[HN Gopher] The Art of Mathematics in Chalk
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       The Art of Mathematics in Chalk
        
       Author : tonyjstark
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2021-04-24 14:45 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.scientificamerican.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.scientificamerican.com)
        
       | varjag wrote:
       | An old Soviet joke.
       | 
       | Professor in a math class calls out a student to draw a circle on
       | the blackboard. The student makes a perfect one; the Platonic
       | ideal of a circle in one swift, generous motion. The professor is
       | impressed and inquiries, how come?
       | 
       | - See, all I did in my two years of military service was
       | operating a meat grinder.
        
         | grae_QED wrote:
         | Even if you didn't mention it was a Soviet joke, I'd know it
         | was Russian.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | There are actually people who can quickly draw really good
         | circles.
         | 
         | Here's a video of Alexander Overwijk, who has won the World
         | Freehand Circle Drawing Championship numerous times, drawing a
         | circle [1].
         | 
         | Here's Michael Clauss, who ended a streak of 9 consecutive
         | Overwijk wins [2].
         | 
         | Here's some footage of the first World Freehand Circle Drawing
         | Championship in 2007, showing several different contestents
         | [3].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAhfZUZiwSE
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9NgVbEhe44
         | 
         | [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1J5ANnq0T8
        
         | anchpop wrote:
         | I don't get the joke haha, can someone explain it?
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | A manual meat grinder [0] is operated by running a hand crank
           | that moves in a circular motion. The implication is that
           | after two years of having done only this one job, the motion
           | is instilled in the hand such that they can now draw perfect
           | circles. The Soviet army was infamous for both its cruelty
           | and the pointless repetitive errands the conscripts would
           | have to do.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_grinder
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | Reminds me of the story of Hagoromo shutting down their chalk
       | business several years ago. Previous HN discussions from 2015 and
       | 2019. [1] [2]
       | 
       | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9770017 "Hagoromo
       | president explains why he closed down his beloved chalk business"
       | 
       | [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20237878 "The Chalk
       | Market: Where Mathematicians Go to Get the Good Stuff"
        
         | endgame wrote:
         | Hagoromo changed hands after those articles, and now runs from
         | South Korea, I think. An Amazon review says it's no longer the
         | Rolls Royce of chalk, but more like a "really dope Lexus".
        
       | JNRowe wrote:
       | The article mentions the chalkboards having been removed at
       | Cambridge, but I recall one of the colleges having chalkboards in
       | the toilets at one of the sites1. They were a curious mix of
       | nerdy jokes riffing on regular toilet graffiti, jokes that felt
       | stolen from Futurama, and a few apparent attempts at some actual
       | work. I think the playfulness allowed them to be interesting, as
       | you can place offbeat thoughts on to them without tying yourself
       | to them too deeply.
       | 
       | 1 Can't recall which one it was, but suspect they'd be a casualty
       | of the past year anyway. _Edit_ : Pretty sure it was the INI.
        
       | alphabet9000 wrote:
       | if you like the look 'stuff happening on a chalkboard', you might
       | like cy twombly's paintings from around 1968-70, e.g.
       | http://telnet.asia/synopsis_of_a_battle.jpg
        
         | justanothersys wrote:
         | of course it's you
        
       | enw wrote:
       | I didn't read the article, but it was quite soothing to look at
       | the chalkboard photos. Perhaps due to the superficial chaos and
       | the order that arises from it.
        
       | dzdt wrote:
       | There is a lecture style particularly in mathematics where the
       | professor writes a long derivation, proof, or calculation on the
       | board while lecturing. For this style, a chalkboard works better
       | than a whiteboard or any other technology I've seen.
        
       | howenterprisey wrote:
       | If you liked this, the article reminded me of a paper I read,
       | "Chalk: Materials and concepts in mathematical research", by M.J.
       | Barany and D. MacKenzie. It talks about various practices in math
       | research.
        
         | madcaptenor wrote:
         | Preprint from Barany's website: http://mbarany.com/Chalk.pdf
        
       | abdullahkhalids wrote:
       | One thing that annoys me is the reasons administrators give for
       | replacing chalkboards: "chalk boards are hard to maintain, the
       | chalk powder gets all over the place, etc". But then they replace
       | them with whiteboards that they probably spend twice as much to
       | maintain. If they just spent that same effort sourcing high
       | quality chalk and chalk holders, chalk boards would work great.
        
       | lainga wrote:
       | It seems some of the boards are out-of-order with respect to the
       | captions. See the one on natural language - the referenced
       | scribblings on hom(top) and functor existence are two pictures up
        
       | ktpsns wrote:
       | Jokes aside, I never have seen lecturers to make such beauty on
       | whiteboards. There is an old religious war of blackboards vs.
       | whiteboards, and somehow the whiteboard has won and lost at the
       | same time.
        
       | adamnemecek wrote:
       | Real mathematicians write in sand.
        
         | sadmann1 wrote:
         | What about imaginary mathematicians
        
         | gjm11 wrote:
         | Very often, yes. But the sand needs some very expensive
         | preparation first.
         | 
         | (The first step is to turn it into silicon and make large very
         | high quality crystals out of it, which you slice into wafers.)
        
         | nxpnsv wrote:
         | Writing is for amateurs
        
         | hvna wrote:
         | Real mathematicians write in ancient sumerian cuneiform.
        
           | aflag wrote:
           | Real mathematicians write in book's margins.
        
           | datameta wrote:
           | Real mathematicians aren't absolute plebian luddites and
           | manually flip bits in media using a scanning tunneling
           | microscope and electron beam.
        
       | RamblingCTO wrote:
       | I still think chalk boards are superior due to the feeling and
       | aesthetics. I had a chalk board of 2qm at home but got rid of it
       | after leaving uni. I have white boards in the office and at home,
       | and it's still superior to the Samsung Flip we also have, but
       | nothing is even close to chalk boards. Not sure why. Feels down
       | to earth? You feel more connected to the medium? I'm wondering
       | how much of it is nostalgia (we had chalk boards in school) and
       | how some of the next generations would see it. But the pencils
       | still smell funny and the black colour of the pencil on your
       | hands still sucks.
       | 
       | Now I want a chalk board again. So aesthetically pleasing, damn.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I think physical stimuli is undervalued in cognition. The more
         | we feel about something we like the deeper it goes.
         | Reductionism is not an improvement for this part of human life.
        
       | jstrieb wrote:
       | This article really resonated with me. I'm an undergraduate math
       | major, and classes being all-remote this past year have
       | unfortunately reduced chalkboard use among both professors and
       | students. Particularly, I have been unable to go into lecture
       | halls after hours and do homework on chalkboards like I used to.
       | 
       | I much prefer to do work standing up at a board where I can
       | physically step back to get a literally different perspective on
       | what I have written. The ephemerality of a chalkboard also far
       | surpasses paper, which means there is less commitment for writing
       | anything down - it thus feels more conducive to proper scratch
       | work where ideas are tested and perhaps backtracked. Plus, as the
       | article covers, there is definitely a feeling of having created
       | something artistic when the problem is solved and the board is
       | covered top to bottom in symbols. (Though I haven't had occasion
       | to draw any interesting, abstract topology in my studies.)
       | 
       | To make up for the lack of access to chalk boards on campus
       | during the pandemic, I built one in my room, along with an
       | automated system for scanning flattened images of it. It took
       | about a weekend to set up, and I've used it every day since. Some
       | technical details for anyone who may be curious:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26872168
        
       | j7ake wrote:
       | I'd be curious if there was a subreddit dedicated to these types
       | of chalk math photos.
        
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