[HN Gopher] Apple is sued for telling you that you're "buying" m...
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       Apple is sued for telling you that you're "buying" movies
        
       Author : paulcarroty
       Score  : 685 points
       Date   : 2021-04-23 07:42 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nofilmschool.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nofilmschool.com)
        
       | daodedickinson wrote:
       | Since the patriot act when I was a kid, and now beyond, it's felt
       | worse and worse. Feeling violated every time I remember a
       | particular law is having me inspected.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | Let's say you buy 5 movies from Apple and then the CC on file
       | expires before they billed you for a $0.99 app you bought, so you
       | owe Apple $0.99. They will now block you from ALL access to
       | anything you have _already_ "purchased" until you pay them.
        
       | ThomW wrote:
       | Screw that web site. Nags you to turn off your content blocker,
       | and as soon as you do a giant full-phone height banner ad is the
       | first thing you see, then a few seconds later a full-screen modal
       | pop up appears. GTFO.
        
       | cronix wrote:
       | On a PC you can use a Legato capture card and record anything
       | that makes it through the HDMI, DRM free, up to 4k/60 and up to
       | HDR10 and it has a pass-thru so you can watch on a monitor/tv as
       | you record. They're mainly used in game broadcasting, like on
       | Twitch. There are also numerous audio recording apps that will
       | record audio that is being played from a DRM source, actually any
       | source. I actually purchase physical books as I can't stand
       | reading on a lit screen for hours on end. As a wise investor once
       | told me, if you don't physically hold it, you don't actually own
       | it. I have copies of everything I've purchased digitally that is
       | worth keeping, and I have no moral qualms about doing so. I paid
       | for the content. They got their money.
        
         | KingMachiavelli wrote:
         | As far as I am aware that capture card won't capture HDCP
         | content? So anything that uses Widevine or similar DRM will not
         | work. There are options for capture cards designed to bypass
         | HDCP but it's a bit more involved.
         | 
         | Are you saying you haven't had any issues with HDCP?
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | There are many cheap HDMI splitters out there (~$20USD) that
           | do not pass on HDCP :)
           | 
           | The hardest part is wading through the comments to see if the
           | device will bypass HDCP. This is also a very good way to
           | watch HDCP content on older HDTV's that don't have HDCP
           | implemented.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/hdmi-splitter-hdcp-
           | bypass/s?k=hdmi+sp...
           | 
           | There are even more on aliexpress.
        
       | lrvick wrote:
       | Physical media lets you have privacy without logging when you
       | watch media, what media you consume, how many times you consume
       | it, or how long you consume it. You can enjoy it offline, and in
       | 20 years long after the studio that licensed it is gone. You can
       | give it to a friend or loan it out. Or sell it. It is yours.
       | 
       | Meanwhile DRM media we pay full price for, or if the content is
       | only available via streaming we pay for it indefinitely. In
       | neither case are we assured access a decade from now on different
       | devices and we certainly don't get any privacy as studios track
       | every second we consume. Worse, when big companies decide it is
       | not profitable enough to keep "purchased" data around anymore,
       | they just cut it loose.
       | 
       | Try opening a book from the Microsoft eBook store. It will fail
       | because they closed down the DRM servers. The books stopped
       | working. PlayStation 3 store? Wii store? Same story. You can no
       | longer access your purchases.
       | 
       | Literally the only way to get the same freedoms with modern
       | digital media we had with physical media, is piracy.
       | 
       | We got scammed.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | You're right. I've returned to buying only physical media --
         | haven't purchased an online format for 6 months+. I agree, we
         | got played.
         | 
         | About a year ago, Amazon changed the verbiage on the ui from
         | "you own this movie" to "you purchased this movie". That was my
         | clue and trigger to change.
        
           | chrisfinazzo wrote:
           | An interesting exception - it is still Audible's policy to
           | say you keep everything you've bought if you decide to cancel
           | a subscription. This still ties those books to their app but
           | it seems like the best we can hope for given the alternative
           | choice.
           | 
           | There have been at various times scripts found on GitHub,
           | BitBucket and the rest that will convert the files to MP3,
           | effectively breaking out of the DRM, but this has been hit or
           | miss in my experience.
           | 
           | My pipe dream for all of these services is still a buyout
           | clause which would provide you with the unprotected files for
           | a fee, but with the rise in popularity of streaming services,
           | legally and financially, there doesn't seem to be much will
           | to help a shrinking segment of the customer base with a niche
           | concern.
           | 
           | How much to charge for this would be a terrible debate, as
           | trying to do it "at cost" per purchase - presumably the
           | company's preference - would be heinously expensive.
        
             | frankish wrote:
             | I highly recommend https://libro.fm/ as an alternative.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | This reminds me of the widespread move to change from
           | "private message" to "direct message" on platforms like
           | facebook and twitter. A subtle hint in the UI as to how
           | things really work.
        
             | jsjohnst wrote:
             | Twitter has always, to my knowledge, called them DMs. I've
             | always hated FB messaging, despite using it out of
             | necessity occasionally, so I can't speak to if/when the
             | naming scheme changed there. That said, a bunch of smaller
             | messaging sites made that shift, so your core point is
             | valid, I just think you overshot with your examples
             | potentially.
        
         | teachingassist wrote:
         | > Wii store? Same story. You can no longer access your
         | purchases.
         | 
         | Not really.
         | 
         | You can still play games purchased at the Wii Shop, you just
         | can't re-download them.
         | 
         | [Edited to note: Apparently you can re-download or transfer to
         | a Wii U]
         | 
         | That's not meaningfully different from having one physical
         | copy: you can use the physical copy until the point that it's
         | worn out.
        
           | SCHiM wrote:
           | The difference between the time it takes physical copies to
           | wear out is much much longer than the time it takes $company
           | to decide that it's time to force everyone to buy the next
           | latest-and-greatest.
           | 
           | I've got NES cartridges from the 80s or 90s still working.
        
             | teachingassist wrote:
             | > I've got NES cartridges from the 80s or 90s still
             | working.
             | 
             | And I've got Switch cartridges that are dependent on
             | Nintendo's continued online support.
             | 
             | My point was that a physical Wii still works and is still a
             | physical object, so it serves the same functional purpose
             | here as individual NES cartridges.
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | "...for the time being you may continue to re-download
           | content you have purchased or transfer that content from a
           | Wii system to a Wii U system. Be aware that these features
           | will eventually end at a future date."
           | 
           | https://en-americas-
           | support.nintendo.com/app/answers/detail/...
           | 
           | It happened recently so there is a grace period to download
           | final copies of a game, but if your console dies and you want
           | to transfer games to another unit you get off eBay in a few
           | years, you are SOL.
        
             | teachingassist wrote:
             | > if your console dies and you want to transfer games to
             | another unit you get off eBay in a few years, you are SOL.
             | 
             | Again, this is not functionally different than your
             | cartridge dying. If your NES cartridge dies, you can
             | replace it with a second-hand copy, or you're SOL. The
             | same.
             | 
             | You're saying that there's a consumer benefit to a console-
             | cartridge system being modular (such that either module can
             | be replaced when desired, rather than needing to replace
             | them as a package), but I don't think this has any bearing
             | on ownership rights, nor any of the other points that you
             | claimed. At least, not in the case of the Wii Shop.
        
               | jimktrains2 wrote:
               | For cartridge roms and pressed CDs the failure rate is
               | much, much lower than the console and the expected life
               | span much longer. Not to mention it's often possible to
               | back those mediums up and play the backups or original
               | media on another console.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | For carts this is (mostly[1]) true but honestly I'd be
               | pretty surprised if the average CD outlasts a console
               | that used mostly flash to store the games on. Sure if the
               | flash has had consistent write cycles for years it might
               | fail eventually but probably people will be finding games
               | intact on wiis for a long time yet.
               | 
               | A lot of video game CDs barely lasted the life of their
               | console without becoming basically useless.
               | 
               | [1] There are mask roms that are prone to failure, and
               | some NES for eg. games are vulnerable to progressive
               | failure of their battery backed RAM chips, which were not
               | just for save backup but were also often used as extra
               | RAM with a lot of write cycles (and to be clear, I don't
               | mean the battery dying - I mean stuck or flipped bits on
               | the ram itself).
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | Large game collections are of much more value than a
               | console, and consoles are more complex and have a much
               | higher failure rate. Particularly if it is a console vs a
               | simple media like a Wii game optical disc that is well
               | taken care of.
               | 
               | Maybe I had 100 $40 games on my $100 console. Console
               | breaks, I lose all games.
               | 
               | With physical media: One game breaks, I lose one game.
               | One console breaks, I lose one console. Way less risk.
               | 
               | Also I can't sell or transfer the digital copies to
               | friends or family.
               | 
               | Lock-in digitals are not at all equivalent rights of
               | physical copies.
        
         | city41 wrote:
         | Physical media fails too, it's become a real problem in the
         | retro gaming world. Optical discs start to break down and even
         | worse optical drives wear out with no viable replacements. So
         | piracy helps preserve physical media too.
        
         | red_trumpet wrote:
         | Relevant XKCD: https://xkcd.com/488/
        
         | silicon2401 wrote:
         | > We got scammed
         | 
         | Not everyone got scammed. I've exclusively purchased physical
         | media or 'acquired' it in DRM-free ways. Piracy is one option
         | yes, but things like GOG are a legal and DRM-free way to get
         | media, which is why I actually buy from them. I only buy
         | digital if I don't care about losing the media, like a movie I
         | just want to watch at a friends place that's not available on a
         | streaming service.
         | 
         | Never understood why people didn't see this earlier. Thankfully
         | many things are available digitally thanks to the work of
         | digital archivists (aka data hoarders) who make an effort to
         | keep media alive
        
         | SCHiM wrote:
         | Do you think it'd be a good idea to force companies to open
         | source abandonware? We could claw back space from copyright
         | laws, and force companies to remove DRM schemes, open source
         | DRM-ed copyright, servers and any/all assets required to run
         | "the store" locally.
         | 
         | This is analogous to right to repair, DRM "breaking" your
         | property should be banned.
        
           | dataflow wrote:
           | How would you define abandonware?
        
             | SCHiM wrote:
             | I don't think I have the full definition.
             | 
             | But if you think about online games, it becomes abandonware
             | if you can no longer log into the game servers?
             | 
             | Or if your product is dependent on DRM, then is becomes
             | abandonware when the DRM servers shut down.
             | 
             | I think different classes of media will require different
             | definitions of when they become abandonware, but I think
             | we'll mostly know it when we see it.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | Your definitions are better than what I was imagining,
               | but I think they might still have rather significant edge
               | cases & loopholes in reality. To give some examples off
               | the top of my head: What if (say) access ends up varying
               | across jurisdictions? What if they keep the servers
               | running, but start charging for them? What if the company
               | wants to sell to someone in another jurisdiction? etc.
        
             | jerry1979 wrote:
             | It looks like abandonware has an evolving legal status and
             | relates to "orphaned" works in the US.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abandonware
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan_works_in_the_United_St
             | a...
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | I would require copyright holders to renew their copyright.
             | 5 years for free, then $1 for the 6th year, $2 for the 7th,
             | $4 for the 8th, $8 for the 9th, $1m for the 25th, etc.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | I don't think that's the right set of incentives:
               | 
               | 1. Different industries have different paces; it might
               | take 25 years for any NASA software to be fully developed
               | in the first place, whereas if you haven't made back your
               | money on your singleplayer videogame after 10 years, you
               | probably won't _ever_ make it back. Point is, there is no
               | flat duration that is fair to every work out there. 2.
               | almost by definition, the stuff we care about is more
               | profitable and will therefore be kept under copyright
               | longer. 3. I wonder whether copyright expiration is
               | actually helpful for software, when it doesn 't provide
               | you with source code. I'd like to see some mechanism that
               | incentivizes the IP owner to publish source code after
               | their copyright expires - perhaps by offering a
               | conditional extension to the copyright duration in
               | exchange for putting the source code in escrow?
               | 
               | Really, I don't think software's IP type should be
               | "copyright" in the first place. It doesn't make sense to
               | cut and paste a binary like you would with a book's text.
        
               | passivate wrote:
               | Does the clock reset if you update the original work?
               | With rolling releases, who determines when the clock
               | officially starts? Also you'd have to account for
               | industries where copyright/trademark/patents could
               | overlap on products. While a nice idea, I imagine it
               | would become a bureaucratic nightmare to implement as a
               | law. But nevertheless, we need to think about new ways to
               | fix the current broken system.
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | Not every copyright holder is a massive corporation.
               | Artists produce many pieces per year. That would cost
               | them a lot to keep copyrights.
        
               | mLuby wrote:
               | Right, this is the problem: how to protect normal people
               | without giving large companies more power? And how to do
               | it when the companies are the ones in the room with
               | lawmakers?
               | 
               | Non-transferable copyright/patents?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's mostly representatives of individual creators who
               | oppose orphan works legislation. Disney probably isn't
               | going to forget (or worry about the expense) to renew the
               | copyright on Frozen. But an individual
               | author/photographer/etc. may well forget. And in the
               | photographer case, does that mean they're going to have
               | to spend money every year to renew the copyright on each
               | individual photograph that want to continue to protect?
        
               | finnthehuman wrote:
               | I think that's the point, to send works nobody is making
               | money with to the public domain faster. Rather than the
               | politically untenable idea of shortening the ever-
               | expanding length of copyright.
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | It doesn't necessarily benefit massive corporations more
               | than individual artists, because those massive
               | corporations probably also hold copyright over a lot of
               | works; it'd cost them huge amounts of money to renew them
               | all.
               | 
               | I think GP's scheme isn't awful honestly; it would have
               | the effect of drastically lowering the practical length
               | of copyright for most works while providing artists with
               | a way to maintain copyright over works that are actually
               | highly successful. (A per-year doubling might be a bit
               | much but I think it's on the right track.)
               | 
               | If the practical effect was that we mostly got back to
               | the original copyright term we had in the US (14 years
               | with the possibility to extend that once), I'd be pretty
               | happy. Maybe start the fees after the 14th year.
        
               | ticviking wrote:
               | We could allow natural persons to hold copyright for
               | their natural life. Their heirs, if natural persons could
               | get a 18 year free extension (allowing any minor child of
               | a creator to benefit from their parents IP to pay for
               | their upbringing)
               | 
               | Corporations can start paying that escalating price right
               | away.
               | 
               | (Edit: misread GP and removed a paragraph)
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Not for the duration that matters. 5 years for free is
               | plenty of time to make reasonable income on your
               | creations; after that, you're just seeking rent from
               | society.
               | 
               | Sure, boost that to 10 or even 20 years if needed[0]. But
               | from then on extension costs should grow exponential -
               | otherwise we risk locking down work for duration longer
               | than a human lifetime. Like it already happens with
               | Disney.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | [0] - 20 years may have been appropriate in mid-20th
               | century, but I'd argue it isn't now. Cultural creation
               | accelerates exponentially, but long copyrights prevent
               | the ability to improve on prior art to accelerate in lock
               | step.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | _5 years for free is plenty of time to make reasonable
               | income on your creations; after that, you 're just
               | seeking rent from society._
               | 
               | I strongly dispute this statement, unless your definition
               | of reasonable income does not include at least making
               | back the money you spent on producing the content in the
               | first place. You're ignoring all the small creators who
               | produce new material for niche markets, possibly as a
               | side income rather than their main jobs, and rely on the
               | long tail of sales of that original work to make it
               | financially worthwhile. Not every copyright holder is a
               | Hollywood movie studio, big name record label or
               | international book publisher you've heard of.
               | 
               | Your longer periods might be more realistic in those
               | cases, and even 10 years might not be enough to break
               | even.
        
               | danbolt wrote:
               | Do you think there'd be a good time to draw a line? I
               | can't really see the need for 25+ without a fee.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | _Do you think there 'd be a good time to draw a line?_
               | 
               | I suppose that's the $LARGE_AMOUNT question, isn't it?
               | 
               | As a personal opinion, I think copyright is OK as an
               | economic incentive unless and until we find something
               | that works better, but the protection should be
               | determined by what makes it economically reasonable for
               | people to create and share useful works, taking into
               | account all the circumstances and over the long term.
               | There is clearly no single duration of protection that is
               | even close to that benchmark for all situations, because
               | something like a blockbuster movie or smash hit video
               | game might make several times its production costs back
               | within months of initial distribution and that might be a
               | large majority of the revenue it will ever make, while
               | those small, niche-content creators I talked about before
               | might not break even for a decade or two. As ever with
               | debates about alternatives to current copyright, things
               | start to get sticky when you try to figure out a
               | reasonable way to estimate the effects of any proposed
               | change without actually making it and then waiting a
               | decade or three to see what happens.
               | 
               | I like the idea of shortening copyright protection but at
               | the same time considering other rights to protect things
               | of value that are, sometimes incidentally, protected by
               | copyright today. For example, I have no problem with the
               | requirements that exist in some places to credit the
               | creators of a work, as an entirely separate matter from
               | copyright. I think there is also a lot of room to explore
               | safeguards against intruding on a larger creative effort
               | too soon, such as where an author has put considerable
               | effort into world-building and is continuing to produce
               | successful new works set in that world, in which case
               | allowing poor-quality fan fiction to flood the market as
               | soon as the copyright on the first work in that world
               | expires could sharply devalue the overall creative effort
               | for the author and so result in fewer or lower quality
               | works subsequently being produced and shared by that
               | author, which is a harm to society as well.
               | 
               | In short, I don't think you can reasonably draw a single
               | line with anything resembling our current copyright
               | system. I think there should probably be several lines,
               | in each of several colours, and some of them should be
               | circles and triangles. But then given how difficult
               | enforcement often is already and how widespread
               | misunderstandings about the existing law are, that might
               | not be practical either. Economics and intangible goods
               | are a tough combination.
        
