[HN Gopher] I Used to Write for Sports Illustrated. Now I Delive...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I Used to Write for Sports Illustrated. Now I Deliver Packages for
       Amazon (2018)
        
       Author : wallflower
       Score  : 154 points
       Date   : 2021-05-02 12:53 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | gkoberger wrote:
       | For anyone curious, it seems he now has a full-time job as a
       | journalist at the Santa Rosa Press Democrat. Happy he's being
       | paid for his words again.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/ausmurph88/status/1096838031804227584
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Article linked from the submission was from December 25, 2018,
         | and the tweet from Feb 16, 2019. Seems likely that writing this
         | article (and first having the experience of delivering for
         | Amazon) got him hired. Good for him!
        
           | dkarras wrote:
           | Exactly, good for him. Some people just know how to write. I
           | rarely read more than a couple paragraphs in pieces like
           | this, but he grabbed me until the end.
        
       | seibelj wrote:
       | > _Lurching west in stop-and-go traffic on I-80 that morning,
       | bound for Berkeley and a day of delivering in the rain, I had a
       | low moment, dwelling on how far I'd come down in the world. Then
       | I snapped out of it. I haven't come down in the world. What's
       | come down in the world is the business model that sustained Time
       | Inc. for decades. I'm pretty much the same writer, the same guy.
       | I haven't gone anywhere. My feet are the same._
       | 
       |  _When I'm in a rhythm, and my system's working, and I slide open
       | the side door and the parcel I'm looking for practically jumps
       | into my hand, and the delivery takes 35 seconds and I'm on to the
       | next one, I enjoy this gig. I like that it's challenging,
       | mentally and physically. As with the athletic contests I covered
       | for my old employer, there's a resolution, every day. I get to
       | the end of my route, or I don't. I deliver all the packages, or I
       | don't._
       | 
       | Delivering packages is a fine job doing honest labor. Amazon pays
       | well. He has a good attitude. He is doing something the modern
       | world needs. No shame in that.
       | 
       | If I was down on my luck I would have no problem doing whatever
       | job exists. I have washed dishes, and I enjoyed that job. I think
       | a lot of people think some types of work are beneath them but I
       | respect all people who are productive members of society - and
       | the flip-side is that I despise people who say these jobs are so
       | "terrible" they need to be outlawed or whatever.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | Yeah - I liked that part of his essay too, I also just
         | generally liked his writing.
         | 
         | There's something satisfying in this kind of work with clear
         | explicit goals and getting through the list everyday.
         | 
         | I think a lot of society issues seem to stem from how he
         | briefly felt, that this kind of thing was a sign of failure or
         | that he was embarrassed to tell friends at the holiday party.
         | 
         | The irony to me is that this kind of work is probably more
         | valuable to society than sports illustrated and day to day
         | almost certainly so.
         | 
         | If there was more cultural respect for these kinds of jobs,
         | people would feel better about themselves while doing them. I
         | think there should be. I was glad he felt good about it at the
         | end.
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | > There's something satisfying in this kind of work with
           | clear explicit goals and getting through the list everyday.
           | 
           | This sums up my mid career crisis. I miss the jobs of my
           | youth where I was just scheduled, showed up, did tasks, and
           | left when scheduled. Of course, a flaw of memories like this
           | is I mainly remember the good parts. When I really try, I
           | remember things like lack of flexibility (working from home,
           | leaving early to meet the plumber/doctor, etc) and honestly
           | how difficult living on a low wage actually was and that was
           | before all the responsibilities I've accumulated (family,
           | homes, etc).
           | 
           | Also, I always found these jobs truly fun. The carefreeness
           | of other employees and they types of characters you came
           | across was eclectic and interesting. Corporate America does
           | not allow of much of that and is fairly homogeneous even when
           | diversified.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | There would probably be more respect even if nothing else
           | changed except they paid more.
        
             | sldksk wrote:
             | This can't be overstated. Dignity means having the
             | financial stability required to comfortably live in a
             | decent neighborhood, get married, and raise a family.
        
               | TchoBeer wrote:
               | What if I don't want to get married and/or raise a
               | family?
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | Then don't? Having the stability that you could is good
               | either way.
        
             | nitrogen wrote:
             | I knew a UPS long-haul driver who was making over $100k in
             | 2003.
        
               | sldksk wrote:
               | That was 2003 and a different career with different
               | qualifications, not to mention work schedule.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | My point is the potential is there for driving and
               | delivering to rise in status and pay again.
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | I doubt it.
             | 
             | Both because Amazon pay is decent, but more so because it's
             | more about class expectations than it is about pay.
             | 
             | Lots of jobs make a lot of money, but are still not
             | considered high status.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Jobs like what?
               | 
               | The only ones I can think of are ones which suddenly
               | started paying a lot due to some market quirk (e.g.
               | miners in Australia in the 2010s).
               | 
               | Class expectations just take a while to catch up (or
               | never do if the market quirk doesn't persist).
        
               | tracedddd wrote:
               | Oil industry workers don't seem to carry much clout, kind
               | of a dirty job with a lot of physical labor, but pays
               | quite well and has for a while.
               | 
               | Truckers can still make an upper middle class salary,
               | especially if they own their truck or focus on a niche
               | (refrigerated, military deliveries, cross border, etc.)
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | I was actually thinking of underwater welders when I
               | wrote that. Not all oil industry jobs pay well but that
               | one _really_ can, and it carries the cachet to boot. It
               | 's definitely manual labor royalty - dangerous, highly
               | skilled and pays up to $300k.
               | 
               | Truckers are not doing so well these days, and where they
               | do make a lot it's typically because of backbreaking
               | labor and/or taking on financial risks. This still only
               | gets you into lower/mid tier software dev wages.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" I was actually thinking of underwater welders when I
               | wrote that. Not all oil industry jobs pay well but that
               | one really can, and it carries the cachet to boot. It's
               | definitely manual labor royalty - dangerous, highly
               | skilled and pays up to $300k."_
               | 
               | A lot of the "well paying", low-status jobs mentioned in
               | this thread are dangrous... long-haul truckers,
               | construction workers, underwater welders, even
               | electricians are jobs where you have to risk your life to
               | do them, and many of them are statistically dangerous as
               | well.
               | 
               | So whether the people who have such jobs are "well
               | compensated" for risking their lives like that is
               | debatable.
               | 
               | Certainly an IT manager job that paid the same as a
               | trucker would be far more preferable in terms of safety,
               | and would therefore be far better compensated when the
               | danger of being a trucker is taken in to account.
               | 
               | Of course, low-paid delivery jobs are even worse when you
               | consider that those low-paid delivery drivers have to
               | risk their lives on the road to deliver your packages.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | > " and would therefore be far better compensated when
               | the danger of being a trucker is taken in to account."
               | 
               | This strikes me as just making up reasons why examples
               | that disprove the status/pay point aren't _really_
               | disproving it.
               | 
               | If you can just make up reasons why your position is
               | right anyway even in cases where it's not, then it's
               | basically unfalsifiable.
        
               | jdhn wrote:
               | >Truckers are not doing so well these days
               | 
               | I thought there was a trucker shortage happening?
        
               | UweSchmidt wrote:
               | Software jobs are low status.
               | 
               | We live in a bubble and respect good hackers but normies
               | don't like nerds.
               | 
               | Hollywood portrays us between weirdo and pervert, while
               | glorifying lawyers and doctors.
        
               | FineTralfazz wrote:
               | That has a lot more to do with personality than career.
               | If you're an irritating know-it-all weirdo, people aren't
               | going to like you regardless of your job. I've known
               | engineers like that that, but most people I know and work
               | with are normal people and are respected.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | In Canada at least, any contractor/constructing job.
               | 
               | Plumbers, electricians are educated specialists making
               | very very good hourly wage but won't get same status as
               | say IT manager.
               | 
               | Bonded cleaner with great references can easily be 50
               | bucks an hour.
               | 
               | Truck drivers, forklift operators have steadily been well
               | compensated and need certified skillset but again don't
               | get same perceived class status.
               | 
               | Note I'm not saying I don't / these jobs shouldn't have
               | respect :). Question was which well paid jobs are seen as
               | different conferring class status despite good pay and
               | this is the general perception I've observed.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | Plumbing and electrician are the first two that come to
               | mind.
               | 
               | Construction would probably be another.
               | 
               | Basically "blue collar" jobs that require a lot of
               | expertise.
               | 
               | I'd guess some variation and small business risk, but I
               | think many do well.
        
               | roninhacker wrote:
               | The reason those don't command respect is because they
               | _don 't_ pay well in the main.
        
               | xupybd wrote:
               | An experienced industrial electrician gets more than your
               | average software developer, here in NZ.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Software devs in NZ are _really_ badly paid.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Every argument against Amazon-the-employer I have read recently
         | seems to pretend that the people who work there have no choice
         | but to work for Amazon, as if they didn't pick the job for
         | themselves out of the array of possible options available to
         | them.
         | 
         | I have a lot of issues with the way Amazon operates, but
         | precisely nobody is forced to work there. This article does a
         | good job of pointing that out.
        
           | skystarman wrote:
           | And for all the shrieking about Amazon destroying "mom and
           | pop" shops these people never admit that Amazon pays their
           | employees much more, often 2x what the mom and pop's did.
           | 
           | Or did you really think mom and pop were paying the teens
           | running their bookstore $17/hr? You think they had great
           | health insurance and other benefits?
        
             | Larrikin wrote:
             | I personally think it's ridiculous that people find it
             | amazing that 15 an hour is considered amazing pay for
             | anyone that isn't a teenager working their first job, but
             | Amazon gets high praise for doing it. Most people on here
             | would laugh at a job that pays 600 a week, 2400 a month or
             | 28800 a year before taxes.
        
               | chmod600 wrote:
               | How much is 28800 a year after taxes?
        
               | woobar wrote:
               | Depends on state. ~$24K-$25K
        
               | skystarman wrote:
               | No one is here saying it's "amazing"
               | 
               | I am here saying that, yes that paltry $15 an hour you
               | scold Amazon for paying? Well mom and pop they drove out
               | of business was paying about HALF of that.
        
               | tootie wrote:
               | 15 is there minimum though. Meaning any teenager with a
               | driver's license is getting 15. This guy (a grownup with
               | no delivery experience) was getting 17 plus overtime.
        
           | jozzy-james wrote:
           | forced, no - but in some areas it is the only viable place to
           | work for many (speaking of warehouse)
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | People get forced to work in jobs they don't want to all of
           | the time.
           | 
           | The array of possible jobs could be one or none.
           | 
           | If a basic income existed your point could be true. That's
           | not reality today.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | The array of possible unskilled jobs in almost every
             | populated place is almost _always_ >1.
             | 
             | It turns out that Amazon actually competes for labor in a
             | vast market for same. So many people work there because
             | they have to be a better option than most unskilled labor
             | jobs because they have so many packages to deliver.
        
