[HN Gopher] Labor shortage or terrible jobs?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Labor shortage or terrible jobs?
        
       Author : RuffleGordon
       Score  : 514 points
       Date   : 2021-04-30 14:51 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (annehelen.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (annehelen.substack.com)
        
       | stakkur wrote:
       | _" But what if, she writes, those benefits are actually providing
       | a safety net to American workers so that they do not need to take
       | terrible jobs for low wages at terrible companies under terrible
       | management?"_
       | 
       | Exactly this. A significant part of American business depends on
       | cheap, low-overhead labor. America outsources a lot of that
       | overseas (both white and blue collar), but fundamentally depends
       | on filling shitty jobs and providing as few benefits as possible.
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | Well, there's a straightforward (I don't say easy) way to fix
       | this: you require a high enough minimum wage (and healthcare, and
       | sick leave, and etc.). It's not like the restaurant owner has the
       | option of just deciding to pay twice or three times the labor
       | costs, and trust that their customers will be happy to cover the
       | difference, if their competitors don't have to do the same.
       | 
       | Because, those restaurant (and retail and etc.) business owners
       | are mostly not the ones making big money. Restaurants, in
       | particular, are horribly low margin.
       | 
       | The end result of getting rid of "terrible" jobs, is that
       | everything at the restaurant costs 2-3x as much, and so on at the
       | many other businesses (agriculture?) which rely on cheap labor.
       | Which means all those people in professional class jobs (e.g.
       | programmers) will find that their salary doesn't go nearly as far
       | as it used to.
       | 
       | Personally, I'm ok with that, I think it's the right thing to do.
       | But it's not like it's the small business owners that are
       | standing in the way of it; they cannot pay higher wages if their
       | competition is not, so it has to be mandated. What's standing in
       | the way of it is that this would be, at least temporarily, quite
       | inflationary, and we have a professional class that is accustomed
       | to not having to pay much for anything except houses.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _The end result of getting rid of "terrible" jobs, is that
         | everything at the restaurant costs 2-3x as much, and so on at
         | the many other businesses (agriculture?) which rely on cheap
         | labor. Which means all those people in professional class jobs
         | (e.g. programmers) will find that their salary doesn't go
         | nearly as far as it used to._
         | 
         | Not 2-3x, more like 0.36% for every 10% increase[1]:
         | 
         | > _Many business leaders fear that any increase in the minimum
         | wage will be passed on to consumers through price increases
         | thereby slowing spending and economic growth, but that may not
         | be the case. New research shows that the pass-through effect on
         | prices is fleeting and much smaller than previously thought._
         | 
         | > _By looking at changes in restaurant food pricing during the
         | period of 1978-2015, MacDonald and Nilsson find that prices
         | rose by just 0.36 percent for every 10 percent increase in the
         | minimum wage, which is only about half the size reported in
         | previous studies. They also observe that small minimum wage
         | increases do not lead to higher prices and may actually reduce
         | prices. Furthermore, it is also possible that small minimum
         | wage increases could lead to increased employment in low-wage
         | labor market._
         | 
         | [1] https://www.upjohn.org/research-highlights/does-
         | increasing-m...
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Tying healthcare insurance to employment isn't really the
         | direction we want to be going.
         | 
         | When the individual market was terrible, it made sense to push
         | employers to buy it for their workers, because you got better
         | coverage for less money that way.
         | 
         | Now the state marketplaces are at least mediocre; coverage and
         | costs are similar to what you might get as a small or mid sized
         | employer. We should be pushing people towards marketplace
         | plans, and not trying to continue the employer plan model.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | That seems to be making quite a lot of assumptions--first,
           | that even in the better states, costs to the employee are
           | similar if they choose to get insurance individually rather
           | than through their employer. Even assuming that the cost _to
           | the employer_ is similar to the cost I would have to pay out-
           | of-pocket to get insurance on the state marketplace, which is
           | not a safe assumption, just because I choose to do that doesn
           | 't mean my employer suddenly decides to give me all the extra
           | money they _would_ have paid for my health insurance in my
           | paycheck.
           | 
           | Even if all that were true, it would only be in the better
           | states. There is massive variation between the states on
           | this, and some have (last I knew) truly abominable plans as
           | the only real options.
           | 
           | No; what we need to be pushing towards is single-payer health
           | care, the way nearly every other civilized nation on earth
           | does it. The market-based system we have is a travesty that
           | literally kills people in order to further enrich the richest
           | among us.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _Now the state marketplaces are at least mediocre; coverage
           | and costs are similar to what you might get as a small or mid
           | sized employer. We should be pushing people towards
           | marketplace plans, and not trying to continue the employer
           | plan model._
           | 
           | I've priced out what a similar plan that I got from an
           | employer would be when I went first bought insurance on the
           | individual market. They are not even comparable.
           | 
           | For example, a similar family plan on the individual market
           | would cost over $30k in premiums, with an $8k deductible and
           | a $17k out of pocket maximum each year with co-pays.
           | 
           | For a similar plan for myself, I'm looking at nearly $10k in
           | premiums, $3k deductible, and an $8k yearly out of pocket
           | maximum, along with co-pays etc.
        
         | indigochill wrote:
         | Maybe I'm naive, but this seems to have some significant
         | problems:
         | 
         | 1. Yes, everything costs 2x more for professional-class people,
         | but also for working-class people. The numbers might get
         | bigger, but the impact for those in the position to consider
         | these terrible jobs is net nil.
         | 
         | 2. For anything that doesn't require physical presence, the
         | more you raise minimum domestic labor cost, the more attractive
         | foreign labor looks, so you're also driving outsourcing.
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | You would absolutely have to back away from free-trade with
           | low-wage countries for this, but in the restaurant/retail
           | side of things it's not as big of a consideration, because
           | not many people cross borders to do that in a country as big
           | as the U.S. But for many industries it is absolutely a
           | consideration (e.g. agriculture).
        
         | Clubber wrote:
         | "According to "Papa" John Schnatter, the cost of providing
         | health insurance for all of his pizza chain's uninsured, full-
         | time employees comes out to about 14 cents on a large pizza."
         | 
         | And this is the reason he gave for not supporting ACA. $0.14 a
         | pizza. To this day, I struggle to understand the psychology
         | behind it.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | but that is not a fixed cost though, although it is small
           | relative to the price of a pizza
        
         | cosmodisk wrote:
         | I think we should be going that direction,where a meal in a
         | simple place is expensive enough to support normal wages with
         | benefits and whatnot. Because right now, whenever someone
         | brings up an argument that people don't get paid adequately,
         | there's always the same 'but but the customer won't pay'. We
         | all seem to love to have cheap meals, cheap uber drivers and
         | cheap cleaners, while at the same time expensive office
         | workers, expensive lawyers and doctors. It doesn't need to be
         | so extreme on either side.
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | I agree.
        
         | jolux wrote:
         | >It's not like the restaurant owner has the option of just
         | deciding to pay twice or three times the labor costs, and trust
         | that their customers will be happy to cover the difference, if
         | their competitors don't have to do the same.
         | 
         | This feels a bit backwards. We don't know that their
         | competitors _aren't_ already paying more, we only know that
         | some people can't seem to get labor at the price they were
         | paying before. I think the numbers here are currently
         | inconclusive, but I conjecture that what we're seeing is small
         | business owners losing labor monopsonies that they had come to
         | rely on, and consequently a more competitive labor market. Of
         | course competition causes upward pressure on prices, that's the
         | whole point.
         | 
         | This is tangential but I think America has been too scared of
         | inflation for too long. There's nothing wrong with a bit of
         | inflation, especially if it means we can get closer to full
         | employment. We haven't even been meeting the fed's (very low)
         | target for quite a while.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | > I think America has been too scared of inflation for too
           | long
           | 
           | This is true! The Federal Reserve, since the Carter
           | administration, has acted like even the slightest bit of
           | inflation is impending doom.
        
             | specialist wrote:
             | I've concluded that over steer (over correction) is the
             | norm.
             | 
             | My hunch is one big cause is the mismatch of time scales
             | between tenure (employment) and policy outcomes. Meaning
             | that most policy and decision makers have moved on to new
             | roles and jobs before the consequences of their decisions
             | become clear. So very little learning can happen.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | jolux wrote:
             | Blame the Phillips curve ;)
        
             | vl wrote:
             | Feds tried to induce inflation for the last 20 years, it's
             | good for them since they can just print more money. They
             | largely failed to do so since dollar is so well propped by
             | international demand.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | >it's good for them since they can just print more money.
               | 
               | That's not good because it means they failed to keep up
               | their mandate.
               | 
               | >They largely failed to do so since dollar is so well
               | propped by international demand.
               | 
               | Actually, the international demand is forcing deficit
               | spending. If money leaves the US and then comes back in
               | the form of treasury bonds then pretty much the only way
               | to tap into the money is to let the government get into
               | debt. If driving yields to near zero was good enough to
               | cause inflation we wouldn't be in this mess.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | Remarkably, since the tail end of the Bush administration,
             | it's the opposite: the Fed has desperately tried to get
             | inflation up to its 2% target level, and mostly missing.
             | 
             | The reasons are debatable, but I'd argue that it's mostly
             | because the mechanisms they're using end up inflating the
             | stock market instead of consumer goods.
             | 
             | There are economists terrified of any inflation, but it's
             | an attitude that's more popular with some ideologues than
             | with mainstream economists. You hear a lot about them on TV
             | and the Internet, but not nearly as much in real economics
             | talks. Those ideologues punch above their weight in
             | Congress, but not at the Fed.
             | 
             | The Fed governors aim for a small, controlled level of
             | inflation. Mostly that's to prevent people from just
             | sitting on their money: money stuffed into a mattress
             | doesn't grow the economy. Money in bank accounts isn't much
             | better, since they can be withdrawn at any time. So a
             | little inflation nudges people to either spend their money
             | or invest it. Such is the theory.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | The Fed is terrified of inflation, that's why it's only
               | using tools that cannot cause sufficient inflation.
        
               | medvezhenok wrote:
               | The reason is quite clear - the Fed cannot transfer money
               | effectively to the poor/middle class; it's fiscal policy
               | that can do that (and labor unions to some degree, which
               | were gutted in the 80s).
               | 
               | Inflation doesn't happen when you give more to the people
               | that don't consume (and sustained inflation only happens
               | when there is an actual shortage of some good, and
               | arguably we have overcapacity for everything today so
               | inflation will only happen under either a commodity price
               | shock or complete breakdown of supply lines (transitory
               | inflation can happen like it is now - from the COVID
               | shock))
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | That's absolutely correct, but it has been remarkable the
               | way there's been _no_ money flowing to the poor and
               | middle class.
               | 
               | Supply-side economics clearly doesn't work, but it wasn't
               | totally insane. If money was pumped into corporations
               | you'd expect at least some of it to turn into more
               | conventional demand. Buy a private jet or a yacht (built
               | by workers and maintained by more workers), or start a
               | company that pays wages, or something.
               | 
               | Instead, all of the money just gets shuffled among each
               | other. It's not just that trickle-down doesn't work; it's
               | that it doesn't seem to trickle _at all_. Even to non-
               | Chicago economists that 's a little surprising. Chicago
               | School turns out to be more than just incorrect, but
               | utterly at odds with reality. Rich people simply don't
               | behave the way they imagine they do.
               | 
               | About the closest it comes is messing with the real
               | estate market -- mostly in the form of pricing lower-
               | class renters out. That benefitted the existing
               | homeowners, and maybe that's helped stem middle class
               | decline a tiny bit, but there are too many other forces
               | working against them. Instead, it just trickles more
               | money back up.
               | 
               | It'll be interesting to see what happens as COVID eases
               | off. That's a very unusual kind of shock, and I'm
               | surprised it hasn't been even more economically
               | disastrous than it is. Part of it is that the government
               | has done a weak form of the right thing, pumping money
               | directly to consumers. If not for that we'd have seen a
               | deflationary spiral of truly catastrophic proportions.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | >Supply-side economics clearly doesn't work,
               | 
               | Supply side economics works if you have a nation that is
               | doing so many productive investments that it has trouble
               | getting enough financing for everything. By cutting taxes
               | and lowering interest rates you are making it easier for
               | businesses to acquire enough capital to do even more
               | investments.
               | 
               | The US economy is the exact opposite. It's difficult for
               | the investment rate to catch up with the savings rate.
               | Things like home construction are being delayed. Public
               | infrastructure suffers from cost overruns, etc.
               | 
               | >It's not just that trickle-down doesn't work; it's that
               | it doesn't seem to trickle at all.
               | 
               | For obvious reasons. Money doesn't trickle because
               | consumer/worker behavior tends to lag behind business
               | behavior. When a company has a good year, it can wait
               | until the labor market tightens before it has to increase
               | wages. If companies invent automation then they have a
               | first mover advantage where they save a lot of money in
               | the first 5 years and then once competitors join the
               | market the margins are driven down. That delay is costing
               | consumers money and it's costing workers money because
               | the company doesn't employ anyone with it. Business
               | oriented politics also tends to encourage inefficient
               | (from a macroscopic perspective) corporations who lobby
               | for bills that benefit them at the expense of everyone
               | else.
               | 
               | >Part of it is that the government has done a weak form
               | of the right thing, pumping money directly to consumers.
               | 
               | It's good enough. EU is still doing poorly.
        
               | medvezhenok wrote:
               | "Despite the cacophony of complaints about "ruinous"
               | budget deficits and "excessive" monetary growth, the
               | headline-grabbing double-digit inflations of 1974 and
               | 1979-80 were mainly of the special-factor variety. Only a
               | minor fraction of each inflationary acceleration can be
               | attributed to changes in the baseline rate; the rest came
               | from supply shocks from the food and energy sectors, from
               | mortgage interest rates, and from the end of price
               | controls--a whole host of special one-shot factors. It is
               | precisely this aspect of the recent inflation that this
               | paper seeks to document. Since the paper focuses on the
               | special factors to the exclusion of the baseline rate, it
               | is worth pointing out at the outset that the two
               | inflations are not really independent. Inflation from
               | special factors can "get into" the baseline rate if it
               | causes an acceleration of wage growth. At this point
               | policymakers face an agonizing choice--the so-called
               | accommodation issue. To the extent that aggregate nominal
               | demand is not expanded to accommodate the higher wages
               | and prices, unemployment and slack capacity will result.
               | There will be a recession. On the other hand, to the
               | extent that aggregate demand is expanded (say, by raising
               | the growth rate of money above previous targets),
               | inflation from the special factor will get built into the
               | baseline rate."
               | 
               | This is the difference between the responses to 2008 and
               | 2020. The first was exactly the first example from the
               | paper, and the second is the latter (expansion of demand
               | capacity).
               | 
               | https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c11462/c11462.
               | pdf
        
       | prepend wrote:
       | This seems pretty simple to me since the special unemployment
       | insurance is up to $600/week[0] through at least July 31 it's
       | going to be hard to convince someone to work for less than that.
       | 
       | So if it's a choice between $15/hour, steady to not work and
       | $18/hour variable to bus tables or whatnot I'm not surprised that
       | people choose the $15.
       | 
       | I expect this will be different once unemployment goes back to
       | pre-covid and people are forced to make decisions.
       | 
       | Many jobs are terrible, I mean no one wants to be a janitor. So
       | when finances allow me to not have to clean toilets and I can
       | make a similar amount not doing it, any rational person will
       | choose not to.
       | 
       | I'm really surprised that any low wage jobs are able to get folks
       | to come into work right now.
       | 
       | It's odd that the article doesn't bring this up as the
       | opportunity cost aspect seems like the most important factor in
       | the "labor shortage."
       | 
       | [0] https://www.dol.gov/coronavirus/unemployment-insurance
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | I think it's only 3 or 400 this go around.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | The link I provided says $600 through July 31. It dropped to
           | $300 in Jan, then was brought back up in March.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | I believe it is out of date. Manchin kept it down.
        
         | hh3k0 wrote:
         | > Many jobs are terrible, I mean no one wants to be a janitor.
         | 
         | I honestly fail to see how janitor is a terrible job -- being
         | in charge of keeping a building in shape, doing the repairs,
         | etc.? That seems like a great job to me.
         | 
         | I'd wager most people would have a problem with the pay rather
         | than the job itself.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | I don't like cleaning toilets, that's the main blocker for
           | me.
           | 
           | Operating that giant floor waxing/buffer machine seems pretty
           | cool though but I would not want to be responsible for
           | cleaning a bathroom.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | I don't see how this isn't more obvious. 18 months ago the US
         | was pretty much at full employment the only thing different
         | then and now is the pandemic and the bailouts.
         | 
         | I feel like this article and the others like it are just
         | political opportunism.
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | I don't think it's fair to fully blame these businesses. If they
       | pay their workers a "living wage", whatever that is, then they
       | need to raise prices just to remain profitable. Customers see the
       | price increase and go to the next restaurant down the street. Of
       | course location, quality, etc matters but price does too, and a
       | business trying to compete in a price-sensitive industry is going
       | to be a bind.
       | 
       | What can help is government regulation that raises the wages at
       | ALL restaurants. Then consumers don't have a choice. I grumble
       | more about paying an extra 4% on top but what am I going to do,
       | never go out again?
        
       | lastofthemojito wrote:
       | I'm surprised that the article Kottke links to didn't
       | quote/acknowledge FDR. Maybe the author just came up with
       | 
       | >We should ask ourselves, our communities, and our government: if
       | a business can't pay a living wage, should it be a business?
       | 
       | independently, but it sounds a lot like FDR's [0]:
       | 
       | >It seems to me to be equally plain that no business which
       | depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its
       | workers has any right to continue in this country. By "business"
       | I mean the whole of commerce as well as the whole of industry; by
       | workers I mean all workers, the white collar class as well as the
       | men in overalls; and by living wages I mean more than a bare
       | subsistence level-I mean the wages of decent living.
       | 
       | [0]: http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/odnirast.html
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | Maybe one of these days the pro-labor left and the pro-labor
       | right are gonna figure it out, stop taking the bait, and we'll
       | finally get a real revolution.
        
         | kokanator wrote:
         | Revolution is NOT the answer.
         | 
         | Think a bit harder on the problem than to simply cry
         | revolution. Swaths of people die, families are destroyed, the
         | economy is destroyed, the nation becomes vulnerable ( if you
         | still have a nation ). You will have to deal with the problems
         | you created before you ever get the opportunity to work on what
         | you were originally revolting about.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | What about the American Revolution (not that this would work,
           | but some revolutions do work)
        
             | kokanator wrote:
             | I didn't say they don't work. However, most do fail. My
             | point was they come with an extreme cost and in this case
             | you may never get to the resolution you are seeking.
             | Alternative means are much much more likely to be
             | successful.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Everyone knows how to make a revolution. The hard work is the
         | day after the revolution. The same problems will exist. They
         | don't magically go away.
        
           | medium_burrito wrote:
           | Also what are they gonna revolt about? Immigration and
           | automation I can definitely see, but there's nobody but the
           | Yang stumping about this.
           | 
           | And then you have the question of what happens when the A and
           | C arks leave for Mars?
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | > pro-labor right
         | 
         | Such a thing does not exist.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | how about socially conservative union workers, for example.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | By "socially conservative" do you mean opposed to
             | reproductive choice, anti-immigration, opposed to LGBTQ+
             | rights, opposed to affirmative action, and those kinds of
             | wedge issues? Kind of the the inverse of libertarian
             | "economically conservative, socially liberal"?
             | 
             | I wonder how much those issues would fade from their
             | consciousness if they weren't constantly fed the lie that
             | their precarious economic status is the fault of
             | immigrants, the cost of social welfare programs, the "gay
             | agenda", the "great replacement" theory, and so forth.
        
           | kokanator wrote:
           | Greed permeates all parties as it is a human characteristic.
           | The point is to create an environment that encourages strong
           | businesses and discourages greed. Left or Right.
           | 
           | Are you talking right business owners or politicians.
           | 
           | If you answer both, how many conservative business owners do
           | you actually know? I know a number of them and they have
           | thriving businesses with well compensated and well covered
           | employees that have worked for their businesses for decades.
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | lol perfect
        
       | mk81 wrote:
       | The solution to this problem was to not ship millions of
       | manufacturing jobs overseas (destroying middle class employment
       | for people who prefer to work with their hands) and to prevent
       | illegal immigration (flooding the economy with an endless supply
       | of unskilled labour).
       | 
       | But Pandora's box was opened, and destabilization seems to be the
       | only possible outcome at this point. It won't be as rosy as this
       | article makes it out to be.
        
       | engineer_22 wrote:
       | Open the border.
        
       | beckingz wrote:
       | The company: Cybersecurity Skills Gap! The job: low pay for
       | unicorn candidates with 30 years DevSecOps on AWS experience.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | or... insufficient compensation? (Yes I know the body addresses
       | this, but seriously, why does every single headline in labor
       | supply only do the false dichotomy of "no workers" vs "americans
       | don't want to do X".
       | 
       | Why do politicized right-wing economists pretend supply and
       | demand pricing doesn't apply to the labor market? It's supposedly
       | the foundational pillar of right-wing extreme laissez-faire cult
       | economics.
       | 
       | Universal healthcare would go miles to making these
       | tolerable/palatable jobs to a wide variety of workers. Often what
       | is lost in the "americans don't want to do job X" is that "Job X
       | DOESN'T GIVE HEALTH BENEFITS".
        
       | ajb wrote:
       | A similar point was made in Kalecki's 1943 essay:
       | https://mronline.org/2010/05/22/political-aspects-of-full-em...
        
       | honksillet wrote:
       | There are no such things as "jobs americans won't do". It's just
       | you have to compensate people accordingly. With this failing
       | stealth UBI experiment that we are currently engaged in, people
       | aren't willing to work when many of them are getting near 100%
       | the same income not to work. The rest of us are being crushed by
       | inflation.
        
         | bogwog wrote:
         | This is not UBI at all. If someone starts working now, they
         | lose those unemployment benefits they're getting. So the
         | question becomes: should I work my ass off at this shitty job
         | to make $X, or should I stay unemployed and make $X?
         | 
         | If it were real UBI, these people could work those shitty jobs
         | while still receiving the extra income every month. It's still
         | a shitty job, but you also get the added benefit of not having
         | to live in poverty while you do it.
         | 
         | EDIT: Also, this situation is further proof of how useful UBI
         | would be to the economy. It would be the government helping
         | businesses by subsidizing wages, making even crappy
         | unsustainable jobs livable and attractive to workers.
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | No one is gonna do a shitty job if they don't have to
           | financially lol.
           | 
           | Clear misunderstanding of incentives. Most people would chill
           | or take easy fun jobs.
        
             | WarChortle18 wrote:
             | I think you vastly under estimate peoples will to advance.
             | Would some take easy or no jobs sure, but not everyone
             | wants to get by with a fixed income. They will always want
             | to buy something UBI doesn't enable them to buy.
             | 
             | A nice vacation, nicer larger home, new car etc. UBI would
             | just give people the cushion to take a risk and know if I
             | fail I don't end up homeless. Or the piece of mind to relax
             | and know they can eat a healthy meal and pay rent no need
             | to work 2 or 3 jobs. Maybe the reinvest in their education.
        
         | boublepop wrote:
         | A system where people get the same to work as not to work is
         | not Universal Basic Income, UBI. Such a system is guaranteed
         | basic income. There's a huge difference.
        
         | dmwallin wrote:
         | It's unfortunately nowhere near a stealth UBI experiment and
         | really just a classic welfare trap, in the vein of so many
         | other government programs. There are many bad incentives in our
         | unemployment system and it was clearly never designed to be a
         | delivery method for long term stimulus.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | There's a global pandemic.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | But inflaiton is very low. yeah, CPI excludes stuff, but we're
         | a long way from the 70s and 80s.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _inflaiton is very low_
           | 
           | No it isn't. _My_ rent is up 80% since two years ago. Food
           | costs are up 40%. Healthcare is up 200%. Good news though:
           | fuel costs are about the same!
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | Aren't you keeping up with the stats? It's the energy
             | prices that are currently shooting up.
             | 
             | https://www.bls.gov/cpi/
        
             | runako wrote:
             | This is not the experience of most Americans. In fact, if
             | these numbers are accurate for you I might suggest you
             | employ a financial planner to help find alternatives.
        
             | throwawaygh wrote:
             | _> My rent is up 80% since two years ago_
             | 
             | WTH where do you live?
             | 
             |  _> Food costs are up 40%._
             | 
             | Dear god, what do you eat?
        
             | loopercal wrote:
             | >My rent is up 80% since two years ago.
             | 
             | There's no major* rental market in the US where this is the
             | case.
             | 
             | * - There could be some oil boom in a 300 person town I
             | don't know about I guess.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | Houston, March 2019, my rent renewal was $1500/mo for a
               | 12-month lease or $1500/mo for month-to-month or a new
               | contract. Houston, October 2020, my rent renewal was
               | $1500 for a 15-month lease or $2100/month for month-to-
               | month or a new contract.
               | 
               | Okay so 80% is an exaggeration. 30% isn't.
        
               | loopercal wrote:
               | 1. There's a giant difference between 80% and 30%.
               | 
               | 2. That's not reflective of the rental market in Houston
               | (I'm from there and going back for a graduation
               | tomorrow), that's reflective of your landlord charging
               | you for the convenience of not moving.
               | 
               | https://www.rentcafe.com/apartments-for-
               | rent/us/tx/houston/#...
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> Houston, March 2019, my rent renewal was $1500 /mo for
               | a 12-month lease or $1500/mo for month-to-month or a new
               | contract. Houston, October 2020, my rent renewal was
               | $1500 for a 15-month lease or $2100/month for month-to-
               | month or a new contract._
               | 
               | Is there a typo here? You have to sign a longer lease but
               | you are paying the same per month... that's a 0%
               | increase.
               | 
               | And as for month-to-month, paying zero premium for a
               | month-to-month lease is abnormal in pretty much every
               | market...
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _You have to sign a longer lease but you are paying the
               | same per month_
               | 
               | Signing a longer lease demonstrates that the new lease
               | isn't like the old.
               | 
               | Otherwise let's compare apples and oranges in the economy
               | too.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | So the rent didn't go up, the longer lease term was made
               | longer and it was only the month to month that went up in
               | price. The comparison is one you started making and only
               | complain about when people call you on your made up
               | numbers.
        
         | solosoyokaze wrote:
         | > _The rest of us are being crushed by inflation._
         | 
         | The top 1% are making more money than ever before. If you're
         | holding assets impacted by inflation, you're doing quite well
         | now.
         | 
         | If we take it as a given that in a modern, humane society no
         | one should starve to death on the street and everyone should
         | have access to the basics of survival, then the answer to the
         | labor "shortage" is simply to shift some of the historically
         | record breaking wealth inequality back down the org chart from
         | the executives to the roles that need filling.
        
           | digitaltrees wrote:
           | Agreed. Not long ago there was debate about a permanent
           | structural stagnation with permanent unemployment. The
           | argument was that workers lacked sufficient training or
           | desire to fill current jobs. All while some economists were
           | screaming that it was actually the result of an insufficient
           | fiscal stimulus response to the Great Recession that could
           | have easily been solved had the response been $1.5T instead
           | of $700B. Given the massive fiscal response to COVID and this
           | current situation resulting in a rebalancing as you
           | highlighted, I think it's clear that it was never structural
           | and always a result of unnecessary slack due to a financial
           | recession easily solved by government support spending.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | How do you define the basics of survival? In parts of the
           | world people live with 2 hamburgers a day, is that what you
           | propose? Even $15/hour seems huge compared with basics of
           | survival.
           | 
           | Also, there are not enough executives to take from them to
           | give to the poor. You need 100 or 1000 times more for that,
           | so the executives theme is a straw man.
        
             | solosoyokaze wrote:
             | I would define the basics of survival as:
             | 
             | * Basic groceries
             | 
             | * Healthcare
             | 
             | * Housing
             | 
             | I don't think these things are easy to achieve but they
             | seem like obvious goals to societal progress. If not, what
             | are we even progressing towards?
             | 
             | > _Also, there are not enough executives to take from them
             | to give to the poor. You need 100 or 1000 times more for
             | that, so the executives theme is a straw man._
             | 
             | I said if a company wants to fill a role, that they should
             | pull from executive pay. The average CEO gets 70-1 the pay
             | of the average employee. There is absolutely a surplus of
             | capital to pull from to increase worker pay (thus filling
             | the role).
             | 
             | https://www.payscale.com/data-packages/ceo-pay
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I would add transportation and communications to the
               | "basics of survival".
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | This is nowhere close to 'basics of survival'. You can
               | survive on 2 hamburgers a day and 1 liter of drinking
               | water, this is called survival. If you want 'basics of
               | nice living' then call it that way, but don't redefine
               | the dictionary. Think of 'basics of survival' what you
               | need to continue to live if you land on a deserted island
               | in the middle of the ocean, naked and with no tools.
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | You can't live without shelter or medical care.
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | Really? Tell that to Hiroo Onoda and his 29 years in the
               | jungle. You see, people play on the subjective nature of
               | life and honesty is not a virtue anymore.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | It's a shortage when the jobs paying 50% over minimum aren't
       | being filled.
       | 
       | Stores and restaurants are thinly staffed around here. Even the
       | ones with signs out saying they'll pay a premium.
        
       | derrekl wrote:
       | Not going to speak to the article but want to layout that in 1997
       | when I was a waiter at Chili's I made $2.50 an hour base wage,
       | but with tips nearly always cleared $24/h. In 1999 I was a waiter
       | for an upscale steakhouse in the city of Chicago and on average
       | made about $40/h. Several of the waiters there were career
       | waiters and had families. Many career waiters worked very hard to
       | get jobs at higher and higher end restaurants and could clear
       | 100K on the year back in 1999.
        
         | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
         | I used to live in a touristy area and there was a similar
         | phenomenon with waitresses in the city center - the only issue
         | was that after a few years the waitresses were let go because
         | the employers picked prettier ones as a replacement. A
         | colleague of mine from highschool got hit _hard_ by that, as
         | she thought she 'll surely not be one of those that get
         | replaced. She had to take her lifestyle a few good notches down
         | with no higher ed and just waiting experience. She would have
         | had no issues with getting a degree, she was smart but naive.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | It seems like "elbow grease"-type middle class jobs are a thing
         | of the past.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Url changed from https://kottke.org/21/04/labor-shortage-or-
       | terrible-jobs, which points to this.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | medium_burrito wrote:
       | This is super exciting and scary- we've basically gone basic
       | income, but with zero planning. We'll see how it turns out.
       | 
       | We're having some price inflation due to supply chain issues.
       | Cost of housing is more interesting... should we go public
       | housing like Signapore, but contract it out to a country that
       | isn't full of morons that cant plan/lawsuit/consult/build infra
       | for a reasonable price?
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | The strength of private sector is helping funding and providing
         | this infrastructure , such as Amazon and Walmart, this post
         | scarcity we have.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | We haven't though. The key to basic income is that it provides
         | a baseline and then you can go to work to earn more money.
         | 
         | With high unemployment pay, you lose that money the moment you
         | go get a job so it creates a disincentive to work.
        
           | phillipcarter wrote:
           | > so it creates a disincentive to work
           | 
           | This framing can make it come off as though the wages were
           | fair to begin with. The consensus seems to be that they were
           | never fair. And people in the US are largely tired of the
           | government giving handouts to businesses over people. It's
           | time for those who reaped disproportional benefits over the
           | past 40 years to eat some costs instead.
        
             | brightball wrote:
             | > This framing can make it come off as though the wages
             | were fair to begin with.
             | 
             | This framing passes the buck for inflation from the
             | government onto businesses that have no control over it
             | whatsoever.
             | 
             | When the money you have buys less and less, the wages
             | suddenly become less and less "fair" without the employer
             | doing anything differently. Who's to say that their
             | business has increased enough to support the higher wage?
             | 
             | This is, IMO, why basic income is _critical_ because it
             | puts the cost of dealing with inflation directly back on
             | the government itself, rather than the small businesses
             | that are constantly framed as paying  "unfair" wages.
             | 
             | If the taxes to support it come from the people at the top
             | who've reaped disproportionate benefits...GREAT. But the
             | small businesses at the bottom struggling to keep their
             | doors open are _not_ the enemy here but they will
             | absolutely be the ones that suffer the most from wage-based
             | legislation that they can 't afford.
             | 
             | And let's not forget that the moment such legislation
             | passes, it just encourages more automation or exporting of
             | jobs to other countries where a fraction of the original
             | wage is somehow "fair".
        
               | phillipcarter wrote:
               | That's a lot of speculation on your part :)
        
               | medium_burrito wrote:
               | Yeah, strongly agree on automation/export of jobs.
               | 
               | I imagine the political class will of course make it
               | illegal to automate them!
        
       | jschveibinz wrote:
       | This article unfortunately doesn't address the business side of
       | the problem. Fast food restaurants, or place like "Dale's"
       | mentioned in the article, make very little profit. It is most
       | likely below 10%. Here is an estimate:
       | https://www.restaurant365.com/blog/what-is-the-average-profi....
       | 
       | A 10% profit is very modest. That's not the story of the "fat
       | cats getting rich on the back of the workers" that the article is
       | alluding to.
       | 
       | The problem for the business is that the financial model is set
       | by the fixed or imperative costs, i.e. the cost of rent, the cost
       | of maintaining the capital equipment, the cost of cleaning to
       | meet codes, insurance, etc. The cost of labor, for cooks, wait
       | staff, etc. is often the biggest part of the expense budget for
       | restaurants.
       | 
       | With such a small profit margin, arbitrarily raising everyone's
       | wages is likely going to kill the business. There is no room in
       | the budget. The only choice is to either automate, which will
       | reduce the labor requirements, or raise prices and hope that
       | customers won't just go down the street. But they will, they will
       | go down the street--until everyone's prices go up and there is
       | nowhere else to go. And all of this is free market capitalism at
       | work. It is a continuous process of reinvention.
       | 
       | In short, I'm not saying that higher wages aren't necessary, I'm
       | just saying that both sides of the equation need to be examined,
       | i.e. the plight of the worker AND the plight of the business. And
       | we need to understand that things will probably get ugly before
       | they get better. Because that's how capitalism and free market
       | economies work.
       | 
       | But watch out for technology and automation...that is the part of
       | the equation that has been "solving" the labor problem for some
       | time now...
        
         | fukmbas wrote:
         | If your business model cannot support affordable wages for
         | employees, then it is not a good business model. Super
         | simple...
        
         | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
         | I think the effects of price stickiness (on goods and labor)
         | aren't being adequately considered in these discussions. Yes,
         | these restaurants could raise their wages to compete with
         | unemployment, and many have. They'll also need to raise their
         | prices, which they have leeway to do, because everyone is
         | facing the same costs.
         | 
         | The problem occurs in a few months when the bonus unemployment
         | runs out. Then there will be millions more people looking for
         | work. At that point, expanding employers will be able to hire
         | at lower wages again. They'll also be able to offer goods at
         | lower prices. Employers who stepped up to pay higher wages
         | won't be able to compete. They'll need to cut prices and cut
         | wages or lay people off. That will be painful, which makes
         | holding out until wages lower more attractive.
         | 
         | Employers can get around this by offering signing bonuses
         | instead of higher wages, but they need to be large to compete
         | with unemployment checks, and it may not make sense to do that
         | for a few months of work.
         | 
         | These conditions may present a unique opportunity for
         | policymakers to increase employment by raising the minimum
         | wage.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kukx wrote:
           | Rising the minimum wage is exactly the thing that should not
           | be done, if one cares about the employment levels. It prices
           | out the least qualified workforce of the market. To put it
           | simply the less able/educated/experienced are not productive
           | enough to cover own costs. So that no one wants to employ
           | them and they are stuck. They start to rely on the government
           | to provide them with resources and it means that have to vote
           | for politicians that promise to keep the free money flowing.
           | It creates a perverse relation between politicians and
           | citizens, which may resemble a dealer addict situation.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Realistically, GDP has grown substantially with the owners
             | receiving nearly all the benefits.
             | 
             | Raising the minimum wage is unlikely to affect employment
             | much because of just how profitable companies are today
             | 
             | Mind you I think a better tslternative to a specific
             | minimum wage is to have a guaranteed government job at a
             | specific wage. That sets a bar that all labourers have an
             | option, while some lower paying jobs can still exist if
             | they're otherwise competitive in other experiences
        
               | saddlerustle wrote:
               | Corporate profits as a fraction of GDP hasn't changed
               | much.
        
               | wonnage wrote:
               | Just remember that very sane corporation in the US does
               | their very best to realize their profits outside of the
               | US.
        
             | tastyfreeze wrote:
             | Oh how I wish this was a more popular view. Minimum wages
             | have a history of exluding a group of people from
             | employment to protect the higher wage earners jobs.
             | 
             | Minimum wage absolutely prices some people out of the job
             | market.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | runako wrote:
           | > The problem occurs in a few months when the bonus
           | unemployment runs out. Then there will be millions more
           | people looking for work.
           | 
           | Maybe this won't happen? Unemployment is officially at 6%.
           | Better-capitalized firms have hired a ton of people over the
           | last year. It's possible that marginal businesses like the
           | weaker local restaurants mentioned in this thread will just
           | have to adapt.
           | 
           | Besides, given that their jobs are apparently so crappy that
           | they are losing employees to the likes of McDonalds,
           | certainly they have high turnover. If a labor glut happens,
           | they can just lower wages and deal with the resulting
           | turnover, which they already know how to handle.
        
         | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
         | For any of this to be a valid arguement you're going to have to
         | explain why places like Australia haven't imploded.
         | 
         | We have a decent minimum wage, social welfare, and hybrid
         | socialised / private healthcare.
         | 
         | Increase wages and conditions gradually, businesses that can't
         | innovate or charge more will fall by the wayside. _That
         | happens_.
        
         | losteric wrote:
         | Real estate prices are also part of the problem, especially in
         | urban cores... some Seattle and SF rents are just stupid, to
         | say nothing of NYC
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Real estate prices and rent are driven by how much people can
           | only just afford it.
           | 
           | If people earn more, they can afford a bigger mortgage, so
           | house prices rise.
        
             | Itsdijital wrote:
             | Yeah, but the counter to all that is building new housing,
             | which unsurprisingly very difficult in these areas.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > but the counter to all that is building new housing
               | 
               | I would like to see some stats on that meme.
               | 
               | Anecdotally, what I think happens is that people buying
               | second homes, vacation homes, and more people living one
               | person to a home. People without homes are not clearly
               | advantaged.
               | 
               | I live in Christchurch New Zealand, with a truely massive
               | increase in standalone houses, and significant
               | densification in the city center. However house prices
               | are still booming, and plenty of friends are struggling
               | to find a first home.
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | Think of the business side of the problem as a collective
         | action problem. You want to pay your workers a living wage, but
         | to do so, you have to raise your prices. If you raise your
         | prices, your business will go to your competitor, so you can't
         | exist if you increase your wages (and your competitor doesn't).
         | Meanwhile your competitor wants to increase wages but doesn't
         | for the same reason.
         | 
         | If the government mandated that when you raise your prices,
         | everyone else had to too, then suddenly increasing wages won't
         | put you out of business! Same story if the government mandated
         | that you raise your wages (in this particular hypothetical).
         | 
         | You're right that both sides of the equation need to be
         | examined, but it's actually a bunch of equations with a bunch
         | of sides.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | > If you raise your prices ... and your competitor doesn't
           | 
           | this means your business is less efficient than your
           | competitor's, or you are asking for a higher margin than your
           | competitor. Both means that the business deservedly fail
           | under the raised minimum wage.
           | 
           | if everybody has to raise their prices to fund the higher
           | minimum wage, then it means the original minimun wage was
           | already at the optimal level for your business!
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > The only choice is to either automate, which will reduce the
         | labor requirements, or raise prices and hope that customers
         | won't just go down the street. But they will, they will go down
         | the street--until everyone's prices go up and there is nowhere
         | else to go.
         | 
         | That's why governments created a minimum wage. If the salaries
         | are written into law, there is no place down the street to go.
         | That's also why environmental and hygienic regulations are so
         | successful. Those things simply can not be done without
         | government intervention.
        
         | fma wrote:
         | Yep - which is the appeal Universal Basic Income as Andrew Yang
         | proposes...automation is inevitable, have it work for the
         | people rather than increasing profits.
        
           | madengr wrote:
           | Or stop producing as many people.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | I think a big factor is that a lot of restaurants in the US are
         | throw-away businesses. The average life span of restaurant is
         | five years. A lot of people enter the restaurant out of a weird
         | desire to create something - which is to say they're shoveling
         | money into the business 'till they're out of capital and then
         | another "entrepreneur" takes their place. And oppositely,
         | landlords and local government pretty expect that the sequence
         | of failures is going to continue. Everyone else (landlords,
         | restaurant suppliers, consultants and so-forth) makes money.
         | 
         |  _But watch out for technology and automation...that is the
         | part of the equation that has been "solving" the labor problem
         | for some time now..._
         | 
         | Restaurant is a little bit convenience but mostly
         | entertainment. If a robot is going to spit some stuff for you,
         | why not buy an cheaper even microwave dinner, they're not that
         | bad (or cook it yourself for something good tasting and which
         | you can entertain yourself with).
        
         | ericbarrett wrote:
         | What about franchise fees? Independent fast food restaurants
         | basically don't exist in the U.S. anymore. An individual
         | McDonalds may be scraping the boundary of profitability, but
         | corporate had a net income of $1.5B last quarter[0], or about
         | $7,500 _per employee per quarter_ [1]. That's net income, not
         | revenue.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/content/dam/gwscorp/assets/i...
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/MCD/mcdonalds/numb...
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | I feel like there's never been more independent (or local
           | chain) burger joints, food trucks, and just fast food in
           | general.
        
           | simfree wrote:
           | Dicks, Burgerville (mostly unionized), Burgermaster, In N Out
           | and other regional chains exist, along with a plethora of
           | single location independent fast food restaurants.
        
             | ericbarrett wrote:
             | All those regional chains you mentioned pay significantly
             | better than McDonalds, YUM, etc. as well.
        
               | simfree wrote:
               | Yes, the point of most franchised chains is to extract
               | wealth from communities rather than invest in a stable,
               | skilled workforce delivering a good product.
               | 
               | McDonalds, YUM Brands, et all charge large franchise fees
               | and force use of particular vendors and business
               | practices to ensure they extract as much income as
               | possible from their franchisees.
        
           | nimos wrote:
           | ~200,000 is number directly employed by McDonalds. They have
           | 5-10% of stores. There doesn't seem to be a current accurate
           | number for total including franchisees - but seems to be in
           | the 1.5 - 2 million range.
        
         | crossroadsguy wrote:
         | > The problem for the business is that the financial model is
         | set by the fixed or imperative costs
         | 
         | What about profit sharing?
         | 
         | Hire an employee who agrees to get 1K currency units if company
         | (store, resto etc) made 100K CUs.
         | 
         | But 500 if company made 50K CUs and 50K CUs if store made 5000K
         | CUs.
         | 
         | There's always a max cap, but never a min cap. When someone
         | talks about min caps we all get antsy.
        
         | maybelsyrup wrote:
         | > This article unfortunately doesn't address the business side
         | of the problem.
         | 
         | Good! I've been hearing about "the business side of the
         | problem" my entire life -- lectured sternly about it, in many
         | cases. All while few of the Adults and Experts - people with
         | Real Power, in other words - dare even mention some of the
         | topics laid out in the link.
         | 
         | > I'm just saying that both sides of the equation need to be
         | examined, i.e. the plight of the worker AND the plight of the
         | business.
         | 
         | There is no "plight of the business". There's a business that's
         | making money, losing it, or breaking even. The people working
         | there may feel the consequences, but a business cannot
         | "suffer".
        
           | smabie wrote:
           | plight: "a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate
           | situation."
           | 
           | Pretty sure a business can have plight.
        
             | pupdogg wrote:
             | Good point, I can think of 1 right away: Toys-R-Us. Miss
             | having them around!
        
             | maybelsyrup wrote:
             | It was hyperbolic, yes, but only a little, I think. The
             | point I was making is that we've drunk a lot of koolaid
             | about corporations being legal persons, as having rights,
             | etc., such that no one bats an eye at anthropomorphisms
             | like "the suffering of a company". My claim is that a)
             | those words in that context are anthropomorphisms,
             | metaphors, and b) that I don't think we've had much of a
             | conversation about the koolaid I'm alluding to. (Outside of
             | wealthy educated elites like ourselves, I mean.)
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | Nobody talks about "the suffering of a company" - that's
               | a made up example.
               | 
               | People do say things like 'the company suffered losses',
               | but isn't anthropomorphising.
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | A company is just a group of people right? Like people
               | talk about the plight of the Syrian people or whatever.
               | What's the difference?
        
             | ForHackernews wrote:
             | Maybe we're getting a little philosophical here, but I
             | don't believe inanimate entities can experience
             | "difficulty" or "misfortune".
             | 
             | Would you say that a rock suffers "misfortune" if it
             | topples off a cliff into the sea? Is it "difficult" for a
             | glacier to maintain its integrity in the face of global
             | warming? Is my car unfortunate to have been scratched in a
             | parking lot? (OK, I do believe that last one, but I'm
             | anthropomorphising my car to talk about my own human
             | misfortune)
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | Definitely philosophical. If we can use statements like
               | "a business had a bad quarter" and "a business had a good
               | quarter" and understand that these mean that the
               | financial statements were negative/positive. It isn't a
               | stretch to say something like "a business has had 10
               | straight bad quarters" is a plight considering a business
               | can cease to exist.
        
               | FFRefresh wrote:
               | Is a group of people an inanimate entity to you? Are
               | there only certain types of groups of people that you
               | think are an animate entity?
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | If you want to get really pedantic about it, a company is
               | not a "group of people": a company is a particular legal
               | structure for organising a profit-making enterprise. So
               | yes, it is an inanimate entity.
               | 
               | When we say things like "that Lions football team
               | suffered a crushing defeat", we're engaging in metonymy
               | -- referring to the suffering of _the members of the
               | team_ but speaking metaphorically about  "the team".
        
               | FFRefresh wrote:
               | We'll have to agree to disagree here. I don't think
               | whatever arbitrary legal structure there is around a
               | group of people somehow makes the organization not human.
               | 
               | For example, I think it's perfectly normalized to say
               | "that Detroit Lions team suffered a crushing defeat",
               | even though the Detroit Lions are a profit-making
               | enterprise.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | I'll go with, there is a group of people involved with a
               | corporation, but it's largely decoupled from the
               | corporation itself.
               | 
               | The group of people are the labourers being exploited,
               | and they're separate from the group of owners that the
               | corporation represents.
        
