[HN Gopher] The Origins of the Wirecard Scandal
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Origins of the Wirecard Scandal
        
       Author : BobbyVsTheDevil
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2021-04-27 05:37 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newrepublic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newrepublic.com)
        
       | EdwardDiego wrote:
       | What got me about German business, as a Kiwi working with
       | Germans, was a few things:
       | 
       | 1) How cosy everyone in a given sphere is with each other
       | 
       | 2) The nearly inevitable strip-club and coke in relationship
       | building
       | 
       | 3) The prevalence of kick-backs in contracts, although obviously
       | euphemistically renamed.
       | 
       | 4) How Germans accepted corruption as part of life
       | 
       | 5) How they were proud that their corruption still got things
       | built, unlike, say, the Italians
       | 
       | Now I don't really have much experience outside of these two
       | countries, so maybe this is the norm around the world. But shit.
       | 
       | My DE parent company turned up on Muddy Water's[1] short list
       | because of interesting share assignments, (paying above average
       | for acquisitions) and unusual interactions with related entities.
       | And I'm really not surprised.
       | 
       | And I really struggled to not use the word cosy repeatedly in
       | this, because it was applicable to much of it, and really sums up
       | Germany's informal corruption as I've experienced it.
       | 
       | Not that I claim NZ is any better, but here slight corruption
       | doesn't feel like an accepted norm.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.muddywatersresearch.com/
        
         | Glawen wrote:
         | I never experienced corruption in Germany, people have always
         | been very honest. However I don't navigate in the business
         | sphere.
         | 
         | I did notice strange things which suggest corruption, like
         | constantly rebuilding perfect roads, every time by the same
         | companies but of course I got no proof.
        
         | scanny wrote:
         | I think NZ is far better off than most other nations, we
         | consistently rank 1st or 2nd as the least corrupt country on
         | earth [0] (I am also a kiwi living in Germany :) ). Also
         | anecdotally I cannot think of a single corruption scandal on
         | par with anything here in DE or even across the Tasman.
         | 
         | 0. https://www.transparency.de/cpi/
        
       | jahller wrote:
       | Why is it always Austrians?
        
         | hackeraccount wrote:
         | There's a tradition that goes back to the 30's wherein they
         | cause problems in Germany.
        
       | MrEuribor wrote:
       | I think the article touches on a broader problem with European
       | approach to finance, innovation, and competition in the
       | globalized economy (to be clear, I say that as a European). It is
       | hard for anyone living here not to notice that the continent is
       | slowly falling behind and becoming more provincial in many ways.
       | This leads to some defensive and delusional attitudes, often
       | presented on this forum ("we may underperform economically but
       | that's okay because quality of life here is better and we don't
       | have all the shootings and inequality" or "it is better to have
       | stable low growth than excessive speculation-driven growth").
       | This mentality is especially striking when applied to the field
       | of finance - which is associated with greedy ruthless US-style
       | capitalism. There is a certain pride in the fact that financial
       | markets in Europe are fragmented, over-regulated and
       | underdeveloped. Nobody seems to recognize that despite all their
       | flaws US markets are much more transparent and less corrupt. I
       | have participated in discussions where people debated Gamestop
       | saga, concluding that thankfully in Europe it would not be
       | possible because we "protect retail investors" here and don't
       | allow payment for order flow. The fact that European retail
       | investors get a terrible deal, with inflated costs to access the
       | market, lack of choice, and mediocre returns, did not seem to
       | bother anybody. Almost everyone I know prefers to invest in US
       | stocks, through US brokers with local subsidiaries. The precious
       | few recent attractive European companies that I know of all got
       | listed in New York. Wirecard case really is symptomatic. To run a
       | global innovative business in Europe you cannot cut corners and
       | bend the rules Uber-style; EU regulations "protect" us from that
       | kind of enterpreneur. The only way is for the business to be an
       | outright fraud.
        
       | puchatek wrote:
       | I had rather Germany stay in the global small league the way it
       | is than be seduced by perceived anglo-saxon economic success and
       | turn into some crappy copy of the US. The US truly scares me.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | A couple of observations:
       | 
       | - this isn't the authoritative article on the origins of the
       | wirecard scandal that the title would have you believe. It would
       | be nice to read such an article but this isn't it.
       | 
       | - BaFin, the German regulator has historically been the one to
       | trust but failed to verify. This to a large extent because they
       | didn't have the budget or the staff to do their work properly,
       | traits it shares with many other regulators around the world.
       | 
       | - Another problem is that regulators tend to have a two-way
       | revolving door with the industry they are supposed to regulate.
       | It is pretty rare to see a regulator that _really_ takes such an
       | industry to task.
       | 
       | - Finally, and more worrisome: Europe _and_ the United States
       | have both stopped being hungry. Yes, SV gives the USA a headstart
       | for now, but keep in mind that SV is a spin-off of the MIC, and
       | that without that MIC SV would have not existed as a phenomenon.
       | The  'silicon' in silicon valley doesn't point to servers or
       | hardware but to a much more basic element: the transistor, which
       | displaced the vacuum tube. Back in the vacuum tube days
       | electronics factories were much more wide-spread across the globe
       | than they are today, the tech was much simpler and as a
       | consequence the entry level was a lot lower. Once a country could
       | make glass making vacuum tubes was a relatively small step away.
       | 
       | The distance between making glass and making modern chips is 50
       | years of investment in technology, a time horizon only very few
       | regimes operate at, and usually those happen to be the plan-
       | economies.
       | 
       | So for everybody else the doors are now firmly closed. Europe is
       | on the backfoot, within another 50 years or so I expect the
       | United States to be on the backfoot too.
       | 
       | Scandals like Wirecard are less rooted in the cycles of
       | ascendancy of the tech world (though as a 'darling' Wirecard got
       | away with more than they should have been able to) than they are
       | in the simple fact that regulators are not operating independent
       | of the industries they regulate.
       | 
       | Boeing 737 Max anybody?
        
         | FabHK wrote:
         | > - Another problem is that regulators tend to have a two-way
         | revolving door with the industry they are supposed to regulate.
         | It is pretty rare to see a regulator that really takes such an
         | industry to task.
         | 
         | Though the article specifically claims that this rarely happens
         | in Germany, with the boundary between the political and
         | commercial sphere being less porous than elsewhere.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Check out the current leadership of BaFin and other EU
           | regulators and check their track record, and where they
           | typically end up afterwards. The lower ranks hardly matter.
           | 
           | If the EU wants to solve this they actually have a head start
           | on other regions, they could investigate each others'
           | industries. I'm sure the French would love to regulate the
           | Germans and vice versa!
        
             | pas wrote:
             | So there's the EPPO (European Public Prosecutor's Office),
             | but I have no idea if that will ever have the right
             | structure to do this.
        
       | Mashimo wrote:
       | > When scandal happens, the country seems less interested in
       | figuring out who exactly did what than in letting the old
       | reflexes of collective guilt kick in.
       | 
       | Ha. True. What a great read. Thanks for sharing.
       | 
       | > A scandal like Wirecard is powered by the dream that you could
       | have an Uber without slashing workers' protection--that one could
       | hold on to what remains of the German social market economy while
       | at the same time going all-in on laissez-faire capitalism.
       | 
       | ;_; let us dream and stop holding up a mirror in front of us.
        
