of other
           | forms of relationship which are still hugely valuable health
           | wise.
        
           | 52-6F-62 wrote:
           | The question of what would most benefit a person's path
           | toward happiness isn't the question of what do people _need_
           | to be happy, though.
           | 
           | Sloppy analog: If I won the lottery tomorrow, it would allow
           | me to buy a guitar I want sooner than another method; but not
           | winning the lottery doesn't preclude any possibility of my
           | acquiring that guitar.
           | 
           | I'm not sure that not winning the lottery means the path
           | without winning the lottery is harder.
           | 
           | Winning the lottery may even prevent other conditions from
           | developing in the course that would otherwise sustain the
           | goal.
           | 
           | Humans and Islands analogies have been waged in many
           | philosophical battles, but I never gathered that one was
           | settled. Personally, I've subscribed to every man being and
           | island and no man being an island all at once, and think both
           | are fundamentally true in constant contradiction of one
           | another and the contradiction is all you can really point to
           | being true. (the original line "No man is an island" was
           | Donne remarking of man's nature with regard to the Christian
           | god, at least as far as I understood it)
           | 
           | I think if you [general you, not personally] hang your
           | happiness on any one thing you're going to struggle or cause
           | undue burden on someone or something else. And that's what
           | the incel crowd gets so wrong; and I must say the proof kind
           | of seems in the pudding there...
        
           | HumblyTossed wrote:
           | On the other hand, there's the joke:
           | 
           | "Why do married men die before their wives?
           | 
           | Because the _want_ to. "
        
           | ameminator wrote:
           | I think there is a really good point here. However, it should
           | be recognized that some of those studies do not control for
           | divorced vs never married very well and the magnitude of the
           | benefit of marriage is over-stated. Not to say marriage does
           | not have health/happiness/other benefits, but the effect is
           | smaller (although the Harvard study seems to control for it
           | certain cases, in strange ways).
        
         | ufmace wrote:
         | > I think that's the strongest criticism of incels as well;
         | having a romantic and sexual relationship is not a requirement
         | for a happy life.
         | 
         | Let me take this in another direction than most of the other
         | comments:
         | 
         | Say you're talking to a homosexual person in a deeply
         | homophobic society, one so bad that you risk becoming a pariah
         | at the very notion that you might enjoy relations with someone
         | of the same sex. Would you tell that person to basically get
         | over it and figure out how to be happy anyways because it's
         | "not a requirement for a happy life"? If that feels like it
         | would be wrong to say, ask why it feels wrong to tell it to
         | that person, but okay to say it to the subjects of the article.
         | 
         | I'm not really sure what should be done offhand. I know the
         | situations aren't exactly analogous. But if you think it's bad
         | to call homosexual people nasty things and they should be
         | allowed to love, then how can it be okay to just casually
         | dismiss straight people who have trouble finding love as being
         | bad people and tell them to get over it?
        
           | rafaelero wrote:
           | There is a world of difference between being allowed to love
           | and being guaranteed love.
        
           | benlivengood wrote:
           | I agree with a fair portion of the original article and my
           | comment was almost off-topic because it relates more to the
           | author than the article.
           | 
           | The common feeling the author identifies with incels is the
           | intense loneliness and unhappiness. By no means am I
           | criticizing anyone for their feelings. What I am saying is
           | look for the primary underlying cause and dealing with those
           | feelings which is to a) deal with mental health issues. b)
           | focus on building a strong support system for healthy
           | emotional regulation to alleviate _loneliness_ especially.
           | Life should be enjoyable with friends and hobbies, not
           | miserable.
           | 
           | I also want to point out that what a lot of incels want is
           | not a healthy relationship with a woman, but a glorified sex
           | slave or sex worker in exchange for treating them with basic
           | dignity. This is a far cry from gay people oppressed by
           | homophobia. Nonetheless, for the sake of incels who
           | understand what healthy relationships are like and want that:
           | 
           | I'm trying to be pragmatic. I'd advise a gay friend to escape
           | their strictly homophobic society and help them leave. If
           | there's no where to go then I can only offer emotional
           | support and try to fix the society. Likewise, I think
           | introspection about the true source of intense negative
           | feelings is the best thing for anyone who feels intensely
           | unhappy about life for any perceived reason. I have felt
           | intensely unhappy in the past and I have a lot of evidence
           | now that it was mental health and not circumstances like
           | whether I had a partner or not, despite it feeling like the
           | cause sometimes. Love and sex can mask a lot of negative
           | mental health, too.
           | 
           | Pragmatically what else can we do for incels? They feel very
           | bad, none of us (speaking for the men) can give them what
           | they want, and the only way forward for them that I see is
           | helping them find coping skills and support systems to become
           | emotionally healthy. Most of them have unrealistic
           | expectations and will be disappointed until they correct
           | them. The others will have to wait to find the right partner
           | while otherwise enjoying their lives.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Lonely? Make strong friendships! Spend your time with other
         | men who like you and enjoy your company and validate you. A
         | partner is not a replacement for the natural circle of close
         | friends humans are supposed to have. I'll be honest that I'm
         | not the best at doing this, to my own detriment, but I think
         | it's basically the solution.
         | 
         | I agree with you in that this is the best solution, but modern
         | employment is making that _hard_. When you have a 1h single-way
         | commute, an 8 hour regular work day with an hour of lunch
         | break, another hour of  "expected" overtime and "expected"
         | taking part in socializing events to "fit to corporate
         | culture", you lose 11-13 hours each day to work and are
         | probably exhausted. Add another one and half hours to make
         | breakfast and dinner and 8 hours of sleep, that doesn't leave
         | much space for any activities. And God may help you if you're
         | one of the persons who has to take on a second or third job to
         | make rent.
         | 
         | Boomers always complain my generation are "snowflakes" and
         | depression ain't real... yeah no. Depression is real and these
         | people had the luxury of being able to afford two kids, a house
         | and a decent car on one person's salary without ridiculous
         | overtime. Times have changed _and not for the better_.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | >Lonely? Make strong friendships!
         | 
         | Poor? Get rich?
         | 
         | Self-fulfilling prophecies are futile.
         | 
         | > romantic and sexual relationship is not a requirement for a
         | happy life
         | 
         | We have proof of various intelligent animals, domesticated and
         | wild, that display signs of depression, loneliness and self-
         | harm when separated from their bonded partner. If anything, the
         | need for intimacy and romance are central to life as we know
         | it.
        
         | tryonenow wrote:
         | >This is basically a red flag for any relationship. If the only
         | thing making or allowing a person to be happy in life is their
         | partner then something is wrong. Mental health is no joke and
         | not being able to enjoy life is usually a symptom of an
         | underlying cause. Depression is probably the most common but
         | anxiety disorders can be similarly hard.
         | 
         | This is nonsense. The instinct to reproduce is inescapable for
         | the vast majority of people. Without it humans would not exist.
         | There is only so much social conditioning that can be done to
         | override the innate drive for partnership and sex. Ignoring
         | this basic drive, which is implicit in Maslow's hierarchy of
         | needs, disenfranchises young men who are disproportionately
         | driven by evolutionarily derived instinct to seek romantic
         | female companionship.
         | 
         | >A partner is not a replacement for the natural circle of close
         | friends humans are supposed to have
         | 
         | No, more like friends are not a replacement for intimacy.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fnord77 wrote:
         | inceldom is a form of covert narcissism.
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | > the best explanation that I've heard for the feeling men have
         | of basic unhappiness without romance and sex is toxic
         | masculinity; the general societal rejection of deep emotional
         | relationships between straight men. Lonely? Make strong
         | friendships! Spend your time with other men who like you and
         | enjoy your company and validate you
         | 
         | I'm not sure I buy this. I'm a man who has lots of close
         | friendships (many of which are with women, but some of which
         | are with men), and I still feel like it's not enough and that I
         | want a romantic/sexual partner. A partner is not a replacement
         | for a close circle of friends, but neither is close circle of
         | friends a replacement for a partner.
        
           | benlivengood wrote:
           | > I'm not sure I buy this. I'm a man who has lots of close
           | friendships (many of which are with women, but some of which
           | are with men), and I still feel like it's not enough and that
           | I want a romantic/sexual partner. A partner is not a
           | replacement for a close circle of friends, but neither is
           | close circle of friends a replacement for a partner.
           | 
           | I think the difference is between wants and needs. Aside from
           | a very small number of people most of us need friends and
           | family who care about us and meet our emotional needs.
           | Children need this unconditionally but adults have to take
           | responsibility of their emotional needs and fulfill them in a
           | healthy way by making and keeping friends. I think sexual and
           | romantic desires are not needs; they are very strong desires
           | and their fulfillment is definitely wonderful but life can be
           | happy and fulfilling without them.
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | I wouldn't be so fast to dismiss it as a want for most
             | people. I would wager most men feel like emasculated
             | failures if they cannot attract a mate when surrounded by
             | single women. It seems unlikely that a large portion of men
             | only view romantic success as a mere cherry on top.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | But that is basically wanting trophy wife. So you have
               | her, do that you can show off to other guys.
               | 
               | And I mean, she will eventually figure out and resent
               | that.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Not the parent, but I don't think friends are a substitute
           | for a romantic relationship, but having friends is certainly
           | better and more comforting when you're not in a relationship
           | rather than being truly alone.
           | 
           | Regardless, men _in_ romantic relationships should still be
           | sure to cultivate strong friendships
        
         | seryoiupfurds wrote:
         | If you are lonely, your feelings are invalid and you are guilty
         | of toxic masculinity.
         | 
         | Can you imagine why lonely people might not be receptive to
         | this argument?
        
         | Supermancho wrote:
         | > This is basically a red flag for any relationship. If the
         | only thing making or allowing a person to be happy in life is
         | their partner then something is wrong
         | 
         | When you get older, a partner (or children) are important to
         | keep you going. Your body will fail you. Your mind will fail
         | you. Your life will end and (statistically) it will be a long
         | downward slope. Binding yourself to the right person keeps that
         | slope more even, for longer.
         | 
         | People who think being alone is great are right, until some
         | point after the slide begins that has slowly eaten away at your
         | own ability.
        
           | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
           | So you are saying to marry is a way to earn yourself a free
           | nurse in old age? I say better make enough money to pay for a
           | nurse.
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | So it seems like old age is the right time to start
           | relationships, as almost everyone will be a lot more willing
           | to start one, and exclusivity will be valued a lot more for
           | practical reasons
        
           | s_dev wrote:
           | > until some point after the slide begins that has slowly
           | eaten away at your own ability.
           | 
           | Whats your commentary on people who marry and then divorce
           | very late in life like Bill Gates? After all if the primary
           | purpose was to protect against this aggressively lonely stage
           | in life -- no fault divorce has thrown that guarantee out the
           | window.
           | 
           | They seem to now be in the same position as long term single
           | people -- except it's a massive uprooting stressor placed on
           | you in your final years.
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | A couple billion dollars generally ensures you'll have
             | maximum potential capability until you expire.
        
               | s_dev wrote:
               | Right but the example wasn't a billionaire per se -- just
               | someone who divorced late in life. Bill Gates just being
               | a good recent example of that.
        
           | gopalv wrote:
           | > People who think being alone is great are right,
           | 
           | I think the critical part is the "only thing" in the quote.
           | 
           | The same thought expressed as "she makes me happy" and "she's
           | the only thing that makes me happy" are different because of
           | the implied loss of everything (that you will give up
           | everything else that could make you happy to have this person
           | stay).
           | 
           | > until some point after the slide begins that has slowly
           | eaten away at your own ability.
           | 
           | I'd say that is pragmatic, but a very selfish thought.
           | 
           | My parents were taught that by their society ("successful
           | kids" == "retirement plan"), but they didn't follow through
           | with that thought during our upbringing - if anything, they
           | thought they were paying it forward.
           | 
           | For an american comparison, the silent generation of America
           | were a lot like my parents in their attitude towards the
           | future (bright, but built for the kids).
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | > I think the critical part is the "only thing" in the
             | quote
             | 
             | This is editorial added by the commenter, which is
             | incidental to the point and does not purport to even hold
             | the meaning of "she's the only thing that makes me happy".
             | This is not literally meaning "the only happiness I feel".
             | Ostensibly, the man still finds happiness in sleeping,
             | eating, etc but a good partner fills a particular kind of
             | happiness that is near impossible to replace.
        
           | silicon2401 wrote:
           | While I love being in a relationship, you go too far to imply
           | that all humans need a relationship. There are many people in
           | history who have lived on their own, even as hermits, and
           | been happy that way. Perhaps it's not the right lifestyle for
           | you, but your lifestyle isn't the right fit for everyone else
           | either.
        
           | decafninja wrote:
           | I agree with this. Maybe it doesn't apply to everyone, but I
           | feel it can apply to most people.
           | 
           | For a while, I could have been described as "incel" (as in
           | the literal description of the term, not the negative
           | connotations it has picked up). I was not exactly popular
           | with the ladies, and my dating history was close to
           | nonexistent. My now wife was my first girlfriend and we met
           | when I had pretty much thrown in the towel and given up on
           | romantic relationships.
           | 
           | In an alternate version of my life I could have lived the
           | single life and filled it with other activities and material
           | possessions. I could imagine myself being happy to some
           | extent living like that into my 30s, my 40s, maybe even early
           | 50s. But after that?
           | 
           | Now I can't imagine life without her at my side.
           | 
           | I think there is a lot to be said for having a life partner
           | that is beyond just a good friend and always has your back
           | (yes I'm aware not all relationships/marriages are
           | functional). Especially as the two of you grow older.
           | 
           | I feel the same about kids. We don't have immediate plans for
           | kids. Right now we can imagine living without kids forever,
           | but at the same time we also feel this will change and we'll
           | regret not having one when we are in our 50s 60s or 70s, etc.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | You have a point, but in this case the author of the article
           | says:
           | 
           | > _I was a bit of an oddity in that I was anticipating
           | marriage since early adolescence; that outsized-value for
           | relationships came with what I feel were comparably overgrown
           | feelings of loneliness. I got absurdly lucky when I found my
           | wife, but I spent every day without her more or less
           | miserable. It's arguable she's the only reason I'm able to be
           | happy._
           | 
           | So it's not old age, but youth in his case that was unhappy
           | until he met his wife. That does look like a red flag to me.
           | Suppose his marriage goes south, will his (ex) wife now be
           | responsible of not only ending the marriage, but also of
           | ending all possible happiness in his life? That's an
           | unreasonable burden to place on her.
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | > So it's not old age, but youth in his case that was
             | unhappy until he met his wife.
             | 
             | Some people feel the existential dread before it is
             | realized. This is shared by both sexes and sometimes
             | expressed at absurdly young ages without prompting.
        
               | x86ARMsRace wrote:
               | Yes, that's absolutely correct. In my case at least I
               | remember occasionally waking up when I was very young in
               | hysterics because of general existential dread related to
               | death.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | Would finding a romantic partner help with existential
               | dread related to death? You will not only worry about
               | your own death, but that of your partner's as well. Some
               | degree of this is normal and expected, as it's part of
               | being human, but if it reaches the pathological levels
               | described by the author of TFA...
        
               | x86ARMsRace wrote:
               | > Would finding a romantic partner help with existential
               | dread related to death?
               | 
               | For me it did not.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | I remember becoming interested in finding a life partner
               | from as young as 7 or 8. I spent my teens and early 20s
               | turning off girls with my seriousness and didn't manage
               | to get laid until my late 20s. I was sore about it at the
               | time, but in retrospect I'm glad I didn't meet with more
               | success because I likely would have ended up marrying
               | someone who would not have been a suitable lifelong
               | match.
        
           | ehutch79 wrote:
           | I think the word "only" is key in that sentance.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | Yes, but that's different. And certainly "empty nest
           | syndrome" is a thing too, but I think there's a large
           | difference between acclimating to a new normal and general
           | mental/physical degradation vs starting out in this mental
           | state in the beginning of your life.
           | 
           | I like doing everything with my wife. It would be hard
           | imagining life without her! Or my kids. But I wasn't an
           | unhappy mess before I met her.
        
         | thekashifmalik wrote:
         | I'm not sure I follow; sex and sexual activity are a part of
         | the first level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
         | 
         | Note, it's not intimacy but sex itself. Intimacy lies on the
         | 3rd level.
        
           | scriptkiddy wrote:
           | And what makes you think Maslow was right? Just because
           | someone wrote something down or a belief is held as true in
           | the Zeitgeist does not make it objectively true. There are
           | many things that we hold as "true" which we really can't say
           | are objective fact.
           | 
           | I'm not trying to be combative, I just believe that it's
           | important to question things we believe to be true when we
           | don't fully understand the reasoning.
           | 
           | Admittedly, though I know OF Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, I
           | have no idea HOW Maslow came to their conclusions. So, I just
           | looked it up:
           | 
           | > The most significant limitation of Maslow's theory concerns
           | his methodology. Maslow formulated the characteristics of
           | self-actualized individuals from undertaking a qualitative
           | method called biographical analysis.[1]
           | 
           | > He looked at the biographies and writings of 18 people he
           | identified as being self-actualized. From these sources, he
           | developed a list of qualities that seemed characteristic of
           | this specific group of people, as opposed to humanity in
           | general.[1]
           | 
           | > From a scientific perspective, there are numerous problems
           | with this particular approach. First, it could be argued that
           | biographical analysis as a method is extremely subjective as
           | it is based entirely on the opinion of the researcher.
           | Personal opinion is always prone to bias, which reduces the
           | validity of any data obtained. Therefore Maslow's operational
           | definition of self-actualization must not be blindly accepted
           | as scientific fact.[1]
           | 
           | Doesn't seem like the experiment was very rigorous or even
           | scientific.
           | 
           | The linked article goes on to explain more modern and
           | scientific research on the subject that seems to disprove
           | some of the original hierarchy's assumptions.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html#evaluation
        
           | ayyy wrote:
           | You might be confused because Maslow thought sex was on the
           | same level as food and sleep.
           | 
           | Of course, today, the idea that men need sex simply because
           | they are alive is repulsive.
        
             | Applejinx wrote:
             | Try substituting 'crave' for 'need' there. You're assigning
             | moral weight to something that acts more like hunger, or
             | attempting to breathe whilst drowning.
             | 
             | People can adapt to this lack more gracefully than they can
             | adapt to drowning, but it's not a thinking process being
             | addressed here. This is an animal drive and you can't
             | switch it off just because it's ungraceful.
        
             | andi999 wrote:
             | Why is this idea repulsive?
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | I think they are conflating needing sex with deserving or
               | being garunteed sex.
        
               | ayyy wrote:
               | Yes, I've conflated the idea of "needing" something with
               | the idea of "deserving" something.
               | 
               | For example, some people need food, but they don't
               | deserve it just because they're alive. We call that
               | hunger.
               | 
               | Other people need housing, but they don't deserve it just
               | because they're alive. We call that homelessness.
               | 
               | Some need sex, but they don't deserve it just because
               | they're alive. We call those people incels.
        
               | QuercusMax wrote:
               | Why don't you think people deserve housing and food, in
               | the richest country in the history of the world? Our
               | society could absolutely provide them, it just doesn't
               | because they're "not worthy".
        
               | alex_smart wrote:
               | Sorry what? USA doesn't provide food to poor people? I
               | find that a little hard to believe. Even India, with one
               | tenth the resources per capita, manages to do that.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | They do, food stamps are a monthly allotment on a debit
               | card for low income households.
        
         | keerk43 wrote:
         | I think in this context it's not about toxic masculinity, but
         | simply biology. We're merely animals with big brains, and most
         | individual animals have a deep desire to reproduce. So it's not
         | exactly weird that historically everywhere in the world young
         | men unable to find a partner have been frustrated and a source
         | of social problems, especially as with men troubles finding a
         | partner tend to correlate with lower socio-economic status in
         | general.
        
         | the_jeremy wrote:
         | > having a romantic ... relationship is not a requirement for a
         | happy life
         | 
         | Do you think having friends is a requirement for a happy life?
         | It's not strictly necessary, but they are a positive factor,
         | and most people will not be happy entirely devoid of
         | friendship.
         | 
         | Having a partner is a friend you commit to and are closer with
         | than other friends (generalization, sure). I have friends who I
         | would not support through depression, but I would support my
         | partner through depression. Needing someone like that is not
         | unhealthy. It will be difficult to find someone willing to give
         | the same commitment to your friendship as to their partner
         | (generalization again).
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | > I have friends who I would not support through depression
           | 
           | they aren't your friends then. aquaintences perhaps but not
           | real friends. I'd jump through fire for my friends and know
           | they would do (and have done) for me. but then I also run a
           | tight ship with what I consider a friend. if we haven't gone
           | through some kind of shared struggle together we can never be
           | friends. that's why most men will have trouble making real
           | bonds once they leave their teenage years and early 20ies
           | behind. not much new happens (such as puberty) that you
           | struggle through as a group. try to make friends in your
           | 40ies that are as strong as your oldest friendships and it'll
           | be pretty much futile to get anywhere. it's even worse:
           | trusting somebody at that age to become a close friend is a
           | natural red flag for most men. the smell of danger is too
           | high. you're meant to stand on your own feet with that age
           | and better be used to (or even enjoy) being alone (if you
           | don't have a partner)
        
           | tonyp2121 wrote:
           | Why would you not support your friends through depression?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | corty wrote:
             | Because supporting depressed people is depressing and often
             | futile. Mental illnesses can be transmissible that way.
             | 
             | Also, supporting a depressed person needs lots of time and
             | effort, and while they are depressed they give nothing back
             | except bad vibes.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | > Mental illnesses can be transmissible that way.
               | 
               | The medical term for what you are talking about is
               | compassion fatigue. It's symptoms look a lot like
               | depression: "People who experience compassion fatigue may
               | exhibit a variety of symptoms including lowered
               | concentration, numbness or feelings of helplessness,
               | irritability, lack of self-satisfaction, withdrawal,
               | aches and pains, or work absenteeism."
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion_fatigue
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | You're making assumptions that you won't find yourself in
               | the same state one day where you require the selfless
               | help of others.
        
               | corty wrote:
               | No, I'm not. While I would appreciate help in such a
               | situation, I can fully understand anyone walking away.
               | Being a bother to people and needy is one of the worst
               | parts of being ill.
        
               | tonyp2121 wrote:
               | Thinking your depressed friend is a bother to yourself
               | has told me that I'm very blessed you and I are not
               | friends.
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | I'm very glad we're not friends.
               | 
               | edit: I just found this meme:
               | https://i.imgur.com/WCzNW77.png and I decided to link it
               | here. People think friendship is something that is built
               | over years because it takes years in order to have
               | finally made it through enough hardship and shared
               | struggle so calling each other friends is justified. This
               | is the literal meaning of having a friend. You know
               | they'll help you even you got nothing to give and without
               | expecting anything in return from them.
        
               | corty wrote:
               | > You know they'll help you even you got nothing to give
               | and without expecting anything in return from them.
               | 
               | I cannot decide if that is more abusive or more
               | romanticized.
               | 
               | If you expect your friends to be there for you without
               | you returning anything, you are abusing them. That isn't
               | friendship, that is exploitation.
               | 
               | And if your friend is there for you even though you are
               | incapable of returning anything, it is incredibly
               | romantic. But also usually very limited, because that
               | drain on your friend has consequences and needs to either
               | be equalized by something (not you) or suck your friend
               | dry until he himself is incapable. Which is a very un-
               | romantic ending, because it leaves the world with 2
               | emotional cripples.
               | 
               | For me, friendship is also very much about knowing the
               | limits of what i should make my friends suffer through.
        
             | xenihn wrote:
             | It's important for you to understand the difference between
             | actual clinical depression, which is fully treatable with
             | medication, and depression as a symptom of personality
             | disorders, which is not.
             | 
             | I don't know if you have ever dealt with the latter, or if
             | perhaps you are part of that group, but encountering
             | someone who is can be enough to turn you away from ever
             | potentially being involved with anyone displaying
             | depressive symptoms. There's just too much risk to one's
             | personal life and well-being if they end up being the "bad"
             | kind of depressed person, and not the "good" kind.
        
             | ikiris wrote:
             | Because they're self centered and only want friends when
             | it's convenient for them.
        
             | screye wrote:
             | It is one thing to nominally 'support' friends through
             | depression and another help them see it through to an
             | under-defined end.
             | 
             | Supporting a depressed person will inevitably take a huge
             | toll on your own mental health. That's aside from the time
             | and physical effort it would take up. I am assuming that
             | the friend has some understanding of depression to begin
             | with, which from my personal experience is rarely the case.
             | 
             | I have supported a couple of friends through depression,
             | and it is exhausting. In most cases I was only around them
             | for weeks, and it drained happiness from my life. At time I
             | felt like cutting contact, because depressed people are
             | insufferable. The only reason I stayed to help was because
             | I had personally gone through a similar situation recently,
             | and didn't want to wish it on my worst enemy, let alone a
             | friend.
             | 
             | It's like having a special needs child or being the carer
             | for dependent parent. It is easy to say that you'd gladly
             | do it, but the sad reality is you'll find yourself wishing
             | for a better situation (with all the guilt in the world)
             | once you are knee deep in it.
        
         | slver wrote:
         | > This is basically a red flag for any relationship. If the
         | only thing making or allowing a person to be happy in life is
         | their partner then something is wrong.
         | 
         | Vast majority of people are only happy when they're in a
         | relationship and have a circle of friends. We've evolved this
         | way. If you have no friends, you focus on your partner to get
         | this social interaction.
         | 
         | When you have no friends, no partner, then you turn to poor
         | substitutes for social engagement, like online forums. If you
         | ask me that's the red flag (using Internet a lot).
        
         | mustafa_pasi wrote:
         | What a banal comment. You understand precisely nothing and you
         | start proclaiming solutions that make no sense and then you
         | even have the gal to psychoanalyze the health of the author's
         | relationship. A perfect example of the attitude of some that
         | refuse to even try to empathize with others.
         | 
         | Your problem is that you just have no ability to comprehend a
         | situation that is not very similar to your life. So for you,
         | anyone who acts in a way that you do not understand is
         | obviously acting up and doing it wrong, rather than acting in a
         | way that makes sense given the person's circumstances.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | Agreed- not only is it overly judgmental and presumptuous,
           | it's also a nitpick of a single passage from an entire
           | article. It's not off-topic, but it really swerves discussion
           | into a tangent.
        
           | alex_smart wrote:
           | 100% agreed.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > This is basically a red flag for any relationship.
         | 
         | This is a very odd western view of things. None of my
         | Bangladeshi aunts would find it at all controversial if a young
         | man said he was sad because he was chronically unable to find a
         | relationship. Humans are supposed to be in intimate
         | relationships of some sort, for the purposes of making
         | children. Friends and hobbies aren't a replacement.
         | 
         | I find the ease with which people throw around "codependency"
         | similarly perplexing. I don't doubt that this situation exists
         | among some people. But normal healthy marriage involves a large
         | degree of codependency. The idea you need to be a standalone
         | individual who would be happy with or without their spouse is
         | inconsistent with how people actually work.
        
           | electrondood wrote:
           | I think the criticism was that the post's author expressed
           | being deeply unhappy with himself to begin with, and the
           | relationship was more like a bandaid that only covered up the
           | underlying personal issues.
        
             | rini17 wrote:
             | But it can equally well be the other way around: loneliness
             | causes the unhappiness.
             | 
             | That's very unfortunate tendency how everyone here first
             | assumes some clear-cut cause and effect, and then goes on
             | from there to interpret someone's expressed feelings.
        
           | alex_smart wrote:
           | Yup, I am from India and the experience of men from South
           | Asian countries completely negates the argument in the
           | original comment. Most men in these cultures have no problem
           | finding strong friendships and family bonds, but can still
           | struggle with loneliness and self-esteem when they fail to
           | find intimate relationships.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mancerayder wrote:
         | >I think that's the strongest criticism of incels as well;
         | having a romantic and sexual relationship is not a requirement
         | for a happy life.
         | 
         | Strongly disagree, unless you have low testosterone. Nowhere on
         | Earth except in possibly some religious circles do people
         | mentally push away and control to the point of elimination from
         | awareness their sexual desires and not suffer for it in some
         | form. You don't need to be a Freudian to know that the drive
         | exists and gets out, somehow. If you have a low drive, then it
         | makes sense that it would be viewed as optional.
        
           | rafaelero wrote:
           | I mean, if you apply this same reasoning, then "eating this
           | big mac is extremely necessary unless you have one of these
           | weird genes that makes you not crave these type of foods"
           | becomes also a valid argument. It's not about what humans
           | feel they need, it's about what they can live without without
           | tearing their lives apart.
        
