[HN Gopher] Louis Rossmann: A Conversation with Steve Lehto on R...
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       Louis Rossmann: A Conversation with Steve Lehto on Right to Repair
       [video]
        
       Author : danuker
       Score  : 207 points
       Date   : 2021-05-01 08:44 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | texs0987 wrote:
       | I really hope his ballot initiative fund raising succeeds [0]!
       | Maybe one day everything will be repairable again
       | 
       | [0] https://www.gofundme.com/f/lets-get-right-to-repair-passed
        
       | javchz wrote:
       | Hope "Right to repair" keeps its momentum. Not for being cheap
       | but for a lower downtime and re-use opportunities in developing
       | countries and low-income houses.
       | 
       | My retina MacBook pro overheated and needed a paste replacement
       | and fan cleaning. I live in a small city in Mexico, so no there
       | is no local Apple Store. Results: 2 weeks without a computer
       | while being in the shop.
       | 
       | Now I use an old Thinkpad T440p, it's older and cheaper than the
       | MacBook, but faster because I was able to upgrade the CPU and
       | RAM... and probably will support new versions of Linux and
       | windows for another 5 years at least (I have no idea what will
       | happen to Intel MacOS). Yeah, it's heavier, and the screen it's
       | bad. But it's reliable and can be repaired everywhere, a lot of
       | places don't accept Apple laptops because they are painful to
       | repair, let alone upgrade.
       | 
       | Why the comparison of orange to apples? (no pun intended) even
       | without covid and chip shortage, here in Mexico, it's really hard
       | to get access to hardware for anything less than one or two
       | months worth of salary for the average worker. And thanks to old
       | laptops that are easy to repair like the Thinkpads, Dell
       | precisions, or HP EliteBooks. A lot of people here were able to
       | re-use 2nd hand corporate hardware with something like 70% of the
       | capabilities of a modern computer (not top of the line) for a 1/3
       | of the price.
       | 
       | Those machines just require a little bit of care and time.
       | Something people in developing countries have, but people in a
       | good position will probably prefer just to get something new for
       | the convenience.
       | 
       | So yeah, the right to repair can help not only corporations
       | reducing downtime, but the world reducing e-waste and adding real
       | opportunities for developing countries repurposing old hardware
       | that's still good.
        
         | xxs wrote:
         | >Why the comparison of orange to apples? (no pun intended)
         | 
         | They are almost the same internally, similar processors,
         | similar batteries, similar GPU/memory, PCH, etc.
         | 
         | >My retina MacBook pro overheated and needed a paste
         | replacement and fan cleaning
         | 
         | This should be rather trivial job - likely 25-30mins if you
         | have the pentalobe screwdriver.
        
           | Laarlf wrote:
           | I have replaced the thermal paste on a 2016 MBP before and
           | that was far from trivial. It took close to 2 hours and
           | everything felt very stuck. It was overall a bad experience.
           | 
           | Even though Thinkpads like the old xx20 and xx30 series
           | require more parts to come off, they are easier and faster to
           | replace the thermal paste on. Nothing feels as awfully stuck,
           | overengineered and way too small as on the Macbook. Newer
           | business Notebooks from Lelnovo and Dell are even better with
           | that.
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | I've opened a Macbook. It would be irresponsible to recommend
           | someone attempt to do this unless they somewhat experienced.
           | There is a reason why iFixit gives most newer Macbook Pros a
           | 1/10 repairability, and it is not an anti-Apple conspiracy;
           | they're tricky devices.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | > if you have the pentalobe screwdriver
           | 
           | This is already a problem - what's the reason they couldn't
           | use a standard screw beyond making it intentionally more
           | difficult to repair?
           | 
           | Screws are still relatively tame and easy to work around but
           | I'm sure if they could come up with some smart, DRM-powered
           | screw that only an official, Apple screwdriver could open
           | (after an online check) they'd do it.
        
         | Proven wrote:
         | > Hope "Right to repair" keeps its momentum.
         | 
         | You can hope all you want, but you're just repeating a lie.
         | 
         | There's only one right, which is the right to your property.
         | 
         | To the extent you own a phone or other device, you can repair
         | it, break it, or do something else with it.
         | 
         | But that is not the fake "right to repair" that busybodies are
         | talking about.
         | 
         | You want the government to coerce the manufacturer to do
         | business with you on your terms. You're not trying to excercise
         | your right (you can do it today, no one cares what you do with
         | your computer) but force, by employing the state to do your
         | bidding, like cartels employ thugs.
         | 
         | > My retina MacBook pro overheated and needed a paste
         | replacement and fan cleaning. I live in a small city in Mexico,
         | so no there is no local Apple Store. Results: 2 weeks without a
         | computer while being in the shop.
         | 
         | Does that gives you the right to force Apple to sell you their
         | products on your terms? Buy a different computer, buy two
         | computers, or wait for two weeks!
        
