[HN Gopher] Apple sued for terminating account with $25k worth o...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple sued for terminating account with $25k worth of apps and
       videos
        
       Author : imgabe
       Score  : 545 points
       Date   : 2021-04-25 12:14 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I remember when I worked for Disney and they had some "lifetime"
       | products, like "Leave a Legacy" (i.e., personalize a brick or
       | small plaque in Epcot). If you read the fine print, they were
       | only obligated to preserve your "legacy" for 20 years.
       | 
       | In fact the plaques were taken down after 20 years, but
       | eventually reinstalled somewhere else:
       | 
       | https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2021/02/09/leave-a-lega....
       | 
       | The TOS for these media "purchases" would be more honest if they
       | had a time limit, e.g.: 10 years. You are "purchasing" a 10 year
       | license.
        
       | iamgopal wrote:
       | So a service that provide and sync your content, and also allow
       | you to buy the content, will work ? ( I.e can Dropbox be
       | distributor ? )
        
       | hparadiz wrote:
       | This is why I don't buy anything on app stores ever.
        
       | kodah wrote:
       | > Apple countered by arguing that "no reasonable consumer would
       | believe" that content purchased through iTunes would be available
       | on the platform indefinitely
       | 
       | Color me unreasonable
        
       | ok123456 wrote:
       | This is why I'll keep pirating content.
        
       | dawnerd wrote:
       | I don't understand the idea of terminating entire accounts
       | anyways. All this companies need to be able to more finely
       | disable access if needed. It's gotten really bad now that your
       | personal accounts can end up being tied to business services.
        
       | colllectorof wrote:
       | The reality is that most big tech companies want to get all the
       | benefits of "going digital", while shifting all the costs or
       | downsides of that move to the consumers. This is not accidental.
       | This is a long-term strategy backed by an elaborate PR campaign.
       | The campaign was so successful that most people aren't even aware
       | of how bizarre the whole idea of "renting" digital content really
       | is. You're "renting" something that can be effortlessly
       | replicated ad infinitum.
       | 
       | How much of what you pay for "digital rentals" goes to creators
       | and towards running the actual infrastructure to download/consume
       | media? This is a questions a lot of companies don't want you to
       | be thinking about.
       | 
       | More generally, it all comes down to the questions brilliantly
       | formulated by Neal Postman:
       | 
       | https://strawdogs.wordpress.com/2009/08/16/neil-postmans-6-q...
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _How much of what you pay for "digital rentals" goes to
         | creators_
         | 
         | FWIW, Apple answered this partly recently. At least as it
         | applies to music. It's not very much, but it's supposed to be a
         | lot more than most other services.
         | 
         | I believe the context was refuting accusations in the Spotify
         | dustup. I saw it on a site like macrumors, so some salt may be
         | required.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _FWIW, Apple answered this partly recently. At least as it
           | applies to music. It 's not very much, but it's supposed to
           | be a lot more than most other services._
           | 
           | Bandcamp gives artists 85% to 90% of the revenue they
           | collect.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | Tidal, I believe, is the streaming service that gives most to
           | the creators. This may or may not be related to Jay-Z being
           | on the board.
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | Don't worry, Silicon Valley has already bought Tidal in the
             | meantime.
        
         | crossroadsguy wrote:
         | People are so happy that they are fine with not finding their
         | liked/fav songs regularly on Spotify even after they notice it
         | has gone missing.
         | 
         | And they also kinda accept the mediocre recommendation (often
         | laden with ads and "place in front" for pay content) which just
         | feels like habit after a while.
        
           | danielheath wrote:
           | It's particularly noticeable on spotify. I actually don't
           | mind the rental model (though it's overpriced for how I use
           | it), but you cannot remove songs from curated playlists and
           | expect me not to notice.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Wouldn't say people are happy. "They accept" is much closer.
           | They accept the mediocre, because there's nothing they can do
           | about it, and they don't understand how any of it works.
        
             | jordan_curve wrote:
             | I'm happy. It's not really a big deal to me if my uploaded
             | content is removed and I think the service that Spotify
             | provides is worth more than what I pay for it.
        
         | sascha_sl wrote:
         | > You're "renting" something that can be effortlessly
         | replicated ad infinitum.
         | 
         | This is only slightly less true for books and optical media.
         | You are never paying for the paper or plastic - even on the
         | lowest margins that's at most 10% of it - , you're paying for
         | the privilege of consuming what's on it.
         | 
         | > How much of what you pay for "digital rentals" goes to
         | creators and towards running the actual infrastructure to
         | download/consume media?
         | 
         | If you look beyond the big players you'll find some people earn
         | more (semi-)self-publishing on the internet than they'd have
         | ever earned with a publishing deal. On-demand/low volume print
         | and having digital as your default channel also made "real"
         | publishing deals available to more people.
         | 
         | Being on store shelves was not actually that much better than
         | Spotify for musicians accounting for volume, they just had less
         | competition because now shelf space is unlimited.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _You are never paying for the paper or plastic - even on
           | the lowest margins that 's at most 10% of it - , you're
           | paying for the privilege of consuming what's on it._
           | 
           | It's true the physical book manufacturing is only ~10% of the
           | price.
           | 
           | But you're forgetting costs of shipping, warehousing,
           | stocking, retail, etc. Separate from manufacturing, roughly
           | 40% of what you pay for a book goes to the physical
           | _retailer_ , and that's actually the largest chunk.
           | 
           | When you add up _all_ the costs of producing and transporting
           | and selling the physical book to a customer (and the
           | publisher taking back unsold copies), they make up the
           | _majority_ of a book 's cost.
           | 
           | The actual "license of content" cost of a physical book is a
           | minority of the price you pay.
        
           | scrollaway wrote:
           | > _You are never paying for the paper or plastic - even on
           | the lowest margins that 's at most 10% of it - , you're
           | paying for the privilege of consuming what's on it._
           | 
           | To be honest this is a really great point I've seen brought
           | up very rarely. I think the digital aspect makes it so
           | extremely obvious that it forced the conversation.
           | 
           | That said, there are more costs than the physical medium
           | itself. There's the physical shelf space copies consumes (vs.
           | digital media which can be copied on demand), the costs
           | associated with the creation and shipping of the item, in-
           | store human handling, not to mention all the consumer-level
           | effort and costs of purchasing the physical media (going to
           | the store and carrying it around, having it occupy space at
           | home, taking care of not damaging it...)
        
             | sascha_sl wrote:
             | These things all still exist in some capacity, though
             | obviously it has become more efficient. Bandwidth isn't
             | free, for instance.
             | 
             | The cost of publishing hasn't changed much. It just shifted
             | from "making it to the limited selection" to "being visible
             | in the essentially limitless selection". In the end you
             | still need to make deals with retailers and invest into
             | advertising (especially when storefronts don't do deals -
             | or at least say they don't, hi spotify).
        
           | soperj wrote:
           | >This is only slightly less true for books and optical media.
           | You are never paying for the paper or plastic - even on the
           | lowest margins that's at most 10% of it - , you're paying for
           | the privilege of consuming what's on it.
           | 
           | Except you're not renting books or optical media. You're
           | buying them, and you can resell them or loan them to other
           | people no problem.
        
             | jonhohle wrote:
             | For collectors or even casual consumers, this secondary
             | market has as much or more value than the primary market.
             | My wife and son borrow an absurd amount of library books. I
             | maintain a library of movies and games, most of which are
             | second hand. And if I don't like something, it goes back
             | into the market for someone else to enjoy.
             | 
             | There's depreciation and an ultimate limit to how many
             | times something can be lent, which only exists artificially
             | in the digital world (libraries get so many "lends" of a
             | digital license before they have to buy another). On the
             | other hand, for end users, digital licenses are completely
             | missing lending and selling and in some cases even backup
             | and format shifting.
             | 
             | Has the first sale doctrine ever been applied to these
             | licenses in court?
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | But with a book, you have that privilege in perpetuity, and
           | you can loan, transfer, and resell it.
           | 
           | Coincidentally, NFT's got the "transfer" side of the
           | equation, but forgot about the "privilege" part! The tokens
           | are yours in perpetuity, and can be transferred to others,
           | but it's not at all clear what privilege they provide.
        
             | MereInterest wrote:
             | > Coincidentally, NFT's got the "transfer" side of the
             | equation, but forgot about the "privilege" part! The tokens
             | are yours in perpetuity, and can be transferred to others,
             | but it's not at all clear what privilege they provide.
             | 
             | Exactly! This is the part that I cannot get past whenever
             | people talk about NFTs. They are a neat toy, self-
             | contained, and having unambiguous ownership of the NFT. But
             | there is absolutely nothing in the real world connected to
             | it. It's like those pie-in-the-sky physics models that have
             | hundreds of free parameters unconstrained by any
             | experimental measurement. Sure those models might make some
             | interesting predictions, but they have nothing tying them
             | to the real world.
             | 
             | I could imagine a system where NFTs are used to establish
             | ownership, but that requires there to be some trusted
             | source that signs the initial NFT. This could be a land
             | surveyor to make a NFT that represents property borders, or
             | a patent office to make a NFT that represents a granted
             | patent, or a MMO video game company to make a NFT that
             | represents a particular asset within the game. But as it
             | is, J.K. Rowling could make a NFT representing "Harry
             | Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", and I could make one
             | as well. There's no indication of which one is a valid link
             | from mathematical space to real space.
             | 
             | NFTs _need_ a legal system in order to tie them to anything
             | outside of the NFT ecosystem. They _need_ trusted
             | authorities who are the only ones that can generate NFTs
             | with specific legal authority. And once you have that
             | trusted authority, there 's no point in having any of the
             | other trustless blockchain architecture whose sole, flimsy
             | excuse for existing is in avoiding having a trusted
             | authority in the first place.
             | 
             | (Sorry, that turned into a longer rant than I had expected,
             | but your phrasing crystallized some ideas that had been
             | floating around my head, and I wanted to write them out to
             | see where they went.)
        
               | roody15 wrote:
               | NFTs need a legal / authority system ensuring they are
               | tied to something. I agree and this is why NFTs and block
               | chain are simply not needed at all. A simple certificate
               | signed by an authority would make more sense .. no
               | purpose in a anonymous block chain for this I can see.
        
               | sascha_sl wrote:
               | This is the same issue all decentralized systems of
               | ownership/value have, including all cryptocurrencies.
               | Technology itself can't be a trust anchor without
               | enforcement.
               | 
               | The dollar has value due to a mixture of trust in its
               | continued value and in the entity enforcing it.
               | 
               | Bitcoin has value mostly because people speculate it has
               | value. The extra decentralization loses its value as soon
               | as you add enforcement, because now it is just a really
               | complicated dollar.
               | 
               | Similarly, smart contracts do not solve an actual problem
               | we can't solve with real contracts much cheaper, and the
               | contract itself is unenforceable if any participant stops
               | cooperating.
               | 
               | If you have to rely on police and courts to enforce your
               | smart contract, why do you need the decentralized smart
               | contract to begin with? Can you even model a smart
               | contract that satisfies the legal constraints of all
               | countries where participating in it is possible? Why
               | aren't you just leaving this to lawyers and signatures on
               | paper?
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | I would say this is more a fundamental problem/feature of
               | human relations than technology. Every transaction, every
               | contract, every treaty and every law has, on its own,
               | little more value than a receipt. Centralization doesn't
               | really solve that issue so much as it pretends to add the
               | weight of government/society/God/{abstract entity of
               | choice} where there is none. What's remained the same
               | since time immemorial is that every act of trade is done
               | voluntarily or under force. What blockchains and bitcoin
               | change is by making the receipts self-provable and
               | consistent without needing more information than a public
               | key and a time of transaction. It doesn't change the need
               | to assert one's property rights. That is still the
               | purview of law and law enforcement short of a
               | breakthrough in jurisprudence.
               | 
               | Your point about the dollar is flawed. The value of the
               | dollar may be a floating currency at its most ideal but
               | its "true" value, outside of forex, is determined by
               | fiat. The Fed just financially engineers it in a very
               | complicated manner with veritable pulleys and levers and,
               | somewhere along the way, a gun to everyone's private bank
               | account in the form of artificial inflation/negative
               | interest rates, punitive taxes, and from time to time,
               | suing institutions that make US financial theater look
               | bad by threat of dubious litigation.
               | 
               | >>If you have to rely on police and courts to enforce
               | your smart contract, why do you need the decentralized
               | smart contract to begin with?
               | 
               | If police departments have to rely on private citizens to
               | be bounty hunters or informants, is there a point to
               | having a police force at all? What's the point of a legal
               | system that depends on executive enforcement when the
               | citizenry is capable of doing so on its own? Why do we
               | have to have a mayor/governor/president? Why not a
               | government of individual people addressing their own
               | affairs as need be and judges/arbitrators as referees?
               | The answer to both sets of questions is that they are
               | both options to a larger question: "How should one handle
               | interpersonal expectations and violations thereof?"
        
