[HN Gopher] Is your son a computer hacker? (2001)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is your son a computer hacker? (2001)
        
       Author : aty268
       Score  : 233 points
       Date   : 2021-05-04 13:46 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (wh0rd.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (wh0rd.ca)
        
       | throwaway823882 wrote:
       | Playing Quake doesn't make you a hacker, it makes you rad as
       | fuck. But if they play Rocket Arena, your child is a G.G. Allin-
       | level lunatic.
        
       | annoyingnoob wrote:
       | > I attend their teen parties with them to ensure no drinking or
       | alcohol is on the premises. I keep a fatherly eye on the CDs they
       | listen to and the shows they watch, the company they keep and the
       | books they read. You could say I'm a model parent.
       | 
       | Um, no, not a model parent. Draconian.
        
       | jugg1es wrote:
       | "If your son is using Quake, you should make hime understand that
       | this is not acceptable to you. You should ensure all the firearms
       | in your house are carefully locked away, and have trigger locks
       | installed. You should also bring your concerns to the attention
       | of his school."
       | 
       | Holy moly!
        
         | cosmodisk wrote:
         | Dad, where did you say your BFG was?
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | Also hide your nail gun.
        
         | icecap12 wrote:
         | I guess I was hacking at a young age then. Obtaining the
         | pak1.pak file from a friend who had the CD automatically turned
         | the freeware version into the full version of the game. The
         | tough part was transferring it over a 28.8 baud modem. Took all
         | blasted night on my dads "borrowed" Pentium 90. Oof...kids with
         | broadband these days don't know how easy they have it.
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | Do you recall how you transferred the file? I'm curious. You
           | likely didn't dial each other up, or did you? Did you employ
           | some kind of p2p utility? IP-based? I don't know much what
           | was achievable as a kid or teen back then.
        
             | enneff wrote:
             | You would just dial the other person's modem and that would
             | give you a bidirectional steam of bytes from one machine to
             | another. Anything you typed showed up in their terminal and
             | vice versa. Then you could initiate a file transfer using a
             | protocol such as Zmodem, which would stream the file in
             | checksummed chunks so that parts could be retried if line
             | noise corrupted them.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | I remember boobs.jpg loading one... line... at... a... time
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | Quake sounds like Cake, for any Brass Eye fans.
        
           | _joel wrote:
           | Watch out for the end of level Czech Neck
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | Having firearms _stored safely and appropriately_ does seem
         | like generally good advice, regardless of whether your child
         | plays Quake.
        
           | dangerbird2 wrote:
           | Plot twist: the article is a stealth PSA about firearm safety
        
           | UnpossibleJim wrote:
           | But if he/she is a hacker, surely they know how to pick
           | locks... right?
        
       | devmor wrote:
       | Oh man, I'm lucky my father never would have believed this stuff.
       | In 2001, I was putting together tens of 486 and 386 based PCs out
       | of a heap of old parts donated by a family friend and the
       | neighbors thought I was some kind of hacker.
       | 
       | I fondly remember dad spending his tax refund to buy me a brand
       | new Dell the next year, and coming home from work to find me at
       | the kitchen table with it in parts. He said nothing at first, but
       | from the look in his eyes, it took him about 30-40 seconds to
       | remember that I knew what I was doing already.
        
       | larrydag wrote:
       | Alternate questionnaire.
       | 
       | Does your child have interests outside of sports and video games?
       | Does your child work independently on projects? Does your child
       | look outside the box and solves difficult challenges? Does your
       | child question the status quo and seeks to find answers outside
       | of their domain?
       | 
       | If you answered Yes to any of these questions then you are a good
       | parent. Just make sure they aren't doing anything illegal and
       | they will turn out okay.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | poxy_ wrote:
       | Amazing! "If your son has requested a new "processor" from a
       | company called "AMD", this is genuine cause for alarm. AMD is a
       | third-world based company who make inferior, "knock-off" copies
       | of American processor chips. They use child labor extensively in
       | their third world sweatshops, and they deliberately disable the
       | security features that American processor makers, such as Intel,
       | use to prevent hacking. AMD chips are never sold in stores, and
       | you will most likely be told that you have to order them from
       | internet sites. Do not buy this chip! This is one request that
       | you must refuse your son, if you are to have any hope of raising
       | him well. "
        
         | zsmi wrote:
         | I saw that too and was shocked. I am not the biggest fan of
         | Sunnyvale California but calling it 3rd world seems overly
         | harsh.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices#First_t...
        
       | tekromancr wrote:
       | Ah, a classic! I remember reading this as a kid thinking it was
       | sincere and just getting madder and madder as I read
        
         | bidirectional wrote:
         | The exact same happened to me! I was terrified this was the
         | type of thing my parents were reading. I think ability to spot
         | satire like this is one of the most stark differences I notice
         | between myself as a child and as an adult.
        
       | ValentineC wrote:
       | It's a bit sad how many of the links in the article don't work
       | anymore.
        
       | chpmrc wrote:
       | Wait, this is article isn't sarcastic?
        
       | cosmodisk wrote:
       | The first few sentences were okay-ish, but the more I read,the
       | more it sounded just plain absurd,border line controlling
       | behaviour+ lots of silly assumptions.
       | 
       | Going back to the topic itself, the vast majority of parents
       | wouldn't even know where to start, not even mentioning if a kid
       | has really became a haxor of sorts. Taking away computers,
       | sending them out to the church,or doing others 'let's fix this
       | quickly the adult way' things unlikely to help. I'm not a hacker
       | but by the time I was 16 I was doing things on computer my
       | parents won't ever comprehend or know how to put an end to it. By
       | the time I'm 18,nobody can say anything to me anymore.
       | 
       | The only real solution to this is to build trust in the family in
       | a way that kids would know that no matter how bad they screwed it
       | up, parents won't go after them but will work with them trying to
       | undo it or at least learn from those actions so they won't happen
       | again.
        
         | TehShrike wrote:
         | I actually went and searched for some of the text in this
         | comment because it reminded me so strongly of real responses I
         | saw to this article 20 years ago
        
         | nickstinemates wrote:
         | This was copypasta before the term existed. This and bash.org
         | were staples of early internet 'hacker culture'
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hueho wrote:
         | This is a classic troll text.
        
         | mr-wendel wrote:
         | Ok, so he missed the satire, but I give points for stating some
         | simple truths.
         | 
         | Despite being satire, it's an important topic and "trust in the
         | family" (and in your parents in particular) is the keystone
         | issue here. Everything else is secondary.
        
           | cosmodisk wrote:
           | Fair enough, I definitely missed it being a satire: shouldn't
           | have skimmed the content:)
        
             | mr-wendel wrote:
             | Sometimes the best commentary comes from taking satire
             | seriously on accident. I thought your comment was great.
             | 
             | Every one of the outrageous behaviors listed have
             | definitely been someone's actual reality, and for some
             | people it was several of those things. Equally outrageous
             | is how often the parents have _no clue_ what awful things
             | their kids are doing. Not the warez, pr0n, turf wars,
             | freaking, hacking, etc.
             | 
             | It's the stalking, harassment, and deeply seated
             | psychological issues that are guaranteed to get worse by
             | pulling a power-play and declaring victory. That is going
             | now require extra work to correct. That other stuff is more
             | likely to land your kid a great job/career than destroy
             | opportunities to form relationships.
        
         | aronpye wrote:
         | It's a joke ...
        
       | mdbauman wrote:
       | A true classic, thanks for reminding me of this article.
       | 
       | If I remember correctly, the "hacking manuals" section is what
       | inspired my reading for much of middle school. I wonder how many
       | other 12-year-olds turned in a book report on _Neuromancer_ to a
       | horrified teacher because of this post?
        
       | moolcool wrote:
       | Covered by Martin Sargent of TechTV here
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkLtXfsPqVQ
        
         | aasasd wrote:
         | You forget to mention that the coverage was in 2002. Which
         | makes me vaguely curious about the content.
         | 
         | Edit: alas it's just a reiteration of the text, pretty much
         | what I would expect from a modern Youtube clip on a channel
         | with a name like 'TechTV'.
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | Thanks for that link. I have not seen a ScreenSavers clip in
         | many years. I loved that show and watched it with my father.
         | Everyone was in love with Morgan. What a strange, brief time
         | when cable television could have a show dedicated to the
         | internet and computing.
         | 
         | I wonder where Leo Laporte is now.
        