             | imbnwa wrote:
             | Not analogus at all, there's a wealth of consumable objects
             | other than a Big Mac to sate your hunger. Setting aside
             | fetishism, there's really just one object that sates sexual
             | drive and that's a human being. Or do you think a sex doll
             | is an adequate substitute with no second-order effects?
        
               | rafaelero wrote:
               | Me wanting to be famous can only be satiated by other
               | people considering me an enjoyable person. But would you
               | consider that I would be unhappy if I failed at being
               | famous?
        
         | alex_smart wrote:
         | >Lonely? Make strong friendships! Spend your time with other
         | men who like you and enjoy your company and validate you.
         | 
         | Men can feel lonely and unhappy and unfulfilled when they are
         | involuntarily celibate even after having strong relationships
         | with other men and with their families.
         | 
         | This has been my experience talking to hundreds of men in
         | India. India has a strong family culture and a strong culture
         | of strong friendships between men (sometimes even involving
         | completely platonic hand-holding which is perceived as weird by
         | the West) but not much of a culture of dating before marriage.
         | The dating pool has a huge under-supply of women, so most men
         | that do want to date would never find a girlfriend. In my
         | experience, many of these men _really_ struggle with loneliness
         | and self-esteem. Eventually, they give in to the family
         | pressure and just agree to an arranged marriage.
        
         | tomc1985 wrote:
         | EDIT to add: the best explanation that I've heard for the
         | feeling men have of basic unhappiness without romance and sex
         | is toxic masculinity; the general societal rejection of deep
         | emotional relationships between straight men. Lonely? Make
         | strong friendships! Spend your time with other men who like you
         | and enjoy your company and validate you. A partner is not a
         | replacement for the natural circle of close friends humans are
         | supposed to have. I'll be honest that I'm not the best at doing
         | this, to my own detriment, but I think it's basically the
         | solution.
         | 
         | I don't agree with this. The desire to bone isn't 'toxic
         | masculinity' and isn't something easily substituted with more
         | friends (unless they are of the "with benefits" variety). In
         | me, at least, it is a distinct and real feeling of need without
         | easy substitutes. More friends may lead to more romantic
         | opportunities, sure, but that is indirect and subject to
         | circumstance.
        
           | lurquer wrote:
           | Even the most logical and unemotional person has to grapple
           | with the pon farr every now and again.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | it's also a question of age I think.
           | 
           | what I recall from my time in my 20ies my desire to be
           | sexually active was a lot more dominant and in charge of my
           | higher faculties than what it is today nearing 50.
           | 
           | biology determines how strongly we feel we need to be with a
           | partner I think. I accepted much more toxicity and negativity
           | just to not be alone (allowing control by my partner over my
           | emotions and was far more ready to compromise) than what I'm
           | today.
           | 
           | Today any potential relationship needs to be solid on a
           | mental level first before I'd even consider going further.
           | That certainly wasn't the case in my early 20ies. Also I'm
           | today able to spend time by myself (and not just get by but
           | really enjoy my own company, thoughts etc ...)
        
             | tomc1985 wrote:
             | I think that varies highly between individuals. I consider
             | myself high libido and it's something I have to deal with
             | fairly often, otherwise it starts screwing with my
             | faculties. And the desire has not changed much since my
             | 20s, even if I've learned to be more comfortable in the
             | things that intersect with it
             | 
             | The concept of a dead bedroom absolutely terrifies me.
             | Like, why bother with a relationship if the one person you
             | can have sex with doesn't ever want to have sex?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | If the primary thing you want is sex, does it makes sense
               | to tie some relationship to it? Like, in place where
               | prostitution is legal, all you would need is either that
               | or partner that don't mind you having extra.
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | I wouldn't call it a primary thing, more like an
               | essential component of a romantic relationship.
               | Otherwise, a couple is what? Very committed best friends
               | (I would hope)?
               | 
               | And on your other point, polyamory is increasingly common
               | and a very valid way for people to approach such an
               | inclination
        
           | cushychicken wrote:
           | >The desire to bone isn't 'toxic masculinity' and isn't
           | something easily substituted with more friends (unless they
           | are of the "with benefits" variety)
           | 
           | Wow, that's _two_ turns of phrase that erode your point in
           | one sentence.
        
         | fellellor wrote:
         | This sounds pretty ignorant and insensitive. What someone wants
         | or needs to live a happy life cannot be generalised. While I
         | don't think people owe you more than some empathy and
         | politeness, they shouldn't also be allowed to make sweeping
         | judgments about your character on the basis of what you hold
         | valuable or not.
        
           | corty wrote:
           | It can be generalized. Sex drive is a biological imperative.
           | To suppress it takes a lot of effort and adaptation.
           | Workarounds take a lot of effort.
           | 
           | When you buy certain species of pets, you will only be able
           | to buy them in pairs. Holding them solo is considered animal
           | cruelty. I do consider holding humans solo cruelty, and
           | people advocating things like "the world doesn't owe you a
           | companion" cruel. Maybe the world isn't able to provide, but
           | it should endavour to.
        
         | DavidVoid wrote:
         | I think it's normal to be happier when you're in a relationship
         | than when you're along, but you certainly shouldn't be
         | completely miserable on your own.
         | 
         | There's a quote I read when I was younger that helped me
         | realize this and come to find peace with my own loneliness at
         | the time.
         | 
         |  _" Until you get comfortable being alone, you'll never know if
         | you're choosing someone out of love or loneliness."_
        
         | LarryDarrell wrote:
         | I remember growing up in the 90s, and in the AOL Instant
         | Messenger profiles of my friends, was commonly the quote: "You
         | have to love yourself before you can love another." Also a lot
         | of DMB song lyrics... it was a different time.
         | 
         | I remember there being a few hopeless kids in high school, but
         | looking back there was also a lot of undiagnosed asperger's and
         | who knows what else.
         | 
         | What I'm really curious about is if the number of Incels is
         | increasing through the years, or if now the underserved
         | mentally ill just have platforms to espouse their misery. The
         | Incel seems to be singularly focused on sex. Companionship,
         | shared interests, mutual respect don't seem to get any daylight
         | in their psyche. I would like to blame the consumption of
         | instant, abundant hard core pornography. But I don't have any
         | data to back that claim up. I'm just thinking of a difference
         | from the 90s (I know porn existed online back then, but come
         | on, everyone was on dial up) versus today.
        
         | a_puppy wrote:
         | Hi. I'm a guy who has, for my entire life, had difficulty
         | forming romantic relationships. For most of my life, I also had
         | a lot of trouble forming close friendships. So this is a topic
         | that is very personal for me, and please listen carefully to
         | what I have to say.
         | 
         | First: close friendships are not a substitute for romantic
         | relationships. Friendship and romance are two distinct needs.
         | Not every human is wired to need romance, but _many_ people
         | are. At this point in my life, I'm fortunate enough to have a
         | circle of close platonic friends, but I'm still single, and I'm
         | acutely feeling the lack of romance.
         | 
         | That being said, you have a valid point that romantic
         | relationships are not a substitute for close friendships. Some
         | incels want to get a girlfriend as a substitute for making
         | friends, and I agree that's a bad idea. But telling them "make
         | strong friendships" is not helpful! Most people in this
         | situation will struggle to form to close friendships for the
         | same reasons that they struggle to form romantic relationships.
         | 
         | So how _should_ the problem be fixed? There are no easy
         | solutions. And there especially aren't easy solutions that the
         | sufferers can implement on their own; if there was an easy way
         | out, they would have done it already. I believe this problem
         | will continue until _society_ changes how it treats socially
         | awkward people. Society needs to be more sensitive towards
         | people who lack social skills, and stop demonizing them. For
         | example, there's a tendency to conflate "incels" in the sense
         | of "misogynistic assholes who use terms like
         | Chad/Stacy/femoid", with "incels" in the sense of "any man
         | who's lonely and complains about it". The former group is a
         | tiny fraction of the latter group, and conflating them is very
         | unfair to the latter group. This needs to stop.
        
         | scarmig wrote:
         | > having a romantic and sexual relationship is not a
         | requirement for a happy life.
         | 
         | This is a bit silly: either it's trivially true but irrelevant,
         | if the claim is that there exist people who can live happy
         | lives without (sexual) relationships; or it's flatly false, if
         | the claim is that everyone can be equally happy without
         | relationships as they would be with them.
         | 
         | Relationships bring significant happiness. People who are in
         | relationships self-report more happiness. They're richer. They
         | live longer lives. You might say that I'm mistaking cause and
         | effect: maybe happier/richer/healthier people are more likely
         | to enter into relationships? This is probably part of the
         | effect, but not the majority of it. If someone randomly ends up
         | a widower from their partner experiencing a sudden, tragic
         | accident, their happiness doesn't remain level. In fact, it
         | substantially decreases: widowers have some of the highest
         | suicide rates of any demographic group.
         | 
         | Relationships aren't some crazy random idea that just happened
         | to develop in 2020 USA. They exist universally, across all
         | cultures and times. All of them consider a relationship as a
         | good, important goal (even as the typical attributes of
         | relationships do vary). It's hard to name any facet of culture
         | as universal as that.
        
           | landryraccoon wrote:
           | Man this thread sure must be depressing if you're single.
           | 
           | Single? That's your problem, that your single. Go get a
           | relationship and be happy!
           | 
           | Way to dogpile on people when they're down.
           | 
           | I say enjoy being single. If a relationship happens, good for
           | you, but don't listen to people that say you're damaged /
           | worse off / going down the drain because you're single.
           | They're just jealous you can travel and play video games
           | whenever you want. =)
        
             | enraged_camel wrote:
             | >>Way to dogpile on people when they're down.
             | 
             | Married people live longer on average compared to single
             | people.
             | 
             | https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-
             | guides/news/20191010/marriage-t...
             | 
             | Just wanted to add to the dog pile. ;)
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | > I say enjoy being single. If a relationship happens, good
             | for you, but don't listen to people that say you're damaged
             | / worse off / going down the drain because you're single.
             | They're just jealous you can travel and play video games
             | whenever you want. =)
             | 
             | This is infantilizing people's desires. Enjoying being
             | single is something that many people just _cannot_ do. To
             | me, it 's like telling someone who is paralyzed from the
             | waist down to just walk it off - you can still enjoy all
             | that life has to offer... Assuming those things don't
             | involve the use of your legs!
             | 
             | For many people - this is debilitating. A lot of people are
             | just wired up this way.
        
             | silicon2401 wrote:
             | > Way to dogpile on people when they're down.
             | 
             | > They're just jealous you can travel and play video games
             | whenever you want. =)
             | 
             | This comment comes off defensive and hypocritical to me,
             | rather than contributing to the conversation. You're
             | basically saying we shouldn't talk about good things if
             | some people don't have those good things; and also screw
             | people with good things because they're actually jealous of
             | the have-nots
             | 
             | I think life is incomparably better with a partner. It's
             | not a question and it's not even close: there's nothing I
             | miss about being single and almost every single thing about
             | my life today is better because I'm in a relationship than
             | if I weren't. It's cheaper, I have someone to share the
             | good times with, I have someone to support me in my bad
             | times, I have a teammate for life's plans and adventures,
             | and I never feel lonely. I can also travel and play video
             | games whenever I want; in fact my partner often buys me
             | videogames and I often buy her things for her to enjoy on
             | her own.
             | 
             | That's not dogpiling on anyone. It's not my fault if
             | someone's single, and it may or may not be true that being
             | in a (good) relationship would make them happier. It
             | definitely makes me happier, and statistically it's a
             | massive boost to quality of life for the vast majority of
             | people. It's not fun to think that someone's worse off, but
             | changing what you say doesn't change reality. This is meant
             | to be a place where people can discuss ideas and concepts,
             | and not talking about the benefits of relationships doesn't
             | make them any less real.
        
               | newsat13 wrote:
               | This comment sounds so dismissive. And yet the first
               | thing noted as benefits of a relationship is "cheaper".
               | That's truly sad.
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | I have been single, then married, then single again. I
               | can tell that for me single is better. So for each one
               | its own. It irks me when someone tells other people what
               | is good for them.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I don't think anyone is doing that. It's just the case
               | that many (most?) people are happier and more fulfilled
               | in a committed, long term relationship. It doesn't mean
               | that there aren't people for whom that's not the case,
               | and it doesn't mean that those people are somehow
               | defective.
               | 
               | But this entire post is about how some people get sad,
               | angry, and/or hateful when they want to be in a
               | relationship but continually fail at it. It seems off-
               | topic and missing the point to bring up a "well,
               | actually" about how some people don't want or need that.
        
               | landryraccoon wrote:
               | To be frank, you response sounds a bit more defensive
               | than mine.
               | 
               | Are you arguing that if someone claims that it's possible
               | to be perfectly content and happy while single, that that
               | somehow undermines the happiness you've found with your
               | partner, as if the mere claim that contentment can be
               | found without a partner invalidates the fact that you're
               | happy with your partner?
               | 
               | I can easily read your response as saying something akin
               | to:
               | 
               | "You're single and happy? Nah. You only think you're
               | happy because you haven't experienced true happiness.
               | Only partnered people can truly experience the
               | incomparable joy that I have found, unlike those
               | benighted singles."
               | 
               | You're happy with your partner. Good for you! That's
               | awesome and amazing. But there's no reason to use that
               | happiness as a reason to look down on other people.
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | Your reading would be an unreasonable stretch, as I
               | explicitly acknowledge in my comment that for a random
               | person,
               | 
               | > it may or may not be true that being in a (good)
               | relationship would make them happier.
               | 
               | I don't know if person XYZ would be happier single in a
               | relationship, and I don't have an opinion on it. Everyone
               | should be free to do what they want, whether or not it
               | makes them happy, and I don't care either way. What I was
               | disagreeing with were your implications that (1) just
               | because some people are single and unhappy, nobody can
               | talk about how good and happy relationships can be, and
               | (2) talking about being in a happy relationship is
               | "dogpiling" on unhappy, single people. To take your
               | wording, there's no reason to use unhappiness as a reason
               | to shut down conversation
        
               | srean wrote:
               | Nowhere in the parent post does he seem looking down on
               | anybody. Stating that life can be a whole lot better with
               | the right partner is a morally neutral statement
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | I see far more people saying the opposite, that if you're
             | single and unhappy, it's your fault for not trying hard
             | enough to be happy.
             | 
             | Some people need relationships to be happy. Some don't.
             | It's silly to deny the existence of either group, but most
             | discourse seems to deny that it's valid for someone to see
             | a relationship as an important component of their path to
             | happiness.
        
             | kreft wrote:
             | > They're just jealous you can travel and play video games
             | whenever you want. =)
             | 
             | To infantilize people like this is more hurtful really. We
             | both know your allotted time with a Nintendo isn't a source
             | of envy. It's a problem, it needs addressing. If you've
             | successfully overridden one of your most primal biological
             | instincts then good for you, you don't need to read all
             | this. However, I suspect most people who say they are just
             | as happy single are not entirely truthful (to themselves).
        
             | cushychicken wrote:
             | Another way to phrase the original top comment (which, btw,
             | is _very deservedly_ the top comment):  "If you can't be
             | happy on your own, there's no way you'll be happy with a
             | partner."
             | 
             | Happiness comes from within. Pegging your happiness on
             | something external to yourself - material wealth, social
             | standing, another human being - is giving away all agency
             | you have over your own happiness.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | >pegging your happiness on something external to yourself
               | - material wealth, social standing, another human being
               | 
               | You have incomplete and varying, but nonzero levels of
               | control over all these things.
               | 
               | I agree with the whole "if you're not happy alone" rule
               | of thumb but happiness isn't a binary. It's a scale. And
               | amassing a little more wealth, becoming a little more
               | respected, having a partner, all those things can add
               | amounts of happiness that push someone from "unhappy" to
               | "good enough". Look at the reverse case when people lose
               | all that stuff if you really want to see how evident it
               | is.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | Happiness comes from the interaction of a person with
               | lived events.
               | 
               | See, for example:
               | 
               | https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/36/6/1244/819019
               | 
               | A death of a parent is identified as one of the most
               | significant causes of unhappiness. If your happiness is
               | negatively impacted by the death of your parents, is the
               | issue that your parents died, or that you've given away
               | your agency to choose your own happiness?
        
               | d0mine wrote:
               | > Happiness comes from within.
               | 
               | It sounds good but it is BS e.g., money won't make you
               | happy but the absence of money would make unhappy many
               | people.
               | 
               | You can try to become Stoic or Buddhist monk but it is
               | not the natural state for most humans.
        
               | thelean12 wrote:
               | > Another way to phrase the original top comment (which,
               | btw, is very deservedly the top comment): "If you can't
               | be happy on your own, there's no way you'll be happy with
               | a partner."
               | 
               | Why does everyone in this thread like posting definitive
               | statements like this? As if it's universally true?
               | 
               | Life isn't as black and white as people like to think.
               | 
               | I was not much of a happy person before I found my (now)
               | wife many years ago. She helps me deal with life in a way
               | no therapist could ever do (and vise versa, me to her).
               | We're in it together and help each other.
               | 
               | I could not figure out how to be happy on my own. Once I
               | found my partner, I was able to be happy.
               | 
               | This isn't universal, of course. Many people are able to
               | be happy on their own, but it's so strange reading
               | definitive stuff like "there's no way!" when it's just
               | not black and white.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | People say it as a sugar-coated way to express "if you're
               | unhappy, it's because of a character flaw, so you should
               | internalize your frustration, not express it to other
               | people, deal with it privately, and definitely don't
               | politicize it."
        
           | rafaelero wrote:
           | Not disagreeing with your main point, but twin studies show
           | that marriage status account for only 1% of variance in
           | happiness. So maybe the idea that most people need a romantic
           | relationship to be happy is a little overblown?
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | Do you have a particular study you could point me to? I do
             | find twin studies useful.
             | 
             | I found
             | 
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3629371/
             | 
             | which addresses a variation of the question. The unpaired
             | half of twins with discordant marital status show
             | significantly (in the case of men) higher rates of
             | depression; women also seem to too, but because there were
             | so few twins of discordant marital status in general, the
             | test is pretty underpowered and so the confidence intervals
             | are huge. Given that, it's actually pretty impressive that
             | it was able to find any significant differences at all.
        
               | rafaelero wrote:
               | Sure, here it is: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.111
               | 1/j.1467-9280.1996.tb...
               | 
               | Thanks for sharing the findings of your quick research.
               | Depression score is indeed not exactly the same as
               | happiness, or life satisfaction, but for the purpose of
               | our conversation I would say they are all close enough to
               | what matter to us, so they are all sufficiently
               | meaningful (and probably very correlated to each other).
               | 
               | Eyeballing the paper you cited, there appears to be
               | evidence that widowed and divorced people are more
               | depressed, but not single people (compared to the
               | baseline, married people). At least when running the
               | regression with all the other important variables
               | controlled. Am I reading it wrong?
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | For the paper I found, I was looking at Table 4, which is
               | of single never-married people comparing to the baseline
               | of married people. Table 3 seems to correspond to what
               | you're seeing. Skimming the discussion, they guess that
               | the difference in depression and BMI scores between never
               | married/married is due to health selection effects,
               | although AFAICT there's not really a way to differentiate
               | between health selection effects and marriage playing a
               | causal role.
               | 
               | I'll take a look at your paper later.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | Seems like no one ever heard of church. I saw so many sewer pigs
       | of both genders score a new young spouse it was rediculous.
        
       | j3s wrote:
       | This person is basically saying "show sympathy to those with
       | intentionally despicable viewpoints, because maybe you can
       | convert them". Stating this ulterior motive undermines the whole
       | point - if your motivation is to change them, it is not to
       | understand them or sympathize with them.
       | 
       | It also begs the question: are these newly formed sympathizers
       | susceptible to being converted themselves? Could the sympathy
       | train lead to even more incels, not fewer?
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | If you think that's bad, wait till you see what happens when the
       | husband isn't interested in sex! Guess who's fault it is in that
       | scenario.
        
       | twobitshifter wrote:
       | The average man will go through a period of involuntary celibacy
       | and I don't believe this is a new thing but we're now good at
       | labeling. History shows that 80% of women reproduced compared to
       | only 40% of men! https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/women-
       | who-stray/2012... (Note not sure the primary source on this stat,
       | but the general idea is that polygamy was once common leading to
       | fewer men reproducing)
       | 
       | We're doing much better than that today, but how were things
       | through history when 60% of men were "incels"? (Generally lots of
       | violence)
       | 
       | In the interim, the most restrictive religious social systems
       | apportioned one man for one woman, held sex as a reward for
       | marriage, and punished those that strayed outside of these lines.
       | This achieved the objective of efficient coupling but I don't
       | think we would ever want to go back to those repressive systems
       | that controlled women.
        
         | TameAntelope wrote:
         | I know we joke about it a lot, but I think there's a serious
         | case to be made that the Internet's ability to connect groups
         | of previously unconnected people might end up literally ending
         | humanity, or at least severely setting humanity back from a
         | human rights standpoint.
         | 
         | "Incels" are one example of this that you're pointing out here,
         | where a group of people who've always existed without name are
         | now able to group together and create a feedback loop amongst
         | themselves that results in literally mass murder.
        
           | waterhouse wrote:
           | > create a feedback loop amongst themselves that results in
           | literally mass murder.
           | 
           | I dispute that causation. Mass murderers are extreme outliers
           | that usually have identifiable mental problems, and I would
           | say the primary cause of their behavior is those mental
           | problems, not whatever particular thing they say triggered
           | them. Also, even if you did show that a certain ideological
           | group was significantly overrepresented among mass murderers,
           | you would have to rule out the other methods of causation
           | (e.g. this guy is a loner because of various problems, and he
           | joined this group of loners because they welcomed him--
           | doesn't mean the group caused him to go commit the murders,
           | and in fact it's conceivable that being in the group reduces
           | the likelihood of the potential murderers actually going and
           | doing it).
        
             | ianai wrote:
             | I think the internet can act like an insulating force and
             | for certain people a viscous feedback loop. Like it's far
             | more easy for certain types of personalities to call
             | themselves "incel" and whine about it on the internet than
             | get out of their bubble and talk to people. The insularly
             | force is clearly amplifying other communities so this is
             | probably "just another" instantiation of the same effect.
             | 
             | Edit-I don't know the best way to exit this problem. But
             | I'd probably start with telling the disparate groups that
             | their positions are not so abnormal and maybe they would be
             | happier focusing on other things-like hobbies that require
             | time offline. Have your "incel" days and have days you
             | force yourself to do something, anything else than think
             | that.
        
             | dumbfoundded wrote:
             | New forms of mass communication can certainly create
             | political instability. The connection between the rise of
             | Nazi Germany and the increasing widespread radios in
             | everyone's homes is an interesting link (1)
             | 
             | (1) https://daily.jstor.org/an-affordable-radio-brought-
             | nazi-pro...
        
             | belorn wrote:
             | Reminds me of a case here in Sweden where a father was
             | found guilty of attempted murder of his half year old
             | child. Just hours before the attempt he had been at the
             | hospital begging to be committed since he was hearing
             | voices and he was scared that he might hurt someone, but
             | the beds was full so he was sent home.
             | 
             | Healthcare for mental health is still very much
             | underdeveloped, especially when the patient is male. It is
             | just easier to blame the individual.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | I think that's an extremely interesting take -- that with
               | the advent of the Internet, we've created a vehicle for
               | mental illness to metastasize, and the only real solution
               | is to treat mental illness like we treat malaria or even
               | COVID, and upgrade our global healthcare systems to
               | handle the influx of this "new" disease variant.
               | 
               | The analogy breaks down when you start to try and think
               | of what our "vaccine" might be, though perhaps education
               | can be a rough proxy. It's also possible there's nothing
               | we can do, and we've reached a spread that is
               | incurable...
        
         | bloak wrote:
         | "History shows that 80% of women reproduced compared to only
         | 40% of men!"
         | 
         | That doesn't necessarily imply polygamy, and it doesn't
         | necessarily imply "incels". Imagine a society in which women
         | get married at age 16 and typically die during childbirth
         | before they reach the age of 32, and men get married at age 32,
         | if they live that long, which most of them don't, and then get
         | married again when the first wife dies during childbirth. I'm
         | not saying that's how it was, but some societies were a bit
         | like that and I think you could probably get the 80% and 40%
         | numbers with a set-up something like that.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | Sure, but the most powerful men today practise polygamy, so
           | it's pretty likely that has been going on throughout history
           | as well.
        
           | twobitshifter wrote:
           | I think that you have a good point, there's other factors
           | that could contribute to the stats. We have seen that war can
           | throw demographics out of balance even in modern times, such
           | as Russia after WWII.
        
           | username90 wrote:
           | Women have lived longer than men throughout most of history
           | and in basically every society, so your theory doesn't hold.
           | Childbirth was dangerous but men's work was even more
           | dangerous.
        
             | coronasaurus wrote:
             | Citation needed. A quick Google search on life expectancy
             | during the middle ages tells me that men lived longer than
             | women.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | Where do you see that? Every result from my quick
               | searching is listing women as longer than men. Example:
               | https://www.purplemotes.net/2015/08/23/medieval-life-
               | expecta...
        
               | coronasaurus wrote:
               | https://www.jstor.org/stable/2847291?seq=1
        
             | istinetz wrote:
             | There are A LOT of claims itt, and not nearly enough
             | sources for any of it.
             | 
             | It feels like you're right, but what "feels right" turns
             | out to be wrong pretty often.
        
       | navait wrote:
       | Is there any real policy options we can pursue? We can't assign
       | mandatory girlfriends, and even if we could, they may not find it
       | was what they wanted.
       | 
       | I can help the poor and destitute much more effectively than I
       | can wealthy people with vague psychological issues, and they also
       | have more immediate needs. We all have limited time on our hands,
       | and in terms of effectiveness, working with incels seems like
       | something that's a lot of effort for very little benefit.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | There are policy options. I suggested in a comment:
         | Decriminalize sex work, provide universal mental health
         | coverage and implement a more expansive version of sex
         | education in schools.
        
           | Sevastopol wrote:
           | Is sex that is paid for the same as one in a relationship
           | where both people actually desire each other?
           | 
           | The statistics in the article point to the "problem" being
           | women's increasing standards that young men can't meet.
           | Mental health coverage, polyamory, sexwork, etc. don't seem
           | like relevant solutions.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | Essentially, what we have right now in the sexual marketplace
       | echoes what we have in the economy... a lot of the sex is being
       | had by a small fraction of the people. The need for sex is
       | perhaps as high as the need for money but nobody talks about this
       | crushing inequality, perhaps because there is no practical way to
       | "tax and redistribute" sex. The problem is worse for men since a
       | man needs a certain set of skills and traits to get casual sex,
       | but is probably equally bad for the genders in terms of finding
       | long term relationships.
       | 
       | When social norms dictated that you must be married to have sex,
       | every woman and man paired off and got to have sex, however low
       | quality and in however unhappy of a marriage. I'm not sure this
       | world is an improvement.
        
         | alcover wrote:
         | "It's a fact...that in societies like ours sex truly represents
         | a second system of differentiation, completely independent of
         | money; and as a system of differentiation it functions just as
         | mercilessly. The effects of these two systems are, furthermore,
         | strictly equivalent. Just like unrestrained economic
         | liberalism, and for similar reasons, sexual liberalism produces
         | phenomena of absolute pauperization . Some men make love every
         | day; others five or six times in their life, or never. Some
         | make love with dozens of women; others with none. It's what's
         | known as 'the law of the market'...Economic liberalism is an
         | extension of the domain of the struggle, its extension to all
         | ages and all classes of society. Sexual liberalism is likewise
         | an extension of the domain of the struggle, its extension to
         | all ages and all classes of society."
         | 
         | -- Michel Houellebecq, Extension du domaine de la lutte
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> there is no practical way to "tax and redistribute" sex. _
         | 
         | But there is a way to improve supply: give dignity to
         | prostitution.
        
           | hn8788 wrote:
           | That doesn't work out as well as it sounds. Unsuprisingly,
           | the amount of women willing to have sex with strangers for
           | money is relatively low. Studies have shown that legalizing
           | prostitution increases the rate of human trafficking to meet
           | the greater demand.
           | 
           | https://orgs.law.harvard.edu/lids/2014/06/12/does-
           | legalized-...
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | That's a function of massive income inequality across
             | countries, though. Fix that, and the incentive for
             | trafficking disappears.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | But fixing income inequality would presumably reduce the
               | number of women willing to sell sex, so you're back to
               | square 1.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Fixing income inequality creates more opportunities to
               | perform activities, which leads to more socialization
               | leading to more potential romantic encounters. Hard to
               | think about a spouse when you're making $8/hr but
               | spending 33% of your life behind a counter.
               | 
               | I also wager a portion of the people who feel they "need
               | but can't get sex" may also learn that what they desired
               | wasn't what they actually cared that much about.
               | 
               | In this regard, I guess one can argue that prostitution
               | is a crutch to a much larger problem that may never truly
               | be solved.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | That also depends on other factors. When being a
               | prostitute means being a criminal, obviously it's not
               | desirable.
        