               | dv_dt wrote:
               | I'd you don't have a lot of financial resources, and work
               | a low paid job, you also tend not to have the time
               | resources to explore the option. It comes at a high
               | transaction cost.
        
               | splitstud wrote:
               | My experience with wage workers that are struggling to
               | make ends meet is different. They spend a lot of time
               | looking for better jobs and side gigs. Like, it is their
               | primary focus.
        
             | seibelj wrote:
             | I believe that in the USA you would have a much harder time
             | finding an able-bodied person who cannot find an available
             | job vs. someone with multiple options. My news this week is
             | full of stories of employers who cannot find enough labor.
             | We are very far away from a jobs crisis.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Do they mention that pay will be rising to attract more
               | able-bodied people?
               | 
               | Let us know if it's still an issue after the pay
               | increases and work condition perks increased?
               | 
               | What they are not raising wages? Was the article looking
               | at justifying some political point of view?
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | > My news this week is full of stories of employers who
               | cannot find enough labor.
               | 
               | Yeah, they can't find enough labor because they want to
               | pay people $15 an hour in an area where the _median home
               | price_ is $572,000. I work in logistics. I occasionally
               | overhear some of executive staff down the hall from my
               | office complain about being unable to keep workers in a
               | non-climate controlled warehouse, lifting enormously
               | heavy things, for 8 hours a day, in one of the richest
               | areas of Texas that isn 't Houston or Dallas.
               | 
               | Gee, I can't imagine why people wouldn't want to work in
               | a warehouse in 100 degree F weather, lifting 30-80 lbs.
               | boxes for 8 hours.
               | 
               | So I pulled data on that warehouse and it's location. In-
               | N-Out is hiring just 10 miles away for $16 an hour. Yeah,
               | it's not a great job either, but it's air conditioned.
               | And you won't be lifting anything heavier than a box of
               | fries. Furthermore, the cheapest rent within a 10 mile
               | radius of that warehouse is $1700. Good luck paying that
               | on $15 an hour.
               | 
               | So yeah, I can understand why employers can't find
               | workers...
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | Surely it makes no sense to compare the _median_ home
               | price to the _lowest_ paying jobs? We don't really expect
               | people who earn the least to be buying the median house.
               | (And it's silly to think that 100% home ownership is some
               | kind of ideal, it has a lot of negative consequences so
               | we're better off with many people renting).
               | 
               | This claim would be stronger if you compared to the
               | bottom 10% of housing, say.
        
               | justinator wrote:
               | Not sure what the housing market is where you live, but
               | you can't get a house here, unless you make an offer 35%
               | over asking and have cash on hand. Could you get a house
               | for < million? Perhaps but it'll be "a fixer upper" to
               | put it humorously. You're more likely looking at a
               | trailer, and those have 5 year waiting period.
        
               | dominotw wrote:
               | > where the median home price is $572,000
               | 
               | Where did all the money come from in last 1 year to
               | inflate the prices to this insanity.
               | 
               | So asset inflation is eventually going to make impact on
               | labor prices and cause inflation. Then is why FED so
               | cocksure that inflation is no big deal.
               | 
               | >So yeah, I can understand why employers can't find
               | workers...
               | 
               | I don't understand why employers cant simply pay more and
               | pass on the costs to their consumers. What's stoping
               | them.
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | > > where the median home price is $572,000
               | 
               | > Where did all the money come from in last 1 year to
               | inflate the prices to this insanity.
               | 
               | This area of Texas is not well-known to most people. It's
               | a bit of a well-kept secret. While Austin is new money
               | and trendy, and Dallas is cosmopolitan, this area of
               | Texas is old... _old_ money.
               | 
               | > I don't understand why employers cant simply pay more
               | and pass on the costs to their consumers. What's stoping
               | them.
               | 
               | Our company not only has two nationwide competitors, we
               | have significant regional competitors across America, and
               | on top of that, we're having to fight Amazon as well.
               | 
               | I get CC'ed and BCC'ed on most shifts in company policies
               | because it can directly affect logistics and I need to be
               | able to actively work around or with these policies, and
               | things are getting so crazy that Directors of Operations
               | at each warehouse are being tasked with asking low-level
               | warehouse employees to clock out 15 minutes early each
               | day just to avoid any possibility of overtime.
               | 
               | Obviously this creates logistics problems because when a
               | warehouse fills up, you can't send any more stock from
               | suppliers there. So I've had to fold COVID-19 absentee
               | reports into our data analysis, because the loss of
               | productivity from workers can directly affect storage
               | space. For instance, one warehouse currently has three
               | people out with a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis, but we
               | contact traced another seven people between those three,
               | so that's 10 workers out, 3 of which for at least a few
               | weeks, possibly months. The other 7 until they're cleared
               | by medical doctors. That could mean roughly a 30%
               | reduction in ability to process merchandise at that
               | location for up to a week or two, and around an 8%
               | decline for several weeks or months.
               | 
               | So we can't pass the cost on to consumers because why
               | would you buy a headlamp assembly for your Audi A6 from
               | us for $479 when you can get it from Amazon for $382?
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | I think the question "why employers cant simply pay more
               | and pass on the costs to their consumers" was rhetorical.
               | Of course most employers cannot do this because their
               | competitors will undercut them. They can only do it for
               | costs that are imposed on all players, like government
               | mandated minimum wage.
        
               | SmellTheGlove wrote:
               | > Where did all the money come from in last 1 year to
               | inflate the prices to this insanity.
               | 
               | We've been printing trillions over the past 15 years or
               | so. And we've disproportionately accumulated it at the
               | top (including the audience here, although the top 1% and
               | 0.1% are doing even better than that). That money has to
               | go somewhere. Traditional conservative investments have
               | low rates of return right now - think low interest rates
               | - and housing has historically been seen as "safe". And
               | it's providing fantastic returns.
               | 
               | Take COVID - nobody wants to move, so housing supply is
               | low. Tight supply is just exacerbating an existing issue,
               | especially sharply over the past year.
               | 
               | Totally anecdotal: I just moved from SF to Seattle,
               | somewhat related to my job. We were outbid half a dozen
               | times, often by cash offers. I remember one of them in
               | particular, because we got beat way over asking by a cash
               | buyer, and it was rented on Zillow the week after
               | closing. Housing is an asset class, not a place we live.
               | 
               | > I don't understand why employers cant simply pay more
               | and pass on the costs to their consumers. What's stoping
               | them.
               | 
               | Passing costs onto consumers is a bit of a lie used to
               | scare consumers into opposing wage increases. You can
               | only pass on so much cost, and it depends in part on the
               | elasticity of demand for your product.
               | 
               | Anyhow, employers generally can pay more, but they are
               | optimizing for their shareholders and return on equity.
               | That's going pretty well if you look at the market. But
               | that's why the market isn't reflective of the economy as
               | a whole.
        
               | medium_burrito wrote:
               | 100% this. Quantitative easing basically caused epic
               | asset inflation- great for the capital owning class, but
               | royally fucking over the poors and young workers.
               | 
               | In Seattle back in the day a teacher could own a house in
               | the city and pay it off without a sweat. Nowadays, unless
               | you are a doctor or software engineer or patent lawyer
               | it's kind of ludicrous idea.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" Take COVID - nobody wants to move, so housing supply
               | is low."_
               | 
               | I was under the impression that lots of people wanted to
               | move out of the cities both because the high population
               | of cities made living in them much riskier than living in
               | more rural/suburban areas in terms of infection risk for
               | COVID, and because with the economy hurting from COVID-
               | related lockdowns living in cities (especially expensive
               | ones like SF) was much less affordable.
        
               | skystarman wrote:
               | And I would bet you a week's pay the "job creators" who
               | are complaining they can't find people willing to work
               | for peanuts doing backbreaking miserable labor are the
               | first to claim "we're full, no more immigrants!" to the
               | US when there are plenty of folks in neighboring
               | countries willing to work these jobs and pay taxes...
        
               | dominotw wrote:
               | > are the first to claim "we're full, no more
               | immigrants!"
               | 
               | You are wrong. businesses are primary drivers of illegal
               | immigration into the country they want more immigrants
               | not less.
        
               | skystarman wrote:
               | They want more immigrants, and yet they support
               | Republicans which massively slashed legal immigration the
               | last time they controlled the government?
        
               | splitstud wrote:
               | You are confused by the fact that both parties SAY one
               | thing about immigration and DO another.
        
               | dominotw wrote:
               | The type of jobs GP is referring to are dependent on
               | illegal immigrants which was not reduced under last
               | admin.
        
               | skystarman wrote:
               | I'm not sure how that refutes my point that there are
               | millions of people south of the border willing to work
               | these backbreaking jobs for low pay if only our
               | government could come up with some sensible immigration
               | bill.
               | 
               | That these same people also exploit undocumented people
               | is a separate issue. Give them papers and you'll have no
               | problem finding jobs!
        
               | dominotw wrote:
               | > I'm not sure how that refutes my point
               | 
               | I am refuting your point that people complaining about
               | labor shortages shouldn't be voting republican. Which
               | doesn't make sense because these ppl want
               | 
               | 1. low regulation, taxes and lax labor laws.
               | 
               | 2. availability of immigrants.
               | 
               | GOP provides both of these. Why would they care if ppl
               | working for them are illegal or on h2 visa.
               | 
               | > Give them papers and you'll have no problem finding
               | jobs!
               | 
               | Trump admin increased h2 visas despite what you are
               | claiming. We had the highest number of h2 visas allocated
               | under Trump and Bush and lowest under Obama admin. Obama
               | slashed these visas by half from bush era. Most of the
               | resistance to seasonal visas comes from democrat voting
               | unions who lobby against these visas. They lobbied obama
               | govt to slash those visas under the guise of protecting
               | their local union memebers.
               | 
               | https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/biden-
               | agenc...
               | 
               | Check these numbers for yourself here
               | 
               | https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/FY0
               | 8-A...
               | 
               | https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/Ann
               | ual...
               | 
               | https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/Ann
               | ual...
        
               | skystarman wrote:
               | Trump increased h2 and then banned them after Covid so he
               | could demagogue about brown people spreading disease.
               | 
               | Seems an important fact that's left out here!
               | 
               | https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/president-trump-
               | extends-ba...
               | 
               | But yes your larger point that Republicans are fine with
               | migrants they can exploit for a few years as long as they
               | can make sure they "go back to their country" is well
               | taken!
        