               | sascha_sl wrote:
               | I'm not sure if you went anywhere with the question of
               | "what use does a smart contract actually have" beyond
               | "justifying vigilante justice" or "anarcho-capitalism"
               | (which, let's be clear, boils down to feudalism in which
               | they'd be little less than a formality).
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | I addressed it in my first paragraph but, to repeat, a
               | smart contract is a self-provable receipt.
               | 
               | In addition, I don't see how you read my statement and
               | came away with the idea that I support vigilante justice
               | or anarcho-capitalism. My questions were pointed towards
               | addressing the unstated assumptions inherent to your
               | question and the other questions in your post that I
               | didn't quote. Namely, that a centralized authority or
               | agreement of centralized authorities is a requirement to
               | render any transaction/contract/agreement valid. That's
               | an assumption I find to be unproven and easily contested.
        
             | sascha_sl wrote:
             | Well, I was hinting at smaller digital storefronts! Many of
             | them do offer DRM free digital books.
             | 
             | I can't comment on NFTs beyond "wow, what a wasteful scam".
        
             | megablast wrote:
             | > But with a book, you have that privilege in perpetuity,
             | and you can loan, transfer, and resell it.
             | 
             | But you don't. Not really. DVDs and books only last, what,
             | 30-40 years. Are you entitled to a free replacement after
             | that time is up?
        
               | havernator wrote:
               | > books only last, what, 30-40 years.
               | 
               | I have little pulp paperbacks that are older than 40
               | years, and those are about the least durable books
               | around. I expect finer books to last 100 years and as
               | many readings... and to go on to do it again. Barring
               | environmental damage or my deliberately binning them, I
               | expect most books I've already had 20 years to outlive me
               | by going another 50+... and I got most of them used to
               | begin with, often already 10-80 years old when I got them
               | (a few older, but they're outliers). If the next owner
               | re-binds them many could survive another lifetime or two.
        
           | colllectorof wrote:
           | _> > You're "renting" something that can be effortlessly
           | replicated ad infinitum.
           | 
           | >This is only slightly less true for books and optical media.
           | You are never paying for the paper or plastic - even on the
           | lowest margins that's at most 10% of it - , you're paying for
           | the privilege of consuming what's on it._
           | 
           | When I pay for a book in a bookstore, part of the money goes
           | towards maintaining the system that produces and distributes
           | books. The system includes various parties, like printers,
           | publishers, distributors, books stores and so on. It's far
           | more than 10% and _there is nothing wrong with paying for a
           | reasonably working distributed system like that_.
           | 
           | Replacing all of those companies with a single megacorp like
           | Amazon or Apple is not going to result in the same system
           | running cheaper. It will create an entirely different system.
           | Over time that new system will shift to publish entirely
           | different type of content, it will have an entirely different
           | relationship with consumers and authors and it will have
           | completely different effect on the society at large. Given
           | what I see already, I seriously doubt those changes will skew
           | towards the positive.
        
             | 6510 wrote:
             | > It will create an entirely different system.
             | 
             | Simple as that sounds I didn't think of it before. It seems
             | that if all the old systems can/might/will be replaced by
             | the mega corp we could simply set a modest fixed megacorp-
             | tax of say 1-2% and have the rest go to the creator of the
             | text or video.
             | 
             | It was the author who provided the excuse in the old system
             | why we should pay for easily replicated data. The argument
             | that we should pay to be able to find the data was never a
             | thing. It might as well be but it isn't. We can generously
             | give this party 1% for the great effort they made finding
             | the product I wanted to purchase. (The author should
             | probably pay the megacorp for hosting and bandwidth)
             | 
             | After all, the mega corp is our hostage first and we are
             | theirs second.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | > we could simply set a modest fixed megacorp-tax of say
               | 1-2%
               | 
               | Yeah this will surely be more like 30%
        
               | Tostino wrote:
               | Only possible if the power dynamic somehow shifts in a
               | significant way. Maybe it will, but I'm not very
               | optimistic.
        
               | zouhair wrote:
               | The MagaCorp will spend less than that 1% "lobbying"
               | (hear legally bribing) politicians so that will never
               | happen.
        
               | ccsnags wrote:
               | I'm still waiting for public domain Mickey Mouse. Disney
               | only has a couple more years to get those checks sent
               | out.
        
         | smsm42 wrote:
         | The concept of renting alone is not bad - I mean, they have
         | something you want (e.g. movie), you pay to watch it, then you
         | don't need it anymore. Tried and true concept, same as me
         | renting a tool from Home Depot - I use it for a day, then I
         | don't need it anymore. It doesn't matter how replicable it is -
         | when I use it, I don't care much about whether Home Depot has
         | more tools like that.
         | 
         | What _is_ ridiculous is that they pretend the other option -
         | "buying" - which is usually much more costly - is anything
         | close to what people mean by "buying" in a non-digital non-DRM
         | world. If I buy a book, the book is mine. I can read it
         | forever, I can sell it, I can use it as a doorstopper if I
         | like, but whatever I do it's mine. If I "buy" a movie on DRM
         | platform, I can watch is only as long as the platform allows me
         | to, and yet most people do not realize the profound difference.
         | I think it's a good thing there's now a growing awareness that
         | his is false pretense and it's time to shine a light on it.
        
       | shrimpx wrote:
       | Since I hold the more correct stance that these saas products are
       | full of shit and can instantly disappear, I never dared to
       | interpret "buy" as buy to own forever. To me "buy" on prime is
       | "the other more expensive rent option when the cheaper rent is
       | not available".
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | All these "stores" have the same wording in their TOS: "this
       | content is licensed, not sold", et c. They all use the terms
       | "buy", "sale", "purchases", "owned", and other similar words in
       | the UI. There's a clear contradiction here, and they shouldn't
       | get it both ways.
       | 
       | It's very obvious (to those who know how FAANG walled gardens
       | work) that it's a rental and contingent upon them not evaporating
       | your account for some stupid reason. It's entirely non-obvious to
       | the layperson.
       | 
       | Courts clarifying the first sale doctrine here would help a lot.
       | 
       | IMO, one should be able to resell or transfer software or media
       | licenses they've already paid for. Moving online from physical
       | media shouldn't suddenly shaft the consumer and make their media
       | purchases evaporate when they die or lose their email address.
        
         | heisenbit wrote:
         | Amazon at least here in Germany offers either to rent or to
         | buy. Now whatever their ToS say, there is a certain expectation
         | to the word "buy" and I'm fairly optimistic that courts here
         | would take a dim view on clauses in ToS allowing a one sided
         | revocation. Even if it is only a license to stream it is a
         | property right. In B2B one may put some twisted clauses into
         | contracts but in B2C such attempts are regularly reigned in.
        
         | strogonoff wrote:
         | Transferrable software/media licenses present a challenge that
         | can be either a technical or a social/economical one.
         | 
         | There is a high temptation to abuse the system due to the ease
         | of making a copy. On one hand, it can be attacked with a zero-
         | trust outlook from technical angle (DRM). On the other hand, in
         | a society with higher minimum quality of life and satisfaction
         | eliminating required trust may do more harm than good, as
         | really no one would want to go through the trouble of making
         | illegal copies.
         | 
         | I strongly agree that "selling" something you do not get to own
         | should not even be a valid concept.
        
           | infogulch wrote:
           | Maybe this is the real killer use-case for NFTs?
        
             | strogonoff wrote:
             | I don't like the approaches involving NFT (and blockchain
             | in general) because no matter how you spin it, it's
             | ultimately following the zero interpersonal trust route.
        
             | xur17 wrote:
             | Honestly, it is a decent use case. Sell NFTs that grant the
             | owner the right to play / use a certain song, movie, ebook,
             | etc. Ideally have some sort of file storage layer that only
             | grants the ability to stream the content if you own the nft
             | - not sure how feasible that is, so the alternative is to
             | establish a few providers that can stream the content, and
             | get paid a small amount for their services by the movie
             | studios.
             | 
             | Reselling rights don't have to be granted, and if they are,
             | they could even include "fees" for reselling to limit a
             | rental market from taking place.
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | We should require that the person who is having an account
         | terminated be compensated by refunding the purchase price, plus
         | interest.
        
       | jerjerjer wrote:
       | Good. These days when a lot of possessions are not physical, and
       | not even bytes on a hard drive, but just some entries in some
       | company database allowing you a limited access we need more rules
       | than "companies are allowed to do whatever they want".
        
       | realusername wrote:
       | > Apple countered by arguing that "no reasonable consumer would
       | believe" that content purchased through iTunes would be available
       | on the platform indefinitely
       | 
       | Remember this sentence to change your mind for the next time you
       | see some movie to buy online.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | >> Apple countered by arguing that "no reasonable consumer
         | would believe" that content purchased through iTunes would be
         | available on the platform indefinitely.
         | 
         | I guess I will soon start a site about the amount of crap and
         | hypocrisy modern Apple are saying. I dont know exactly what
         | happened but post Steve Jobs Apple are getting ridiculous with
         | their defence.
        
           | Kuinox wrote:
           | Do it please !
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | That's the "Tucker Carlson defense".[1] "The Court concludes
         | that the statements are rhetorical hyperbole and opinion
         | commentary intended to frame a political debate, and, as such,
         | are not actionable as defamation."
         | 
         | That worked in a defamation case, but the First Amendment
         | defense probably won't work in a false advertising case.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/7216968/9-24-20-M...
        
         | fsloth wrote:
         | To be fair, Apple has _upgraded_ the quality of several movie
         | titles I have purchased as HD to to 4k, without a charge.
         | 
         | Personally I treat my Apple purchases as volatile and approach
         | the budgeting for them similarly as I would budget for events
         | such as movie tickets.
        
           | mxcrossb wrote:
           | Conversely, I think a lot of people buy digital movies and
           | never watch them because they want to own them. We all
           | probably have friends who buy games they never play off of
           | steam.
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | > Remember this sentence to change your mind for the next time
         | you see some movie to buy online.
         | 
         | If you use iTunes, and "add to library," like I do, you'll see
         | how often albums get removed or replaced or remixed. It's
         | unnecessary and unnerving. The labels are constantly faffing
         | about with albums. Every couple of months, I'll go to play an
         | album, and find that it only has, say, 2 songs in it. Sometimes
         | I can go back and re-add it to my library, sometimes, there's a
         | new "remastered" copy, and sometimes those songs are just no
         | longer available in iTunes. I pay for the subscription, and
         | don't buy music. And I'm glad. I don't know why these changes
         | wouldn't happen to me even if I had paid for it, but maybe that
         | would be exempted? If someone can tell me that this doesn't
         | happen if I buy the album, I would snatch up some of my
         | favorites right away.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | >If you use iTunes....
           | 
           | Is this iTunes or Apple Music ?
           | 
           | Because it happens all the time on Apple Music which is why I
           | hate streaming services.
        
             | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
             | Ah, yes. You are right. I forget there's a distinction.
        
           | bananabiscuit wrote:
           | The same stuff also happened to some albums that I actually
           | "bought" long before Apple started a music subscription
           | service.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | iTunes music is DRM free if you download it, so this is one
           | case where you really could make the access indefinite if you
           | wanted.
        
         | dmitryminkovsky wrote:
         | Really surprised to see Apple taking this approach. You'd think
         | they could have come up with something less offensive to their
         | users. This is the exact same line Sidney Powell is using in
         | her defense against Dominion: "'No Reasonable Person' Thought
         | Her Election Fraud Claims Were Fact" [0]. Amused but not
         | surprised to see this from her, I am quite aghast to see this
         | from Apple.
         | 
         | The fact is, just like any reasonable person would believe that
         | claims of election fraud are claims of election fraud, any
         | reasonable person would _certainly_ believe that when Apple
         | says  "buy" they mean to purchase and to own outright in
         | perpetuity without the possibility of repossession. I wonder
         | what effect this will have on the App Store, where apps are
         | "sold" using the same language.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2021/03/22/facing-
         | def...
        
           | baryphonic wrote:
           | > This is the exact same line Sidney Powell is using in her
           | defense against Dominion: "'No Reasonable Person' Thought Her
           | Election Fraud Claims Were Fact" [0]. Amused but not
           | surprised to see this from her, I am quite aghast to see this
           | from Apple.
           | 
           | The sentence in the filing is true: no reasonable person
           | would see her _opinion_ about an event as a fact. Opinions
           | are not facts. Powell 's problem is that her "facts" used to
           | support her opinion are flaming dumpster-fire ridiculous and
           | Loony Toons level crazy. (My opinion, also not a fact, is
           | that she had a really bad filter for technical information,
           | and so ended up filing complete trash in court.)
           | 
           | Apple is also making an opinion claim here: "buy" in an Apple
           | context does not mean "buy" in the colloquial context. I
           | think it's a dumb argument mostly unsupported by facts (don't
           | know how well supported it is by law), but, again, it's their
           | opinion.
           | 
           | Only the judge's opinion really matters, as well as the
           | customer's when she decides not to "buy" this crap from
           | hostile streaming services.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | So if I "buy" an Apple M1 series computer, am I renting it
             | or buying it? The only thing Apple can do to hardware is to
             | quit supporting it via software updates, but I am still
             | free to use it with the last supported software as long as
             | it runs. (Depending on make/model/build quality, that may
             | actually stop before software support ends like the
             | 2016-2017 MBPs.)
        
               | fencepost wrote:
               | There's pretty convincing evidence that you own that
               | computer. Your ability to use it in some fashion (e.g. as
               | a hammer) is not dependent on Apple permitting that use.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | "no reasonable person" defense is used when the defendant
           | knows they were caught in a lie and have no other defense.
           | It's the legal version of "just a prank bro" or "I was
           | kidding", and just as despicable.
        