               | tengbretson wrote:
               | Let's start with the assumption that we will have to
               | solve this problem while under the constraints of actual
               | reality.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Are you saying that massive economic inequality is
               | a-OK...?
               | 
               | These are all big problems we ain't gonna fix in 5 years
               | or 10.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Physical sex is not intimacy.
           | 
           | Sex work leads to some very strange dynamics, because often
           | the Johns are desperate for intimacy, but they are paying for
           | women that provide zero actual intimacy (because it is
           | usually entirely faked.) I am sure there is some ideal world
           | where prostitution could satisfy emotional needs, but in my
           | admittedly very limited knowledge it doesn't.
           | 
           | Prostitution has been legal in my country since 2003, however
           | it is still stigmatised for both men and women (at least for
           | my demographic, and I haven't noticed any difference for
           | other demographics.)
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | This.
             | 
             | I sometimes walk by the red light district.
             | 
             | One time I seriously considered having sex with a sex
             | worker.
             | 
             | I talked to multiple of them to find a click and I was
             | appalled by all my interaction.
             | 
             | I realized that I wanted intimacy leading into sex.
             | 
             | What they offered: strictly penetrative sex and nothing
             | else.
             | 
             | As I got older, another issue arose: to what extent is
             | intimacy actual intimacy when you are paying for it?
             | 
             | Intimacy implies someone caring about you and you caring
             | about him/her. That suddenly means it has an ethical
             | component of idealism attached to it.
             | 
             | For me anyways.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> But there is a way to improve supply: give dignity to
           | prostitution.
           | 
           | Better yet, guys need to learn to be the kind of man women
           | want to fvck. They're not obligated and attraction is non-
           | negotiable. Reality can be harsh. Guys need to treat
           | themselves with dignity and put themselves together.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | The problem is that teaching men to become the kind of men
             | that women want to fuck generates pretty toxic men if there
             | isn't anything beyond the "fuck." I really do believe the
             | old model, where you taught men to be the kind of men that
             | women want to _marry,_ is fundamentally different even
             | though sex and marriage are closely related. A 18-21 year
             | old woman looking for a man to spend the rest of her life
             | with is going to look at a broader set of criteria, and
             | thus incentivize a broader set of achievements by men, than
             | a woman looking to just spend the next hour with a guy.
             | Being the kind of guy who women want to marry, so that you
             | have the broadest choice of women to marry, requires some
             | effort towards the criteria for sexual desirability:
             | muscles, grooming, etc., but also things like having a good
             | reputation in the community, having a good job, being
             | perceived as one who would be a good father, etc.
        
               | notyourday wrote:
               | I find it fascinating that non 18-21 women and especially
               | men know what are the 18-21 women want in a partner.
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | I'm not talking about 18-21 year old women now, I'm
               | talking about those who got married when extramarital sex
               | was taboo. The best place I've seen to hear about how
               | they chose their spouse is a radio site called
               | StoryCorps.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | People (especially young people) make those decisions
               | based on impulse and emotion, then rationalize after the
               | fact. You can't believe the explanations they give. Most
               | people just say what they think they're supposed to say,
               | or what they think would please the interviewer.
        
             | betwixthewires wrote:
             | Did you even read the article? We are discussing this topic
             | from a sympathetic standpoint. Sure, the idea of
             | "destigmatize prostitution" is an over simplified magic
             | bullet, but so is your response. And their point would
             | probably do more towards alleviating the problem than yours
             | honestly. You're basically saying "want to solve the
             | problem? That's easy: solve the problem."
             | 
             | Different people want different things. Prostitutes want
             | money. Maybe "being the kind of man women want to fuck"
             | includes being the kind of man prostitutes want to fuck,
             | that is, being willing to give them money for sex.
             | 
             | The problem we are discussing is that some people _aren 't_
             | desirable for some reason they don't know how to do
             | something about. Reality is harsh, that's why in order to
             | get to the bottom of it you need more nuance. A lot of men
             | out there want you to draw them a picture with crayons that
             | depicts what "put themselves together" means. If they knew
             | what it meant they'd do it in a heartbeat. Now the one
             | thing they don't understand, that's not necessarily a
             | solution to their problems but would still help them
             | understand, is that there's _not_ a one size fits all
             | crayon drawing of that it means. Absolute statements like
             | yours and the one you 're replying to don't help much if at
             | all.
        
             | ngngngng wrote:
             | I think this is a good thought. My own religion gave me
             | some direction for how to become to type of man women want,
             | but it did leave something to be desired. And then upon
             | searching for this sort of direction later in life while
             | trying to improve my own relationships I stumbled upon the
             | "red pill" communities. There's a lot of nuance to these
             | communities as well. They tell men that you can become the
             | type of man that women want, and they give you a roadmap to
             | do so (work on your personality, lift weights, take care of
             | yourself, take care of your life) but unfortunately these
             | communities also come with some ideas that range from
             | strange to downright misogynistic.
             | 
             | I think there's room for some down to earth, responsible
             | men to try and fill this space. Right now the "teach young
             | men how to be" space is mostly filled with misogyny and
             | terrible pick up artists.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | I think there's room for some down to earth,
               | responsible men to try and fill this space.
               | Right now the "teach young men how to be"          space
               | is mostly filled with misogyny and          terrible pick
               | up artists.
               | 
               | Goodness yes. The PUA and red pill communities have
               | absolutely _poisoned_ this space and, at least in
               | America, it 's impossible to see how a healthy
               | alternative could even take root. I know that if one
               | sprang up, _my_ first reaction would be to lump it in
               | with the toxic crap and never give it a second look.
               | 
               | It's a shame because there is absolutely a need for this.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | goes back to the author's statements:
               | 
               | >there's a vast difference between a person who believes
               | the stated beliefs of a group as opposed to a person who
               | holds membership in a group as a defining part of their
               | identity. Imagining a conversation with someone who
               | generically believes women should be treated well is a
               | much different experience than imagining the same
               | conversation with person who boldly declares themselves a
               | feminist; the same is true for what you'd expect from a
               | talk with an MRA.
               | 
               | Always seems to come down to good intentions, bad actors
               | that make such "identities" dangerous. Even if it's an
               | otherwise honest person that just wants some self-help
               | advice.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | It is arguably less effort to be financially successful and
             | pay for the encounters you're interested in than change
             | your self to meet someone else's ideal, which may or may
             | not lead to said encounters.
        
         | tsm_sf wrote:
         | The problem is this bizarre set of expectations that's sprung
         | up with some folks. Sex isn't equal. It never has been. It
         | never will be. Think about it for real for a minute.
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | You can say the same about wealth, or height, or anything,
           | that doesn't change the fact that the people who don't have
           | any want some.
        
         | Quarrelsome wrote:
         | I would argue that recent switches to a "pick up style" of
         | dating app (e.g. Tindr) exacerbates this problem.
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | For sure. Most heterosexual women would prefer sex every 10
           | days with a very sexually appealing man who is having sex
           | with 9 other women than having sex every day with an average-
           | looking exclusive Schlub. The latter was their life under the
           | proscription of extramarital sex but Tinder allows them the
           | former.
        
             | sjg007 wrote:
             | Is there a research study on this? I'm not sure I buy into
             | the Don Juan hypothesis.
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | The numbers in the article itself state that more 18-29
               | year old women than men are having sex. Excluding gay sex
               | this implies the "Don Juan hypothesis" as you call it.
        
               | kemayo wrote:
               | Not necessarily -- it could just as well imply that 19-29
               | year old women are having entirely-monogamous sex with
               | men outside (hopefully _above_ ) the 18-29 range.
               | 
               | Also, that 18-29 chart is about people looking for a
               | relationship. The data about actually-having-sex [1] used
               | different age ranges, breaking up 18-24 and 25-34. It
               | shows a spike of no-sex in 18-24 men, which evens out
               | with women once they're into the 25-35 range. The article
               | didn't use the handy graph in figure 1 from the study
               | which was quite informative: [2]
               | 
               | [1]: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/ful
               | larticle...
               | 
               | [2]: https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/ama/content_public/journ
               | al/jaman...
        
               | shejeod wrote:
               | This is accurate. When I was 18-24 life sucked, because
               | all the younger women were still in high school, and
               | almost all of the women my own age were hooking up with
               | older guys. The sweet spot for men starts around the late
               | 20s.
               | 
               | My hypothesis is that this is because of a pretty
               | significant gap in EQ and maturity between young men and
               | women. Also women's prime reproductive years (physically)
               | are from late teens to early 30s. Men's prime years to be
               | able to support their partners is usually starting around
               | 30s. Makes sense when you think of it like that.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | cannot be upvoted enough.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | Not if you take into account people having sex with large
               | age disparities.
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | I can understand why people think of these as "market
         | problems," but I think this angle tends to loom larger than it
         | actually is.
         | 
         | It's at its strongest in a 19 year old, "dorm room" context.
         | These times mean a lot to people, but in practicality this is a
         | short period of time at the end of adolescence. Overall in
         | life, relationships are not generally like a market. There's no
         | "50% of the girls shagged 50% of the guys" stuff to make it
         | like one. Mostly people are in monogamous relationships.
         | Discrepancies (in the article) are smaller and are from dating
         | patterns between age brackets.
         | 
         | In any case, why analogize? Think of it as a culture. Dating
         | culture. Marriage culture. Late 40s hookup culture. Whatever
         | "failures" exist are cultural failures.
         | 
         | If it really was mostly a market situation, the market would
         | clear.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | > Essentially, what we have _right now_ in the sexual
         | marketplace echoes what we have in the economy... a lot of the
         | sex is being had by a small fraction of the people.
         | 
         | (Emphasis mine)
         | 
         | Possibly. DNA analysis shows that for every 17 human females
         | that reproduced, one male reproduced. Meaning that quite high
         | rates of polygamy, rape, or other unbalancing factors were the
         | norm in human history.
         | 
         | http://awakeningtimes.com/8000-years-ago-17-women-reproduced...
         | 
         | http://econintersect.com/pages/analysis/analysis.php?post=20...
         | Figure 5
        
           | amznthrowaway5 wrote:
           | There was some mating skew no doubt. But that number is total
           | nonsense and the study does not show that.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | >there is no practical way to "tax and redistribute" sex
         | 
         | This is part of the function of anti-bigamy laws and frowning
         | upon promiscuity, is it not?
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | That's a cap (and supply restriction), not redistribution.
        
         | rednerrus wrote:
         | Let this be the moment when the pendulum began to swing back in
         | the conservative direction. Conservatives get a lot of things
         | wrong but not all of it.
        
         | foogazi wrote:
         | > what we have right now in the sexual marketplace echoes what
         | we have in the economy...
         | 
         | It's an economy of sorts (age, looks, height), but it also
         | follows the financial security aspect. Inequality creates a
         | class of people that hoard desirable traits
         | 
         | > When social norms dictated that you must be married to have
         | sex, every woman and man paired off and got to have sex,
         | however low quality and in however unhappy of a marriage
         | 
         | Might we see a return to conservative values here?
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | This is a long essay which raises problems but has no solutions,
       | and so it is difficult to give a deeply coherent response to it
       | which covers all of the points. However, since it seems to focus,
       | however nebulously, on "problems with/for men," I can attempt
       | something.
       | 
       | When was the last time you hear someone mention "masculinity"
       | without "toxic" leading out in front like a particularly ugly
       | hood ornament? With that in mind, what are men going to do around
       | one another, waving this big TOXIC badge around? Men's groups?
       | Derided, often pried apart legally if they reach the level of
       | some kind of club. Nor have individual bonds escaped notice: deep
       | friendship between men, that's largely reformulated as
       | "bromance," because of _course_ men do not understand friendship,
       | we have to make everything they do about the pursuit of sex.
       | 
       | You can hear from many married men about the sudden winnowing of
       | their friendships based on the approval list. If you're a man who
       | is a bachelor, you know that friendships with other bachelor men
       | are different than friendship with married men, and quite a bit
       | of the latter is the approval factor. Acceptable, if barely,
       | would be a "sports bar" with boozy comments to near strangers
       | about the performance of strangers; shallow, not deep.
       | 
       | And so modern society has _atomized_ men. To stretch the metaphor
       | further, we 're pretty much only allowed covalent bonds with
       | women. Being single is out. I can't tell you the number of times
       | I have had a co-worker, invariably a woman, say "Don't you _want_
       | a girlfriend? "
       | 
       | And thus our only real value is to serve as providers to women,
       | if they'll have us. If not, well, we're certainly not supposed to
       | hang out with one another and find other things fulfilling. Once
       | men with such hunger would fork over their dollars at strip
       | clubs; now a new generation has abstracted this away to OnlyFans,
       | in keeping with the general trend that previous person-to-person
       | interaction will eventually attract a corporation which wants to
       | mediate this, for profit.
       | 
       | And the indoctrination goes so deep: Elliot Rodgers, misogynist,
       | right? Kills twice as many men as women, but hey, is it like men
       | _count_? When was the last time you heard of someone who shot and
       | killed men referred to as a  "misandrist"? Please, try to recall.
       | 
       | Frankly, the trend of demonizing men cannot continue forever and
       | I suspect the repercussions will be disliked, but so many seem to
       | focus on staying that particular course, full speed ahead. I'm
       | out of the game myself (one might argue that I never really
       | entered the field), but I cannot help but feel tremendously for
       | the young men today.
        
       | dalbasal wrote:
       | >> there was a fairly polarized split between the she-
       | doesn't-owe-you-sex-you-child crowd and the good-for-him-dump-
       | the-frigid-broad edgelords. I envied their respective positions
       | and their certainty of being right, because I know too many
       | people...
       | 
       | There is a version of this essay that's about establishing who's
       | right and wrong, personally and/or publicly. In some cases, those
       | essays need to be written. Those don't require much empathy, and
       | if they do it's a judicial sort of empathy.
       | 
       | This essay we need more of, at least if we want to know more.
       | 
       | Everyone is responsible for their own arseholery. I do think we
       | need to be somewhat firm about what that is or isn't. But drawing
       | lines isn't the whole game. Empathy is an actual requirement for
       | understanding, because what empathy _is_ , is human's innate
       | ability to understand one another when we try.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | a_band wrote:
       | The correlation of the appearance of this phenomenon with the
       | rise of porn really shouldn't be ignored.
        
         | symlinkk wrote:
         | Porn has been around since the 70's, internet porn since the
         | 2000s. The incel phenomenon arrived in the 2010s, around the
         | same time dating apps took off.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Assuming porn causes incels, but the golden age of porn started
         | at 1969, so that doesnt work. Assuming incels cause porn, has
         | porn become more profitable in the past ~20 years? I 'd say
         | probably true based on the innovation of the profitability
         | models , expecially after onlyfans became a thing
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | People are very reluctant to talk about porn for some reason.
         | Porn is the reason all men are able to (virtually) practise
         | polygamy today. But most will adamantly deny that it has
         | anything to do with a natural male desire for polygamy.
        
         | gustavo-fring wrote:
         | Can't be ignored but that rise was caused by and coincides with
         | a ton of other cultural, social, and technological changes.
        
           | a_band wrote:
           | I agree. But porn directly targets sexual behavior and
           | response. It's the sugar soda to obesity.
           | 
           | But to singly focus on it would also be a mistake.
        
             | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
             | I agree about the porn thing, but I'd argue that is not so
             | much one of the major issues surrounding it so much as
             | teens not having sex at the rates they used to. More teens
             | are entering college as virgins, men aren't being taught
             | how to navigate social/sexual relationships by their
             | fathers or friends, media content online holds greater
             | value over real personal relationships, and frankly
             | videogames nowadays have all but turned into time wasting
             | gambling. I mean if you put a weak willed person in a room
             | with any vice they'd want, they're gonna fail. And we're
             | packed to the brim with vices. Now how do you expect any
             | impressionable young man growing up to not become jaded
             | because dating is bar none more difficult than it has ever
             | been? Not only that, the fear of getting the girl pregnant
             | and she keeps it or divorce. I feel like with all the
             | stories about how men appear to get the short end of the
             | stick oftentimes, it's led to a jaded understanding of the
             | system.
        
       | medium_burrito wrote:
       | I think we need to legalize both polygamy and sex work.
       | 
       | 1) Given the dating dynamics of 80% of women wanting only 20% of
       | the men _, clearly society is depriving these women of their
       | desired relationships.
       | 
       | 2) If the 80% of men cannot have a relationship, and we agree sex
       | is a basic need, and we don't have sex robots yet, then sex work
       | fulfills a valuable role.
       | 
       | _https://web.archive.org/web/20091121080804/http://blog.okcup...
        
         | gustavo-fring wrote:
         | This is kind of ignoring that people get and look for different
         | things in sex work than they do in regular relationships.
         | There's no indication that 20% actually would prefer to be sex
         | workers to get more men.
        
       | jsdwarf wrote:
       | I think relational "age brackets" play a huge role in the incel
       | phenomenon. Let's assume that by convention the male partner in
       | an adult relationship has to be 0 to 6 years older than the
       | female.
       | 
       | This means that a female of 22 years can look for a partner
       | between 22 and 28 years. A male at the same age can only look for
       | 18-22 year olds (consent age, maturity of younger females)
       | resulting a 33% smaller age range for potential partners.
       | 
       | The male "hunting range" is further diminished by the fact that
       | they cut the ties to their high school at the age of 19 (college,
       | job). This means they lose access to younger potential partners
       | and have more equally aged women in their environment, who are
       | likely more attracted to older males.
        
       | Jun8 wrote:
       | You might also want to read Scott Aaronson's excellent analysis
       | on an adjacent but related topic:
       | https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=3766
        
       | openasocket wrote:
       | > if 51% of young men are single and only 31% of women in the
       | same age bracket are, that implies something is up
       | 
       | So that statistic really confuses me, how could that be the case?
       | The data seems to imply a significant number of women are dating
       | men far older than themselves, which just doesn't seem true to
       | me. I'm wondering if that is a sampling error or different
       | genders are interpreting the question differently.
       | 
       | It kind of reminds me of a study I heard about a few years back
       | claiming that straight men average three times as many sexual
       | partners as straight women. Except, that isn't possible! If
       | you're only having heterosexual relationships, and you have the
       | same number of men and women, the average number of relationships
       | for men and women should be identical! The conclusion is that
       | either that study either had sampling issues, or the respondents
       | were exaggerating. That could be the obvious (men inflating their
       | number of sexual partners, women deflating their numbers, due to
       | societal pressures) but also different interpretations of the
       | question.
       | 
       | I'm wondering if we're seeing the same thing here. Either those
       | Pew statistics aren't a representative sample, or we're seeing
       | inconsistent responses.
        
         | nextlevelwizard wrote:
         | I don't know about second study or what flaws they had, but
         | that definitely is possible if:
         | 
         | A) the men in the study are having "side chicks" i.e. in sexual
         | relationship with multiple women at the same time.
         | 
         | B) women are more selective with whom they sleep with i.e. they
         | rather not have sex than have sex with a "loser".
         | 
         | It only doesn't make sense if everyone are in monogameous
         | relationships and everyone has sex as often as everyone else.
         | 
         | For the study cited in the post it could be different
         | definitions of "commited relationship" i.e. maybe more of the
         | young men don't view their relationships are serious, but the
         | women who they are dating view it as such. But also I am not
         | surprised that 20 year old women are dating/marrying 30 year
         | old men, but that is seldom the other way around.
        
           | openasocket wrote:
           | So your explanations for why men might have more sexual
           | relationships than women on average is flawed, none of those
           | reasons would change the averages. Imagine if you had 5 men
           | and 5 women, where 1 man had a sexual relationship with all 5
           | women and the other 4 men had no sexual relationships. The
           | average number of sexual relationships for women would be 1,
           | because each has a sexual relationship with the one man. The
           | average for the men is : (5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0)/5 = 1 ! So
           | whether or not there is monogomy, or different patterns of
           | behavior, the average remains the same. The only way the two
           | numbers could be different is if you included same-sex
           | relationships, or if there were more men than women (or vice
           | versa).
        
             | Manuel_D wrote:
             | "Average" can mean median, not mean. If 10 men all have 3
             | sexual relationships, and 7 women have 1 sexual
             | relationships and 3 women have 10 sexual relationships it
             | evens out.
        
             | mucle6 wrote:
             | This isn't calculating averages, it calculates percent of
             | people that are single. Single is a boolean, so in your
             | case 80% of men are single while 0% of women are single.
        
             | widougher wrote:
             | The question was who is single, not how many partners.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> The data seems to imply a significant number of women are
         | dating men far older than themselves, which just doesn 't seem
         | true to me._
         | 
         | My anecdata matches that data. All my female friends are
         | married to older men, in some cases the difference is in the
         | double digits.
         | 
         | Age and height are very hard barriers for women.
        
         | throwaway8581 wrote:
         | In the modern hookup-based dating culture, you need a smaller
         | number of chads to service a larger number of women.
        
         | chainwax wrote:
         | While I'm not sure about the sexual partners statistic, I
         | certainly believe the age-range one. This is obviously
         | anecdotal, but as someone with a large-ish social group in
         | their late twenties it is extremely common to see women with
         | partners in a bracket above them. This was true when I was in
         | my early twenties and remains the same now.
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | > So that statistic really confuses me, how could that be the
         | case? The data seems to imply a significant number of women are
         | dating men far older than themselves, which just doesn't seem
         | true to me.
         | 
         | Having just read a bunch of research coming from psychology on
         | sex differences, this is very plausible to me. Most studies
         | indicated that women wanted to date someone a few to ten years
         | older while men wanted to date someone few to ten years
         | younger.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | > the average number of relationships for men and women should
         | be identical!
         | 
         | When those studies say average they usually mean median.
         | 
         | Imagine a population with 10 men and 10 women.
         | 
         | 3 of the men sleep with each woman once.
         | 
         | The average hookups for both men and women are three each, but
         | the median for men is none while the median for women is three.
         | 
         | This is a contrived example, normally in each population you'd
         | have outliers, but the point is the data presented here shows
         | that "hookups" are more evenly distributed amongst women than
         | men.
        
           | naveen99 wrote:
           | seems women's ideal sex frequency is lower than men's. what
           | to do ?
           | 
           | The market answer is to price relationships with women,
           | weather short or long term. And the market does do this,
           | under various names in increasing cost: hookups, porn,
           | escort, dating, mistress, marriage.
           | 
           | People just don't always manage risk: children, disease,
           | divorce, alimony, dying married bedroom, aging...
           | 
           | banning / discouraging prostitution favors women over men.
           | But it harms men more than it helps women.
           | 
           | Interestingly, encouraging female promiscuity actually work
           | economically in the same direction as prostitution by adding
           | to the total number of sexual encounters involving women (ie
           | in favor of men, lowering the price of sex with women)
        
         | ff317 wrote:
         | > It kind of reminds me of a study I heard about a few years
         | back claiming that straight men average three times as many
         | sexual partners as straight women. Except, that isn't possible!
         | 
         | It really depends on whether they were reporting the "mean" or
         | the "median". It's entirely possible for the median values for
         | the two sexes to differ greatly while the mean values are
         | comparable, which would imply that each group had a very
         | different shape to the curve of their data.
         | 
         | One of many example hypothetical sets of shapes that would fit
         | the data would be one where a graph of the males shows a fairly
         | "normal" distribution with the mean and median having similar
         | values, but the female graph was more of an exponential curve,
         | where a small percentage at the top had _tons_ of partners, and
         | the rest of the women drop off the curve fairly quickly,
         | resulting in a much lower median value than the men, but still
         | the same mean value.
        
         | dcolkitt wrote:
         | My very strong suspicion is there's lots of relationships that
         | are encapsulated by this Mitch Hedberg quote:
         | 
         | "I don't have a girlfriend. I do have a girl who'd be mad if
         | she heard me say that."
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | A million dollar startup idea:
       | 
       | Instead of a spreadsheet, use ML to predict if you will get sex
       | or an excuse. Predict the excuse with a confidence level, and add
       | suggestions on what to do for breaking the pattern. Happy coding
       | :)
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | isn't sex/partner/pro-creation at the very root of all forms of
       | life? If you can't have sex then nature is saying you shouldn't
       | have sex.
        
         | usbline wrote:
         | No, this is a social problem and has nothing to do with nature.
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | Humans are social animals. The size of our brains, ability to
           | use language, are all "nature's" solutions to social
           | problems.
           | 
           | That women are deep down attracted to men of status is hard-
           | wired, and the result of thousands of years of natural
           | selection.
           | 
           | The nexus among status-seeking behavior, current economic
           | realities, and the changing marketplace of dating, is the
           | primary driver behind "incels".
           | 
           | In other words, nature _is_ a significant factor in this
           | problem.
        
             | usbline wrote:
             | >status-seeking behavior
             | 
             | not nature
             | 
             | >current economic realities
             | 
             | not nature
             | 
             | >the changing marketplace of dating
             | 
             | again, not nature
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jimmaswell wrote:
               | When a monkey vies for status in its group, it's nature,
               | but when a human does the same thing, it's not?
        
         | fghthidudhmbdi wrote:
         | Even more Darwinianly: if you can't have sex, nature dictates
         | your dna, and the life it produced, is actually worthless.
        
           | valec wrote:
           | worthless is a human value judgement. biologically things
           | don't have a purpose. those with more successful traits on
           | average passed these traits down.
           | 
           | evolution is just things happening. there's no goal, no
           | purpose, no meaning.
        
           | ObserverNeutral wrote:
           | I guess you are saying to yourself "I am worthless" every
           | time you put a condom on... :|
        
           | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
           | I love this analysis and I think the faster you come to terms
           | with it, the easier life becomes as a single man.
        
           | mmmmmbop wrote:
           | Calling the DNA and the life it produced worthless seems a
           | bit simplistic. Consider e.g. worker bees, which are
           | infertile and rarely reproduce, but are certainly not
           | worthless -- they are crucial to the success of the hive.
           | This is an example of kin selection. [0]
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin_selection
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | Everything has already been said about this subject. Looking at
       | it as a technology problem, it's not a novel problem, i think
       | every advanced and successful society has dealt with it in the
       | past. In ancient athens, Solon's 'technological' solution was to
       | create state brothels for everyone with regulated prices. Rome's
       | foundational myth contains the abduction of the Sabine women,
       | which fulfilled the needs of Roman incel warriors for wives.
       | Victorian age london was full of brothels. The second part of
       | this 'technological' solution was the subjugation of women.
       | 
       | Nowadays, as the article says, it's hard to deny that the problem
       | exists, but it's fair to say that the solutions above are not
       | going to recur in any advanced society. However, we do have sex
       | tech that is advancing by leaps, and we should be able to solve
       | the physical/sexual part of the problem soon. We don't have a
       | tech solution for the intimacy deficit, but I think that it can
       | be dealt with alternative bonds and more generally with doing
       | things that are fulfilling. We are not far from the first ex
       | utero children, which should contribute to solving that intimacy
       | deficit.
       | 
       | Now, i don't know how many startups are working in this area at
       | the moment; there are definetly some teledildonics companies.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tomp wrote:
       | For another similarly compassionate view of "incels" see:
       | 
       | https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/08/31/radicalizing-the-roman...
       | 
       | Edit: fixed link to point to the right article
        
       | colanderman wrote:
       | I feel a common issue with such "dead bedroom" discussions is the
       | seeming lack of capacity of some parties (including some
       | prominent toplevel comments here) to understand how _deep_ a
       | _need_ for sex many people have. To think sex can be replaced
       | with  "strong friendships" is _laughable_ to anyone who actually
       | feels a strong desire for sex.
       | 
       | The dead bedroom situations I've seen with my friends (M->F
       | equally as well as F->M) are always the result of one party being
       | incapable of understanding the other's desire for sex. This leads
       | them when pressed to try approaches such as, substituting "being
       | nicer" for sex, trying therapy to reduce their partner's sex
       | drive, or just forgetting about the problem because they are
       | unable to sympathize with it. Ideas such as initiating sex more
       | often or opening up the relationship either don't occur to them,
       | are vehemently opposed, or forgotten about.
       | 
       | No-one is entitled to sex. But individuals in a sexually-
       | exclusive relationship are entitled to sympathy, action, and
       | compromise from their partner to bridge severe differences in
       | sexuality, just the same as any other sticking point in a
       | relationship.
        
         | throwaway8581 wrote:
         | Agreed. This is also ancient wisdom. The major religions all
         | maintain that spouses have a duty to sexually please each
         | other.
        