       | tmnstr85 wrote:
       | 15 year old me read this headline as - how to be a hacker - do
       | everything they're warning you about in here
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | devenblake wrote:
         | "how to be a hacker" not to be confused with
         | http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html
        
           | platz wrote:
           | All it's missing is the pacifier
        
       | racl101 wrote:
       | Nah. My son just listens to a lot of Manson, plays a lot of
       | Quake, and has penchant for stylish trenchcoats. He's a good kid.
       | 
       | He would never become a dirty hacker.
        
       | FunnyLookinHat wrote:
       | "son"
       | 
       | Because women can't be hackers, I guess?
        
         | collinvandyck76 wrote:
         | women are smart enough to hide their tracks
        
       | kilboy wrote:
       | Old Gold. This is what I grew up imagining what all hackers are
       | like.
        
       | andrewfromx wrote:
       | At Mark Zuckerberg's school I remember a story about him getting
       | in trouble for PHP. The school had a zero tolerance drug policy
       | and PHP was confused with PCP.
        
         | Mauricebranagh wrote:
         | I know some one in Northern Ireland who got into trouble using
         | FTP :-)
         | 
         | FTP is common Protestant insult to Catholics.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | In reverse, I wonder how well known Irish and British slang
           | is in the USA: "Bumming" can mean to obtain or make use of
           | something that belongs to someone else by begging; "fag" can
           | mean cigarette; "for the craic" ("craic" pronounced "crack")
           | is "for fun".
           | 
           | (And thanks to the very early part of my mother's
           | Alzheimer's, I also know that an archaic meaning of "glory
           | hole" is a cupboard for miscellaneous items, and the
           | etymology of the sexual reference is that both are where you
           | put your "junk").
        
             | imwillofficial wrote:
             | The first time you heard her casual use of glory hole must
             | have been alarming, and later hilarious.
             | 
             | (I'm sorry to hear about your mother, my condolences.)
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Absolutely, and thank you.
        
             | asimpletune wrote:
             | Bumming is pretty common here. We don't say the other word.
        
         | dharmab wrote:
         | A friend nearly got expelled from high school when the VP
         | accused him of hacking grades.
         | 
         | His offense? He had a shortcut to Notepad in his shared folder,
         | which was seen as a scripting tool.
        
         | jhgb wrote:
         | > The school had a zero tolerance drug policy and PHP was
         | confused with PCP
         | 
         | This just shows that even a broken clock is right twice a day.
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | I got banned from our schools computers for installing "hacking
         | tools." I had NetHack in my personal drive.
         | 
         | This is after I got in trouble for "plagiarism," for including
         | a hyperlink in an essay.
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | Mark is actually an old school AOLer and AIMer and used to
         | program CC chat programs and punters.
         | 
         | http://patorjk.com/blog/2013/04/09/was-mark-zuckerberg-an-ao...
        
       | cyberpunk wrote:
       | Ahahahaha.
       | 
       | I remember (vaguely) pinging AOL's irc servers with hays cmdset
       | commands and as a result my parents getting a letter to the
       | effect that I was a computer criminal and we were on some
       | 'blacklist' forever, fortunately this apparently blacklist didn't
       | seem to be shared between ISPs so I was back causing chaos within
       | days >_<
       | 
       | And now here I am, mid thirties, children, and I wonder if I
       | would let my kid play DOOM when he is 8 or 9.. I think I'll let
       | him play the original ones, but the newer games seem to be much
       | more intense (maybe that's just down to the graphics/music?)..
       | 
       | Or I just let him play everything.. I dunno, grand theft auto
       | (granted, the top down one) did me no harm when I was around
       | puberty heh...
        
         | mjburgess wrote:
         | Exposure builds resilience. All shielding does is turn people
         | into hysterics who cannot see through the artifice, and assume
         | everyone is duped by it into being murderous zombies.
        
           | kaybe wrote:
           | I have to say, as a kid, all these games and movies were much
           | more harmless than the news.
           | 
           | The news had actual blood on the streets, from real people
           | who had actually _died_ there, real violence, real panic,
           | real bombs and real war. If you shut off the TV, it does not
           | go away, it 's taking place somewhere out there, in the real
           | world. A game is a joke in comparison.
        
             | Enginerrrd wrote:
             | I don't worry about games for those reasons, I worry about
             | them because they're extremely seductive and attention-
             | capturing while producing almost no real benefits or
             | skills. I quit video games cold turkey around the age of 16
             | after I realized that soo often, I'd find myself sit down
             | to play counterstrike after school, and in a blink of an
             | eye it would be 1AM.
        
         | Hydraulix989 wrote:
         | I'm not a parent (yet), but I do wonder about how I would
         | enforce some of the double standards -- I was playing DOOM at
         | age 8 and looking at somewhat questionable content online (my
         | parents had no idea), and I like to think that I still turned
         | out somewhat fine.
         | 
         | Would I really want to use my hacker-grade computer knowledge
         | to enforce a parental control jail on my childrens' ability to
         | consume this meaningful information about the real world at a
         | young age?
         | 
         | (Being the naive developmentally-delayed kid in the peer group
         | who was overly-shielded by parents also is VERY bad.)
         | 
         | One would even argue that DOOM jumpstarted my CS career.
        
           | ldoughty wrote:
           | My own plan: shield them until they are old enough to
           | understand the concepts of trust and respect.. then pull back
           | the safety net, but maintain quiet vigilance (like montoring
           | (read only) the dns queries or system logs, and maybe keep
           | access time window restrictions).
           | 
           | If that really want questionable content, it will be cat and
           | mouse game. Build trust and respect... Give them enough rope
           | to hang themselves... Occasionally do responses without
           | admitting knowing... then punish if they cross your safety
           | threshold, but then they will know you somehow know.. so a
           | cat and mouse game will begin if they are not responding to
           | the mutual(ish) trust plan.
        
       | ch4s3 wrote:
       | The line about "The Cathedral and the Bazaar" slayed me.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | One of the finest trolls Adequacy.org produced, and that's not a
       | small pool nor an easy race to call.
        
         | daveslash wrote:
         | It needs to be up-voted that this is satire and not a real post
         | from a 2001 concerned parent.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adequacy.org#Notable_stories
        
           | developer93 wrote:
           | You don't say?
        
             | anm89 wrote:
             | It seems like a majority of the comments here are not aware
             | of this.
        
       | bamey wrote:
       | >If your son has requested a new "processor" from a company
       | called "AMD", this is genuine cause for alarm. AMD is a third-
       | world based company who make inferior, "knock-off" copies of
       | American processor chips. They use child labor extensively in
       | their third world sweatshops, and they deliberately disable the
       | security features that American processor makers, such as Intel,
       | use to prevent hacking. AMD chips are never sold in stores, and
       | you will most likely be told that you have to order them from
       | internet sites. Do not buy this chip! This is one request that
       | you must refuse your son, if you are to have any hope of raising
       | him well.
       | 
       | Hahaha. 2001 was pretty good.
        
         | daveslash wrote:
         | Check out the link _" raising him well"_ -- If this _really_ is
         | from 2001, then I 'm quite surprised that link is still
         | valid...
        
           | devenblake wrote:
           | One of those reviews is dated 2005(!!)
        
         | ro_bit wrote:
         | So this is what the CPUBenchmark authors wrote before making
         | CPUBenchmark
        
           | exciteabletom wrote:
           | Did you mean the Intel shill site userbenchmark.com?
           | 
           | https://cpu.userbenchmark.com/AMD-Ryzen-9-5900X/Rating/4087
        
             | Teknoman117 wrote:
             | That was a wild ride.
        