           | conanbatt wrote:
           | If a business closes, lots of people lose employment +
           | business owners become more employment competition.
           | Increasing unemployment wrecks wages.
           | 
           | It is also not free to give unemployment benefits, it
           | requires higher taxation which moves the sustainability bar
           | higher and more businesses close, etc etc.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | This really just raises the question on why employees don't
             | get a share of profits.
             | 
             | They take on all the same risk as owners do
        
               | mstratman wrote:
               | Most small businesses require the owner to take
               | significant financial risk, or work for free for years or
               | more.
               | 
               | Each growth stage presents tough choices of additional
               | risk, as well.
               | 
               | An employee doesn't shoulder any of this. There is a
               | world of difference!
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | It's because the law and financial system exalt capital
               | at the expense of everyone else. There's no reason that
               | labor couldn't translate into equity.
               | 
               | Also, the current system enforces the artificial scarcity
               | of capital available to those who need to work for a
               | living instead of living off of their assets.
        
               | conanbatt wrote:
               | It's certainly not the same risk. If a business goes bust
               | the owners lose capital, the employees lose opportunity
               | cost at worst.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | If a business goes bust, those losses can be written of
               | at tax time. A worker losing their job faces
               | homelessness, the inability to see a doctor or pay for
               | their medications, and hunger.
        
               | terragon wrote:
               | To avail the benefit of writing off taxes, the ex-
               | business owner requires future income. Who's to say that
               | he/she won't be unemployed for a long while after
               | devastating their life savings?
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Then they can get a job. Why are they taking on risks
               | that they can't bear with their investments?
        
             | pnutjam wrote:
             | You know how people avoid being impacted by a business
             | going bankrupt? They don't take jobs there.
             | 
             | Jobs at more stable places are available and people will
             | take them. The businesses need to fail or be sold.
        
               | conanbatt wrote:
               | There will always be businesses on the margin that barely
               | survive, and you want as many of those as possible always
               | to increase employment and wages, even if your world
               | vision is only pro-worker.
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | > _There is no "plight of the business". There's a business
           | that's making money, losing it, or breaking even. The people
           | working there may feel the consequences, but a business
           | cannot "suffer"_
           | 
           | For a small business, the business and the owner can be
           | practically one in the same. So in some cases I think that
           | verbiage is pretty spot on.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | 'suffering' for a business is just code for being on a path
           | _towards_ the workers suffering the consequences of no
           | profit. That might mean not paying shareholders dividends and
           | the company 's share price losing value, but not all
           | companies are public or pay dividends. If the money runs out,
           | suddenly the business can't pay rent or pay the workers and
           | thus goes bankrupt. No, the business's feelings aren't being
           | hurt and it's not being physically assaulted.
        
             | andrei_says_ wrote:
             | The thing is, "the business" tends to always treat the
             | employees as if money is running out. To the limit
             | permitted by law.
             | 
             | This limit needs be adjusted, that's all.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | hmm the vast majority of people in the US work jobs that
               | offer FAR more in wages and benefits that the smallest
               | amount permitted by law, so clearly this statement is
               | objectively false
        
           | ozim wrote:
           | Imagine scenario where you have $100k and you can open a
           | small restaurant, create jobs, maybe not best jobs but still
           | some people will be putting food on the table with your help,
           | some students will pay for their collage.
           | 
           | But you count the costs and it turns out you will break even
           | in 50 years or if anything goes bad never, like, one bad hire
           | will drown you.
           | 
           | You look at Google, Apple, Facebook stocks ... there is
           | always a risk but no one got fired for buying IBM right? If
           | you put your money in that stocks you don't have to worry
           | about bad employees, sanitary inspections, paying rent, bad
           | customers.
           | 
           | That is what those Adults and Experts are trying to tell you,
           | local business is not some "magic" that makes money or loses
           | it. Behind every local business with shitty jobs there are
           | people, don't make every business equal to faceless Facebook,
           | Google or Apple. Your local pizza shop has an owner who is as
           | much an employee as his staff.
        
             | ep103 wrote:
             | https://academictimes.com/economic-news-reporting-suffers-
             | fr...
             | 
             | No. News sources are focusing on business instead of
             | labor's issues, because news statistically favors business
             | interests, not labor's.
             | 
             | If your hypothetical business owner is unable to start a
             | business without paying a reasonable wage, then that
             | business should not exist. And your hypothetical business
             | owner should invest in Apple, Facebook, or otherwise.
             | 
             | If this causes less business entrepreneurship, then so be
             | it. A business that cannot pay employees is not a business
             | that adds value to society, and nothing of value is lost.
             | This is a fundamental tenet of capitalism, the same way we
             | say that businesses that cannot sell their product also
             | deserve to fail.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "A business that cannot pay employees is not a business
               | that adds value to society, and nothing of value is
               | lost."
               | 
               |  _Value_ is a tricky expression here. There is a short
               | term value and a long term value, and they may be very
               | different.
               | 
               | Let us say that a mom-and-pop restaurant that cooks
               | fairly healthy meals is squeezed out by McDonalds and
               | shuts down. 50 years down the line, the fast food triumph
               | has serious consequences on health of the nation.
               | 
               | But immediate market interactions cannot capture this
               | development. The short term "Yay for salty and sugary
               | food for less money!" win does not include the fact that
               | you are buying an invisible "Type 2 diabetes and morbid
               | obesity at the age of 40" item, too.
        
               | FFRefresh wrote:
               | What's a reasonable wage? Should any business in
               | developing countries exist, given the incredibly low
               | wages? Their wages can't be considered reasonable, right?
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | You just compared the US to developing nations.
               | 
               | It's an apt comparison.
        
               | foota wrote:
               | "If this causes less business entrepreneurship, then so
               | be it. A business that cannot pay employees is not a
               | business that adds value to society, and nothing of value
               | is lost. This is a fundamental tenet of capitalism, the
               | same way we say that businesses that cannot sell their
               | product also deserve to fail."
               | 
               | This is a false and dangerous, in that it ignores that
               | the world isn't a free market, wage markets don't exist
               | in a vacuum. Businesses might be able to pay higher wages
               | if they weren't hindered by high rents, or if other
               | restaurants raise prices in unison (e.g., in reaction to
               | higher labor prices).
               | 
               | Just because a business can't pay a living wage in some
               | setup doesn't mean it has no contribution.
        
               | ozim wrote:
               | But that is creating tragedy of commons that we have now.
               | People who are having money are investing in stocks or
               | ETFs, buying real estate because it is still better than
               | having cash. Which inflates stocks/real estate bubble and
               | when it bursts it will be much bigger mess than paying
               | low wages but in constant manner, spread out over
               | multiple people and multiple years.
               | 
               | I definitely did not write about business that cannot pay
               | its employees. I wrote about business that lets people
               | put the food on the table, which means also pay the
               | bills.
        
               | objectivetruth wrote:
               | So, society has a problem where some people are so poor
               | that some of them die and many barely survive... and
               | other people in that society have so much money that
               | they're converting it into electricity.
               | 
               | I think eventually equilibrium will come in some fashion
               | and it likely won't be the rich spontaneously deciding to
               | generously share.
        
               | ShroudedNight wrote:
               | > buying real estate
               | 
               | Tax positive externalities at 100%
        
         | BeFlatXIII wrote:
         | Perhaps those kinds of jobs should be automated.
        
         | a3n wrote:
         | They can charge what they need to be profitable, after
         | discovering how much they need to pay workers to apply and show
         | up.
         | 
         | Which will drive away many customers who have become accustomed
         | to cheap service built on "shit jobs."
         | 
         | At some point an equilibrium will be reached, the customers who
         | can't or won't pay more will drop out of participation, and
         | we'll have the true market for service built on good jobs.
         | 
         | No customer deserves cheap drinks and service built on shit
         | jobs.
         | 
         | "Oh, but all those jobs will be lost."
         | 
         | They're already lost, the difference is that it's the workers
         | making the decision.
        
         | jethro_tell wrote:
         | meh, if the only way you can get a piece of the pie is to take
         | it from someone who has less opportunity than you I don't
         | really feel bad.
         | 
         | Cities like Seattle raised their minimum wage, there was a lot
         | of worry that everyone would go broke and there would be no
         | food to eat. As it turned out, a few people shut down and
         | someone else almost immediately opens a similar business in
         | that place.
         | 
         | Not everyone runs a business that is properly priced, or
         | properly managed to make a profit, but lots of people can do
         | it, and they tend to fill the void that is left by businesses
         | that can't offer a product that people feel is worth paying
         | enough to support less than poverty wage.
         | 
         | Even for companies that pay really well, some don't make it.
        
         | ManBlanket wrote:
         | The tone of this article also sounded like she was spitting it
         | through clenched teeth, which I found to be incredibly
         | distracting and defeating to the point the author was
         | attempting to make. Was the point small business owners at
         | establishments like Dales are facing troubles because they're
         | fat-cat capitalist Trumpian Covid deniers whose problems aren't
         | valid as such? That's what it sounded like. I look forward to
         | when we can have conversations about topics like economics
         | without hyperbolic intolerance for outsiders serving an
         | ultimately unproductive narrative that has been driven into the
         | ground.
         | 
         | I live in Missoula. I am a regular customer of Black Cat Bakery
         | and I can see them struggling. In fact most restaurants and
         | breweries I frequent face the same issue, a few employees
         | desperately trying to keep an inundated ship afloat. I will
         | tell you this article largely ignores what everyone who lives
         | here understands is the biggest problem faced by laborers in
         | Missoula at the moment. This city is amid a dire housing
         | shortage, expedited by lack of new construction and a migration
         | of buyers from more lucrative economies. The median home price
         | increased by 57% in the last 10 years, 8.6% in the last year
         | alone to $315k. In the meantime the median family income
         | remains only $46k. https://missoulian.com/news/local/missoula-
         | housing-prices-se...
         | 
         | It is truly a seller's dream market and as such the
         | availability of rentals has evaporated. You'd be lucky to find
         | a 1 bedroom right now.
         | 
         | My wife and I bought a home here a little over a year ago and
         | were fortunate to find the nut who, "didn't need a realtor,
         | what with craigslist." Before then we had been outbid 5 times
         | previously, during which we offered up to 30k above the asking
         | price. Frankly, we wouldn't live here if we didn't get lucky.
         | Our experiences weren't unique at the time and it has only
         | gotten worse. I regularly hear of houses selling for 50K over
         | listing price to people buying sight-unseen.
         | 
         | Frankly I don't care what the owners of Dales or Black Cat
         | Bakery think about Covid or whether they voted for Trump. I
         | really, sincerely, don't care. I only hope for the best for
         | their business and their employees. I know what it's like to
         | struggle in Missoula, I did for years and I still would be if
         | not for dumb luck and a bit of privilege. The problems people
         | face today are starting to pale in comparison to my own, and a
         | solution is becoming truly urgent. I can only hope people will
         | come to understand if we care about solving these problems,
         | then we have to put down the tribalism and intolerance for
         | those with different views and focus on the matter at hand.
         | 
         | To quote Vince Staples, "Ain't no money in havin' hate in your
         | heart."
        
           | lasagnaphil wrote:
           | > Was the point small business owners at establishments like
           | Dales are facing troubles because they're fat-cat capitalist
           | Trumpian Covid deniers whose problems aren't valid as such?
           | 
           | You still have to understand the workers are also the one
           | who's getting fucked here. The owner of the grill in the
           | article is deliberately worsening working conditions because
           | of his beliefs on Covid, and it's perfectly reasonable that
           | the workers will leave you to get a new job where your boss
           | doesn't spread Covid on you by not wearing masks. I
           | understand businesses are hard right now, but business owners
           | should care a bit about hygiene, it's not something that
           | would cost you a lot.
           | 
           | > This city is amid a dire housing shortage, expedited by
           | lack of new construction and a migration of buyers from more
           | lucrative economies. The median home price increased by 57%
           | in the last 10 years, 8.6% in the last year alone to $315k.
           | In the meantime the median family income remains only $46k.
           | 
           | But I think you've correctly diagnosed the real issue here -
           | skyrocketing housing costs. Everyone suffers from this, both
           | the workers and the small businesses. And it's a shame that
           | the Dems and Reps are making this an "us vs. them" issue.
           | (There's a similar dynamic in my country too, where liberals
           | try to raise the minimum wage a bit, and then the
           | conservatives fiercely oppose it and latch onto small
           | business owners for support. Of course both the establishment
           | liberals and conservatives are totally incompetent at solving
           | skyrocketing housing costs and general economic inequality,
           | yada yada.)
           | 
           | I think the real issue here is not about workers or small
           | businesses, but just plain-old economic inequality - in the
           | sense that the minority rich at the top can invest on housing
           | at their heart's content (numbers seem to always go UP!) but
           | the majority can't afford those prices. So even though the
           | majority at the bottom knows that the price is bullshit, the
           | bubble will not burst unless the rich realizes that those
           | prices are bullshit (And do they really have to realize? They
           | can still afford those investments though! They can stay
           | being delusional and still enjoy all the luxuries they have!)
           | Market price is now not an objective measure of value, but
           | instead becomes a power that real estate investors can
           | collectively impose onto the poor. Ah, communism for the
           | rich, capitalism for the poor...
        
         | throwaway1492 wrote:
         | > But watch out for technology and automation...that is the
         | part of the equation that has been "solving" the labor problem
         | for some time now...
         | 
         | Brings to mind the growing prevalance of self serve kiosk for
         | placing an order that so many fast food restaurants have now.
         | Removing the need for the cashier all together. That and self
         | checkout at a lot of big chain retail stores. I don't think the
         | business concern is necessarily with making a profit, but
         | making 1% more profit than not.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _But watch out for technology and automation...that is the
         | part of the equation that has been "solving" the labor problem
         | for some time now..._
         | 
         | This claim in particular was examined in studies on minimum
         | wage increases, and found that increases in the minimum wage
         | had no impact on the adoption of automation[1].
         | 
         | [1] https://research.upjohn.org/up_workingpapers/260/
        
           | a3n wrote:
           | Automation may merely not yet be readily adoptable.
        
         | throwawaygh wrote:
         | _> But they will, they will go down the street_
         | 
         | But... why? To save a couple bucks on a burger? This is a
         | serious question.
         | 
         | Is this really how consumer behavior works in the restaurant
         | industry? Restaurant food _isn 't_ actually a commodity. A
         | burger from one place can be quite different from a burger at
         | another. Even at the low end -- I much prefer McD's to the
         | other fast food joints. Atmospheres can be very different as
         | well, even at the low end. Etc.
         | 
         | This is not at all how I behave. I have two local bars. I like
         | both way more than all the other bars. I have one local brunch
         | place I like way more than all the other brunch places. All 3
         | places can & have increased prices. In one case substantially.
         | I go anyways.
         | 
         | Granted, I have more expendable income than the average
         | American. But this is even how I behaved when I was on a pretty
         | tight budget during grad school -- a few regular places and I
         | went as much as I could within my budget.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm just a weirdo?
        
           | djbebs wrote:
           | Price changes do work...
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | > Maybe I'm just a weirdo?
           | 
           | Yes. The data clearly shows the vast majority of the
           | restaurant business be a low margin, high risk venture. That
           | must mean a majority of the customers are very price
           | sensitive.
           | 
           | I can easily afford to pay double and triple what most
           | restaurants charge today. But I'm not going to pay it because
           | I can easily make a meal at home of better quality for less,
           | just have to add in my time and energy.
           | 
           | Moreover, I don't trust restaurants to not cut corners most
           | of the time due to the volatility of their business.
           | 
           | But that's all personal preference. I suspect most people
           | just have limited budgets, so increased prices means less
           | times they go out.
        
             | throwawaygh wrote:
             | _> The data clearly shows the vast majority of the
             | restaurant business be a low margin, high risk venture_
             | 
             | I think what I was suggesting was that perhaps restaurants
             | as an industry have systematically under-estimated
             | consumers' willingness to pay.
             | 
             | You see this in software pricing discussions a lot,
             | actually: small shops that leave _a lot_ of money on the
             | table by not charging enough. Is it really so crazy to
             | imagine that restaurants might be doing the same thing?
             | 
             |  _> That must mean a majority of the customers are very
             | price sensitive._
             | 
             | It's this "must" that is always asserted but... I think
             | might not be as true as we assume?
             | 
             | I am not a restaurant owner, so what do I know.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Restaurant owners aren't leaving money on the table
               | because they're charitable people. There's so many
               | restaurant openings and closings for so many decades that
               | I think it's a pretty good indicator of their price
               | dynamics.
               | 
               | Software is B2B many times and has efficiencies of scale
               | that restaurants don't.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _There's so many restaurant openings and closings for
               | so many decades that I think it's a pretty good indicator
               | of their price dynamics._
               | 
               | There have been many startups that have opened and gone
               | bust in the past 15 years. I don't think I would say that
               | startups have terrible profit margins. In the context of
               | tech startups the understood answer is that their product
               | sucked. I think the same is true for most restaurants - I
               | think running a restaurant is underrated and if the food
               | is bad or atmosphere is terrible people just won't go no
               | matter how low the price is.
               | 
               | If restaurants were struggling solely due to low profits
               | they would look a lot more like MoviePass or WeWork.
               | Incredible demand but unsustainable business model. Most
               | restaurants are more like Blockbuster. No demand while
               | trying maintain fixed costs.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Tech startups are not very comparable to restaurants.
               | Restaurants have limited capacity, limited ability to
               | scale, usually pay rent (so any success can be partially
               | sucked up by the landlord), and have limited times of the
               | day and week to earn most of their money.
               | 
               | To support terrible profit margins (relative to the
               | risk), I also would look at the financial status of
               | restaurant owners/operators, who by and large, aren't in
               | the higher end of the income scale. Almost no one tells
               | their kid to grow up and aspire to be a cook or open
               | their own restaurant (unless they already have a a trust
               | fund).
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | I'm not suggesting thy are charitable. I'm only
               | suggesting that they are not omniscient.
               | 
               |  _> There's so many restaurant openings and closings for
               | so many decades that I think it's a pretty good indicator
               | of their price dynamics._
               | 
               | This may well be true.
               | 
               | But I mean, if this were the case, a common failure mode
               | for restaurants would be full tables right up until bust,
               | right? Low prices due to unprofitable margins would mean
               | lots of demand. Losing money on every head, but lots of
               | heads.
               | 
               | But, IME, in my area, restaurants that fail in the first
               | year or two do not fail in that modality. They usually
               | have some of the lowest prices, but empty seats none-the-
               | less. Because the food isn't good, or the menu is weird,
               | or they don't do marketing right, or the location is
               | wrong, or a million other things. But in my area at least
               | I basically never see restaurants will full tables fail.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | >I'm not suggesting thy are charitable. I'm only
               | suggesting that they are not omniscient.
               | 
               | Sorry, I was just being snarky. I meant that there's so
               | market is so "deep", that it surely represents the true
               | prices.
               | 
               | >But I mean, if this were the case, a common failure mode
               | for restaurants would be full tables right up until bust,
               | right? Low prices due to unprofitable margins would mean
               | lots of demand. Losing money on every head, but lots of
               | heads.
               | 
               | They're not unprofitable margins, they're low margins.
               | Restaurants have a high fixed cost, but low marginal
               | cost. Every day they have to have some amount of staff
               | and food, but once they have sold enough for the day to
               | cover those costs, each extra doesn't cost them much at
               | all due to the relatively low price of food and water and
               | electricity and gas (compared to the labor).
               | 
               | I'm not sure on the statistics of the exact failure mode,
               | but I do know that your run of the mill restaurant can't
               | charge people $30 per entree and get away with it. There
               | is a cap on how much people are willing to pay most
               | places, with the exception being a select few that cater
               | to the rich, have a certain ambiance, reputation, quality
               | of food, etc.
               | 
               | >But, IME, in my area, restaurants that fail in the first
               | year or two do not fail in that modality. They usually
               | have some of the lowest prices, but empty seats none-the-
               | less. Because the food isn't good, or the menu is weird,
               | or they don't do marketing right, or the location is
               | wrong, or a million other things. But in my area at least
               | I basically never see restaurants will full tables fail.
               | 
               | You're right that there are many reasons for them
               | failing, but many can't work on things like marketing
               | location, or quality food, because they can't charge
               | enough money for those expenses in the first place.
               | Celebrity chefs can come out swinging with high priced
               | menus, but not the vast majority who might be doing it
               | because it has low start up costs and they don't need
               | credentials.
               | 
               | Where I live, entrees cost $15 minimum, and with tip, you
               | can budget at least $20 per meal per person. Even with
               | that, I doubt the cooks are making anywhere near a
               | desirable living, and I doubt the restaurant owners are
               | making a decent living, especially if they're paying
               | rent.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | People often open restaurants as a hobby project. They
               | like the idea of running a restaurant, maybe because they
               | like the idea of being sociable or cooking for other
               | people.
               | 
               | But they literally have no idea how to run a _profitable_
               | restaurant. Often they know next to nothing about
               | business in general, and have no idea how to estimate
               | costs /profits.
               | 
               | Plenty of other business types operate on a similar semi-
               | amateur basis, including book shops, record stores,
               | independent garages, hairdressers and beauty parlors,
               | craft and art shops, realtors, and others.
               | 
               | Sometimes they get lucky, or they're started by people
               | who have actual business talent and can deal with
               | challenges creatively.
               | 
               | But often they don't, which is why they fail.
               | 
               | Many also pay very poorly. Both super-professional and
               | super-unprofessional owners can nickel-and-dime their
               | employees, but for different reasons.
               | 
               | Failure is bad because these kinds of small businesses
               | often add life to a community. But there's little or no
               | support or training for them. It wouldn't take much to
               | help them avoid the more obvious mistakes, give them more
               | stability, and turn them into more of a local and
               | national resource.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | Bingo.
               | 
               | A lot of people who open businesses aren't doing so to
               | open a business. And most of them don't even know it. A
               | lot of them are trying to open a clubhouse they charge
               | people to be at.
               | 
               | You see it often in the board game/comic/hobby sector.
               | Someone gets it in their head that they could open a shop
               | and it will be great and blah blah blah. But yeah, it
               | goes south because what they really wanted was to play
               | games for a living.
               | 
               | They want to _be_ a business owner, but they don 't want
               | to run a business. If that makes sense.
        
           | asciident wrote:
           | Yeah I think you're unusual.
           | 
           | I and my family each have price points in my head, once a
           | restaurant charges more than that on the total line, we look
           | for other options. $5 for good enough lunch, $10 for a great
           | lunch, $20 for gourmet lunch, $20 for a great dinner, $40 for
           | gourmet dinner.
        
           | parineum wrote:
           | Consider the quality of a McDonald's burger/meal. It's not
           | hard to find something considerably better and marginally
           | more expensive yet they are still in business.
        
         | stainforth wrote:
         | >the cost of rent,
         | 
         | The real drag on business and progress
        
         | heterodoxxed wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendency_of_the_rate_of_profit...
         | 
         |  _" The tendency of the rate of profit to fall (TRPF) is a
         | hypothesis in the crisis theory of political economy, according
         | to which the rate of profit--the ratio of the profit to the
         | amount of invested capital--decreases over time. This
         | hypothesis gained additional prominence from its discussion by
         | Karl Marx in Chapter 13 of Capital, Volume III, but economists
         | as diverse as Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill, David Ricardo and
         | Stanley Jevons referred explicitly to the TRPF as an empirical
         | phenomenon that demanded further theoretical explanation,
         | although they differed on the reasons why the TRPF should
         | necessarily occur."_
         | 
         | Consider that if the rate of profit tends to fall, and
         | shareholders require greater profits each quarter, how that
         | affects "inputs" such as labor?
        
         | laurencerowe wrote:
         | > But they will, they will go down the street--until everyone's
         | prices go up and there is nowhere else to go.
         | 
         | This is why higher minimum wages are so important. They force
         | all businesses (not just the ethical ones) to increase prices
         | to point that workers receive a living wage.
        
         | Salgat wrote:
         | No business is entitled to be successful. This is just a case
         | of a business with a no longer profitable business model where
         | they can't compete for employees with other businesses.
        
         | nitwit005 wrote:
         | > With such a small profit margin, arbitrarily raising
         | everyone's wages is likely going to kill the business.
         | 
         | There have been past minimum wage hikes, and that's not what
         | has happened. The costs get passed onto consumers.
         | 
         | Of course, there's presumably some hypothetical minimum wage
         | that would be too high and destroy the industry, but the
         | amounts being discussed in the US are below what other
         | countries have already tried.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | Your second sentence is debatable, as it appears that many
           | European countries have high enough minimum total
           | compensations (including benefits and other indirect costs)
           | that unemployment is relatively high, and it can be very
           | tough to get on the economic ladder.
        
             | rbg246 wrote:
             | But equally a poverty wage job doesn't get you on the
             | ladder it makes you an indentured servant.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | The company I work at has hired a number of employees
               | whose only previous work was very low wage, and that (low
               | wage) experience definitely weighed in their favor.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | A verified history of showing up in time and not getting
               | fired for theft or negligence is definitely valuable.
        
             | nitwit005 wrote:
             | My second sentence is suggesting that fast food restaurants
             | will pass higher labor onto consumers. Your point seems
             | entirely unrelated to that idea.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | You are correct, I missed that period, and was in fact
               | referring to your second paragraph.
        
             | gilbetron wrote:
             | Which countries are suffering from this?
        
               | magila wrote:
               | France and Italy have long had chronically high
               | unemployment, particularly among young adults who
               | struggle to gain entry into the workforce due to the high
               | cost floor on labor.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _The costs get passed onto consumers._
           | 
           | Regarding this, from this[1] paper:
           | 
           | > _Many business leaders fear that any increase in the
           | minimum wage will be passed on to consumers through price
           | increases thereby slowing spending and economic growth, but
           | that may not be the case. New research shows that the pass-
           | through effect on prices is fleeting and much smaller than
           | previously thought._
           | 
           | > _By looking at changes in restaurant food pricing during
           | the period of 1978-2015, MacDonald and Nilsson find that
           | prices rose by just 0.36 percent for every 10 percent
           | increase in the minimum wage, which is only about half the
           | size reported in previous studies. They also observe that
           | small minimum wage increases do not lead to higher prices and
           | may actually reduce prices. Furthermore, it is also possible
           | that small minimum wage increases could lead to increased
           | employment in low-wage labor market._
           | 
           | [1] https://www.upjohn.org/research-highlights/does-
           | increasing-m...
        
         | alwayshasbeen wrote:
         | If a business makes very little profit - why not closing it? It
         | makes no sense to keep something alive that only works out when
         | you pay your employees basically nothing.
        
         | blihp wrote:
         | A 10% margin also often doesn't tell the whole story of how
         | they make their money. Nearly since its inception, a
         | substantial portion of McDonald's long term profit came from
         | the appreciation of the real estate the stores were built on.
         | Operating a business on it just made it cash flow positive
         | during the holding period. So it was essentially a REIT that
         | happened to operate a fast food chain. Even for many mom-and-
         | pop restaurants (or other business) the real payoff often comes
         | when it comes time to sell and cash in on the capital
         | appreciation of the business assets.
         | 
         | My point isn't to say there's anything wrong with that model:
         | more power to anyone who comes up with a creative, legal way to
         | make a living. Mainly I just want to point out that you often
         | can't look at it simply as making X% margin on sales in a given
         | period of time or any other single metric for many businesses
         | as the real gain is longer term than that.
         | 
         | Which is really a long-winded way of saying: if the ability of
         | a business to make a long term profit is not my concern, their
         | claimed inability to pay a living wage isn't either. If they
         | honestly can't afford to pay a living wage, then as the article
         | states, perhaps it shouldn't be in business. If there is a
         | market for whatever product/service they were offering, someone
         | will come up with a sustainable way to serve it that is better
         | for all involved.
        
           | nbardy wrote:
           | This is why its hard to start a restaurant. You need to be
           | rich enough to own the land.
        
             | malandrew wrote:
             | Yup, if you don't then your landlord gets all the value.
             | You get a 10 year lease, build a successful restaurant (if
             | you make it past the dreaded first year) and then when your
             | lease expires your successful restaurant has helped
             | increase the land value in the area and the margin you
             | worked up to evaporates when you sign a new 10-year lease
             | that is more expensive because the value of the land has
             | gone up (partly due to your success).
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | My old neighborhood was full of people deciding on their
               | third 10 year or early retirement. Had a few old guard
               | businesses close before people noticed the pattern. Not
               | that the residents could do much about the cause...
               | 
               | I imagine them thinking, "I'm 56 and this contract
               | basically says I'll have to work harder than I have in
               | decades just to keep out of bankruptcy." And just
               | checking their finances and then the want ads for
               | management positions.
        
           | anovikov wrote:
           | In this case, why bothering operating a restaurant at all
           | (it's a terribly terribly complex business to manage)? Just
           | buy real estate and sit on it?
           | 
           | I always wondered how restaurants even work - how can owners
           | be motivated to keep themselves in this endless, poorly paid
           | grind. In my opinion, when this is not about large chains
           | that are effectively self-reproducing machines that don't
           | depend on any people's motivation, it's mostly either hobbies
           | (someone runs it to keep himself busy and feel beneficial to
           | the society during retirement, for example), or just failures
           | (someone foolishly believes there's a massive amount amount
           | of money to make, gets burned, and vacates the space to leave
           | it to the next one). Yours truly have been that sort of
           | person in my younger years (when it was a lot easier, as
           | industry professionals say!).
           | 
           | And yes, i can easily understand how can one become a dick
           | being a restaurant owner. You deal with people who are paid
           | poverty wages (there is no choice here), who can't be
           | motivated with anything but threat of losing their jobs, have
           | no work ethic (or they'd be doing something better), and in
           | general can't be trusted in anything at all. You become
           | paranoid and you quickly learn to disrespect people. I can
           | feel that guy, don't judge him so heavily.
           | 
           | This is a hellish business to do and anyone who envies them
           | is a fool.
        
             | nikanj wrote:
             | That's an excellent question, and touches many other
             | avenues of life too. Why bother with producing anything,
             | when asset appreciation provides bigger gains with no
             | effort needed
        
               | jsdwarf wrote:
               | Because your activity contributes to the appreciation. A
               | good restaurant attracts a lot of people, which in turn
               | attracts other businesses (think of bookstores next to
               | popular cafes). This increases the worth of the property.
        
             | VLM wrote:
             | In some social groups you'll get massive social status
             | signaling about being an "entrepreneur". Admittedly it
             | mostly comes from people who profit off the pipeline,
             | mortgage refi officers, commercial landlords, accountants,
             | bankruptcy attorneys, etc.
             | 
             | As a cash business I often wonder how much laundering goes
             | on. Not just hard core drug money, but any time cash is
             | handled I suspect there's some rounding down going on.
        
           | ianai wrote:
           | Not to forget the times where states raise their minimum wage
           | and see the number of people in the labor force increase. The
           | balance of power is almost always squarely weighted on the
           | side of the employer. This can push wages below market
           | optimum.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | I'd expect minimum wage increases to be mostly off the
             | table during recessions, so it's not surprising to see them
             | passed during economic expansions, which are tightly linked
             | to rising employment figures, so this might be a "wet
             | streets cause rain" correlation.
        
           | deburo wrote:
           | >If they honestly can't afford to pay a living wage
           | 
           | It's not logical to kill businesses by arbitrarily raising
           | the minimum wage. Do you think the people they employ are
           | better off not working at all? These people may not have a
           | decent enough salary, but they get to work as opposed to
           | staying at home and degenerate (mentally and physically). I
           | always thought the better solution is to help them
           | financially in other ways (greater tax credits, negative
           | taxes?).
        
             | plankers wrote:
             | >they get to work as opposed to staying at home and
             | degenerate (mentally and physically)
             | 
             | I almost spit out my drink. You must have a pretty small
             | imagination if you think that working for somebody else is
             | the only way to stimulate yourself mentally and physically.
        
               | poloopolo wrote:
               | For the lower classes it usually is the case
        
             | pyuser583 wrote:
             | If have a hard time believing people are going to just sit
             | at home staring at the wall because they loose their jobs.
             | 
             | If you want to argue that the minimum wage increases
             | unemployment, and that the unemployment tends to be long
             | term, go ahead and argue.
             | 
             | But don't ask us to take it as an article of faith.
        
             | onion2k wrote:
             | The cost of some businesses closing because they can't
             | afford a higher minimum wage has to be considered in the
             | context of every business that can afford the higher wage
             | improving the lives of their minimum wage staff.
             | 
             | Maybe it _is_ worthwhile killing some businesses, and
             | pushing some people to get new jobs or to live on benefits,
             | if the wage increase for others is a greater benefit to
             | society.
             | 
             | Its also worth noting that practically no businesses close
             | when minimum wages have been increased in the past. People
             | suggest its a problem,and logically it makes sense, but it
             | doesn't seem to actually happen in practise.
        
               | ItsMonkk wrote:
               | This is something that is quite nuanced that isn't
               | apparent until you really look into the numbers.
               | 
               | When something happens that universally makes the labor
               | costs go up, and you expect for many businesses to go
               | into the black, what you will instead see is that the
               | very worst company goes out business and all of the
               | others will put pressure on their land owner for lower
               | rents pointing out that they are next. The landowner
               | wants their land to be used and not be earning nothing
               | for years, so they will lower rents. For a restaurant, if
               | everyone is in the same boat, is agnostic to labor costs.
               | 
               | Higher labor costs makes real estate prices go down.
               | Automation makes real estate prices go up. With interest
               | rates going down bringing real estate up, we have plenty
               | of space to rise minimum wage to balance.
        
               | bayesian_horse wrote:
               | No, higher minimum wage shouldn't increase the labor cost
               | "universally". Most of the cost increase would be felt by
               | those employers who actually paid wages below the new
               | limit. Which isn't even that great a portion of the
               | economy.
               | 
               | There might be some effect diffusing upwards, but I doubt
               | it.
        
               | ItsMonkk wrote:
               | Right, which is why I clarified each time I said that.
               | Software costs don't go up as they don't rely on minimum
               | wage labor. For restaurants, that almost universally rely
               | on the cheapest labor, this is the case. If Burger King
               | and McDonalds both have higher labor costs, both put
               | pressure on their land owner, and both don't end up
               | caring.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Higher labor costs makes real estate prices go down.
               | 
               | Well, it might by your argument make commercial rents,
               | and thus commercial prices, go down. But it also means
               | more money chasing the median _residential_ unit (whether
               | rent or purchase), so it should increase residential
               | prices. Absent zoning constraints, that would seem to
               | encourage shifting from commercial to residential land
               | use
        
               | ItsMonkk wrote:
               | Yep, completely agree.
               | 
               | But notice how this argument is based around the margins.
               | When labor goes up, rents go down and food costs go up
               | slightly. Someone who used to just barely be able buy
               | fast-food from McDonalds will suddenly not be able to,
               | and instead be forced to buy more from the grocery store.
               | But there might be two customers that would have
               | otherwise bought food at Five Guys who now buy from
               | McDonalds.
               | 
               | You might see a shift from commercial to residential, or
               | you might see a shift to 4+1 mixed. The town might buy
               | the space and put in a park. You might put in a high-
               | rise. Anything could happen based on the situation.
               | 
               | Whenever the argument of raising the minimum wage comes
               | up, we always hear these stats that 50% of businesses
               | will go in the black, and we will destroy the economy.
               | It's much more subtle than that. The effect that we see
               | is tiny tiny percentages that are overwhelmed by other
               | factors.
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | > Its also worth noting that practically no businesses
               | close when minimum wages have been increased in the past.
               | 
               | The problem got pushed somewhere, but where?
               | 
               | Very rarely does the owner of the business just eat the
               | cost except in the very short term. If the business
               | doesn't close usually one of two things happen:
               | 
               | (1) there are fewer hours available because books need to
               | be balanced. Some workers that are able to keep their
               | hours do better at the expense of those whose hours are
               | cut. Basically this ends up being a wealth transfer
               | between some hourly workers and others.
               | 
               | (2) prices eventually go up and cause localized increases
               | in prices. Within two to three years you end up with the
               | situation where that new higher minimum wage has about
               | the same purchasing power locally as the previous minimum
               | wage had.
        
             | itake wrote:
             | > Do you think the people they employ are better off not
             | working at all?
             | 
             | Maybe you didn't read the article. but in summary, because
             | the businesses are not paying enough, the businesses have
             | less employees.
             | 
             | Its not that the employees wont have jobs, but they will
             | just have a higher paying job somewhere else.
        
             | sqrt17 wrote:
             | Most likely they wouldn't stay at home but either would
             | start their own small business (which would be more
             | competitive now since people with employees have to pay
             | them a livable wage) or, if they can be supported by their
             | partner and not work, do something that's important for
             | society but doesn't pay well (e.g. caring for your family,
             | or for people in your community, writing, creating art).
             | 
             | I'd call it a wrong conclusion to assume that the thing
             | that people do to unwind after a busy workday or what
             | people do who are unable to work due to depression is the
             | same as what people undertake when they can sustain
             | themselves without spending the majority of their waking
             | hours commuting and working.
        
             | wizzard wrote:
             | There's nothing arbitrary about paying a living wage. I
             | could rephrase your argument as "Shouldn't businesses be
             | able to pay poverty wages, and taxpayers can make up the
             | difference?" If you can't stay in business without the
             | government supporting your workers, then your business
             | doesn't work. These businesses are effectively being
             | subsidized by the government without giving the government
             | a stake.
             | 
             | Also, I feel like this isn't even worth addressing, but no,
             | work is not a government-sponsored day care for workers.
        
             | ehnto wrote:
             | Please think about the holistic nature of your argument.
             | The sum of it's parts essentially suggests that taxpayers
             | should subsidize the employment costs of businesses, which
             | is ridiculous.
        
               | markvdb wrote:
               | This is exactly what government does in Belgium for
               | specific types of jobs, like home cleaning aids for
               | example.
               | 
               | Before the (significant) wage subsidy, they used to
               | almost always be paid under the table. Now they earn a
               | proper salary with all extra security that entails.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | Aren't you essentially saying that because the government
               | spends lots of money on welfare/social support, it gets
               | to control private business too?
               | 
               | If the state chooses to offer benefits, great! But the
               | state shouldn't blame businesses having to offer those
               | benefits.
               | 
               | If the state wants people to have more money than the
               | market provides, the state can simply increase benefits
               | to that level.
               | 
               | Wage subsidies are supported by both conservative and
               | liberal economists.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | I would say the government gets to control private
               | businesses because it is the government. Businesses exist
               | at governments discretion. Everything about how business
               | is done is within scope of the government to regulate
               | 
               | They should enforce things like minimum wage because it's
               | doing welfare and social support, but they have the power
               | regardless.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | I think you are right in a way, but all we are doing is
               | setting a minimum market rate for employees so that they
               | can't be exploited. If a business can't afford that
               | employee at that rate then it can't afford to do business
               | without being exploitive and so it needs to reconfigure
               | itself until it can.
               | 
               | I am not saying it's a net good or bad for the economy by
               | the way, I don't think I am qualified for that. But I can
               | tell be pretty confident that exploitive wages are bad
               | for employees and good for employers, a balance for which
               | we have a lever to adjust.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | Whether or not someone's being exploited isn't determined
               | by a wage.
               | 
               | For example, my wife is an administrative assistant for
               | an NGO. She makes about average for an administrative
               | assistant, but that makes her one of the highest paid
               | employees.
               | 
               | Some of the employees are true believers and donate much
               | of their salary back. Others are broke, and can hardly
               | make it by.
               | 
               | Most are women with husbands who make the real money.
               | 
               | I know for a fact that the "higher ups" get paid less
               | than the lower end. But many are retired lawyers and
               | bankers. They also have seats on the board.
               | 
               | Some of the people who work there do so at great personal
               | cost. The kids just out of college can barely eat.
               | 
               | Is this exploitive?
               | 
               | If my wife was the primary breadwinner, it sure as heck
               | would be.
               | 
               | But everyone there could easily make much, much more in a
               | heartbeat.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | I think you're trying to suggest that an NGO couldn't run
               | without a low minimum wage because it couldn't afford it,
               | but there are ways to structure an organization that
               | society is willing to volunteer labour for without
               | jacking up the rest of the community. I say that as
               | someone with a partner in a very similar position to
               | yours.
               | 
               | No one is working at McDonalds out of the kindness of
               | their heart. For my partner's work, they simply have a
               | delineation between volunteer participation and worked
               | hours, and it makes it very clear which hours you're paid
               | for and which you aren't. They have "working bees" and
               | "volunteer weekends" and so on, and people are happy to
               | sign up for them.
               | 
               | Similarly, theatres (as in performance art not cinema)
               | are often for-profit but still quite heavily volunteer
               | reliant, because people want to support the arts and the
               | theatres wouldn't run without them they can make it work.
               | If a petrol station tried to do that, no one would sign
               | up for the volunteer program, and "the market" has
               | happily chosen which businesses can run with volunteered
               | labour or not.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | Ok, maybe a better example is being a secret agent for
               | the CIA.
               | 
               | The CIA is able to recruit people for the Clandestine
               | Service who could easily make millions at a bank. They
               | get paid about 90k a year, for more work.
               | 
               | Why? Because they get to be freaking secret agents!
               | 
               | Are they being exploited? I know some folks who used to
               | work for intelligence agencies. They seem to think so.
               | The "secret agent" factor is bullshit. They have to live
               | in high cost of living areas. And 99% of the time the job
               | sucks.
               | 
               | Mostly just office work.
               | 
               | I certainly see something exploitive about that ...
               | offering one thing and not giving it.
               | 
               | The military is famous for that shit.
               | 
               | I'm sure there are other industries that do the same.
               | Hollywood comes to mind. So does programming computer
               | games. Etc.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | To be clear was talking about exploitation regarding the
               | minimum wage, I agree with you that there are many other
               | ways exploit people.
               | 
               | A great example in your favour is pilots working for
               | minimum wage because people just want to be pilots so
               | bad. But these are really exceptions, the vast majority
               | of people just want to eat and make rent with any job and
               | they're not able to. Companies know they've got no choice
               | but to work at non-livable wages, so that's the most
               | prominent exploitation around minimum wage that we're
               | trying to solve by raising it. Make it so people in
               | poverty don't have to trade there lives in exchange for
               | money that can't even sustain their position in poverty.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | I'm not an economist, but isn't it bad for overall
               | economic health to have huge swaths of your country's
               | workforce tied up in failing firms indirectly propped up
               | by the government?
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | Yes, but why do you think the government is supporting
               | them and why do you think they're failing?
               | 
               | My own experience is that failing firms pay more. They
               | can't offer security, and tend to lay off as many people
               | as possible. The layoffs leave the firm top-heavy. In
               | order to recruit new staff they have to pay more. Who
               | wants to be VP of a failing company?
               | 
               | Regarding propping them up, I don't see how making up the
               | difference between a given wage and the amount necessary
               | to live a decent life is propping up the company.
               | 
               | I'm very much in favor of minimum wage laws. But I don't
               | see them as government propping up failing companies.
        
               | caymanjim wrote:
               | Taxpayers already subsidize the employment costs, by
               | supplementing low salaries and lack of benefits via
               | welfare programs, tax rebates, lower tax rates,
               | subsidized healthcare, and countless other benefits.
               | Walmart et al have externalized almost all of the true
               | cost of labor to taxpayers.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | Right, and raising the minimum wage is an attempt to
               | control that by putting the costs back on the employer.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Who will simply either pass the costs along to the
               | consumer, or shut down.
        
               | KSteffensen wrote:
               | Again, internalizing the true cost of things.
               | 
               | How is this bad?
        
               | taurath wrote:
               | Why not have the government subsidize purchases at the
               | business, if the goal is to have as close to 0 pricing as
               | possible and ensure the business survives regardless of
               | its utility?
               | 
               | People constantly argue for the rights of businesses
               | which pay incredibly poorly, as if that is effecting mom
               | and pop shops which are by and large already closed and
               | gone, and when they were around ended up paying a bit
               | more. Maybe a community is better when there's a
               | collection of local businesses moving money locally
               | instead of a big nowhere-place off the turnpike paying
               | slave wages and moving money back to corporate HQ?
               | America's business climate is pretty sick compared to so
               | much of the world.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | I think the problem may also be that mom and pop shops
               | are taxed much more heavily than big multinational
               | corporations, that pay very little tax and thus have huge
               | competitive advantage over small local businesses. I
               | would think that any government caring about the local
               | population would look into getting those companies to pay
               | their fair share.
        
               | taurath wrote:
               | The areas where people vote for less and less government
               | tend to be the places that have the most minimal
               | services. I have yet to see an area that truly attracts
               | business because of having low regulation and taxes, they
               | all seem to have absolutey no businesses because there is
               | no infrastructure to build upon, nor an existing business
               | community to interact with.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | The problem is that in most places the general population
               | is absolutely fine for being fleeced. They pay 30%-40%
               | tax for a privilege of working for a big corporation that
               | only contribution to their society are the salaries they
               | pay. All the rest gets siphoned out to tax havens. So far
               | neither the so called left nor right have a clue how to
               | fix this. That is a next level entitlement for
               | corporations to expect people build infrastructure for
               | them for free.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | In a market system, a company that takes less profit
               | would keep their prices low and put the other company out
               | of business.
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | This isn't correct. The amount of costs passed along to
               | the consumer depends on the supply and demand
               | elasticities of each particular market. That's Econ 101.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | Which is a healthy cleanse of an exploitive economy, and
               | America definitely has an exploitive economy, make no
               | mistake.
               | 
               | A minimum wage is a decision a society makes, that says
               | "this is the minimum market rate for a human that we
               | consider non-exploitive", it's not an economic decision
               | made to maximize GDP or profit. If a company can't afford
               | to operate in a way that's non-exploitive then it needs
               | to reconfigure or die out, because it doesn't belong in
               | your society.
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | Yes. That's the point.
               | 
               | First, inefficient employers like McDonald's have an
               | entrenched position in the industry because of their
               | massive scale and their real estate holdings. A new
               | entrant in the market already has an uphill battle - if
               | they don't want to rely on government subsidies (e.g.,
               | because they want to attract employees who would rather
               | be paid directly for their work), their task is even
               | harder.
               | 
               | A free market in the sense Adam Smith meant it - not a
               | free-for-all, but free to enter - would treat it as a
               | policy goal that new companies would have a fair shot at
               | competing.
               | 
               | I'd understand the argument that government welfare and a
               | low minimum wage are important to support new entrants,
               | by making it possible for them to compete against the
               | entrenched companies. But that's not what's happening;
               | it's the entrenched companies that are effective
               | beneficiaries of these policies (cf.
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/19/walmart-and-mcdonalds-
               | among-...).
               | 
               | Second, passing the costs along to the consumer _along
               | with_ raising wages has the effect of increasing the
               | purchasing power of low-income consumers. If the minimum
               | wage goes from X to 2X, which causes the cost of items at
               | McDonald 's or Wal-Mart to go from Y to 2Y (which it
               | won't, because labor costs aren't the entire costs, but
               | for the sake of argument assume they are), then people
               | being paid the minimum wage are in basically the same
               | position for their everyday purchases: they get twice as
               | much money, but they spend twice as much money. But
               | they've also got larger expenditures - renting or buying
               | a home, buying a car, paying medical bills, etc. The cost
               | of emergency surgery isn't going to double just because
               | the minimum wage goes up (even though much more of the
               | cost is labor) - surgeons are paid way above the minimum
               | wage already.
               | 
               | What this means is that people being paid a high minimum
               | wage are equally able to live their ordinary lives,
               | because they can afford the increased cost of goods made
               | by other minimum-wage employees, but they are more able
               | to make expenditures that improve their lives (e.g., more
               | able to deal with medical issues before an emergency) -
               | and more able to make purchases that stimulate the
               | economy. Instead of buying N hamburgers a year and a car
               | that costs Z which they use for five years, they can now
               | buy the same N hamburgers a year and a car that costs
               | 1.2Z.
               | 
               | As long as government policy continues to enable both
               | wages and prices remaining low, the economy is stuck.
               | 
               | (It does mean that the relative purchasing power of
               | _rich_ consumers goes down - they can buy the same number
               | of vacation homes, but they can 't buy as many McDonald's
               | hamburgers - but that hardly seems like a concern. You
               | can only eat so many hamburgers, and they're probably not
               | buying very many hamburgers from McDonald's anyway.)
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | That seems fine no?
        
