[HN Gopher] YouTube TV removed from Roku channel store amid Goog...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       YouTube TV removed from Roku channel store amid Google contract
       dispute
        
       Author : jmsflknr
       Score  : 295 points
       Date   : 2021-04-30 12:07 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | Justsignedup wrote:
       | tl;dr
       | 
       | Google wants the AV1 codec. It requires hardware decoders for
       | low-power devices. This saves google a TON of bandwidth costs.
       | 
       | AV1 is actually royalty free available and praised by the
       | industry.
       | 
       | Roku doesn't think that decoder chip will fit with their low
       | hardware costs. Therefore wants to pass the cost onto google.
        
       | dawnerd wrote:
       | I want to support Roku on this but finding it really hard to
       | stand behind another shady user data collecting company.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related and ongoing:
       | 
       |  _An update to our YouTube TV members on Roku_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26996972 - April 2021 (71
       | comments)
       | 
       | Related from earlier this week:
       | 
       |  _Roku says it may lose YouTube TV app after Google made anti-
       | competitive demands_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26942862 - April 2021 (396
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Roku Warns YouTube TV Customers That Service Could Go Dark_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26942227 - April 2021 (84
       | comments)
        
       | leephillips wrote:
       | I'm sure someone here can explain this mystery to me:
       | 
       | I have a Roku and an Amazon Prime account. The account is based
       | in the US, but right now I'm living in another country. The stuff
       | that's "included with Prime", that I can watch without paying an
       | extra fee, is completely different through the Roku and through a
       | computer. It's the same IP and the same account: I need to log in
       | to Amazon through the Roku and through the computer. If I pay for
       | a show on the web, I can not watch it on the Roku. I naively
       | think that there should be no difference.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | It's probably just that one of them is doing location
         | verification through the account's location and the other one
         | is doing location verification through your IP.
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | It seems that something else is going on. The Amazon website
           | knows where I am, because it tells me what I can watch while
           | I am "travelling", or something like that. But if I actually
           | buy a show through the website, I can only watch it there,
           | and not through the Roku. Even though I am also logged in to
           | Amazon through it Roku, it seems to be unaware of what I have
           | purchased.
        
         | untouchable wrote:
         | Yes there should be no difference. I believe this is due to how
         | Roku handles account region settings. When you create an
         | account and register your Roku it gets region set to your
         | country at that time. According to what I've read this becomes
         | a permanent account setting, which you can change this by
         | contacting Roku support, but they only allow you to change it
         | once.
         | 
         | A possible workaround is to create a new separate Roku account
         | from your new country and add it to your Roku, however beware
         | this requires factory resetting your device. Also before doing
         | so make sure Amazon Prime is available in your new country.
        
       | throwawayboise wrote:
       | I have some old Chromecast thing that one of my kids brought
       | home. Looks something like a thumb drive and plugs into HDMI
       | socket on TV. I cast from my phone, tablet, or laptop. This works
       | fine. What more does anyone need?
        
         | starik36 wrote:
         | Because casting isn't great. It requires 2 "smart" devices to
         | perform the task.
         | 
         | If Chromecast had an interface (which it might on the latest
         | ones), that would be better.
         | 
         | I am liking the FireTV stick. It's small like the Chromecast,
         | but has a really snappy UI and all the streaming apps that I
         | need.
        
           | gman83 wrote:
           | I really disagree personally. I already have a really snappy
           | interface... my phone. I use it to control YouTube, Plex,
           | etc. Then I just send it to my TV via Chromecast. If I had to
           | navigate using some other remote that I would inevitable
           | lose, it would me more annoying to me.
        
             | starik36 wrote:
             | I've always found establishing Chromecast connection to be
             | finicky. Particularly from the YouTube app on the iPhone
             | (my most used scenario).
             | 
             | Just the other day I tried to chromecast it the FireTV
             | stick and built-in chromecast in the Samsung TV. Failed on
             | both. Eventually had to reboot the phone and the TV to get
             | it to comply.
             | 
             | Another thing I hate while chromecasting YouTube. You can't
             | change the video speed. If you start the video from TV's
             | YouTube app, you can. But not if you are chromecasting.
        
       | afavour wrote:
       | This really highlights to me how important the web is, and how
       | close we can be to losing it all.
       | 
       | You simply can't pull shit like this on the web (and I'm talking
       | about both Roku and Google here, as well as all the crap Amazon
       | has pulled before now). It's an open platform and it's one of the
       | only places you can access all streaming services (I think?). But
       | the web was never able or allowed to adapt to TV set-top boxes
       | (if I recall Mozilla made a TV stick but like Firefox OS it went
       | nowhere). It's a real shame.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | It is already too late. The EU just passed TERREG yesterday
         | without a vote that requires anyone running a website with user
         | generated content (a blog with comments, a forum etc.) and if
         | they have significant EU user base to establish legal presence
         | in the EU and have an officer responsible for deleting content
         | with 1 hr SLA. That's out of reach for most of people. You
         | cannot even block your site for EU traffic, because EU users
         | can use VPN.
         | 
         | Have a read: https://decoded.legal/blog/2021/04/the-eus-
         | terrorist-content...
        
           | Hammershaft wrote:
           | How have I not heard of this!
        
             | drak0n1c wrote:
             | US-dominated western media tends not to care for EU policy
             | and procedure, and habitually avoids stories that may show
             | EU governance in a negative light.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Making companies respect users' rights seems like a great use
           | of legislation.
        
           | earthboundkid wrote:
           | I do not believe that the Biden administration will extradite
           | me to Brussels for failing to moderate my blog comments. EU
           | can make whatever rules they want. It's only enforceable if
           | you do business in Europe.
        
             | theptip wrote:
             | To be clear though, if you are playing this game you can
             | never visit or transit through the EU either.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Is it really the case if the user isn't conducting
               | business in EU with their website?
               | 
               | Genuine question, because I thought that this was only a
               | requirement if you are trying to conduct business with
               | EU.
               | 
               | But if you are only running your website for fun, for
               | example, and aren't making any money off of it at all,
               | would you still be in trouble for not following those EU
               | guidelines (as a US resident)?
        
               | theptip wrote:
               | From the original article,
               | 
               | > Offering services within the EU Hosting service
               | providers are covered by the Regulation if they "offer
               | services within the EU".
               | 
               | > The main repercussion of this is extraterritoriality:
               | that providers established outside the EU can still be in
               | scope of the Regulation.
               | 
               | And "hosting services" seems to include running a blog
               | with comments, not the narrow technical definition we'd
               | be familiar with.
               | 
               | So a cursory read suggests that yes, a personal blog
               | would be theoretically targetable.
               | 
               | FWIW, it seems unlikely that they are actually going to
               | go after personal blog operators, and that the intent
               | here is really to get sites like FB / Reddit / Parler
               | that are based outside of the EU, but that show content
               | to users inside the EU. But I'm not seeing anything that
               | actually prevents them from pointing this weapon at the
               | little guys. (Not an expert in this area so please let me
               | know if I'm thinking about this wrong).
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | What does that have to do with video streaming services on
           | set top boxes? It kind of sounds like you're determined to
           | make a point here no matter whether it has anything to do
           | with the topic at hand.
        
         | earthboundkid wrote:
         | > This really highlights to me how important the web is, and
         | how close we can be to losing it all.
         | 
         | The web is dominated by YouTube to an absurd degree, which is
         | the root of the problem.
         | 
         | Look, I love the web. The web is awesome. But it's not a self-
         | correcting mechanism. It's possible to build monopolies on the
         | web, and once that happens, it screws over everyone and makes
         | things move in a closed, proprietary direction. You can see
         | examples of this everywhere.
        
         | twobitshifter wrote:
         | Except the web experience is now being handicapped to not
         | provide full resolution content.
        
           | dannyw wrote:
           | Good thing there's always sailing the high seas of piracy.
        
         | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
         | Key point - roku is the gatekeeper here- I do think cable
         | companies squeezed Netflix a bit
        
           | mattmcknight wrote:
           | They are both gatekeepers. YouTubeTV is demanding
           | preferential treatment in the search results.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | > It's an open platform and it's one of the only places you can
         | access all streaming services (I think?).
         | 
         | Yes and no. Yes, they all seem to be available, but not
         | entirely as DRM implementations have varying support across
         | browsers and platforms which currently just limits your access
         | to HD content but could in theory limit you entirely.
        
       | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
       | I got rid of my Roku when they dropped the Spectrum TV app for
       | the same reason. It's basically useless to me
        
       | mitchdoogle wrote:
       | Why is Roku making determinations like this? I think of Roku as a
       | hardware device, for which I get to choose what apps to install.
       | I guess I'll just have to move on to a mini pc or raspberry pi or
       | something... Anyone have suggestions?
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | As the article says YouTube made certain demands of Roku to be
         | able to continue hosting the app that Roku didn't want to be
         | required to follow (including about hardware). As such they
         | don't really have the choice to just play "dumb hardware" and
         | let you install it.
         | 
         | Shield TV is a better device though, I'd recommend it. If you
         | go Raspberry Pi/mini PC you don't have high enough DRM levels
         | for a lot of services and the ones you do you'll get lower
         | quality streams (again, see aforementioned requirement
         | demands).
        
       | progforlyfe wrote:
       | If I'm understanding correctly, this is specifically (and only)
       | the YouTube TV app, and not regular YouTube?
       | 
       | YouTube TV is their offering for watching broadcast television
       | channels over youtube.
        
         | ru552 wrote:
         | You are correct. You can still watch youtube videos on your
         | roku. New subs to Youtube TV will not be able to get the
         | Youtube TV app on roku going forward.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | Not just broadcast TV, it also has a bunch of cable channels in
         | there too.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | Oh that's a pretty important clarification, thanks!
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | The email sent to Roku customers: https://pastebin.com/tmeU975Q
       | 
       | It does say existing customers can use the channel/app if it's
       | there, but "don't delete the app" as it's not in the store.
        
         | aarongolliver wrote:
         | And here's the email sent by Youtube TV
         | 
         | https://pastebin.com/GDUBi14P
        
         | adam12 wrote:
         | I saw the same message for the Spectrum app recently.
        
       | InTheArena wrote:
       | This is why I spend way too much on a AppleTV. Roku is a
       | advertising company. Google is a advertising company. They are
       | sparring over who gets access to what data for customers.
       | 
       | Yes, I also realize that if I go into YouTube TV, then I also get
       | my data scraped, but at least it's not shared across
       | applications.
        
         | selectout wrote:
         | While the sparring happens here as they are both ads companies,
         | there's nothing to say the sparring won't happen between Google
         | and Apple if they wanted the same level of customer data and
         | Apple doesn't provide it.
        
         | deadmutex wrote:
         | Apple has it's own issues. e.g. you couldn't change the default
         | music app on iPhones until recently, etc.
        
       | spacemanmatt wrote:
       | Wow, so glad to be a consumer of products that depend on
       | collaboration between competitors to even basically work. This
       | just smacks of effective trade rules.
        
         | minikites wrote:
         | The "free market" once again producing a terrible outcome for
         | everyone except shareholders.
        
           | throwaway3699 wrote:
           | Give a better solution?
        
             | rfrey wrote:
             | The system that was in play in the USA up to about 30 years
             | ago, where the government provided a check on the power of
             | corporations?
             | 
             | (Not ignoring the capture corporations in the pre-Reagan
             | world had on US foreign policy. However there wasn't the
             | current religious dogma that concentrated corporate power
             | is the only true form of freedom, and companies that went
             | too far in harming societal interests were indeed checked.)
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | I think you're right, but that has nothing to do with
               | free markets. Quite the opposite.
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | Every newly proposed regulation or check on the power of
               | corporations is met with the argument from conservatives
               | that it will destroy businesses and that the free market
               | would produce a better outcome than regulation.
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | Beware consultants and lobbyists bearing already
               | prewritten regulations. If you read many of them you will
               | find they little more than a way to lock in more monopoly
               | power. There is a balance but you have to look at side
               | effects. I saw one set that was proposed by 'liberals'
               | the 'conservatives' called it the worst thing ever (it
               | was really bad). Then a year later a bit of flippy floppy
               | in who was elected. Proposed by 'conservatives' the
               | 'liberals' called it the worst thing ever (it still was).
               | It was almost verbatim the same thing. It was written by
               | a lobbyist.
               | 
               | My point? Regulation in a company that is trying to
               | establish or defend a monopoly can use it to lock others
               | out more. They will use the rule of law a tool. You have
               | to be careful just throwing it out there and not look at
               | side effects. Regulation like any tool can be used for
               | good or evil.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | sumtechguy wrote:
           | 'free market' is not really the wrong issue here.
           | 
           | It was more of 'web 2.0' thing.
           | 
           | Hook your service up to this other micro service and get a
           | cool thing. It was one of the main selling points of web2.0.
           | 
           | But turns out your service is _very_ dependent on that
           | microservice.
           | 
           | I have seen this happen over and over in many products even
           | completely free ones. Service X needs service Y. The people
           | who own the machines for service y say 'hey this is expensive
           | can you chip in?'... crickets. So they turn themselves into a
           | paid for API, or turn it off. Suddenly service X can no
           | longer function even slightly correctly without that service
           | Y.
           | 
           | Had a neighbor that was mad someone was bulldozing a bunch of
           | trees behind his house. He had even paid the builder of his
           | house to 'live near trees'. But he however did not own them.
           | The real owner decided something else was to be done with
           | that land. The lesson? You dont own it, you dont control it.
        
           | cortexio wrote:
           | Although true, there isnt anything better than the free
           | market. The only other alternative i've heard is always
           | either dictatorship by goverment or something where the
           | employees make the decisions. Both way worse than the free
           | market. Any ideas how you would fix this? Personally i would
           | have a free market like we have now, but laws to prevent mega
           | corporations, because they are the problem.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I'm going to guess that the _majority_ of significant hardware
         | and software products depend on some degree of collaboration
         | /cooperation between companies that are also competitive to at
         | least some degree. (Coopetition is the term.)
        
           | derekp7 wrote:
           | Case in point is Apple using Samsung components in their
           | phones.
        
             | spacemanmatt wrote:
             | Yes, these are examples of commodity markets working well.
             | Video service should be the same. Roku should be able to
             | get uniform terms from multiple content vendors.
        
