[HN Gopher] Beginner's guide to mechanical keyboards
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Beginner's guide to mechanical keyboards
        
       Author : Jenny1012
       Score  : 255 points
       Date   : 2021-04-30 03:23 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (coolgadget.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (coolgadget.substack.com)
        
       | stinkyball wrote:
       | I've never experienced membranes wearing out but they sure do get
       | extra mushy over time. I guess it's boiling frogs.
        
         | munchbunny wrote:
         | My personal experience has been that it's not the membranes
         | that wear out first, it's the little plastic feet that hold the
         | keys.
        
       | halotrope wrote:
       | I had 3 major heureka moments when it comes to productivity
       | developing software.
       | 
       | 1. learn to properly touch type
       | 
       | 2. Switch from slow, overheating Macbooks to a watercooled linux
       | desktop.
       | 
       | 3. Get a nice mechanical keyboard with cherry brown switches.
        
         | hatchoo wrote:
         | Cueious question: What kind of work do you do which requires a
         | watercooled setup?
        
           | halotrope wrote:
           | Building/Running a heavy cuda accelerated app that taxes
           | cpu/gpu very much over long periods of time it helps keeping
           | temperature in check and the clocks stable. It is not
           | strictly required but makes the while system very quiet and
           | stable. If you are e.g training deep learning networks it can
           | be almost mandatory if you stack more than 2 high-end GPUs
           | into your case.
        
             | maigret wrote:
             | Why not doing this on the cloud?
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | Why complicate your dev setup when you could get a
               | powerful desktop (which is also useful for other things)?
        
               | efiecho wrote:
               | https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/who-does-that-server-
               | really-s...
        
         | tarsinge wrote:
         | Touch type was really life changing for me. Also switching from
         | French Azerty to Qwerty. It's not about WPM but about staying
         | in the flow, I feel directly interfaced with the machine. It's
         | a pity to watch colleagues still stoping, looking at their
         | hands and doing weird combinations to type very common
         | characters like (), {} or [] hundred of times a day.
        
       | internetslave wrote:
       | If you're a vim user, hhkb is the keyboard for you
        
         | joeman1000 wrote:
         | I sort of agree, but not as much as I agree with: If you're an
         | emacs user, HHKB is the keyboard for you. I didn't seem to take
         | advantage of the switched CTRL placement when using vim at all,
         | which seems like the largest difference between the HHKB and
         | other boards.
        
           | thrwaeasddsaf wrote:
           | If you're a user, a keyboard with programmable firmware is
           | for you. Then your keys are placed where ever you program
           | them to be, which can be changed on the fly too.
        
       | arvinsim wrote:
       | My only wish is that split mechanical keyboards be commoditized
       | and be cheap. Right now, one has to pay a steep premium to get
       | those.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Recent return to office I understood for the first time why
       | people say membrane ones feel squishy. After covid exclusively on
       | a mechanical it does indeed feel that way
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | abrowne2 wrote:
       | If you like Topre keyboards, the Leopold FC660C is fantastic.
       | Really quality build and super comfortable to type on. A lot
       | better than HHKB, in my humble opinion :)
        
         | lasagnaphil wrote:
         | I bought one about 3 years ago, and I have mixed feelings about
         | it. My FC660C was quite wobbly and a bit scratchy, and seems to
         | takes quite some force to press (leading to hand fatigue). For
         | now I use it as a secondary keyboard, my primary is a Realforce
         | R2 (45g, silent) which I like much, much better (although at a
         | higher cost and larger form factor).
         | 
         | I'm now thinking about lubing the FC660C though, I've heard
         | some people who had incredible results with it. (The typing
         | sounds of lubed Topre keys you can listen on Youtube are just
         | so heaven-like!)
        
       | philistine wrote:
       | Never forget internationalisation. It is _so hard_ to get a
       | mechanical keyboard that is not an ANSI US keyboard.
        
       | eric_cc wrote:
       | Turn back now - it's a trap!
       | 
       | Mechanical keyboards can be a serious rabbit hole :)
        
       | ggambetta wrote:
       | I honestly don't understand the fascination with keyboards. For
       | as long as I can remember, I've always used the cheapest keyboard
       | I can find on Amazon, usually around $10. I've written software,
       | books and movies on shitty keyboards. What's a fancy keyboard
       | supposed to give me?
       | 
       | Much like the quality of a photographer is quite independent of
       | their camera (in fact, the easiest way to insult a photographer
       | is to tell them _" wow, what a beautiful picture, what camera do
       | you have?"_ ), I don't see how a keyboard can make any difference
       | in the quality of the stuff I make. What am I missing?
        
         | taneq wrote:
         | A nice mechanical keyboard is _nice_ , especially to touch type
         | on. It's only going to improve your writing in the sense that
         | you'll be in a better headspace when you write because you're
         | using a nice keyboard, but then how many hours a day do you
         | spend typing? Is it not worth spending them typing on something
         | you actually enjoy using?
         | 
         | The quality of a photographer may be independent of their
         | camera but I guarantee professional photographers don't use
         | cheap shitty cameras.
         | 
         | Edit: Tradition dictates a car analogy, so - when I bought my
         | first car I couldn't understand why people thought disk brakes
         | were better. I mean, you can lock the wheels with drum brakes
         | so they're equivalent, right? Then when I got my second car
         | with all-round disk brakes I was retrospectively horrified that
         | I'd ever trusted my first car's brakes with anything.
         | 
         | Of course, a year later when I was more confident and started
         | testing the limits of my second car, I found out the difference
         | between disk brakes and racing brakes...
        
         | jonathanstrange wrote:
         | Generally speaking (there are always exceptions), mechanical
         | keyboards are one of those things that you cannot live without
         | any more once you use them. Before that, it's hard to see a
         | point, but going back from a good mechanical to a mushy
         | keyboard is hard.
         | 
         | Typing is just more fun on them. It's similar to having a
         | favorite coffee mug for drinking coffee.
        
         | chevill wrote:
         | >What's a fancy keyboard supposed to give me?
         | 
         | If you want a standard keyboard with a standard layout or
         | something similar, a cheap rubber dome keyboard is going to
         | work just as well as my $600 keyboard. If that's the type of
         | keyboard you want, the reason people like them is because they
         | think they sound nicer, feel nicer, and in many cases look
         | nicer. They also have better built quality and people
         | appreciate well-built things.
         | 
         | However, there are also situations where people are getting
         | tangible benefits from mechanical keyboards. Some people don't
         | have much desk space, so you can get a smaller keyboard and
         | save room. It also makes them more portable if you feel like
         | taking it with you.
         | 
         | Another tangible benefit is programmability and the use of
         | layers. Some people work faster and more efficiently with a
         | smaller keyboard with multiple layers. Another reason to use
         | layers is for different use cases. I can have one layer
         | programmed with a bunch of hotkeys for Photoshop, another layer
         | for just normal typing/computer use, and another layer setup
         | for gaming.
         | 
         | Another thing to consider is ergonomics. I 3d printed a case
         | for a Dactyl Manuform and hand-wired my own customized, split
         | ergonomic keyboard. After switching to it, the tendonitis in my
         | wrist cleared up.
         | 
         | So, there is value to be found. However a lot of the people
         | that want mechanical keyboards just want something that feels
         | like it is a quality device. If that's what you're looking for,
         | you can get something that will likely be the nicest keyboard
         | you've ever used for $200 or less. Once you get to the $500+
         | mark for an entire build, you are venturing into the territory
         | where its more of a fashion accessory. People want cases made
         | by certain designers and while in some cases they have better
         | features or are machined to a higher standard, you quickly run
         | into diminishing returns.
         | 
         | IMO if someone wants to get into mechanical keyboards, its hard
         | to beat the standard model of GMMK keyboards for the price. You
         | can get it for $60 without switches or keycaps. At that point
         | pay $30-40 for Box Jade switches if you like clicky switches,
         | $70-100 for zeal helios switches if you like smooth linear
         | switches, or $50 for aliaz 70g tactile switches if you like MX
         | browns. After that spend $30-50 on a cheap but decent PBT
         | keycap set. Finally, do about 10 minutes worth of simple
         | modifications to the keyboard and you'll end up with something
         | that gets you 95% of the value you'd get out of a $2000
         | keyboard at 1/10th of the price.
         | 
         | https://github.com/abstracthat/dactyl-manuform
        
           | mech422 wrote:
           | GMMK boards are surprisingly nice for the money... the new
           | 'elite' looks to have taken it up a notch too.
           | 
           | I originally got one, as it was hotswap and almost as cheap
           | as a switch tester. But it compares well with say my Ducky.
        
             | ycombinete wrote:
             | How do they compare to Keychron?
        
             | chevill wrote:
             | >the new 'elite' looks to have taken it up a notch too.
             | 
             | I got their new "Pro" as a secondary keyboard. Its really
             | nice, however, unlike most of the reviewers I didn't like
             | the polycarbonate plate. I put the stock aluminum one back
             | into it because the polycarbonate one flexes so much the
             | contacts on the switches won't stay in the sockets. Still
             | once that issue was resolved its a great keyboard with a
             | ton of cool features at a pretty affordable price
             | (relatively).
             | 
             | >I originally got one, as it was hotswap and almost as
             | cheap as a switch tester. But it compares well with say my
             | Ducky.
             | 
             | My original standard GMMK ended up being a better keyboard
             | than my first custom kit I spend over $300 on. For some
             | reason my linear switches felt smoother on it, I had less
             | issues, and the build quality was solid enough.
        
         | jeromenerf wrote:
         | Nothing a Leica rangefinder would have given you if you were
         | not a photo journalist in the late 50s.
         | 
         | A "special" keyboard can offer you a lot if you have an itch to
         | scratch. Typing faster, relieving pain, automating sequences,
         | enjoying the clicks, fast focus in low light, no mirror
         | vibration in low light conditions, compact package,
         | ruggedness...
         | 
         | As a side note, photographers are really picky about their gear
         | :)
        
         | hrnnnnnn wrote:
         | It's about ergonomics. To me, a mechanical keyboard is more
         | comfortable to type on.
         | 
         | I actually chose the camera I use for a similar reason. It
         | doesn't have the fanciest electronics, but it has all the
         | important controls on physical dials which make it more
         | pleasant to use.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | I enjoy typing on a mechanical keyboard. It's a pleasant
         | tactile experience. That's all. No big performance or
         | cognititive benefit, but why does there need be?
         | 
         | It's the same reason I have a plant on my desk. I like to look
         | at it. It doesn't make me smarter, but that doesn't mean
         | watering it is a waste of time.
        
         | nomand wrote:
         | The thing you touch and interact with every day, better be
         | beautiful and bring you joy, whether through aesthetics,
         | tactile feel, personalized function, or whatever else, hencewhy
         | "custom" is the keyword here. Nothing to do with quality of
         | your typing or the work. You don't opt out for the cheapest
         | possible decor because it "does the job", your environment
         | affects the way you feel and this is just one ways to express
         | one's own.
        
         | 12ian34 wrote:
         | Ignorance is bliss - and I genuinely don't mean this in a
         | negative way. I was perfectly happy with my cheap keyboard
         | until I got tempted into a mechanical and now I love it. But
         | it's great to be happy with what you have. Desire can be a
         | source of unhappiness!
        
         | laichzeit0 wrote:
         | This is the usual complaint I hear from people that have never
         | used a mechanical keyboard before.
        
         | kohlerm wrote:
         | There several reasons, some of them make logical sense, others
         | don't ;-) Some people for example try to optimize
         | ergonomics/efficiency. There is in my experience a lot of
         | overlap with people liking mechanical keyboards (and if it is
         | only for the feel of them ) and people trying to optimize
         | keyboard layouts by using some advanced firmware such as
         | https://docs.qmk.fm.
        
         | brobdingnagians wrote:
         | I have RSI in my wrists; going from the normal average
         | keyboards I'd used my entire life to a mechanical keyboard was
         | like having my fingers slide on butter. It feels a lot better;
         | less impact on my fingers, don't have to bottom out. It is also
         | nice while playing games to get the key to register half way,
         | can jam keys much faster.
        
         | goatinaboat wrote:
         | _I 've always used the cheapest keyboard I can find on Amazon,
         | usually around $10. I've written software, books and movies on
         | shitty keyboards. What's a fancy keyboard supposed to give me?_
         | 
         | I could feel the early onset of what could have become full
         | blown carpal tunnel early in my career; since switching to
         | mechanicals I have had absolutely zero problems. A Cherry
         | keyboard isn't that expensive and will last forever. For me it
         | is a very worthwhile investment in my health and the longevity
         | of my career.
        
         | edpichler wrote:
         | It's special because it's the main output interface between
         | your mind and the network. You spend many days of your life on
         | this device. It doesn't need to be cheap, for the same reason
         | that the shoes of the professional football player does not
         | need to be cheap, he could also score with bare foot.
        
         | Uberphallus wrote:
         | No offense, but, do you touch type?
         | 
         | It will depend on the switch, but personally on cherry blues
         | and browns I can type while looking away from the keyboard (or
         | screen) with basically 0 typos. On cheap keyboards either I
         | type harder (and slower) on purpose to be sure or I just miss
         | keystrokes randomly.
         | 
         | I can get by with a rubber dome keyboard by if I just write
         | comments like this one, or light office work, where I see
         | immediately what I type, but certain tasks don't have visual
         | feedback (or you just look elsewhere).
         | 
         | In my case, using Vim in normal mode (command chains aren't
         | usually seen until they execute), taking notes off
         | meetings/presentations, doing translation work, adapting code
         | snippets from elsewhere, and refactoring code benefit greatly
         | from touch typing.
        
           | approxim8ion wrote:
           | Not OP, but I do touch-type fairly accurately at around
           | 85-95wpm, even on cheapo keyboards. I don't _like_ it, but
           | mechs are hard to find and expensive where I am.
        
             | input_sh wrote:
             | > but mechs are hard to find and expensive where I am.
             | 
             | Same, but you might want to look into "gamer keyboards",
             | those are usually easier to find. I ended up buying one of
             | those from Razer (this one: https://www.razer.com/gaming-
             | keyboards/Razer-Huntsman-Tourna...) that serves the purpose
             | just fine and I can't say I have any complaints. (Though I
             | obviously have no point of reference on how it compares
             | with other mechanical keyboards.)
             | 
             | Pretty sure I could shave off $50 of the price of a new one
             | and resell it to some teenager if I ever wanted to.
        
         | ben7799 wrote:
         | It's based on a false belief that the feel of these keyboards
         | actually translates into a better experience and is less
         | damaging on the hands/fingers.
         | 
         | There's no proof it's true. It never holds up in studies, and
         | if it was really true these KBs would have stayed mainstream
         | dominant.
         | 
         | It's a weird internet subculture, just like lots of other
         | stuff. It's about having something fancy and/or unique and
         | showing it to the world.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | > Much like the quality of a photographer is quite independent
         | of their camera
         | 
         | And yet you'll have a really hard time finding a professional
         | photographer using a cheap compact camera or their iPad to do
         | their work. Just like you'll rarely see a professional
         | developer writing code in Notepad.
         | 
         | I can type just as fast on a standard $10 keyboard as on my
         | custom one. But on mine I can type more accurately, more
         | comfortably for much longer periods, I can change the layout at
         | any time as it's fully programmable, and at the same time it
         | feels nicer. Why would I not use it?
        
         | 112233 wrote:
         | Most of these points already have been mentioned (e.g.
         | ergonomics. My hands _stopped hurting_ after switch to kinesis
         | advantage. (but bevare of the so called "ergonomic" keyboards
         | that actually are not)) There is anothe use case for fancy
         | keyboards: a keyboard made for specific application. I you
         | spend most of your work time in ProTools  / Resolve / InDesign
         | / expensive CAD, then an extended keyboard makes a lot of
         | sense. A related example is the majority of cash registers:
         | those apple/banana key grids? They are likely a programmable
         | computer keyboard! Those are cheap and not "fancy", though...
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | I owned a used, but lovingly cared for, Volvo S80 T60. It was a
         | magical car. The ride, the handling, the power, the comfort,
         | the stereo. Everything about it was better than my current
         | Honda Accord. My wife couldn't tell the difference in any of
         | these things in driving it, or at least didn't care. It's a
         | stretch, but I can imagine that undiscerning people could think
         | a $10 membrane keyboard is fine. Statistics say those people
         | should exist. What I can't understand is why anyone would want
         | to spend even 5 minutes typing on one of those external Mac
         | "magic" keyboards. They are truly terrible. Yet I know multiple
         | people who prefer them over anything else. It just goes to show
         | that you can't account for taste.
        
           | bloopernova wrote:
           | I used to use Mac keyboards because I wanted to minimize the
           | difference in typing feel between using the laptop keyboard
           | and using the external keyboard. I thought I was used to that
           | and would never want to use a mechanical keyboard, because I
           | thought I valued very small "travel" in the keys. I quickly
           | found that I actually really liked both the tactile feel and
           | somewhat low audible click of the Cherry Browns.
           | 
           | So I sort of moved from thinking I liked laptop keyboards,
           | and hated mechanical ones, to appreciating the qualities of a
           | good mechanical keyboard.
           | 
           | I used a mechanical keyboard (mk for short here on out) for a
           | while after being loaned one by a Mechanical Keyboard Zealot
           | coworker. (he was actually super laid back, and would just
           | lend out keyboards to people :) )
           | 
           | After that I bought a Corsair keyboard because I wanted to
           | get a mk as easily as possible and didn't want to try to
           | decode the mk subreddit. Then that started to "break" (just
           | needed cleaning, whoops, I gave it to my nephew to go with
           | his parents' xmas present of a gaming PC) and I got myself a
           | Ducky mk.
           | 
           | I also tried the ErgoDox but was getting frustrated with it
           | during a crunch time at work, and put it aside for the ducky.
           | One day I want to try the split keyboard again.
        
           | llimllib wrote:
           | I'm currently typing on a keychron keyboard that I like well
           | enough to use instead of the magic keyboard, but I'm more
           | accurate and faster on the magic keyboard.
           | 
           | As a bonus, the magic keyboard's lower profile means that I
           | don't have to use a wrist rest when I use it, unlike all of
           | my mechanicals, even though I've got the lowest profile
           | available mechanical.
           | 
           | They're extremely well engineered keyboards not worthy of
           | your hate.
        
             | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
             | Well, the lack of a need for a wrist rest is a good point
             | I'd never considered. I have nice foam rests for all my
             | mechs.
        
         | squaredisk wrote:
         | Monitor size and keyboard are far more important than the
         | process speed in my experience. The bottleneck is never the
         | processor speed or even RAM, but mostly the human working
         | memory and cognitive capacity. Bigger monitor helps the former
         | and good keyboard helps the latter with less typos.
        
         | uzakov wrote:
         | One of the reasons people might spend time on keyboards is
         | health ie to combat the carpal tunner syndrom.
        
         | lolive wrote:
         | Remapping your keys (with .Xmodmap or Autohotkey) is imho a
         | must-have. Doing that at hardware level with QMK sounds a
         | pretty good alternative.
        
         | dxdm wrote:
         | But what cameras do professional photographers choose, and why?
        
         | cryptos wrote:
         | For me it is just more fun to write on a mechanical keyboard.
         | I've never measured it, but I think that I'm writing a bit
         | faster on it. But anyway, there is no other reason for me than
         | that I like the the feeling, the sound and the mechanical
         | quality. It's like drinking good wine.
        
       | lewisflude wrote:
       | I design mechanical keyboards! It's an expensive process.
       | Prototypes typically cost $400-1000, and you absolutely must do
       | an aluminium/brass/steel cnc prototype before you do a sale. 3D
       | printed protos can help with fitiment though.
       | 
       | Experimenting with materials, finish and functionality (mount
       | system etc.) is a very exciting processs.
       | 
       | Learning to design the last couple of years has been a
       | fascinating experience. I now do semi-regular sales of ultra-high
       | end keyboards that people seem to really enjoy.
       | 
       | The one weird aspect, is you typically see keyboards go for 4-5x
       | the price of sale on the aftermarket.
       | 
       | It's not uncommon to see keyboards for sale for $3000-7000
       | nowadays. I think there is a bit of a "hypebeast" culture around
       | it all.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | archi42 wrote:
         | Any resources you can point people too? I'm planning on doing a
         | small custom built, but find deciding on north vs south
         | orientation difficult.
        