               | dominotw wrote:
               | > But yes your larger point that Republicans are fine
               | with migrants they can exploit for a few years as long as
               | they can make sure they "go back to their country" is
               | well taken!
               | 
               | Stupid comment by you, I did not make any such "larger
               | point". My comment is merely contradicting your claim
               | that business ppl are voting against their self interest
               | by voting GOP.
               | 
               | I don't think you are a good faith actor here. So I won't
               | bother responding to you again.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Relatively few people object to sensible immigration
               | policies. What they object to is undocumented hoards of
               | people flooding across the borders.
        
               | skystarman wrote:
               | Literally no Democrat in leadership has ever proposed
               | "undocumented hordes of people flooding across the
               | borders". And like maybe 3-4 of hundreds of elected
               | democrats have ever proposed anything close to "open
               | borders"
               | 
               | This is what people whose brains have been melted by MAGA
               | twitter and Fox News believe the "other side" wants.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | The market is always a negotiation between buyers and
               | sellers, naturally.
               | 
               | I have for years always gotten emails from recruiters
               | trying to hire me as an FTE for SWE jobs in nothing towns
               | in flyover states at 6x less than what I charge, too.
               | Those positions are similarly unfilled.
               | 
               | People pick their best options available, usually.
               | 
               | If they can't find/keep labor for $15/hour, that means
               | the price for labor in their market is _greater_ than $15
               | /hour. That's a good thing, as that's not true most
               | places on this planet.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | You can take a job that pays a penny an hour, but you
               | can't live on a job that pays a penny an hour.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | No you can't. That would be illegal.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | You can. I will glady pay you 0.01 an hour. I won't hire
               | you as an employee but we'll sign a contract for a fix
               | amount.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > My news this week is full of stories of employers who
               | cannot find enough labor.
               | 
               | If someone said this about employment in software dev
               | there'd be a thousand comments about how there isn't a
               | shortage of labor, just of labor at the price point
               | businesses want to pay.
        
               | justinator wrote:
               | There's a difference though. The news stories you're
               | reading are about employees that are offering pay that's
               | at a similar rate as unemployment benefits.
               | 
               | Workers are not OK working on slave wages that these
               | employees want to pay them.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | This is true for almost all labor "shortages" when there
               | is anything less than full employment. If you struggle to
               | find workers at a given wage, you're not paying enough.
               | It's not like the world is out of people.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
         | I felt bad for him in the moment when he talked about being
         | judged for being a senior and doing a "menial" job. Being a
         | delivery driver is certainly not a high status job but I think
         | it's a reminder not to allow ourselves to look down on any
         | particular role in society. We need all these types of work for
         | the gears to keep turning.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" We need all these types of work for the gears to keep
           | turning."_
           | 
           | Ok, we can all agree that until a high level of automation is
           | achieved, such jobs are necessary.
           | 
           | But how many of the people defending the need for such jobs
           | would actually want to do them?
           | 
           | Usually they're happy to let other people do them, but would
           | balk at doing them themselves.
           | 
           | This is especially true for "dirty" or "unsavory" jobs such
           | as garbageperson, exterminator, food processing /
           | slaughterhouse worker, etc.
           | 
           | People are usually happy to hire such people or consume their
           | products, and talk about how essential they are, but would
           | never want to be one themselves.
           | 
           | On top of that, they'd usually look down on people with these
           | jobs and never dream of associating with them or inviting
           | them to their parties.
        
           | ergot_vacation wrote:
           | It's not an issue of "looking down" though. We absolutely
           | need these jobs (some of them anyway, we don't really _need_
           | restaurants for example). That 's all the more reason to
           | ensure that they are _sustainable_. We need rules so that
           | people are paid well, working in safe conditions, not being
           | overworked, etc. As a society we need to ensure that people
           | doing vital stuff like delivery are protected and taken care
           | of, for our sake as well as theirs. Post-Covid, Amazon has
           | essentially become a core part of US infrastructure, as much
           | or moreso than the USPS.
           | 
           | And of course, all of this is even more important for the
           | reason the article highlights: These are the jobs people end
           | up in now. In a country with a vanishing middle class and
           | terrible social safety nets for seniors, increasingly large
           | numbers of people end up here. Not just criminals, those who
           | aren't especially bright or those who are a bit unlucky, but
           | good, capable ordinary people have nowhere else to go now. If
           | we're all going to be living here now, we need to start
           | cleaning the place up.
        
           | magicalhippo wrote:
           | When I worked at a grocery store I reflected on how the
           | cleaner who came every night was one of the more important
           | workers we had.
           | 
           | After all, who'd want to shop groceries at a dirty place when
           | there's a nice, clean place just a bit down the road?
        
         | ergot_vacation wrote:
         | Amazon treats their workers like shit. Nearly all low-wage (and
         | yes, Amazon is still "low-wage" given the work involved)
         | employers do. In Amazon's case they then hire armies of
         | corporate apologists to swarm social media and astroturf any
         | time anyone tries to talk about the shitty way workers are
         | treated. All of this is well established fact at this point.
         | 
         | I'm glad the author is doing well. But these are not good jobs.
         | They are not stable, sustainable, safe or high paid enough. A
         | person could have, presumably, led a pretty good life as a
         | writer for a national magazine like SI. It would not destroy
         | them physically. It would probably not destroy them mentally.
         | They would not be forced to carefully regiment their bathroom
         | breaks, or pee in bottles. They would not be forced to work in
         | stifling hot warehouses. They would not be forced to compete
         | with robots and automated processes and suffer when they
         | inevitably failed to be as fast. Writing for SI is (was) a
         | _job_. Working for Amazon is exploitation. If you can 't see
         | the difference, you either haven't taken the time to read about
         | what Amazon jobs are like, or you're arguing in bad faith,
         | possibly because Amazon is paying you to do so.
        
           | jozzy-james wrote:
           | I worked at a UPS hub before Amazon was much of a thing, and
           | I can say that what you're describing is nothing new or
           | specific to Amazon. Logistics companies, especially in the
           | warehouse/sorting areas, are abjectly horrid to work for.
           | 
           | edit: and that was a union gig.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | There's a good book on such jobs called _" Nickel and
           | Dimed"_[1] by Barbara Ehrenreich, who went "undercover" and
           | worked a bunch of such low-paid jobs.
           | 
           | A quote from the book:
           | 
           |  _" When someone works for less pay than she can live on ...
           | she has made a great sacrifice for you ... The "working poor"
           | ... are in fact the major philanthropists of our society.
           | They neglect their own children so that the children of
           | others will be cared for; they live in substandard housing so
           | that other homes will be shiny and perfect; they endure
           | privation so that inflation will be low and stock prices
           | high. To be a member of the working poor is to be an
           | anonymous donor, a nameless benefactor, to everyone."_
           | 
           | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_and_Dimed
        
         | petey283 wrote:
         | This section resonated with me too. I can learn a lot about how
         | to have an honest yet positive appraisal of my circumstances
         | from Austin.
        
         | edgarvaldes wrote:
         | I feel some Snow Crash vibe in there.
        
         | chris_wot wrote:
         | I did customer service for an energy company. At the time they
         | paid well! It wasn't IT, but it taught me a few things. When I
         | was able to do a stint in the hardship division for a few
         | months, it showed me a side of society I hadn't seen before.
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | Journalism has become such a tough field. I know a number of
       | people who do OK in it. But I know a whole lot more who do
       | writing-related stuff for companies that sell products.
        
         | tracer4201 wrote:
         | How can we fix that? Many of my family members and friends have
         | little to no interest in reading or learning, although they do
         | have strong opinions on just about every topic.
         | 
         | In my mind, demand for journalism and quality journalism is
         | going to be difficult when folks don't want or don't care to
         | read. They have enough things trying to grab their attention
         | that provide an instant gratification -- whereas journalism or
         | reading some well researched or written article requires mental
         | effort and investment and almost an appreciation. I personally
         | didn't appreciate good journalism or writers until I tried
         | writing (mostly technical documents).
         | 
         | I learned two things quickly. Not only did I need to know the
         | subject matter but I needed to convey it in some form that made
         | sense, didn't just lead to unrelated questions that derail what
         | I'm trying to achieve, and didn't put the reader to sleep. This
         | is a hard problem, in my opinion.
        
           | SuoDuanDao wrote:
           | I think the point of maximum leverage is making it easier to
           | support good journalism via tools that don't have a
           | corruptible middleman. It's impossible to support truly
           | independent journalists via platforms like Patreon when those
           | platforms are in bed with institutions like Vice, anyone who
           | is truly independent and covering dangerous stories is
           | subject to being memory-holed. But the desire to directly
           | support real journalism is there, I think it just needs a
           | robust payment system which is also robust to corruption in
           | its own organization.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >How can we fix that?
           | 
           | There are a great many people who would like to know the
           | answer to that question but, for the most part, almost no one
           | has. (Almost because there are a few global brands,
           | especially those that provide financial reporting, that are
           | doing OK but most aren't.
           | 
           | There are a lot of reasons, not least of all that the
           | Internet broke the newspaper bundle that forced people
           | advertising in the classifieds for roommates or the local car
           | dealership advertising a sale to effectively subsidize the
           | paper's prestige foreign bureaus and investigative journalism
           | because where else were they going to advertise?
           | 
           | Plus, you don't need a subscription to SI any longer to keep
           | up with whatever is going on in the world of sports.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" How can we fix that? ... demand for journalism and quality
           | journalism is going to be difficult when folks don't want or
           | don't care to read."_
           | 
           | The education system needs to be radically reformed to teach
           | kids to value reading, knowledge, and learning for its own
           | sake and not just to pass tests and get in to schools that
           | will get them high paying jobs. Critical reading and thinking
           | skills also need to be taught more effectively.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, such reform is difficult to undertake in a
           | society which mostly doesn't value any of that, and when
           | politicians consider critical thinking among their voters to
           | be detrimental to their own interests.
        
             | vagrantJin wrote:
             | I agree. Its not in decision makers interest to fix
             | education. It's a lot of work and elections won't wait for
             | you to finish. A crap education might even be politically
             | expedient - and I'm sure politicians have been campaigning
             | to fix it for over 5 decades at this point.
        