               | ascagnel_ wrote:
               | From the way Roku has worded their statement, it sounds
               | like this was the case -- all the streaming channels on
               | Roku got the same access to user data, but Google wanted
               | better terms, and the relationship broke down for YTTV.
        
       | stiltzkin wrote:
       | This is a hard move to Roku, other streaming devices are offering
       | so much better characteristics as Android TV and Apple, starting
       | from Roku's limited wall garden software and the lack of game
       | streaming.
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | Do Google's demands have any merit or are they merely self-
       | serving? The article makes mention of wanting Roku to upgrade
       | hardware... but to support what: 8K video? Smoother 4K? I can see
       | a point on both sides: Roku wants to keep their hardware
       | affordable and YouTube doesn't want inexpensive hardware to
       | negatively affect the experience of consuming higher (video)
       | quality YouTube content. Without an knowing the details of the
       | disagreement I have to conclude they are both in the wrong.
        
         | mfer wrote:
         | First, this is about more than codecs and quality. The article
         | notes that Google wants data on users that other channels don't
         | get.
         | 
         | Hardware may be part of it, though.
         | 
         | Codecs also affect bandwidth. Videos in newer codecs often have
         | a smaller file size which is less bandwidth to stream and
         | smaller files to keep on their edge nodes. At the scale of
         | Google and Netflix this is substantial and plays into their
         | costs.
         | 
         | Google, via YouTube, has a history of only wanting to support
         | the latest systems. I've had older devices where the YouTube
         | app has gone away. This is a bit of forced obsolescence to push
         | people to buy newer stuff. Not because they need it but for
         | reasons outside the end users needs.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | But at the same time YouTube still had support for the 3gp
           | format dating back to the pre-iPhone smartphones ?
        
           | ThatPlayer wrote:
           | At the same time, that 'data on users' could be as simple as
           | being able to manage their YouTube TV subscription. Roku
           | right now forces you to go through Roku's payment to sign up
           | for stuff IIRC. That's exactly what happened with Roku and
           | HBO Max:
           | 
           | https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/roku-stops-selling-
           | hbo...
        
         | tehbeard wrote:
         | > YouTube doesn't want inexpensive hardware to negatively
         | affect the experience of consuming higher (video) quality
         | YouTube content.
         | 
         | Someone should inform their apps team then, as that recent
         | "quality menu" change has all my devices bumping down to
         | 240/480... On a network and devices that up until that point
         | had flawlessly delivered 720/1080 without a hitch.
        
           | ErikVandeWater wrote:
           | This works if you use Chrome:
           | 
           | https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/auto-quality-
           | for-y...
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | As the codebase gets bigger and more complex, performance on
           | identical hardware will necessarily get worse.
           | 
           | There is only a certain amount of RAM, and when it's all used
           | up by thousands of coders writing new UI toolkits, there
           | isn't enough RAM left and you're forced to have smaller video
           | buffers and lower resolutions to prevent the app running out
           | of RAM.
        
             | tehbeard wrote:
             | This is the most drek response I've ever seen.
             | 
             | If I switch it back to 720/1080, There. Is. No. Issue.
             | 
             | No app crashes, no stalling out buffering, it works fine,
             | just like last month, just like last year, and the year
             | before that.
             | 
             | But now video starts in "potato quality" and nessecitates
             | button mashing to get back to being watchable.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | There are parts of this system you can't see...
               | 
               | Imagine the connection from your ISP to youtube is 1
               | Gbit.
               | 
               | Thats 200 HD AV1 streams, or 100 MP4 streams, or 1000 Low
               | quality streams.
               | 
               | If your device only supports MP4, then by you selecting
               | HD, 5 other people have to watch in SD.
               | 
               | Youtube autoselects the quality to maximize overall
               | enjoyment, but lets individuals override it. But by
               | overriding it, you probably hurt other viewers experience
               | (they will get auto-defaulted to lower quality).
        
           | Jabbles wrote:
           | Are you in Europe?
           | 
           | https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/20/21187930/youtube-
           | reduces-...
        
             | tehbeard wrote:
             | Yes but as that article points out, BT and other ISPs
             | aren't anywhere near their network capacity.
             | 
             | Honestly with how the UI of the menu is designed it reeks
             | of one of the Googlers wanting to "be bold" to get a
             | promotion/side transfer. changes for changes sake and nice
             | padding on their CV.
        
         | wlesieutre wrote:
         | Probably AV1 codec support
         | https://9to5google.com/2021/01/27/youtube-av1-netflix-requir...
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Youtube is demanding AV1 support, which will reduce bandwidth
         | required to give you video.
         | 
         | That in turn means that more people in your neighbourhood (or a
         | shared cable link) can watch video at the same time without
         | lowering quality or buffering.
        
       | adam12 wrote:
       | Everyone wants a piece of the pie. I guess that's why these
       | streaming services have been getting more and more expensive.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | Google: _Unfortunately, Roku often engages in these types of
       | tactics in their negotiations_
       | 
       | Yes sure, Google, always the victim in these situations.
        
       | eecs_sal wrote:
       | For parents with Roku devices and are tech challenged, having no
       | YouTube on TVs is a ++
        
         | josefresco wrote:
         | YouTubeTV not YouTube.
        
       | jsnell wrote:
       | > What's next: YouTube says it remains committed to reaching a
       | good-faith agreement with Google.
       | 
       | Seems like those parties should be able to come to an agreement!
        
         | ludamad wrote:
         | It's a curious phrase. What does this mean in practice?
        
           | dsr_ wrote:
           | Good faith means that they want to find an answer
           | satisfactory to both parties, rather than pretending to
           | negotiate while looking around for a weapon.
        
           | nkozyra wrote:
           | I'm guessing it's a typo ... and was supposed to be roku and
           | Google.
        
         | pkage wrote:
         | This has been corrected to say:
         | 
         | > What's next: Roku says it remains committed to reaching a
         | good-faith agreement with Google
         | 
         | which makes a lot more sense in context.
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | I can't help but feel this will hurt Roku a _lot_ more than
       | google. the average consumer just wants youtube. They have zero
       | interest in being caught in the middle of a turf war. If i had a
       | Roku tv, i would just be angry at Roku, Google not so much, since
       | nothing 's wrong with Youtube itself. Obviously, google knows
       | that and that's why they can act like bullies.
       | 
       | Also,if had a Roku tv, i would try and jailbreak my roku, or
       | otherwise download an unofficial youtube app.
        
         | LightG wrote:
         | Beg to differ. Roku offers a lot more than just Youtube. It's a
         | nicety. Our entire setup (for better or worse) is built around
         | a consistent Roku set up. I'm not going to change that for a
         | while, so that means, "bye Youtube". It's expendable.
         | 
         | I'm not happy about it, but there we go. "bye Youtube".
        
         | myko wrote:
         | YouTube TV (streaming cable) is not YouTube
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | I forgot that. but still, my wider point remains true, i
           | think.
        
             | TingPing wrote:
             | For context Youtube TV has maybe 3 million subscribers.
             | Youtube has over 2 billion active users.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | The thing with the streaming TV services generally is
               | that they're not _that_ much cheaper than cable for the
               | same level of service. So if you really want the cable
               | bundle, for many people it makes more sense just to keep
               | their cable TV especially if that 's already how they get
               | their broadband.
        
               | mattmcknight wrote:
               | It is insane that YouTubeTV blundered into the same
               | bundled approach as cable. How much of the cost is ESPN?
        
         | josefresco wrote:
         | Counter-point: Switching hardware costs $ but switching
         | streaming providers costs nothing.
        
       | glonq wrote:
       | Some people want to use a specific platform to watch "whatever"
       | content. Some people want to use "whatever" platform to watch
       | specific content.
       | 
       | Roku+YT was a great marriage: great platform, great content.
       | 
       | But if they get divorced, I gotta follow the content. Goodbye
       | Roku.
        
       | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
       | This kind of thing is why I gave up on specialized TV devices and
       | just hooked up a Windows 10 [0] thin client with wireless M+K
       | device, Kodi, and Chrome. I want one device to watch all the
       | things, why is that so fucking hard for the appliance
       | manufactures and media companies to provide? I only miss the
       | ability to cast youtube videos.
       | 
       | [0] I tried things like LibreElec and other Linux-based solutions
       | including just straight ubuntu and they _always_ had sound issues
       | when switching between Kodi and the browser. Yes, I did try both
       | Pulse and ALSA. How is this still a problem in 2021?
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _I tried things like LibreElec and other Linux-based
         | solutions including just straight ubuntu and they always had
         | sound issues when switching between Kodi and the browser. Yes,
         | I did try both Pulse and ALSA. How is this still a problem in
         | 2021?_
         | 
         | It might be your hardware. I have a similar setup with an
         | Ubuntu box hooked up to my TV, and I haven't had issues with
         | sound when switching between Kodi and the browser. The last
         | time I had issues with audio on Linux was over a decade ago.
         | 
         | There are USB sound cards that you can pick up for a few bucks,
         | and it might be worth trying one out.
        
         | justinsaccount wrote:
         | > I only miss the ability to cast youtube videos.
         | 
         | I think if you spoof your user agent on your windows box you
         | can use youtube.com/tv
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | How does that allow me to cast to my Kodi box running Chrome
           | though?
        
             | justinsaccount wrote:
             | You used to be able to use the tv view for chrome and then
             | control it via other devices. Looks like they killed it.
             | 
             | https://9to5google.com/2019/09/16/youtube-leanback-tv-
             | interf...
        
         | alphaomegacode wrote:
         | The technical aspects many of us would like are all there and
         | work fine - it's the business aspects that seem to be
         | problematic.
         | 
         | As the hardware or service providers get greedy, they keep
         | trying to extract more money from the consumer.
         | 
         | Not saying Roku got greedy, merely saying it could happen with
         | the hardware or the streaming services themselves.
        
         | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
         | > I want one device to watch all the things, why is that so
         | fucking hard for the appliance manufactures and media companies
         | to provide?
         | 
         | As far as I can tell from the outside, it's because every
         | company involved thinks that it owns the audience and thereby
         | is in a position to sell it to any given counterparty.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | It's simple really. Lock someone into a device and you've
           | created a moat.
           | 
           | Consumer friendliness and investor returns are at odds with
           | each other on this one.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | Probably because those that don't act that way and take no
           | money for pushing distribution get undercut by those that do.
           | 
           | I can well see Roku starting out with best intentions and
           | then realizing that they're gonna have to play the game too
           | if they don't wanna be priced out.
           | 
           | You can't really rely upon the average person shopping for a
           | TV media player understanding the economics of content
           | distribution. They'll get the device that looks cheap and
           | good.
        
         | banana_giraffe wrote:
         | I've done this as well, but quickly ran into a limitation that
         | most of the major services like Netflix limit the video they
         | send to Chrome to 720p. Defeats the point of using this for
         | viewing videos on my big screen HD monitor, to my mind.
         | 
         | I don't have a great solution.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | I haven't tried it, but you might be able to use Chrome via
           | WINE to get the Widevine support Netflix requires.
           | 
           | Back in the day, I was able to use Android Flash plugins on
           | x86 Linux browsers by loading them with binfmt_misc. You
           | might be able to use binfmt_misc in a similar manner with
           | WINE.
        
             | banana_giraffe wrote:
             | Sorry, to be clear, I tried this on a full fledged Windows
             | box with all the things that Windows wants to enable TPM
             | support and just generally make Widevine happy.
             | 
             | Another poster suggested Edge, I'll try that, though
             | honestly the entire process has just taught me how little I
             | value the streaming services anymore, so I'm not super
             | motivated.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Oh, wow, I didn't realize that streaming via the browser
               | was so hindered even on Windows.
               | 
               | But, yeah, the market has diverged so far from the
               | Netflix streaming heyday that I just download the things
               | I want to watch these days.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | Doesn't Edge have a fancy pants DRM, which combined with a
           | (potentially backdoored) Intel and Ryzen CPU can allow better
           | than HD Netflix ?
        
             | _coveredInBees wrote:
             | Yes, but still no 4K, HDR or 5.1 audio IIRC. Streaming on
             | PCs is just inferior and at this point clearly
             | intentionally so. I was waiting forever for "native" apps
             | for all the streaming providers on the Windows store so I
             | could just use my HTPC as a streaming box without
             | sacrificing on video and audio quality, but the streaming
             | services just don't care as they'd rather have more control
             | over things.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | The solution is to stop fiddling with proprietary streaming
           | whose entire purpose is to create these headaches, and just
           | torrent the content instead.
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | You didn't even try Pipewire!?
         | 
         | :D
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | > [0] It's weird, sound is one of the few hardware things that
         | always work on Linux (until I mess with it, but that's on me).
         | Graphics, sleep, fingerprint readers, overclocking, I've ran
         | into all of them, but sound just always works for me for some
         | reason.
         | 
         | I'm using Kodi (running on plain Debian, no specialized distro)
         | on my HTPC/server, with Kore on my phone and a Firefox
         | extension to send Youtube to my TV. It's more complicated than
         | it needs to be, but with neither Google nor Apple opening up
         | their ecosystem enough to have an alternative, it Works For Me
         | (TM) as best as I can make it.
         | 
         | I still blame hardware manufacturers for any shitty Linux
         | support because they're the ones with the ability to fine-tune
         | their Linux support, or at least provide an audio interface.
         | The fact that some people are running into trouble but others
         | aren't implies that the hardware level support is once again
         | the reason things are broken for some users.
        
       | LightG wrote:
       | Youtube don't seem to want me as a customer.
       | 
       | My setup is all running through Roku's.
       | 
       | I run my Plex server, Dolby Atmos through an Ultra, and a tonne
       | of other channels through 3 Roku's.
       | 
       | Youtube is the expendable link here.
       | 
       | They can up their negotiation game and strategy ... or become
       | obsolete in our house.
       | 
       | It's the same with Sonos. I can't run or cast ad-based Youtube
       | through Sonos either. Oh well. Am I going to give up Sonos? Nope.
       | 
       | Bye Youtube (?) ... Obviously their business doesn't depend on
       | me, but weird to see a once favourite website so relegated ...
        
