[HN Gopher] Eddy Cue wanted to bring iMessage to Android in 2013
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Eddy Cue wanted to bring iMessage to Android in 2013
        
       Author : embit
       Score  : 90 points
       Date   : 2021-04-28 11:40 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | krrrh wrote:
       | > 'Do we want to lose one of the most important apps in a mobile
       | environment to Google?'
       | 
       | Little did Cue know how determined Google was to fumble messaging
       | over the next decade.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | They would have captured 100% of the messaging market.
       | 
       | Reminds me of '90s *Nix companies with sales bros wanting to
       | sling around overpriced hardware, preventing expansion of the
       | company in other fronts.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | > They would have captured 100% of the messaging market.
         | 
         | Isn't that against their DNA? Apple doesn't like to capture
         | market share - they instead go for high profit share regardless
         | of marketshare.
         | 
         | High profit share but median market share helps to avoid
         | antitrust regulatory action.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Agreed. They could probably monetize that better than hardware
         | sales too, most likely via Apple Wallet payments and data.
         | 
         | And the whole blue/green bubble pretentiousness would have
         | never happened, which is funny because so many Android users
         | still have no idea that's even happening to them or just assume
         | they don't need to care about anybody that cares about that.
         | (protip: its affecting your life and relationships)
        
           | musingsole wrote:
           | I quite literally don't need to care about the blue bubble
           | nonsense. It's a great flag for a person I can happily
           | ignore.
        
             | patja wrote:
             | I feel exactly the same.
             | 
             | But it was a bit infuriating to realize how huge an impact
             | it was having on my kids who were being socially excluded
             | for the sin of Android. Many children have ipads and hand
             | me down iphones with no SIM just for iMessage, which they
             | all just refer to as texting.
        
             | orangepanda wrote:
             | For 1:1 messages it doesnt matter, but breaks group chats
             | when a green bubble is added
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | uhh...no it doesn't?
               | 
               | I have a lot of group chats as the only Android (soon to
               | be Pinephone) user. Group Chats work fine.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | And you likely miss a ton of group chats where there are
               | no android (or Pinephone) users because you've been
               | excluded because group chats don't work fine.
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | ....what? I am honestly having trouble parsing your
               | meaning.
               | 
               | My family mostly has iPhones, and we have several group
               | chats with me in it on Group MMS. They work fine.
        
               | rblatz wrote:
               | I bet they also have side groups without you in it for
               | when they want to share videos/photos or not deal with
               | MMS jank. Nothing personal, we had to do the same thing
               | to my brother and his fiance. Group MMS is busted it has
               | inconsistent delivery, videos and images are compressed
               | to the point of being basically worthless. Sometimes I'll
               | get 3 of 4 people's messages leaving me with a partial
               | conversation, then hours later I'll get the 4th person's
               | messages. Sometimes they never come through. Sometimes I
               | just don't get images, sometimes my wife and I will get
               | different parts of the conversation and can piece it
               | together.
               | 
               | And the thing that causes all that friction is including
               | an Android user in the group text. It's entirely not your
               | fault, but also it's very natural for people to want to
               | exclude Android users when the majority of the group uses
               | iPhone.
        
               | ncw96 wrote:
               | There are some features for group messaging on iMessage
               | that aren't available in Group MMS. If you add a non-
               | iMessage user to your group, the group downgrades to
               | using Group MMS, which does still work for basic
               | messaging, but the group loses all of its iMessage-
               | exclusive features.
        
               | ArchOversight wrote:
               | I have many iMessage groups, but it is an almost unspoken
               | rule that you do NOT add a green bubble user to the
               | group.
               | 
               | It downgrades to standard MMS which doesn't have all of
               | the features, AND delivery is hit or miss.
               | 
               | With iMessage I can be fairly sure that all messages will
               | arrive, with MMS groups... it's a shit show. There's been
               | plenty of times where someone whose a green bubble will
               | receive only part of the group messages, or none of them
               | whereas the rest of us do. It all depends on the carrier.
        
             | oneplane wrote:
             | I suppose you are one of the special few in that case. In
             | other social groups people tend to gravitate towards a
             | common messaging infrastructure, only sharing the absolute
             | essentials when reminded of those that are not part of that
             | shared system.
             | 
             | This means that while you might be part of the group while
             | physically present, you are not a part of the group outside
             | of that. For billions of people around the world that is a
             | problem (not the tech, but the isolation), and as such,
             | that is where a good deal of focus goes towards.
             | 
             | This isn't about selecting your friends or social groups
             | based on tech, but about groups of people dynamically
             | interacting. Replace the applied construct with something
             | else and it still applies. (you don't like smoke signals
             | because big smoke is evil to you, so you use carrier hawks,
             | but al your friends still use smoke signals and can't be
             | bothered to learn how to maintain a hawk)
        
               | musingsole wrote:
               | Eh, if you aren't able to stay connected to a group
               | despite not using that group's chosen technology, you're
               | not that critical to the group. I'm not advocating to
               | hold your participation hostage, but someone organizing a
               | group to use exclusionary practices despite knowing
               | specific members can't or won't participate is a classic
               | bullying tactic. Family members employ it often.
        