             | ro_bit wrote:
             | Yup! Misspelled the name
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | I was not gonna comment, but wow, they really are not
             | backing down. From their Intel vs AMD value page:
             | 
             | > We don't
             | 
             | > Put lipstick on pigs for sponsorship fees, our users are
             | our only sponsors.
             | 
             | > Care for brands: red, green or blue. PC hardware isn't a
             | fashion show, performance comes first.
             | 
             | > Test at 1440p or 4K: high resolutions are rarely optimal
             | for gaming (refresh rate > size > resolution).
             | 
             | > Get fooled by the corporate army of anonymous forum and
             | reddit influencers that prey on first time buyers.
             | 
             | Righto. So they don't shill. And they know how to benchmark
             | and measure the right things; except for the period of time
             | when they accidentally showed AMD topping the charts and
             | then had to adjust their expert benchmark scores. 4K gaming
             | isn't real; it's a conspiracy invented by Big GPU and no
             | gamers want it because clearly all gaming graphics is
             | chasing higher FPS. And not only are they _not_ shills,
             | _YOU_ are!
             | 
             | What a convincing argument. Others more reputable in the
             | benchmarking scene considered userbenchmarks to be poorly
             | executed to begin with, but wow, they really do not know
             | how to take an L, at all. Of course it is convenient that
             | the cases where AMD processors would succeed at are
             | irrelevant.
             | 
             | Now I'm not playing games most of the time so a high
             | framerate in games is hardly important to me. But who would
             | I rather get advice from: Sour grapes userbenchmarks, or
             | literally any other reputable benchmarking site? They inch
             | closer and closer to blatant SEO SPAM every year.
             | 
             | I know Intel is not good at PR, but they really ought to
             | pay these people... to stop making them look bad.
        
         | wincy wrote:
         | Hah my first computer that I built myself as a teenager was an
         | AMD Duron, right around 2001. Which to be fair, I guess I am a
         | hacker as far as my mother is concerned, so they were right!
        
           | ant6n wrote:
           | I got a Duron 650 together with a Geforce 1 back in 2000.
           | That Geforce was really expensive butw a dud, it was slower
           | than the cheaper/older TNT 2`s all my friends had...
        
             | cosmodisk wrote:
             | This does bring some memories. Also Matrox looked like
             | something out of this world at the time with their
             | multiscreen support.
        
       | twiclo wrote:
       | This constant linking to other things is a bit annoying. I found
       | most of them are older books. I clicked the spanking link to
       | maybe find a book on why you should/shouldn't spank your children
       | and instead got a porn site.
       | 
       | Who is this guy?
        
         | genpfault wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adequacy.org#Notable_stories
        
           | meepmorp wrote:
           | > The Adequacy authors began as trolls on Slashdot and
           | Kuro5hin, other technology-oriented discussion sites.
           | 
           | It is now official. Netcraft has confirmed: *BSD is dying.
        
         | 2ndbigbang wrote:
         | The post is from 2001. The spanking.com domain name was
         | probably owned by someone else at the time and might not have
         | been NSFW. The books are all going to be 20 years old at least.
        
       | rishabhd wrote:
       | I am not sure if it was a satire or an actual article from
       | someone concerned.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | This is hilarious!! I met almost all the list criteria and turned
       | out ok.
        
       | balabaster wrote:
       | I can't tell if this was legit fear, outright propaganda or
       | satire. Having had a computer in my life since the age of 8, this
       | seems like one hilarious cliche on top of another, the kind of
       | thing you'd expect to see as an ad playing in the background of
       | the 1995 cult classic: Hackers :D
        
         | caymanjim wrote:
         | It's bad satire, making all the obvious jokes and taking itself
         | too seriously. It's a one-liner dragged out to three pages.
        
         | nsxwolf wrote:
         | When this first appeared I _thought_ I remembered it had been
         | picked up by the mainstream press, but I can 't find a mention
         | of it on news search.
         | 
         | You can imagine how easily the masses would have accepted this
         | in 2001.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | Something being picked up by the "mainstream press" does not
           | mean it is not satire.
           | 
           | There are all kinds of satire and hoaxes that have been
           | reported by the mainstream press as truth and reality...
        
             | nsxwolf wrote:
             | Yes, my point was that especially in 2001, it would have
             | been easy to not have the technical acumen to realize the
             | story was satire, and to write a serious news story about
             | it.
        
           | balabaster wrote:
           | I recall thinking back then that hackers were mysterious and
           | cool. Fast forward to becoming a computer programmer and
           | spending my life reverse engineering basically everything to
           | be able to do my job and it seems laughable how much fear
           | people have of basically anyone that spends time
           | understanding anything they don't.
           | 
           | Look! A witch! :D
           | 
           | Also, I guess if you were a girl, you had a free pass,
           | because if this article _was_ anything to go by, hackers
           | could only be boys(?)
        
             | developer93 wrote:
             | I suspect it's also a nod to the prejudice of the father,
             | if he had been real.
        
       | nahuel0x wrote:
       | A visual 1993 guide: https://imgur.com/a/KhUINw1
        
       | johnnythunder wrote:
       | Did he ask for one of these for his birthday?
       | https://surplus.gov.ab.ca/OA/ItemDetail.aspx?AuctionID=31633
        
       | amalcon wrote:
       | _> DOSing involves gaining access to the "command prompt" on
       | other people's machines, and using it to tie up vital internet
       | services._
       | 
       | I didn't like most of it, but that bit cracked me right up.
        
       | underdeserver wrote:
       | wat
        
       | WhompingWindows wrote:
       | Wow, amazing satire. Can someone provide some context - what is
       | this website? I tried to go to Front Page but I think we're
       | hugging the site to death.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | I think the best pithy description of adequacy.org I got was
         | "Graduate school for slashdot trolls"
        
         | _joel wrote:
         | Whilst it might be, the same traits were being used in active
         | propaganda campaigns by those tech companies invested in
         | killing off Linux (you know who)
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adequacy.org
        
       | YesThatTom2 wrote:
       | The Linux being an illegal operating system is only a slight
       | exaggeration of the FUD being put out by Microsoft at the time.
       | 
       | Any time Microsoft publicly talks about their love and support of
       | Linux, someone in the room should point out their multi-pronged,
       | multi-year, highly-funded, campaign to poison the well.
        
         | david-cako wrote:
         | Microsoft has been around a long time and they seem to adapt
         | pretty rapidly. I wonder what percentage of the company today
         | was around during Ballmer days, and how the culture has changed
         | over time within the company. Naturally it's going to be driven
         | by the market, but I wonder, are older MS folks moving with the
         | culture shift? Or is it newer hires that are pushing for the
         | open source ethos?
         | 
         | As a Mac and Linux user, I really like Microsoft these days.
         | VSCode, WSL, Rust, containers, Surface, .NET Core, all are
         | pretty sweet.
        
           | moksly wrote:
           | I think a lot of the culture of Microsoft remains the same as
           | it was when Balmer left. As much as it's fun to laugh at his
           | "developers, developers, developers" sort of thing, his real
           | legacy should probably how Microsoft formed its
           | Business-2-Enterprise strategy under his rule.
           | 
           | When AWS first blew up they sort of struggled in European
           | Enterprise because they originally went Google route or
           | automating everything while taking a "our way or the high-
           | way" attitude toward legalisation and localised agreements.
           | This is basically why Azure was capable to fill the void that
           | AWS was struggling to fill. Modern AWS has learned a lot from
           | Kim that though, and are now ahead of Microsoft in many
           | areas. I still can't get a guarantee that only European
           | citizens working in the EU will be the only people who work
           | on my Azure cloud like I can from Amazon.
           | 
           | But as a whole, the sort of setup where I can call Redmond
           | directly when shits hit the fan, and they will even give me
           | hourly updates via phone until the issue has been resolved.
           | That's a Balmer sort of thing. And so is the financial aspect
           | of how much more sense it makes to chose the Microsoft option
           | once you're already in bed with them. If anything that last
           | hit has only grown under the new Microsoft.
           | 
           | I mean, how can I justify to my political leadership that I
           | need to buy a Microsoft Teams competitor when it's already
           | included in our office365 setup? I can't, and this just
           | snowballs over time.
           | 
           | I'm not unhappy about this by the way. Through the past many
           | decades Microsoft has been one of our best business partners
           | as far as Tech goes. Which is very likely why AWS has adopted
           | the approach.
        
         | joejerryronnie wrote:
         | I always thought it ironic that Linux killed Sun rather than
         | Microsoft.
        