         | sologoub wrote:
         | Guessing your beloved sonos setup hasn't run into the S1/S2
         | nightmare yet. Nothing like spending thousands on several of
         | company's products just to have the said company force
         | obsolescence.
         | 
         | Personally, sticking with real speakers from real audio
         | companies that won't force me into either fragmenting my setup
         | or throwing stuff away.
        
           | LightG wrote:
           | You're guessing wrong. Sonos is not beloved. I've heard all
           | about the S1/S2 nightmare and I don't have a solution to it.
           | 
           | I detested Sonos for that and tried to avoid them because of
           | it, but no one has stepped up. Other multiroom audio
           | solutions have sucked in my experience, so far. Maybe
           | Bluesound stepped up, but that's it.
           | 
           | And, kind of agreeing with you, I do stick with real speakers
           | from real audio companies ... I just get the amps and
           | multiroom app from Sonos.
           | 
           | And, back on point, to not be able to do a simple cast of
           | youtube to Sonos and, I'm guessing, potentially Roku, is just
           | silly and I jetison Youtube because of it, not Roku or Sonos.
           | Doesn't matter who is right or wrong, that's the impact.
        
         | darkwizard42 wrote:
         | One one hand, I see why selfishly you would not want to move
         | off your well-established Roku network. However, do you not see
         | that tomorrow Roku could do the same thing to your other
         | "favorite channels" and squeeze them (which based on how they
         | take a cut of subscription fees running through their
         | hardware... not sure why Roku needs those fees.. it all seems
         | like a squeeze) leaving you with a largely useless device that
         | is pay-to-play for companies to run their channels through it?
        
           | LightG wrote:
           | I'll be honest. It's not clear to me who's doing the
           | squeezing here.
           | 
           | All I understand clearly is the end result as a customer.
           | 
           | And I'll switch away from Youtube far quicker than I switch
           | away from Roku.
           | 
           | To be honest though, it doesn't feel that much of a loss.
           | Youtube TV was always a "handy to have". Youtube feels made
           | for mobile or PC. Again, weird to recognise that relegation
           | in my mind, and just clarifies their weakness on actual TV's.
           | 
           | As for your final point. Accepted. If that starts happening,
           | then over the medium term I'll transition to a different
           | solution. But that's then, this is now.
        
       | danShumway wrote:
       | Insert Cory Doctorow rant about Youtube TV's DRM being more about
       | controlling this kind of content access and app usage than it is
       | about protecting against privacy.
       | 
       | Neither Youtube nor Roku should have the final say in whether or
       | not I connect to my own Youtube TV account from a Roku device. In
       | a worst-case scenario, a 3rd-party client could be created and
       | distributed by either Roku or by Roku's users (see projects like
       | NewPipe on Android). But with Youtube TV, building that app would
       | require breaking DRM, which would kill the project if it ever got
       | any bigger than being someone's side-hobby.
        
       | timmg wrote:
       | I originally bought Roku because their business (used to be)
       | "selling hardware." I figured I'd pay them money, they'd provide
       | a good product.
       | 
       | Now their business is "collecting money from your subscriptions"
       | -- which is not really in my best interest. I got screwed on the
       | HBO Max thing. Now this.
       | 
       | Personally, I'm done with Roku. But there isn't really an option
       | that is "unaffiliated" anymore :(
        
         | ru552 wrote:
         | Read the article. This specifically has nothing to do with
         | financials and all to do with, what some consider to be, a
         | large over reach by google.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | As a consumer and on a metered cable modem internet. I want a
           | more efficient codec. I can't stream 4K without blowing past
           | my quota.
        
             | mfer wrote:
             | I've often wondered if some metered cable internet
             | companies see 4k bandwidth increases coming and are
             | planning on the overages.
             | 
             | I used to have one metered internet provider whose network
             | crumbled when kids would be out of school and use would go
             | up. I wonder if they mismanaged their finances or something
             | to get into this state.
             | 
             | Sadly, more efficient codecs aren't going to decrease
             | bandwidth enough.
             | 
             | I noticed that Xfinity, when you use a rented modem from
             | them, will remove the cap for a small extra fee.
        
               | adrr wrote:
               | Cox will remove the cap $50/m. You end paying $150/m with
               | all the fees for 200mb/s uncapped or $200/m for 1gb/s.
               | 
               | Av1 codec the content providers are pushing is 25% more
               | efficient than VP9 in terms of bandwidth. Most people
               | could stream 4K for and stay under the caps with the
               | codec change.
        
             | mjcl wrote:
             | Yes, I was extremely annoyed when Netflix gave me a month
             | of "free upgrade" to 4k with no way to remove it or force
             | HD streaming short of cancelling the account.
        
           | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
           | The "large overreach" is likely support for an open source
           | codec av1 - thank goodness google is pushing back on this and
           | the patent mafias. This codec also will save google a ton on
           | streaming costs - be good to get more details
        
             | mfer wrote:
             | The article says that Google is asking for data on
             | customers that's not available to other channels.
             | 
             | This appears to be about more than av1.
        
             | deelowe wrote:
             | I've read a variety of theories, none confirmed. The two
             | I've seen repeated the most are 1) they wanted a change to
             | how the built in search functionality worked and 2) they
             | wanted to collect more user data than roku was willing to
             | provide.
        
               | meragrin_ wrote:
               | Roku pretty much said that. From an email Roku sent me:
               | 
               | "we cannot accept Google's unfair and anticompetitive
               | requirements to manipulate your search results, impact
               | the usage of your data and ultimately cost you more."
               | 
               | The "ultimately cost you more" sounds like spin for
               | requiring AV1 hardware support.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | "manipulate your search results" is spin for "Roku wanted
               | to inject results from other sources when you perform a
               | search within the Youtube TV app, Google didn't like
               | that"
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Hah.
               | 
               | The Search service is and has always been global.
               | 
               | And _Google_ wanted to inject results from another source
               | (YouTube Music) when you searched (globally) with YouTube
               | TV as the active app (which is not the same as YouTube
               | search, which Google controls and can manipulate however
               | they like), and filter other things out.
               | 
               | Your interpretation is quite misleading.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > Your interpretation is quite misleading.
               | 
               | That's really hard to say: in its dueling email to its
               | customers, Youtube TV says it was offering to continue
               | the service under the old terms but Roku declined. These
               | "carrier" disagreements generate more smoke and heat than
               | light - with both sides blaming the other with carefully
               | crafted PR messages that are _technically_ true when you
               | squint really hard: I don 't doubt both statements by
               | both Roku and Youtube TV are misleading in one way or the
               | other (or have glaring omissions) - remember neither of
               | them is under oath, they are just trying to sway public
               | opinion. Don't put too much stock on what's basically
               | corporate trash-talk on the side-lines of negotiations.
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | I don't know. I mean search on roku is kind of it's own
               | thing. It would be odd to expect the built in roku search
               | to limit itself to just the app. To those who aren't
               | familiar, there are two types of search on roku, the in
               | app version that already does what one would expect and
               | the device level search which searches across all
               | available apps.
               | 
               | Roku is clearly doing paid placements for the device
               | level search. It pretty obviously shows you "hey this is
               | available here for $xx.xx" There's no confusion around
               | when you're doing one versus the other. The device level
               | search kicks you out of whatever app you're in and does
               | the search from the dashboard.
               | 
               | As another point, I would never expect a search within
               | YouTube to show results on YTM or YTTV. The roku just
               | doesn't work that way.
        
               | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
               | Yeah - searching for TV and some other generic searches
               | might be more complicated with YouTube tv - live sports?
               | Not saying right but u could imagine them wanting more
               | terms ? The codec is the thing I'm pushing for - we
               | really need google pushing these open standards
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | You can't have unaffiliated solutions with DRM, just multi-
         | affiliated.
        
         | robbiemitchell wrote:
         | Roku is still fundamentally a pipe. Each network decides how to
         | make its apps available (or not) and what to charge for them.
         | Getting mad at Roku for this is like getting mad at Spotify
         | when a certain album isn't available -- it's all up to the
         | content owner to decide where to distribute it.
        
           | pja wrote:
           | Roku is not just a pipe. They charge 20% of your income to
           | have your streaming channel on Roku devices.
           | 
           | Big hitters like Netflix presumably negotiate custom
           | contracts, but 20% is the standard rate.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | It's like getting mad at Spotify when an album isn't
           | available when they don't pay the artist/record label OR if
           | the label is making unreasonable demands.
           | 
           | It might be up to the content owner to decide where to
           | distribute it, but the content owners may feel like some
           | platforms are especially burdensome to distribute on.
        
           | andrewla wrote:
           | Roku is increasingly _not_ just a pipe. This whole debacle
           | (and the HBO one before) is indicative of that. They could
           | just let you install whatever HBO or Google offered -- that's
           | what they did for a long time. But they want to ensure that
           | things are "integrated", that they can show ads, and that
           | their own content (on the "Roku Channel") doesn't get
           | downprioritized.
        
           | timmg wrote:
           | I would argue that, in this case, getting mad at Roku would
           | be like getting mad at my ISP if they blocked Netflix because
           | Netflix didn't pay them extra money. That's a world I hope we
           | never come to (but the ISPs would love it.)
        
             | charrondev wrote:
             | Don't they already do that with peering agreements?
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Yeah, specifically Free used to have poor bandwidth with
               | YouTube and then Netflix. AFAIK they have found an
               | arrangement since then.
        
               | timmg wrote:
               | I'm not smart enough to know how that works. But I do
               | know that my ISP has not (yet) blocked Youtube or Netflix
               | or whatever.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | >it's all up to the content owner to decide where to
           | distribute it. //
           | 
           | Maybe this is wrong.
           | 
           | Perhaps we, the _demos_ should be demanding a sort of  "least
           | favoured nation" [do I mean 'most'?] deal where content
           | owners have to make works available to all streamers at the
           | same rate. Disney sell to Disney Streaming Channel? They also
           | have to sell to $streamingChannel at the same rate, then
           | people can watch copyright content without channels
           | manipulating the market by restricting access.
           | 
           | Then, if they don't want to follow that rule we should say
           | 'fine, no copyright for you'.
           | 
           | Seems fair to me. I'm already so over every streaming channel
           | monopolising content.
           | 
           |  _This is entirely my personal opinion._
        
             | Hammershaft wrote:
             | While there are a lot of problems with this growth in
             | digital walled gardens, one flipside is that it heavily
             | incentivizes the development of killer content, much like
             | how Console makers have extensive lineups of first party
             | games that are often better funded and given more support
             | then 3rd party titles.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | I threw my Roku in the garbage when they couldn't get the HBO
         | Max contract done before launch and bought an Apple TV. Apple
         | doesn't sell user data and nobody wants to be left out of the
         | Apple money machine so all the services I want are available.
         | It was completely worth it, in my opinion.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | I am also considering ditching Roku for an Apple TV. Do you
           | have an idea of how well it would work if the Apple TV was
           | the only Apple product I owned? I don't want to drop $200
           | only to find out I need an iPhone for the setup process or
           | something.
        
             | srj wrote:
             | I have an Apple TV and was able to get it setup using just
             | an apple account.
             | 
             | It has all worked well except two things:
             | 
             | -The remote is inferior to the one that ships with roku.
             | The touchpad you can get used to, but there are so few
             | buttons and one of them is dedicated to just opening the
             | apple tv app (even though we mostly use netflix / amazon).
             | 
             | -I signed up for paramount+ from apple tv's app, and then
             | later needed to change my credit card number. They want me
             | to open iTunes to do this. I can update my card number on
             | the website, but seemingly to get that associated with my
             | streaming subscription I need to use iTunes. Why a
             | proprietary app on a closed platform is needed for
             | something everyone else let's you use a website for is
             | beyond me.
             | 
             | I'll say Apple is famous for their UX design, but something
             | feels unintuitive with the remote and some of the UI
             | choices. However, overall we've gotten used to it and it
             | works well.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | You do know they just updated the AppleTV and the remote
               | has more buttons.
               | 
               | Also there is a preference so that button goes to Home
               | screen instead of AppleTV app.
        
               | srj wrote:
               | No I didn't know that. I actually find it frustrating
               | that I paid full price for the one we have a couple of
               | months ago and now it's apparently out of date.
        
               | pimlottc wrote:
               | That's frustrating but happens with every company. Apple
               | does have a good track record of supporting their
               | hardware for a long time, so I wouldn't be too worried
               | about it.
               | 
               | You also have the option to buy the new remote separately
               | and use it with your existing Apple TV:
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.theverge.com/platform/am
               | p/2...
        
               | oivey wrote:
               | I think this is confusing, but the Apple TV app is
               | different than the streaming service Apple TV+. The app
               | is meant to be a centralized location for access to all
               | TVs and movies across all services. It also keeps track
               | of your progress on watching things and tells you when
               | new episodes release.
        
               | __david__ wrote:
               | > one of them is dedicated to just opening the apple tv
               | app (even though we mostly use netflix / amazon).
               | 
               | That button is configurable in the settings. I have it
               | set to go to the home screen, which makes way more sense
               | to me (and it's what it used to do before the Apple TV
               | app existed).
        
               | srj wrote:
               | Thanks! I didn't realize that - definitely an
               | improvement!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | petre wrote:
               | Our earlier edition Apple TV also works with the TV
               | remote (dumb Philips TV) until it starts to act up. I
               | don't have an iPhone. My partner does but one doesn't
               | don't have to use it, as the Apple TV works fine on its
               | own until it doesn't and I have to power cycle it. Apple
               | made this quite annoying as it doesn't have a power
               | button and I have to unplug the power cord every time.
               | Also if you have content on a NAS the VLC app is crap and
               | keeps buffering after a while if the content is mkv,
               | something which Kodi never did.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | If you don't have an Apple phone, it's not quite as useful
             | since you can enter text on your phone and use it as a
             | remote. AFAIK you'll need to create an Apple ID to download
             | apps on an Apple TV, and that's about it. It does come with
             | a remote, the touch remote is one of apple's few bad
             | products, if you get an Apple TV, wait for the new remote
             | that re-adds buttons.
        