       | pintxo wrote:
       | Another aspect might be the often seen focus on the law, ignoring
       | the policing aspect: "It's forbidden to do this by law, so we
       | don't need to do X".
        
       | durnygbur wrote:
       | The German anti-English sentiment is sometimes right. They're not
       | afraid to point out omnipresent Anglosphere oligopolies - in
       | payments (Visa, Mastercard), in social networks (Facebook,
       | LinkedIn), in surveillance (Google, Facebook), in mobile (Google,
       | Apple). While the rest of the Europe entirely submits to these
       | oligopolies on a promise of receiving "investment". Funny though
       | how Germans turn blind eye on their own oligopolies dominating
       | and devastating European markets.
       | 
       | Part of the problem is that German economy is ruled by industrial
       | and media moguls. For them internet is whether "stupid websites",
       | a medium serving copyrights violations, or legal compliance issue
       | (see "Impressum" hysteria). Either way an issue rather than
       | opportunity. With their geriatric population the strategy is
       | basically - increase public media fee, 50mbit copper internet in
       | every household, internet for broadcasting public media content
       | while throttling any alternatives.
        
         | apples_oranges wrote:
         | I have the feeling that separation of powers tends to be
         | stronger in the US. But maybe it's false..
        
           | michaelscott wrote:
           | I don't know if it's intentional separation of powers. The
           | American culture is very individualistic, especially compared
           | to the German. This just naturally means that American
           | companies tend to "go it alone" in relation to the public
           | sector for longer than they would in Germany.
           | 
           | Certainly when American companies get to the right size they
           | seem to become much closer to the political bodies that
           | matter to them and their interests, as is the case likely
           | everywhere
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> The American culture is very individualistic, especially
             | compared to the German._
             | 
             | I wouldn't rush to this conclusion. US billionaires usually
             | run many charity funds whereas German billionaires rarely
             | do anything like that.
             | 
             | Also, German businesses owners don't seem to mind
             | exploiting people's health and the environment (VW
             | emissions scandal) or foreign workers [1] if it makes them
             | money, so I think the same issues that plague capitalism in
             | the US (greed) affect Germany too.
             | 
             | Otherwise, the wealth gap between rich and poor wouldn't be
             | rising so steeply in Germany [2][3] if they wouldn't be so
             | individualistic.
             | 
             | [1]https://m.dw.com/en/germany-meat-industry-
             | conditions/a-54033...
             | 
             | [2]https://www.iamexpat.de/expat-info/german-expat-
             | news/inherit...
             | 
             | [3]https://m.dw.com/en/study-shows-growing-wealth-
             | inequality-in...
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | > I think the same issues that plague capitalism in the
               | US (greed) affect Germany too.
               | 
               | Definitely. It's a cultural thing, Germany (along with
               | most Western countries) seems to follow the US in that
               | regard.
               | 
               | The individualism <=> collectivism scale is well studied,
               | and there's a significant gap between the US and Germany.
               | 
               | http://clearlycultural.com/geert-hofstede-cultural-
               | dimension...
        
               | fh973 wrote:
               | You can generalize that: German government doesn't mind
               | exploiting people's health and the environment, and
               | prioritizes industry interests. Two current examples: the
               | ongoing ignorance about ground water pollution [1], and
               | the Diesel air pollution affair, which is far from being
               | over [2].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.dw.com/en/eu-sues-germany-over-water-
               | tainted-by-... [2] https://www.rhein-
               | zeitung.de/deutschland-und-welt/wirtschaft... (no English
               | source)
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | > Funny though how Germans turn blind eye on their own
         | oligopolies dominating and devastating European markets.
         | 
         | Everybody wants sellers to compete when they're buying, nobody
         | wants to compete when they're selling.
         | 
         | > For them internet is whether "stupid websites", a medium
         | serving copyrights violations, or legal compliance issue (see
         | "Impressum" hysteria).
         | 
         | The large corporations and media companies had issues with the
         | laws around imprints? That wasn't my perception at all. Rather,
         | it was average people who wrote blogs etc who didn't want to
         | put their real name, home address and tax IDs onto their sites
         | for various reasons, but the law was so vague that nobody was
         | sure their site wasn't "similar to the press" or "with
         | commercial interest". Larger companies didn't care at all --
         | they were generally compliant way before that law was
         | introduced.
        
           | durnygbur wrote:
           | > Larger companies didn't care at all -- they were generally
           | compliant way before that law was introduced.
           | 
           | If you write anything on the internet you're publishing
           | content, ie. media might start consider you a competition,
           | certainly after achieving certain visibility. Why not create
           | an easy way to shot someone down or to suck someone into an
           | expensive time consuming legal swamp?
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | Oh, I misunderstood your comment, I believe. I took it to
             | mean that the companies got into a craze about new
             | requirements, not that they were welcoming the new
             | requirements as it gave them some/more control over online
             | publishing (which is how I understand your comment now,
             | please correct me if I'm wrong).
             | 
             | I generally agree in that case, they were probably happy
             | for that moat.
        
       | allendoerfer wrote:
       | There are federal elections in September in Germany. CDU just
       | fell behind the Green Party in recent polls and SPD (whose Olaf
       | Scholz ultimatively was in charge of BaFin) is a shadow of it's
       | former self anyway. I do not think the everything will turn for
       | the better, but I am hopeful that some actions will be taken. The
       | political style of Merkel - and Germany as a whole for that
       | matter - of a steady hand and waiting for consensus to form to go
       | with, will hopefully be ammended by some visionary ideas.
       | 
       | I feel the German inferiority complex described in the article. I
       | think it is partly built on a misunderstanding: Silicon Valley
       | was not funded by smart engineers thinking in their garages. It
       | was funded by massive military grants. The garages came later.
       | Last time Germany gave out massive military grants it was sadly
       | very able to compete technologically. Everyone knows, who worked
       | on the rockets that ultimatively won the space race.
       | 
       | German universities are indeed world-class. It's not like
       | uneducated people can export this much. The university rankings
       | do not take into account that research in Germany happens at
       | Fraunhofer or Max Planck, which are door to door to their
       | respective university and have shared staff. If all their papers
       | would be taken into account, the rankings would change
       | dramatically.
       | 
       | Germany is capable and cold start investing massively. I think
       | the article exactly gets it: We are just too comfortable. Acting
       | like a big Switzerland might not be glorious but in the end I
       | take a socially relatively cohesive country, where an illness or
       | going to university will not bankrupt you, where your kids can
       | travel alone in public transportation, where police shootings per
       | year are single digits, where the air is very breathable and the
       | tap water is drinkable over world leadership any time.
       | 
       | We can always pump some billions into football or another sport
       | once in a while and watch the nation win the world cup, if we
       | really need to dominate something for no good reason, which is an
       | obvious connection to national pride, the article missed out on.
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | > Silicon Valley was not funded by smart engineers thinking in
         | their garages. It was funded by massive military grants. The
         | garages came later.
         | 
         | Well, not exactly:
         | 
         | - Stanford U. was the US West Coast US military communications
         | lab
         | 
         | - but Shockley (1956) and HP Labs (1966) started in a
         | storefront/lot and garage respectively. The military was just
         | one customer, and both recruited researchers from Bell Labs.
         | 
         | > I take a socially relatively cohesive country ... over world
         | leadership any time.
         | 
         | US hegemony allows the rest of the countries in its sphere to
         | live in peace, while only paying half or less of their fair
         | share in defense spending. You're welcome.
         | 
         | Another post that supports my suggestion to ban European IP
         | addresses from HN - just pointless drivel from the Old World.
         | You know exactly what Russia what do to your German family and
         | friends without "US dominance."
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockley_Semiconductor_Laborat...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_Labs
        