         | xroche wrote:
         | And we may remember the "Linux is a cancer" (https://www.thereg
         | ister.com/2001/06/02/ballmer_linux_is_a_ca...), or more subtly
         | the SCO "suicide attack" attack against open-source:
         | https://www.computerworld.com/article/2563673/update--micros...
        
       | codeulike wrote:
       | _8. Is your son obsessed with "Lunix"?_
       | 
       |  _BSD, Lunix, Debian and Mandrake are all versions of an illegal
       | hacker operation system, invented by a Soviet computer hacker
       | named Linyos Torovoltos, before the Russians lost the Cold War._
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       |  _Lunix is extremely dangerous software, and cannot be removed
       | without destroying part of your hard disk surface._
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | wtf I love lunix now
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | _in Russia, computer programs delete you!_
        
       | coward76 wrote:
       | Is your son or daughter safe from the Russian menace "Tetris"?
       | Some common symptoms include them attempting to organize their
       | room into well fitting shapes such as neatly fitting boxes.
       | 
       | True Hackers use Compuserve or Prodigy.
        
         | daveslash wrote:
         | Overheard in the office a few years ago:
         | 
         |  _" Did you know that Tetris was originally written in
         | Haskell?"_
         | 
         |  _" Really? I thought that it was originally written in
         | Russia?"_
        
           | Teknoman117 wrote:
           | Hah.
           | 
           | Reminds me of a Facebook post I saw the night after working
           | on a class project at a friend's apartment. I think it was
           | "you know you live with CS people when you come home and hear
           | people talking about the difference between Pickles and Sea
           | Pickles" (CPickle).
        
         | emidln wrote:
         | Prodigy spoke ppp, was reasonably priced, and still had news
         | access in 99/00 and a good feed at that. At some point they
         | underwent a series of mergers/sell-ofs/rebrands until Yahoo
         | owned them. I think their nntp servers still worked when I
         | switched to cable internet in around 03.
         | 
         | Prodigy offering $400 off a $399 computer at Best Buy if you
         | signed up for a 3 year service agreement was why I had my first
         | modern computer.
        
         | aasasd wrote:
         | You laugh, but: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetris_effect
        
           | aasasd wrote:
           | Also, Tetris taught me this: https://media.sketchfab.com/mode
           | ls/c4df0c4fb6904e9e80c13ef8e...
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | When Call of Duty 4 came out, I played it so much I would
           | have vivid dreams almost nightly of playing "paintball" with
           | friends, suddenly realizing we were using real guns and ammo,
           | and we would continue "playing" even after we realized the
           | death and carnage that was resulting.
        
           | geocrasher wrote:
           | I had this when I played Minecraft a lot. My wife and I (who
           | both played for hours on end almost daily, running servers
           | together) both started the see the world as blocks. It
           | changed our perception quite a bit. It didn't bother us, we
           | thought it was cool. It didn't interfere with anything. We
           | maintained our understanding of reality vs game. Until a
           | creeper blew up our house IRL. That was unusual.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | This nearly killed me with Trackmania a few years ago and
           | learning to drive a real car. In Trackmania you had to slam
           | the steering to one side when turning. On a highway... not so
           | much
        
             | aasasd wrote:
             | I had a persistent problem with racing games, because
             | analog sticks always seemed too lightweight and fickle, and
             | basically I mostly could either turn or not turn. Until I
             | finally learned with PS Vita's minuscule sticks to hold the
             | thumb crooked in mid-air and fiddle the stick just a
             | little.
             | 
             | It's also weird how little of muscle memory immediately
             | transfers between racing games, specifically sim-ish ones.
             | Each time I switch from one to another, I'm driving like a
             | drunk monkey again. Plus there's plenty of difference
             | between more arcadey handheld games and more involved
             | desktop/big-console ones. Not much surprise that with all
             | this, games barely approach actual driving feel and skill--
             | I've heard that only Assetto Corsa has some magical
             | feedback for steering wheel controllers, that conveys the
             | feel of a car riding on asphalt.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | Can we get away from the politics and get back to the topic at
       | hand? The dangers of Quake as a hacker training ground for young
       | impressionable minds?
       | 
       | Don't get me started on the potential pitfalls of AMD processors.
       | 
       | Related story: I one time almost got our internet shutoff by
       | trying to telnet into various ISP (EarthLink) IPs when I was like
       | 13.
        
       | atum47 wrote:
       | >does your son use Quake
       | 
       | I lost it.
        
       | josephcsible wrote:
       | What scares me is that I can picture some parents having read
       | this and thinking it was good, serious advice.
        
       | grawprog wrote:
       | >Popular hacker software includes "Comet Cursor", "Bonzi Buddy"
       | and "Flash"
       | 
       | OK i have to admit. This made me laugh.
        
       | tomc1985 wrote:
       | If your son can backtrace a firewall through a series of tubes,
       | he's definitely a hacker
        
         | hacdaddy wrote:
         | tracerT for you and me!
        
       | swagtricker wrote:
       | Even better - you can now troll Bill Gates by reminding him that
       | Linux was both more successful than and outlasted his marriage:)
        
         | Smithalicious wrote:
         | Please do not do this
        
         | derrikcurran wrote:
         | I come to Hacker News to avoid garbage like this.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | " _Don 't feed egregious comments by replying; flag them
           | instead._"
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | People are often surprised at how similar HN is to all other
           | forms of social media.
           | 
           | The only thing saving it is the quantity of people who don't
           | know about it.
           | 
           | It is 100% always a waste of time and I'm literally wasting
           | time right now when the other screen in front of me has the
           | thing I should actually be doing.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | People become surprised when they see something different
             | from the norm. If they are surprised, it tells you that the
             | norm is different.
             | 
             | And look at that, the comment in question is now dead.
             | That's the system working.
        
               | devilduck wrote:
               | Ask someone else and they might call that censorship.
        
             | developer93 wrote:
             | I look at it as slightly more constructive procrastinating
             | than can be achieved with other social media, in that I
             | actually learn something a lot of the time, even if the
             | things I learn don't immediately improve my life.
        
           | emidln wrote:
           | This reminds me of prime Slashdot commentary. My recall isn't
           | good enough to have an intuition if this would have been
           | negative or +5.
        
           | devilduck wrote:
           | Well that's a mistake on your part since HN is rife with
           | hubris and garbage.
        
           | phil_folrida wrote:
           | Understood though it was the reality of the 90's. did it
           | changed? yes absolutely, but you were tagged as a Lunatic, to
           | introduce Linux in corporate environment.
        
           | elisaado wrote:
           | the comment is flagged now, what did he say?
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | if you want to see comments that are flagged, turn on
             | showdead in your settings.
        
         | Bootvis wrote:
         | You would be an asshole though.
        
           | JohnWhigham wrote:
           | If you can't stand the heat, you gotta get out of the kitchen
        
           | dang wrote:
           | " _Don 't feed egregious comments by replying; flag them
           | instead._"
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | Maybe, but billionaires shouldn't exist even if they are
           | philanthropic. There's a reason Bill Gates is a household
           | name and many other innovators are not, and it involves a lot
           | of zeroes.
           | 
           | If you are going to be a billionaire, you surrender your life
           | to being on the front page of the tabloids.
           | 
           | In my mind the only reason to continue working after making
           | around $10 million is greed. Bill Gates himself cites his
           | busy schedule as a detriment to the marriage. A guy that
           | didn't need to work another day in his life if he didn't want
           | to since 20+ years ago!
           | 
           | Hot take: philanthropy is a tax avoidance scheme, even if it
           | is helpful to the world. Billionaires and millionaires
           | improve their image by getting to _choose_ where their wealth
           | goes, instead of being _required_ to surrender wealth and
           | have it be used the way that the people want through
           | representative government.
           | 
           | In reality, you don't become a billionaire without being
           | ruthless, cut-throat, and a very big asshole.
           | 
           | Remember all the stories about Bill Gates yelling at
           | engineers in the 90's?
           | 
           | https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/us_850292
           | 
           | Bill Gates is just another boss who demanded his employees
           | sacrifice their hours for his wealth.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid unrelated controversies and
             | generic tangents._ "
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | 310260 wrote:
             | >Hot take: philanthropy is a tax avoidance scheme, even if
             | it is helpful to the world. Billionaires and millionaires
             | improve their image by getting to choose where their wealth
             | goes, instead of being required to surrender wealth and
             | have it be used the way that the people want through
             | representative government.
             | 
             | >In reality, you don't become a billionaire without being
             | ruthless, cut-throat, and a very big asshole.
             | 
             | Very much agree. It's so strange that so many people around
             | the world try and align themselves with billionaires to
             | some degree or another. In some cases, they'll even defend
             | them tooth and nail when met with any critique (like Elon
             | Musk's harem of fanboys).
             | 
             | Idolizing billionaires or trying to align with them makes
             | no sense because there isn't a realistic chance that you'll
             | ever see the level of success they did. Maybe it's fun to
             | fantasize about or gives you something to work towards but
             | there are much more interesting and worthwhile things you
             | can do with your time than endlessly pursue wealth.
        