             | dane-pgp wrote:
             | And, as we've recently discovered, the academic equivalent
             | is "I was just testing the security of the code review
             | process".
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | Not sure why Sidney Powell was brought up here, but that's
           | ongoing litigation and neither side has emerged victorious.
           | 
           | Further, the claims in that article were odd and don't seem
           | to match the filing Sydney Powell actually made: https://www.
           | courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.dcd.225699/...
           | 
           | So I don't think that's necessarily a great source to cite.
           | 
           | EDIT: In either case, these are lawsuits. There's a few
           | things that have to occur in the Powell (and Apple) case:
           | 
           | 1. Is it reasonable to believe the people making said
           | statements or taking actions believe they are correct / the
           | truth
           | 
           | 2. Was there malicious intent (predicated on point 1). Those
           | suing have to prove the statements are both (a) convincing to
           | a 3rd party and (b) show the defendant was trying to take
           | action contrary to their beliefs
           | 
           | Because of the setup, it makes sense to basically say "prove
           | a reasonable person believes the claims and prove the
           | defended intended to cause harm, using evidence contrary to
           | their beliefs"
           | 
           | That's equivalent to saying "prove it." This is standard in a
           | motion to dismiss, which is step one in the legal battle.
        
             | kemayo wrote:
             | This is a bit of a tangent from the actual article we're
             | nominally discussing, of course, but...
             | 
             | > Further, the claims in that article were odd and don't
             | seem to match the filing Sydney Powell actually made
             | 
             | So, the bit of the article I can read says "Attorneys for
             | Sidney Powell are asking a federal judge to dismiss a
             | defamation lawsuit filed against her, claiming that "no
             | reasonable person" thought the pro-Trump lawyer's
             | statements about the 2020 election results were factual."
             | 
             | This is directly referring to a claim in the document
             | Powell's lawyers filed. If you scroll through to page 32 of
             | the PDF you linked, you'll find this: "Such
             | characterizations of the allegedly defamatory statements
             | further support Defendants' position that reasonable people
             | would not accept such statements as fact but view them only
             | as claims that await testing by the courts through the
             | adversary process."
             | 
             | It's literally arguing that "no reasonable person" would
             | ever believe that _anything_ anyone says about an upcoming
             | court case is meant as a fact. It 's an argument that would
             | mean it's absolutely impossible to defame someone who's in
             | any way related to a person you're suing, no matter how
             | meritless that lawsuit might be. (Particularly, it argues,
             | if your lawsuit is related to politics.)
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | You're right that's honestly a shitty way for Apple to make a
           | counter argument. I suspect that a large number of Apple
           | customers would see a purchase of a movie on iTunes as
           | equivalent to buying a BluRay or DVD (the price would
           | certainly indicate it), and now Apple is calling them
           | unreasonable.
           | 
           | Apples legal team also seems forget that their customers
           | expect them to behave better than the industry in general. No
           | reasonable person would expect Apple to deny a loyal customer
           | access to previous purchases.
        
             | FridayoLeary wrote:
             | Apples legal team have obviously lost the forest for the
             | trees. In fact, i imagine some high up execs are tearing
             | out their hair.
        
         | cipher_system wrote:
         | I always assumed they would be available as long as Apple or
         | iTunes doesn't go under. Guess i'm not a reasonable consumer
         | but luckily I haven't spent much money on them.
        
           | joshmanders wrote:
           | I've spent a lot of money on iTunes content (Nearing 1,000
           | purchased movies on AppleTV), and my assumption was the same.
           | As long as Apple/iTunes doesn't go under, and given I don't
           | do anything to violate Apple's terms, I will have access to
           | this content.
           | 
           | I understand I can lose access, I'm not paying for the
           | content in the idea that I own it forever even if Apple goes
           | under or I get terminated, but I have perpetual access to it
           | given the circumstances don't change, and I pay for the
           | convenience of this.
           | 
           | If I had expected to own it forever, I'd probably have bought
           | DVD's, not digital.
        
             | interestica wrote:
             | > If I had expected to own it forever, I'd probably have
             | bought DVD's, not digital.
             | 
             | This is the opposite of what it should be. DVDs degrade
             | over time, and can last for as little as 10 years. Digital
             | should be mean transportable and convertible indefinitely.
        
               | joshmanders wrote:
               | Sure but who's gonna pay to keep those servers up in
               | perpetuity?
               | 
               | I would never buy digital thinking I'll have access
               | indefinitely. At least with DVD's I can rip them and burn
               | them on new DVD's if I wanted them to be "forever"
        
               | interestica wrote:
               | Make DRM free versions available for download? Music has
               | had to go that route so that people can 'own' their
               | downloads.
               | 
               | Maybe a self-hosted auth server of some kind is possible?
               | 
               | Adobe recently stopped letting you install CS3 even if
               | you have the CDs because they took the auth server down.
               | Do you think there was a reasonable expectation that when
               | someone paid thousands of dollars for those discs, that
               | they 'owned' them and had the right to install them
               | repeatedly on their own computers?
               | 
               | >https://helpx.adobe.com/creative-suite.html
               | 
               | >You can no longer reinstall Creative Suite 2, 3 or 4
               | even if you have the original installation disks. The
               | aging activation servers for those apps had to be
               | retired.
               | 
               | Looks like they just added CS4 to the list...which is
               | still usable software (and in fact offers features that
               | are currently unavailable!)
        
               | scatters wrote:
               | The company can use part of your purchase price to buy a
               | long term debt instrument (e.g. a 30-year T-bond) and use
               | the yield to keep the server running.
               | 
               | Or, more realistically and prosaically, they can and
               | should debit the net present liability of keeping the
               | server running in perpetuity from their corporate
               | accounts at the time of purchase. Accountancy knows how
               | to value such things and finance delights in monetizing
               | them.
        
               | noisem4ker wrote:
               | Do printed DVDs last that little? That sounds more like
               | the lifespan of burned discs.
        
               | interestica wrote:
               | It's mostly dependent on heat, humidity, and light. And
               | then of course handling. And the actual player and how
               | much it might contact the disc (eg inserting in certain
               | slot drives repeatedly can brush dust/dirt on the
               | surface).
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | From experience, yes, they can. Make backups of the DVDs,
               | CDs and Blu-ray discs you care about.
        
           | Vespasian wrote:
           | Apple and friends will do their best to avoid a ruling and
           | laws which could establish this interpretation because it
           | would end their practice to terminate accounts with the
           | reason "Computer says no".
           | 
           | When contracting with consumers these companies should be
           | forced to be liable and accountable for their algorithmic
           | decisions and arbitrary policy enforcement.
           | 
           | That wouldn't be unreasonable at all. "They clicked the
           | accept EULA button" is not a valid excuse.
           | 
           | Pretending that consumers are able to negotiate a fair
           | contract with Apple is denying reality.
        
             | mguerville wrote:
             | Especially because every so often we as consumers get an
             | email saying "we made some updates to the EULA / ToS,
             | here's the full 50 pages document without any markup as to
             | what actually changed, you are now bound by these new terms
             | that aren't exactly the ones you initially agreed to"
        
               | number6 wrote:
               | Or you can reject and loose all your "bought" Goods.
        
               | sbarre wrote:
               | Except in the terms you initially agreed to, you also
               | agreed to let them change the terms at their discretion.
               | 
               | (To be clear, I think that's BS, but that's how this
               | happens).
        
         | HarryHirsch wrote:
         | University libraries all over the world would disagree, their
         | archivists make very sure that digital journals are still
         | available to their audience even if the subscription has
         | expired. Access to digital content is a solved problem, even
         | though Apple would have you believe otherwise.
        
         | RyanGoosling wrote:
         | Play stupid games, win stupid prizes
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | I do. This is the exact reason why I've never bought anything
         | digitally. Paying real money just to have some bytes streamed
         | to you just doesn't feel right. And, I mean, you can't even
         | resell or lend the thing.
        
         | tluyben2 wrote:
         | I do not think consumers know this at all and very much do
         | agree that what they buy will be available to them during their
         | lifetime at least. When I told friends that this can (and does)
         | happen to books on Kindle that they paid for, they were very
         | surprised. I am a reasonable consumer but yes, of course I
         | assume that if it does not say 'rent this movie or book for a
         | day' but instead uses the word 'buy' (often next to the button
         | rent, so they they are making a distinction!), it will not
         | dissapear. If it does disappear, I should get a refund, no
         | matter the reason for it disappearing.
        
           | Applejinx wrote:
           | If it was an object in your house, and they made it disappear
           | and left you some money, that would be theft.
           | 
           | Thoughts?
           | 
           | I'm not convinced 'making digital goods disappear' is good. I
           | know WHY it's done and totally understand the justification,
           | but I continue to dislike and distrust the practice.
           | 
           | Should we normalize the idea that everything we own is
           | fungible, at the discretion of a third party, for its
           | exchange value? Under what conditions do they get to swap out
           | our property for replacements or money?
        
         | wdn wrote:
         | They are a monopoly. I hope the Judge on Epic class call this
         | Apple's Motion to Dismiss.
         | 
         | Hopefully there will be platform independent store where you
         | can buy once and available on all devices.
        
           | easton wrote:
           | For media, Amazon is platform-independent for music, books
           | and movies.
        
         | weird-eye-issue wrote:
         | Seems crazy to me. Sure, all their content won't always be
         | available to purchase. But once you've purchased something, how
         | can that not always stay in your library? It is just a long
         | term rental, not a purchase, if it can disappear and that isn't
         | obvious to anybody without looking into it (and how should you
         | know to look into it in the first place?)
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | narag wrote:
         | >> Apple countered by arguing that "no reasonable consumer
         | would believe" that content purchased through iTunes would be
         | available on the platform indefinitely
         | 
         | >Remember this sentence to change your mind for the next time
         | you see some movie to buy online.
         | 
         | I read this as "no reasonable consumer would trust us".
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Historically media has had a limited play-life. 78s, 45s and 33
         | warped, broke or got scratched, etc., tapes wore out, broke,
         | got tangled etc., CDs scratched or deteriorated after some
         | time. There are exceptional specimens for all the above, but a
         | good number don't survive long unless owned by an aficionado
         | who took care of their media.
         | 
         | With digital you can have backups and in theory they could last
         | forever as you convert the format into whatever is popular.
         | 
         | How do they price this? Do they not do CRCs and hashes and let
         | your bits rot over time and have you buy a new one? How do you
         | approach this commercially? Make music or video very, very
         | faddish so even if it lasts forever no one will want to listen
         | to or watch something out of style ten yeas hence?
         | 
         | I'm not defending Apple. I'm asking how do you price things
         | reasonably if they potentially last forever?
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | For CD's it's legal to make backup copies in the US which are
           | digital and thus don't degrade.
           | 
           | Many of the oldest recordings still work, and can be played
           | indefinitely with an optical needle. The time value of money
           | means the possible purchase by a small fraction of buyers 20+
           | years out isn't worth much at the time of sale. It's only
           | moving forward in time that makes anyone care about these
           | sales.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_turntable
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | I'm curious are iTunes and similar stores licensing the
             | music to you? I'm guessing it is a license and not
             | ownership. In either case I can see them addressing this
             | problem of lower velocity with subscription only licensing
             | where you license tunes for X amount of time.
             | 
             | Obviously not in the interest of consumers but I can see
             | why sellers would go this route.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | All Copyright is a license, you buy a physical CD you are
               | also buying a copyright license. You are attempting to
               | make a distinction when none is present or valid
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | No you don't get a license with a CD, you just get an
               | object.
               | 
               | It's only copying that's protected not existing physical
               | copies. It's the same with a book you get the physical
               | book and that's it. If the copyright expired then you can
               | do all kinds of stuff with the book that you don't
               | otherwise get to do, barring a few exceptions that apply
               | universally.
        