         | qalmakka wrote:
         | Right to repair is not about being cheap, it is about not
         | caving in to the needs of an industry that doesn't know how to
         | be profitable in a world without consumerism.
         | 
         | Nowadays phones are much more powerful than ever, and can thus
         | last much longer without becoming obsolete. Lots of people
         | (including myself with my Galaxy S8+) are still holding on 3
         | years old phones, and I honestly don't see any reason to change
         | it any time soon, given that it still works really well.
         | 
         | In a world devastated by the amount of waste we produce it's
         | morally intolerable to force people to throw away what still
         | works and serves them well.
        
           | Netcob wrote:
           | I only upgraded from a OnePlus 3T to a 6T because the former
           | got stolen. I hope LineageOS becomes stable enough on the 6T
           | so that I can keep using an Android OS with recent security
           | patches, but like most phones, the battery will probably be
           | the first thing to give up.
           | 
           | Many of my earlier smartphones had batteries that were easily
           | replaced. The 6T requires special tools, among them a heat
           | gun to soften the glue on the back cover. And ifixit says
           | that's "moderate difficulty".
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | I would frame the right to repair as the public's desire to
           | understand and manage the total cost of ownership for the
           | decisions they make. For simpler goods such as clothing or
           | bags people already have this "inherent" right.
           | 
           | Cheap wouldn't be my way to put it either, but predictable
           | pricing of repairs is part of understanding the total cost of
           | ownership.
        
           | hellow0rldz wrote:
           | > Right to repair is not about being cheap, is about not
           | caving in to the needs of an industry that doesn't know how
           | to be profitable in a world without consumerism.
           | 
           | Beautiful.
           | 
           | Note that the industry does know how: it's called planned
           | obsolescence. But the replacement rate is not good enough if
           | people get to also repair their stuff.
        
             | SuchAnonMuchWow wrote:
             | Also with Moore's law dying there is less and less need to
             | upgrade the hardware, and the semiconductor industry will
             | push more and more planned obsolescence.
        
           | mroche wrote:
           | Responding to this from an iPhone 6 (non-S) purchased in
           | either late 2014 or early 2015. This phone doesn't have the
           | latest and greatest software/hardware (version locked at iOS
           | 12), but it does its job and does it well enough that I
           | haven't had to pay for a phone in 4 years.
           | 
           | It's definitely slowed down and the battery is rated at 76%
           | capacity now, but it can still browse the web, play a handful
           | of games I occasionally open, and handle the few social apps
           | I use.
           | 
           | When it comes to browsing, JS and animation heavy sites can
           | tank performance though, e.g. Apple's product pages and
           | https://blloc.com
           | 
           | I'm only just starting to consider getting a new phone, but
           | am willing to wait till the fall if I can to see if Apple
           | brings back TouchID with the iPhone 12s/13 or whatever they
           | choose to name the upcoming models.
        
             | ohazi wrote:
             | > and the battery is rated at 76% capacity now
             | 
             | I hate this. I was a holdout with an LG G5 (last flagship-
             | esque phone with a removable battery), and went through
             | three battery replacements until the GPS antenna failed,
             | and now I have an LG V35 with a potted battery.
             | 
             | I wasn't able to find a way to configure the charge
             | controller with software, so now I just never plug in
             | overnight and try really hard to manually unplug it before
             | it reaches ~70 or 80%.
             | 
             | This works... The phone is ~2.5 years old and the battery
             | is still fairly close to nominal capacity. I just wish it
             | wasn't such a pain.
             | 
             | This "new" phone is also well out of the support window, so
             | I haven't gotten Android or security updates in over a
             | year, and it had limited enough release that custom ROMs
             | are not an option. With LG leaving the market, I'm
             | considering gritting my teeth and getting an iPhone when
             | this one dies, if only for the longer software/security
             | support window, which feels absolutely ridiculous.
        
               | Scene_Cast2 wrote:
               | If you're rooted, you can use Advanced Charge Controller
               | App. Gets you a charge limit and charge rate throttling.
        
               | jve wrote:
               | Perhaps buy an old school timer outlet and before
               | charing, set it to turn off after x mins.
               | 
               | I think you can estimate how much time it does take to
               | charge from x to 80.
               | 
               | Or for folks who have home assistant and some
               | controllable socket - automation should be possible as
               | mobile phone reports battery charge!
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | > This phone doesn't have the latest and greatest
             | software/hardware (version locked at iOS 12), but it does
             | its job
             | 
             | I hope you do not browse the Internet on it, since a lot of
             | security bugs are probably not fixed in its browser (and
             | you're not allowed to install another one). So you put all
             | your data on the phone at risk when using the Internet.
        