             | kingsuper20 wrote:
             | You might consider the thing that I have, an Nvidia Shield.
             | It appears to work fine and is a lot snappier to use than
             | the Rokus or Fire TVs I've used (also $200ish).
             | 
             | After owning quite a few internet appliances through the
             | years (Roku,Fire,Shield,internet radios,Kindles,etc.) I've
             | noticed that they one thing you can always count on working
             | is a desktop/laptop PC.
             | 
             | edit: I notice that people above have also mentioned the
             | Shield. Sorry for the repeat.
             | 
             | I keep wondering how long youtube will be standable. You
             | can see the ads sneaking in bit by bit over the last few
             | months (5 seconds with cancel, 2 x 5 seconds with cancel, 2
             | x 6 seconds with cancel, 2 x 6 seconds without cancel on
             | one thing I watch. The worst has been firing up somebody's
             | music list and getting a 5-10 minute(!) ad between each
             | song).
             | 
             | I really should be getting to work on a hoard of videos
             | stored locally. The days of 'free' entertainment are coming
             | to an end.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | _You can see the ads sneaking in bit by bit over the last
               | few months..._
               | 
               | Every time I see a comment like this, I get a jarring
               | reminder that some people _don 't_ have uBlock Origin
               | installed. Probably unavoidable on a "device", but like
               | you say the PC is eternal.
        
               | arsome wrote:
               | Personally I love having a desktop plugged in as I mainly
               | watch YouTube, Plex and play games, but for someone who's
               | planning to use a lot of DRM-encumbered services like
               | Netflix, they often restrict the streaming resolutions
               | available to desktop PCs where the DRM isn't as capable.
               | A Shield will work nicely in those cases though.
        
             | refracture wrote:
             | An iPhone makes setup easier and it supports some neat
             | things like using the camera on your phone to calibrate
             | color tone, but it's optional.
             | 
             | If you buy a new Apple TV make sure you get the one that
             | just came out with the new Siri remote, it looks much
             | better than the old touchpad one that I think at best
             | people tolerate.
        
             | dawnerd wrote:
             | Despite what people say Apple TV on its own is fine. Yes
             | you'll miss out on keyboard entry but I wouldn't call that
             | a dealbreaker at all. Mine pretty much runs as it's own
             | device.
        
             | syops wrote:
             | I believe all you need is an iCloud account. If you do get
             | an Apple TV here's the best way to subscribe to video
             | services. Subscribe to the video service using the Apple TV
             | app (confusing to have an app with the same name as the
             | device). Then install the corresponding app and watch the
             | programs using that service's app. This will allow you to
             | cancel services easily and you won't have to create an
             | account for each video service. The Apple TV app itself is
             | garbage and I only watch Apple TV+ content on it.
        
         | kenjackson wrote:
         | Is there a good TV media player (like Roku) that can play web
         | video content? I like to watch lots of local youth sports
         | through BallerTV, but they don't have a Roku or XBox app. I'd
         | love to find a device that had a good web browser and played
         | video content (I feel like the XBox purposely doesn't support a
         | lot of video through their web browser), where I didn't have to
         | hook up a computer to the TV.
        
         | KFCxK5N1Gp wrote:
         | The solution that works for me. I use one of the old
         | laptop/tablets that's lying around the house, plug it into the
         | tv hdmi, buy one of the many bluetooth keyboards with a
         | trackpad and use it as a remote.
         | 
         | Advantages are that I don't buy any hardware, I know it works
         | with any streaming service, I don't need a smart tv, I don't
         | need to struggle typing in passwords and search terms using a
         | tv remote. And, not once have I felt - oh I wish I had a roku
         | or chromecast or whatever, and something would have been
         | better.
        
           | pradn wrote:
           | There is an issue with quality, if that matters to you. I
           | might be the only person who cares about Dolby Vision/Atmos,
           | but it's supported only by a limited cross section of
           | streaming service x device x app version.
        
         | stevehawk wrote:
         | As a fellow Roku user.. I never figured out what the situation
         | was on the HBO MAX thing.. I was an HBO Now subscriber.. HBO
         | never quit working for me .. I'm guessing they migrated me to
         | Max or something.. but I'd like to hear from you how it
         | affected you in case I missed something.
        
           | drdec wrote:
           | With only HBO Now as the app you only had access to HBO
           | content, not the full range of the HBO Max content.
        
           | TheHypnotist wrote:
           | As far as I know something similar happened with Amazon. They
           | didn't have MAX for a very long time.
        
           | debacle wrote:
           | It's the same thing with Twitch - for a long time you could
           | still get Twitch on Roku, but it was unsupported. AFAIK you
           | can still install it, but it doesn't work.
        
             | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
             | Twoku works alright, but it's not great. On those extremely
             | rare occasions where I want to watch Twitch, let alone
             | Twitch on my TV (hello Minecraft Clash of the Creators), I
             | hook a laptop into the HDMI of the TV and run from there.
        
         | hyperbovine wrote:
         | Apple still makes money selling hardware.
        
         | AviationAtom wrote:
         | Fire TV lets you sideload, i.e. NBC's Peacock. Otherwise
         | Google's new "Chromecast with Google TV" is a cheap option, or
         | Nvidia's Shield.
        
         | andrewla wrote:
         | It's the entire reason that they split off from Netflix in the
         | first place! I bought my first Roku the day it was announced --
         | 5/20/2008, the "Roku Netflix Player", and I was thrilled with
         | it. They added support for other streaming sources not too long
         | after and I could not have been happier.
         | 
         | The next version had pre-programmed buttons for various
         | services that had paid them off, and I was annoyed, but
         | whatever.
         | 
         | The version after that they wanted me to enter my credit card
         | information just to activate the device.
         | 
         | And finally they just started plastering it with ads, including
         | ads for the "Roku Channel".
         | 
         | I don't know why they couldn't just raise prices and sell a
         | device. I don't know what to do next; I tried an Amazon Fire TV
         | but it's garbage. Chromecast I also found unusable; the app
         | would lose connection all the time so pausing was always an
         | iffy proposition. There are generic Android boxes but I have no
         | idea what to expect quality-wise, and there are options like
         | building my own Kodi box but I don't know how well streaming
         | services are supported. I guess Apple TV is the last option?
         | Last time I tried one it was just okay, and now Apple has its
         | own streaming platform so I'm sure it's going to get into these
         | same fights.
        
           | mgr86 wrote:
           | We used to love our roku. Still do, and we have owned various
           | versions for nearly as long as you. Even went with a roku tv
           | at one point.
           | 
           | I bought an LG OLED CX this past November. I was planning to
           | hook a roku up to it. My experience with smart tvs in the
           | past has been hugely underwhelming to downright unusable. But
           | I've been more than happy with just using the apps on the LG
           | tv. Your mileage may vary, but I have a good picture quality
           | and I'm pretty happy with the remote. It allows me to program
           | the keypad to hard-press them to launch an app of my choice.
           | Additionally, they have their own channel offerings similar
           | to Pluto.
           | 
           | I have heard great things about the Shield as well. That is
           | probably the closest you can find to without building your
           | own HTPC.
        
             | ryanianian wrote:
             | One downside to many SmartTVs including those sold by
             | Samsung and LG is that they do ACR (automatic content
             | recognition). It tells the TV manufacturer what you're
             | watching so they can sell it to ad networks. I _think_ a
             | pihole kills it, but the safest thing to do is to unaccept
             | any privacy policies or to not give it wifi. Either option
             | will disable built-in apps.
        
               | citrusybread wrote:
               | yeah, until they start putting cellular modems in these
               | things. only a matter of time. don't new LG/samsung TVs
               | connect to open wifi now if they can't connect to yours?
        
               | ryanianian wrote:
               | Not agreeing to the privacy policy should prevent that.
               | Until of course they say you need to agree in order to
               | use the TV at all.
        
               | mgr86 wrote:
               | This is very true. I've been losing this battle with my
               | wife in other areas of our life and have just, generally,
               | given in I suppose. She still thinks I'm a nut and its
               | only a coincidence that the arcane thing we were just
               | discussing is now showing up as an advertisement
               | somewhere.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | Don't all the set top boxes (other than open source)
               | collect and sell your info as well?
        
               | ryanianian wrote:
               | The AppleTV does not as far as I know.
        
             | dstaley wrote:
             | Another happy LG OLED and Shield owner here! I use the
             | Shield when playing more difficult-to-play media from Plex
             | (stuff like high-bitrate HDR content with lossless audio),
             | and the built-in apps on the TV the rest of the time. Heck,
             | even Apple TV is available as an app on the LG.
        
               | mgr86 wrote:
               | yes the biggest complaint I have is the no DTS support. A
               | lot of my plex library has DTS audio. I've generally been
               | able to avoid it now, but it took me by surprise the
               | first time my file had no audio.
        
             | throwaway287391 wrote:
             | Everyone seems to love the LG WebOS software, I seem to be
             | the only one that absolutely hates it. I have the LG E9
             | (previous generation, one year old). The picture is great
             | but I hate just about everything else about it. Having to
             | point at things with the "magic remote" is the least usable
             | input interface I've ever encountered -- I'm not sure if
             | I'm just completely devoid of motor skills but I find it
             | ridiculously difficult to point at a particular thing on
             | the screen, especially if it's a small hitbox. I genuinely
             | don't understand how anyone likes it (but I know they do).
             | I guess I'm the only one who still sometimes watches linear
             | TV but the on-screen program guide is basically unusable;
             | it takes literally a full minute to load 2 hours' worth of
             | shows for the currently displayed 10 channels sometimes
             | (and then repeat if you scroll to view a different 10
             | channels). Meanwhile my cheap Samsung dumb TV from 5 years
             | ago works flawlessly (other than being only 1080p) and it's
             | easy to browse with the arrow-key-based remote.
        
               | mgr86 wrote:
               | > Having to point at things with the "magic remote"
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | Yeah accidentally switching that one caused some grief
               | the first week as I fumbled for the "right" button to
               | dismiss it. But _Having to_ use it is not my experience.
               | Does the previous generation insist you use it?
               | 
               | We generally use the same 3 or 4 apps. Embarrassingly it
               | took us a couple months to figure out we could program
               | the keypad and hardpress the button to launch custom
               | apps. Not its merely telling the other to "turn on 2"
               | etc.
               | 
               | > . I guess I'm the only one who still sometimes watches
               | linear TV but the on-screen program guide is basically
               | unusable; it takes literally a full minute to load 2
               | hours'
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | That is a fair complaint. I've not really had that
               | experience, but I don't watch much linear tv. But I doubt
               | you are not the only one to watch tv this way.
               | 
               | We chose this TV after our Roku TV broke after 2 years.
               | Surprisingly enough Amazon gave us a full refund for the
               | broken TV. Even gave us an extra $30 to purchase a TV
               | box.
        
               | throwaway287391 wrote:
               | > Yeah accidentally switching that one caused some grief
               | the first week as I fumbled for the "right" button to
               | dismiss it. But Having to use it is not my experience.
               | Does the previous generation insist you use it?
               | 
               | You're right, it can be dismissed that way. I looked for
               | a way to disable it completely and quickly found that
               | wasn't possible, but I did discover the right-arrow trick
               | you mentioned. But it doesn't make it disappear for long,
               | and I never managed to build up the reflex of pressing it
               | regularly (it's kind of non-obvious, you have to admit),
               | and to be honest I'd mostly forgotten right-arrow did
               | that. But thank you for reminding me, I may have to try
               | to work on that muscle memory.
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | You can buy a mini desktop computer for $100 and just plug it
           | in to the TV. Control it with a $10 wireless keyboard, and
           | watch anything that you can watch in a web browser (Netflix,
           | Amazon Prime, etc.).
           | 
           | https://lee-phillips.org/tcDebian/
        
             | przmk wrote:
             | But this lacks a nice and clean UI to watch Youtube,
             | Netflix, etc. I wouldn't want to control a browser
             | displayed on a TV with a wireless keyboard.
        
               | Fauntleroy wrote:
               | Then you simply get to decide which one of these bothers
               | you more:
               | 
               | - A wireless keyboard and web browser - Ads being
               | mercilessly shoved down your throat
        
               | logix wrote:
               | Or, for Youtube (I guess you could use the same device
               | for Netflix, Plex client, etc.), you could get the best
               | of both worlds: Chromecast-like controls for YouTube and
               | an ad blocker (the info from that link can be adapted for
               | a desktop): https://www.linuxuprising.com/2021/04/how-to-
               | cast-youtube-vi...
        
               | riskable wrote:
               | I completely disagree. I have a Roku-powered TV, Amazon
               | FireTV, Chromecast Ultra, and have used quite a lot of
               | "smart TV" interfaces. They all suck compared to KDE +
               | VLC + Firefox (with uBlock Origin). Smart TV/device
               | interfaces aren't even in the same league!
               | 
               | Example: By the time the Netflix app is open in Roku I
               | will have already found the show and have it playing on
               | my Linux desktop in Firefox.
               | 
               | Not only that but the apps are severely limited in
               | functionality compared to what you get on the websites
               | for the same provider. Even just scrolling through
               | shows/movies is a bazillion times faster and _good luck_
               | trying to find a specific place in the middle of a show
               | using a regular remote control! haha. With a mouse I can
               | just click right in the middle of that progress bar and
               | be done.
               | 
               | Then there's things like Funimation: Their apps all suck
               | _so bad_ that the website seems like a dream in
               | comparison even though the website is so awful it makes
               | web developers visibly gag. The benefit the computer has
               | is that it 's _trivial_ to load up those same shows on
               | pirate sites when Funmation stops loading /playing videos
               | _again_ (on any given day you could have about a 5%
               | chance of a Funimation video actually playing).
        
               | mitchdoogle wrote:
               | I usually find the ui on desktop browsers to be most
               | friendly to my needs. Couple that with all the
               | customization options I have from it being a normal
               | computer, it's by far my choice device for watching tv
        
               | voxic11 wrote:
               | Have you tried it? In my experience its far nicer then
               | most "Smart TV" or media devices in a similar price
               | range. (certain devices like the apple tv have acceptable
               | UI's but they are a little pricier).
               | 
               | I personally use one with an integrated mouse and its
               | very convenient https://www.amazon.com/Logitech-Wireless-
               | Keyboard-Control-To...
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | Eh, it isn't great, but you get used to it and it is a
               | hell of a lot better than dealing with all the bullshit
               | of the various bespoke players.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Couldn't you run Plex or similar as the UI?
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | It was a lot better when MS still had Windows Media
               | Center (last in Win 8.1). I could actually watch cable tv
               | with a cablecard system through windows. Full DVR,
               | accurate guides, able to use WMC remotes, could watch on
               | any computer attached to the network, etc. It was one
               | slick system.
        