             | davemp wrote:
             | The government giving more to minimum wage workers instead
             | of raising minimum wage feels like a roundabout way to
             | subsidize businesses that don't way living wages.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | That's exactly how it works in many european countries,
               | especially the ones without a legal minimum wage (Austria
               | for example), so people working "slave" gig jobs
               | (cleaners, delivery, construction and hospitality
               | workers, etc.) where if they earn below a certain
               | "livable' threshold, get various tax credits, subsidies
               | and benefits from the government to reach that "livable"
               | threshold, which, while it sounds good, it creates a
               | perverse incentive where employees arrange with the
               | employer to be paid as little on paper as possible to
               | still qualify for the government subsidies and then get
               | paid the rest under the table (tipping is expected here
               | for this reason) which just moves the burden from the
               | employers of paying a livable wage to the customers and
               | to the taxpayers which are basically subsidizing their
               | business.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | What strikes me as weird is that parties that call
               | themselves left-wing opt for this kind of hand outs
               | without realising they are in fact subsidising the rich
               | with workers' money. How this can fly?
        
               | tnzm wrote:
               | Left and right wings belong to the same vulture.
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | This is what's happened with housing benefit in the
               | UK[1], it's basically a subsidy to businesses in high
               | rent areas. It was PS500M a week, I shudder to think what
               | it is now.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06bnbpx
        
               | taurath wrote:
               | The government already does that in terms of food stamps.
               | 
               | A job in the richest country in the world should not pay
               | starvation wages.
        
             | wonnage wrote:
             | Same argument is used by Americans to justify sweatshops in
             | SE Asia. TBF, not much you can do about working conditions
             | in other countries, so you might as well rationalize it and
             | wear cheap clothes. It says a lot about an individual who
             | chooses the same strategy for their own countrymen too.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | >but they get to work as opposed to staying at home and
             | degenerate (mentally and physically)
             | 
             | If I don't have a job I go workout during the day, learn
             | new skills, and read. Without kids that is, with kids I
             | take care of the kids.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Unprofitable business paying below mininum wage distorts
             | the market. They are in direct competition with businesses
             | who do pay minimum wage and have advantage.
             | 
             | Otherwise said, these not ending is bad thing.
             | 
             | And none of that is for benefit of worker.
        
             | blihp wrote:
             | If raising the minimum wage will do them in, they're
             | already halfway there if things are _really_ [1] that dire
             | and will end up there soon enough. So yes, people are
             | better off not working for those types of businesses. If a
             | business can only remain solvent by paying unreasonably low
             | wages, it puts downward wage pressure on competing
             | businesses and traps unskilled workers in a labor pool of
             | dead-end jobs with little hope of escaping it/them and no
             | time to do so since they're always scrambling to make
             | enough money pay the most urgent bill.
             | 
             | There are plenty of things society needs done to keep
             | displaced workers productive (with better pay and a sense
             | of actual accomplishment) while giving them breathing room
             | to figure out 'what next?' I don't believe for a second
             | that we're doing workers in the sub-basement of the economy
             | any favors by keeping them locked down there. It isn't a
             | binary ( _either_ they work in these crap jobs _or_ they
             | sit at home and deteriorate) decision... there are a
             | variety of options between the extremes.
             | 
             | [1] I'm suspicious of the majority of cases where this
             | claim is made. A rational business person would see that
             | such a business is already marginal and that they would
             | likely be better off shutting it down and redeploying the
             | capital elsewhere for a better return. This happens all the
             | time. If the owner can't see this, keeping the business on
             | life support isn't doing anyone any favors.
        
               | TOGoS wrote:
               | > there are a variety of options between the extremes.
               | 
               | There are a variety of options completely outside of that
               | continuum.
               | 
               | Like, how about a democratically planned economy where we
               | intentionally work on things that actually help society
               | instead of just whatever happens to make the most profit
               | for the current owners?
               | 
               | I think a big part of burnout is that the work we're
               | doing is clearly pointless. I'm stuck writing debugging
               | shitty Android apps all day. Can I please go plant some
               | forests or something?
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | > I'm stuck writing debugging shitty Android apps all
               | day. Can I please go plant some forests or something?
               | 
               | If this was the status quo, there'd be just as many
               | people thinking "I'm stuck outside doing manual labor
               | planting trees. Can I please spent time doing something
               | mindless sitting at a desk in a climate controlled
               | workspace instead?"
               | 
               | Someone out there is deriving value from the android app
               | you're debugging or else it would not be economically
               | viable to keep paying you to do that job.
        
               | TOGoS wrote:
               | > there'd be just as many people thinking "I'm stuck
               | outside doing manual labor planting trees
               | 
               | Then we could trade jobs for a while. Part of the problem
               | (for us knowledge workers) is that we get pidgeonholed
               | into doing one thing because that's where we have enough
               | experience to convince someone to pay us to work on their
               | thing. Not to mention that switching jobs or taking
               | breaks is more annoying than it ought to be because
               | health insurance and other benefits are tied to
               | employment.
               | 
               | > Someone out there is deriving value from the android
               | app you're debugging
               | 
               | The CEO. Who already has enough money that he could
               | retire if he wanted. I don't think people in general
               | would miss our buggy app if it disappeared tomorrow. I do
               | miss the trees when they disappear, though.
        
               | dukeyukey wrote:
               | Almost as if humans don't naturally adapt well to doing
               | single isolated jobs for long periods of time. A sort of
               | labour alienation, you could say.
               | 
               | I'm not saying it's not economically efficient to split
               | up jobs this way, but it sure isn't good for your state
               | of mind.
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | > while giving them breathing room to figure out 'what
               | next?'
               | 
               | I'm dubious of this claim. My experience from observing
               | many friends in this situation at different economic
               | levels (enough savings to take a break in US.
               | Unemployment benefits in Europe) is that they rarely use
               | the time to figure out what is next. Instead they most
               | often use the time to relax and only spend time trying to
               | figure out what is next when pressured to do so by
               | impending financial circumstances (doing nothing depletes
               | savings for those in America and unemployment benefits
               | run out eventually in Europe).
               | 
               | Whether the amount of time afforded by savings or
               | unemployment is 3 months or 2+ years, it's only the last
               | 1-2 months where most people spend time figuring things
               | out.
        
               | jdgoesmarching wrote:
               | This is a very nice way of saying "I asked my poor
               | friends to confirm what I want to believe."
               | 
               | When all you have to look forward to your entire life is
               | some slog of service industry jobs with little to no
               | benefits or vacation, of course you maximize the amount
               | of time you spend on your own life. Poor people deserve
               | to relax, and I have never had a job in my tech career
               | that compared to the stress or exhaustion of my minimum
               | wage jobs.
               | 
               | If I get fired now, I'd be happy to go find my next
               | career move. Back then, you would have to drag me into
               | another restaurant.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Plenty of small businesses, especially restaurants,
               | appear to me to be sustenance operations. Many owners
               | appear happy just to not go broke and pass the job to
               | their kids.
               | 
               | That's an OK life.
        
               | JackFr wrote:
               | > [1] I'm suspicious of the majority of cases where this
               | claim is made. A rational business person would see that
               | such a business is already marginal and that they would
               | likely be better off shutting it down and redeploying the
               | capital elsewhere for a better return.
               | 
               | Now do family farms.
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | > [1] I'm suspicious of the majority of cases where this
               | claim is made. A rational business person would see that
               | such a business is already marginal and that they would
               | likely be better off shutting it down and redeploying the
               | capital elsewhere for a better return. This happens all
               | the time. If the owner can't see this, keeping the
               | business on life support isn't doing anyone any favors.
               | 
               | I agree with you, I would never own a restaurant or bar
               | personally. But profits are really ~10% for the average
               | mom n pop restaurant. It's just how it is. So $1mm in
               | annual sales makes you $100k, more or less. People like
               | owning restaurants, despite their best financial
               | interests.
        
               | meowkit wrote:
               | > People like owning restaurants, despite their best
               | financial interests.
               | 
               | And part of the problem is cultural. There is social
               | capital that exists alongside human and financial
               | capital, and because its hard to quantify we end up with
               | this sort of hidden value that isn't accounted for.
        
               | AJ007 wrote:
               | 10% is when the restaurant is extremely successful.
               | Average margins are lower than that.
               | 
               | Arguably there are way too many restaurants, in part due
               | to low interest rates. If there were fewer restaurants,
               | the volume would go up and the average restaurant would
               | do a larger gross and be able to handle low or lower
               | margins.
               | 
               | Consider that if someone lived through the last time the
               | US had significant price inflation as an adult, they are
               | 70+ years old. Costs are going up for anything with tight
               | supply, including for labor. Very few working age adults,
               | or business owners, have any experience with that. The
               | transition will be alarming and painful but there is no
               | back peddling now. Businesses with slim margins and an
               | inability to rapidly raise prices just will fail.
        
               | msbarnett wrote:
               | > People like owning restaurants, despite their best
               | financial interests.
               | 
               | Which is fine, but then it's silly to base minimum wage
               | policy on whether or not it will make somebody's already-
               | irrational hobby business less profitable.
        
             | tnzm wrote:
             | >but they get to work as opposed to staying at home and
             | degenerate (mentally and physically)
             | 
             | That's a disgusting thing to say.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Then you have the reverse problem where the stores or
           | restaurants are renting their space. As the neighborhood
           | density increases, their customer base goes up but so does
           | rent. And since location matters, you can't just move if you
           | don't like the rent prices, so they can squeeze you pretty
           | hard. Goodbye profit margins.
           | 
           | In my old neighborhood there were always a few empty places
           | because they were pricing people out, and few wanted to pay
           | the new prices.
        
             | ryanmarsh wrote:
             | Insert Adam Smith quote about the rent of land.
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | McDonalds is a franchise, isn't it? Corporate doesn't own the
           | stores.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | Some stores are corporate owned and operated.
             | 
             | Most are franchise owned and operated, but corporate owns
             | the real-estate the store is sitting on.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | caymanjim wrote:
             | Corporate owns 15% of ~36000 total stores, which it leases
             | to franchisees.
        
             | hrktb wrote:
             | There was a good Polymatter video about this very topic:
             | https://youtu.be/kJVj3vp-lho
             | 
             | McDonald's model is pretty different from standard
             | franchises.
        
         | ab111111111 wrote:
         | The whole point of a minimum wage increase is that it will
         | increase all restaurants' wage costs to the same degree, at the
         | same time. Meaning that going "down the street", potential
         | diner's will find that all restaurants' prices have increased
         | equally. So the business threat isn't that American consumers
         | will abandon "Dale's" in particular for some other restaurant.
         | It's that they will choose to eat at home instead of eating at
         | a restaurant, or that they will order less food when they do go
         | to one.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | "it will increase all restaurants' wage costs to the same
           | degree"
           | 
           | In an ideal world full of law abiding citizens, yes.
           | 
           | In practice, restaurants that cheat are going to win.
           | 
           | I live in a country that has a lot of regulations in the
           | hospitality sector and yet the "paid under the table, not
           | officially employed here" phenomenon is everywhere.
        
         | vagrantJin wrote:
         | > And all of this is free market capitalism at work. It is a
         | continuous process of reinvention.
         | 
         | I agree with this sentiment. Mostly. But I can't say it freely,
         | or with impunity - I'm on the lucky end of the spectrum partly
         | by my own hard work, partly blind luck to be born in a middle
         | class family, partly because my country has racial equality
         | laws that give me the opportunity. I can negotiate my own terms
         | for work and when I'm out of work I can freelance or build a
         | product. But I can't swallow looking at workers as a line on an
         | income statement. Something about it feels uncomfortable,
         | uneasy. Like casually throwing talent and skills into the ocean
         | when theres still so much work to do.
         | 
         | Sure, it's great for some. Most people in this forum are part
         | of the economic and cognitive elite. I would expect words like
         | automation to be thrown around freely because "optimization"
         | and "free-market" are fantastic myths to belive in. They might
         | even be self-fulfilling prophecies. They just never come up to
         | help people get a leg up. Those families that could be paying
         | taxes are going on welfare, which means we get taxed more but
         | do we have a right to complain and try to dodge out of paying
         | taxes to support the people we've put out of work for the sake
         | of automation and progress? Would we be happy to automate to
         | our hearts content if you had to pay more taxes?
        
         | pnutjam wrote:
         | Maybe we need some sort of wage floor or mandatory
         | "minimum"...?
        
         | neilwilson wrote:
         | "I'm just saying that both sides of the equation need to be
         | examined, i.e. the plight of the worker AND the plight of the
         | business."
         | 
         | It was examined. In 1944 in the Beverage Report "Full
         | Employment in a Free Society". It concluded that people not
         | earning sufficient to eat is an order of magnitude more harm
         | than businesses not earning a profit and that the labour market
         | should always be a sellers market, not a buyers market.
         | 
         | "But watch out for technology and automation...that is the part
         | of the equation that has been "solving" the labor problem"
         | 
         | That's sort of the point. However micro-solving the labour
         | problem with automation to drive forward productivity leaves
         | you with a big problem - given wages are the primary source of
         | demand, who are you going to sell the output of the robots to?
         | 
         | The underlying assumption here is always that the private
         | sector provides the jobs. Look at the vacancies vs the number
         | of people without work that want it. Then you'll realise that
         | the private sector is systemically incapable of supplying
         | sufficient jobs to go around. It always stops short. Which
         | means that jobs have to be topped up by the public sector to
         | ensure there are enough to go around.
         | 
         | If there are always 19 bones and 20 dogs, it doesn't matter how
         | good the dogs are at bone hunting. Blaming the dogs for a bone
         | shortage is desperately unfair.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | > It was examined. In 1944 in the Beverage Report "Full
           | Employment in a Free Society". It concluded that people not
           | earning sufficient to eat is an order of magnitude more harm
           | than businesses not earning a profit and that the labour
           | market should always be a sellers market, not a buyers market
           | 
           | This report is completely irrelevant in today's America,
           | where everyone has more than enough to eat, especially if
           | they are working.
        
             | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
             | > today's America, where everyone has more than enough to
             | eat
             | 
             | What are you talking about? Nearly 1 in 4 households
             | experienced food insecurity during the pandemic.
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2020/09/27/912486921/food-insecurity-
             | in-...
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | "Food insecurity" has nothing to do with not having
               | enough food to eat. It's a term designed to confuse.
        
               | kixiQu wrote:
               | "Food insecurity is the limited or uncertain availability
               | of nutritionally adequate and safe foods, or limited or
               | uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially
               | acceptable ways."
               | 
               | "Food insecurity is a household-level economic and social
               | condition of limited access to food, while hunger is an
               | individual-level physiological condition that may result
               | from food insecurity.
               | 
               | Information about the incidence of hunger is of
               | considerable interest and potential value for policy and
               | program design. But providing precise and useful
               | information about hunger is hampered by the lack of a
               | consistent meaning of the word. "Hunger" is understood
               | variously by different people to refer to conditions
               | across a broad range of severity, from rather mild food
               | insecurity to prolonged clinical undernutrition."
               | 
               | https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-
               | assistance/fo...
        
           | malandrew wrote:
           | > who are you going to sell the output of the robots to?
           | 
           | to other people employing, manufacturing or investing in the
           | robots
           | 
           | Gains in a society goes to those that are doing something
           | useful to contribute to increase productivity, such as
           | providing the labor that increases the productivity or
           | providing the capital to make that increased productivity a
           | reality. While they won't get the gains, bystanders to this
           | process benefit from cheaper costs due to increased
           | productivity.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Is there enough people doing that to justify the scale of
             | robot based manufacturing?
             | 
             | I've only seen costs for stuff go up with inflation, and
             | most people don't have wages that track inflation. The
             | owners benefit from the cheaper costs, but nobody else does
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | define "stuff"
               | 
               | When adjusting for inflation, most things are getting
               | cheaper. It is only a few goods that are getting much
               | more expensive after you adjust for inflation and almost
               | all of those things have one thing in common: government
               | meddling and regulation.
        
         | ThrustVectoring wrote:
         | > the financial model is set by the fixed or imperative costs,
         | i.e. the cost of rent
         | 
         | Rent for commercial spaces is set to what the market will bear,
         | and that is _also_ determined by the same financial models with
         | labor prices as input.  "Restaurant owners aren't getting rich
         | off of exploiting labor; their landlord is" just means that the
         | haircut should be getting taken off of the _landlord 's_ profit
         | margins.
         | 
         | Now, this isn't a panacea - there are some distortionary
         | effects from squeezing the rents that landlords can charge, and
         | it favors high-skill and low-labor businesses by competing away
         | higher bidders on commercial real estate, but it's not like
         | business owners will feel 100% of the incidence of a minimum
         | wage hike. Some will go out of business, which will lower
         | commercial rents as vacancies rise, which will save a portion
         | of the businesses that would die based off first-order effects
         | alone.
        
         | Iv wrote:
         | I agree but let's continue with that story. Let's remember that
         | the beginning of the story was the labor shortage. So not
         | enough people to serve in all restaurants at a competitive
         | price.
         | 
         | Let's suppose some restaurants decide to raise prices.
         | Customers decide to go to a place that's cheaper but... it is
         | packed. Shortage, remember? Free market dictates that higher
         | demand than supply makes the prices go up.
         | 
         | If client CAN go to a cheaper venue then we are not in a
         | position of shortage.
         | 
         | In the end, look at places like Scandinavian countries:
         | salaries are high and going to the restaurant is very
         | expensive. When you think about it, being served by humans is
         | actually a luxury and as global wealth progresses, this should
         | become less and less common.
         | 
         | I really hope that the future of restaurants is either fully
         | automated fast foods or high end luxury restaurants that people
         | work out of passion, and that you can afford maybe oncee every
         | months.
        
         | fwip wrote:
         | A 10% profit can be a lot, if like many restaurants you're
         | pulling $5-10k in revenue in a day. Many owners own multiple
         | restaurants, too.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | It's a hugely risky business, especially if you're not a
           | national chain. Most mom-and-pop restaurants don't last long.
           | 10% isn't that big a return for that kind of risk.
        
         | cowsandmilk wrote:
         | > raise prices and hope that customers won't just go down the
         | street
         | 
         | I always found the idea that restaurants need to compete on
         | price strange. A typic Mexican restaurant is always going to
         | lose to Taco Bell on that, so raising the price of your
         | enchiladas or margaritas probably won't have much impact on
         | traffic.
         | 
         | We read a lot here about founders not setting prices high
         | enough (see patio11 for tons of discussion). Or comment on
         | backblaze being very hesitant to raise prices [0], but then buy
         | into this idea that restaurants have set their prices optimally
         | and that business will plummet if the $15 dish is suddenly $17.
         | The truth is very few decisions on where to eat are driven by
         | price (except at the high end) and instead are driven by
         | experience and location.
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20996555
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | That $15 vs $17 difference per dish might be immaterial to
           | you, but if you include tax and tips, it's a difference of a
           | full hour of wage labor for a night out of a family with 2-3
           | kids with parents earning average wage.
        
         | bregma wrote:
         | If a business model relies on the exploitation of the
         | vulnerable, it deserves neither our sympathy nor our collective
         | subsidization.
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | Firms in a competitive market are price takers. None of them
         | individually can raise prices. But an increase of the minimum
         | wage increase affects all of them together, and will cause a
         | new equilibrium at higher prices.
        
           | anonuser123456 wrote:
           | This assumes demand is inelastic to price.
        
           | fighterpilot wrote:
           | That assumes no substitutes, but in reality this will
           | increase the relative cost of restaurants compared to home
           | cooking which will reduce demand for take out.
        
             | michael1999 wrote:
             | Sure. But labour is only a third of costs. And given the
             | relative bargaining power of landlords, owners, and labour,
             | the flow through to retail price might be less than you
             | think.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dmitriid wrote:
             | Ah yeah. You can always look at how Europe is empty and has
             | very few, if any, restaurants with their minimum wages and
             | healthcare. Oh wait...
        
               | idrios wrote:
               | You could have made this same point without being
               | antagonistic about it. The parent's comment was valid and
               | not in disagreement with yours
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | I said that it would reduce demand, not that it would
               | eliminate it.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | Has it reduced demand in Europe?
               | 
               | In general. Americans regularly have deep-rooted fears
               | about giving fellow humans a chance at a decent life. Are
               | _any_ of those fears substantiated?
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | Economic theory says yes. If prices of A go up and B is a
               | close substitute, some people will shift from A to B.
               | 
               | I doubt anyone has studied that rather specific question
               | empirically, though, and even if they had it's not an
               | easy question to study. So theory and common sense is our
               | best bet when it comes to forming expectations here.
               | 
               | I'm sure there are empirical studies about how demand
               | shifts from A to B for other examples of substitute
               | goods, though. Maybe start there?
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > some people will shift from A to B.
               | 
               | 1. Is this number at all significant?
               | 
               | 2. Should theory prevent working Americans from having a
               | decent life given that empirically restaurants and cafes
               | are plentiful in Europe and are filled to the brim with
               | customers?
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | 1. Perhaps. Difficult to know the extent exactly. My
               | guess would be yes, given theory, but we'd need a natural
               | experiment to find that out.
               | 
               | 2. This particular thing isn't really an argument against
               | minimum wage, although I personally am not automatically
               | in support of it for other reasons.
               | 
               | I can see an argument that it creates poverty by making
               | unskilled workers unable to compete with lower skilled
               | labor overseas for manufacturing jobs. Effectively it's a
               | ban on their ability to work (if their value add is less
               | than the minimum wage) and make a living and can possibly
               | go some way towards explaining the black youth
               | unemployment rate. This robs them of their ability to get
               | a foothold in their economy from which they can stabilize
               | and level up. Why would a manufacturer keep their
               | operations in the US if they have to pay minimum wage? Of
               | course they're going to be _inclined_ to move overseas
               | where it 's cheaper, especially if it's a low margin
               | business.
               | 
               | It's also rather intrusive and authoritarian, if two
               | people want to get together and exchange one hour of X
               | for $Y then I don't see that as any of your business, but
               | this is more a point of personal values and it's more
               | productive to focus on the utilitarian part of the
               | argument.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > This robs them of their ability to get a foothold in
               | their economy from which they can stabilize and level up.
               | 
               | You're kidding, right? You're sayig that minimum wage
               | robs people of ability to get a foothold in the economy?
               | 
               | Please enlighten me how "getting a foothold" works for
               | people that have to work several jobs just to barely keep
               | afloat?
               | 
               | > It's also rather intrusive and authoritarian, if two
               | people want to get together and exchange one hour of X
               | for $Y then I don't see that as any of your business
               | 
               | What about if a bunch of people come together and agree
               | this is a good thing? Oh, wait, that's called a
               | government, and laws, and common human decency.
               | 
               | > this is more a point of personal values and it's more
               | productive to focus on the utilitarian part of the
               | argument.
               | 
               | Indeed. Because your personal argument basically devolves
               | into: if you want to keep slaves or indentured servants,
               | who am I to keep you from doing that?
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | >  You're sayig that minimum wage robs people of ability
               | to get a foothold in the economy? Please enlighten me how
               | "getting a foothold" works for people that have to work
               | several jobs just to barely keep afloat?
               | 
               | I explained why already.
               | 
               | (1) If their value to an employer is less than the
               | miminum wage, then that's going to contribute to
               | unemployment, because an employer would now rather pursue
               | automation or some other solution, or simply go out of
               | business. That's what happens when you fix prices. This
               | robs those people of the ability to get that first job
               | that they can leverage for better opportunities later,
               | and pushes people to drug dealing (which pays worse than
               | minimum wage most of the time) and so on. It is terrible
               | for social mobility and keeps people stuck at the
               | absolute bottom.
               | 
               | (2) Domestic unskilled labor is now uncompetitive with
               | foreign unskilled labor. The government has effectively
               | banned domestic unskilled labor from working those
               | particular jobs which means manufacturing moves overseas
               | and benefits foreign unskilled labor instead. This
               | devastates communities that used to function on the back
               | of manufacturing.                 >  What about if a
               | bunch of people come together and agree this is a good
               | thing?
               | 
               | Democratic != not authoritarian.
               | 
               | Internment of Japanese was done by democratically elected
               | representatives, and it was authoritarian.
               | >  keep slaves or indentured servants
               | 
               | You can frame it like that, and I can point to
               | communities that have been devastated and people that are
               | chronically unemployed because of these kind of
               | supposedly well-intentioned laws that fix prices. Who has
               | the real moral high ground?
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | 1. If a business cannot pay its employees a _living_
               | wage, it literally doesn 't matter if you decide that "an
               | employee's value is less than the wage".
               | 
               | 2. If a business cannot pay a _living_ wage, and has to
               | cease existing or has to automate, let it cease to exist
               | or automate.
               | 
               | 3. "Cannot compete with third-world countries that offer
               | shit wages and shit standards of living, and are
               | ruthlessly exploited" really _isn 't_ an argument you
               | want to present when advocating against minimum wage.
               | 
               | 4. Price fixing !== setting minimum wage to a level that
               | lets people, you know, live.
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | > (2) (3)
               | 
               | This is fairly ruthless towards the victims of this
               | ideology - those that live in the communities left
               | literally destroyed after manufacturers pulled out and
               | those trapped in chronic unemployment.
               | 
               | You can use emotive and loaded terms all you want
               | (slavery, indentured servitude, exploitation), but the
               | real-world negative human consequences and rather racist
               | outcomes of these ideals are on full display for everyone
               | to see.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > This is fairly ruthless towards the victims of this
               | ideology - those that live in the communities left
               | literally destroyed
               | 
               | It's only ruthless in the US which couldn't care about
               | people and doesn't provide them with safety nets.
               | 
               | > You can use emotive and loaded terms all you want
               | 
               | Says the person talking about "ruthless destruction". I
               | don't use emotive and loaded words.
               | 
               | > the real-world negative human consequences and rather
               | racist outcomes of these ideals are on full display for
               | everyone to see.
               | 
               | In the US? Of course. However, the moment you look at the
               | world _not_ through US-tinted glasses, it turns out that:
               | 
               | - you can provide minimum _living_ wage to your citizens
               | 
               | - you can provide healthcare to your citizens
               | 
               | - you don't have to force a large portion of your
               | citizens into barely surviving
        
               | fighterpilot wrote:
               | Sorry but that's moving the goalposts to safety nets.
               | We're not talking about that.
               | 
               | Minimum wages still cause many of those negative human
               | outcomes (chronic unemployment, lower mobility, rural
               | towns full of unemployed people, and so on) even with
               | safety nets. Safety nets + no minimum wages would provide
               | a much better humanitarian outcome than safety nets +
               | minimum wages.
               | 
               | And even if it didn't (which it does) this ideology is
               | still responsible for significant human suffering and
               | racist outcomes in the US right now, and is being pushed
               | by zealots irrespective of this suffering.
               | 
               | This is fairly typical of ideologies, no matter the
               | actual human toll, the ideological vision must come
               | first. I suggest you to visit a town that has faced
               | factory closures and see the actual human toll to make
               | this all a little less abstract.
               | 
               | Leaving the discussion here, my friend.
        
               | conanbatt wrote:
               | Or unemployment..oh wait...
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | Unemployment varies from country to country.
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/268830/unemployment-
               | rate...
               | 
               | 5.8% to 16%
               | 
               | Comparable to the U.S.
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/273909/seasonally-
               | adjust...
               | 
               | 4.4% to 14.7%
               | 
               | Something tells me though that you really don't want to
               | be unemployed in the US... And that a huge number of
               | those jobs in the US are indentured servitude in all but
               | name.
        
         | sbierwagen wrote:
         | >With such a small profit margin, arbitrarily raising
         | everyone's wages is likely going to kill the business.
         | 
         | There are maybe ten lunch places within walking distance of my
         | (suburban) office.
         | 
         | The variety is _nice,_ certainly. I like having a bunch of
         | options. I don 't think it would destroy society if I only had
         | half the choices, though.
        
         | iamflimflam1 wrote:
         | There are plenty of countries who have had minimum wage for
         | some time and have increased that minimum wage over time. So
         | there have been lots of studies done on the impact of it.
         | Here's one:
         | 
         | https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/...
         | 
         | > _This report includes the findings from a meta-analysis of
         | the empirical UK national minimum wage literature. Similar to a
         | previous UK minimum wage study by de Linde Leonard et al.
         | (2014), this study finds no statistically significant aggregate
         | adverse employment effect of the NMW and also no publication
         | bias in the NMW literature. However, estimates for different
         | sub-groups suggest some relatively larger adverse employment
         | effects for some labour market groups, such as part-time
         | employees._
        
           | karmasimida wrote:
           | Even with minimum wages at 15 dollars, it is still hard to
           | say this is a decent job, although this is the already among
           | the highest globally.
           | 
           | The problem lies that the value of assets, especially housing
           | etc, increase much faster than wages can catch up.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | I honestly think that part of the problem is that the older
             | people who make decisions on things like minimum wage
             | remember their own minimum wage jobs. My first job paid
             | $3.35/hr. $15/hr is $30K a year full-time. I barely made
             | more than that at my first professional programming job out
             | of college. It sounds insane to me on first hearing that
             | $15/hr is not "decent" pay for an _entry level, non-
             | skilled_ position.
        
         | didibus wrote:
         | What's the absolute number attached to that? 10% could be a lot
         | or very little.
        
         | dv_dt wrote:
         | Fast food restaurants do fine in other nations. In sweden, one
         | survey puts a Big Mac combo meal at 15% higher than in Fresco.
         | About 1.50 different.
         | 
         | https://www.expatistan.com/price/big-mac/stockholm/USD
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | You do know that businesses can also raise prices, right?
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | > This article unfortunately doesn't address the business side
         | of the problem.
         | 
         | She actually addressees this in the very last paragraph:
         | 
         | > if a business can't pay a living wage, should it be a
         | business?
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | If a business can't pay a living wage, the workers will die
           | off and the problem will be solved.
        
             | matkoniecz wrote:
             | For start, people are allowed to work also in other places.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | If they have a better option than their current one, why
               | don't they take it?
               | 
               | Their second best option would typically pay less,
               | meaning the workers would die off even faster.
        
               | matkoniecz wrote:
               | There are many effects here, for start if food places
               | start going bankrupt remaining ones can raise prices and
               | pay some sensible wage.
               | 
               | And anyway, if getting unemployed means that you will die
               | - then society has a large problems. (assuming country in
               | XXI century, does not apply to historic situation where
               | resources were not sufficient to feed everyone)
        
           | djbebs wrote:
           | Yes? I dont understand how this is a question.
           | 
           | If a businesa is in operation profitably it is because it is
           | providing more value than if it were not, otherwise it would
           | not be able to remain in business
        
             | Jweb_Guru wrote:
             | If a business is operating profitably by paying people
             | wages below the cost of living, it is being subsidized by
             | the government and therefore is not independently
             | profitable in any meaningful sense.
        
               | Noumenon72 wrote:
               | I view the government as setting up a playing field which
               | entrepreneurs than explore to find profit opportunities.
               | With welfare and especially the Earned Income Tax Credit,
               | the government created a class of people who can be
               | profitably employed by paying $X below the cost of
               | living. This was intentional, a way to keep people in the
               | market economy even though they're not productive enough
               | to survive in current conditions.
               | 
               | An entrepreneur who employs someone like this is like
               | someone living in New York City in a rent-controlled
               | apartment. You can't say they're not supporting
               | themselves just because they couldn't afford rent in a
               | pure market system. The actual system was purposely
               | designed to make certain activities profitable that would
               | ordinarily be losses. Without people taking advantage of
               | those niches, the subsidies would be pointless.
        
               | Jweb_Guru wrote:
               | The subsidies in this case do not exist so that
               | businesses can exploit underpaid workers, though (and are
               | not comparable to something like a rent-controlled
               | apartment, where landlords are just prevented from
               | charging so much that they'll drive out the workforce
               | rather than actively subsidizing with things like food
               | stamps or welfare). They exist because the US is
               | reluctant to let people starve in the streets and die,
               | the fact that you interpret them as an effort to "keep
               | [unproductive] people in the market economy"
               | notwithstanding.
               | 
               | The government bumping up unemployment to the point that
               | people don't have to take certain types of jobs that rely
               | on underpayment for profitability does not contradict
               | that goal, which is why many people are not that
               | sympathetic to small business owners complaining about
               | it.
        
             | Sebb767 wrote:
             | Usually, this question is brought up when a business is
             | struggling; like in this case, where restaurants are
             | struggling. So the implied context is that other actions
             | are asked for (such as subsidies or laxer laws). The
             | question, like in this case, is whether it should not
             | simply be written of as not providing value, instead of
             | trying to fix something fundamentally broken by, for
             | example, allowing worker exploitation.
        
           | sdf131 wrote:
           | You get paid what you're worth, not what you need.
        
             | ativzzz wrote:
             | So shouldn't likewise a business pays for what it needs, so
             | if it doesn't find enough employees at a lower pay it needs
             | to increase pay?
        
         | rbg246 wrote:
         | I don't think anyone is saying that these sorts of companies
         | have lots of money.
         | 
         | These business have a model that relies on poverty wages
         | changing the minimum wage will disrupt these businesses greatly
         | and I don't see a problem with that.
         | 
         | You can't keep a broken thing going because of the businesses
         | that will have to change their model.
         | 
         | But sorry I also see your point there needs to be help to
         | business to change their business.
        
           | parineum wrote:
           | A lot of people who support minimum wage increases don't
           | think that way though. They _do_ think the local McDonald's
           | is raking in cash and not sharing the profits.
           | 
           | Conceptually, I agree with what you're saying (I also feel
           | very strongly about off shore manufacturing for the same
           | reasons) but, practically, when you increase the minimum
           | wage, the poverty jobs will disappear and _eventually_ be
           | replaced. The problem is the transition period. The real
           | minimum wage is always zero.
        
             | ncallaway wrote:
             | > but, practically, when you increase the minimum wage, the
             | poverty jobs will disappear
             | 
             | If we're talking about raising the minimum wage arbitrarily
             | high, then this is true.
             | 
             | But this argument also gets made a lot when we're talking
             | about a _specific_ proposal (such as $15). For a specific
             | proposal this argument is not always true.
             | 
             | It was raised _a ton_ in Seattle when Seattle was
             | considering a $15 minimum wage. Endlessly. The main
             | argument was that it would devastate employment for the
             | jobs it was supposed to improve.
             | 
             | Then the minimum wage increase passed and it didn't do
             | that. Employment in those jobs actually went _up_ slightly
             | (probably not a casual increase, probably more
             | coincidental). But it certainly didn 't devastate the
             | employment in minimum wage jobs.
             | 
             | So, the argument is one that feels compelling since it _is_
             | true in the extremes. But it needs to be evaluated with the
             | facts of each proposal.
        
             | Frondo wrote:
             | Do you have anything to back that assertion up, that the
             | poverty jobs will disappear?
             | 
             | The only articles I've ever found that say that come from
             | the Heritage Foundation or the American Enterprise
             | Institute, and neither of those is anywhere near an
             | unbiased source.
             | 
             | All the research (excluding the pieces from those two think
             | tanks) suggests that the job markets remain stable through
             | minimum wage increases, and in some cases the labor markets
             | actually gain jobs -- possibly because more money in the
             | hands of poorer people is going to go right back out into
             | the community, as a matter of need.
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | A combo meal at many fast food places is nearing the $10
           | mark, and has passed it for places like Firehouse or Panera.
           | 
           | Labor is typically 20-30% of a restaurants costs, doubling
           | that from say $9 to $18 would add another $2-3 to the price
           | of a meal.
        
           | humanrebar wrote:
           | A teenager making change on bagel purchases isn't working for
           | "poverty wages". And a business that providing tennagers jobs
           | isn't being exploitive.
           | 
           | I do think employers should be conscious about the kinds of
           | lives they set their employees up for, though we can talk
           | about that without overgeneralization.
        
             | kixiQu wrote:
             | https://www.epi.org/publication/wage-workers-
             | older-88-percen...
             | 
             | 88 percent of people making the federal minimum wage are
             | older than 20. A third are older than 40. Median age is 31.
             | More than half work full time.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | You have a good point, and I appreciate the evenhanded
               | approach. I'm still far from sold that "poverty wage" is
               | a useful term if we want to have a healthy discussion. It
               | leaves too much nuance out.
        
               | vlahmot wrote:
               | It doesn't though. Poverty is well defined (and is
               | defined based on the number of people in the household).
               | 
               | https://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty-guidelines
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | So wages should be linked to the number of people in the
               | household? Workers with more kids should earn more by
               | law?
               | 
               | We do this is Europe, we pay something called 'kid
               | allowance'. In some places people make 10 kids for the
               | allowance, ignore them or mistreat them and live on that
               | money.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | Name one state where someone making minimum wage can
               | afford an apartment, food, healthcare, and utilities, and
               | some form of transportation. I think it's fair to say
               | that if you can't, that counts as poverty.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | Who says that's the point of minimum wage? That's where
               | we disagree.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | If you're agreeing that anyone living on that wage is in
               | poverty, I think it's fair to call it a poverty wage.
        
             | rbg246 wrote:
             | Any gap in labor law leads to exploitation by a business
             | owner, anything that can lead to business advantage gets
             | used.
             | 
             | Besides I found really distasteful when I was in my 20s
             | being told that I didn't need the additional money because
             | I didn't have a mortgage.
             | 
             | I don't think we need to rely on employer moralism, so
             | Dickensian.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | I'm not arguing for ageism. I'm only arguing that
               | "poverty wage" isn't a helpful term.
        
             | Pfhreak wrote:
             | I was a teenager working a minimum wage job. I also had to
             | pay for housing, meals, healthcare, etc. Don't assume a
             | teenager has a life less complex than yours.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | With all due respect, you don't know me or what I've been
               | through either.
        
               | Pfhreak wrote:
               | Sure. Point stands: I was literally a teenager making
               | change on bagel purchases. (Yes, actual bagel shoppe.) I
               | was absolutely making poverty wages. If I did not have
               | free meals from work as a perk I would have starved.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | And I worked minimum wage and it allowed my poor
               | household to make ends meet. And another minimum wage job
               | helped me stay solvent enough to survive university.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | In what location though? Living costs are notably
               | different by location
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | Apologies, but I'd rather not reveal too much personal
               | info. But I did get need-based financial assistance in
               | university. And I did attend a low cost school for
               | financial reasons.
               | 
               | I didn't "pay my way through school washing dishes" or
               | anything like that.
               | 
               | I wasn't supported by my family so the extra income
               | through low pay jobs was critical.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Oh no problem, I'm just pointing out that both your
               | experiences can be valid at the same time
        
               | Pfhreak wrote:
               | Also, one can make ends meet and still be in poverty.
               | Those aren't mutually exclusive.
        
             | pnutjam wrote:
             | How do you feel about kids saving for or working while
             | attending college? It's pretty rich to say people don't
             | deserve money when they need it.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | I worked while attending college. I suspect the supply of
               | those jobs will be affected, meaning marginally
               | employable youth will just be unemployed.
        
               | pnutjam wrote:
               | But they are supposed to pay for an ever increasing
               | tuition bill with 1990's minimum wage?
        
             | cjohnson318 wrote:
             | > A teenager making change on bagel purchases isn't working
             | for "poverty wages".
             | 
             | Aren't they though? You don't get a discount on rent
             | because you're not 20 yet, and being under 20 doesn't mean
             | you have rich parents that can subsidize your lifestyle.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | I'm not arguing for low wages. But it's dishonest to
               | conflate household income and individual salary.
               | 
               | More specifically, having a roommate or two or living
               | with some family unit is fairly normal at that age. So
               | other income needs to be accounted for to make that
               | _semantic_ argument stick.
               | 
               | Of course not everyone can have employed housemates. But
               | even in those cases, it's not clear to me that banning 16
               | year olds from working those jobs helps all those 16 year
               | olds. It seems likely that many of them end up worse off.
        
               | pnutjam wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but I think you absolutely have to give
               | reasons to create a subclass. People do not need to
               | explain why they should be treated the same.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | How is paying a teenager to sweep a floor making a
               | subclass? Seems like we're on a trajectory to replace
               | that teenager with a vacuum drone, and I don't see as
               | many teenagers employed in that world.
               | 
               | The wealthy wouldn't notice. Their teenagers are
               | entrepreneuring and racking up unpaid volunteer hours to
               | pad resumes. The teenagers with jobs are the ones that
               | could use the money.
        
               | pnutjam wrote:
               | It's pretty asinine to pretend these entry level jobs
               | teach anyone anything. Let it be automated.
               | 
               | The kids that are hard-working and poor will find
               | something else to do. You don't have a right to exploit
               | kids.
        
             | dstaley wrote:
             | Two things:
             | 
             | 1. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, about
             | half of people making minimum wage or less are older than
             | 25 years old.
             | 
             | 2. A single person working a full-time job (32 hours) at
             | minimum wage makes $12,064. The US federal definition of
             | poverty for this individual would be anything below
             | $12,880. So yes, minimum wage workers are literally, by
             | definition, working for poverty wages.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | I don't find those talking points convincing.
               | 
               | For one, even with your statistics, half of folks
               | employed are school-age. Also, poverty is measured by
               | household. Confusing the math isn't a good way to make a
               | quantitative argument.
               | 
               | But mostly your argument is a semantic trick around the
               | word "poverty" to rationalize weighted terminology.
               | 
               | Again, I have strong feelings that employers should be
               | conscious of the lives and prospects of their employees.
               | For instance, having policies that lead to irregular
               | patterns of night and day shifts that _have_ to be
               | unhealthy long-term. But we can have rational discussion
               | about these issues.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | > Also, poverty is measured by household. Confusing the
               | math isn't a good way to make a quantitative argument.
               | 
               | The figure they used was for a household of size 1, so I
               | don't think they confused the math and I think they made
               | a perfectly strong quantitative argument.
               | 
               | https://aspe.hhs.gov/2021-poverty-guidelines#threshholds
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | Where is a full time job 32 hours? We work 40 hours in
               | most of the world, that is 25% more.
        
               | WarChortle18 wrote:
               | Many companies in the US limit their employees to 32 or
               | 36 hours a week so they don't have to pay benefits. It's
               | a horrible system.
        
             | lolbert wrote:
             | >without overgeneralization
             | 
             | says they who are overgeneralizing
             | 
             | you assume teenagers are only making pocket money, whereas
             | there are definitely teenagers working so the family can
             | make ends meet
        
             | bp0017 wrote:
             | Be careful with this argument, it's a talking point that
             | over-represents the amount of these jobs held by teenagers
             | earning pocket money. Quite a lot of minimum wage jobs are
             | held by single parents or people just trying to stay
             | afloat.
             | 
             | By the way, even if it is just teenagers, I don't think
             | that should somehow disqualify them from earning fair
             | wages. They aren't being "provided" jobs, they work to
             | produce value for a company, and and should be compensated
             | fairly regardless of their financial situation.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | I'm more concerned that teenagers in poverty won't be
               | able to get jobs at all.
        
               | rbg246 wrote:
               | But you have said yourself it's 'bagel' money, it doesn't
               | seem to be coherent to be defending both teenager after
               | school jobs and teenagers in poverty.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | You seem to have read too quickly, the poster was talking
               | about someone working a cashier in a store that sells
               | bagels, not about someone making money to buy bagels.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | Teenagers getting whatever after school jobs they can
               | contribute to incomes for households in poverty. If the
               | McD's kiosk takes the cashier job, the family loses
               | income. I don't _want_ households in poverty. I 'm just
               | unconvinced by this mechanism. I'd rather see minimum
               | incomes or policies to deflate housing costs.
        
           | treis wrote:
           | >These business have a model that relies on poverty wages
           | changing the minimum wage will disrupt these businesses
           | greatly and I don't see a problem with that.
           | 
           | Doesn't that just end with bankrupt businesses and unemployed
           | workers?
        
             | ncallaway wrote:
             | Not really.
             | 
             | Look at empirical studies of past minimum wage increases
             | and you don't often see unemployment increase. The
             | employment rate is often stable through a minimum wage
             | increase.
        
           | andrei_says_ wrote:
           | Exactly.
           | 
           | Maintaining laws which force working employees into poverty
           | in order to support inadequate business models is not the
           | solution.
           | 
           | Employees outnumber business owners - more people having
           | spending power is vital for the economy.
        