           | colanderman wrote:
           | Unfortunately major religions seem to approach this subject
           | with a cudgel. I think a more charitable reading of their
           | approach is often recognizing that sexual incompatibility is
           | just cause for (otherwise taboo) divorce.
        
           | throwaway98797 wrote:
           | if one is monogamous then there is obligation or so the bible
           | says.
           | 
           | we modified one but not the other. we reap what we sow.
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | Quick edit:
         | 
         | No-one is entitled to sex. But individuals in a sexually-
         | exclusive relationship are entitled [to leave and find more
         | compatible partners].
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> I feel a common issue with such "dead bedroom" discussions
         | is the seeming lack of capacity of some parties (including some
         | prominent toplevel comments here) to understand how deep a need
         | for sex many people have.
         | 
         | When I first saw Maslow's hierarchy of needs sex appeared on it
         | TWICE. Once on the bottom level as a basic physical need (to
         | what extent varies of course) and again I think on the 3rd
         | level or so as a form of intimacy.
         | 
         | Putting it on that pyramid has somehow fallen out of favor. One
         | (fem) writer claimed it somehow justified rape. That's as
         | absurd as saying the need for food justifies armed robbery. I
         | suspect the real issue is that it offered an explanation (not a
         | justification) that differs from the authors pre-conceived
         | notions (men are evil blah blah). Anyway it seems to have
         | become unpopular to claim it's a basic need.
        
           | bonoboTP wrote:
           | It's not a basic physical need. It's a psychological need. We
           | know, because many people can go years or decades without
           | sex. That's fundamentally different from food, air, water and
           | shelter from the elements.
           | 
           | Not saying it isn't an important psychological need, but it's
           | not a literal "basic physical need". Words mean things.
        
             | jlokier wrote:
             | The context is Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is not
             | only about physical needs. Physical is just the basics, at
             | the bottom.
        
               | bonoboTP wrote:
               | I reacted to this: "... sex appeared on it TWICE. Once on
               | the bottom level as a basic physical need ..."
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | most pyramids I've seen lump Physical and Psychological in
             | the same bottom category. So it would still go at the
             | bottom of the pyramid despite not being something you would
             | die without.
             | 
             | It's in the same vein as non-intimate socialization
             | (another aspect we can technically go years without, but
             | has shown to have dire mental effects. Sometimes shockingly
             | fast).
        
               | bonoboTP wrote:
               | I'd say it's a basic urge or desire in most people, but
               | not even necessarily a need. A goal, an aspiration,
               | something to seek. Similar to wealth, status, respect
               | etc.
               | 
               | Also, there are asexual people. It seems strange to
               | define something as a "basic" human need if many people
               | can live a healthy life without it.
               | 
               | And yes, a certain level of socialization is definitely
               | necessary to become a functional human.
        
           | dqpb wrote:
           | > That's as absurd as saying the need for food justifies
           | armed robbery
           | 
           | Before considering lofty philosophical ideas like
           | "Justification", it's useful to consider basic system
           | dynamics:
           | 
           | "This paper provides an overview of the link between food
           | insecurity and violent conflict, addressing both traditional
           | and emerging threats to security and political stability."
           | 
           | https://www.wfp.org/publications/occasional-paper-24-food-
           | in...
        
           | vsareto wrote:
           | I think I remember something about the bottom level also
           | including solo activities, which makes it much more
           | reasonable as a physical need. The higher level was then
           | intended to be with someone else.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _One (fem) writer claimed it somehow justified rape. That
           | 's as absurd as saying the need for food justifies armed
           | robbery._
           | 
           | People conflate "explaining" or "causing" with
           | "justification". They also think that by eliminating words
           | they will eliminate the actual problem...
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | Strong friendships can involve lots of sex, but it seems like
         | people outside queer communities have a harder time with that.
        
           | colanderman wrote:
           | Not if you're in a sexually exclusive relationship.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | Sexual exclusive relationships are a subset of healthy
             | relationships.
        
               | Fargren wrote:
               | That would imply all sexual exclusive relationships are
               | healthy, which is very much not the case. Sexual
               | exclusivity and relationship health are orthogonal.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | I think you're taking the set theory a bit too far...
        
               | Fargren wrote:
               | This might just be different customs of language usage.
               | But to me, if you say "This is a subset of That", you are
               | saying "every case of This is also a case of That". I
               | suppose you are using it to mean "That does not imply
               | This", and honestly I don't think seen it used that way
               | elsewhere.
        
               | ducharmdev wrote:
               | I mean, that is the immediate conclusion one can draw
               | from what you're saying. It sounds like you're saying
               | _all_ sexually exclusive relationships are within the
               | group of healthy relationships, which is different than
               | saying only _some_ of them are within that group.
        
         | alfiedotwtf wrote:
         | There's a strong willingness to openly talk about mental health
         | in society these days, yet I mostly see zero talk that sexual
         | desire (whether super strong or nonexistent) is most likely due
         | to hormonal circumstances than emotional connections etc. it's
         | sad to see articles about "cooking for each other", "talk about
         | X", yet no articles on "get your blood checked"
        
         | schnevets wrote:
         | I am frequently surprised by the number of "dead bedrooms" I
         | know about among friends, and I sincerely believe the problem
         | is the western world's secretly coy perception of sex. There is
         | a superficial surface level that is extremely wrong (for
         | example, Successful people have sex, the most successful people
         | have the hottest sex with the hottest partners; Sex isn't about
         | planning it's about letting the desire overcome you; Doing this
         | thing will make you more desirable to your partner... unless
         | you suck; All people are secretly kinky and the happiest people
         | figured out what makes them tick), and then there is a deeper
         | level of taboo that discourages any honest communication about
         | sex.
         | 
         | There is no panacea to this problem because it involves mutual
         | collaboration between both members of the couple. The things
         | that seem to work (couples therapy, self-help books) only
         | actually work because they spark a conversation. Regardless, it
         | always seems to involve rejecting some of those superficial
         | notions I listed above and acknowledging that 90% of the stuff
         | you learned or assumed about sex is wrong.
         | 
         | I think this is a very Americanized perspective, though, so I
         | would be especially interested in hearing perspectives from
         | other cultures.
        
           | graphtrader wrote:
           | I just don't think people value sexual compatibility enough.
           | 
           | If you aren't compatible sexually then you are not
           | compatible.
           | 
           | I have been married twice. My first wife was practically my
           | "soul mate", we had the same taste in everything. We were
           | best buds, everything was perfect besides our sex life
           | sucked. It always led to conflict and problems.
           | 
           | My wife now we have almost nothing in common when it comes to
           | taste, art, music, hobbies, nothing. We have an amazing sex
           | life though. I couldn't be happier.
           | 
           | That is not how it works in the movies. I am supposed to meet
           | my first wife and live happily ever after. It is the
           | difference between real life and fiction.
        
             | e40 wrote:
             | _I just don 't think people value sexual compatibility
             | enough._
             | 
             | Agreed, but I think it's deeper: when I was in my 20's I
             | didn't even know what sexual compatibility was. Given that,
             | how could I even have made it a criteria for partner
             | selection?
             | 
             | That assumes people figure out their sexuality. I've been
             | way too many people that didn't figure it out until their
             | 50's. Like, "heterosexual until later in life" figure it
             | out. And, there's an entire spectrum until that.
        
               | supernovae wrote:
               | Not sure you ever figure it out, you just live it as you
               | go along.
        
             | maest wrote:
             | I think some imortant parameters are: age when you started
             | and ended first marriage, age when you started second
             | marriage, current age.
             | 
             | I suspect sexual compatibility lowers in importance as
             | people age.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | The most parameters are: who you are as a person and all
               | that comes with that.
               | 
               | Saying that this matters less when that, or you'll loose
               | interest in sex as you grow older simply won't fit for a
               | lot of people. But for a lot maybe it will.
               | 
               | But since all of this is such a inherently personal
               | thing, its opinion around the world will be as divided as
               | our own butts.
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | I used to think this (Americans don't have sex because
           | they're shy about it) but the data says the opposite.
        
             | schnevets wrote:
             | I'm curious about what data suggests this, since getting
             | honest answers about sexual activity from the public is a
             | famously difficult challenge.
             | 
             | As an entertaining example, Seth Stephens-Davidowitz's big
             | data book Everybody Lies mentioned a study that asked
             | people in the United States how frequently they had sex,
             | and how frequently they practiced safe sex with a condom.
             | If the resulting data was accurate and projected across the
             | entire country, the United States consume 2.7 billion
             | condoms a year... even though only 600 million condoms are
             | sold in a year.
             | 
             | https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/06/our-
             | searc...
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | > I am frequently surprised by the number of "dead bedrooms"
           | I know about among friends
           | 
           | I originally thought they were mostly an old people thing,
           | but I am hearing more stories about it from friends. And we
           | are mid 20s.
        
             | Balgair wrote:
             | One thing to note is that birth-control may decrease libido
             | in _some_ women. The science is a bit mixed though.
             | 
             | https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/all-about-
             | sex/201902...
             | 
             | As for the male side of things, I'm not sure if there is a
             | environmental culprit like birth-control.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Antidepressants and antianxiety medications decrease
               | libido as well.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Depression and anxiety usually reduce libido.
               | 
               | Edit: Also an unhappy relationship often can lead to poor
               | sex, depression, and anxiety.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | Sounds like we need to address depression and anxiety
               | with something other than drugs.
        
               | supernovae wrote:
               | Shorter work weeks, universal healthcare, affordable
               | housing, open borders, freedom to travel, less
               | consumerism, more time for friends/family...
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Depression and anxiety even more so, modern work-life
               | balance and social media too...
        
               | throwaway1492 wrote:
               | Bluntly, pornography and masturbation can lead to
               | desensitization and difficulty in "real" sex with a
               | partner. A lot of the r/nofap people have discussed this
               | extensively. I know of no studies to cite, but there's a
               | tone of anecdotal evidence available on that particular
               | subreddit.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Exposure to phthalates reduces testosterone in both men and
             | women, and thus lowers sex drive. Phthalates are widely
             | used chemicals, primarily for softening plastic.
             | 
             | https://news.umich.edu/reduced-testosterone-tied-to-
             | chemical...
             | 
             | That's not the only cause. Increased obesity levels also
             | play a role. Probably other factors.
        
             | colanderman wrote:
             | Yep same here (mid 20s-30s). I guess it shouldn't really be
             | too surprising; young people often don't know what they
             | really need and/or are capable of providing before diving
             | headlong into an exclusive relationship.
        
             | schnevets wrote:
             | It was a trend that began in my mid 20s as well. I have
             | also noticed women are more inclined to voice frustrations
             | than my male friends. I guess I became more approachable
             | after proposing to my now-wife (and the things I hear are
             | G-rated compared to the things I hear secondhand from my
             | wife)
        
           | rscho wrote:
           | I'll go on a limb assuming you don't have children yet.
        
             | schnevets wrote:
             | I don't. But neither do those friends who speak about
             | sexual incompatibility with the people that they love.
             | Children are a completely new factor that this thread
             | hasn't introduced, and I'm impressed by anyone who can make
             | it work with a toddler. But for the most part, the
             | demographic I'm talking about have no kids, live together,
             | are financially comfortable, enjoy spending time
             | together... and yet don't want to do it for some reason.
        
           | bigthymer wrote:
           | > I think this is a very Americanized perspective, though, so
           | I would be especially interested in hearing perspectives from
           | other cultures.
           | 
           | From my understanding, in Islam, sex is a normal, expected
           | part of marriage. If one partner doesn't want to have sex, it
           | doesn't give the other partner the right to demand it.
           | Rather, if there is a lack of desire for sex, it is grounds
           | for divorce.
        
             | skinnymuch wrote:
             | Understanding of the original intent? Is this a thing in
             | actual marriages of Muslims? I've never heard of any of
             | this as a thing that is common knowledge. I could be out of
             | the bubble though.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | > I think this is a very Americanized perspective, though, so
           | I would be especially interested in hearing perspectives from
           | other cultures.
           | 
           | I agree this is very Americanised, I can chime from two
           | different perspectives and cultures: Brazil and Sweden.
           | 
           | Brazil is... Very Americanised, I believe that the same
           | issues the USA has with sex are present in Brazil, it's
           | expressed in some different ways but the underlying issues
           | are more-or-less the same. Even though Brazil is seen through
           | a very sexualised image from the outside, it's still a very
           | conservative society where women are shamed for having sex.
           | 
           | Now for Sweden: I don't think anything you said really
           | applies here, people are very open about sex, parents just
           | consider it a natural thing and will allow their teenagers to
           | have sex in their house, I heard stories from friends who had
           | breakfast with the parents of a hook up after a night out,
           | etc. There is very little taboo about sex here, even though
           | not everyone is open to talk about it, the vast majority is
           | completely fine with people having sex.
           | 
           | Which brings me to a point I don't really grasp how it
           | happens, my sexual experiences here showed me that women
           | suffer some similar issues as the women in Brazil: lots of
           | them don't have good sex, not even with their partners, most
           | of the times not due to a lack of communication but a lack of
           | understanding from men. I've heard from girlfriends similar
           | behaviour from men here as in Brazil, not the aggressive type
           | but the lack of care about their needs, a lack of interest
           | and curiosity in sex itself, to improve it, etc.
           | 
           | And then I don't know if this is something global and most
           | men in the world are really that bad sex partners, it was
           | really surprising to hear from Scandinavian women some of the
           | same issues that girlfriends in Brazil went through. Not even
           | counting the abuse, in Brazil it's much more extreme but I
           | was surprised by how many of my girlfriends here had at least
           | one instance of rape or sexual abuse, usually from partners.
        
             | llampx wrote:
             | Men on the other hand are generally taught by society that
             | good sex is entirely their responsibility, and that if the
             | woman does not get off, it is their fault.
             | 
             | This is one of the reasons why men are hesitant to talk
             | about sex. It is easy to talk about it if you can say "No I
             | didn't enjoy it and it isn't my fault." and less so if you
             | have to introspect. Thoughts like, is my penis big enough?
             | Am I not lasting long enough? Am I good-looking enough? and
             | other thoughts come unbidden to the subconscious.
        
             | IkmoIkmo wrote:
             | > I was surprised by how many of my girlfriends here had at
             | least one instance of rape or sexual abuse, usually from
             | partners.
             | 
             | Same here, absolutely appalling. Whenever I speak about it
             | with guy friends they don't quite believe me and try to
             | rationalise it (which is a common response for me on many
             | topics as well), often by arguing semantics of what is
             | considered rape or abuse etc, or the integrity of the
             | person in question.
             | 
             | I'm not sure what prompts this skepticism exactly. The
             | friends I've discussed this with who are skeptical, tend to
             | otherwise be quite understanding and well thinking
             | individuals. It's a bit akin to my own first reactions to
             | allegations of Chinese genocide against Uyghurs, the
             | concentration camps, etc. That can't be... There's probably
             | some nuance I'm missing. I was only convinced after reading
             | more and being exposed to more information and evidence.
             | 
             | It's very hard to have these conversations with some guy
             | friends as none of my female friends have wanted me to
             | share any part of their experiences with anyone else. That
             | makes it really tricky to convince anyone else of the
             | veracity of their claims. If I could, I could say 'well
             | it's actually my partner, who I fully trust, or my mother
             | who is completely honest, or our mutual best friend for the
             | past 15 years', people whom my friends also hold in high
             | regard and believe at face value, like I believe them.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | I don't think I've ever asked a woman older than her mid-
               | twenties about her experiences _without_ hearing about an
               | instance of assault. Some serious, some not, but
               | _universal_.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | I typically don't talk about it here, but I'd say I've been
             | part of a pretty sexually liberated community (US based)
             | for... about 15 years.
             | 
             | Because of our educational focus, we had a high number of
             | new people come through, learn and mature, and then go off
             | to do other things. So I'd like to think I learned
             | something watching the common arcs.
             | 
             | In American culture, there are two big hangups about sex:
             | (1) nobody is comfortable admitting ignorance & (2) the
             | former leads to nobody being able to communicate about
             | anything sexual.
             | 
             | Essentially every critical sexual conversation is some
             | variant of this: "I'm not sure about X. How do you feel
             | about X?" "I've never tried X. Do you want to try it?" "I'm
             | nervous, but I do. How about if we Y'd and Z'd to start?"
             | "I don't think I'd like Y. What if we Y_1'd and Z'd?" "I'm
             | up for that!"
             | 
             | Notice the numerous admissions of ignorance. Because real
             | conversations start in truth, without judgement. And it's
             | worth it, because that's how you get to the fun times.
             | Either in or out of a relationship.
             | 
             | (And ironically, you know who _is_ typically comfortable
             | admitting ignorance? Those with the most experience)
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | Everyone will be different, and unfortunately sex is an
         | extremely sensitive topic that is rife to end up in either
         | flame wars or a bunch of jokes, despite it being a serious,
         | personal, nuanced topic. In my culture personally (American),
         | it also seems to be one constantly suppressed from conversation
         | outside of maybe medical talks.
         | 
         | And in my experience on the internet, we're still a very, very,
         | very long way from creating a community that can civilly speak
         | on the topic. Heck, maybe even IRL; cultures as a whole still
         | can't even agree with what kinds of sexual content is _legal_
         | to sell (not even age-gated, just outright denying a consenting
         | adult the choice to buy professionally made content), so this
         | may be a while. It may not even be resolved in my lifetime.
         | 
         | On a personal level, I'm fine with the myriads of porn I have
         | stashed about my house. But I can't take cat girl out for a
         | quick lunch and chat about the day. I miss friends.
        
         | insickness wrote:
         | > dead bedroom situations are always the result of one party
         | being incapable of understanding the other's desire for sex.
         | 
         | Couldn't disagree more. Sexual attraction is not about
         | 'understanding' how your partner feels. A man who is no longer
         | attracted to his wife won't suddenly become attracted when he
         | understands how she feels. Attraction is not a choice. It's not
         | something you can talk yourself or someone else into.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | > _Sexual attraction is not about 'understanding' how your
           | partner feels_
           | 
           | Not quite what the parent was talking about. They were
           | referring to truly understanding that some people _need_ sex
           | to be happy, as opposed to others who like or even dislike
           | it.
           | 
           | But understanding what your partner wants (whichever of those
           | three it is) is a required starting point for having a better
           | sexual relationship. There's no amount of counseling that can
           | bridge "Well, they should just feel exactly like I do about
           | it."
        
           | oarabbus_ wrote:
           | >It's not something you can talk yourself or someone else
           | into.
           | 
           | This seems based in some fantasy land, though. I'd be
           | absolutely stunned if you didn't have at least a few
           | unattractive friends who do very well in
           | dating/relationships/finding sex partners, because they are
           | funny, or charismatic, etc (speaking about male friends here
           | generally but this can apply to anyone).
           | 
           | If attraction was as you described, no one would be attracted
           | to anyone outside of pro athletes and supermodels. Clearly,
           | many normal, non-models are quite attracted to their non-
           | model partners.
        
           | serverholic wrote:
           | Totally agree. OP should tell that to my friend who worked as
           | hard as he could to save a dying marriage. No amount of
           | understanding will help if the other person just doesn't feel
           | it.
        
           | colanderman wrote:
           | I don't think I implied that it was. But someone in an
           | exclusive relationship who no longer is willing to fulfill
           | one of their partner's basic needs, has an obligation to work
           | with their partner to find a way to fulfill that need.
           | Otherwise you are just denying them something they are
           | incapable of not needing.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | >A man who is no longer attracted to his wife won't suddenly
           | become attracted when he understands how she feels.
           | Attraction is not a choice. It's not something you can talk
           | yourself or someone else into.
           | 
           | You have a point. And the scary factor (at least, in my
           | society) is that admitting this would be rife to criticism
           | (be it insensitive and maybe misogynistic if a man, or
           | shallow and a slut if a woman), because so much of our
           | teachings say that we shouldn't judge others based on looks.
           | 
           | It's not exactly about looks in this situation, but it's a
           | very similar situation. You may find that you need something
           | else out of a relationship, but the not only lack of
           | communication, but *active discouragement" to communicate
           | such inconvenient truths probably causes much more tension
           | than the short term tension of a breakup/divorce
           | 
           | (not to say breakups aren't painful in and of themselves, but
           | it's the difference between keeping a thorn in, and removing
           | it. The latter gives you a chance to heal).
        
           | mettamage wrote:
           | > Attraction is not a choice.
           | 
           | I sense a seduction community vibe in that quote.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | Seduction would make it, if not a choice, something you can
             | tap with the right skill.
             | 
             | The parent says the opposite: it's NOT a choice, you either
             | feel it or not. So seduction techniques would not apply.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | Isn't it kind of obvious that young single men are competing with
       | nearly _all_ adult men for the young women?
       | 
       | Esp. with the rising divorce rates, more non-young men are going
       | back on the market than previously, and they've got more
       | financial stability and general security to offer than most their
       | younger competitors. I'm betting they're not exactly chomping at
       | the bit to shack up with women their age or older.
        
         | txsoftwaredev wrote:
         | Divorce rates have been falling over the past decade. In 2019
         | divorce rates hit an all time low.
        
           | ameminator wrote:
           | Only because marriage rates have been falling faster. The
           | divorce rate (divorces/population) has not fallen as fast as
           | the marriage rate (marriages/population). The number of
           | divorces/marriage is still on the rise. No one is getting
           | married these days and when they do, they are more likely to
           | get divorced.
        
       | Jaygles wrote:
       | This is a sensitive topic that's hard to bring up and keep things
       | productive in discussing it. So often I see examples of bad
       | behavior, and the commentary is often to demonize and treat the
       | offender as an outcast.
       | 
       | We aren't going to make progress until we start considering that
       | the offenders might be acting out due to internal turmoil and
       | trauma, and that we should be trying to help these people, not
       | outcast them.
        
       | mattgreenrocks wrote:
       | There is a lot to unpack here, and it is difficult to know where
       | to begin.
       | 
       | I had a friend who was a pastor who lamented he didn't like that
       | his yearly board game get-together with his other [often pastor]
       | friends often ended up discussing their dead bedrooms. I have no
       | idea how these dynamics have come to be so common, even taking
       | into account the usual ebbs and flows in relationships. I don't
       | know if this problem occurs at higher rates in more religious
       | couples. I suspect that this is the collateral damage of
       | [obviously misguided] purity culture, but we see the same
       | patterns outside of religious couples.
       | 
       | Edit: I should clarify to say the only reason I'm writing this is
       | that these problems have a big impact on people's lives, aren't
       | easy to fix, and often buried from everyone around them.
        
         | iammisc wrote:
         | Religious couples tend to have the most fulfilling sex lives.
         | Conservative religious couples have the best:
         | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7060099/Highly-reli...
         | 
         | Myself, as a highly conservative married man, my findings
         | confirm the daily mail article, esp. when I look at the sex
         | lives of my married friends who were more libertine in their
         | youth.
         | 
         | EDIT: A few theories:
         | 
         | 1. My wife is not on birth control, which means she ovulates,
         | and thus has the normal cyclical female sex drive. Her desires
         | during ovulation are way past mine, even if my average is
         | higher than hers. I believe this is why modern men feel so
         | undesirable -- most women are taking hormones that directly
         | affect how attractive they perceive their men to be.
         | 
         | 2. No points of comparison. I have no point of comparison with
         | other women. At this point my sexual response, probably through
         | repeated exposure, is finely tuned to my wife. I have
         | fantasies, like any man, but the vividness of my lived
         | experience far surpasses them in excitement.
         | 
         | 3. No pornography. I'm not saying I've been perfect, but my
         | religion believes that consuming pornography (same with
         | masturbation) leads to hell, so it's not something I typically
         | do. I have a high sex drive as a result, and instead of
         | masturbating, we have sex instead.
         | 
         | 4. No condoms. Similar to number 1. Sex without a condom is
         | better. We tried it once (in violation of my religion) and it
         | was awful. I wouldn't describe it as the same experience. I'm
         | pretty sure there's something in each of our secretions that
         | makes no condom sex better. I'm not a sex scientist, but this
         | is my observation.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | Your experience is different from many others in a few
           | regards. I assume that either you can afford to continue have
           | more children, or you're no longer capable of conceiving.
           | There are many monogamous married couples in the US who must
           | use hormonal birth control or other contraception simply
           | because they can not afford to raise another (or any) child.
           | Childcare is expensive and very little is subsidized by the
           | government to encourage more people to have children. Even
           | simply giving birth is enough to financially ruin some
           | people, and again the government does very little to
           | subsidize this to encourage more people to have children. In
           | fact, many political candidates run on platforms of doing
           | away with anything that might actually enable families to be
           | able to afford to have children, so it's no surprise at all
           | that many people are using birth control, whether they're
           | married or not.
           | 
           | You seem pretty fortunate to be in a position where you can
           | afford to have unprotected sex with your wife, because many
           | people can't afford that luxury. Perhaps it's no surprise
           | they're depressed with unfulfilling sex lives.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | My wife and I used natural family planning (ovulation
             | tracking) with great success when we were not having
             | children. We had our first child four years into marriage
             | (conceived quickly). We have never gone more than a few
             | months without conceiving, when we have had sex freely.
             | When tracking cycles, we've gone years.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | That's great. It doesn't work for everyone nor is it
               | guaranteed. When your financial stability is tenuous, it
               | seems far more prudent to use more reliable methods, or
               | even to layer multiple methods.
               | 
               | I personally know people who used that method; it didn't
               | work. Conversely my wife and I have used that method with
               | the intention of getting pregnant, and it still took a
               | while because accurately tracking it can be difficult for
               | a variety of reasons.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | I'm trying to have a productive conversation here. The
               | original question was about how to avoid dead bedrooms,
               | and I gave my opinion as well as empirical evidence to
               | back it up. I can't comment on the efficacy of birth
               | control. I can say that we have been in fairly
               | financially unstable times, and I have not found that
               | children cost very much, although I can certainly see how
               | some could spend lots of money on them.
               | 
               | If you want to discuss more about having a good sex life,
               | I'm happy to engage but don't want to get derailed by the
               | contraceptive argument. I will say I'd rather have ten
               | kids, less money and a good marriage than a few kids,
               | lots of money and a terrible marriage.
        
             | souprock wrote:
             | Childcare expense has a natural limit: the income of one
             | parent. I have a dozen kids, and I certainly do not attempt
             | to pay for childcare. The kids have a mother to care for
             | them.
             | 
             | It's interesting to ponder how close people might be to
             | hitting that natural limit. Some have gone over it, perhaps
             | without realizing so. There must be many people who would
             | save money by parenting their own kids.
        
           | gautamcgoel wrote:
           | Thank you for sharing this perspective. Honestly, it was
           | really interesting to hear about "traditional" sex, and make
           | me realize just how unnatural most sex has become.
        
           | thrower123 wrote:
           | I would suspect that usage of antidepressants is lower in
           | highly religious couples. The one-two combo of
           | antidepressants and hormonal birth control absolutely destroy
           | libido.
        
             | kingsuper20 wrote:
             | Hah. That's an interesting point.
             | 
             | It seems to me that people could stand to turn these issues
             | into sub-issues. I can't see much similarity between
             | undersexed 25 year olds (typically male) and 60 year old
             | couples who are either constructed differently or have
             | health issues.
             | 
             | My main take-away is to heavily invest in sex robots and
             | teledildonics.
        
           | didibus wrote:
           | That survey describes personal satisfaction. So it doesn't
           | mean that they have more sex, or better sex, simply that to
           | their own standards and expectations they are satisfied with
           | their sex life.
           | 
           | With this in mind, I'm not surprised that religious couple
           | feel more satisfied.
           | 
           | Having said that, maybe society does set unrealistic
           | expectations when it comes to sex, and it's possible that
           | skews people's perspective and make them all feel like
           | everyone else is having more and better sex, which in turn
           | renders them disatisfied.
           | 
           | So I'm not putting judgement either way, but this seem like a
           | good explanation to me.
           | 
           | Another aspect is knowing better. If you've ever only had
           | Nescafe, you'll still enjoy it and be satisfied with it as
           | your daily coffee driver. But if you've had top notch
           | espresso from world class baristas, you might no longer be
           | able to enjoy Nescafe the same way you used too. Does this
           | apply to sex, I don't know fully, but I think it could be,
           | and religious couple would tend to have less points of
           | comparison, so that could similarly drive them to be able to
           | continuously enjoy and be satisfied with what they have.
           | 
           | Don't take my coffee comparison too literal, "better" with
           | sex doesn't mean like better partner or anything like that, I
           | think just means memories of better times you've had having
           | sex, of more excitement, choice, and all that. I know some
           | people who have an ex-girlfriend, or a one night stand where
           | they still remember that as their best sex. It might often be
           | more because they were simply younger and it was more new to
           | them, then anything to do with the person in itself. And
           | clearly those would have been terrible partners for them. But
           | that memory kind of hunts them with being satisfied in their
           | current relationship sexually, as they can't help but compare
           | one with the other.
           | 
           | This is just all hypothetical, don't take it as ground truth,
           | I'm only exploring the phenomenon.
        