               | oneplane wrote:
               | Eh, a social group isn't a business gathering nor is it a
               | calculated construct. We're talking about people
               | following their natural attraction.
               | 
               | People don't consciously 'organise' a group with some
               | 'group manager' and a nice hierarchy, technology choice
               | panels, and acquisition procedures. There isn't some
               | grand evil plan where the 'group CEO' selects the
               | technology that everyone now has to use. This is just
               | users using an end-user service on their end-user device
               | that doesn't cause them friction and makes them happy.
               | 
               | People don't think "I want to send an instant message to
               | my group-colleagues on their mobile OS on their mobile
               | hardware over their WWAN link to setup a meeting in our
               | shared calendar for a ninety minute gathering for a
               | consumption of nutrients". They generally think: "I could
               | go for a bite, I'll let my friends know so we could go
               | together". Everything that makes that harder just gets
               | thrown out.
        
               | musingsole wrote:
               | You're right that a lot of it isn't conscious. You're
               | wrong that it isn't calculated.
        
               | oneplane wrote:
               | I suppose if you only have 'calculating' friends that
               | could be true. Most people just don't care and avoid the
               | friction of change.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | I have a family, small children, relatives. Grandparents
             | loves to see videos of their grandchildren. Sharing a video
             | via group MMS is fraught with problems, it often doesn't
             | work, or the resolution is garbage. iMessage works every
             | time. I'm not dismissing your experience but the green vs
             | blue bubbles do make a big difference for many of us.
        
               | ihaveajob wrote:
               | In my case I don't care for the green/blue bubble divide,
               | EXCEPT that I have a limited SMS plan and every time
               | someone messages me it potentially costs me $0.10. That
               | is not that significant until someone sends a series of
               | short messages that could have been bundled into one, and
               | I can't help but think "this person just cost me the
               | price of a coffee".
               | 
               | It's not even Apple's fault, but rather AT&T's confusing
               | and expensive billing options. I could also upgrade to an
               | unlimited messaging plan, but 90% of the billing cycles
               | I'd be overpaying.
        
               | cglong wrote:
               | We switched from AT&T to T-Mobile years ago and have had
               | a great experience.
        
               | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
               | They added a data plan to my bill when I bought my first
               | iPhone... it wasn't the $10 a month, it was the
               | disrespectfulness of "you can't, we're forcing you to".
               | 
               | Switched to T-Mobile that same week.
        
               | jonp888 wrote:
               | There are many popular messaging
               | applications(Signal/Telegram/WhatsApp) that are cross
               | platform and handle multimedia content well. This is what
               | is used outside of the US.
        
               | vegardx wrote:
               | There are, but... Incoming rant:
               | 
               | The one big thing about iMessage is that it never really
               | changes. And it cannot be hijacked by some other
               | application like on Android. For better or worse, and for
               | basic services like text messages I'm erring on the side
               | of better. I have no idea how many times I had to go fix
               | messaging issues when my grandparents were using Android.
               | Facebook tried to take over all messaging. Then it was
               | Google, with whatever iteration of failed messaging
               | application they were pushing out. Or when they had
               | phones that actually received updates it would suddenly
               | drastically change the user interface.
               | 
               | We're having weekly video calls on FaceTime, and the
               | superior sound quality of a FaceTime Audio has made it
               | possible to even have a phone call with my hard of
               | hearing grandpa. They don't even know they're using it. I
               | send them high resolution pictures and videos of my
               | hikes, that they can enjoy on their iPhone or iPad,
               | whenever they want. Pictures and videos stay there
               | without them having to do a ton of complicated tasks in a
               | forever changing user interface, like Snap and the likes.
               | The Apple Watches lets them know when someone is calling,
               | and it gives us peace of mind knowing that they always
               | have it with them. Everything uses a format they're used
               | to from long before smart phones was a thing: Phone
               | numbers. My grandmother is writing her life story on her
               | now 7 years old MacBook Air. All their devices are backed
               | up to my iCloud-family subscription. We've started using
               | AirPods with Live Listen to include my grandpa in our
               | conversation when I'm visiting them. If you haven't tried
               | this, you should. It's mind boggling good.
               | 
               | The amount of time spent fixing things for them have gone
               | from an almost weekly thing to non-existing. Being
               | seniors they also have a lot of time on their hands, and
               | Apple-partnered stores, at least around here, provide
               | excellent support for anyone that owns an Apple device,
               | regardless of where it was bought. All their devices are
               | updated almost effortlessly: They get a notification
               | about a pending update that tells them exactly when the
               | device will be updated and what they need to do. The one
               | big wish I have would be to postpone major updates for a
               | couple of months. The recent trend of Apple radically
               | changing the user experience is not a welcoming trend.
               | 
               | There's a lot of things I've really started to hate with
               | Apple. And to be honest, at this point the things I just
               | listed are more or less the only things holding me back.
               | But the things mentioned in this post is such a huge
               | quality of life improvements for all of us, almost like a
               | cliche of Apple advertising. It's almost embarrassing.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | Exactly this, I spent 5 years of monthly calls with my
               | mom over the course of 4 Android (admittedly very cheap)
               | phones. Just basic stuff like sending pictures, why so
               | and so didn't get her text, etc.
               | 
               | Three years ago she got an iPad and it's zero support
               | calls with way more communication.
               | 
               | So while I suppose it is possible to have a non-horrible
               | text experience on Android, I've only succeeded on iOS.
        