         | janfoeh wrote:
         | Fascinating! So you design the whole shebang, including
         | keycaps?
         | 
         | Maybe you're the person to ask: I've been thinking about
         | switching back to a mechanical keyboard, but I am looking for a
         | specific keycap form I haven't been able to find so far.
         | 
         | If I cannot find these off the shelf somewhere - how realistic
         | and achievable is it to have these custom-made for me
         | specifically?
         | 
         | By the way, what I am looking for is a square base with a
         | recessed "mesa" - either rounded like the old
         | Nixdorf/Siemens/Fujitsu KBPC S [1], or completely round like
         | this vintage Nixdorf [2] or the Teenage Engineering OP-1 [3].
         | 
         | So if you or anyone else reading this has a pointer, I'd be
         | grateful.
         | 
         | [1] http://www.notebook-
         | service.biz/bilder/Tastatur/Siemens/Tast... [2]
         | https://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/MTA2NlgxNjAw/z/icUAAOSwBoxeB1t4/$...
         | [3] https://teenage.engineering/products/op-1
        
       | robinj6 wrote:
       | "Beginners Guide" para 2: 2KRO, 3KRO...
       | 
       | Lemme go Google these terms so I can make it through my beginners
       | guide.
        
       | offtop5 wrote:
       | Once upon a Time I worked at a job where one of the employees was
       | using a very old yellowing keyboard. I asked him why and he said
       | that's what they gave him.
       | 
       | I almost felt the dejection in his voice, as in without a good
       | keyboard he would never be a truly great employee. But at the
       | same time he was at the company for a decade and never really got
       | a raise.
       | 
       | For me, assuming the company doesn't have a policy against it
       | I'll go out and buy a $200 keyboard just to get into the zone. I
       | feel like I'm much more productive after investing that much. But
       | this goes into my philosophy on jobs in general, your boss is
       | never trying to improve your skill set. He or she only wants you
       | to know just enough to do your job, in fact they'd probably
       | prefer you remain too stupid to leave.
        
       | have_faith wrote:
       | I tried a mech but then I went back to the old full sized apple
       | keyboard released in 2007 (A1243) for programming, I like the
       | scissor switches. It would be perfect for me if the numpad was
       | chopped off.
        
         | lasagnaphil wrote:
         | Yeah, I remember using one of those at school when I was young,
         | and it was one of the best keyboards I've used. It's a shame
         | that recent Apple keyboards feel like shit (incredibly shallow
         | switches, almost feels like typing on glass, my fingers
         | physically hurt after using it for a long time)
        
       | arunc wrote:
       | > Mechanical keyboards are ideal for programmers and fast typists
       | 
       | Don't fall for this hype. I've used mechanical keyboards for over
       | 20 years and switched to non-mechanical 6 years ago. My typing
       | has been never fast. You don't have to push/raise your fingers
       | all the way down/up when you hit the key or when you release the
       | the key respectively. That adds to the latency as well. The
       | flatter the keyboard the faster it is - of course coupled with
       | the actual mechanics of the keyboard. But mechanical keyboard?
       | Not anymore for me!
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | Good start, but your are missing a few things too. For example
       | the culture of mechanical keyboards, or more importantly how that
       | affects buying them for the first time and, when the time
       | eventually comes, replacements.
       | 
       | Want to be able to replace your keyboard, or get another one for
       | the office easily? Buy a Cherry G80-3000.
       | 
       | Want to get used to something only to find it's incredibly hard
       | to find a second one that matches your muscle memory? Get an RGB
       | Vortex racer 3 pro or an AKKO3068 with a custom run of SA double
       | shot hello sushi keycaps in limited edition dat boi green.
       | 
       | Want something that you can place in a backpack and not cry about
       | when one of the 1000 tiny little bits of plastic -- all of which
       | are critical to the keyboard operation -- snaps off as you pull
       | it out? Keychron K1 or one of its siblings. (And this isn't a
       | slur on the K1's build quality -- all keyboards are, by their
       | nature, delicate devices.)
       | 
       | I own all of the above and more. That's not a flex. I'm an idiot.
       | If I did it all again I'd buy a six pack of K1s and stop there.
       | Unrelated: can I borrow some money?
       | 
       | (You have a typo fyi: "there are mainly four types of switches:
       | black, _brown_ , green, and brown".)
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | Some things in favor of the keychron:
         | 
         | 1. Wireless is kind of a rarity in the MKB landscape
         | 
         | 2. It's one of the more inexpensive hot-swappable boards out
         | there, which is a stellar feature if you want to try different
         | switches but dont want to buy an entire new keyboard.
        
           | Jedd wrote:
           | Can confirm - Keychron didn't even come up on my initial
           | searches a few years ago for mechanical + wireless, and I
           | ended up with a couple (work, home) of the Logitech G613.
           | 
           | These are good, solid devices, with a nice response - however
           | both are starting to give me double characters on some keys.
           | I'm wary about popping the tops on the keys, and so far some
           | good thumps / blowing out around the affected keys has
           | resolved the problems. However, reviews around the net
           | suggest this is a problem that tends to get worse with this
           | model.
           | 
           | The Keychron is now on my shortlist once these Logitechs are
           | unusable.
        
             | thrwaeasddsaf wrote:
             | All mechanical switches are prone to bounce and oxidation.
             | You can try contact cleaner or switch replacement (some
             | keyboards have slotted switches that can be replaced
             | without soldering).
             | 
             | Consider next a keyboard with programmable firmware (QMK)
             | so you can adjust and mitigate bounce in software.
        
               | Jedd wrote:
               | Noted, thank you - but a quick search suggests Keychron
               | isn't in that category. On the other hand, they have
               | replaceable caps that are (individually) quite cheap.
               | 
               | I'm 6-12 months away from a follow-up purchase, but will
               | tag QMK options for the next search.
        
           | vertis wrote:
           | I was not even remotely convinced that I would find a
           | mechanical keyboard to be a superior option 6 months ago. But
           | I was frustrated after my Apple Magic Keyboard 2 died. It was
           | probably even under warranty, but mid-pandemic that was
           | unapproachable.
           | 
           | A friend recommended Keychron. After 6 months of using the
           | K1, I'm not sure I could ever go back. I've bought a case for
           | carrying it around, because as another comment mentions the
           | keycaps are prone to coming off in my bag.
           | 
           | I have the red low-profile switches, and they're not as quiet
           | as a membrane keyboard, but they're not loud enough to annoy
           | the only other person I share a work/living space with, so
           | that's all that matters.
           | 
           | The wireless is definitely an important feature for me as
           | well. My Macbook Pro is already a dongle party without
           | needing to plug a keyboard in as well.
           | 
           | It's not as low-profile as the Magic Keyboard 2, but it's a
           | tradeoff that I'm prepared to accept. It's well and truly
           | earned it's place in my backpack.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | I have K2 which I bought for the form factor (75%, 84 key,
           | laptop-like, etc).
           | 
           | It works fairly well for me, but I find it needs a wrist
           | rest.
           | 
           | However, I would love for there to be a "autonomous" wireless
           | option. Bluetooth works OK on both my MBP and Linux laptop.
           | But I can't use it fully under Linux, since I have full-disk
           | encryption and so need a keyboard during the early boot
           | stages. Also, my main computer doesn't have Bluetooth...
           | 
           | All in all I'm not disappointed, I wasn't looking for a
           | wireless keyboard and knew it was bluetooth only.
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | In my opinion any modern guide that frames switches in terms of
         | Cherry MX flavors is doing people a disservice. Double so for
         | calling them "the gold standard"...
         | 
         | Gone are the days of Cherry having the only quality switches,
         | now they're just mediocre slightly over-expensive switches.
         | 
         | Stuff like T1s, anything Gazzew puts out, etc. are not much
         | more (or even cheaper) but give a much more enjoyable
         | experience. Actuation point, tactile bump, and spring weight
         | are three very easy to explain concepts that let someone go out
         | and find a switch that's perfect for them
        
         | m_eiman wrote:
         | I'm waiting for the Nordic layout K1 (brown switches) to appear
         | to try a mechanical keyboard for the first time, good to hear
         | their build quality is acceptable (been reading some online
         | reviews, and some people seem to have issues with Keychron
         | boards).
        
         | fifteenforty wrote:
         | Can you suggest one that might pair well with the Contour
         | RollerMouse Red?
         | 
         | I both love and hate this mouse. It's fixed my RSI but it has
         | been unreliable and limited keyboard choices. Also, I can hear
         | coil whine when I use it wirelessly!
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | Wow; I hadn't seen keychron before, but I just may get a C1.
         | I've been looking to switch to a tenkeyless.
         | 
         | Is it really $50 for a hotswap with double shot keycaps and a
         | set of switches?
        
         | trurl42 wrote:
         | _Want to be able to replace your keyboard, or get another one
         | for the office easily? Buy a Cherry G80-3000._
         | 
         | The G80-3000 comes without NKRO, a very bendable case and PCB-
         | mounted rather than plate-mounted switches.
         | 
         | A Leopold (for example) is much more pleasant to use and not so
         | exotic that it's impossible to obtain a replacement.
        
       | cliftonk wrote:
       | the switches and general feel of this keyboard is the best of any
       | mechanical ive used (i have about 8 high-end mechanicsl ive gone
       | through). its also much lower to the desk so i dont get wrist
       | aches or need a wrist rest.
       | 
       | HAVIT HBKV390L Kailh low profile blue switches
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0722GG88M
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | weavie wrote:
       | For me it's not so important that the keys are mechanical, but
       | that it is split. It is so much more pleasant to type with my
       | hands straight out in front of me than cramped together in the
       | centre. The fact that most split keyboards are mechanical is just
       | a, slightly pleasant, side effect.
        
       | kumarsw wrote:
       | I see a lot of all-or-nothing type comments here. Remember folks,
       | there is a middle ground between a $300+ Ergodox and the $15
       | Amazon basics special. I use a Pok3r I got on eBay used for $80,
       | they run about $120 new. It's certainly worth the $65-$105 over
       | the cheapie given I use it during working hours every day.
        
         | hokumguru wrote:
         | Novelkeys NK65 entry edition is ~$100 and is another great
         | alternative for someone looking for a great experience.
        
       | tdsamardzhiev wrote:
       | I like pressing the switches. No mush. Feels good. That's all
       | there is to it, in my experience. Compared to my laptop, it makes
       | zero difference with regards to typing speed and arthritis. But
       | yeah, I like it.
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | Not really into the switches themselves, but have been looking
       | into 40% ortholinears and realized there are comparatively few
       | Bluetooth mechanicals out there, which I find strange.
        
       | firekvz wrote:
       | Mechkebs are fun, been an user for years, right now sitting on a
       | 1.5k build from 2018
       | 
       | I enjoyed the hobby, not amymore
       | 
       | Since around 2016, the money grab situation became a joke, it all
       | started with Drop (former massdrop) and it all went downhill.. i
       | get that the community was really small and we were forced to use
       | forums to organize drops and so on.. but now the community is by
       | the milliions and stuff are even more expensive than before..
       | Fake "limited supply", copies of copies of switches that at the
       | end offer no difference, same old keycaps vendors that have
       | months if not years of intentionally delayed orders to justify
       | their insane pricing, US/EU resellers of china pieces for 1000%
       | margins, hidding inventory, snob creators, corruption in raffles,
       | people being hyped by snob 'keyboard celebrities', censure in
       | discords servers when you bring this up and i could go for hours
       | with this list
       | 
       | It just sad...
        
         | lycopodiopsida wrote:
         | I am into the mechkebs as a hobby (have a KA2, Kyria, Model01,
         | Redox and parts for Dactyl Manuform laying around) but it the
         | first time I've ever heard of Drop, fwiw.
         | 
         | I think that mechanical keyboards are an interesting (if
         | expensive) hobby, but standard keyboards with only mechanical
         | switches and and funny keycaps are too expensive for what they
         | are providing. They are a bit nicer to type with, but switches
         | are in general not the problem of a keyboard. The layout and
         | ergonomics are.
         | 
         | You have to switch to an ortholinear split with a firmware to
         | see how different the ergonomics of a keyboard can be if we
         | push it further and do non let legacy drive our decisions.
        
           | CiceroCiceronis wrote:
           | It's interesting you mention this, as I (somebody who has
           | always used basic keyboards) just recently bought a split
           | ortholinear mechanical keyboard for this exact reason.
           | Curious to see what the experience is like.
           | 
           | The ideals of improved ergonomics and typing efficiency were
           | much more interesting to me than fancy keycaps... but looking
           | cross-sectionally at the keyboard space while researching my
           | purchase, I found that the opposite was mostly true in terms
           | of what attracted the most attention. Strange.
        
             | lycopodiopsida wrote:
             | >looking cross-sectionally at the keyboard space while
             | researching my purchase, I found that the opposite was
             | mostly true in terms of what attracted the most attention.
             | Strange.
             | 
             | It is not that strange - people who aim for ergonomic
             | builds are a small community of an already small (if
             | increasing) community. Most people do not want something
             | like a new keyboard to mess too much with their motor
             | memory.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | That fits for me. I got two mechanical keyboards at the
               | same time. One mirrors the Microsoft Ergo: cloud nine.
               | The other is unique in the layout: ergodox ez. On this,
               | my typing speed dropped to a third of normal. With the
               | cloud nine, i typed at full speed minute one. The twice
               | as expensive ergodox ez sits in my closet.
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | In my experience it doesn't take very long on a new
               | keyboard set or even a new layout entirely before one
               | gets fairly up to speed. When I built my Lets Split v2
               | ortholinear, I put dvorak on it and getting up to speed
               | was surprisingly fast.
               | 
               | The ergonomic reasons behind the lets split/ergodox make
               | them quite worthwhile. I love my HHKB2 but a split
               | keyboard in general feels much better for my posture.
        
           | jk7tarYZAQNpTQa wrote:
           | > I think that mechanical keyboards are an interesting (if
           | expensive) hobby
           | 
           | I'd love to own a mk, but I don't because I refuse to pay the
           | huge markup just because "it's mechanical!". I'm typing this
           | comment on a decades old Logitech K120 that's even missing
           | some keycaps, that cost me, what, 10 bucks? But you're
           | telling me I can't find a ultra basic key caps set for under
           | $20 because...? "Hey, this Ducky is tacky but doesn't look
           | that bad, how much is it?" $125? Go duck yourself.
           | 
           | The scene is completely nuts, there's no space left for
           | people who just want to type on a mk, it's all about
           | exclusivity, "the endgame", limited editions, artisan caps...
           | Bullshit. There's no "mechanical K120". There's no room left
           | for full sized, affordable, practical, run of the mill, "Ford
           | Model T" mk. So thanks, and good riddance. I'll just buy
           | another K120. I could pay $20, even $40, for "a good feel",
           | but it's not worth $100.
           | 
           | Imagine the same scene on mice. "Hey, are you tired of your
           | ball mouse? Want an optical mouse? Well, the technology is
           | cheap, but we're going to charge you $120, just because!!"
           | 
           | I don't want a mk as a hobby, I want it as a tool. But it
           | looks like we're incapable of conceptualizing a mk as a tool.
           | Sorry for the rant, and pardon my French.
        
             | piaste wrote:
             | > Imagine the same scene on mice. "Hey, are you tired of
             | your ball mouse? Want an optical mouse? Well, the
             | technology is cheap, but we're going to charge you $120,
             | just because!!"
             | 
             | My, I better not tell you what a MX Master, G903 or Kone
             | Pro Air retails for...
             | 
             | That said, I think you're asking too much if you expect a
             | mk to cost about the same as a membrane keyboard; I think a
             | 2x-3x price increase is totally reasonable considering that
             | a membrane keyboard is trivial to assemble compared to one
             | made of 102 individual switches, and that the production
             | scale is so vastly different.
             | 
             | On the other side, I'm typing this on a Lenovo keyboard
             | that's technically a membrane but it's so sturdy and clicky
             | it feels pretty close to the brown-switch Cooler Master I
             | have at home (which was definitely a cheaper mech, I think
             | I paid $65 or so for it).
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | I own just one mechanical keyboard and it's my daily
             | driver, when I type lot I plug it in and off I go,
             | otherwise I'm fine with the not so good-to-type-alot laptop
             | keyboards. Mechanical keyboards are a good investment if
             | you don't go overboard and become obsessed with them. They
             | do offer a very good feedback and are pleasant to type on.
             | My typing error rate is the lowest on my mechanical
             | keyboard, and I guess that says quite a bit. My mechkeb is
             | a Leopold FC750R and couldn't be happier with my purchase,
             | which i expect I will own for quite some time.
        
               | jk7tarYZAQNpTQa wrote:
               | Thanks for the input, I'll check it out.
        
             | lycopodiopsida wrote:
             | I think a lot of the interesting keyboards are really small
             | series, and such things cost - there is such thing as
             | "economy of scale".
             | 
             | The cheapest KB I've built myself was a Kyria for just over
             | 200 EUR with cheap keycaps but relatively expensive
             | switches - Kailh Pink, as I remember. Imagine building
             | something like Keyboardio Model01 (https://shop.keyboard.io
             | /products/model-01-keyboard?variant=...): You have to build
             | a case in low numbers, you have to design and print the PCB
             | boards, you have to order the switches (Jesse, the author
             | of it told once, that Cherry was not even interested in
             | talking to him due to the relatively low number of switches
             | he could take off them) and you still have to solder and
             | assemble it, which for small shops is a manual job. Even
             | the most mass-produced ergonomic keyboard I know if,
             | Kineses Advantage2 is still a very niche product.
             | 
             | So all the "endgame" photos of another 60% KB with
             | "artisan" keycaps and expensive pre-lubed switches are
             | indeed bullshit. But you can get a lot of gain out of it if
             | you go for ergonomic keyboards, even if you get the
             | cheapest switches and keycaps (gatreon, for example)
             | because the ergonomic improvement you can get out of a
             | keywell or a proper thumb cluster can be life changing.
             | Especially if you have a predisposition for developing RSI
             | or similar problems. But it will still not be cheap. Or you
             | can buy one and stick to it, you don't have to do it as
             | hobby. Buy a Kinesis Advantage and do not worry that much.
             | If you later want to mode it, there are still multiple
             | possibilities.
             | 
             | Your French is fine! :)
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | Check out cloud nine. Full sized, split mechanical, and
             | looks near identical to the Microsoft Ergo 4000. I typed
             | full speed immediately. Still pricey, but feels like a tool
             | to me.
        
             | phowat wrote:
             | I'm typing this on an Ajazz Ak33 which I've owned for
             | several years and it's still working perfectly fine. You
             | can find it for less than $30 on aliexpress. There are
             | quite a few options of mechanical keyboards for less than
             | $50 .
        
             | eertami wrote:
             | >There's no room left for full sized, affordable,
             | practical, run of the mill, "Ford Model T" mk.
             | 
             | I bought a boring (by mk community standards) Filco
             | Majestouch in 2010. I think it was around that $125 price
             | point, but you know what, it is at least 10 times better
             | than the keyboard I had before it and costs less than 4c
             | per day. I wouldn't even be surprised if this thing lasted
             | another 10 years.
             | 
             | Personally I don't understand why people spend thousands of
             | dollars on new PC hardware just to use a 10$ mouse and
             | keyboard. Of course people are free to prioritize whatever
             | they want, and I'm not suggesting everyone should have DIY
             | custom $400+ keyboards, but if you put a 10 year old K120
             | infront of me with missing keycaps, I'd be measurably
             | unhappy while trying to use my computer.
        
