[HN Gopher] Hand Tools for Trail Work (2005) [pdf]
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       Hand Tools for Trail Work (2005) [pdf]
        
       Author : bekind
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2021-04-27 17:24 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fs.fed.us)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fs.fed.us)
        
       | lacker wrote:
       | Around here (Northern California) it seems like most of the trail
       | maintenance is done with chainsaws. At least that's the sort of
       | trail maintenance I can most easily recall, people cutting away
       | fallen trees that are obstructing a trail. It might be that
       | everyday maintenance is done with other tools and it's just the
       | bigger jobs that I end up noticing.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | Wow this is a really comprehensive resource, thanks for sharing.
       | Are there small-scale machinery that can make trail work less
       | labor-intensive? I am particularly thinking about how difficult
       | it is to do thinks like manage invasive species. Even just an
       | acre of land could be unmanageable for one person working with
       | hand tools alongside their other life priorities.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | The problem with machinery and trail maintenance is that
         | machinery is heavy, and unless it can wheel itself to your
         | worksite under its own power, it's unlikely going to save you
         | any labor.
        
           | floren wrote:
           | It's also straight-up illegal to operate any sort of vehicle
           | in US wilderness areas (horses are OK). I think they also ban
           | gas motors and maybe even things like electric chainsaws.
        
             | bmj wrote:
             | From what I've read, there are some areas where the Forest
             | Service/Park Service are allowed to use power tools for
             | maintenance activities. This seems like the exception
             | rather than rule, however.
             | 
             | I have a friend who does trail maintenance in the Dolly
             | Sodds and surrounding areas, and he has gotten quite adept
             | at using a crosscut saw with his partner. I've seen it in
             | action, and the efficiency of that tool, in the hands of
             | skilled users, is quite impressive.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | Most US public lands are not (in the legal sense)
             | wilderness areas.
        
               | floren wrote:
               | True, but there are plenty of wilderness areas, and the
               | Forest Service needs effective tools for maintaining
               | them. This means crosscut saws and pack mules, sometimes.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | USFS manages National Forests that aren't wilderness
               | areas. They do timber sales and such where the logging
               | will be done with machinery and trucked out.
               | 
               | National Park Service manages lands that are legally
               | classified as wilderness areas.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | The PDF mentions chainsaws, and concludes that they are less
         | effective than manual saws. It does seem like you want your
         | tools to be as light as possible so that getting to the work
         | site doesn't become a behemoth task!
        
           | thrower123 wrote:
           | If you've ever hiked up and down mountains doing trail fixing
           | work, carrying 10-15 pounds of saw, plus tools and files and
           | a couple gallons of fuel and a jug of bar and chain oil, gets
           | really old really fast. And if you've got a chainsaw, you
           | really ought to be wearing kevlar chaps and boots, and a
           | helmet with hearing and eye protection, and now you're
           | lugging an entire pack-frame of stuff.
           | 
           | Not really worth it unless you're doing some real felling.
        
             | kokanator wrote:
             | I can attest to this. The pants themselves will wear you
             | out let alone the extra gear. Hand tools when sharpened and
             | operated correctly can be extremely efficient.
             | 
             | Crosscut: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgAnAn_nd68
             | 
             | General: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8_AafEAOdk
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | Chainsaws. Also a Bobcat with a hydraulic heavy duty bush hog,
         | some of those shred wood up to a few inches thick... High
         | maintenance, the forest fights back.
        
       | claudiulodro wrote:
       | Is there a good way of discovering other books/pamphlets like
       | this that the government makes available (e.g. a curated list)?
       | They're usually super interesting and have lots of good info, but
       | I'm not sure how to find them other than picking a
       | federal/state/county department and poking around their site to
       | see what PDFs they have available. I've found trail guides, local
       | plant guides, walking maps, etc. via that approach, but it's
       | time-intensive and I wouldn't have stumbled across this guide
       | unless I had already heard about it.
        