             | tryonenow wrote:
             | The presumption that the average person is interested in
             | learning, or can be taught to be interested in learning,
             | especially regarding difficult subjects like science and
             | math, is completely false. The average person is
             | fundamentally incompetent and lazy, and that's the danger
             | of excessively optimistic and unrealistically empowering
             | western culture - you end up with an army of ignoramuses
             | who drastically overestimate their knowledge and abilities,
             | and simultaneously as a consequence become less able to
             | recognize competence or it's value in, for example,
             | politicians or authority figures. I think this is one of
             | the major accelerants in the decay of western society, at
             | least in the US.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | Meh -- they've done themselves such harm in recent years by
         | embracing activism and deliberate bias that it's hard for me to
         | feel too bad for the industry.
         | 
         | That said, I'll applaud whichever journalists are brave enough
         | to start pushing their industry/art back towards objectivity
         | and diversity of perspective.
        
           | usbline wrote:
           | Faux-objective journalism is such a soulless drag. Everyone
           | has biases, attempting to hide them is just gutless.
        
             | goatinaboat wrote:
             | _Faux-objective journalism is such a soulless drag.
             | Everyone has biases, attempting to hide them is just
             | gutless._
             | 
             | If doctors just prescribed whatever gave the bigger
             | commission from drug companies, would you ever trust a
             | doctor?
        
               | usbline wrote:
               | I wasn't aware that journalists prescribed medicine.
               | Don't be disingenuous!
        
               | goatinaboat wrote:
               | It's called an analogy, it's illustrating a situation
               | where a professional's interests are misaligned with the
               | users of their services.
        
               | usbline wrote:
               | It's not a very good analogy!
        
               | moate wrote:
               | I mean...many of them do? At least in America, that's a
               | thing. Now it might not be the ONLY factor (I don't
               | believe most MDs are out here prescribing things that
               | patients wouldn't find beneficial) but it plays into
               | their equation. And occasionally we do hear stories about
               | pill farms...
        
             | totalZero wrote:
             | Telling the truth for a living may be a drag, but playing
             | on the readers' emotions and biases for ad traffic revenue
             | seems far more soulless by comparison.
        
             | chmod600 wrote:
             | The presence of bias in an individual jounalist as a human
             | is expected. But being a professional means having some
             | standards that boost trust in the profession overall.
             | 
             | Clearly you wouldn't say that judges and police and
             | prosecutors should just follow their biases and go after
             | whoever they want or protect whoever they want.
             | 
             | Journalists don't have any legal obligation to follow
             | standards, but they do have a professional obligation.
        
               | usbline wrote:
               | Do you know where I can find these agreed upon standards
               | for journalists?
        
               | jsrcout wrote:
               | Start here, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_ethi
               | cs_and_standard...
        
               | usbline wrote:
               | Ah, good. These don't appear to be legally binding at
               | all. That's good news honestly!
        
               | anchpop wrote:
               | > Journalists don't have any legal obligation to follow
               | standards
        
               | usbline wrote:
               | who are you quoting?
        
             | tryonenow wrote:
             | So the fact that all information is biased is an excuse to
             | force your own ideological bias into every communication?
             | 
             | This is as much of a fallacy as the common "everything is
             | political" refrain. It's nothing but a dangerous
             | rationalization of tribalism which breeds distrust of
             | institutions and disenfranchises political minorities when
             | the entire establishment leans in a particular direction
             | and simultaneously determines the set of "acceptable" or
             | "authoritative" sources. News media, "fact checkers",
             | Wikipedia editors, etc. are implicitly colluding and the
             | results are already manifesting with long term disastrous
             | cultural and political consequences that we are yet to
             | fully witness. There is no excuse for the hyper
             | polarization of modern media, it is a disservice to
             | everyone, and we need to un-normalize the kind of insidious
             | activist journalism that has infested all of our major
             | publications, though the system is self reinforcing at this
             | point.
        
           | nmz wrote:
           | Weird thing to say for a dying industry that's basically
           | whoring itself for the highest bidder. You want objectivity
           | and unbias? Those are not cheap, and until the whole
           | journalism industry is fixed, you're going to keep getting
           | what we have.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Meh -- they've done themselves such harm in recent years by
           | embracing activism and deliberate bias that it's hard for me
           | to feel too bad for the industry.
           | 
           | Journalism's financial problems predate "recent years," and
           | perhaps those problems have actually lead to or exacerbated
           | the problems you're complaining about. E.g. investigative
           | journalism is hard, time-consuming, and expensive; an
           | underfunded, short-staffed newspaper may turn to other,
           | cheaper things to fill its pages and attract readers.
        
           | jzb wrote:
           | This is a particularly naive viewpoint on journalism / the
           | publishing industry. Journalists may be the face of the
           | industry, but they're not the primary deciders. They don't
           | control the business decisions, or indeed many of the
           | individual editorial decisions.
           | 
           | Just like one little nugget of anecdata. I used to work at a
           | radio station in a small market that was 1/3 stations run out
           | of the same building by the same owner, an older conservative
           | woman who inherited the business. One station was all-talk
           | (AM) one was country (FM) and the other was classic rock
           | (FM).
           | 
           | All. Three. Stations. Had to carry Rush Limbaugh over the
           | objections of FM program managers. Why? Because Alvina liked
           | Rush. She wanted to blanket the airwaves with his show. And
           | she didn't have to deal with any competition in the little
           | corner of the world where the stations aired. People don't
           | see those decisions, though.
           | 
           | Granted this is a particular egregious example, but by and
           | large TV/radio/cable/etc. programming is at a macro level
           | dictated by upper echelons of the business, not by the front-
           | line reporters or editors.
           | 
           | Print publishing has been gutted over the past 20+ years by a
           | lot of factors. (Radio even longer, see Clear Channel, et
           | al.)
           | 
           | Consolidation. A move from print publishing to web publishing
           | that has required more and more intrusive tracking and
           | obsession with clicks -- not quality, just "how many page
           | views?" and then "how many uniques?" or whatever the metric
           | du jour happens to be. I've been on the publishing side and
           | corporate side, and I've never once heard a company factor
           | quality of content into its advertising decisions. Which
           | means it's a race to the bottom -- not in terms of bias, but
           | in terms of "what gets eyeballs?"
           | 
           | People love to bitch about the quality of journalism, etc.
           | but yet... they keep consuming it. They certainly don't want
           | to _pay_ for good journalism. Not as individuals, not with
           | corporate marketing dollars. If an ad buyer can get 10x the
           | clicks and leads with crap than they can get with well-
           | reasoned and well-researched content? They 'll buy crap every
           | time. And blame the journalists/press/publications for the
           | quality and then do it all over again.
           | 
           | Not to mention the effects of Google and Facebook, which are
           | hard to understate.
           | 
           | Google has done a huge number on publications that initially
           | managed to navigate the print -> online model. Its dominance
           | on online ads has done a lot to harm publications, and not
           | only monetarily. Facebook has trained people to expect their
           | information funneled through their feeds and has inserted
           | itself between the audience and publications. Traffic that
           | used to come directly to the publication now funnels through
           | Facebook -- or never actually arrives at the publication at
           | all. Hard to make a buck that way.
           | 
           | This isn't even getting into consolidation of local
           | newspapers by conglomerates and private equity[1].
           | 
           | If front-line journalists are biased one way, I assure you
           | the upper management through ownership are biased in the
           | other direction by and large, excepting (perhaps) some social
           | issues where bean-counters have seen that the winds have
           | changed and it's more profitable to be visibly progressive
           | vs. visibly conservative.
           | 
           | I went corporate a number of years ago because the writing
           | was on the wall. If I'd stayed in publishing as a freelancer
           | / writer / editor it would be years of paddling faster to
           | make the same money. Companies didn't give two shits about
           | quality, just shove something out the door that would play on
           | social and/or SEO. If you think the people doing the work are
           | deciding to embrace that, you're sorely mistaken.
           | 
           | [1] https://prospect.org/health/saving-free-press-private-
           | equity...
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | Embracing activism isn't necessarily a shooting oneself in
           | the foot, it can be a way of trying to ensure greater
           | profitability. A case in point is _The Guardian_ which took a
           | huge turn in the last decade ago from traditional British
           | working-class themes to trans issues and the specific kind of
           | race debates originating from the US. By doing so, the
           | newspaper could, firstly, win the allegiance of self-
           | identified  "woke" readers (who are often affluent and thus a
           | target for advertisers). But even for other readers, culture-
           | war-related reporting can get people all fired up and thus
           | generate views and ad impressions.
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | Sure and that's why they do it, but it's feels like cutting
             | off your nose to spite your face.
             | 
             | I think the future will mostly be the best writers being
             | directly supported by people interested in their beat.
             | 
             | I'm not sure how generic media orgs will continue on, but
             | I'd expect the quality to continue to degrade.
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | I pay for the Guardian mostly because it's the only paper I
             | know that covers global stories and gives climate breakdown
             | anything resembling the degree of coverage it deserves. For
             | a while I subscribed to The Times, but felt dirty
             | supporting a Murdoch-owned paper.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I know that many of us here don't like what labor unions have
       | become in the 21st century. But they do need some labor
       | representation that can ensure the trucks used by drivers have
       | working lights, mirrors, and safe tires, and that the company
       | negotiates use of restrooms around the city. Maybe just a "safety
       | only" union that only deals with safety issues?
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | My foray into 'blue collar' society (in large urban areas at
         | least) taught me this clear and wide: most of it is run by
         | vultures. The simplest equipment is optional, safety equipment
         | is optional, hygiene is optional. Inhumane production rates are
         | mandatory. Companies will scam you as much as the first
         | stranger on an undeclared gig.
         | 
         | It's adversarial relationships from top to bottom. People are
         | clueless, and don't want to make things better. Things rot as
         | long as people involved are accepting, or forced to accept, the
         | situation. Actually one gig I did was newspaper delivery and
         | it's clear that the web took a lot of the money from them and
         | they're barely surviving at the cost of employees.
         | 
         | Another factor, systems struggle accelerate when out of the
         | mean, the lower the company is the lower the work life is, the
         | worse the employees they can get is .. less means, less
         | profits, more work.
        
         | ganafagol wrote:
         | A forum mostly frequented by us overpaid workers doing little-
         | more-than-if-any work that society actually needs is not the
         | right place to discuss unions. Of course people in our
         | industry, no matter devs or ops or founders or "founders",
         | despise unions as they get in their way with demands of some
         | basic workers rights. But there are industries where unions are
         | desperately needed to keep workers sane, safe and overall
         | dignified. With little first hand experience it's just too easy
         | to dismiss that.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | elite_hackers3 wrote:
           | Speak for yourself. I write java scripts for Facebook. I'm
           | EXTREMELY valuable to society and deserve every penny I get.
        
         | tomnipotent wrote:
         | Union shops like UPS have the exact same issues as Amazon or
         | FedEx (including urine bottles).
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | Not that I dislike your idea or unions at large, but mission
         | creep will be inevitable: limiting hours and mandating benefits
         | to ensure physical and mental health of the drivers will be
         | linked to safety, and the whole host of benefits for worker
         | wellness in the name of safety will follow. What you are asking
         | for is what OSHA is for.
        