           | TameAntelope wrote:
           | A lot of this stuff is just fact to you, isn't it?
           | 
           | It's hard to engage when some of the things you talk about
           | here seem immutable to you but are not even reasonable points
           | of contention to me.
           | 
           | "Pornography leads to hell" <- how can we really have a
           | conversation about any of this if you're making blanket
           | statements about some of the content, especially when the
           | statement is so negative? Obviously _if_ hell were real and
           | _if_ pornography certainly led to eternal condemnation in
           | hell, pornography would be bad, but neither of those  "if"
           | statements really lead for much discussion.
           | 
           | What was the goal of your comment?
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | I believe pornography leads to hell, yes. I also believe
             | that, even if you didn't believe that, it would lead to
             | unhappy marriages? You should feel free to argue to me the
             | benefits of pornography, though.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | I think entering into an argument knowing you won't
               | change your mind is disingenuous, and I think your
               | argument that pornography leads to unhappy marriages
               | hinges on the idea that pornography leads to hell,
               | otherwise you wouldn't have mentioned it. It's actually
               | the only reason you've given, and then you built your
               | conclusion on top of it.
               | 
               | My point is by bringing religion into the conversation,
               | you ratcheted up the severity to an 11, since the
               | negative consequences of religion tend to be literally
               | the worst thing you can experience for all of eternity.
               | Before it was a tough conversation about sex, and now
               | it's a tough conversation about sex where if you get it
               | wrong, you're doomed to hell.
               | 
               | At a certain point, I'm left to wonder what your
               | intention actually was, and I'm running out of positive
               | options. For example, you created a throwaway, and I'm
               | curious about what I'm supposed to take away from that
               | decision.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | They responded on a thread where _someone else_ brought
               | religion in by specifically mentioning the discussions
               | held amongst pastors about their sex lives.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | > I think your argument that pornography leads to unhappy
               | marriages hinges on the idea that pornography leads to
               | hell, otherwise you wouldn't have mentioned it. It's
               | actually the only reason you've given, and then you built
               | your conclusion on top of it.
               | 
               | Actually, the argument pornography leads to hell would
               | suggest I think porn makes for a more pleasurable
               | marriage since things that lead to hell typically are
               | extremely fun.
               | 
               | I believe porn leads to unhappy marriages because it
               | causes comparisons, and it causes men to desire things
               | that are not the traditional sex I believe is the most
               | fun and fulfilling. For example, I think it causes men to
               | seek a dopamine rush in sex, like the dopamine rush they
               | get from porn, instead of the connection with another
               | human being that I believe leads to lasting happiness.
               | 
               | EDIT: > For example, you created a throwaway
               | 
               | Actually, this is not a throwaway. I created a new
               | account because I had to close my previous ones for fear
               | of being doxxed.
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | I don't know a _ton_ of married men but every last one of them
         | has managed to let me know one way or another that their sex
         | lives are essentially over. All of them. And it all seems to
         | follow this cliche that people will _scream_ at you does not
         | exist.
        
           | vb6sp6 wrote:
           | Are these people explicitly telling you this? If a bunch of
           | my married friends got together and started bitching about
           | their sex lives, I might nod along in agreement even if my
           | sex life isn't over.
        
             | at_a_remove wrote:
             | Solo, one-on-one conversations all.
             | 
             | One friend, recently married, much younger than I. Never
             | brought up sex _once_ in all the time I knew him, just
             | casually drops at a party while the two of us are alone in
             | a hallway that the cliche was real.
             | 
             | My longest friendship, married a woman who talked a good
             | game, was very out and proud about her kinky background,
             | and so on. Another dead bedroom, this usually mentioned
             | during long car rides while we go out. She keeps saying
             | that she'll try to do better but does nothing, meanwhile
             | everything she has on the table is a crisis.
             | 
             | And so on and so forth.
        
               | vb6sp6 wrote:
               | That's interesting. i googled around a bit but couldn't
               | find any stats or studies on % of dead bedrooms. Maybe
               | the myth is more common that we think
        
         | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
         | > [obviously misguided] purity culture
         | 
         | As far as I understand it celibacy of men devoted to religion
         | or spiritual endeavours is not about "purity" but total focus.
         | And I don't think that is misguided. It's just very resolute.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | That was in reference to the evangelical version of those
           | ideas, where the body was inherently sinful.
           | 
           | > And I don't think that is misguided. It's just very
           | resolute.
           | 
           | Agree. Celibacy is difficult but can teach much.
        
             | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
             | It's not my cup of tea. But I don't like the general
             | "celibacy is bad and turns men into criminal pedophiles"
             | agenda.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | I don't think that the body being inherently sinful is
             | actually a part of evangelical Christianity. I'm sure there
             | will be some within the evangelical category that teach
             | that, but I think the core evangelical position is this:
             | Sex is for marriage. Outside of marriage, sex is
             | sinful/evil. But within marriage, it is good and to be
             | enjoyed.
             | 
             | Now, you can still think of that as "misguided purity
             | culture", but it's not "the body is inherently sinful".
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | There are certain drugs that bring sexual desires to zero, and
       | the experience could be really liberating, as I may personally
       | attest. Life could be easier for those surplus men if they went
       | this route.
        
       | ceilingcorner wrote:
       | These issues are far more serious than is known and commenters
       | saying "too bad, you don't deserve to date someone" really don't
       | understand how ineffective this approach is. You can't just shame
       | tens of thousands of men into accepting a substandard life.
       | 
       | Disclaimer: I am not making any ethical judgments here, just
       | observing.
       | 
       | This problem didn't really exist before for three reasons.
       | 
       | One, widespread access to prostitution and its social
       | acceptability. Reading books from earlier centuries, it's
       | noticeable how common this was and how little anyone seemed to be
       | socially stigmatized by going to a brothel.
       | 
       | Two, enforced monogamy. Our current culture is centered on
       | removing restrictions. And as with every market, removing the
       | restrictions on sexual access means the top players get more
       | "resources" while the bottom get none. Monogamy was historically
       | the solution to this.
       | 
       | Three, the primary model of marriage being one of love or
       | connection, and not of uniting families, having children, or
       | passing on property. This, combined with our consumeristic
       | society, leads people to always assume that a better option is
       | available. Add easy divorce laws and Tinder, and the incentives
       | for trying to work out any problems (or even get into a
       | relationship in the first place) are nearly nonexistent.
       | 
       | It really doesn't seem like the culture is going to accept
       | enforcing monogamy (2) or restrictions on divorce (3), but it
       | does seem like (1) might be legalized at some point. Personally,
       | that seems something of a dystopian solution to the problem, but
       | that's just me.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> Personally, that seems something of a dystopian solution to
         | the problem_
         | 
         | It's the one with the fewer externalities. Forcing an unhappy
         | couple to stay together can traumatize children, produce
         | widespread violence (another one of those things that were
         | kinda just "accepted" in the past), and even end up in murder.
         | 
         | It would be much more dystopian to force women into
         | distributing sex equally, surely?
        
           | ceilingcorner wrote:
           | These aren't either or situations. Acting as if the only
           | options are an abusive marriage or prostitution is really
           | misleading.
           | 
           | There are plenty of ways to incentivize monogamy,
           | disincentivize divorce, and yet still allow for individual
           | freedom.
           | 
           | Why haven't these been tested? I'll suggest because like all
           | movements, the gender equality movement has been driven
           | largely by extremist activists (who gain social power) and
           | corporations (who gain more workers and consumers), not by
           | average people.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | _> Why haven't these been tested?_
             | 
             | Have they not? Marriage is widely incentivized in most
             | societies. The UK reality at the moment, for example,
             | heavily punishes singles: the housing markets optimizes for
             | two incomes, pricing out singles; the taxing system favours
             | spreading income over two individuals; and you have plenty
             | of other marriage-related allowances. I'd be surprised if
             | this was significantly different in the US.
             | 
             | The reality is that, as soon as you give people the choice,
             | a good chunk of them will take it.
        
               | ceilingcorner wrote:
               | I wouldn't say that it's incentivized at all. Weddings
               | are expensive, divorces are financially disastrous (yet
               | easy to initiate), and a sizable segment of the
               | population thinks the idea of marriage is "uncool", for
               | lack of a better word. Things like adultery are nearly
               | outright encouraged in Netflix shows and novels.
               | 
               | It doesn't surprise me at all that many people look at
               | marriage as it currently stands and just say, no thanks.
               | This goes against pretty much every society,
               | historically.
               | 
               | https://www.ranker.com/list/best-tv-shows-about-
               | cheating/ran...
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | I fear that words like "easy" or "expensive" in this
               | realm are difficult to evaluate objectively.
               | 
               | Weddings, for example, are _not_ expensive, if you
               | consider them as a bureaucratic act: in most countries,
               | it 's just a few forms to fill him with minimal fees
               | attached. However, if you impose on them oversized
               | cultural expectations (which come from "netflix shows of
               | the past"...) of white horses, diamonds, banquets and so
               | on, then yeah, it's an expensive act. Maybe, if one
               | wanted more weddings, one should support reducing some of
               | these artificial obstacles...?
               | 
               |  _> a sizable segment of the population thinks the idea
               | of marriage is "uncool"_
               | 
               | That's always been true, as showed in literature of the
               | past.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | We spent around $700 on our wedding. Front yard ceremony,
               | $150-200 for the justice of the peace, trays of food from
               | the local BBQ place, more wine, beer, and drinks than our
               | 25 or so closest friends could consume.
               | 
               | Getting married isn't inherently expensive. People make
               | it so because an entire industry is optimized around
               | convincing you to spend more on a dress than we spent on
               | an entire wedding.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | As someone living in a country where prostitution is legal I
         | have a hard time seeing how your argument goes from that to
         | dystopia. It's heavily regulated and controlled, which is
         | better than people doing it anyway without any oversight and
         | the safeties from that.
         | 
         | And even aside from that I don't see a problem with it, of
         | course as long as it's 100% consensual. Maybe I'm missing some
         | obvious problem, but the thing currently driving my country
         | towards a dystopian society is mainly growing corruption with
         | shrinking consequences as well as ignorance, not people
         | choosing what to do with their bodies.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > One, widespread access to prostitution and its social
         | acceptability. Reading books from earlier centuries, it's
         | noticeable how common this was and how little anyone seemed to
         | be socially stigmatized by going to a brothel.
         | 
         | uh, but:
         | 
         | > Two, enforced monogamy. Our current culture is centered on
         | removing restrictions. And as with every market, removing the
         | restrictions on sexual access means the top players get more
         | "resources" while the bottom get none. Monogamy was
         | historically the solution to this.
         | 
         | You do realize that the portrait of historical norms you
         | present in these two paragraphs are diametrically opposed,
         | right?
        
           | ceilingcorner wrote:
           | No, because they aren't referring to the same groups.
           | Prostitution was historically only acceptable for men, while
           | women were forced to either have a husband or be celibate. At
           | least, in terms of social acceptability.
           | 
           | Today, the restrictions have more or less been removed for
           | both genders.
           | 
           | Again, not saying it "was better back then", just pointing
           | out what's changed.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | When the Internet started expanding, the first communities to
       | connect were communities forming around common interests shared
       | by the majority of people and businesses.
       | 
       | But then something happened... controversial/evil communities
       | started forming: hate speech, racism, harassment, mysogenists,
       | flat earthers, anti vaxxers, scammers...
       | 
       | Geographically speaking, incels are very sparsely distributed.
       | But now the incel guy in one town can connect to an incel guy in
       | another town. And groups that did not have a critical mass to
       | start a community before, now do.
       | 
       | Before the Internet, without interaction with an incel
       | communities, incels would be brought back to sanity through
       | assimilation by other groups in society. Now with the Internet,
       | incels can connect with other incels, reinforce their behavior
       | and become radicalized. That sucks.
       | 
       | Connecting people is not necessarily a good thing.
        
       | neom wrote:
       | I was quite out of tune with this whole issue until I watched the
       | Alek Minassian[1] interview/confession[2]. I still don't really
       | know what to make of it. I will warn you: it's not easy
       | listening, however, it is eye opening and adds further context to
       | this substack post.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_van_attack
       | 
       | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGFWovUuWak
        
       | diveanon wrote:
       | Can we please leave this kind of stuff on reddit?
       | 
       | I know HN has pretty broad rules, but between stuff like this and
       | the near constant posts about the SV housing market it really
       | cheapens the forum.
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | Use the "hide" link. It's perfect for the posts on topics you
         | don't want to see any more of.
        
           | diveanon wrote:
           | Does it hide later posts on similar topics?
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | There are some real solutions to be had here...
       | 
       | 1) Decriminalize sex work.
       | 
       | 2) Implement a national healthcare system that fully covers
       | mental health services, including regular therapy sessions.
       | 
       | 3) Expand sex education to include more diverse types of sex and
       | relationships, including non-monogamy.
       | 
       | These won't solve the problem. They will absolutely make the
       | problem less severe.
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | We have plenty of places decriminalizing sex work. What they
         | are not decriminalizing, however, is _purchasing_ sex work.
         | Both are required for the first item on your list to do
         | anything. And it that is going to require a lot of nuance, too.
         | I recall seeing someone reacting to a post by a former sex
         | worker who lamented how these men had been  "raping her body."
         | If that is considered a valid viewpoint, then even more work
         | must be done at the decriminalization level, otherwise you will
         | have seller's remorse hanging over someone with a very long
         | statute of limitations.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Right, it must be decriminalized entirely, not just select
           | aspects. It reminds me of when a lot of places decriminalized
           | marijuana possession, while somehow forgetting that weed does
           | not materialize out of thin air but must be grown and
           | distributed. Meaning the thing they just "decriminalized" was
           | still part and parcel of illegal acts. So far only those same
           | cowardly half-measures have been used towards sex work in
           | most of the US.
        
       | coderintherye wrote:
       | For any suffering a communication issue in your relationship, I
       | can't recommend enough the book: "Conscious Loving" [1]
       | 
       | Asides from being an enjoyable read, it provides an excellent
       | framework and guide for how to have conversations about difficult
       | topics successfully. It pairs well with the book "Nonviolent
       | Communication"
       | 
       | These things take time and effort, but they really truly work.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Conscious-Loving-Co-Commitment-Gay-
       | He...
        
       | ergot_vacation wrote:
       | The vast number of people commenting here that are convinced that
       | a happy, healthy life is impossible without a sexual/romantic
       | partner is eye-opening, and a bit horrifying.
       | 
       | Other people will not fix you. Trying to drown your problems in a
       | woman (or man!) is no different then trying to drown them in
       | food, or alcohol, or any number of harder drugs. Stop running
       | from your problems and face them.
        
         | symlinkk wrote:
         | Reproduction may be the most fundamental desire that humans
         | have and is essential to the continuation of the species.
        
         | Sevastopol wrote:
         | > healthy life is impossible without a sexual/romantic partner
         | is eye-opening, and a bit horrifying.
         | 
         | It seems to be true for most people, in my experience. I don't
         | see it as "horrifying", just a normal/typical human thing.
        
         | creata wrote:
         | Mind explaining (a) precisely whom you're talking to in your
         | second paragraph, (b) how you inferred that they're running
         | from their problems, and (c) what those problems are?
        
       | scottrogowski wrote:
       | I have a pet theory for this phenomenon. If you look at recently
       | contacted peoples or those who have little contact with the
       | outside world, endemic warfare is common. In these societies,
       | well over 20% of men are killed in the ongoing conflicts.
       | Evidence points to endemic warfare being common for most of human
       | history and prehistory. Looking at our closest evolutionary
       | cousins, the chimpanzees, it is the same if not more brutal.
       | 
       | I think, on average, that men are more polyamorous than women
       | partially because this fit our environment. It allowed women in a
       | clan to be in child-bearing partnerships even if gender ratios
       | were grossly imbalanced. While we are now in a very different
       | environment where almost all men survive, our relative sexual and
       | coupling urges have remained the same.
       | 
       | Through most of the modern-era, post feudalism, this was solved
       | through socially enforced monogamy. Now of course, with loosening
       | restrictions, polyamory is gaining an acceptance it probably
       | hasn't experienced since earlier eras of endemic warfare.
       | 
       | To be clear, the lack of violence in modern life is a strictly
       | _good_ thing. But I'm not sure where it leaves us for the future.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | Our inability to _talk_ about sex is a big problem that enhances
       | all the others. Some people are happy abstaining from sex
       | altogether, those folks might have useful advice for the Incels
       | but they 're shy of offering from having been burnt before.
       | 
       | There's plenty of people for whom sex isn't necessarily involved
       | in romance; I personally think a _lot_ of people suffer because
       | they confuse and conflate those two ideas.
        
         | symlinkk wrote:
         | Abstaining from sex is not useful advice. Sex and intimacy is a
         | fundamental human desire and it's cruel and unethical to tell
         | people that they should just suck it up and suppress it.
        
           | h2odragon wrote:
           | That's not what I'm saying. I'm saying the abstinate
           | community exists, and could help. I've seen them try.
           | 
           | If you think "abstinate" isn't a valid sexuality, that there
           | aren't people who choose not to have sex just as there are
           | people who choose other genders, machinery, etc; then we'll
           | just have to disagree.
        
       | temp667 wrote:
       | Is this too simplistic?
       | 
       | Take care of yourself - health (mental and physical etc).
       | 
       | Sex work should be legal if there is a "market failure" as the
       | article argues.
       | 
       | If someone doesn't want sex in a relationship and other person
       | does - any way to negotiate something - ie, get on tinder for one
       | person or whatever if the issue isn't so critical to break up
       | over?
       | 
       | Is porn a problem? ie, perception everyone getting lots of crazy
       | deep throat action or whatever? Real life is not exactly like
       | that I don't think?
       | 
       | One tip - get off computer / phone / ipad and out from in front
       | of TV. Seriously your life gets better so many ways. Board in
       | bed? Sex gets a lot more interesting.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | Kind of interesting, I really have no idea what peoples sex
         | life is like on average. Idk how you can find out, no one wants
         | to talk about it. So either porn or the rare few that do want
         | to talk about it. But those few are going to be such outliers
         | they're likely not average or just lieing
        
           | kingsuper20 wrote:
           | > or just lieing
           | 
           | Well, that's the thing. People either lie or (more likely)
           | what they say and what they do are different. My guess is
           | that any study you look at is only slightly tied to reality
           | if it depends on interviews or questionnaires.
        
           | sigstoat wrote:
           | > Kind of interesting, I really have no idea what peoples sex
           | life is like on average. Idk how you can find out, no one
           | wants to talk about it.
           | 
           | i assume the Kinsey Institute has studied this; they do
           | regular surveys and such on the topic.
        
           | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
           | So few people talk about it ever that as far as I'm aware,
           | all these children born nowadays have all been immaculately
           | conceived.
        
       | hbeqresponse wrote:
       | "It's a fact...that in societies like ours sex truly represents a
       | second system of differentiation, completely independent of
       | money; and as a system of differentiation it functions just as
       | mercilessly. The effects of these two systems are, furthermore,
       | strictly equivalent. Just like unrestrained economic liberalism,
       | and for similar reasons, sexual liberalism produces phenomena of
       | absolute pauperization . Some men make love every day; others
       | five or six times in their life, or never. Some make love with
       | dozens of women; others with none. It's what's known as 'the law
       | of the market'...Economic liberalism is an extension of the
       | domain of the struggle, its extension to all ages and all classes
       | of society. Sexual liberalism is likewise an extension of the
       | domain of the struggle, its extension to all ages and all classes
       | of society." - Michel Houellebecq, Whatever
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | rmk wrote:
       | What I'm saying below applies to the advanced liberal economies
       | (the rest of the world is not in this place yet).
       | 
       | I think the intersection of feminism, women entering the
       | workforce, globalization and the attendant economic insecurity,
       | and the shift to a service-oriented economy (where women do much
       | better than men) have all combined to put men in a difficult
       | position: on average, women are feminists when it comes to power
       | plays that pit females as a class against men (feminism is first
       | and foremost about power, equality second), but they still expect
       | men to be the providers (most women do not want to marry a man
       | who makes less than them), and also expect men to do the
       | dangerous occupations (oil rig workers, police, military,
       | particularly infantry, waste disposal and handling,
       | construction). Perhaps women have won a pyrrhic victory here:
       | they have successfully risen in power, pay, education,
       | independence, and social standing, but at what cost? The
       | asymmetry in sexuality between the sexes has always been there,
       | but now, there is no framework to reconcile it: traditional
       | norms, which reconciled this at great cost to women, have now
       | been overturned, but modern-day practices have pushed things in
       | the opposite direction, extracting a heavy cost from men. It's
       | difficult to say one is better than the other.
        
       | carlisle_ wrote:
       | I really like this post because it exudes nuance. So many
       | problems are boiled down to terse summaries that are barely
       | accurate when examining details.
       | 
       | People being hateful and violent are a problem. More of a problem
       | are the conditions that push people in this direction. When
       | presenting the underlying cause, people push back and instead
       | focus on scapegoating or minimizing.
       | 
       | This problem occurs in engineering all the time too. We accrue
       | "tech debt" and when it bites us we're quick to blame
       | incompetence or bad luck. Nobody wants to hear that the problem
       | is because we have to "waste time" working on hardly visible
       | components that don't change anything except "down the road."
       | 
       | The problem is the same now. We blame "bad apples" and "bad days"
       | instead of blaming our own culture and society and undertaking
       | the effort to improve it. We try to make the world fit our own
       | perspectives instead of critically examining our biases. We
       | outright lie to ourselves, and I'm frankly sick of it.
        
         | neolefty wrote:
         | Agreed. It definitely helped me be more sympathetic to a wider
         | variety of single men.
         | 
         | All of us can do better (in the article's case, that includes
         | single men who are romantically frustrated) and _almost_ all of
         | also us deserve some sympathy. I thought the article did a
         | great job of generously showing the overlap between the two.
         | 
         | Showing that intersection -- imperfect people with whom you can
         | still sympathize -- is key to being helpful. And overcoming
         | imperfections is so much easier when you have help and a
         | listening ear. I know plenty of young men who could use someone
         | to talk to about this.
        
       | dandare wrote:
       | Remark 1: To my knowledge, it is not uncommon that men switch
       | genders when sharing their stories on reddit simply to get more
       | empathic reception as opposed to some "men up" rebuttal. I did
       | that after a therapist told me a man can not be abused by woman,
       | I wanted to see if I am really emotionally abused or just crazy.
       | It was very helpful.
       | 
       | Remark 2: I vividly remember those gnawing feelings of sexual and
       | romantic unfulfillment I suffered as a young man. But it is quite
       | difficult to talk about those things without being accused of
       | implying that men deserve sex and women are obliged to provide
       | it. This post did an excellent job dancing around all the
       | landmines, but not everybody has the capacity to do that and
       | especially young people should have a safe platform where they
       | could talk about these things.
       | 
       | Remark 3: I have noticed that men's rights activists and
       | feminists nowadays constantly accuse each other that the other
       | group wants privileges, not an actual equality. I would love to
       | see a reputable research on this topic.
        
       | tomc1985 wrote:
       | Have there been any comparative studies on this phenomenon
       | between countries with legalized sex work and countries without?
       | I live in a country where it is illegal and have gone through
       | very long dry spells, and let me tell you it is extremely
       | frustrating.
       | 
       | If love, sex, and relationships are as core to people's self-
       | confidence as the author makes it out to be, it seems imperative
       | to let people have access to those things in at least some form.
       | I've certainly been envious of those countries where I would have
       | the option to order up a temporary lover, and the useful-if-
       | fleeting confidence boost that comes with.
        
       | a_puppy wrote:
       | I'm a guy who has, for my entire life, struggled to form romantic
       | relationships. For a long time, I also struggled to form
       | friendships. So I've spent quite a bit of time thinking about
       | this, and here are my thoughts:
       | 
       | The term "incel" is used to mean two wildly different things:
       | 
       | - One meaning is "an incel is someone who's single and complains
       | about it". Statistically, a few percent of 30-year-old men are
       | virgins. Some of those are for religious reasons, but a lot of
       | them are involuntary. So in this sense of the term "incel", I'd
       | guess there are somewhere around a million male incels in the US
       | today.
       | 
       | - The other meaning is "an incel is a misogynistic asshole who
       | uses terms like Chad/Stacy/femoid". This is a _much_ smaller
       | group; I doubt there are more than a few thousand people active
       | on incel forums.
       | 
       | A lot of people conflate these two groups, and that's very unfair
       | to the former group. There's been a lot of discussion of the
       | latter group, because they're dramatic and highly visible. But
       | the former group is actually much larger; they just aren't as
       | visible, often because the sufferers try to hide it. We need to
       | talk about the former type of "incel" -- people who are lonely
       | and suffering, but haven't done anything wrong!
       | 
       | My theory for how people get into this situation, is that they
       | get stuck in a vicious cycle of impaired social skills:
       | 
       | 1. For some reason, they don't have age-appropriate social
       | skills.
       | 
       | 2. Because they lack social skills, their peers don't want to
       | interact with them.
       | 
       | 3. Because they don't interact with their peers, they don't
       | develop social skills.
       | 
       | When the problem gets bad enough, social interactions become
       | traumatic. The sufferer learns that every time they try to
       | interact with other people (whether romantically or not) they'll
       | receive cold stares and harsh rejection. So they become scared to
       | even try to interact with people, which makes it even harder to
       | escape the cycle.
       | 
       | Many different things can potentially trigger this cycle.
       | Sometimes it starts with something like autism that biologically
       | impairs their social skills. Other times there's nothing
       | biologically wrong with them, but their peers shun them for some
       | reason, and then it becomes self-reinforcing.
       | 
       | There are no easy solutions to this problem. In particular, there
       | certainly aren't easy solutions that are accessible to the people
       | suffering from the problem; if there was an easy way out, they
       | would have done it already! Therapy can help, but it's slow,
       | expensive, inconvenient, and not guaranteed to work; so it's a
       | poor substitute for "not being traumatized in the first place". I
       | think the real solution will have to involve changes in society's
       | attitude towards socially awkward people:
       | 
       | - For one thing, we absolutely need to stop conflating the
       | "raging misogynist" meaning of the word "incel" with the "man
       | who's lonely" meaning of the word "incel". Lonely men should be
       | able to talk about their suffering without people acting like
       | they're misogynists.
       | 
       | - For another thing, we should be kinder and more sensitive to
       | socially awkward men when they try to make friends, or ask women
       | on dates. Socially awkward people are often unintentionally rude,
       | or accidentally make other people uncomfortable. Some people
       | assume the awkward person is being rude on purpose, and react
       | harshly; this makes it much harder for awkward people to escape
       | the cycle. (Of course, nobody's obligated to be friends with a
       | socially awkward person if they don't want to -- and in
       | particular, women certainly aren't obligated to go on dates when
       | they don't want to -- but I do think people should make an effort
       | to reject socially awkward folks without traumatizing them!)
        
       | kar5pt wrote:
       | I believe that there are a lot of sexless/loveless men who aren't
       | violent or misogynistic. The problem is nobody pays attention to
       | them. They only become visible to society when they say and do
       | violent, misogynistic things. Then people say that it must be
       | their fault for being violent and misogynist.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | I think more Americans should consider going back to Europe city.
       | If things are not working out here. Do what other people have
       | done and move away. Things are deteriorating here anyway and
       | standard of living is going down. If you move to a larger
       | European city, chances are you will end up walking a lot more,
       | lose weight, and meet new people. People walk all the time. Just
       | the idea of working here overtime for the next 30+ years to
       | barely afford a new house should be enough motivation.
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | > In that sense at least we are all feminists and men's rights
       | activists, but nearly 100% of everyone reading this would have
       | felt some emotional recoil from being called at least one of
       | those two things. Why?
       | 
       | I guess I fall outside that range. Do most people actually find
       | themselves having emotional recoil here? I personally feel very
       | much a pro-women and pro-men rights supporter. Do most people not
       | feel like that? But see it as a women vs men and not a equal
       | rights for all kind of thing?
        
         | Secretmapper wrote:
         | It's the label, as both of the labels sadly have very negative
         | connotations now due to echo chambers.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | I can't help but react negatively to "Men's Rights" the same
         | way I react negatively to "White Power" or "Corporate Welfare".
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | After reading the article, I'm not sure what the main thrust of
       | it is besides, "there are people with relationship problems
       | stemming from one party wanting more sex than the other."
       | 
       | There's a discussion about incels and statistics cited, as well
       | as an appeal for sympathy towards those with these difficulties.
       | 
       | Is there something I'm missing?
       | 
       | I think some of the language isn't quite right but it easily
       | passes considering the spirit of good intent.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | The article is arguing against the contrary position, common
         | the author's circles (and in my own), that these problems
         | aren't real and the people who express them deserve
         | condemnation rather than sympathy.
        
       | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
       | It's a great thing we are finally starting to talk about these
       | issues in a normal way instead of ridiculing them.
        
       | theropost wrote:
       | It must be confusing to be a boy these days with all the
       | conflicting messaging on how they should or should not be. The
       | expectations of men are conflicting, confusing, uneven, and ever-
       | changing. Equality is thrown around, with many exceptions across
       | the board. Men simply bite their tongues in society, and are
       | expected to do so without much complaint. Men are told to share
       | their feelings, but then ignored or shamed when they try. It's a
       | very confusing time for men/boys - I have a daughter and a son. I
       | feel like my daughter can do anything, and will be fine in the
       | future. I can't same the same for my son these days, I worry the
       | paths he will have to choose.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Your son will likely never be sexually harassed or assaulted,
         | which is something we can't say about most women.
        
           | dandare wrote:
           | Let's ignore that your numbers are wrong, what is your point?
           | That boys/men should be somehow punished by default? Or that
           | women have it harder?
        
           | addison-lee wrote:
           | And there it is, your bias is exactly the problem.
           | 
           | Per https://www.nsvrc.org/statistics 81% of women experience
           | sexual harassment/assault in their lifetimes along with 43%
           | of men.
           | 
           | Please educate yourself and stop spreading the lie that men
           | are not sexually assaulted, it's incredibly destructive.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | Less than half? Seems like my statement was factual, but
             | that didn't stop you from jumping all over it to make some
             | kind of point.
        
               | addison-lee wrote:
               | 43% of men experience sexual assault/harassment in their
               | lifetime, yet you are sticking by your statement that
               | "Your son will likely never be sexually harassed or
               | assaulted"? A 57% chance of something happening is
               | definitely not likely.
               | 
               | And yes I am clearly making a point: people that gloss
               | over sexual crimes against men are spreading destructive
               | lies not supported by any data. Maybe it went over your
               | head the first time I said it?
        
       | kace91 wrote:
       | >I can choose to pity or hate him, but having chosen I can't
       | pretend the choice didn't exist; it's something I had to do.
       | 
       | I've had to face similar situations in my family life, and this
       | part really resonated with me. It's an extremely eloquent way of
       | capturing something I've never been able to put into words. Thank
       | you for that.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | I'm really worried for my teenage son. Dating was brutal when I
         | was doing it 20 years ago, and as far as I can tell, it's
         | gotten so, so much worse since. Modern dating can't literally
         | be "winner take all", but it sure looks like it's getting
         | close.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | I strongly disagree, but my evidence is all anecdotal. I'm
           | not saying that literally every guy can find a partner, but I
           | have seen all manner of men end up with perfectly lovely
           | partners (and/or occasional sex partners). And when I say
           | "all manner" I mean dumb guys, ugly guys, short guys, guys
           | with terrible hygiene. The spectrum of men I have personally
           | witnessed have success with women is vast and diverse and
           | even kind of disgusting.
        
             | colmvp wrote:
             | As a short guy, I chuckled at being grouped with dumb guys,
             | and guys with terrible hygiene lol
             | 
             | You're not wrong though, both men and women love to make
             | fun of a short guys.
        
             | skindoe wrote:
             | And how many men who are unbeknownst to you alone and
             | completely struggling in the dating market have you seen
             | but are conviently ignored for a couple flashy examples
             | that stuck out in your mind?
        
           | KozmoNau7 wrote:
           | The solution is to stop dating for dating's sake, and just
           | get out there and socialize with people. At some point,
           | you'll end up in conversation with someone really interesting
           | and things can/will escalate from there.
           | 
           | Get out of the "dating scene" and just do stuff with people.
        
         | chdaniel wrote:
         | I didn't really understand that part. Mind re-wording it in an
         | easier manner for me?
        
           | CaveTech wrote:
           | He has abrasive behaviour due to his circumstances. The
           | author has the choice of overlooking the negatives and
           | empathizing with him (pity), or rejecting his behaviour
           | regardless of why (hate).
           | 
           | Both reactions can be rationalized and he has the ability to
           | choose which way he leans.
        
       | odiroot wrote:
       | The longer I live, and especially after having read that post,
       | the more I think the civil institution of marriage is a mistake.
       | We would be better off, if it remained a purely religious or
       | traditional ceremony, without the government putting a stack of
       | papers into the equation.
       | 
       | Just let people be happy together; even bound by a promise, if
       | they wish so, but without the external pressure and the fallout
       | in case they fall out of love. Divorces are such a complicated
       | and often-times life ruining experience.
       | 
       | So many people are pushed by their families (or even blackmailed
       | by their partners) to go into a marriage they are often not very
       | sure about, and have no easy way to get out of. It's probably one
       | of the riskiest contracts one can sign.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | I'll take some of the other side here. I'm married; my wife
         | didn't have strong feelings about getting married (lived in
         | Europe for a while and was comfortable raising a family
         | together unmarried); I wanted to get married earlier than we
         | did.
         | 
         | We have two children together and she wanted to stay home with
         | the kids for a few years but wasn't willing to do that without
         | the framework of a marriage in place. Was 10 years ago and no
         | sign that we're headed for trouble, but the civil and legal
         | framework and what was at stake as a result was helpful to
         | support a choice that we were all fortunate to benefit from all
         | around (with a slight hit to retirement savings account
         | balances).
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | "It's 2021, and it would be pretty hard to find someone who would
       | come out and say that women deserve to be treated worse than men
       | by default, and similarly difficult to find someone believes men
       | shouldn't have rights. In that sense at least we are all
       | feminists and men's rights activists, but nearly 100% of everyone
       | reading this would have felt some emotional recoil from being
       | called at least one of those two things. Why? Because there's a
       | vast difference between a person who believes the stated beliefs
       | of a group as opposed to a person who holds membership in a group
       | as a defining part of their identity."
       | 
       | The piece of the puzzle that this misses is _the difference in
       | perceived reality_ between the groups - the definitions those
       | groups use to define equal and the policies they think would
       | provide equality. Sometimes the policies of the two groups in
       | question are actually at odds with each other, and even their own
       | stated intent (equality).
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Or the fuzzier "equity" vs "equality" debate.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | In case others are looking for more on this...
           | 
           | https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/equality-vs-
           | eq...
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | Or equality of opportunity vs equality in outcomes.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | I've seen this thrown around by Jordan Peterson and his
             | fans but I've never met anyone, regardless of how crazy
             | their ideology was, advocate for equality of outcomes
             | outside of basic necessities. I'm convinced it's a
             | strawman.
        
               | Phrodo_00 wrote:
               | Haven't had a refresher on it since high school, so I
               | might be totally out of the loop, but isn't equality of
               | outcome the point of marxism?
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | The goal and concept of Marxism is to remove economic
               | capital as an input to the circumstantial function that
               | defines a person's outcome. What inputs' weights should
               | increase to replace it is open to interpretation.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | No, the point of Marxism is transitioning the society
               | through socialism into communism.
        
               | bjl wrote:
               | Not even a little bit...
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | No, not really in any sense.
               | 
               | You might say that marxism is for _more_ equal outcomes
               | than we have under today 's system, but that's true of
               | lots of things that aren't marxist (any form of
               | progressive taxation to fund social programs, for
               | example).
               | 
               | But even that's sort of an oversimplification and doesn't
               | do either marxism or "equality of outcomes" justice.
        
               | Pfhreak wrote:
               | No, it's not. Marx was critical of the capitalist mode of
               | production. Marxism is a lens of looking at economics and
               | sociology.
               | 
               | Communism and socialism, which are considered different
               | in modern writing but were the same in Marx's time, are
               | something Marx believes are an inevitable outcome of
               | capitalism.
               | 
               | Marxism suggests that when the workers own the companies,
               | then benefits are distributed to the workers who
               | own/operate the company. Profit doesn't get centered in
               | individuals, it gets spread across the workers of a
               | company.
               | 
               | Folks like Lenin/Stalin took this idea further and
               | created an authoritarian regime out of the ideas, and
               | create what we commonly think of as 'communism' in the
               | states.
               | 
               | Edit: Parent comment asked a question about Marxism, I'm
               | getting downvoted for explaining some high level concepts
               | of Marxism? Do folks want me to dive deeper into the
               | dialectical models Marx discussed? Lol
        
               | rjbwork wrote:
               | You're correct, of course. I was also downvoted for an
               | even slightly more simplified version of this post.
               | 
               | Not too surprising given the general demographics of HN
               | being quite biased towards startup founders, VC's, and
               | the like.
        
               | Pfhreak wrote:
               | I'd understand if I was out here being like, "SV SHOULD
               | BE MARXIST" but I'm literally just answering a question
               | that's a common misconception.
        
               | rjbwork wrote:
               | Not at all. Marxism is a method of analyzing history and
               | the present through the lens of class conflict.
               | 
               | Generally "Marxism" is thrown around as a boogie man term
               | by people with little understanding for something
               | approximating extreme authoritarianism in which the state
               | owns all the means of production and allocates everyone
               | the same resources.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | It's not "a boogie [sic] man". Marxist governments were
               | definitely not "analyzing history", they were enacting
               | government policies. That's what governments do,
               | unsurprisingly.
               | 
               | (Source: I grew up in a Marxist country and was taught
               | Marxism by a Marxist teacher.)
        
               | rjbwork wrote:
               | You're probably thinking of Marxism-Leninism, though it's
               | hard to know without knowing what country you're talking
               | about. I'm not even sure what a "Marxist" country could
               | possibly entail. They'd dedicate all resources to
               | analyzing society through the lens of historical
               | materialism?
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | You surely won't be surprised if I tell you that Marxism-
               | Leninism embeds the ideas of Marx about stages of
               | societal development.
               | 
               | Also, no; most prominently, we largely dedicated our
               | resources to pointless heavy industry at the expense of
               | light industry and services.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Marxism-Leninism is a strict subset of Marxism. The
               | Marxian ideas about stages of societal development for
               | example have no bearing about whether you should focus on
               | light or heavy industries.
               | 
               | If you're talking about the USSR, there was actually some
               | dissension after the death of Lenin on whether light
               | industry or heavy industry should be focused on. Lenin
               | wanted to focus especially on neither, with his NEP that
               | would create a temporary market economy to figure that
               | out on it's own.
               | 
               | Eventually, the decision was taken to focus on heavy
               | industry. The decisive arguments for a focus on heavy
               | industry had nothing to do with Marxian economics - those
               | arguments went either way. The main determinant of the
               | Soviet focus on heavy industry was the failure of Stalin
               | to obtain security assurances from Western Europe,
               | leading to a focus on heavy industry for _military
               | purposes_.
               | 
               | At least in the 20s this was a solid move, because Soviet
               | heavy industry saved tens of millions of lives by
               | stalling the Nazi offensive, whose plan was to kill 50%
               | of the Soviet population (something very bad).
               | 
               | After the end of WW2 however, it was pointless in
               | retrospect to continue the focus on heavy industry. But
               | the Soviet Union did not really calculate the geopolitcal
               | impact of nuclear weapons and built a military that could
               | rival NATO, and this required a _lot_ of heavy industry.
               | 
               | Pretty much, Marxism had nothing to do with Soviet
               | investment in heavy industry. The main reason was to feed
               | the Soviet war machine, from the very beginning.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | > Marxism-Leninism is a strict subset of Marxism.
               | 
               | Not quite. According to the original Marxist dogma,
               | Russia couldn't become socialist in 1917, since it had
               | too few proletarians, and too many peasants - i.e. it
               | wasn't capitalist enough for a socialist revolution.
               | Bolsheviks disagreed with that, obviously (and some
               | Marxists even say that this forcible approach in a
               | society that wasn't ready for it is precisely why the
               | USSR turned out like it did).
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | > Marxism-Leninism is a strict subset of Marxism.
               | 
               | If this statement were true then the statement above
               | about Marxism being "a method of analyzing history" would
               | be false. So there's an obvious contradiction right
               | there, just like a claim that a human _is a_ head is
               | incompatible with the statement that a leg is a subset of
               | a human.
               | 
               | > The Marxian ideas about stages of societal development
               | for example have no bearing about whether you should
               | focus on light or heavy industries.
               | 
               | I didn't claim any such thing. You simply asked what did
               | our Marxist government focus on, and I answered. And
               | there's no reason to jump hundreds of kilometers away
               | into the USSR and decades into the past into the NEP
               | period; our economic failures stretched all the way from
               | 1960's onwards all the way to the fall of the Iron
               | Curtain.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | >If this statement were true then the statement above
               | about Marxism being "a method of analyzing history" would
               | be false. So there's an obvious contradiction right
               | there, just like a claim that a human is a head is
               | incompatible with the statement that a leg is a subset of
               | a human.
               | 
               | I don't see the incompatibility. Lenin used Marxism, a
               | method of analyzing history, to derive a political
               | program for the Russian empire. Not everything that the
               | Soviet Union did was done because of Marxism Leninism -
               | the vast majority was done out of practical
               | considerations, outside of the general guidelines.
               | 
               | >I didn't claim any such thing. You simply asked what did
               | our Marxist government focus on, and I answered. And
               | there's no reason to jump hundreds of kilometers away
               | into the USSR and decades into the past into the NEP
               | period; our economic failures stretched all the way from
               | 1960's onwards all the way to the fall of the Iron
               | Curtain.
               | 
               | You were talking about the focus on heavy industries of
               | the Soviet Union. I explained to you why this focus on
               | heavy industry had nothing to do with Marxism, and
               | everything to do with the geopolitics of the Soviet
               | Union. I gave an explanation that was valid from death of
               | Lenin to the end of the Cold War. It seems to me that my
               | thesis that the Soviet government wasn't a "Marxist
               | government" but rather a government whose political
               | program was initially based partly on a Marxist analysis
               | of history, but were many of the fatal decisions and
               | errors had nothing to do with Marxism.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | > I don't see the incompatibility.
               | 
               | Subsets can't contain elements that their supersets lack.
               | If A is a subset of B, then if x is an element of A, x is
               | also an element of B. So the claim that a state ideology
               | is a subset of a method of analyzing history would
               | necessarily imply that methods of analyzing history
               | habitually contain elements of state ideologies at their
               | core, which I haven't observed. Hence I see a
               | contradiction there.
               | 
               | > You were talking about the focus on heavy industries of
               | the Soviet Union.
               | 
               | I did not grow up in the Soviet Union, hence I wasn't
               | talking about it.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Marxism Leninism was on paper the state ideology of the
               | Soviet Union, sure. But in practice the vast majority of
               | decisions taken by the Soviet Union did not have much to
               | do with the official state ideology.
               | 
               | As for a method of understanding history containing and
               | ideology, this is absolutely the case. All methods of
               | analyzing history and social systems at some level rely
               | on an ideology. Marxism as a method of analyzing history
               | also is an ideology. For other methods of analyzing
               | history often the ideology defaults to the current ruling
               | ideology.
               | 
               | Marxism also contains economic theory, and social theory,
               | all in the goal of analyzing history and changing it.
               | Marxism writ large contains all of its sub-tendencies
               | which understandably after 150 years evolved a lot.
               | 
               | As far as my assumption that you were talking about the
               | Soviet Union, often Marxism Leninism refers to the
               | precise ideology of the Soviet Union. If you meant it in
               | a different way, you'll have to specify the country and
               | time period because various different ideologies call
               | themselves Marxism Leninism (and none of them come from
               | Marx or Lenin).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | That's a common _misconception_ about marxism.  "To each
               | according to his needs" does not mean "To each the same
               | amount". Societies that reportedly strived to be marxist,
               | still had different people doing different things and
               | being granted different resources - and that's
               | inevitable. It was even a typical complaint of soviet
               | societies, the fact that "connected" people would get
               | more than others.
               | 
               | It just so happens that, given the pre-existent
               | distribution of wealth will have followed other rules,
               | the first step of marxist enaction inevitably ends up
               | being "the big reset" where inequality of outcome gets
               | temporarily removed for everyone.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | No. Marxism is for the abolish ment of social classes,
               | with classes defined as contradictory groups related to
               | relationships of production.
               | 
               | So a Marxist would want, for example, the
               | employer/employee distinction to be abolished. But there
               | would be no issue with inequality in the employee class,
               | an employee may very well produce 3-4 times more value
               | than another.
               | 
               | This is something that Marx explicitly wrote about - he
               | thought that different people had different needs and
               | abilities and thus should receive sometimes very
               | different amounts of resources. The examples he gave
               | would be someone that works much faster and better that
               | someone else, or someone that has children to raise.
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | > advocate for equality of outcomes
               | 
               | Well, usually when I see somebody arguing "equity vs.
               | equality", they're advocating strict racial quotas:
               | absolute equality of outcome, at the level of race.
        
               | vimy wrote:
               | Progressives advocate abolishing advanced classes in high
               | school because "they have too many white and Asian
               | students". Several schools have done so. That is equality
               | of outcome in practice.
        
               | imbnwa wrote:
               | Citations?
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | > Several schools have done so.
               | 
               | Every time I see a news article about this, they aren't
               | being honest about what is happening. My high school in
               | particular is often in the news for this reason and the
               | reactionary articles are universally BS.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | The only times I've seen "advanced classes" get abolished
               | is when districts KEPT advanced classes in high schools,
               | but got rid of "ability tracking" (read: high, middle,
               | and low-performing tracks) in early grades (k-6 usually).
               | This is because low-income and minority students are more
               | likely to be tracked low performing in lower grades,
               | thereby baking in the inequity in the system. Eliminating
               | those tracking systems, while keeping AP and other TAG
               | programs is actually a very good way to ensure equality
               | in access with no promise of equality in outcome. . . .
               | 
               | Those headlines tend to get spun as "Chicago district
               | eliminates advanced classes" or something to that effect,
               | because it gets people riled (spelling?) up.
               | 
               | Please, point me to your sources if you are talking about
               | something different.
               | 
               | EDIT: The tracking still occurs in early grades, the
               | isolation grouping does not. Students are still tracked
               | and tested for ability, deficiency, and performance. What
               | they are not doing is grouping them exclusively into
               | high, medium, and low, and letting those groups dictate
               | resource access. They are grouping across abilities,
               | allowing high performers to work with medium and low,
               | thereby allowing them to take a leadership role while
               | still providing the other two groups with valuable
               | resources.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > This is because low-income and minority students are
               | more likely to be tracked low performing in lower grades
               | 
               | Are they actually lower performing or is this an effect
               | of bias?
               | 
               | It wouldn't surprise me at all to learn that children
               | with less resources do worse. I thought the purpose of
               | performance tracking was to give the ability to help
               | those who were struggling. Instead, you're saying that
               | it's more helpful to just not know who's struggling and
               | that somehow creates more equality.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Edited for clarity.
               | 
               | >Are they actually lower performing or is this an effect
               | of bias?
               | 
               | This is why these programs in early grades are eliminated
               | - they absolutely were based on bias and external
               | factors. Yes, children with less resources do worse. That
               | was the problem. Students with less access would be
               | tracked low, thereby ensuring they had access to even
               | fewer resources (which were diverted to high performers
               | and TAG classes).
               | 
               | >Instead, you're saying that it's more helpful to just
               | not know who's struggling and that somehow creates more
               | equality.
               | 
               | I didn't explain it well. They still track student
               | ability for interventions, they don't group solely by
               | ability. When they did the latter of those two, the
               | have's had even more and the have-nots had even less.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | That makes much more sense although the argument I'd make
               | is still that the issue wasn't the tracking and grouping,
               | it was the allocation of resources. The schools/policy
               | makers have to allocate resources in a zero sum way which
               | makes the question whether to help those who are
               | struggling or push those who are excelling, both, I
               | think, are worthy motives.
               | 
               | The shame in all of this is that the choice has to be
               | made at all. I think, ideally, every student should have
               | a roughly equal amount of attention and dollars allocated
               | to them and if a school is underfunded, everyone suffers
               | until the problem is remediated.
               | 
               | I suspect there's some sort of incentive on the
               | administrators of these schools, be through funding,
               | personal career advancement or something else, that makes
               | them want to max out the top end rather than raise the
               | low end.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | In my experience (granted, that is limited to a dozen or
               | so districts in two states), they used to focus on the
               | top end students because a) they were well-connected
               | compared to their peers, b) they came from the higher
               | income (and therefore higher property-tax) portions of
               | the district and were therefore more well connected to
               | local funding source, and c) had parents that were savvy
               | enough of systems such as education to advocate strongly
               | for their children.
               | 
               | >ideally, every student should have a roughly equal
               | amount of attention and dollars allocated to them and if
               | a school is underfunded, everyone suffers until the
               | problem is remediated.
               | 
               | The problem is that this is sort of what happens right
               | now, and it's not great. The current funding scheme
               | relies disproportionately on local property taxes, which
               | only serves to exacerbate the effects of inequality. The
               | current system is a warehouse for student bodies, with
               | oversize classes, underfunded supplies, underpaid
               | teachers, and too many unfunded mandates.
               | 
               | Ideally, we figure out funding (that's way above my pay
               | grade), and then we can move on to cross-ability
               | grouping. Seriously, it's just a fact that high achievers
               | learn much better when they are left to (roughly) their
               | own devices, with guidance and outlines for progress as
               | appropriate. Low achievers learn better when they are led
               | through the process by someone who can put the language
               | in terms they can understand; ideally with support
               | outside of the teacher, such as from peers (look up
               | supplemental instruction for a model in there). Middle
               | achievers will consistently live up to the exact
               | expectation you place on them; so they need a system and
               | environment that places increasingly more strenuous
               | expectations on them, both socially and educationally.
               | 
               | Combine all of that, and you have a wonderful cross-age,
               | cross-ability classroom focused on social development as
               | well as academics. The ability to specialize for various
               | fields such as STEM, art, or technical education is just
               | built in, as well!
               | 
               | If anyone is interested in funding my charter school idea
               | - it's a neighborhood based one-room-schoolhouse model
               | where education and learning are led by the abilities and
               | desires of the students. Much free time, much outdoor
               | time, and incorporating everything in the above
               | paragraph. Completely unrealistic for public schooling in
               | the united states due to the inordinate per pupil cost.
               | But just a lovely idea.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | We have a public high school around me that is for STEM
               | students. It has limited seats available. It is not only
               | based on prior grades but on essays about why you deserve
               | to go and stuff. It ends up rejecting many students every
               | year. I can see requiring an entrance exam or prior
               | grades to prove you have the ability and won't be slowing
               | people down, but this goes way beyond that.
               | 
               | I wonder how it can be that one has the desire and
               | aptitude to succeed there and the _public_ school can
               | deny people that opportunity. That just seems
               | antithetical to _public_ education.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | The trick is in how broadly you define "basic
               | necessities." Go talk to a plains Indian in the 1700s and
               | ask them if a permanent structure all to themselves with
               | running water and a refrigerator is a basic necessity.
               | Now think about access to doctors and drugs.
               | 
               | That's the real crux of what we talk about when we talk
               | about equality of outcomes. What qualifies as a
               | necessity? And that's when you start getting arguments
               | that start with things like "well in a modern society..."
               | 
               | You'll probably be hard pressed to find someone that says
               | that someone deserves to starve to death because they're
               | unwilling to pull themselves up by their bootstraps.
               | You'd probably also be equally hard pressed to find
               | someone who thinks that waigu beef is a basic necessity.
               | You say "strawman" and they say "moving the goalposts"
               | and none of that is productive, this is a legitimate
               | discussion that is going to be had, needs to be had and
               | is not over or settled, shutting it down by calling the
               | opposing viewpoint fallacious on false premises will not
               | change that, it will only be counterproductive.
        
               | etripe wrote:
               | Have you never seen people decrying unequal
               | representation in, say, tech? I've seen plenty of people
               | make that claim and expect the distribution of groups to
               | match the distribution in the general population. That's
               | equality of outcome, not opportunity. It's also only
               | really possible in two scenarios:
               | 
               | A. Everyone regardless of demographic has the same
               | opportunities, talent and interest in tech
               | 
               | B. You force people into positions they don't want and
               | force people out that do want them
               | 
               | The same goes for education, nursing, construction,
               | sewage, fire fighting...
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | I don't know why you're being down-voted, you're right. I
               | haven't met anyone, even in the insanely left and
               | progressive university circles that I run in, who
               | advocate for equality in outcome. It's equality in
               | opportunity that's important. It's about letting 'your
               | freedom as an individual to choose your own destiny'
               | actually be 'free' from the start and not constrained by
               | social mores, ingrained biases or discrimination, and/or
               | other external factors.
               | 
               | The freedom in outcomes argument is 100% a strawman used
               | by far right pop culture icons to drum up views and
               | clicks.
        
               | LanceH wrote:
               | The left regularly trots out statistics as "proof" of
               | racism. That something isn't equal directly indicates
               | racism (or some other -ism). So inequality of outcome
               | implies inequality of opportunity. It leaves no room for
               | the possibility of equal opportunity and different
               | outcome.
               | 
               | Probably the biggest of these going on right now is the
               | inequality in pay. Women are paid less (they are). This
               | immediately implies sexism because no other explanation
               | is even possible.
        
               | 1_person wrote:
               | I have met many people in left and progressive circles
               | who literally advocate for equality in outcomes and
               | dismiss meritocracy as various internalized not-giving-
               | them-what-they-wantisms.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | It's a core belief of progressivism; those who claim it
               | isn't know it is but are interested in protecting a
               | movement that gives them a means of attacking those they
               | dislike.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | It absolutely isn't. Progressives, when they see
               | inequality of outcomes _at the group level_ , correctly
               | identify an inequality of opportunity. There's no
               | progressive in the world that thinks that everyone should
               | have the same outcomes.
               | 
               | That's different from wanting similar outcomes between
               | groups of millions of people, because those almost
               | invariably come from inequality of opportunity.
               | 
               | I don't know of any left tendency that believes in
               | equality of outcomes. Even communists don't believe in
               | equality of outcome.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | You believe in quotas, you believe in equality of
               | outcome.
               | 
               | In fact I could be inclined to agree with you in some
               | ways; its more accurate to state that progressives don't
               | believe in equality of outcome in much the same way as
               | they don't really hold any disdain for racism/sexism or
               | any of the other causes that claim to champion but they
               | like the power that comes from doing so.
               | 
               | For example no progressive has any issues with an
               | imbalance in genders in nursing; this of course contrasts
               | brilliantly against theirs views on it in the tech
               | industry.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | I don't believe in quotas. I don't think people from
               | every different group should do the exact same in every
               | job. I don't think that quotas are an effective way of
               | dealing with inequalities either.
               | 
               | I do believe that roughly speaking, for an equal amount
               | of work, black and white people should have similar
               | salaries, for example. Something that is not the case
               | today.
               | 
               | This is a disparity that can't be explained away by
               | choice, or innate supremacy, but is instead a result of
               | inequality of opportunity. So you have to fix the
               | opportunity gap.
               | 
               | I do have an issue with the imbalance in nursing. That's
               | because there is a strong stigma against men in nursing
               | and men in nursing often suffer strong discrimination. In
               | a society where these stigmas don't exist but men in
               | general decide not to become nurses, that's fine.
               | 
               | Same in tech. There are stigmas and discrimination
               | against women in tech at every level. For example,
               | different countries have massively different amounts of
               | women in engineering. Women in countries where this
               | amount is lower often report discrimination. So this is
               | clearly not a question of choice, and is thus a gap in
               | opportunities led by sexism.
               | 
               | It would be nice if you wouldn't assume the absolute
               | worst possible interpretation of the argument of your
               | interlocutor. This is against HN's guideline and
               | generally increases the amount of noise. It's also quite
               | rude.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | Perhaps you don't, but for progressives it remains a core
               | part of their ideology and one that can't be no-true-
               | scotsman-ed away, now that the belief has become publicly
               | embarrassing to have supported.
               | 
               | And the same goes for your opposition to the gender gap
               | in nursing; as demonstrated by the mysteriously absent
               | global-push to rectify the issue.
               | 
               | Funnily enough I seem to recall it being the countries
               | with far poorer track records on "equality" that tended
               | to produce the higher number of female engineers; and
               | that (for example) scandinavian efforts towards
               | "equality" seemed to have quite the opposite result.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | There absolutely are programs for men into nursing.
               | 
               | Using Scandinavia as a barometer for equity in
               | engineering for men and women is cherry-picking. Where I
               | live, these measures were very successful and in the
               | leading engineering-only university the rate of women
               | graduating is now 30%. Seems successful to me.
               | 
               | As for this: > _Perhaps you don 't, but for progressives
               | it remains a core part of their ideology and one that
               | can't be no-true-scotsman-ed away, now that the belief
               | has become publicly embarrassing to have supported._
               | 
               | The only way to get out of this conundrum is for you to
               | find evidence that at the ideological level progressivism
               | is based on equality of outcome. I can't prove the
               | negative. I can give examples however of specific far-
               | left ideologies from anarchism to communism to mutualism
               | to intersectional liberalism do not, at the ideological
               | level, aim for equality of outcome.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | Brushing away the example as "cherry picking" because no
               | counter argument can be given isn't convincing,
               | particularly when the pattern is seen in developed
               | countries in general.
               | 
               | As for your university efforts I'd have to know what
               | those actually were before making a call.
               | 
               | And re progresivism and quotas; it isn't based on it but
               | it subscribes heavily to it due to its utility.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | I gave a counter argument - for many universities this
               | did actually work. The example I was talking about is
               | Polytechnique Montreal. But it's far from being the only
               | one, though admittedly Scandinavia had a failure in this
               | goal.
               | 
               | As far as progressivism and quotas, I simply can't argue
               | on this unless you give me a specific progressive
               | tendencies. If you're talking about US progressives writ
               | large then the main reason quotas are so popular is
               | because the people in power that put those quotas in
               | place, which often weren't even progressives, found
               | quotas to be easy to implement as other solutions are
               | very difficult and inconvenient for those in power,
               | though popular.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | Apologies I meant what those efforts entailed; what
               | actually was done in the universities to achieve the
               | numbers increase?
               | 
               | As for the 2nd point, that's more of what I'm getting at;
               | that core populist/mainstream progressive movement. I
               | could certainly believe that the leaders are jumping on
               | it purely due to, as you say the simplicity and
               | popularity of them.
        