             | kukx wrote:
             | Please, define what is a poverty wage, it is important. How
             | much stuff one should afford to avoid being called poor.
             | 
             | What is the change of the model in case of the restaurant?
             | I can see only one, automate the jobs away to reduce the
             | costs, namely replace humans with robots.
             | 
             | But, if we consider these crappy jobs, what about people
             | that are not qualified/able to do any more advanced jobs?
             | People have vastly different cognitive abilities, it is not
             | like we can teach everyone to code. It will not work.
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | > Please, define what is a poverty wage, it is important.
               | 
               | The ability to afford adequate housing, food, and
               | clothing. I'm not saying we should mandate people can
               | afford a 1500 sq. ft. home, ribeye steaks every evening,
               | and Ralph Lauren Polo threads, but how about at least a
               | one bedroom, one bathroom apartment; nutritious,
               | nourishing food; Walmart clothing at a minimum.
               | 
               | > What is the change of the model in case of the
               | restaurant?
               | 
               | Removing the "tipping" system. Increase prices such that
               | an employee can afford the above mentioned necessities.
               | 
               | > I can see only one, automate the jobs away to reduce
               | the costs, namely replace humans with robots.
               | 
               | I think the industry will go here no matter what changes
               | we do or do not make to policy, business models, etc.
               | 
               | > But, if we consider these crappy jobs, what about
               | people that are not qualified/able to do any more
               | advanced jobs? People have vastly different cognitive
               | abilities, it is not like we can teach everyone to code.
               | It will not work.
               | 
               | We either decide these people are expendable, or that
               | they are human beings worthy of a baseline of a dignified
               | life. I define a dignified life as the ability to have at
               | least the minimums I described above.
        
               | Kalium wrote:
               | > how about at least a one bedroom, one bathroom
               | apartment; nutritious, nourishing food; Walmart clothing
               | at a minimum.
               | 
               | It's interesting to see how standards have shifted over
               | time. Not too long ago, it was considered sufficient if
               | people could afford their own room in a boarding house.
               | Those frequently had shared bathroom and dining
               | facilities, and provided nutritious and nourishing meals.
               | That was considered a worthy, dignified life by a great
               | many.
               | 
               | Boarding houses went away in no small part because they
               | were zoned out of existence. Often on the grounds that
               | they were an immoral existence and it was the duty of the
               | best of us (read: richest) to mandate a correct social
               | order for the lower classes.
               | 
               | I find this interesting because it implies that we're
               | going to continue to have this problem - a lack of
               | dignity - no matter what we do. You can already see the
               | ratchet turning. There are people who earnestly believe
               | that food isn't nutritious and nourishing unless it's
               | Organic (by some definition) and thus that universal
               | access to Organic food is a moral requirement.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | > how about at least a one bedroom, one bathroom
               | apartment
               | 
               | to me, this part sticks out like a sore thumb. a 1BR
               | where? I make well above the median wage for my area and
               | I can't afford a 1BR anywhere near the place I work.
               | literally no one would consider me to be poor. a 1BR,
               | coming with a private kitchen and bathroom, is a luxury
               | for a single adult. it's not at all an efficient use of
               | housing space.
               | 
               | a more reasonable threshold would be a private bedroom
               | with space for a desk.
        
               | kukx wrote:
               | > The ability to afford adequate housing, food, and
               | clothing. I'm not saying we should mandate people can
               | afford a 1500 sq. ft. home, ribeye steaks every evening,
               | and Ralph Lauren Polo threads, but how about at least a
               | one bedroom, one bathroom apartment; nutritious,
               | nourishing food; Walmart clothing at a minimum.
               | 
               | Now, what does adequate mean? I guess a place to sleep, a
               | place to clean oneself, food and clothing seems like a
               | reasonable bar for a wage above poverty. Are there many
               | full time jobs in the US that do not allow that?
               | 
               | > Removing the "tipping" system. Increase prices such
               | that an employee can afford the above mentioned
               | necessities.
               | 
               | Removing tipping and increasing prices beyond the
               | tipping, it reduces to just increasing prices. I guess
               | not very smart people create these enterprises, if only
               | they hiked prices... And seriously, they definitely
               | increases them, it is just a necessity. But I would not
               | call this as a change in the model.
               | 
               | > I think the industry will go here no matter what
               | changes we do or do not make to policy, business models,
               | etc.
               | 
               | We do not have to necessary speed it up. People are
               | already having difficult with keeping up with the
               | changes.
               | 
               | > We either decide these people are expendable, or that
               | they are human beings worthy of a baseline of a dignified
               | life. I define a dignified life as the ability to have at
               | least the minimums I described above.
               | 
               | Are there really only two options? Is not that a bit
               | simplistic? And what does that even mean, do you think we
               | should provide everyone with the job that ensures they
               | have the mentioned stuff. What if they have different
               | needs. And what if they do not qualify for any job,
               | should we provide them with the exact stuff that people
               | who work 40h a week get, or the equivalent in money? How
               | is that fair for those who do these boring jobs.
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | >Now, what does adequate mean? I guess a place to sleep,
               | a place to clean oneself, food and clothing seems like a
               | reasonable bar for a wage above poverty. Are there many
               | full time jobs in the US that do not allow that?
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/14/minimum-wage-workers-
               | cannot-...
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | And as an aside: This is for a two bedroom - and it is
               | important to afford a two bedroom. Single parents often
               | need to keep a two bedroom even if their child or
               | children only visit every other weekend. A one bedroom
               | often isn't significantly cheaper, and a studio isn't
               | always cheaper than a one bedroom.
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | read the entire first sentence
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | Countries like Australia and France seem to have figured
               | out the non-tipping thing. What makes us so special that
               | it won't work here?
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | American exceptionalism... for every single thing...
               | <image>1000_eyeroll_smileys.gif</image>
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > Are there many full time jobs in the US that do not
               | allow that?
               | 
               | Very many.
        
               | scaramanga wrote:
               | > Now, what does adequate mean? I guess a place to sleep,
               | a place to clean oneself, food and clothing seems like a
               | reasonable bar for a wage above poverty. Are there many
               | full time jobs in the US that do not allow that?
               | 
               | I would say, a place where you don't have to share
               | quarters with strangers, be exposed to violence, drugs,
               | have your sleep interrupted, where the housing is stable
               | enough that you don't need to leave work in the middle of
               | the day to attend an emergency court petition to prevent
               | your immediate eviction due to landlords non-payment of
               | mortgage and interception of mailed eviction
               | notifications, where you don't have to leave under cover
               | of darkness with colleagues who know how to handle
               | themselves as your bodyguards so that you can spend a
               | month or two sleeping on a friends sofa while you try and
               | wait for a room to open up in something resembling a
               | half-way house for recently released prisoners.
               | 
               | Cos I mean, those were about the best conditions I could
               | afford while working for a profitable multinational tech
               | company while I was developing a key piece of the
               | Internet infrastructure that everyone on this site uses
               | daily (in a wealthy area of the UK).
               | 
               | I won't name the company, but it rhymes with "Clit
               | Tricks"
               | 
               | > Are there really only two options? Is not that a bit
               | simplistic? ... should we provide them with the exact
               | stuff that people who work 40h a week get ... ?
               | 
               | Is _that_ not a bit simplistic? Is it really so difficult
               | to imagine a world where working 40 hours a week is
               | either a) dignified enough not to be totally demeaning
               | and exploitative _and_ meaningful enough to carry some
               | intrinsic reward, or b) pays noticeably more than the
               | bare minimum required for an existence at least befitting
               | the dignity of animals in a zoo, never mind human beings?
        
               | 55555 wrote:
               | A lot of the issues you reasonably want to avoid seem
               | like they could be solved more directly by other means.
               | The argument seems to be, "America is a hell hole, so
               | everyone needs enough money to escape it." There are poor
               | countries where people dont live in fear of eviction and
               | the slums arent full of violence and drugs. Maybe it's
               | too difficult to change culture though, and we should
               | just throw money at the problem.
        
               | scaramanga wrote:
               | The fact that it can be done in a poor country is all the
               | more reason that it's a scandal that it is not being done
               | in a rich country.
               | 
               | These poor countries don't have any special techniques or
               | mystical cultural powers. For example, the fact that
               | south Korea has adequate flood defences and the UK does
               | not is not because Korean culture lends them a racial
               | character uniquely cognizant of water management passed
               | down from their ancestors over generations of rice
               | cultivation or whatever... There is absolutely no reason
               | the UK is unable to "throw money" at constructing flood
               | defences (altering planning policy, etc.) if they were to
               | so chose.
               | 
               | The idea is not to "escape the hellhole" but to transform
               | it in to "not a hellhole", through the direct, rational
               | application of readily available, and completely
               | straight-forward policy mechanisms.
               | 
               | But maybe it's too difficult to use political policy as a
               | tool to achieve desired outcomes and we should blame the
               | victims, turning it in to a nebulous cultural or moral
               | failing and then wait around for the culture to just
               | spontaneously change itself, eh :)
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Do workers who receive tips want it to go away? The
               | friends I've known who worked jobs with tips seemed to
               | think they would be paid less if tips were replaced with
               | wage increases on the employer end; my understanding is
               | that they made a significant amount of money in tips.
               | Obviously this varies by individual, job, and
               | establishment, though.
               | 
               | There some restaurants that tried to go no-tipping, but I
               | think it didn't work out for them because they had a hard
               | time finding/retaining staff.
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | everyone i know who has worked tipped and untipped
               | service models preferred the untipped model for stability
               | and the reduced interference of sadistic/irate/careless
               | customers. in fact these people have been pretty
               | instrumental in wider implementation as they have moved
               | on to other work environments and advocated for that
               | change. this is in a state that doesn't count tips toward
               | minimum wage.
               | 
               | the largest harm of the tipping model is in states that
               | _do_ count tips towards minimum wage. the wage paid by
               | employer may be under $3 /h and the employee mostly
               | survives off tips. this means that tips are only
               | subsidizing the employer, because an increase in tips is
               | matched by a deduction in the wage paid by the employer,
               | to a limit.
               | 
               | there are some rare instances, mostly luxury dining,
               | where tips can far outpace typical restaurant wages. in
               | this context the employer can afford to massively
               | increase wages. there have been arguments made that these
               | tips pay for the quality of service, but there is no
               | reason this incentive and expectation can't come from the
               | employer directly, and it would remove the uncertainty of
               | irresponsible customers failing to tip.
               | 
               | in all contexts, switching from tips to a real wage has
               | many benefits to the employee when wages are adjusted
               | properly, no detriments to the customer, and only harms
               | businesses that are currently exploitative and doing
               | harm.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | If that were the case, then why did restaurants that
               | switched to no-tipping models see the departure of much
               | of their staff? [0] I would have expected servers to
               | flock to those, but by the sound of it, tipping is
               | reliable enough that servers can leave and go to a
               | restaurant with tips and earn more money.
               | 
               | > "Andrew was very disappointed," says an employee of
               | Tarlow's restaurant group, Marlow Collective, who asked
               | to remain anonymous. "But when we went to non-tipping, we
               | pretty much lost our entire staff that had been there for
               | ten years. He wanted to make it work, but it just became
               | really difficult."
               | 
               | > ...
               | 
               | > But, it turned out, many front-of-house staffers were
               | more concerned with making money than with maintaining
               | the moral high ground. This February, Meyer admitted that
               | he had lost 30 to 40 percent of his "legacy" staffers
               | since 2015. (One Meyer employee told Grub last year that
               | her wages dropped from $60,000 per year to $50,000 under
               | the new policy.)
               | 
               | > ...
               | 
               | > Without widespread buy-in from other restaurants, it's
               | just too easy for front-of-house workers to leave to make
               | more money elsewhere. "About 40 percent of our servers
               | were like, 'Hey, this is awesome, but I'm going to go to
               | State Bird Provisions, where I can make 10 percent
               | more,'" Vogler says. "And who doesn't want to make 10
               | percent more? They're not freedom fighters."
               | 
               | To be sure, maybe they didn't do a good job implementing
               | it. But the cases I've read about restaurants switching
               | to no-tipping usually seem to run into problems with
               | servers being able to earn more money with tips than
               | without them.
               | 
               | I think perhaps part of the problem is that a uniform
               | increase in prices will make people who would have tipped
               | poorly decide not to go, and people who would have tipped
               | generously now pay less. So before with the tipping
               | model, the well-tippers were in effect subsidising the
               | poor-tippers, but now the poor-tippers are gone so there
               | is overall less revenue for the business and servers. But
               | another issue is that they took some of the income earned
               | from the higher prices and gave it to the kitchen staff,
               | which would have been money that would have been
               | available for the waitstaff.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.grubstreet.com/2018/12/restaurant-
               | tipping-return...
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | of course you'll see staff leave if you cut pay. that's a
               | deliberate choice by management, and not a question about
               | tipped or untipped work.
               | 
               | i doubt there is real effect on the orders that customers
               | place, but nobody's publishing their books, so who can
               | say. in a systemic change in which every restaurant
               | transitions to an untipped system, there would be no
               | concern about losing out to a restaurant that continues
               | to lower prices by exploiting servers.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Is it a deliberate choice by management, or an economic
               | reality? Perhaps they could have kept kitchen staff wages
               | low and used the extra money to pay waitstaff more, but
               | since it seems like other restaurants that adopted no-
               | tipping eventually switched back to tips, it sounds like
               | there just isn't the money to go around.
               | 
               | Sure, if every restaurant switched to no-tipping, then
               | waitstaff couldn't simply switch to a restaurant that did
               | tips. But I would suspect they would make less money
               | overall.
               | 
               | Are restaurants without tipping losing out to a
               | restaurant that is 'exploiting' servers if servers are
               | choosing switch to that restaurant rather than stick with
               | the restaurant with the 'non-exploitative' no-tipping
               | model? I cannot see the logic in that. Are you saying
               | servers who leave a no-tipping restaurant for a tipping
               | restaurant are choosing to be exploited?
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | what? all that is required in the transition to fully-
               | waged labor is to pay an equivalent wage to the former
               | wage+tips. if management pays a lower wage, _that is a
               | choice_ , because management has full control over what
               | they rate hourly and what they write on the check.
               | 
               | if the concern is that workers may be paid less, the
               | solution is simply _don 't pay less_.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | It would be difficult to pay an equivalent wage if after
               | transitioning to no-tipping the restaurant is making less
               | money than it did before.
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | If you can demonstrate that happens, to the exclusion of
               | other reasons, publish it. I haven't seen that effect or
               | known anyone to see that effect during such a transition.
               | What I _have_ seen is a lot of bosses cutting wages and
               | blaming everyone but themselves for turnover, and a lot
               | of business owners with an ideological agenda making bad-
               | faith arguments.
               | 
               | The money is already there, and the current situation is
               | that customers are literally giving most of it without
               | obligation. It makes sense to formalize the relationship,
               | and properly allocate responsibilities to the business
               | owner.
               | 
               | The entire debate is a deflection of responsibility for
               | employee compensation.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | There don't appear to be any direct studies on revenue,
               | but the GrubStreet article mentions a study by Lynn
               | (2018)[0] which looks at the impact of eliminating
               | tipping on online reviews, which have an impact on
               | revenue (but of course it's difficult to judge, since
               | perhaps not all declines in Yelp scores are equal; maybe
               | in that study declines/improvements in score had more to
               | do with the quality of the food):
               | 
               | > This study examines the effects of such moves away from
               | tipping on restaurant's online customer ratings. The
               | results indicate that (i) restaurants receive lower
               | online customer ratings when they eliminate tipping, (ii)
               | online customer ratings decline more when tipping is
               | replaced with service-charges than when it is replaced
               | with service-inclusive-pricing, and (iii) less expensive
               | restaurants experience greater declines in online
               | customer ratings when replacing tipping with either
               | alternative than do more expensive restaurants.
               | 
               | > ...
               | 
               | > Given the already ubiquitous and increasing popularity
               | of online reviews, and the influence that such e-word of
               | mouth has been shown to have on consumers'
               | purchasing/patronage behaviors (see Kim, Li, and Brymer,
               | 2016; Ong, 2012; Zhang, Ye, Law, and Li, 2010), our
               | results also have important implications for restaurants'
               | bottom-line that warrant being underscored. For instance,
               | in a longitudinal analysis (2003- 2009) of Yelp online
               | reviews and revenue data for every restaurant in the city
               | of Seattle Luca (2016) recently estimated that
               | restaurateurs can expect a 9% increase in revenue for
               | every one-star Yelp rating improvement. Thus, if the
               | results of our study are shown to be reliable and Luca's
               | (2016) estimate generalizable then it follows that low
               | and moderately priced restaurants that decide to replace
               | voluntary tipping with either automatic service charges
               | or service inclusive pricing can expect to experience a
               | nontrivial loss in profits as a function of lower online
               | satisfaction ratings.
               | 
               | The paper notes that raising prices whether through
               | services charges or what will be a price increase for a
               | significant percentage of the clientele:
               | 
               | > Additionally, tipping is a form of voluntary pricing
               | and price discrimination that results in approximately 25
               | percent of customers tipping less than 15 percent of bill
               | size and 65 percent of customers tipping less than 20
               | percent of bill size (Lynn, 2017a), so replacing tipping
               | with service charges or service inclusive pricing will
               | raise dining costs for a quarter to half of restaurant
               | customers and this is likely to reduce the overall
               | satisfaction of those customers.
               | 
               | One restaurant that had switched to no-tipping before
               | abandoning had tip averages of 21%.[1] I don't know
               | anybody who tips that much, but apparently they exist.
               | But if you increase prices by 21% on all clientele, then
               | the restaurant becomes more pricey compared to
               | restaurants that do tipping. Someone who would have
               | tipped 15% might just go to another restaurant and tip
               | that much, whereas a particularly generous tipper who
               | would have paid 25% to make the average about 20% between
               | these two is now just paying that 21% price hike - that's
               | an overall decline in revenue. And the restaurateur said
               | his mistake was not raising prices high enough to cover
               | both the waitstaff wages that they had been getting from
               | tipping ($25-40/hr) and raises for the back-of-house
               | staff; he says he should have raised them 40%! Perhaps he
               | could have done so, but it seems likely he would have
               | been doing less business and had to downsize.
               | 
               | But OK, let's assume that somehow restaurants earn the
               | same amount of income as before with hiked prices and no
               | tipping, and that extra income is paid to the staff. If
               | any money goes to the back-of-house staff, that means
               | that the waitstaff would be making less than they did
               | before. Do you think it's reasonable for waiters to be
               | making $25-40/h while the kitchen staff is making
               | $13-20?[1] I don't particularly think it is, and if
               | tipping culture eventually ends (which, make no mistake,
               | I am no fan of tipping), we would see waitstaff being
               | paid less because now they can't switch to a restaurant
               | where they can make more than tips, but we might see
               | kitchen staff make more. However, this would necessarily
               | mean that waitstaff are making less money.
               | 
               | [0]: https://static.secure.website/wscfus/5261551/7004898
               | /ijhm-ti... [1]: https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/201
               | 6/05/15/478096516/wh...
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | You're still talking about administrative decisions to
               | compensate certain workers more or less. Again, if there
               | is concern about workers being paid less, the solution is
               | to not lower their compensation.
               | 
               | I have no problem with raising back-of-house wages, they
               | are typically undercompensated compared to front-of-
               | house, even though the work is comparable and all of it
               | counts towards the dining experience. Raising kitchen
               | wages does not necessitate lowering server wages, and
               | suggesting it does only encourages division and confuses
               | the situation. It is worth noting that tip pooling with
               | kitchen staff is standard practice in many restaurants
               | despite being flat out illegal until recently, so the
               | situation you fear already exists, and could be remedied
               | by moving away from a tipping system to explicit wages.
               | 
               | Again, it is worth formalizing the relationship and
               | clearly allocating responsibilities.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | > Again, if there is concern about workers being paid
               | less, the solution is to not lower their compensation.
               | 
               | Then kitchen staff will continue to be paid poorly. Just
               | understand that's the tradeoff.
               | 
               | > Raising kitchen wages does not necessitate lowering
               | server wages
               | 
               | How?
               | 
               | > It is worth noting that tip pooling with kitchen staff
               | is standard practice in many restaurants despite being
               | flat out illegal until recently
               | 
               | It's still illegal in many states. Meyer, one of the
               | restaurateurs who switched to no-tipping and back, is in
               | New York, where it's illegal both to add a service charge
               | and to collect part of the tips to share with kitchen
               | staff. Switching to no-tipping allowed him to compensate
               | the kitchen staff more fairly, at the expense of the
               | departure of his entire waitstaff.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | That was my experience as well. Tips can often outstrip
               | your hourly wage on good nights.
               | 
               | If the choice was $10/hr + tips or $15/hr, I'd take the
               | tips.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | > define what is a poverty wage, it is important.
               | 
               | If you work full time as an adult and are Medicaid
               | eligible, you're being paid poverty wages.
               | 
               | > What is the change of the model in case of the
               | restaurant?
               | 
               | Raise the prices.
               | 
               | It's already happened anyway, the market has plenty of
               | elasticity. Restauranteurs always whine about how
               | impossible it is to raise prices, yet they seem to manage
               | to do so just fine.
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | That's a really excellent idea. On the off chance that
               | you may be wrong in a few cases, what happens if you go
               | out of business after raising your prices enough to get
               | wages high enough to be where you think they should be?
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | That's why the government has minimum wages, which help
               | the market deal with that.
               | 
               | Fast service restaurants have already adapted. Five Guys
               | or Chipotle cost more for a better product. McDonalds has
               | to remind you on the wrapper that their burger contains
               | beef.
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | There is a working restaurant a few blocks away.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | And they're fully staffed. What do all the employees of
               | the shuttered restaurant do?
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | 60% of restaurants fail in the first year. The employees
               | get unemployment (they aren't gig workers) and find
               | another job.
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | This is the system we are using. I don't have to like it.
               | Scaling is done something like: If there is room for 4
               | shoe stores and there are 7 its going to be difficult for
               | all of them until 2 close.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > I can see only one, automate the jobs away to reduce
               | the costs, namely replace humans with robots.
               | 
               | This is generally not possible at twice the cost. The
               | robots generally suck and break down a lot. Now you've
               | replaced a bunch of low-skilled, interchangeable staff
               | who work like dogs with a fleet of mechanics and an
               | engineering department.
               | 
               | Half of the McDonald's automated kiosks I see are broken
               | - and it's usually the store's entire system down, for
               | weeks or months on end. I went to Home Depot today to
               | grab some WD-40, and when I went to do the self-checkout,
               | each of the four stations had a clerk helping the
               | customer "self" checkout. To circle back to McDonald's -
               | it's always been a joke how difficult some fast food
               | clerks find their POS systems - where does this fantasy
               | come from that customers are going to be better at it?
               | 
               | When it is possible to automate a job away, _it is
               | desirable_. It 's good that raising labor costs drives
               | technology development. The better technology we have,
               | the more comfortable we can all be, and the less we have
               | to work _as a species._
        
               | kukx wrote:
               | > This is generally not possible at twice the cost. We
               | get better at automation constantly. Thinking that just
               | because today our technology sucks it will stay this way,
               | is not reasonable in my opinion.
               | 
               | > When it is possible to automate a job away, it is
               | desirable. Yes, it reduces the cost (of the workforce).
               | However, this change comes with a nontrivial social cost
               | and a problem, what to do with the people that are not
               | able to do more advanced stuff.
        
               | rbg246 wrote:
               | There are definitions and I believe another commenter in
               | this thread has defined it very solidly about poverty.
               | 
               | There will always be service sector jobs, this is the
               | argument luddites were having in 1815 (I don't want to
               | get into this as it is distracting from my main point).
               | 
               | We should be ensuring that anyone putting in 40 hours a
               | week should be able to support a family. The wealth is
               | there to be able to create this society (not saying it's
               | easy not saying there are not problems).
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Support a family? How many kids should I be able to
               | support on my unskilled 40 hours/week?
               | 
               | Look, I might be convinced that minimum wage is too low,
               | though I'm much more inclined to leave that as a matter
               | for the employee and employer to reach agreement on.
               | 
               | But if you have no marketable skills and the only work
               | you can get is entry-level minimum wage, you have no
               | business starting a family as the sole income-earner.
               | None.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | That's a rather eugenic standpoint. I think the argument
               | is actual children are part of those family's, it's up to
               | society how to deal with it. Currently we subsidize
               | business and families, but perhaps we could remove the
               | business subsidy.
        
               | kukx wrote:
               | What does it mean to support a family? Is getting them
               | sheltered, clothed and well fed good enough? I think it
               | is way easier to achieve today than in almost any other
               | time in a human history, even for the low earners.
               | 
               | Restaurants are a part of the service sector. A service
               | job does not imply that it is attractive. And they differ
               | in requirements. The well paid ones get more and more
               | complicated and hence, proportionally to the whole
               | population, less and less people will be able to qualify
               | for them.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | What does it mean to ask questions in bad faith?
        
               | xkcd-sucks wrote:
               | To ask those questions of which everyone knows the
               | answers and of which raising the subject is 'impolite' :)
        
               | hellbannedguy wrote:
               | Wow---you need to look around.
               | 
               | Finding shelter is exponential Harder now than any time
               | in my memory.
               | 
               | We have a homelessness problem that it unpresidented. I
               | would bet more people are now than anytime in history.
               | (Pioneers could camp when they were tired. Cavemen
               | weren't ticketed for sleeping under a ledge.)
               | 
               | Hell--30 years ago certain states were still offering
               | homesteads. There's not an inch of land in the USA that
               | live for free. (BLM land requires you to move every two
               | weeks. Only some BLM land us open to camping.)
               | 
               | Try taking a nap in your closest park, or open field. You
               | will get poked by a angry cop. You will understand
               | loitering/trespass laws innately.
               | 
               | People, especially in service jobs, are living on top of
               | each other. Why was the Corona virus so prevelant in the
               | hispanic communities?
               | 
               | As to your previous statement, "We all can't be Coders."
               | I have personally know three older Programmers. Two died
               | because they aged out of the industry, and became
               | homeless. The other is currently being harassed in
               | Richardson Bay by Sausalito cops, and the coast guard,
               | over a dispute of the seaworthiness of his sailboat.
               | 
               | One was Jim Fox. A huge contributor to Word Star. He
               | ended up in San Rafael wearing a fuzzy Penguin outfit
               | begging. He died a few years ago.
               | 
               | You might be one of those Service applicants in a decade?
               | 
               | (I'm not going to debate this guy. My biggest worry post
               | Covid is the huge increase in homelessness we are going
               | to see. The government needs to open up any excess
               | federal, state, and local to to free camping. We need to
               | put up tent cities. I feel it's going to get very ugly.)
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | At least in the US, that's just not true. Rent and
               | healthcare costs (which together are the majority costs
               | for low income people) have risen way faster than
               | inflation since the 1970s.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | >>which force working employees into poverty
             | 
             | I think you have a widely unorthodox defination of "force"
             | as no one is forced to take any job at any wage.
             | 
             | Force in the equation would come from the government using
             | the threat of government violence to force a wage on a
             | business owner.
             | 
             | A person that voluntary accepts a job for X wage is not
             | "forced" to do so.
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | Yeah but the job market is not a free market, because not
               | getting a job is existential for those seeking the job,
               | while the company can usually just survive when a
               | position is not filled for a certain time.
               | 
               | This means to make this a free market many nations did
               | the reasonable thing and introduced measures like minimum
               | wages and unemployment benefits. This way when you loose
               | your job the balance of power evens out a little and the
               | job market works better for all involved (workers have a
               | highee chance of finding a job they like, companies have
               | a higher chance of getting people that like them, really
               | shitty companies get an incentive to change).
               | 
               | In the US all shitty work places have no incentive at all
               | to change, because everybody and their dog is struggling
               | to make ends meet. That means no matter how slavishly
               | they treat your people, there will always be another
               | person desperate enough to throw themselves into the
               | grinder. Result: No incentive to change for the company
               | and people who feel like society ows them nothing.
               | 
               | I don't think that is recipe for a bright future, but who
               | am I to judge.
               | 
               | So from a systemic perspective minimum wage is like a
               | limit you can set for how desperate you allow people to
               | get. And quite frankly. 15 USD is still less than if you
               | had adjusted the original minimum wage for inflation, so
               | come on.
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | > because not getting a job is existential for those
               | seeking the job
               | 
               | Before jobs offered by others existed, not working in
               | some form would have been existential for those people.
               | This is the de facto state of existence. You'd have to at
               | least do some form of hunter/gathering or subsistence
               | farming.
               | 
               | This increasingly common idea that individuals no longer
               | are obligated to provide for themselves is wild. The only
               | way around it is to obligate others to provide for you
               | instead of providing for yourself. The last time this was
               | a common idea in the United States was in the in the
               | antebellum South.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | >>15 USD is still less than if you had adjusted the
               | original minimum wage for inflation, so come on.
               | 
               | This is a myth that is often repeated, but I have yet to
               | see it proven.
               | 
               | The Original Federal Min Wage was passed in 1938 and was
               | $0.38 per hour, Adjusted to 2021 that would be $7.14
               | 
               | In 1981 it was raised to $3.35, in 2021 dollars that
               | would be $9.76
               | 
               | In 2009 it was raise to where it is today, $7.25 ($0.66
               | lower than a pure inflation increase should have been)
               | and is 9.26 in 2021 dollars
               | 
               | So if you want to do a pure inflation adjusted min wage
               | it would be no more than $10 not $15
               | 
               | I can find at no point in the history of Federal minimum
               | wage would have wage inflation adjusted be more than
               | $15/hr today. I can debate the merits of minimum wage,
               | the ethics, etc, but we have to be having a debate with
               | actual facts not political talking points.
        
               | newdude116 wrote:
               | What is inflation?
               | 
               | If computer processing power becomes cheaper an cheaper,
               | but real estate housing value double in a decade, we have
               | 2% inflation?
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | That is moving the goal posts, the comment I was
               | responding to was "15 USD is still less than if you had
               | adjusted the original minimum wage for inflation, so come
               | on. "
               | 
               | Given the context this would be the standard model upon
               | which dollars are adjusted for inflation over time, tools
               | like usinflationcalculator.com make this easy to factor
               | in what that would be
               | 
               | If you want to shift the debate to "what is inflation"
               | that is fine, but that is not the debate I am having in
               | this comment thread
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Yeah but the job market is not a free market, because
               | not getting a job is existential for those seeking the
               | job, while the company can usually just survive when a
               | position is not filled for a certain time.
               | 
               | This is, to begin with, not true. It's common for small
               | businesses to be operating at the margin. If you don't
               | have someone making the sandwiches then you don't have
               | revenue and you still have rent and utilities. That math
               | puts you out of business in a hurry and then the owner
               | (whose wages came out of the revenue they now don't have)
               | is facing the same circumstances as the employee.
               | 
               | But on top of that, even if you existentially need a job,
               | that doesn't mean you need _that_ job. You can pick the
               | one that pays the most.
               | 
               | Where this falls down is when all of your alternatives
               | are terrible. But if all of your alternatives are
               | terrible, prohibiting you from choosing the one that was
               | the least terrible (e.g. because it's right across the
               | street but pays $2/hour less instead of being a two hour
               | commute for $2/hour more) is not actually helping you.
               | 
               | To do that you need something like lower housing costs
               | (so the wage you can earn is enough to live), or some
               | kind of free community college so you can learn a trade
               | that pays better, or a UBI. Not a minimum wage that could
               | take away the job you currently existentially need.
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | Housing cost is directly link to wages, when wages
               | increase then the rent goes up, sometimes more than
               | wages. This is because housing is in very limited supply
               | (some artificial due to zoning and regulations) and extra
               | income will be sucked out as rent.
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | > You can pick the one that pays the most.
               | 
               | Oh sweet summer child. When you are in debt and struggle
               | to survive on a day to day basis, time is your enemy You
               | _cannot afford_ not to take a job. And if you are lucky
               | enough to be able afford it today, you might not
               | tomorrow.
               | 
               | Another thing: many people need _more than one job_ as it
               | is now. Guess what: if you pay people a decent living
               | wage more people can actually get jobs, because less
               | people _have_ to do two or more. If your business is so
               | inefficient it can 't support minimum wage labor, it was
               | doomed to fail before. Again: even McDonalds manages to
               | pay minimum wages in Europe and their prices are roughly
               | comparable. You are being gaslighted by the people
               | profiting from that modern form of slavery.
               | 
               | you are right in recognizing that living costs are an
               | issue as well, and they are an issue in many big cities.
               | The known solution for this issue is publically owned
               | housing which you shouldn't put into their own districts
               | (thus creating ghettos) but mix them in throughout the
               | city (Vienna's "Gemeindebau" is a good example for this,
               | Vienna repeatedly got the title "City most worth living
               | in" over the past decades). Don't only put poor people
               | into these houses, make them decent and make them
               | something people want to live in. Make them cheaper to
               | rent than other flats (this way the rents in the
               | surrounding areas cannot go up so fast). But most
               | importantly: this must be done from the public side --
               | nobody else in control has the incentive to act in ways
               | that lower rents.
               | 
               | Aside from all this, what the US really needs to do is to
               | look at all the other countries that are comparable to
               | the area you are living in and wonder why they are doing
               | so well without all the doomsday scenarios your
               | politicians make tou believe (both socially _and_
               | economically). Whenever I talk to US citizens about this
               | they are either completely delusioned ( "I live in an
               | oligarchy") or they pretend their problems are so unique
               | the rest of the industrialized world never had to deal
               | with comparable things. "Who knows, maybe it cannot be
               | solved at all", they say, while it was solved literally
               | one country over since half a century ago.
               | 
               | That's like wondering whether man will ever be able to
               | move faster than a horse, while your neighbouring country
               | has airplaines they use on a daily basis.
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | > Oh sweet summer child.
               | 
               | Please try to keep the snark out. If they were snarky to
               | you then I say go for it but I didn't notice they were
               | snarky to you and, regardless of whether you agree with
               | them, their contribution to this discussion is
               | worthwhile.
               | 
               | Let's try and keep HN a cut above.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | >>and they are an issue in many big cities
               | 
               | Housing is an issue in big cities largely due to
               | government policies that both limit inventory (building
               | and zoning regulations) and limit profitability (rent
               | control) that make is extremely undesirable to create new
               | housing.
               | 
               | The solution to this is NOT government housing but less
               | government regulations about building new housing
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | > The solution to this is NOT government housing but less
               | government regulations about building new housing
               | 
               | Where and when did this work? Have you any examples?
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | Tokyo. Prices have largely remained flat for the same
               | unit of housing for decades because there aren't nearly
               | as many government restrictions on construction of new
               | housing.
        
               | hamiltont wrote:
               | Not who you replied to, but I believe the current popular
               | answer is to refer to Japan. Numerous articles have been
               | written regarding how they managed their housing crisis
               | by deregulating zoning and building permits. You'll have
               | to read up on it yourself, it's beyond me to summarize as
               | it's a complex topic and the model is not perfectly
               | exportable. Partially for "real" reasons, such as Japan
               | has so many earthquakes that many houses are not intended
               | to last for 100+ years which affects the home economy.
               | Partially for social reasons, e.g. wealthier nations view
               | homes as investments (more-so than as a place to live,
               | like we view an apartment), and people push tons of
               | local/state/federal rules to ensure their investment
               | always grows in value. The easiest way to make the value
               | grow is to ensure there are no more homes e.g. NIMBY
               | 
               | One article to get you started (nothing special about
               | this one, it's just the first I saw from google):
               | https://www.wsj.com/articles/what-housing-crisis-in-
               | japan-ho...
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | I live in Japan and can tell you that those conditions
               | lead to ugly, low standard buildings that seem to me to
               | be among the very top complaints foreigners living here
               | have about the place. The incentives are completely
               | skewed here and seem just as likely to be corrupt as any
               | other place. There's plenty of discussion about it on
               | these boards, this one comes to mind
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26399071
               | 
               | As to the earthquakes/natural disasters bit for why they
               | build relatively disposable homes - does that happen on
               | the west coast of the US, for instance? I'm genuinely
               | interested, if anyone knows.
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | > ugly, low standard buildings
               | 
               | ugly is subjective so I won't touch on that.
               | 
               | The low standard one is reasonable as that is what keeps
               | costs low. The alternative is high standard and high
               | cost. You can't really get high standards for low costs.
               | 
               | If the government dictates that all housing needs to be
               | high standard, the collateral damage to that policy is
               | that you can only build housing that prices people out of
               | the market.
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | > many people need more than one job as it is now
               | 
               | Needing only one job is a historical anomaly as a result
               | of an industrial society. Historically, people would have
               | to perform a variety of tasks to provide for oneself.
               | 
               | Furthermore, more than one job de-risks someone's
               | situation just like a consultant with many clients can
               | handle the loss of a single client and not see their
               | income fall to zero.
               | 
               | It's the total hours of paid labor over N jobs that you
               | should look at instead. If you do 60 hours a week at one
               | job or three jobs for 20 hours each, you're doing the
               | same amount of labor with less risk.
               | 
               | The only qualitative difference between one 60 hour job
               | and three 20 hour jobs is the benefits received from
               | working 40+ hours for a single employer, but this isn't
               | an issue with how many jobs you work. It's an issue with
               | an artificial asymptotic condition created by an act of
               | legislation by government.
               | 
               | Every time legislation creates artificial asymptotic
               | conditions, you're going to get actors that optimize
               | around that artificial boundary condition. If you want to
               | avoid the circumstance, you need legislative solutions
               | that are continuous in nature instead of asymptotic.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > This is, to begin with, not true.
               | 
               | I will never stop being amazed at how Americans argue
               | that something decent is wrong, or untrue, or even
               | impossible... when Europe exists.
        
               | plankers wrote:
               | It does get old eventually.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | I will never stop being amazed that European's think
               | Europe is a Utopia that the rest of the world should look
               | to as a model.
               | 
               | I do not want the US to be Europe, that is nothing short
               | of a dystopia for me a person that wants Individualism,
               | and individual freedom. rejecting Authoritarianism and
               | Collectivism
               | 
               | If people in the US like the EU model soo much then i
               | encourage them to expatriate to that location. Stop
               | trying to make the US into the EU
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > I will never stop being amazed that European's think
               | Europe is a Utopia
               | 
               | I never said Europe was Utopia. All I said was, _decent
               | living_.
               | 
               | > that is nothing short of a dystopia for me a person
               | that wants Individualism, and individual freedom.
               | rejecting Authoritarianism and Collectivism
               | 
               | Ah yes. Says the person from a country where charities
               | stop giving aid to poor African countries and redirect
               | their aid to Americans.
               | 
               | > If people in the US like the EU model soo much then i
               | encourage them to expatriate to that location.
               | 
               | Those who have the means to, do.
        
               | danielrpa wrote:
               | I've never known anyone here in the US (friend, coworker,
               | family member, acquaintance etc - Internet forums don't
               | count) who has moved to Europe permanently. I know that
               | many do, obviously, I just don't one personally. At the
               | same time, I personally know many Europeans living here
               | and have seen many more coming over the years.
               | 
               | I can't find hard data, but probably we should not say
               | that "those who have the means to, do". It's likely more
               | of "a tiny percentage of those who have the means to,
               | do".
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > It's likely more of "a tiny percentage of those who
               | have the means to, do".
               | 
               | Yes. However, the main reason I phrased it the way I did
               | is that "if you don't like it, move to a different
               | continent" is a very arrogant approach.
               | 
               | An American barely surviving on minimum wage is very
               | unlikely to move to Europe.
        
               | danielrpa wrote:
               | Interestingly, America is one of the best places to be if
               | you are wealthy (part of the motivation on this thread).
               | So it's also unlikely for a wealthy American to move.
               | 
               | Believe it or not, a lot people, in poverty or otherwise,
               | really like the unique things in this country and most
               | would rather have it this way than to move to Europe
               | (which has its own share of major problems despite being
               | a cool place overall).
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | This article is still relevant: https://www.theguardian.c
               | om/commentisfree/2012/sep/19/europe...
               | 
               | Also, poor people rarely know the reality of other
               | countries. I have friends in the States who firmly
               | believe that Europe is a hellhole even though they are
               | literally a medical emergency away from a bankruptcy.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | Maybe that is because they value something more than Free
               | Healthcare. Maybe they are not willing to trade this
               | liberty for the safety of government services.....
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | Ah yes. The liberty to die. The liberty to go with
               | untreated chronic diseases. The liberty of not being able
               | to change shitty jobs.
        
               | robotresearcher wrote:
               | What is an example liberty that pertains in the US and
               | not in Europe?
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | > An American barely surviving on minimum wage is very
               | unlikely to move to Europe.
               | 
               | And even if they did they would be far less likely to
               | contribute meaningfully to the commons in Europe to
               | support that social safety net. Therein lies the rub.
               | 
               | The only way to provide the productivity that funds the
               | social safety net is when those providing the safety net
               | far outnumber those consuming it. As this gets out of
               | balance, those providing it start to resent those
               | consuming it.
               | 
               | When it gets out of wack, you get situations like the DDR
               | and North Korea, where the government needs to erect
               | walls to prevent the productive people from escaping that
               | shitty deal.
               | 
               | You can only achieve this balance in a high trust society
               | where there is social pressure not to be on the consuming
               | side for longer than is reasonable to get back on the
               | producing side.
               | 
               | Guess what destroys that high trust condition? Bringing
               | in outsiders faster than can be assimilated and/or
               | eliminating the expectation of assimilation as the US is
               | doing and Europe is now starting to do.
               | 
               | It's not that you can't bring in outsiders and maintain a
               | high trust society. You can. But that takes work and it
               | requires an acknowledgement that a high trust society is
               | something that we should be trying to preserve while we
               | do things that can hurt the current state of trust in a
               | country.
               | 
               | From a trust perspective, the US is at a low probably not
               | seen since either the Civil War or the Great Depression.
               | We should solve the trust issue if we are to have any
               | hope of building the social safety net features that rely
               | on high social trust as a foundation.
        
               | Scheherazade wrote:
               | Yes, the obviousness of the limited capacity of
               | multicultural integration should have been easily
               | deducible to anyone in a position of real power back in
               | the 70s and 80s when the decison was made. Yet, for
               | several decades major countries, having decided to go
               | down the multicultural road, also decided against a
               | sustainable rate of integration over centuries, such as a
               | constant 0.2% annual immigration influx until 2200 CE.
               | The key decision makers instead favoured a destructive
               | course of short term profits within their lifespan, and
               | immense long term costs, that has led to the current
               | outcomes with all the eventual consequences.
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | Only 30 percent of the USA travels abroad.
        
               | andrei_says_ wrote:
               | No one is "forced" to pay rent or food or for education
               | or healthcare. Yes, you are correct.
        
               | rbg246 wrote:
               | You don't think needing to survive forces or keeping your
               | human dignity forces you to find a job?
               | 
               | That's the way I see it.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | I think we as a society have put in place lots of social
               | programs, to the tune of billions and billions of dollars
               | a year to ensure "survival" is not at play here.
               | 
               | Further at the end of the day wages are not the problem,
               | cost of living is, economic value of labor is. Waving a
               | magic wand and proclaiming a new min wage does not
               | resolve those root issue, it may in some limited
               | circumstances help a few people for a limited amount of
               | time, but you need to resolve the root issue which
               | mandated minimum wages increases is not going to do and
               | often harms the very people you are looking to "help"
        
               | nostromo wrote:
               | That job might not exist at all if the government
               | mandates your wage to be higher than the value of your
               | labor.
        
               | rbg246 wrote:
               | Certainly, it's a balancing act.
               | 
               | But equally is it ok for people to work hard and long
               | hours and only barely make Or not quite make ends meet?
               | 
               | Sorry I should note that I am not saying you are
               | advocating for the above(could be misread).
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I guess the question is what do you do when you find
               | people who present with that situation: that they're
               | perfectly capable to hold down a job but only to create
               | $10/hr of economic value by their labor.
               | 
               | If you set the minimum wage at $15/hr and do nothing
               | else, you have made that person worse off than today.
               | Everyone around them now has more money, so everything is
               | becoming more expensive. They now can't find or keep a
               | job, because any employer who employs them is losing at
               | least $200/week, $10K/year by employing them.
               | 
               | I don't know what the optimal solution is, but it's not
               | clear to me that the above is it.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | The problem here is, most peoples' wages are defined by
               | their _leverage_ , not their value. For people in those
               | situations, the benefit of minimum wage is that _most_
               | people below that wage immediately get leverage in the
               | form of _legal requirement_ to pay them (or anyone else)
               | min wage.
               | 
               | This isn't a matter of improving the situation for
               | _everyone_ , it's a matter of improving the situation for
               | the _majority_ of min-wage workers.
               | 
               | If someone genuinely can't provide $10/hr of value, then
               | either 1) they need to upskill (and there are social
               | services for that, although perhaps not in the US idk) or
               | 2) they're like one of those literal retards who are
               | becoming literally unemployable, and the solution is
               | either to subsidize their employer (which is okay in this
               | instance because you're not subsidizing a race to the
               | bottom like you are with subsidizing normal e.g.
               | McDonalds wages) or put them on a disability pension.
               | 
               | But realistically, most people are capable of upskillinng
               | and that's what they should be doing if they're not
               | valuable enough to an employer.
        
               | rbg246 wrote:
               | Equally the status quo is not tenable and clearly not the
               | solution.
               | 
               | There are many people coming up with solutions but
               | clearly 'free market' adjustments have failed an
               | increasing number of workers.
               | 
               | But I will disagree with your economic value question, I
               | think service workers are undervalued greatly.
               | 
               | There is a giant disconnect between wage and economic
               | value, the market is terrible at connecting the two.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | Generally the math works the other way. I worked in a
               | Wendy's for a while; I made minimum wage and most of the
               | people made a little bit more. We cleared $30,000 a month
               | profit for the owner ($100K revenue, $70K for expenses
               | including all of our wages). If a company is so inept
               | they can't generate a bit of value from people, then to
               | be frank, as a society we can afford to be without them.
               | Look at the minimum wage as a filter to remove companies
               | that are so unsuccessful, that they disappear before
               | dragging down the citizens.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | 30% profit for a fast food restaurant is not credible.
               | It's too competitive. I worked for McDonalds (a long time
               | ago, but...) the best store in the market made a little
               | over 10% profit. Others made less, or even lost money at
               | certain times of the year.
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | Pretty amazing! Way way better than any of my friends who
               | have owned restaurants. Did that $30,000 profit include
               | paying off the mortgage, various forms of insurance,
               | legal fees, accounting fees, taxes, and so on?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | That's an amazing level of transparency to share all the
               | company financials with the minimum wage workers.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | So if someone else is willing to work for those wages
               | (they don't really need the income or have minimal
               | expenses) you'd tell them "tough, it's illegal to work
               | for that wage now"?
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | That question never happens in places with a minimum
               | wage. What you can do is support your employer by showing
               | up early and/or helping out a few extra hours after the
               | shift. Nothing in writing or by force.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | As an employer you'd be crazy to do that. Nothing would
               | stop that employee from turning around and demanding back
               | wages.
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | I've really had a lot of jobs. I would just do anything
               | for a while just to see what it is like. In some places
               | it is as if Hitler won the war, in others the boss or
               | manager becomes a good friend. You don't demand back
               | wages from a friend.
        