         | rsj_hn wrote:
         | Labor unions work when a firm is earning economic rents, and
         | there is a political struggle over who gets those rents. For
         | example the auto-industry prior to the invasion by Japanese
         | imports.
         | 
         | The issue is that when there are no economic rents, then labor
         | unions no longer work and indeed become an added cost. A lot of
         | people don't seem to understand that, neither do they
         | understand that economic rents are something that dissipates
         | over time as new entrants come in with cheaper products.
         | Especially in the world of free trade where you are competing
         | with China and other low cost countries (in China labor unions
         | are controlled by the state and starting your own is illegal).
         | 
         | But the trouble with journalism is not that fat cat firms are
         | swimming in loads of cash and only if workers could orgnanize
         | and demand a bigger slice of the pot they could get that. So
         | the job security that a union job can provide an individual in
         | one industry is not generalizable to a dying industry where
         | companies are going bankrupt and need to cut costs as their
         | revenues shrink.
         | 
         | But, you object, what about places like Germany where basically
         | every firm is unionized? Well, unions in Germany are very
         | different. Germany didn't even have a minimum wage until
         | recently. None. And pay in Germany is lower. So you can't look
         | at, say, what an UAW worker or Teamster in the US makes and
         | then think that's what a typical worker in Germany is making
         | because they are all unionized. So again we have this
         | generalizability problem, where the _real_ sources of high
         | income for workers are not unions but increasing return to
         | scale, high productivity _jobs_. That is why tech workers make
         | more than journalists. And that is why nations like Germany or
         | China that want a society of high wage jobs fight to keep their
         | manufacturing sector and high value add sectors, while nations
         | like the US that are focused on short-term GDP growth have no
         | issue selling off their high productivity jobs and shipping
         | them overseas, at which point no amount of unionizing is going
         | to help bring those high wage jobs back. Similarly when your
         | industry is going bankrupt and shrinking, no amount of
         | unionizing is going to give you the job security and good wages
         | the prevoius generation of workers had in the same industry.
         | This is not a problem of labor policy but industrial policy,
         | and no amount of labor policy intervention is going to solve
         | the industrial policy problem.
        
         | mertd wrote:
         | All of those should be a law of some form.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | UPS is union and their employees urinate in bottles.
         | 
         | I don't think unions are the magic wand that a lot of people
         | assume they are
        
           | kingsuper20 wrote:
           | But it's a union-approved bottle though.
           | 
           | It seems to me that a lot of the problem is (and will be) the
           | instrumenting of jobs. The ability surveil a workforce is
           | only going to go up. Everyone, medical techs, cashiers,
           | plumbers, non-rockstar software developers, are going to end
           | up with that bottle.
        
           | adamredwoods wrote:
           | Source: https://www.browncafe.com/community/threads/urine-
           | bottles-in...
           | 
           | Apparently, drivers are given plenty of break times and are
           | allowed bathroom breaks, but this behavior continues. I
           | wonder what the economic impact of putting a portable toilet
           | closet in the truck is? Each truck would have 30% less
           | capacity? Would employees get less breaks then?
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | While "urinating in bottles" sounds like some sort of
           | standard by which to indict, if you tried it you would find
           | it's quite convenient. I'd guess that it's far down on the
           | list of drivers' actual concerns.
           | 
           | What are you proposing should replace this? Trips back to the
           | depot would be terribly inefficient. Portapotties in trucks
           | would be just fancier bottles. And time to visit public
           | restrooms would be better spent taking an actual break and
           | then still using the bottle.
        
             | yibg wrote:
             | I assume this is more true for men than women.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Yeah, that's what I was wondering : is this why I haven't
               | seen a single delivery gal in my life ? ( Unlike trucker
               | women.)
        
       | barry-cotter wrote:
       | > It's been healthy for me, a fair-haired Anglo-Saxon with a
       | Roman numeral in my name (John Austin Murphy III)
       | 
       | This is what assimilation looks like. Someone with an Irish name
       | calling themselves Anglo-Saxon. It's like a Hispanic person
       | calling themselves Latinx, proof that they have lost all organic
       | connection to the culture of their ancestors.
        
         | randompwd wrote:
         | 1 man => 8 great grandparents, 16 great great grandparents. He
         | could just be 1/16 Irish and 15/16 English.
        
         | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
         | I'm majority Anglo (like, actually from England), but I have a
         | Spanish last name from one of my grandparents, who in turn is a
         | patrilineal native American whose family adopted Spanish naming
         | some time in the distant unremembered past. The author's
         | terminology could easily be correct in reference to himself,
         | irrespective of his name.
         | 
         | That said, I question the relevancy of this comment to the
         | story.
        
           | 8fGTBjZxBcHq wrote:
           | Someone trying to well-actually a writer's self-proclaimed
           | ethnic identity is hackernews af though you have to admit.
        
             | deadite wrote:
             | Even the tech stuff posted on HN has a political or some
             | sort of a ranty slant to it that it's gotten so damn
             | tiresome. I wish we had a proper HN without any of the
             | political, fiscal, housing, nutrition/dietary, etc
             | bullshit. Just post solid articles on tech and startups.
             | Preferably actionable ones so it's not just a comment
             | minefield of circlejerking from people who have an opinion
             | but have zero idea what they are talking about. Take that
             | shit elsewhere.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | That's why there's /r/LOLHackerNews on reddit!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | and the top on that sub is pointing to this thread -
               | they're mad at Murph cause the name is Irish but he's an
               | Anglo-Saxon? what even is that?
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | > native American whose family adopted Spanish naming some
           | time in the distant unremembered past
           | 
           | I'm curious: what kind of Native Americans were they that
           | would willingly adopt Spanish names as indigenous, and not
           | mestizo, peoples, especially given that Spanish contact was
           | pretty violent across most of North America?
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | I'm not familiar with the details, sorry. Just repeating
             | what I've been told by my dad. Granddad never really
             | volunteered much demographic info about his family and, for
             | better or worse, it is not something I interrogated too
             | deeply. It doesn't impact me directly all that much as I am
             | for all intents and purposes white -- that's what I answer
             | on e.g. college applications or government forms, and it's
             | what anyone would think looking at me. The only exception
             | is my name.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | The damning thing about Latinx though is how forcefully it was
         | hoisted onto Hispanics by whites who knew little to nothing
         | about their cultures. They simply saw an opportunity to make
         | latinos conform to their world views and now identifying
         | yourself as latinx signals that you are one of those fully
         | assimilated hispanics that has bought into white culture, and
         | who can be expected to be agreeable on certain topics without
         | embarrassing yourself or other whites. So pervasive this has
         | become, that merely identifying yourself as Latino or Latina
         | instead of Latinx can be seen as a sort of _statement_ that can
         | send out the "wrong vibes".
        
           | lazyant wrote:
           | Seems convoluted and unfair to condemn all people using a
           | term for what you think are their reasons. Simpler
           | explanation is that "Latinx" doesn't carry a gender so it's
           | more inclusive than "Latinos" and shorter than "Latinas and
           | Latinos". I'm not saying it was a good idea but I don't get
           | all the negativity towards it; at worst seems a misguided
           | attempt by well-intentioned people, big deal, just let people
           | call themselves whatever they want and let words and people
           | evolve (see "African-Americans" and "Blacks").
        
             | xwdv wrote:
             | The negativity is because Latinos did not call themselves
             | Latinx, white people called them that because they didn't
             | understand and were intimidated by gendered languages,
             | seeing them as a threat to "inclusivity" rather than just a
             | different way of speaking. So then any "progressive
             | thinking" Latino was forced to adopt the term for
             | themselves as a result of peer pressure to fit in.
             | 
             | I know I'm being hit with downvotes to my name the more I
             | try to explain this but I'd rather speak the truth and be
             | punished than stay quiet and take it to the grave.
        
               | sunshineforever wrote:
               | I am transgender and I feel similarly about the language
               | that has been adopted by our community in recent years.
               | The difference is that the terminology seems to have
               | originated from the trans community itself. But there are
               | many modern correct terms that I don't feel comfortable
               | using for myself but if I don't use them I am instantly
               | seen as regressive. It's even so bad that one of the
               | terms I used to enjoy casually calling myself among
               | friends is now regarded as an outright slur and saying it
               | is akin to cursing in a problematic manner. And yet it's
               | something that I used to enjoy saying with no ill intent
               | or bad feelings whatsoever. It's a sad situation. When I
               | use the socially correct terms I feel as though I'm being
               | forced to speak a certain way and it doesn't feel
               | empowering, in fact it makes me feel vulnerable in a way
               | that I don't necessarily want to be with every stranger
               | that I come across.
        
           | bob33212 wrote:
           | I don't blame them. If you are offered an executive role at a
           | successful company because you can help with PR, it may be
           | good for your career. I don't see how that is any different
           | than someone with an climate science degree joining a company
           | to help them "go green". Obviously the role exists partially
           | for PR, but there may still be positive things you can do.
        
             | xwdv wrote:
             | Nothing good comes from a culture that perpetuates
             | whitewashing other cultures just to please whites and their
             | visions of an ideal minority.
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | You're being downvoted, but I completely agree.
               | 
               | The whole "woke" / "political correctness" movement is
               | mostly bored white people.
               | 
               | This is the result of a group of people with no real
               | major battles left to fight. You make up an enemy to give
               | your life purpose.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Or to make money, when you don't have anything real to
               | offer. And in some cases it has clearly reached level of
               | blackmail.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | Don't let perfect be the enemy of good. Dr. King explains
               | this far better that I can.
               | https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2011/10/21/arc-
               | mor....
        
         | geofft wrote:
         | Well... the culture of your ancestors can't do anything for (or
         | against) you in the present day. The so-called Anglo-Saxons
         | were sometimes Anglo, sometimes Saxons, and in many cases
         | neither - e.g., the Normans were a separate culture and a
         | separate people until they invaded and essentially reverse-
         | assimilated. That whole process is very much organic;
         | preserving an identity to specific ancestors long dead, when
         | the culture that defines you has changed, would not be.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Who cares though. I was raised Jewish but don't practice
         | anymore. Theoretically there's a line if ancestors going back
         | 3000 years to pass down beliefs and practices to me. But they
         | aren't actually valuable so I don't want them. Sunk cost.
         | 
         | My wife's ancestors are likely genetically pure going back many
         | centuries from the other side of the world. Her mother's family
         | were nobility before they came to America. Our kids are a thing
         | that probably didn't exist at all prior to the 20th century and
         | they're fantastic. And they know their culture to be New
         | Yorkers.
        