               | 1_person wrote:
               | > It would be nice if you wouldn't assume the absolute
               | worst possible interpretation of the argument of your
               | interlocutor. This is against HN's guideline and
               | generally increases the amount of noise. It's also quite
               | rude.
               | 
               | To me it seems you have gone to great lengths to clarify
               | that you mean exactly what the original poster is
               | referring to.
               | 
               | I don't believe their reading your argument at face value
               | is in any way assuming the worst possible interpretation.
               | 
               | It's not a personal attack for someone to disagree with
               | your beliefs.
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | If the goal is to have equal opportunity, but inequity is
               | assumed to be indicative of unequal opportunity then
               | that's just a long-winded way of saying the goal is
               | equity.
               | 
               | > Same in tech. There are stigmas and discrimination
               | against women in tech at every level. For example,
               | different countries have massively different amounts of
               | women in engineering. Women in countries where this
               | amount is lower often report discrimination. So this is
               | clearly not a question of choice, and is thus a gap in
               | opportunities led by sexism.
               | 
               | Do you have a source for this claim? Because this
               | contradicts the sources I have read on this topic. The
               | share of women in engineering varies, but not by much.
               | Most countries fall between the 20-30% range. We see no
               | countries where women make up the majority. Furthermore,
               | the representation of women in countries with better
               | gender equality is actually lower than ones that are
               | highly misogynistic [1].
               | 
               | 1.
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/02/the-
               | more...
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Those are a lot of absolute statements you're making, and
               | I just don't understand. There is so much wrong with your
               | argument. You're attributing motive and action to someone
               | else, with zero proof, in my opinion.
               | 
               | >You believe in quotas, you believe in equality of
               | outcome.
               | 
               | Who is 'you' here? Who said they believe in quotas?
               | 
               | >they like the power that comes from doing so.
               | 
               | Again, who is this mysterious strawman you're building?
               | Where is this argument coming from? What is your proof? I
               | am very progressive, and I very much have disdain for
               | racism, sexism, and any other bigoted activities. It has
               | nothing to do with power. Often, I am unable to do
               | anything about this behavior because I lack any sort of
               | structural power in my local area. So what does that mean
               | for your argument?
               | 
               | >For example no progressive has any issues with an
               | imbalance in genders in nursing
               | 
               | I literally work to bring men into underrepresented
               | fields in higher education. There are programs across the
               | nation specifically designed to recruit, assist, and help
               | ensure the academic success of men in nursing, men in
               | daycare/education fields, and men in other traditionally
               | 'feminine' fields. Claiming this absolute of a statement
               | is just absurd.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | If you would follow a couple steps up the comment chain
               | you'll note that the discussion centred around
               | progressive ideology; you're welcome to re-read the chain
               | and respond again once you have familiarised yourself
               | with the context.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | I followed the chain to that comment and then asked the
               | questions I asked. Please answer them, I would appreciate
               | it.
               | 
               | You seem to be building an odd little strawman to knock
               | down based on some bogeyman theoretical progressive you
               | have imagined. I'm trying to point that out to you.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | You're genuinely going to try and claim, on HN of all
               | places that no one is advocating for enforced gender
               | requirements in hiring?
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | > That's different from wanting similar outcomes between
               | groups of millions of people, because those almost
               | invariably come from inequality of opportunity.
               | 
               | Can you cite any evidence that this is the case? It seems
               | you are simply defining inequality of outcome to mean the
               | same thing as inequality of opportunity at the group
               | level.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Unless you believe there are innate differences between
               | the ability of these groups, then yes the two are
               | logically equivalent. If you don't believe so, I'm not
               | going to get in this debate today.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | The trick is that life is a series of "opportunities" and
               | equality of opportunity at any particular point of choice
               | generally results in perpatuating any imbalance of
               | opportunity that has occurred before that.
               | 
               | For the sake of illustration, assume two large groups of
               | kids who _innately_ would have had identical ability, but
               | one 's growth and education is (on average) more stunted
               | because their families are more likely to be single
               | parent families, or have a parent in jail, or just very
               | poor (which affects a lot), so _right now_ they don 't
               | have identical average ability because they did not get
               | equal education and support some decades ago.
               | 
               | If you want to have equal representation of the groups,
               | you'd have to artificially correct for all the previous
               | differences in opportunity - without a time machine, you
               | can't _actually_ fix the differences in their skills and
               | experience (no matter how fairly or unfairly those
               | differences came to be), you can only pretend that those
               | differences don 't exist. And so we come to the core
               | issue that granting equal treatment to unequally capable
               | candidates means granting unequal treatment to equally
               | capable candidates, there's no way around it.
               | 
               | And there's also a gap between treating individuals
               | fairly and treating groups fairly. You can't/don't
               | measure the opportunity differences on an individual
               | level, but on a group level, and individual variation in
               | opportunity is huge. In general, any "compensating
               | opportunities" happen at a group level, because if one
               | group is underrepresented under a "background-blind"
               | schema, then it's because lots and lots of capable
               | individuals from that group have "filtered away" and gone
               | on to very different life paths long before applying -
               | and any corrective action or quota system is not helping
               | those individuals who suffered most from the lack of
               | earlier opportunities, instead it's granting a larger
               | (compensating) opportunity to _other_ individuals who
               | just happen to be from the same group but had enough
               | opportunity to  "stay in the game", while punishing
               | individuals who have had limited opportunities despite
               | belonging to a group that on average has more
               | opportunities.
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | Or there could be equal ability, but population-wide
               | differences in preferences, demographics, or other
               | factors. Is it your position that men are
               | underrepresented in teaching and nursing because these
               | fields are highly biased against men? Likewise, there's a
               | significant overrepresentation of Asian in tech. Does the
               | fact that tech hotspots like the Bay Area and Seattle
               | metro have higher than average Asian populations have no
               | role in this disparity?
               | 
               | Claiming to support equal opportunity while
               | simultaneously asserting that inequity necessarily
               | indicates unequal opportunity amounts to a long-winded
               | way of saying that the goal is equal outcomes.
               | 
               | And saying that unless someone believes in equivalency
               | between equity and equality, then they believe in innate
               | differences between groups is very reductive. There are
               | plenty of factors here: culture, preferences, geography,
               | and more.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | That's not true. It is a false dichotomy. There are a
               | myriad of reasons you'd find different behaviors or
               | results in different groups of people besides either
               | ingrained innate unchangeable differences and lack of
               | opportunity for that group. Even if you sampled two
               | equally sized samples of equal distribution of the same
               | kind of people (whatever that means to you) you'd find
               | aggregate disparity to some degree. No innate differences
               | at all, and no difference in opportunity based on group
               | membership, you'd still find disparity. Your dichotomy is
               | false.
               | 
               | Additionally, I find this whole assertion I see often
               | nowadays that there's some invisible force creating
               | opportunity disparities between different arbitrary
               | groups of people to be a bit hand-wavy and suspiciously
               | convenient. To me it is comparable to asserting that the
               | disparities are because it was the will of God.
               | 
               | Finally, your statement is a roundabout way of saying "if
               | you don't agree with me you're a racist and I don't talk
               | to racists" and that is extremely dishonest. Frankly, if
               | you don't want to talk to people you don't agree with,
               | why are you on a discussion website at all?
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Hell, if you want to take it to the limit, even Karl Marx
               | didn't believe in equality of outcomes.
        
               | cabraca wrote:
               | Isn't the idea of underrepresentation of certain minority
               | groups or genders basically that? we hear that there are
               | only xy % of women in tech or PoC in tech and that the
               | goal is to get for example 50/50% women/men. Isn't this
               | basically a discussion about equality of opportunity vs
               | equality of outcome. 50%/50% is basically equality of
               | outcome. We can see for example in scandinavia that you
               | get unequal outcomes if you amplify the equality of
               | opportunities.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > Isn't the idea of underrepresentation of certain
               | minority groups or genders basically that?
               | 
               | Not really, but it's easily confused.
               | 
               | I'm not taking a position here on what is correct, but
               | advocates for this sort thing will state that inequality
               | in _current_ distribution of outcomes is due inequality
               | of opportunity in the past. If you accept that as true,
               | you have a problem from a policy level as to what to do
               | about it, if anything.
               | 
               | One approach would be to attach the opportunity side
               | only, and assume that in a few generations a more
               | equitable distribution will arrive over time.
               | 
               | Another is to try an tip the scales a bit to correct to
               | impact of opportunity on those people effected, or on
               | your company say (or other institution) or both. A
               | problem with this approach is you by definition don't
               | really know what the correct distribution should be, so
               | you are likely to be a bit hamfisted about it.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | I mean, if you just take it at face value, then it could
               | be interpreted that way. I think the problem is that
               | there isn't an easy soundbite that companies can put out
               | to identify how they will impact equality of opportunity,
               | so they take the easy way to seem 'woke' or whatever
               | other adjective you want to put on it, and attack with
               | equality of outcome. I'm not trying to have a 'no true
               | scotsman' sort of thing, but profit-driven companies are
               | not a great measuring tool for most social issues.
               | 
               | I guess, what I'm saying is, that the outcome being 'only
               | xy% women in tech with a goal of 50/50' is an easily
               | digestible way of saying, women do not have the same
               | opportunity as men to get into tech. But it's harder for
               | companies to outline the steps to ensure those
               | opportunities than it is for them to proclaim that goal.
               | 
               | >We can see for example in scandinavia that you get
               | unequal outcomes if you amplify the equality of
               | opportunities.
               | 
               | Absolutely. (I actually had to look through my post
               | history because I wondered if you were another person who
               | brought up that statement!) What I said to them was, "And
               | that's fair. My argument isn't that it needs to be split
               | and completely equal. It's that the freedom to choose
               | needs to be equal, and the playing field needs to be
               | level, so that who is and who isn't in 'field a' is, in
               | fact based on merit and not arbitrary classification at
               | birth such as gender and ethnicity."
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | I've encountered a slightly more nuanced equity position
               | that comes in the form of supporting equal opportunity,
               | but simultaneously claiming that inequitable outcomes are
               | indicative of unequal opportunity. If the goal is to fix
               | inequality and inequity is assumed to be evidence of
               | inequality, then that's just a roundabout way of pursuing
               | equal outcomes.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that this is your position. It's just a
               | position I've encountered with fequency.
               | 
               | Inequity is not evidence of inequality. Evidence of
               | inequality are things like: sending identical resumes
               | save for male vs. female names and measuring the
               | difference in response rate, anonymizing candidates'
               | voices and measuring changes in interview performance, or
               | other tests that see changes in output directly
               | attributable to aspects of the candidate's identity.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I agree. How do you propose measuring it if not using the
               | 50/50 metric? Are we already at the point of equal
               | opportunity? If not, why?
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | >How do you propose measuring it if not using the 50/50
               | metric?
               | 
               | If I had that answer, I honestly think I would be a
               | billionaire. Really though, I have no practical ideas,
               | because it isn't something I work with regularly. It
               | seems like a sociologist could come up with something,
               | some way to measure sentiment among youth, or something
               | to that effect, but that's beyond me.
               | 
               | >Are we already at the point of equal opportunity? If
               | not, why?
               | 
               | I don't believe so. Even the often touted Gender-equity
               | paradox can be boiled down to gender stereotypes
               | manifesting in individuals' decisions
               | (https://www.pnas.org/content/117/49/31063).
               | 
               | All I know is that I see nearly no women enter STEM
               | majors at the institutions I have worked with, whereas
               | education and social work is almost 100% female. That is
               | lopsided enough to tell me that something is at play
               | here. I just simply am not educated enough to know what,
               | how to measure it, or how to attempt to fix it.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Have you looked into that study? That seems kind of shady
               | to me. They are using math attitudes to say there's a
               | stereotype. It's not even asking stuff like 'do you think
               | boys or girls are better at math' etc. It's just stuff
               | like "Math is important for my career" etc. Well if they
               | already have ideas about the careers they want to
               | perform, then obviously the study is looking at the
               | outcomes and not the drivers - why did they choose those
               | careers? So it seems we're back at square one - that
               | women as an aggregate choose fields that aren't as math
               | centric. It seems like a leap to assume some implicit
               | meaning behind those general questions on the survey.
               | 
               | "If I had that answer, I honestly think I would be a
               | billionaire."
               | 
               | If we can't even define the problem and the underlying
               | causes or measure the outcomes, then how can we fix it?
               | Even if we try things, we would have no idea if they are
               | actually beneficial because we don't even know what to
               | measure.
               | 
               | "I just simply am not educated enough to know what, how
               | to measure it, or how to attempt to fix it."
               | 
               | If we can't measure it and don't know how to fix it, then
               | do we even know that a problem exists?
               | 
               | "Even the often touted Gender-equity paradox can be
               | boiled down to gender stereotypes manifesting in
               | individuals' decisions"
               | 
               | But if it's their own free choice, then why should we
               | interfere with that? It's like saying my mom doesn't want
               | me to play football because I might get hurt, so I'm
               | going to base my decision on that. That is up to the
               | person to decide if they want to use that as part of
               | their decision making. Nobody is forcing them.
               | 
               | The study had a question about if being a house wife is
               | fulfilling. If a person finds that fulfilling, should we
               | prevent them from doing that? I ha e a STEM job and I
               | don't feel fulfilled. Judging by the number of
               | disillusioned posts on HN, it looks like an engineering
               | job is not something that is fulfilling. I don't see
               | forcing people into it as a fix for anything. You're
               | talking about swapping social norms that value family
               | (fulfillment as a house wife) for the social norm that
               | making more money, even at the expense of fulfillment, is
               | what society values.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | Quotas guarantee opportunity they don't guarantee
               | outcome.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | My impression is that progressives and conservatives seem
               | to disagree about what constitutes "outcome" vs
               | "opportunity". For example, imagine a tech company found
               | that 20% of it's employees were female and 80% were male,
               | and decided to try to change this by instituting a new
               | program exclusively focused on recruiting women.
               | 
               | A progressive might argue that this program gives women a
               | better "opportunity" to succeed, whereas a conservative
               | would say that the program was created for the purpose of
               | influencing "outcomes", and that by focusing exclusively
               | on women the program is intentionally creating _unequal_
               | "opportunities".
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | That seems like a very fair observation. I think I am
               | inclined to agree with that assessment.
        
               | toomuchredbull wrote:
               | You don't know any communists in your insanely left and
               | progressive university? I find that hard to believe. I
               | went to a fairly right wing university and the place with
               | lousy with communists. They mostly got better, but still.
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | I worked at a company that set a diversity target of 33%
               | women in tech roles. In the same all-hands that announced
               | this target leadership said using our definition of a
               | "tech role" 20% of the workforce was women. To achieve
               | this, we gave women two chances to pass the pre-onsite
               | coding interview instead of one. Sure, this isn't as
               | forceful as a hard 50/50 quota but it is pushing the
               | needle away from equality and towards equity. Equity
               | taking precedence over equality is also the basis of
               | affirmative action used by private universities. And
               | progressive taxation.
               | 
               | In fact, I'm a supporter of equity over equality in
               | plenty of instances beyond basic necessities. I think
               | certain avenues to pursuing this are better than others,
               | and that there are some instances where pursing equity
               | over equality is misguided. But yes, I do believe there
               | are instances where pursuing equity - at least in part -
               | is better than exclusively pursuing equality.
        
               | intergalplan wrote:
               | > And progressive taxation.
               | 
               | Point of order: I'm taxed the same on my one-millionth
               | dollar of income (assuming the same source) as Jeff Bezos
               | is.
               | 
               | ... I just don't have a one-millionth dollar of income to
               | tax, but if someone wants to shift things toward equality
               | rather than equity I'll happily accept donations toward
               | that end. To make things more equal for Bezos and to
               | strike a blow against equity, naturally.
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | > To make things more equal for Bezos and to strike a
               | blow against equity, naturally.
               | 
               | This is exactly my point: a flat tax rate would be more
               | equal, but less equitable. And I do support a tax code
               | that is more equitable, rather than more equal in this
               | regard.
        
               | toomuchredbull wrote:
               | There's this thing called communism, not sure if you have
               | heard of it but it's becoming quite popular again amongst
               | the younger generation.
        
             | Phrodo_00 wrote:
             | Genuine question: Isn't this equivalent to equity vs
             | equality?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Exactly. There's a good fence and box example in here.
               | 
               | https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/equality-
               | vs-eq...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Genuine question: Isn't this equivalent to equity vs
               | equality?
               | 
               | Not generally, no; "equity" generally refers to fairness
               | of treatment (as distinct from non-differentiation in
               | equality); while concepts of fairness vary, equivalence
               | of outcomes not the moat common understanding pursued
               | under the banner of "equity".
               | 
               | Which is not to say that the two are never (especially in
               | particular narrow domains) the same, but they aren't in
               | general the same.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | In my experience, people who are against "equity" call it
               | "equality of outcome" because it sounds more
               | Orwellian/communistic/whatever your dystopian descriptor
               | of choice is. Very few people actually advocate for
               | "equality of outcome".
               | 
               | Equity is closer to "equality of opportunity" than
               | "equality of outcome". "Equality" is neither of those
               | things because it doesn't correct for differences in
               | opportunity and therefore obviously doesn't yield an
               | equal outcome.
        
               | yamellasmallela wrote:
               | People who use "equity" really do mean equality of
               | outcome, and that is a huge problem.
               | 
               | Equality of outcome is undeniably evil.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | > Very few people actually advocate for "equality of
               | outcome"
               | 
               | There are certainly many people advocating for explicit
               | "equality of outcome" policies e.g. various quota systems
               | that mandate granting unequal opportunities for otherwise
               | equally suitable applicants in order to achieve an
               | equitable outcome for various groups (e.g. gender,
               | ethnicity, caste, etc) the applicants represent.
        
               | oftenwrong wrote:
               | >In my experience, people who are against "equity" call
               | it "equality of outcome" because it sounds more
               | Orwellian/communistic/whatever your dystopian descriptor
               | of choice is.
               | 
               | I call it Harrison Bergeron:
               | 
               | https://archive.org/stream/HarrisonBergeron/Harrison%20Be
               | rge...
        
         | eloff wrote:
         | Honestly because neither feminists nor men's rights activists
         | want equality, despite whatever they purport to be about.
         | 
         | Just like there's a political spectrum with the crazies at the
         | edges of both left and right, there is also a spectrum on
         | gender issues, race, or any other social issue. The crazies are
         | to be found at the edges of that, again on both sides.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | michaelpb wrote:
           | The problem with this line of thought is that some of the
           | "crazies at the edge" in the past are the sensible, moderate
           | ideas that you no doubt hold right now. For example, viewing
           | slavery as an evil institution was considered the "crazies at
           | the edge" opinion in the early-mid 1800s in the US, as
           | opposed to the dominant opinion among "sensible"
           | abolitionists that slavery was personal sin that requires a
           | redemption process (like drinking). In some cases, this
           | change of sentiment can take only a couple decades: See
           | opinion polling on gay marriage or weed legalization.
           | 
           | This is why both-sides-ing or argument to moderation is not
           | really a useful or convincing rhetorical device.
        
             | eloff wrote:
             | Nothing about what I said means that values are static over
             | time or that the balance can't shift. It's true that
             | today's crazies at the edge might be tomorrows center -
             | although I find that thought troubling!
             | 
             | But make no mistake, the extremes at both ends harbor
             | dangerous crazies. In politics, while the evils of the
             | right are obvious and dangerous, the evils of the left are
             | much more seductive but have been just as dangerous this
             | past century (think fascists vs communists).
             | 
             | On gender issues, the incels are clearly unhinged. But so
             | are the extreme feminists.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | Just an aside, I've noticed that anything I post
               | criticizing the right gets me upvotes on HN. Anything
               | criticizing the left is much more controversial. I wonder
               | how HN leans as a whole?
               | 
               | I view myself as left of center, but not left enough by
               | the standards of this community.
               | 
               | I just find that interesting.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | Both you and parent are right, but you have to acknowledge
             | that extremists and totalitarians do exist.
        
               | krastanov wrote:
               | "you have to acknowledge that extremists and
               | totalitarians do exist" is a cheap rhetorical device to
               | sneak in "both sides are the same" fallacies. Yes, of
               | course there are crazies in any political movement,
               | demographic, subculture, or other group. Elevating these
               | crazies to the first thing mentioned when discussing the
               | actual substance of the beliefs of a group is silly at
               | best, but more frequently it is simply a dishonest
               | distraction. This is not a slippery slope (also typically
               | a fallacy in practice).
        
               | michaelpb wrote:
               | Yeah, exactly!
               | 
               | It's also simply not a useful type of statement even when
               | made in good faith. It assumes all issues fit on scales.
               | For example, there are people today who call themselves
               | feminists, and have extremely different views about
               | LGBTQ+ rights compared to others who call themselves
               | feminist (notably around the BTQ+ part). I really don't
               | know who is the more "extreme", since that implies that I
               | am referencing an agreed upon "center" which these
               | positions differ from, and that simply doesn't exist.
               | There is no agreed upon "center" for anything. Both claim
               | to be feminists, and claim the other side is wrong, and
               | neither would consider the other either more "extreme" or
               | more "centrist".
               | 
               | This is just one example, but I would argue that this
               | holds true in nearly every case: Reducing something to a
               | scale with "extremes" on each side mostly just shows how
               | the speaker perceives other positions and is otherwise
               | not very useful.
               | 
               | CS stuff: IMO a better mental model would be non-
               | Cartesian. Perhaps a weighted graph, where the vertices
               | are ideologies (or, to be more granular, people), and the
               | edge-weights represent some fuzzy metric of overlap of
               | beliefs.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | To be clear, I'm not saying both sides are the same -
               | that's a value judgment. But it's obviously not a one
               | side is right and the other is wrong situation either.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | I think that it is just as important to talk about the
               | extremes and the bad ideas as it is to talk about the
               | good ones. We bring up the extremes because they're
               | there, and they can be tempting, and so we should warn
               | each other about them. Saying what you're saying usually
               | (but not always) is an attempt to not address the usually
               | perfectly reasonable point one is responding to without
               | outright defending the extremes. Extreme ideas _do_ need
               | to be pointed out precisely to do what you want: prevent
               | the reasonable discussion from becoming one between two
               | extremes.
        
               | krastanov wrote:
               | You are completely right in the appropriate context: when
               | talking about ideology A we should consider more than
               | just its most standard version. But when comparing
               | ideology A and ideology B, focusing on the extremes of
               | ideology A while considering only the middle ground of
               | ideology B (what happened in this thread) is more or less
               | whataboutism.
        
           | krastanov wrote:
           | Are you equating reasonableness of the *average* person that
           | self-identifies as feminist and the *average* men's-rights-
           | advocate?
        
             | textgel wrote:
             | Considering the year on year decrease in women who identify
             | with the movement, its fairly clear anyone who would
             | describe said movement as "reasonable" would no doubt hold
             | the traits inherent in the movement that so many find
             | despicable.
        
               | krastanov wrote:
               | You are making some pretty wild misrepresentations of
               | reality: https://www.pewresearch.org/social-
               | trends/2020/07/07/a-centu...
               | 
               | The closest thing I can find to your interpretation is
               | that women of color are less probable to adopt the term
               | "feminist" because they are less probable to feel the
               | movement has done enough for them.
               | 
               | I do not know who has convinced you of an alternative
               | definition of the word, but feminism means "believing in
               | equal treatment / equal opportunity / etc".
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | Literally the first google result of "women identifying
               | as feminst" https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/american-women-
               | and-feminism
               | 
               | And plenty more for the willing student; however an
               | ideology that considers "men are on average taller and
               | stronger than women" to be a controversial statement
               | might understandably place some difficulty on those in
               | need of finding these things.
               | 
               | And funnily enough the definition of a group has nothing
               | to do with how it behaves; or are you suddenly going to
               | proudly identify as a mens rights activist? I suppose its
               | just as well that naming North Korea a democratic peoples
               | republic magically fixed the place overnight as well.
        
               | krastanov wrote:
               | Could you spell out how the link you shared says anything
               | about "year on year decrease" or anything about the
               | movement being viewed as "despicable". Especially in the
               | context of your very reference saying that the results
               | depend significantly on how the question is phrased?
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | Ask yourself if you or other people would be more
               | comfortable identifying as feminists publicly now as
               | opposed to 5/10 years ago; that'll give you answer 1.
               | 
               | As for answer 2, I've shown what basic searches can come
               | up with. "why im not a feminst" might give you what
               | you're looking for.
        
               | michaelpb wrote:
               | Not OP, but Answer 1: Yes, it's anecdotal but you
               | definitely see the trend.
               | 
               | Answer 2: So I did the Google search as you requested,
               | and read about the book [1]. I hadn't heard of it but it
               | looks interesting, thanks for recommending. From what I
               | can tell, it's central claim is that feminism has an
               | image problem due to it being co-opted by the US right-
               | wing which she calls "choice feminism", and the remedy is
               | a need to return to a leftist concept of what she calls
               | "radical feminism". Is that what you're saying?
               | 
               | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Why-Am-Not-Feminist-
               | Manifesto/dp/1612...
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | A full on reading into one particular book is probably
               | going above and beyond (though I cant immediately see
               | anything about right wing co-option on a skim read of
               | that particular one; the general criticism at the moment
               | seems to centre on the radical lefts takeover).
               | 
               | The search for me at least brings a number of articles
               | which highlight common criticisms of the movement such as
               | rampant sexism, advocacy for abolition of basic rights
               | (free speech, right to fair trial etc), general hypocrisy
               | and bad faith action (see the Cathy Newman vs Jordan
               | Peterson interview for a great example of this)
        
               | Kaze404 wrote:
               | > an ideology that considers "men are on average taller
               | and stronger than women" to be a controversial statement
               | 
               | Citation needed
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5nu_INVli0
        
               | Kaze404 wrote:
               | You can find footage of people defending literally any
               | controversial take you might have. Doesn't mean there are
               | enough subscribers to consider their position.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | Never happened > Okay it happened but not that big a deal
               | > etc etc.
               | 
               | These conversations always take such a predictable path.
        