         | lnsru wrote:
         | So many wishful thinking. I bet there will be no changes after
         | election. Why should it be? Germany will continue slowly
         | declining with whole Europe. This pandemic management was/is
         | real shitshow.
         | 
         | The universities are other funny thing. They have no future
         | with heavily underpaid staff and work contracts for 6-12 month
         | working contracts. Max Planck and Fraunhofer are sweatshops for
         | industrial partners. They do the tasks for industry at 40%
         | costs, again 1 year contracts and sad salary.
         | 
         | I don't want to start about general technical level in Germany.
         | I want to cry when I think about coming relocation and
         | registering whole family in another city. Plus car. Plus
         | another school. It's all filing tens of pages and using snail
         | mail or showing up in person. Or using fax machine as a modern
         | solution.
        
           | Mashimo wrote:
           | > This pandemic management was/is real shitshow.
           | 
           | Why was the pandemic management a real shitshow?
        
             | FrojoS wrote:
             | Not ordering enough vaccines and in a timely manner because
             | wanting "a European solution" was perhaps the biggest fuck
             | up.
             | 
             | Wasted billions for pennies and killed thousands of people.
        
             | allendoerfer wrote:
             | BioNTech (a German company) invents the vaccine known as
             | Pfizer. German (and EU) administration then fails to roll
             | it out.
             | 
             | Also weekly meetings changing (symbolic) measures, making
             | everyone tired of the whole show.
        
               | Mashimo wrote:
               | > German (and EU) administration then fails to roll it
               | out
               | 
               | Do you mean they have the vaccine but can't give it to
               | people? I thought we did not secure enough of them.
               | 
               | > Also weekly meetings changing (symbolic) measures,
               | 
               | Yeah, that is not good.
               | 
               | You call that "a real shit show"?
               | 
               | Edit: Oh nevermind. You where not the person I asked.
               | Sorry.
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | > Do you mean they have the vaccine but can't give it to
               | people? I thought we did not secure enough of them.
               | 
               | All of the above. Finally they are just giving it to
               | doctors and now numbers are finally ramping up. Leave us
               | some drinks at the opening party, Germany will be a few
               | months late.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | There are over 100Mi doses of Pfizer/Biontech deployed in
               | the EU as of today.
               | 
               | Sure, you can question the delays (which given the time
               | between application and approval wasn't too different
               | from the FDA)
        
             | lnsru wrote:
             | Simple example. Quick test on Thursday 2 weeks ago before
             | school. Whole class negative, cool! A call on Friday from
             | school: we have 2 positive cases, please don't come next
             | week. Why all the quick tests!? They bring nothing.
             | 
             | Do you know how many vaccine was thrown away?
             | https://www.sueddeutsche.de/gesundheit/impfstoff-
             | coronavirus...
             | 
             | Let's don't start with Bavarian ffp2 masks while the rest
             | of Germany can live without them.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | Good question. At the beginning of the pandemic, the
             | government response was excellent (with Angela Merkel, who
             | has a doctorate in quantum chemistry, promoting fact-based
             | policies).
             | 
             | [Quick background: Germany has a political system not
             | entirely unlike the US with a federal level and "Lander" =
             | state level. Health (along with police, education, etc.) is
             | delegated to the Lander.]
             | 
             | Towards the end of 2020, two things happened:
             | 
             | People developed "Coronamudigkeit" (being sick of the
             | restrictions), and in the run-up to the federal election in
             | Sept 2021 (with Merkel stepping down), several prime
             | ministers of the Lander tried to gain a higher profile
             | (with an eye on the Bundeskanzler election later) by
             | opening up. So, squabbling and inconsistent policy ensued,
             | with a massive third wave happening right now.
             | 
             | Throw in corruption (several CDU politicians had to step
             | down because of shady mask deals), the delayed vaccination
             | drive, etc., and "shitshow" seems appropriate.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> People developed "Coronamudigkeit" (being sick of the
               | restrictions)_
               | 
               | People developed sickness of restrictions because the
               | restrictions were not tight enough to completely stop the
               | spread, but tight enough to become annoying when dragged
               | along for so many months (a year?).
               | 
               | So this half-assed restriction policy were we're kind of,
               | sort of, locked down, but not really, got people annoyed.
               | 
               | The problem is, even if you want to tighten the measures
               | now to wipe out the virus, you can't, because people are
               | already burned out from the previous half-assed measures
               | trat dragged on for so long.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | First wave went well (probably in good part to dumb luck,
             | but also because stuff just got done and less arguing about
             | it), this made people somewhat complacent, second and third
             | wave has been a shitshow of not wanting to be unpopular by
             | locking things down and thus ignoring predictions, do last-
             | minute changes when it's too late, apologizing for getting
             | it wrong just to immediately repeat the same pattern,
             | keeping things in an unstable and unsustainable situation
             | for the past few months with no long-term planning (which
             | also means the options are worse, because options that
             | would have required long-term preparing aren't available
             | and the available ones are badly thought out). Picking of
             | random "target points" without apparent consideration what
             | those actually mean outside of being some number that was
             | compromised on and thus is now the benchmark. Way too much
             | political manouvering with politicians pushing for "a
             | common approach", agreeing with everyone on one, loudly
             | announcing it, going back to their state and doing
             | something entirely different. This dragged-out state with
             | constant (but in many ways meaningless for many peoples
             | experience) changes just drags on everyone while at the
             | same time doing a bad job at keeping covid at bay.
             | 
             | EDIT: Random examples: lockdown laws that fail trivial
             | legal challenges because they were made up last minute.
             | Almost religious clinging to the belief that kids in school
             | aren't a relevant factor (to the point of states
             | suppressing evidence to the contrary) which lead to too
             | little investment into teaching infrastructure and options,
             | making each switch between kids in schools and not
             | unnecessary last minute and painful to implement.
             | Unnecessarily messy signup/notification processes for
             | vaccinations (who would have thought one might need a plan
             | to vaccinate people at some point...). Late adjustment of
             | financial help schemes. Nonsensical and inefficient schemes
             | to e.g. distribute masks.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | Oh come on, there is amazing progress in Germany on
           | digitalisation and hi-tech. The government of Upper Frankonia
           | is now switching from 4-digit fax numbers to 5-digit fax
           | numbers!
           | 
           | https://www.regierung.oberfranken.bayern.de/presse/pressemit.
           | ..
           | 
           | </s>
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | Sigh. Satirical jokes don't work anymore, when reality is
             | more ridiculous than anything you can imagine.
             | 
             | (oh and fitting, their government website does not seem to
             | use a valid certificate )
        
               | Hello71 wrote:
               | ssllabs is happy with it, seems like you are missing ISRG
               | Root X1 and refuse to download intermediaries.
               | 
               | https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=www.regier
               | ung...
        