               | IX-103 wrote:
               | You're forgetting the performance license. With a
               | (consumer grade) CD you get the rights for private
               | performance of a non-commercial nature.
               | 
               | You don't usually get the rights to play the music for
               | large audiences or for commercial use - those cost extra.
               | 
               | If you didn't get those rights then you couldn't even
               | play the CD in the privacy of your own home, as that
               | constitutes a performance of the work.
               | 
               | (Of course I kind of think there's something
               | fundamentally strange with the idea of having to get
               | "performance rights" for a recording that you supposedly
               | own, but that doesn't change the law right now.)
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Licenses are not all the same. They have different terms.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | It said "Buy" on the buttons on iTunes the last time I
               | used it years ago.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | How do you price real estate when it lasts forever? (The
           | land, not the buildings)
           | 
           | Of course there's an actual answer to this as well, the
           | economic concept of a discount rate; things far in the future
           | are worth less than they are in the present, by an amount
           | depending on interest minus inflation.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | Has has been perfectly legal for decades for a person to make
           | backups of their physical media
           | 
           | So this line of thought is completely incorrect, digital
           | distribution did not invent the ability to have backups of
           | media you purchased
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | That's not in dispute. What I'm saying is for the most part
             | these media wore out and often times people had to
             | repurchase those media. I've known people who had to
             | replace many of their CDs. They didn't get to go to the
             | store and "return the defective one" for a warranty
             | replacement.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | and I have known many people that lose digital data
               | because they did not back it up, they had to then
               | repurchase that content, including things like DRM free
               | ebooks, or drm free media
               | 
               | This is not a valid line of objection, just because if
               | someone destroyed their CD and did not have a backup
               | would have to rebuy, same is true if someone did not
               | backup their DRM free content.
               | 
               | This HAS NOTHING TO DO with the ability to backup, or the
               | fact that physical media may degrade over time. That is a
               | non sequitur and a red herring all in one
               | 
               | In reality this is not even about digital media
               | copyright, but more about the rights of digital platforms
               | to unperson you and seize your legally purchase products
               | for any arbitrary reason (or in many cases no reason at
               | all)
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | I agree with your point that Apple should not be able to
               | yank/revoke access and treat your account differently
               | than anyone else's other than by court order. This is
               | worrisome.
               | 
               | My initial question was tangential and more thinking out
               | loud how they deal with lower sales velocities.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | To the extent there is " lower sales velocities. " of
               | which you have presented no evidence to back that claim,
               | you would also have to present evidence that the lower
               | sales velocities were directly caused by a transition
               | from physical to digital sales.
               | 
               | I would find that data to be very interesting, and based
               | on what I know about the industry I would also say that
               | neither one of those claims can be supported by any data
               | I am aware of
        
           | pyrale wrote:
           | > I'm asking how do you price things reasonably if they
           | potentially last forever?
           | 
           | They can potentially last forever, but humans don't. Since
           | Apple's stuff is associated to a personal account, I don't
           | see an issue here, vinyls can also last for a life.
           | 
           | On the other hand, consumers have lost the right to lend,
           | give or sell the stuff they buy. That's not priced either,
           | and we see every possible move be done to make these
           | operations user-hostile, if not forbidden.
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | I don't know. I have many tapes at home.~15-25 years old. I
           | almost never touch them, but when i do they seem to work
           | fine. Maybe the quality is bad, but i have nothing to compare
           | it to.
        
         | DigitallyFidget wrote:
         | Amazon argues the same exact thing if you buy a movie digitally
         | from them. It's only available to you for as long as they host
         | it on their servers. This is why I pirate shit that I can't
         | find on Netflix or Prime Video. Buying digital content is
         | merely "long term rental" and really needs to be better
         | advertised as that.
        
           | vbsteven wrote:
           | I wonder if we will ever see a model similar to
           | Qobuz/Bandcamp for movies and TV shows. These services allow
           | downloading your purchases as DRM-free flac files.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | As long as the MPAA exists, this will never happen.
        
               | easton wrote:
               | Apple got the RIAA to go along with it, they definitely
               | could get the movie studios to if they wanted (the
               | pirates already broke Netflix, Amazon, and Disney's
               | encryption, it's not helping anyway).
               | 
               | I think the bigger problem now is that people don't buy
               | enough movies for anyone to want to chase this down, and
               | if you want to own a movie, 99% of the time I can get the
               | Blu-Ray+digital version for the same price of the digital
               | one, and then the license syncs to like five different
               | video services. And if they all ban me, then I still have
               | the Blu-Ray.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | The MPAA vs RIAA is sort of an apples vs oranges
               | comparison though. Audio is much easier to compress, and
               | MP3 made it very easy to make files small enough to
               | download via dial-up modems. Video had years to go before
               | quality was good enough at small enough sizes to make
               | them a viable thing on the internet. Because of that, the
               | MPAA got to watch/learn from mistakes that RIAA made in
               | trying to protect its kingdom. Rather than fight the
               | digital inevitablity like RIAA did, MPAA allowed the
               | digital with DRM. This allowed for the "honest" public to
               | have legal viable methods of watching the content. The
               | useless tact RIAA fought caused its own demise in the
               | fight making an entire generation of kids think that
               | music should be free because that's all they knew. Their
               | allowing of DRM free FLAC files was a white flag. MPAA is
               | in a much stronger position to allow that to happen.
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | Also I don't think there ever were physical audio formats
               | with DRM? CD came out way before piracy was anyone's
               | concern, and then it was too late to change anything.
               | 
               | On the other hand, all digital video formats have always
               | had the technical capability for DRM, starting with DVD.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | > _Also I don 't think there ever were physical audio
               | formats with DRM?_
               | 
               | Yes, there certainly were - basically all early digital
               | audio media were encumbered with SCMS[0].
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Copy_Management_
               | System
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > Also I don't think there ever were physical audio
               | formats with DRM?
               | 
               | MiniDiscs had "copy protection"[0] and this format was
               | supported by major record labels[1]. They were first
               | released in 1992.
               | 
               | > all digital video formats have always had the technical
               | capability for DRM, starting with DVD.
               | 
               | By starting with DVD, you're skipping the DRM-free
               | formats of Betamax, VHS, and LaserDisc then? Unless by
               | "had the technical capability for" you mean "could be
               | later extended to add", in which case there was
               | Macrovision[2] for VHS, but also Extended Copy
               | Protection[3] for CDs, also known as "the Sony rootkit".
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniDisc#Copy_protection
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MiniDisc_releases
               | 
               | [2]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_Protection_System
               | 
               | [3]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Copy_Protection
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | You couldn't copy a Laser Disc though, so the only way to
               | obtain one was either physcially steal it or you know,
               | pay for it. VHS copies could be made, and were, of the
               | Laser Disc. This is what scared the studios of DVD since
               | the quality was so much better than VHS dubs. Macrovision
               | was a joke to get around. Almost as easy as DeCSS.
               | Macrovision bypass just took some extra video gear
               | (something with a TBC), so it was slightly harder than
               | the free DeCSS library. Betamax didn't last long enough
               | for a copied gray market to come along in my area, so I
               | don't have first hand experience with difficulties of
               | beta dubs.
        
           | freebuju wrote:
           | > This is why I pirate shit
           | 
           | I stopped seeing any value in purchasing/renting rights to
           | movies and shows from the streaming giants. Want to watch The
           | Office, sorry removed, no longer on Netflix. Oh, you are in a
           | country that has a funny name, content not available in your
           | region. Oh, you are trying to access your Hulu subscription
           | from a Linux device? Max video res capped at 480p. It is such
           | anti-consumer moves that makes me not feel bad for pirating.
           | 
           | IMO, the most maximum returns on home media consumption is
           | gained by acquiring and archiving your own collection of
           | media. I don't have to ask anyone for a license to watch my
           | favorite movie from 1999 when I have the copy on my plex.
        
             | easton wrote:
             | If it makes you feel better, Hulu is capped at 480p outside
             | of Edge or Chrome on Windows, and Safari on the Mac.
        
       | 015a wrote:
       | I feel its fair to give content providers a few options, but they
       | must be forced into it by our government by choosing one of:
       | 
       | 1. Provide an unencumbered, fungible export of the content
       | purchased, either at the time of the customer's choosing or once
       | upon account termination (for any reason whatsoever).
       | 
       | 2. Provide a full refund of purchased content at the time of
       | content-provider initiated account termination (for any reason
       | whatsoever).
       | 
       | 3. Replace the language on these types of purchases with the word
       | "Rent", with an associated rental timeframe of exactly these
       | words: "Indefinitely, until {ContentProvider} permanently revokes
       | your access with no warning, reason, or recourse."
       | 
       | "That's a lot of words to fit on a one-click checkout button" ->
       | Yeah, that's the problem. These companies have spent years lying
       | to their customers about digital content availability, driving
       | growth and dominance by hiding the truth and making it easy. All
       | of that text needs to be upfront, right where the customer sees
       | it; not hidden behind a popup dialog with a cute little question
       | mark next to it.
       | 
       | "That text is kinda scary, and doesn't properly represent the
       | average consumer's experience" -> Well, that's weird, because
       | that's almost exactly how most of these providers word the terms
       | of these purchases in their terms of service. You know, those
       | documents no one reads.
       | 
       | The fact that content providers can, at a moment's notice, revoke
       | anyone's access to potentially thousands of dollars of purchased
       | content, for any reason, with no recourse, is absolutely insane.
       | Its one of the biggest mockeries of our digital age. It should
       | never have been allowed; its a pattern that only gained market
       | traction because no average, reasonable, typical customer
       | realizes or considers that these service providers _can_ take
       | away their content.
       | 
       | To be clear: There is a ton of digital content which needs to be
       | classified under this banner; its not just movies.
       | 
       | * Movies & TV (iTunes, Amazon, Google Play).
       | 
       | * Books (iTunes, Amazon, Google Play). Some of these providers
       | are nearly compliant, offering decently accessible exports in
       | oftentimes DRM-encumbered formats. DRM has to go to be compliant
       | with (1); if that's not an option, well, there are other ways.
       | 
       | * Music (iTunes, Amazon, Google Play, Bandcamp). Almost everyone
       | here is already compliant thanks to MP3/AAC/FLAC/etc exports.
       | Awesome!
       | 
       | * App Store Apps & In-App Purchases (Apple, Google). Attaining
       | compliance with (1) here is almost impossible (though a point-in-
       | time, downloadable and independently installable application
       | package may work! the gall to consider offering that!)
       | 
       | * Digital Video Games (Microsoft, Sony, Nintendo, Valve, Epic,
       | Google Stadia, Amazon Luna). At least some of these providers are
       | so close; just strip the DRM and you can be compliant with (1). I
       | mean jeeze, offering a refund would suck wouldn't it; wouldn't it
       | just be better to be friendly to your past customers?
       | 
       | * Video Game Digital Content (Epic/Fortnite, EA/Apex Legends,
       | Activision/Call of Duty, etc). Many of these games sell in-game
       | cosmetic and/or gameplay-altering items; some of them sell in-
       | game lottery cards that will give you these items. These games
       | are actually the worst offenders of the whole list, because they
       | all run anti-cheat systems that are horribly inaccurate in-terms
       | of false-negatives _and_ false-positives. People just get banned,
       | for literally no reason except  "they got reported a lot and were
       | running some RGB software for their keyboard" every single day.
       | Everyone banned by these systems is marked a dirty cheater;
       | they'll ignore your support requests, and sometimes even
       | hardware-id your computer and share those hardware-id lists with
       | other game companies. Compliance with (1) is impossible. They
       | need to offer refunds or be honest about what you're buying; this
       | may tangentially add a direct profit incentive to building good,
       | accurate anti-cheat, which is something nearly none of them care
       | about.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Apple could have avoided this issue entirely by allowing users to
       | download the content without any DRM to a storage provider of
       | their choice (ie, Dropbox, or local storage).
        
         | imgabe wrote:
         | Unfortunately, I don't think this is Apple's choice. I think
         | the rights holders get to dictate whether people can download
         | the things or not.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | Apple is strong enough to offer iTunes music without DRM, so
           | I'm not sure why you're letting them off the hook here. They
           | could do it, they just choose not to.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | Apple is big enough that if they told the MPAA "unless you
           | let us distribute your movies DRM-free, we're not selling
           | them to consumers", the MPAA would probably budge.
        
             | anonymousab wrote:
             | > Apple is big enough that if they told the MPAA "unless
             | you let us distribute your movies DRM-free, we're not
             | selling them to consumers", the MPAA would probably budge
             | 
             | I think it's the opposite. There's no chance at all that
             | they'd do that because Apple would only be hurting
             | themselves (and likely directly destroying Apple TV in some
             | way) and the existing industry assumptions about DRM and
             | privacy are entrenched, if not core.
             | 
             | We are a long ways away from when you played ball with
             | iTunes or you didn't play digital music ball at all.
             | 
             | They would also likely have legal and PR pressure to exert
             | against such a move. Regardless of whether Apple is or
             | isn't a monopoly, they definitely don't want a billion
             | dollar industry going after them in that angle right now.
        
         | daemoon wrote:
         | This is not even an option, since it will just make it easier
         | to share files illegally and defeat the whole purpose of having
         | an online movie store.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | it was already easy to obtain that very song or movie
           | illegally.
           | 
           | Allowing a download doesn't _cause_ more piracy - it just
           | makes the user have more power and control over their content
           | they purchased.
        
           | Oddskar wrote:
           | I disagree. Piracy was and still is very much a service
           | problem. Just because people would have access to DRM-free
           | movies does not mean they would automatically fire up
           | bittorrent and start trading torrent files with their
           | friends. That's still far too inconvenient.
           | 
           | I have lots of DRM-free games on GOG for instance. So do
           | people I know. We've never had a single thought about
           | pirating these. We're grown ups, we don't have time for that
           | kind of thing.
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | This line of reasoning is why we have invasive drm that
           | doesn't work. It's just another case of drm only hurting
           | legitimate customers and not stopping piracy even in the
           | slightest.
        
       | Zelphyr wrote:
       | I'm as big an Apple fan as they come but they've got some work to
       | do in supporting their services.
       | 
       | My wife bought a subscription box with her Apple Card and somehow
       | the subscription service assigned someone else's email address to
       | her account and won't let her change it. For reasons I can't
       | quite understand, that service sent her one box out of a six-box
       | subscription so my wife called to dispute the charges with Apple
       | Card. For a few months now she's bin in this Groundhog Day like
       | cycle of them taking the money off the bill but then, after
       | contacting the subscription service I assume, will put the money
       | back on her bill until she calls to dispute it again.
       | 
       | Now, I know this is Goldman Sachs she's dealing with and not
       | Apple but, it is called the "Apple Card" and I feel like Apple
       | needs to step in and make Goldman Sachs do the right thing.
        