               | rrrazdan wrote:
               | They don't. Whatsapp degrades image/video quality
               | massively. Just a choice they made given that a lot of
               | their customers are bandwidth constrained. If I have to
               | send a photo that I took with my high quality phone
               | camera, I prefer to use iMessage.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | I'm very aware of that.
               | 
               | Convincing an entire extended family to switch app is not
               | simple. Making sure they are all set up with an
               | alternative messaging app is not simple. Getting them to
               | remember to use it with your specific chat while they use
               | the default app for other conversations is not simple.
               | Using an iPhone is simple.
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | > Sharing a video via group MMS is fraught with problems,
               | it often doesn't work, or the resolution is garbage.
               | 
               | FYI, this is carrier related. Many carriers have a hard
               | limit on how big attachments are, and will silently
               | reject them if you go over that limit.
               | 
               | What the limit is varies based on the carrier, but it
               | seems that a "safe" limit is ~1.1 MB (This is the hard
               | limit that Android enforces for the largest MMS
               | attachment it allows). T-Mobile seems to allow higher (I
               | think I got up to 10 MB?), but I do not know what would
               | happen if you sent an MMS to another carrier that is that
               | big (they probably silenty drop it).
               | 
               | So you have two options: either reduce how big it is
               | (which Android Messaging silently does), or flat our
               | reject it. So the video is problem is silently reencoded
               | to accomedate the 1.1 MB limit.
               | 
               | Why doesn't this happen on iMessage? Probably because you
               | can set your MMSC (the Server that sends/recieves MMS) to
               | Apple's MMSC, so you can standardise how big it is.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > Why doesn't this happen on iMessage?
               | 
               | Because iMessage is not MMS - it uses a custom protocol
               | and works completely independently from the carriers.
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | Fair enough, I admittedly haven't looked the iMessage
               | protocol so I don't know much about it.
               | 
               | I just know that if you have an iPhone, you have to set
               | your MMSC to Apple's servers versus the carrier's
               | servers.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > I just know that if you have an iPhone, you have to set
               | your MMSC to Apple's servers versus the carrier's
               | servers.
               | 
               | I don't believe this is true. To the best of my knowledge
               | (and a quick Google) Apple has no MMSC servers. I've
               | certainly never input any.
               | 
               | SMS and MMS sent on iOS use the same servers an Android
               | phone would. But when the target phone number is detected
               | as being iMessage capable that whole system is ignored
               | and iMessage is used instead.
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | Fair enough. For a day or so I was looking up if I could
               | somehow emulate iMessage on a Pinephone, and I remember a
               | lot of it being a non-starter unless you had an iPhone.
               | It stuck out to me that Apple had their own MMSC for some
               | reason. But perhaps it is old news or I read the wrong
               | post?
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | On an iphone, when you send a text message, apple will
               | take a look at the phone number you're sending it to and
               | check if it's linked to an imessage account. If it's
               | linked to an imessage account, you're not sending a text
               | anymore, you're using an internet service just like
               | whatsapp.
               | 
               | There is no technical relationship between SMS and
               | imessage, but to the user it's the same interface
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | The video messaging being garbage is a huge downside. I
               | have to resort to facebook messenger to get a copy to my
               | whole family.
               | 
               | The actual color of the messages really isn't the
               | problem.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | "Does the person appear disconnected from family, friends,
             | community organizations, or houses of worship?"
             | 
             | https://www.dhs.gov/blue-campaign/indicators-human-
             | trafficki...
        
               | musingsole wrote:
               | The weirdest thing is how gleeful you are in supporting
               | socially exclusionary practices.
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | > (protip: its affecting your life and relationships)
           | 
           | Haha, what?
           | 
           | Anyway, joke's on them, I use Signal.
        
             | sodality2 wrote:
             | Group MMS is terrible (group chats in general) and you
             | can't really expect a group of people to all download and
             | install a new app because one person has it. In all
             | likelihood, you will simply be excluded or if it's
             | important, you will be forced to use something like
             | facebook messenger, google hangouts, instagram, etc which
             | is worse than SMS.
        
               | musingsole wrote:
               | That logic would've applied to imessenger when it first
               | appeared on the scene. Yet it is possible for challengers
               | to displace the previous method despite not (yet) having
               | the requisite network effects.
               | 
               | To now argue that nothing can or should supplant it is
               | just Applecronyism.
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | Sure, I agree, but that's not the majority of the
               | population...
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | I'm curious, why do you say it is terrible?
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | It becomes terribly low-res. The MMS media limit means
               | each video, if longer than a few seconds, has its bitrate
               | crippled to fit in the limit. Photos too have their
               | resolution lowered, less so than videos but if you send a
               | bunch at once it gets worse.
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | I posted a longer explanation here of why that's the case
               | if you're curious why:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26970035
               | 
               | TL;DR: This is carrier related.
        
               | vips7L wrote:
               | It might be carrier related but the carriers seem
               | extremely uninterested in solving the sms/mms problem at
               | all.
        
               | room500 wrote:
               | It is solved if phones use RCS. RCS allows many of the
               | features you love in iMessage - e2e encryption, typing
               | indicators, large files, delivery receipts, reactions,
               | etc. And it is all standards-based and backed by the
               | carriers.
               | 
               | Android phones do support RCS. Apple will not implement
               | it. Apple will only support the bare minimum of SMS/MMS
               | and then people wonder why it doesn't work well.
               | 
               | Carriers have worked to improve messaging. And Apple
               | won't work with them, preferring to make "green bubble" a
               | horrible experience. People should be outraged that Apple
               | is able to e2e encrypt their chats but refuses to
               | implement the standards.
               | 
               | https://9to5mac.com/2019/01/06/apple-rcs-support-
               | imessage/
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | > It is solved if phones use RCS.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, if the carriers impose the same attachment
               | limit, it really won't help. The limit on MMS is largely
               | artificial (considering the phone and the MMSC talk
               | HTTP...sending an MMS is literally an HTTP POST).
        