               | Frondo wrote:
               | Since that is how the relatively uncontroversial minimum
               | wage law (which has been around since 1938) works, yes,
               | society has generally decided that we do want to tell
               | people, "it is illegal to work for some very low wage."
               | And, while not the parent poster, I agree that it is a
               | useful policy.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | That's a very US centric point of view and appeal to
               | authority. Just because it's been the law for almost 100
               | years doesn't mean it's the ideal approach.
               | 
               | And several developed countries have no floor other that
               | agreed by through collective bargaining.
               | 
               | https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/080515/5-
               | dev...
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | I think something is missing from this equation, which is
               | the balancing act. The value of labor is dynamic, it
               | depends what people are willing to pay, and what is the
               | price of other costs.
               | 
               | How I see it, labor cost have been cut, while rent has
               | gone up and prices have gone down.
               | 
               | If you increased minimum wage, it would put pressure on
               | prices to go up and rent to go down, both would increase
               | the value of the labor itself.
               | 
               | I think this whole dynamic is way way harder to model and
               | predict how it'll play out then everyone makes it out to
               | be. None of people's simple projection account for it
               | all. Even economists with fancy models backed by
               | simulations, math, and all that can't figure out the real
               | outcome and often disagree with one another on what would
               | happen.
               | 
               | It's not as easy as saying, half the restaurants are
               | going to shut down, and leave empty all those commercial
               | space. What happens next? Maybe some customers start to
               | be willing to pay even more to get back some of the great
               | restaurants they lost, or their proximity to them. Maybe
               | landlords have to lower their rent for something else to
               | fill in the vacancy, etc. Maybe everyone is happy with
               | only half of the restaurants remaining, and each of those
               | restaurant is making twice as much now allowing them to
               | hire more staff and pay even higher. There's a lot of
               | balancing act that could happen.
        
               | scaramanga wrote:
               | The government has much better options than mandating a
               | living wage.
               | 
               | It can simply pay you the wage as an indirect subsidy to
               | stimulate production.
               | 
               | It can employ you in the construction of infrastructure.
               | The infrastructure of the US is dilapidated to the point
               | of national disgrace.
               | 
               | It should still mandate living wages, the same way it
               | should not allow employers to lash their employees or own
               | them as chattel, or any number of other practices which
               | are both immoral, and cannot find any temporary
               | justification due to exigent circumstances (eg. literal
               | struggle for national survival...)
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | More specifically, the value of your labour minus the
               | profit that the capitalist wants to make off your labour
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | People are required to eat. Charging for food and only
               | being able to work at X wage is force through collusion.
               | 
               | It wouldn't be by force if people did not need to pay for
               | the basic necessities
        
           | atoav wrote:
           | I don't see it. McDonalds pays minimum wages in most european
           | nations, yet their menu isnt that much more expensive than in
           | the US.
           | 
           | Maybe they have a slimmer margin over here, but they are
           | still profitable. That implies that the model is (in
           | principle) just alright, but there are financial flows that
           | will have to change in the US. Of course you don't like to
           | pay more for the labor you use to generate profit -- ideally
           | you wouldn't have to pay anyone at all!
           | 
           | If you can't run you business with minimum wage labor, maybe
           | tou are not good at doing business and should change careers
           | instead? Because many businesses in many nations have not the
           | slightest issue doing just that.
        
             | dogman144 wrote:
             | Well, without knowing how the Corp is setup, that's a bad
             | example as this could easily exist: an international
             | company can very easily be paying for high wages in one
             | nation (ie loss leading) by low wages in another. Or
             | staying profitable and with open doors. And so on.
             | 
             | Unless you've done an FSA class and you can explain me your
             | thinking more, it's worth appreciating there are a ton of
             | levers that impact Corp finance. Same way you have
             | performance trade offs for one algo vs the other.
        
               | TheRealSteel wrote:
               | If their entire European, Australian and New Zealand
               | operations weren't profitable, why would they run them at
               | all? They wouldn't use American profits to support them,
               | they'd shut them down.
        
               | dogman144 wrote:
               | Mm does this make sense: Profitable is a spectrum, end of
               | the day it all reports back through McD USA. ebtida in EU
               | might be a bit lower than ideal because of laws changing
               | over time. So, to make numbers, they can juice things in
               | USA.
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | You are aware that when you say "they can juice _things_
               | in USA ", "things" stands for people?
        
               | dogman144 wrote:
               | You are aware that you can either use soft language, or
               | discuss in the terms that are actually used, right?
               | 
               | What's more important: sensitivities or understanding how
               | the decisions actually work so you're in the mix to
               | change things with the audience to change it?
               | 
               | They can wait out ethics based arguments for decades, and
               | they do.
               | 
               | The moment a community activist actually starts calling
               | corps out on their sh*t from the perspective that's
               | actually used to build these policies, then the corps
               | lose their main advantage which is ignoring calls to
               | ethics like this which don't work as they're not at all
               | related to the MBA's incentive structure who makes that
               | decision.
        
               | kjksf wrote:
               | It makes zero sense for McDonalds (or Starbucks or anyone
               | else) to operate a money loosing restaurant.
               | 
               | Furthermore, 82% of McDonald restaurants are franchises
               | i.e. not owned by McDonald.
               | https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/03/what-
               | perce...
        
               | dogman144 wrote:
               | The franchise part is interesting, although McD's owning
               | them or not doesn't matter as the cash flow is what's
               | relevant. In this case I wonder what the terms are for
               | franchise owners in EU vs USA and if they account for
               | higher wage laws.
               | 
               | There are a number of reasons corporate entities operate
               | certain or many stores at a loss. Very well known example
               | is flagship locations that are locally at a loss, but
               | earn for the brand on other ways. Example being Times
               | Square NYC locations. This still makes sense at a
               | franchise model, but less likely I bet.
               | 
               | EU isn't a flag ship obviously, but I also didn't say
               | loss. Loss leading is similar, but not a perfect analogy
               | (sure).
               | 
               | My earlier example still holds, even with franchisees per
               | the term, but you should expand your bad event set to
               | loss or low profits. On the net, being in Europe is worth
               | it despite higher operating costs, but maybe USA
               | operating costs need to be lower as a result.
               | 
               | I mean this all to say, there are so many factors
               | involved such that it's a false premise argument without
               | controlling for intra-market differences.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Are you seriously arguing that yhe entire EU McDonald's
               | market is operating at a loss? That makes zero sense.
               | 
               | Clearly it is possible to operate McDonald's in the EU
               | and not burn money. Thus clearly there is a fast food
               | business model that involves paying higher wages. Does
               | this mean that every fast food store will remain
               | profitable with the same hours? Probably not, but it does
               | clearly mean that some fast food stores would be able to
               | stay open and profitable.
        
               | dogman144 wrote:
               | No I said loss leading probably wasn't a good analogy.
               | Did you not read that?
               | 
               | However, McD EU could be less profitable, McD picks up
               | the slack.
               | 
               | This is fairly straightforward financial accounting.
               | 
               | Which is all to say: without discussing this from
               | knowledge of a form 10k or similar details is a very weak
               | argument approach.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Then your whole point is pointless, the OP granted the
               | possibility of McD EU being less profitable in their
               | original post.
        
               | dogman144 wrote:
               | Yes, and then OP said this which is why I responded:
               | 
               | " That implies that the model is (in principle) just
               | alright"
               | 
               | It implies any number of things, but not that if the
               | model works in EU it can also coexist with the same model
               | in the US. The scenario I said is an easy and fairly
               | common example of why they could not coexist.
               | 
               | Without breaking out a form 10k and a fair bit of
               | financial statement analysis, it's somewhat like saying
               | that "well I get 1GB internet in NYC, it implies the
               | model for fast internet works so we could do it in
               | Montana tomorrow."
               | 
               | To the extent that it's important to know and discuss the
               | actual factors involved such that the MBAs doing these
               | decisions at McD will take you seriously, that
               | implication is seriously flawed. Hence, why this hasn't
               | changed since Milton Friedman and the 80s. Ever wonder
               | why that is? It's because arguments made without any Corp
               | fin awareness don't work with the audiences with the
               | power to change it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | Their menu may not appear much cheaper in the US, but
             | McDonalds is much more aggressive with price discrimination
             | here. You won't find the same promotions, value menu, and
             | coupons in Europe.
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | There is generally not a big coupon culture in Europe.
               | Most people don't bother wasting their time. People with
               | a money problem usually collect bottles for recycling
               | purposes.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | What are you talking about?
        
               | porknubbins wrote:
               | McDonald's here pulled way back too though (last I
               | checked before trying to eat healthier and deleting the
               | app). Probably not the worst thing in the world to have
               | fast food be a little more expensive.
        
         | Strs2FillMyDrms wrote:
         | The problem is not that the margin is small, is that big
         | companies get to cover the losses of the uncertain(unforeseen
         | situations) with the foreseeable profits, while at the same
         | time (as an extra bonus from their government lobbying)
         | maintaining a minimal labor cost. The price of their product is
         | unreachable to small business, small business are not failing
         | because the labor is too demanding (I know you did not
         | explicitly stated this, but it could be construed as if). They
         | are doing so because the competition is too big.
         | 
         | This is my cynical approach... A right-to-center leaning person
         | is in no position to argue "handouts are to blame", or
         | "zoomers/millenials want it easy"... a truly right-to-center
         | political commentary should be telling restaurant owners "Work
         | smarter".
        
         | angmarsbane wrote:
         | If businesses didn't have to pay for health plans, would that
         | free up enough to pay higher wages?
        
           | WaltPurvis wrote:
           | Almost none of the jobs in question include health benefits,
           | so it's not really a factor.
        
         | jonnycomputer wrote:
         | Well you're describing a situation where there needs to be
         | general rise in the cost of labor. Its competition against
         | competitors that don't raise wages that is the problem, right?
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | Forgive my ignorance here, but won't capitalism sort this all
         | out?
         | 
         | Businesses need to raise prices. Some do and less people buy
         | from them. Some can't make ends meet and close. Now the number
         | of businesses is less. So, the number of open jobs is less.
         | Potential employees now have a lower 'supply' of jobs. The wage
         | for those jobs then falls. Somewhere in there, a new
         | equilibrium is reached and everyone is unhappy for a while.
         | 
         | I'm not trying to discount the emotional pain that comes with
         | this process. Putting your life into something that just blows
         | up is hard. Especially when you had nothing to do with it. I
         | feel for those owners, the situation is the opposite of fun.
         | 
         | But this is how capitalism works. The US is not a planned
         | economy like China. Capitalism is core to the system
         | (bastardized as it is). Markets change and shops close up. It
         | sucks, but this is the process as I understand it. If I'm
         | understanding it wrong, I would _very much_ like to know
         | because then I really am missing something big, and that 's not
         | good.
        
         | pyuser583 wrote:
         | There's another option: reducing hours of operation. Some hours
         | are much more profitable than others.
         | 
         | That's not necessarily bad for workers. It might mean holding
         | more than one job, which is common in the food business.
        
         | fuzzer37 wrote:
         | I'm of the opinion that if you're business model relies on
         | paying people so little that they don't even want to work for
         | you, maybe that business _shouldn't_ be viable. No one is
         | forcing you to own a business, just like no one is forced to
         | work for you.
        
         | count wrote:
         | 10% profit is not necessarily very modest. 10% of $50M is a lot
         | of money. 10% of $50K is not a lot of money. 10% only sounds
         | 'modest' in relation to SaaS/software margins which are
         | ridiculous. Walmart's gross margin is only ~28%. Many
         | manufacturing companies compete across 3-5% margins. If the
         | base number is big enough, that's a ton of money still!
         | 
         | %'s are a bad way to measure this, for that reason. Labor isn't
         | even the majority of cost for restaurants (avg is apparently
         | around 34% fully loaded [1]).
         | 
         | [1]https://totalfood.com/busting-restaurant-labor-cost-myth/
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | The need for wage controls is more apparent in the tech
         | industry. If a hypothetical company with 100 employees
         | registers 10 billion profit and apart from CEO and the board
         | employees make 5 figure salaries, then there is something
         | horribly wrong going on. I think we need a regulation that
         | beyond a certain threshold company should redistribute 30% of
         | profits annually among the staff on top of their salaries.
         | There should also be other restrictions - for example I'd vote
         | for complete removal of dividends. Only way to get paid from a
         | company should be by being an employee and getting a salary
         | taxed as everyone else. The rich have so many loopholes, it is
         | crazy that we allow them to get even richer on the backs of the
         | hard working no name people.
        
           | conformist wrote:
           | Making sure that dividends are taxed like other types of
           | income could make sense - not sure how this currently works
           | in the US? Removing dividends all-together? That doesn't seem
           | like a good idea, because why would anyone invest in a
           | business, if there is no potential for future cash flows
           | arising from it? Even companies that don't generally pay
           | dividends have value, because they could. So removing
           | dividends would also require another mechanism to incentivise
           | investing in businesses in the first place?
        
       | RGamma wrote:
       | ITT: Americans being afraid of social market economy
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | I just wanted to comment on the photos of the sonic drive-thru,
       | with the sign that basically shames their employees. "People
       | don't want to work." No, people don't want to work _for sonic_ ,
       | a company that pays its car hops tip wages and then leaves no
       | mechanism to tip with a card in their unnecessary touch screen
       | kiosks, a company that charges extra for ketchup. Imagine getting
       | paid 2.15 an hour to hear the 10th person today complain about
       | having to ask for ketchup with their fries, and only getting tips
       | on cash purchases, something exceedingly rare. I've never worked
       | for this company, I never would, nobody should, and I can't wait
       | to hear the impending news that the company is filing bankruptcy,
       | I will throw a party.
       | 
       | Beyond that, there's too much noise in this article about
       | "capitalism" and "BIPOC" and in reality what's happening is a job
       | market going _back to_ normal, where people actually have
       | options, rather than the extended  "recovery" of the great
       | recession where people had none.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Neither.
       | 
       | If employers really wanted more workers, they'd up wages.
       | 
       | If employees really wanted to work they'd settle for less.
       | 
       | If neither is happening then everyone is happy and anyone
       | complaining is a liar in the economic sense.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > If neither is happening then everyone is happy and anyone
         | complaining is a liar in the economic sense.
         | 
         | The complaining is an economic act in itself - employers
         | whining about "unable to find workers" usually get political
         | help as a result, either in the form of tax breaks/other
         | subsidies or in the form of relaxed labor laws/enforcement
         | (e.g. loosening the requirements to fire someone, reducing the
         | amount of inspection for undocumented workers).
        
         | xondono wrote:
         | This. Everyone is trying to milk the government for "support",
         | especially if they can get it in cash.
        
           | colpabar wrote:
           | Why shouldn't they? The government taxes everything it
           | possibly can, and for the past year the government has put a
           | ton of restrictions in place that caused a lot of people to
           | lose their jobs. It is now time for the government to start
           | using those taxes to provide the safety net it promises us.
           | 
           | If the pentagon can "lose" 125 billion dollars
           | ($125,000,000,000), I really don't care that people with the
           | ability to "milk" the gov for cash are taking advantage of
           | that ability. It's their own money in the first place!
        
             | intergalplan wrote:
             | Seriously. I'd rather "deadbeat Johnny" down the street
             | milk the government for a few hundred a month than
             | Halliburton milk them for $50,000,000,000. At least he's
             | gonna spend a fair bit of that money locally.
        
             | xondono wrote:
             | I'm not saying they shouldn't. I'm just saying you should
             | not be surprised of their complaints.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | I mean, every year the government milks me, and it certainly
           | is in cash.
        
         | Jiejeing wrote:
         | But who even wants to work for a minimum wage job for the
         | pleasure of it?
         | 
         | The corporation needs labor, but the employee need money, not
         | labor (but it happens that most common way for normal people to
         | earn money to live is through labor).
        
         | throwaway292893 wrote:
         | The people with jobs paying taxes aren't very happy to support
         | freeloaders simply taking unemployment because they don't want
         | to work.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | I feel happy enough with the situation. No one should be
           | forced to work a shitty job imo.
        
             | throwaway292893 wrote:
             | Well I'm not. Now there's two anecdotes to work with.
             | 
             | I worked a shitty job to get through college, it's a
             | stepping stone.
             | 
             | These jobs aren't meant to live on. They should be used as
             | part time jobs for people transitioning in their careers,
             | like students.
             | 
             | When you give handouts to people who don't want to work you
             | are not doing them any favors. They become reliant and
             | trapped in that loop.
             | 
             | That's not to say there shouldn't be a safety net with
             | strict qualifications. You're doing no service to the
             | people who need it by allowing those who don't.
             | 
             | We should be spending money creating new, better paying
             | jobs, not new social programs.
        
               | wildrhythms wrote:
               | We hear this same diatribe every time this topic comes
               | up.
               | 
               | "Fast food work is a stepping stone to a better job!"
               | 
               | Have you been to a McDonalds or Wendys recently? Most of
               | the workers are in their 30s-40s+. The concept of a low-
               | wage "stepping stone" job is a fallacy that people have
               | subscribed to to justify paying unlivable wages.
        
           | solosoyokaze wrote:
           | I pay taxes and I'd be super happy if my money went to
           | support people in this country without jobs. It would lower
           | crime and increase the quality of life for everyone living
           | here. I could also be one of those people someday.
           | 
           | Unfortunately many of my tax dollars go to fund a military I
           | find ethically abhorrent instead of improving the quality of
           | life in the US.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | iaw wrote:
           | I pay my fair share of taxes and I'm happy to support
           | 'freeloaders' when they're unemployed and need support.
           | Especially if it leads to a universal living wage from
           | employers.
           | 
           | Don't speak for me please.
        
             | throwaway292893 wrote:
             | I'm speaking for me and those I know. My response was to GP
             | saying everyone is happy. I am not.
             | 
             | Also, I'm not talking about the people who need support,
             | I'm talking about the people taking advantage and staying
             | on unemployment because they don't want to work.
        
               | scollet wrote:
               | I may be missing what you mean by "taking advantage" but
               | isn't that the point? Like taking advantage of a life
               | raft after going overboard.
               | 
               | If someone chooses to not be employed and it brings them
               | basic needs and recuperation, then I see the system
               | working well.
        
               | throwaway292893 wrote:
               | You shouldn't be able to "choose to not be employed",
               | someone else is picking up the slack for you and you are
               | taking away benefits that could be used on someone that
               | NEEDS it (disability, elderly, etc.)
               | 
               | When others see that you can just give up and get paid,
               | they will also become burnouts.
               | 
               | Eventually you will run out of other people's money.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | I wish this logic was more frequently applied to large
               | corporations and their externalities or to the military.
               | How much money was flushed down the drain to develop
               | dubious weapon systems like the F-35 or to clean up
               | messes like Deepwater Horizon. Yet when we give ordinary
               | people some money suddenly it's a moral failing on their
               | part and we're "picking up the slack".
               | 
               | Here's an idea: next time there's an oil spill, lets take
               | the money for cleanup out of the executives' bank
               | accounts (and investments, and properties) before we dig
               | into the public coffers. _Then_ we can talk about
               | freeloaders at the bottom.
        
               | throwaway292893 wrote:
               | I do too, but currently the opposite logic is being
               | applied to unemployment benefits. Maybe there will be an
               | article about those shady defense contracts and eco
               | projects but that's not the topic.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Apparently close to 30% of household income right now is from
         | government payments. I think on average people are getting the
         | equiv of $15/hr from gov checks. So for people to want to work
         | it's going to have to exceed that by some non trivial amount.
        
           | intergalplan wrote:
           | > Apparently close to 30% of household income right now is
           | from government payments
           | 
           | How much is it normally? Definitely not 0%. Also, what's
           | "government payments"? Does it include wages to government
           | employees, for instance?
           | 
           | (I expect the figure is higher than normal, I'm just not sure
           | from this _how much higher_ )
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | It does not include wages. These are "welfare/unemployment
             | benefits" These are spikes. During the last recession it
             | spiked into the teens. Before that it was lower. So, yeah,
             | it's a lot of money.
        
               | intergalplan wrote:
               | Ah, OK--if so then the total share of all household
               | income from all government sources must be well over 50%
               | right now, no? Wages, pensions, (including military, in
               | both cases, and state and local government) Social
               | Security, et c.
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | Ultimately, this is a problem with all government benefits
           | with an strict binary income limit. The result is that, in
           | some circumstances, earning 1 more dollar results in losing
           | thousands of dollars. The marginal income tax system was set
           | up this way for a reason.
           | 
           | If these unemployment benefits were paid out UBI-style,
           | regardless of current employment, there wouldn't be a
           | disincentive to find work.
        
             | petre wrote:
             | > earning 1 more dollar results in losing thousands of
             | dollars
             | 
             | They might either go out of business or automate those
             | roles if they can't afford to pay blue collar workers a
             | living wage. I'm not a socialist, but some business do rip
             | off low income workers. So they might as well cease to
             | exist if they can't find workers to rip off, instead of
             | claiming that _people are lazy_.
        
             | christophilus wrote:
             | > The result is that, in some circumstances, earning 1 more
             | dollar results in losing thousands of dollars.
             | 
             | I think your new marginal rate only applies to anything
             | over the limit that bumped you into a new tax bracket, so I
             | don't think this is right. A raise always gets you more
             | money.
             | 
             | The exception being if it bumps you out of the government
             | assisted healthcare bracket. Then, a raise could indeed be
             | a loss.
             | 
             | Edit: I thought you were talking about income tax, but you
             | might have been talking about business subsidies, which I
             | know nothing about.
        
               | somebodythere wrote:
               | They are talking about welfare benefits. Many of these
               | are structured so that the marginal dollar you earn
               | results in $0.75 to $1000+ being taken away from you in
               | benefits.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | but much of that temporary.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | I'm a brit so I'm far from an expert but I though you kept
           | the US covid payouts whether you worked or not? (unless you
           | earn something like 400k a year)?
           | 
           | Sorry if I'm missing your point...
        
             | jpindar wrote:
             | The three individual "stimulus checks" went to everyone
             | whether they worked or not.
             | 
             | But in addition, unemployed people have been getting
             | unprecedented amounts of weekly Unemployment Insurance
             | payments. In normal times, you can only get these for a few
             | months while proving that you are actively looking for
             | work. During the pandemic, these have been extended and
             | greatly increased, and the government has mostly stopped
             | checking whether people were really looking for work. The
             | normal rules are going to go back into effect soon, though.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | There is also a nasty waiting game that is playing out right
         | now. Employers don't really want to hire people that need a
         | paycheck as those people, if hired, are more likely to ask for
         | more sooner. So employers have no incentive to advertise higher
         | wages for an open position because they will just get more
         | applicants from people who 'need money', not necessarily better
         | applicants.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | I don't think a lot of people work in fulfillment centers,
           | construction, fast food, or retail because they love the job.
           | Most people are there because they "need money". If employers
           | think otherwise they have been drinking too much of their own
           | coolaid about "passion".
        
       | gred wrote:
       | Given the surge in online shopping and the blue-collar labor
       | shortage (not really a shortage, just wages triplicating within 1
       | or 2 years), logistics automation is in overdrive right now. Many
       | of these jobs won't be available to come back to (at any price)
       | once the helicopter money runs out.
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | If this is happening it is truly a good thing. I have always felt
       | that the best way to have improvements for entry-level labor is
       | if they just refused to take the shitty jobs and the market
       | turned on employers. What employers refer to as shortages aren't
       | really that at all. The truth is that the labor market is just
       | not in their favor as it typically is.
       | 
       | I do not think it is ideal that the alternative option being
       | utilized is government handouts. I'd rather people have the
       | mindset to, for example, run their own hot dog stand on the
       | street instead working for a fast food chain. But
       | entrepreneurship is not easy for everyone.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | It's not even the shitty entry-level labor that is underpaid.
         | There's plenty of examples of companies offering $15/hr for
         | mid-career jobs requiring some post-secondary education.
        
         | djfobbz wrote:
         | I'm not too sure about that one! I've seen some entry level
         | laborers getting paid $10/hr to sleep in their car. I don't
         | think "Sleeping in your car" is a valid job description for any
         | business.
        
         | sthnblllII wrote:
         | If there are a dozen people in line to take the job who will
         | have to return to a third world country if they dont get it, no
         | amount of worker solidarity with other Americans will increase
         | your wage because every single job will be filled by a foreign
         | worker for whom minimum wage is still many times higher than
         | what they get in their home country. There is no way around the
         | immigration issue. Covid wont last forever.
        
       | neilwilson wrote:
       | Business should always have to compete for labour. That way there
       | is an incentive to replace labour with machines and better
       | processes - which is where increased standard of living comes
       | from.
       | 
       | However there is a problem. The 'standard job' is now gardening
       | leave with a wage, which any other job has to compete with. And
       | what that leads to is a 'dead zone gap' in the wage structure
       | between the 'standard job' and the next reasonable job (say
       | working 9-5 Mon-Fri with full benefits, close to home). A private
       | employer has to pay a much higher wage than the payment for the
       | 'standard job' to get people to work for their 'reasonable job'.
       | 
       | (You get the same between unemployment benefit and the 'minimum
       | wage' in many countries).
       | 
       | However we could have everybody earning the living wage working
       | for a publicly provided 'reasonable job' at a living wage, which
       | would mean the that the private employer would only have to pay a
       | penny more per hour to get the labour they need.
       | 
       | The most efficient construction is when the 'standard job' and
       | the 'reasonable job' are the same. That eliminates the 'dead zone
       | wage gap', and allows people to smoothly move between public and
       | private jobs, increasing the efficiency of the use of labour -
       | all without exploitation.
       | 
       | And those business that can't deliver a profit with this system?
       | Well they get to close to make room for better businesses that
       | can.
       | 
       | Business is there to serve people, not the other way around.
        
       | readme wrote:
       | Man I worked those kinds of jobs, and I still can't believe I
       | worked for so little. When you are at the bottom the world looks
       | real different.
       | 
       | No one is "too lazy" the wages don't pay enough to support even a
       | single adult in most places!
       | 
       | Most impoverished adults would have a better chance of climbing
       | out of poverty if they DID NOT work at low or minimum wage jobs
       | at all and instead foraged for nuts and berries.
        
       | refurb wrote:
       | The first example just glosses over "tips are shared". When I
       | worked for tips it was typically as much as my hourly wage or
       | more on some nights.
        
       | adamsiem wrote:
       | Labor shortage. For my beer garden, I couldn't find part-time
       | workers. However, I could hire people with full-time jobs who
       | wanted to work 1-2 standing shifts each week in a fun place with
       | a respectful community. I think we are more the exception than a
       | Dale's (article reference), but this answers the labor shortage
       | vs. terrible jobs question for me.
        
       | uhhhhhhhhhhhhhh wrote:
       | The wage issue is generally portrayed in a binary light, with
       | "liveable vs unliveable", but a min wage hike will invariably
       | cause middle earner increases (boss, the frycook makes 25, I
       | might go do that and just write code in my free time), raising
       | the floor, and then were back where we started except everythin
       | is N percent more expensive. The real crooks in medicine must
       | have a hoot everytime they see McDonalds take the fall for the
       | debased living conditions of the photogenically appaling.
        
       | bradlys wrote:
       | I find this is true even within software. There is a large
       | complaint about not enough engineers. There are enough engineers
       | - it's just that you won't pay enough for them for the given
       | locale! If every startup started compensating like FAANG, they'd
       | have no trouble finding talent.
       | 
       | Personally, I've had to go through this recently where I received
       | 5 job offers. All well below what I'd consider "market" rate.
       | They were all lower than past offers. Basically, companies are
       | being very cheap with equity and/or salary. If you live in SF and
       | are a senior engineer, giving equity that only matches FAANG when
       | the company hits an absurd valuation that will likely never come
       | is just not going to get people to come. Why bother? Whole point
       | of startups is that you could _earn more than faang_ if you get
       | lucky enough. It shouldn't be that you just match FAANG if you
       | get lucky.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | > If every startup started compensating like FAANG, they'd have
         | no trouble finding talent.
         | 
         | That can't work. Current talent is a zero-sum game. You offer
         | more, you get someone to switch over to you, somebody else
         | offers more still and takes that person from you.
         | 
         | You might attract more future talent to the industry by
         | offering more, but since software developers already make 2-10
         | times the average, I doubt that people think "you just can't
         | make money in software, I'm going to do something else".
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | A lot of people I know who stop being software engineers do
           | it because they found something more profitable. (Management,
           | executive track, founding their own company, etc.) Part of
           | the reason is that salary progression after the first 10
           | years is _generally_ flat for IC level. Yet, it continues
           | almost indefinitely for other tracks or roles related to
           | software.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | That's a different issue though, isn't it? The money in
             | software development is still much better than in most
             | industries.
             | 
             | I don't think millions of people are thinking "well, I
             | could make lots of money in software ... but management
             | pays much better if I get one of those jobs ... so I better
             | go into [unrelated, lower paying field]".
             | 
             | What I'm trying to say is that software is very attractive
             | compared to other jobs, but still we don't see everyone
             | rushing into it. I believe that's because money isn't the
             | factor.
        
             | chii wrote:
             | > salary progression after the first 10 years is generally
             | flat for IC level
             | 
             | that is expected, if the salary matched the value creation
             | of an IC. There's a limit to how much work one can produce.
             | 
             | The reason management has a higher progression is because
             | they do different work, and thus the ceiling is different.
             | But a ceiling does exist.
             | 
             | The only "work" that has no ceiling for compensation is
             | equity ownership.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | I agree to some extent but I find that as an IC
               | (especially in startups) you can add even more value than
               | random middle manager or even some executives. Yet, you
               | still don't get compensated like that.
               | 
               | Many CTO's I've dealt with were a net negative in terms
               | for the company - yet, they still get 10x the equity and
               | much higher salary. So... :/
        
         | thunfischbrot wrote:
         | Meh - I see one of the benefits of working outside of FAANG and
         | other enterprises to work on something you trule believe in.
         | Who truly loves working on improving the returns on online
         | advertising to extract more money out of people's pockets?
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | Some people truly love problem solving and don't have to
           | believe in the product to feel fulfilled. The 2 million
           | dollar house with a Model S in the garage and the money to
           | start any hobby at any time doesn't hurt either.
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | I mean, that's nice but it doesn't really afford a typical
           | professional middle class lifestyle that you would see
           | outside the SF bay area. (Unless partner is at FAANG or
           | surgeon)
           | 
           | You're mostly stuck at liquid comp of $180-220k tops.
           | Obviously if the startup works out, hallelujah. But if it
           | doesn't - that salary sucks for trying to have a home in a
           | nice school district along with some normal vacations and
           | what not.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | > You're mostly stuck at liquid comp of $180-220k tops
             | [...] that salary sucks for trying to have a home in a nice
             | school district along with some normal vacations and what
             | not.
             | 
             | Do you mean "in SF, where the cost of living is extremely
             | high", or are you suggesting that you can't have a
             | comfortable life on $180k/year?
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | Yes - SF Bay Area.
               | 
               | Obviously you could live like a king in some other
               | regions but they wouldn't pay $180k most likely for
               | random startup senior software engineer.
        
       | mywittyname wrote:
       | I've long felt that many jobs paid unsustainably low wages. There
       | are a lot of jobs where your net pay is below zero, long term,
       | when you factor in the external costs associated with working,
       | such as needing transportation. These jobs have been propped up
       | by debt.
       | 
       | It looks like the pandemic has put and end to this.
       | Transportation costs have skyrocketed to such a degree that it's
       | basically impossible for a poor person to even get a car, because
       | they are going to be outbid by a not-poor person who is willing
       | to pay a lot more for the same crappy car because of shortages.
       | Repair shops are having issues getting replacement parts, so even
       | maintaining a vehicle is getting difficult.
       | 
       | We built our economy on exploitation, and now the exploited have
       | been drained dry. So now we have to either pay up or do without.
        
         | TuringNYC wrote:
         | Another thing: if the job pays just enough to disqualify you
         | from state-run healthcare (medicaid, etc), but not enough to
         | pay out-of-pocket for health insurance, the only logical step
         | for many is to not work.
         | 
         | This is especially the case for part-time jobs which do not
         | provide healthcare.
        
           | Pfhreak wrote:
           | Means testing in social services is such a terrible idea. It
           | creates nothing but perverse incentives like you describe.
           | Programs like food stamps should be available to everyone who
           | wants them. I don't care if a billionaire uses food stamps,
           | they still need to eat. If too many rich people use the
           | program, tweak tax rates until it balances out.
           | 
           | It's a waste of our time to go through and double check that
           | only those that 'deserve' a handout get one. It makes
           | everything less efficient, creates bad incentives, and builds
           | a social stigma around the programs. ("Oh, that program is
           | only for _really_ poor people. I 'm not _really_ poor, so I
           | shouldn 't use it.")
        
             | chii wrote:
             | > tweak tax rates until it balances out.
             | 
             | that just makes the whole system inefficient - the rich pay
             | a bunch of taxes, then try to obtain all of those benefits
             | for having paid those taxes to try even it back out.
             | 
             | So why not just tax less, and let them spend the money
             | directly?
        
               | Pfhreak wrote:
               | Because not everyone has enough money to feed themselves
               | in the US. Start from a position that everyone should
               | have food assistance available if they want or need it.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | I'd rather an inefficient system than one with holes in
               | it. Better someone getting aid who doesn't need it than
               | someone not getting aid who does need it.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | Doesn't this just become a mini-UBI for food budgets?
               | 
               | That could be pretty interesting.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Countless trillions stashed in offshore tax havens in
               | Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados,
               | Belize, Bermuda, Brunei, BVI, Cayman Islands, Cook
               | Islands, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominica, Dubai,
               | Gibraltar, Grenada, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Isle of Man,
               | Jersey, Labuan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
               | Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Monaco, Montserrat, Nevis,
               | New Zealand, Panama, Seychelles, Singapore, St. Vincent,
               | St. Kitts, Switzerland, Turks and Caicos and Vanuatu seem
               | to indicate that spending into the economy isn't
               | something that the wealthy like to do.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >I've long felt that many jobs paid unsustainably low wages.
         | 
         | Can you elaborate on this? $7.25 * 8 hours = $58. It's hard to
         | imagine expenses adding up anywhere close to $58/day,
         | especially if you factor in that in high cost of living areas
         | the minimum wage is also higher than $7.25.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _Can you elaborate on this? $7.25_ 8 hours = $58. It 's
           | hard to imagine expenses adding up anywhere close to $58/day,
           | especially if you factor in that in high cost of living areas
           | the minimum wage is also higher than $7.25.*
           | 
           | Wow can you be any more out of touch? Your comment is
           | offensively innaccurate.
           | 
           | $58/day = $1740 for 30 days
           | 
           | Unhealthy cheap carbs for a single person... $200/month
           | (chicken, beans, rice, milk, cheese, bread)
           | 
           | Shitphone with basically no internet for a single person...
           | $40/month (who needs internet anyway)
           | 
           | Fuel for a single person... $200/month (assume 2 tanks /
           | week)
           | 
           | Rent for a single person... $1400/month far (+fuel)
           | 
           | Health insurance because you have two or three shit part-time
           | jobs: $400/mo
           | 
           | Vehicle insurance on an old vehicle: $300/mo
           | 
           | It's hard to imagine someone who's so out of touch with
           | reality that they think they can get away with claiming
           | minimum wage is higher than $7.25 in high cost of living
           | areas. In Houston, Texas the minimum wage is ... $7.25/hr.
           | Cost of living here isn't approachable to minimum wage.
           | 
           | This doesn't even _start_ to pay for taxes, retirement
           | investments, medical emergencies, vacations, legal disputes,
           | education costs, or heaven forbid having family.
           | 
           | What numbers are you using for your costs?
        
             | sbierwagen wrote:
             | The impoverished don't spend that much on car insurance.
             | They do spend a surprising amount on _cars_ , though:
             | either many repairs, or buying replacement used cars when
             | the last one gives out.
             | 
             | If they're really in a bad spot, they'll be buying these
             | cars _financed._ You don 't want to be in a position where
             | you're paying off a car that long since was sold for scrap
             | steel price at a junkyard.
             | 
             | Also a smartphone is a must: they often don't have a
             | traditional computer at all! An internet-capable phone
             | might be the only way they can access email, unless they're
             | truly destitute and using libraries for internet access.
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | I've lived on minimum wage before. Those numbers are not
             | realistic.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Unhealthy cheap carbs for a single person... $200/month
             | (chicken, beans, rice, milk, cheese, bread)
             | 
             | >Shitphone with basically no internet for a single
             | person... $40/month (who needs internet anyway)
             | 
             | >Health insurance because you have two or three shit part-
             | time jobs: $400/mo
             | 
             | >Rent for a single person... $1400/month far (+fuel)
             | 
             | These are all sunk costs. You need them regardless of
             | whether you have a job or not. You seem to be talking about
             | your general finances (ie. your expenses > your income),
             | whereas I interpreted mywittyname's comment as saying that
             | the job itself is a net loss (ie. your cost of getting the
             | job > your income from job).
             | 
             | >Wow can you be any more out of touch? Your comment is
             | offensively innaccurate.
             | 
             |  _Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation
             | of what someone says, not a weaker one that 's easier to
             | criticize. Assume good faith._
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _These are all sunk costs. You need them regardless of
               | whether you have a job or not_
               | 
               | They're not sunk costs if you literally don't have money
               | to pay for them.
               | 
               | > _Please respond to the strongest plausible
               | interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one
               | that 's easier to criticize. Assume good faith._
               | 
               | Your argument _wasn 't_ in good faith. You're saying that
               | minimum wage is a livable wage which is a demonstrably
               | false statement. Then you're also claiming that the cost
               | of living is a sunk cost.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | I think a better phrasing of his argument would be "if
               | you take that job, the _additional_ costs will not
               | outweigh the income you get from that job ". Put in
               | another way, your net surplus after a month will be more
               | with the job than without, irrespective of whether it is
               | actually positive.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >They're not sunk costs if you literally don't have money
               | to pay for them.
               | 
               | Food isn't optional. Getting a job that pays you money
               | which you spend on food doesn't magically make the cost
               | of food a cost of getting the job.
               | 
               | >You're saying that minimum wage is a livable wage which
               | is a demonstrably false statement
               | 
               | I made no such statement. Please point out where you
               | think I made that statement.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _Food isn 't optional. Getting a job that pays you
               | money which you spend on food doesn't magically make the
               | cost of food a cost of getting the job._
               | 
               | Most people aren't able to get food without money
               | obtained from a job. So unless your food is provided
               | elsewhere then getting a job that pays you money which
               | you spend on food _does_ magically make the cost of food
               | a cost of getting the job.
               | 
               | > _I made no such statement. Please point out where you
               | think I made that statement._
               | 
               | > _$7.25_ 8 hours = $58. It 's hard to imagine expenses
               | adding up anywhere close to $58/day*
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Most people aren't able to get food without money
               | obtained from a job. So unless your food is provided
               | elsewhere then getting a job that pays you money which
               | you spend on food does magically make the cost of food a
               | cost of getting the job.
               | 
               | That makes zero sense from an accounting point of view.
               | 
               | >> I made no such statement. Please point out where you
               | think I made that statement.
               | 
               | >> $7.25 8 hours = $58. It's hard to imagine expenses
               | adding up anywhere close to $58/day*
               | 
               | 1. I'm not sure how you're getting "minimum wage is a
               | livable wage" from that comment.
               | 
               | 2. you seem to be fixated on "expenses" meaning living
               | expenses (eg. rent, food, clothing, etc.), whereas I was
               | only talking about expenses related to getting the job
               | (eg. transport). This was pointed out several comments
               | ago.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> That makes zero sense from an accounting point of
               | view._
               | 
               | If your point of view prevents you from understanding
               | that people need shelter, food, and clothing in order to
               | not die, and must be alive in order to work, then your
               | point of view might not be sufficient.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > $7.25 8 hours = $58. It's hard to imagine expenses
               | adding up anywhere close to $58/day*
               | 
               | > _I 'm not sure how you're getting "minimum wage is a
               | livable wage" from that comment._
               | 
               | The comment you replied to stated:
               | 
               | > _There are a lot of jobs where your net pay is below
               | zero, long term, when you factor in the external costs
               | associated with working, such as needing transportation._
               | 
               | Transportation is just a single one of those costs.
               | Nobody in their right mind is going to get a job that
               | they recognize won't pay for their _expenses_ and many
               | people consider more expenses than just transportation.
               | 
               | > _I was only talking about expenses related to getting
               | the job (eg. transport)._
               | 
               | That wasn't clear and is no doubt where our discussion
               | went astray
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >many people consider more expenses than just
               | transportation.
               | 
               | You (and other people) seem to think that food, housing,
               | and healthcare is an expense in getting a job, but that
               | makes zero sense from an accounting point of view. This
               | is trivially proven with a thought experiment: let's say
               | you were unemployed and had $2000/month in "required"
               | expenses, and a job offered you $1000/month. Are you
               | going to turn down that job because it "won't pay for my
               | expenses"? Of course not, even though you're still losing
               | money from an overall cashflow perspective, taking the
               | job still provides you a +$1000 improvement to your
               | financial situation[2].
               | 
               | [1] although I suppose you would need less calories if
               | you didn't work, but I think that's safe to ignore
               | 
               | [2] for simplicity we can ignore government subsidies
               | that gets cut off when you exceed a certain amount of
               | income, or unemployment.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _that makes zero sense from an accounting point of
               | view_
               | 
               | Well the world doesn't work like your armchair
               | accounting.
               | 
               | > _a job offered you $1000 /month. Are you going to turn
               | down that job because it "won't pay for my expenses"?_
               | 
               | $1000/month is _less_ than that minimum wage. So I'll
               | assume it's indeed a part time job.
               | 
               | Taking that job means 4 hours less time each day looking
               | for a better job because you're busy with this part time
               | one. Not only 4 hours less for work, but another 1 or 2
               | hours each day because now you're driving to and from
               | that job. So 6 hours less each day. That's an expense.
               | 
               | Now that you're working it also means being less eligible
               | for any government assistance. $1000/month to work 4
               | hours/day while taking $800 less government assistance
               | comes out to... a net of $200/month. For 4 hours/day of
               | work and an additional 2 hours/day for transportation.
               | 
               | If you look at the raw money, you're making more money.
               | Homelessness is on the horizon and inching ever closer
               | even if it's approaching slower.
               | 
               | Are those 6 hours to you really worth your time when you
               | could have spent those 6 hours trying to find an even
               | better job?
               | 
               | And when you _do_ reach homelessness, is that $1000
               | /month job going to continue employing you?
               | 
               | I think that's the dilemma that the commenter at the
               | start of this thread posits. Jobs are "available" but
               | they're not sustainable. And people are turning down
               | $18/hr stressful part-time jobs because they _can 't
               | afford them_.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Well the world doesn't work like your armchair
               | accounting.
               | 
               | ah yes, just slap "armchair" in front of something to
               | invalidate someone's position.
               | 
               | >Taking that job means 4 hours less time each day looking
               | for a better job because you're busy with this part time
               | one
               | 
               | >Are those 6 hours to you really worth your time when you
               | could have spent those 6 hours trying to find an even
               | better job?
               | 
               | The money you "earn" searching for a job is highly
               | variable, and I don't see any attempts at quantifying it.
               | If you were recently employed for $4000/month, your time
               | might very well be spent looking for a job rather than
               | taking the next min. wage job, but if you were unemployed
               | for 6+ months and your previous job only barely paid
               | better than minimum wage, the ROI is probably not there.
               | 
               | >Not only 4 hours less for work, but another 1 or 2 hours
               | each day because now you're driving to and from that job.
               | So 6 hours less each day.
               | 
               | Aren't part time jobs closer to "8 hours a shift but you
               | come a few times a week" rather than "4 hours a shift but
               | you come in 5 days a week"?.
               | 
               | >Now that you're working it also means being less
               | eligible for any government assistance. $1000/month to
               | work 4 hours/day while taking $800 less government
               | assistance comes out to... a net of $200/month. For 4
               | hours/day of work and an additional 2 hours/day for
               | transportation.
               | 
               | Thank you, that's the type of numbers I was looking for
               | in the original comment.
               | 
               | >And when you do reach homelessness, is that $1000/month
               | job going to continue employing you?
               | 
               | Would you rather be on the streets in 10 months or 5
               | months? The choice seems clear.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _Aren 't part time jobs closer to "8 hours a shift but
               | you come a few times a week" rather than "4 hours a shift
               | but you come in 5 days a week"?._
               | 
               | Maybe. "A few times a week" can mean "I need you to come
               | in tomorrow and I don't care if that conflicts with your
               | second job." It becomes a risk.
               | 
               | > _Would you rather be on the streets in 10 months or 5
               | months? The choice seems clear._
               | 
               | The problem's been going on for months. Homelessness is
               | significantly increased over the past year. The choice
               | made seems clear.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | To me it looks like you two are talking past each other.
               | In fact, I think you're both right. gruez point can be
               | summarized as "if you're having a minimum wage job, your
               | loss at the end of the month is smaller compared to
               | having no income at all" [0], which is a possible
               | interpretation of the comment that sparked this thread
               | [1]. This is also the reason he does not account for
               | food, while you do. Your (inetknght's) point is that
               | "with a minimum wage job, you'll make a loss at the end
               | of the month". As far as I read it, gruez actually _doesn
               | 't_ try to make the point that a minimum wage job is
               | sustainable, so there's no contradiction.
               | 
               | [0] Compared to, for example, driving for Uber, where at
               | the end of the month the cost for car+fuel+maintenance
               | might cost you more than you earned, increasing your net
               | loss.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26995335
               | 
               | This line in particular:
               | 
               | > There are a lot of jobs where your net pay is below
               | zero, long term, when you factor in the external costs
               | associated with working, such as needing transportation.
        
             | bena wrote:
             | I have a problem with your basic starting point.
             | 
             | You say $58/day for 30 days. That's working the whole month
             | with no days off. That's not anybody's life that I know.
             | 
             | It's better to estimate 168 hours per month worked. That's
             | 4 full-time work weeks of 5 days a week plus an extra day.
             | With 12 months in the year, you're still effectively short
             | a few days, but it's close enough.
             | 
             | So $7.25 * 168 is $1218
             | 
             | Let's ignore every other expense. Let's say you walk
             | everywhere, use the library for internet, whatever.
             | 
             | Average rent is roughly that.
             | 
             | You are fucked from the start to just put a roof over your
             | head. That's also assuming that job is 40 hours a week.
             | Giving 8 hours work, 8 hours sleep, you have 72 hours left
             | over. Some of that time will be dedicated to commuting,
             | hygiene, eating, etc. You might be able to swing a second
             | full time job, but that's just your life from then on.
             | 
             | Also 2 tanks per week, that's insane. Even when I was
             | driving 50-ish miles each way, I was getting gas about
             | twice every three weeks. With a daily 100 mile commute, I'd
             | say my fuel costs were in the neighborhood of $100 per
             | month.
             | 
             | Your insurance is also way out of whack. Old cars have
             | cheaper insurance. I have a 2017 model and pay $700-ish
             | every 6 months. And it wasn't much worse when it was new.
        