               | Taylor_OD wrote:
               | I've been doing it for close to 10 years. I hate trying
               | to navigate on friends/parents smart tvs. They are slow,
               | the UI doesnt always make a lot of sense, the cable
               | provider guide always seems to be fighting with the smart
               | tv guide/pages.
               | 
               | Is that really a nice and clean UI compared to Windows
               | which most people are familiar with?
        
               | _coveredInBees wrote:
               | Things have evolved a lot in the last 10 years. I've had
               | an HTPC for that long as well, and it has its place but
               | if you spend a bit more than the $20 for the cheapest
               | streaming sticks, any of the modern streaming devices are
               | extremely snappy and responsive and much more enjoyable
               | to navigate via a remote than dealing with a wireless
               | keyboard and mouse. The smoothness of the video stream is
               | also in general better from my experience than streaming
               | via a webbrowser. And that's setting aside all the
               | downsides of HTPC streaming due to losing out on 4K, HDR
               | and 5.1 audio streams.
               | 
               | I love my HTPC, but its role has changed over the years
               | in my living room.
        
               | toxican wrote:
               | It varies wildly my TV manufacturer. My parent's smart TV
               | is god-awful to navigate. You have to go into an app to
               | get to the streaming apps...like what?
               | 
               | But my TV has Roku built-in and it's smooth as silk for
               | the most part. Most of the issues I encounter are app-
               | related. Like HBO Max is really clunky, but Netflix is
               | rock-solid.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | Yeah, my Roku Streaming Stick+ plays everything just
               | fine. The only thing I use Kodi on my Pi for these days
               | is anime with SSA/ASS formatted subtitles since the Roku
               | can only handle SRT format, which means you don't get
               | nice formatting for times when there's one subtitle for
               | dialogue at the same time as a subtitle for a piece of
               | text
        
               | Taylor_OD wrote:
               | Maybe this is a semantics argument but if you have to add
               | something additional to the TV for it to play well then
               | it doesnt really seem like that speaks to the quality of
               | the TV UI.
        
               | enos_feedler wrote:
               | I totally agree that Smart TV interface is abysmal. I
               | bought the latest LG OLED with WebOS thinking it would be
               | the closest to "the future". So wrong. The OS hangs
               | consistently. Apps don't load. When you start adding
               | streaming sticks and multiple remotes, everything gets
               | confusing. Still. It's 2021.
               | 
               | I think this speaks to the opportunity ahead for TVs
               | rather than an argument for attaching a PC. Why can't all
               | these HDMI sticks just be virtual devices? Provide an app
               | store that gives you a Roku or Firestick. Why is
               | identifying me and signing into all my streaming services
               | still so difficult and full of friction? There is so much
               | runway for simply a better TV. Start with good hardware.
               | Build up a modern operating system that is smooth and
               | just works. Don't even have a built in remote. Start with
               | the assumption that all my interaction will be with 3rd
               | party remotes and make them all work with zero/one touch.
               | When I start interacting with a remote, the TV should
               | know what I am trying to do (PS4, Xbox, Roku, Apple TV,
               | etc) and simply respond with the interface. The core HW
               | operating system should be nearly invisible. Stay out of
               | the way. No Ads. no app stores. No crap. Build all of
               | that in layers on top.
               | 
               | Imagine a specific example:
               | 
               | 1. I purchase a Roku _remote_.
               | 
               | 2. I unbox the remote and point it at my TV.
               | 
               | 3. My TV downloads the Roku virtual stick and starts
               | giving me the Roku interface. In the background. As a
               | user, I don't care about any of that crap.
               | 
               | 4. Roku accesses a touchid or faceid to load my account.
               | 
               | 5. Roku installs all my apps I use automatically.
               | 
               | 6. The apps on Roku call Roku APIs to identify me and
               | sign me into these apps automatically (Netflix, Hulu,
               | etc).
               | 
               | With the right TV and _hardware_ OS, the TV experience
               | could be so much better.
        
               | enos_feedler wrote:
               | And don't get me started on channel guides. The whole
               | premise of assuming events are pre-planned on a fix
               | statically scheduled grid is soooo old school. Center the
               | TV guide around "events" rather than a grid of time
               | slots. Events are the centerpiece of live TV, from news
               | to sports. You basically just need 2 flows to cover all
               | of TV: on demand "content" and "events".
               | 
               | EDIT: I would also add some "pre" and "post" concept
               | around events. This could hook social media into the TV.
               | Every app from Clubhouse, Twitter, Live podcasts, etc.
               | could plug into a pre or post show for key events they
               | cover.
        
               | qudat wrote:
               | Plex to chromecast works great for me
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | Does YouTube.com/TV work for you?
        
               | jstanley wrote:
               | That seems to be a (delayed) redirect to the youtube.com
               | home page, at least for me in Firefox on Ubuntu.
        
               | logix wrote:
               | Use a smart tv user agent and it will work on a desktop.
        
             | pja wrote:
             | You won't be able to watch HD content on Netflix or Amazon
             | Prime (at the very least) that way though. You can only get
             | HD streaming via a browser on Windows, which appears to
             | have an exception to the usual DRM rules.
             | 
             | edit: As pointed out below, Windows is implementing DRM via
             | decoding in hardware, which WideVine (Google's DRM layer)
             | on desktop Linux doesn't / can't do, so there's no special
             | exemption here.
        
               | kuschku wrote:
               | You can get 1080p with Netflix or Amazon Prime in Firefox
               | on Linux. It just requires some addons to modify their
               | client app js (because the DRM verification level is high
               | enough, it's only their frontend that disables this)
        
               | pja wrote:
               | Except that the WideVine DRM library under Linux only
               | does software decoding, so HD video tends to stutter
               | according to the issue logs on said extensions on GitHub.
               | Assuming you get it to work at all of course.
        
               | riskable wrote:
               | I haven't had any lag issues with it and my HTPC is
               | running a 12-year-old processor with a 10-year-old AMD
               | GPU. Maybe it's an Intel or Nvidia driver issue?
               | 
               | I'm running KDE and have it configured to disable the
               | compositor when an app goes full screen. Maybe that's
               | your issue? Try turning off desktop effects and screwing
               | around with your compositor settings.
               | 
               | Edit: I want to point out that since my GPU can't handle
               | 4k the desktop resolution is limited to ~2k (whatever the
               | highest was that it can handle at 60Hz--I forget now
               | haha).
        
               | zihotki wrote:
               | I assume that that was a point in regards with $100 mini-
               | pc (think ARM-based one). Your 12-year old device likely
               | has more performance comparing to those modern and cheap
               | pc's.
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | I already get 1080p on Netflix in Firefox on Linux.
               | 
               | However, Amazon Prime on the same setup gets me 720p at
               | most. (This is a regression because I _know_ I used to
               | watch the first few seasons of The Expanse in 1080.)
               | 
               | Which add-ons allow you to watch Prime in 1080p on Linux?
               | I wasn't able to find them.
        
               | Crespyl wrote:
               | Same experience here, Netflix works without too much
               | hassle, but Prime is limited to a much lower bitrate than
               | on Windows.
               | 
               | At one point I experimented a bit with making an addon
               | myself, and it's possible to intercept the requests and
               | spoof the UA/platform to get URLs for the HD streams, but
               | then it goes to VMP/widevine and is a bit beyond my
               | abilities. Best I could get was for the HD quality option
               | to appear in the UI, but with a complaint that it
               | wouldn't work because I needed to update or use a
               | different browser.
               | 
               | Now pretty much the only time I use Prime video is for
               | the occasional watchparty, and I'll just pirate the stuff
               | I want to see in HD.
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | You can watch HD in the Netflix app on Windows if your
               | hardware supports HDCP.
               | 
               | Edge on Windows also gets HD from Netflix and Amazon,
               | because it uses the same DRM pipeline as the app does
               | (Microsoft PlayReady).
               | 
               | There's no exemption from the DRM rules here, Edge and
               | the app implement hardware backed DRM systems.
        
               | pja wrote:
               | WideVine is level3 for browsers on the Desktop:
               | https://go.buydrm.com/thedrmblog/why-google-widevines-
               | drm-is...
               | 
               | I guess Windows streaming is going via PlayReady then.
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | Widevine is not used by Edge for Windows, as you say
               | PlayReady is.
               | 
               | (Well, Widevine actually is also present for a site to
               | use if you really want to, but other than being too lazy
               | to have two license servers there's very little reason
               | why you would.)
               | 
               | Microsoft have not ported PlayReady to other OSes, so
               | Edge for Mac/Linux does use Widevine and gets Level 3.
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | Thanks for pointing this out, I wasn't aware.
        
               | darig wrote:
               | Then how do I watch both of those services in 720p on a
               | mac using a 140" projector that looks flawless?
               | 
               | Or, are you a first adopter type that only considers 4K+
               | "HD"?
               | 
               | 1080i also works, but the projector is 720p native, and
               | progressive scan prevents the jagged edges during fast
               | motion.
        
             | kwanbix wrote:
             | It costs 129 today at amazon. Plus 10 for the keyboard it
             | is 140.
             | 
             | For 30~50 I can get a Fire TV that can plays for all the
             | sources that I use (Netflix, Amazon Video, and Diskey+),
             | and save on the electricity bill.
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | Sure. But my comment was a response to the problems
               | people are having with these streaming devices. Plus,
               | with the mini desktop you have a full-blown Linux
               | computer. You could even record TV on it (though I
               | haven't tried this).
        
             | intergalplan wrote:
             | Audio, in particular, is much less likely to "just work" on
             | a $100 computer than a Roku. Ditto things like HDR.
             | 
             | [edit] by "audio" I mean, in particular, sending the right
             | codecs to get surround sound for a particular source, when
             | you ought to have it.
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | Absolutely true. Primitive stereo is good enough for me,
               | but not for everyone.
        
             | _coveredInBees wrote:
             | I have an HTPC hooked up to my LG C9, but an HTPC really is
             | not a great option for streaming content if you have a
             | reasonably good TV and/or sound system. You lose HDR and in
             | most cases 4K streaming if you try to view content via a
             | web browser for most streaming services. You also lose
             | higher quality audio and 5.1 audio streams with most
             | services when viewing through a web browser. And then there
             | is the issue that browser based streaming is just never
             | quite as smooth and stutter free as streaming on any
             | decently capable modern streaming device due to the native
             | hardware acceleration and the fact that you don't have an
             | entire OS with a bunch of other things running on it
             | competing for CPU/GPU cycles at any given time.
             | 
             | The LG C9 processor is quite powerful and extremely snappy.
             | My HTPC is almost always an inferior option on that front.
             | I would rather recommend someone buy something like the
             | nVidia shield instead of an HTPC if they mainly consume
             | content via streaming services. I still like my HTPC for
             | other uses and it is also great for Zoom/Skype calls with
             | friends and family from my living room.
        
           | bakatubas wrote:
           | Man--all I can say is most tech companies suck these days in
           | that way. Bought a Samsung "smart" tv and a couple months
           | later got an update--now it's showing McDonalds ads. Like WTF
           | I paid $500 for a TV but that's not good enough?
           | 
           | The ad industry is a cesspool these days.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | It's the consumer hardware industry as a whole. The
             | combination of heavy competition on street price and a
             | dearth of salient new features (my mid-tier TV from 2017 is
             | effectively identical in features to its modern
             | counterparts) has encouraged the manufacturers to
             | supplement the one-time revenue from sales with ongoing
             | revenue from advertising, spyware and kickbacks from the
             | subscription streaming companies.
        
           | chaostheory wrote:
           | > I don't know why they couldn't just raise prices and sell a
           | device.
           | 
           | Not many companies can survive with Apple's business model,
           | but without the luxury Apple brand.
        
           | TheRealWatson wrote:
           | "The next version had pre-programmed buttons for various
           | services that had paid them off, and I was annoyed, but
           | whatever."
           | 
           | I cut those buttons off with a knife because I kept
           | accidentally pressing them just by picking up or holding the
           | remote, which would exit whatever I was currently watching.
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | Just get Plex, it works everywhere and you don't have to
           | worry about all the fighting between companies.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | I use to use Plex, but they changed the UI to include all
             | sorts of junk that I didn't want; really made it unusable
             | for me as I didn't want adult films (not porn, but not kids
             | friendly) being advertised on the home screen. I only used
             | it for pictures and home videos but they wrecked it;
             | couldn't find a way to go back.
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | The home screen and side bars are all fully customizable.
               | It's a little annoying they turn them on by default as
               | they add channels but you can turn them off easily.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | I tried turning everything off, still had content
               | thumbnails and details I didn't want and lacked the home
               | screen stuff I did (it has been great previously). Waited
               | for the next two revisions to see if it was fixed, no
               | better so I moved on. Sounds like it's good for you: I
               | literally wanted only local network content, nothing from
               | the net, is that how you have it?
               | 
               | Might consider going back but we don't look at family
               | pics that often and vlc works well enough.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | I unfortunately bought a roku right before all this went
               | down, but fortunately there's a Jellyfin app for it.
               | Jellyfin is an open source media server that is probably
               | the closest to Plex in functionality.
        