               | room500 wrote:
               | RCS does not use MMS so attachment limits do not apply.
               | 
               | RCS is its own technology. If everyone in a chat uses
               | RCS, SMS and MMS are not used at all. It is like iMessage
               | - but based on an open standard
        
               | panzagl wrote:
               | Wait, I can't expect everyone to download an app, but I
               | should expect everyone to buy a $500-1000 phone? That's
               | ridiculous.
        
           | MomoXenosaga wrote:
           | Anyone who has the audacity to send me an SMS in the year of
           | our Lord 2021 has my full and undivided negative attention.
           | WhatsApp or go home.
        
           | exabrial wrote:
           | Agree. One only has to look at the success of WeChat in China
           | to see how this would play out.
        
           | madars wrote:
           | Sure, not using iMessage means missing out on certain social
           | interactions but so does not using Facebook, for example.
           | Life can't be played optimally.
        
           | monic wrote:
           | The blue green bubble is no more pretentious than letting
           | people know if your messages are encrypted.
           | 
           | It'd would've been inflammatory but accurate and informative
           | to put an insecure padlock for unencrypted messages which may
           | be read by your carrier.
        
           | rovek wrote:
           | > And the whole blue/green bubble pretentiousness
           | 
           | Honestly, reading the rest of the comments in this thread to
           | this effect, it's terrifying that the runaway success of a
           | single company can so degrade the fabric of personal
           | relationships this way.
           | 
           | The only people I've met who use iMessage have been Americans
           | and the Americans I've met that live in the UK use WhatsApp
           | or Messenger as their primary local comms, though frequently
           | iMessage with friends in the US. I wonder why it is that
           | iMessage hasn't enjoyed the same dominance here, even when
           | the iPhone has. (45% iPhone in the US vs 40% in the UK)
        
             | monic wrote:
             | iMessage only makes sense on the iPhone with its full suite
             | of Apple solutions. I don't know why Google split up their
             | video and then their chat into multiple directions but on
             | Apple these exist as a workflow of solutions.
             | 
             | Thus they are vulnerable to a do it all app like WhatsApp.
             | IMO just exporting iMessage wouldn't have been enough, they
             | would've needed to combine FaceTime too.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | They promised FaceTime would be an open standard when it
               | was first announced.
        
           | llampx wrote:
           | The bubble is a US thing primarily. Not because Americans are
           | uniquely prone to it, but because iPhones are not as common
           | outside of the US.
           | 
           | But don't worry non-Americans, people are judging you on the
           | basis of how you dress, eat, walk and talk and deciding
           | silently whether to let you in their social circle or not.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | Yes and WhatsApp is not as popular in the US, with
             | messaging being very fragmented between a variety of other
             | Facebook products.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | WhatsApp was a game changer for people that had
               | international contacts. Before WhatsApp, all the mobile
               | networks (at least in the US) charged exorbitant amounts
               | of money for international SMS and MMS.
               | 
               | Then, WhatsApp came and it was free and cross platform,
               | compressed images and video to send them quick with
               | decent quality, and free of spam. Absolutely perfect
               | execution, in my opinion. If it was not owned by
               | Facebook, I'd probably pay a considerable amount for it
               | if it promised security and privacy.
        
               | ChrisArchitect wrote:
               | they owe a huge part of success intially to tricking
               | people into what you describe -- that it's a
               | replacement/better than SMS -- that it's "free". When it
               | was simply that ppl couldn't tell difference between SMS
               | network and Internet. And using phone numbers as accounts
               | got a ton of people in non-American areas to use it (also
               | north american texting rates crazy cheap unlike alot of
               | the whatsapp-popular countries). Ridiculous. When all it
               | is is another internet messaging app.
        
               | sumedh wrote:
               | > Absolutely perfect execution, in my opinion.
               | 
               | There were no usernames with watsapp, its just your phone
               | number, its so easy that even my mom can use it.
        
               | patja wrote:
               | All it asks is to hand over all your private contacts.
               | For me that is a ridiculously high price.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | lemonade5117 wrote:
           | Doesn't the green bubble mean that it's sent over SMS? I'm
           | pretty sure the reason it exists isn't because of some
           | "pretentiousness"
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Yes. And messages sent over SMS are not private. It's a
             | useful thing for Apple to indicate.
        
           | aryonoco wrote:
           | I'm in Australia, and here iPhones have about 50% of the
           | smartphone market, with the other half being Android of
           | course.
           | 
           | I obviously know many iPhone users, including my wife and
           | many close friends. I know of no one who uses iMessage. Here
           | everyone uses Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp (and to a
           | lesser extent Telegram and Signal).
           | 
           | Is this iMessage fascinating a US thing? Why?
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | iMessage in the US took over before WhatsApp or Messenger
             | landed. So it's still going strong based on that (although
             | I wouldn't want to switch to a FB product, so I may be
             | biased.) But SMSs are free and therefore the number of
             | people who use SMS (or RCS, whatever it's followup is), is
             | really high.
        