             | j1elo wrote:
             | > Vehicle insurance on an old vehicle: $300/mo
             | 
             | Wow. In Spain you would pay between EUR150 to 200 _per
             | year_ of insurance for the typical old cheap car. 400 /year
             | for a nice, semi luxury one. I knew some things were
             | expensive in the States, but this particular one surprised
             | me a lot.
        
               | simfree wrote:
               | Depending on the car and where you live insurance can be
               | lower or higher. Outside of collector/classic car
               | insurance policies (eg: this is not a daily driver car
               | and you agree not to exceed a low number of miles yearly)
               | or parked insurance (a few hundred miles a year), there
               | is not $200 to $300 a year car insurance in the USA.
               | 
               | Tribal reservations don't require license plates or
               | insurance usually, and you cab choose to self insure if
               | you have sufficient cash set aside.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > and you ca[n] choose to self insure if you have
               | sufficient cash set aside.
               | 
               | I think you are ignoring the third party risks - damaging
               | an expensive car or hurting someone. In that situation,
               | you use insurance if you want to protect your money. If
               | you have no money, insurance make little sense, and you
               | just suck up the risks of pranging your beater.
        
               | simfree wrote:
               | Self insurance is not legal if you do not meet your
               | state's requirements for cash set aside for self
               | insurance purposes and vehicle count. This is usually a
               | sizable sum of money that you need to set aside to self
               | insure.
        
               | dstaley wrote:
               | > Outside of collector/classic car insurance policies or
               | parked insurance, there is not $200 to $300 a year car
               | insurance in the USA.
               | 
               | Absolutely beg to differ. I was on a high-deductible,
               | low-benefit plan for a two-year old used economy car in
               | Louisiana with no marks on my driving record for
               | $250/month. The insurance cost was more than the monthly
               | cost of the car. That being said, it was more than the
               | state mandated liability insurance, but it still wasn't
               | anywhere near the levels of insurance I now have in
               | Washington State on a brand new Tesla Model 3. As you
               | mentioned, it's highly dependent on where you live, but
               | it's absolutely feasible to be paying $200-$300/month for
               | insurance.
               | 
               | Edit: Apologies to parent comment. This was a reading
               | comprehension failure.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Louisiana is high because of the plaintiff friendly
               | courts where even minor accidents are litigated, the
               | trial lawyers making money off of it, and the traffic
               | courts which bargain down speeding tickets to brake tag
               | violations all the time (which is priced in by the
               | insurance companies)
               | 
               | Source: I live in New Orleans.
        
               | 0x0000000 wrote:
               | The user you replied to said per year, not per month.
        
               | dstaley wrote:
               | Well that'll teach me to read the comments after a full
               | day of work. Thank you for the correction!
        
               | tedsanders wrote:
               | It's not typical in the States. I own a new vehicle, have
               | comprehensive insurance, and pay Geico ~$60/mo. I suspect
               | that someone paying $300 for an old vehicle has either
               | (a) an expensive low-deductible plan, (b) a driving
               | record with past insurance claims, or (c) an expensive
               | old car.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Minimum coverage, modest car, clean record, over 30 is
               | ~$220/mo for most carriers here, $150 if you're eligible
               | for USAA.
               | 
               | For each factor you change you can add another 15%-40%.
               | 
               | I'm paying $400/mo for 2 cars, no collision, above min
               | medical.
        
               | v0x wrote:
               | That seems very high. I pay $28/mo with USAA. Clean
               | record aside from a minor at-fault collision a few years
               | back.
               | 
               | edit: Upon further review, it's actually double that
               | ($56/mo), as apparently it's billed in two-week
               | intervals.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > That seems very high.
               | 
               | Yep. We all pay very high rates.
               | 
               | Household insurance isn't any better. We lost our last
               | house because insurance increases over 4 years doubled
               | our monthly mortgage payment.
        
               | havernator wrote:
               | Liability insurance in the US may end up paying out for
               | medical bills.
        
               | grandmczeb wrote:
               | A lot depends on the state, type of coverage, driving
               | history, and which company you use. The average range in
               | Texas is ~$45-165/month depending on coverage[1]. I
               | personally pay a bit over $50/month for a 2010 Honda
               | Accord in California.
               | 
               | I wouldn't take the costs listed in the parent comment
               | literally.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/states/
        
               | dv_dt wrote:
               | One side effect of the US not having universal healthcare
               | (and overpaying massively for healthcare as one result)
               | is that leaks into litigation on other insurance for just
               | about everything from cars to homes to retail business
               | etc...
               | 
               | Our non profit Parent teacher association and the schools
               | themselves have to carry insurance for events in case
               | someone happens to get injured.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | You can get cheaper coverage, but it's barely insurance
               | at that point. They'll sell you the bare minimum that's
               | legally allowed to be sold as insurance even if it
               | doesn't cover liability, medical costs, etc.
        
             | aliceryhl wrote:
             | Couldn't you do without the car? I've heard that the US has
             | bad public transport, but is it really that bad?
        
               | kevinmchugh wrote:
               | If you live anywhere with public transit that's complete
               | enough and reliable enough to get you to work on time,
               | you're paying more in rent to make that happen. It might
               | be cheaper but not by a lot
        
               | aliceryhl wrote:
               | If you go by the numbers in the post I responded to, this
               | isn't true, at least not where I live. The $1400 figure
               | is pretty much exactly what I pay in rent, and I have no
               | problems getting to work with public transport for
               | $100/month.
               | 
               | To be fair, I live in Europe, but this is why I asked the
               | question "is it really that bad?", to which the answer
               | appears to be yes.
        
               | seoaeu wrote:
               | Doing that could easily add an hour (or in particularly
               | bad cases, two hours!) each way to your commute. Some
               | people do make that tradeoff, but it seems really
               | unpleasant.
               | 
               | The big issue is that transit accessibility is priced
               | into rent, so while parts of US cities might actually be
               | reasonable to get around with public transportation,
               | you'd never be able to afford to live there with a low
               | income.
        
               | aliceryhl wrote:
               | Fair enough. I guess it really _is_ that bad in the US.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | There's lots of places with OK service, if you measure by
               | overall coverage it's pretty bad.
               | 
               | Like https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detr
               | oit/2016... is about a guy that caught the attention of
               | the internet because he couldn't take public transit to
               | his job.
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | You're clearly out of touch and over inflating numbers.
             | $200/month for groceries is nothing but cheap carbs?
             | $1400/month for rent? Are they living in their own 1
             | bedroom in the middle of the city?
        
               | Pfhreak wrote:
               | $50/week in food is doable, but it takes some careful
               | planning. I'd be impressed at someone who could purchase
               | fresh vegetables and fruit, balanced whole grain carbs,
               | and a healthy protein of their choice, spices sufficient
               | to produce a reasonable variety of meals, plus some
               | occasional luxury food items for that budget.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | I'm glad I don't have to fit my expenses into a minimum
             | wage budget, but some of your numbers are pretty high.
             | 
             | I buy gas once every 2 or 3 weeks and spend $45 on a phone
             | plan with 4 GB of LTE (US; I guess that can fit the
             | definition of basically no internet). My car insurance
             | (with collision and unlimited medical) is less than $500
             | for 6 months.
             | 
             | I would probably balk at paying much more than $800 in
             | rent. The rental market here is pretty thin (I think part
             | of it is I don't know where to look), but I see a listing
             | for $1100 for a 4 bedroom house. Electricity+water+gas
             | would be in the range of $250 for 1 person (and less for
             | several as heating is a major utility cost here).
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _but some of your numbers are pretty high._
               | 
               | Cost of living across the US varies wildly. The numbers
               | are pulled from my most recent billing cycle for Houston
               | and partly extrapolated to minimum wage (which I am most
               | definitely _not_ , but have friends who are).
               | 
               | My rent is $1500/mo for 920sqft inside the 610 loop. The
               | leasing office wanted $2000/mo for new contracts in
               | October last year.
               | 
               | It's _really_ hard to find places for $800 within a 30
               | minute drive of any office in Houston. _All_ of my
               | friends have the same problem. I 'm looking to buy a home
               | for a similar reason.
               | 
               | Living far enough out to have rent reduced to $800 is
               | offset by increased amount of time driving and therefore
               | increased costs in fuel. So I bought gas twice a month
               | before the pandemic with a 5 minute drive to the office.
               | When I lived 30 minutes out, I bought gas twice a week.
               | 
               | Car insurance depends a lot on vehicle, driver age, etc.
               | $300/mo was quoted to some younger family last summer --
               | they were outraged because it was half-again their car
               | payment. I pay $600/6-mo.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Are people doing office work for $7.25 in Houston?
               | 
               | I agree that prices vary widely, I'm not sure it makes
               | sense to take expensive places as typical.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _Are people doing office work for $7.25 in Houston?_
               | 
               | In that it's in an office building, yes. But it's not
               | office work like sitting at a desk.
        
               | jvp wrote:
               | It may not be office work, but I bet it's location
               | dependent (restaurant, janitor, grocery store).
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Office jobs are less interchangeable than service jobs
               | though. I'd expect someone with a job in a grocery store
               | or restaurant to always be looking for a position closer
               | to where they wanted to live compared to an office worker
               | looking for suitable, better positions in locations that
               | that would have a shorter commute.
               | 
               | (the service workers would be looking for better
               | positions too, but the pay differences between similar
               | positions are smaller there)
        
               | Pfhreak wrote:
               | Those office workers rely on a huge infrastructure of
               | other services -- food preparation, cleaning, maintenance
               | workers, parking lot attendants, etc. etc.
               | 
               | The people who work those jobs should have the same
               | access to their worksites as anyone else. Our willingness
               | to tell people who make less money they should just "live
               | farther away" and have longer commutes is awful. No, we
               | should fix our cities so that we support a range of
               | incomes and workers in one place.
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | Does that matter when there are plenty of other
               | businesses and services doing not office work to support
               | the office workers?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | betwixthewires wrote:
             | I don't know where you live, but _you 're_ the one that is
             | out of touch. 2 tanks a week? 200 bucks a month for shit
             | tier food? Ever heard of cooking? 1400 a month rent?
             | 
             | I've spent time in Houston, on minimum wage, and in the
             | past decade. It was alright. I even had the money to go out
             | drinking every weekend, by Rice university at that. Usually
             | when you hear arguments like this and you get down to brass
             | tacks, you start to hear the arguments that allude to the
             | real culprit, things like "I should be able to have extra
             | money for fun" which usually translates to "I blow my money
             | on things I can't afford and then blame the world for being
             | broke."
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > arguments that allude to the real culprit, things like
               | "I should be able to have extra money for fun" which
               | usually translates to "I blow my money on things I can't
               | afford and then blame the world for being broke."
               | 
               | Should we live in a world where we are wage slaves where
               | 100% of our earnings are spent on the bare necessities
               | such as food and shelter?
               | 
               | One of my friends has $20 to spend on herself after her
               | frugal bills and doing a body crushing job (no "fat" like
               | retirement savings, or medical insurance). I look at it
               | like she earns 50 cents an hour.
               | 
               | Surely we work to be able to spend some money on the
               | pleasures of life? Or is that a dream only for the middle
               | class? Work usually costs us immense amounts of time, let
               | alone the other personal costs of work for many.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | > Should we live in a world where we are wage slaves
               | where 100% of our earnings are spent on the bare
               | necessities such as food and shelter?
               | 
               | No.
               | 
               | > Surely we work to be able to spend some money on the
               | pleasures of life?
               | 
               | Money doesn't buy happiness. The best things in life are
               | free. And sure, if you have money to spend on fun things,
               | have at it. If you don't and you want to, try finding a
               | way to do it. It really is up to you. But the idea that
               | if you do not have disposable income to engage in
               | consumerism you're going to be unhappy, well I'll just
               | say that's a terrible starting point for your argument,
               | and a mindset that breeds unhappiness quicker than tight
               | finances.
        
               | gtyras2mrs wrote:
               | > Money doesn't buy happiness. The best things in life
               | are free.
               | 
               | No. No. Happiness is extremely difficult to find if you
               | are financially insecure.
               | 
               | Money has a marginal effect on happiness after a certain
               | limit. But to say money doesn't buy happiness is an
               | utterly stupid lie repeated for ages by those that have
               | more than enough money.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _2 tanks a week?_
               | 
               | When I lived in Spring and commuted to the office at 610
               | North and I-45, it was 2 tanks a week for the 35 minute
               | drive. That was 7 years ago.
               | 
               | > _200 bucks a month for shit tier food? Ever heard of
               | cooking?_
               | 
               | One week of food for one person:
               | 
               | 2lb white rice, $1.5 1lb beans, $1.25 2lb ground meat,
               | $10
               | 
               | 1gal milk, $4 1lb sharp cheddar, $5 1 loaf bread, $3.5
               | 
               | total... $25. Times four weeks, you get $100. I never
               | claimed to be good at cooking.
               | 
               | > _1400 a month rent?_
               | 
               | Due on the 1st, late on the 3rd.
               | 
               | > _" I should be able to have extra money for fun"_
               | 
               | There's nothing wrong with wanting extra money for fun.
               | 
               | > _" I blow my money on things I can't afford and then
               | blame the world for being broke."_
               | 
               | Minimum wage doesn't _have_ money to blow things on
               | things they can 't afford though.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | $1400/mo for rent seems exorbitant, especially if you're
               | working a minimum wage job.
        
               | rmorey wrote:
               | The Rent Is Too Damn High
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Our rents that were $1400 last year are over $2000 for
               | the same properties.
        
               | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
               | Exorbitant rent is a fact of life in major cities
        
             | madengr wrote:
             | Minimum wage was never intended to cover all the above, and
             | it never has. Minimum wage is for teenagers working after
             | school or weekends, or students with no (yet) marketable
             | skills.
        
           | jolux wrote:
           | >It's hard to imagine expenses adding up anywhere close to
           | $58/day
           | 
           | Well thankfully we don't have to imagine, people have
           | researched this: https://livingwage.mit.edu/. According to
           | these data, the living wage across the US in 2019 was $16.54:
           | https://livingwage.mit.edu/articles/61-new-living-wage-
           | data-.... So it's not at all inconceivable that the federal
           | minimum is a poverty wage, in fact it almost certainly is.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | But that has nothing to do with GP's claim? GP was talking
             | about your "net pay is below zero", meaning that the job
             | itself pays negative. eg. you get paid $50/day but spent
             | $55/day to earn it. Your comment seems to be about the
             | minimum wage not being able to sustain a given living
             | standard, eg. you get paid $50/day but you need to spend
             | $55/day to survive.
        
               | colpabar wrote:
               | First off, it's not $50 per day, because you're probably
               | paying income tax. But let's assume it is.
               | 
               | Second, it's not really "per day", that's an average.
               | Most bills recur monthly. Assuming a month of four weeks,
               | and working 5 days per week, that's 20 * $50 = $1000 per
               | month. Doesn't that seem like an extremely low number to
               | pay for rent, transportation, food, health care, kids,
               | utilities, etc? I pay more for that in rent every month.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >seem like an extremely low number to pay for rent,
               | transportation, food, health care, kids, utilities, etc?
               | 
               | everything in that list except for transportation are
               | sunk costs. In other words, you're paying for those
               | regardless of whether you have the job or not.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _you 're paying for those regardless of whether you
               | have the job or not._
               | 
               | ...unless you're not paying for those because you
               | literally don't have any money.
               | 
               | So yeah, food is a sunk cost, sure. But that sinking will
               | kill you without a job.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >...unless you're not paying for those because you
               | literally don't have any money.
               | 
               | That's not how accounting works. If you got a FAANG job
               | that paid $300k/year, then proceeded to blow $60k on a
               | tesla, your net pay for the job isn't $240k.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | Right, but at that minimum wage job you're not going to
               | blow that $60k on a Tesla. You're not even going to blow
               | $10 to go _look_ at a Tesla. You 're going to blow $2k on
               | a root canal because your food is crap and your medical
               | coverage is worse.
               | 
               | Also, that $60k on a Tesla for the FAANG worker amounts
               | to a small percent of the worker's disposable income. But
               | that $2k amounts to over 100% of the minimum wage
               | worker's disposable income.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > Right, but at that minimum wage job you're not going to
               | blow that $60k on a Tesla. You're not even going to blow
               | $10 to go look at a Tesla. You're going to blow $2k on a
               | root canal because your food is crap and your medical
               | coverage is worse.
               | 
               | Way to miss the point. Whether the item is a tesla or a
               | can of beans is irrelevant. The point is that if
               | previously you couldn't afford X, after getting a new job
               | you could afford X, then you can't say that X is a
               | cost/expense of getting the job.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _The point is that if previously you couldn 't afford
               | X, after getting a new job you could afford X, then you
               | can't say that X is a cost/expense of getting the job._
               | 
               | Sure I can if X is a basic necessity of life.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | What point are you trying to make? The federal minimum
               | wage is not enough to cover people's expenses, whether
               | those expenses come from holding the job or not is
               | irrelevant as to whether such a situation is
               | "sustainable." This feels like pedantry.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | They're not "sunk costs", they're "basic necessities".
               | They have to be paid for every month (or whatever
               | period), so if a job doesn't provide enough money to pay
               | for them, _it is not paying a living wage_.
               | 
               | You can't just say "they need those to live" as if that
               | absolves you of explaining _how to pay for the things
               | they need to live_.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | I read their comment differently than you did, but even
               | if I hadn't I don't quite understand your objection. By
               | definition if you're spending $55/day to survive, you're
               | spending $55/day to earn your pay, if nothing more. The
               | situation you describe is not sustainable either. Please
               | clarify.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | He is making a distinction between cost to survive (I.e.
               | food, shelter, etc) and cost to have the job (I.e.
               | transport).
               | 
               | "net pay is below zero" means (In his interpretation)
               | that the cost of having the job is greater than the
               | amount the job pays. This is unrelated to the cost of
               | surviving.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | First off, you need transportation to work. In most of
           | America, this means, you need a car, gas, insurance, and
           | maintenance.
           | 
           | Secondly, you need uniforms. These are often paid for out of
           | your check and come from companies that have pretty
           | comfortable markup.
           | 
           | Then you have the "expensive to be poor items" Such as
           | getting your paycheck on what amounts to a Visa gift card,
           | because cheap employers are transitioning to payment services
           | that offload the cost of associated with payroll onto the
           | employees. These cards have relatively high maintenance fees,
           | and charge for things like actually getting your money.
           | 
           | That's not even getting into shit like, "split shifts" where
           | you have to work a few hours, take a multi-hour break, then
           | work a few more hours. This means that you have to stay at
           | work for 8 hours, but only get paid for maybe 4-6 of them.
           | While you could leave, it would cost you money to do so.
           | 
           | I've gone through this with younger siblings over the years.
           | One in particular was a delivery driver, and factoring in
           | cost of their car, the only reason they thought they were
           | making money was because they were hiding the depreciation on
           | their car through very long car loans and were not paying for
           | the insurance coverage they should have been.
           | 
           | Most low wage positions are only possible because they are
           | subsidized by someone else, maybe it is a parent who lets
           | them live rent free, or they subsist on credit card debt and
           | payday loans to handle emergencies.
        
           | slv77 wrote:
           | Unlike capital equipment a business doesn't pay for the cost
           | of replacing labor as it ages. The cost in the US of raising
           | a child is about $250,000 or about $3 per hour over 40 years.
           | Businesses expect a pool of qualified and educated labor but
           | don't pay for childcare expenses.
           | 
           | Employees are expected to have reliable transportation to get
           | to the employers place of business but they do not cover
           | transportation expenses. The cost of $400 a month for
           | reliable transportation works out to $2.50 per hour.
           | 
           | Employees are typically required to have work appropriate
           | clothing. In the US this cost has often been pushed to
           | employees. In some cases even tool costs have been pushed to
           | employees.
           | 
           | Employees have wear and tear on joints due to repetitive
           | movements which will eventually have to be treated. Machines
           | need maintenance and businesses are expected to pay the costs
           | but with labor that is pushed back to the employee.
           | 
           | The economics of minimum wage only work short term for people
           | who are young, healthy and with no children where experience
           | gained will lead to a higher paying job in the near future.
        
           | lastofthemojito wrote:
           | I think the classic example of this is the pizza delivery
           | driver (or now the gig economy food delivery driver).
           | 
           | The driver might think "I made $100 today, great!", but they
           | generally don't have a good sense for their total expenses.
           | Sure, they know how much gas cost them this week, but they
           | don't know how much the next auto repair will be, or how much
           | depreciation they're incurring on their vehicle. And when
           | their auto insurance goes up because they've been driving so
           | many miles, that's out-of-pocket too - no employer is picking
           | that up.
        
             | joelfolksy wrote:
             | True. Of course, that only scratches the surface of why
             | it's a terrible job. In many locales, policies that cover
             | commercial driving are prohibitively expensive, and the
             | majority of drivers are effectively uninsured (often
             | without realizing it). It's not a stretch to say that
             | insurance fraud is a core part of that industry's business
             | model.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | There are places where the commutes from the suburbs to the
           | city where the jobs are costs $20-50 a day, if not more.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | Is it really that hard to imagine?
           | 
           | For starters, you don't want to have to work every single
           | day. If you work 5 days out of every 7, you only have $41.43
           | to spend per day.
           | 
           | The average cost of a studio apartment is over $900 a month.
           | That's $30 per day. Even if you get roommates, that's going
           | to cost you at least $15 per day.
           | 
           | That leaves you $26 a day to spend on food, clothing,
           | hygiene, Internet access, electricity, transportation, health
           | care (since most minimum wage jobs don't include it), and all
           | of the other expenses of life. And then pray you don't get
           | sick -- even with health insurance you're now losing income.
           | 
           | It adds up fast. There is basically nowhere in the US that
           | this is a living wage. At best you can barely scrape by with
           | no margin for error -- and certainly no money to spend on
           | training for a better job.
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | Why would someone near the bottom quintile of income rent
             | in an average cost area? What is the bottom quintile rent
             | for an apartment?
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | I've looked for about 20 minutes and haven't been able to
               | find a reliable figure nationally, so from a quick search
               | on apartments.com for Minneapolis (random city not known
               | for high cost of living), the 20th percentile studio
               | apartment is $1000. If you want to split an appartment,
               | I'm going to check 1 bedroom, since 2 unrelated people in
               | a studio isn't really practical. Then the 20th percentile
               | is about $1150. (on average for these apartments, parking
               | is an extra $100 or so which you need if you have to shop
               | by price, not location).
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | 20th percentile apartments don't get advertised on
               | apartments.com, that costs money.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | So do you have a link to a reliable figure as to what
               | 20th percentile rent is? "I'm sure you would agree with
               | me if you knew a statistic that I'm not going to share
               | with you" is hardly a convincing argument.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | I'm not doing your homework.
               | 
               | The original post said the average cost for a studio was
               | $900. You claim that the 20th percentile cost is $1000.
               | 
               | That doesn't make any sense whatsoever, so you go figure
               | out what the real numbers are and then we can talk.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | I claimed 20th percentile _IN MINNEAPOLIS_ was $1000.
               | That just means Minneapolis is more expensive than the
               | national average. You 're the one claiming that a 20th
               | percentile apartment is affordable on minimum wage, so
               | how about a source for what that figure is?
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | For some other random cities using the same methodology
               | (1 bedroom) Wichita: 500 St Louis: 650 Columbus: 800
               | Pittsburgh: 850 Dallas/Fort Worth: 950 Nashville: 1000
               | Orlando: 1200 Sacramento: 1200
               | 
               | What methodology would you use to find this data if
               | Appartments.com isn't reliable?
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | It's not that apartments.com isn't reliable, I would
               | assume it reliably reports the data it gets.
               | 
               | But most apartments don't get rented through
               | apartments.com, and the ones that don't are skewed
               | towards the lower end of the market.
               | 
               | The 4-flat where the owner is renting out the other 3
               | places and living in one of them doesn't show up on
               | apartments.com. I don't know where you find good
               | comprehensive data, you tell me. But if you are looking
               | at bad data because you can't find good data, you are the
               | drunk looking for his keys underneath the street light
               | not because he lost his keys there but because the light
               | is good.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >The average cost of a studio apartment is over $900 a
             | month [...] That leaves you $26 a day to spend on food,
             | clothing, hygiene, Internet access, electricity,
             | transportation, health care
             | 
             | Seems like we're talking about different things. I was
             | talking about the net gain/loss from getting a job, whereas
             | you're talking about your overall living situation.
             | 
             | See my reply to jolux's comment.
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26996114
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kristjansson wrote:
           | Your replies down thread indicate an extremely narrow
           | interpretation of 'expenses' here, namely only those
           | financial costs directly related to employment. Taking that
           | interpretation, you're probably correct that nearly all jobs
           | offer net-positive pay counting only the those inputs from
           | the employee. You're right that someone with better off in
           | immediate financial terms with basically any job than no job.
           | 
           | However, that's something other than the 'sustainable' wage
           | in the GP comment, since that doesn't count costs of the
           | labor input! Each of us has only so much labor to sell in a
           | given month, and need to get enough in return to support, you
           | know, continuing to live and sell our labor. Sure, being
           | employed at wage that does not provide a basic level of
           | dignity is less worse than being completely destitute, but
           | it's a bit disingenuous to argue that being less-worse-off is
           | 'sustainable'.
        
             | woopwoop wrote:
             | I think his (gruez's) interpretation is the obviously
             | reasonable one, and I'm not sure why he's getting bashed so
             | severely here. Note that op made the claim that "net pay"
             | was literally negative, which seems to comport totally with
             | the interpretation given, and not at all with an
             | interpretation of "sustainability" referring to a living
             | wage.
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | I think quoting the unsustainable part of OP instead of
               | the net pay part led to lots of misinterpretation.
               | Sustainability in a pay context is IMO strongly linked to
               | a living wage, or at least a survivable wage.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | > propped up by debt
         | 
         | Payday lenders make a killing on exploiting this.
        
           | drdeadringer wrote:
           | I worked on a (US) Naval shipyard for a spell.
           | 
           | The number of payday loan shops in the immediate surrounding
           | area was astounding. I kept hearing word of "Don't Do Payday"
           | financial help training for the Naval crew, who apparently
           | were a prime target for the industry. Before working there, I
           | had little idea such existed.
           | 
           | Think "worse than 'cash your cheque here'" places.
           | 
           | I don't know how many Naval folks I worked with took in to
           | these places, but every time I passed one I frowned and shook
           | my head.
        
             | myself248 wrote:
             | Some years back, I was on a jobsite where radios were
             | allowed, and we rotated through the crew, everyone playing
             | deejay for a day, so everyone's taste got represented. Some
             | guys would bring in a stack of CDs, some would just play
             | the radio. It meant I listened to a few stations I don't
             | normally listen to.
             | 
             | And the density of payday loan ads, on some stations but
             | not others, blew my mind. I don't think I ever heard one on
             | the classic-rock station (their stock in trade was
             | testosterone ads, apparently), but they were at saturation
             | density on the R&B station.
             | 
             | Payday loan places have always been scum, but that really
             | opened my eyes to the deliberate exploitation aspect. This
             | is targeted.
             | 
             | It's good to hear that there's financial training for the
             | Navy. I wonder if there's anything similar out in civilian
             | life that we could support?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > that we could support?
               | 
               | One of the most effective anti-poverty programs the
               | government could do is teach basic accounting and finance
               | as core curriculum in the public schools.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | That sounds like victim-blaming. People are poor because
               | they can't balance their checkbooks?
        
               | Frondo wrote:
               | Or raise the minimum wage, raising the wage floor for all
               | workers, and putting more money in the hands of poor
               | people (who are generally much, much better at managing
               | it than anyone else, due to the need to.)
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Frontline (I think it was) many years ago ran an episode
               | on 401k plans. There was a medium sized company that
               | offered an identical 401k plan to all its employees, from
               | the bottom to the top salary levels.
               | 
               | They found that the higher the income level, the better
               | percentage returns the employee had on the plan. The
               | lower, the worse performance.
               | 
               | The 401k plan offered several investment options.
               | 
               | Clearly, the higher income people were making better
               | investment decisions. The conclusion was the company was
               | going to offer seminars on basic investing, though who
               | knows how that turned out.
               | 
               | There's a lot more to personal finance than balancing a
               | checkbook, though many can't do that, either.
        
               | Frondo wrote:
               | What does this have to do with people who are making
               | poverty wages?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | It has to do with your claim that poor people "generally
               | much, much better at managing it than anyone else".
        
               | Frondo wrote:
               | I don't see how a news entertainment program you saw many
               | years ago actually addresses how well poor people are at
               | making the most of their very limited dollars.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | I always wondered whether instantaneous payment would help
             | solve this.
             | 
             | For example, our digital infrastructure could pay people
             | per second and it could instantaneously show up in a bank
             | account; if people were never waiting for these Delta
             | function payments, maybe they would be less prone to being
             | exploited by systems that seek to smooth out these Delta
             | functions.
        
         | anthony_romeo wrote:
         | There's another aspect: there's a horrible lack of common
         | decency and respect by supervisors and managers of low-wage
         | workers. Having worked menial data entry, warehouse, grocery
         | store, fast food jobs, I've interacted with far too many
         | stressed-out and abusive/abused bosses who cannot cope with the
         | razor-thin timelines with minimal workforce (which seems to be
         | the norm) and ultimately exhaust this irritating heat onto
         | their subordinates and fail to show a minimal amount of respect
         | to their employees to the degree of hostility and abuse.
         | 
         | This isn't so much of an "all bosses suck" trope (I am happy
         | and lucky to be at a healthier work environment at the moment).
         | The sense I have is demands from the top continue to be more
         | and more unrealistic as decisions are made to cut costs without
         | truly thinking about it may start to rot the foundation
         | beneath.
         | 
         | In my case, $18 sounds like a lot of money, but I wonder if
         | this just means the work will be exponentially more stressful
         | and unhealthy.
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | > there's a horrible lack of common decency and respect by
           | supervisors and managers of low-wage workers.
           | 
           | Yeah, if the entire culture creating class/media/academia is
           | agreed that people who don't have college degrees are
           | worthless failures or at best need other people to make their
           | decisions for them there's not going to be much respect going
           | round. The Anglo West is not Japan.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | There is the additional factor that, at least in fast food, a
           | salaried manager often makes a lower hourly rate than if they
           | were paid at minimum wage plus overtime. It's an industry
           | filled with horrible bosses because the good bosses either
           | leave or ran the math and declined the promotion in the first
           | place.
        
         | richardjennings wrote:
         | "and now the exploited have been drained dry".
         | 
         | I do not think this is true in the absolute currently. I do
         | think that the modern economies are imparting pressures that
         | will make this more true over time.
         | 
         | The question every one asks is "What is the point?". The answer
         | is increasingly, there is no point.
         | 
         | What about the answers previous generation might have had; send
         | money home, improve life chances with an education, provide for
         | a family, get a foot on the ladder, eat.
         | 
         | I think 20 years from now on one side looks like very low birth
         | rates, mass homelessness and high suicide rates. For those that
         | own assets now - a Parisian utopia surrounded by the former.
         | 
         | And for those that do continue to try, a room the size of a
         | double bed containing an on-suite bathroom, kitchen diner,
         | living-room and sleeping space - all in one! with no prospect
         | of ownership.
        
           | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
           | > a room the size of a double bed
           | 
           | No one's building those, so maybe a tent in or near an
           | abandoned mall.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | richardjennings wrote:
             | Not the most prestigious news outlet - but fact checkable
             | and perhaps a vision of the future:
             | https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/14815353/househunters-slam-
             | tin...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | It's like people don't understand how their wages impact the
       | price of the goods they are producing.
       | 
       | The problem is domestic producers can't compete against the
       | actual terrible jobs with poverty wages that foreign producers
       | pay. The trade off is binary. Either you put tariffs on cheaper
       | foreign goods and protect your economy from predatory countries,
       | or you tolerate downward wage pressure. There is no middle
       | ground. It's such a simple and established reliable dynamic that
       | even politicians can understand it.
       | 
       | Our democracies have chosen cheap stuff and downward wage
       | pressure, with the spoils going to the people who manage the
       | capital flows. It's not a right/left thing either, as both sides
       | cynically advocate and exploit globalization to inflate those
       | capital flows.
        
         | lucian1900 wrote:
         | You're describing the effects of imperialism on the working
         | class of the imperialist countries, a point we communists make
         | all the time.
         | 
         | It absolutely is a left/right thing, it's just that the
         | imperialist countries have largely managed to exclude politics
         | left of centre.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | Imperialism is bunk and an artifact of a movement predicated
           | on deception, so, there's that. I think the whole critical
           | theory basically lets itself out on reasonable discourse.
        
             | lucian1900 wrote:
             | Lenin's work more than a century ago is very much still
             | relevant today. If you haven't read it, give it a try
             | https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/
        
           | parineum wrote:
           | Would a communist United States not trade with China?
        
             | lucian1900 wrote:
             | Currently, US capitalists exploit workers both in the US
             | and in poorer countries, with the later being super-
             | exploited. Under this arrangement, the vast majority of the
             | value created by both groups of workers is captured by a
             | handful of capitalists.
             | 
             | A socialist US would cease exploiting other countries
             | (including China) and instead pursue mutually beneficial
             | trade (much like China does). This would likely include
             | some amount of reparations and re-building of local
             | industry, easily funded with the vast amount of value no
             | longer stolen from all workers.
        
               | IdiocyInAction wrote:
               | Exploitation that ultimately helped lift a billion people
               | out of poverty in China.
               | 
               | A socialist US would probably, like most prior countries
               | that called themselves socialist, be a poor, oppressive
               | hellhole.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | Poverty has decreased in China in spite of US
               | imperialism, not because of it. Most notably, poor
               | capitalist countries have had poverty increase in the
               | past several decades instead.
               | 
               | All countries that have had a successful socialist
               | revolution so far were oppressed impoverished ones. They
               | all then went on to develop very quickly, in spite of
               | constant attack from the imperialist countries. An
               | already-developed former imperialist country would face
               | no such challenges.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | China lifted itself out of poverty when it became a
               | capitalist, dictatorial oligarchy.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | No. It was only allowed to develop after making deep
               | concessions to imperialism, including special economic
               | areas where capitalism is allowed.
               | 
               | Thankfully the working class is still in control of the
               | state, as we've seen the limits on capitalism tightened
               | recently, especially during covid.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | You think the working class is in control of China? The
               | working class that has nets installed in their job
               | provided dormatories because too many of them are
               | commiting suicide?
               | 
               | Those people are nearly slaves.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | A certain level of exploitation is demanded by
               | imperialists in exchange for capital investment and
               | allowing trade. The working class of any victim nation is
               | forced to accept deregulation like this if they wish a
               | change at developing.
               | 
               | Vietnam made a similar choice in a similar position. In
               | both countries working conditions and labour laws have
               | been steadily improving. This change is only possible if
               | the workers as a class are in control of the state.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | US trade with China is currently mutually beneficial.
               | That's why China participates.
               | 
               | Give me more detail on what that means. If the US
               | Communist party took over absolute leadership of the US
               | tomorrow, what differences would there be in the US China
               | trade agreement.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | The amount of benefit is not equal. Imperialist countries
               | (US, western EU, etc.) have extremely favourable terms
               | obtained under military threat. Often onerous terms are
               | imposed, like privatisations or deregulation.
               | 
               | One recent example is Bolivia's rare earth mining. A
               | German company was offering only ~5% of the value of
               | extracted material in exchange for the capital required,
               | while a Chinese SOE offered 50%. Not long after there was
               | a US-backed fascist coup which was only recently
               | defeated.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | Still no specifics.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | As I said, first the imperialism would stop. No more
               | military threats, no more WTO enforcing unfair rules,
               | forgiving all IMF loans, etc.
               | 
               | That would allow trade to no longer be based such an
               | extreme difference in the price of labour, so the victim
               | countries could retain a majority of the value of their
               | labour. By no longer losing value to profits at every
               | step of production and distribution, consumer prices
               | wouldn't have to increase and could even be lowered in
               | most cases.
               | 
               | Merely dismantling the US army would vastly reduce global
               | carbon emissions. Building high density housing, public
               | transportation, universal healthcare, public utilities,
               | etc. would further reduce the US's majority
               | contributions.
               | 
               | Countries that were kept poor for centuries could be
               | gifted low-carbon energy sources as part of reparations,
               | so as to not need to emit carbon to develop.
               | 
               | A lot can be done once the oppressor countries stop
               | constantly extracting value for a few individuals.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > That would allow trade to no longer be based such an
               | extreme difference in the price of labour
               | 
               | That doesn't make sense. The entire reason the WTO was
               | interested in China (and any other poor country) was
               | because they had cheap labor. It's not like the WTO is
               | depressing wages.
               | 
               | >By no longer losing value to profits at every step of
               | production and distribution, consumer prices wouldn't
               | have to increase
               | 
               | Wait, we pay everyone more but we don't have to pay for
               | production and distribution?
               | 
               | >Merely dismantling the US army would vastly reduce
               | global carbon emissions. Building high density housing,
               | public transportation, universal healthcare, public
               | utilities, etc. would further reduce the US's majority
               | contributions.
               | 
               | I agree but it's completely non-sequitar.
               | 
               | > Countries that were kept poor for centuries could be
               | gifted low-carbon energy sources as part of reparations,
               | so as to not need to emit carbon to develop.
               | 
               | Again, non-sequitar but what are these countries going to
               | do with some solar panels? They're dirt poor. You might
               | as well buy them some air pods.
               | 
               | > A lot can be done once the oppressor countries stop
               | constantly extracting value for a few individuals.
               | 
               | It's not a zero sum game. Richer countries do extract
               | value from poorer countries but the poorer countries also
               | extract value from the richer countries. Just because the
               | majority of the advantage comes from the richer country
               | doesn't mean the poorer country is losing, they just win
               | much less.
               | 
               | In general, you're making a lot of points about globalism
               | that I generally agree are problems but you're offering
               | no solutions past stop doing the bad thing and everything
               | will be good. I don't care about labels of imperialism,
               | oppressors or communist, I care what actually can be done
               | in the real world to make the world work better. Keep in
               | mind that while China is sort if at odds with the WTO,
               | it's not because they don't think it's ethical, they
               | don't like it because it's not them.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | WTO terms are designed specifically to extract profits
               | and prevent independent development. Refusing such terms
               | comes with sanctions, coups and sometimes invasions. The
               | US army are ultimately the enforcers of this
               | exploitation.
               | 
               | Solar panels are quite useful in many poor countries,
               | actually. But indeed much more is needed in terms of
               | means of production: agricultural equipment,
               | infrastructure, factories, etc. Expertise and technology
               | (which are restricted by IP laws) are also needed. All of
               | this is what the Belt and Road Initiative does.
               | 
               | If you look at it over time, the poor countries only get
               | poorer over time. It may not be a zero sum game, but
               | development is actively prevented. The only exceptions
               | are countries where workers have at least some control
               | over the state.
               | 
               | That's where the solution lies: ending the control of
               | capitalists over the world. The poor countries have
               | succeeded a few times with good results, but the rich
               | countries doing it would have a much bigger impact.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | As a more recent example, the vaccine apartheid
               | https://citationsneeded.medium.com/episode-129-vaccine-
               | apart...
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | Under military threat? Yet no specifics on that.
               | 
               | CCP does baiting with predatory loans to lock countries
               | in with easy money up front.
               | 
               | You sound like you're biased
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | Has the US not invaded, coup-ed and threatened numerous
               | countries? Is it not now occupying several? Does it not
               | have bases encircling all countries opposed to its
               | imperialism? I thought this was common knowledge.
               | 
               | The IMF, World Bank and European Central Bank do indeed
               | offer predatory loans with strict conditions (like
               | privatisation, deregulation, austerity) and at usury
               | rates. Countries have a choice between this and being
               | blockaded through military power, like Iran, Syria,
               | Libya, DPRK, etc.
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | How is encouraging democracy directly equal to
               | imperialism?
               | 
               | The US doesn't want autocrats who can subvert us
               | geopolitically and kill their own people.
               | 
               | Fact is that countries in our sphere are democratic and
               | prosperous.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | That is the official narrative, the western democracies
               | versus us autocratic barbarians everywhere else. Even if
               | such an absurdity were somehow true, surely at least
               | sovereignty should count for something.
               | 
               | In reality, countries in your "sphere" are either allied
               | exploiters or exploited (and not at all prosperous).
               | Anyone that threatens profits is painted as evil,
               | regardless of the truth. After so many sanctions, coups
               | and wars based on what later turned out to be blatant
               | lies, surely you could reserve some scepticism.
        
       | zizee wrote:
       | Honest question: why do discussions about minimum wage in the
       | U.S. never propose having teenagers having a different minimum to
       | adults?
       | 
       | In australia we have a $12.50/hr minimum for 15 year olds. It
       | climbs in increments until about $25/hr.
       | 
       | This system allows teenagers to get a foot in the door for low-
       | skilled jobs, and allows adults to get paid a livable wage.
       | 
       | The result is that a lot of fast food jobs are performed by
       | teenagers, and they are considered entry level jobs. Adults are
       | then paid more, and take positions where they can add more value
       | that what a teen can provide.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | You don't want to create a class of people who get paid badly
         | because their jobs are terrible (and also low-skilled.) The
         | only reason you would want a lower minimum wage for young
         | people is because young people are stupid, and you want to put
         | them into a job where they can learn i.e. low-skilled, but
         | ramping up over time, like an apprenticeship. Paying people
         | almost nothing to work a horrible job because you can get away
         | with it is just creating a slave class, and the primary
         | beneficiaries are the companies that employ them.
         | 
         | The gap between a juvenile minimum wage and an adult minimum
         | wage should equal the value of the on-the-job training that the
         | juvenile is getting. And there's really no reason to tie that
         | to youth, although demographically it will be dominated by
         | young people; adults might accept a lower minimum wage in
         | exchange for education in the trade.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | You keep using the word class, but I don't think it's
           | applicable here. If everyone in the country is subjected to a
           | lower minimum wage while a teenager, there is no
           | disadvantaged "class".
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | Not sure why this getting down-voted. There are issues,
             | like to what extent having teenagers work is useful or
             | harmful to society in the first place, but a universal
             | things everyone enters _and leaves_ isn 't a class in the
             | segregated and hereditary sense.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Religion is a legally protected class; everyone is free
               | to change their religion. Pregnancy is also a legally
               | protected class, despite being one that half the
               | population can enter and leave. Also, short term
               | disabilities.
               | 
               | I don't find this argument compelling, unless you're also
               | arguing that employers should be able to pay people less
               | for their religion or because they get pregnant (or
               | choose not to get pregnant) or because they contracted a
               | disease or injury.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | That's a different use of class, but an important one
               | too. We want people's choices around families and
               | religion to be free from outside coercion, so we have
               | special protections. Short term disabilities are not a
               | choice but also non-universal, and without the protection
               | they might worsen into long-term ones.
               | 
               | But being a teenager is a not a choice, and not something
               | that happens to some people but not others. Again,
               | there's many reasons we don't want to promote shit jobs
               | for adolescents because of some nonsense about character
               | building, but I think that's a rational distinct from the
               | others.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Seems like you're reaaaally splitting hairs here. Young
               | age is okay to discriminate against, but not old age
               | (because you don't leave old age without dying). Anything
               | people can enter and leave by choice is not okay to
               | discriminate against if it's -important-, like family or
               | religion.
               | 
               | What about menstruation? That's pretty universal to women
               | (not entirely especially with non-cisgendered), not
               | really a choice (at least, not without encroaching on the
               | same protections you'd want with pregnancy), and all
               | those who do menstruate enter and leave it (both monthly,
               | and at menopause)...what's your objection to
               | discriminating against menstruating women?
        
             | lostcolony wrote:
             | So it's okay for businesses to discriminate against old
             | people?
        
             | grumple wrote:
             | The disadvantaged class is poor people. Poor kids will have
             | to work and will make less money while doing it than they
             | should. So not only do these kids have to waste valuable
             | time at low-wage jobs (rather than studying, being kids),
             | but they get even less money while doing it. Wealthy
             | people's kids won't work.
        
           | tryonenow wrote:
           | You're not going to create a slave class by paying teenagers
           | a lower minimum wage for a couple years.
        
           | scrozart wrote:
           | This sounds exactly like what OP indicated.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | A fast food job isn't an apprenticeship. It's just a shitty
             | job. Management of a fast food restaurant takes a bit of
             | generalizable, transferable skill, but there are always
             | going to be an order of magnitude more workers than
             | managers. A job where only 10% of the workers can move up
             | is a dead end job for 90% of them. Every apprentice
             | carpenter can become a carpenter.
        
               | stirlo wrote:
               | I disagree. While learning to operate a grill or deep
               | fryer isn't a skill many are likely to need in the future
               | there are dozens of generalist skills learned from your
               | first job. Think teamwork, following managerial
               | directions, following a roster, how to complete
               | timesheets, how to deal with workplace conflict, how to
               | deal with suppliers and customers, how to dress
               | appropriatly, even how to count money/operate a register.
               | Fast food jobs are a great place to make mistakes as a
               | teen as the consequences are minimal and you can get
               | another job easily. If you've never worked in any
               | workplace you'll find it far harder to get hired.
        
               | Guest42 wrote:
               | Agreed, I think that a number of these jobs provide a
               | fantastic introduction to business process but the resume
               | doesn't necessarily translate into the opportunities that
               | it could or should depending on a persons aptitude. As
               | such, it becomes necessary to reconfigure resumes in a
               | way that avoids jobs that might seem unwanted and
               | highlights skills that appear more sought after
               | regardless of how much they were tied to a job. I like
               | the phrase resume driven development.
               | 
               | A better path would be for employers to have internal
               | training programs for gaining skills that can help one to
               | climb the career ladder either internally or externally
               | knowing that if a good person leaves that the reputation
               | will attract suitable replacements.
        