               | mohaine wrote:
               | I bought 2 of these in tenkeyless (for work and home) and
               | both are still in great shape. I did switch to Kinesis at
               | work about a year later but is 9-10 years of daily use
               | and they all look almost identical to when new.
               | 
               | Finding a keyboard you like is expensive but once you do
               | they pretty much last forever. At work the Kinesis has
               | outlasted 5 MacBooks and serval PCs. It is by far the
               | cheapest computer peripheral when time of use is
               | considered.
        
               | munchbunny wrote:
               | These days you can get solid mechanical switch keyboards
               | in the $60 to $100 range. The only downside is that they
               | all seem to come with LED backlighting and obnoxious
               | gamer marketing, but once you turn off the light shows
               | they're perfectly good keyboards. I think they would
               | qualify for "Model T" status.
               | 
               | They have mechanical switches but often lack N-key
               | rollover (I think the blog post gets this wrong) and
               | instead have a watered down form marketed as "anti-
               | ghosting". But that's more than enough for all purposes
               | except maybe Emacs olympics and social prestige with
               | keyboard-philes.
               | 
               | I bought a Filco Majestouch 2 three years ago when I
               | finally had to retire my 8 year old Sidewinder X4, which
               | was a $40 membrane keyboard with deeper-than-usual key
               | travel. I can definitely say moving from that to the
               | Majestouch 2 has not made me a better programmer, typist,
               | or gamer. And it hasn't helped with ergonomics either. It
               | just feels better the same way shelling out the extra
               | couple hundred bucks for a high end graphics card makes
               | games feel better.
               | 
               | I owned an actually ergonomic split-key keyboard as well
               | (Goldtouch) when I developed RSI-related wrist problems
               | as a teenager and kept it around for 15 years. That
               | keyboard made an actual difference and I would take it
               | out of the closet whenever my wrists started acting up
               | even from the Majestouch 2. But you don't usually see
               | ergonomics front and center in super expensive mechanical
               | keyboards - because IMO in that price range and in that
               | community it hasn't been about practical concerns for a
               | while. And that's fine - I'm not going to judge someone's
               | choice of things to collect - but I see no practical
               | benefit to spending substantially more on mechanical
               | keyboards.
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | Six or seven years ago, I was very active on
         | /r/mechanicalkeyboards. I think it was basically those folks
         | who MADE it all a joke.
         | 
         | The GOOD news, though, is that the surge in popularity has made
         | a lot of decent, inexpensive mech's available on Amazon and
         | AliExpress.
         | 
         | All that being said, I love my WASD CODE's.
        
         | kps wrote:
         | Not to mention destroying vintage computers because they only
         | want the keyboard.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | This one has always annoyed me and _really_ annoys some
           | people I know. I had the opportunity to buy a DisplayWriter
           | (full system) a few years ago and when doing research on it
           | was horrified to find out it was popular to gut the keyboard
           | and replace the circuitry with a modern custom keyboard
           | controller.
        
         | hardwaregeek wrote:
         | I've learned that with all the mechanical-head-pens hobbies
         | that it's best to read a little, decide on one good enough
         | product, and stick with it. Stop reading the forums, stop
         | second guessing yourself, just be happy with what you chose.
         | 
         | I settled on a Code keyboard with MX Clears. It's durable,
         | useful and I'm happy with it. Sure I could upgrade but there's
         | little to no reason.
         | 
         | Same with headphones. I gave up on all the fancy audio and use
         | AirPods. Yes, they sound worse. Yes, Bluetooth hurts audio
         | quality. But who cares?
         | 
         | For most of these hobbies the benefit you get from your first
         | purchase will never be replicated. From there it's all
         | diminishing returns.
        
           | eirki wrote:
           | This is very good advice. It's often so tempting to get on
           | that threadmill after making the first purchase.
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | How much does bluetooth hurt audio quality?
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | What makes it a problem to orders switches yourself?
         | 
         | Mechanical switches are not a rocket science, and any
         | electromechanical OEM would've been happy to work on them with
         | such premiums.
         | 
         | I myself been thinking of ordering double action switches, so
         | you don't need debouncing them. I even contemplated adding some
         | ultra low power latches to be overmolded inside, so you get a
         | single output out of the box.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | I love how Cherry Browns became declasse key switches, due to
         | their popularity and everyone ran to the other extreme
         | (extremely stiff tactile switches) and are now running back to
         | the other extreme (softer tactile switches like the Browns)
         | with special lube and keyfilms to improve their sound and
         | subtle typing feel.
        
         | jeromenerf wrote:
         | I have never been interested in the "online community" part of
         | this mk fad but I have been happy to buy off the shelves from
         | hhkb maybe 20 years ago, the Unicom, then EZ/sza. It's
         | expensive for sure but there are functioning suppliers for
         | quality boards.
        
         | Antoninus wrote:
         | Agreed, this is my experience as well. Like most _things_ ,
         | find 1 that you like and use it for a long time. For me it
         | happened to be the HHKB Pro 2.
        
         | goatinaboat wrote:
         | _I enjoyed the hobby, not amymore. Since around 2016, the money
         | grab situation became a joke, it all started with Drop (former
         | massdrop) and it all went downhill.._
         | 
         | I have been a mechanical keyboard user for decades and I have
         | no idea what you mean or who or what this is talking about.
         | There are people for whom keyboards are a hobby?? What is
         | "Drop"?
         | 
         | If I want a mechanical keyboard I just buy it directly from
         | Cherry, the quality is high, the prices are fair, the customer
         | service is great, I've never had any problems.
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | _If I want a mechanical keyboard I just buy it directly from
           | Cherry_
           | 
           | As with just about everything, while most people are
           | perfectly happy just buying the thing, there are always
           | people who prefer to buy the pieces and build their own to
           | their exact taste and preference.
           | 
           | It could be computers or sailboats or guitars or, as in this
           | case, keyboards.
        
             | YinglingLight wrote:
             | Frequenting a subreddit for hobbyX sabotages one's
             | enjoyment for hobbyX.
        
           | 5560675260 wrote:
           | > keyboards are a hobby
           | 
           | A hobby as in building and customising keyboards. If I want a
           | mechanical keyboards I'll spend weeks researching various
           | pcbs and kits, looking at keyswitch datasheets and listening
           | to recording of sounds they make, choosing keycaps with
           | perfect font, color and manufacturing process. Don't get me
           | started on keyboard cases...
        
           | nvoid wrote:
           | >What is "Drop"?
           | 
           | https://drop.com/
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_(company)
        
             | goatinaboat wrote:
             | Thanks. How was this one company able to distort the
             | market? Is this an American thing? Here in the UK
             | mechanical keyboards are readily available with no such
             | issues. I don't think we suffer from any "money grab"
             | situation.
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | You can order good quality mechanical keyboards on
               | <insert major online retailer here> for $30--$80.
               | 
               | Most likely, these are going to be using the same exact
               | switches from the same companies that are used on more
               | expensive ones.
               | 
               | After that price point it's just commodity fetishism.
               | Paying $300 for "uwu" key caps in pastel colors or other
               | such childish garbage.
        
               | 867-5309 wrote:
               | seconded. also in the UK and never heard of Drop. perhaps
               | the Americans should order from Europe instead of China?
        
               | ValentinPearce wrote:
               | It's like most things. You can buy most things at a
               | decent to good quality easily, but if you want something
               | bespoke, it costs more.
               | 
               | I like building things, so I'm making my own keyboard. I
               | decided on a switch type. I like a strong tactile switch
               | so MX Browns are too soft for me so I'll pay a bit more
               | for something that suits my taste.
               | 
               | My PC is in the living room, I like having a pretty
               | living room, so I'll pay a bit more for a pretty keyboard
               | case, a pretty rotary encoder and pretty keycaps.
               | 
               | I'm French and the problem to me is that the hobby of
               | building custom keyboards is increasingly popular in the
               | US and in Asia but very little of it is European. This
               | means few keycap sets have the big ISO enter key that
               | doesn't exist on ANSI keyboards. Pretty keycaps are
               | expensive. Shipping to/from the US and Asia is also
               | expensive.
               | 
               | I also use a non conventional keyboard layout (Canadian
               | Multilingual Standard) which has small differences with
               | more standard layouts and though I can type mostly
               | without looking at my keyboard, I still look a it
               | sometimes and it's confusing to have something completely
               | different printed on the key. I've started working with
               | blank keycaps but those aren't much easier to find.
               | Especially in some profiles. (You can have an idea of
               | profiles here : https://www.keycaps.info/stack)
               | 
               | Another factor to the cost is that a lot of the parts are
               | produced for limited runs. I'm not exactly sure how it's
               | organised but a designer submits a new design, if enough
               | people are interested they order a bunch of them with a
               | little extra but they can't easily buy a lot of stock to
               | keep selling. I feel like a lot of the designers do it a
               | side thing and can't afford to invest in it.
               | 
               | Compare it to cars, where people will buy extremely
               | powerful cars, with crazy interiors and using enough
               | petrol to power a small country when a good old second
               | hand Voxhall would be enough for their needs.
        
               | mxmilkiib wrote:
               | Link appears to 404, https://www.keycaps.info/ works
               | though.
               | 
               | MT3 can only be had from Drop.
               | 
               | https://matt3o.com/about-mt3-profile-and-devtty-set
               | 
               | Edit: might as well also mention
               | https://keycaplendar.firebaseapp.com for tracking most
               | regular Group Buy dates
        
               | adamors wrote:
               | Nobody is talking about keyboards that are available in
               | supermarkets. https://drop.com/mechanical-
               | keyboards/wdrops?subcategory=key...
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | There is a community of artisanal Arduino-based
               | mechanical keyboards in existence
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | It doesn't even allow to see prices without registration!
             | Now, that a new level of being hostile to customers! I
             | think I'd rather pass.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | A couple of years ago, a buddy convinced me to sign up.
               | Personally, I've only found them to be expensive. Like,
               | they show it as a bulk sales price drop, but it feels
               | more like gimmick original prices (though I don't think
               | they are doing that, maybe it is just normal prices
               | outside my comfort level).
        
         | Uberphallus wrote:
         | Mechanical keyboards are great. Fell in love with an M 20 years
         | ago, and wanted the same feeling. There are great models under
         | $100 that will last you forever. I have 3: 1 at work, 1 at
         | home, and 1 BT for the media center. That's it. Never replaced
         | them, I just got them not to move keyboards around.
         | 
         | The rest I agree. It's like the audiophile business. Drop
         | basically turns every consumer product line into an exclusive,
         | elitist, better than you, brag in front of your bros
         | marketplace with absurd margins. Keycaps are the worst
         | offender, they're the cheapest thing in the whole keyboard to
         | manufacture yet they get sold for... hundreds??!? Hard pass on
         | all that.
        
           | bobcostas55 wrote:
           | Just go on ebay, you can find great pbt double-shot keycaps
           | for ~$20 or even less, usually shipped from China. The
           | enthusiast shops only carry the most expensive stuff.
        
           | cattlemansgold wrote:
           | Care to share your favorite sub $100 keyboard?
        
             | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
             | In terms of cheap, I run the redragon K40 at $40.
        
             | Uberphallus wrote:
             | Been running Noppoo Choc since it came out, got two of
             | them. Newer Noppoo Lolita Spyder had the same feeling but
             | didn't award being bought. At work a colleague has a Drevo
             | Tyrfing V2, too much LED but it has a good touch too.
        
             | jonfw wrote:
             | ducky keyboards are around the $90-$120 range mostly,
             | depending on the model you get. I think they're a great
             | option for a high quality but non-exotic keyboard
        
             | chestervonwinch wrote:
             | Not OP, but I've been using a Durgod Taurus K320 TKL for
             | two years as my primary work keyboard with no problems. I
             | like it quite a bit.
        
           | jolux wrote:
           | Boutique keycaps are expensive because small-run injection
           | molding is always expensive. I'm not at all sure they're the
           | cheapest part of the whole keyboard, I would bet the case is
           | probably cheaper.
        
             | Uberphallus wrote:
             | > small-run
             | 
             | Yeah, that's the excuse, but seems like every batch is
             | small-run, limited release, exclusive collectors edition,
             | but somehow more and more stock keeps coming back over
             | time. They're expensive even by Warhammer standards, but at
             | least Warhammer figures have detailed work from an artist
             | on them.
             | 
             | > I would bet the case is probably cheaper.
             | 
             | You're right on that, actually.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | >Yeah, that's the excuse, but seems like every batch is
               | small-run, limited release, exclusive collectors edition,
               | but somehow more and more stock keeps coming back over
               | time.
               | 
               | I can all but guarantee you that fancy custom keycaps are
               | rarely going to be done in runs big enough to have the
               | economies of scale drive down the cost of tooling.
               | Particularly with double shots and the like, those molds
               | are extremely expensive. I don't doubt that the products
               | are luxury priced, but I think you might be surprised by
               | what the costs are here.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | julian_t wrote:
         | Oh yes, it's similar to a lot of other 'enthusiast' things,
         | like high-end audio, cameras and guitars.
         | 
         | I got into keyboards because I wanted a lockdown project. I
         | figured I could learn a little about electronics and firmware,
         | learn how to solder, and even perhaps make something that would
         | be useful at work. Keycaps can be a complete rip-off, and my
         | keyboard is fitted with a mixture of caps that I've scrounged
         | from various places.
         | 
         | And when we finally get back to the office, a super-noisy
         | mechanical keyboard will help my project of being allowed to
         | WFH as much as possible ;-)
        
         | szszrk wrote:
         | That explains a lot to me, as a (almost) user. Wanted to buy
         | one, loved hackers keyboard, but the whole thing was more
         | expensive then a modern mobile ryzen 4xxx mini pc with lots of
         | ram and m2 ssd, wifi6 and so on. It also not locally available
         | so basically no real warranty for me.
         | 
         | Got one of those curvy ergonomic divided keyboards from MS and
         | forgot about the whole thing, while saving $500.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | > same old keycaps vendors that have months if not years of
         | intentionally delayed orders
         | 
         | Got any source on this? I don't disagree with the rest of your
         | claims, but this sounds completely wrong; for example GMK is
         | actively expanding their production capacity and already offers
         | a selection of keycap sets without shipping delays.
         | 
         | Orders are delayed because the "same old" manufacturers are
         | flooded with an ever-increasing demand for customized low-
         | quantity productions, each of which introduce an overhead. And
         | the appearance of new, cheaper manufacturers only seemed to
         | make the demand explode even more.
        
       | jabroni_salad wrote:
       | Here's my opinion as to why you might avoid a linear switch: They
       | are just too easy to press. That is indeed nice for gaming, but
       | you will send keystrokes just setting your fingers on the home
       | row.
       | 
       | Also, this guide seems to be a rehash of what was available 10
       | years ago. It would be nice if you covered some of the newer
       | options. Personally I dipped my toes in the water for the first
       | time about 6 months ago and didn't recognize anything that was
       | actually on the market compared to when I bought my first board
       | with MX Blues back in 2010, and this is more or less the extent
       | of the knowledge you could get back then.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | That's an issue with extremely light (read: cherry red or
         | equivalents), but if you get heavier switches you are very
         | unlikely to have this issue. You are more likely to
         | accidentally actuate a cherry brown than a black, for example.
         | 
         | Also I agree with your second point. If nothing else, it should
         | be mentioned that you're more likely to see Gateron/Kailh in
         | mass market boards these days. They do use a very similar color
         | scheme which makes it easier for beginners though.
        
           | jabroni_salad wrote:
           | I'm currently using a Cherry G80-1800 with blacks (just got
           | it, still got the honeymoon factor). I'm not really a gorilla
           | man but I've had a lot of accidental presses. My normal board
           | is running holy pandas which are lighter weight, but I never
           | get accidental presses because the tactile bump keeps me away
           | from the actuation point unless I actually want to press it.
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | Fair enough. I guess if you use the bump of the keys as
             | your resting point then linears could give you trouble. I
             | tend to just gently rest my fingertips on the keys without
             | depressing them at all (I'm on 45g linears right now with
             | no trouble). I guess it just depends on your style.
        
           | japhyr wrote:
           | I got a board with silent reds (Durgod K320), and they felt
           | really soft after using blue switches for a while before
           | that. So I ordered a Leopold with black switches, figuring
           | I'd enjoy the quieter linear switches but make fewer
           | mistakes.
           | 
           | I was amazed at how much different the black switches felt.
           | Pressing them a few times felt good, but when I actually
           | tried to work with it my hands got tired really quickly and
           | it became distracting.
           | 
           | The K320 with silent reds is now my go-to board, except for a
           | wireless Vortex Tab 75. I'm currently waiting on a Tab 75
           | with silent reds, and I hope that will be my One True
           | Keyboard.
        
             | JetSetWilly wrote:
             | I have the very same kb with silent blacks. I had had reds
             | before and found them too easy to press - I suppose I do a
             | lot of drumming fingers on the keys or just resting hands
             | on the keyboard. I found the silent blacks to be perfect
             | and not at all tiring after a full day of use.
             | 
             | I think it goes to show everybody is different and has
             | different habits.
        
             | hutrdvnj wrote:
             | I have a K320 with browns. Maybe browns are for you, they
             | have a tactile feedback like the black, but it's much
             | weaker, like the blues so you don't get tired. They are
             | much more silent than the blues (no click), but are a bit
             | louder than the silent reds.
        
         | john_alan wrote:
         | I just don't get why so many say this. It never happens to me.
         | 
         | I find reds to have just the right pressure.
        
           | _fzslm wrote:
           | it takes a minute to get used to.
           | 
           | when i first got my MX Brown keyboard i was making typos all
           | over the place. i wasn't used to how little i had to apply
           | pressure to actuate a key. over time, i got used to it and i
           | forgot i ever had that problem.
           | 
           | i remember when i see people who've never used Browns before
           | sit down and struggle in the same way i first did.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Does anyone know a place where to buy custom keycaps? (As in: you
       | send SVG file and color, and you receive keycaps by mail)
        
         | propelledjeans wrote:
         | Try WASD: https://www.wasdkeyboards.com/
         | 
         | Quite a few of my former coworkers had their sets made by WASD.
        
       | ardit33 wrote:
       | I was in a market for a mech. keyboard last month, and after
       | trying out few, I settled on the Logitech G915 TLK (ten keyless),
       | white
       | 
       | It is expensive but the best out there by far. The black one
       | comes in tactile, clicky blue, and linear, and the white version
       | is tactile only.
       | 
       | Both the clicky (blue) switches and the tactile feel great (you
       | can test them out at a best buy). The clicky/linear/tactile keys
       | are offered only on the black version, while the white one has
       | tactile only.
       | 
       | If you like tactile keys, Get the WHITE version (it is slightly
       | different, and better than the tactile black). It is very low
       | profile, and you don't need a wrist, rest. Also the keycap shape
       | is great for programmers (it is more flat than others, but it has
       | a slight curve, and a bevel).
       | 
       | https://www.logitechg.com/en-us/products/gaming-keyboards/g9...
       | 
       | White version: https://www.bestbuy.com/site/logitech-
       | gaming-g915-tkl-blueto...
       | 
       | It is truly a beautiful keyboard and joy to type on.
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | This comment gives me some seriously mixed feelings.
         | 
         | I guess it's like a prebuilt computer vs a custom build.
         | 
         | If you're interested in learning about mechs, ok with ordering
         | from a few different places, you can build a keyboard
         | significantly better than that Logitech for half the price.
         | 
         | For the same price you'd get a keyboard in an entirely
         | different bracket of quality (imo the Logitech is about where
         | $50 mechs from companies like Reddragon are, just with some
         | better QC and CS)
         | 
         | -
         | 
         | But if you're not ok with all that, then it's a slightly
         | different story?
         | 
         | I mean that Logitech specifically has low profile switches
         | which are not great, and the keycaps typical chintsy Logitech
         | ones (bad) and are non-standard (really bad, imo that defeats
         | one of the best things about a mech).
         | 
         | It's a very specific keyboard for a very specific kind of
         | consumer, I definitely wouldn't call it the best.
         | 
         | If someone's not interested in wireless as a hard requirement,
         | Ducky keyboards have excellent keycaps and better build
         | quality.
         | 
         | If you need wireless I'd recommend the Keychron K6, hot
         | swappable so you can experiment with different switches, normal
         | keycap situation, all around a solid keyboard.
        