             | RichEO wrote:
             | I'm in Australia, and iMessage usage here is huge and I
             | have to assume the reason you're not aware of it is because
             | you dont have an iPhone.
             | 
             | Everyone I know with an iPhone chooses iMessages for texts
             | and group chats first, and only reverts to WhatsApp when
             | someone on Android has to be involved.
        
             | golemiprague wrote:
             | Maybe as adults but the kids use the regular imessages and
             | it creates two classes among the kids the ones that are in
             | the imessages echosystem and the ones that are not. From a
             | company that like to harp so much about diversity and
             | inclusion I find imessages to be the most deviding tool in
             | our kids life. It is disgusting and I hate it but at some
             | stage had to buy an iphone for my kid exactly because of
             | that, which is the reason Apple do it in the first place,
             | to lock the kids into their products. At least I bought
             | some crappy earphones instead of ipods, my small little
             | rebelion.
        
             | tobobo wrote:
             | In the US almost everyone uses SMS. iMessage uses the same
             | app as SMS, changing the message type based on whether the
             | recipient can accept iMessages. So, most iPhone-to-iPhone
             | communication ends up being SMS because we don't have to
             | change what we're used to.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | s/being SMS/being iMessage/
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | Gee, that sounds an awful lot like a monopoly to me. Not sure
         | why we as consumers would want that.
         | 
         | Not sure why as a business they would want to take away a major
         | selling point for their _actual product_ , which is not a free
         | messaging service.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | Depends on location, IMO. I was an Android user for years
         | (since the Nexus One!) and the vast majority of my contacts
         | were on iOS. My lack of iMessage was a constant frustration and
         | I would have signed up in an instant.
         | 
         | But I'm in the US, which has a disproportionately high amount
         | of iOS users. Across the rest of the world iMessage would be
         | competing with WhatsApp and its existing network (something the
         | e-mails in the article note) and I think it would have been an
         | uphill struggle.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | Strongly agree. The US is weird in two ways:
           | 
           | 1. iOS being uncommonly popular (in other words: the US is
           | weirdly rich compared to even most developed countries)
           | 
           | 2. People texting a lot (maybe other countries' carriers used
           | to just make texting too expensive?)
           | 
           | Outside the US, people more commonly use messaging apps, and
           | there is less peer pressure to be on iMessage as it is less
           | likely for someone (in a certain social class...) to have a
           | big majority of iOS-using peers. I had never even heard the
           | term 'green-texter' until I went to the US
        
             | kiadimoondi wrote:
             | Adding on to what others have said, it's also that some
             | non-US countries have much better internet infrastructure
             | than telecom (which might've affected pricing, can't say
             | for sure), so people flocked to internet-only messaging
             | apps to avoid their telecom's faulty SMS/call handling.
        
             | TMWNN wrote:
             | >2. People texting a lot (maybe other countries' carriers
             | used to just make texting too expensive?)
             | 
             | Yes. US mobile plans gave enormous buckets (thousands) of
             | SMS messages a month to mobile users 10-15 years ago, so
             | there was little incentive to move to other mobile
             | messaging systems.
             | 
             | Conversely, the lack of such generous SMS allotments in
             | most non-US countries drove widespread adoption of
             | WhatsApp/Facebook Messenger/etc.
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | > They would have captured 100% of the messaging market
         | 
         | I'm not sure that would have helped Apple in anti-trust
         | battles.
        
         | pwthornton wrote:
         | I don't know. Android is not exactly a place with a lot of paid
         | software. No way Apple would make it free for Android and ad
         | supported. Maybe they could have come up with some kind of
         | iCloud Android bundle, and maybe it would have done well, but I
         | am not convinced there is a massive market for a paid consumer
         | messaging service.
        
           | cglong wrote:
           | OP doesn't sound like they were arguing that iMessage should
           | be a paid service, just that Apple could've captured most of
           | the market.
        
           | RandallBrown wrote:
           | I think making iMessage free on Android and then using it as
           | a tool to migrate people from Android to iPhone would more
           | than pay for itself.
        
             | bsaul wrote:
             | i think making it free for android would have certainly
             | made it easier for people to try android for their next
             | device, and thus the net balance isn't really clear..
        
         | Longhanks wrote:
         | No. In 2013, WhatsApp was already the de facto standard
         | messenger in Europe. See
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20140412064444/http://blog.whats...
         | 
         | Is this the typical american point of view where the US == the
         | world?
        
           | imwillofficial wrote:
           | I don't know why you're taking this needlessly snide tone. It
           | seems obvious that GP thinks that iMessage would have
           | dominated, even WhatsApp in Europe.
        
       | dawnerd wrote:
       | I still want a windows client, or even a web version.
        
       | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
       | It would be a fantastic outcome of this case if the use of closed
       | standards and lack of integration APIs in a high-market-share
       | product gave rise to a presumption of monopolistic practices.
       | That is obviously what drives the lack of integration points with
       | iMessage and other messaging services, but right now there is no
       | consequence. If it were codified, even in a court precedent, it
       | might be enough to get these systems to start playing nicely
       | again. Remember the days when you could write a client that would
       | connect to most online chat services? I want those days back.
       | 
       | (To be clear, I guess this is wishful thinking. But I would be
       | happy if it came to pass.)
       | 
       | Even better would be a requirement to provide interoperability
       | APIs at a legislative level, but I guess that will be a long time
       | coming.
        