           | redwall_hp wrote:
           | The trouble is that the company may not own the rights to
           | everything involved. This has been an issue for some
           | companies that have tried to open up old games. Sometimes you
           | have libraries, like Bink video (infamously) that are
           | licensed and are not compatible with open licenses. There
           | might be issues with the game engines or with assets. e.g.
           | it's not uncommon to have music licensed for use in the game,
           | but the rights don't include redistributing in other forms or
           | producing something like a soundtrack. Stock music often has
           | licenses that allow use in something like a game or movie,
           | but disallow redistributing the file. (That was a sticking
           | point for Bioshock Infinite: they produced their own new
           | arrangements of some popular songs, but didn't have more
           | costly licensing necessary to release a soundtrack.)
        
             | LocalH wrote:
             | Opensourcing the code is different from including music or
             | graphical assets that are licensed. The Bink issue is
             | legitimate, yes, but there's nothing stopping them from
             | stripping copyrighted assets from the game prior to
             | opensourcing. Harmonix's source for Guitar Hero II on PS2
             | would be nice to see in such a form, for example (and their
             | engine is pretty much entirely bespoke, so no real worries
             | about license incompatibility). Along with the necessary
             | tools to build our own assets (that we can't already do
             | with homebrew tools).
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | DMCA is no longer enforced on media where the device needed
           | to play it is no longer sold.
           | 
           | You can go get almost any Super Nintendo ROM on archive.org
           | right now, legally.
           | 
           | I hope to see this foothold extended.
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | Do you have chapter and verse for this? It doesn't sound
             | right to me but I don't know for sure.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | https://www.copyright.gov/1201/docs/librarian_statement_0
               | 1.h...
               | 
               | There is an explicit exemption for:
               | 
               | "Computer programs and video games distributed in formats
               | that have become obsolete and which require the original
               | media or hardware as a condition of access."
               | 
               | AKA old console roms. https://archive.org has piles now
               | unchallenged for years as a result.
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | It doesn't say anywhere that you can also distribute
               | copies of the copyrighted work, though.
        
               | saurik wrote:
               | I haven't looked into the source of this specific
               | exemption yet, but if it is the mechanism I think it is
               | -- a ruling on an exemption petition -- it is important
               | to understand that this exempts a user from circumventing
               | the protection mechanism but it does not provide any kind
               | of exemption for "trafficking" in tools that help people
               | actually perform the circumvention... which frankly makes
               | a lot of these exemptions feel a bit academic :(.
        
         | amznthrwaway wrote:
         | I love my physical media free life.
         | 
         | I love not having to deal with storage for my collection.
         | 
         | I love that my content got upgraded from HD to 4K.
         | 
         | I love that I have all my movies available at both of my homes,
         | and while traveling.
         | 
         | I don't give the single tiniest shit about Apple knowing that I
         | just watched a movie.
         | 
         | I think the odds of Apple serving me my movies in 30 years is
         | higher than the odds of me having working dvd and blu-ray
         | players in 30 years. Not 100% in either case, but I'll roll the
         | dice.
         | 
         | I didn't get scammed. I got a more convenient life.
         | 
         | If I had a magic wand, I'd make it so I could cheaply re-sell
         | content that I'm done with, but it's not a bad trade off.
        
         | jgalt212 wrote:
         | > Physical media lets you have privacy without logging when you
         | watch media
         | 
         | Don't some blu ray players try to connect to the internet
         | whenever you watch a disc? I think my PS3 used to do that.
        
           | wilsonnb3 wrote:
           | PS4 and Xbox One both need to be connected the first time you
           | watch a blu ray, I think so that Microsoft/Sony only have to
           | pay blu ray licensing fees if you actually use the feature.
           | 
           | Not sure about other blu ray players but I imagine those are
           | the most common ones.
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | You have identified the reason my physical media players and
           | TVs don't get connected to the internet.
        
         | wildpeaks wrote:
         | This is why supporting DRM-free stores is important (e.g.
         | Bandcamp for music and GOG for games).
        
           | Latty wrote:
           | Shame GOG don't care about your privacy. When they published
           | a profile page for you without asking first, leaking your
           | personal data and what games you owned to anyone you had
           | friended before, I contacted them and they just straight up
           | said they didn't think it was a problem.
           | 
           | No DRM is a marketing gimmick for them, they don't actually
           | care about the privacy of their customers.
        
             | GuB-42 wrote:
             | No DRM is not just about privacy, far from it.
             | 
             | The most important aspect is that as long as you have a
             | compatible system and a good backup policy, you will never
             | lose access to what you bought.
             | 
             | No DRM can help with privacy but they are mostly
             | independent. There is DRM that doesn't violate your
             | privacy, like hardware keys typical of arcade machines,
             | oldschool copy protection and game cartridges. And I think
             | Nintendo has privacy-preserving DRM for digital games too,
             | the problem is that if you lose the console, you lose the
             | game.
             | 
             | And as you have shown, you don't need DRM for privacy
             | violations.
        
               | Latty wrote:
               | Oh, for sure. I'm just saying that "they don't use DRM,
               | therefore they care about privacy and we should support
               | them" isn't going to hold. I agree no DRM is better, but
               | as you say, there is more to privacy than that.
        
             | moviuro wrote:
             | CD Projekt Red also sell Windows exclusive software
             | (Witcher 3, Cyberpunk, etc.), which, one can argue, is also
             | a form of DRM.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | That is a very tenuous argument. With DRM, one has to
               | work against the grain of a software to implement it,
               | whereas focusing on one native platform is almost the
               | opposite - one has to go against the grain to make it
               | cross platform. In that sense, DRM is an artificial
               | limitation, whereas supporting just one platfrom isn't
               | one.
        
               | moviuro wrote:
               | Wasn't Cyberpunk compiled for Linux to run on Stadia
               | though? Not shipping the Linux binary looks like an
               | artifical limitation at that point.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | "Shipping a binary" is not the same as actually porting
               | the game - porting requires a ton of expensive QA, and
               | _no port_ is better than _a bad port_ because the latter
               | 1) gets bad press for the main version of the game and 2)
               | misleads customers who expect quality from your brand.
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | Judging by the QC nightmare that game appears to have
               | been, supporting just one installation configuration on
               | an OS with the direct support of the company running that
               | configuration (I wouldn't be surprised if Google had
               | chipped in resources to get the Stadia port through) is a
               | much different level of resource commitment than
               | supporting it for a user base.
        
               | blairbeckwith wrote:
               | You certainly _could_ argue, but that doesn 't mean it
               | would be a good argument. How far can you take this? Are
               | cars that only take premium fuel also DRM? What about a
               | conduction stove that doesn't work with all pans?
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | https://www.pcgamer.com/valves-made-
               | cyberpunk-2077-playable-...
        
               | moviuro wrote:
               | By adding yet another indirection. Compiling the binaries
               | for Linux and just shipping it with a fat "no warranty"
               | label on top would have been 100x better. Even Linux
               | distros do that (GPL: `THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE
               | PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.`)
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | You want them to sell their product with a "if it doesn't
               | work it's not our problem" label? I'm sure there are
               | consumer protection laws against that.
        
               | wang_li wrote:
               | The no particular fitness of purpose clause in nearly
               | every EULA you've ever clicked through is literally that.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | EULAs are mostly invalid garbage - they include "TO THE
               | FULLEST EXTENT APPLICABLE UNDER THE LAW" is clever
               | lawyer-speak saying "this only applies if we can legally
               | get away with it". They include that because if they
               | didn't, then any explicitly illegal demand they made
               | would void the entire contract.
               | 
               | Just because the EULA requires your firstborn son,
               | doesn't mean they have any claim whatsoever.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | EULAs that are shown post-purchase are invalid in all of
               | EU, there have been numerous court cases about it. If
               | software makers want a legally binding contract it has to
               | be shown before purchase - if you already have bought
               | something and are just installing it, the EULA presented
               | during the installation is meaningless.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Probably not in the beginning, but once you have a
             | successful model going it's inevitable that the
             | sociopaths/careerists invade and take over. It's unnatural
             | and unstable for a company to believe in anything but
             | accumulation.
        
           | Aardwolf wrote:
           | I have put quite some trust in Steam and hope I won't get
           | disappointed
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | You will be. Give it a decade.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | I've given it two; so far, so good.
               | 
               | Though, I have made the transition to GOG where possible.
               | but with so many games requiring online activation, I've
               | accepted modern games might not have a long shelf life.
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | Are there similar platforms for buying ebooks?
           | 
           | I like ebooks but I'm not comfortable with all the layers of
           | DRM involved in it.
        
             | dsign wrote:
             | Smashwords comes to mind: https://www.smashwords.com/ .
             | Once you buy a book, you get a DRM-free epub that you can
             | open in whichever e-book reader you fancy.
             | 
             | There are in fact more of such stores, but this is the one
             | that I use and remember.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | Yeeeesssss.....buuuuut....
             | 
             | Only for certain books.
             | 
             | Book DRM has been a nightmare. Tying a book to certain
             | readers is an automatic showstopper for a lot of folks
             | (like me). I recently bounced a tech book I purchased,
             | because I had to download their crappy hybrid app to read
             | the book. The same people that sold it to me, used to sell
             | unlocked reflowable EPUBs (my preferred format), or
             | watermarked PDFs (I have no problem with simple margin
             | watermarks). I'll lay odds that the app they make you use
             | phones home. I didn't bother downloading it, or reviewing
             | their privacy policy.
             | 
             | I'm not so concerned with privacy, as I am, with perpetual
             | access to the books I want to read, on whatever reader I
             | want to use.
             | 
             | I often go back and re-read books, years after the the last
             | time I read them. I want to have that book available, then.
             | 
             | Also, this goes for all types of media, region locks are
             | garbage.
        
               | abawany wrote:
               | One approach I've used in lieu of buying ebooks is to buy
               | a used/new print copy, get it destructively scanned, and
               | thus acquire a drm-free copy of the book. Often this can
               | work out cheaper than buying the ebook.
        
               | sammorrowdrums wrote:
               | Adding for people who want sources:
               | 
               | There are quite a few places especially technical ones.
               | However, many major pulishers don't offer them, so you
               | then have the choice of DRM stripping, searching for
               | illegitimate copies or giving up/in and using a DRM copy
               | somehow.
               | 
               | https://www.ebooks.com/en-nl/drm-free/
               | 
               | https://leanpub.com/
               | 
               | https://www.libreture.com/bookshops/
               | 
               | Note places like ebooks.com don't sell exclusively DRM
               | free, so you will need to check per book. I returned one
               | to them and got a refund because of my mistake in buying
               | a DRMd copy.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | For free books in the public domain,
               | https://standardebooks.org
               | 
               | > Standard Ebooks is a volunteer-driven project that
               | produces new editions of public domain ebooks that are
               | lovingly formatted, open source, free of copyright
               | restrictions, and free of cost.
               | 
               | (Not affiliated, just think they do great work!
               | 
               | Discussed before:
               | 
               | 2019 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20594802
               | 
               | 2020 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25138534 )
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Add Manning, No Starch Press, InformIT (Pearson) to that
               | list.
               | 
               | They somehow watermark your books though, but they don't
               | contain any DRM.
               | 
               | O'Reilly was very good. Now they only rent their books
               | via Safari. I feel betrayed.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | I'd add Lulu to that list.
               | 
               | https://www.lulu.com/search/?contributor=Nils+M+Holm
        
             | __david__ wrote:
             | Yeah, ebooks are particularly egregious because the readers
             | actually have features that are good or bad and being
             | locked into one or two options at the most severely limits
             | how you consume your books.
             | 
             | What I've doing is buying physical books and then
             | downloading DRM free ebook versions from pirate bay. I know
             | not everyone will agree with those ethics, but I'm ok with
             | it.
        
             | lofi_lory wrote:
             | Ironically, DRM drives me towards Z-Lib and Libgen, when I
             | happily payed No Starch for their stuff. Especially their
             | bundles are a smart move in the digital age.
             | 
             | Also, see e.g. Steam, you cannot charge for these digital
             | goods the way you used to. It's shifting towards
             | (searchable) collections, not just individual books. It's
             | ridiculous, when digital edition cost almost as much as
             | print. They are emotionally and functionally different
             | things.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I used to work in the industry: Print really isn't much
               | more expensive to produce than ebooks, so there's not a
               | huge different in cost.
               | 
               | A hardcover will cost around $3-$4 in printing costs.
               | Even still, ebooks can be a good deal. To use a recent
               | example that wouldn't yet have any digital discounts,
               | there's the John Boehner book [0]. As of this comment, it
               | has an MSRP of $29.99. The Kindle version is $14.99. At
               | actual retail, Barnes & Noble charges $23.99. At Amazon
               | it's $17.99, which makes the savings on print costs a
               | wash.
               | 
               | Mid-size paper backs are usually a fair bit cheaper too.
               | Mass-market editions are the bad deals: In print they
               | retail around $8 to $10, which is usually the ebook cost
               | too. However, many books never make it to mass market
               | editions theses days.
               | 
               | The bulk of the costs involved in bringing a book to
               | market are the people: Time to review the "slush pile",
               | pay the author, editor, copy editor, typesetting,
               | marketing. And many books either lose money for the
               | publisher or barely earn out the author's advance. Mid-
               | list authors who can consistently earn out their advance
               | with a healthy margin are the ones that keep the lights
               | on long enough for the publisher to (hopefully) catch
               | lightning in a bottle with a block buster, or at least an
               | outsized success.
               | 
               | Of course all of the costs above assume you're buying a
               | new copy. Used books are often a very good deal.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.amazon.com/House-John-
               | Boehner/dp/1250238447/ref=...
        
               | lofi_lory wrote:
               | Thanks for the insights!
               | 
               | Still I think ebooks are a different product. At least in
               | my head. I have a different emotional relationship with a
               | physical book. The information within isn't in
               | competition with the endless a "wealth" of information
               | available legally or not.
               | 
               | For text books piracy is a victimless "crime" in my case,
               | as having a digital copy or not, is independent from
               | financial loss above a certain price tag. That is, I
               | can't afford most text books, so I won't buy them; piracy
               | does not influence the income of the publisher. On the
               | other hand, if I really need/want to buy a book, I am
               | likely gonna get much more intimate with it. Let's face
               | it, digital copies are much more likely not to be read.
               | Maybe only indexed and searched as part of a collection.
               | Digital has a different value. (Although, I ofc
               | understand the superficial dilemma here.)
               | 
               | This is the situation we got IMO.
               | 
               | Side note: You, as someone from the industry, I assume we
               | can both agree that at the very least, a free digital
               | copy should be included with every physical one, right?
               | That just silly and artificial to separate, if you make
               | an argument for the value of content and presentation.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | In the case of text books, if you can't afford it then
               | pirating it can actually be a net-benefit to society. You
               | weren't going to contribute to the economy through
               | purchasing it, but by learning from a pirated copy you
               | increase your knowledge & potential value to society.
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | I looked and looked and looked for an option here, and
             | almost pulled the trigger on book scanning gear.
             | 
             | Eventually I gave up realizing it is an extraordinary
             | effort to personally rip books just to have drm-free
             | digital copies.
             | 
             | Instead I built a floor-to-ceiling bookshelf and filled it.
             | 
             | I read ink on slices of dead trees now, like a barbarian.
        
               | throws23577 wrote:
               | That's one of my dreams, floor to ceiling bookshelves
               | filled with books. Can't you try 'Calibre' [1] instead of
               | paid book scanning gear? It's GPL.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibre_(software)
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | That means buying the DRM copies in the first place,
               | further contributing to that system. Also it is a PITA.
               | 
               | Pretty much all e-paper readers are proprietary and track
               | all reading too which is a second order problem.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | IMO the long-term solution is attaching an author-payment
               | system widget to pirate sites. It's not illegal to pay
               | authors, so a payment system can't be DMCA'd, and pirate
               | websites pop back up like weeds and can't realistically
               | be stamped out. Magnet links are _way_ too portable for
               | that and anyone can spin up a new VPS with 100MB or so of
               | data (the size of TPB 's db IIRC) to keep on going.
        
               | abawany wrote:
               | There are ebook scanning services that do a great job. I
               | have used bookscan.us for hundreds of books for years and
               | it works well.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | You can actually find quite a few on Amazon. Example:
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08QGM36KB/
             | 
             | "At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold
             | without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied."
        
             | throws23577 wrote:
             | This HN thread has some DRM-free
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26892249
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | DRM-free media stores: https://www.fsf.org/givingguide/v11/
           | (scroll down).
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | DRM isn't the only problem. Watermarks are as well, they
             | ruin the sound quality. Its a bit disappointing FSF doesn't
             | mention Fairphone, as they offer a smartphone made from
             | slave-free labour (Librem 5 isn't).
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | Fairphone relies on Qualcomm, which forces planned
               | obsolescence through proprietary software [0]. This is
               | why FSF do not recommend it.
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26593274
               | 
               | Consider Librem 5 USA instead:
               | https://puri.sm/products/librem-5-usa. It is produced in
               | USA.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | Bandcamp is watermark-free. I've verified it myself by
               | comparing FLACs bought from two different accounts. They
               | were identical.
        
             | frankish wrote:
             | Feel I should add https://libro.fm/ for audiobooks, since
             | missing from that list.
        
           | zwily wrote:
           | iTunes is also a DRM-free music store. (Assuming you buy and
           | aren't using Apple Music.)
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I wonder if we'd have gotten there without Jobs. It seems
             | it happened in a moment of time when there was still a lot
             | of piracy going on so there was a big push to make
             | purchased digital music as good as/better than pirated
             | music. _Maybe_ today there would be a general feeling that
             | DRM-free would be the only incentive for people to buy
             | music given that streaming predominates, so why not, but I
             | 'm not sure.
        