           | allendoerfer wrote:
           | > Germany will continue slowly declining with whole Europe.
           | 
           | If what's currently happening to Germany (uninterrupted boom
           | since > 10 years) is decline, then let there be more of it.
           | 
           | It's great, that you are living in the moment, but I take a
           | step back once in a while. The other side of the fence is
           | probably not greener.
           | 
           | Germany is by no means perfect. Administration is a shit-
           | show. But stuff is indeed improving (very slowly).
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> If what's currently happening to Germany (uninterrupted
             | boom since > 10 years) is decline, then let there be more
             | of it._
             | 
             | If by boom you mean the boom of big business profits that
             | don't trickle down to the workers, boom of wealth
             | inequality, asset prices, property prices and rents then
             | yes, but that's nothing to be proud of.
             | 
             | Average wages of workers in Germany have not kept up with
             | this boom but cost of living has risen.
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | Average real wages in the last ten years have steadily
               | increased after being stagnant before. Inequality is
               | lower in Germany than in China or the US.
               | 
               | I am not argueing that Germany is some kind of utopia. I
               | am just saying: Find a better place to live. It will not
               | be one of the dominant countries. It will be Switzerland
               | etc.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | Agreed that it is not too bad in Germany, but the trend
               | is pointing in the wrong direction. It is unclear whether
               | there are political parties that have a reasonable
               | response to the current challenges - some are complacent
               | about it, and some go a bit overboard (Die Linke
               | advocates a wealth tax of 5% a year for wealth above EUR
               | 1m).
        
             | lnsru wrote:
             | Real estate prices tripled or even quadrupled during last
             | 10 years while salaries haven't changed a lot. The rents in
             | the cities are not really affordable anymore. Look at the
             | problems in Berlin when the city tried to control the
             | rental prices and failed.
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | Compare Berlin rents to any European capital. Man,
               | reading all those replies, Germans do live in a bubble
               | and do not know how privileged they are. Take a step
               | back, look at London, realize how good you have it, just
               | rent an apartment instead of buying one, put your money
               | in the stock market and wait for the population to
               | decline and the bubble to burst.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> Compare Berlin rents to any European capital._
               | 
               | Just resorting to whataboutism at every step doesn't
               | magically make rents in Germany cheaper more easy to
               | obtain for those in Germany.
               | 
               | The fact that Parisians or Londoners or Tokyans(is that
               | even a word?) have expensive rents doesn't help me when I
               | live in Germany since they're completely different
               | markets and I only compete in my local market, not with
               | those in Paris/London/Tokyo.
        
               | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
               | Dann zieh doch in 'nen Plattenbau 'ner
               | Wohnungsbaugesellschaft im Stadtrandghetto und
               | gentrifizier den.
               | 
               | Heulsuse!
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | HN readers learn a word that often helps to win arguments
               | and then go on and try to use it everywhere.
               | 
               | Whataboutism is to use a different issue to show that the
               | first issue is not that big, even though the second issue
               | does not actually take away from the first issue and the
               | first issue is worth discussing on its own.
               | 
               | What I am saying is: Rent in Germany is relatively
               | inexpensive (even compared to income and especially
               | compared to property prices). Because how do you
               | determine if something is inexpensive? You compare it to
               | something else. Comparing prices to determine if
               | something is expensive is not whataboutism.
        
               | durnygbur wrote:
               | The difficult part in renting is compiling the
               | documentation and to get accepted as a tenant. The
               | dividend and capital gains taxes of 26.4% efficiently
               | cool down unexperienced individual investors. The last 10
               | years have basically invalidated the possibility of
               | buying housing for any individual on employment contract.
               | Before anything will pop within next 10 years, German
               | boomers will be chocking the remaining population even
               | with their last death throes (while the elites holding
               | the industry will be only consolidating their influence).
               | ie. "the market can remain irrational longer than you can
               | remain solvent, young, and sane".
        
               | ivanche wrote:
               | It's true that the capital gains taxes are really high.
               | But there are at least some exempts: 1) first 801EUR for
               | an individual or 1602EUR for a couple are tax free (every
               | year); 2) if you invest in ETFs that invest primarily in
               | stocks first 30% of capital gains are tax free
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | > 2) if you invest in ETFs that invest primarily in
               | stocks first 30% of capital gains are tax free
               | 
               | Citation needed.
               | 
               | I would argue the point is actuallly the opposite:
               | Capital gains taxes are actually lower than income taxes
               | on your salary. Properties do have an unfair advantage,
               | though, because they can be sold tax free after 10 years.
               | 
               | We do need something like a 401k. But if you read the
               | election manifestos of different parties for September,
               | they are indeed in there.
        
               | ivanche wrote:
               | > Citation needed.
               | 
               | I will try to provide a screenshot from
               | Steuerbescheinigung that Scalable Capital sent me a few
               | days ago.
               | 
               | Also, if something like 401K (with matching, hehe) is
               | really implemented one day in Germany, it will be a big
               | step ahead. Right now people are constantly robbed with
               | various corporate pension plans that just pour money into
               | Allianz and other insurance companies for "only" 2% TER.
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | "Administration is a shit-show."
             | 
             | It is. But ... there are probably not many countries with
             | better administration.
        
               | spdionis wrote:
               | If german administration is a shit-show then
               | administration is a shit-show everywhere. There are
               | always people who will say "the 'administration' should
               | know better!!!".
               | 
               | People have too high standards for leaders. They are also
               | human.
        
           | Thomasmack wrote:
           | > Germany will continue slowly declining with whole Europe.
           | 
           | I agree and this is really sad. Thinking of migrating because
           | I plan to have a family and want them to grow up in the best
           | environment. Which countries you guys think will be the best
           | bet?
        
             | amaccuish wrote:
             | Oops, I just moved here and can't see me leaving. One
             | person's rubbish is another person's treasure I guess :)
        
             | celticninja wrote:
             | Europe will be a safer option than most others. Everywhere
             | else will be a backwards step in terms of safety and
             | education of your children. The US might seem like a better
             | option for now with higher wages, but with the increase in
             | the gap between rich and poor, how sure are you that your
             | children will be on the rich side of that gap?
             | 
             | If you are a person of colour, even more reason to avoid
             | the US. Not that Europe is perfect, but your chances of
             | being shot by the police drop dramatically.
        
               | mygoodaccount wrote:
               | The highroading by Europeans regarding race never ceases
               | to amaze me. I've never experienced more overt racism
               | than during my limited time in Europe (specifically
               | Germany, Netherlands, and Denmark).
               | 
               | The real difference here is American issues are
               | broadcasted more than European ones are.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | real difference here is American issues are more often
               | fatal
        
             | lnsru wrote:
             | Switzerland, maybe Norway, maybe Iceland. Singapore? New
             | Zealand or Australia? You must decide. Nordic countries are
             | too cold for me. Swiss salaries for engineers weren't that
             | different from my German salary. The others too far. I
             | settled down between Munich and Alps. I love nature and
             | still can reach Munich in 40 minutes if needed.
        