         | WhompingWindows wrote:
         | How do you "lose all organic connection to the culture of your
         | ancestors" simply by calling yourself Latinx? You're surely not
         | suggesting they abandon the traditions, holidays, food, music,
         | clothing, dancing, and all of the rest of their cultural
         | connection, simply because of one label?
         | 
         | I am an Irish-American who plays the music, hates the food, but
         | if I wanted to call myself of "European" ancestry, that
         | wouldn't abandon all of my musical culture, it may just be a
         | trendy label in the zeitgeist.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | > How do you "lose all organic connection to the culture of
           | your ancestors" simply by
           | 
           | I don't think there is such a thing as losing the culture but
           | a development into a different direction after the fork
           | (migration).
           | 
           | A classic identity problem of the Indian diaspora or the
           | Turkish immigrants in Germany or the Irish in Boston, or the
           | Italian in NY is that they have retained many of the
           | traditional values that were popular at the time in their
           | countries before they left. But their old countries have
           | moved on in every sense. These tribes then become more
           | conservative because they feel like they have to defend their
           | values from outside groups and from lack of new values that
           | they can tie to their old labels. But what they "defend" no
           | longer reflects the reality back in the old country.
           | 
           | This leads to some strange (but IMO understandable behaviors)
           | where the old is much more idealized than what their peers do
           | back in the old country. E.g.:
           | 
           | - Turkish AKP voters in Germany who only remember all the
           | prosperity Erdogan has brought to an economically failing
           | Turkey. - The 3rd or 4th gen Italians in the US are hardly
           | Italians in todays sense of Italy (even their food is laughed
           | at back in their own country. - Eventually the culture
           | changes so much that it has no parallel to what it used to
           | be.
           | 
           | That is neither good nor bad IMO it just is a natural
           | progression and adaption to their new environment. Shedding
           | the old values and stories people tell themselves takes not
           | years but generations. The odd thing about the US is that
           | despite its many influences from all around the world it is
           | still a country where many groups hold on to what they think
           | are their roots while actually it's a constant state of
           | change and no longer exists.
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | He didn't call himself European, or white, utterly anodyne
           | words. He called his name Anglo-Saxon. That you didn't
           | immediately understand the difference shows that you _don't
           | get it_. Which is fine. If you're not Irish and don't claim
           | to be that's cool. You do you. Americans do their American
           | thing, Irish people do their Irish thing and we all happily
           | exchange cultures and products and talk shit about each other
           | as humans are wont to do.
        
             | hackeraccount wrote:
             | Knowingly or not it's not hard to take the point which is
             | that "Anglo-Saxon" has lost any meaning beyond fair skinned
             | at this point for the vast majority of people. Anyone
             | reading the source knew what the author meant even those
             | who were knew and were annoyed by the incorrectness.
             | 
             | The comparison to "latinx" is apt though - I should see it
             | as a flag but instead it's like nails on a chalkboard
             | because it's everything I don't like about language
             | policing.
        
               | username90 wrote:
               | > "Anglo-Saxon" has lost any meaning beyond fair skinned
               | at this point for the vast majority of people.
               | 
               | Maybe in USA, I don't know anyone who uses it like that.
        
         | isomorph wrote:
         | Please can you explain more? I'm interested
        
           | deviantfero wrote:
           | On the hispanic comment, Spanish is a naturally gendered
           | language, you cannot form a sentence without giving gender to
           | at least the subject, for example "la doctora toma el cafe
           | por la manana" would translate to "the (female) doctor drinks
           | (male) coffee by the (female) morning" because English is a
           | mostly gender neutral language you would loose all gender
           | information by literally translating that sentence.
           | 
           | Now if we take the gender out of every word in that sentence
           | it would look something like "lx doctorx toma (we loose el,
           | here) cafe por lx manana", el wasn't necessary in the
           | sentence to beging with, so that's fine, but the rest of the
           | sentence becomes pretty hard to read to anyone that speaks
           | Spanish, there's no practical way of pronouncing that unless
           | you use the English pronunciation of the letter x.
           | 
           | To add more depth to this, in spanish to give a gender
           | neutral statement, you default to the male version of the
           | noun, for example, for a group that has boys and girls, you
           | would just refer to them as "los ninos", people feel this
           | could be dismissive of girls, if there is at least one boy in
           | a group of girls you'd say "los ninos" and depending of the
           | context it is implied that the group has both girls and boys,
           | so in some latin american governments they are required by
           | etiquette to form sentences like "las ninas y los ninos"
           | instead of just "los ninos" this is called around here
           | "inclusive language" but even then most Spanish speaking
           | people think that is impractical and unnecessary.
           | 
           | That said, the latinx movement is kind of relevant in
           | Argentina IIRC, but in most other latin american countries
           | the idea will be met with a lot of resistance and rejection.
        
             | Mordisquitos wrote:
             | > That said, the latinx movement is kind of relevant in
             | Argentina IIRC, but in most other latin american countries
             | the idea will be met with a lot of resistance and
             | rejection.
             | 
             | I would go even further than that. The US-centric idea of
             | _Latino_ as a unified identity (let alone with the _x_ ),
             | often based on North-American stereotypes of Mexican and
             | Caribbean cultures, can be off-putting in Latin American
             | countries. As an example, here's the comedy-rock song _<<No
             | Somos Latinos>>_ (<<We are not Latinos>>) from Uruguayan
             | band _El Cuarteto de Nos_ :
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onQU3sp8_Jk
        
               | deviantfero wrote:
               | I would argue about that, I'm salvadoran, never been to
               | the states and I would gladly say I'm latino, we even
               | have an expression when we go abroad, "I miss the latino
               | heat" which means that we miss the warm weather and
               | friendly disposition of people in latin american
               | countries, it's a weird phenomenon that you can't
               | experience if you're not from a Spanish speaking country
               | and have not gone abroad.
               | 
               | Generally speaking when you're in your country you'll
               | sometimes have strong opinions about your neighbouring
               | countries, Hondurans are this, Guatemalans are that, but
               | when you're outside your country and you run into other
               | latin american people, in my experience it was something
               | really special we would greet each other as if we were
               | long time friends, I think there's something more to it
               | than language, I think most latin american people can
               | relate to a certain kind of burden that comes with living
               | in a latin american country, those burdens and the
               | problems our societies have are pretty similar all around
               | and I think when we meet in foreign countries we
               | immediately relate in the way we perceive our societies
               | and the things we've lived through.
               | 
               | Just as an anecdote, I went to Paris for a vacation and I
               | went into a Five guys restaurant, usually you have to pay
               | for a soda refill, but there was a dominican guy who was
               | a waiter and he heard me and my SO speaking Spanish and
               | he immediately smiled and came over and we had a nice
               | conversation about our countries, and he let me refill
               | our sodas for free, it's really nice and I don't know if
               | other regions have something like this
        
             | mLuby wrote:
             | Anyone know how the unusual consonant x was chosen to
             | replace a and o rather than another vowel (like e)?
             | 
             | To my untrained ear, les neen-yes sounds more in line with
             | los neen-yos and las neen-yes than lecks neen-yecks (if
             | that's how you'd pronounce it).
        
               | bnjms wrote:
               | It likely came about in written form then was moved to
               | speech.
               | 
               | I'm in agreement with you that e is the natural neutral
               | replacement letter. But I don't think this is a serious
               | attempt to change the language so much as a serious
               | attempt to signal group membership.
        
               | deviantfero wrote:
               | Because Spanish speaking people did not come up with the
               | concept and people that came up with the concept were
               | maybe not that familiar with spanish pronunciation or
               | weren't concerned about it at all, I've heard that this
               | originated strangely enough in Portugal but was made
               | popular by some people in the US, I might be wrong on
               | that one though.
        
               | lodi wrote:
               | It's just 'x' as in the mathematical variable 'x' for
               | something unknown, e.g. suppose a train is traveling at
               | 'x' km/h... They use "latinx" to abstract over
               | "latino/latina". Of course this makes zero actual sense
               | in Spanish.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | The term Latinx is a political construct and for the most
             | part irrelevant to most people from Latin America or of
             | Latin American ancestry.
             | 
             | It's mostly used for political purposes in the US by non
             | Latin American people as well as a few Latin Americans in
             | the political sphere because it's a useful political tool
             | for the time being.
        
             | analyte123 wrote:
             | "Latinx" is basically an "embrace, extend, extinguish"
             | attempt of Latin American ethnicity in my view. It offers
             | what appears to be acceptance, but only within a
             | progressive Anglo-American framework with a bunch of extra
             | signifiers on top. At the end you have English language
             | thinkpieces about taco authenticity, and assimilation into
             | establishment politics and culture.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | Even in English, he/his was considered gender-neutral in
             | context. It's only in the last few years that a plural
             | "they" has confusingly taken its place. I still get tripped
             | up when I see singular "they." I have to stop and re-read
             | the sentence because I think I missed something.
        
               | TchoBeer wrote:
               | Lol singular they is literally older than singular you
               | but go off.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | This is all true but I don't think it was the main point GP
             | was making.
             | 
             | Most "Latino" people are of at least part Native American
             | or African ancestry; whereas "Latin" refers originally to
             | speakers of Romance languages. Thus most (of course not
             | all) "Latinos" who call themselves that are identifying
             | with the subset of their ancestors who enslaved and
             | conquered the others.
        
               | xhkkffbf wrote:
               | The Native Americans were also well-known enslavers. Look
               | up who the Cherokee took with them on their trail of
               | tears.
               | 
               | Please don't deny their agency.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Yes there were many Native American enslavers and
               | conquerers. Doing evil isn't exclusive to white people
               | and it would be absurd to suggest that it is. But I don't
               | see how that's related to my comment.
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | As a Mexican-American I have had to explain the term
             | 'Latinx' to native Mexicans as well as other Hispanics and
             | they all just kind of shake their heads.
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | I heard that some people consider this to be an insult,
               | that's the main reason not to use this word.
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | Murphy is the Anglicized form of an Irish name, O Murchu. One
           | of the author's paternal line ancestors came from Ireland, a
           | land conquered and colonized by the English, i.e. the Anglo-
           | Saxons. It would be one thing to say he had a honky ass white
           | name, a cracker name, that would be in the American says
           | American thing, who cares category. But to identify as Anglo-
           | Saxon, an ethnic category!?! Not terribly surprising given
           | the use of that most American of making customs, the
           | numeral[1], but still. In much the same way as someone with
           | Irish ancestry calling themselves Anglo fucking Saxon tells
           | you something about their attachment to any Irish ancestry
           | you learn something about anyone with ancestors who spoke
           | Spanish if they self-identify as Latinx. You learn that they
           | don't care about the Spanish language, at all. And you learn
           | that they use an ephitet invented by Anglos, for use by
           | people who speak English
           | 
           | > only 23% of U.S. adults who self-identify as Hispanic or
           | Latino have heard of the term Latinx, and just 3% say they
           | use it to describe themselves, according to a nationally
           | representative, bilingual survey of U.S. Hispanic adults
           | conducted in December 2019 by Pew Research Center.
           | 
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2020/08/11/about-one-
           | in...
           | 
           | [1] If you are not a monarch giving yourself a numeral is
           | pretentious.
        