               | redwall_hp wrote:
               | Here's an archive link for those who didn't see it back
               | in 2007: https://web.archive.org/web/20070207234839/http:
               | //www.apple....
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | AACS (the BluRay copy protection system) is making a lot of
         | effort to change what physical ownership means, and I'm pretty
         | sure many TVs and players are working on "improving" on the
         | privacy aspects too. One of the nastier aspects is that
         | inserting a new disk can permanently modify your drive to no
         | longer work with your player software, because the content
         | industry no longer trusts that software.
         | 
         | https://hackaday.com/2014/09/08/unbricking-a-bluray-drive/
        
         | criley2 wrote:
         | Physical media doesn't automatically provide privacy. There are
         | players which do track what blu-rays you put in them. Blu-ray
         | players are internet enabled and include advertisements, which
         | obviously can have tracking as well. Also you are tracked by
         | the banks and stores you make the purchase from. You bought a
         | Blu-Ray at Target on a Discover card. Target tracked it and
         | sold it. Discover tracked it and sold it. Companies batched
         | that together and added it to the same profile that Netflix
         | updated. You still got tracked.
         | 
         | Physical media also includes A LOT of DRM as well. You called
         | digital streams "DRM media", which is a weird phrase
         | considering all physical media uses DRM as well.
         | 
         | I think you're remembering some rose-tinted view of physical
         | medias past, not discussing the reality of physical media in
         | 2021.
         | 
         | It's weird that you're so inaccurate with these terms and
         | concepts, it's almost like you have an agenda
         | 
         | >Literally the only way to get the same freedoms with modern
         | digital media we had with physical media, is piracy.
         | 
         | And there it is: The Pirates Rationale(tm)
         | 
         | You see it a lot. An excuse in need of rationalizations, so the
         | details get mixed up because it's not about the details, it's
         | about the end point.
         | 
         | Stealing media you didn't buy is literally stealing from artist
         | and developers and no amount of crying about how the DRM on
         | Blu-Ray is more OK than the DRM on Netflix will change that.
         | This community should not be as immoral as Reddit and proudly
         | and openly support stealing software and content that you did
         | not, in some form, pay the artist/creator to access. If you're
         | "pirating" things you own, consider ripping and cracking them
         | instead, less chance of malicious code that way. But if you're
         | using your loose understanding of these concepts to justify
         | stealing from developers and artists, then shame on you.
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | I literally bought many hundreds of used CDs and had them
           | shipped to https://murfie.com/ to rip for me and give me
           | FLACs automatically, because that was the only way to get
           | lossless drm-free music I wanted legally.
           | 
           | I even wrote a python library to automate the process since I
           | had so much music I wanted to obtain legally that I needed
           | bulk access.
           | 
           | I spent thousands of dollars and many hours trying to play by
           | the rules on this project.
           | 
           | A: The artist got nothing. CDs were mostly used, and the
           | artists are often no longer alive.
           | 
           | B: Murfie went out of business and can't even afford to sort
           | and return my discs to me. I can't prove I own my own music
           | if challenged. It is all unsorted in a warehouse in the
           | midwest somewhere.
           | 
           | Am I a criminal now anyway after all that work?
           | 
           | How many others would go that far to get a legal DRM-free
           | music collection?
           | 
           | In the end I still got screwed.
           | 
           | If I could just download DRM-free music/movies/games
           | directly, take my money.
           | 
           | Since that is usually not a thing, what other options do
           | people that want freedom and privacy have?
        
             | passivate wrote:
             | You took a risk on a business (murfie) when you sent them
             | your property. Sometimes, the risk materializes, and that
             | was unfortunately the case for you. You will have to
             | utilize the legal system to retrieve your property, just
             | like every other person.
             | 
             | >If I could just download DRM-free music/movies/games
             | directly, take my money. Since that is usually not a thing,
             | what other options do people that want freedom and privacy
             | have?
             | 
             | When you pirate copyrighted content, you're sending a
             | strong signal - that there is demand for that content.
             | Rather, you may want to consider rewarding creators who
             | release their works under a license you agree with. An
             | aggregate effect could potentially trigger an industry
             | shift away from DRM. As it stands, it may be that your
             | favorite creators are not in that list, but that is just
             | the reality of the current situation.
             | 
             | >In the end I still got screwed.
             | 
             | When people point out that the creator got screwed when
             | people download Avengers or Game of Thrones, others are
             | quick to point out that they would never have paid for the
             | content. Its all about context and perspective! :)
        
             | RandallBrown wrote:
             | > Am I a criminal now anyway after all that work?
             | 
             | You legally purchased the music and legally made backup
             | copies of it. You are not a criminal.
             | 
             | > I can't prove I own my own music if challenged
             | 
             | I don't think that matters. Someone would need to prove you
             | stole it, which they can't do since you didn't.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > I don't think that matters. Someone would need to prove
               | you stole it, which they can't do since you didn't.
               | 
               | Welcome to the civil law world, where they don't need to
               | prove that at all, they just need to ask "on the balance
               | of probabilities, is it more likely than not that a
               | violation happened here?". Unfortunately, for many,
               | juries, and even judges, the mere assertion thereof by a
               | corporation, even if backed by scant or contradictory
               | evidence, is enough for them to say, "that's reasonable".
        
             | eutropia wrote:
             | I doubt the piracy moralist you replied to will respond
             | with an apology for calling you a thief and a criminal; but
             | I really appreciate that you explained your situation.
             | 
             | It's unreasonable to lump all people who pirate media into
             | some cesspool of common criminality -- each use-case is
             | different. Sure, there are people who aggressively collect
             | more pirated content than they could ever hope to
             | personally consume and refuse to pay for any media; but
             | there are also people who want a secondary copy of
             | something they've already purchased, or who can't even
             | legally buy the media that they'd want access to in the
             | first place.
             | 
             | Easier to just vilify a strawman (for what reason, even?),
             | I guess.
        
               | passivate wrote:
               | That goes to a deeper philosophical question on social
               | contract theory. There are laws that I may not agree
               | with. I may chose to break them out of protest or civil-
               | disobedience - but then I can't also claim immunity from
               | the state's action when they uphold the laws.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | We need consumer digital rights. Any device, service, or
         | license that depends on an external server should be required
         | to carry an expiration date that defines the minimum length of
         | time for which the maker is willing to support it. Failure to
         | render that support should result in liability for a full
         | refund of the purchase price.
         | 
         | The other day I saw a dusty copy of Tabula Rasa on the shelf at
         | Walmart. That game shut down twelve years ago.
        
         | HideousKojima wrote:
         | >PlayStation 3 store?
         | 
         | For what little it is worth, Sony has postponed shutting down
         | the PS3 and PS Vita stores after backlash. The PSP store will
         | still be shutting down this summer. Your point still stands
         | regardless
        
         | zerocrates wrote:
         | You can still download purchases from the PS3 store; in fact
         | you can still _buy_ things from it (but only because of an
         | outcry when Sony announced they were closing it). I 'm pretty
         | sure you can still download past purchases from the Wii store
         | too.
         | 
         | Of course, those kinds of "we're keeping the servers up after
         | the store is closed" situations are necessarily limited so it's
         | just a matter of time. As you say, once the calculus of
         | remaining users and the reputational damage of shutting down
         | gets small enough then it'll happen.
         | 
         | On the other hand, Playstation has a worse set of problems
         | going on: systems apparently need to phone home if their CMOS
         | battery dies or is replaced, and if _those_ servers aren 't
         | around anymore or you have no internet, even physical copies
         | don't play. (As far as I know this is just about resetting the
         | clock but it's still a network dependency.)
        
           | chungy wrote:
           | > I'm pretty sure you can still download past purchases from
           | the Wii store too.
           | 
           | Correct, at least for now. You haven't actually been able to
           | buy anything since 2019.
           | 
           | In my opinion, this was reason enough to find a complete
           | archive of all the Wii Shop files and just go through the
           | library to find the gems. It might be technically illegal,
           | but the only legal process of obtaining any of these games is
           | finding a Wii that happened to have a particular game already
           | installed on it.
           | 
           | Instead of wasting money and acquiring dozens of otherwise-
           | identical consoles, I opt for the preservation (formerly
           | piracy) route.
        
         | beckman466 wrote:
         | > Physical media lets you have privacy without logging when you
         | watch media, what media you consume, how many times you consume
         | it, or how long you consume it.
         | 
         | I am so excited for my great-great-great-great ...
         | grandchildren to find a layer of plastic DVDs in the earth's
         | crust 25 generations from now /s.
         | 
         | Seriously, Blu ray discs and DVDs are such a waste of
         | resources.
        
           | ectopod wrote:
           | How does the energy use compare of stamping out a DVD and of
           | streaming a movie to your TV? Especially if it's a film you
           | (or your children) watch repeatedly.
           | 
           | The answer is not obvious. According to [1], mailing a DVD
           | and streaming a film use about the same amount of energy.
           | This doesn't include the energy cost of manufacturing the
           | DVD, but stamping out plastic disks is cheap, so it can't be
           | too high. On the other hand, other studies show that DVD
           | players, being older, tend to use more energy than streaming
           | boxes. For repeated watching, ripping a DVD and streaming it
           | locally seems likely to be better.
           | 
           | Or best of all, stream the movie and store it locally for
           | future viewings. But that's not allowed. DRM is killing the
           | planet.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/energy-cost-
           | stre...
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-
             | hidde...
        
             | beckman466 wrote:
             | > DRM is killing the planet.
             | 
             | Agreed. Thanks for the link. I think I could've stated my
             | point clearer. I am against DRMed streaming/video, and I'm
             | against DVDs. I still want people to be able to make movies
             | and get paid, yet the above two options are unsustainable
             | e.g. when considering the use of plastic for DVD's, and the
             | high energy costs of streaming movies from a data center.
        
             | criley2 wrote:
             | How much landfill use does my stream use when it's been
             | watched 100 times and becomes garbage?
             | 
             | How much of the Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch will my Netflix
             | stream take up?
             | 
             | Plastic is killing the planet.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Plastic is killing the planet._
               | 
               | No, it isn't. Plastic is only showing up in large
               | quantities in areas where it shouldn't, and occasionally
               | hurting some animals. Microplastics in particular may
               | become a problem at some point, but then again, maybe
               | they won't. We aren't sure. And either way, it's not
               | causing problems _just yet_.
               | 
               |  _Greenhouse emissions_ are what 's killing the planet.
               | Manufacturing plastics is a part of that, but so is power
               | generation, and thus all "purely digital" activity.
               | 
               | It's a point that people often confuse. Microplastics are
               | bad, and emissions are bad, but they're bad for
               | completely different reasons. Climate is what's an
               | existential threat to civilization, and what we need to
               | focus on right now. We can deal with microplastics later,
               | if we survive that long.
        
               | lofi_lory wrote:
               | Just to nuance the nuance...
               | 
               | We do not have an alternative to petrol based plastic for
               | our current economy. Yes, we can make plastic from non-
               | fossil biomass, but it's energetically feasible to
               | replace petrol based plastics. We don't have the
               | landmass, fertilizer, ... to switch completely.
               | (Especially, if you consider the big picture: Biofuel,
               | carbon sinks, food security, ...)
               | 
               | In a way petrol chemistry bought the planet some time
               | before being destroyed by us. It saved the whales and
               | prevented ecological exploitation in the colonies.
               | 
               | Since plastics are used amass not just for stupid junk,
               | but also critical for e.g. medical single use items,
               | sanitation and so on, we shouldn't just think about
               | pollution. Although the thought of eating up to 7g of
               | plastics a day doesn't sit right with me. (Little known
               | side fact: It's not just obvious "plastics", silicone and
               | paint does contribute to microplastic accumulation too.)
               | 
               | Our survival very much also depends on preserving oil
               | reserves for essential use cases of petrol chemistry.
               | Carbon neutral alternatives for many things usually come
               | with an increase in another factor (energy, land use, non
               | renewable resources) which makes them in concert unable
               | to replace fossil energy/chemistry.
               | 
               | Resist.
               | 
               | REDUCE.
               | 
               | Reuse.
               | 
               | Recycle.
               | 
               | Rebury.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Infeasible I think you meant
        
               | lofi_lory wrote:
               | Yes! Thanks for pointing it out!
               | 
               | > ... but it's energetically _infeasible_ to replace
               | petrol based plastics
               | 
               | (2nd paragraph)
               | 
               | I am using this throw-awayish account with a lacking
               | mobile app and cannot edit. So by all means, everyone,
               | consider selimthegrim's comment a shame-edit to mine.
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | So is CO2 though.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Yes, and oil converted to plastic sequesters CO2.
               | 
               | Every plastic bag, every CD, is sequestered CO2.
               | 
               | Of course, plastic is a problem on its own. I don't like
               | it, its usage.
               | 
               | Yet I am a realist, and in as such, believe that (sadly),
               | every drop of oil will eventually be pumped. Thus, by
               | this logic, any use which locks that carbon up may be a
               | net benefit.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | I mean, I can play a movie on a DVD player on solar
               | energy for a very long time if I take care of it.
               | 
               | How much electricity and infrastructure does it take to
               | deliver the same movie over and over again via the
               | internet I wonder?
               | 
               | Both are silly solutions that could be avoided if we were
               | allowed to buy and download a DRM-free copy of a movie
               | once.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | everdrive wrote:
             | These are all really good points, but what about the cost
             | at the data center?
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | As long as the disk still exists /somewhere/, a digital copy
           | you ripped from it is legal to keep and backup for personal
           | use indefinitely, and transfer to a new owner of the physical
           | copy.
           | 
           | One of your many rights if you -actually- own a copy of
           | media.
           | 
           | Many sites offer DRM-Free music and books without needing to
           | have a redundant physical copy laying around, but in video
           | media this is extremely rare, and that is a problem.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | > As long as the disk still exists /somewhere/, a digital
             | copy you ripped from it is legal to keep and backup for
             | personal use indefinitely, and transfer to a new owner of
             | the physical copy.
             | 
             | Depends on your jurisdiction. Ripping a dvd or bluray in
             | the first place would be illegal in the states. Any type of
             | format shifting (including say CD to mp3) is illegal in the
             | UK - even if you did buy a drm free WAV, unless the
             | copyright holder explicitly gives you permission to copy it
             | to your phone, or another computer, you're stuck.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | This is hotly debated in the US, I will grant, but it
               | seems -most- US lawyers agree personal ripping of
               | "encrypted" DVDs is Fair Use.
               | 
               | https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/is-it-legal-to-rip-a-
               | dvd-...
               | 
               | Some like to claim DMCA could be used to prosecute
               | someone for bypassing the encryption on a DVD for
               | personal backups but this has, to my knowledge, never
               | been tested in court when an individual defendant was
               | purely using it for personal backups.
               | 
               | There has been a case in favor of DMCA seeking to
               | restrict the release of selling products that allow users
               | to to this: https://www.eff.org/cases/realnetworks-v-dvd-
               | cca-realdvd-cas...
               | 
               | That was an insane call, and it is a pity they didn't
               | appeal as AFAICT.
               | 
               | A similar issue to this was challenged recently with DMCA
               | being used to stop the distribution of the open source
               | youtube-dl tool making the same anti-circumvention claims
               | but in the end this fizzled out as having no merit.
               | 
               | If anyone from Hollywood really wants to test this in
               | court I will happily publish a video of myself ripping
               | one of their DVDs that I purchased for personal use. It
               | would not be a good look for them to to anything about
               | it, and would bet a -lot- that they lose. Still, I would
               | like to see this chilling effect gray zone be put to rest
               | so people are not scared to use their rights.
        
           | est31 wrote:
           | There is no requirement to forefit your rights once you
           | transition away from physical media. E.g. you could trade DVD
           | equivalent rights on a blockchain. The blockchain including
           | the proof that you legitimately own this copy would stick
           | around for as long as people want it to, it wouldn't depend
           | on big tech companies like MS, Sony, etc. I'm not even a
           | blockchain fanatic but this is one of the few good uses of
           | the technology I think.
        
             | teh_klev wrote:
             | What happens then if the blockchain you rely on as proof of
             | ownership goes away?
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | Blockchains, at least traditionally, work in a way that
               | each full node has a full copy of the entire chain.
               | Anyone can operate a full node. So it goes away when the
               | last person who has kept a copy around somewhere deletes
               | it. That happens way later than relying on a central
               | party and its digital content store that it might close
               | in 5 years (or they might just cancel your account for
               | whatever reason they thought of).
        
         | ikerdanzel wrote:
         | The piracy it is. They indirectly force consumers to consider
         | that alternative. While back during napster time, majority of
         | people are not tech savvy. Today, even my neighbor "young"
         | grandma knows torrenting.
        
         | zepto wrote:
         | > Physical media lets you have privacy without logging when you
         | watch media, what media you consume, how many times you consume
         | it, or how long you consume it. You can enjoy it offline, and
         | in 20 years long after the studio that licensed it is gone.
         | 
         | If you mean books, then yes.
         | 
         | If you mean DVDs, then no - many TVs will report what you are
         | watching back to the manufacturer.
        
         | qohen wrote:
         | Relevant XKCD (from 2008): https://xkcd.com/488/
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Cannot stop thinking the web was sold as a better and cheaper
         | business model due to false understanding of digitalization as
         | the amount of caveats is getting ridiculous. We keep having to
         | walk on eggs for everything and get regular bad surprises.
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | "The books stopped working" is a fantastic writing prompt for a
         | dystopian novel.
        
           | opinologo wrote:
           | Take a look at this great story from Richard Stallman:
           | 
           | https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.en.html
        
             | MaxBarraclough wrote:
             | I was reminded of a 2-minute video from the FSF, _Shoe
             | tool_.
             | 
             | https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/presenting-shoetool-
             | happ...
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | It really pains me that I feel rms has to go. He's just too
             | much of whatever he is in real life.
             | 
             | It pains me because he's just so utterly correct on the
             | things he writes and wrote about.
        
               | krrrh wrote:
               | He's back.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26535224
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | It's chilling how much this doesn't sound rediculous.
        
             | datagram wrote:
             | Wow, this is mind-blowingly prescient.
             | 
             | > Dan would eventually find out about the free kernels,
             | even entire free operating systems, that had existed around
             | the turn of the century. But not only were they illegal,
             | like debuggers--you could not install one if you had one,
             | without knowing your computer's root password. And neither
             | the FBI nor Microsoft Support would tell you that.
             | 
             | Shoutouts to the UEFI secure boot fiasco.
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | The door refused to open. It said, "Five cents, please."
           | 
           | He searched his pockets. No more coins; nothing. "I'll pay
           | you tomorrow," he told the door. Again he tried the knob.
           | Again it remained locked tight. "What I pay you," he informed
           | it, "is in the nature of a gratuity; I don't have to pay
           | you."
           | 
           | "I think otherwise," the door said. "Look in the purchase
           | contract you signed when you bought this conapt."
           | 
           | - Ubik, Philip K Dick, 1969
           | 
           | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/7444685-the-door-refused-
           | to...
        