       | tootie wrote:
       | The instant messaging market is such an utter failure of
       | competitive market economics. There hasn't been a single
       | worthwhile innovation in like 25 years yet there is intense
       | competition over who owns the proprietary protocols. Text vs data
       | is also an entirely contrived competition.
        
         | krrrh wrote:
         | End to end encryption was a huge innovation first widespread
         | with iMessage, then Signal, and even WhatsApp and eventually
         | (optionally) on FB messenger and Telegram. Now it's table
         | stakes.
        
       | donarb wrote:
       | I find it ironic in a lawsuit over Apple's supposed dominance,
       | that Epic is claiming that executives shot down a plan that as
       | Cue puts it "that iMessage should expand to Android to cement
       | Apple's hold on messaging apps".
        
       | decafninja wrote:
       | I feel like I'm the only iPhone user that barely makes use of
       | iMessage. All my chat communications is done via Google Hangouts
       | (or whatever they call it these days), WhatsApp, or Kakao (I'm
       | Korean). I think I have exactly one friend who I use iMessage
       | with.
       | 
       | Then again, half my friends are Android users, so...
        
         | intergalplan wrote:
         | > Then again, half my friends are Android users, so...
         | 
         | That's the reason. Same reason my friend group is all on
         | WhatsApp. If we all had iPhones, we'd just use iMessage.
        
         | peruvian wrote:
         | Completely depends on where you live AND also your social
         | bubble. That's why these threads are often repetitive in
         | nature. Everyone's different.
         | 
         | Here in NYC, I can count the number of Android users I've met
         | in one hand... but I know that tons of people have Android
         | phones. Most chatting happens on iMessage and maybe Instagram
         | chat (people seem to exchange IG usernames rather than phone
         | numbers nowadays).
        
           | decafninja wrote:
           | I'm actually in NYC too. Definitely see tons of Androids
           | here.
           | 
           | I've never seen or heard of people exchanging IG information
           | - is that really a thing? Maybe I'm getting old.
        
             | jmt_ wrote:
             | Mainly a Gen Z thing I believe (speaking as a member of
             | said generation). Many people my age see their phone
             | numbers as being more private information that should be
             | given to those you trust, so may not want to give out to
             | someone you just met at a bar for example. Instagram can be
             | used as a sort of barrier. Also, each party gets more
             | insight into the others lives by checking out their
             | Instagram account which is usually interesting information
             | if you're establishing some sort of relationship with
             | another
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | I'm actually begrudgingly graduating from asking for
               | Instagram usernames to asking for TikTok usernames.
               | 
               | A lot of Gen Z (18-23) are not using their Instagram
               | accounts, or they have so many instagram accounts that
               | they don't check and it is a high probability that you
               | receive their "thirst trap" account where they just
               | collect followers to look at their body and ignore. Not
               | necessarily to consciously ignore, but just never check
               | the messages at all because their personal instagram with
               | their group conversations are elsewhere.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | dav43 wrote:
         | Likewise. Almost all my circles (90%) are iPhone based in
         | Australia and Singapore. All WhatsApp, Signal.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | imessage should still work?
        
           | girvo wrote:
           | Curious. 95% of my circle are Australian, 80% of them use
           | iPhones, and absolutely all of us use iMessage for nearly all
           | text communication.
           | 
           | Signal is used for the iPhone to Android communication
           | sometimes, but honestly it's mostly just SMS.
        
             | aryonoco wrote:
             | Fascinating. Most of my circles are Australian, the
             | majority have iPhones, and yet I have never seen anyone
             | mention iMessage. Everyone I know uses Facebook Messenger
             | and WhatsApp, with Telegram and Signal being very distant
             | third and fourths.
             | 
             | We must have very different circles!
        
         | rodiger wrote:
         | In the US market it's much more dominant.
        
           | ImprovedSilence wrote:
           | Yeah. Im us based, and have two different friend groups that
           | i text with daily. One group all has iphones and we use
           | imessage. The other group recently landed in signal, but has
           | been all over the place over the years, from email, to g
           | chat, to hangouts, then tried whats app, then back to
           | hangouts....
        
       | slfnflctd wrote:
       | Like many others, I switched from iOS to Android during a time
       | when it (edit: this transition process) was most fraught with
       | very unexpected failure modes. I remember being absolutely
       | incredulous that anyone thought this experience reflected
       | positively on Apple in any way-- it seemed incompetent at best,
       | and had a strong stink of maliciousness to boot.
       | 
       | I've always seen this as major bungle on their part, and it's one
       | of many reasons I will never go back to their not-so-safe walled
       | garden by choice.
        
         | ibero wrote:
         | i honestly don't remember what period of time you are referring
         | to. could you elaborate on examples from the period of time iOS
         | was "fraught with very unexpected failure modes?"
         | 
         | edit: i just saw your edit to specify iMessage the app.
        