             | endominus wrote:
             | The idea that governments spend their money responsibly and
             | according to the wishes of their citizens is... The kindest
             | thing I can say is that it's not a universally held opinion
             | (or even, in my experience, a significant-minority held
             | opinion).
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | You know, it feels that way to citizens because the
               | government is spending money in ways that _other
               | citizens_ want, but not them specifically. Iowa corn
               | growers love corn subsidies and politicians make ethanol
               | pledges to appease them, home owners love mortgage tax
               | deductions so no politician will dare threaten them,
               | military equipment manufactures love that we spend
               | ludicrous amounts of money on our arguably insanely-too-
               | big military, etc. Sure, there 's some straight-up
               | corruption too, but personally I think the waste from
               | that pales in comparison to the waste of politicians
               | simply trying to appeal to as many constituents as
               | possible for votes.
               | 
               | Representative government is, unsurprisingly, a pretty
               | good reflection of the people it governs. What we are
               | saying when we say we don't think that government spends
               | money responsibly is that our society loves to create
               | inefficiencies to exploit for their own gain and don't
               | care about the consequences to others.
        
               | endominus wrote:
               | I understand the point that preferences are not
               | homogeneous across the population, and therefore there
               | will always be a portion - often a significant portion -
               | of government spending that any given citizen will
               | disagree with. But I would argue that a significant
               | amount of spending by the government _is_ purely
               | wasteful. Furthermore, one of the most useful roles of
               | government, in my opinion, should be the efficient
               | allocation of societal resources. Appeasement strategies
               | for special interest groups are the furthest you can
               | possibly get from that. Ethanol pledges that deepen
               | dependence on inefficient and damaging businesses, zoning
               | laws that create hard and increasingly intraversible
               | class splits between property-owning Eloi and the forever
               | wage-slaving Morlocks, and continued investment in an
               | unreasonably sized military infrastructure are good for
               | certain interests, but overall bad for society as a
               | whole. If the government consistently makes decisions
               | that are bad for society as a whole, I would posit that
               | it is failing at a critical role.
               | 
               | If that is the case, then a certain portion of wealth
               | going to actually good causes rather than the government
               | would be a good thing, not an ethical violation. If the
               | government cannot be relied on to spend the wealth of its
               | people responsibly - if instead it fritters that resource
               | away in power games and appeasement - then avoiding said
               | taxes is not, fundamentally, immoral.
               | 
               | Off the top of my head for other bad and expensive
               | government programs, there's the TSA and other Department
               | of Homeland Security initiatives that fall under the
               | umbrella of Security Theater; the support, both legal and
               | economic, of the private prison industry; arms sales to
               | ethically dubious partners; political vanity projects
               | like the "Bridge to Nowhere"; ideologically driven
               | propaganda (Reefer Madness, anyone?); and straight-up war
               | crimes.
               | 
               | Representative government may be a good reflection of the
               | people - I have misgivings about that claim, but I'll let
               | them go - but the people should demand better than a
               | reflection. I don't want my moral equal leading me; I
               | want someone better. I want someone who isn't afraid to
               | make an unpopular decision when it's the right thing to
               | do.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > If the government consistently makes decisions that are
               | bad for society as a whole, I would posit that it is
               | failing at a critical role.
               | 
               | Ok, but who's fault is that? We are the ones who vote for
               | these people.
               | 
               | > If that is the case, then a certain portion of wealth
               | going to actually good causes rather than the government
               | would be a good thing, not an ethical violation. If the
               | government cannot be relied on to spend the wealth of its
               | people responsibly - if instead it fritters that resource
               | away in power games and appeasement - then avoiding said
               | taxes is not, fundamentally, immoral.
               | 
               | I disagree because fundamentally taxes are used to
               | support public services that benefit society as a whole.
               | Cheating that process is cheating society. You may have
               | the luxury of being able to forego many of those services
               | but a lot of people do not.
               | 
               | > Off the top of my head for other bad and expensive
               | government programs, there's the TSA and other Department
               | of Homeland Security initiatives that fall under the
               | umbrella of Security Theater; the support, both legal and
               | economic, of the private prison industry; arms sales to
               | ethically dubious partners; political vanity projects
               | like the "Bridge to Nowhere"; ideologically driven
               | propaganda (Reefer Madness, anyone?); and straight-up war
               | crimes.
               | 
               | Yes, and I strongly encourage us to use our power in the
               | democratic process to oppose those things. If people
               | really didn't want those things, they would vote for
               | politicians who also didn't support them. The fact that
               | they don't means that they have other priorities in
               | selecting politicians and are willing to compromise on
               | those things.
               | 
               | > Representative government may be a good reflection of
               | the people - I have misgivings about that claim, but I'll
               | let them go - but the people should demand better than a
               | reflection.
               | 
               | I think that's a very strange statement. If we want our
               | government to be better all we have to do is vote for
               | better people even if it is not in our individual best
               | interest. You are demanding that the government be better
               | than the people who elect it, but that very demand can
               | only possibly be implemented by said people!
               | 
               | > I want someone better. I want someone who isn't afraid
               | to make an unpopular decision when it's the right thing
               | to do.
               | 
               | Then vote for that person and encourage others to do so,
               | that's how our society works. You are extremely arrogant
               | to think that you should be able to dictate to society
               | how it should work and then get pissed off when it
               | doesn't listen to you and claim moral superiority by not
               | paying your taxes.
        
               | endominus wrote:
               | >I disagree because fundamentally taxes are used to
               | support public services that benefit society as a whole.
               | 
               | A large part of my point is that this claim is not true.
               | The purpose of a system is what it does. Taxes are used
               | to appease constituents, not improve society. They may be
               | related, they may overlap at some points, but they are
               | not the same.
               | 
               | >The fact that they don't means that they have other
               | priorities in selecting politicians and are willing to
               | compromise on those things.
               | 
               | Not necessarily. People aren't machines of pure
               | rationality. They do not vote for their best interests or
               | their moral beliefs. They are misled and trained against
               | seeking alternatives. They vote for their "tribe," not
               | out of a sense of moral duty. And your impression of
               | democracy is extremely idealistic - you should read the
               | book Democracy for Realists. It sheds a lot of light on
               | the actual patterns and causes of voting behavior. In any
               | case, votes don't matter as much as you think they do.
               | The democratic process acts more as a relief valve for
               | societal tension than an effective method of enacting
               | change in government. Policy implementations remain
               | relatively static across the aisle; much ado is made over
               | the 5% difference between blue and red, and every other
               | position on the political spectrum is quietly kept out of
               | the public's eye.
               | 
               | >If we want our government to be better all we have to do
               | is vote for better people
               | 
               | Strongly disagree. "Better people" doesn't fix the
               | problem, just like "Kill the dictator" doesn't fix the
               | problem. The problem is systemic. One good person in a
               | position of power, two people - it doesn't matter. The
               | solutions to this problem, historically, have been
               | extremely painful for the societies implementing them.
               | Hopefully the US can do better, but I've never been an
               | optimist.
               | 
               | >Then vote for that person and encourage others to do so,
               | that's how our society works. You are extremely arrogant
               | to think that you should be able to dictate to society
               | how it should work and then get pissed off when it
               | doesn't listen to you and claim moral superiority by not
               | paying your taxes.
               | 
               | 1. I don't have voting rights. 2. I'm not dictating how
               | society should work, I'm explaining my preferences and
               | ideals for government. 3. I'm not angry, just
               | disappointed. 4. I'm not claiming moral superiority, just
               | denying moral inferiority. 5. I pay my taxes.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | The way you describe it one may as well believe that
               | democracy is just a dictatorship with some handwaving.
               | You blame "the system" or "the political machine" to
               | alleviate responsibility for poor outcomes. The fact is
               | that we, as a people, have significant levels of control
               | over our government and yet we have a shitty result. We
               | are simply not as good and smart as we like to think we
               | are.
               | 
               | Regardless, I don't think a billionaire looking at the
               | elected government of their country and saying "I know
               | better than the people you elected, so I am justified in
               | evading taxes and spending that money how _I think_ it
               | should be spent " is a morally justified position even if
               | it is true.
        