             | lofi_lory wrote:
             | What?! I got that book somewhere. That's hilarious, I
             | didn't expect that. Now I have to read it.
        
           | throwaway_isms wrote:
           | It is, not so much so that the concept is not without
           | precedent ("book burnings" are quite famous throughout
           | history), but that the book burnings will be conducted by
           | corporations that also have all the data on those who ever
           | read them, and not to mention they are the ones who initially
           | made money selling them in the first place.
           | 
           | In fact [blank] is a fantastic writing prompt for a dystopian
           | novel, seems like a fun little game to play with friends.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | And will we even notice when the books are "burned"? I have
             | so many digital titles I think it would take quite a while
             | for me to catch on if they were removed slowly enough.
             | 
             | Weird to think a book burning could happen right under our
             | noses (literally!) without us even realizing.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | fennecfoxen wrote:
             | In the before times, people were allowed to show their
             | faces.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | Let us search about the Gutenbergian cartel for time
             | limited ink prints.
        
             | sumtechguy wrote:
             | You know it is not book burnings that concern me (they do a
             | bit). It is more re-editing that will start to happen once
             | they get the tech just right. They will edit problematic
             | people in and out of old movies. At first it will be used
             | for advertising. Such as switching one cola for another in
             | scenes or a billboard in the background. It will be
             | something like 'restaurant X has given us money to change
             | billboards for a year'. Next year 'car company Y has given
             | us money to change billboards for a year'. Then they will
             | go bonkers with it. Do not like the dialog, because they
             | said something you no longer agree with? Well run it
             | through a couple of programs and they are now saying
             | something else, or new and upcoming actor someone wants to
             | promote. So you will see something then a few months later
             | it will be edited and you will never see what you saw
             | before.
             | 
             | Oh and it is already happening with adverts in some
             | streaming movies.
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | I have been looking for a book title to express my discontent
           | at the state of freedom and privacy in our rapidly all
           | digital society today and what we can do about it.
           | 
           | There are several more cases of books being remotely disabled
           | and I see this being used for censorship before long.
           | 
           | ...Noted
        
             | ashtonbaker wrote:
             | You should check out the book "Radicalized" by Cory
             | Doctorow! It's four short stories. The first one -
             | "Unauthorized Bread" was published online:
             | https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2020/01/unauthorized-
             | bread-a-...
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | On the way! Thanks.
        
           | mLuby wrote:
           | > I was shooting heroin and reading "The Fountainhead" in the
           | front seat of my privately owned police cruiser when a call
           | came in. I put a quarter in the radio to activate it. It was
           | the chief.
           | 
           | From [Libertarian Police
           | Department](https://www.newyorker.com/humor/daily-shouts/l-p-
           | d-libertari...)
        
           | swebs wrote:
           | >Please drink verification can to continue
           | 
           | https://i.imgur.com/dgGvgKF.png
        
             | Balgair wrote:
             | > Halo 2k19
             | 
             | Little did we know that they'd just use the same game over
             | and over for years. Look at GTA 5.
        
           | caseysoftware wrote:
           | Which could happen system-wide because they turned off the
           | DRM servers (a la Microsoft books) or maybe you've been
           | deemed "unacceptable" on the platform.
        
         | javajosh wrote:
         | _> We got scammed._
         | 
         | Yes, but it matters less than we think, since it mostly affects
         | entertainment consumption. In fact, I'd argue that the amount
         | people get burned for using DRM content is precisely enough to
         | keep physical media alive and well for along time; and insofar
         | as DRM enables the production of more stuff, and the
         | inevitability that the popular stuff will "escape" thanks to
         | piracy, that's its not that big of a deal.
         | 
         | That said, the issues of DRM are far more vital for creator
         | applications! When you've coupled your ability to write,
         | communicate and earn a living to any privately controlled
         | service that is hard to replace (and that is the very
         | definition of the Google vs. Apple software ecosystem, to take
         | the most important example) then you've lost something far more
         | profound, and when things go sideways (losing your Google
         | account, say) you won't be prepared. It is scary that so many
         | public services require access to a smartphone, when "having a
         | smartphone" is itself not a public service. (And no, library
         | computers don't count. You can't install and use an app in the
         | library computer browser.)
        
         | saurik wrote:
         | FWIW, there is some subtlety here with respect to "physical
         | media", as something that otherwise looks like physical media
         | can still have DRM annoying enough that you might not be able
         | to have a functional player when you go to use your media 20
         | years later (particularly if your console has Internet access).
        
           | don-code wrote:
           | Case in point: Terminator 2 Extreme, purchased in 2003. I
           | figured that having the physical media meant I could play
           | this forever long as I owned the discs.
           | 
           | I haven't been able to play those discs since 2008, when the
           | license servers went offline.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | See if your local library has a copy. My library doesn't
             | have many Blu-Rays, but the ones they do have seem to be
             | DRM-free.
        
         | cuillevel3 wrote:
         | It's heartbreaking to see Nintendo Switch consoles on ebay with
         | hundreds of dollars worth of eshops games. At that point you're
         | selling an email address.
        
         | pontifier wrote:
         | I'm committed to reviving Murfie.com a digital access and
         | remote ownership service that respects ownership of media.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I typed a big long response and deleted it because I think that
         | people just do not care.
        
           | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
           | Microsoft "Plays For Sure" is all you need to say ...
        
           | borepop wrote:
           | I relate to this energy.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | Most users just do not care about "owning" DRM-free files.
             | Most users don't have any clue about how to store, manage,
             | or safeguard their DRM-free digital purchases.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | It's not their fault. We do not have even primitive means
               | to access (except the html part) or participate in the
               | internet, despite FOSS everything. Backups/storage?
               | Dropbox/Google. Send a file to your buddy?
               | Telegram/GDrive. Remote help? TeamViewer. Hosting a site?
               | Facebook/Wix. We failed everything, and only very tech-
               | savvy users can (and have time to) do one of the above
               | without depending on something corporate.
               | 
               | Imagine if every browser had UI->API connection to
               | popular hostings (or a local pc) and could allow users
               | (and businesses) to exchange files, documents, messages,
               | media, etc, and also had established UIs for all of that.
               | All these instagrams, facebooks, google services,
               | dropboxes simply exploited OS shortcomings and stupid
               | complexity of its operation. If a user could just tap to
               | publish a photo, they wouldn't need a platform/service
               | and a separate app for that. If a user could bypass NAT,
               | they wouldn't need remote help services. IIRC, the top
               | comment on Dropbox was along the lines of "will not fly,
               | everyone can rsync/email their files for free". Turned
               | out nobody can. We still use corporate services to send
               | files across the same room, because even simple file
               | sharing still doesn't fucking work, not to mention media-
               | exchange/play and UIs for that. It's not "Most users
               | don't have any clue ...", it's "All users don't ...".
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | To be quite honest I'm basically in this boat. With the
               | rationalization in the back of my mind that if Amazon
               | were to ban my account and block access to my ebook
               | library, or were Steam to do the same thing to my games;
               | fuck em. I already paid for the items, I'll dust off my
               | torrent client if I need to get them some way or another.
               | 
               | Until such time, I have enough other stuff going on in my
               | life that I don't particularly have the time to search
               | for DRM-free media in my purchasing, organize and curate
               | the collection, and so on.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _Most users don 't have any clue about how to store,
               | manage, or safeguard their DRM-free digital purchases_
               | 
               | They figured out how to care for records, cassettes, and
               | videotapes. They just need an incentive to learn.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > We got scammed.
         | 
         | This is what happens when a technology enters the mainstream.
         | 
         | Average people don't care about the same things that tech-
         | people care about.
         | 
         | See eternal September as another example.
         | 
         | Eventually the market always serves the "average" client best,
         | and the more demanding people (which are usually the early
         | adopters of a technology) aren't served so well.
        
           | z3ncyberpunk wrote:
           | Wrong tech is a tool. Those pushing this are at fault, this
           | is not just what happens as a natural course of technology
           | adoption
        
         | chrisshroba wrote:
         | I agree with you wholeheartedly, but I was wondering if you
         | have a source on the claim that studios know every second you
         | watch one of their films. Specifically, I was under the
         | impression that Apple wasn't phoning home with users' watching
         | habits. Do you have a source on that? (I'd like to update my
         | mental model if so)
        
           | kdmdmdmmdmd wrote:
           | In cases where you actually downloaded the content, check the
           | end-user license agreement of iOS and macOS. I think if you
           | read this, as you're required to do, you will find that they
           | explicitly state thais when they say they declaring their
           | rights to track this kind of consumption for market purposes
           | and to enforce law.
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | > We got scammed.
         | 
         | Personally, I had movies I had purchased years ago
         | automatically upgraded to 4K HDR versions.
         | 
         | That's certainly one advantage over physical disks.
        
           | silon42 wrote:
           | Maybe, but Han Shot First.
        
           | wccrawford wrote:
           | For me, the advantage is that I don't have to go find the
           | disc and physically insert it, and deal with whatever disc
           | was in there before. I get to just watch my movie when I
           | want.
           | 
           | I also don't have to physically store the discs, which is a
           | bigger deal than it sounds like. I really don't want shelves
           | and shelves of books and movies in my house. I have a few
           | bookcases of our favorites, and that's it.
           | 
           | Even better is monthly streaming services, though. Then I
           | don't pay nearly as much and get almost all the convenience,
           | but with the risk that any particular movie might no longer
           | be streaming.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | > Even better is monthly streaming services, though. Then I
             | don't pay nearly as much and get almost all the
             | convenience, but with the risk that any particular movie
             | might no longer be streaming.
             | 
             | That's it for me. If I buy something now I'm looking for a
             | DRM free version (even though are Blu Rays even DRM fee?
             | I'm sure there's a day when the certs or licenses will
             | expire), otherwise it's streaming services. If I never buy
             | something from a digital store I'm not sad when it
             | disappears.
        
             | skystarman wrote:
             | Yeah, I go back and forth.
             | 
             | I had a decent blu ray collection, DVD collection before
             | that, I'm not that old and now they are all essentially
             | outdated tech when I could upgrade to 4k.
             | 
             | I love the idea of saving the space that any decent film/tv
             | collection would take up, especially living in a 1BR place.
             | Then again usually when you watch "4k" on Netflix or
             | whatever it's still not up to the same quality of an ACTUAL
             | 4k disk would be played through a PS5 or whatever. That is
             | unless you have crazy fast broadband. And even then I'd bet
             | it's a degraded quality compared to a lossless 4k source.
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | Former me would agree with you, but I hit my breaking point
             | when I saw Microsoft eBooks stop working, or shows I liked
             | pulled from streaming services. There is no permanence no
             | matter how much I pay when media has DRM.
             | 
             | I for one only pull dvds out of the box once ever.
             | 
             | It is easy enough to rip DVDs or Blu-rays to a NAS and use
             | Kodi.
             | 
             | Sadly that option is becoming less and less possible as
             | many shows become streaming platform exclusives.
             | 
             | Accept the monthly fees, tracking, and proprietary
             | devices/apps or no entertainment for you.
        
               | hvidgaard wrote:
               | Shows removed from a streaming service is not really the
               | same, because you don't pay specifically for that
               | particular show. You pay for access to the library which
               | is updated every now and then. Just like your taxes might
               | pay for a public library in which certain books are sold
               | off every now and then.
               | 
               | The problem here is when you buy a movie, show, book,
               | album ect. that you suddenly do not have access to. That
               | is problematic.
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | This is why I built a home media server with Jellyfin and
               | Navidrome. Nothing will "go away", short of a fire or
               | multiple drives failing at once. I keep a physical copy
               | in a separate house, and back up the essentials with
               | duplicacy to backblaze b2.
               | 
               | In the last few years I've spent more than ever on cds
               | through discogs.com.
               | 
               | "Sadly that option is becoming less and less possible as
               | many shows become streaming platform exclusives."
               | 
               | Certain websites say otherwise. Luckily my main focus is
               | music, where nearly everything I want is already in the
               | used market, so the original artist won't see any money.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Not to mention instant loading and the sheer bliss of
               | being offline if you want.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | The only reason I built a home media server was because I
               | was sick of the splintering of streaming services. Now we
               | buy, rip, and store physical media. Honestly, I think
               | that it's something that, if people understood how easy
               | it was today, more people would do.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | I got it all figured out but I don't think it's easy. I
               | have a stack of discs awaiting the ambition to start
               | swapping and ripping and converting again.
        
           | kdmdmdmmdmd wrote:
           | They certainly don't do that on Amazon but I expect Amazon
           | stick around a lot longer than any company that you were
           | talking about
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _I had movies I had purchased years ago automatically
           | upgraded to 4K HDR_
           | 
           | Wait until they get downgraded to error screens because the
           | company you bought them from went out of business, got bought
           | by another company, pivoted to something else, forgot to
           | renew a domain, or a thousand other things.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | FWIW, Sony just backtracked on the PS3 and Vita store
         | shutdowns, for now (but still moving forward with PSP store
         | shutdown, last I heard):
         | 
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2021/04/20/sony-isnt-c...
         | 
         | I agree that there's been some highly questionable shutdowns of
         | DRM and content servers by a few major companies, later
         | disabling things that they claimed customers were buying.
         | 
         | It seems we're lacking sufficient regulatory/judicial
         | disincentives for companies to hoover up much of the market for
         | selling content products, then fly-by-night shutdown of the DRM
         | and content servers that they'd intentionally made part of the
         | products.
        
         | mfer wrote:
         | > Physical media lets you have privacy without logging when you
         | watch media, what media you consume, how many times you consume
         | it, or how long you consume it.
         | 
         | Quick note, smart TVs when using the smart features capture
         | this information and send it to the manufacturer or their
         | partner. The manufacturers often sell it. It subsidizes the
         | cost of the TV.
         | 
         | Using physical media does not mean your viewing isn't being
         | monitored.
        
         | holtalanm wrote:
         | this is why, whenever I can, i buy games from GoG instead of
         | Steam. and purchase paper books rather than digital if at all
         | possible.
         | 
         | Is there a digital book seller that doesn't use DRM?
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | Almost all of my optical media from around the year 2000
         | oxidized and stopped working. I've lost more CDs, DVDs, and
         | blue rays to scratches than I care to admit. Many of my old
         | photos and books were destroyed with some water damage.
         | 
         | Much of it was due to improper storage, but that's where the
         | very real value of not having something physical or on site
         | comes from.
         | 
         | When I get a choice between cloud and physical, I now _always_
         | buy cloud from the largest, stable, cloud distributors (Amazon
         | or Apple, never Google or Microsoft). I will pay _more_ if
         | needed. It 's a valuable service to me to not have to babysit a
         | movie/book/photo. I've personally never lost anything to DRM,
         | but I've lost dozens of physical media, over the years, for one
         | reason or another.
         | 
         | Freedom is great, but the freedom of not having to lug things
         | around with me is the freedom I would rather pay for. But I'm
         | the type of person that gets terrified when I see someone's DVD
         | /Blueray collection that covers a wall, "I hope you have
         | homeowners insurance".
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | > We got scammed.
         | 
         | Well, depends on how you look at it and how comfortable you are
         | forgetting about how it looked before you could buy online.
         | 
         | I pay for _convenience_ which is a service rather than tangible
         | good.
         | 
         | If I need a book for my research, I would prefer to have access
         | to it immediately rather than wait two weeks to get it from
         | overseas. My time is valuable and the pause on the project or
         | inconvenience of not having the book for a week or two cost me
         | much more than price of the book.
         | 
         | If I want to watch a movie with my kids I am fine renting the
         | movie for the price of the DVD even if I know I could be
         | watching the DVD multiple times. Most times we do not re-watch
         | movies anyway and it is worth to me to be able to do something
         | with my kids on a whim rather than have to plan it.
         | 
         | If I pay for Spotify I understand I don't own all those titles.
         | But, for a price of half a CD per month I get access to as many
         | titles as I can listen to. This lets me discover new music on a
         | whim. Something, that was not possible when I was buying
         | physical CDs in a music store. Also I paid A LOT more for CDs
         | than I pay currently for access to much more music.
         | 
         | But I agree things should be called properly without creating
         | false impression that you _own_ something rather than pay for a
         | time-limited service.
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | They are leveraging the connotation of "buy" to get you to
           | give them money. If they used the words lease, rent, or
           | borrow or explicitly stated the purchase may be for a limited
           | time then consumers' brow would furl as they pulled away from
           | the action button. That is bad for conversion. This is
           | classic anti-market behavior.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I used to be somewhat skeptical of the convenience claim. A
           | former colleague argued that the attraction of Napster was
           | more about convenience than price which I didn't really buy.
           | 
           | But if we look at the popularity of streaming services today
           | versus owning even DRM-free music, that would seem to support
           | the convenience theory. (It hasn't taken off for books to the
           | same degree but I'd guess that's in part because the vast
           | majority of people just don't consume enough to make an all
           | you can eat offering work.)
           | 
           | As perhaps both cause and effect, there's probably also
           | something of a generational shift in which ownership of stuff
           | you can put your hands on may just not be as appealing to
           | many younger people, especially if they're urban dwellers
           | without a lot of space.
        
             | kdmdmdmmdmd wrote:
             | Your opinion on convenience is not relevant to this case.
        
             | ademup wrote:
             | Owning music is made much more difficult now that the
             | ability to use it has been greatly diminished. Many new
             | cars don't even come with CD players. Sure, there are work
             | arounds, but I think that moves us beyond a measure of
             | "convenience".
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | What device are you using that allows you to stream music
               | but can't play from audio files you bought? I don't find
               | the difference between spotify and MP3s that large.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Alternatively you could just download everything you
               | wanted to listen to for the last 30 years.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >>the ability to use it has been greatly diminished
               | 
               | Really? I have tons of music ripped from CDs on my iPhone
               | and I can trivially play that in my car. I have CD
               | players in my car (which I never use) and attached to my
               | stereo (which I rarely use). It's not that the ability to
               | play CDs (or rip them and play them) has been diminished
               | but a lot of people prefer to just use a streaming
               | service.
               | 
               | I'll grant that many people don't have a CD player even
               | on their computer any longer but you can buy one for not
               | much money online and have it in a couple days if you
               | want one.
        