       | tartoran wrote:
       | I understood this thing long time ago and removed my credit card
       | from my account to resist tempation of buying stuff. I briefly
       | added it back to purchase an app or two I really couldn't do
       | without. As far as media goes I have none on my Iphone.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | Beyond the legality aspect of using the words "buy" or "purchase"
       | is the moral one. Blocking access to content to a customer you
       | got money from is immoral. To a certain point it's the exact
       | opposite of piracy. If it's legal, it should be made illegal.
       | 
       | Also, these corporations claim their TOS allow them to deny
       | access if they choose to, and might even have done it for
       | legitimate reasons. But nothing is preventing them to implement
       | restrictions on accounts rather than total deactivation.
        
       | read_if_gay_ wrote:
       | Weirdly, the "private companies can do what they want" angle
       | seems pretty unpopular here.
        
         | Vespasian wrote:
         | I suspect I know what you are implying.
         | 
         | However there is a difference forcing a company to do
         | additional business in the future or forcing them to not
         | unilaterally keep the money for "purchases" made in the past.
         | 
         | Fully refunding customers (+interest) and/or explaining the
         | decision to suspend the account in detail (perhaps even
         | allowing consumers to correct potential problems) is not
         | burdening Apple beyond reason.
         | 
         | No one here seems to argue that they must allow the plaintiff
         | to continue shopping in iTunes.
        
       | lanevorockz wrote:
       | I hope we start seeing government truly pushing back against big
       | tech. They have become larger than countries and now just manage
       | the tax evasions schemes that keep them so profitable.
        
       | philip1209 wrote:
       | Is this Matthew Prince from CloudFlare?
        
       | Dayshine wrote:
       | Assuming things fall on the side of "indefinite access" that
       | can't be revoked:
       | 
       | What happens if you have someone who is genuinely abusing your
       | systems?
       | 
       | Are you just powerless until it reaches the point of criminal
       | actions? That doesn't seem unreasonable, as I can't actually
       | think of many examples of abuse that wouldn't be criminal..
        
         | techsupporter wrote:
         | I doubt your first assumption will be the one that happens,
         | even if this ruling does come out favorably for customers.
         | 
         | There's an easy out for Apple and others: you give the customer
         | the ability to access what they paid for independently of the
         | seller. There's no requirement for Apple to be involved any
         | more once Apple has delivered the file in way that can be
         | opened independent of Apple.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | You could terminate the account and refund the purchases in
         | full, that way you can still get the user removed from your
         | platform. Or, better yet, stop the unification of unrelated
         | accounts and have a user be able to purchase and watch movies
         | without necessarily having access to iCloud and such.
         | 
         | There's plenty of ways to deal with this problem, but most of
         | those cut into sales figures, such as dropping the pretense
         | that the stuff you rent is related to owning things at all
         | (i.e. not using the word "buy" anymore).
        
           | microtherion wrote:
           | > You could terminate the account and refund the purchases in
           | full
           | 
           | So a user could sign up, watch all the movies they wanted for
           | 10 years, and then get all their money back, provided they
           | find a way to behave badly enough? Sounds like a pretty sweet
           | incentive to some people, especially if you could manage to
           | then repeat the cycle with another identity.
        
             | imgabe wrote:
             | What is Apple's rate of return on capital? If you gave them
             | $5 10 years ago, they have probably more than doubled it by
             | now.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | Perhaps the refund could not be the original full price,
             | but the current sales price available.
             | 
             | After all, a digital copy of a movie is a perfect copy
             | whose quality shouldn't drop over time.
             | 
             | And if you buy something, it only figures that you'd be
             | able to sell it when you're done with it. Digital media
             | companies take that right away from you in many cases under
             | the guise of digital subscriptions, but with Apple stating
             | that you _buy_ something, that doesn 't seem like a big
             | problem to me.
        
       | joshspankit wrote:
       | This _might_ be the escape hatch from the ever-lowering spiked
       | ceiling that is licensing instead of purchasing.
       | 
       | If those "buy" and "purchase" buttons had to be replaced with
       | "license", then companies _might_ start moving back towards
       | actual purchases.
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | Does anyone why they terminated his account?
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | Generally speaking, the corporation can terminate your count
         | for secret reasons, including violating any term of any service
         | they offer, such as storing something that looks like offensive
         | content.
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | I think the right remedy is returning the money for "owned"
           | items should they terminate. The problem here is the decision
           | to terminate the contract resulted in direct loss of property
           | (or utility if you really believe buy should mean rent)
           | without any compensation.
        
       | neallindsay wrote:
       | Not the main point of the case, but I am curious how his account
       | was terminated. Apple does that much less often than Google does
       | (you're not posting death threats in YouTube comments using your
       | Apple account). I'm also curious how he purchased $25k of apps
       | and videos in only two years.
       | 
       | Even if this is an extreme case, I hope that Apple (and other
       | platforms) are forced to change their language and/or provide
       | more guarantees of access.
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | > but I am curious how his account was terminated.
         | 
         | Most of the time the giants do not tell you what you done
         | wrong. My son managed to get my Sony account banned for 2
         | months(from all online stuff including the PS Plus that I am I
         | paid a year subscription), there is no way to appeal and the
         | only thing Sony told me in the notification email is that it is
         | about violence or sexual stuff , so fuck knows what t could be
         | about , I know he shared some screenshots with weapons from a
         | game - would be ironic to get flagged by game screenshots or it
         | could be just malicious people reporting you (may idiotic kids
         | are online playing Fortnite and are threatening each other with
         | reports).
         | 
         | In my case i decided I will no longer buy any new product from
         | Sony and I will probably jailbreak the console when I think the
         | online features are no longer worth it.
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | Wow, $25K and he did not have download access to a single bit.
       | That's insane! I hope this goes to trial and sets a precedent.
       | The word "buy" is extremely misleading when it comes to cloud
       | content. Never buy anything that the manufacturer is allowed to
       | later repossess or deny your access to!
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | They should just force all these vendors to relabel those
         | buttons to "Rent" or equivalent.
        
           | m-p-3 wrote:
           | Then that's a positive change, and it will change the
           | customers' perception when they "buy" something they don't
           | own.
        
           | habibur wrote:
           | > They should just force all these vendors to relabel those
           | buttons to "Rent" or equivalent.
           | 
           | Yeah. That will be a little less misleading. Also with an
           | expiration date "Rent for 5 years". So people know what they
           | are exactly paying for.
        
           | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
           | IMO they should just forbid taking away access. You can't
           | terminate the account. If someone does a chargeback, you can
           | terminate access to what they charged back. You can forbid
           | them to write any additional data in the future. You can
           | decline to sell them anything more. You can sue them for any
           | monies they owe you. But if you're providing property-like
           | digital goods, you must give indefinite read-only access to
           | those goods, even if the account is otherwise banned from
           | interacting with your service.
        
             | Vespasian wrote:
             | This is how things should be and I really hope we arrive at
             | this in the future.
             | 
             | I like to call this "ownership light" and it would remove
             | unilateral unaccountable suspension decisions from the
             | equation.
             | 
             | The service provider is not burdened beyond reason and
             | there is still a distinction made between this and
             | "physical ownership" (e.g. no right to inherit / sell the
             | content).
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > there is still a distinction made between this and
               | "physical ownership" (e.g. no right to inherit / sell the
               | content).
               | 
               | Are you saying this like it's a good thing?
        
               | Vespasian wrote:
               | Yes, that is what I'm thinking.
               | 
               | I recently changed my mind on this and used to believe
               | that digital goods should be treated identical to
               | physical ones.
               | 
               | Fundamentally the nature of things make them different
               | and we should recognize this when discussing what rights
               | which party should get.
               | 
               | Whether the two facts I stated make sense is certainly up
               | for debate, but I don't believe we can move forward
               | insisting that rules imposed by the physicalness ( is
               | this a word) are the same as rules imposed by human
               | society.
               | 
               | The goal must be to find a set of rules that is fair to
               | all participants and I'm certain this it is possible to
               | do this.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | If I buy a movie on a DVD, should I be allowed to sell it
               | when I'm done with it? If so, what's the difference
               | between that and selling a digital copy when I'm done
               | with it from the copyright owner's perspective?
        
           | tluyben2 wrote:
           | Then I expect to pay considerably less though.
        
           | l-lousy wrote:
           | Change it to "rent" or give the option to download. You can't
           | have a contract where the terms change at any time for any
           | reason (apples account termination policy)
        
             | joshmanders wrote:
             | They already have a rent option, so Rent (As long as your
             | account is in good standing) and Rent (for a few hours)
             | would be even more confusing.
        
               | mhb wrote:
               | Why? You can rent a car for a day or lease it for years.
        
               | joshmanders wrote:
               | I'm just saying the term rent is already used in the
               | system.
        
               | MiddleEndian wrote:
               | > They already have a rent option, so Rent (As long as
               | your account is in good standing) and Rent (for a few
               | hours) would be even more confusing.
               | 
               | Perhaps they should make a less confusing service if they
               | do not want their customers to be confused.
        
             | schrectacular wrote:
             | Even employment contracts work this way in a lot of US
             | states. "At Will" employees can be terminated instantly
             | without notice.
        
               | nfriedly wrote:
               | Yeah, but employment termination only applies going
               | forward. The employer can't retroactively take back all
               | of your previous pay. Apple here is keeping his money and
               | also keeping the things he purchased with it.
        
       | tareqak wrote:
       | I think Apple and Amazon (an Amazon lawsuit is linked inside the
       | article) will argue that they are similar to video rental stores
       | like Blockbuster back when it was in business. However,
       | Blockbuster did have physical copies of movies available to
       | purchase in the form of VHS, and DVDs so I would argue that
       | Blockbuster calling itself a store was still alright even though
       | it might have done more business in rentals.
       | 
       | I'm not how Apple and Amazon's respective media rental businesses
       | would rename themselves to remove the word "store" e.g. App Store
       | to App Rental. I do agree that both companies, Google, and others
       | mislead potential customers by labeling what is essentially
       | conditional, long-term rentals / leases as ownership.
        
         | SuchAnonMuchWow wrote:
         | Also, blockbuster rental terms were clearly defined. For
         | example you knew for how long you had the movie.
         | 
         | In the case of apple you don't know, because apple might decide
         | to terminate your account before you even had time to watch the
         | movie.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Yeah, that's the hypothetical that should definitely be
           | played up - "buying" a movie and Apple terminating your
           | account 5 minutes later. Makes it exceedingly clear that this
           | certainly isn't "buying" and calling it such is false
           | advertising.
        
             | dane-pgp wrote:
             | In fact I wouldn't be surprised if a potential race
             | condition exists in their cloud architecture such that you
             | could "buy" a movie _after_ you were banned from watching
             | it.
        
         | dukoid wrote:
         | I think the long term outcome will be some sort of account
         | "locking" where the account becomes purely passive
        
         | l-lousy wrote:
         | I think the main problem is that because the conditions of the
         | rental are not known at the time that you make a purchase
         | (accounts can be terminated at any time for any reason) you
         | can't call it rental or buying really.
        
       | surfsvammel wrote:
       | It seems I was fooled. I'm pretty tech savvy, but I guess I am
       | naive, I though my movies--no, I counted on my movies--being
       | available to me indefinitely.
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | They are just available to you more indefinitely than you
         | thought.
        
       | loup-vaillant wrote:
       | Nice. Now how about the Occulus Quest?
       | 
       | You know, that lovely _physical_ device you supposedly buy and
       | own, but can be denied its use indefinitely if Facebook 's
       | algorithms decide to terminate your account for some reason
       | (which tends to be more likely if you opened an account just so
       | you could play).
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | Now I want to buy an Occulus Quest and get banned by Facebook
         | just so that I can file that suit.
        
       | danaris wrote:
       | Dupe: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26912118
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | Not a dupe, I think?
         | 
         | There are two distinct lawsuits. The previous submission is
         | just about the case on Apple making content impossible to
         | download. But this article also discusses the case where Apple
         | terminated an account with $25k of purchases.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | This article references two different suits, and the headline
           | is about the second one, but at least at the time I posted
           | this comment, the part nearly everyone was commenting on was
           | the first suit, with the "no reasonable person" line, which
           | is the same suit as in the previous article.
        
       | syshum wrote:
       | Companies want people to be happy in a post-ownership society,
       | Apple and Amazon are part of that
       | 
       | I hope more people start resisting this narrative that all or our
       | property and in essences our lives should be leased / rented...
        
         | m-p-3 wrote:
         | I'm okay if the terms of the rental or subscription are clearly
         | defined. For example, I have no problem subscribing to Netflix
         | and I expect to lose access to its library if I stop paying.
         | 
         | What is not okay is buying a perpetual license and lose access
         | to it because our big tech overlord decided someone shouldn't
         | and go away with the money. At least locking the account and
         | forbidding access to buying more content would be a fair middle
         | ground IMO.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | Netflix/Spotify etc is not really part of a post ownership
           | society, not the in the way it is envisioned by people that
           | promote such thing
           | 
           | Post Ownership society is an expansion of the Planned
           | Obsolescence model, where planned obsolescence still observed
           | the right of ownership which most often becomes the issue as
           | people inherently believe it is unfair / unethical for a
           | company to planned for their product to fail at a certain
           | time.
           | 
           | Post Ownership society wants to do away with the very concept
           | of ownership, this way planned obsolescence, things like
           | requiring a person to rebuy all of the their songs if they
           | forget their password, or if the company chooses it it time
           | for you to buy them again (i.e a tos violation made up by the
           | company) there is not ethical issue as you never owned it
           | anyway
        
       | duckfang wrote:
       | And folks, this is why I pirate.
       | 
       | Why purchase and download and be on a hope and prayer that I
       | retain my stuff? If I download from a pirate source, I'll always
       | retain my goods.
       | 
       | And https://xkcd.com/488/ is eminently relevant.
        