               | hiq wrote:
               | > Swiss salaries for engineers weren't that different
               | from my German salary.
               | 
               | Don't you (and your company) pay way more taxes in
               | Germany than in Switzerland?
               | 
               | I've never applied to Munich positions but everything
               | I've read point to a significant gap between Zurich and
               | Munich in software engineering, even before taxes. But
               | maybe that's only valid for software engineering and not
               | so relevant for other engineering fields?
        
               | lnsru wrote:
               | I am an electrical engineer. My offers in Switzerland
               | were ~120k CHF. I didn't look at Zurich because of the
               | crazy rental prices. My C# colleague got 160k CHF
               | proposal in Zurich , that sounds okayish. But he wasn't
               | convinced seeing kindergarten cost of 3000 CHF monthly.
        
               | hiq wrote:
               | I admit I don't know how you end up when you factor in
               | the price of kindergarten, it's significant indeed.
               | 
               | > I didn't look at Zurich because of the crazy rental
               | prices.
               | 
               | That's also where you have the highest salaries though...
               | With the same reasoning nobody would work in the SV. And
               | as soon as you start looking outside of the city center
               | you quickly find cheaper accommodation.
               | 
               | But I think the main difference is really the taxes.
        
               | Mandatum wrote:
               | New Zealand and Australia aren't good choices. Rich and
               | poor gap is growing faster than ever, legislation is
               | regressing, housing and living costs are going up - wages
               | are stagnating.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | What you just said literally applies to every
               | European(world?) country.
               | 
               | There is no single country here where wages have
               | increased faster than real-estate/cost of living and
               | where the rich aren't getting richer while everyone else
               | is stagnating at best.
               | 
               | It's a side effect of globalization and our current
               | version of capitalism supported by (intentional) poorly
               | designed economic policies that enable this wealth gap to
               | grow ever larger.
        
               | Mandatum wrote:
               | How do we fix it?
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | I know a few people who've emigrated to Germany (from
             | Ireland) precisely because it's good for kids (in
             | particular, it has a good childcare situation AIUI; despite
             | generally lower tech sector wages than Ireland people doing
             | this can afford to have more kids due to subsidised
             | childcare and cheaper housing).
             | 
             | I'm inclined to agree with the opinion upthread that
             | Germany is maybe a bit overly negative about itself. :)
        
             | Glawen wrote:
             | I disagree, Overall I find that Germany really strikes a
             | good balance. Nice social security net, nice salaries, very
             | low criminality, free school and universities, nice public
             | transport. What else do you need to have a family? Real
             | estate is indeed a bit on the expensive side, but it is the
             | same situation everywhere else.
             | 
             | Yes you feel a decline because of the aging population and
             | low business growth. I agree that a developing country will
             | be more vibrant and you will feel more alive, but you will
             | have to deal with a shit tons of other issues that are non
             | existant in Germany.
        
               | Thomasmack wrote:
               | I agree with you that these points are currently good.
               | But my question is whether it will look the same in 20
               | years' time. At the moment, I think that Germany lacks
               | vision and is trying to achieve improvements through bans
               | rather than concrete measures. In the countryside, public
               | transport is still very poorly developed, but on the
               | other hand, services like Uber or other forms of shared
               | taxis are banned or given little support. Don't get me
               | wrong: I am happy with my situation in the last few
               | years, but I fear that future generations will no longer
               | have such a situation due to a lack of vision and wrong
               | measures.
        
         | dna_polymerase wrote:
         | > German universities are indeed world-class. It's not like
         | uneducated people can export this much.
         | 
         | We export modern versions of the same motors we did for
         | decades. Took one south african immigrant to overthrow our car
         | companies plans for years.
         | 
         | > The university rankings do not take into account that
         | research in Germany happens at Fraunhofer or Max Planck, which
         | are door to door to their respective university and have shared
         | staff. If all their papers would be taken into account, the
         | rankings would change dramatically.
         | 
         | Quality over quantity. The bullshit those institutes publish
         | regularly is laughable at best.
         | 
         | The country you is describe doesn't exist anymore. Germany
         | failed to invest in education, now that there is a pandemic it
         | gets crystal clear: we slept through 30 years of innovation and
         | progress and looking at the current talking points in Berlin I
         | am afraid we are still asleep at the wheel.
        
           | allendoerfer wrote:
           | I think you are massively overestimating the rest of the
           | world. The perfectionism shown in your comment is exactly why
           | the world (correctly or incorrectly) trusts German products.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | _> I take a socially relatively cohesive country, where an
         | illness or going to university will not bankrupt you, where
         | your kids can travel alone in public transportation, where
         | police shootings per year are single digits, where the air is
         | very breathable and the tap water is drinkable over world
         | leadership any time_
         | 
         | You're obviously entitled to your oppinion, but can we please
         | stop pushing this cherry picked cliche narrative of _" US bad
         | because healthcare, shootings and tap water."_? That's like
         | saying Europe suffers from mass terrorist attacks and sexual
         | assaults on young women.
         | 
         |  _> We can always pump some billions into football or another
         | sport once in a while and watch the nation win the world cup,
         | if we really need to dominate something for no good reason_
         | 
         | Why not pump some billions in local unskilled wages and
         | stricter enforcement of regulations so that foreign workers
         | won't have to get exploited by unscrupulous German
         | businesses?[1] That would be for an actual good reason IMHO.
         | 
         | [1]https://www.dw.com/en/germany-meat-industry-
         | conditions/a-540...
        
           | idownvoted wrote:
           | Unwillingly the grandparent (allendoerfer) proves the
           | Author's (Adrian Daub @TNR) point by resorting to
           | whataboutism about America's shortcomings.
           | 
           | What has the US to do at all with this specific failure of
           | Germany? And how is such whataboutism rhethoricaly honest, if
           | the those american shortcomings are usually informed by other
           | Germans?
        
           | allendoerfer wrote:
           | > Fine, but can we please stop pushing this cherry picked
           | cliche narrative of "US bad because healthcare, shootings and
           | tap water."?
           | 
           | Well those are the reasons, why I would not want to live
           | there, even though I recognize it's economical superiority.
           | Actually mostly the freedom of children. The other things you
           | can solve with money. But your kids will have way more
           | freedom in Germany and there is nothing money can do about it
           | in the US.
        