               | z3ncyberpunk wrote:
               | Which you're now being tracked when you listen to that
               | iPod. You've made yourself the product
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | > I have tons of music ripped from CDs
               | 
               | Are you suggesting that it's a simple and convenient
               | thing to do for the public?
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | But ripping CDs is not the only way of "owning" the
               | media.
               | 
               | As another commenter said [0], you can buy and own media
               | without ever touching a physical medium or waiting for
               | the post service to deliver it.
               | 
               | I seem to remember at one point Apple was offering DRM-
               | free music. This is pretty convenient for everybody. Yes,
               | you have to buy it ahead of time and store it, as opposed
               | to just streaming right away.
               | 
               | But it does seem quite easy to me. Go to the iTunes
               | store, click buy, done. It may even sync automatically to
               | your iPhone, so you can play it in your car, just as you
               | would Spotify.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26914754
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | They still do, Apple's MP3s are DRM-free, and you can
               | download them with the iTunes desktop client. Another
               | super handy way: Amazon.
               | 
               | Amazon's MP3 download store is DRM-free, but also, Amazon
               | has an "Auto-Rip" feature that means often when you buy
               | the physical music CD, they immediately give you the
               | ability to download the MP3s for free. You get the real
               | purchase of physical media, and the convenience of
               | instant access.
        
               | benfrancom wrote:
               | If you bought Apple's MP3's when they had DRM, you can't
               | get them without it. (Maybe if you re-purchase it?). At
               | least I can't access DRM free music that I purchased
               | initially with DRM.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | That supports ghaff's original point. It's far more
               | convenient to stream music than deal with CDs period.
               | 
               | Automakers didn't remove CD players despite people
               | wanting them. They did it because enough customers were
               | not willing to pay a premium to have the CD player. I
               | would rather have a larger screen for CarPlay, and I'm
               | betting most people who use streaming apps/MP3s would
               | too.
        
               | oarsinsync wrote:
               | > I would rather have a larger screen for CarPlay, and
               | I'm betting most people who use streaming apps/MP3s would
               | too.
               | 
               | CarPlay and touch screens generally are one of the worst
               | 'innovations' that have happened in cars in recent
               | decades, as far as road safety goes.
               | 
               | In the past, I would have a CD that had 5-10 albums on
               | it, and could easily flip between them without taking my
               | eyes off the road. I could glance up at the sleeve on my
               | sun shade to find a different CD to switch to, and easily
               | switch the CDs around _and navigate the rest of the
               | process by feel alone_.
               | 
               | Now I have to pull over to change albums in a reliable
               | (siri is unreliable and doesn't work with all apps) and
               | safe manner.
               | 
               | It's an improvement as far as how much total music I have
               | access to on any given journey. Does that convenience
               | justify even one additional life lost as a result of a
               | distracted driver? As a society, we have very loudly
               | screamed _ABSOFUCKINGLUTELY_ , which, like GP notes, is a
               | real fucking shame.
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | Are you suggesting that it's not? Maybe I'm out of touch
               | with both the state of technology and the general public
               | (guilty on both counts), but last I checked major
               | operating systems all came with CD ripping software
               | included. Do people really not have CD drives any more or
               | something?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | A fair number of people probably don't have CD drives any
               | longer given you generally don't need them to install
               | software. But you can buy one on Amazon for < $20 so
               | that's certainly not a huge barrier for people who want
               | to.
        
               | SirSourdough wrote:
               | It seems like a lot more people have laptops only these
               | days and most new laptops don't have a CD drive. Neither
               | my 2013 MBP or the desktop I built in 2018 have a CD
               | drive and I've never needed one with the desktop and
               | haven't used one with the laptop since a year or two
               | after I bought it. They are basically phased out for
               | computing purposes it seems.
        
               | burnsomecds wrote:
               | Yeah? Didn't we all burn mixed CDs to trade as kids? Most
               | cars have an aux plug, and there are still standalone mp3
               | players with a drag and drop interface
               | 
               | Shoot, almost ten years ago I ripped my dad's CDs and put
               | them all on a SanDisk mp3 player. He's almost certainly
               | just using it as is.. I'd have to ask, but his music
               | taste has been set for thirty years; he doesn't need to
               | put anything new on it, ever.
               | 
               | All he needs to know how to do is unplug it from the
               | stereo and plug it into the jack in the car.
               | 
               | What's hard here?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Streaming is more convenient for most people. Ripping is
               | as simple as it was 20 years ago when much of the general
               | public had no trouble doing so. It's just that there are
               | simpler alternatives that weren't available then.
        
               | crocsarecool wrote:
               | Shoot, in the late 90's I feel like everyone was ripping
               | and burning CDs not just the savvy ones.
        
               | redwall_hp wrote:
               | Yes...all you had to do with iTunes was insert a disc and
               | click a button. After a couple of minutes, the tracks
               | would all be in your library with metadata pulled from
               | the internet. Everyone I knew who had a computer used to
               | duplicate CDs for their car and make mixes.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | _looks at laptop_
               | 
               | Hmmm...
               | 
               |  _looks at old laptop_
               | 
               | Hmmm...
               | 
               |  _looks at ipad, iphone_
               | 
               | Hmm...Oh, I know!
               | 
               |  _looks at gaming PC_
               | 
               | Nope. I don't have a disk drive on a computer and haven't
               | for several years now. Sure, I could get one, but optical
               | drives have been optional equipment for a while now.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's optional because you, like many, don't rip/play
               | CDs/DVDs any longer. You'd have one if you had a use for
               | it. I'm guessing you have peripherals attached to one or
               | more of your computers that I consider optional.
        
             | sixothree wrote:
             | I have Netflix, Prime, Hulu, Spotify, sometimes Youtube TV,
             | OTA via TIVO. Trust me, TPB is much more convenient.
        
               | SirSourdough wrote:
               | I think it depends on your viewing habits. If you decide
               | what content you want to watch and then seek it out, you
               | might have a tougher time finding what you want with all
               | the streaming services segregating content.
               | 
               | But if you start by opening a streaming service and
               | browse from there I don't really think there's any
               | contest between the high-quality exploration and
               | experience of eg Netflix vs the glorified spreadsheet
               | browsing that is TPB and all the gotchas that go along
               | with downloading random torrents...
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I can be streaming just about anything purchased/rented a
               | la carte from Amazon in a couple of minutes. It _costs_
               | more but I don 't see how that's less convenient than
               | TPB.
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | I'm not really concerned about cost.
               | 
               | I like to be able to use my laptop to locate content and
               | then watch it on a television. So my habits mostly
               | include YouTube or TPB. With youtube I can queue a number
               | of items into a playlist. For TPB, I just press the
               | magnet and it appears on my television a short while
               | later.
               | 
               | I mean I intend to continue paying for these services
               | since I like the offerings. I just don't like using them.
               | They're all ugly and annoying, and they each have their
               | quirks I need to learn. Discovery sucks and searching is
               | always slow and painful. I just don't care to deal with
               | it.
               | 
               | Plus, every time someone mentions a show you have to have
               | this extra little conversation about what streaming
               | service it's available on. It's annoying and I really
               | don't want to care.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | Assuming it's on Amazon...
               | 
               | What do you do when the show you want to watch is not on
               | there? What do you do when it's a Hulu Exclusive? Or a
               | Netflix show?
               | 
               | You know what I do? Search for 'movie/show name' +
               | 'torrent' and I pull down the rip at 10MB/sec, and have
               | it in a few minutes. Faster than signing up for another
               | service, installing the app on all of my devices,
               | connecting that app up to my account, adding my credit
               | card, then paying for it. Then having to discontinue that
               | subscription later when I decide there's nothing else on
               | that service I want to watch. Then you realize, you paid
               | for 1 month of service, just to watch one show...
               | ridiculous.
               | 
               | Streaming is only convenient when you are already
               | subscribed to the service. Otherwise piracy is much
               | easier. Plus I don't get my fucking videos downsampled to
               | 720p because I choose to watch in a web browser on a
               | Linux box.
        
               | andrewprock wrote:
               | The primary challenge with today's streaming services is
               | determining which platform the content is on, and what
               | tier you need to have to consume the content.
               | 
               | In that way, Amazon Video is one of the most convenient
               | platforms as it has more content than many other
               | platforms, though you may need to pay a rental fee.
               | 
               | When it comes to convenience, for me unified access to
               | the most content trumps most other issues.
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | I have to add that I do have one other streaming service
               | I did not list and that is Formula 1 TV.
               | 
               | And I think this is an incredible example of value that
               | can be added to television. During an event you can watch
               | live video footage from the main feed, any of the 20 cars
               | on the track, or the pit straights. You can listen to
               | team radios, commentary, or just engine audio.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | kdmdmdmmdmd wrote:
           | I get where you are coming from but I don't really care what
           | you buy movies for and I don't really understand what that
           | has to do with this topic. This isn't a wishy washy political
           | or abstract technical topic. Its a legal interpretation.
           | 
           | Did you really need to reiterate yourself three times? Are
           | you even really trying to participate in the conversation
           | here are you trying to derail?
        
           | Blikkentrekker wrote:
           | > _I pay for convenience which is a service rather than
           | tangible good._
           | 
           | Piracy is often more convenient than going through the
           | hurdles of a legal purchase.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | minusSeven wrote:
           | Well that is service vs non service model. For example lets
           | say you buy a ebook from Amazon. You expect the book to stay
           | with you forever. It costs Amazon next to nothing to transfer
           | the 5mb of book data I need to read the book. Compare that
           | with subscription to Kindle unlimited. You get some books you
           | can read but lose access to them once you unsubscribe.
           | 
           | You are not being lied to in the subscription model but it
           | seems the digital buying isn't quite honest.
        
             | __david__ wrote:
             | Yeah, I think that's why I object much less to Netflix's
             | DRM than to iTunes DRM on movies that I've "bought".
             | Netflix, HBO+, Disney+ never give you the illusion that
             | anything involving them is permanent.
        
           | browningstreet wrote:
           | I've been buying some DVDs off Amazon lately because the
           | movies I want to watch, some of which aren't even that old,
           | haven't been on any streaming service at any price.
           | 
           | Pretty inconvenient.
           | 
           | If we live in a world without physical media, some things
           | will simply disappear forever.
        
           | blendergeek wrote:
           | Remember when we could buy mp3s on the iTunes store? Why
           | can't we buy our movies as mp4s on the Apple Movies store?
           | 
           | I would have convenience (more convenience than I have now, I
           | argue). They could still have a cloud offering that only
           | lasts as long as they feel like it.
           | 
           | That would be enough to make this lawsuit go away. So, no, it
           | isn't that we are now buying convenience so we must bend our
           | backs to their spying and control. We had both freedom and
           | control in the digital music ecosystem for more than ten
           | years.
        
           | rakoo wrote:
           | Yes but that's not the same thing. You're arguing in the
           | "physical/digital" debate and I believe evryone will agree
           | that digital is better in most cases. Physically owning
           | something is nice for the memorabilia and for those who still
           | have DVD/CD players but that's not the biggest use case.
           | 
           | The topic here is DRM vs non-DRM'd media. It's orthogonal to
           | the topic of physicality: you can have DRM'd physical media
           | (think Google Nest) and you can have non-DRM'd digital media.
           | 
           | Switching back to the convenience of using digital instead of
           | physical is a disservice to the discussion because it
           | switches the focus on something that is totally unrelated and
           | makes people believe that those who prefer non-DRM'd media
           | are somehow reluctant to adopting streaming platform. I
           | definitely see the convenience of it: I barely have any music
           | files on my computer, I stream it all from Youtube or
           | Soundcloud or Bandcamp. And like you I have spent MUCH more
           | money on artists now that I can stream them than when I
           | bought CDs. But when I want to get the files for offline use
           | I know I'm in good hands because those platforms allow me to
           | do it and have files I can use forever without ever
           | reconnecting to the mothership.
           | 
           | So, to come back the initial point: yes we got scammed,
           | because we didn't read the fine print. We didn't understand
           | that DRM'd media is never bought, it's always rented. We
           | switched from buy-it-for-life to subscribe-until-the-
           | platform-dies
        
             | andrewljohnson wrote:
             | I think the point is it's not a scam because these
             | businesses are of value to you overall. That they decided
             | they needed DRM to make sustainable business is unfortunate
             | but doesn't make it a scam. The words may be scammy in this
             | case, but digital media is better than physical media and
             | you get the good with the bad.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | You have an interesting definition of scam. For me
               | "selling" you something by misrepresenting what it is, is
               | pretty much the definition of a scam to me. It does not
               | matter if it had some convenience to me. E.g. If I was
               | sold a new iPhone online (maybe when it was currently not
               | available on the apple store) and I later found out it
               | was used (and I e.g. can't get warranty) I would say I
               | have been scammed, even though it was convenient for me
               | to buy it from some vendor online and I didn't have to
               | wait for it to be back in stock at apple.
        
             | LocalH wrote:
             | > I believe evryone will agree that digital is better in
             | most cases
             | 
             | If you include modern piracy in with "digital", sure. If
             | you only include legal offerings, absolutely not.
             | 
             | Even DRM'd physical media that doesn't use the network in
             | any way to authenticate is way better than DRM'd digital
             | media, which you can never truly own, and which exists at
             | the folly of the service operator.
        
               | Tostino wrote:
               | GP was talking about the format of digital media, not the
               | usual protections put in place on what is currently
               | offered legally.
               | 
               | You're back to conflating the two.
        
               | jwalton wrote:
               | > If you only include legal offerings, absolutely not.
               | 
               | I have plenty of ebooks from Baen and Tor, and plenty of
               | music I've bought from a variety of places, all in
               | digital format, all without any DRM. It's not the
               | "digital" part that's bad, it's the DRM part.
        
               | m-p-3 wrote:
               | And there are some unsung heros out there breaking those
               | DRM schemes. I feel way more comfortable creating a DRM-
               | free copy of Blu-rays I own, and I don't feel I stole
               | anything from anyone or did anything morally wrong
        
             | Drew_ wrote:
             | The OP he's replying to was arguing that "physical media"
             | doesn't suffer from the drawbacks of "DRM media" implying
             | that physical media has no DRM (obviously false).
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | Fine, but selling convenience is DIFFERENT from selling
           | possession.
           | 
           | Alan may want convenience of streaming a large library for a
           | low price.
           | 
           | Barbara may want the conveniece of having physical media she
           | can bring on her travels and play without an internet
           | connection, or the ability to play it 20 years from now and
           | give to her kids.
           | 
           | That is all fine, they are two different things
           | 
           | The scam is selling the rental of transient streaming service
           | rental as if it had the attributes of buying physical media.
           | 
           | Apple and others are exploiting the familiarity and positive
           | connotations of "buying a movie/album" to sell something that
           | clearly lacks the same attributes. It is a linguistic
           | sleight-of-hand, and it is a scam.
        
             | T3RMINATED wrote:
             | Try opening a book from the Microsoft eBook store. It will
             | fail because they closed down the DRM servers. The books
             | stopped working. PlayStation 3 store? Wii store? Same
             | story. You can no longer access your purchases.
        
           | ycombigator wrote:
           | Bollocks more like.
           | 
           | A fraudulent contract is not a contract.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | The convenience argument is such bullshit.
           | 
           | We have been seduced into selling our rights down the river
           | because we will sacrifice anything to this most pathetic of
           | gods, Convenience.
           | 
           | I have been fighting in this war (anti-DRM/copyleft/etc) for
           | decades, and peoples' susceptibility to convenience has
           | _always_ effectively thwarted any kind of counter argument.
           | 
           | We are fucking lazy and we should be ashamed of it.
           | 
           | Yes I am bitter, we could have had a world of power, control,
           | and ownership at our fingers... a cornucopia of content on
           | our terms... computers that well and truly serve us and not
           | some wanterpreneurial, rent-seeking master... but it wouldn't
           | have been as _convenient_.
           | 
           | And now zoomers, seduced by corporate sponsorships and the
           | cozy fiefdoms of communities like YouTube or TikTok, have
           | almost no concept of files or their utility, of the value of
           | owning something detached from a profiteering cloud. They
           | have no problem enriching those who seek to exploit them.
           | 
           | It is all complete, utter horseshit. We fought for a better
           | world that nobody wanted because it wasn't as _convenient_
        
             | f1refly wrote:
             | I feel your pain, exactly as you describe it. It's all
             | horrible and wrong. And I'm 22.
        
             | pchristensen wrote:
             | How long did it take for you to write the machine code that
             | posted this comment?
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Nice deflection, but the poster is absolutely right. It's
               | a difficulty I'm having to teach the little ones in my
               | life around. Without the understanding of the real
               | foundational units of computing, but a "flawless" User
               | Experience that results in the ability to get things done
               | regardless, we're decoupling the operating the computer
               | from understanding it, and creating an unhealthy
               | divergence and captive audience. This is unacceptable,
               | and a has terrible implications for the next generation.
        
               | fanciestManimal wrote:
               | Do you think there are (per capita) more or fewer
               | software developers today than there were in 1980? I kind
               | of think the inverse of your point is true, to be frank.
               | On a per capita basis, I think it's it likely that way
               | more people understand the fundamentals of computing.
               | 
               | I just think software has made computing more accessible
               | to people that don't know the fundamentals, which I think
               | is a good thing. I don't think operating computers should
               | be a gatekeeping exercise where you can't use it if you
               | don't understand what machine instructions are, or c.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | You misunderstand my definition of fundamentals. I'm
               | talking things like filesystems, networking, protocols,
               | hardware, etc. You can spend an eternity learning all the
               | different Apps on Android or iOS.
               | 
               | Not once will you figure out how to develop one without
               | access to a traditional Desktop system, and an
               | understanding of the fundamental underpinnings thereof.
               | That's changing a bit now with some efforts in the FLOSS
               | space, but it is roughly true today.
               | 
               | While there may be more developers now, I do not see a
               | significant decrease in overall tech illiteracy.
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | There is a big difference between having to know the
               | "machine code" of how something works vs. knowing the
               | basic, skeumorphic abstractions that power productivity.
               | However, both of those things seem to be too much for the
               | latest cohort
        
               | b0tzzzzzzman wrote:
               | I C what you did.
        