       | karlkloss wrote:
       | I don't know whether Apple/Google/Facebook-Oculus/Microsoft/Sony,
       | etc. already noticed (most likely not), but I already stopped
       | buying anything from them, for exactly the reason that they might
       | terminate my account without even telling me why, and without a
       | possibility to object or even talk to a human being.
       | 
       | In an ideal world, everybody would do so, and the problem would
       | go away very quickly.
        
       | Diggsey wrote:
       | IMO it wouldn't matter if they'd used the word "Rent" or
       | "Licence" instead: it would still be unreasonable. Account
       | termination is entirely at Apple's discretion, meaning the term
       | of your "rental" is not known when you actually pay for the
       | content.
       | 
       | For most people the term will be "forever", so that is the
       | expectation.
       | 
       | It's simple: if apple want to terminate your account, they need
       | to refund you for any content you lose access to as a result of
       | that termination.
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | > It's simple: if apple want to terminate your account, they
         | need to refund you for any content you lose access to as a
         | result of that termination.
         | 
         | I like that idea a lot. I would add that, at the very, very
         | least, they should give you a personal link to download a
         | snapshot of all of your data from their cloud at the time of
         | termination: email, calendar, contacts, photos/videos, docs,
         | et. al.
        
           | ganoushoreilly wrote:
           | The problem is more the licensed content such as movies and
           | music. They likely can't provide it to you in a format sans
           | DRM. So even having the option to download the file, will
           | likely require the media to verify online to _unlock_ at
           | playtime.
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | I'd be in favor of the law having a clause like the "No
             | Surrender of Others' Freedom" clause of the GPL. Basically
             | saying "If you provide movies like this, then you must make
             | them available without DRM. If you have other legal or
             | contractual requirements that forbid you from making them
             | available without DRM, then you can't make them available
             | at all."
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Moreover, DRM prevents copyright content from entering
               | the public domain. In my personal opinion, anything
               | that's not available without DRM shouldn't get copyright
               | - otherwise it subverts the deal at the centre of
               | copyright.
               | 
               | The way around this would be to have a way to lodge a DRM
               | free copy, which would be released to the public domain
               | when the copyright expires, or on abandonment (so people
               | wouldn't be denied access if the company didn't keep
               | their servers running).
               | 
               | Copyright is not a natural right, the balance is totally
               | out of whack. Copyright terms have become abusively long;
               | the deal is not fair anymore.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | >>Moreover, DRM prevents copyright content from entering
               | the public domain. In my personal opinion, anything
               | that's not available without DRM shouldn't get copyright
               | - otherwise it subverts the deal at the centre of
               | copyright.
               | 
               | Inasmuch as I am sympathetic to the argument, how would a
               | government force DRMless software without attacking
               | encryption itself or violating a company's 1st amendment
               | rights to sell whatever digital products as it sees fit?
               | DRM is protected speech so long as encryption or
               | encryption schemes are protected speech (malware a la
               | Sony's rootkit notwithstanding).
               | 
               | >>Copyright is not a natural right, the balance is
               | totally out of whack. Copyright terms have become
               | abusively long; the deal is not fair anymore.
               | 
               | Copyright isn't a natural right but neither is someone
               | else's content or products. Without copyright, every
               | smart person would keep their inventions as trade secrets
               | with limited disclosures/demonstrations that, like Greek
               | fire, will eventually be lost to the ages. While
               | copyright terms can be abusive and long, that alone does
               | not make the concept invalid.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | Absolutely agreed. I'm of the opinion that anything under
               | DRM, and any closed-source software, should not be
               | eligible for copyright. When a work enters the public
               | domain, society is allowed to build upon that work. If
               | extant copies of the work are not in a form that allows
               | others to build upon, then that right is infringed.
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | I don't think DRM changes anything for the legal aspect
               | of going public domain.
               | 
               | I imagine that copies that were illegal with copyright
               | (with DRM stripped) become legal once it gets to public
               | domain.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | The problem comes in when unbreakable DRM is introduced,
               | including DRM that depends on an external server to
               | provide access to licensed content. If the copy
               | protection remains uncrackable after the copyright term
               | expires, or if the server it depends on is no longer
               | available, it amounts to theft from the public domain,
               | pure and simple.
               | 
               | Content producers should be forced to choose between
               | legal protection for their copyrights and technical
               | protection. They should never have been permitted to
               | claim both.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | One doesn't need DRM to shut down a server and keep the
               | assets/ net code from seeing the light of day. Plenty of
               | MMOs have shut down with years of people's lives down the
               | drain. Even if you were right about how companies with
               | DRM shouldn't obtain copyrights, I don't see how
               | uncrackability of DRM would be a significant limiting
               | factor when an off switch and forgotten source code is
               | just as capable in doing the same. It wouldn't solve the
               | fundamental issue of, to quote you, theft from the public
               | domain.
        
             | ryanwhitney wrote:
             | Fairly certain all music sold through iTunes has been DRM-
             | free since like 2010. Amazon too, I think.
             | 
             | (Movies, not so much.)
        
               | sircastor wrote:
               | Yeah, that was a happy accident of market forces. Apple
               | had become the juggernaut of music sales and the industry
               | was desperate to get out from under them. They started
               | letting other licensees go DRM free and Apple negotiated
               | it from them at a markup.
               | 
               | I think the reason we never saw a similar model for
               | movies and TV shows is because Hollywood was terrified of
               | what Apple had done to the music industry.
        
               | ErikVandeWater wrote:
               | The happy accidents of market forces are what make
               | markets great!
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | It's too bad because music proved that DRM doesn't make
               | any difference for piracy.
               | 
               | Spotify and competitors are successful despite piracy.
               | 
               | Movies piracy is still just as big with DRM.
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | > It's simple: if apple want to terminate your account, they
         | need to refund you for any content you lose access to as a
         | result of that termination.
         | 
         | Well, not quite that simple, since a lot of people would de
         | facto also lose access to their hardware and all work which
         | relies on this software-hardware-combination.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | Apple can just rent you their entire catalogue similar to Apple
         | Arcade or Music, then nobody would say you own the entire
         | selection, just like it'd be absurd to say you own Netflix
         | forever.
         | 
         | In the Netflix case it's be even more difficult to argue since
         | Netflix doesn't own the IP and the catalogue is ever shifting.
         | I'm afraid the future is rental at least because the consumer
         | is no longer technically prepared to own and manage their own
         | digital catalogue.
        
           | bo1024 wrote:
           | I think this is easy to resolve. With Netflix, the terms are
           | that you pay a fixed amount and you get one month's access to
           | stream whatever they choose to offer at the time, repeat. If
           | Netflix terminates your account, well, you lose out on less
           | than a month of access, so they should refund one month.
           | 
           | It's very different if (a) you pay per individual item, (b)
           | there's an explicit or implied agreement that you have access
           | to that item indefinitely. Then if your account is
           | terminated, you should be refunded the value of having access
           | indefinitely, which is the original purchase price.
           | 
           | Now maybe you're saying Apple can go to a subscription
           | service where it rents "access" to the library, but those are
           | very different terms.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | readme wrote:
             | >rents "access" to the library
             | 
             | and finally, big tech will have caught on to the business
             | model of late 90s early 2000s porn sites
        
         | jjcon wrote:
         | Likely all that would do is cause them to stop letting people
         | buy content and push everyone over to subscription services -
         | 
         | Beyond that, there are problems there. What's stopping me from
         | getting all the latest games on iOS, latest movies as they come
         | out then after a few years spend some time purposely breaking
         | TOS so I can get it all refunded.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | Imagine you bought a bunch of physical books from Barnes and
           | Noble, and then later did something to get yourself banned
           | from all of their stores for life. (If it matters, assume
           | that what you did was bad and that the ban was totally
           | justifiable.) Would it be okay if they broke into your house
           | and glued together the pages of all the books they ever
           | bought, or would you sue them for compensation for doing
           | that?
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | There's no reason Apple has to cut off access to your content
           | even if they ban the rest of your account.
           | 
           | They could just set a flag on your account to "consume only"
           | or something. Your account would be banned from "interaction"
           | or further purchases, but you wouldn't lose your content.
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | Why is this a problem? If they take access of things you've
           | bought, they should have to give you're money back. Any
           | breaking of the TOS in the future shouldn't change that
           | whether or not you're purposefully trying to break them.
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | Or at least downgrade your "purchases" to "rental" price.
        
           | sideshowb wrote:
           | Sure a rental price determined by what the value of renting
           | was according to the customer. Which, seeing as they opted to
           | purchase, might reasonably be zero.
        
         | Thaxll wrote:
         | "Rent" or "Licence" is def not how they want to describe their
         | service, like every platforms they want you to beleive that you
         | own the content.
        
         | Decabytes wrote:
         | I'd be thrilled if they win and this sets a precedent for other
         | markets, I.E Steam as well.
        
         | 1cvmask wrote:
         | Do we know why his account was terminated? I couldn't find
         | anything on that.
        
           | wayneftw wrote:
           | I only found this vague statement:
           | 
           | > Price says that Apple terminated his account when the
           | company suspected him of breaching its terms and conditions,
           | but due to the clause in question Apple did not have to
           | confirm a breach occurred or give Price notice or explanation
           | before shutting down his Apple ID. [0]
           | 
           | [0] https://topclassactions.com/lawsuit-settlements/consumer-
           | pro...
        
             | hellbannedguy wrote:
             | We need to revise all consumer protection laws. Way more
             | than we did a few years ago.
             | 
             | I would start with, Mandatory Arbitration.
             | 
             | Let consumers take these companies, including credit card
             | companies, to court. What is the limit for small
             | claims---$25,000? Companies might treat customers
             | different? I wouldn't mind doing away with Terms if Service
             | all together. If a company can't act within our laws
             | without a 10 page TOS, so be it. Or, maybe strict
             | protections for small companies, and nill for large
             | companies. Companies that can afford to investigate claims
             | against them?
             | 
             | All my belly aching here won't do a thing though. These
             | companies have bought our representatives.
             | 
             | I'm waiting for a day someone has a successful website,
             | like Hacker News, where people could offer suggestions to
             | their representatives directly.
             | 
             | I don't think I'll ever see that day because those in
             | charge know these matters are above the intellect of most
             | Americans, and most Americans would rather escape the
             | inequities of real life, especially on line?
             | 
             | I just looked up that 2008 Consumer Protection Act.
             | 
             | This popped up?
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2020/03/03/811718978/supreme-court-
             | casts...
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | It shouldn't matter. If you're banned from going to a
           | particular physical store for whatever reason, wrongly or
           | not, you still get to keep everything you've ever bought
           | there. If a physical store goes out of business, you also get
           | to keep everything you've ever bought there.
           | 
           | Point being, IRL stores don't retain any control over
           | anything you buy.
        
             | meroes wrote:
             | If I buy a semester at a private school, I still have to
             | pay for the entire semester if I'm expelled (sometimes a
             | smaller but still substantial early leave amount).
             | 
             | I know neither of our analogies mirror exactly is going on,
             | but that's part of the point. Maybe this is a different
             | class of "ownership". There seems to be many classes
             | already close to what Apple wants.
             | 
             | I'm not sure who will win. I hope it's not Apple, but I've
             | already agreed to worse agreements getting through high
             | school and college.
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | > Maybe this is a different class of "ownership".
               | 
               | Except IMO this class of "ownership" should cost
               | substantially less because you get much less value.
        
               | throwaway_kufu wrote:
               | But schools are not advertising to the public that they
               | are "buying" the class and no reasonable consumer who
               | pays tuition believes a 1 time payment of tuition permits
               | them to attend the class indefinitely.
               | 
               | On the other hand Apple purposefully advertises movies as
               | "rentals" or "purchases" sure more sophisticated
               | individuals know better (usually those in the tech
               | industry savvy to the willful and deceptive marketing of
               | the tech companies) but the average consumer understands
               | they have purchased the ownership rights of the movie.
               | 
               | Continuing with a reasonable standard if you are
               | suspended/expelled you are generally entitled to due
               | process (certainly in public schools), on the other hand
               | if you violate Apple TOS you may not have the same due
               | process, but it is reasonable to assume they will not
               | delete your data And purchases without the opportunity to
               | retrieve the same. Otherwise it's a license to steal,
               | they could claim the bank accounts you have connected to
               | Apple Pay are forfeited to Apple, they can publish your
               | emails/photos to harass and embarrass you, etc...
        