       | ericmay wrote:
       | In case anyone stumbles into this thread and is looking for the
       | same specs that I was but with a mechanical, check out Keychron.
       | My requirements were:
       | 
       | * Bluetooth
       | 
       | * USB-C (for charging and wired mode)
       | 
       | * Mac layout
       | 
       | * Small form factor similar to laptop keyboard
       | 
       | * Not outrageously expensive
       | 
       | I've been very happy with the one I bought.
       | 
       | I have no affiliation with Keychron. https://www.keychron.com/
        
         | Earwig wrote:
         | +1 for Keychron (also not affiliated), the C2 in my case since
         | I don't need wireless. It's hard to find pre-built mechanical
         | keyboards with Mac layouts. I previously had a WASD but made
         | the mistake of going with clear switches that hurt my hand
         | after extended typing sessions. That's not WASD's fault--it's
         | otherwise a good keyboard--but there's no way to change the
         | switches on that one. The Keychron can even be hot-swappable,
         | and it was less than half the price of the WASD for comparable
         | build quality.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | > It's hard to find pre-built mechanical keyboards with Mac
           | layouts
           | 
           | Yea isn't that the truth. To be fair I think the market is
           | likely smaller and judging from my own just general
           | experience most opt for Apple's Magic Keyboard - which is a
           | fine keyboard and I'd be mostly happy with one (especially
           | with Touch ID integrated so I don't have to reach over to my
           | Air to unlock) but I prefer the mechanical key typing and
           | feeling.
           | 
           | I have the KeyChron K2 as well for anyone wondering.
        
       | solutron wrote:
       | Just ordered a FalbaTech the other week. I am super excited. Have
       | been using the MacBook pro keyboard for the past year and didn't
       | have a proper desk setup until I moved to a bigger place just a
       | few weeks ago. I had to bust out a Kinesis 2 that's been in a
       | closet, and i gotta say, going back to a split setup wasn't as
       | hard as I thought it would be. You learn it once and it can stick
       | pretty well. Now for all the Emacs bindings :D
        
       | ta4545544545 wrote:
       | Absolute load of wank, designed to suck dollars out of nerds. The
       | Apple keypads were nice though - the IIgs was the penultimate,
       | soft keys, good layout. $200+ keypads - nonsense. You're trying
       | to hard to be a nerd; this is landfill in the making.
        
         | MayeulC wrote:
         | > this is landfill in the making
         | 
         | More so than a membrane keyboard after 10 years? I would say
         | the opposite, mechanical keyboards are easier to fix, and have
         | resale value. I just bought a second-hand Ergodox as my first
         | mechanical keyboard, it cost a bit more than my previous
         | membrane one, but looks sturdier, and easier to fix with
         | removable switches and keycaps.
         | 
         | > Absolute load of w**, designed to suck dollars out of nerds.
         | 
         | As a nerd, a scientist and an Engineer, I appreciate having
         | options. Not a single device will fit everyone, and I would
         | likely disagree with you on what is the best keyboard. And I
         | spend a lot of time typing, so I find it important enough.
         | 
         | As someone quite new to all of this, I appreciate comprehensive
         | guides being written on the topic.
        
           | lasagnaphil wrote:
           | For the build quality of mechanical keyboards it really
           | depends on what you buy. I've experienced cheap mechanical
           | keyboards (around 50$ ~ 100$) break within about two years,
           | these really aren't more reliable than membrane ones.
        
             | MayeulC wrote:
             | Ah, of course, it depends on what you buy. But in most
             | cases, you can desolder a switch and order a replacement
             | one.
             | 
             | I've had to repair a EUR70 Cyborg v7 keyboard. The PCB is
             | printed on a flexible substrate, so I went with a
             | conductive ink instead of my soldering iron. Now, a few
             | years later, it seems to be defective again, but it's
             | transient, so hard to diagnose. If the membrane gets torn,
             | you have to replace it entirely, and they are not really
             | standardized, so you'd have to get a specific one.
             | 
             | Moreover, keycaps do not seem to be standardized either on
             | most membrane keyboards, so you have the same issue.
             | 
             | I guess that's an area where having low volumes is a good
             | thing: you can't do anything too specific, it wouldn't be
             | worth it. So the individual parts are themselves really
             | standardized.
        
         | schwartzworld wrote:
         | Every part on my mechanical keyboard could be taken out and
         | reused on a new build if I wanted. How is that more wasteful?
        
       | fouric wrote:
       | As many other comments have mentioned here, the mechanical
       | community keyboard is mostly focused on aesthetics (visual,
       | audio, and tactile) over functionality.
       | 
       | Regardless, I've been able to build far more functional keyboards
       | _because_ of the community. I 'm not aware of a single commercial
       | device that has all of: ortholinearity, concavity, tenting, split
       | halves, and thumb clusters - let alone the ridiculous features of
       | qmk[1], all of which provide ergonomic value (at least in theory)
       | - and I was only able to construct this keyboard because of the
       | efforts of the mechanical keyboard folks. I'm not complaining (:
       | 
       | [1] https://beta.docs.qmk.fm/using-qmk/software-features
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | QMK has a sequencer built in. That's beautifully absurd.
        
       | refactor_master wrote:
       | I still swear by my Magic Keyboard, even as I code in Windows
       | every day.
       | 
       | I once bought a Ducky keyboard, but returned it because of the
       | wrist pain it gave me.
        
       | namelosw wrote:
       | I feel there's a full cycle of buying keyboards. I wonder do
       | people feel the same?
       | 
       | 1. Buy mechanical keyboards with click sounds, preferably blue
       | switch ones.
       | 
       | 2. (Optional) tweak keycaps
       | 
       | 3. (Optional) tweak customized keyboards
       | 
       | 4. Wondering if Topre or PFU is really better as people said.
       | Then proceed to buy one, and couldn't be happier
       | 
       | 5. Actually, I could be happier because I don't care about
       | keyboards anymore - my favorite is a silent red switch one
       | because it's doesn't draw attention (both mine and others'). Also
       | never go back to keyboard forums or subreddits.
        
         | caskstrength wrote:
         | > 4. Wondering if Topre or PFU is really better as people said.
         | Then proceed to buy one, and couldn't be happier
         | 
         | No, I hated my HHKB.
        
           | SwimSwimHungry wrote:
           | As someone who has owned an HHKB at one point, then switched
           | over to a full-size Topre Realforce board, I have to say you
           | should consider giving Topre-based switches another chance,
           | but on a proper Realforce board instead. Unlike the HHKB,
           | Realforce keyboards use a metal plate internally, which seems
           | to make for a more satisfying "thock" if you will. Plus, you
           | can also acquire a Realforce board with varied key weights
           | instead of the uniform 45g weight found on the HHKB.
        
             | caskstrength wrote:
             | Are there any QMK-programmable Topre boards? I'm open to
             | trying them out but not if I have to learn and get used to
             | yet another layout for media controls.
             | 
             | Edit: Also, do I still need to lube them? I remember HHKB
             | felt slightly "scratchy" by default. Some people would also
             | say that cherry-likes also needs to be lubed but my Zealios
             | boards feel awesome as-is.
        
               | fomine3 wrote:
               | Keyboard Quantizer makes any USB keyboard to support QMK
               | by proxying USB. It won't support all QMK feature/key
               | combination due to the architecture. Probably you can
               | import it from Japan.
               | 
               | https://shop.yushakobo.jp/products/keyboard-quantizer
        
         | ggm wrote:
         | > _Also never go back to keyboard forums or subreddits._
         | 
         | A.K.A. recovering addict.
        
           | YinglingLight wrote:
           | Imagine going back to r/buildapc after you've built your rig.
           | Exercise in masochism.
        
         | karmakaze wrote:
         | I recognized this would be the cycle, so jumped to the end as
         | the first step. Where I'm looping though is on keyboard
         | layouts, and I may end up going for a matrix/split keyboard but
         | I'm holding off.
        
           | john_alan wrote:
           | Yep me too. I skipped blues despite really wanting them.
           | 
           | I got an IQUNIX F96 with reds. It's been great.
        
         | MperorM wrote:
         | That was exactly my experience.
         | 
         | Sold off every keyboard except one with sentimental value.
         | Typing this from a macbook keyboard.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | I always hated clicky switches and I have no idea why people
         | like them. It's the quickest way to make a $1k keyboard feel as
         | cheap as a clicky ballpoint pen. Don't get me wrong, I like the
         | _idea_ of clicky switches, I just think all existing variants
         | get it completely wrong(maybe except one or two Alps switches,
         | but that 's another rabbit hole).
         | 
         | And you can pry my 40% split ergo out of my cold, dead hands. I
         | don't care about Topre, just give me nice linear switches and a
         | layout that won't kill my wrists and didn't originate in a
         | prehistoric era when it comes to computers.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I am at topre and love it.
         | 
         | I ended up with realforce rgb and don't care about the rgb,
         | except it's really nice to have a lighted keyboard at night.
         | 
         | I don't think there's an RGB PFU, is there?
         | 
         | I added the little topre foam surround damper things and it was
         | kind of expensive, but made it a lot more comfortable (and
         | maybe quieter).
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Use LED light bars that attaches to LCD, a la ThinkLight vs
           | MacBook backlights.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hyperpl wrote:
         | I have tried all Cherry's and I think brown or clear was the
         | most similar to topre but I keep going back to topre. Not sure
         | if there's something wrong with me or why Cherry's are so
         | popular. Perhaps it's because they're modular whereas topre's
         | aren't?
        
         | fomine3 wrote:
         | 1. Switch from cheap membrane to MX Brown mechanical, feels
         | good
         | 
         | 2. Buy Topre Realforce, fully satisfied for switch
         | 
         | 3. Buy split mechanical keyboard, found split is really
         | mandatory
         | 
         | 4. Find best switch, but not satisfied as Topre
         | 
         | 5. Wait for split Topre forever
        
         | archi42 wrote:
         | For me it's more like this:
         | 
         | 1. Skip your 1,2,3,4 and just get am inexpensive Cherry MX-
         | Board
         | 
         | 2. After several years, realize that I'm not really happy with
         | keyboard because it boosts my bad posture. So I see if there is
         | a split keyboard that suites my needs.
         | 
         | 3. Damn, I need to test switches (luckily a friend has a nice
         | selection of testers).
         | 
         | 3. I think I might prefer tactile, but I don't want to blow the
         | money on an expensive split keyboard to learn I don't like
         | tactile - so better go with hot swappable switches.
         | 
         | 4. Realize the exact board I would prefer doesn't exist.
         | 
         | 5. Do some research on firmware, keyboard matrix circuit,...
         | 
         | 6. Use the opportunity to learn kicad over eagle.
         | 
         | Started with 6. yesterday. Actually it's not that complicated,
         | I'm more afraid of hand soldering 100 SK6812 Mini-E and 100
         | kailh sockets than of the rest.
        
           | mech422 wrote:
           | When I opened up my board to swap the switches, I realized it
           | had unused RGB pads...soo of course I hand solder 60 2-3mm
           | surface mount LEDs to it. Yep, last time I do that :-P But it
           | worked, which was the fun part...
           | 
           | the sad part is, I don't even like RBG on computer gear
        
             | archi42 wrote:
             | I'm not a huge RGB person, either. But my Thinkpad has
             | plain white background LEDs. And even though I type blindly
             | 98% of the time, I find it more comfortable to have some
             | (slight) hinting when positioning.
             | 
             | Sad part for me: TIL that most keycaps with "shine through"
             | need the LED above/north of the switch (else the LED mostly
             | blinds the user), which means I need to rotate all switches
             | by 180 deg. But the GMK caps (which are considered some of
             | the "best") are known to cause trouble with that
             | orientation. And some switches might be feel different as
             | well.
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | I just want the keyboard to have those nice color keycaps and
         | the tactile sensation to remind me of old IBM keyboards I used
         | to have as a child.
         | 
         | Those were the days when simply using a computer or touching a
         | keyboard was a rush, computers were rare and everything was so
         | mysterious. Now they are commodities without much poetry in
         | them. So I want the poetry back.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | Note that the IBM Model M is actually a "membranical" design.
           | Beneath the famous buckling spring is a bit of metal that
           | strikes a contact membrane to close the circuit and register
           | a keypress.
           | 
           | That said, it's nothing like the rubber dome pieces of crap
           | we associate with membrane keyboards; its durability and
           | keyfeel are still legendary. The membranical design may have
           | contributed to its durability by making it less susceptible
           | to dust and dirt.
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | Rose-tinted glasses: the reason the Model M is a membrane
             | keyboard is because it was heavily cost-reduced / cheapened
             | down from prior designs.
        
               | KozmoNau7 wrote:
               | As far as I know, the Model F is the real built-like-a-
               | tank keyboard that almost makes a Model M seem flimsy by
               | comparison.
        
               | sbierwagen wrote:
               | Note you can buy new Model F reproductions:
               | https://www.modelfkeyboards.com/store/
               | 
               | They're not cheap.
        
             | andreareina wrote:
             | Topre caps are also a rubber dome design.
        
             | nvoid wrote:
             | I still love the patent name for it: "Catastrophically
             | buckling compression column switch and actuator". Still
             | wondering what is catastrophic about it.
             | 
             | https://patents.google.com/patent/US3699296A/en
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | > Still wondering what is catastrophic about it.
               | 
               | The behaviour is described by catastrophe theory [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe_theory
        
           | skjoldr wrote:
           | You can buy a Unicomp keyboard which is the IBM Model M
           | that's still being manufactured by the former Lexmark
           | employees on the original equipment.
        
             | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
             | I have 2 WASD's (blue and green), a Poker2, an OLD Razer
             | Black Widow, and a few others. I always said that when
             | Unicomp made a tenkeyless version, it would be a day-1
             | purchase. Two days ago, I just noticed that they started
             | shipping in February. I bought one on the spot.
        
               | intrasight wrote:
               | That's great news! I'm here typing on my 36 year old IBM
               | type m because I've tried the rest, including WASD, and
               | found them wanting.
        
               | michael1999 wrote:
               | How is it? How's the noise compared to blues? I need
               | something quieter for zoom.
        
           | john_alan wrote:
           | Totally agree. I had an IBM 386DX. That's how it made me
           | feel.
           | 
           | Curly cable keyboard and everything
        
         | arkh wrote:
         | > Wondering if Topre or PFU is really better as people said.
         | 
         | I have one I love, bought it like 10 years ago. When I tried to
         | buy a second one this year I had the bad surprise to discover
         | they're not available with French layout anymore.
         | 
         | Anyway, some steps you forgot: the search for the best
         | ergonomic keyboard and key layout.
        
         | ruicaridade wrote:
         | I've experienced the same thing. All my fancy regular
         | mechboards are sitting on the shelf while I daily drive
         | electro-capacitive switches.
         | 
         | Epomaker makes a more affordable but equally as great Topre
         | clone, compatible with MX keycaps:
         | https://epomaker.com/collections/niz - I have one and got
         | nothing but good things to say.
        
         | andrewmcwatters wrote:
         | Yes. I think it ends up starting with blue, peaking to a dream
         | keyboard which looks different for different people, then
         | finally moving gradually back to keyboards resembling
         | mainstream usage.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Mainstream are less comfortable than split or one-piece
           | ergonomic. Thumb clusters are too convenient to let go.
           | 
           | But switches... I'd love membrane switches from a Thinkpad
           | x220 or T410. Maybe I should buy a dead one just for
           | keyboard, and reuse the keys :)
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | Wholly agree on the ergonomic factor.
             | 
             | But I also quite like not having to _hit_ the keys because
             | they 're stiff. I have a mechanical with Gateron browns
             | which is silent enough for when I'm alone. Whenever I
             | switch back to my MBP (2013 model, so "old" keyboard) I
             | always miss keys because I don't push hard enough on them.
             | This even happens on my work HP ProBook, which I had always
             | considered having very "soft" keys.
             | 
             | But I think the difference between mechanical and "soft
             | dome" is that even though the latter are soft, it's an "on
             | and off" affair. When you start pressing you have a lot of
             | resistance, which all of a sudden disappears, and you can't
             | stop the finger until you hit the bottom.
             | 
             | On my mechanical, it takes me maybe a day or two to get
             | used when I switch back, but then I'm able to type much
             | more softly. Not sure how this affects my typing speed, my
             | feeling is that I type about the same. But it's much more
             | comfortable.
             | 
             | My favorite dome keyboard right now is the MS Sculpt, but I
             | would love a similarly-priced (~EUR100), similarly-shaped
             | mechanical.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Regarding key softness and feedback.
               | 
               | My current configuration has the softest MX keys I could
               | find (like 30g) for all keys but the 8 keys on the home
               | row where fingers sit at rest.
               | 
               | These home row keys are NovelKey Box tactile keys,
               | something like 60g. They are heavily tactile, but not
               | noisy.
               | 
               | The trick is that I can leave my fingers on these stiffer
               | keys, relax them, and the keys won't press under their
               | weight. I never have to remove my hands from the
               | keyboard, they are always ready to type without staying
               | tense.
        
               | mech422 wrote:
               | I'm just the opposite...Kaihl box navies and Cherry
               | greens..
               | 
               | I learned to touch type on a manual typewriter, so 'soft'
               | switches tend register if my fingers twitch.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | I thought about that, but I actually don't have an issue
               | with involuntary key presses on the Gateron browns.
               | Ironically, this does tend to happen on the HP Laptop.
               | 
               | But I think it's related to the "on / off" thing. Usually
               | my hands rest their weight on the wrist-rest, but if I
               | happen to shift the weight towards the fingers, I'll feel
               | the gaterons start to move and have the time to stop.
               | With the laptop, on the other hand, I don't feel anything
               | and when I do, it's too late.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | I'm guessing there's also a point where ergonomics take over.
        
         | alexfoo wrote:
         | I'm glad I just started at 5 in that list.
         | 
         | For me it's a Filco Majestouch TKL with Cherry Rex MX Silent
         | switches. Relatively fast typist (130-150wpm) coding/emails
         | most of the day.
         | 
         | Anything louder just wouldn't work given WFH constraints.
        
         | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
         | This sounds like an allegory where novelty wears off.
         | 
         | Commonly referred to as _getting old_.
         | 
         | I agree. I'm less and less interested in shiny things as I age,
         | and more interesting in getting home safely.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | Oddly enough, it was aging that drew me to mechanical
           | keyboards in the first place. I found that as I grew older,
           | my hands started cramping when I typed, and the worse the
           | keyboard, the more quickly my hands turned into gnarled,
           | pain-wracked claws. Laptop keyboards were pretty bad but
           | rubber-dome membrane keyboards -- of the type that just about
           | everybody sold at the time -- were the worst.
           | 
           | Relief only came when I bought a Das Keyboard III with
           | heavenly Cherry Blue switches.
           | 
           | I'm still rocking that board today, nearly 13 years later.
        
             | mech422 wrote:
             | same here - as I got older, I really started to notice the
             | stress typing put on my hands. Even though I use ultra
             | heavy switches now (kailh box navies, cherry greens, etc) I
             | still feel better at the end of the day. And switches don't
             | register everytime my fingers twitch.
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | I just went the pragmatic route and bought a Ducky mechanical,
         | enjoyed the feel and layout. Call it a day.
        
           | KozmoNau7 wrote:
           | I would buy a Ducky One 2 in the Skyline colors (reminds me
           | of old Thinkpad keyboards with the blue return key), but
           | they've been out of stock with a Nordic layout for 6 months
           | now.
        
             | ehnto wrote:
             | Yes I had to settle for something other than Skyline as
             | well. I also bought a separate keykap set thinking it
             | wouldn't come with any accent keycaps for WASD, but it did.
             | So I have a lot of spare keycaps.
        