             | wizzard wrote:
             | > _And now zoomers, seduced by corporate sponsorships and
             | the cozy fiefdoms of communities like YouTube or TikTok,
             | have almost no concept of files or their utility, of the
             | value of owning something detached from a profiteering
             | cloud. They have no problem enriching those who seek to
             | exploit them._
             | 
             | You're blaming gen z for the world they were raised in? The
             | oldest "zoomers" are about 25. You think they ran these
             | companies for the last 20 years and made the decisions that
             | got us here?
             | 
             | They have no problem enriching those who seek to exploit
             | them because there is _no other choice_. Nobody actually
             | wants this.
        
               | RulerOf wrote:
               | >You're blaming gen z for the world they were raised in?
               | 
               | I read it as complaining that the work done defending the
               | concept of digital ownership and absolute control of
               | one's own digital space was for nought. The people coming
               | of age in today's digital landscape were basically raised
               | as prisoners inside of the rent/data-extracting walled
               | gardens we have today.
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | I'm not blaming them, they are a victim of circumstance.
               | But they are now the demographic that marketeers fawn
               | over, and the demographic that shapes the immediate
               | future. And they just don't care.
        
             | talentedcoin wrote:
             | It's because it's 99% just entertainment, and not that
             | important to most people. Sorry to burst your bubble. Even
             | your use of the word "content" gives the game away.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Arguably when you had to search for content (either by
             | ripping CDs or DVDs or browsing limewire, etc) you put
             | _effort_ into obtaining it, and so it felt worthwhile to
             | put _effort_ into maintaining it.
             | 
             | Now it's easy gained, easy lost and so people don't care.
        
       | fxtentacle wrote:
       | I fully agree with this lawsuit. I felt OK with "purchasing"
       | movies from Apple at the Blu-Ray retail price, because I was
       | under the impression that my files remain mine so that if I
       | backup them correctly, I can watch the movie later.
       | 
       | By now, I know that this isn't the case. If I had known earlier,
       | I wouldn't have paid full price for a limited digital copy.
       | Instead, I would have purchased the Blu-Ray which - if you treat
       | it well - will last far longer than my digital movies did,
       | despite backups and stuff.
        
         | csours wrote:
         | If I put money in a bank, it is fungible; I can move it to
         | another bank, another account, another person.
         | 
         | If I buy a license to play a video game on Steam, I only own
         | that license on Steam with one account (with some exceptions
         | and provisions for gifting etc).
         | 
         | If I buy a license to for a movie on iTunes, I only own that
         | license on iTunes tied to one account.
         | 
         | Will consumers band together and demand that their media
         | licenses be fungible?
         | 
         | In other words, how many things are 'accidental banks'
        
         | thought_alarm wrote:
         | If you purchase and download a movie you can copy it, back it
         | up, and watch it whenever you want as many times as you want.
         | 
         | The lawsuit is about repeated downloads and streaming after the
         | copyright owner has removed the movie for sale.
        
           | Cyph0n wrote:
           | But can you copy a movie out of iTunes onto, say, an external
           | HD? I thought Apple used DRM for purchased media.
        
             | thought_alarm wrote:
             | They use DRM, but movies and TV shows are downloaded as
             | regular movie files. You can move and copy them to wherever
             | you want.
             | 
             | Downloaded movie files can be played using either iTunes or
             | the QuickTime Player, copied to an iOS device, or streamed
             | to an Apple TV box.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | DRM-free video is yet to emerge.
        
       | tut-urut-utut wrote:
       | I would like to see the same happening to Amazon, which also
       | "sells" Films, instead of clearly noting they are just renting it
       | for as long as you have an account with them.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I ran into this when Frontier bought Verizon FIOS in my area. I
       | suppose due to differing rights between the two companies, quite
       | a few movies I had "bought" just disappeared from the "my
       | purchases" page after the transition.
       | 
       | I never did get it resolved, just ended up eating the loss and
       | moved to a cable/docsis type provider. All I can do now is just
       | treat movie purchases as something less than that. Long-term
       | rentals with some chance that it gets revoked.
        
       | t0mmel wrote:
       | This whole streaming idea has also got me thinking about how we
       | are not leaving behind a legacy. There is nothing to discover
       | once you are gone. Your subscription just... ends.
       | 
       | I'm not sure that's how I want to live. I mean, it's convenient
       | having access. But now that I have had access, it's clear that I
       | actually still have to shop around on the services, and so I
       | might maybe just as well buy what I want instead of buying all of
       | something for a period, and lose any trace of it after.
       | 
       | I think I prefer buying.
        
         | interlocutor2 wrote:
         | Your legacy is the content you've purchased and not the things
         | you've built?
        
           | lostmsu wrote:
           | Previously, yes. You'd leave your kids a library of books.
        
       | jskrn wrote:
       | Property. When you buy something it's yours and you can give it
       | to who you want. Want to gift a movie ten years from now to a
       | friend or heir? Good luck.
        
       | hsivonen wrote:
       | "And that they do this on regular occasions."
       | 
       | This is news to me. I thought the main advantage of iTunes
       | compared to other services was that purchases would last as long
       | as the iTunes service is operational and that iTunes has outlived
       | "purchase with DRM" services so far. Are there concrete examples?
        
       | comeonseriously wrote:
       | Companies try to skirt around this by saying you're not buying
       | the media, you're buying a license (subject to 37 pages of
       | legalese that nobody wants to read right before they watch a
       | movie on movie night). I really hope companies are forced to stop
       | using the word "buy" for this type of transaction.
        
       | T3RMINATED wrote:
       | Try opening a book from the Microsoft eBook store. It will fail
       | because they closed down the DRM servers. The books stopped
       | working. PlayStation 3 store? Wii store? Same story. You can no
       | longer access your purchases.
        
       | newbie578 wrote:
       | Full support, of course Apple and other similar companies are
       | using all the tools to their advantage.
       | 
       | If I do not "own" the digital goods are paid for, then make them
       | change from "Buy" to "Rent for 10 years", and let's seem them
       | then explain that to elderly parents.
       | 
       | That would be interesting to watch.
        
       | dorfsmay wrote:
       | Oh good!
       | 
       | I've been wondering about Google's practices too:
       | 
       | Google:
       | 
       | * sells movies
       | 
       | * do not allow transfer of movie ownership to a different email
       | account
       | 
       | * expires accounts after 2 years of inactivity
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/dorfsmay/status/1335262751992602630
       | 
       | You could also argue that if Apple/Google actually bought the
       | right from the studio on your behalf, you should be able to
       | stream movies you already own, because you bought the DVDs years
       | ago, for a much smaller fee.
        
       | bajsejohannes wrote:
       | Somewhat related, I'm confused every time iOS says "Processing
       | Payment" when I download a free app.
        
         | danielheath wrote:
         | It does seem particularly odd, especially given the attention
         | to detail they are famous for.
         | 
         | I can't imagine someone really sat down and decided the
         | messaging made sense for free apps.
        
           | simondotau wrote:
           | It's the sort of thing that gets fixed quickly when a Steve
           | Jobs-type character sees it and has the clout to get it fixed
           | without debate. When Jobs says it's a problem, you have to be
           | pretty damn sure if you want to disagree. The problem with
           | Apple today is that there's no singular vision like that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | throws23577 wrote:
         | Is it possible to download free apps from the App Store without
         | ever giving payment details to Apple? For example, if I don't
         | set up card details during phone set up, can I still download
         | free apps?
        
           | NavinF wrote:
           | Yes. The UI is obtuse, but you can create an Apple ID with
           | the payment method set to "none" and then download free apps
        
         | this_was_posted wrote:
         | My suspicion is that they explicitly call this a payment for
         | legal reasons.
        
           | hyperman1 wrote:
           | Maybe they just want to normalize the fact that you should
           | give them money.
        
         | anticensor wrote:
         | Because it is not free, it is an unpaid lease.
        
         | tebbers wrote:
         | Yeah, how have they not fixed this?! I find this incredibly
         | confusing.
        
       | jackdrb wrote:
       | Its nice of Apple to put this so succinctly:
       | 
       | 'Apple contends that '[n]o reasonable consumer would believe'
       | that purchased content would remain on the iTunes platform
       | indefinitely'
       | 
       | The world has definitely shifted from buying individual movies,
       | songs/albums, video games and owning them in a more direct sense
       | of having an actual physical object i.e. a disc. There are
       | definitely still some limitations to this, its still a limited
       | license, but compared to purchasing DRM-filled digital access,
       | we've definitely gone even further into more restrictive access.
       | 
       | That is why I think that supporting DRM-free stores (e.g. GOG,
       | Bandcamp) is important as well as buying physical media still (I
       | still personally buy music CDs and Vinyl from time-to-time,
       | however try to buy a game physically and all you will get is a
       | plastic disc with a Steam code on it), and sometimes there is no
       | way legitimate way to purchase some media, with piracy being
       | essentially the only option.
       | 
       | Unfortunately Steam has become quite ubiqitous and like most have
       | fallen into the licensing game rabbithole (One the games I bought
       | many years ago required installing Steam to 'function'), but with
       | video games there's not much else to pick from, apart from
       | whatever GOG has or some other companies crappier version of
       | Steam (e.g. Origin, Epic Games Store). I'd like this to change
       | but I don't think it will anytime soon.
       | 
       | I would be fine purchasing digital copies of content knowing the
       | limited-time aspect, given the pricing would be (significantly)
       | cheaper. But it isn't, and that's a problem.
        
       | onion2k wrote:
       | _Well, because of the way Apple licenses films from studios, you
       | never really own them._
       | 
       | Presumably when Apple adds a film to iTunes for customers to buy
       | they know how long they'll be keeping it on their servers for
       | people to access it. It'll be part of the license. Unless Apple
       | can _guarantee_ that the film will be available after that time
       | (eg Apple negotiated a non-revokable extension that they 'll
       | legally bound to take) then it doesn't seem entirely unreasonable
       | that they should have to communicate the time limit to the user.
       | Eg add some fine print that says "This film will be available in
       | your Apple account until 2031, and may be available after that
       | date" or something.
        
         | thevagrant wrote:
         | If the customer purchased/bought the movie then Apple should
         | offer a way to download the movie (in the case that Apple
         | removes it from their catalogue). This would ensure customer
         | has the ability to keep their purchase. When I buy something
         | whether ebooks, movies, music then I do not expect it to be
         | removed from access at a later date unless an option for me to
         | store the item is offered.
        
           | franciscop wrote:
           | I wonder how this works internationally and I wish to see
           | more local lawsuits. In Spain for example, if you have access
           | to the original legally (e.g. you buy it, or pay for
           | Netflix), you are legally allowed to make a private copy of
           | it (even if the platform doesn't want/allow you to). It is
           | illegal however to hack the service to make a copy, so it
           | seems that a right is in direct contradiction of a
           | prohibition here and it'd be interesting to see a case like
           | that in my country's court.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | Apple has the ability to delete media and apps from Apple
           | devices. Offering a download would only work if it's not non-
           | DRM (so not revokable), not tied to a specific device (you
           | should be able to play your film on any device you own), and
           | ideally not even tied to an account (you shouldn't lose your
           | purchases if Apple close your account). _Really_ it would
           | need to be in an open format that works on non-Apple devices
           | too.
        
           | biot wrote:
           | From 2018:
           | https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnarcher/2018/09/17/apple-
           | res...
           | 
           | tl;dr: once downloaded to a device you have it until you
           | delete it.
           | 
           | It's not ideal and I do wish they would retain the right to
           | keep an archived copy on their servers for all customers who
           | have bought it so they could re-download or stream at any
           | time without having to deal with backup and restore.
        
           | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
           | >When I buy something whether ebooks, movies, music then I do
           | not expect it to be removed from access at a later date
           | unless an option for me to store the item is offered.
           | 
           | That's due to technical limitations. The copyright holders
           | would like to have this possibility very much :^)
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | Thats why i buy movies, series, music and games in a physical
       | format where possible. If you only rely on a "digital cloud" copy
       | you simply dont own them, you just rent them for an undetermined
       | period of time.
        
       | michaelmrose wrote:
       | So what about games on the play store, apple store, and steam.
        
       | timwaagh wrote:
       | This is long overdue. Renting just isn't the same. I know the
       | companies want to only do rent to make more money, but this
       | should at least be represented accurately.
        
       | CosmicShadow wrote:
       | ...and this is why we torrent.
        
       | trwhite wrote:
       | There was a similar story last year about Amazon Prime:
       | https://www.gamesradar.com/uk/you-dont-own-the-movies-you-bu...
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | It won't be long before your account is debited when a memory of
       | a movie you watched zips through your mind and the implant
       | recognizes the synaptic signature of it that had been
       | copyrighted.
        
       | Crontab wrote:
       | I have never liked the term 'buy' on anything with DRM. This
       | isn't really an Apple problem so much as an industry problem. I
       | think 'license' would be a better term.
       | 
       | When it comes to Apple specifically, they really need to let iOS
       | users know that they need to back up DRMed movies, shows, and
       | books. I know some iOS-only users who are under the impression
       | that they will forever be able to redownload these items. In
       | reality, there is no of guarantee of that, as Apple may might not
       | hold distribution rights at some point in the future.
        
       | luxuryballs wrote:
       | Aren't you allowed to download offline copies as backups of any
       | movie you purchase anyways? You just don't gain the right to
       | distribute copies. I'd be shocked if anyone would get in trouble
       | for torrenting a copy of something they purchased just for the
       | purpose of having a backup, because even having a DVD copy
       | doesn't mean you own anything other than the right to watch it.
       | Likewise if you sold the DVD you'd have to destroy your digital
       | backup.
        
         | banana_giraffe wrote:
         | Regardless of the legal status of torrenting a movie you
         | already own, to the companies monitoring swarms, someone
         | downloading and sharing a movie that they own looks no
         | different than someone that doesn't own the movie.
         | 
         | You'll still need to respond to their notice if they send it,
         | and possibly defend yourself in court. Even if you succeed, it
         | can be a big burden.
        
       | tdhz77 wrote:
       | Do my kids inherit my movie/tv shows that I bought or does the
       | license die with me?
       | 
       | Seems a rather safe bet Apple will be here after I die.
       | 
       | I was fooled to buy drm media, but I don't see the harm, yet.
        
       | throws23577 wrote:
       | Here is how some Apple user found out they own nothing (2019).
       | Also it seems Apple nuked even things they actually owned:
       | 
       | https://discussions.apple.com/thread/250315803
        
       | makach wrote:
       | Yes. Hopefully they will do something about it. I have "bought"
       | many movies on iTunes, you may argue that I am part of the
       | problem, but I do because it is so very convenient.
       | 
       | I perfectly understand the implicit meaning of "buying" and what
       | I get is a non-transferable license to access the movie from my
       | account.
       | 
       | The same problem exists with video-games. It is much closer to a
       | rental than ownership.
       | 
       | I believe that all these licenses should become transferable
       | instead of locked to a specific account. I could somewhat agree
       | to paying a small fee to achieve this, even though I believe it
       | should be free. The technology to achieve this also exist
       | (blockchain), so the only thing stopping big-media from doing
       | this is greed.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | Vudeo games are a bit less infuriating because a 20-year old
         | game may not even run, if multioplyer, it needs online servers
         | and services, etc.
        
         | underwater wrote:
         | Neither the media nor tech companies would want to do that.
         | Media companies get you to buy things multiple times. Tech
         | companies get you locked into their platform.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | >When you buy a movie through iTunes, you don't actually own it.
       | And that's a problem.
       | 
       | When you buy an iPhone through Apple, you don't actually own it.
       | And that's a problem.
       | 
       | You can pretty much replace iPhone and Apple with any other
       | modern tech with software though. Increasingly I am having an
       | uneasy relationship with these _modern tech_. I want old tech
       | that just shut up and work.
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | Same as before on the App Store when they changed "BUY" into
       | "GET"
        
       | simondotau wrote:
       | _you never really own them_
       | 
       | Controversial take, but does "buying" explicitly mean owning? You
       | never really "own" a movie you buy on blu-ray either--you own the
       | _atoms_ , but not the content which is merely licensed to you as
       | it is with a legal download. The difference between downloads and
       | physical media is actually less characterised by ownership and
       | more by perpetuity of access.
       | 
       | The key benefit of blu-ray is that perpetual, legal access is
       | limited only by your preparedness to maintain functioning
       | equipment.
       | 
       | A legally downloaded, encrypted movie file also relies on your
       | preparedness to maintain functioning equipment--but that
       | equipment can also betray you.
        
         | rtsil wrote:
         | The question here isn't ownership, it's possession.
         | 
         | > "Apple contends that '[n]o reasonable consumer would believe'
         | that purchased content would remain on the iTunes platform
         | indefinitely," writes [U.S. District Court Judge] Mendez. "But
         | in common usage, the term 'buy' means to acquire possession
         | over something. It seems plausible, at least at the motion to
         | dismiss stage, that reasonable consumers would expect their
         | access couldn't be revoked."
         | 
         | https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/apple-must-face-la...
        
         | Mordisquitos wrote:
         | But maintaining functioning equipment is within your power if
         | you have sufficient technical ability--maintaining a functional
         | streaming site is not, regardless of your ability.
        
           | simondotau wrote:
           | If you purchase a movie from Apple, you can download it to
           | your computer and play it offline so long as your copy of
           | iTunes is authorised. I can't find any evidence of Apple
           | placing an expiry date on authorisations.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | Actually that you gor pointing out that you cannot repair apple
         | eqipment because they actively prevent you from getting access
         | to soare parts, making sure your machine will break, and you
         | will loose your movie. They also refuse to repair old machines
         | or recover user data.
         | 
         | On the contrary, you can buy a replacement bluray player.
        
         | Closi wrote:
         | Buying a DVD is surprisingly similar: you are buying two
         | things, you are buying a physical copy of something (i.e. a
         | movie which can be played) and a perpetual licence to play it
         | in _certain limited circumstances_.
         | 
         | Even though you 'own' the DVD you still don't get to do what
         | you want with it - you can't do public screenings in the UK for
         | example without further permission.
         | 
         | And even though you 'own' the DVD might not even be able to
         | copy the data to your own laptop for personal backup, again
         | depending on jurisdiction.
        
