[HN Gopher] Egyptologists uncover rare tombs from before the Pha...
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       Egyptologists uncover rare tombs from before the Pharaohs
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 79 points
       Date   : 2021-04-28 14:42 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | I love how much history is unearthed helping us understand the
       | modern era. This is a great example of cancer being found in the
       | skeletons and mummies in ancient Egypt:
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-26627941
       | 
       | https://www.curetoday.com/view/ancient-history-two-mummies-d...
       | 
       | - Early healthcare and medicine in Ancient Egypt:
       | 
       | https://ecancer.org/en/journal/article/746-the-past-and-futu...
       | 
       | https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323633#takeaway
        
       | thaumasiotes wrote:
       | Oh, the title is underselling this. Pre-first-dynasty is a big
       | deal.
       | 
       | (As I understand it, the title of Pharaoh originates in the 18th
       | dynasty almost two thousand years later, when Hatshepsut became
       | ruler and it was difficult to call her "king".)
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | What is most amazing about that period is the thousands of carved
       | stone bowls and jars, made from materials up to and including
       | corundum-hard as ruby-machined with a precision that is wholly
       | unaccountable, and all made before the pyramids.
       | 
       | The interiors of these vessels show machining marks incompatible
       | with the tools they are imagined to have been made with. It will
       | be very interesting when Zawi Hawass retires and, eventually,
       | somebody figures out how they really were fabricated, and
       | (moreso) why the method was lost.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > materials up to and including corundum-hard as ruby
         | 
         | Corundum isn't just "hard as ruby", they are the same material.
        
         | sintaxi wrote:
         | When Zawi Hawass retires virtually every existing Egyptology
         | book will worth less than the paper it is printed on.
        
           | throwaway17_17 wrote:
           | For someone who is unaware of Zawi Hawass and pretty
           | uninformed about any serious Egyptology, can you explain what
           | you mean. It seems a very interest topic for some medium
           | reading while I wait in court tomorrow.
        
       | ClosedPistachio wrote:
       | >The tombs include 68 from the Buto period that began around 3300
       | B.C. and five from the Naqada III period, which was just before
       | the emergence of Egypt's first dynasty around 3100 B.C.,
       | according to a statement from the Ministry of Tourism and
       | Antiquities.
       | 
       | This is incredible. When you zoom out of your daily life, zoom
       | out before smartphones, before electricity, before most modern
       | countries exist... there were other civilizations, living daily
       | lives, probably considering many of the same concerns we have
       | today (family, health, work). Just wild.
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | And a lot of war and religion.
         | 
         | What destroyed most of the empires was succession battles
         | resulting in civil war, all through the late 1800s.
         | 
         | I've been watching the Fall of Civilizations Youtube channel,
         | and the South Americans really messed up succession.
        
         | krisgee wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complaint_tablet_to_Ea-nasir
         | 
         | This is one of my favourite things. It's an incredibly old,
         | historically important text in a dead language and it's just a
         | customer complaint.
         | 
         | >"You have put ingots which were not good before my messenger
         | and said, 'If you want to take them, take them. If you do not
         | want to take them, go away'.
         | 
         | 3750 years ago some dude was still showing up and trying to rip
         | people off and pull the "cash in hand" choosing beggar play.
        
           | akiselev wrote:
           | _> 3750 years ago some dude was still showing up and trying
           | to rip people off and pull the  "cash in hand" choosing
           | beggar play._
           | 
           | It wasn't so much a scam, but a dispute over _quality
           | control_ of all things. Other tablets were found along with
           | that one that included a customer complaining that he was
           | tired of receiving low quality ingots. They knew enough about
           | metallurgy six thousand years ago to have legal disputes over
           | impurities!
        
         | intergalplan wrote:
         | Also, a bunch of stuff that seems super-old actually isn't.
         | There were still lions in the Caucusus until the 10th
         | century... CE, not BCE. A thousand years earlier they lived in
         | Thrace, too. There were still some wooly mammoths alive when
         | the Great Pyramids were being built.
         | 
         | Similarly, living history can sometimes reach closer to the
         | modern day than one might appreciate. There were (probably--
         | some of the stories lack documentation) a few people born into
         | legal chattel slavery in the US still alive while Martin Luther
         | King, Jr. was active. The "Old West" and settler/Western
         | Expansion days were still _very much_ in living memory when
         | early western radio serials and films were made, so it 's
         | entirely possible (likely, even) that a couple honest-to-god
         | gunslingers (rare though they may have been, and as unlike
         | their film counterparts) or victims/perpetrators of
         | settler/native violence sat down and watched romanticized
         | Westerns on the big screen. Shane is set in 1889 and came out
         | in 1953. Lots of people alive during the fictionalized events
         | of the film were still alive then. At least a few people who
         | fought in or witnessed actual fighting in the Civil War likely
         | watched Keaton's _The General_ in a movie theater, or (more
         | ominously) Griffith 's _The Birth of a Nation_.
        
           | cheriot wrote:
           | I really good one I heard: Harriet Tubman was born into
           | slavery when Thomas Jefferson was alive and died when Ronald
           | Reagan was alive. The American experiment is still young.
        
           | buerkle wrote:
           | Another good one,
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2020/06/04/she-was-
           | la...
        
         | martinflack wrote:
         | My favorite fact that puts time in perspective is that
         | Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon Landing than the
         | building of the great pyramids. (Also sometimes phrased as
         | living closer in time to the first Pizza Hut instead of Moon
         | Landing.) If you search it, you'll find listicles that go
         | through a bunch of these fun facts.
        
       | gentleman11 wrote:
       | Article just auto closes for me and takes me to a list of
       | articles. Is there an alternative link?
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-28 23:01 UTC)