         | StavrosK wrote:
         | I went somewhat differently, I tried a split wireless keyboard
         | and couldn't go back after that but Bluetooth was flaky, so I
         | designed my own (wired) one.
         | 
         | Best keyboard I've ever used.
        
         | wink wrote:
         | I don't know, I'd definitely call myself a mech keyboard fan,
         | but not a zealot.
         | 
         | The one I'm typing on right now I've had since 2013 (changing
         | key caps once in a while) and as I'm working from home, my
         | private other one is close by.
         | 
         | I do have a few more (I think 3 others? [0]), but I've not
         | found something to replace my daily driver and I'm not actively
         | searchign. I'm not completely averse to building one at some
         | point but I don't see the need, it might be a fun (expensive)
         | project.
         | 
         | [0]: https://f5n.org/blog/2018/mechanical-keyboards/
        
         | kubami wrote:
         | I think there is a distinct branch to this path. When you start
         | building your own mechanical, ergonomic keyboards. I know this
         | because I have built my first one couple of weeks ago [1], and
         | am already thinking of how I can improve it.
         | 
         | [1] https://kubami.com/articles/split-keyboard-build/
        
           | tincholio wrote:
           | Same here. I built a Dactyl Manuform, and it was definitely
           | worth the hassle. I do agree with the OP that the stuff you
           | see on the MK subreddit and similar sites is ridiculous, and
           | mostly rip-offs.
        
             | mech422 wrote:
             | I'm wanting to a 'tracktly' with a track ball on the right
             | thumb cluster.
             | 
             | Gotta admit - the DM cases look like a bear to solder in.
        
         | ncann wrote:
         | I've gone through the cycle and ended up with Silent Red as
         | well. Though I still sub to r/mk and drool at people's build
         | occasionally.
        
         | queuep wrote:
         | Damn, this pinpointed me exactly.
        
         | bllguo wrote:
         | Hah, definitely didn't follow those steps myself, although I
         | can see that being a popular template. I do hope mechanical
         | keyboards become less associated with clicky switches over
         | time. Before I realized the hobby wasn't necessarily dominated
         | by loud clacky sounds, I not only didn't see the appeal, but
         | actively detested the whole idea. +1 for silent linears.
         | 
         | Also, wanted to mention ergonomic layouts - would love for that
         | space to be more mainstream! Some really cool stuff out there;
         | I'm looking forward to getting a 3D printer someday and
         | building some Dactyls.
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | > +1 for silent linears
           | 
           | I have been extremely impressed with a heavy linear switch
           | (Hako Clear - 75g). It has a bouncy feeling if you learn not
           | to bottom out.
           | 
           | https://kono.store/products/hako-clear-switches-10-ct
        
             | john_alan wrote:
             | I was told you "can't type" on lineages/reds/Silents.
             | 
             | But I took the plunge anyway as a typer first gamer second.
             | 
             | It's been great reds are easy to type on. In fact I can
             | only get over 100wpm on my red switch board. I wonder why
             | this myth perpetuates!?
        
               | skjoldr wrote:
               | You can type, but the relative lack of tactile feedback
               | means you either have to press the keys harder or risk
               | skipping letters.
        
         | unicornfinder wrote:
         | I went from Cherry MX Blues to Gateron Browns. I'm pretty happy
         | and realised that I actually dislike the click.
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | I cycle through these steps but, fortunately, only in my mind.
         | I browse through e-commerce shops, read all the blogs, DYI
         | keyboards and what not. But in the end I realize that my
         | current keyboard, Apple Magic, isn't too bad. So I tell myself
         | if it isn't broken why fix it and get back to work.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | > Common membrane keyboards only offer a life span of 5 million
       | keystrokes while a mechanical keyboard can reach 50 million.
       | 
       | Maybe it's just me, but while I have never had a problem with a
       | rubber dome board, I have had to clean/adjust/replace cherry
       | switches on every board I've put a decent amount of use into.
        
         | avereveard wrote:
         | It's in the stat itself, common (aka lowest quality mass
         | produced stuff) against expensive premium products. Of course
         | good membrane keyboard will last for a good while more than
         | 'common' stuff, while still costing half or less of the
         | mechanical keyboards.
        
       | ben7799 wrote:
       | Heh.. my full circle ended up with 5 years of playing with
       | mechanical keyboards causing RSI.
       | 
       | I was completely brainwashed by the community that mechanical
       | keyboards were the solution to RSI and had a major blind spot. I
       | even learned dvorak and got up to near 100wpm at it with no
       | success.
       | 
       | When I ditched the mechanical keyboards all the problems went
       | away.
       | 
       | Something about the whole thing with the tactile bump in the
       | middle doesn't work for me. When my typing ramps up to high speed
       | I end up pushing the mechanical key all the way down to the stop
       | anyway and blowing through the tactile bump. Once you're doing
       | that you're moving your fingers further and doing more work, and
       | the stops on these key switches are harder than a lot of non-
       | mechanical keyboards.
       | 
       | No doubt they feel great and I do think I can type faster on them
       | but unquestionably for me the Cherry MX type switches give me RSI
       | symptoms and tendonitis in my arms.
       | 
       | I think it's all in the travel & how the "stop" at the end of the
       | travel feels. I have a bunch of experience playing guitar and
       | piano too.. piano has a long travel, if the stop at the end of
       | the travel is hard it gives me RSI, but if it's not (and it's
       | usually not on real acoustic piano keybeds) it's mostly OK.
       | Guitar meanwhile has a rock hard stop but minimal travel, and a
       | good guitar you also get some tactile feedback in that if you
       | push the note down too far it goes sharp. Guitar basically gives
       | me 0 RSI symptoms. A lot of these Cherry type mechanical
       | keyswitches are the worst of both worlds.. long travel and a very
       | hard/harsh stop at the bottom of the travel.
       | 
       | Both the modern MS and Apple keyboards are mostly fine and I've
       | been feeling great for about 6 years now since ditching the
       | mechanical key switches.
       | 
       | I think buckling spring might not cause me issues FWIW, but I
       | tried a lot of mechanical KBs including TEK, Kinesis, different
       | Das Keyboard models.. anything with a Cherry style switch (Actual
       | Cherry MX or clones) gives me trouble.
        
         | the_gipsy wrote:
         | Habe you considered chocs or similar "short" switches?
         | 
         | I recently built a corne with chocs, and I like that it gives
         | that laptop feel.
        
         | markdeloura wrote:
         | Sorry to hear about your RSI troubles! The comments in this
         | subthread sure highlight how many different experiences people
         | have with RSI. I had a years-long bout with bilateral
         | tenosynovitis 25 years ago and have had issues that I manage
         | ever since. For me, the mechanical keyswitches (no bump)
         | clearly help, as does tenting, splitting the board, and angling
         | each half. I can't type on laptop keyboards for long durations
         | without forearm pain, but on a Kinesis Freestyle Edge with MX
         | Reds, I'm good to go as long as I take breaks every hour or
         | two. YMMV!
        
         | kps wrote:
         | Bottoming out is a neglected problem. (The long soft stop is
         | one of the reasons the IBM Selectric has the best key feel
         | ever.)
         | 
         | The Apple Extended Keyboard II is probably the most common
         | 'mechanical' keyboard that was made with rubber ~baby~ button
         | bottom bumpers. Unfortunately, for Jobs, "This keyboard
         | represents everything about Apple that I hate."
         | 
         | But in general, different people encounter different types of
         | RSI. For me the problem is wrist motion or position, so a
         | Kinesis contoured keyboard and Kensington Slimblade trackball
         | were a solution.
        
           | ziml77 wrote:
           | What's weird is that a decade ago, bottoming out _was_ a
           | concern in the mechanical keyboard community. A selling point
           | of mechanical keyboards was that you didn 't have to bottom
           | out; that's required on a membrane keyboard by their nature.
           | O-rings were a very common way for people to fix bottoming
           | out without having to learn to stop their fingers before
           | reaching the end of the key travel (it was also a way to make
           | the keyboards quieter by avoiding the clack).
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | I had a similar experience.
         | 
         | Cherry MX Blue switch keyboards all around the house for a few
         | years, then I noticed my hands and arms ache like hell after
         | extended coding sessions where I am typing more than
         | copy/pasta. I attributed this to the amount of pressure I was
         | exerting to get the keys to depress in an agreeable way.
         | 
         | Fast forward to now, I am using a Realforce R2 w/ Topre
         | switches. The first few days I felt like I was typing on a
         | cloud with zero feedback, but I got used to it really quickly.
         | Can code for 12 hours straight now without any difficulties.
         | Your fingers get desensitized to subtle forces when you are
         | slamming those heavy keys around all the time.
         | 
         | I went back and tried the MX blue keyboard the other day and it
         | felt like typing on a pile of marble.
        
           | 100011_100001 wrote:
           | Can you elaborate a little bit more on the Topre switches. I
           | am on MX Reds and I have been debating on switching over to
           | Topre mainly because anyone that uses them likes them over
           | everything else (price aside)
        
             | bob1029 wrote:
             | The travel and force required for the keys is something to
             | get used to. I honestly don't know how to describe the
             | sensation in a way that would properly inform a purchase.
             | 
             | I will say this though - As someone who plays the piano and
             | understands good form, the Topre is much more rewarding to
             | disciplined hands. Lazy hands that rely on the spring
             | tension of MX Blue switches to keep from accidental
             | activation will take some training to get back into proper
             | form.
             | 
             | You have to be very intentional with this Realforce
             | keyboard. Your fingers should not touch keys until you
             | intend to fully depress them. It will punish you for being
             | undisciplined and resting hands on keyboard with long
             | sequences of "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", et. al. as you
             | contemplate various sections of code.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | The Topre is the only thing I didn't try. It's tempting, but
           | it's an expensive keyboard and I have no problems just using
           | cheap rubber dome/chiclet/butterfly keyboards.
           | 
           | Your experience is just like mine, but mine got so bad I
           | ended up the doctor. The doctors & hand specialists & PTs are
           | very clued in about wrist posture, desk setup, etc.. but
           | there is literally no medical research on keyboard switch
           | travel, force, work, bump stops, etc.. so they never said
           | anything about what kind of keyboard I was using.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | It's not the switch, it's your typing habits. Resting your
         | wrists while typing is a recipe for RSI.
        
         | nabilhat wrote:
         | Indeed, and the one change to keyboard design that would
         | provide substantial ergonomic opportunities hasn't been
         | seriously approached. The key switches are too large to provide
         | layouts that fit hands that are narrower or shorter than
         | somewhere larger than average.
         | 
         | Lillian Malt kicked things off in the 1970's with the Maltron,
         | a (brilliant) workaround for key spacing being too large for
         | her hands. We've been beating around the same oversized
         | components ever since, trying to squeeze out a drip or two of
         | better ergonomics.
         | 
         | Further useful pursuit of improved keyboard ergonomics requires
         | keyswitches with a size and travel distance that isn't informed
         | by the recent memory of typewriters and manufacturing
         | limitations of the era of Cherry's original design, and
         | produced in volume to at least Cherry MX standards. It's time
         | to move away from typewriter-defined hardware.
        
         | technoplato wrote:
         | Have you tried an ergonomic split keyboard? I got an Ergodox
         | for my birthday and it feels great to type on and I have MUCH
         | less strain.
         | 
         | Doesn't have to be that brand obviously but highly recommend
         | checking out the idea at large.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | Yes I mentioned owning both a TEK (Truly Ergonomic Keyboard)
           | which I believe had the Kalih brown-types and I also owned a
           | Kinesis with Cherry MX Browns.
           | 
           | Neither helped.. the Kinesis is what I was using when things
           | got so bad I had to go to the doctor.
        
             | hollerith wrote:
             | I, too, found a Kinesis (bowl-shaped) keyboard to be worse
             | than a typical non-ergonomic keyboard with membrane
             | switches. In fact, my worst RSI was during the year or 2 I
             | used a Kinesis.
             | 
             | When a person switches to a different kind of keyboard,
             | particularly if many of the keys are in a different
             | location, he or she must pay closer attention to the
             | mechanics of typing until the keyboard becomes familiar. I
             | have found that this paying of attention to the mechanics
             | reduces RSI, whether I switch from a standard keyboard to a
             | Kinesis or I switch back to a standard keyboard after a
             | long period of using a Kinesis. So if you are sufficiently
             | like I was, then you should wait a few months after
             | switching to a Kinesis before concluding that it is
             | actually better for you than a standard board.
             | 
             | I had RSI (tendonitis) for about 5 years. A large fraction
             | of my keyboarding time during those 5 years consisted of my
             | slowly pecking at a (standard) keyboard with the eraser end
             | of a pencil. I consulted doctors and worried that I would
             | never again be able to work as a programmer.
             | 
             | I cured my RSI and have been free of RSI for about 15
             | years. I have been using cheap non-ergonomic membrane
             | keyboards (Amazon Basics, $13 each including shipping
             | before the pandemic started causing shortages of computer
             | equipment) for a few years although for much of the last 15
             | years I used expensive non-ergonomic membrane keyboards
             | (Logitech K750s) out of an abundance of caution.
             | 
             | The "height" of the keyboard (distance between the part
             | resting on the desk and the top of the keycaps) is much
             | lower on the membrane keyboards I have been using over the
             | last 15 years than it is on any keyboard I have ever seen
             | with mechanical switches. The lowness of the height is
             | desirable because I can spend less time monitoring for good
             | wrist position (because if my wrists are resting on the
             | desk every now and then, the position is not as harmful as
             | it would be if my keyboard were taller) and I don't need to
             | bother with wrist rests.
        
               | ben7799 wrote:
               | The problem with the Kinesis is you're never going to
               | always have a Kinesis available if you have to use
               | someone else's computer, so it's really hard to really
               | get to the point you use it correctly without thinking
               | about it.
               | 
               | Dvorak can be a huge handicap too if you can't be 100% in
               | control of every computer you touch.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | >you're never going to always have a Kinesis available
               | 
               | My lifestyle was stationary and uncomplicated enough that
               | I used the Kinesis for 99.5% of my typing except for
               | those times when my RSI was so bad that I abandoned
               | 10-finger typing and switched to typing very slowly with
               | the eraser end of a pencil (for which I usually switched
               | to a standard keyboard).
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | THIS! Mechanical keyboards are bad for RSI due to the increased
         | finger travel, hard springs and bumpy bottoming out.
         | 
         | But Dvorak is the best layout to decrease finger travel.
         | 
         | Do NOT take advice on ergonomics from the mech keyboard
         | community: they focus primarily on shiny stuff and blinky LEDs.
        
         | ziml77 wrote:
         | The mechanical keyboard community has a fetish for switches
         | that have an absurdly strong bump. I don't understand it. I've
         | tried a couple different ones that are supposed to be amazing
         | feeling and both times it felt like way more effort than I
         | should have to put in to pressing a key. And then once you've
         | passed that point you smash into the bottom.
         | 
         | Personally I keep going back to MX browns because the slight
         | tactile bump is easy to press past and gives enough feedback
         | for me to be satisfied. I still bottom out but it isn't a
         | sudden shock as I pass the bump. Though I actually have been
         | thinking of switching to silent MX reds since they bottom out
         | more softly. Or maybe I'll try O-rings again so I can get the
         | softened landing and still keep the tactile bump.
        
           | function_seven wrote:
           | When I built my first keyboard, I used MX Browns because I
           | didn't know any better.
           | 
           | Then I read all the /r/MK threads and other forum posts where
           | Browns are (almost) universally shit on. The conventional
           | wisdom was that they were the worst switches out there.
           | 
           | So my next keyboard was some clicky green thing. Can't
           | remember the brand.
           | 
           | They were _very_ tactile and clicky, but I didn 't like them.
           | One problem was that the click was fake! It's a separate bar
           | that snaps as the key travels down, but it's not associated
           | with the electrical contacts at all. So depending on the key,
           | it's possible to generate a keypress without hearing a click
           | or (worse) get a click without closing the switch.
           | 
           | I'm back on Browns now. I think you're right about the
           | fetish. The clicks sound really cool, but they're not as
           | useful as people claim.
           | 
           | Or maybe I just have a "thunk" fetish, I don't know.
        
             | michael1999 wrote:
             | I was super bummed when I realized the blues I bought were
             | similarly fake. I loved the old buckling springs, and
             | wanted that certainty. But the click lies! If I trust the
             | click a speed, I get mis-types.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | For me the issue is typing is automatic.
           | 
           | If I am a "conscientious typist" and I am actively/awarely
           | concentrating on my fingers with MX browns I move my fingers
           | with smaller travel and just go a little past the tactile
           | bump and I'm fine.
           | 
           | But as soon as I'm concentrating more on code, or trying to
           | type fast, or under stress I start hitting the keys more
           | quitckly and forcefully and I hit the bottom stop and that's
           | when the keys start causing RSI type forces to build up.
           | 
           | I don't have to be conscientious with most other types of
           | switches. Theres something different about the feedback cycle
           | and for me almost anything provides better feedback than the
           | mechanical switches.
        
             | ziml77 wrote:
             | I think that's most of us. People who can stop after the
             | bump certainly have trained in that way of typing, possibly
             | even learned it that way from the start.
        
               | ben7799 wrote:
               | Interestingly I'm old enough that I learned to type on
               | buckling spring type keyboards.
               | 
               | But back when I was learning no one ever even discussed
               | any of this stuff. I didn't meet the first person I knew
               | with RSI till I got out of college. My first manager out
               | of college had a bad case of it and she had all kinds of
               | keyboards she was always trying to alleviate pain.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | I think it's a question of habit. I use both membrane and
             | Gateron brown switches, one or the other for longer periods
             | of time, and I find that I tend to get used to the lighter
             | force needed for the mechanical, to the point that for a
             | while, when getting back to membrane, I miss keys.
        
         | tristor wrote:
         | Different people type differently, which is one reason why it's
         | hard for the community to give good feedback about what sort of
         | keyboard or keyswitches you should buy. Since you're a heavy
         | type that goes to bottom, you should look at a board with Topre
         | switches. The venerable Happy Hacking Keyboard (HHKB) is one
         | such design that's specifically built for coding.
        
         | nico_h wrote:
         | You can add o-ring on the stem to soften the bottoming out
         | (varying stiffness), or you can go for super-light springs so
         | there is minimal strength required for pressing. Or I've seen
         | people adding neoprene foam to the plate for a softer bottoming
         | out.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | I tried that, the o-rings made things worse. They soften the
           | bottoming but they also increase the force required to
           | actuate the key. They also make the feel of the keyboard
           | horrible IMO.
           | 
           | There's something about the tactile nature of the keys which
           | just doesn't work for me and/or some other people.. the
           | tactile nature makes us use more force instead of less, and
           | there is no getting around these keys require more force X a
           | greater distance so they literally make your fingers do more
           | physical work.
        
             | ziml77 wrote:
             | They certainly did feel nasty to me, but they shouldn't
             | increase the force required. A narrow enough O-ring should
             | provide cushioning just past the actuation point. What I
             | would have to do when I used O-rings is press every key
             | very hard after installing them to ensure that they were
             | pushed as far up as possible.
        
               | ben7799 wrote:
               | I didn't go off on a wild goose chase trying different
               | O-rings. I believe I did the experiment on a Das Keyboard
               | Professional something and I used the O-rings that Das
               | Keyboard recommended and sold.
               | 
               | It all got silly at some point. The Mantra is that
               | mechanical keyboards are better. If you have trouble with
               | RSI typing on them the community suggests a never ending
               | series of high effort and/or high cost solutions. No one
               | ever suggests the easy and cheap solution of just not
               | using the mechanical keyboards.
               | 
               | When I finally figured it out it was like I'd escaped
               | from a cult. Interestingly I used Mechanical Keyboards at
               | the office from about 2009-2014. During that time period
               | tons of developers I worked with were steadily buying up
               | Mechanical Keyboards, it was basically a trend/fad at
               | that time.
               | 
               | Fast forward to 2020 and I don't think there's a single
               | developer left in my office who still uses them.
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | I'm 1 of 2 devs in my office that use mechanical
               | keyboards, and the other one is only in the mechanical
               | category because they have a Kinesis Advantage to
               | eliminate the wrist pains they were having. It's all down
               | to personal preference with input devices and there's no
               | shame in using whatever suits you best.
        