               | shard wrote:
               | If you are expelled from a school, the school is
               | currently unable to rescind access to previous education
               | they've provided you, although the analogy starts to fall
               | apart since education and digital media are not directly
               | comparable.
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > I bought a dorm room, yet I lose access.
               | 
               | For assets in the physical world, the provider can have
               | legitimate reasons for not refunding you the lost access
               | that you originally paid for, on the scale of a month or
               | a semester, due to the difficulty of them finding a
               | replacement buyer/renter of that asset for the remaining
               | duration. Something "seasonal" like school enrolment is a
               | perfect example of that.
               | 
               | For digital assets, though, the period that you wouldn't
               | expect to be refunded for should be measured in
               | nanoseconds.
               | 
               | The other huge difference of course is that people don't
               | buy perpetual access to a dorm room, whereas they believe
               | they do for digital goods. "Forever minus ten
               | nanoseconds" is very similar to "forever", so the refund
               | should be close to 100%.
        
           | ldiracdelta wrote:
           | People don't own the things they buy. They don't have
           | property rights today. Today, a mob or a single unaccountable
           | low-level account reviewer may declare someone an "out law"
           | and anyone may do anything they like to him as is the old
           | germanic tradition.
        
             | _jal wrote:
             | > a mob or a single unaccountable low-level account
             | reviewer may declare someone an "out law"
             | 
             | I take it you prefer that power to be reserved for those
             | with high status?
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | That's a false dichotomy, but I'll offer this for an
               | answer:
               | 
               | "Yes, it should be reserved for those with high status,
               | and high status should be reserved for people who are
               | chosen by and accountable to the people over whom they
               | have power."
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | The nice thing with high status people is that there are
               | so few of them. Makes it easier to hold them accountable.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > Makes it easier to hold them accountable
               | 
               | Sounds interesting. Let me know when that starts
               | happening.
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | Orwell believed euphemisation was the key element of said
             | tradition. Food for thought, perhaps. Not everything needs
             | to be turned up to 11 all the time, explicitly or not.
             | Chill.
        
         | Natsu wrote:
         | I feel like they should have to put the account in some
         | "inactive" state where he can't get any new stuff but keeps
         | access to all existing purchases.
        
         | zelon88 wrote:
         | I support this. But I do have questions.
         | 
         | Hypothetically; what if Apple were to cease to exist? Or wanted
         | to discontinue their streaming services? Assuming Apple were in
         | such a position, their financial outlook would probably not be
         | good. They would likely be financially unable to reimburse that
         | many subscribers.
         | 
         | How would winding down such a service work?
        
           | valdiorn wrote:
           | The same way it works when a bankrupt company can't pay an
           | invoice. You can sue a company if it doesn't hold its
           | financial obligations, and get your money, and so can the
           | customer, like in this case.
           | 
           | When a company goes bust, if you are owed money by that
           | company, you put in claims to the estate, and the
           | administrators handle those claims according to a well
           | specified priority list. The customers being reimbursed is
           | part of that process. However, I know that gift cards and
           | store credit tend to be at the bottom of the list, so I
           | wouldn't have high hopes for digital assets being reimbursed
           | either.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | It would be Apple's (or the bankruptcy court's)
           | responsibility to transfer the access to a competitor's
           | service, in exchange for payment or liquidation proceeds.
           | 
           | In fact, I'd argue that this ought to be the norm -- that
           | content providers be forced to purchase insurance or
           | something precisely in case they go out of business, to
           | ensure customers will have their content migrated to another
           | service, and be refunded for the small proportion of content
           | that isn't available anywhere else.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Seriously. It's well past time that Congress passes a law
         | explicitly to that effect -- if you lose access to purchased
         | content, whether because your account was terminated or the
         | content was removed, you get 100% refunded. End of story. Any
         | TOS to the contrary are invalid.
        
           | pureliquidhw wrote:
           | How much should that digital content cost then? Make a DVD
           | once, never think about it again. To offer digital copy that
           | loses no value over time and must be available forever seems
           | like a bad deal from the publisher's side.
           | 
           | To offer a one time download code seems far more tenable.
        
             | CJefferson wrote:
             | If the download had no DRM, and I could freely copy it, I
             | would have much more sympathy. Usually transfering to
             | another machine is hard, or impossible.
        
               | ImprovedSilence wrote:
               | Do files from itunes have drm on it these days? I thought
               | waaay back in the beginning they did have it, but then at
               | some point they went drm free. (At least fir music) At
               | what point did they sworch back?
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Music does not have DRM (which is great!), but everything
               | else you can purchase does--books, audiobooks, movies,
               | apps, etc.
        
               | vondur wrote:
               | Movies have DRM. Music doesn't.
        
             | rileymat2 wrote:
             | There could be other ways to manage it, like specifying how
             | long the rental would be valid for (I think iTunes started
             | this way with movies), instead of alluding to the idea that
             | you are buying it forever as part if a personal library.
        
             | ratww wrote:
             | Then make it non-DRM downloadable content that will be
             | playable forever at the discretion of the consumer, like
             | music bought on iTunes, then. Or at least mention the
             | period for when the licensing will be honored during
             | "purchase" and stick to it.
             | 
             | Honestly I don't understand anyone having any sympathy for
             | publishers or Apple. They were the ones who chose to use
             | the current method.
        
             | yarcob wrote:
             | Then they should advertise it as a one time download or a
             | limited time rental. I don't have an issue with that.
             | 
             | But they shouldn't advertise "store your purchased movies
             | in the cloud for free" when they only do that as long as it
             | is convenient for them.
        
             | tomjen3 wrote:
             | You don't have to keep offering it. You just have to not
             | turn of DRM servers or offer the download without DRM in
             | the first place.
        
             | floydnoel wrote:
             | Because the marginal cost of a digital file is too darn
             | high?
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | There are lots of possible solutions:
             | 
             | - Explicitly advertise that you're buying access to the
             | content for x years, not buying it outright
             | 
             | - Allow for non-DRM content download either as standard, or
             | as a guaranteed backup option
             | 
             | - If a company goes bankrupt, bankruptcy proceedings ensure
             | that users' content licenses are transferred to another
             | provider at no charge, funded with liquidation proceeds --
             | with priority over contractors, lenders, investors, etc.
             | 
             | There are lots of solutions.
        
               | Jiro wrote:
               | Whether it explicitly advertises buying content for X
               | years is hardly relevant in this case. The issue is that
               | Apple claims the right to shut it down at any time. If
               | they promised 5 years and shut down the account after a
               | month, the same issue would come up.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I was addressing the parent's comment about making
               | content available forever being uneconomical.
               | 
               | My original, root comment was already about the immediate
               | issue with Apple.
        
               | Diggsey wrote:
               | Right, but then they would only need to refund content
               | purchased in the last 5 years.
        
             | anonymousab wrote:
             | Having to run DRM servers in perpetuity lest you be
             | financially ruined seems like an appropriate tradeoff and
             | counterbalance to DRM.
             | 
             | If you really want such a high level of control, then it
             | accordingly comes with a high level of responsibility.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
           | Content gets removed from Netflix all the time, especially
           | after they pivoted to their own production versus hosting
           | content produced by others. How much should I get back?
        
             | alex_g wrote:
             | A netflix subscription is access to content, not a purchase
             | of content.
        
               | berkes wrote:
               | Indeed. And the model makes this very clear too. On
               | Netflix there is a button 'watch', while on iTunes and
               | many others, the button says 'buy', 'purcase' etc. One
               | implies a transaction, the other implies using already
               | accessible content.
        
               | sebasvisser wrote:
               | Might be the reason for Apple Arcade...because the
               | buying-but-not-owning-business model is EOL
        
               | sircastor wrote:
               | I'm reminded of a parody report noting Netflix was
               | trialing a "browse only" plan, so you and your partner
               | can argue endlessly about what to watch, but never have
               | to make a choice.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.theonion.com/netflix-introduces-new-
               | browse-endle...
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | Refunds aren't sufficient, you are owed whatever the
           | replacement cost is.
           | 
           | If the good is no longer available except for at 10x or 100x
           | the price, you are owed that. If the good is no longer
           | available at any price, but the person with the liability is
           | capable of making it available, they should be required to do
           | so (or negotiate a contract with you that buys out your
           | rights, but you should be free to decline that or to set
           | whatever price you want).
           | 
           | This is especially relevant in the digital realm where it's
           | an especially effective tactic to undercharge to try and
           | starve competitors, and then raise prices.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | That's unreasonable, wouldn't be practical, and goes
             | against precedent.
             | 
             | The analogy here is if you buy a vacuum cleaner from a
             | store and it doesn't work because of a defect. You bring it
             | back and get your money back.
             | 
             | The store isn't required to provide you with another
             | working vacuum cleaner. If the vacuum cleaner is no longer
             | manufactured, they're not required to find one in mint
             | condition on eBay that's 10x or 100x the price.
             | 
             | If you got to consume the media you bought for months/years
             | _and_ you get a full refund, I 'd say you have nothing to
             | complain about.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | > and goes against precedent.
               | 
               | On the contrary, this is with the precedent, damages due
               | to breach of contract, theft, destruction of property,
               | etc are cost to replace not the original cost. And
               | specific performance (i.e. requiring someone perform the
               | action to fulfill the contract) is available if monetary
               | damages aren't calculable (i.e. there is no replacement
               | on the market).
        
               | edrxty wrote:
               | The bigger the asset, the more it approaches the parents
               | suggestion.
               | 
               | If a rich person buys an expensive asset and it is
               | defective, they're often owed for loss of use/revenue
               | because they have the power to negotiate purchasing
               | contracts that provide this. Us poors do not have this
               | capability.
        
               | zouhair wrote:
               | Comparing physical objects to digital one is absolutely
               | ludicrous. It costs almost nothing to copy a digital
               | work.
               | 
               | The store does not lock your access to your vacuum while
               | its in your home. This may happen in the future with cars
               | for example. Imagine you driving and suddenly your car
               | dies because the car company "banned" you and locked your
               | car.
        
           | fpoling wrote:
           | As other already pointed out, this should only apply to DRM
           | media. DRM-free should imply that the customer is responsible
           | for it once the transfer is done.
        
             | alpaca128 wrote:
             | I'd love for this to happen, not just for the amusement of
             | seeing all the giant corporations suddenly jumping to DRM
             | free distribution to save tons of money, and Tim Cook
             | explaining for 5 minutes how innovative Apple was with
             | reinventing their content distribution model.
        
           | jbay808 wrote:
           | Unfortunately, this would probably force them to treat
           | purchase revenue as a liability on the accounting books.
        
             | elcomet wrote:
             | What's the problem with this ? I'm not familiar with
             | accounting.
        
               | martin-adams wrote:
               | It means that all revenue could at some point trigger a
               | refund, for example if they want to exit the media
               | distribution business and shutdown the services. That
               | would be an expensive thing to do.
               | 
               | I suspect any law would state it has an availability
               | period before refunds are not eligible.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | That's only if they design the distribution system such
               | that it relies on the existence of the servers. If I
               | start up Age of Empires 2 (assume in a computer or older
               | VM such that compatibility isn't an issue), I can start a
               | multiplayer game through LAN without any issue. If I
               | start up a game of Overwatch, I cannot play against
               | somebody in the same room without connecting through
               | Blizzard's servers.
               | 
               | It is perfectly reasonable for a company to be liable for
               | refunds if they want to deliberately take products or
               | features away from users. In order for a company to avoid
               | this liability, they must provide a way for those
               | features to still be available to users, even if the
               | company no longer supports the product.
               | 
               | This is pretty easy and straightforward to legislate. A
               | media company that provides distribution of individual
               | works (like Steam or Apple, as opposed to subscription
               | services like Netflix), must provide a method for users
               | to easily and automatically back up all purchased
               | content. A company that runs servers necessary to the use
               | of a program (e.g. matchmaking servers for video games)
               | must provide the server executable, in a form that can
               | run on currently-available commodity hardware, and must
               | allow the client to select a privately-owned software.
               | Companies that don't meet these requirements would still
               | hold full liability for refunds if they remove product
               | features later on.
        
             | topynate wrote:
             | Only if they decided to retain the technological means to
             | revoke access to the items purchased.
        
             | jononor wrote:
             | Is that standard practice on physical products which have
             | warranties? If not, then I do not see why it would be
             | necessary here.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Warranties are for things that break on their own. If the
               | manufacturer of a physical product broke into your house
               | and smashed it with a sledgehammer, they'd absolutely be
               | on the hook for what they did, warranty or no warranty.
        
               | ghufran_syed wrote:
               | I believe you have to put aside some portion of the cost
               | of the item as a liability. So say you sold a $100 item
               | that cost $70 and the average cost of providing warranty
               | service per item is calculated to be $10. Then you would
               | have to set aside $10 of the $100 as a liability.
        
             | bigyikes wrote:
             | I know literally nothing about accounting, but does it
             | really work that way? I figured you would just be able to
             | count the portion of purchases you expect to be refunded as
             | a liability, rather than all purchases.
        
               | redtexture wrote:
               | The 100% return creates a liability to return the revenue
               | to the buyer.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Oh well, they should have thought about that before diving
             | into a market thinking that they shouldn't bear any
             | responsibility for their actions towards consumers.
        
             | Qwertious wrote:
             | Well, question: suppose Steam ran out of money tomorrow. Do
             | you think it would be acceptable for Valve to just delete
             | all user accounts and games, if it saved them $100? Or do
             | you think they have an obligation to customers to at least
             | provide a single transfer of each game download to
             | archive.org or someone, and give customers a magnet link
             | for each game they own?
        
               | ajnin wrote:
               | I very much doubt Valve has the required licensing to
               | release the game they have on their store to any other
               | platform (except for their own games). If Valve ever goes
               | bankrupt and closes shop, it is likely that the users
               | would lose access to their games.
        