           | Sodman wrote:
           | For folks switching to iOS for the first time from Android
           | the experience can be _incredibly_ frustrating, if you don 't
           | know that you're supposed to do things "The Right(tm)" way.
           | 
           | Examples from personal anecdotes include:
           | 
           | - My first Macbook pro several years ago was the cheapest one
           | at the time, and basically got stuck in a boot loop when I
           | opted out of creating an apple ID on setup. Needed to boot
           | into safe mode and factory reset it to start again.
           | 
           | - Setting up an iPad (in the last year) for a first time iOS
           | user, required two 2FA challenges and needed the apple ID
           | password ended no fewer than 7 times in the first 5 minutes
           | of operation. The App Store didn't work for a few minutes for
           | reasons unknown, and then with no changes, started working.
           | (I'm guessing the creation of a new apple ID takes a few
           | minutes to propagate to the app store or something?)
           | 
           | I'm sure everything goes smoothly when you just log in with
           | an apple account and import all of your existing settings
           | from iCloud etc, but if you're jumping in for the first time
           | and press the wrong buttons it's _rough_!
        
             | the_other wrote:
             | No.. the 2FA stuff is awkward as hell even for someone
             | that's been in the ecosystem for years.
        
           | slfnflctd wrote:
           | I'm referring to _iMessage specifically_ causing tons of
           | unnecessary problems when switching from an iPhone to an
           | Android phone. This was over 5 years ago so I have no idea
           | what 's fixed or isn't now, but I do still occasionally have
           | problems when an iPhone user tries to message me as part of a
           | group.
           | 
           | These were all intermittent: Messages were lost or delayed
           | for very long periods (going both ways), groups were
           | completely broken, I couldn't tell who was messaging me
           | because they were assigned some random source number (which I
           | think also happened both ways), and images were compressed to
           | illegibility.
           | 
           | Some people I seemingly just couldn't text with at all.
           | 
           | Here is just one small thread of thousands about it:
           | https://discussions.apple.com/thread/6750172 [Not the best
           | example, but I'm having trouble tracking down the posts I
           | remember browsing back when I made the switch.]
           | 
           | It was a complete mess, experienced by many users, and it was
           | entirely Apple's fault.
        
             | neetdeth wrote:
             | Terrible, considering how text-centric social relationships
             | have become. Reply delays on the order of hours are
             | considered to send a strong signal. "Double texting" is a
             | faux pas.
             | 
             | It pains me to think how many friendships and romantic
             | relationships might have been crushed by this bug. Neither
             | party will ever know why.
        
       | emsy wrote:
       | The reason for not bringing iMessage to Android was because
       | parents could just buy cheap Android handsets for their kids.
       | First of all, why not create a product for that niche (nevermind,
       | we're talking about Apple). But what actually bothers me is the
       | weak mindset. I remember when Apple didn't have such concerns
       | because they were certain that they have the best product and
       | people would buy for that reason. This is going on across the
       | board at Apple it'll eventually lead to its IBMification.
        
       | beowulfey wrote:
       | More relevant to the article--does anyone know what Epic plans to
       | argue from this finding? Honestly, I could interpret not bringing
       | iMessage to Android as being decidely anti-monopolistic; they
       | actively tried to avoid capturing the entire market. I'm sure
       | that is not what this evidence is intended to show though.
        
       | mcphage wrote:
       | > The line of questioning is likely to play a significant role in
       | Epic's antitrust lawsuit, which argues that iOS app store
       | exclusivity represents an illegal use of market power. Epic has
       | made clear in previous filings that it plans to make iMessage
       | exclusivity part of that argument, citing a 2016 email from Phil
       | Schiller that argues iMessage expansion "will hurt us more than
       | help us."
       | 
       | This seems weirdly irrelevant. If Epic is arguing that not
       | allowing other app stores onto iPhones is hurting consumers, I
       | don't understand the relevance of Apple software on non-Apple
       | phones. I mean, say Epic wins their case, and so Apple needs to
       | support side-loading. The court still can't force Apple to port
       | iMessage to other devices.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | For those saying Apple missed the boat on owning global
       | messaging, I ask you:
       | 
       | Who says Apple wanted to own global messaging back then?
        
       | FraaJad wrote:
       | WhatsApp happened and no one cares about iMessage outside US.
       | 
       | -- sent from my iPhone
        
       | throwastrike wrote:
       | Eddy Cue still has a job at Apple.
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | Reminds me of BBM (blackberry messenger). Only available on their
       | hardware.
        
         | opencl wrote:
         | They did eventually release it for Android and iOS, but only
         | after they had declined into almost complete irrelevance.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | I mean the logic is obvious. If you are popular enough you want
         | to keep the platform exclusive. If you aren't then it makes
         | sense to go multi-platform.
         | 
         | BlackBerry thought their platform was strong enough and BBM
         | would pull everyone else in. They were of course wrong.
         | 
         | It seems like Apple is strong enough to keep iMessage useful
         | even if it is platform limited, and surely some people are
         | buying iPhones for the status-symbol of Green Bubbles (or Blue,
         | I can't remember I don't use iMessage).
         | 
         | Of course every platform wants to think they are strong enough
         | to pull this trick, admitting otherwise is very difficult. Of
         | course by the time it is obvious that you aren't strong enough
         | it is probably too late.
        
       | codq wrote:
       | Not only did Apple miss an opportunity to own global messaging,
       | Google could have done the same if they had designed Allo with
       | SMS fallback similar to iMessage.
       | 
       | I have no idea what they were thinking with Allo, but they blew
       | one of the easiest layups I've ever seen.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | They were far too late with Allo. The time to get it right was
         | when Whatsapp came around.
         | 
         | I like iMessage because it sends full quality media, but
         | WhatsApp fills all the other gaps.
        