               | NalNezumi wrote:
               | Shitty jobs teaches you one thing or two too. Who's to
               | decide there's nothing to learn from a job, for 100% of
               | people?
               | 
               | I worked as a mailman between 11-13 y.o. It was a shitty
               | job carrying ads and local newspapers weighting as much
               | as you on a bike through hills in -10C snowy north. A
               | shitty job, but I learned a thing or to; planning,
               | discipline and value of money.
               | 
               | Problem is when you're stuck at a shitty job with no
               | option to change/improve at all. I don't see how that's
               | the case for teenagers at entry level job.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | If you have kept a fast food job for six months you have
               | shown that you will actually show up on time regularly,
               | not steal (much) and do an at least adequate job. More
               | generally most jobs don't lead to a qualification but do
               | teach skills. The more responsible the job you've had in
               | the past the more likely you are to do a good job with a
               | new one. McDonald's does teach skills. If you want to go
               | from a teenage hire to an assistant manager in under six
               | months that's doable, and managing a McDonald's really
               | does take skill and pay well. There are very few dead end
               | jobs but there are plenty where most people hired there
               | have no intention of getting promoted.
        
               | Joeri wrote:
               | Not everyone working there can be promoted, because there
               | aren't enough of the good jobs to go around. Saying it
               | boils down to personal responsibility ignores the fact
               | that in many ways it is a game of musical chairs and
               | there aren't enough good jobs.
               | 
               | Granted, jobs can be created and the more skilled the
               | labor force the better the jobs, so the number of chairs
               | in the game can be increased, but on the other hand those
               | aren't the kind of skills you're going to pick up serving
               | burgers at mcdonalds.
        
           | Fellshard wrote:
           | Hang on, hang on.
           | 
           | By definition, age is not a class, because by definition,
           | /everyone moves out of that class/. Your entire proposition
           | is faulty from the foundation!
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Not by choice though. If we can get younger or older by
             | choice on a whim, I think your point would stand.
        
               | Fellshard wrote:
               | It doesn't matter! You could change class by a windfall
               | inheritance or a sudden bankruptcy. Class does not bear
               | choice as a prerequisite.
        
         | bradleyjg wrote:
         | One concern is that this makes teenage employees relatively
         | more attractive and so increases the adult unemployment rate
         | above what it would be with a uniform minimum wage.
        
           | sharkjacobs wrote:
           | Is this a big issue in Australia?
        
             | catmanjan wrote:
             | Sort of, it's well known that you're unlikely to get a job
             | at McDonald's as an adult
        
             | AnotherGoodName wrote:
             | It's not. It really only affects those working part time
             | jobs from 15 to the age of 18. Full time work is not
             | allowed in most Australian states until the age of 17.
             | 
             | There's far fewer 15-18 year olds than there are 18-65 year
             | olds. There's also fewer again that can work during school
             | hours.
             | 
             | The idea that teenagers are being paid too much or have an
             | advantage in Australians case and that therefore this
             | should prevent changes to minimum wage laws is just a
             | distraction. It keeps getting brought up by people
             | desperate to push a position but who don't want to argue
             | about the far bigger issue of adults trying to survive on
             | minimum wage. Teenagers are an edge case in this discussion
             | and they really shouldn't be the focus.
        
             | broodbucket wrote:
             | I don't know about big, but when I was at school-leaver age
             | I would pretty regularly hear about friends getting way
             | less shifts at their job once they hit 18.
        
           | RileyJames wrote:
           | Really? The OP provided an example of country and a policy.
           | 
           | You've stated an opinion, as a theory with zero evidence.
           | 
           | Youth unemployment in Australia is ~double the unemployment
           | rate. 11.8% vs 5.6%
           | 
           | https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/youth-unemployment-
           | ra...
           | 
           | Employment is more complex than hourly wage.
        
             | secondstring wrote:
             | Easy on that accusatory tone mate. They didn't claim that
             | as their own opinion, but merely gave an alternative
             | viewpoint: "One concern is that...".
        
               | RileyJames wrote:
               | Yea I'm in a bad mood, and that's not their fault.
               | 
               | Fair enough to call that out.
        
           | angmarsbane wrote:
           | I had this concern until I realized teenagers have to go to
           | school so there's a huge chunk of the day that they cannot
           | work. Adults have to take those shifts.
           | 
           | This realization also led me to determine that these jobs
           | aren't purely for teenagers despite hearing all my life
           | burger-flipping was for teens.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Not all teenagers are required to go to school.
             | 
             | Dropping out is possible, and usually 18/19 y/o don't have
             | high school
        
               | Kluny wrote:
               | Plus, kids from unstable homes where the parents need
               | them to earn money will sometimes drop out of school to
               | help their family. It's best not to incentivize that.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | very specific problems have very specific solutions. if
               | this is the main concern, make it illegal to schedule
               | school-aged children for shifts during school hours.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | 18/19 year olds shouldn't have a lower minimum wage.
               | They're adults. Younger teens, sure.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | In some states, minimum wage is 1-2 dollars an hour *less* for
         | 16/17 year olds
        
         | monkeycantype wrote:
         | In Au, current ceo at my work recently complained how
         | frustrating it is having 16 y.o. s manage stores. Hmm wonder
         | how that problem happened?
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | In a hot labour market you take much worse employees because
           | you can't get anybody better at the price you're willing to
           | pay.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | whatever1 wrote:
         | Then we should also give minors the right to vote, form unions
         | etc.
         | 
         | What you propose is exploitation, since you get to decide their
         | rights and btw you also decided that their labor is worth less,
         | but they have no say in all of these.
        
           | punkra wrote:
           | Came here to agree with this, there are laws against the
           | federal government setting discriminatory minimums like this.
           | In the eyes of just about any federal judge the original
           | suggestion would get the entire bill shot down. Also people
           | in this thread talking about how they think this is fair
           | based on experience or cause "teens are stupid" thats
           | entirely misguided of you all to think, there are kids who
           | start working in some states LEGALLY at 14.5 years old,
           | example: N.C. so when they are 16 or 17 they can legally be
           | paid the same 'juvenile' minimum wage? No fast food company
           | or grocery store will actively pay them more if they don't
           | have to and that means less raises and how would all these
           | companies even be monitored and audited for the crossover on
           | ones 18th birthday? What about kids who are emancipated for
           | their parents/legal guardians? What about kids who drop out
           | of school and work? Do they all deserve to make less just
           | because of their age? Geez, the actual obliviousness of
           | people on this site is astonishing sometimes.
        
         | ramshorns wrote:
         | Paying poverty wages is wrong, and child labour is wrong. They
         | don't cancel each other out.
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | Exploitive child labor is wrong. Allowing teens to willingly
           | enter an employmemt contract is neither exploitive nor child
           | labor.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Allowing teens to willingly enter an employmemt contract
             | is neither exploitive nor child labor.
             | 
             | Non-adult teens ("Teen" spans the border) are indeed
             | children, and their labor - while in some circumstances,
             | quantities, etc. - permitted, is regulated as part of the
             | broader regulation of child labor (which is not a total
             | ban, even for very young children, and is graduated by
             | age.)
             | 
             | Whether it ought to be within the scope of _acceptable_
             | child labor or not is a separate discussion, but it is
             | child labor.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | People learn skills by performing them. As parents we
               | teach children life skills by having them help do the
               | chore that daily life requires. When I have yard,
               | mechanic, or construction work my children help. They
               | have since they were able. I learned those skills by
               | doing the same when I was young.
               | 
               | By prohibiting capable teens from work, either by pricing
               | them out or law, we are hobbling their ability to learn
               | valuable work skills. As a result we end up with adults
               | that are lacking simple work skills that would make their
               | labor more valuable.
        
               | Nimitz14 wrote:
               | No, a teenager is not a child.
        
           | humanrebar wrote:
           | There's nothing wrong with a teenager mopping some floors. On
           | the contrary, I learned a lot from the experience.
        
           | frankbreetz wrote:
           | Is a 15-18 year old working fast food child labor?
        
             | ramshorns wrote:
             | Not really. I made the comment overly simplistic, probably
             | 15 or 16 is a fine age to be allowed to start working.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | child
             | 
             | "1. a young person especially between infancy and puberty
             | 
             | 2. a person not yet of the age of majority..."
             | 
             | It depends on the definition of child you are using, I
             | always thought the first to be correct.
             | 
             | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/child
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | The US has that.[1] $4.25/hr for the first 90 days of
         | employment for people 20 and under. McDonalds lobbied for it.
         | It's not used much.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/32-minimum-
         | wage...
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Honest question: why do discussions about minimum wage in the
         | U.S. never propose having teenagers having a different minimum
         | to adults?
         | 
         | Because its effect would be a transfer of jobs from working
         | class adults to middle class kids.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | I sincerely doubt that.
           | 
           | 1) Kids are unlikely to be as effective. 2) There's not that
           | many kids.
           | 
           | It's all just motivated reasoning to argue against a
           | significant minimum wage.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > 1) Kids are unlikely to be as effective. 2) There's not
             | that many kids.
             | 
             | Neither of those even support the argument that a change
             | from equal minimum wage would have the effect of moving
             | jobs from adults to kids.
             | 
             | The first would be a good argument for a smaller
             | displacement effect from allowing teens to work _with equal
             | minimum wage to adults_ conpared to not allowing them to
             | work at all than would occur at equal effectiveness, the
             | second semana yo be a sortear of an argument about the
             | magnitude of effect but without a definition of what "that
             | many" meand in context is only a sketch.
             | 
             | > It's all just motivated reasoning to argue against a
             | significant minimum wage.
             | 
             | it's not an argument against 'a significant minimim wage'
             | at all.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Because its effect would be a transfer of jobs from working
           | class adults to middle class kids.
           | 
           | Then corps would have to rewrite the application algorithms
           | that serially discriminate against 1st time job applicants.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Then corps would have to rewrite the application
             | algorithms that serially discriminate against 1st time job
             | applicants.
             | 
             | Places that hire people at minimum wage mostly wouldn't
             | have that problem for those positions
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | I know of no major corporations w/ a web application
               | system, that do not discriminate against those w/o a job
               | history. Pay does not seem to be a factor in this
               | equation.
        
           | engineer_22 wrote:
           | Why don't we ask the guy in Australia instead of declaring
           | the results absque facta.
        
           | read_if_gay_ wrote:
           | Do you think so? While companies are incentivized to hire
           | kids, the kids don't get any more incentive to do these jobs
           | though (wage stays the same), and neither would the supply of
           | them grow.
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | There is, hypothetically, a market price for these jobs. It
             | is below the minimum wage (otherwise there isn't much point
             | in the minimum wage). It is set by the pairwise
             | negotiations of companies, customers and employees.
             | 
             | If there is an avenue for the market to reach equilibrium
             | (eg, by hiring children cheaply) then the market is going
             | to try and take it. It will just create a class of jobs
             | that adults can't get employed in because they cost too
             | much to hire.
             | 
             | It isn't a question of what the kids would _like_ , it is a
             | question of what choices consumers and employers will offer
             | them. If wages were set solely by employee's incentives
             | then they'd all be paid much more than current market
             | wages.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Do the kids become more incentivized to work if their
             | parents income decreases?
             | 
             | I would say yes
        
               | Igelau wrote:
               | Result: a class of families consisting of unemployable
               | parents supported by the state and their own working
               | children :(
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | I would say maybe it's not a dream society if we're
               | creating a class of helots to maximize teenage labor
               | force participation.
        
         | brutal_chaos_ wrote:
         | "Why make things more complicated? We've always had one minimum
         | wage; don't change what ain't broke." Nevermind the numerous
         | fallacies, this is a typical thought pattern for Americans.
         | 
         | Another bad habbit Americans have: they look only to their
         | authority for answers (whomever that may be. e.g. the
         | president, fox news, the church, etc). Go watch some Trump
         | rallies to see this in action.
         | 
         | I'm beginning to believe our education system has left us
         | lacking even basic critical thinking skills and thus we can not
         | have two minimum wages.
         | 
         | Edit typo, and:
         | 
         | Not all Americans are this way, obviously, but enough are and
         | they're in the right areas to cause problems. (wrt areas, see:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering )
        
         | bobthechef wrote:
         | If you create two wages, then adults might not be able to
         | compete for those jobs even though they likely need them more
         | than the teenagers do. So unless you introduce quotas (there's
         | your slippery slope), I don't see this as a good thing. Even
         | with quotas, you run into budget constraints.
         | 
         | There's also the fact that minimum wage cuts jobs. So if the
         | budget allows for X hires at teenage wage and Y<X at adult
         | wage, then it becomes even more difficult for adults to assume
         | those jobs, meaning things like experience will count less in
         | justifying the more expensive hire.
         | 
         | Now without the minimum wage, you could at least give the adult
         | a job at a lower wage than what you pay teenagers. It sucks,
         | but if the choice is between no job and some job that pays
         | below a fair wage, it seems the latter is preferable if you
         | don't want to starve.
        
         | dv_dt wrote:
         | The average age of a fast food worker is 29.5.
         | 
         | https://www.davemanuel.com/2011/04/21/the-average-age-of-a-f...
        
           | tolbish wrote:
           | Is that the mean age or the median age? The article doesn't
           | really provide a source.
        
             | kixiQu wrote:
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/29/fast-food-restaurants-in-
             | ame... This 2019 source has it at median.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | enjoyyourlife wrote:
         | That incentivizes companies to hire teenagers instead of adults
        
           | unpolloloco wrote:
           | Is that a bad thing (in the long run)? More people with work
           | experience = more people who are enjoyable at higher rates
           | later on. Maybe a bit of short-term pain, but everyone's
           | better off in the long run?
        
           | andromeduck wrote:
           | Only if adults can't compete with teenagers.
        
             | Igelau wrote:
             | At that level, "cheaper" is the killer feature. There's no
             | competing with the cheaper option.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Doubt it. Australia doesn't have a problem. And there are
               | a finite number of minors, and they're not allowed to
               | work full time any way.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | If you can't do the job you're not worth hiring whatever
               | the cost.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | DavidButter wrote:
           | Could that possibly be a bad sounding thing that turns out to
           | be a good thing? I am not familiar with Australian labor
           | issues.
        
           | hkarthik wrote:
           | It also incentivizes teenagers to work instead of hang around
           | parking lots being goofballs.
        
             | qchris wrote:
             | I _liked_ hanging around parking lots being a goofball. Not
             | that it wasn 't a privilege to be in that position and that
             | teenagers shouldn't be able to support themselves through
             | work if they need or want to, but I'm also glad I didn't
             | want or need to trade it in for a few extra dollars.
        
         | asperous wrote:
         | My issues with this are it's ageist and unequal, teenagers are
         | people too. Many teenagers work harder and are smarter then
         | many adults. It glosses over the fact that some teenagers sadly
         | have to support children and adult parents as well.
         | Symbolically it tells teenagers they aren't worth as much as
         | adults. It could reduce age diversity in some jobs which can be
         | important.
         | 
         | I never understood the argument that middle class teenagers
         | either should be given opportunities, or the opposite that they
         | should leave those opportunities to adults. Society shouldn't
         | be picking and choosing who gets what opportunities based on
         | things as broad as age.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | Kids are often not allowed to work full time and ARE required
           | to go to school until 18.
           | 
           | You can consider anti-child-labor laws to be ageist, and
           | maybe you'll be technically correct but that's irrelevant.
           | Age discrimination actually is good in this case. Kids should
           | be in school and shouldn't be forced to have to work.
        
         | fukmbas wrote:
         | Why do the dumbest ideas come from HN?
        
         | ianai wrote:
         | There is a different minimum wage for minors for the first 90
         | days in the US:
         | 
         | https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/youthlabor/wages
        
       | nimos wrote:
       | I've never liked the idea we should expect businesses to provide
       | a living wage.
       | 
       | If we, as a society, think there is some sort of minimum standard
       | for living. (We should) Then we, as a society, should pay for it.
       | 
       | Increasing minimum wage seems like a roundabout unfair way of
       | doing that via selective inflation. Which as far as I can tell
       | would be largely a wealth transfer from the middle class to the
       | lower class. Who spends a larger % of income at places people
       | make minimum wage?
       | 
       | I think the government should guarantee some minimum wage and top
       | people who don't earn that. Obviously a lot of moral hazard
       | issues and complications with a system like that but I think it
       | is better to have businesses worry about employing people and
       | governments worry about welfare.
       | 
       | What seems to always be left out of these "if a business can't
       | pay a living wage, should it be a business?" discussions is what
       | exactly are people going to do instead?
       | 
       | I'm ok subsidizing people's labour. I'm not ok subsidizing
       | people's leisure.
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | >I think the government should guarantee some minimum wage and
         | top people who don't earn that.
         | 
         | That would be horrible. The bottom of wages would drop to zero
         | (since offering above zero but below the government guatantee
         | would provide no benefit in highering.) This would drag down
         | other low wages since the jump from paying zero to paying just
         | over minmum would be a huge cost increase for a minor highering
         | benefit.
         | 
         | UBI is really the only functional alternative to a minimum
         | wage.
        
           | nimos wrote:
           | > Obviously a lot of moral hazard issues and complications
           | 
           | Yes it would be difficult to implement. You would encourage
           | people to seek higher paying jobs by progressively phasing
           | the wage subsidy out. Or just not phase it out at all. No
           | real difference between the two depending on income taxes.
           | 
           | On the other side you could also target a certain cyclical
           | unemployment rate and have a minimum wage employers must pay
           | that fluctuates with that. That way there isn't an incentive
           | to have "wink wink nudge nudge" pretend jobs.
           | 
           | My problem with the UBI is I think the amount needed to be
           | meaningful (1k+ a month) gives people enough money to check
           | out of society and not be a contributing member. Its super
           | inexpensive to live with friends somewhere kind of crappy and
           | just do basically nothing productive.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | > UBI is really the only functional alternative to a minimum
           | wage.
           | 
           | i dont think that's true.
           | 
           | re-education and re-training into higher value work is a
           | better investment. it's just that education of adults isn't
           | funded well by society, and thus the debt load for that re-
           | education is too expensive for the benefit.
           | 
           | I would argue that society should have a funding system where
           | if you re-trained (may be in some category of work that
           | society determins to be useful, like nursing), the cost of
           | that education is only going to be placed on you if you
           | earned above a threshold wage after graduating from training.
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | Education and training is solving a different issue, one
             | that is orthogonal to the one solved by minimum wage or
             | basic income.
             | 
             | I think making public colleges free (similar to germany)
             | would be a massive benefit to our economy. But making all
             | education free doesn't do anything to help remove the need
             | for the minimum wage.
             | 
             | If you have an alternative to the minimum wage that isn't
             | UBI, I would love to hear it.
        
               | chii wrote:
               | > one that is orthogonal to the one solved by minimum
               | wage or basic income.
               | 
               | no it isn't orthogonal - UBI and minimum is based on the
               | premise that there exists people who would not be able to
               | produce value that is enough to sustain themselves (aka,
               | they consume more resources than they produce), and thus
               | need the rest of society to pick up that slack
               | (otherwise, they'd just die).
               | 
               | I'm saying that people would always be able to sustain
               | themselves if they are able to get trained to do
               | something useful. As more knowledge is required in the
               | modern day, this training becomes more expensive, and so
               | society should make this investment, rather than place
               | the entire risk onto the individual.
        
       | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
       | I wonder if this is evidence of friction in the labor market.
       | Maybe all this terribleness had built up, but most people won't
       | change paths in a big way because it upends their life for a
       | while. You're not going to learn job B if you're already in job A
       | because, even if job B is better, the first year of B will suck
       | more than A while you're a newbie.
       | 
       | But then a pandemic comes along and takes away job A, meaning
       | that there's not extra friction to leaving job A. You've already
       | left! All these people have gone to job B (or location B, or
       | family arrangement B, ...) which was better all along, it's just
       | that the change had too much additional overhead in normal times.
       | 
       | Now you have places which depended on that friction wondering
       | where everybody went.
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | Occasionally, Twitter provides some nice insights in digestible
       | forms (of course, nuance gets stripped).
       | 
       | I saw a post recently that said something like "We watch Star
       | Trek and marvel at their post-scarcity world. We are living in a
       | post-scarcity world now, but all the benefits are being funneled
       | by wage slaves up to the 0.1%."
       | 
       | Paraphrased.
       | 
       | I was talking with a friend who mentioned that a local pizza
       | place is offering *$18/hr* for bussers at the restaurant. To me,
       | that is a great wage for someone to wipe down tables and sweep
       | floors. If they're still having trouble filling that, is it
       | because making $37k a year in Texas isn't good enough for a no-
       | education, no-experience job? Is it because the high-schoolers
       | who would normally do that aren't looking for jobs due to
       | pandemic? Is it the unemployment security and not having to
       | actually do work 40 hours a week?
       | 
       | I wonder if the roles of people at restaurants will have to
       | shift, so each person does some of everything, and get paid more,
       | instead of having dedicated low-wage cleaners. Or that profit-
       | sharing and healthcare may be the new model for restaurants.
        
         | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
         | Profit sharing and healthcare are the minimum people want to
         | keep do the same crappy jobs in hostile environments with
         | creepy, violent, or domineering managers. The jobs have gotten
         | harder, people have more bills, and pay hasn't budged. Some
         | introspection by the "job providers" would be greatly
         | appreciated as they complain about labor shortages.
        
         | mandelbrotwurst wrote:
         | I won't argue your overall point but I will point out that the
         | "sweeping and wiping down tables" are the easiest parts of that
         | job and a small fraction of the labor that is done.
        
         | stakkur wrote:
         | > _is it because making $37k a year in Texas isn 't good enough
         | for a no-education, no-experience job?_
         | 
         | Maybe it's because it offers no meaningful health insurance, is
         | most likely _not_ full-time (such a job rarely is), and has
         | little long-term promise.
        
         | claudiulodro wrote:
         | > Is it because the high-schoolers who would normally do that
         | aren't looking for jobs due to pandemic?
         | 
         | The concept that entry-level food service is mostly staffed by
         | high-schoolers who don't really "need" the money is the
         | weirdest trope. Basically every restaurant is open during
         | school hours. Who is handling the lunch rush?
        
           | rednerrus wrote:
           | The kids who just graduated and don't have other prospects.
        
           | meragrin_ wrote:
           | My high school had a thing where students could work during
           | school hours. My sister did it.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | Almost as if the trope were a pretext for why it's ok to pay
           | shit wages.
        
             | minimuffins wrote:
             | When an objectively flimsy discourse like that circulates
             | widely you have to ask yourself what its actual function
             | is. Its apparent function of describing the world
             | accurately is not being fulfilled, but the discourse
             | persists, so what is its less apparent function (and you
             | got it: it's to naturalize exploitation)?
        
           | nondeveloper wrote:
           | I worked in food service jobs during high school on the
           | weekend. I graduated a semester early and worked full-time in
           | food service for a few months, too. Not a bad option and
           | pretty common at my school c. 2010.
        
           | imbnwa wrote:
           | Yeah, I worked in hospitality my entire 20s in a major
           | American city, only ONCE did I work with an actual HS
           | teenager and that was at a middle-brow Mexican place and his
           | family knew the owners, and he only worked weekends. Great
           | kid though.
           | 
           | Also, most places serve alcohol and teens can't serve.
        
             | parineum wrote:
             | >Also, most places serve alcohol and teens can't serve.
             | 
             | Considering how profitable alcohol is, I wonder if that
             | regulation isn't a major factor in hiring under 21s.
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | FWIW, many states allow you to serve alcohol once you're
               | 18. But the "high schooler" lack is still in play.
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | it's pretty common for the second shift to start right around
           | the time highschool gets out. or if it doesn't, the manager
           | might be flexible. dinner rush doesn't usually start until
           | 6:00 or so. there's also the weekend.
           | 
           | obviously highschoolers are not filling 100% of entry-level
           | food service jobs, but they make up a pretty good chunk of
           | these workers along with some college kids. it's a good
           | option for someone who has literally no work experience.
        
             | throwaway1777 wrote:
             | Except it's not really a good option. Maybe a high schooler
             | should be focusing on school.
        
               | paulpauper wrote:
               | Finally someone said it. High schoolers toiling away in
               | dead-end jobs is not necessarily 'good'. They can be
               | learning skills that generate a higher long-term ROI.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Maybe a high schooler should be focusing on school.
               | 
               | How do you feel about college students working part time
               | during their studies?
        
               | paulpauper wrote:
               | only if they need the $ and there is no other option .
               | the ROI from a high GPA and good grad school, makes the
               | extra $ from a crappy part-time job insignificant.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | imo this is one of those things that makes sense on paper
               | but doesn't work out in real life. the extra lifetime
               | earnings from a first job in hs/college are indeed
               | insignificant. the value of a job is that, for many
               | teenagers and young adults, it is the first time they
               | have to navigate an environment that isn't specifically
               | designed to cater to their needs. this is how most of
               | life is when you finish school.
        
               | rednerrus wrote:
               | For a lot of kids, if they don't have a job in high
               | school, they don't have any of the things they want. When
               | I was 14 I had a job so I could buy the things my parents
               | couldn't afford which was almost everything. I wanted new
               | shoes and new clothes so everyone wouldn't know how broke
               | we were. I wanted a car when I turned 16 and I knew the
               | only way that was going to happen was if I worked for it.
               | I didn't like not having money in my pocket when all of
               | my friends did.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | This. Anyone who says "teenagers shouldn't have jobs"
               | comes from a place of privilege.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | No, someone who says "teenagers don't need jobs in the
               | status quo" comes from a place of privilege.
               | 
               | Someone can recognize the status quo and yet believe that
               | the needs it creates ought to be changed. There was a
               | time younger children needed jobs to. The reason they did
               | was largely because the fact that they _could_ be
               | employed drove down wages for adult workers. One who said
               | children didn't need jobs at that time would be wrong,
               | probably from privilege - children in working class
               | families needed jobs. But they also shouldn't have had
               | them, and them as a class not having them also eliminated
               | the need.
               | 
               | With teenagers the situation may not be precisely the
               | same, but the divergence between perceiving what _is_
               | needed _now_ and what _should be_ is the same.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | Well, maybe where we disagree is that I see being
               | employed by someone you're not related to as being a
               | valuable life experience appropriate for a teenager,
               | especially if you have loved ones around to teach you how
               | to get, keep, and (if need be) leave a job.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | I didn't work in food service but I did work a service
               | job (supervising children, teaching robotics, and hosting
               | birthday parties for kids) in high school. I did not
               | manage to save any of the money I made, but I definitely
               | learned a lot from the experience. Namely: most people
               | have no respect for service workers, and some people seem
               | to have active contempt for them. Quite unpleasant. I
               | don't think high schoolers should have to work for a
               | living, but then again I don't think adults should
               | either. However, I do think the experience of working
               | service jobs is one that more people should have.
        
               | nondeveloper wrote:
               | Maybe. But I learned a lot of useful skills working that
               | weren't taught at school. And working, along with sports
               | and clubs, kept me out of trouble. I tell my partner all
               | the time that when we have kids they're getting jobs in
               | high school.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | okay, it's a good option if you want/need work and you're
               | a highschooler. I guess we could debate whether it is a
               | good thing for a highschooler to have a job in the first
               | place. that's going to depend on the situation. if you're
               | working tons of hours to support your family instead of
               | keeping up in school, that's going to hurt your long-term
               | prospects. if you're working a couple shifts a week so
               | you don't have to ask your parents for $20 to go to the
               | movies with your friends, I'd say that's an important
               | step towards independence. you learn a lot of stuff at a
               | shitty job that you can't learn in school.
        
               | seibelj wrote:
               | Honestly - working crap retail and food service jobs
               | during high school was as much (or more) valuable
               | education than what I learned in school. Certainly
               | motivated me in college to study and work hard. The value
               | of working is not only in the money earned, and I will
               | force my children to get part-time jobs during high
               | school.
        
               | minimuffins wrote:
               | I feel similarly, but I think a big part of that is that
               | my schooling was so bad. Ideally I'd have not had to work
               | and actually been learning something (and that's the goal
               | I have for everyone, as a collective political desire).
               | 
               | On the other hand, I notice people who didn't have to
               | work as kids and went straight into college and
               | respectable white collar jobs usually have absolutely no
               | idea how the rest of their fellow citizens actually work
               | and live, so I'm thankful for the perspective.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ryan93 wrote:
               | Why make your kids earn a profit for someone else? They
               | should be learning and hanging with friends. You didnt
               | learn more working fast food than in school. You hated it
               | which motivated you. Not everyone needs to experience
               | fast food to know its not a great career outcome.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | My friends that worked hard while at school or studying
               | have been relatively successful. They just seem to be
               | more focused to earn money.
               | 
               | The counter-examples I can think of involved drugs or
               | health issues.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | I worked minimum wage jobs when I was 16, there were 14
               | year old kids working at the same jobs. It wasn't like
               | the kids who didn't work spent their after school time
               | focusing on school. From what I recall, they mostly spent
               | their time dropping by the fast food place to make fun of
               | how stupid we looked in our fast food place uniforms.
        
         | runako wrote:
         | > If they're still having trouble filling that, is it because
         | making $37k a year in Texas isn't good enough for a no-
         | education, no-experience job?
         | 
         | It's most likely because somebody in the area is paying more
         | and/or offering a better job.
         | 
         | Is it really $37k, or is it an $18/hr job? That is, are they
         | offering $18/hr for 40 guaranteed hours a week for 52 weeks, or
         | is it just a few hours a day during the dinner rush (unless
         | they send me home early because of a light evening)? Can they
         | tell me today what hours I will be working 2 weeks from now, or
         | do they usually disclose the schedule a day or two in advance?
         | Are there any benefits? In other words, is it a typical
         | restaurant job?
         | 
         | I personally would prefer (say) $16/hr with a guaranteed 40
         | hours and predictable schedule to a typical restaurant job. Now
         | that big employers like Target, Amazon, etc. are in the $16
         | range, they may offer jobs that pay a lower hourly rate but are
         | more compelling overall. (The Amazon warehouse in Fort Worth is
         | paying nearly $18 and they have nonzero benefits and are
         | unlikely to run out of hours.)
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | Such signs are somewhat misleading. it does not mean the
         | restaurant is in urgent need of work. it is more like, we have
         | a position open, please apply. You may be hired, but likely
         | not, as many other people applied for it, and we need someone
         | who can meet our stringent requirements. They may not even have
         | a position open and instead are looking for an ideal employee
         | who meets these criteria, which means someone else may be
         | fired.
        
         | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
         | To me, no education, no experience jobs are the norm.
         | 
         | Does that restaurant pay incoming career food service staff a
         | wage sufficient to raise a family on?
         | 
         | A solid third of the _households_ in the US take in under 50k
         | /yr. More than half that are under 25k. I don't know about you,
         | but 37k doesn't go far.
         | 
         | Assuming 30% effective tax rate that's 2158/mo.
         | 
         | 1 bed flat in my city $1400
         | 
         | Cell phone bill: $100
         | 
         | Home internet: $100
         | 
         | Electricity: $50
         | 
         | Heating: $50
         | 
         | Healthcare: $230* assuming 50% sponsored
         | 
         | Car payment: $400
         | 
         | Insurance: $130
         | 
         | Without including food, dental insurance, deductible, OOP
         | limits, retirement contributions, emergency savings, and
         | anything at all for pleasure I've exceeded my budget. So,
         | please, tell me more about how that's a good wage. How can
         | someone go about improving ones position in life if they're
         | kicked into a world that they'll never be able to afford?
         | Should I go to college as an adult and get into eye watering
         | levels of debt that'll follow me out of bankruptcy to keep
         | bussing tables, like all the people that do just that? How can
         | I juggle my full time job, side hustles at uber and lift (to
         | keep the lights on), and a full course load? There are
         | structural problems in society that no amount of blaming poor
         | peoples bad decisions can wave away. Simple fact is some people
         | with very large waists are going to have to tighten their belts
         | so the millions of Americans whose only mistake was being born
         | poor can have half of a fair chance at success and lead a
         | modest yet dignified existence. There's no incentive for any
         | halfway intelligent poor person to go to college unless they're
         | a glutton for punishment, have a strong $upport network, and
         | massive appetite for risk.
         | 
         | https://www.statista.com/statistics/203183/percentage-distri...
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | I should have been more clear, but I didn't have coffee yet.
           | 
           | $18/hr being "great" was meant to compare to what I hear
           | people tend to make in that position, not that it is
           | objectively great as a living wage for a family.
           | 
           | My post was a little twist-and-turn - I was thinking about
           | two related things, one being the tactical issue of wages in
           | food service, and the other macro issue about the fact that
           | this country has enough wealth in it for everyone to be well
           | taken care of.
        
           | dcolkitt wrote:
           | 30% is _way_ to high an effective tax rate at that income.
           | Below median earners pay effectively zero taxes with the EITC
           | and standard deductible.
           | 
           | $400 is way too high for a car payment. You can get a great
           | used compact for $10k. With decent credit that'll run you
           | $150/month.
           | 
           | $100 is way too high for home Internet. I pay $40/month for
           | 100 mbps, which is more than enough for five decides to
           | stream simultaneously.
           | 
           | $1400 is too high. A low earner should be saving money by
           | getting a roommate. I can easily find rooms for rent in my
           | medium COL metro for $700/month. Heck, I can find one bedroom
           | houses _for sale_ where the PITA mortgage is well below
           | $1400.
        
             | AngryData wrote:
             | $100 is not too much for internet, I pay a bit more than
             | that and it is the only internet available at all outside
             | of my cellphones poor 4g coverage.
        
               | SkyPuncher wrote:
               | I pay $100/month for internet, but that's basically the
               | top tier offer (and I WFH every day). I could get a plan
               | for $40.
               | 
               | If I were low income, I could get a plan for as little as
               | $15 to $25/month.
        
             | jonnycomputer wrote:
             | Federal income tax, state income tax and local property and
             | sales tax. Social Security and Medicare taxes. I agree 30%
             | is too high an estimate for below median incomes, but its
             | closer 9-15%, according to this:
             | https://thecollegeinvestor.com/34072/effective-tax-rates/
             | 
             | And if you include health insurance--which in other
             | countries is provided for and paid for with taxes--then it
             | goes up. A lot.
        
               | dcolkitt wrote:
               | > And if you include health insurance-
               | 
               | OP explicitly broke out health insurance as a separate
               | line item.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _$100 is way too high for home Internet. I pay $40 /month
             | for 100 mbps, which is more than enough for five decides to
             | stream simultaneously._
             | 
             | It's either pay that or get DSL in many places in the US.
        
             | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
             | Okay, half the tax rate and my point still stands. I
             | responded to your other points in another comment of mine
             | up thread. Feel free to address my rebuttal there.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | These are just hypothetical numbers but I think the problem
           | here is that people are resourceful and work to change or
           | reduce these expenses. Everyone's story varies, but it's
           | pretty common to address these with:
           | 
           | Rent- get a roommate or rent a room instead of a one bedroom
           | flat. Rent is reduced from $1400.
           | 
           | Use a prepaid phone plan to reduce from $100.
           | 
           | Use a slower speed or share internet to reduce from $100.
           | 
           | Motorcycle or cheaper car to reduce from $530.
           | 
           | These aren't impossible problems and are things that are
           | really common to deal with. I worked with people in Manhattan
           | who slept three to a bed. That obviously sucks but assuming
           | that every single person should have a one bedroom flat with
           | their own car and luxury internet and phone is not as good an
           | assumption that people will adjust their spending.
        
             | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
             | There are a lot of inherent assumptions in your rebuttal.
             | 
             | >Rent- get a roommate or rent a room instead of a one
             | bedroom flat. Rent is reduced from $1400.
             | 
             | While that is an option, it is not reasonable to make that
             | assertion for the millions of people struggling without
             | adequate housing. How can you tell people, with a straight
             | face, that have been sexually assaulted, robbed, or
             | battered by previous roommates that they should continue to
             | put themselves at risk because they can't afford the market
             | rate for a 1br apartment? Many people that are housing
             | insecure face discrimination in their searches as well.
             | Landlords have countless incentives and ways to refuse
             | renting to people who they perceive as poor. Credit checks,
             | wage statements, large cash deposits. Then there's
             | everything they can learn during a showing. How do they
             | dress, are they wearing Wal-Mart clothes or Patagonia? Did
             | they bring their same sex partner? Are they BIPOC? Do they
             | have a nice car or no car? Is everything they own in their
             | car? I think that I've said enough to make this point but I
             | can continue if you want.
             | 
             | >Use a prepaid phone plan to reduce from $100.
             | 
             | Phones are still several hundred dollars, and are
             | effectively disposable items. In conversations about poor
             | people we cannot assume they can afford to put up several
             | hundred dollars for a used phone. $100 might be on the high
             | end, but I am thinking more about the amortized all-in
             | costs of phones. Stuff like cases, chargers, screen
             | protectors, that often get sold to people at stores under
             | high pressure sales tactics. We also need to consider
             | access. If someone just broke their phone and need a new
             | one ASAP or they'll lose their job they are at the mercy of
             | what's available to them at that moment. They may not be
             | able to shop around or know how to do a price comparison
             | between providers. They may get coerced into signing
             | expensive multi year contracts by dishonest sales reps of
             | which the total cost is not apparent for weeks.
             | 
             | >Use a slower speed or share internet to reduce from $100.
             | 
             | That's not always an option. For years, the cheapest non-
             | dsl, option available to me was cable internet, for over
             | $100/mo without a contact. For people with housing
             | insecurity signing multi year contracts is scary because
             | they have no reason to believe they will live in the same
             | place for that long.
             | 
             | >Motorcycle or cheaper car to reduce from $530.
             | 
             | Motorcycles are not a rational option for virtually
             | everyone. They're unsafe, and at greater risk of being
             | stolen in the areas poor people are congregated. I'm not
             | saying the car payment is $400, but ones either paying more
             | upfront for a reliable vehicle or on the back end in
             | repairs. If one gets burned enough by scam repair shops and
             | used car sales people they'll inevitably look to cars with
             | manufacturer warranties. Poor areas have more sketchy
             | repair shops and high pressure used car sales lots that
             | straddle people with high interest car payments, even if
             | they qualify for great rates.
             | 
             | >These aren't impossible problems and are things that are
             | really common to deal with. I worked with people in
             | Manhattan who slept three to a bed. That obviously sucks
             | but assuming that every single person should have a one
             | bedroom flat with their own car and luxury internet and
             | phone is not as good an assumption that people will adjust
             | their spending.
             | 
             | I think you're making wide assumptions that are not
             | reflective of the reality poor people face. It is callous
             | to assume that poor people have the same ability and
             | education to know how to navigate things like loans, auto
             | repair, comparison shopping, house hunting, etc while
             | they're possibly homeless and probably working in excess of
             | 40 hour weeks barely scraping by. This is my lived
             | experience, I've seen too many families that do everything
             | right get absolutely crushed into homelessness because the
             | company the worked for blew up, they got scammed, or were
             | disabled by a workplace accident. These conversations are
             | overly reductive when we cannot focus on the specific
             | contexts under which people fall out of 'normal' society
             | into homelessness or near homelessness. Without this
             | context we cannot have reasoned discussions about the
             | factors that lead to homelessness and prevent people from
             | escaping.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | I think I'm making likely assumptions. Obviously,
               | individual experiences will vary, but when trying to
               | estimate and model cost of living, assuming that everyone
               | was sexually assaulted or traumatized so badly that they
               | can never live with another is not useful. It also
               | denigrates sexual assault victims by assuming that they
               | are alone, without family, friendless, or without a
               | spouse. It is possible for one to recover from sexual
               | assault and find non-assaulter roommates and this is
               | extremely common. Both based on personal experience and
               | housing data (extrapolating from percent of population
               | sexually assaulted with percent of population living in
               | households with greater than two adults).
               | 
               | I'm talking about my lived experience here and find it
               | odd how you're finding rare, negative edge cases that
               | don't disprove my point.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that every single person can get internet
               | for less than $100. I'm saying it's unreasonable to
               | assume $100 for budgeting purposes. In the rare situation
               | where the only option for internet is $100 and one must
               | have internet the systemic solution isn't to pay the
               | person an extra $100, the solution is to reduce the cost
               | of internet. Rewarding the exploitative company charging
               | $100/month only makes things worse within the system.
               | 
               | Similarly with phones. $100/month or $1200/year is a poor
               | assumption for someone who needs their salary to go
               | towards more important things. In 2019 I bought a new
               | iPhone6 from Walmart for $100 with a no contract prepaid
               | mobile plan for $20/month. Annualized costs of only $340.
               | I cracked and scratched the screen but if I had had to
               | replace it I would have spent an additional $100.
               | 
               | For "normal" society and to understand people's
               | experiences I think it's valuable to model what is
               | typical and then use that as a baseline to plan
               | protection for edge cases. In my head I'm thinking "What
               | should we plan to fix this?" Planning and modeling with
               | assumptions that edge cases are most common means that
               | our mean values will be way off and we'll have wasted
               | resources.
               | 
               | I've seen too many families that waste $180 on phone
               | plans every month because they don't know there's a
               | better way, corporations market expensive plans more
               | heavily, and conventional wisdom reinforces that this is
               | routine and acceptable.
               | 
               | If I'm only netting $2k/month and I'm spending $100/month
               | on a phone, that is a problem with me that I can easily
               | fix. If society is trying to get me to buy a new phone
               | every year and have an expensive plan, that's hard to
               | struggle against and overcome. The solution isn't to
               | reinforce bad decisions, but to help.
        
               | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
               | >...when trying to estimate and model cost of living,
               | assuming that everyone was sexually assaulted or
               | traumatized so badly that they can never live with
               | another is not useful.
               | 
               | I'm not assuming this of people, but that's quite an
               | extreme projection you're making... Rather I'm stating
               | that telling people to find roommates or rent a room is
               | generally bad advice, if they're not first time renters
               | then it is reasonable to assume they have valid reasons,
               | that should be respected at face value, to not live in
               | communal environments. Modeling the cost of living around
               | communal living environments is ignoring the reality of
               | how people want to live on a fundamental level. What
               | people freely choose to do is different than what people
               | with only bad options do. Communal environments are
               | notorious for the factors I mentioned above, and many
               | people refuse to deal with that, at great cost to
               | themselves.
               | 
               | >find it odd how you're finding rare, negative edge cases
               | that don't disprove my point.
               | 
               | My point is that 37k is insufficient for a single person
               | to live independently in many, many, cities. 74k is also
               | insufficient to raise a family, hence the growing
               | movement of child free people.. Snide paternalistic
               | advice like get roommates, get a cheaper
               | phone/car/internet/etc is insulting and blaming the poor
               | for being being poor. If you'd like to give free
               | financial advice, and are qualified too do so, I can get
               | you in touch with an organization offering these services
               | in your community. If not, your arguments come across as
               | made in bad faith. I've given you reasons why these
               | common pieces of advice aren't always helpful, in good
               | faith.
               | 
               | >I'm not saying that every single person can get internet
               | for less than $100. I'm saying it's unreasonable to
               | assume $100 for budgeting purposes. In the rare situation
               | where the only option for internet is $100 and one must
               | have internet the systemic solution isn't to pay the
               | person an extra $100, the solution is to reduce the cost
               | of internet. Rewarding the exploitative company charging
               | $100/month only makes things worse within the system.
               | 
               | Okay, but hypothetical person needs internet today and
               | telling them they shouldn't be paid more because the
               | government should instead make internet cheaper is,
               | absurd. It does nothing to help them and marginalizes
               | their problem. If the government can't regulate ISPs like
               | utilities what reason do poor people have to expect
               | relief in the form of government aid? Just. Pay. People.
               | More. 44% of households spend 100 and less per month on
               | cable internet[] which in many places is the only option
               | outside of dsl.
               | 
               | >Similarly with phones. $100/month or $1200/year is a
               | poor assumption for someone who needs their salary to go
               | towards more important things. In 2019 I bought a new
               | iPhone6 from Walmart for $100 with a no contract prepaid
               | mobile plan for $20/month. Annualized costs of only $340.
               | I cracked and scratched the screen but if I had had to
               | replace it I would have spent an additional $100.
               | 
               | That's great. But we can't assume people made a bad
               | choice to lock themselves into an expensive phone
               | contract, rather we should give them the benefit of the
               | doubt and recognize that most people are not paid enough
               | to live a dignified existence. What is someone who lost
               | their job to do about their contract? What was affordable
               | yesterday may not be tomorrow. This type precarity makes
               | people act rashly.[0] I'm really trying to focus on the
               | types of situations that poor people find themselves in,
               | not the nuances of their budget. $100 less on internet
               | and cell isn't world changing.
               | 
               | >For "normal" society and to understand people's
               | experiences I think it's valuable to model what is
               | typical and then use that as a baseline to plan
               | protection for edge cases. In my head I'm thinking "What
               | should we plan to fix this?" Planning and modeling with
               | assumptions that edge cases are most common means that
               | our mean values will be way off and we'll have wasted
               | resources.
               | 
               | We are already wasting resources everywhere. We should
               | plan to fix expensive housing, healthcare,
               | transportation, telecommunications. there's no political
               | will from establishment politicians. In the mean time
               | let's have some humanity and help people instead of just
               | talking about it and sending out the occasional pittance.
               | 
               | [...your other comments about how much people should
               | spend on phones here]
               | 
               | *You're way to focused on the phones. The point is
               | everyone is an edge case somehow. Planning for averages
               | forces more people to run into more edge cases. Say
               | hypothetical person is now paying $50 for internet and
               | $50 for their cell a month. What say you now?*
               | 
               | [] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1034487/united-
               | states-mo...
               | 
               | [0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5422783/
               | 
               | Tldr:
               | 
               | You're not putting yourself in the shoes, nor the mindset
               | of a poor person. Try to do that. When the next meal, or
               | bed is uncertain thinking rationally is hard. It's easy
               | to point at a hypothetical budget and say you can do
               | better. It's another thing to walk in the shoes of
               | someone who's not as intelligent, gifted, connected,
               | wealthy, or whatever as you.
        
               | wolfhumble wrote:
               | A person that buys a 5 year old version of an iPhone, is
               | probably either a frugal person and/or a person that does
               | not have too much money. To me it seems like a person
               | that is used to think about how to stretch her/his wage.
               | I find it interesting that you can say to this person:
               | "You're not putting yourself in the shoes, nor the
               | mindset of a poor person". Have you walked in this HN
               | member's shoes in different stages of her/his life?
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | > live a dignified existence
               | 
               | I think spending $340/year on a decent phone is pretty
               | dignified. I think it's comical to assume that dignity
               | requires $1200/year in phone service.
               | 
               | I've lived in poverty, I've worked and fought against
               | extreme poverty and I'm not sure your basis of reality.
               | Poor people live in group settings. I'm not sure what
               | advice you would give to help them as me saying "get a
               | roommate" and you saying "$37k is not livable" have very
               | different levels of usefulness.
               | 
               | I used a lot of help when poor (and still do now) and the
               | most frustrating part was people who expressed their
               | sympathy but did nothing to help me. I didn't want
               | empathy, I wanted food and safety. Of course I'd rather
               | have both empathy and food, but if I have to choose one,
               | you know what I and most will choose.
        