               | endominus wrote:
               | "To be ruled is both necessary and inherently
               | discomfiting (as well as dangerous). For our rulers to be
               | accountable to us softens its intrinsic humiliations,
               | probably sets some hazy limits to the harms that they
               | will voluntarily choose to do to us collectively, and
               | thus diminishes some of the dangers to which their rule
               | may expose us. To suggest that we can ever hope to have
               | the power to make them act just as we would wish them to
               | suggests that it is really we, not they, who are ruling.
               | This is an illusion, and probably a somewhat malign
               | illusion: either a self-deception, or an instance of
               | being deceived by others, or very probably both." - John
               | Dunn
               | 
               | >Regardless, I don't think a billionaire looking at the
               | elected government of their country and saying "I know
               | better than the people you elected, so I am justified in
               | evading taxes and spending that money how I think it
               | should be spent" is a morally justified position even if
               | it is true.
               | 
               | What if the elected government is actually evil? Ever
               | heard the quote, "When injustice becomes law, resistance
               | becomes duty"? There are a number of dictators, aside
               | from the obvious example, who were democratically
               | elected. There are many countries who use their people's
               | wealth to fund genocidal campaigns against minorities
               | within their borders. Some of those countries are
               | representative democracies.
               | 
               | If it is _true_ that an individual knows better than the
               | elected government and is more moral than them, and you
               | still insist that their power (for what is wealth but
               | liquid power?) be squandered or used for evil ends, I
               | just don 't know hwat to say to you. It is a baffling and
               | honestly frightening position to take. To abnegate your
               | own will and submit to that of the people, out of blind
               | faith that they will be right. It is the core to the
               | surrender to every lynch mob, every witch hunt, every
               | moral panic that blinds people and initiates their
               | frenzies of hate.
               | 
               | "We are not as good and smart as we like to think we are"
               | - so we should just allow the zeitgeist to determine our
               | morality and sink our intellect to the lowest common
               | denominator? Is that really what you believe? And which
               | of us, exactly, is "alleviating responsibility?" I place
               | it on a broken system; you on a fallen people.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > What if the elected government is actually evil? Ever
               | heard the quote, "When injustice becomes law, resistance
               | becomes duty"?
               | 
               | I don't think "taking advantage of all the benefits of a
               | nation's resources and infrastructure while
               | simultaneously contributing nothing, which I can only
               | really get away with because I'm so successful" is a very
               | good form of "resistance". Let's be frank here: there is
               | absolutely no billionaire out there evading taxes because
               | they have a moral problem with how their government uses
               | it.
               | 
               | > If it is true that an individual knows better than the
               | elected government and is more moral than them, and you
               | still insist that their power (for what is wealth but
               | liquid power?) be squandered or used for evil ends, I
               | just don't know hwat to say to you.
               | 
               | I believe pretty much every individual will claim that
               | they are those things. Which one do believe actually does
               | know better and will be more moral? If only there were
               | some kind of system where we could choose...
               | 
               | > To abnegate your own will and submit to that of the
               | people, out of blind faith that they will be right. It is
               | the core to the surrender to every lynch mob, every witch
               | hunt, every moral panic that blinds people and initiates
               | their frenzies of hate.
               | 
               | We're talking about paying your fucking taxes for fuck
               | sake. This isn't about blind faith in rightness, it's
               | about your society electing a government, you being a
               | part of that society and wishing to continue being a part
               | of that society, and therefore you pay your fucking
               | taxes. It isn't about subsuming your will to a mob, it's
               | about not hypocritically enjoying the benefits of society
               | while bemoaning doing your part in keeping it running.
               | 
               | > "We are not as good and smart as we like to think we
               | are" - so we should just allow the zeitgeist to determine
               | our morality and sink our intellect to the lowest common
               | denominator?
               | 
               | No. We should not pretend that we are justifying not
               | paying taxes for moral reasons when we are still totally
               | ok with benefiting from that same immorality. That isn't
               | a brave stance against injustice, it's trying to justify
               | greed by masking it as virtuous, and that's immoral.
        
               | endominus wrote:
               | >Which one do believe actually does know better and will
               | be more moral?
               | 
               | You literally said that even if the billionaire is right
               | (i.e. knows better how to improve people's lives with
               | philanthropy), he should still give up his money. Your
               | argument has nothing to do with morality, and everything
               | to do with authoritarianism.
               | 
               | >We're talking about paying your fucking taxes for fuck
               | sake.
               | 
               | No, we're talking about a society's allocation of
               | resources. If a government cannot or will not allocate
               | them to the benefit of a society, it has no moral right
               | to them. This entire argument started out of the claim
               | that billionaires getting tax breaks for philanthropy is
               | wrong; that they should instead redirect that wealth to
               | governments to do with as they will. If the actions of
               | the government will do less good than whatever ends that
               | philanthropy would have led to, then it is wrong to
               | demand that the money be wasted that way.
               | 
               | >That isn't a brave stance against injustice, it's trying
               | to justify greed by masking it as virtuous, and that's
               | immoral.
               | 
               | So your argument is that billionaires giving money to
               | philanthropic causes is fundamentally immoral because
               | they are doing it to justify greed and because
               | governments incentivize that behavior by offering tax
               | breaks?
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > You literally said that even if the billionaire is
               | right (i.e. knows better how to improve people's lives
               | with philanthropy), he should still give up his money.
               | Your argument has nothing to do with morality, and
               | everything to do with authoritarianism.
               | 
               | He should give up his money because if you are a part of
               | society and benefit from it, that obliges you to
               | contribute to the maintenance of that society. It isn't
               | about authoritarianism and your attempts to equate the
               | two is ridiculous.
               | 
               | > No, we're talking about a society's allocation of
               | resources. If a government cannot or will not allocate
               | them to the benefit of a society, it has no moral right
               | to them.
               | 
               | Then it should be replaced, or abandoned. The solution is
               | not eating your cake and having it too and pretending
               | that is righteous.
               | 
               | > This entire argument started out of the claim that
               | billionaires getting tax breaks for philanthropy is
               | wrong; that they should instead redirect that wealth to
               | governments to do with as they will. If the actions of
               | the government will do less good than whatever ends that
               | philanthropy would have led to, then it is wrong to
               | demand that the money be wasted that way.
               | 
               | Getting a tax _break_ , an exemption. Not that all the
               | philanthropy should go away, merely that they don't
               | deserve special exemption for it... Which isn't even
               | something I'm arguing!
               | 
               | I jumped in to point out that governments appear to waste
               | money because people have different opinions of where
               | money should go and the government represents people. It
               | will always appear wasteful to somebody.
               | 
               | Then this whole thing somehow devolved into trying to
               | justify tax evasion as a valid form of protest, which I
               | find absolutely ridiculous.
               | 
               | > So your argument is that billionaires giving money to
               | philanthropic causes
               | 
               | I never said that philanthropy was wrong. I said people
               | should pay their taxes. Would you kindly stop trying to
               | strawman me as an authoritarian populist who hates
               | charity or whatever the fuck crazy nonsense you'll think
               | of next?
        