         | pushpankar wrote:
         | I had the same experience. I bought cherry mx brown and on day
         | 1, I thought I need to give it sometime to feel its
         | superiority. I thought I am typing the wrong way and I need to
         | relearn how much force I apply. There seems to be no consensus
         | on how deep I should go. So I tried both bottoming out and till
         | the bump. But I only feel the bump if I am focusing on it. If I
         | go in work mode, I don't get any feedback and thus miss so many
         | keys. I have been using it for 2 months and I feel it was waste
         | of money.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | Make sure you stop before it gets to the point of injury if
           | you think you're getting progressively more and more sore.
        
         | foo_barrio wrote:
         | Funny you mention the hard stop! I too play piano and guitar
         | and have not had problems with them. However I joined a startup
         | way back in 2005 and was working on a laptop for 12+ hours a
         | day and started to get RSI and shooting pains in my left hand.
         | I moved to a full-sized keyboard with Cherry MX Blue switches
         | and have not had a problem since. HOWEVER I ended up putting
         | those little red rubber O-ring on the switches to soften the
         | stop years ago. I wonder if softening the stop has spared me
         | from any RSI. My keyboard is also quite thick and 100% requires
         | a palm rest to get hands to the proper level of the keyboard.
         | 
         | Edit: I see further below you mentioning trying out the O-rings
         | and it made things worse for you. I might have lucked out in
         | the hand-biomechanics part of my DNA.
        
         | dlandis wrote:
         | I tried a couple mechanical keyboards recently, but in both
         | cases the left `control` key was further away from the center
         | (I guess because the space key was significantly longer) than
         | with a mac keyboard. It made it an uncomfortably long reach for
         | my finger and that's a key I use very frequently; so I had to
         | go back to the magic keyboard. If I had forced myself to adapt
         | to that longer reach I have no doubt I would have ended up
         | experience various issues.
        
         | colin_mccabe wrote:
         | You should consider a keyboard with Cherry Clear switches or
         | similar. Brown and blue have a relatively short travel
         | distance, and it sounds like you are a heavy typer.
        
       | exebook wrote:
       | I understand why people love mechanical keyboards, and my main
       | keyboard is amazing mechanical Keychron K1, but I would rather
       | prefer high quality membrane keyboards similar to those found in
       | laptops, thin, light, silent. And I wish there was a way to
       | produce membrane keyboards at home with arbitrary layouts. For
       | example I prefer pretty rare "classical" IBM M1 but without
       | numeric keys layout. But it seems impossible to print films and
       | arrange keycaps in DIY way at home.
        
       | senectus1 wrote:
       | Wish I'd read this before I bought a new mech keyboard to replace
       | the crappy dell one that came with my new system...
       | 
       | That one hits the N-key rollover issue.. I cant use more than
       | three keys at once on the cheap one.
       | 
       | oh well I guess I'll get used to the new mech one when it
       | arrives...
        
       | poisonborz wrote:
       | I feel like a perv, but I love the mushy soft travel of membrane
       | keyboards. I have four Logitech G11-s for all my devices - the
       | 3x18 extra keys are also great - they go strong since 15 years.
       | 
       | The feats of mechanical do appeal tho, and I fear what happens
       | when they broke - but none of the switches could come close to
       | this typing experience, and all I tried were way too loud.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | Honestly credit for knowing what you like and not caving to
         | hype/peer pressure. Membranes get a really bad rap, but if
         | that's your groove then power to you.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | Hah! I know a guy who has a literal stockpile of the black
           | wired Microsoft ergonomic keyboards. I only found out because
           | I too love this keyboard and we both think the obsessing over
           | MKs is silly
        
             | avereveard wrote:
             | Same I stocked up on Microsoft curve 2000 because these
             | have great response, are quite firm and still have a long
             | travel.
             | 
             | When they went out of production I stockpiles four and I'm
             | on my last pair (home and office)
             | 
             | I had a mechanical keyboard before these were fashionable,
             | but are honestly too loud to use in a shared environment
             | without feeling like amasshole.
             | 
             | Oh and there's also the fact that cherry stuff have
             | ludicrous prices for what what they are and what marginal
             | improvement they offer. Heck, most of them are still in the
             | straight slab form factor, it's clear they mostly appeal to
             | nostalgia and not actual ergonomics.
        
               | olau wrote:
               | Me too. I don't know what I'm going to do when the last
               | one dies.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Some of us are too young (not that young...) to have
               | stocked up on older Microsoft/Logitech ergonomic
               | keyboards. I didn't realize mine would eventually wear
               | out; by the time it did they were no longer available.
               | 
               | The options I found were
               | 
               | - something with laptop-style keys, which I find very
               | uncomfortable to type on (I borrowed an MS Sculpt for a
               | day)
               | 
               | - a split, membrane keyboard, which (from reviews) often
               | seemed lacking in build quality
               | 
               | - a split, mechanical keyboard, either manufactured or as
               | a DIY kit, and either a standard layout or something
               | "weird".
               | 
               | I chose the third option. It was easy enough to ignore
               | everything covered in LEDs or with loud switches. I chose
               | to assemble a kit, as I hadn't done any electronics for
               | years.
               | 
               | A month later I saw a Kinesis Advantage II visiting an
               | office. That looked like a very good option too. I would
               | probably have chosen that, if I'd seen it myself before
               | deciding.
               | 
               | (I also checked with my colleagues, and no-one is
               | bothered by the sound -- it's within the range of all the
               | other "normal" keyboards in the room.)
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | The wired black MS ergos with membrane keys are still
               | available
               | 
               | edit- Holy shit, I guess they aren't. $500 new?!?!?! Glad
               | I have a spare...
        
               | Const-me wrote:
               | > it's clear they mostly appeal to nostalgia and not
               | actual ergonomics
               | 
               | There's no objective criteria what's ergonomic, different
               | people have different opinions.
               | 
               | Once upon a time, I found a new job where people were
               | using some MS ergonomic keyboards. I tried to adopt for a
               | month or so, then I asked for another keyboard, with
               | traditional form factor.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | Nonsense, the amount of wirst bending to move sideways
               | across a straight keyboard is a known finite quantity,
               | not some exoteric 'nobody knows really' thing. Just
               | because you don't feel it, doesn't mean the strain isn't
               | there
               | 
               | I do agree however that some of the ms ergonomic keyboard
               | went far too overboard with the concept to the point of
               | being unusable. (I.e. those with the keyboard split in
               | the middle instead of gently curving all the way across)
               | 
               | But the good one are are way better than the straight
               | slab.
        
               | Const-me wrote:
               | > Nonsense
               | 
               | When disagreeing, please reply to the argument instead of
               | calling names
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | > the amount of wirst bending to move sideways across a
               | straight keyboard is a known finite quantity
               | 
               | That amount is not a universal constant. I have large
               | hands with long fingers, and I've played piano when I was
               | a teenager. I don't bend wrists to type stuff, at least
               | when using furniture which suits me, and a full-sized
               | desktop keyboard.
               | 
               | > those with the keyboard split in the middle
               | 
               | Indeed, it was one of them.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | Nonsense is disagreeing, not calling names.
        
               | mjhagen wrote:
               | Those were my keyboard of choice too! Bought a few when
               | the industry seemed to think the home/delete/insert/page-
               | up/down/end island needed a reshuffling.
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | That was my favorite keyboard until cloud nine: split ergo
             | that nearly mirrors the Microsoft Ergo 4000 but I prefer it
             | now by a wide margin.
        
               | xipho wrote:
               | Second the Cloud 9, had been seaching for something like
               | it for a (very) long time. I was a MS 4k user for decade
               | +. There are some issue with it, but so far I'm still on
               | board. The massive space I can spread left/right
               | completely changes my shoulder posture, which is good for
               | me, question will be wether changes impact my fingers
               | (more pressure required I think?!). I find the key feel a
               | little variable, enter key stabilizer bar in particular
               | I'll have to grease if I was actually into that (am not),
               | and some keys feel very slightly softer than others, but
               | not distractingly so.
               | 
               | It's also super macro-able with Karabiner, far more than
               | 4k on Mac, if you're into that.
        
           | foxrider wrote:
           | As someone who loves mechanical keyboards - there are many
           | good membrane keyboards out there, if I had to use a membrane
           | that would be Lenovo Preferred. They are a joy to type on.
        
         | square_usual wrote:
         | I like both. I love the feel of my (former) 2015 MacBook Air
         | membrane keyboard, and I love the feel of my Cherry MX Browns.
         | Both of them are unique in their own ways and suitable for some
         | things.
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | Funny for me because I hated my G11, I really wanted to like
         | it, but the keys were just too hard to press for me.
         | 
         | I sold my "mechanical" too. Current favorite is a Logitech
         | K120, simple but it feels fantastic.
        
       | poglet wrote:
       | I'm loving my DREVO Tyrfing 87-key. I also got the Keychron K2
       | (bluetooth). Really love them both, love the sound of the DREVO,
       | it's using their 'Black' switches, amazing to use.
       | 
       | The Keychron has brown switches, much lighter and causes a lot of
       | typos. I'm the type of person who likes to rest their hands on
       | the keyboard.
       | 
       | Check key caps on AliExpress, easy to customize both keyboard to
       | your liking. No need to spend a fortune on this hobby.
        
       | jasonkester wrote:
       | Excellent timing. I just got a desktop for the first time, and
       | the keyboard it came with is aweful. I've been digging into the
       | world of keyboards and have come up against the one big issue:
       | 
       | There seems to be no good keyboard on the market that does not
       | have rainbow flashing LEDs under every key.
       | 
       | Can anybody recommend a good keyboard with adults as a target
       | market?
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Vortex RACE 3
         | 
         | Got mine in old school IBM grey. It does have accent LEDs built
         | in but they are off by default
         | 
         | Candykeys is a good supplier if your in euro space
        
         | japhyr wrote:
         | Are you looking for quiet or loud? Wired or wireless? Full-size
         | or compact, ie tenkeyless? And do you want any lights at all?
        
           | jasonkester wrote:
           | Just a regular keyboard from the 90s. Not thin. Not light.
           | Number pad and all. No 'fn' key under your pinky, and ideally
           | no windows key either. I guess the "brown" keys from the
           | article sound like what I would expect one of those old
           | keyboards to feel like.
           | 
           | I suppose it can have a caps lock indicator. But I can't
           | think of any reason I will ever need my entire keyboard to
           | glow blue.
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | Maybe an iKBC CD108. They are pretty easy to get a hold
             | off. No real bells or whistles. It does have a windows key
             | (I'm not sure I've ever seen a full size keyboard without a
             | windows key to be honesty). Your choice of Cherry switches
             | including browns.
        
               | jasonkester wrote:
               | Thanks. That looks pretty close.
               | 
               | Does it at least let you disable the windows key or remap
               | it as another Ctrl or something?
               | 
               | Edit: One more criteria: Ships quickly to France. This
               | one is only available on Amazon US, takes 3 weeks to get
               | here for an extra $40.
        
             | japhyr wrote:
             | I don't want anything to do with flashy RGB keyboards
             | either. I did get one that has a simple white dimmable LED
             | backlight, much like laptops with backlit keyboards. I use
             | it occasionally in the winter time when it's dark and I
             | just want a slight visual indicator of where the keys are.
             | But most of the time I use a couple with no lights at all.
             | 
             | Here's a few you might like:
             | 
             | Leopold FC 900R, all black: https://mechanicalkeyboards.com
             | /shop/index.php?l=product_det...
             | 
             | Same board, two-tone: https://mechanicalkeyboards.com/shop/
             | index.php?l=product_det...
             | 
             | Filco Majestouch 2, all black: https://mechanicalkeyboards.
             | com/shop/index.php?l=product_det...
             | 
             | Durgod K310, two-tone: https://www.amazon.com/DURGOD-
             | Typewriter-Mechanical-Interfac...
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | In nearly all cases you can just turn the LEDs off. I have 3
         | keyboards and they all have LEDs in one form or another, but
         | you wouldn't know it.
         | 
         | They always use the most ridiculous rainbow pattern in the
         | product photos to emphasize that the LEDs are there, it's
         | pretty funny. I don't know a single person who actually uses a
         | rainbow setting.
         | 
         | That said I can give a more targeted recommendation based on
         | what size of keyboard you like to use.
        
         | bllguo wrote:
         | Check out Leopold products. Quality build, professional
         | appearance, not too expensive (relatively speaking).
         | 
         | Beyond that you're looking at either custom builds or Topre
         | boards
        
           | jasonkester wrote:
           | That brand seems to replace the LEDs by painting the rainbow
           | colors directly on to the keys. I looked through their lineup
           | and couldn't find any monochrome ones.
           | 
           | I don't get it. Am I the only one who doesn't want colors on
           | my keyboard?
        
             | bllguo wrote:
             | Well color me confused. I had black and white/beige models
             | in mind, like the below link.
             | 
             | https://mechanicalkeyboards.com/shop/index.php?l=product_de
             | t...
        
       | brailsafe wrote:
       | Is there a way way I can exactly replicate a Microsoft Sculpt,
       | but with the apparent reliability or key action of cherry browns
       | or clears? Because right now my mech keyboard is rotting in a
       | cable bin while my hands, shoulders, and wrists are always so
       | happy with the Sculpt.
        
         | rgoulter wrote:
         | The high-end of ergonomic mechanical keyboards are things like
         | the Maltron or the Kinesis. Recently, there are projects which
         | make use of 3D printing like the Dactyl Manuform.
         | 
         | Somewhat cheaper than these approaches is to go for a split
         | keyboard, and 'tent' each of these halves. Ergodox is probably
         | the most popular of keyboards like this; but there are
         | smaller/cheaper keyboards like the Corne keyboard.
        
         | physicles wrote:
         | Not sure if there's a Sculpt clone out there, but I've been
         | using a Natural Keyboard Elite for >20 years, and I'm pretty
         | happy with the Kinesis Freestyle Pro I just picked up (brown
         | switches because I don't want to make tons of noise in a
         | coworking space). Key placement is close enough that there
         | isn't much of a learning curve.
        
         | tincholio wrote:
         | I've recently built a Dactyl Manuform [0], which is still a bit
         | of work in progress (cf. the rubber bands :D ), but it's the
         | most relaxed typing I've had so far. I used Gateron browns for
         | this one, and they're really nice. I get a very relaxed typing
         | position, and my fingers need to move very little. On the
         | downside, there's a bit of a learning curve (ortholinear +
         | layers)...
         | 
         | [0] https://imgur.com/a/dKCrqIF
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | I have a gallery of ergonomic mechanical keyboards. I'm not
         | aware of anything exactly like the Sculpt; once people are 3d
         | printing a case they tend to make other changes.
         | 
         | The final picture is to a site with more traditional ergonomic
         | keyboards, I haven't added these individually yet.
         | 
         | https://aposymbiont.github.io/split-keyboards/
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | The article is missing a discussion of keycap material or of
       | label printing techniques, i.e. why you want double-shot PBT.
        
       | KozmoNau7 wrote:
       | I wish I could find a good replacement for my trusty Logitech
       | UltraX keyboard. I used a silver PS/2 model back in the day,
       | replaced it with a black USB model (the UltraX _Premium_ ,
       | apparently) when those came out, and have been using it ever
       | since.
       | 
       | It's the closest thing I've found to an old-school Thinkpad
       | keyboard, with a full standard layout and volume control media
       | keys.
       | 
       | For all the flak that gets thrown at scissor keys for being
       | fragile and vulnerable to dust and hair, I've had very few
       | issues. Some compressed air and optionally a toothbrush and
       | tweezers take care of that just fine once every 6 months or so, I
       | very rarely have to pop a key cap off to clean out anything.
       | 
       | I have been thinking about switching to a mechanical keyboard,
       | but I'm not sure it's worth it. I really like the good (old
       | 7-row) Thinkpad-style scissor keys, and would like something like
       | that. I know IBM/Lenovo used to make a full-size keyboard with
       | the Thinkpad mechanism and a tenkeyless version that was straight
       | up a Thinkpad keyboard in a USB-connected case. Obviously those
       | can't be found new anymore, only the modern chiclet-style Lenovo
       | keyboard, which is just acceptable rather than desirable.
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | It's interesting how some terms take on a life of their own - as
       | someone not very familiar with the intricacies of keyboards (and
       | someone who has happily used the same membrane keyboard for ten
       | years), I'm a bit puzzled that the term "mechanical" only applies
       | to keyboards with individual switches. For me, any keyboard with
       | moving keys is "mechanical", so only an on-screen keyboard may
       | qualify as "non-mechanical".
       | 
       | BTW, do the good old "buckling spring" keyboards
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling_spring) qualify as
       | "mechanical" by this categorization? I still have one of those
       | (from an old IBM PS/1000, from the age before Windows keys) lying
       | around somewhere...
        
         | chevill wrote:
         | In this context they aren't referring to the keyboard as
         | "mechanical". They are indeed all mechanical. Mechanical
         | Keyboard is just short for "Mechanical Switch Keyboard". I can
         | see how it would be easily confusing for someone not into the
         | hobby.
         | 
         | Buckling spring keyboards do indeed count as mechanical switch
         | keyboards. I haven't used one since I was a kid but they were
         | very cool.
        
         | skjoldr wrote:
         | That would be an IBM Model M, they are still quite popular in
         | the community and Unicomp still makes them. You should look up
         | the model number. Here's a good video on them:
         | https://youtu.be/r5H58uudo1Y
        
       | wing-_-nuts wrote:
       | My number one requirement for a keyboard is that it be quiet and
       | not outrageously expensive, this pretty much rules out mechanical
       | keyboards entirely.
       | 
       | The thing that annoys me most, is there is almost no discussion
       | about good _membrane_ keyboards. It 's the same blog spam of 5
       | promoted keyboards on every blog. I'm probably just going to get
       | whatever is the most popular membrane keyboard sold at
       | microcenter and call it a day.
        
         | drewzero1 wrote:
         | My work keyboard has red (linear) switches which are slightly
         | quieter than my neighboring coworker's membrane keyboard. I've
         | been thinking about getting some O-rings so it can be basically
         | silent.
         | 
         | Honestly I think a good enough membrane keyboard is probably
         | good enough. Above a certain baseline functionality, keyboards
         | are all about preference. I like the ones that come with HP
         | business desktops (model KU-0316), which tend to be pretty
         | consistent. I've heard lots of good things about Logitech, but
         | my only recent experience is with the MK320. It's decent for
         | typing but has a weird nav key arrangement.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | My keyboard of choice right now is Logitech MX Keys.
         | 
         | - High quality construction, nice and heavy, won't slide around
         | on table
         | 
         | - Almost no wobble in keys, and you can hit a key anywhere on
         | the key including the corner, reliably
         | 
         | - Keycaps can be rearranged to Dvorak if you are very careful
         | 
         | - USB-C charging (as much as I HATE USB-C itself, most of my
         | other devices are USB-C so it's reasonably convenient except
         | for the occasional connector snapping but that happens with all
         | my USB-C devices)
         | 
         | - Illuminated
         | 
         | - Battery life is at least a couple weeks if you turn off the
         | illumination
         | 
         | - Really nice typing feel if you like chiclet keyboards
         | 
         | - Can be switched between 3 devices and works with either
         | Logitech or Bluetooth protocols. I have one device as Bluetooth
         | with my phone and one device as Logitech with my desktop. So if
         | I want to type on my phone I just hit one key to switch to my
         | phone and start typing.
         | 
         | The biggest downside is Logitech receivers suck, and don't work
         | if plugged into a USB3 port directly. You'll want to get a USB2
         | hub and plug the receiver into the USB2 hub. No big deal for
         | desktops but could be annoying if you are trying to use this
         | with a laptop.
         | 
         | There's also a Logitech Craft keyboard which is basically the
         | same thing with a configurable input dial. I didn't buy it
         | because to be useful to me I need way more than 1 dial. If it
         | had at least 5, maybe 10 dials at the top I'd definitely be
         | interested.
        