               | Kaze404 wrote:
               | I'm not surprised these conversations are predictable to
               | you, if every time you twist the other person's argument
               | into one that fits the narrative.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Highlighting one extreme statement in a huge ideological
               | umbrella framework does not indict the entire ideology,
               | as your original sentence claimed.
               | 
               | Is that controversial statement a common one in that
               | ideology? An official one? Do many groups from that
               | ideology subscribe to it?
               | 
               | You keep using the phrase "feminism", a memeplex that's
               | as massive and diverse as any social movement, political
               | ideology, or religion. But it's easy to oversimplify and
               | be reductive towards such a memeplex, which includes
               | members as diverse as Susan B. Anthony and Gloria
               | Steinem, Zoe Quinn and Ariel Levy, Andrew Dworkin and
               | Malala Yousafzai. You have to understand when dealing
               | with a hugely variegated ideology it's unhelpful to speak
               | in absolutes.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | No but the groups behaviour however does; behaviour
               | illustrated in just one example I have given. And I never
               | claimed one example was what it took to make the
               | situation, I stated the situation and gave an example
               | when pressed for evidence.
               | 
               | The "memeplex" offers no such nuance to any of those that
               | they oppose; and for all the claimed diversity within the
               | movement the resultant behaviour remains the same.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | > The "memeplex" offers no such nuance to any of those
               | that they oppose; and for all the claimed diversity
               | within the movement the resultant behaviour remains the
               | same.
               | 
               | On the contrary, memeplex indicates quantity, size. A
               | massive ideology with a thousand schools of thought
               | inside. J.K. Rowling and Charlotte Clymer both identify
               | as feminists. So do both Naomi Wu and Sarah Jeong. Such
               | an umbrella term of ideologies contains myriads of sub-
               | ideologies, many of them often in direct competition and
               | contradiction with each other. To judge such an umbrella
               | based on a single facet is to equate all of Islam to
               | Salafi jihadism, or all of Christianity to Joel Osteen.
               | It would seem that I am not the one operating without
               | nuance, in this discussion.
               | 
               | > behaviour illustrated in just one example I have given.
               | 
               | A single statement from a single video? Perhaps that's
               | the measure by how you judge all ideologies, but most do
               | not subscribe to that heuristic.
               | 
               | > I stated the situation and gave an example when pressed
               | for evidence.
               | 
               | And thus it is up to you to further prove that such
               | evidence is indicative of the ideology, broadly.
        
               | etripe wrote:
               | > feminism means "believing in equal treatment / equal
               | opportunity / etc
               | 
               | While this might be what feminists like to tell
               | themselves, that is untrue. Feminism is (and can only
               | ever be) the movement asserting women's rights in
               | society. It is unlikely to (and doesn't) advocate for the
               | abolition of advantages women enjoy, like the tax
               | disparity, criminal sentencing disparity or child custody
               | disparity. It is also increasingly uninterested in the
               | male perspective, further reducing its utility.
               | 
               | MRAs, while too androcentric as well, are a younger
               | movement. Like the first wave of feminism, it's focusing
               | on today's disparities. Also like feminism, it has its
               | elements of disdain for the other perspective. And
               | finally, like feminism, men's rights can never be
               | anything but a narrowly focused movement ensuring men
               | aren't treated less than women.
               | 
               | The word you're looking for is egalitarian.
        
             | eloff wrote:
             | No, because men's rights advocates are a smaller group
             | further to an extreme end of the spectrum. Let's be
             | generous and say it's 0.2 % of the population. Are the most
             | extreme 0.2% of the population identifying as feminists
             | just as unhinged? Could be. I don't think either of us
             | could say for sure, but it's plausible. There's some value
             | judgments to be made there. But there are crazies on both
             | sides of the issue - that's self evident, right?
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | There's something in humans and I'm not sure if it's an anglo
         | culture thing or a biological thing but men who haven't reached
         | a certain stage in life are more or less considered sub-human.
         | Many don't reach it and still more don't develop far past it.
         | 
         | I feel like I'm just there and there's a night and day
         | difference in how people treat you but it's most extreme with
         | your female peers. It's also nice to have some friends from
         | before, I feel like they're the people I would go to if my life
         | fell apart.
        
         | dartharva wrote:
         | > but nearly 100% of everyone reading this would have felt some
         | emotional recoil from being called at least one of those two
         | things
         | 
         | What's the rationale behind this statement? It seems like it's
         | implying "nearly 100%" people are one or the other kind of
         | extremists when it comes to Gender politics. Wouldn't it rather
         | be the other way round, people knowingly identifying themselves
         | as both Feminists and MRAs (redundant, as "Feminist" by itself
         | means someone who strives for _equality_ among genders), since
         | most are normally moderate in their opinions?
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | The rationale behind that statement is explained in the
           | subsequent statements in the article. Something about how
           | there's a difference between agreeing with some group or
           | cause's ststet principles and identifying as an in group
           | member as a part of ones identity. The article explains it
           | better than I am.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | Yeah that quote is a bit silly.
         | 
         | Nazi was a shortening of "National Socialist German Workers'
         | Party" which, by this article's logic, means that socialists
         | today should feel at least some level of kinship to the Nazi
         | party. In reality, the Nazis were socialist largely in name
         | only. Likewise, today's feminists have a much broader and less
         | altruistic agenda than one could reasonably infer from their
         | name.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | The _original_ NSDAP was quite socialist, and even as Hitler
           | developed it into his own party, it retained a strong
           | socialist faction, which we now refer to as the Strasserites.
           | It was purged eventually, but the history is there.
           | 
           | FWIW, "red-brown" political alliances are still a prominent
           | thing in some countries, usually based on shared social
           | conservative ideals. Furthermore, there are political
           | movements such as National Bolshevism that explicitly draw
           | this connection.
        
           | Pfhreak wrote:
           | > feminists have a much broader and less altruistic agenda
           | than one could reasonably infer from their name
           | 
           | What is the evidence that leads you to this nonsense
           | conclusion?
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | Far right propaganda
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | Which when translated from the progressive "your truth"
               | to reality comes out as video and written evidence.
        
         | tryonenow wrote:
         | The problem with the definition of equality within the modern
         | feminist movement is that it does not make allowance for the
         | social power that females intrinsically have over men. In
         | particular it completely ignores that, as in the vast majority
         | of sexually dimorphic species, women are (at social scales)
         | effectively the gatekeepers of the bedroom, and this gives
         | females massive influence over male behavior. The dominant
         | socially acceptable view of equality therefore is markedly
         | unequal, and quite self serving as the "ideal" balance of power
         | within the feminist framework becomes rather lopsided.
        
           | GavinMcG wrote:
           | > the gatekeepers of the bedroom
           | 
           | There is no way this can be true. Sex takes two consenting
           | people; there is no "gate" to be unequally "kept" because
           | both parties have autonomy.
           | 
           | Trying to shift to "social scales" to escape the central role
           | of autonomy is a nifty trick. But casting individual bedroom
           | decisions as a matter of social equality is to presume a
           | degree of entitlement in the bedroom. After all, we're
           | entitled to be treated equally, right?
           | 
           | By governments? Yes. By our managers at work? Yes. By those
           | who we desire? No, not at all.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | "Trying to shift to "social scales" to escape the central
             | role of autonomy is a nifty trick."
             | 
             | I don't understand this comment. Isn't feminism addressing
             | an issue at social scale, often in areas that include
             | autonomy? Even looking at marriage, you are expected to
             | treat each other fairly.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | There are absolutely places where the social scale is
               | relevant: places where one is entitled to equal
               | treatment.
               | 
               | Incels mistakenly think that the bedroom is one of these
               | places, and that they are entitled to an equal amount of
               | sexual attention as some other man. Thus the
               | "gatekeepers" language when there is no gate.
               | 
               | The social-scale concerns are totally appropriate when it
               | comes to how we construct masculinity and what male
               | attractiveness requires, and feminists are by and large
               | interested in that conversation.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I saw the gatekeeper comment as being more related to the
               | natural processes of diamorphic species. Take for example
               | your statement below. This very much implies a "gate" and
               | that women are making choices to keep that gate closed
               | for some men. Just because a person is not _entitled_ to
               | what is behind that gate, doesn 't make that gate less
               | real. If anything, it enforces the analogy in the fact
               | that gates do exist in real life to keep out those who
               | are not _entitled_ to what lies beyond them.
               | 
               | "Incels mistakenly think that the bedroom is one of these
               | places, and that they are entitled to an equal amount of
               | sexual attention as some other man."
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | The proof is that men _aren 't_ described as gatekeepers,
               | even though just like women, they choose to have sex with
               | certain people, and not with others.
               | 
               | The "gate" you're talking about uncontroversially belongs
               | to each individual in the form of their bodily autonomy.
               | Yet women are _uniquely_ cast as  "keeping out" certain
               | people. That's not a matter of dimorphism: that's a
               | matter of mens' bodily autonomy being assumed, and
               | womens' being up for debate.
               | 
               | In other words: for the sake of argument, sure, there's a
               | gate. But only women are viewed as gate _keepers_ , as
               | though keeping others out _undermines_ equality, rather
               | than being part-and-parcel of having the equal autonomy
               | to choose one 's partners.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | That's not "gatekeeping the bedroom". That's called "bodily
           | autonomy". They're allowed to decide who gets to stick what
           | inside their body -- exactly the same as you have.
           | 
           | You appear to resent women for being allowed to decide what
           | happens to their own bodies. You also seem to think that this
           | is the only thing in society that actually matters -- that
           | this one thing gives women all of the power.
           | 
           | I believe you should reconsider these positions. Bodily
           | autonomy is a bare minimum. What is it about access to a
           | woman's body that is so vitally important to you?
        
             | tryonenow wrote:
             | I really take offense to the notion that simply for
             | criticizing the feminist movement or acknowledging the
             | romantic power dynamic, I "resent women". Nor have I
             | implied that "this one thing gives women all of the power".
             | Neither of these are arguments, instead they are cheap,
             | disingenuous dismissals which only stifle meaningful
             | discussion.
             | 
             | I am merely explaining that this is a particular domain
             | over which women have massively disproportionate power,
             | however feminists refuse to acknowledge the existence of
             | this power while claiming to be in pursuit of social
             | equality.
             | 
             | A movement which seeks to re-engineer social norms in
             | pursuit of "equality" is bound to disenfranchise men if
             | this power dynamic is ignored. The result is movements like
             | "incels". None of this implies that men are entitled to
             | access to female bodies, but there is an inescapable give
             | and take. If women are to be treated the same as men in all
             | domains, then restructuring romantic interactions while
             | maintaining the onus on men to bear the brunt of initiation
             | and rejection unfairly shifts the power dynamic in favor of
             | women.
             | 
             | And this has consequences for women too. Indirectly, in
             | that frustrated men are likely to withdraw and/or become
             | antisocial (criminally or violently). And directly in that
             | it shifts the dating dynamic toward hypergamy, where many
             | females compete for a small proportion of men. Though
             | perhaps there is an argument that some or most women prefer
             | a polygamist arrangement, but I don't know if that's the
             | case and it certainly is detrimental to men. Monogamy is a
             | social norm which maximizes romantic equity for both men
             | and women, not merely a patriarchal construct. Regardless
             | of the argument of bodily autonomy, the romantic/social
             | marketplace is an economy and can be modeled with the same
             | sort of inequality measures that we apply to financial
             | economies, with consequences for the function and overall
             | happiness of society.
        
             | luminaobscura wrote:
             | Who said Bodily autonomy is bad? They are just explaining
             | the consequences of it in human species.
             | 
             | Access to women's body obviously important for men (sex,
             | kids etc.). Why is this even a question?
        
         | monksy wrote:
         | > difficult to find someone believes men shouldn't have rights.
         | 
         | There are quite a lot of people who would try to argue that
         | mean don't deserve rights.
         | 
         | "men need a curfew"
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GD8cwX6g3do
         | 
         | MRAs being counter protested:
         | https://www.vice.com/en/article/8gd9y4/who-do-mens-rights-ac...
         | (and this article that handwavy justifies a counter-protest)
         | 
         | Speech being protested and threatened:
         | https://thevarsity.ca/2012/11/17/arrest-assaults-overshadow-...
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | I can't seem to make head and tails of this data. I guess the
       | explanation would be that older men are dating younger women,
       | which explains why younger men are single compared to younger
       | women. But looking at the distribution, it seems it would need to
       | come from the 65+ cohort... And that would be a little
       | surprising.
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | Almost everything on /r/relationships can be boiled down to poor
       | communication on the part of one or more parties. Seriously. If
       | everyone were taught proper communication and confrontation
       | skills, there would be a lot more happy people on this earth.
       | 
       | Dead bedrooms: instead of making a spreadsheet of your wife's
       | excuses and passive aggressively emailing it to her, talk to her
       | without anger or blame, explain how you feel, get a sense for how
       | she feels, and make a plan to address the issue.
       | 
       | Incels similarly have terrible communication skills and most
       | probably wouldn't be incels today if they learned how to
       | communicate. Their worldview is a way to cope with their issue
       | without admitting they have an issue; by blaming another group
       | (women) for the issue.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | waythro123123 wrote:
       | My pet theory is that the developed or post-industrialized world
       | is becoming increasingly two-classed. I have had the privilege of
       | having a decent job (being so-called "economically desirable")
       | and decent education and was able to find someone who I think
       | loves me for who I am, for some definition of "I am".
       | 
       | That being said, the "incel" problem concerns me. I think the
       | existence of this entire class of individuals shows that the
       | ideals of equity in gender relations, just like the ideal of
       | equity in relations across economic classes (i.e., being equal
       | before the law, regardless of how much money you have) is
       | obviously a grand ideal that we cannot live up to.
       | 
       | I once tried talking to my girlfriend about it when the topic
       | came up. I brought up the usual statistics that show that men
       | graduate from college at a lesser rate than women, nowawdays.
       | That they are more likely to die in violence or from drugs. That
       | this compounds with the fact that the status of women in the
       | world has generally raised (a _good_ thing!) and that the average
       | woman wants someone who is above them on the social or economic
       | ladder. Her response was that they had so much "male privilege"
       | and that they have no excuse for underperforming. That, thus,
       | they should still be _ahead_ of women, presumably, despite the
       | goal being that they... shouldn't be. They need to pull
       | themselves up from their bootstraps, and "man up", but we also
       | must remember that "man up" is a problematic term that is part of
       | "toxic masculinity".
       | 
       | Of course, all of this was foreseen by French novelist
       | Houellebecq. Economic liberalization has lead to social/sexual
       | liberation. After a period of free love things settle down and
       | here we are. Just as most of the new income generated by later
       | periods of economic liberalization go to the top 20%, so it is
       | with the sexual market.
       | 
       | I've tried to stop moralizing it for my own mental health. Like
       | the author, I just try to look at it with a degree of sympathy.
       | It's complex, and it's kinda fucked up. For myself, these hard
       | statistical realities have increasingly robbed me of the romantic
       | impulse. Marriage to me now seems absurd. An empty, pyrrhic
       | victory.
        
         | aeturnum wrote:
         | > these hard statistical realities have increasingly robbed me
         | of the romantic impulse
         | 
         | I think you should reflect on how sensible it is to apply
         | population-wide statistical trends to your personal situation
         | (which is not statistical at all). If you follow the statistics
         | you should not start a business or go to college[1]. I really
         | urge you to take seriously that your own personal experience is
         | more valid than statistical instruments and that, even if by
         | some measurement you are "below average" (whatever that means)
         | you can still be happy and healthy.
         | 
         | I agree that men are doing "worse" than they have been and I do
         | think your girlfriend's attitude towards men who are struggling
         | is not in line with egalitarian principals. I also think that
         | you're promoting a view of society where winners taking all is
         | expected, and in that kind of society, you would expect men to
         | be distributed away from the "middle" of society. After all, if
         | you imagine it's a zero sum competition, then the winning men
         | would push the losing men towards the bottom of society as much
         | as possible to protect their gains. I think this is worth
         | pointing out because I do not think we need to follow that
         | model of society.
         | 
         | Humans will secure the resources they can in situations where
         | zero-sum resource distribution is enforced, but altruism and
         | reciprocity are also possible if we build systems which allow
         | them. If you live life like you either win it all or your life
         | is a waste, then it will almost certainly feel like a waste[2].
         | You do not have to do that.
         | 
         | [1] https://erikrood.com/Posts/college_roi_.html
         | 
         | [2] This doesn't ignore the many people who are at various
         | kinds of social and material disadvantage. The statistics are
         | real, they just don't mean that men are disadvantaged as a
         | whole.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | >If you follow the statistics you should not start a business
           | or go to college[1].
           | 
           | Some statistics only talk about the average subject. If you
           | assume you are not average, there might be a different
           | statistically optimal path.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | > Her response was that they had so much "male privilege" and
         | that they have no excuse for underperforming. That, thus, they
         | should still be _ahead_ of women, presumably, despite the goal
         | being that they... shouldn't be.
         | 
         | I genuinely don't understand how someone can reconcile these in
         | their head.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | Replace gender with race and some voting/political patterns
           | become obvious.
        
           | slg wrote:
           | They aren't contradictory. One is an assessment of the
           | currently perceived reality and one is a stated goal. The
           | mindset is simply that we haven't reached the goal yet.
        
             | dudul wrote:
             | But the "currently perceived reality" (eg the fact that men
             | are now behind in terms of college graduation) is exactly
             | what you would see once you've reached the goal.
             | 
             | By saying "well, they were so far ahead they have no excuse
             | to not be better anyway" you're basically saying that you
             | will reject potential evidence that the goal has been
             | reached.
             | 
             | Maybe I misunderstood the GF's point, but it just sounds
             | like such a lack of empathy for people who face hardship
             | for reasons that are specific to their individuality. It's
             | like saying "poor men are too stupid to not be poor, they
             | have no excuse to be poor".
        
               | slg wrote:
               | You are making a different argument now that her
               | perceived reality is not actual reality. You originally
               | asked how someone could reconcile the two quoted ideas as
               | if they were contradictory. I pointed out how they could
               | coexist.
               | 
               | Regarding her perceived reality, we really need more
               | information than college graduation rates, violent
               | deaths, or any of the stats mentioned by OP. For example
               | if every woman is graduating with an English degree and
               | every man is graduating with a nuclear engineering
               | degree, more women can be graduating and men can still
               | have a much higher mean income among post college age
               | people.
               | 
               | Whether the goal has been reached is clearly a matter of
               | debate. It isn't unreasonable for some people to think we
               | haven't reached it yet.
        
               | dudul wrote:
               | > You are making a different argument now that her
               | perceived reality is not actual reality.
               | 
               | I never said that. I said that what she perceived as
               | actual reality (she didn't seem to disagree with all the
               | points brought up by her partner) should be seen as
               | evidence that maybe the goal has been reached at least in
               | some domains. However, she seems to just brush it off and
               | instead say that these evidence that the goal may have
               | been reached are anomalies since the goal has not been
               | reached.
               | 
               | As for income disparities, as long as women are not
               | prevented from graduating with nuclear engineering
               | degrees and men are not prevented from studying English,
               | I don't think equality of outcome is interesting. As long
               | as equality of opportunity is achieved.
               | 
               | Anyway, not gonna die on that hill :-)
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >I said that what she perceived as actual reality (she
               | didn't seem to disagree with all the points brought up by
               | her partner) should be seen as evidence that maybe the
               | goal has been reached at least in some domains.
               | 
               | You didn't say that in you original comment. Maybe that
               | was your intent, but it didn't come across due to the
               | specific portions of the original comment you quoted.
               | 
               | >As for income disparities, as long as women are not
               | prevented from graduating with nuclear engineering
               | degrees and men are not prevented from studying English,
               | I don't think equality of outcome is interesting. As long
               | as equality of opportunity is achieved.
               | 
               | More women graduating from college is not evidence of
               | "equality of opportunity" because the opportunity people
               | are advocating for is some combination of self-
               | determination and a good quality of life that are near
               | impossible to measure. They end goal is not college
               | graduation. No one here is advocating for "equality of
               | outcome".
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | There was an excellent interview in Danish radio with
         | male/couples therapist, his take was really interesting. There
         | are three groups of men, in his view. The lower class, being
         | uneducated and poor, the upper class, being extremely
         | successful. Both of these group have no problem with the
         | changing male roles or feminism, they just ignore it or it
         | doesn't affect them. They just continue as always and it works
         | for them. Then there is the largest group of men, the middle
         | class. They're told that the male role has to change, or is
         | changing, and they do as they always do, they adapt. The kicker
         | in this thesis is that they're then told that everything is
         | still wrong. That is confusing, angering and leave a large
         | number of men in a state where they no longer care or they
         | develop an anger towards modern society and women.
         | 
         | The solution, again according to this theory, is not to
         | redefine the male role in society, because that was never going
         | to work. Instead we should return to the traditional male
         | ideals, without the negative aspects. In essence to bring back
         | the gentlemen.
         | 
         | Personally I like this theory, because it has practicality,
         | something that is lacking in the idea that men need to evolve,
         | adapt or "find their place in modern society".
        
           | crocsarecool wrote:
           | Please bring back the gentleman! I feel like men and women's
           | roles have taken a left turn from becoming equals in society
           | to striving for sameness.
        
             | medicineman wrote:
             | Do it. Less competition for my sons.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > Both of these group have no problem with the changing male
           | roles or feminism, they just ignore it or it doesn't affect
           | them.
           | 
           | That's also true for a growing number of women, especially
           | above a certain age. They feel completely alienated by the
           | current 'feminist' movement and don't identify with it.
           | Wonder if the younger generation might not do the same.
        
         | indigochill wrote:
         | > For myself, these hard statistical realities have
         | increasingly robbed me of the romantic impulse. Marriage to me
         | now seems absurd. An empty, pyrrhic victory.
         | 
         | I don't follow why that is. Just because the world's fucked up
         | doesn't mean exclusive devotion to another person doesn't have
         | its romantic appeal.
         | 
         | There was some philosopher I was reading about the other day
         | who posited that the "free love" crowd weren't really free
         | because they were slaves to whims and circumstance. A truly
         | free person, as I gather, is one who decides and acts
         | independently of personal feelings and circumstance.
         | 
         | Ergo, if you don't want to give yourself to your partner, do it
         | anyway. Not out of external obligation, but out of the
         | commitment you decided to make to them. In that perspective,
         | committing to lifelong unconditional love is one of the few
         | victories we have over being mechanical cogs in a sensational
         | machine.
         | 
         | What makes this even better, though, is when you're loving
         | someone unconditionally, it's usually hard for them not to
         | return some of that love sooner or later. So you build a
         | gradual virtuous cycle. Someone's just gotta make the first
         | move.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | It is very complicated. My experience in dating post divorce is
         | that men feel like they are in a no win situation. A lot of
         | women still want prince charming and chivalry but they also
         | want independence. They want a man who will take care of them
         | but still want to have the freedom to do what they want. They
         | want to be wanted but give only when it suits them. They want a
         | sensitive man with high EQ but also one that will get in a
         | fight for them at a bar.
         | 
         | That being said, I don't blame them. Why not want it all? A lot
         | of this is cultural. They grow up with Cinderella but very few
         | will get to play that role. They grow up thinking that
         | motherhood is a must but a lot don't really want that life.
         | They work hard and rightly feel desire to have what they want.
         | You mix all these things together and it is no wonder there is
         | confusion.
         | 
         | Another take is one from Billy Crystal in City Slickers, "Women
         | need a reason to have sex, men just need a place." This
         | difference greatly captures a lot of people's approach to sex.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Why not want it all?
           | 
           | Because perfect is the enemy of good and you end up bitter,
           | old and alone
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > Her response was that they had so much "male privilege" and
         | that they have no excuse for underperforming. That, thus, they
         | should still be _ahead_ of women, presumably, despite the goal
         | being that they... shouldn't be. They need to pull themselves
         | up from their bootstraps, and "man up", but we also must
         | remember that "man up" is a problematic term that is part of
         | "toxic masculinity".
         | 
         | That made absolutely no sense.
        
           | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
           | My reading of it is that the commenter is interspersing
           | things his partner said during that discussion with
           | conflicting opinions that she expressed at other times. It's
           | unlikely that she stated all of these things at a row.
           | 
           | I think it's normal for people to hold some contradictory
           | views. Our abstract web of mental concepts may have a lot of
           | nodes in it that resemble one another, but with different
           | neighbors. Duplicate records lead to poor consistency!
           | 
           | It seems like the commenter, upon reflection, noticed this
           | inconsistency and was bothered by it. But he has the EQ to
           | realize that starting an argument over it is unproductive, so
           | poster here under a throwaway to get some catharsis.
        
           | blacktriangle wrote:
           | I just read it as "you need to break up with this woman
           | yesterday."
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | > Just as most of the new income generated by later periods of
         | economic liberalization go to the top 20%, so it is with the
         | sexual market.
         | 
         | I don't even know what this means. What is "the new income" in
         | "the sexual market"? What is "the top 20%" ? How does "income"
         | "go to" any particular percentile in "the sexual market" ?
        
           | volkk wrote:
           | OP means that the top 20% of men are getting all of the
           | attention in the dating market. it's a well known fact at
           | this point. i think the numbers largely come from dating apps
           | but they reflect real life pretty well (from my anecdotal
           | experience)
        
             | at_a_remove wrote:
             | OKCupid used to have a post of sort of barebones
             | statistical analysis of what men considered "average"
             | versus women's outlook. It was ... enlightening.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | imbnwa wrote:
               | That's a classic post from their defunct blog. Another
               | one is Black women and Asian men are the least messaged.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | This would imply that the "bottom" 80% of men are not
             | finding partners. When we look around at the world, either
             | anecdotally or statistically, do we see 80% of men without
             | partners? Not even close.
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | >Her response was that they had so much "male privilege" and
         | that they have no excuse for underperforming. That, thus, they
         | should still be _ahead_ of women, presumably, despite the goal
         | being that they... shouldn't be.
         | 
         | This will be downvoted and poorly received, but the fact is
         | that women despise weak men. If a man is in a poor state, most
         | women will be visibly disgusted by him. A man generally should
         | not expect sympathy from women, because most of the time he'll
         | get scorn instead.
        
           | Balgair wrote:
           | > but the fact is that women despise weak men.
           | 
           | I'd say this is true for all genders and people. Homosexual
           | people also display this tendency just as well as
           | heterosexual males. Heck, even in friendships, it can be hard
           | to enjoy being with a buddy that is going through a deep funk
           | despite all your efforts to rouse them out of it. People want
           | to be with people like themselves. Misery loves company, and
           | vice-versa
        
             | serverholic wrote:
             | A weak woman will still be able to find a man to take care
             | of her. A weak man not so much.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | This is an opinion, not a fact.
        
             | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
             | It's a generalization about social trends. These traits
             | often show on a bell curve, with some outliers on each
             | side, but those outliers don't mean that the trend isn't
             | real.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | source?
        
               | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
               | Here[1] is one, Ctrl+F "our traits and abilities tend to
               | be distributed normally, in a bell shaped curve."
               | 
               | [1] https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/insight-
               | therapy/2011...
        
           | rrradical wrote:
           | I don't mean to be glib, but, are you saying women who are in
           | a poor state are desirable? I don't think so... Is it bad
           | that women don't find some men attractive, when those same
           | men probably wouldn't find some women attractive?
           | 
           | I apologize if that misconstrues your opinion, but I've heard
           | it elsewhere before: that somehow women 'should' be more
           | forgiving of unattractiveness than men are, and that's really
           | weird to me. Women don't owe it to any men to find them
           | desirable, and vice-versa.
        
             | skystarman wrote:
             | I have no data on this but my anecdata tells me that if a
             | woman is in a poor state but is attractive plenty of men
             | will be willing to treat her nicely and not consider her
             | "pathetic" at least long enough to sleep with her.
             | 
             | Doesn't really work the same way for dudes
        
             | letonmorri wrote:
             | Yes its more common than you think, in fact in the hiphop
             | community a slur was created for men like that called
             | "captain save a ho".
        
             | medicineman wrote:
             | With how much advice there is in dealing with BPD women,
             | yeah, I would say they are desirable despite being in an
             | extreme poor state.
        
             | stockboss wrote:
             | actually, i do personally prefer women of poor, humble
             | backgrounds myself. and believe it or not, since i'm just a
             | random person on the internet, i'm actually worth $15m
             | (from inheritance) so it's not like i'm trying to date
             | within my class or something.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | Everyone wants everyone else to adopt an idealistic world
           | view while they use shrewd pragmatism to navigate life.
        
             | betwixthewires wrote:
             | It's a shame this account is a throwaway.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | I couldn't agree with this more, and very much to my
             | personal detriment I spent way to much time trying to live
             | those ideals. In the end it's just left me fruitless and
             | feeling like a sucker.
        
           | colmvp wrote:
           | Some of my best friends are women and have been there for me
           | in ways that my other guy friends certainly haven't during
           | bouts of loneliness during times of lockdowns.
           | 
           | But perhaps it is different when it comes to partners.
        
             | serverholic wrote:
             | Assuming you're a straight male, I dare you to cry in front
             | of your girlfriend/wife.
        
       | caymanjim wrote:
       | > My apologies for the poor-quality clip; the wife has since
       | scrubbed the post and all her comments. For better or worse, this
       | is what remains of this particular piece of internet history.
       | 
       | What kind of asshole takes a deeply personal thing like this,
       | which has been deleted by the original poster, keeps a screenshot
       | of it lying around, and then reposts it as completely unnecessary
       | flair on their blog? Maybe take the hint that she regretted
       | posting it or didn't want it public anymore. Just because
       | technology has all but destroyed privacy doesn't mean that it's
       | ok to take advantage of it and be indecent.
        
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