           | 0xEFF wrote:
           | Apple TV is quite good these days.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | I miss my Roku Soundbridge. It made streaming music in a time
           | when that was hard. I'd listen to SomaFM coming through my
           | stereo for hours a day.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | No, Hastings canceled the project when it was already done to
           | allow them to spin off because he didn't want to be seen as
           | in competition with hardware makers. He wanted Netflix to be
           | everywhere.
           | 
           | Amazon has the same business model as Roku with the Fire.
           | 
           | They don't raise prices for a few reasons
           | 
           | 1. People are cheap
           | 
           | 2. Most of their installed based is now coming from cheap low
           | margin TVs with Roku embedded.
           | 
           | 3. Selling a device that people only replace once every 5
           | years isn't sustainable.
           | 
           | There is only one company selling streaming devices at a
           | profit - Apple. Have you noticed that every streaming
           | provider is on AppleTV day one even though it has the lowest
           | market share by far?
           | 
           | Streaming providers can just download Xcode, follow a few
           | simple requirements (not link to their website for payments)
           | and submit an app.
           | 
           | Before I get the standard replies, no streaming providers are
           | not required to go through in app purchases and many don't -
           | including YouTube Live TV.
           | 
           | Also before I get the other retort. Yes they do have to work
           | with Apple to be integrated into the TV app. Which is an app
           | on iOS devices.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > They don't raise prices for a few reasons
             | 
             | >1. People are cheap
             | 
             | This is always the answer. Or rather they can not raise
             | prices, because then sufficient number of consumers will
             | not buy the product.
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | They should offer a few beefier, higher margin devices.
               | I'd pay for no load times, for instance.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Yes. And the definition of a "sufficient number of
               | people" is different for Roku where their entire business
               | is based on selling streaming boxes and Apple where sells
               | of streaming box is a "hobby" and less than a rounding
               | error.
               | 
               | Given a choice, I would rather have an AppleTV and pay
               | more for a better user experience than pay less for a
               | Roku.
               | 
               | That being said, we have multiple Roku TVs throughout our
               | house and they are good enough. But the two I use most
               | frequently also have ATV4Ks. I also couldn't in good
               | conscience recommend that most people get ATVs at their
               | current prices.
        
           | rednerrus wrote:
           | FiretTV has been great for us.
        
           | matt_heimer wrote:
           | They have a remote that lets you customize the buttons now -
           | https://www.roku.com/products/accessories/roku-voice-
           | remote-...
           | 
           | The fire tv and android tv both have ads/recommendations that
           | take up more space, at least roku ads get in the way less.
           | 
           | I wish there was a kindle like option to pay and remove ads
           | on all these devices.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _I don 't know why they couldn't just raise prices and sell a
           | device._
           | 
           | Because "everyone else is doing it."
           | 
           | It's the reason that the entirety of the tech industry seems
           | to be getting worse, not better. Outside of the people who
           | get profiles in the Wall Street Journal, there are no real
           | leaders, only followers now. And with the bloating of middle-
           | management ranks, reliance on consultants, and fear of
           | leaving the comfort of mediocrity, the lack of leadership
           | only gets worse.
        
           | StreamBright wrote:
           | I went through similar products. The last one was an android
           | box. I was tearing out my hair after every upgrade. It is
           | just not worth the problems. Raspberry Pi might be a good
           | option but only v3. The new v4 has problems and there are
           | very hacky ways the get the GPU acceleration working. At this
           | stage an Apple Tv or maybe an Intel NUC might be the best
           | options.
        
           | rezonant wrote:
           | I use Chromecast heavily --- I used to have some problems
           | with getting connected and staying connected until I replaced
           | my ISP provided router with a new Netgear Nighthawk. On top
           | of connecting to wifi taking about 1 second to complete
           | (versus tens of seconds on the old router), I now have zero
           | issues with Chromecast. Unfortunately the reliability of
           | Chromecast is pretty dependent by how good your WiFi network
           | is
        
             | wffurr wrote:
             | I got a Nexus Player to use as a Chromecast, initially
             | because it had 5 GHz wireless, but then I figured out that
             | you can use an USB OTG adapter to plug an ethernet adapter
             | into the micro USB port. That worked even better.
             | 
             | Frustrating that the new ones don't have an ethernet jack
             | on them. WiFi in a condo or apartment building is
             | unreliable and slow.
             | 
             | EDIT: Nevermind, they have official ones built into the
             | power bricks! https://store.google.com/collection/accessori
             | es_wall?compati...
        
               | rezonant wrote:
               | The new Chromecast devices definitely support 5Ghz WiFi
               | btw- I use the 4K variant for all of my TVs and they are
               | all using the 5Ghz variant of my WiFi network.
        
               | wffurr wrote:
               | Yeah, the Nexus Player predates those. The OG Chromecast,
               | which I also had, did not. I bought the Nexus Player to
               | replace it.
        
               | abawany wrote:
               | Also, it seems that you can really enhance the
               | functionality of the device with other peripherals by
               | connecting up a USB-C hub: https://gizmodo.com/how-to-
               | use-a-usb-c-hub-to-upgrade-your-c... .
        
           | dcow wrote:
           | Try an LG TV with webOS. I know it sounds crazy but it works
           | so well these days. It makes dongles feel 2nd rate (at least
           | when used on the LG) because of how integrated and useful the
           | TV interface is. I don't think streaming devices were ever
           | meant to be a permanent thing. That's kinda the job of the TV
           | if you think about it.
        
             | sarah180 wrote:
             | Unless you want to watch HBO Max, in which case you need a
             | dongle....
        
               | chaseha wrote:
               | Lack of an HBO Max app is annoying for sure. I just play
               | it on my iphone and then AirPlay to the TV which isn't
               | too bad. Now if Windows Laptops could cast OTA better
               | that would be the best... haven't been able to get the
               | windows airplay equivalent to work at all
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | Nvidia shield is great, just make sure you get a pro. For
           | reasons I'll never understand, they dropped the standard
           | model to 8GB of memory which causes it to run low on memory
           | with some apps.
        
           | srswtf123 wrote:
           | Have you tried consuming _less media overall_?
           | 
           | I'm at the point where not only are the various set-top boxes
           | and smart devices trash, but the content is as well.
           | 
           | I don't want to watch recycled stories from my childhood, but
           | darker and grittier. I imagine good content exists, but
           | honestly I just can't be bothered to hunt it down anymore,
           | and then wade through the literal sea of ads required to
           | watch it.
        
             | alamortsubite wrote:
             | The Criterion Channel is very good.
        
             | xwolfi wrote:
             | Other languages can help. It s easier if the next language
             | is english, but I always come back to French when Im fed up
             | of the trash. It s so different, has its own little world
             | and self reference, and it gets me going for a while.
             | 
             | I imagine every language has the same unique stories and
             | content that will never be translated well enough.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Underrated comment. Sorry, this is a little provocative,
             | but an effective end game here is to wean yourself off of
             | Media Consumption As A Hobby, and find other things to do
             | that don't involve getting your eyeballs milked by media
             | companies. Simply finding another milking machine that
             | doesn't (yet) bombard you with ads is a halfway solution.
        
               | srswtf123 wrote:
               | Books continue to exist, for example.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Books can be ads or filled with ads.
        
             | asquabventured wrote:
             | Unplugging completely is the way to go! Sometimes the only
             | way to win the game is to just not play at all.
        
             | ljf wrote:
             | Can only talk for me, but I watch maybe an hour of TV at
             | most a day maximum - generally two episodes of a light
             | comedy before bed each day. On top of that I'll watch one
             | movie or documentary a week - I don't think that is
             | excessive. But when I do want to watch this, I just want it
             | to work. I use chromecast and since changing broadband
             | provider and getting a new router it has misbehaved loads.
             | Watching some last thing TV has become a chore - getting it
             | to play first time, and then pausing or skipping is now a
             | pain. Ordered a new router which should fix things - but a
             | working tool to consume (however much or little you do)
             | makes life simpler. I don't want to battle technology for
             | my limited video entertainment.
             | 
             | Finding great stuff is hard - but the less you watch the
             | longer the good stuff lasts! The Office USA has been great
             | for wind down entertainment.
        
             | gordon_freeman wrote:
             | For Darker and Grittier content...try HBO Max. They have
             | some of the darkest shows such as The Night Of, Watchmen
             | etc.
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | Vimeo has a bunch of great content.
        
             | rabuse wrote:
             | This is definitely my experience as well. I'm constantly
             | just watching the good stuff from the past, because the
             | newer stuff is absolutely awful.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I can't tell if this is just an artifact of getting old
               | or new stuff is worse than old stuff. After all, my
               | parents still like stuff from their youth that I don't
               | like.
        
           | bobbob1921 wrote:
           | Part of this is bc everything is about Reoccurring, monthly
           | revenue. It's no longer good enough to build a great product
           | , make a nice profit, and move on to the next iteration. A
           | company now must generate (or extract) stable, reoccurring
           | revenue from its products (which for a company/investors is
           | much more appealing than onetime profits). It sucks imo, but
           | it's infected everything now.
           | 
           | > I don't know why they couldn't just raise prices and sell a
           | device
           | 
           | This comment is exactly my feeling , and why for most
           | products , is an unfortunate outcome of the reoccurring rev
           | model.
        
             | lrem wrote:
             | Yeah, remember Pebble :(
        
           | x1ph0z wrote:
           | Have you tried an Nvidia Shield?
        
           | jeffgreco wrote:
           | Unfortunately the exact same thing is happening with Apple TV
           | right now. A really great box but they are absolutely jamming
           | Apple TV+ down their users' throats.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | How do? I don't notice any push to watch Apple stuff when I
             | navigate directly to Netflix or Prime Video...
        
             | bullfightonmars wrote:
             | The Apple TV app is completely optional (and I hope it
             | stays that way). The inly time I open it is to watch Apple
             | TV+ shows.
             | 
             | P.S. They made the homescreen button goback to A the Apple
             | TV app a while ago. This behavior can be changed go make it
             | go back to the home screen.
        
               | snuxoll wrote:
               | The TV app is the single greatest feature of the Apple
               | TV, though. I have one list of shows I am watching (sans
               | Netflix because they are petty, I don't subscribe to them
               | for more than a month at a time to binge a few shows
               | though); multiple, even, because each person in the house
               | has their own.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | Just take all of the apps off the top bar and put other
             | apps up there. Any app on the top bar can control the hero
             | banner.
        
             | refracture wrote:
             | At least there's a setting to make the 'TV' button take you
             | to the home screen instead of the Apple TV+ app, and unlike
             | Roku when monitoring network traffic the Apple TV is pretty
             | quiet when not in use, unlike the Roku that is constantly
             | chattering with ad services... ads on the home screen..
             | yuck.
        
               | CWuestefeld wrote:
               | _the Roku that is constantly chattering with ad services_
               | 
               | This is indeed annoying. But it's easy enough to fix with
               | pihole. That just leaves 1/3 of the home screen being
               | wasted space.
        
           | bozleh2 wrote:
           | How about the nvidia shield? It runs android tv so can
           | install kodi etc and can sideload smart-youtube which removes
           | all ads.
        
             | drewg123 wrote:
             | Plus one to this. I've had a shield for years, and am very
             | happy with it. I use smart-youtube which removes YT ads. It
             | "just works"
        
           | doix wrote:
           | For what it's worth, I bought an nvidia shield pro and use
           | that. Just like how Roku started, they just make hardware.
           | There are a few subtle adverts are the nvidia remote play
           | stuff (preinstalled applications) but I hardly notice them.
           | They don't have any skin in the streaming space so I find
           | that comforting.
           | 
           | My only slight worry is that it's running on Android TV, so
           | there's always a chance google bans something.
        
             | drunkpotato wrote:
             | I also want to add on to the praise for the Nvidia Shield.
             | After a frustrating experience with Roku, Roku stick, and
             | Fire stick, the Shield experience has been great and I
             | haven't regretted it.
        
             | jkestner wrote:
             | If it has a screen and network access, the demand for
             | growth will inevitably lead it to become an ad platform. Or
             | more generally, a market for eyeballs.
        
               | cosmie wrote:
               | Or at the very least it'll become a data collection
               | platform, to be packaged and sold (whether for use with
               | ads directly or for the many consumer intelligence[1]
               | companies that charge gobs of money for aggregate
               | reporting).
               | 
               | [1] https://www.numerator.com/
        
             | paranoidrobot wrote:
             | I can also recommend the nvidia shield.
             | 
             | I used to run various PC based home theatre bits of
             | software, but they're all inevitably a pain to manage,
             | don't work right, and require fiddling.
             | 
             | Got the Shield TV pro 2019(?) version, pointed Plex at my
             | NAS, and it plays content flawlessly. Youtube, Amazon
             | Prime, Netflix all work well too.
             | 
             | In theory it also plays games - but Nvidia's game service
             | isn't launched here in Australia, and I've not found a game
             | on the Google Play store that's isn't outright terrible.
             | Steam Link theoretically works, but none of the games in my
             | Steam library are suited to play with a controller.
             | Theoretically there's emulators for various consoles which
             | I've seen people saying is excellent, but I've never been
             | able to make any of them work.
             | 
             | Like just about any modern device - it does need to be
             | rebooted occasionally, but for the most part it's just turn
             | on and go.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | I recommend Crypt of the Necrodancer.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | FWIW, the Steam Link app also accepts keyboard and mouse
               | input. You can just them up to your shield and it should
               | detect them in the Steam Link app and suddenly you can
               | just go ahead and play Cities: Skylines or whatever on
               | your TV
        
             | aryonoco wrote:
             | Another happy NVIDIA Shield owner here.
             | 
             | I switched from Roku to Shield when the first Shield came
             | out in 2015. That device is still going strong, still plays
             | everything I throw at it, has excellent support with Kodi
             | and Plex and every single catch up TV app is available for
             | it.
             | 
             | 6 years later, and NVIDIA is still issuing regular Android
             | updates for it. The only Android device that's getting
             | official support from OEM 6 years after release.
             | 
             | highly recommend.
        
             | rerx wrote:
             | I switched from a Fire TV Stick and a Valve Stream Link to
             | an Nvidia Shield Pro. Very happy as well.
             | 
             | But to be honest I miss Amazon's voice search. It worked
             | much better to find thing from the Netflix and Prime Video
             | catalogs than Google assistant does now.
             | 
             | And on the other hand I actually would like to get the new
             | Google TV interface of the most recent Chromecast. It looks
             | way prettier than the plain Shield home screen and its
             | universal watch list sounds very useful.
        
             | christoph wrote:
             | I've got a 2015 Shield and while you can't "Uninstall" all
             | the pre-installed stuff, you can disable them through the
             | global app settings.
             | 
             | I've basically disabled everything on my Shield, just
             | leaving Netflix, Disney+, etc. activated and it's made it
             | much more responsive and stable. I had the feeling some of
             | my slowdowns were occurring as apps polled back home to see
             | what content they should be displaying on the home screen,
             | downloading thumbnails, etc. and sure enough, it's now
             | zipping along like the old days.
             | 
             | Just to add to everybody else, I've had this box for nearly
             | 6 years and it's as good as the day I bought it and has
             | kept up with technology in an amazing way. 4K HDR with
             | whatever surround format you throw at it is incredible.
             | Especially as it acts as a Plex server in the background
             | with no major power consumption. I seem to remember only
             | paying PS125 for it on an Amazon deal as well. One of my
             | best tech purchases of all time.
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | Streaming works fine on Linux, even from Disney.
        