               | endominus wrote:
               | >He should give up his money because if you are a part of
               | society and benefit from it, that obliges you to
               | contribute to the maintenance of that society.
               | 
               | Sure. But that's not what you're actually arguing for;
               | the point you're making is instead that you are obliged
               | to give your money to the government in the hopes that
               | they will contribute to the maintenance of that society.
               | If I or anyone else can and am/are willing to do it more
               | efficiently than the government can or will, you would
               | still demand it go through the government, for no more
               | justification than the fig leaf of the will of the
               | people, which is not a homogeneous thing in any case _as
               | you pointed out_ and therefore is not some sacred duty
               | that only the government is morally authorized to
               | perform. If a billionaire or anyone else can make their
               | money work better for a society than the government can,
               | they should be allowed to.
               | 
               | >Then this whole thing somehow devolved into somehow
               | trying to justify tax evasion as a valid form of protest
               | 
               | Except it didn't? I have never made an argument either
               | for tax evasion or protest in this thread. The closest I
               | got was the Jefferson quote, which is in the context of
               | an _actually evil government_. I 'm making the moral
               | argument for billionaire philanthropy. And yes, removing
               | tax breaks for said philanthropy will reduce it. It may
               | marginally increase tax revenue. And on the whole, the
               | result of that will probably, in my opinion, be a bad
               | thing. It will result in more suffering than allowing tax
               | breaks for philanthropy. My understanding is that you
               | accept that this is true, and are saying that even though
               | it is the case, it is still morally superior for that
               | wealth to go to less effective government projects than
               | more effective philanthropy.
               | 
               | >I never said that philanthropy was wrong.
               | 
               | So when you said "That isn't a brave stance against
               | injustice, it's trying to justify greed by masking it as
               | virtuous, and that's immoral" what is immoral, exactly?
               | Because reading that paragraph, the only act that seems
               | to refer to is "philanthropy."
               | 
               | Also, you think _I 'm_ strawmanning _you_? You 've
               | claimed that I assume moral superiority for not paying
               | taxes, that I'm advocating for purely extractive economic
               | activity and tax evasion from billionaires, and that my
               | entire point is about masking greed through virtuous
               | language. If you have a point that's not just handwaving
               | away inefficiencies in government as an unimpeachable
               | divine will of the people made manifest, I have yet to
               | hear it. Taxes are not a moral good. They are a strategy
               | for asset reallocation. If they work well, fine. If they
               | don't, we should not pretend that we have to pay them for
               | any reason other than the threat of force. If
               | billionaires can do better than the government can
               | through philanthropy, great! Let them. If it seems to be
               | working - and a large part of philanthropy seems to be
               | working - then incentivize that behavior, socially
               | through status or economically through tax exemptions.
               | 
               | There are things that tax is necessary for. Critical
               | infrastructure, the unsexy parts of building and
               | maintaining a society (roads, sewers, etc), legislative
               | and executive matters, national defense. There are things
               | that both public money and private money can be useful
               | for - social welfare, education, research, etc. Often,
               | the private money results in much better outcomes in fair
               | trials; it is less bounded by realpolitik and is more
               | agile in redeployment to more effective methods. Often,
               | the tax money is much greater than what is actually
               | necessary for the achieved purpose. The United States
               | spends a roughly equal amount of its tax income on public
               | healthcare as the UK does, and has nothing comparable to
               | the NHS. When it tries to reduce spending, it does so not
               | by adapting itself to the times, reinventing itself like
               | any long-running institution should aim to do, but by
               | accumulating another layer of cruft, becoming ever
               | greater, ever less efficient. The system creaks under the
               | weight of its debts, just as the VA offices creak under
               | the weight of thousands of tons of paperwork, as the
               | halls of power creak under the load of yet more
               | stultifying regulation, presented only to entrench the
               | powers that be. It creaks under the weight of politicians
               | made fat over the wealth of the people, vying for power
               | among the crumbling institutions that first generated
               | that wealth, now dilapidated, hollowed out and filled
               | again with sycophants and psychopaths.
               | 
               | Pay your taxes. But don't pretend that paying taxes is
               | morally superior to just giving money to a good cause.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > Sure. But that's not what you're actually arguing for;
               | the point you're making is instead that you are obliged
               | to give your money to the government in the hopes that
               | they will contribute to the maintenance of that society.
               | If I or anyone else can and am/are willing to do it more
               | efficiently than the government can or will [...]
               | 
               | Most individuals will believe that they can distribute
               | that money more efficiently, partially because they are
               | largely ignorant of vast swaths of things the government
               | supports that keeps society running, partially because
               | everyone suffers from Dunning-Kruger, and partially out
               | of sheer selfishness. We collect taxes from everyone,
               | pool it, and elect a body of representatives to determine
               | how to allocate it for the betterment of all. Sometimes
               | they will not do that, and I say that is on us as voters
               | as much as it is them. It isn't perfect, but what does
               | the alternative look like? What kind of system are you
               | advocating for?
               | 
               | > I have never made an argument either for tax evasion or
               | protest in this thread. The closest I got was the
               | Jefferson quote, which is in the context of an actually
               | evil government.
               | 
               | Yes. How else am I meant to take that quote except as an
               | illustration that one can justify not paying taxes on
               | moral grounds because they don't agree with the way they
               | are spent?
               | 
               | Case in point:
               | 
               | > If you have a point that's not just handwaving away
               | inefficiencies in government as an unimpeachable divine
               | will of the people made manifest, I have yet to hear it.
               | 
               | > It creaks under the weight of politicians made fat over
               | the wealth of the people, vying for power among the
               | crumbling institutions that first generated that wealth,
               | now dilapidated, hollowed out and filled again with
               | sycophants and psychopaths.
               | 
               | How am I not supposed to read this, under the context of
               | that Jefferson quote, as "the government does inefficient
               | stuff sometimes, so that morally justifies not paying
               | taxes".
               | 
               | > I'm making the moral argument for billionaire
               | philanthropy. And yes, removing tax breaks for said
               | philanthropy will reduce it. It may marginally increase
               | tax revenue. And on the whole, the result of that will
               | probably, in my opinion, be a bad thing.
               | 
               | I'm not 100% sold on that idea, simply because the
               | "philanthropy" need not necessarily actually contribute
               | positively to society. That person is effectively taking
               | taxes that might be used to, say, pay for Medicare and
               | redirecting it to, say, an evangelical organization that
               | does nothing but pester people to convert to their
               | religion. I am not sure we should encourage that, but I
               | am not really against the concept either.
               | 
               | > So when you said "That isn't a brave stance against
               | injustice, it's trying to justify greed by masking it as
               | virtuous, and that's immoral" what is immoral, exactly?
               | Because reading that paragraph, the only act that seems
               | to refer to is "philanthropy."
               | 
               | No one is preventing billionaires from using their money
               | to try and make the world a better place, what is being
               | argued is that maybe they shouldn't get tax breaks for
               | it. Is it morally right that a billionaire only gives
               | money to some cause (which again, may not actually be for
               | the betterment of society) .
               | 
               | > Taxes are not a moral good.
               | 
               | ...I can't 100% agree with that statement. Taxes are a
               | part of the social contract, and to that extent paying
               | them is honoring the contract, which all else being equal
               | is good.
               | 
               | > They are a strategy for asset reallocation. If they
               | work well, fine. If they don't, we should not pretend
               | that we have to pay them for any reason other than the
               | threat of force.
               | 
               | Again, it is difficult to divorce this from the Jefferson
               | quote. It sounds very much like you are saying you
               | believe that taxes are not working for the betterment of
               | society and are basically theft. As far as I am aware, we
               | are talking about real billionaires in the real world
               | with real governments, not some hypothetical totally
               | corrupt and practically unelected show-democracy.
               | 
               | > If billionaires can do better than the government can
               | through philanthropy, great! Let them. If it seems to be
               | working - and a large part of philanthropy seems to be
               | working - then incentivize that behavior, socially
               | through status or economically through tax exemptions.
               | 
               | I don't necessarily disagree with this, but I am weary of
               | the idea that any given person's choice of where that
               | money should be spent will be better. Especially since I
               | find it difficult to disagree with others in this thread
               | saying that no one gets to be that wealthy without being
               | a bastard in some regards, so I'm especially weary of
               | letting them skip out on their obligation to society in
               | favor of whatever they think is more important. As flawed
               | as it is, I trust the government to allocate those
               | resources better for society because we have at least
               | some measure of control over it via democracy.
               | 
               | Aside from the above mentioned line about sycophants and
               | psychopaths, I agree that our government could be a lot
               | better. However, I seriously doubt that putting our faith
               | in billionaires to be generous is the way forward on
               | that.
               | 
               | Ok, we keep going back and forth on this stuff so let me
               | sum up my position:
               | 
               | Taxes are part of the social contract, so anyone in
               | society should pay them if they are taking advantage of
               | the infrastructure and services that society provides.
               | The elected government of a democracy is not a perfect
               | system for allocating taxes for the betterment of
               | society, but it is the best system we have. I don't trust
               | billionaires, who almost certainly attained their wealth
               | in large part by being ruthless and exploiting loopholes,
               | to not exploit tax-deductible charity, and they certainly
               | have enough wealth to not need to.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | A billionaire is a single unelected person. Only a pure
               | dictatorship is less representative than that.
               | 
               | I'd take a flawed government with some semblance of an
               | electoral process and representative taxation over
               | dependence on a benevolent individual.
               | 
               | For every Bill Gates there is a Charles Koch.
        