             | tweetle_beetle wrote:
             | I feel you shouldn't punish people for the name they were
             | given by their parents. Changing your name is a big
             | existential act, which I don't think it's reasonable to
             | expect. If you've had it drummed into you from birth that
             | you are III then it's hard to escape. That person's views
             | about what their name represents are their own though and
             | can be challenged.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | Americans do their American thing. That's cool. I do my
               | Irish thing and point out that a Murphy calling himself
               | an Anglo-Saxon is utterly assimilated. Also cool.
               | Americans pointing out that Irish and British people
               | drink way more than Americans, and imbibe other narcotics
               | at rates not normally seen outside Cuban-American
               | locales. That's cool. We can all notice that other people
               | are different and get along, or not.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | > "Changing your name is a big existential act..."
               | 
               | that's mostly cultural. in some cultures (e.g., asian
               | ones), it's normal to have multiple names for different
               | levels of familiarity, and to adopt new names as
               | circumstances dictate.
               | 
               | with that said, criticizing (someone else's) naming
               | choices is a wholly aesthetic opinion and should be
               | disregarded (perhaps politely).
        
           | cafard wrote:
           | An Irishman of the hundred years centered on 1900 would have
           | responded with amusement or indignation at being called
           | "Anglo-Saxon", a term referring originally to the peoples of
           | Great Britain east of Wales and south of Scotland. The Irish
           | regarded themselves rather as Celts, and ones that I had
           | received bad treatment at Anglo-Saxon hands.
        
             | 8fGTBjZxBcHq wrote:
             | And as we all know, ethnic identity is fully static and
             | never changes over time, you are morally obligated to
             | identity in a way that would be accepted by your ancestors.
             | lmao.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Assuming they are relatively pure-blooded Irish, they'd more
           | accurately describe themselves as Celtic. In theory, Anglo-
           | Saxon has a somewhat specific meaning (descended from the
           | Angle and Saxon tribes). In practice, the term is often
           | generically used for descended from northern European white
           | people (as in WASP).
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Grimm1 wrote:
           | Generally speaking, Irish people would be of Celtic or Norman
           | (Which I'll still probably get some pushback for saying.)
           | ancestry. Anglo-Saxons settled the rest of the area and ever
           | since there's been some type of issue between the groups. An
           | Irish person describing themselves as Anglo-Saxon is entirely
           | divorced from the roots of where many Irish people are
           | descended, there has always been a lot of trying to erase and
           | assimilate that history and culture.
           | 
           | This is a somewhat tenuous topic too because there's a whole
           | lot of history and bad blood after the times I'm speaking of
           | and there's a different but similar issue currently brewing
           | over there as well.
        
             | barry-cotter wrote:
             | Note that no one callled them Normans before the 1800s.
             | They called themselves English when they conquered Ireland.
             | The Irish (Gaels) called them Saxons (Sassenach) or
             | foreigners (Gall). After the conversion of the English to
             | Protestantism there was a yawning chasm between the Old
             | English (Catholic) and the New, but no one ever used Norman
             | contemporaneously.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > Note that no one callled them Normans before the 1800s
               | ... no one ever used Norman contemporaneously
               | 
               | Are you claiming that the Duchy of Normandy is a post
               | 1800 ret-conned invention? You think it never actually
               | existed?
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | The people who invaded Ireland from England and Wales
               | called themselves English.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | But the Normans are a real people going back over a
               | thousand years.
        
               | rm445 wrote:
               | That can't be right. The Normans as a people played a
               | major part in European history from at least the year 911
               | through the Hundred Years War (1337-1453). I've never
               | seen the faintest indication that they weren't still
               | called Normans after leaving Normandy, by themselves and
               | others, e.g when invading England and Italy.
               | 
               | I guess you meant more that the term fell out of use in
               | England at some point, and Norman-descended people in
               | England called themselves English. But even so, Norman is
               | still a recognisable ethnicity - norse people who settled
               | in France, spread by conquest into England, Malta etc. It
               | could be a useful contemporary or historical label even
               | if those people at a given time called themselves
               | something else.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | The people who invaded England and Italy were called
               | Normans. The people who invaded Ireland called themselves
               | English, and were called English by the Irish.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | A different group of Norse invaded Ireland before they
               | did England IIRC (hence why Norse-Gaels is a thing).
               | 
               | But the Normans who invaded Ireland came via Wales
               | largely and were not called English until the 16th
               | century
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubgaill_and_Finngaill
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | The article you link to is talking about the Vikings, not
               | the Normans. If you can find a primary or secondary
               | source saying they called themselves anything other than
               | English of be delighted to see it.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | The wiki on Normans in Ireland cites Brenden Bradshaw on
               | what the Irish called them but that applied only to
               | Donegal apparently.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | The Anglo-Saxons inhabited England, not the rest of the
           | British isles. The term more-or-less corresponds to racially
           | English, or culturally English.
           | 
           | The people in Wales, Scotland and Ireland were the Celts,
           | with some subdivisions (Picts etc).
           | 
           | But it looks like both terms are more loaded in the USA [1],
           | so I don't want to speculate on the intent of the comment.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxons#Legacy
        
             | barry-cotter wrote:
             | > The Anglo-Saxons inhabited England, not the rest of the
             | British isles. The term more-or-less corresponds to
             | racially English, or culturally English.
             | 
             | This isn't true. The Lowland Scots are no less culturally
             | Anglo-Saxon than the English. They were slightly less
             | successful than the English at extirpating all traces of
             | Celtic culture from their homeland but it wasn't for want
             | of trying.
        
         | nborwankar wrote:
         | This is so on-brand for HN - the article is about a writer now
         | working as a delivery driver which is a juicy topic in itself,
         | but most of the discussion is down the rabbit hole on an
         | entirely tangential matter.
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | If it is so tangential, why did the author of the piece
           | insist to mention it, and the editor decided to keep it?
           | Looks to me like they wanted to start a conversation, and you
           | are making the environment here not inclusive by shutting
           | down unrepresented voices.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | staticman2 wrote:
         | You know people typically only inheret names from male
         | ancestors, right, and 50% of ancestors are female?
        
         | the_lonely_road wrote:
         | Are not all white people Anglo Saxon? I don't bother to call
         | myself anything other than white, Anglo Saxon, European,
         | Caucasian. It wouldn't make sense otherwise. I have Irish,
         | English, Italian, and post world war 2 immigrated Polish direct
         | ancestors. I don't know what else to call myself nor do I
         | particularly care. I don't have a strong personal sense of
         | identity tied up with any of those things. They are just words
         | I assume apply to me when people use them.
        
           | klodolph wrote:
           | Anglo-Saxon is a somewhat outdated term that refers to the
           | Germanic people that inhabit England and Wales. Easy way to
           | remember is if you take "Anglo" + "Land" you get "Anglo-
           | land", which morphs into the term "England".
           | 
           | Modern historians don't use the term Anglo-Saxon much these
           | days, so it's not especially important.
        
             | cbozeman wrote:
             | > Modern historians don't use the term Anglo-Saxon much
             | these days, so it's not especially important.
             | 
             | To you. And to a bunch of people who have to live in fear
             | of being canceled - a.k.a., fired for - in the case of
             | historians - reminding the world of uncomfortable truths.
        
               | klodolph wrote:
               | Historians don't use the term because it's a bit
               | imprecise and outdated. If you were talking about the
               | "Anglo-Saxon language", you would probably say "Old
               | English" instead. If you were talking about the people,
               | you would probably want to make it clear whether you were
               | talking about the Germanic tribes who migrated to England
               | starting in the 5th century, or whether you were talking
               | about the English people in the 5th-11th century, which
               | also included the indigenous British population.
               | 
               | Just as an illustration of why the term "Anglo-Saxon"
               | muddles things, we have the person in the article who
               | seems to think that Murphy is an Anglo-Saxon surname,
               | when it is clearly Celtic in origin. I'm not doubting
               | that the author is Anglo-Saxon... just pointing out that
               | his suname, itself, is not.
               | 
               | I'm not a historian, so I'm just relating the parts of
               | the issue that I understand. There are articles online by
               | historians that go into greater depth explaining why
               | historians tend to avoid the term "Anglo-Saxon" these
               | days, and why the term became so popular in the 18th and
               | 19th century.
               | 
               | Not sure what "uncomfortable truth" you are referring to.
               | If you have something to say, spit it out. I also don't
               | understand why someone would "fear being canceled" just
               | because they used a somewhat obsolete term.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | Those are fighting words in Europe. We are very serious about
           | our ethnicism.
           | 
           | Akin to saying that someone from Philly might as well be from
           | LA, it's all just a city. Or that the Warriors might as well
           | be the New York Yankees, it's just sports.
           | 
           | PS; this is why Italians, Irish, Polish etc weren't
           | considered white until pretty late into the 1900's in USA -
           | not anglo-saxon
        
             | barry-cotter wrote:
             | > this is why Italians, Irish, Polish etc weren't
             | considered white until pretty late into the 1900's in USA
             | 
             | This is not true. They were the worst sort of white, the
             | worst sort of people, Catholics, but the US legal system
             | went to great lengths to categorize people by racial
             | category and all of the ethnic groups you named were always
             | considered white.
        
               | lazyant wrote:
               | Depends on the place and time? they were going to lynch a
               | black man for marrying a white woman but they got off
               | since she was from Sicily and thus considered "not
               | white", somewhere in the 1800s [citation needed]
        
               | cthalupa wrote:
               | Half true. Historians have written on this quite a bit,
               | but this article gives a solid overview:
               | 
               | https://theundefeated.com/features/white-immigrants-
               | werent-a...
               | 
               | At points in time, some states have had laws on the books
               | that 100% differentiated between "white" people and other
               | European immigrants.
        