           | pas wrote:
           | > Why not pump some billions in local unskilled wages
           | 
           | Because there's not consensus about this as OP mentioned.
           | 
           | And it's not hard to see that this is the case. AfD is making
           | sure of this.
           | 
           | Is the consensus about ignoring AfD and neonazis? Sometimes.
           | :|
        
           | volta83 wrote:
           | > Fine, but can we please stop pushing this cherry picked
           | cliche narrative of "US bad because healthcare, shootings and
           | tap water."?
           | 
           | Are you saying those aren't issues?
           | 
           | Because I've lived in the US, and know many Europeans that
           | have lived there or traveled there on holidays, and pretty
           | much all of them agree that:
           | 
           | - the first time in their lives they were afraid of getting
           | ill was when they started living in the US
           | 
           | - they were all astonished at the amount of homeless people
           | living in tents in the downtowns of all major cities (here if
           | a major city has like ~10 people sleeping outside in winter,
           | that's bad, but the US is just shockingly bad)
           | 
           | - the first time in their lives they were afraid of getting
           | killed was in the US (e.g. interacting with the cops, walking
           | through some neighborhoods) because people were carelessly
           | carrying guns outside (there are guns in Europe, some
           | countries like Switzerland have a ton of guns, but the way
           | people manage guns in public, and that includes police, is
           | radically different)
           | 
           | - they were all astonished and the amount of fat people, and
           | how fat they were. What people consider "fat" in Europe would
           | probably be "normal" or maybe even "thin" in the US. You
           | don't find in Europe people that are so fat that don't fit
           | through the door of a bus.
           | 
           | These are not narratives, these are facts that every European
           | that lives or has lived in the US will happily tell you
           | about.
           | 
           | The US style of living is great if you have money, but
           | Europeans measure their style of living by how the poorest
           | people in their country live, not the richest people.
           | 
           | By those measures, the US is an outrageous place for pretty
           | much all European standards.
           | 
           | > That's like saying Europe suffers from mass terrorist
           | attacks and sexual assaults on young women.
           | 
           | Do you think that's a made up narrative? Because everyone I
           | know in Europe agrees that this is true, that these are
           | horrible issues to have, and that these issues need fixing.
           | 
           | Your argument that "the US has no issues because Europe has
           | issues" is typically known as "whataboutism".
           | 
           | Don't be a "whataboutist". It doesn't help fix neither
           | Europe's nor USA's issues.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> Your argument that "the US has no issues because Europe
             | has issues" is typically known as "whataboutism"._
             | 
             | Sorry, but wasn't grandparent's (u/allendoerfer) original
             | post the one that started the whataboutism? I was just
             | contradicting him with a mirrored whataboutism to prove why
             | his way of thinking is wrong? Why are you only cherry
             | picking mine?
             | 
             | The topic was regarding one of Germany's failure, and
             | Grandparent (u/allendoerfer) posted something along the
             | lines of "at least in Germany we have have breathable air
             | and drinkable water unlike Americans who get shot instead".
             | 
             | What does that have to do with the Wirecard situation and
             | how is that anything else but severe offtopic whataboutism?
             | 
             |  _> Europeans measure their style of living by how the
             | poorest people in their country live, not the richest
             | people._
             | 
             | No they don't, otherwise, the wealth-gap between rich and
             | poor wouldn't be at an all-time high in Germany/Europe
             | [1][2].
             | 
             | [1]https://www.iamexpat.de/expat-info/german-expat-
             | news/inherit...
             | 
             | [2]https://www.dw.com/en/study-shows-growing-wealth-
             | inequality-...
        
               | volta83 wrote:
               | > Sorry, but wasn't grandparent's original post the one
               | that started the whataboutism? I was just contradicting
               | him with a mirrored whataboutism to prove why his way of
               | thinking is wrong? Why are you only cherry picking mine?
               | 
               | The OP is making a trade-offs. They are arguing that they
               | prefer the value proposition of living in Europe than
               | that of living in the US. They don't seem to weight the
               | downs of Europe or the pro's of the US much, so they are
               | not mentioning them, which is IMO fair.
               | 
               | We can argue about these pros and cons, whether they
               | missed some, whether we weight them differently, etc.
               | 
               | What I don't think is very helpful is just a straight
               | "whataboutism" answer.
               | 
               | You, me, and the OP are all different. What's a good
               | value proposition for the OP might be bad for you and me.
               | That's ok. It does not make the OP "wrong".
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | I wasn't even (only) refering to the US. I was trying to
               | bring accross, that it's quite nice to live in Germany
               | and that it does not need to be dominant or proud of
               | anything as a nation. I was trying to list benefits
               | Germans take as a given, but are actually not available
               | everywhere in the world (which has almost 200 countries
               | btw, not only US + Germany). As far as I know, US also
               | has breathable air and is somewhat save in most places.
               | It's just that the unsafest place in Germany is probably
               | still safer than almost everywhere else in the world. The
               | basics are okay in Germany and they matter, even if you
               | don't think about them day to day. If you want more, go
               | on and build it, nobody forbids you to do so. Society
               | just provides a nice baseline and even tries to catch
               | you, in case you fall.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Europe's "mass terrorist attacks" are so much less frequent
             | than US mass shootings that they would barely register.
             | 
             | The sexual assault issue seems to have been a couple of big
             | nasty incidents, which were heavily spun by media
             | personalities whose main line of business was talking up
             | the threat of Islam. How big a problem this really is is
             | hard to tell, especially since nightlife has been cancelled
             | for fourteen months.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | > The sexual assault issue seems to have been a couple of
               | big nasty incidents, which were heavily spun by media
               | personalities whose main line of business was talking up
               | the threat of Islam.
               | 
               | Sorry, but that's nonsense. In Rotherham or Cologne, the
               | opposite was true: the media was actively working on
               | covering it up, not "heavily spinning it" to talk up some
               | threat.
        
               | jasonvorhe wrote:
               | Citation needed.
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | https://meedia.de/2016/01/06/koeln-und-die-verzoegerte-
               | ueber...
               | 
               | He is actually right. They reported it 4 days late.
        
               | volta83 wrote:
               | Just because they happen less frequently (which I don't
               | know if this is the case) does not mean that they are not
               | an issue.
               | 
               | I don't know how the situation is in the US about these
               | things, but if these problems do not exist there at all,
               | its normal for Americans coming here and seeing it happen
               | "occasionally" to freak out about it.
        