         | hawski wrote:
         | In some jurisdictions you can make a copy (how to do this is
         | another matter) for your own use, i.e. for backup in case the
         | original medium got unplayable. So then the disk, the box and
         | maybe the purchase confirmation acts as an unlimited time
         | license. At least that's how I remember it worked in Poland.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | my strategy around buying films now is to only buy blu-ray +
       | digital copy. iTunes is hands down one of the better places to
       | watch digital films (free 4K upgrade, when available), but the
       | behind the scenes of how they handle "ownership" is dubious at
       | best. If programming has taught me anything, it's to always have
       | a backup (in this case a blu-ray copy).
        
       | jason_zig wrote:
       | Wait until they hear about NFT's
        
       | senko wrote:
       | I've seen the phrase "Own it in {HD/BluRay/4K}" so many times and
       | always cringe. You're just owning a limited license ( _extremely_
       | limited, in the case of digital goods) to watch.
       | 
       | The average HN user can spot the difference and say "of course
       | you don't own it, and in case of streaming, you only have access
       | for as long as the service is around", but that's not what the
       | average consumer sees. "Buy" and "own" have very strong meanings
       | and repurposing those for marketing purposes to mean "limited
       | lease" is bending the truth to the point of breaking.
       | 
       | But of course, "lease it for a limited time, to watch on a
       | limited set of devices, in a geographically limited region"
       | doesn't sound so valuable as "buy and own it".
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | I don't think this is the interpretation of people's
         | expectations.
         | 
         | "Own it on BluRay" I think is very well understood by the vast
         | majority of the commons and probably even those on HN. They own
         | that BluRay and their 'rights' are confined but within
         | expectation.
         | 
         | I don't think people have the expectation to "Start
         | Broadcasting and Putting Ads in Brad Pitt's New Film".
         | 
         | They can however, spin up their BluRay in 30 years and watch
         | the movie, which is fair.
         | 
         | I suggest the case against Apple has a kind of merit as well,
         | if people 'own it' they should be able to watch it whenever
         | they want, even 10 years from now, which is not a very long
         | time.
        
         | hyperman1 wrote:
         | This 'of course you dont own it' is false. Compare with a book,
         | which you can own. The law makes sure you stil can't distribute
         | limitless copies, even if you own it. But you can inherit a
         | book, lend it out, be sure it stays around after the vendor
         | would rather take it back, even swatting flies as a purposes it
         | wasn't ment for.
         | 
         | Licensing, and specifically the EULA, was popularized by
         | Microsoft, to make sure you didn't get the rights on their
         | software you have on a book. Would you tolerate a book with any
         | of these: Disclaimer of warranty or fitness for purpose;
         | Automatic revocation; Forbidding critique; Monitoring.
         | Presumably you could license books instead of sell them, and
         | add all anti-rights.
        
           | timc3 wrote:
           | It is not false, just books never had such a problem and so
           | the license wasn't deemed necessary to put anywhere. You own
           | the paper that it's printed on, but you don't own the
           | pictures or the words in the order they are written down.
           | 
           | The protection that a book has against being copied is that
           | the format makes it more difficult to copy it quickly/cost-
           | effectively for most people. You can do what you are saying
           | with a DVD such as inherit it, though it's terrible for
           | killing flies.
           | 
           | But the fact is that you are not allowed distribute a "copy
           | you made" at all of a book without agreement from the
           | copyright holders/owners or to the extent the law dictates.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | The difference is you don't need to make a copy of a book
             | to use it. That's what gives EULA's their power. A copy of
             | Windows on a DVD that you can't copy to a HDD is at best
             | decorative rather than useful.
             | 
             | A book on the other hand could be read by thousands of
             | people in it's lifetime.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >The difference is you don't need to make a copy of a
               | book to use it. That's what gives EULA's their power.
               | 
               | While often assumed to be the case, that's probably not
               | true. Copyright law generally allows for incidental
               | copying necessary to use a product. And, in fact, (US at
               | least) law has been amended over time to explicitly allow
               | certain types of copying needed for functional purposes.
               | So licensing is probably not, in fact, necessary. Rather
               | licensing came in at a time when it wasn't clear that
               | software could be copyrighted.
        
             | loudtieblahblah wrote:
             | you can copy books, movies and audio that you own as long
             | as it's not for re-distribution.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Licensing (probably) came in with the IBM System/360 when IBM
           | was starting to sell some of its software separate from its
           | hardware primarily for anti-trust reasons. At the time,
           | whether software could be copyrighted was still something of
           | an unsettled legal matter and, therefore, IBM considered
           | copyright a weak protection so they settled on licensing.
           | And, of course, because of first sale doctrine a lot of
           | companies subsequently latched onto the idea even after
           | software came to be seen as clearly copyrightable.
        
           | loudtieblahblah wrote:
           | you can lend and re-sell books, dvds, blurays, tapes, cds and
           | records. if you have the physical medium, for all intents and
           | purposes you own it.
           | 
           | you can even copy it for backup purposes. even if it requires
           | you to break the encryption to do so.
        
           | ArnoVW wrote:
           | Another way of looking at it is that you don't own the book
           | neither. You have a licence, bound to a physical copy (that
           | you own though, and that is transferable). The thing that
           | changed in the last 20 years, is that we are now buying
           | licences that are not even bound to physical copies, and that
           | are expresly nominative.
           | 
           | I suspect that if books would have allowed this sort of
           | mecanism (on a technical level) it would have been used. From
           | the publisher point-of-view, it just makes sense.
           | 
           | The generation growing up now does not see media as an asset
           | that they want to own for the rest of their lives, and they
           | are perfectly happy paying 10EUR / month for unlimited
           | _access_ to media. Hell we 're having a hard enough time to
           | get people to care about _the planet_ in 20 years, so getting
           | them to care about this is going to be a hard sell.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I have plenty of bookshelves in my house and plenty of
             | other media too--though at least some of that is ripped and
             | the discs are sitting in boxes in the attic. I also spent
             | way too much time and effort earlier in my life hauling
             | that stuff around (plus a ton of other paper) when I moved.
             | 
             | I at least like to think that, if I were younger today and
             | especially if I were living in a small and/or shared city
             | apartment, I'd have a whole lot less "stuff" and would rely
             | a whole lot more on digital content.
             | 
             | ADDED: To your other point. Anything covered by copyright
             | law has some restrictions on your rights as an "owner." So
             | you can't copy a book and give those copies away. (You can
             | probably digitize and otherwise make copies for personal
             | use--certainly you can as a practical matter.) You can't
             | give public reading performances (Most obviously in the
             | case of stage plays. You don't even have mechanical
             | licenses as in the case of music.)
        
           | teh_klev wrote:
           | > Licensing, and specifically the EULA, was popularized by
           | Microsoft
           | 
           | Without sounding like an old carmudgeon, but "Licensing" and
           | "EULA"'s were around long before MS arrived on the block and
           | were already "popularized" within the IT business. MS, Apple
           | etc just picked up where the old minicomputer and mainframe
           | hardware and software vendors left off.
        
         | nokya wrote:
         | Fully agree with you.
         | 
         | I also sense there is an increasing acceptance by consumers,
         | that it is normal to not be allowed anymore to own a legal copy
         | of a digital work (e.g. picture, movie, music, software, etc.)
         | for personal use. Most of these companies now treat their
         | consumers defensively and as potential copyright infringers who
         | will exploit the first occasion to get rich.
         | 
         | I don't accept that.
         | 
         | So I try to organize my digital consumption on an assumption
         | that I will neither have internet access nor a "subscriber
         | account" at time of consuming (e.g. software, video game,
         | e-book, movie, etc.).
         | 
         | Products like "Spotify", "Netflix" or "Steam", and those
         | "modern" video game consoles that treat you like a cheater if
         | you try to log off and refuse to be constantly transmitting
         | telemetry about you don't have a place in my wallet. I'd prefer
         | 
         | Sadly, I know I am losing the battle, all my friends gladly pay
         | their monthly fees to not own anything anymore. I guess it's
         | just a question of when I will get tired.
         | 
         | EDIT: forgot to mention, the thing I don't mind paying for a
         | "limited access" is going to the cinema/theater and newspapers.
         | Those two activities get quite a lot of attention from my
         | wallet :)
        
         | loudtieblahblah wrote:
         | Movies are a mixed bag. But once you own the disk - you, for
         | all intents and purposes, own the movie.
         | 
         | I can resell the disc. I can rip and backup the disc and thus
         | have endless copies for myself, preventing me from having to
         | re-purchase that disc. (ripping DVD is much easier than Bluray,
         | I'll admit).
         | 
         | IMHO, if i can control a piece of property (or a copy of it)
         | for an indefinite amount of time, if i can copy/backup, watch
         | it as i please, when i please, how i please, on what i please -
         | no i don't "own" the movie per se, but the license granted to
         | me by that physical purchase means the contents of that
         | purchase are mine to do with what i feel like, short of showing
         | it to 100 people in a theater or offering it up on a pirate
         | network.
         | 
         | As a side note: I "own" my media. I have 500+ books, 400+ vinyl
         | records, 1000+ CDs, hundreds of movies on DVD and bluray (80%
         | ripped to a dual Plex/Jellyfin media server.)
         | 
         | Things don't "disappear" from Spotify for me. Amazon can't take
         | my copy of 1984 off my Kindle. Microsoft can't shut off my
         | access to e-books. Apple can't take back the movies I've
         | purchased.
         | 
         | The reality is, i - the consumer - have control.
         | 
         | The future everyone is contributing to, IMHO sounds like the
         | Great Reset conspiracy: "you'll own nothing and be happy".
         | Happy paying rent in pepertuity to megacorps for access to
         | things youd have, for cheaper, if you owned it outright.
        
           | Ruthalas wrote:
           | Do you prefer Jellyfin over Emby? I'm evaluating which to set
           | up right now.
        
         | curt15 wrote:
         | I always make a point to refer to subscription-based software
         | like Adobe CC as software rentals, not purchases.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | paulcarroty wrote:
         | Apple plays with "owning" and "leasing" here. Sure "owning"
         | sells better.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | _I 've seen the phrase "Own it in {HD/BluRay/4K}" so many times
         | and always cringe. You're just owning a limited license
         | (extremely limited, in the case of digital goods) to watch._
         | 
         | That's technically correct, but revoking the license for a
         | specific DVD is effectively impossible. If you have the plastic
         | disc you will be able to play it until the disc wears out. The
         | same should be true for digital purchases, or the limitations
         | should be made clearer.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | Even if, and it's a big if, whatever online store you
           | "bought" your digital content from is around forever and
           | never arbitrarily bans your account with no way to appeal,
           | you still get less value out of your purchase. You could lend
           | a physical medium to a friend or resell it. Can't do any of
           | that with a digital purchase. Yet, somehow, digital purchases
           | still often cost as much as the real thing.
        
           | senko wrote:
           | DVD regions limit where you can watch something. Performance
           | rights limit to who you can show it. Copyright limits how you
           | can distribute it. These kinds of things were happening
           | before and are something we're accustomed to, but I agree DRM
           | and the possibility to rescind access makes it much worse.
           | 
           | That's why I'm a happy streaming subscriber. No lies there.
        
             | Brian_K_White wrote:
             | This is nothing at all like DVD region coding except in the
             | intent of the perpetrators.
             | 
             | Region coding does not prevent me from buying and playing a
             | disc from any region, in any region.
             | 
             | It's just a technical hurdle which works well enough for
             | the publishers business model, in that the inconvenience
             | has the desired effect on 99.9% of consumers.
             | 
             | But once I own the disc, I own the disc. Same for the
             | player.
             | 
             | It's entirely and fundamentally different from anything
             | delivered only as a service or worse as services
             | masquerading as products, like software and devices that
             | don't actually function without a service to allow it.
             | 
             | And the encryption is so pointless I forgot it even existed
             | until just now.
        
           | retSava wrote:
           | What's it like for blu-ray? I seem to recall that there's a
           | master key or the like involved, which may require updating
           | the br-player to successfully decode new discs if they change
           | the key later on (which I also seem to recall...). Not
           | FUDing, just not recalling completely, so can be completely
           | off..
        
       | 4AoZqrH2fsk5UB wrote:
       | I've started torrenting again (did it a lot in the early 00s, but
       | stopped like most others as streaming showed up in a big way).
       | Honestly, once set up the experience is lovely.
       | 
       | - The catalog is enormous, you can almost always find what you
       | want.
       | 
       | - There is robust software that can pull down the latest episode
       | of the tv shows you want.
       | 
       | - There is similar software that can pull down movies based on
       | public lists (e.g. IMDB top 100), so discovery is pretty great.
       | 
       | - All the above can be done on public trackers. Private trackers
       | are even better.
       | 
       | - Many have a community of people who are into the content, and
       | curate their own lists.
       | 
       | - There is software for a home media server so you can flip
       | through all your content. Its also just one interface... no
       | flipping through hulu/netflix/amazon/apple/google.
       | 
       | - That same home media server software can host all videos, so
       | downloads from youtube, family videos, etc... all in one place as
       | you see fit.
       | 
       | - I get to know that know one out there knows what I'm watching
       | or when I'm watching it.
       | 
       | - Backup is easy, with offsite services running ~$0.005/gb/month,
       | so pennies per movie per month. This way I know I'll always have
       | it regardless of what happens with streaming services.
       | 
       | Getting it up and running takes some customization but it is
       | _really_ great. I would gladly pay for such a service, even the
       | typical ~$20/movie price.
        
       | dhruvrrp wrote:
       | It's not just Apple, almost all online services charge an extra
       | to buy movies/tv shows compared to renting, even when it's
       | impossible to get that movie out of the online service.
       | 
       | So now there is a whole variety of movies/shows you just can't
       | buy ( unless they have a physical release). This is especially
       | problematic for older shows, which don't have physical copies at
       | all. For example, I've recently been trying to purchase Yes
       | Minister (a BBC show from the 80s) and it's only available in
       | locked down online streaming places like Youtube and Apple TV
        
         | AyrtonB wrote:
         | You can get a physical copy here -
         | https://www.amazon.co.uk/Complete-Yes-Minister-Prime-DVD/dp/...
        
       | rchaud wrote:
       | > "Apple contends that '[n]o reasonable consumer would believe'
       | that purchased content would remain on the iTunes platform
       | indefinitely,"
       | 
       | Weasel-worded legal arguments like this is why I don't use Apple
       | Music, Spotify, Youtube Premium or anything where the final
       | product is not a DRM-free file sitting on my hard drive.
       | 
       | As much as Blockbuster is considered a dinosaur, you could buy
       | and sell used games and movies there. If you bought something, it
       | was yours. There was no retroactive disappearance because
       | Blockbuster no longer had the rights for that movie or TV show.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | But the products you're listing are streaming services. You
         | never buy anything, you subscribe per month.
         | 
         | So not really sure why you're conflating this story with those?
         | Or why you think files for a _subscription_ service shouldn 't
         | be DRM'ed? I mean, if you keep the files after your
         | subscription ends, that's obviously not a subscription anymore.
        
         | ianbicking wrote:
         | Does this criticism apply to pay-for-access services like
         | Spotify? Spotify is what it is, and has the content it has, and
         | you aren't paying for any future content or access, only for
         | what's there this moment. This seems pretty transparent.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | If it helps, YouTube doesn't do DRM on music and you can use
         | YouTube-dl to download as many songs as you'd like for personal
         | use.
        
       | beefield wrote:
       | There should be some consumer protection regulation around using
       | words buy, sell, purchase etc. Can you sell what you bought to
       | someone else? If not, you did not buy it. Do yo have root on your
       | device and all it's components? If not, you did not buy it. And
       | so forth. That might make people a bit more aware on the stuff
       | they think buying.
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | You don't own it unless you can hold it in your hand and play it
       | on demand. You don't own it unless you can hold it in your hand
       | and play it on demand. You don't own it unless you can hold it in
       | your hand and play it on demand.
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | It's weird to realize that there's a huge difference in how
       | people who read HN understood "digital buying" and how the rest
       | of the world did.
       | 
       | I have bought many movies and TV shows from the iTunes store. I
       | did so knowing that it was not a true purchase in the sense of
       | buying a DVD, or a videotape, or a book, or even in the sense of
       | buying music from the iTunes store (which has been DRM-free since
       | 2009). But I did it anyway, because the transaction still offered
       | a net positive value for me:
       | 
       | - Very long term (but clearly not perpetual) rights to watch the
       | thing; - Very high convenience (easily available on my Apple
       | devices without dealing with files or sync); - Very much
       | easier/simpler than resorting to, shall we say, nontraditional
       | means of media procurement.
       | 
       | But, again, we knew what was happening. Apple could turn heel and
       | invalidate these purchases on their whim, or the whim of the
       | rightsholder. I still made the deal, and still feel fine about
       | it, because I knew that going in. Normal humans tend not to
       | understand this.
       | 
       | (We also have a very minimal cable package. We did the math and
       | realized that it was cheaper to, say, buy season passes of the
       | mid-tier cable shows we wanted to see than it was to pay for the
       | channels in question. If you watch a LOT of those shows, this
       | math doesn't work, but for us and things like Mad Men, it
       | definitely did. Our cable bill is $50 a month lower than it would
       | be if we had those channels, so we could absolutely justify
       | "buying" the show on iTunes -- even if we had no plans to watch
       | it more than once.)
        
       | sterlinm wrote:
       | This was the first thing I ever felt compelled to write to the
       | government about. I'm sure Chris Christie, then Governor of New
       | Jersey, recalls my strongly worded letter objecting to Amazon
       | saying you were "buying" Kindle books.
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | I don't own them?
        