         | remir wrote:
         | Allo was doomed to fail.
         | 
         | RCS is the evolution of SMS, is standardized and should be what
         | the industry uses. Carriers mostly adopted it I think, but as
         | expected, the situation is a mess. Bell, for example, went with
         | Samsung for their RCS infrastructure and for some reasons, they
         | don't allow sending RCS messages to other carriers.
         | 
         | Google decided to bypass carriers entirely, but you have to use
         | the Google Messages app to use RCS. So if you use another
         | texting app, it won't work.
         | 
         | Again, the whole thing is a mess.
        
         | SirSourdough wrote:
         | Maybe they missed a chance to own global messaging, though I'm
         | not sure that's true given the number of competing messaging
         | platforms, but iMessage being a walled garden has sold a
         | shitload of devices for Apple and served as a major way of
         | locking people into their ecosystem. It's a major
         | differentiator from Android/PC products, and it's something
         | I've heard mentioned a lot when people are choosing between
         | Android and iOS or between PC laptop vs MacBook.
         | 
         | I think people are underestimating the value that Apple has
         | derived in terms of device sales from not expanding iMessage to
         | other platforms, and device sales are worth a lot of money
         | compared to new messaging-only users.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I don't understand how Google wasn't able to figure out
         | messaging. That has to be an embarrassment inside Google.
        
           | slig wrote:
           | For whom? They don't seem to care about anything anymore.
        
         | themacguffinman wrote:
         | Because of antitrust concerns. It amuses me every time this
         | suggestion resurfaces here because this community is most
         | familiar with anti-Google pressure when it tries to use its
         | market share like this.
        
       | jgalt212 wrote:
       | so do Brian Acton and Jan Koum send Craig Federighi the world's
       | largest fruit basket every Christmas?
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | > I am concerned [that] iMessage on Android would simply serve to
       | remove an obstacle to iPhone families giving their kids Android
       | phones.
       | 
       | We're an iPhone family, but damn is that lame. How about: make
       | the best product. Don't coerce people into buying an iPhone.
       | 
       | It drives me crazy how fractured messaging has become. Here's a
       | recent example. My non-technical aunt tried to send a group
       | iMessage to my wife and me. For me, she used an email address
       | tied to my iMessage account. But for my wife, she used her Google
       | Voice #. Now what you need to understand is that iMessage allows
       | you to associate one or more email addresses with your account,
       | but only a single phone #, which has to be your carrier-assigned
       | #.
       | 
       | So now she's trying to send an iMessage to my email address
       | (which would have shown up in blue) and my wife's Google Voice #
       | (which would have shown up in green).
       | 
       | Well, here's what apparently happened. iMessage handed this off
       | as an MMS to Verizon. Verizon's MMS gateway sent me the message
       | via email, as a text attachment. My wife got the message in the
       | Google Voice app on her phone.
       | 
       | What an f'ing mess.
       | 
       | I've turned off "Send as SMS" and "MMS Messaging" on my iPhone so
       | I don't make this same stupid mistake.
       | 
       | I'd use WhatsApp for everything, but, Facebook. (I tried Signal.
       | I found it to be pretty sub-par for everyday messaging.)
        
         | jbigelow76 wrote:
         | _We 're an iPhone family, but damn is that lame. How about:
         | make the best product. Don't coerce people into buying an
         | iPhone._
         | 
         | But iMessage isn't the product, it's a feature of the product.
         | They think by not letting those features be available on other
         | platforms they are creating the best product. You can't make
         | the best product while simultaneously commoditizing your
         | differentiators.
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | They are repeating RIM's mistakes. It fascinates me they
           | haven't actually jumped on the services train, they just
           | started charging a monthly fee for the walled garden while
           | still focusing on selling product and called it a services
           | play.
        
         | president wrote:
         | > make the best product. Don't coerce people into buying an
         | iPhone.
         | 
         | I think this is what we all wish for but business is warfare
         | and corporations will do whatever it takes to "capture" the
         | market.
        
         | majjam wrote:
         | Would you mind elaborating on why Signal was sub-par? I use it
         | as my main messenger and find it to be fine. There have been
         | issues where older clients couldn't receive messages and needed
         | to upgrade their phones to fix. And migrating to a new phone is
         | fragile, but everyday messaging seems ok to me.
         | 
         | Edit: honestly the challenge is getting other people to install
         | it
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Cost of iMessage is built into the price of the iPhone and
         | other apple products. Why would they pay to develop and
         | maintain it for other devices? Apple doesn't monetize their
         | data like other messaging services/social networks. If apple
         | charged $3/m for iMessage on Android would you pay it?
        
           | room500 wrote:
           | Yes. I prefer Android phones, but I don't want my choice of
           | phone to impact the communication between my friends and
           | family.
           | 
           | The only reason I consider getting an iPhone is for iMessage.
           | I would gladly pay a monthly fee so I could use the phone I
           | want AND communicate freely with the people in my social
           | circles.
        
         | ssabetan wrote:
         | > but only a single phone #
         | 
         | I believe you can have multiple phone numbers associated with
         | your iCloud account if they are a physical number. This is
         | assuming you have a phone that's capable of dual-sim or if you
         | have a second iPhone linked to your iCloud account. The latter
         | is what I do when to make myself available when traveling
         | abroad.
        
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