               | nexuist wrote:
               | Which employee is going to be responsible for doing all
               | that, considering they just ran out of money and most
               | definitely will not be getting a paycheck for executing
               | this plan?
        
               | RandomBK wrote:
               | That's why this needs to be a law - to create an
               | incentive where one would otherwise not exist.
        
             | fencepost wrote:
             | Perhaps, but it's more likely that they'd figure out how to
             | retain a read-only account - one with basic settings for
             | email/password that could be changed, but everything else
             | was static. No purchases, no email, no uploads, etc.
             | 
             | This does not seem like an enormous leap to make.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | Only if they use DRM. It's not possible for me to lose
             | access to the music I've purchased on iTunes, the games
             | I've purchased on GoG, or the audiobooks I've purchased on
             | libro.fm. (Except through my own fault, which shouldn't
             | apply.)
        
               | narwally wrote:
               | iTunes doesn't use DRM anymore? I haven't used it since I
               | had a 1st gen ipod mini back in high school, but I
               | remember only certain music was available without DRM and
               | you used to have to pay extra for it.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | When they dropped DRM, they raised the price a bit. I
               | don't remember them ever offering a choice, but I could
               | be wrong--regardless, the slightly-more-expensive, DRM-
               | Free songs are all that's available today.
               | 
               | If you purchased music before the switch, that does still
               | have DRM. (As an aside, you can get rid of it by setting
               | up a VM with an old version of iTunes and Requiem.)
        
             | beefield wrote:
             | I would imagine this not being the case if they can show
             | that the customer downloaded a DRM free copy of the content
             | at any point. After that it is the customer's problem to
             | keep access to the downloaded copy.
        
               | narwally wrote:
               | That's why I uploaded all of my DRM free purchases to
               | iCloud, that way I'll have access to it forever. /s
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | Even if Apple may be justified, I would expect more
       | professionalism from such a large company. their PR image is
       | certainly worth many multiples of $25000. By issuing their tone
       | deaf statement about "no reasonable person etc" they are
       | alienating many customers. even if the are legally 100% right,
       | that's irrelevant.
       | 
       | Actually, Apple isn't the first to introduce a rather novel
       | interpretation of the word "buy". John Deere did that first
       | saying that buying really means an "implied license" or
       | something. I've got no idea how they can get away with redefining
       | words in the English language.
        
       | therealdrag0 wrote:
       | I don't know much about DRM but seems like they should make it
       | platform independent such that if you buy something from any
       | store your digital rights transfer to any other service (with a
       | small fee).
       | 
       | Typically I'm anti blockchain, but perhaps there's a use in here
       | for it.
        
       | deegles wrote:
       | Apple: No True Scotsman would believe they actually purchased
       | content when clicking a button labeled Buy.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Pxtl wrote:
       | This is the reason why all my music and ebook purchases are on a
       | file server in my house, and if a service doesn't offer those
       | goods in a DRM-free format, they don't get my money.
        
       | peanut_worm wrote:
       | Foolish consumers and their primitive notions of "ownership".
        
       | bityard wrote:
       | I hate to be so cynical, but here's exactly how this is going to
       | play out, or I'll eat my hat:
       | 
       | 1. Apple and Amazon will add language to their Terms and
       | Conditions stating that regardless of the phrasing on their
       | websites and apps, access to the media that customers purchase
       | will be revoked if their account is terminated. And since it's in
       | the agreement, it's binding: in general, you can't sue to get out
       | of a contract just because you discover you don't like the terms
       | later on. (Whether or not you actually read it before agreeing to
       | it.)
       | 
       | 2. Apple and the class action attorneys will settle this out of
       | court. Apple will pay the attorney fees and reimburse the lead
       | class member for the value of the media he "purchased". Everyone
       | else who joined the class action as a member will get a $5 credit
       | to their Apple account.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | In general, contracts can say literally whatever they want, and
         | it doesn't mean they will stand up in court. If the court
         | agrees that Apple selling $25k worth of stuff and denying
         | access to it isn't "fair", then it isn't fair, end of story,
         | regardless of what the contract says. The court might of course
         | disagree, but you can't be certain until the case happens.
         | 
         | I do however believe that Apple will just settle this out of
         | court, specifically to avoid such a ruling.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | I'm not sure what you mean by "end of story," apple can tie
           | this up in appeals for years
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | I think the courts are going to look for legality instead of
           | fairness.
        
             | wayneftw wrote:
             | Both - because there are laws against unfair contracts,
             | especially when the unfair portion is only explained to the
             | less advantaged party (the customer) in hidden tiny text.
        
             | gpm wrote:
             | A reasonably degree of fairness is a requirement to be
             | legal, otherwise the contract is deemed "unconscionable"
             | and void.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | I mean, yes, ultimately, but a contract that's aiming to be
             | deceptive or one that imposes extremely punitive measures
             | isn't going to be legal. You could write a contract that
             | says that you can at any point terminate the contract and
             | the other side has to buy you a latest Lamborghini. Like,
             | there's nothing illegal about that in itself, but if the
             | paragraph about the Lamborghini is just mentioned once on
             | page 178 of the contract and not advertised anywhere,
             | almost certainly any court will find it null and void,
             | because people who have their contracts terminated usually
             | _don 't_ have to buy people cars. Not illegal but unfair,
             | which makes it deceptive which makes it illegal.
        
               | tadfisher wrote:
               | Your example would likely be unenforceable because
               | contract terms must provide _consideration_ for both
               | parties, or an element of fairness in the real assets
               | being exchanged. Requiring one party to purchase a
               | Lamborghini at the sole discretion of the other provides
               | no consideration for the former.
               | 
               | An example of consideration in a penalty clause like this
               | is AT&T's failed acquisition of T-Mobile US, where the
               | contract forced AT&T to pay $3 billion and give up
               | wireless spectrum when they abandoned the deal. In this
               | case, the consideration was T-Mobile's time and money
               | spent entering the deal in the first place vs. the
               | penalty to AT&T.
               | 
               | It's also worth noting that "unfair" and "deceptive" are
               | not synonymous in their legal definitions. An unfair
               | practice involves terms that are not beneficial to one
               | party and are unreasonable to avoid, while a deceptive
               | practice is one that misleads the party into accepting
               | unreasonable terms.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | In an ideal world, the FTC and attorneys general around the US
         | would hold Apple and Amazon accountable for screwing over
         | consumers this blatantly if they did this.
        
         | josteink wrote:
         | > And since it's in the agreement, it's binding
         | 
         | Not where I live. You can't sign away rights given to you by
         | law.
        
         | tehwebguy wrote:
         | You are almost certainly correct. It is not right or fair but
         | it is probably legally defensible.
         | 
         | In the US, without legislation we rely on the contracts we
         | sign. When we sign contracts with trillion dollar companies we
         | don't get to negotiate.
         | 
         | (I think this issue is related to right to repair, which is
         | continuing to gain steam and might be a good effort to join
         | forces with.)
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | That's why we have laws about "contracts of adhesion" that
           | limit the one-sided news of contracts. The law has a general
           | protection against "unconscionable" contracts, to be decided
           | by judge or jury.
        
         | Dah00n wrote:
         | Well then Apple will win in the US but not in the EU when they
         | get sued there. In the EU you cannot bind someone to have less
         | rights by hiding it somewhere in an EULA. If the button says
         | Buy then legally you buy no matter what any contract says in
         | small letters somewhere.
        
         | syshum wrote:
         | Click wrapped Terms of Service like that need to be ruled as
         | Unenforceable Unconscionable contracts as they are clearly soo
         | one sided they can not be seen by any reasonable person to be
         | enforceable
        
         | black_puppydog wrote:
         | I'm afraid you might be right about 2, but wrt 1 I think you
         | can absolutely sue your way out of a contract if it was made
         | after blatantly false advertising, no?
        
           | thathndude wrote:
           | That's correct. Am a lawyer, not giving legal advice.
           | 
           | A very common term in contracts is what is called a merger
           | clause, and what it says essentially is that the contract
           | forms the entire agreement of the parties, and that any oral
           | representations not contained in the contract are irrelevant
           | and to be completely disregarded. But there are courts that
           | hold that a merger clause is not absolute and has its limits.
           | 
           | Make no mistake, contracts and their waivers are powerful.
           | However, there are lots of court rulings where the courts
           | have held that you can't say X explicitly and have the
           | contract say Y. In those situations, the courts will often
           | enforce the X promise.
           | 
           | But then you get into a practical issue here. If you were an
           | effected individual, you're going to have to hire a lawyer to
           | make that argument, and even with $25,000 on the line, that's
           | probably not a situation where the math works out.
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | That's what class actions are for. The lawyer and the class
             | representative get paid for their work to pursue the case.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | Well, that's what the court case is about. I would certainly
           | _like_ for the result of the case to be either Apple (Amazon,
           | et al) stops using the word "Buy" in their apps, or better
           | yet but even more unlikely, for the companies to start
           | providing media as DRM-free downloads.
           | 
           | But like I said: the cynic in me says neither is going to
           | happen.
        
             | Mindwipe wrote:
             | There is zero chance of DRM free downloads. Literally zero.
        
               | nfriedly wrote:
               | To be fair, it did happen with music. I think DRM-free
               | movies are unlikely to happen, but I wouldn't put the
               | odds at zero.
        
               | hokuem wrote:
               | You can buy movies on Vimeo 100% DRM free. It's the only
               | place I buy them.
        
               | vbsteven wrote:
               | In which context? Services like Qobuz and Bandcamp
               | support DRM-free downloads for your purchases so it is
               | definitely possible.
               | 
               | IMHO chances for DRM-free downloads from Apple are very
               | very slim. But not zero.
        
       | plank_time wrote:
       | I have about 100 movies I've bought through iTunes so this is a
       | very pertinent lawsuit for me. And no, I don't think it's
       | unreasonable to believe that I would have access to the movies
       | forever.
        
       | dtx1 wrote:
       | Hot Take: Just pirate everything and be done with it.
       | 
       | Between 5 Suscription Services it would take to get the few TV
       | Shows& Movies I care about, Privacy concerns and unethical
       | behaviour like this i just can't be bothered to look for "legal"
       | sources anymore when any decent private tracker has everything i
       | need in one place anyway.
       | 
       | The content mafia didn't get it with music, until perhaps spotify
       | for a while and now thats beeing split apart again aswell, they
       | don't get it for tv shows and movies either.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | You don't need to pirate it, you can just continue to buy
         | physical media. CDs are unencrypted. The encryption on DVDs and
         | blu-rays has long been broken. I continue to buy physical
         | discs, rip them into my library, and then keep the discs as
         | backups. It's the best of all worlds, and is both legal (in
         | most places) and moral.
        
         | codegladiator wrote:
         | > Suscription Services
         | 
         | I like the term
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | When the cription Service is sus
        
           | dtx1 wrote:
           | just a typo, but now i'm gonna keep it
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | There is also plenty of media that isn't available via legal
         | means.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _Between 5 Suscription Services it would take to get the few
         | TV Shows & Movies I care about, Privacy concerns and unethical
         | behaviour like this i just can't be bothered to look for
         | "legal" sources anymore when any decent private tracker has
         | everything i need in one place anyway._
         | 
         | As a reaction to decades of cable TV, the market wanted and
         | celebrated Netflix, one place to pay and watch all the shows
         | and movies you want.
         | 
         | But with time, what we got is just multiple cable TV packages
         | served over the internet, each with their own subscription and
         | poorly developed app.
        
       | black_puppydog wrote:
       | > class-action lawsuits over the meaning of the words "rent" and
       | "buy."
       | 
       | Ohhhhh this is great news! This has been a personal soap box of
       | mine for years and years.
       | 
       | I really hope that the outcome will be that _going forward_ at
       | least, these words won 't be used lightly anymore for risk of
       | false advertising lawsuits. That should take care of a bunch of
       | the "just rent it" business models that on second thought aren't
       | really what the customer wanted at all. Well, I may be wrong
       | about it. Maybe the world really doesn't care. In which case, at
       | least language will be re-joined with reality in this case.
       | 
       | Edit: and at the risk of starting a fire here, this might also
       | call into question some practices by the likes of Tesla and John
       | Deere
        
         | 0_gravitas wrote:
         | this is also something that im sure many friends of mine are
         | tired of me talking about. "buy/purchase it now!" buttons are
         | far more effective marketing-wise than "license it now!", which
         | is one of the reasons why these companies are going to hang on
         | with all the claws they've got.
        
           | dane-pgp wrote:
           | Couldn't companies just put "Licence to watch..." in small
           | print above the name of the movie/item and then still say
           | "Buy now!" on the button, because you are buying the licence?
        
       | cycomanic wrote:
       | Maybe what people should do is "buy" the movie on itunes, watch
       | it and then do a credit card charge-back (possibly for e.g. 90%
       | of the amount) with the justification that they read the terms in
       | detail and realised that they are just renting not owning the
       | media.
       | 
       | Obviously if only a couple of people would do it, there would be
       | no effect except them getting their accounts suspended. However,
       | it would be very interesting how this would pan out if a very
       | large number of people would do it. How would apple react and how
       | would the credit card companies react. Maybe someone should start
       | a campaign to do just this.
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-25 23:01 UTC)