           | marlowe221 wrote:
           | I second the MX Keys. It's what I use at work (software dev)
           | and I love it.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | That was my requirement too and I ended up pretty happy with a
         | low profile, quiet corsair. It's not perfectly quiet but it's
         | definitely not loud.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | There are tons of mechanical options that are reasonably priced
         | and not particularly loud. Honestly as long as you're not
         | getting clicky switches it's very unlikely to be an issue. If
         | you get a board with silent switches then the volume is about
         | the same as membrane.
        
         | lasagnaphil wrote:
         | The ergonomic keyboards from Microsoft often get a wave of
         | applause from HN.
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | I'm a Microsoft Ergonomic keyboard diehard, despite having
           | generally terrible experiences with longevity. I went through
           | quite a few Natural 4000 before switching to the chiclet
           | style Sculpt Ergonomic. I wore out the L on one and the F5 on
           | another. Like, they would work, but you had to press hard and
           | intentionally, so they were basically dead.
           | 
           | I very briefly tried a Logitech G910 Orion Spectrum, and
           | realized it was loud as hell, and it was huge. Returned it.
           | 
           | Just today I unboxed a Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard. I'm
           | hoping for a Natural 4000 experience. So far, it's a learning
           | curve going back from the chiclet experience, but the wrist
           | rest is great, noise is very reasonable, and I'm learning
           | well enough to type on it. Who knows, fatigue-wise, how I'll
           | feel in a week. But it was just $40 from Amazon, so it isn't
           | too much of a gamble.
        
           | mypalmike wrote:
           | They have unfortunately discontinued the Ergonomic Keyboard
           | 4000 model, and the replacement for it is garbage IMO.
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | I also found it difficult to find a nice quiet inexpensive
         | membrane keyboard. I ended up just buying a $15 AmazonBasics
         | model. Its nothing special but it works, could be a bit
         | quieter. Still looking for something nice.
        
         | marlowe221 wrote:
         | I can't stand mechanical keyboards and I'm a programmer.
         | 
         | I've had a great experience with my Logitech MX Keys. It costs
         | about $100 USD and is one of the best keyboards I've ever used.
         | Great mechanical keyboard.
         | 
         | At home I use the Logitech K360 which I paid less than $30 USD
         | for. My desk is really small so I needed a smaller keyboard but
         | wanted one that still had a num pad on it. This one fits the
         | space I have and it types/codes just fine.
        
           | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
           | The K360 is a great board. I only wish it had a backlight.
        
       | SergeAx wrote:
       | I am using a Microsoft Natural Ergonomic keyboard for at least 6
       | years. It is a membrane, but I don't feel a big difference with
       | mechs. Moreover, with its negative tilt it makes wrists position
       | and bend much more comfortable.
       | 
       | It weared off a bit now, and I found out it is out of production,
       | so I bought several units from outdated discounted stock. I hope
       | those will last until Elon Musk figured out direct brain
       | interface.
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | > Mechanical keyboards are ideal for programmers and fast
       | typists, while light users can also consider membrane keyboards
       | since they do not often come across certain 3-key
       | combinations/shortcuts.
       | 
       | I've never encountered this sort of problem with ANY keyboard
       | I've owned in 30 years, no matter how crappy.
       | 
       | > A good mechanical keyboard can alleviate the fatigue of typing.
       | Users who need to type for a long time can consider it.
       | 
       | This claim seems dubious.
       | 
       | > In theory, a mechanical keyboard can last for 3 to 5 years.
       | 
       | I've yet to have a membrane keyboard actually wear out. I just
       | had my daily driver Logitech solar wireless keyboard that I
       | bought in 2014 finally die, but it was the solar charger circuit
       | that failed, not the keys or membrane (although the paint on the
       | wasd keys were getting pretty damn faded).
       | 
       | > Keyboard wrist rest: some users may feel uncomfortable typing
       | without a palm wrist. This depends on personal needs.
       | 
       | Wrist rests are actually one of the leading causes of RSI due to
       | the extra compression stress they place upon the carpal tunnel.
        
         | efficax wrote:
         | > In theory, a mechanical keyboard can last for 3 to 5 years.
         | 
         | 3 to 5 years! I expect all of my mechs to last a lifetime. My
         | daily driver is cherry mx blues that have been clicking away
         | for 11 years now, 6-10 hours of software engineering a day.
         | 
         | That calculation does not seem very realistic. I'd expect a
         | mech keyboard to continue to function after 50 years of daily
         | use, and a traditional membrane to probably wear out somewhere
         | between 10 - 15 years of daily use.
        
           | therealdrag0 wrote:
           | I've had multiple Kinesis die on me sadly.
        
           | taternuts wrote:
           | Yep, if you get a nice one then it should last quite a while.
           | Problem is when you want to buy another one for work or
           | something and they no longer sell them :/
           | 
           | I have been using a Tex Beetle TKL Mechanical Keyboard for
           | about 10 years and they no longer sell it which is a huge
           | bummer. I'm sure if it breaks I'll be OK with another TLK
           | keyboard out there on the market but I do love this one.
        
         | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
         | I'm not hatin', but spend some time on r/mechanicalkeyboards
         | and you'll quickly realize it's just a fun hobby that's 90%
         | about aesthetics. For example, most users ignore backlighting
         | because it limits the cute keycap sets they can use.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | > most users ignore backlighting because it limits the cute
           | keycap sets they can use
           | 
           | What's the advantage of backlighting? I don't need to look at
           | my keyboard to type.
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | To type, sure. But what if you want to press a more obscure
             | button like F7 or Print Screen? Also helps for games where
             | your fingers aren't always in the standard ASDF position
             | and you're still learning the keybindings.
        
             | kayfox wrote:
             | I have a number of the Cherry MX Board 1.0 TKL that has a
             | backlight, I use them on keyboards for computers at
             | theatrical (stage) shows. No need to turn on a light that
             | may get noticed by the audience to see where the keyboard
             | is or to find your place on it.
             | 
             | And some people do not 100% touch type, or don't touch type
             | in the strict way everyone expects all touch typists to do
             | so.
        
             | sirhoimes wrote:
             | i have a moonlander keyboard that's programmable. certain
             | keys can trigger layer shifts, and backlighting helps me
             | know which layer i'm on.
        
             | ugabugaguga wrote:
             | > I don't need to look at my keyboard to type.
             | 
             | What a god.
        
             | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
             | If you've memorized `~!@#$%^&*()-_=+[{]}\|;:'",<.>/? then
             | yeah, you don't need a backlight. I've memorized some, but
             | certainly not all.
        
           | hereforphone wrote:
           | I'm sure a lot of this is out there, especially for young
           | keyboard users. I'm middle age and I learned in grad school
           | that a good mechanical keyboard could save my fingers. I
           | personally went from finger pain to no finger pain, and have
           | been good since. YMMV of course
        
           | kstenerud wrote:
           | Yup, I've got no problem with hobbies. I have a friend who
           | keeps a closet full of sneakers he'll never wear, and quite
           | often I'll go days without calling him a weirdo ;-)
           | 
           | It just gets weird when people start into these audiophile-
           | like arguments for the superiority of their choice. I've
           | owned a number of mechanical and membrane keyboards since my
           | first computer in 1983, and there's no real benefit to either
           | except for aesthetics and how it feels to you personally.
        
             | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
             | I totally agree. Membrane keyboards are 100% fine. In fact,
             | back in the 90s I was a bit turned off by the cacophonous
             | IBM keyboards and considered the shift toward rubber domes
             | as a luxury. We've come full circle.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | sundarurfriend wrote:
           | Imagine what kind of person regularly posts on a subreddit
           | about a physical tool that doesn't require much maintanence.
           | Of course it's going to be the people that take it up as a
           | personal hobby that are going to post - that isn't going to
           | give you a representative sample of the average users. I've
           | been using a mechanical keyboard for years now, and I've
           | visited the sub maybe half a dozen times, and yet I enjoy the
           | feel of my keyboards and they'll continue to make a small but
           | significant improvement to my interactions with computers.
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | I think the wear could be from people using the same keys very
         | heavily (e.g. WASD) and those failing. I've had failures on
         | both mech (a WASD mx-clear, 7 yrs old) and membrane (ms
         | natural, 1 yr old) keyboards. That's about it. Build quality
         | for the rest of the keyboard is a factor, however.
         | 
         | I eventually threw out my oldest mechanical (1997) because I
         | didn't want to deal with a ps2 adapter anymore. Mecha are a
         | higher price tier, and it's easier to get higher quality. Newer
         | keyboards (2009 onwards) that I still own hold up pretty well.
         | 
         | My Kinesis is distinctly less fatiguing. That's because I don't
         | bottom out the keys when typing. The key activates early and
         | the keyboard beeps. I stop at the beep and it's really more
         | comfortable. My hands can feel a significant difference after a
         | day off typing.
         | 
         | If you're placing your wrist down when typing, it's better to
         | place it higher up. And when rising your hand from idle to
         | typing height, it's less fatiguing to raise it less. A better
         | starting position will likely improve your final typing
         | position.
        
         | munchbunny wrote:
         | _I 've never encountered this sort of problem with ANY keyboard
         | I've owned in 30 years, no matter how crappy._
         | 
         | I have, but only under very specific circumstances: playing
         | Overcooked with two players on one keyboard. This will
         | occasionally mean six keys simultaneously pressed and then
         | someone notices key presses just go missing.
         | 
         | Also, not all keyboards with mechanical switches have N-key
         | rollover. Many tout "anti-ghosting" which means different
         | things that you have to look in the specs for.
        
           | kstenerud wrote:
           | Actually I lied. I did have trouble getting a shoryureppa off
           | on street fighter, but then I got a joystick and all was well
           | again.
        
         | therealdrag0 wrote:
         | I depend on the Kinesis Advantage's ergonomics, but I much
         | prefer the light crispness of laptop keys.
        
         | t0mbstone wrote:
         | If you play any games on your computer, then odds are high you
         | are familiar with using the WASD keys for directional movement
         | and the space bar for jumping.
         | 
         | If someone is moving forward (W) and strafing to the right (D)
         | while jumping (Space), they will have reached the key rollover
         | limits of their 3KRO (3 key roll over) membrane-based keyboard.
         | 
         | This means that if they ALSO try to fire off one of their
         | abilities (let's say they have to press "1" to activate their
         | ability), they won't be able to activate it unless they first
         | let go of one of their movement keys.
         | 
         | This is a lot less noticeable in a more advanced keyboard that
         | can do 6 key rollover. It's pretty rare that someone is going
         | to be performing 6 simultaneous actions in a game.
        
         | ffffwe3rq352y3 wrote:
         | I'm not sure how much typing you do but I've done a LOT! One
         | thing I can say for certain:
         | 
         | Mechanical keyboards are much more comfortable to type on.
         | 
         | I feel like even a 10% increase in comfortableness for
         | something you use every day for just $100 is totally worth it!
         | If you do any amount of typing I really recommend it!
        
           | therealdrag0 wrote:
           | Compared to what? A laptop keyboard or an ergonomically
           | identical mechanical keyboard?
        
             | ffffwe3rq352y3 wrote:
             | Sorry! I used a membrane keyboard! I don't use laptops much
             | but whenever I do its super uncomfortable! Thats more of
             | the position rather than the keys though.
        
         | w0m wrote:
         | > >> A good mechanical keyboard can alleviate the fatigue of
         | typing. Users who need to type for a long time can consider it.
         | > This claim seems dubious.
         | 
         | Having had some RSI issues; I have found significant
         | improvement since I started swapping mechanical keyboards
         | around. I don't bottom-out as much which alleviates some finger
         | pain I had after using my previous rubber-dome.
         | 
         | Not for everyone I'm sure; but it does help. I rotate a Magic
         | Keyboard and ~3-4 different mechanical keyboards on various
         | desks to get different angles and pressures also.
        
         | acoard wrote:
         | > Wrist rests are actually one of the leading causes of RSI due
         | to the extra compression stress they place upon the carpal
         | tunnel.
         | 
         | Can you speak more to this? I bought a ZSA Moonlander[0], which
         | has built in (tho removable) wrist rests. I bought the keyboard
         | specifically for ergonomics, mechanical keyboard "coolness" was
         | far down the list.
         | 
         | I used to get wrist pain typing directly on my MBP, with my
         | laptop on my lap (shitty setup due to COVID, am fixing now). I
         | would be resting my wrist right on the hard edge of the MBP.
         | Since getting the moonlander, I've had no wrist pains.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.zsa.io/moonlander
        
           | kstenerud wrote:
           | That kind of RSI is caused by repeated rubbing along the
           | carpal tunnel in your wrists. The more friction there is, the
           | quicker it happens, so the idea is to keep your wrists as
           | free from all forms of compression/pronation as possible so
           | that the tendons glide as effortlessly as they can. Resting
           | your wrists on something, having your wrists bent at bad
           | angles, etc increase the compression and thus friction. Piano
           | and guitar players with poor posture also suffer similar
           | injuries for the same reason.
           | 
           | Other than that it's about recognizing the signs that your
           | wrists are getting raw from too much use and taking breaks.
        
             | ben7799 wrote:
             | There's more than one type of RSI, carpal tunnel is only
             | one particular injury.
             | 
             | I've had severe typing RSI and had to go to the doctor for
             | it.. mine was tendonitis in the flexor muscles.
             | 
             | They looked at the X-Rays and MRIs of my wrists and said
             | there was no way I would ever have to worry about carpal
             | tunnel, different people have differences in the bones and
             | can have a tighter tunnel.. a tighter tunnel can make that
             | type of issue more likely to occur.
        
           | jacobolus wrote:
           | The ideal if you need to type a lot is to leave your palms
           | and wrists "floating" in the air while actively typing, and
           | position your torso and keyboard such that you can type with
           | your hands close enough to your body that they can be
           | supported without much effort by your arms and shoulders,
           | perhaps lightly resting your finger tips on the keys. Resting
           | your palms on a palmrest while not actively typing is fine.
           | 
           | You'll get wrist pain primarily from wrists not being
           | straight (either flexed downward or extended upward). Keeping
           | your wrists close to straight is important when doing any
           | kind of repetitive action with the fingers.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | I usually do this "floating" thing, especially since I
             | mostly use my index and middle fingers, so I have to move
             | the hands around to reach the keys.
             | 
             | But I've found that for some use cases, when I always press
             | the same keys (say moving around text with hjkl, or
             | similar) it's very comfortable to rest the wrist on the
             | wrist-rest. However, I usually put most of the wrist's
             | weight on the exterior, so I suppose the nerves aren't as
             | much constrained.
        
           | maxioatic wrote:
           | I had the exact same issue with my laptop - and my wrist pain
           | wouldn't go away even after switching to a normal keyboard
           | and watching my posture.
           | 
           | I also bought the Moonlander and have had very minimal pain
           | since (~4 months now). Was thinking about this as I went to
           | bed last night; such a relief. Sometimes I'd have to wear
           | wrist braces at night due to pain.
           | 
           | Regarding the wrist rests, I find that the base of my palms,
           | and not my wrists, touch the wrist rest. Maybe it's the size
           | of my hands and how I have it tented, but overall I like the
           | wrist rests quite a lot. I do try to lift my wrists a little
           | when I'm really typing though.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | There are tendons going from your fingers all the way to your
           | elbows. These tendons must traverse the narrowing that is
           | your wrist. Tendons are surrounded by a sheath that lets them
           | move freely in one dimension as they extend or contract.
           | There's two sets of these tendons: one below and one above,
           | for bending and extending your fingers, respectively. On the
           | underside of your wrist the tendons for bending your fingers
           | all get close together. Now when you rest your wrists as you
           | type you put pressure on all those tendons and their sheaths,
           | and this causes trouble by increasing friction -- eventually
           | scarring.
           | 
           | Don't do it.
        
           | solutron wrote:
           | I think it's a matter of keeping the hands aligned with
           | forearm and not having pressure on the write joints
           | themselves. I try to keep the palms of my hand (the same part
           | you hit with in martial arts) on the "wrist rests" instead,
           | and I've had zero issues for years. For me, the biggest
           | problems I had came from using various mice and never finding
           | a good one until I moved to a MacBook and learned the
           | trackpad. Now I've literally adhered a magic trackpad 2 to
           | the middle of a Kinesis Advantage 2 keyboard and I love it.
           | It translates back and forth between using the laptop and a
           | "docked" setup better than anything else I've tried over the
           | years.
        
             | unsui wrote:
             | The kinesis advantage (now Advantage2 LF) has been my
             | mainstay keyboard over the last 20 years, both
             | professionally and personally. I too adhered a trackpad,
             | although mine is an Ergo Mini touchpad:
             | https://ergonomictouchpad.com/ergonomic_touchpad.php
             | 
             | I immediately bypassed the aesthetics side of MK and went
             | straight to functionality; the kinesis has probably been
             | the most reliable piece of hardware I've had over the years
             | (with the exception of a key-repeating known issue that has
             | been resolved with the advantage2)
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | Learn to type by floating your hands like a pianist. It's the
           | main thing that saved my wrists 10 years ago when I started
           | developing first hints of issues after 15 years of daily
           | coding.
           | 
           | Retiring at 23 because of wrist pain wouldve _sucked_.
           | 
           | Typing on yor lap is generally bad for all sorts of reasons.
           | I've found it can work if you're reclining in a comfy chair.
           | But float your wrists!
        
             | acoard wrote:
             | Great tip and way of phrasing it. This is basically what I
             | do, except I cheat a bit by resting my elbows on my arm
             | rest. My wrists hover, or gently graze the wrist rest, but
             | most the pressure is closer to my elbows.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | That moonlander looks cool, but I place my keyboard on my lap
           | while typing, so it wouldn't work for me. I like that the
           | switches are replaceable, and it's funny that the first thing
           | they mention about what matters in switch selection is
           | loudness but then fail to list that attribute for any of the
           | switches they offer!
        
           | nlavezzo wrote:
           | I had really bad arm / wrist issues about 10 years ago due to
           | overuse of crappy small keyboards on laptops, etc. Mechanical
           | keyboards (after a bunch of physical therapy / massage) have
           | been key to keep my arms healthy.
           | 
           | After trying probably 10 different "ergo" keyboards, the one
           | I landed on that has been amazing for a decade is the Kinesis
           | Ergo Advantage2
           | 
           | https://kinesis-ergo.com/keyboards/advantage2-keyboard/
           | 
           | It is split, so helps with that angle, and also has
           | depressions where your fingers go so your hands aren't cocked
           | back causing additional strain. It also has a couple options
           | of the mechanical switches used. Anyone struggling with pain
           | from typing, I'd suggest looking at it. It has a learning
           | curve but it's worth it.
        
       | mrwh wrote:
       | I must admit, during work from home I have enjoyed using a
       | keyboard far louder and more satisfying than anything I'd
       | consider using in an open plan office. It'll stay here, and be
       | another reason to spend at least a couple of days a week at home
       | for the foreseeable future.
        
         | Fomite wrote:
         | In contrast, WFH meant my beloved Cheery MX Blue keyboard got
         | banished by my wife for something quieter.
        
         | Leherenn wrote:
         | It's funny, because some of my colleagues are thinking of
         | switching the other way around, at least during video
         | conferencing. They have to mute themselves to do a quick Google
         | search, otherwise you have this annoying sound when you talk.
        
           | mrwh wrote:
           | That's interesting. The etiquette where I work has sprung up
           | to keep yourself muted unless you're the one talking, and if
           | you're talking you're not typing, so it's less of an issue.
        
             | Leherenn wrote:
             | The etiquette is roughly similar, it's just that sometimes
             | the person talking is also the one needing to get more
             | info, e.g. open the relevant ticket or something. It's
             | certainly not impossible to mute while they do the search,
             | but apparently it's annoying enough that they have thought
             | about changing the keyboard.
        