             | the_lonely_road wrote:
             | I guess that explains the downvotes. Over hear in America
             | it's not fighting words, it's just my family tree.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | That is nationalism. Northern French genes look like anglo-
             | saxon or viking while southern France genes looks Ibarian
             | or Italian. The generic pool in europe doesn't map to one
             | country one set of genes usually. Some do better than
             | others. At what point does someone become French
             | considering it has been a melting pot for a long time?
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | In my experience the typical perception is that you're X
               | when your parents and grandparents are all X, hopefully
               | also great grandparents.
               | 
               | There is a lot more melting recently. Europe historically
               | has been pretty big on cultural identity because everyone
               | had/has a grudge with their neighbors for trying to
               | assimilate them at the edges.
               | 
               | Slavs for example (I'm from Slovenia) can trace or Slavic
               | lineage all the way back to the 600's and the fact we
               | haven't been assimilated into German or Italian despite
               | being part of their countries for centuries is a point of
               | pride.
               | 
               | There is still a recognized small German minority in
               | Slovenia from back in the 1300's when they tried to deal
               | with the slavic problem by encouraging people to go
               | settle in our area, which was part of the Holy Roman
               | Empire but we of course wanted to keep it Slavic.
               | 
               | To be fair, as late as the 1940's the germans were trying
               | to germanize the slavs.
               | 
               | Some of these grudges are very fresh and ongoing. Look at
               | how the Catalonians are fighting against being called
               | Spanish
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | > There is a lot more melting recently.
               | 
               | No, there really isn't. It may look like there is because
               | of the post WW2 ethnic cleansing leading to more or less
               | monoethnic monolinguistic nation states but the Austro-
               | Hungarian, Russian and Ottoman Empires, and the Polish-
               | Lithuanian Commonwealth were always indifferent to what
               | the peasants "were", like the peasants themselves,
               | mostly. People cared a lot more about religion than
               | ethnicity almost everywhere in Europe until after the
               | French Revolution. The tiny urban, bourgeois or well
               | traveled population were the exception. Everybody else
               | mostly just rolled with it. Most French people didn't
               | speak a Romance dialect modeled after the Parisian one
               | until well after the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | I meant more like since schengen and easy travel within
               | the EU. If we keep this up, in a few centuries we might
               | get to a point similar as USA where your identity doesn't
               | depend on which country your grandma comes from.
               | 
               | The bigger question is whether we want to.
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | > If we keep this up, in a few centuries we might get to
               | a point similar as USA where your identity doesn't depend
               | on which country your grandma comes from.
               | 
               | As a fellow European I don't think it's going to happen.
               | Not in a hundred years. We speak different languages that
               | alone prevents it from happening. We might get to the
               | point where people will define themselves with dual
               | nationalities, like Polish-German, but this we see even
               | today.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | >We speak different languages that alone prevents it from
               | happening.//
               | 
               | I recall some people from Netherlands getting upset that
               | English was becoming quite prolific to the point that
               | University courses are sometimes held in English.
               | 
               | I think this happens to some extent in other countries in
               | EU too?
               | 
               | Germany, Spain, and France seem highly unlikely to adopt
               | English without a fight - not sure about other countries.
               | But I wouldn't rule out some movement towards greater
               | dominance of major languages.
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | Yes University courses are held in Englilsh, mainly
               | because of Bologna Process. Some companies in non English
               | speaking countries do conduct their business in English,
               | but to the jump from that to some sort of dissolution of
               | national borders and melting of national identities is no
               | where to be seen. EU will never be a United States of
               | Europe of any kind, no matter how much French and German
               | politicians are wishing that.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | I worked in company with culture which could be
               | considered international and working language was
               | English. But still when locals were alone they switched
               | to local language... Ofc, when non-natives were present
               | it was English. I don't see European nation states going
               | anywhere.
        
             | sendbitcoins wrote:
             | >Italians, Irish, Polish etc weren't considered white
             | 
             | methinks, the Protestant elite wanted to keep out the
             | Catholics
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | > Are not all white people Anglo Saxon?
           | 
           | Are not all black people Yoruba? (Well, of course they
           | aren't...)
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | No you probably come from a slav tribe. Saxons were a tribe
           | in Germany. Anglos a different tribe.
           | 
           | Take an ancestry / 23andme/ myheritage test and see what
           | comes up. You would be surprised.
        
             | barry-cotter wrote:
             | Slavs were not a tribe in Germany. Slavs speak an entirely
             | different language family from the Germanic one, as
             | different as the Romance one. The Slavic language family
             | stretches from Russian through Ukrainian and Belarusian,
             | Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serb and Slovene, among others.
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | Slavic languages are as broad or more broad as Germanic
               | ones. Ethnicity and the mother tongue does not always go
               | together, see for example Wallonia
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallonia
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Just realize those generic tests are designed more for
             | entertainment than scientific rigor. They are looking at
             | associations between genetic traits and groups, but it's
             | not like those groups where clones of each other or even
             | genetically isolated.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | They're not 100% rigorous but mine at least was pretty
               | accurate, matching what I knew to be true from family
               | oral history.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Angles and saxons were 2 tribes from modern day Germany who
           | migrated to England for better farming and conditions.
           | They're a very small part of "white". A very small part even
           | of "British" descent. Even in England, not everyone is Anglo
           | Saxon, the ruling classes are Norman, there are Celts still,
           | Cornish people count themselves out, Londoners date back to
           | pre-Roman times, vikings settled some areas...
        
             | jcranmer wrote:
             | Actually, the term Anglo-Saxon refers to the traditionally
             | _three_ tribes (and probably at least _four_ tribes) who
             | emigrated from the Frisian coast region (North Sea coasts
             | of Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands): the Jutes
             | (traditionally originating from Jutland, the main Danish
             | peninsula), the Angles (traditionally from the neck that is
             | part Danish and part German), and the Saxons (which would
             | have been from what is now northern Germany). The fourth
             | group of the Frisian coast is of course the Frisians,
             | (originating from what is now northern Netherlands), and
             | while they are not traditionally held to have been part of
             | the emigration, it 's thought that they also made the
             | journey. Frisian today is one of the closest languages to
             | English.
             | 
             | It also doesn't help that our literary sources for this
             | period are very few, non-contemporary (i.e., talking about
             | what happened a few centuries ago), and reliant on state
             | societies talking about non-state societies. Naturally,
             | they use inconsistent terminology for talking about the
             | ethnicity of who is where, and the term "Saxon" appears to
             | be pretty interchangeable for much of northern Germany. The
             | modern term "Anglo-Saxon" thus effectively means "English
             | German," arising largely to distinguish the Saxons who
             | lived in England from those who lived in Germany.
             | 
             | Functionally speaking, you can divide the ethnicities of
             | Britain into 5: the original Celtic speakers, the Romanized
             | Celtics who were part of the province of Britannia, the
             | first wave of Germanic immigrants (Anglo-Saxons), the
             | second wave of Germanic immigrants (the Norse), and the
             | third wave of Germanic immigrants (the Normans), this one
             | largely limited to a very small ruling class.
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | Thanks, that's a great comment!
               | 
               | One question, do the Normans count as Germanic? I thought
               | they were from Scandinavia originally and then spent
               | enough time in France to pick up the language?
        
       | AcerbicZero wrote:
       | The world has more than enough journalists and exceptionally few
       | reporters.
        
         | syshum wrote:
         | The world has more than enough activists, opinion writers, and
         | propagandists that call themselves "journalists" but
         | exceptionally few actual journalists.
         | 
         | Lets not degrade the word Journalists like Apple has degraded
         | the word Genius....
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | Can't upvote this enough.
        
       | bane wrote:
       | I listen to a lot of retrogaming and retrocomputing podcasts,
       | ANTIC and Retronauts are my favorites.
       | 
       | It turns out ANTIC interviews quite a few people from the old
       | computer magazine and book industry, and retronauts is mostly
       | made up of struggling video game journalists who cycle between
       | the same magazines and being jobless or freelance. A few of them,
       | especially the more senior folks basically have thrown in the
       | towel and now work for other companies entirely within the video
       | games industry.
       | 
       | What's _really_ interesting about the ANTIC interviews is how
       | close those folks were to the thing that basically displaced them
       | (computers and ubiquitous networking), and yet none of them seems
       | to have predicted it happening. To them the publishing and
       | periodical industries had always been there and always will be.
       | Their own employer going out of business was more due to local
       | market forces affecting them or mergers between companies.
       | 
       | For the record, it didn't occur to me either. In the mid 90s I
       | was sitting next to an incoming T-1 line at a startup ISP sending
       | off physical envelopes with job applications to gaming and
       | computer magazines I enjoyed hoping to become a journalist
       | myself. One of the magazines that did reply (by mail btw) went
       | out of business itself about 6 years later.
        
       | ksm1717 wrote:
       | This is a great parody of the WASPy romanticization of a hard
       | days work. Plainly stating the classic implication that shitty
       | jobs are actually humbling learning experiences when white. Even
       | more comical because I don't think it's satire.
        
         | msrenee wrote:
         | It sounds like this person is in California making $17/hr. How
         | do you make ends meet like that?
        
           | mgkimsal wrote:
           | you have a spouse who earns more.
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | > Plainly stating the classic implication that shitty jobs are
         | actually humbling learning experiences when white
         | 
         | I'm familiar with the implication that hard work can be a
         | humbling and rewarding experience, but I'm not aware of any
         | such "when white" qualifiers.
         | 
         | FWIW, I grew up on a farm and did a bit of construction before
         | embarking on a career as a software engineer, and I can
         | absolutely affirm that hard, physical work is rewarding. Though
         | white, I didn't find it especially "humbling" because my family
         | was solidly working class and frankly it never occurred to me
         | to feel ashamed of hard work as though it makes me lesser than
         | those from more delicate stations in life.
         | 
         | That said, I don't know that working as a delivery person for
         | Amazon is comparable to farm work or construction with respect
         | to satisfaction.
        
           | ksm1717 wrote:
           | Fair point - switch white for upper middle class, my bad. I
           | wasn't making a point against them being humbling and
           | learning experiences, but rather against the idea you can dip
           | your toes in for a minute and be washed of your pretension
           | (while writing an Atlantic article).
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | No worries, that makes sense; thanks for clarifying. I
             | particularly like this:
             | 
             | > rather against the idea you can dip your toes in for a
             | minute and be washed of your pretension
        
       | kovacs wrote:
       | Exceptionally well written with more than one Big Lebowski
       | reference but one minor correction...
       | 
       | "Since then, as Jeff Lebowski explains to Maude between hits on a
       | postcoital roach, "my career has slowed down a little bit.""
       | 
       | s/Jeff Lebowski/The Dude
       | 
       | I believe The Dude made that distinction very clear in the movie
       | :)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Be7Og9Gc_KY
       | 
       | Joking aside I truly admire this man's outlook and ability to
       | take a pretty big setback and make a positive out of it.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-05-02 23:01 UTC)