               | endominus wrote:
               | The other, important, difference being that I am not
               | required to fund the billionaire. If I object to the
               | actions of a billionaire, it's not my money that's being
               | misused.
        
               | developer93 wrote:
               | Most of them are tax avoiding, so yes, they are using
               | your money. Or at least causing your money to be spent on
               | other things than it would if they contributed
               | proportional to their advantage.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | I'm not?
               | 
               | How should I stop using Comcast for my Internet?
               | 
               | What other internet browser could I use in the 1990s
               | besides IE on an ActiveX page?
               | 
               | What other phone can I use besides a Google or Apple
               | phone?
               | 
               | How do I avoid giving Nestle or Unilever money? By
               | avoiding a massive list of thousands of brands?
               | 
               | These are just a few examples of the negatives of
               | capitalist consolidation.
        
               | abfan1127 wrote:
               | Comcast maintains their monopoly through state power.
               | Through licensing, easement access, and other
               | regulations, no one takes on Comcast.
        
               | endominus wrote:
               | >What other internet browser could I use in the 1990s
               | besides IE?
               | 
               | Netscape? Opera? Lynx? All of which predate IE.
               | 
               | >What other phone can I use besides a Google or Apple
               | phone?
               | 
               | A dumb one. Or install something like LineageOS. And if
               | your complaint is that they're not as nice, well, they're
               | not required to be. Philosophical positions and moral
               | boundaries have a price, and convenience is a small one
               | to pay.
               | 
               | >How do I avoid giving Nestle or Unilever money? By
               | avoiding a massive list of thousands of brands?
               | 
               | Yes. That's exactly what you do. With the exception of
               | certain pharmaceuticals, the vast majority of the stuff
               | they sell is not necessary. If you don't want to support
               | billionaires, don't be suckered into the consumerist
               | trap. It's not hard to live with, and want, less stuff.
               | 
               | Honestly, the sibling comment about billionaires
               | capturing critical infrastructure and monopolizing it is
               | a much better argument than this. But you're not even
               | trying to look at the issue from my perspective. If you
               | object to the way your government is spending its money,
               | as many citizens have done over the past twenty years,
               | what can you actually do about it? The consequences of
               | withholding your money from the tax man is much more
               | severe than doing so from Bill Gates or Charles Koch.
        
               | 310260 wrote:
               | >I am not required to fund the billionaire.
               | 
               | Except, of course, when whatever elaborate mousetrap they
               | used to gain their billions becomes a monopoly and also
               | critical infrastructure.
        
               | endominus wrote:
               | An excellent point! But that is something that a
               | billionaire _may_ do. And often the answer to that is
               | government action - see how often a government will
               | actually take said action. It is something the government
               | by its very nature _will_ do, and there is no
               | counterbalancing force.
               | 
               | The immediate rebuttal that comes to mind is that the
               | government does not dismantle the billionaire's
               | monopolistic scheme because of regulatory capture, and
               | because the billionaire has effectively suborned the
               | government. If you are about to make that argument, I
               | suggest you introspect a little, as you would only be
               | making my point; the "representative government" is not
               | spending its resources according to the will of the
               | people in any case.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | par wrote:
       | oldie but such a classic
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | And they grow up to teach computer hacking classes to sysadmins
       | and law enforcement.[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-courses/hacker-
       | technique...
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | My only lament with this is that the link prominently has 'humor'
       | in it, so I can't subject unsuspecting friends to the text. Guess
       | I'm off to one of the 'archive' sites, with more cryptic urls.
       | 
       | Edit: here it is https://archive.is/e0diF
       | 
       | Or
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20040612092245/http://www.adequa...
        
       | redleader55 wrote:
       | In an age of "post-truth", out of control "political correctness"
       | and all the other daemons, it's hard to read this and even
       | realise it is supposed to be satire.
        
         | bradjohnson wrote:
         | Please don't hijack the conversation to whinge about political
         | correctness.
        
       | steveklabnik wrote:
       | Adequacy.org is just... it's from a different generation of the
       | Internet. As someone who read this close to publication, and was
       | fifteen at the time... what a read, haha.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | tr1ll10nb1ll wrote:
       | I'm assuming that this is obviously satire. Looking at some of
       | the comments on HN tho, it makes me feel like it might not be.
       | Please correct me if I'm wrong.
        
         | g00gler wrote:
         | I thought this was a joke too. I got a kick out of the idea of
         | some high schooler or college freshman's satire causing a bunch
         | of parents to force their kids to remove flash in 2001 because
         | its a "computer hacking tool".
         | 
         | The other stuff like "you can't remove Linux without damaging
         | the hard drive" and that you have to send it back to the
         | manufacturer to be replaced just seems so cheeky...
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | > and that you have to send it back to the manufacturer to be
           | replaced just seems so cheeky...
           | 
           | This reads to me like some scripted item a jaded customer
           | service representative reads to a computer-illiterate
           | customer complaining about something on their computer, who
           | of course believes it.
        
           | endominus wrote:
           | I once had a scammer call me, claiming to be from Microsoft
           | support and trying to convince me to install a RAT. When he
           | asked if I was using Windows or Mac, I replied "Linux." He
           | was aghast, saying that was "illegal" and he would be
           | reporting me for breaking the law unless I complied with his
           | directives. Had a good laugh at that one.
        
             | kaybe wrote:
             | I told him we didn't have a computer. That didn't register
             | at all, he still tried to get me to install something,
             | somehow, despite my insistence.
        
               | jschwartzi wrote:
               | "Okay, let me toggle the bootloader in. Call me back in
               | about an hour."
        
       | busymom0 wrote:
       | > If your son has requested a new "processor" from a company
       | called "AMD", this is genuine cause for alarm. AMD is a third-
       | world based company who make inferior, "knock-off" copies of
       | American processor chips. They use child labor extensively in
       | their third world sweatshops, and they deliberately disable the
       | security features that American processor makers, such as Intel,
       | use to prevent hacking. AMD chips are never sold in stores, and
       | you will most likely be told that you have to order them from
       | internet sites. Do not buy this chip! This is one request that
       | you must refuse your son, if you are to have any hope of raising
       | him well.
       | 
       | I can't tell if this post is serious or satire? Was this actually
       | the consensus back in 2001?
        
       | nickstinemates wrote:
       | I've looked for this off and on for a long time. What a relic. It
       | belongs in a museum.
       | 
       | Thank you so much for finding it.
        
       | ww520 wrote:
       | I did some phone phreaking when I was a kid. Wrote a Basic
       | program to control the modem to randomly try out local numbers
       | that can call long distance because most of the cool BBS with
       | lots of warez were long distance at that time.
       | 
       | It went well for a while. But then one of my parents' friends
       | called my home and couldn't get through because my program ran
       | for hours tying up the line. He called the phone company to
       | complain. The phone company investigated and my parents got mad
       | at me, and that's the end of my phreaking career. I was mad at
       | that friend for snitching.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-05-04 23:01 UTC)