         | atrn wrote:
         | At home I use buckling springs (Unicomp model M style plugged
         | into an iMac) - I live alone and can make lots of typing noise.
         | In the office its a Filco with some color Cherry switch I
         | forget but its a lot better than the keyboard that came with
         | the box they supply.
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | At home I have a Matias Tactile Pro, which uses a kind of
         | modern take on alps switches. I love the feel but man, that
         | thing is a gatling gun. Borderline ridiculous.
        
         | sascha_sl wrote:
         | Check out Kailh Box Jades, and if it's just on YouTube for the
         | experience, they're the gold standard in making sure your
         | neighbors hate you.
        
           | bikingbismuth wrote:
           | I have fairly understanding cube neighbors at my office, and
           | my Box Jade board was the only one I was ever told that I
           | needed to take home.
           | 
           | It feels great to type on though.
        
       | ramraj07 wrote:
       | Honest personal opinion is that all of this stuff is a bit much.
       | I agree that the stock keyboard you get with pcs and most laptops
       | are a joke, but for most people (even engineers) a decent regular
       | keyboard should be sufficient? Isn't the point of devices like
       | keyboards and mice to disappear from my head so you only think
       | about what's on the screen and what you're doing with it?
       | 
       | If this is what you want to spend your spare time discussing and
       | buying sure, but let's not propagate any pseudo scientific facts
       | about the superiority of mechanical keyboards in any regard. I've
       | only seen people slow down typing in these clackety things going
       | from an apple keyboard and I don't want to be in any zoom meeting
       | with these folks either.
        
         | 1ark wrote:
         | I had to try and went trying and bought a blue key mech board.
         | They are great for gaming of course. After a year I went back
         | and bought a silent Matias Mac replica keyboard. Used Mac
         | keyboards for many years before, they are soft and low with
         | optimal distance between keys, but enough tactile function to
         | not make mistakes when resting. Perhaps most of us get
         | accustomed to what we have used for the longest time and want
         | to use that.
        
         | munchbunny wrote:
         | I agree for the most part. There are, however, two cases that
         | come to mind for me as keyboards that did make a substantial
         | difference:
         | 
         | 1. Split-key keyboard. Got one when I was getting RSI issues in
         | my wrists. That keyboard really did make a difference.
         | 
         | 2. Butterfly keyboard on the Macbook. I hated it. My typing
         | precision suffered. It's certainly subjective, but I was
         | dropping my A's everywhere.
         | 
         | Other than that, my current mechanical keyboard has been mainly
         | just a "it feels nice" thing, not a "I'm a better programmer
         | because of it" thing.
        
       | john_alan wrote:
       | I actually just got my first mech keyboard.
       | 
       | It's been really fun. I love using it.
       | 
       | I guess I did have an old IBM 386 in the early 90s and that had a
       | kinda mech board.
       | 
       | My first mech is this: https://iqunix.store/products/f96-coral-
       | sea-wireless-mechani...
        
       | racingmars wrote:
       | Doesn't seem to be mentioned in many mechanical keyboard articles
       | these days, but I still find the buckling spring style switches
       | an absolute joy to type on. The classic IBM Model M keyboard.
        
         | Ndymium wrote:
         | Note that even the Model M buckling spring mechanism is a step
         | down from the earlier Model F buckling spring, which some
         | people consider to be better. Personally I have not tried the
         | latter as any surviving examples are quite expensive. But the
         | mechboard world is a never ending hole, at least until you hit
         | working beam springs, I think. :)
        
           | JasonFruit wrote:
           | I had a model F AT, but sold it; it was a truly amazing
           | keyboard, but the layout was a little too weird for me to get
           | used to. Beautiful feel, though, and a satisfying wonky clonk
           | sound.
        
         | sedatk wrote:
         | Unicomp's still selling those: https://www.pckeyboard.com/
        
         | foxrider wrote:
         | My holy grail is a buckling spring ortholinear keyboard. I
         | don'kt think that's going to happen anytime soon so I made a
         | Kailh Pink XD75. It's as close as I can get, but that new
         | Unicomp without the numpad looks amazing.
        
       | edpichler wrote:
       | Mechanical keyboards are the market solution for people, like me,
       | that uses the Dvorak (or others) keyboard layout.
        
       | boromi wrote:
       | Optical switches are superior to mechanical switches IMO.
        
         | Koshkin wrote:
         | Sure, but by their very design they draw more power (multiply
         | by N keys), which is not good for wireless keyboards.
        
         | foxrider wrote:
         | Optical switches still fall into the realm of mechanical
         | keyboards. There is a new hall effect switch from input.club
         | that's even better.
        
       | baxuz wrote:
       | I just want a fully programmable Apple Magic keyboard (60%) with
       | a USB connection and NKRO.
        
         | 1ark wrote:
         | Matias makes great replicas.
         | https://matias.store/products/fk308s
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | IE6 wrote:
       | My thoughts on the points raised in the article:
       | 
       | * Differences in keystroke logging - this has nothing to do with
       | the switch and everything to do with the design of the traces on
       | the board, the controller, and the interface to the computer.
       | There are plenty of what you would consider to be mechanical
       | keyboards by your definition that are 3KRO/6KRO. A beginner
       | reading this article may wrongly assume that if it has a discrete
       | switch it must be NKRO.
       | 
       | * Typing feel - this too is a problematic claim because many very
       | good keyboards (Topre, IBM Model M) employ a membrane.
       | 
       | * Lifespan - I struggle with this claim as I've seen many very
       | old membrane keyboards and I've had mechanical keyboards fail
       | early. I think there are too many factors and components that go
       | into a keyboard to claim they will have long life solely because
       | the switches may be tested at millions/billions of actuations.
       | 
       | * Travel Distance - while this is mostly accurate there are a few
       | "speed" variants that have been popularized by gaming brands.
       | They may offer a superior gaming experience but some people may
       | find typing on these keyboards to be cumbersome.
       | 
       | In my opinion there is really no optimal keyboard for everyone.
       | What works for someone may feel terrible for others. It's really
       | about what your personal preference is be it "mechanical",
       | membrane, or heck even apple butterfly.
       | 
       | I am currently using a Tex Shinobi
       | https://tex.com.tw/products/shinobi?variant=16969883648090 with
       | 78G Zelio V2 switches.
        
       | secondcoming wrote:
       | My keyboard is one of Corsair Cherry MX Silent ones. I love it. I
       | can program all day on it, and it's not loud at all. I don't know
       | how people prefer loud keyboards
        
       | camgunz wrote:
       | Dear lazyweb: are there mechanical keyboards with good pointing
       | sticks (TrackPoint)? I know about Unicomp but those sticks look a
       | little flimsy (or, if someone who has one can say they're not
       | flimsy that works too).
        
         | bullfightonmars wrote:
         | Tex makes a series of nice board with trackpoints. They are
         | clearly modeled after IBM Thinkpads.
         | 
         | The Yoda II is sold put but they often come out with new
         | batches.
         | 
         | https://tex.com.tw/collections/keyboard
        
         | baumy wrote:
         | Gonna take this opportunity to shill for my favorite keyboard
         | ever, the UHK:
         | 
         | https://ultimatehackingkeyboard.com/product/trackpoint
         | 
         | There's that module, and also a trackball and small touchpad
         | one that attaches near where your thumb would be
        
       | wellthisisgreat wrote:
       | Just wanted to recommend Keeb.io (not affiliated in any kind,
       | just a happy customer). Probably the best place to get kits for
       | ergonomic and somewhat exotic keyboards.
       | 
       | I am using Quefrency and Sinc and couldn't be happier
        
       | AdamN wrote:
       | Anybody have recommendations for travel somewhere between apple
       | keyboard (the good ones) and mechanical (specifically MX brown
       | that I use now)? I don't care about the technology so much as the
       | travel (and the noise).
        
       | niuzeta wrote:
       | Maybe I'm a minority, but I've been happy with my 10-year-old Das
       | Keyboard (cherry blue) for home usage and 4-year-old FILCO
       | Majestouch (cherry brown) for the office. They're "boring" - they
       | don't have anything fancy on them but they look like keyboards
       | and they're pleasurable to type on.
       | 
       | Recently, I thought of replacing my Das Keyboard and tried to get
       | something equally "boring" - it was sad to see that they don't
       | have the boring option anymore without at least one or two spinny
       | wheel or flash function key.
        
         | NoSorryCannot wrote:
         | Leopold is boring, aside from being able to pull double duty as
         | bludgeoning weapons.
        
           | niuzeta wrote:
           | Thanks! will take a look.
        
       | donpark wrote:
       | If you're looking for a small friendly MK community to get into
       | this ~~cursed~~ wonderful hobby, try KeebTalk.
       | 
       | https://www.keebtalk.com/
        
       | trabant00 wrote:
       | From my experience using mech keyboards for the last 10 years I
       | would say the reliability is a bit of a myth. I've broken 3
       | keyboards so far. By the time I had 1 switch fail lots others
       | feel worn out so not worth repairing if you can't do it yourself.
       | 
       | If you are after your first mech do test out multiple switch
       | types. A world of difference between them and it depends on
       | personal preference, you can't decide by reading about them.
       | 
       | Also consider a model without numpad if you don't use it often.
       | For me it is a big comfort improvement not having the mouse so
       | far away.
        
         | flr03 wrote:
         | I don't know what people do with their keyboards but for
         | decades I've been using cheap membrane keyboards for
         | coding/gaming and never had reliability problems, and I keep a
         | keyboard 5y+. I just changed because I wanted to really.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Easier to repair though. Eg my supplier allowed me to attempt a
         | repair myself while still honouring guarantee if I failed.
         | Worked out so saved shipping to Germany and a replacement cost
         | for supplier
        
         | cigaser wrote:
         | I used original IBM something keyboards in 90ies. Keys broke
         | all the time.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | Many third party switches, especially in the "super smooth
         | feeling" category, seem to be using softer plastics than
         | original Cherry switches. Those iirc have a little bit of glass
         | fill in them, which makes the material much tougher and more
         | wear-resistant, but results in the "crunchy" feeling of the
         | switches.
         | 
         | Bouncy switches are a real problem with third-party switches as
         | well, even though cherries generally don't do that.
        
         | hiq wrote:
         | > Also consider a model without numpad if you don't use it
         | often. For me it is a big comfort improvement not having the
         | mouse so far away.
         | 
         | Or put the numpad on the left side of the keyboard if you're
         | right-handed. I don't know if that exists?
        
           | frosted-flakes wrote:
           | They do, but they're rare. I had my eye on a group buy for a
           | left numpad mechanical keyboard, but it was like $300 minimum
           | and it didn't even include switches or keycaps.
           | 
           | A right-handed friend of mine straight up switched mousing
           | hands after I suggested it as a joke. I think he still mouses
           | with his left hand to this day. I tried for a little while,
           | but it was like learning to walk all over again and I
           | couldn't get used to it.
        
           | mxmilkiib wrote:
           | Southpaw/"left-handed"
        
         | mjhagen wrote:
         | My daily driver is a 30 year old Apple Extended Keyboard II,
         | however I did have to go through several (6) to find one that
         | only needed minor repair and had the right feel. Now that I
         | have though, I feel pretty confident I can repair any switch
         | that starts to act up.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | As a counter anecdote, in about ~15 years of using mechanical
         | keyboards I've never had one fail. I had a daily driver for 7
         | years that was good as new when I eventually gave it to a
         | friend.
         | 
         | Couldn't agree more about the other two points though. To go
         | along with your second point I would also strongly suggest
         | looking for a keyboard that is hot swappable. You can use a
         | switch tester and all that, but only actual experience will
         | tell you what you really want, and I think very few people end
         | up sticking with the first switch they have. A hot swappable
         | board will let you alter the switches without replacing the
         | whole device.
        
           | bikingbismuth wrote:
           | I concur with the last two points as well. It is a bit
           | annoying, but I recommend getting 3 or 4 of a single switch
           | to put in a tester to mimic "real typing".
           | 
           | I am a strongly believer of smaller is better, my daily
           | driver is a 48 key ortholinear board. I use a 60% from time
           | to time, and it feels gigantic. I can't even imagine going
           | back to a full 104 keyboard.
        
             | thrwaeasddsaf wrote:
             | I have a 47 key ortho and I'm jealous of your 48th key :(
        
         | sascha_sl wrote:
         | It really depends how the board is built. Cherry switches are
         | very unpopular in the community, but they do excel in
         | reliability. There's a reason you still occasionally see POS
         | terminals in your local fast food restaurant use grime-filled
         | disgusting but functional (and by now considered vintage, up to
         | $7 per switch) MX Blacks.
        
           | wst_ wrote:
           | What do you mean "unpopular"? Weren't they the one and only
           | just a year or two ago? When I've been shopping for my TKL
           | keyboard, they were basically the only option.
        
             | sascha_sl wrote:
             | Well, in the enthusiast circles they are unpopular.
             | 
             | Compared to alternatives, Cherry has barely innovated in
             | the past 20 years. Their switches are scratchy. Browns are
             | barely tactile if you compare them to the competition,
             | often jokingly called "linear with sand in it". The blue
             | has much better alternatives using clickbars instead of
             | clickjackets and clickies are much less popular in the
             | enthusiast space, because they care about good sounding
             | thocks. The lesser known colors are all extremely heavy. MX
             | Clears (as parts, for making frankenswitches) and heavily
             | lubed Blacks (particularly with housings produced before
             | the 2000s, aka "Vintage Blacks") have a small following,
             | but that's really it.
             | 
             | OEMs are only very slowly catching up to this, but they
             | are. A few months back we even had the first OEM board with
             | Zealios switches!
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | What's the holy grail switch for these enthusiasts these
               | days? Is the tenkeyless/po3kr-sized keyboard format still
               | considered "end game"?
        
               | sascha_sl wrote:
               | It's a lot of 65% and 75% now. There's not really the one
               | chase switch anymore, but OG Holy Pandas retained their
               | value pretty well considering Glorious got very close to
               | them.
               | 
               | ThereminGoat coverers new switches pretty extensively:
               | https://www.theremingoat.com/
        
       | markjgx wrote:
       | What does HN think of Model M replicas? Had a few mechanical
       | keyboards over my life but my Model M replica feels the best.
        
         | lasagnaphil wrote:
         | It's unfeasible for most people though because of the
         | incredible noise it generates (Yeah, I get it, the sound's
         | _awesome_ and it 's a feature, but you're not going to use it
         | at work or at home with other people)
        
       | foresto wrote:
       | I bought an MX 5000 (aka Ergo Plus) back when I had no idea who
       | Cherry was or what the phrase "mechanical keyboard" meant. I just
       | wanted an adjustable split keyboard that wasn't too exotic.
       | Decades later, it's still serving me well.
       | 
       | Over the years, I've learned about the vintage[1] brown switches
       | inside and why I find them so comfortable, what n-key rollover is
       | and how important it has been to my gaming sessions, and why this
       | thing continues to work after all this time. What a great
       | purchase it turned out to be. Too bad this model was discontinued
       | long ago.
       | 
       | [1] Apparently the brown switches in this keyboard are not the
       | same as those sold today.
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/comments/3prp4k...
        
       | aeroheim wrote:
       | Topre keyboards are my holy grail honestly. They aren't
       | technically "mechanical" keyboards since they still use rubber
       | domes but are still well-known and respected in the MK community
       | (albeit memed upon often). Since Topre uses proprietary switches
       | based on capacitance there isn't as big of a modding community
       | around them but the keyboards are mostly produced in Japan
       | (Realforce) and Korea (Leopold) and have _insane_ build quality.
       | 
       | As a relatively fast typist (~150wpm) the tactility and comfort
       | of topres feel superior to me in every way. And oh man the sound
       | - do yourself a favor and look up a video of a silenced Realforce
       | or Leopold - they sound like gentle raindrops and are _insanely_
       | therapeutic when working.
        
         | dmayle wrote:
         | Along those lines, I have plans to purchase a Matias Ergo Pro
         | as my first foray into mechanical. I can't type on a non-ergo
         | keyboard (I've been using the Microsoft Natural for over a
         | decade), and I'm thrilled at the idea of going mechanical, but
         | the noise bothers me.
         | 
         | I heard a side-by-side of a silenced topre (realforce 87u) vs
         | Matias quiet click, the the silenced topre is much quieter.
         | 
         | Are there any ergo topre keyboards out there?
        
           | bauerd wrote:
           | There are silent switches too. Look up Silent Alpacas or
           | Gazzew Boba U4 Silents for example
        
         | bojanvidanovic wrote:
         | Same here, I'm using the HHKB for about 2 years now, and it
         | just feels so much better over all other keyboards I've tried.
        
           | BoorishBears wrote:
           | I was seriously disappointed by the HHKB. My Type S is still
           | kicking around in a closet, it's just a very rattly/plasticy
           | feeling keyboard for the price point.
           | 
           | Boba U4 is a mechanical switch that gives an extremely
           | similar feel to a Topre, but is _dramatically_ less key
           | wobble which makes a huge difference
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > insanely therapeutic
         | 
         | Quite an oxymoron here.
        
         | queuep wrote:
         | Last week I used my old macbook pro (2016) for the first time
         | in long. I have 2 mechs, 1 with reds and one with silver
         | speeds.
         | 
         | I noticed how I somehow wrote alot faster on my old macbook
         | pro, and not messing up that much.
         | 
         | So I was thinking about moving from mechs to something else.
         | But perhaps i should try a "Topre"?
        
         | petepete wrote:
         | I've been using a RealForce keyboard for years and it's an
         | absolute joy to type on. With a decent wrist I've never felt
         | any fatigue even after very productive days.
         | 
         | I wish I'd bought a silent one though, whenever I forget to
         | mute myself on Zoom my typing is clearly audible. Not everyone
         | appreciates the 'thonk'.
        
       | bikingbismuth wrote:
       | This is a nice introduction and the link at the bottom provides
       | some good depth for people looking to go a bit further.
       | 
       | As an enthusiast who has built many keyboards, I wish the public
       | could get easier access to more "boutique" switches. Gateron
       | yellow (linear), Box Jade (clicky), and Zilent 67s (tactile) are
       | amazing, but you pretty much have to be ready to build your own
       | deck to use them.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | It's really weird that Gateron Yellows aren't in more mass
         | market boards. Even when Gateron switches are used it's nearly
         | always Reds, despite the Yellows generally being much preferred
         | as far as I can tell.
        
           | sascha_sl wrote:
           | People who are not too far into keyboards often have a
           | vendetta against actuation force before they give heavier
           | switches a week or two. You can see this in the video LTT did
           | on blind switch tests, they picked the most mainstream
           | (including MX browns in the tactile category, considered
           | garbage by most of the community) switches because they were
           | familiar.
        
         | sascha_sl wrote:
         | Hotswap makes it easier than ever, If you just want a platform
         | to try different switches a board from the GK series works fine
         | too. Fully assembled board for less than a $100 is totally
         | possible.
         | 
         | Also, try Boba U4s, beats out Zilents at half the price, use
         | the lower weight variants for more pronounced tactility.
        
       | avinassh wrote:
       | > membrane keyboards generally have 2KRO, 3KRO, or 6KRO
       | 
       | Since this article is targeted for beginners, it would be better
       | if you explain what are these terms and how do they affect
        
         | ernesth wrote:
         | > membrane keyboards generally have 2KRO,3KRO, or 6KRO while
         | mechanical keyboards support N-key rollover (no matter how many
         | keys you are holding down simultaneously, all of them will be
         | registered correctly).
         | 
         | 2KRO means 2-key rollover. If you push 3 keys simultaneously,
         | one will not be taken into account.
         | 
         | It is in fact a little more complicated than that (2KRO
         | guarantees that any combination of 2 keys will register both,
         | but some 3 or more key combinations will also work).
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | Laid out my first PCB for a mechanical keyboard.
       | 
       | I used the project as an excuse to learn KiCad and keyboards at
       | the same time.
       | 
       | Fun.
       | 
       | It outputs ASCII for Apple I and other 8-bit home-brew machines.
       | (It's why I built it.)
        
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