           | majoram wrote:
           | Thanks man, you really understand. Good post.
           | 
           | It's sad to say, but the pandemic was lifechanging for me.
           | With the unemployment benefits I received, I was able to save
           | up some money and had time for myself to start thinking about
           | what I needed to do before the money disappeared into rent. I
           | applied for the local community college and trying to get
           | financial aid here in California, and if it works out, I'll
           | "only" pay like $3.5k for each of the two years. If they
           | don't give me financial aid, it's time to give up lol. I
           | wouldn't have been able to afford even entertaining this idea
           | before, because all the money disappears into living
           | expenses. The pandemic saved me...the only way for someone
           | like me to get a higher education, is for a global pandemic
           | to happen at 24 years old haha.
        
         | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
         | The bottom 99.9% in America enjoy healthcare, communications,
         | caloric intake, political freedom, public services, education
         | and safety from violence unprecedented in human history. By
         | almost every metric society is better off now than it was in
         | the 1950's, 1800's, etc. The over-focus on the negative propels
         | us toward greater collective good - up to a point. We would do
         | better as a society to revert to a mean that expresses some
         | recognition and gratitude for the progress made. We're sowing
         | the seeds of our own destruction via economic, racial, ethnic
         | and class tribalism.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | So when can I get my broken wisdom tooth removed since im
           | apparently covered?
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _The bottom 99.9% in America enjoy healthcare_
           | 
           | There are millions of people who are eligible for Medicaid
           | but can't receive it because their states never expanded
           | Medicaid under the ACA, and there are even more people who
           | cannot afford health insurance, but aren't eligible for
           | Medicaid.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | Worse than 20 years ago but sure, better than the 1800s.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | The existence of smartphones alone makes life much better
             | than it was 20 years ago.
        
               | Ancalagon wrote:
               | in some ways its worse, the internet has literally made
               | everything more competitive
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Sure, I mean, you might be priced out of a home but you
               | can play flappy birds.
               | 
               | So that's something.
        
               | reddog wrote:
               | You might be interested to know that that phone also
               | gives you access to all the worlds knowledge, all music
               | and art, all literature and films, you can buy anything
               | with it and have it delivered directly to you and you can
               | instantly communicate with anyone in the world multiple
               | ways at almost no cost. And you can play Flappy Birds.
        
               | r-zip wrote:
               | Strongly disagree. The existence of smartphones has
               | accelerated the development of social media, which
               | negatively impacts people's mental health and children's
               | attention spans. Their popular adoption has also driven
               | the growth of disgusting surveillance ad-tech. Blegh. I'd
               | gladly go back to using a Garmin GPS and carrying a Nokia
               | if it meant that we didn't have all the accompanying
               | garbage.
        
           | toiletfuneral wrote:
           | https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/rise-
           | patients...
        
           | cto_of_antifa wrote:
           | I wouldn't really call fighting for living wages for the
           | working poor "economic tribalism."
        
         | Communitivity wrote:
         | I think the problem may be that many companies increase their
         | prices to whatever the traffic will handle for needed items.
         | For example, the $600 cost of epi pens.
         | 
         | "$100 in 1980 is equivalent in purchasing power to about
         | $321.45 today, an increase of $221.45 over 41 years" -
         | Source:https://www.in2013dollars.com/us/inflation/1980 This is
         | a 68.89% decrease in spending power.
         | 
         | For comparison, the minimum wage in 1980 was $3.10, and minimum
         | wage today is $7.25, and increase of 233.87%.
         | 
         | By rights the minimum wage should be able to keep up, with that
         | big of a disparity. The problem is that purchasing power figure
         | takes into account an average over all things. The ten cheapest
         | cars in 1980 all had a base price under $5k (source:
         | https://blog.consumerguide.com/cheapest-american-cars-1980/).
         | Then ten cheapest cars in 2020 were, other than 1 exception,
         | all below $17k (source: https://www.caranddriver.com/features/g
         | 29414710/10-cheapest-...). That's a decrease in spending power
         | for cars of ~70%.
         | 
         | For median family single home in 1980, $55k. In 2020, $300k.
         | (source: https://dqydj.com/historical-home-prices/). A decrease
         | in spending power of 86%.
         | 
         | The majority of the US is facing a huge discrepancy in the
         | decrease of spending power amongst big ticket items, the
         | increasing lease-economy, and unprecedented debt. There is also
         | a sense of entitlement at avoid certain menial jobs in some. As
         | a result a $7.25 minimum wage is not going to cut it, as that's
         | only $14.5k per year, well below the poverty line of $26.2k for
         | a 4 person household (2020). Double it to $15k/hr and you still
         | are just barely above the poverty line, forcing both parents to
         | work full time, or one parent to work two jobs.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >For median family single home in 1980, $55k. In 2020, $300k.
           | (source: https://dqydj.com/historical-home-prices/). A
           | decrease in spending power of 86%.
           | 
           | Inflation-adjusted monthly mortgage payments (the _actual_
           | price that matters when it comes to housing) has actually
           | gone down since 1989. This is on top of houses getting
           | bigger.
           | 
           | https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2021/03/what-if-housing-
           | pri...
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | $18 for how many hours?
         | 
         | Most "pizza places" will not hire someone full-time. They want
         | part time employees so that they do not have to deal with
         | benefits.
         | 
         | Now, the intelligent thing to do as a nation would be to
         | offload those benefits to the government so that companies
         | would be free of the extra work AND employees would be free to
         | move to better jobs... but America is not the land of the
         | smart.
        
           | OldTimeCoffee wrote:
           | I hear this a lot, but it's really not true. Most "pizza
           | places" are small businesses (<50 FTE), so they aren't
           | required to offer benefits anyway.
           | 
           | They want part time employees because it offers scheduling
           | flexibility. If all you have is full time workers and someone
           | calls out sick, you're short a person. If you have mostly
           | part time workers, you can call everyone not scheduled that
           | day to see if they can come in. Office jobs don't really have
           | this because it's typically not critical that the employee is
           | there.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | LOL.
             | 
             | In your rush to defend the actions of asshole bosses, you
             | miss an important part: people who are trying to make a
             | living with part time jobs are going to get another part
             | time job. Not only are those people NOT more flexible than
             | full time employees, but half the time they are less
             | available than full time workers because they are stuck on
             | a treadmill where not being at both jobs equals a loss in
             | hours for the next week. There are tons of full time hourly
             | employees who will JUMP at overtime.
        
         | cosmodisk wrote:
         | Not sure about the US,but here in Europe,or Britain,to be more
         | precise, many places expect you to do cleaning, serving tables,
         | etc. All this 'joy' for minimum wage+a few pennies more.
         | Apparently all the hospital sector is struggling to hire
         | because people either moved abroad or went into more stable
         | sectors,so now newspapers are plastered with articles how poor
         | restaurants can't hire.
        
         | flybrand wrote:
         | > We watch Star Trek and marvel at their post-scarcity world.
         | We are living in a post-scarcity world now, but all the
         | benefits are being funneled by wage slaves up to the 0.1%."
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | > $37k a year in Texas
         | 
         | Where in Texas? On average for the state, that's only a living
         | wage for a single person with no kids.
         | https://livingwage.mit.edu/states/48
        
         | csours wrote:
         | With apologies to William Gibson "The post-scarcity future is
         | already here - it's just not very evenly distributed."
        
           | TimPC wrote:
           | Average Income in the US is $68,703 which certainly doesn't
           | pay a mortgage in most big cities. So I think post scarcity
           | is a tad optimistic. If nothing else there is always going to
           | be a shortage of non-apartment housing where people want to
           | live.
        
             | humanrebar wrote:
             | 68k would be a lot if rent was reasonable.
        
         | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
         | Maybe the pizza shop would get a stronger response if they
         | hired permanent workers on an annual $37k salary? An $18/hr
         | wage is not identical....
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | Yeah, $18/hour sounds less appealing if it comes with an
           | unpredictable schedule and uncertain hours from week to week.
           | I used to work retail, and it was rough trying to attend
           | classes not knowing when I might get called in for a shift.
        
           | _wldu wrote:
           | But then they'd have to provide benefits (like health
           | insurance, parental leave, etc.) and treat workers with
           | dignity and respect. In America, that's unlikely to happen
           | without government regulations enforcing it.
        
             | gher-shyu3i wrote:
             | Is it the same for restaurant workers in Europe?
        
             | scotu wrote:
             | to be fair, nowhere that's likely to happen without
             | government regulation where there is profit to be had
             | otherwise.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | We aren't actually living in a post scarcity world though.
         | We're moving in the right direction, and hopefully we get there
         | soon, but there is still plenty of scarcity.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | We would move faster towards post scarcity if businesses were
           | economically incentivized to uptake automation faster (and
           | then we tax businesses [1] to fund social safety nets).
           | 
           | If we continue to encourage an economic system through policy
           | that is satisfied with labor making wages that provides a
           | dystopian poverty level of life quality, it will take longer
           | to arrive post scarcity. Economic incentives matter!
           | 
           | [1] https://blog.samaltman.com/american-equity
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | Worse, a lot of what is considered postscarcity / precursor-
           | to-fully-automated-luxury-communism already in here is simply
           | the US hegemony discount.
           | 
           | And that won't last forever.
        
           | seiferteric wrote:
           | Not even close, maybe if we ignore the obscene externalities
           | baked into everything we consume. This apparent bounty we
           | have today will be short lived in the grand scheme.
        
       | gonational wrote:
       | Timeline of Stupidity                   A: "we should give
       | everyone free money!"         B: "no, that'll make everyone
       | lazy..."         A: "no, people will work on things they love
       | instead!"         [everyone gets free money]         [nobody
       | works, everyone plays video games all day]         A: "see, this
       | proves that everyone was being exploited!"         B: [smh]
       | 
       | Plato's Five Regimes. We're entering the fourth regime.
        
         | petre wrote:
         | Video games are considered e-sports in South Korea and some
         | people do get paid to play them. Imagine a full stadium with a
         | few guys playing games and the audience watching them on big
         | screens.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | You're technically right in the sense that some people do
           | play video games for a living, but you're still wrong because
           | GP talked about "everyone" playing video games for a living.
           | just like you can't have everyone being
           | actors/writers/musicians, you can't have everyone be esports
           | players. There's only so much attention to go around, and the
           | overwhelming majority is captured by a few at the top.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | They don't "play games" in any common meaning of the term
           | though. It's not entertainment, it's work. It's not intended
           | to pass the time, they train long hours to get better. Very,
           | very, very few people do that, because it's not fun, it's
           | work.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | Ok, but at some level of automation the number of low-skill
         | jobs will be much less than the number of candidates. When this
         | occurs, what's a viable career path for someone without a
         | College education? Or even someone _with_ a College education
         | that 's no longer relevant/in demand? We already have more than
         | enough bullshit jobs...
         | 
         | Perhaps the answer is to start shortening the work week.
        
         | UnpossibleJim wrote:
         | Do you think that would last? I know I wouldn't be able to sit
         | on my ass and just play video games for very long, even if I
         | got paid or won the lotto, or whatever. My wife wouldn't either
         | (though, we tend to marry our equal - or I hope we do). I'm
         | generally curious as to what percentage of the population would
         | actually sit for their entire lifetime and be stoned, play
         | video games and make nothing for the long term. I realized that
         | there is a percentage that would do this, but do you think it
         | would really be that large? Are my friends group that skewed of
         | a sample?
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | It depends on individual preferences. Individuals with a high
           | preference for $ would still go to work, whereas others would
           | play games at home. This could mean higher productivity at
           | work and better customer and employer satisfaction, as people
           | who hate working and hate their jobs and do their jobs
           | poorly, would just play videos games instead.
        
             | UnpossibleJim wrote:
             | I guess, yeah. I might do something a little more creative
             | but similar. It's just hard for me to imagine just not
             | creating something, anything. Lack of imagination on my
             | part, really. I can't imagine that anymore than the
             | argument of "people will just use their checks to buy
             | heroin and be drug addicts". I assume there are a small
             | percent, but it's small. I just assume people would still
             | want to make things for the sake of making things. Just for
             | purpose =/
        
         | somebodythere wrote:
         | It's almost like this happened in the midst of a global
         | pandemic where most people aren't allowed to do the things they
         | would rather do than sit inside and play games...
        
           | throwaway292893 wrote:
           | That's crazy, no. people are lazy and will be lazy if you
           | give them the option.
           | 
           | There's plenty of jobs available. No jobs are unavailable due
           | to covid restrictions.
           | 
           | Burnouts playing video games is not new to the pandemic, the
           | only difference is their pay raise.
        
         | EvilEy3 wrote:
         | You missed the part where you lose "free" money when you start
         | working, genius.
        
       | otagekki wrote:
       | > Current average rental cost for a one-bedroom in Missoula:
       | $1010 a month, up 27% from last year
       | 
       | Pretty expensive for a little town in the middle of nowhere...
        
       | kova12 wrote:
       | "which somehow fails to mention that the owner is a Covid hoaxer
       | (he believes that doctors have been falsely labeling deaths as
       | Covid-related) and has brazenly violated masking rules, and did
       | not require employees to wear masks" - I could tell, this author
       | strikes right where the problem is: his personal biases.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Coming from southern Europe, I have to say that we have been
       | there 20 years ago and it looks ugly.
       | 
       | In Southern Europe, the family (and not the individual) is the
       | smallest decision making unit and it is typical to have 3
       | generations of people living under the same roof, all of them
       | supporting (and applying pressure to) each other in different
       | ways.
       | 
       | Parents and grandparents are helping youth financially. Youth in
       | Southern Europe is typically highly educated, however, the job
       | opportunities for high-skilled labor are quite limited.
       | 
       | Naturally, there are two options for overqualified youth: leave
       | the family and get an underpaid job that cannot help them anyway
       | to break even, or keep relying exclusively on their family (with
       | the attached daily complaining from their end).
       | 
       | Result: Youth unemployment rates > 50%, businessess that cannot
       | find cheap labor and close, economy that stays stagnant for
       | decades.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | It would be quite a dilemma to choose between the livelihood of
         | my dependent family and the opportunity to make more money
         | elsewhere. What have been the solutions to this problem in
         | Southern Europe?
        
           | whatever1 wrote:
           | There is no solution. Significant percentage of qualified
           | youth is migrating to Northern Europe or US where there is
           | short supply for high skill labor (doctors, engineers etc),
           | the rest are just coasting with their families. Weddings and
           | birth-rates are also plummeting, which indicates that youth
           | also have low confidence about their future.
           | 
           | The reason that this structure exists is that older
           | generations accumulated wealth in an era that economy was
           | roaring, and the state was able to provide ample support
           | (free higher education, healthcare, high pensions). This
           | cannot be sustained with the current stagnant economies.
           | 
           | Only solution that I can think of is to embrace immigration,
           | & impose tarrifs to imports from Asia, to restart low cost
           | manufacturing & large scale agriculture in the south. This
           | will also make available positions for high-skilled labor
           | (engineers, mbas etc).
           | 
           | The uglier possibility is that the states collapse due to
           | their unsustainable welfare policies, and everyone goes back
           | to their fields for digging.
        
       | steve76 wrote:
       | How about murders? Look at the murder rate. You just killed more
       | people than bin Laden.
       | 
       | You can't stop the murders. But you can land me a dream job? Puh-
       | leeze.
        
       | hooande wrote:
       | People say "If a business can't afford to pay a living wage, then
       | they should close". But won't that hurt consumers and distort the
       | market?
       | 
       | Personally, I _like_ having many options for food to eat. If all
       | the marginal small businesses had to close because they can 't
       | pay someone $15/hr to wipe tables, then we might just be left
       | with large chains like Olive Garden or Cheesecake Factory. I
       | think people should get paid what they are worth, whatever the
       | job. But I also like being able to get food from small
       | restaurants from different cultures.
       | 
       | And if all the marginal restaurants close, won't that just give
       | more power to the larger corporations? they'll be able to raise
       | prices, lower wages, whatever they want because there will be
       | less competition.
       | 
       | Obviously, the unemployment increase / stimulus in the US will
       | end at some point. And then there will be a lot of people looking
       | for jobs at once. People should figure out what they think a fair
       | wage is for entry level jobs and take it if it's being offered.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > But I also like being able to get food from small restaurants
         | from different cultures.
         | 
         | Right now, that only happens because some people aren't lucky
         | enough to be born in the right house. People don't work nights
         | and weekends for paltry wages out of their desire to serve
         | people food.
         | 
         | So it would hurt consumers. But it would help those who provide
         | to the consumers.
         | 
         | Imagine how expensive food would be if the people on this forum
         | demanded to be paid "fairly" for weekend and evening work.
        
         | devmunchies wrote:
         | > People say "If a business can't afford to pay a living wage,
         | then they should close"
         | 
         | I have a cookie company that raised the pay after we opened our
         | 2nd location (economies of scale, buying in bulk, etc).
         | 
         | Its in my interest as an employer to raise the pay since it
         | typically raises the buy-in from employees. Companies like
         | Netflix and Costco pay at the top of the competitive range and
         | it allows you to run a tighter ship.
         | 
         | Payroll is a cost, sure, but it's also an investment if you can
         | afford it. Raising the minimum wage removes that competitive
         | advantage for me.
         | 
         | It takes time to bootstrap a company. It still only pays me
         | half an engineering salary after 3 years.
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _Companies like Netflix and Costco pay at the top of the
           | competitive range and it allows you to run a tighter ship._
           | 
           | There's the old exchange:
           | 
           | > _CFO asks CEO: "What happens if we invest in developing our
           | people and then they leave us?"_
           | 
           | > _CEO: " What happens if we don't, and they stay?"_
           | 
           | * https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cfo-asks-ceo-what-happens-
           | we-...
           | 
           | *
           | https://twitter.com/richardbranson/status/449220072176107520
        
       | shannifin wrote:
       | >"Collectively, we should be thinking of different funding
       | models, different ownership scenarios, and different growth
       | imperatives. Failure to do so is simply resigning ourselves to
       | another round of this rigged game."
       | 
       | I don't accept the verdict that these economic hardships
       | necessarily mean that "capitalism is broken" or "rigged" or that
       | we need to rethink "ownership scenarios" (whatever exactly that
       | means). The economy is a vastly complicated system of countless
       | trades per day, and there are a lot of variables in flux that are
       | making things very crappy for a lot of people. But I fear trying
       | to make things better by blaming it on capitalism being "broken"
       | or a "rigged game" is more likely to make things worse.
        
       | nonameiguess wrote:
       | There are obviously a lot of factors that go into the decision
       | making process of whether you should take a particular job at a
       | particular wage. But at least two are 1) how much you're getting
       | otherwise from other sources, and 2) competition from other
       | sources of labor.
       | 
       | For 2, consider this: https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-
       | statistics/special-reports/l...
       | 
       | New entries in Q4 2020 down 78% from the year before, and that's
       | on top of a general downward trend in net immigration to the US
       | that's been happening for a decade. Is this temporary because of
       | Covid? Probably. But immigration at the low end of the wage scale
       | is a factor that drives down the wages. Anyone who has ever lived
       | in an apartment complex in Santa Ana and seen neighbors with 14
       | people packed into a 3 bedroom apartment understands why. Native
       | born Americans simply aren't willing to live like that. The
       | expectation for what constitutes a baseline reasonable lifestyle
       | isn't the same.
       | 
       | For 1, these comments about "experimenting with UBI" or
       | freeloaders living off the government seem to miss the point that
       | augmented benefits are a temporary pandemic relief measure. Of
       | course the low end of the labor market is abnormally depressed
       | right now. That is on purpose as part of a calculated,
       | intentional public health response making it easier for people to
       | decide not to work. Lo and behold, many are now actually making
       | that decision.
       | 
       | For some reason, there seems to be this widespread notion that
       | this is a permanent change, but it isn't. You're still not
       | technically allowed to just quit or refuse to work because you
       | want unemployment, but go ahead and look at the actual
       | description of what constitutes a Covid-related reason to apply
       | for relief:
       | https://wdr.doleta.gov/directives/attach/UIPL/UIPL_16-20.pdf
       | 
       | If your place of employment was closed, if your kid's school was
       | closed, if you were ever diagnosed, had symptoms, were
       | quarantined, or anyone in your family was, your head of household
       | died, you need to care for some who was diagnosed. None of those
       | are usually reasons you're allowed to claim unemployment
       | benefits. Now they are.
       | 
       | How long will this go on? Who knows, but definitely not forever.
       | This is also the answer to why businesses don't just offer more.
       | Prices are subject to a ratchet effect. Offer more now to
       | overcome the inertia of people choosing to stay unemployed during
       | an abnormally favorable time to be unemployed and you're very
       | likely to have to permanently pay higher wages even when the
       | enhanced benefits are gone. Businesses are getting relief, too,
       | and are willing to gamble that they can wait long enough for
       | wages to come back down.
        
         | sthnblllII wrote:
         | This should be comments #s 1 2 and 3. There are 5 billion
         | people living in countries with lower standards of living than
         | the US. The reason corporations unanimously support immigration
         | is precisely because immigrants from poorer countries will work
         | for less. This is why immigration from Guatemala is very
         | unpopular in Mexico, but no one calls Mexicans racist for
         | wanting to protect their hard won wages and standard of living.
        
       | JackFr wrote:
       | This is a call for UBI that unnecessarily demonizes low skill
       | employers. There is a great human dignity argument for UBI.
       | Demonizing employers who won't take a negative return by paying
       | employees more than the value they generate isn't a good way to
       | get there.
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | The problem that is never addressed in these "terrible job"
       | "terrible wage. wages too low" stories is:
       | 
       | Making dual income households the norm was _the_ mistake that has
       | led us to this point. The reason that a fast food job is _so_
       | impossible to survive on is that at one point, a single guy
       | living in a small apartment and driving a modest car _could_
       | afford that because his purchasing power was essentially _DOUBLE_
       | what it is now.
       | 
       | That isn't an option anymore. If you want to be single, you need
       | to also have a high paying job to do it. The other option is
       | poverty, and maybe social services making up some of the costs
       | that for many households is being made up by their spouse.
       | 
       | But it actually is a little worse than that, since it's being
       | burned at both ends. For instance: I'm married. My wife and I are
       | both extremely well paid software developers. This means that we
       | have _TWICE_ the power to buy a house, buy a car, pay for
       | services like cleaners, buy a couch, buy a TV, etc. So now not
       | only is a single person 's wage lower due to a flood of the
       | supply side, he's also screwed because the people doubling up on
       | their income have pushed the demand side into the stratosphere.
       | 
       | It _sucks_ , and it breaks my heart seeing the world that my
       | single friends have to live in. Not only are they basically
       | living in poverty, but it makes them unattractive to potential
       | partners who they need to get OUT of that poverty.
       | 
       | I honestly can't really even imagine what the solution is. We
       | certainly aren't going to put the dual income toothpaste back in
       | the tube. Central economic authority forcing businesses to just
       | increase their wages also doesn't seem to be a solution either,
       | since it obviously doesn't even try to address the underlying
       | problem (labor economics, mostly).
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | Being single more workable (it's easy to control spending) than
         | having dependents (kids). Once you have a kid or two, your
         | expenses become less predictable and things begin to pile up
         | (literally, a larger house becomes a necessity rather than just
         | a luxury).
         | 
         | I see many people putting off kids or just opting out
         | completely because COL increases have just made them too risky.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | almost_usual wrote:
       | The Fed flipped the trickle down economy to a trickle up economy
       | to keep society going. The poor get poorer and the rich get
       | richer as long as it continues, all of this liquidity ends up
       | somewhere..
        
       | aazaa wrote:
       | > "We have four positions open," Christy Welch, the co-owner of
       | Black Cat Bake Shop, told the Missoulian. "One is for a barista.
       | We've gotten maybe three to four applications for that job, when
       | we would usually get 20-25. We have three back-of-house positions
       | and we've gotten no applications."
       | 
       | > Current pay for most of those positions: $10.50 an hour.
       | Overnight shifts get $11.50. Tips are shared. (Current average
       | rental cost for a one-bedroom in Missoula: $1010 a month, up 27%
       | from last year
       | 
       | In other words, average rent is 63% of gross income. Completely
       | unreasonable.
       | 
       | It's hard to sympathize with the business owners here. If they
       | want to fill positions, the answer is simple: pay more. And more.
       | And more. Until you hit the price that will attract applicants.
       | If you can't find applicants at any price that keeps you in
       | business, time to fold.
       | 
       | It's baffling how these stories that the article cites so often
       | feature incredulous business owners shocked to discover they
       | can't fill economically unviable positions. It's almost as if
       | they think they're _entitled_ to sub-subsistence labor.
        
         | _dps wrote:
         | I'm with you re: "pay more if you want more applicants" but
         | this does not sound like a situation where the jobs are
         | economically unviable.
         | 
         | When I was a student in LA in the mid-2000s I lived on
         | basically this amount of money, inflation adjusted. I couldn't
         | afford a one-bedroom, so I split the cost of a three-bedroom
         | with two friends. This was a very common arrangement for people
         | well into their late 20s, especially people in creative
         | professions like writing.
        
       | kokanator wrote:
       | Pre-covid businesses which paid borderline wages are going to
       | find it really difficult to compete with the government.
       | 
       | Basically, you have an administration 'silently' waging war of
       | certain types of business or jobs without needing to pass
       | controversial legislation for things like a minimum wage increase
       | or universal income. If it feel subversive, it is. But the cost
       | of controversy these days causes people to find alternative
       | options.
       | 
       | It is now possible to make 130% to 200% your pre-covid
       | salary/wage by being on unemployment. [0] It is generally human
       | nature to do as little as possible to survive. In this case you
       | don't have to do anything to survive. Why would you go look for a
       | job.
       | 
       | This will put large swaths of businesses who could stay afloat
       | pre-covid and were forced to close due to covid to not be able to
       | open their doors again.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/09/it-pays-to-stay-
       | unemployed-t...
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | That's a terrible take. The government is not "waging war" on
         | businesses. Businesses that were (are) paying starvation wages
         | simply socialize the costs of doing business. When Amazon's
         | warehouse workers and Wal*Mart retail employees are also
         | collecting SNAP benefits, their employers are getting all the
         | benefits of low wages but - because they don't pay their fair
         | share of taxes - the employers are avoiding the externalities.
         | See "Cheap: This High Cost of Discount Culture"
        
           | kokanator wrote:
           | Note I didn't say whether it was good or bad. These are real
           | things that are occurring.
           | 
           | The government has a long history of subsidizing businesses.
           | Think seasonal businesses that 'lay off' their workforce to
           | collect unemployment until the season opens again.
           | 
           | Sometimes we believe these subsidies are good other times we
           | don't. Do I believe companies as large as Amazon and Walmart
           | should be subsidized? Hardly.
           | 
           | Do I think small businesses of all sort could use a break
           | here and there when faced with the subsidized giants?
           | Absolutely.
           | 
           | Try to go to your local hardware store, it doesn't exist any
           | more. How about the corner grocery, gone. These guys needed a
           | break but we put the screws to them and let the Giant more
           | 'efficient' businesses off the hook.
        
         | treve wrote:
         | This is a good thing. Businesses that rely on paying people
         | salaries that keep them under the poverty line have no right to
         | exist. Your business is exploitative and doesn't deserve to
         | survive.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | What do you do with people who don't have any skills that are
           | worth more money? Do you just let the government take care of
           | them perpetually?
        
             | Avshalom wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | We already do that. Many of my coworkers at Target are on
             | medicaid and SNAP and get child care assistance and they
             | will be, perpetually (well not so much the child care
             | part).
             | 
             | We just _also_ make them work until they 're 70+ anyway.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | > We just also make them work until they're 70+ anyway.
               | 
               | Or in other words: we make them work. If we didn't we'd
               | still need someone to do the work, only it wouldn't be
               | your current coworkers. And we'd have to tax that person
               | severely, so we have enough money to fund the early
               | retirement of your coworkers. I'm not sure that person
               | will be happy.
        
       | anemoiac wrote:
       | Maybe we should think about building a society that's less
       | financially cutthroat. I'm not in the financial position of the
       | potential restaurant workers discussed in the article, but I
       | can't imagine wanting to work in a typical chain restaurant if I
       | was. Not because of the work itself, and I'm not trying to
       | downplay the value provided by restaurant workers either, but
       | because I would feel that it was limiting my potential future
       | earnings. Most chain restaurant jobs just don't seem to offer
       | real opportunities for upward mobility and their unpredictable
       | shift scheduling can make it difficult to work or study outside
       | of them.
       | 
       | Obviously, I'm coming from a position of privilege here, but
       | putting myself in the shoes of a potential restaurant worker,
       | assuming I wanted to put myself in a better long-term financial
       | position, I would simply choose to _not_ be a restaurant worker
       | and study /apprentice for something else instead. I'd imagine
       | that actually working in a restaurant teaches plenty of useful
       | life skills, but unfortunately I'm not sure that experience
       | really translates into a marketable resume. Unfortunately, in a
       | competitive job market, there's an opportunity cost associated
       | with time spent in jobs that don't enhance one's desirability to
       | potential employers.
       | 
       | Now obviously not everyone has the option to simply forego low-
       | paying work and become a student/apprentice, and I'm sure some
       | people really like working in restaurants (even fast-food
       | chains), so I'm not arguing that restaurants should simply
       | disappear. Instead, I think we should work to reduce the
       | competitive nature of our economy so that cheap, convenient food
       | (or similar services) isn't effectively being subsidized by the
       | existence of a permanent economic underclass with no career
       | options beyond low-paying, so-called "low-skill" work. Fast-food
       | workers should be there because they want to be there, not
       | because it's their only option.
       | 
       | American society is built around work and constant competition
       | for better-paying work - that's certainly not unique to the US,
       | but the high-levels of income inequality and winner-take-all job
       | market dynamics sort of are (at least among countries with
       | similar social + economic profiles). We should try to create a
       | job market where people can choose full-time jobs they enjoy and
       | excel at without worrying about whether they can afford to have
       | children, maintain stable housing, or be able to retire some day.
       | To do that, I'd expect that we need to reduce the power
       | differential between the restaurant/business owners complaining
       | about a lack of people willing to help them make money for low
       | wages and the potential employees they're complaining about.
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | The problem is essentially that you can get paid $X to not work
       | at all, or you can maybe get paid $Y to work some shitty job.
       | 
       | But you can't get the $X that you'd get if you didn't work at
       | all, and add on $Z dollars working a job of some kind.
       | 
       | The perverse incentives of these programs around their phaseouts
       | are and have long been a reality of low-income communities.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | This is by design. It's a good way to inhibit employees asking
         | for wage hikes.
        
       | Clubber wrote:
       | I think the "life is short," phenomenon that recently occurred to
       | everybody due to COVID is also playing a part. People are
       | thinking, something along the lines of, "I could have died and my
       | gift of life has mostly consisted of working for this shithole
       | company for the last 5 years."
       | 
       | Employers might want to consider hiring more people in smaller
       | shifts. Maybe an extra person and put everyone on 3-4 day shifts
       | rather than 5-6. It'll be interesting if this phenomenon holds.
       | 
       | Of course the US workforce has been constantly squeezed for the
       | last 40 years, so maybe the COVID was the breaking point. No more
       | cheap labor because people are unwilling to live with their
       | parents / not have health insurance. People really mastered how
       | to live cheap over the last year as well.
       | 
       | Make no mistake, COVID was a seismic event in the US economy that
       | will have lasting changes.
        
         | oramit wrote:
         | I agree. Beyond the economic changes that have occurred, I
         | think the social change is going to be even more dramatic.
         | Everyone I know in my social circle has started new things,
         | gone back to school, picked up old hobbies they neglected, or
         | changed jobs. I don't think we are appreciating how radical a
         | change it was for so many people to have months of free time
         | where they had relative financial stability. You start to have
         | time to really think about what you want.
         | 
         | Going forward I think people are just not going to put up with
         | bullshit the way they did before.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | > Employers might want to consider hiring more people in
         | smaller shifts. Maybe an extra person and put everyone on 3-4
         | day shifts rather than 5-6.
         | 
         | I thought that doing this to avoid providing healthcare was the
         | problem. Many jobs that can't be filled are for part time hours
         | at terrible pay with no benefits.
        
           | Forge36 wrote:
           | This is where a government provided healthcare (as an option
           | or as the only option) can be very beneficial.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | I'm not really understanding your point.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | The laws in the US only require companies to provide health
             | insurance and other benefits to full-time workers, usually
             | defined as something over 30/hours a week. If a company
             | hires a bunch of people to work 20-25 hours, they don't
             | have to pay benefits.
             | 
             | The solution, obviously, is to change the law so that any
             | employee, regardless of hours, must get benefits. The other
             | solution, in the US, is to get rid of the antiquated
             | employer-provided private health insurance market and just
             | give everyone health care, the way every other wealthy (and
             | not-so-wealthy) country does.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | I didn't mention anything about cutting salary or
               | benefits. If employers are having a hard time finding
               | people, they'll need to step up.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | Most people need full time work to survive to pay for
             | everything. They need 40 hours of paid work per week as
             | well as health care, a benefit that is usually only
             | provided to full time employees.
             | 
             | Businesses usually don't need 40 hours per person per week,
             | especially for things like restaurants. They also do not
             | want to pay for health coverage. So they offer part time
             | jobs with 20 random hours per week.
             | 
             | To survive, you would need to cobble together two of those
             | jobs and hope that you don't get sick. Or you can hold
             | out/leave immediately as soon as full time work is
             | available.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | Ngl it's got me wondering if I should make some life shattering
         | changes myself.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | I've been working professionally for 25 years now. I could
           | take a year off financially, but I'm still shackled by health
           | insurance being so expensive on the private market.
           | 
           | Think about this, when you are on your deathbed, whenever
           | that is. Could be tomorrow, could be in 60 years. What
           | regrets will you have?
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | > Think about this, when you are on your deathbed, whenever
             | that is. Could be tomorrow, could be in 60 years. What
             | regrets will you have?
             | 
             | Tomorrow? Definitely not going for anything's. In 60 years?
             | I can't tell. It would all depend on if the risks work out
             | or not.
        
           | david_allison wrote:
           | Unsolicited advice: dip your toe in the water and introspect
           | after a couple of months to see if it's a sustainable change
           | that you want to make.
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | The issue is I'm not sure if it's something I can just dip
             | my toe in to try. The more research I do that more apparent
             | that the things I want to do will require an all or nothing
             | investment.
        
           | ok_coo wrote:
           | I moved back to rural Midwest and be with and around family
           | and it's made me appreciate them a lot more.
           | 
           | I've thought about why I sacrificed this, by moving away to a
           | big city, just to get an ok paying job with healthcare.
           | 
           | So, I wonder if more people are re-thinking their life if
           | they moved during COVID to be near friends/family during this
           | time.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | lacker wrote:
       | Personally, the pandemic has taught me how little I really need
       | physical stores. Only a few items, like bicycles, shoes, and
       | backpacking backpacks, do I really prefer buying them in a
       | physical store. So for me at least, it would be okay if all these
       | retail jobs went away, and all these retail stores just went out
       | of business, and you just bought everything online.
       | 
       | It seems like it could really be a disaster for people working in
       | retail though. Hopefully those retail jobs would end up replaced
       | by something better, like working in an Amazon warehouse....
        
         | metalforever wrote:
         | I feel the opposite, that people try to rip me off online with
         | nice-looking but ultimately non-durable or non-functional
         | products.
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | And I think this will get worse now thanks to the pandemic
           | and price increases.
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | > like working in an Amazon warehouse....
         | 
         | They (humans in Amazon warehouse) too are being replaced by
         | robots. Not sure how many people know that Amazon has a
         | robotics division [1]
         | 
         | Like any modern corporation, Amazon is continuously looking to
         | reduce cost and warehouse automation is the next obvious place,
         | by automating most of pick/pack work.
         | 
         | Even in shop experience is getting massively disrupted. At the
         | one end of the spectrum there are self checkout kiosks that are
         | super convenient and popular in the Netherlands and at the
         | other end Amazon Go and similar with zero or minimal personnel
         | running a shop.
         | 
         | These types of jobs are popular among middle to just below
         | middle class youth (high school goers) in order to earn a few
         | bucks and reduce financial burden on their parents. With these
         | jobs getting automated, at least in the developed world, I
         | wonder what'll be those stepping stone type of jobs which are
         | low on skill that need manual labor.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.amazon.jobs/en/teams/amazon-robotics
        
         | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
         | How do you handle buying clothes?
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | That's a tricky one, but it's solvable, if you're willing to
           | give up the idea of having new and different styles
           | regularly. Find a style & brand you like, figure out what
           | size you wear and just buy that. You might have to send
           | something back until you nail it.
           | 
           | For people with odd size requirements like me (I'm short),
           | shopping online usually means you can find a better fit,
           | because stores tend not to carry much outsize the most common
           | sizes. Shoes are a great example: A size 7.5 (US) is about
           | the biggest I can wear, sometimes a size 8 if they run small.
           | The "standard" mens size is 9, and you can find lots of
           | styles in size 9 to 11, but rarely anything smaller than 8.
           | Guess what? that shoe _is_ made in 7, but stores don 't carry
           | it.
           | 
           | Sometimes the maker will discontinue a line though, which
           | means a switch. Shoemakers are notorious for this.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | So yeah, re-buying clothes/brands is fine. But I spent a
             | bunch of money on clothes online and ended up with stuff
             | that is nice, but which feels weird (and with some too-
             | small pockets).
             | 
             | I don't really know how one can solve for these kinds of
             | issues online, even if we could CV together what clothes
             | would look like on people (which is at least theoretically
             | solvable with current technology).
             | 
             | And fwiw, clothes are like one of the things that everyone
             | needs to buy, so online only is almost certainly not going
             | to happen in this space.
        
           | chadcmulligan wrote:
           | My daughter buys clothes online all the time. They have free
           | return now if they don't fit.
        
           | lacker wrote:
           | I just buy them online like anything else, in the same size I
           | always wear. I had already stopped buying clothes in-person
           | before the pandemic. I guess I am normally-shaped enough that
           | I don't run into problems with things fitting this way, but
           | certainly this is more problematic for some people.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | Yeah, makes sense. My trouble is that I'm in between sizes,
             | so I tend to either end up with too small pants, or many,
             | many belts.
        
       | digitaltrees wrote:
       | From 2008 to 2014 everyone was talking about structural
       | stagnation and then there wouldn't be enough jobs and chronic
       | unemployment for a generation. Meanwhile economist like Paul
       | Krugman and Stiglitz were saying additional government stimulus
       | after the financial crisis would've solved the problem.
        
       | andreshb wrote:
       | If a business can't pay a living wage, automate the role.
        
         | erhk wrote:
         | And tax the labour that automation provides
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Lots of things have been automated over time. What's the
           | cutoff?
           | 
           | Tractors automate things. Email automates things. Computing
           | in general automated things.
        
           | kristjansson wrote:
           | What? No. Automation doesn't need a new tax, it's just
           | capital investment like any other. Tax the proceeds from
           | investment (in automation and everything else) at a rate
           | commensurate with taxes on labor...
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | throwaway292893 wrote:
         | Looking at you California farms.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Strawberry picking robots are coming.
           | 
           | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rob.21889
        
             | throwaway292893 wrote:
             | Those exploited immigrants won't hold their breath.
             | 
             | I'm sure those farms unwilling to pay a fair wage will
             | start investing in those expensive machines' R&D. Then do
             | it for all other crops.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | > farms unwilling to pay a fair wage
               | 
               | Half the blame has to go to consumers and a lack of
               | desire for fair-wage strawberries that cost 2x as much.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | That would only be true if, when I went to the
               | supermarket, there was a display of strawberries that
               | said over it "Low Low Prices Enabled By Virtual Slavery
               | And Other Worker Abuses!", and another display of
               | strawberries next to it that said "Slightly Higher
               | Prices, But Their Workers Live Well!"
               | 
               | You can't claim the market will resolve things when there
               | is no meaningful opportunity for customers to "vote with
               | their wallets". It requires not only equal access to the
               | two products, but also _full information_ about what the
               | differences are.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | > Slightly Higher Prices
               | 
               | I think it's more than slightly higher. Cherries and
               | peaches are both stone fruit. They're grown in similar
               | regions, and the trees are so closely related you see
               | hybrids commonly marketed. Cherries are regularly 2x-3x
               | the price by weight because the smaller fruit means
               | they're more labor intensive. Raspberries are also
               | noticeably more expensive than strawberries, and I assume
               | it's because they're harder to pick.
               | 
               | These are labor-intensive produce, so labor drives the
               | price. Staples like wheat aren't, so an extra $5 per hour
               | for someone driving a tractor really would be "slightly
               | higher prices."
        
               | throwaway292893 wrote:
               | No, the full blame goes to the near slave farms
               | exploiting these people.
               | 
               | Raise the prices if you have to and tell the consumers to
               | shove it. Chipotle just did this, farms can do it.
               | 
               | If you can't survive without slave labor don't survive at
               | all.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | Chipotle is big; they can do this. Most of their costs
               | are also in store labor and rent, not food. If you're a
               | small farmer, the distributor will pay you $x regardless
               | of how you produce it. There's no market for strawberries
               | picked by well-paid workers, so they don't care.
               | 
               | What you're saying only works if you're Driscoll's and
               | tell farmers to pay workers more or enough consumers
               | demand it, but I just don't see much demand for this. The
               | most we've seen is Fairtrade chocolate, coffee, etc., but
               | there's only limited demand for it.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | automation is expensive. it is not like a company or franchise
         | can just flick on a switch to automate jobs. It has taken
         | millions of dollars and decades to make robots that walk on
         | stirs, let alone do anything that a low-skilled human worker
         | can do.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | > automation is expensive.
           | 
           | Especially without right to repair!
        
         | qudat wrote:
         | I disagree. Not everyone needs a livable wage (e.g. teenagers)
         | and by removing entry level positions we eliminate the lowest
         | rung of the ladder. This is not a good outcome.
        
           | kesselvon wrote:
           | Why create an incentive to exploit teenagers for profit? Work
           | is work, regardless of if the person being paid is 18 or 81.
           | You're paying for output.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | Unless they want to save money for college. Remember when you
           | could work an entry level job and make enough money to pay
           | for a substantial portion of college?
        
           | riskable wrote:
           | ...but imagine the economic benefits of giving teenagers a
           | living wage. People who have loads of extra money to spend on
           | unnecessary items (because presumably they're not paying for
           | the bare necessities like food and housing).
           | 
           |  _< Gasp! Some might even save some of that extra money for
           | use in the future!>_
        
             | oh_sigh wrote:
             | But they already get a living wage, since for almost all
             | working teenagers, their biggest expenses are usually taken
             | care of by their parents (rent & health insurance).
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | Not a good outcome for employers. Good for everyone else.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | Where do you think the employers get the money from?
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Customers?
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | That's the point. Absent any competition (which there
               | won't be, because everyone is subject to the same minimum
               | wage), the cost is fully passed on to the customers (ie.
               | "everyone else"). Therefore your conclusion is incorrect.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | How is that the point? The studies I've seen tend to say
               | that minimum wage hikes tend to come from profits.
               | 
               | E.g.
               | 
               | https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/203233/1/16677309
               | 24....
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | In the short term or long term? I skimmed the study and
               | it looks like they only looked at two years? In the short
               | term I can see it happening due to psychological effects
               | like price stickiness, but I'm skeptical that in the long
               | term the trend would hold. As evidence to the contrary:
               | 
               | >Ashenfelter says the evidence from increased food prices
               | suggests that basically all of the "increase of labor
               | costs gets passed right on to the customers."
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2021/02/16/967333964/w
               | hat...
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | >In the short term or long term?
               | 
               | Wasnt transfer from profits supposed to be impossible in
               | both cases because of competition?
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Are you talking about how profits shouldn't exist because
               | of competition?
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | I'm talking about your claim that the cost of raised
               | wages would be inevitably passed on to consumers.
               | 
               | I'm sure there's a good reason why employers lobby so
               | hard to keep wages down even when it doesn't affect them
               | in the slightest cos they can just pass the costs on...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >I'm sure there's a good reason why employers lobby so
               | hard to keep wages down
               | 
               | Yeah, because demand also drops when prices go up.
               | Whether that's "good for everyone else" is debatable.
               | Fast food? Maybe. Groceries? Probably not.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | 100% terrible jobs.
        
       | fallingfrog wrote:
       | God damn right. God bless Anne peterson for writing this, I could
       | not have said it better. For once I have nothing to add. This
       | world could be so much more than it is.
        
       | AdrianB1 wrote:
       | I see a logical fallacy because I lived in some conditions that
       | are very relevant.
       | 
       | Paying everyone a living wage (last sentence) is impossible; not
       | because 'living wage' is relative - from a city to another, from
       | a country to another, from a person to another (can you live
       | without an iPhone? why not?) - but because increasing wages to
       | that level, assuming you can determine one, will just increase
       | the prices to fit.
       | 
       | My first job was paying $100 and it was about the average in the
       | capital city of my country. 5 years later I was earning $700, but
       | that was just double the average pay. Another 10 years later, a
       | bit over $1000 was above average, but not by much. The salaries
       | grew 10 times, but the prices adjusted about the same rate, at
       | least the price of food, rent and houses: if you pay 10x more to
       | workers, the house will cost 10 times more. If you increase the
       | salaries of many people, you will not increase their standard of
       | living, just create inflation because they will not produce more,
       | it's just their cost is higher and the money value is reduced.
       | 
       | This is the real story of a country with 20 million people. If
       | you increase the wages of the lowest paid, you need to increase
       | to everyone to keep some proportions, otherwise you will pay
       | restaurant cleaners more than teachers or doctors and that is
       | dangerous, ~ 20% of the younger doctors in my country emigrated
       | because at some point their salary after 20 years of tough school
       | was sometimes lower than a driver's salary. If you increase the
       | salary of everyone, that is very soon making all prices to
       | increase at the same rate, changing practically nothing.
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | And another thing: if you have workers that you cannot pay
         | 'living wages' because they don't produce output to pay them
         | more, automate and leave them on the streets. Do this with all
         | low skilled workers.
         | 
         | Is this what the article is suggesting?
        
         | djfobbz wrote:
         | agreed!
        
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