             | dmayle wrote:
             | The GP is not saying they aren't issues, just that they
             | don't add much value to the conversation. It's especially
             | clear in how it triggered your response... and in how
             | you've mostly overlooked those same problems in Europe
             | (with the minor nod on violence). I'm an American and
             | European (yes, two passports) who has lived in three
             | different major cities in the US, two in Europe in separate
             | countries, and I've traveled extensively in both areas. Let
             | me offer some counterpoints:
             | 
             | On healthcare, I've had to sit for 2-3 hours in an
             | emergency room in London with my throat mostly closed
             | struggling to breath because I hadn't turned blue yet (no
             | kidding), which put me behind the people with stab wounds.
             | That's a normal ordering of priority when there aren't any
             | doctors available, but it was mostly because I was on a
             | six-month waiting list to see an allergy specialist and
             | hadn't yet been diagnosed. At least in the US, your only
             | fear about getting sick is because you're worried about the
             | cost. I had a xenophobic doctor (said I was just coming to
             | the UK for the healthcare, hah, even though I was working
             | and paying taxes) prescribe me medication I was allergic to
             | despite saying over the course of several visits that I
             | was. Luckily I looked up the medication before taking it.
             | 
             | As to homeless people, sure, there may be less in the
             | cities (though still there), but in exchange you have
             | shanty towns and cities setup on the outskirts like with
             | Canada Real outside of Madrid, or Christiania in
             | Copenhagen. I've seen smaller ones in France (Nice and
             | Paris), though at least one of them was removed, and know
             | of short-lived ones (on the order of months and years) in
             | London. On both sides of the pond you have people trying to
             | make things better, like Utah's experiments or those of
             | Helsinki.
             | 
             | As to violence, Europe is a dangerous place. If the people
             | you've spoken to were afraid for the first time in their
             | lives, that's mostly because people grow accustomed to
             | their own brands of violence. I was about an hour away from
             | being blown to bits in the 2004 Madrid bombings, I was
             | lucky enough to have decided not to bring my family to the
             | Promenade des Anglais in Nice the day the terrorist decided
             | to drive his truck through the crowds, and I've experienced
             | the terror that is walking through the streets of London at
             | night during an uptick in knifings (never attacked myself,
             | though a colleague was and escaped).
             | 
             | We can talk about the abduction of children like Madeleine
             | McCann, or the acid attacks on people like Katie Piper. We
             | can talk about the shootings in Northern Ireland, or the
             | annexation of Crimea, but instead you should just look at
             | the Wikipedia page on European terrorism, even though it's
             | only one type of the violence you can encounter.
             | 
             | As to obesity in Europe: Yes, the USA is on top, though
             | there are variations by city (and people trying to fix it),
             | but I have seen people too fat to board a bus (and no, not
             | Americans) in both England and France, at the least. Don't
             | believe me? Look for pictures of Virginie Grossat, French
             | (!) model size 54 (though I've never seen her in public,
             | just ordinary people).
             | 
             | But what about your claim that Europeans measure their
             | style of living by how the poorest people in their country
             | live? What does that say when you look how the Syrian
             | refugees were treated in Europe? Maybe they're discounted
             | because they weren't citizens? Well then, how about how the
             | Polish are treated in the UK and Ireland, or ex-colonial
             | immigrants in France? What about eastern Europeans in
             | general, or the Romani people?
             | 
             | None of this is meant to say that America is just great, or
             | Europe just sucks (I happen to be very fond of both). Why
             | do you think so many people emigrate to the US? What the
             | grandparent was trying to say is that when creating this
             | caricatured version of the US (or any place that happens to
             | be "other"), then you end up engaging in the very thing
             | you're decrying, "whataboutism", and you actually blind
             | yourself to the reality.
        
           | tut-urut-utut wrote:
           | > Why not pump some billions in local unskilled wages and
           | stricter enforcement of regulations so that foreign workers
           | won't have to get exploited by unscrupulous German
           | businesses?[1] That would be for an actual good reason IMHO.
           | 
           | Modern German economy is practically built on exploitation of
           | foreign workers. First there was a slave labour during the
           | WW2, then the exploitation of foreign workers during the
           | "economic wonder" time after the war. Until now things didn't
           | change much.
        
             | allendoerfer wrote:
             | > then the exploitation of foreign workers during the
             | "economic wonder" time after the war. Until now things
             | didn't change much.
             | 
             | I am not argueing that there is not abuse. But to force
             | this narrative, you have to be already behind the "border
             | wall" and therefor rich enough to be either nationalist
             | ("no immigration!") or very naive ("just give them
             | money!"). Either way in my mind you are putting yourself
             | above the poor little people, who are in such misery. You
             | do not think they are trying to do what's best for them?
             | They are responsible for their own fortune and many of
             | their children actually make it.
             | 
             | Look at what is happening to Poland (one of the sources of
             | immigration). Germany actively sends money there (through
             | the EU), people working in Germany are effectively
             | extracting money from Germany to Poland and the economy is
             | growing like crazy (for European standards). Everyone
             | benefits.
        
               | tut-urut-utut wrote:
               | > Either way in my mind you are putting yourself above
               | the poor little people, who are in such misery. You do
               | not think they are trying to do what's best for them?
               | They are responsible for their own fortune and many of
               | their children actually make it.
               | 
               | I don't understand that logic. I am not putting myself
               | above anyone, just stating a fact. And the fact is that a
               | was majority of immigrants are indeed doing their best
               | and trying to make it, but they have neither the same
               | starting point nor the same chance like locals. They had
               | it harder at every step, in school someone called Mahmet
               | get on overage 1/2 lower note in German than Max, given
               | the same performance immigrant children are less likely
               | to get recommendation for Gymnasium. Someon with foreign
               | name will have more issues searching for an apartment to
               | rent, get less invitations for a job interview, and even
               | be paid less for the same job, where we will hit the
               | glass ceiling and not be promoted above a certain level.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, this is not specific to Germany, and
               | this is not a simple issue, but let's not pretend that it
               | doesn't exist. Yes, many people make it, but not because
               | Germany is so egalitarian society, but despite all those
               | issues.
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | > I don't understand that logic.
               | 
               | In your first reply you talked about exploitation of
               | immigrants by the economy. Now you are talking about
               | racism throughout society. Those are two connected but
               | different topics. I am argueing only against the first
               | (economic growth only through abusing immigrants). My
               | point was basically: People are not helpless, they are
               | trying to advance on their own. Since nobody forced them
               | to come, I am just assuming that they are not stupid, but
               | actually get something out of it. So a liberal believe in
               | human ability.
               | 
               | I agree with the point you raised in your next reply.
               | People should be treated equally. But I do not think,
               | that this does support your argument. People not being
               | able to advance even hurts the economy. I do not think
               | you gave an example of immigrants being exploited for the
               | sake of economic growth. I think everyone profitted (I
               | gave Poland as an example in a sister comment).
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> people working in Germany are effectively extracting
               | money from Germany to Poland_
               | 
               | WTF?! How are Poles working in Germany effectively
               | extracting money from Germany?
               | 
               | They pay income taxes in Germany like everyone else. They
               | are then free to do with their NET income what they
               | please.
               | 
               | There is no obligation to spend your after-tax income in
               | the same country.
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | People living in Poland (for the most part), but working
               | in Germany ARE moving money to Poland. I am not angry
               | about this. The same happens at the Swiss border with
               | Germans. Everyone benefits, living conditions equalize,
               | trade increases, everyone gets richer.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> People living in Poland ... but working in Germany _
               | 
               | People living in Poland and working in Germany are either
               | commuters or remote workers, not immigrants like you
               | mentioned in your post above to which I replied: _[
               | "Poland (one of the sources of immigration)"]_.
               | 
               | And they're not extracting money from Germany, they are
               | earning it fairly and legally.
        
         | 271828182846 wrote:
         | As a German, I have to say, you're very well summarizing the
         | current state of affairs and my own impressions. Very realistic
         | and matter of fact - very German ;)
         | 
         | The US is not a role model for Germany by any standards. But of
         | course it can very well serve as a source of inspiration just
         | like many other cultures and countries. Sadly, precisely this
         | is a weakness of current policitcal elite.
         | 
         | It's painful how deliberately they are ignoring advances in
         | drug legislation f.x.. We have many innovative projects just
         | around the corner (Portugal, Switzerland, Netherlands to name
         | some). Instead policitcal affairs are driven by dogmatism and
         | ignorance. And that's precisely the reason for many issues
         | regarding digitalization as well.
        
           | idownvoted wrote:
           | As a German, I have to say he's very well proving the
           | Article's point by resorting to whataboutism.
           | 
           | Nobody asked about country X but when criticized we answer
           | with the shortcomings of country X.
           | 
           | > _German universities are indeed world-class._
           | 
           | > _socially relatively cohesive country_
           | 
           | I disagree with the world-classiness. I have rarely
           | encountered less ambitious institutions.
           | 
           | But its indicative to me that we claim a wonderful education
           | system in lieu with social cohesiveness, yet it is our very
           | education system which makes us one of the least socially
           | mobile industrial nations on earth.
        