               | ratww wrote:
               | That's false.
               | 
               | iOS 12 gets security updates every few months or so. The
               | last update, 12.5.2, was a little over a month ago: March
               | 26.
               | 
               | Source: I also have an old phone.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | Thanks, I stand corrected. Do you expect it to last
               | though?
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | > Hope "Right to repair" keeps its momentum
         | 
         | As someone who believes in running things until they simply
         | aren't worth fixing any more, I wholeheartedly agree. I have a
         | riding snowblower built in 1983, a riding lawnmower built in
         | 2005, most of the computers I've owned in the last 10 years
         | have been bought used (generally off-lease from large corps),
         | we haven't bought a new car since 2005, etc., etc.
         | 
         | I'm a huge believer in buying used stuff and I think the rush
         | to upgrade to the latest phone, etc., "just cuz" is a tragedy.
         | Learning how to open up old radios and appliances and repair
         | them was a strong push in me wanting to become an engineer.
         | 
         | Now, I'll admit that a large part of the reason I repair things
         | is to save money (and the pride in getting them running again),
         | but I really don't think the individual motivations matter.
         | What matters is that we're _able_ to do this if we need or want
         | to and not hampered by arbitrary restrictions.
        
         | chalst wrote:
         | Repairability was the single largest reason for my move from an
         | iPhone to a Fairphone.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | Aside from repair, the wider issue is, do you own your device and
       | can you do what you want with it? There are three angles.
       | 
       | First, in the law as Lehto points out, if they put obstacles to
       | you modifying your device, things stray from Magnuson-Moss into
       | antitrust territory.
       | 
       | Second is the war on general purpose computing [1] where the
       | corporations want you to have a curated, walled garden experience
       | with no liberties of your device or the content it's carrying.
       | 
       | And third, germane to a device maker, of course this gets into
       | planned obsolescence as well. There's no conspiracy here, just
       | economics going back 30's where a new car every 2 years was
       | viewed as essential to the car makers.
       | 
       | 1. https://boingboing.net/2012/01/10/lockdown.html
        
       | intricatedetail wrote:
       | I can see why companies are hiding schematics. Until early 90s
       | for almost every product you could get schematics, calibration
       | procedures, all the tech drawings and most parts (but you could
       | still get e.g. preprogrammed PAL or CPLD chips from the
       | manufacturer). This all changed when Chinese companies started
       | copying everything that sells. Current situation is a by product
       | of that, state inaction and corporate greed. We should really
       | look at relationship with China and start proper sanctions before
       | opening up. I support right to repair, but it will only let
       | Chinese companies steal designs much easier.
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | Please stop the political FUD.
         | 
         | 1 The schematics are already on the web (so China can download
         | them)
         | 
         | 2 the iPhones are made in China(hope you are not shocked or
         | have some health insurance for you paranoia, imagine what does
         | evil Chinese factories put into your iPhone!!!) so China
         | already has not only the repair schematics but all the
         | blueprints for assembling stuff.
         | 
         | 3 China has competent people that could open a phone or laptop
         | and make a repair schematic from scratch
         | 
         | Conclusion, China already has the schematics, your argument is
         | FUD or a conspiracy to prevent non-Chinese to get legal access
         | to those schematics.
        
         | Bancakes wrote:
         | Thankfully Clevo doesn't think a bunch of printed circuitry can
         | be patented, and gladly supplied System76 (guys who made
         | Pop_OS! and sell laptops) with schematics.
        
         | tmotwu wrote:
         | No, lets be honest, this did not "change" for the reasons you
         | listed. Mainboards are all manufactured in China. Right to
         | repair advocates are not looking for manufacturing processes,
         | silicon designs or calibration procedures. All of which
         | suppliers in China already have and YOU, the owner of the
         | product, do not. China is probably already way ahead than
         | anybody else in that area.
         | 
         | It is a misleading conflation, a complete dishonest lie, by
         | opponents of right to repair. They always say "I support right
         | to repair" then add "concerns" that absolutely do not apply.
         | Right to repair folks aren't trying to replicate the microchip
         | here. They are trying to replace a blown capacitor or a damaged
         | resistor. They want to understand which parts are needed so
         | they can execute the job properly. How power cycles through a
         | board is not a magical trade secret.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | > They are trying to replace ... a damaged resistor
           | 
           | Is that a common failure mode? I know caps pop willy nilly.
           | And protection diods. But resistors?
        
             | bearbin wrote:
             | Electrical failure is relatively rare, but resistors are
             | just as susceptible to mechanical and liquid damage, which
             | is probably a more common failure than electrical
             | degradation. Or a failure could cascade from another
             | component and pop the resistor too.
        
             | claaams wrote:
             | corrosion from water damage maybe
        
       | okigan wrote:
       | https://www.gofundme.com/f/lets-get-right-to-repair-passed
       | 
       | This needs to be posted more often
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-01 23:02 UTC)