             | saxonww wrote:
             | I'll second this, with the caveat that you won't always get
             | HD streams.
             | 
             | Netflix only supports 720p on Linux, and I believe Amazon
             | Prime is limited to SD as well.
             | 
             | Disney+ doesn't support Linux, but works for me right now
             | with a spoofed user agent, and claims to be 1080P. YouTube
             | TV works fine without any spoofing, and also claims to be
             | 1080P.
             | 
             | I don't know if Hulu works now, I haven't tried it in
             | years. Vudu doesn't support Linux and I didn't try to work
             | around it. Not sure about any of the other new services
             | like HBO Max, or the CBS or NBC streaming services.
        
               | __david__ wrote:
               | 720p is still technically HD. SD is 480.
        
               | ohazi wrote:
               | Not even technically, 720p _is_ HD. 1080p is  "Full HD"
               | (FHD) and 4k is "Ultra HD" (UHD).
        
               | saxonww wrote:
               | You're both correct, I'm not sure why I made that mistake
               | because I definitely know the difference.
               | 
               | I believe Amazon currently _is_ restricted to SD /480p,
               | at least, that's all I can get with Firefox right now.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | paulpan wrote:
           | I've been using the new Google TV (different from just a
           | Chromecast dongle) and think it's pretty good, especially if
           | you're also using other Google apps and services. $50 is a
           | pretty reasonable price for the feature-set, and 1/3 of the
           | cost of an Apple TV.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | > I don't know why they couldn't just raise prices and sell a
           | device.
           | 
           | They're publicly traded, so selling only hardware makes their
           | business model too predictable and 'low-growth' for Wall St.
           | Also competitors could eat their lunch considering that their
           | hardware isn't any more complex than a $50 Android TV box you
           | can get at a flea market.
           | 
           | In order to create a moat to stave off competition, you make
           | your business model all about 'services', with an
           | increasingly less important hardware component.
        
           | zucker42 wrote:
           | As we can see in this case, there's apparently lots of
           | pressure from service providers not to be just a dumb,
           | neutral piece of hardware. And, in my opinion, the control
           | that streaming services have over hardware can be traced back
           | to DRM anti-circumvention laws. The fact that it's illegal to
           | build hardware that controverts dumb restrictions mandated by
           | the streaming services by breaking their DRM means that
           | hardware manufacturers. will risk being cut off by streaming
           | services.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> As we can see in this case, there 's apparently lots of
             | pressure from service providers not to be just a dumb,
             | neutral piece of hardware._
             | 
             | I assumed it was the opposite: Roku decided, instead of
             | merely selling neutral hardware, they'd make themselves
             | some extra money by charging streaming services.
             | 
             | And that naturally means services disappearing - if Service
             | A is paying you $1/user/month and you'd like them to pay
             | you $2/user/month you gotta remove their app until they
             | cough up.
        
               | zucker42 wrote:
               | According to Roku, the reason for this conflict is
               | demands Google made about the hardware in Roku devices
               | and how Roku handles search results with YouTube open. A
               | Roku representative claimed they ask for not $1 of
               | financial compensation. Of course, they could be lying,
               | but Google hasn't provided an alternate reason.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I gave up on Roku when they and/or NowTV unlawfully deleted a
           | side-loaded app from my device.
           | 
           | Moved to FireTV which has plesk as a downloadable, that
           | allows me to view photos off my local network as I was doing
           | before ... Plex is awful now, the UX is terrible for me (it's
           | geared to viewing Plex's content, which I have never used nor
           | wanted), so I moved to just using VLC (clunky for photo
           | viewing but good enough).
           | 
           | We only use Netflix, Youtube and free catch-up channels and
           | only have 1080p, but FireTV was/is way better than the Roku
           | device was.
           | 
           | What's garbage about FireTV?
        
             | browningstreet wrote:
             | I wanted HBOMax and I had given away my AppleTV. I wasn't
             | going to buy a new AppleTV until they upgraded it, so I
             | bought a FireTV. Aside from the ads, it works really well
             | and the remote is decent.
             | 
             | I've gotten used to it, and now that the new AppleTV is
             | out, I probably won't even bother upgrading. Or if I do,
             | I'm on the fence about it.
             | 
             | The Roku interface is easily the worst of the bunch.
        
             | nvarsj wrote:
             | It doesn't take much effort to unpin the Plex channels from
             | your home page, or remove them completely from your account
             | settings. It's annoying that they're the default, but it's
             | not a huge deal either.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | I tried unpinning the Plex stuff, didn't work for, didn't
               | put local content on home either. Maybe errors at my end;
               | had used and liked it for a couple of years before that.
        
           | cprecioso wrote:
           | The latest Chromecast is an Android TV box with its own
           | remote (in the stick form factor). Coming from Google, it's
           | probably the highest quality Android TV box you'll find, and
           | quite affordable. It does come with some Google "bells and
           | whistles", but nothing I found intrusive, and they can be
           | disabled.
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | Last time I looked Netflix wasn't available on it, is that
             | still the case?
        
               | jvolkman wrote:
               | That was never the case. The remote even has a dedicated
               | Netflix button.
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | It was the case at one point [0]. It stopped me buying
               | one. It seems it's back in a limited form [1]
               | 
               | [0] https://9to5google.com/2020/11/25/google-tv-netflix-
               | dropped/
               | 
               | [1] https://9to5google.com/2021/03/11/netflix-directory-
               | comes-ba...
        
               | AnssiH wrote:
               | Those articles are about the content aggregation feature
               | of the "Google TV" app.
               | 
               | The Netflix app has been working the entire time on the
               | "Chromecast with Google TV" device, which is what
               | cprecioso recommended.
        
               | jvolkman wrote:
               | That's referring to the aggregated listing view that the
               | device provides across many providers. There are still
               | individual apps. The Netflix app (which is what the
               | dedicated button on the remote launches by default) still
               | works. I'm a Netflix subscriber and have been using the
               | new Chromecast since it was released.
        
               | cprecioso wrote:
               | Netflix is definitely available, and the main app I use
               | on there
        
             | Dave_TRS wrote:
             | You can turn on "apps only" mode which gets rid of most of
             | the pre-loaded stuff, though one massive advertisement
             | remains on the main homepage. Huge improvement over the
             | Fire Stick which doesn't let you turn off the Amazon junk
             | that takes over 90% of the menu real estate. Roku is still
             | clean and simple and you can hide stuff you don't want. But
             | massive downside is its a closed ecosystem and you can't
             | load APKs and are at the whims of Roku removing apps after
             | you buy it.
        
               | cprecioso wrote:
               | I 100% didn't know there were ads on the UI -- guess my
               | adblocking DNS setup is working perfectly
        
               | phh wrote:
               | The UI is 95%+ ads, I wonder how it looks like with
               | adblocking.
        
             | phh wrote:
             | Nope, the nVidia Shield is miles ahead.
             | 
             | Chromecast with Google TV doesn't have TrueHD support,
             | ethernet, 6/8ch PCM HDMI output, automatic frame-rate
             | switch, game streaming (yes this is an obvious troll, but
             | still it is true). nVidia Shield have those, and more.
        
               | bhassel wrote:
               | The google TV chromecast does support wired ethernet, but
               | you need to buy the separate adapter for it.
        
               | ubercore wrote:
               | The nVidia Shield is also like 3-4x as expensive.
        
               | awill wrote:
               | I love my 2015 Shield. I do with that Nvidia would
               | release a new Shield with a better SoC though. Even the
               | 2019 model has essentially the same chip. The chip is
               | still fine for all streaming, I'd just like more
               | horsepower for emulation.
        
             | breakingcups wrote:
             | Be aware that you'll be forced to share your GPS location
             | with Google during the set-up, there's no way around it.
             | You'll also need to do the setup with the Google Home app
             | which requires you to set up a "Home", which is way
             | overkill if all you want is a Chromecast.
             | 
             | Also, the Nvidia Shield is truly a lot better in terms of
             | hardware and application support. Quite a lot of Chromecast
             | "apps" are inferior to the Android TV versions that also
             | run on the Shield.
        
               | murderfs wrote:
               | > Be aware that you'll be forced to share your GPS
               | location with Google during the set-up
               | 
               | I think you're misinterpreting the meaning of the
               | location permission: it's probably requesting that to
               | connect to the Chromecast via WiFi Direct or Bluetooth.
               | Android buckets that into location because you can figure
               | out a user's location by looking at nearby WiFi
               | networks/Bluetooth beacons.
        
           | Tyr42 wrote:
           | Nvidia shield was okay. But expensive
        
         | disillusioned wrote:
         | The new, stupidly named Chromecast with GoogleTV is a fantastic
         | alternative: allows you to install almost any Android app from
         | the Play Store, works brilliantly for YouTubeTV, has a remote,
         | can get around captive portals or use VPN, and it just...
         | works. For $50. Honestly, I love love love mine. Plus,
         | 4k/Atmos/HDR 10+ support. It's a killer device and you can
         | still uninstall stuff you don't want or switch to "apps only"
         | mode if you don't want to see whatever content Google wants to
         | show you.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | That option is piracy. Seriously, if they don't want my money,
         | I will gladly spend it instead on DRM-free ebooks, music and
         | games. And I don't feel any moral guilt about pirating movies
         | and TV shows since they have pushed DRM in the HTML
         | specifications !
        
           | bob1029 wrote:
           | Acquiring physical media & piracy are turning into my
           | defaults again. I don't have the patience to manage 10
           | different subscriptions and still not have access to content
           | that has been otherwise available for consumption for
           | decades.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | i know it's about as far from "unaffiliated" as it can get, but
         | the chromecast is still pretty good at being a neutral content
         | player.
        
         | sixothree wrote:
         | As far as the application itself goes, YouTube TV for Roku was
         | a hot pile of garbage anyway. I enjoyed using it every so often
         | until they started raising prices. Again.
        
         | ARandomerDude wrote:
         | Just be done with all of it. I dumpstered my TV 6 years ago and
         | it was absolutely liberating.
         | 
         | I know some people might think "another TV-less life snob" but
         | that's really not my point. Just tuck the TV in the closet for
         | a month and see what you think. You'll have more fun. Honestly.
        
         | jonathannorris wrote:
         | Roku and Google (Chromecast) have always been subsidizing their
         | hardware. Their business is: selling your data, showing you
         | ads, and selling you subscriptions, it was a race to the bottom
         | to get on as may TVs as possible. Which has turned into a
         | really solid business for Roku. But it also means that Roku's
         | business interests will conflict with what's best for their
         | consumers, updating their devices to support AV1, fighting with
         | streaming partners to collect more revenue, and selling their
         | customer's data.
         | 
         | If you want to see what the real cost of these devices with
         | margin would be, look at the comparatively ridiculously priced
         | new AppleTVs.
        
           | phh wrote:
           | FWIW, considering what's in it, Chromecast with Google TV
           | probably has positive margin in the USA. It is using only
           | off-the-shelf very cheap components. Except for USB-C part,
           | you can find same-speced boxes for 30$ on chinese market. I'm
           | not even going to mention the price of Chromecast with Google
           | TV in Europe, for which Google probably has 30-50% margin,
           | (It's 70EUR, so 70$ tax-excluded).
           | 
           | This doesn't hinder your argument though.
        
           | jimmaswell wrote:
           | Is Chromecast just hoping you use it for YouTube and see
           | YouTube ads then? It doesn't have any ads of its own that I
           | know of. Just a slideshow of nature pictures while it's idle,
           | then whatever you cast to it when you're casting.
        
           | pja wrote:
           | The real Roku profits lie in charging streaming channels for
           | access to Roku customers I believe; is the viewing data
           | (which you can turn off at the per-device level) worth that
           | much?
        
             | mdasen wrote:
             | I think it's not just the data. At this point they're
             | selling access to you.
             | 
             | If you're Roku and you're the largest in the market, a
             | company like YouTube or NBC or HBO needs to be on your
             | devices. So you ask for X% of the profits and Y% of the ads
             | and you start skimming off that.
             | 
             | Many reports have said that Roku wants 20% of streaming
             | charges and 30% of the ad buys. If HBO is charging people
             | $15/mo, that's $3 per HBO subscriber per month. For apps
             | like Discovery or others with ads, you're potentially
             | becoming the largest television advertising powerhouse
             | ever. Imagine 10 years in the future if Roku is 80% of the
             | streaming box market and they're selling 30% of the ads
             | across all the TV you watch. Imagine if they're getting 20%
             | of all the pay-TV revenue.
             | 
             | Right now, Netflix has been too big for companies like Roku
             | to put pressure on. However, Netflix has been losing ground
             | as more competitors pop up in the market. I'm not saying
             | that Netflix is vulnerable to pressure now, but as more and
             | more consumers get Peacock, HBO Max, Apple TV+, Amazon
             | Prime Video, Disney+, etc., there's the possibility that
             | Roku could also start pressuring Netflix.
             | 
             | Historically, Netflix has been the company that pressured
             | the device makers. If your device couldn't play Netflix, no
             | one would buy it. I think that's still the case today, but
             | 10 years from now Netflix will be facing off against an
             | entire industry of streaming companies and it's possible
             | that some households become HBO Max/Prime households (or
             | the like). If that happens, Roku will start having power
             | over Netflix.
        
               | downrightmike wrote:
               | Netflix needs a pivot to stay relevant. Right now it
               | looks like self programming, but everyone else can do
               | that, and Disney can do it better. They'll be around,
               | probably more like Hallmark channel than the big name
               | they are now.
        
             | rblatz wrote:
             | Yes, there are services that sell the viewing data to help
             | advertisers track conversion on their tv ads.
        