         | idownvoted wrote:
         | > _CDU just fell behind the Green Party_
         | 
         | Obviously people are confused why to vote "conservative" if
         | Merkel has more support from the Green base than her from her
         | own party. [1]
         | 
         | > _German universities are indeed world-class._
         | 
         | I have never seen less ambitous places than the universities of
         | my home country. This includes most of the instructors. Actual
         | science is a different thing. But most of the stuff German
         | universities deal with is supplying the academic titles that
         | more than 50% of German school graduates demand (that's what
         | the Abitur is for).
         | 
         | > _I think it is quite the opposite and the article exactly
         | gets it: We are just too comfortable._
         | 
         | I think the author's depiction is pretty accurate. This
         | _comfortability_ you write about is reflected in our
         | universities.
         | 
         | People here who mostly talk about _social cohesiveness_ at the
         | same time demand academic titles for free (payed for by the
         | rest of society) while keeping the perks of better pay than
         | your peers. They despise the american system, but while
         | Americans are envying our vocational education system, the
         | outspoken fans of cohesiveness would never consider the low
         | status of being an Azubi.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/875530/umfrag...
        
       | idownvoted wrote:
       | Actually pretty accurate.
       | 
       | > _Karl Theodor zu Guttenberg_
       | 
       | There are many more such impostors, that fake their international
       | standing to cater to the local audience: Our Covid-Expert
       | Lauterbach, presenting himself as an Medical Professor from
       | Harvard, while all he achieved there was publishing anopinion
       | piece, which somehow got him tenured here, although said piece
       | was kept secret for over a decade.
       | 
       | > _The spheres [of politics and business] are actually
       | surprisingly separate_
       | 
       | Another thing us Germans routinely pride ourselves while
       | simoutlaniously lambasting the US with: Our politicians just
       | can't buy their campaigns off inherited/donated wealth. The
       | downside to this: German politicians are usually unemployable
       | individuals, because you cannot rise inside your party's ranks,
       | if you have a proper job.
       | 
       | They sport degrees in political science or law, with the latter
       | one only used for law making not helping actual clients. Thus our
       | leadership is prone for lobbying.
        
       | apples_oranges wrote:
       | Germany has their share of scandals.. Volkswagen, Deutsche Bank,
       | Sparkasse, other banks.. Wirecard.. but politicians of course had
       | no idea.. afterwards they are all shocked and surprised.. sigh.
       | 
       | Especially Wirecard.. is such a failure on so many levels. Lead
       | me to the conclusion: 90% of people half ass everything. It's
       | like "The Wire" all the way. I bet you even Google, Apple and
       | Facebook half ass stuff.. it's just a facade of elitism at those
       | places.. Places like EY. Being a consultant, I've worked at
       | several such places.. it's 100% true. (but to be fair they also
       | had their share of brillant people)
       | 
       | So many people are pretending their way throughout their whole
       | careers. While basically being incompetent.. or not giving a
       | damn.. sigh.
        
         | signal11 wrote:
         | I had heard about the Wirecard scandal, but didn't know the
         | details. Having read the article now, I do wonder how Ernst &
         | Young signed off on Wirecard's accounts.
        
           | wereHamster wrote:
           | Money has been exchanged for services rendered.
        
         | TGImemegen wrote:
         | Of course a lot of people half-ass stuff at FAANGs, they're
         | only human (plus there's been enough scandals coming out of
         | those places that it's no secret any more).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Glawen wrote:
         | don't forget the big infrastructure project like BER which
         | entertained me a lot.
         | 
         | A story I like particularly is the Phantom of Heilbronn
         | (related to another big scandal: the NSU) which I think explain
         | what is happening: Germans have a great confidence in them and
         | other germans. They are very suspicious when something comes
         | from outside Germany / Austria (like France, Italy, or UK), but
         | if it is german it must be good and seriously done!
         | 
         | Truth is, Germany also has a share of slackers and fraudsters
         | doing half assed stuff, but they admit their failures and sins
         | only when it has become overwhelming, leading to crazy
         | scandals. I still remember my colleagues who were proud of VW
         | when the dieselgate came out. They were completely shocked. VW
         | did this! They were expecting this from the sleazy french and
         | italian, but not from their own beloved german company.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | I'd argue that Germans don't do it half-assed, but they do
           | worry about the irrelevant details, over-complicate things
           | and try to shift responsibility as much as possible.
           | 
           | BER is a great example of course.
        
             | Glawen wrote:
             | It's true that they tend to miss the big picture, but their
             | attention to details is their strength. In my line of work
             | we take german stuff because they took care of the annoying
             | little details that competitors just ignored.
             | 
             | On the other side when they finally accept to take
             | responsibility over something, you can count on them to do
             | the job! Unfortunately you already lost months negotiating
             | it, you would have been better off doing it yourself.
        
       | Haga wrote:
       | The origin is a stagnant culture desperate to emulate the success
       | of the valley, but unable to copy the culture that created said
       | success, opening doors wide for con men.
        
       | stewbrew wrote:
       | Well, I don't think this article does a good job at explaining
       | the scandal. It seems to me the author had a thesis and is mostly
       | occupied with explaining that. What makes wirecard interesting
       | are all these connections with politicians, oligarchs, secret
       | services etc. Some day in the not so distant future, somebody
       | will make a tv series out of this.
        
         | FabHK wrote:
         | I agree that there are more salacious details that the author
         | didn't really touch on (particularly concerning Marsalek), but
         | I think the author's embedding of the scandal in the political
         | and economic fabric of post-war Germany was quite well done.
         | 
         | (Oh, and I do hope there'll be a TV series!)
        
         | ajcp wrote:
         | > I don't think this article does a good job at explaining the
         | scandal.
         | 
         | I think that's because of their use of "origin". Both the title
         | here and that of the article ("The Weird, Extremely German
         | Origins of the Wirecard Scandal") can be taken two ways:
         | 
         | 1. _How the Wirecard scandal transpired_
         | 
         | I think this is what you took it to mean. Where "origin" means
         | the beginnings of the scandal itself. Much like saying "the
         | origins of my success" when talking about my business career.
         | 
         | 2. _The environment that led to the Wirecard scandal being
         | possible_
         | 
         | I believe this is what the author actually sets out to do. In
         | this the article didn't really look at the scandal itself, but
         | rather the atmosphere -or place and time- from which Wirecard
         | could have come happened in. This would be like saying "my
         | origins" when describing that my family came from Wales.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | andi999 wrote:
       | The article seems a bit weak on the origins of the wirecard
       | scandal (and rambles more about the countries psychology)
        
         | Mashimo wrote:
         | Because it's not an article about the wirecard scandal. It just
         | uses it as one large example of scandals in Germany and why
         | they happens on a social level.
         | 
         | Here is an timeline overview of wirecard:
         | https://www.ft.com/content/284fb1ad-ddc0-45df-a075-0709b3686...
         | ft probably has more in depth articles. If you want a more
         | "entertaining" kind of video you can watch "ZDF Magazin Royale"
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1g1jk_49r2U (Similar to the
         | style of Last Week Tonight") It has English subtitles.
        
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