         | ct0 wrote:
         | a very narrow search in to google might do the trick. try
         | something like "site:https://www.fs.fed.us/t-d//pubs/pdfpubs/
         | file:pdf"
        
         | ourguile wrote:
         | You may be able to find more information on the National Forest
         | Service Library - https://www.fs.fed.us/library/.
         | 
         | You're right though, I've found searching for these lists to be
         | very time consuming and the databases do not tend to be very
         | user friendly.
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | https://fas.org/ has a huge selection of national defense
         | related manuals and guides https://fas.org/irp/doddir/ covering
         | a lot of topics
         | 
         | My favorite one is the Army Survival guide. Probably the best
         | and most detailed guide one out there
         | 
         | https://fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm3-05-70.pdf
        
         | cproctor wrote:
         | The NPS preservation briefs (ex. historic masonry [1]) are
         | fantastic, and like the grandparent, document knowledge that is
         | largely lost in practice.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nps.gov/tps/how-to-preserve/briefs/2-repoint-
         | mor...
        
       | gdubs wrote:
       | I shared this in another thread yesterday, but appropriate here
       | -- this is my favorite all-around tool:
       | 
       | https://www.forestry-suppliers.com/product_pages/products.ph...
       | 
       | It's a trail tool, but serves many purposes -- from grubbing out
       | weeds, to contouring paths, to leveraging boulders. I love it.
       | 
       | I also have a Japanese saw referred to as a human powered
       | chainsaw (I think it's called "The Silky Big Boy") and it's a
       | close second. I use it to limb up trees to reduce fire hazards,
       | prune larger branches, etc.
        
         | emi420 wrote:
         | What about the sharpening of that tool? seems to be inverse
         | than on a Pulaski, it works good anyway?
        
       | kokanator wrote:
       | I find this stuff fascinating not to mention helpful.
       | 
       | Here is similar book regarding axe care.
       | 
       | An Axe to Grind
       | https://www.fs.fed.us/t-d//pubs/pdfpubs/pdf99232823/pdf99232...
        
         | wsh wrote:
         | They made a video for that one, too:
         | 
         | An Axe to Grind (1999)
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHmTLDG5aSg (Part 1)
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYNHWH6ipic (Part 2)
        
       | AJAlabs wrote:
       | I didn't know you have to sharpen your shovel. Cool!
        
       | wsh wrote:
       | Readers who find this document interesting may also like:
       | 
       | Hand Tools for Trail Work
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekyJ8pMbTcE (Part 1)
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-wXYgwjcqw (Part 2)
       | 
       | Use and Care of Hand Tools and Measuring Tools
       | https://www.robins.af.mil/Portals/59/documents/technicalorde...
        
       | Pfhreak wrote:
       | I've used my tech salary to buy some formerly clear-cut acreage
       | near National Forests with a plan to rehabilitate and protect the
       | forest there. One of the first things I want to do is set up some
       | trails for hiking to the ridge and creek on the property. Thanks
       | for sharing this, super interesting to read!
        
         | RandallBrown wrote:
         | I recommend volunteering with a local trail organization.
         | You'll likely find some interesting old timers who can teach
         | you a ton about building trails.
        
           | Pfhreak wrote:
           | My father in law has a few decades doing trail building, and
           | we're already trading notes. :D
        
         | oofabz wrote:
         | Do you plan to remove invasive weeds and plant native
         | wildflowers/trees?
        
           | Pfhreak wrote:
           | Yeah, working with a local forest services company to
           | contract some of that out, but yes, the intent is to build up
           | a native habitat.
        
           | kokanator wrote:
           | I did this to cleared land outside of Spokane and it was
           | immensely rewarding. What I learned in the process is that
           | selecting the correct seed/seedlings is very important.
           | Attempt to find a resource that has locally native seeds. The
           | same species of plant from two states over will not have the
           | same genetic makeup ( think disease resistants, etc ) as the
           | local varieties and can potentially impair the locals when
           | they cross pollinate.
           | 
           | There are groups and individuals that specialize in gathering
           | wild native seeds for this type of activity. They are
           | extremely passionate and helpful.
        
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