           | mdasen wrote:
           | The Apple TVs are quite over-powered devices compared to
           | competitors. They come with A12 processors getting around
           | 1,100 single-core and 2,800 multi-core Geekbench scores. To
           | put that in perspective, the brand-new Samsung Galaxy S21+
           | gets 1,000 single-core and 3,100 multi-core. Apple is
           | shipping an Apple TV with a processor that basically matches
           | the best processors ever on Android.
           | 
           | That's quite over-powered for a device whose main function is
           | decoding video which can be done in hardware rather than the
           | main CPU performance.
           | 
           | The last generation came with 3GB of RAM which is also more
           | than you see in TV devices. This generation might be 4GB.
           | 
           | Likewise, the remote is metal, comes with a scroll wheel, and
           | is rechargeable rather than using AAA batteries like
           | competitors.
           | 
           | I think the cost of Apple TVs is partly because Apple has
           | decided to create a device with much better specifications.
           | No other device is offering performance that rivals the best
           | Android phones ever made.
           | 
           | I think part of this is that Apple is (half-heartedly)
           | thinking of the Apple TV as a gaming device. They noted that
           | you could hook up XBox and Playstation controllers to it
           | during their keynote.
           | 
           | The real competition for an Apple TV is the NVidia Shield.
           | The Shield TV costs $150 and the Shield TV Pro costs $200 -
           | similar to Apple's price point, but with worse specs.
           | 
           | The Shield TV Pro is $200 and comes with 16GB of storage
           | (compared to 32GB on the base Apple TV 4K at $180). The Tegra
           | X1+ processor is no match for an A12. The cheaper ($150)
           | Shield TV stick only comes with 2GB of RAM and 8GB of
           | storage. It's hard to find Geekbench results for the X1+, but
           | this (https://androidpctv.com/comparative-nvidia-
           | tegra-x1-plus/) seems to indicate Geekbench 4 results of
           | 1,300 and 3,700 for single/multi-core. The A12 hits around
           | 4,800 and 11,000. NVidia is selling a competitor with less
           | storage and way less processing power for more money
           | (probably less RAM too).
           | 
           | I don't think one can compare a Roku or Chromecast to an
           | NVidia Shield TV. The Shield will run circles around those
           | devices. An Apple TV will run circles around the Shield. Some
           | of it might be companies not having the same business model,
           | but some of it will be the fact that the Apple TV is a device
           | with way higher specs.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | >That's quite over-powered for a device whose main function
             | is decoding video
             | 
             | Is it? Maybe. However, it's also able to run games, and
             | that's being pushed with Apple's Arcade service. So, yes,
             | it needs all of that CPU/GPU for games. You can connect an
             | Xbox/Playstaion controller to it for game play.
        
             | jvolkman wrote:
             | These price points are approaching Xbox Series S at $300,
             | which is certainly a better streaming + gaming option.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | The Apple TV is a headless iPhone - I will not be surprised
             | to see it "merge" with the Mac mini at some point when it
             | has the M1.
        
         | etempleton wrote:
         | I am with you. I am ditching Roku for the new Apple TV. The
         | performance of Roku has always been bad, particularly for Plex,
         | but it also has a terrible app ecosystem now.
         | 
         | The competitive advantage for Roku was that they were able to
         | be app agnostic.
        
         | flatiron wrote:
         | As a plex user I'm happy with their business model. I get $30
         | devices to watch all my media on.
        
           | darkwizard42 wrote:
           | Until they decide to squeeze Plex... (or limit the device
           | access to do so)
        
             | flatiron wrote:
             | True. I think that would be a big footgun for them though.
             | My friends and family use roku for my plex but load their
             | own apps through it to bridge gaps. I can't be the only one
             | like that.
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | There business was never "selling hardware". The business plan
         | was always to sell hardware at break even and make money via
         | advertising and continued monetization of customers.
         | 
         | The CEO admitted as much on a ReCode (?) podcast.
         | 
         | You can not profitable provide a "good product" by selling a
         | bunch of $25 sticks.
        
         | me551ah wrote:
         | I personally use a combination of Xbox and Chromecast, which is
         | plugged into the hdmi-in for Xbox. Almost all of the popular
         | services like netflix, prime, hbo, Twitch, Disney etc are
         | available on the Xbox as native apps. For the odd ones which
         | don't exist Chromecast works well. Xbox even has the Kodi app
         | so you can point it to your FTP/WebDAV server and watch movies
         | from there. I personally use a seedbox and stream from there on
         | the Xbox Kodi app. As a bonus, Xbox is also going to get the
         | full fledged chrome browser soon.
        
           | anonymfus wrote:
           | What is the point of using Chromecast when Xbox can work as a
           | Miracast receiver if I understand correctly?
        
             | andrewia wrote:
             | It's far more bandwidth-intensive to stream from the
             | internet to a phone screen and again from a phone screen to
             | a Miracast receiver. You also can't use the phone screen
             | nor see notifications while Miracast streaming.
             | 
             | With Chromecast, the dongle is actually just a remote-less
             | streaming stick. So it streams directly from the server and
             | the streaming app on your phone is the remote.
        
               | rezonant wrote:
               | In addition to better efficiency, it also means that
               | multiple devices can act as remotes at the same time, and
               | if the original person who started the stream leaves the
               | WiFi network the stream is not disrupted. It's definitely
               | the more sensible way to handle streaming from cloud
               | services- I just wish it would get standardized as a web
               | standard so that it's not limited to the Google ecosystem
        
             | rezonant wrote:
             | What apps even support Miracast?
        
           | InsaneOstrich wrote:
           | I love my original Xbox One. It has all the apps, a blu ray
           | player and the hdmi in for a cable box or anything else you
           | want. It's sad to think that it's unlikely that anyone will
           | ever make anything like that again
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | I just bought the new Apple TV this morning. I'm exactly with
         | you. Been a Roku user forever, but there's so much pressure to
         | sell the hardware at a loss, that they have to extract money
         | from everywhere else. As far as I can tell, I just paid the
         | full price for my Apple TV hardware and now this is the end of
         | it. But, we'll see, I suppose. I've never used an Apple TV
         | before. Hoping for the best! It seems nice.
        
           | gpanders wrote:
           | I have used a Roku, an Amazon Fire stick, and an Apple TV.
           | The Apple TV is by far the best, in my experience. The only
           | downside was their god awful remote, but even that has been
           | fixed in the newest version.
           | 
           | I think you'll be happy.
        
           | zucker42 wrote:
           | What stops Google from making the same demands they allegedly
           | made to Roku to Apple?
        
             | MengerSponge wrote:
             | Roku's market cap: 44.178B
             | 
             | Apple's market cap: 2.212T
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | If you're already in the Apple ecosystem, sharing the screen
           | with devices/laptops is also super easy with the Apple TV
           | device.
        
         | annoyingnoob wrote:
         | After Roku bought DataXu it became an advertising company,
         | which put it in direct competition with Google. I used to love
         | Roku, but its really gone down hill as an advertising company.
         | 
         | My next device might just be Apple TV.
        
         | takeda wrote:
         | For someone living under a rock, what was the HBO Max thing?
         | 
         | I no longer have HBO since AT&T owns it and pulled the channel
         | from Dish.
        
         | Consultant32452 wrote:
         | I originally had Roku for the same reason. The thing that made
         | me leave is when they started pushing channels down to my Roku
         | that I didn't request. The first time it happened I thought
         | someone else in the family downloaded it, or maybe even I did
         | by accident. Once it happened a few more times and I was able
         | to determine they did this on purpose, I immediately dumped
         | Roku and will never use their products again.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I had a NowTV branded Roku device and someone removed an app
           | and forced an update removing the ability to side-load which
           | had been the key differentiator I bought it for.
           | 
           | IMO it was unauthorised access under the Computer Misuse Act
           | (UK).
           | 
           | Moved to FireTV installed same app from app store; not sure
           | who was to blame but both companies are on my naughty list.
        
       | shawnz wrote:
       | What's the legality of Roku shipping a third-party client? Does
       | the Google/Oracle decision have any impact on that?
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | They can do that, but they also want to be paid by Google. So
         | it doesn't help on that front.
        
         | TingPing wrote:
         | That case isn't relevant but its probably against Googles ToS
         | and easily blocked if they care.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | If the client is essentially just a browser, I don't see how
           | it would violate any ToS.
        
         | derekp7 wrote:
         | They wouldn't be able to without breaking the DRM used on
         | Youtube TV. Or in cases where DRM isn't involved, their client
         | would constantly break until they release a patch every time
         | Youtube changes something.
        
           | shawnz wrote:
           | That seems like a significant improvement over no Youtube at
           | all.
        
             | apocalyptic0n3 wrote:
             | Note that this is YouTube _TV_ , not YouTube itself. They
             | are separate services. Google has just muddied the waters
             | repeatedly by moving a bunch of services under the YouTube
             | branding.
        
       | zamalek wrote:
       | Just got an email from YouTube TV.
       | 
       | > Unfortunately, despite our best efforts, we have been unable to
       | reach an agreement with Roku.
       | 
       | Given Roku's justification, I am pretty angered by the lie that
       | Google is telling me. I'd be doubly angered if I was a Roku user.
        
       | zero_deg_kevin wrote:
       | I love being involved in public contract disputes between media
       | licensing companies! May financial ruin visit all parties
       | involved.
        
       | wyldfire wrote:
       | I bought rokus because of the previous Amazon/google fight over
       | YoutubeTV. I naively assumed they were immune to this kind of
       | thing.
       | 
       | Now I'm getting AppleTVs but I suppose it's just a matter of time
       | before they start the same thing.
        
         | crocsarecool wrote:
         | Same! I bought a chrome cast without realizing I couldn't watch
         | Prime on it, then I learned about the Amazon/Google dispute. I
         | felt so disappointed in these companies.
        
           | bagacrap wrote:
           | Amazon has added casting support to the prime video app.
           | 
           | Why did they withhold support in the first place? I had
           | assumed it was because they wanted to sell fire sticks. It's
           | not in Google's interest to make Chromecast less capable.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | This was honestly never a big deal for me because I could
             | always cast from my browser on a laptop. But, yeah, I've
             | observed that some of the Apple/Google/Amazon
             | incompatibilities seem to have gone away over time.
        
             | wyldfire wrote:
             | I believe Google didn't permit FireTV to carry YoutubeTV
             | because Amazon wouldn't sell Google Chromecast in their
             | store (because it competed w/FireTV I guess).
        
         | g_p wrote:
         | Not familiar with the Roku ecosystem, but is it possible to
         | sideload apps? On Android there are native YouTube player apps
         | like NewPipe (which reverse engineer the APIs and work without
         | any of the consent prompts and nagging UI), and one whose name
         | escapes me, which is a pretty usable client to YouTube, based
         | around the web interface (used sometimes on fire stick etc.)
         | 
         | I guess the underlying issue is the reliance on these large
         | platforms (like YouTube etc), and how they can use access to
         | their walled garden platform as a way to coerce independent
         | commercial negotiations.
        
           | simcop2387 wrote:
           | Sort of, not suremif it's changed but you used to be able to
           | do this with the developer options and load a single channel
           | with it. You'd have to unload the old one to load a new onw
           | though.
        
             | rascul wrote:
             | I've never used it but here are some docs
             | 
             | https://developer.roku.com/docs/developer-program/getting-
             | st...
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | You can side load apps but I don't think anyone is going to
           | put in the work to keep a YouTube TV app up-to-date for Roku
           | once breaking API changes happen.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | devoutsalsa wrote:
         | I use a PlayStation 4. It has client apps for all the things I
         | want to use. And if you're a little savvy, it can also be used
         | for watching DRM free content (e.g. streaming from a media
         | server, watching from an inserted USB drive, etc.). It's the
         | laziest option to get most of what I want.
        
           | deadmutex wrote:
           | Does PS4 support any streaming game services?
        
           | jtms wrote:
           | I have a PS4 sitting around collecting dust - I'll have to
           | give this a try! Thanks for the suggestion
        
             | ThatPlayer wrote:
             | If your TV and remote support HDMI CEC, you can even
             | control the PS4 mostly fine with just the TV remote. Not
             | enough buttons to play games, but for browsing videos, I
             | find it works.
        
             | devoutsalsa wrote:
             | My original inspiration was that I wanted to watch Netflix
             | with a non-crappy remote! Playing the occasional video game
             | was just a bonus :)
        
               | ahefner wrote:
               | A non-crappy remote that has to be constantly plugged in
               | for charging..
        
       | FriedrichN wrote:
       | The only way to not be bothered by stuff like this as a consumer
       | is to not consume anything. It's an illusion to think you could
       | every be free from companies trying to control the way you
       | consume content. There are much better ways to spend your time
       | and money.
        
         | antiterra wrote:
         | Even the Amish read fiction. Consuming creative works isn't
         | inherently bad.
        
           | FriedrichN wrote:
           | I wasn't talking about consuming creative works, I was
           | talking about consumerism.
        
             | vinay427 wrote:
             | > The only way to not be bothered by stuff like this as a
             | consumer is to not consume anything.
             | 
             | It's not very clear, from the above sentence, that you
             | exclude consumption of creative works. In any case, how do
             | you draw a distinction between consumerism and consuming
             | certain works?
        
               | FriedrichN wrote:
               | I draw it where you have to buy new devices every year to
               | keep up with whatever they're pushing now. A book is a
               | book and will be a book until it falls apart. Your smart
               | TV however will cease to be fully functional within three
               | years since you bought it. You will have to buy extra
               | electronics to keep up which in turn will also become
               | obsolete soon enough.
               | 
               | It's ridiculous we are expected to buy a new phone every
               | 1-2 years, a TV every 3-5 years, just to be able to
               | consume mediocre media. Meanwhile the e-waste just keeps
               | on piling up. I might just be a grumpy man but I just
               | don't think Avenger movies are worth destroying the
               | environment for.
        
               | codq wrote:
               | I've had my "smart" TV for more than three years, and if
               | the OS stops working or ceases to be supported, there are
               | 4 HDMI ports I can plug anything into.
               | 
               | It's as smart, or dumb, as I want it to be.
        
               | kasabali wrote:
               | Until they decide to release HDCP 3.x and make it
               | mandatory for HD streams then you can continue to enjoy
               | 480p video on those hdmi ports.
        
       | Siecje wrote:
       | I bought a Roku TV and in order to use a service like Netflix,
       | YouTube I need to create a Roku account.
       | 
       | Also there is only one button at first I thought it was a
       | directional button where you could move it up and down and press
       | for selection. But pressing it once brings up the menu, pressing
       | it again will move to the next item in the menu, holding it will
       | turn the TV off.
        
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