       | david-cako wrote:
       | There's a lot of lines you can draw like this. Do you own your
       | money, or do you own an obligation made by the fed to all
       | participants in the US economy? Okay, so maybe the US dollar is
       | so pervasive that it's "inert" for all intents and purposes as a
       | store of wealth.
       | 
       | The less tangible a good is, the more difficult it is to tell who
       | owns it. People do like streaming services, but Apple has to keep
       | the service running, right? There is a non-zero cost to Apple
       | continuing to service relationships with studios and with
       | customers, and they can't really say "this thing in your Apple
       | account will, necessarily, live forever". I think Apple is the
       | most likely company to make good on this sort of promise; in
       | spite of the way they deprecate APIs (which I actually
       | appreciate), they have an immaculate track record of supporting
       | their services and devices.
       | 
       | If you buy a DRM-free movie or rip a physical copy, you're
       | getting closer to owning the bits and bytes themselves, but
       | still, really, you own the right to watch the movie in a non-
       | commercial setting, and you now have to figure out how to make it
       | available on your devices.
       | 
       | How long am I obligated to continue supporting software I've "let
       | go" to the folks that contracted me? When will my car stop
       | receiving kernel updates? To me, this is a more difficult issue
       | than whether you have to re-purchase (or pirate) games and movies
       | that you already bought.
        
       | matheusmoreira wrote:
       | Awesome. The copyright industry actively misleads customers with
       | these words. People think they're buying something but the truth
       | is they own absolutely nothing and have effectively no rights.
        
       | 8bitsrule wrote:
       | I physically own about 1000 commercial disks (stored in Logic
       | cases) I'll never part with. Ripped to HD, instantly available,
       | no network needed.
       | 
       | Result is quite different from a 'license' to 'stream' since
       | 1984. Solar flare, no worries. House fire, HD backup. Big Tech
       | dies, network gone, meh. Got _my_ tunes.
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
       | In other news:
       | 
       | Man Sues Apple For Terminating Apple ID With $24K Worth of
       | Content
       | 
       | http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/4QFg_7qSgss/...
        
         | ShinTakuya wrote:
         | As he should. I can understand restricting an account if he was
         | doing something dodgy with it, but you shouldn't lose access to
         | purchased content, especially if accessing the content does no
         | harm to others (e.g. banning from online games can also make
         | sense situationally).
        
       | ycombigator wrote:
       | Shady AF.
        
       | jurassic wrote:
       | After discovering a favorite album of mine got dropped from the
       | Spotify catalog, I feel a strong impulse to return to physical
       | media. But first I have to decide on which audio components to
       | get. Thinking back, I think I had a much stronger emotional
       | response to albums I specifically chose and invested in than the
       | ones the algorithm chose and automatically played for me. Lately
       | with streaming I listen more and enjoy it less.
        
       | actionowl wrote:
       | This is true for iTunes and Google Play too, I've had albums
       | disappear from my Library with no explanation (I suspect some
       | licensing change or label shuffle behind the scenes). I've
       | totally abandoned streaming services since I've been bitten twice
       | by this.
       | 
       | Bandcamp handles this exceptionally well, you can download
       | anything you buy (even as Flac!) and for anything else, it's back
       | to buying/checking-out CDs and ripping them old-school style.
        
       | brainzap wrote:
       | "How many people here bought digital media? You are all wrong,
       | none of you have, you only rented it. If you lose the account it
       | is all gone" Rob Pike, unspin
        
         | sam_lowry_ wrote:
         | What about NFTs?
        
       | dinondiman wrote:
       | I backup all my iTunes movies on a drive to take with me so I can
       | watch movies with no internet connection. All work fine. What am
       | I missing?
        
       | hyperman1 wrote:
       | This seams the core of Apple's defence:                 Apple
       | contends that '[n]o reasonable consumer would believe' that
       | purchased content would remain on the iTunes platform
       | indefinitely
       | 
       | which is a flagrant difference between ownership of physical
       | items and non-cloud items vs cloud items.
       | 
       | This strikes at the root of our society's definition of
       | ownership. Clarification should not depend on Apple, or even a
       | court. This should be enshrined by an explicit law. Using the
       | word 'license' or 'rent' instead of 'buy' for something you can't
       | own seems the minimum a consumer should demand.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Has Apple been attending the Fox News School of
         | Rationalization? No reasonable viewer would believe that Tucker
         | Carlson is News.
        
         | gwd wrote:
         | My understanding WRT buying a movie on iTunes was:
         | 
         | 1. If you download the movie, _you will always have the ability
         | to play the movie you downloaded_.
         | 
         | 2. As long as Apple has the rights to distribute the movie, you
         | will be able to re-download it again
         | 
         | 3. If Apple loses the rights, _and you don 't have your own
         | backed up copy_, it's lost.
         | 
         | It's the same for Audible books; which is why I always d/l and
         | backup any movie or book I buy electronically.
         | 
         | Buying a physical DVD is _only_ #1. If you buy a physical DVD
         | at Walmart or whatever, and then lose it, you can 't go back to
         | Walmart and ask for a second DVD; that's a perk of buying an
         | electronic copy.
         | 
         | Compare this to buying a piece of software off a website for
         | $30. You download the installer, install it, and use it. Six
         | months later, the company goes out of business and the website
         | does down. You can still use the software as long as you still
         | have the installed version and/or the installer; but if you
         | lose the installer, you lose access.
         | 
         | I guess the difference is that Apple is purposely blurring the
         | line between "storing stuff in the cloud" and "redownloading"
         | movies. What should really happen is that three months before
         | Apple loses the distribution rights, they should send an email
         | to everyone who's bought the move, telling them to either 1)
         | Download it to their own local hard drive 2) Buy an iCloud
         | subscription and click this button, and Apple will
         | automatically "download" it from iTunes to your iCloud folder
         | on your behalf. (EDIT: Which due to [1], will probably require
         | actually shipping bits over some internal network for each
         | individual user.)
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMG_Recordings,_Inc._v._MP3.c
         | o....
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Streaming services are kind enough to notify when movies are
           | leaving their platforms...
        
           | ctdonath wrote:
           | Good summary. Bought, you're able to download and keep a
           | copy. Only issue then is DRM and knowing where that file is
           | (and being able to relocate it).
        
           | kalleboo wrote:
           | Luckily this has been true for Apple so far. But there is
           | still the chance in the future that they stop supporting the
           | DRM (either voluntarily or involuntarily).
           | 
           | Just look what happened to Microsoft's ironically named
           | "PlaysForSure" DRM. They shut down the DRM servers in 2008
           | and made everyone's "purchased" content unplayable.
           | 
           | edit: I double-checked how Apple FairPlay DRM works to make
           | sure I wasn't mistaken. But no, to play FairPlay DRMed
           | content, you need to log in with iTunes which downloads your
           | user decryption key. So if you got banned from Apple's
           | services (credit card chargebacks, etc) then you can no
           | longer log in to play your content, even if you have the
           | media files. So you are only licensing it for as long as you
           | agree to the terms of service, not buying it.
        
             | gwd wrote:
             | Right, so _THIS_ aspect I totally agree with: If someone
             | says  "Buy", it must be possible for you to hand down a
             | copy of that to play to your great-great-grandkids. That
             | means it can't be turned off or lost because your account
             | is cancelled; and shutting down DRM servers should require
             | unlocking all DRM'd content first. Otherwise "Buy" really
             | was a lie.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | The best of both worlds is movies that come with a digital
           | code (usually moviesanywhere.com codes now) so you have both
           | the physical media and the ability to enjoy the digital title
           | on a digital library.
        
           | jakemauer wrote:
           | This is true, but movies purchased on iTunes can only be
           | downloaded at 720p or 1080p. To play back in 4k/HDR it must
           | be streamed. It sucks because I don't own a 4K blu-ray player
           | but wanted a few movies to try out my OLED and bought some
           | movies on iTunes. They look great, and comparisons online put
           | them within close distance to 4k blu-rays in quality, but I
           | can never "own" them in full resolution.
        
         | schmorptron wrote:
         | But it's the exact opposite in reality, no? Any reasonable
         | consumer would believe' that _purchased_ content would remain
         | accessible to them indefinitely.
         | 
         | On Steam, even content who's publisher has been banned off of
         | the platform entirely is still accessible to customers who
         | bought it before, and can be redownloaded at any time.
        
         | wiredfool wrote:
         | So is the core of this issue that if I "buy" a movie on iTunes
         | (say Kenneth Braunah's Henry V), and they lose the right to
         | distribute it (as they did within the last year), I can no
         | longer watch the movie?
        
           | lifeformed wrote:
           | And Apple is even calling you "unreasonable" for even
           | believing that you could watch it in that situation.
        
           | galad87 wrote:
           | If you did not download a copy on your disk, yes you won't be
           | able to download and watch it again.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | It is plausible for me to buy Braking Bad today, and for
             | them to loose licence tomorrow. The series is so long it
             | takes multiple days to watch.
             | 
             | What is the legal position in this case?
        
           | afandian wrote:
           | More to the point, how much of a refund do you get if it's
           | withdrawn? If Apple is sharing the licensing risk with you,
           | the goods should come at a pretty steep discount.
        
         | timbre1234 wrote:
         | Wow, I guess I'm not a reasonable person then - because that's
         | absolutely what I believed when I hit "purchase".
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Maybe I am unreasonable, but that is exactly what I expect when
         | I purchase content.
        
         | zepto wrote:
         | I don't think Apple should pay a penalty - because buying
         | 'licenses' is a commonplace activity online, and is essentially
         | always what you are buying when you buy a digital item.
         | 
         | However I agree with you. We should have a different word.
         | Maybe even 'license' instead of buy.
        
         | afandian wrote:
         | It shouldn't only come down to "on the iTunes platform". What
         | about the user's ability to maintain access?
         | 
         | I have a similar situation with Google. I've had a Google Apps
         | for buisness account for a few years so I can can use email on
         | my personal domain. I made the mistake of 'purchasing' some
         | media on that account.
         | 
         | I've since switched my mail over to fastmail but can't quite
         | bring myself to close the Google account because I paid for
         | every episode of the American The Office and might want to
         | watch it again ... one day.
         | 
         | Of course Google's customer service worse than useless. Can't
         | transfer the 'purchases' to a free google account. Can't
         | refund. Do I cut my losses or keep paying for the account
         | subscription?
         | 
         | The answer is never buy anything from Google (or equivalent,
         | such as Apple) but that's not a very mainstream solution.
        
           | remir wrote:
           | Not that I want to encourage piracy, but at this point, if
           | you already paid for them, why not torrent the episodes so
           | you keep a copy?
        
           | anoncake wrote:
           | Pirate it. That's easily more ethical than paying Google for
           | nothing.
        
             | soylentcola wrote:
             | Yeah...technical legalities aside, I have no moral qualms
             | with downloading an unencumbered digital copy of something
             | I already paid for.
             | 
             | I guess you could argue that the cost I paid may have been
             | lower due to the limited nature of the format/platform, but
             | eh...I'm already trying not to be a total mooch so it'll
             | do.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | Aside from the hassle involved, any reason you couldn't try
           | to get a class-action lawsuit started?
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | > but that's not a very mainstream solution
           | 
           | Sometimes you gotta get off the train that speeds towards a
           | cliff, even if it means going by foot for a while.
        
         | soneil wrote:
         | While I personally agree, ownership should be explicit - their
         | defence isn't as silly as it looks. "reasonable belief" is an
         | actual mechanism in english law (the system, not the nation),
         | and the learned behaviours of "buy it on Kindle", "buy it on
         | Steam", etc, do support it.
         | 
         | It's essentially the "times have changed" argument; that the
         | common nomenclature for "purchase a non-exclusive license with
         | no fixed term" is "buy a copy", and "purchase a non-exclusive
         | licence with a fixed term" is "rent a copy". And if that is
         | true for the vast majority of consumers, the argument does hold
         | weight.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | When you rent something, you're supposed to be told very
           | clearly up front when your last day when the thing is.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | Isn't that the distinction though? A rental has a clear end
             | date, enforced by Apple. A _purchase_ does not, it can
             | merely disappear from Apple 's catalogue at some point, due
             | to licensing issues. Apple has no idea how long that thing
             | will be around, so they can't really quote a date your
             | "purchase" ends.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Sadly, the vast majority of consumers totally expects to be
           | ripped off in one way or another. So, yes indeed.
        
         | ece wrote:
         | > Apple contends that '[n]o reasonable consumer would believe'
         | that purchased content would remain on the iTunes platform
         | indefinitely
         | 
         | By this definition, any online locked down device (not just the
         | software on it) can only be licensed or rented. Why should any
         | online platform be treated differently from iTunes?
        
         | fighterpilot wrote:
         | > Apple contends that '[n]o reasonable consumer would believe'
         | that purchased content would remain on the iTunes platform
         | indefinitely
         | 
         | Pretty sure that many people would be led to believe that.
        
           | moreira wrote:
           | Heck, I believed it. That, for me, was the main pull of
           | buying on iTunes vs. streaming, because (not being in the US)
           | I've been burned one too many times by streaming services
           | pulling content because their license ran out.
           | 
           | If iTunes might pull content I purchased at any time, that
           | does make me rethink the whole thing.
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | I am. Apple needs to prove i m unreasonable
        
           | jfoster wrote:
           | Perhaps Apple should begin explicitly telling consumers for
           | how long they think it's reasonable to expect the content to
           | be there.
        
           | c3534l wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure the vast majority of people believe that now
           | and as near as possible to everyone believed that when the
           | concept was fairly new and novel.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | As there's no physical degradation of a storage medium
           | associated with a hosted service, I'd expect a service to be
           | able to remain longer that a physical copy I purchase.
           | 
           | If that doesn't happen that's down to the business interests
           | of the seller and those are not something consumers typically
           | have to account for when buying media.
        
         | mortenjorck wrote:
         | This has happened to me with iTunes, and Apple's contention in
         | the suit has been expressed to me by Apple support.
         | 
         | A few months ago, I was browsing my iTunes cloud library and
         | noticed that an album I had purchased years prior was missing a
         | few songs. I contacted support, and the support agent explained
         | to me that the rights holder had removed the songs from the
         | store, and thus they were now removed from my library.
         | (Inexplicably, the entire album is still available on iTunes,
         | but apparently the version I bought was removed.)
         | 
         | The rep also helpfully recommended that I back up my downloads
         | in the future. While I did in fact have all the songs
         | downloaded on my Mac, I'm not sure what the official solution
         | would be for someone whose primary device is an iPad or an
         | iPhone.
        
           | geoelectric wrote:
           | I wonder if Match would have caused it to silently re-upload
           | your missing files then supply them back.
           | 
           | It's the (supposed, it's very confusing) difference between
           | Match as a standalone service and the Apple Music streaming
           | service when it comes to your own library--Match will serve
           | back your own music files to you if not already on the
           | service. OTOH, I have no idea what it does if it _thinks_ it
           | matched on the service when first scanned, but the track isn
           | 't there anymore.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Imagine a bank marketing itself as "No reasonable consumer
         | would believe that their deposits will remain in the bank
         | indefinitely"
         | 
         | This is a really awe-inspiring, a complete rejection of the
         | concept of ownership
        
           | nuka_coffee wrote:
           | This is already reality. Paypal shuts down inactive accounts.
           | (And guess what they do with the positive balance.)
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | PayPal isn't a bank. They don't have the same obligations
             | or protection. When a bank closes your account, they mail
             | you a check with the balance, and that balance is insured
             | up to $250,000. I don't know how it works in other
             | countries, but they probably have something like the FDIC.
        
               | cblconfederate wrote:
               | It's a bank in the EU
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | Do they have the same reputation in the EU?
        
               | cblconfederate wrote:
               | well i havent had problems with them even if i held large
               | amounts there, but my business with them was rather
               | straightforward. Their KYC was reasonable
        
           | BruiseLee wrote:
           | Actually that is correct in many countries (including US).
           | After a period of inactivity (typically 3-5 years) the bank
           | is required to turn over the money from inactive accounts to
           | the state. This process is called escheatment. I'm not
           | joking.
        
             | barbacoa wrote:
             | I had 19C/ in a bank account I that sat dormant for 4 year.
             | Still there when I logged in and started using the account
             | again.
        
               | thamer wrote:
               | Let's hope they don't close your account.
               | 
               | In Futurama's "A Fishful of Dollars"[1] Fry discovers
               | that the $0.93 he had in his account when he was
               | cryogenically frozen in the year 2,000 had grown at 2.25%
               | a year to almost $4.3 billion when he was reawakened
               | 1,000 years later.
               | 
               | Yes, the match checks out[2]: 0.93 * (1.0225 ^ 1000) [?]
               | 4,283,508,449.71
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Fishful_of_Dollars
               | 
               | [2] https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=0.93+*+%281.022
               | 5+%5E+1...
        
               | rafale wrote:
               | It's not an inactive account if it is being logged in.
        
               | barbacoa wrote:
               | I didn't log in for 4 years.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | That is a protection. The government holds the money and
             | you can apply for it anytime. As can your relatives. Have
             | you never received unclaimed funds you didn't know were due
             | to you?
        
               | irrational wrote:
               | > Have you never received unclaimed funds you didn't know
               | were due to you?
               | 
               | No... have you?
        
               | gingericha wrote:
               | Federal unclaimed property site:
               | https://www.usa.gov/unclaimed-money
               | 
               | State unclaimed property index (find your state site at
               | the top): https://unclaimed.org/search/#
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | Yes, I have. My state has a website where you can search
               | for and claim your funds back. It's quite easy.
        
               | cabaalis wrote:
               | Happens all the time. They even used to publish lists of
               | unclaimed funds in the paper. It's occurred to me twice
               | in my lifetime.
        
             | mygoodaccount wrote:
             | You've implied it's permanent transfer of ownership to the
             | state. It's not.
             | 
             | From wikipedia: "Escheats are performed on a revocable
             | basis. Thus, if property has escheated to a State but the
             | original owner subsequently is found, escheatment is
             | revoked and ownership of the property reverts to that
             | original owner."
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escheat#United_States
        
             | BoorishBears wrote:
             | Only on HN would you need to specify "active account" for
             | such a clear cut analogy. Two replies and both are picking
             | that nit.
             | 
             | Apple is admitting regardless of activity, studios can
             | revoke their license to content, removing content from your
             | _active_ account
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | Threads with analogies are one of my favorite HN
               | idiosyncrasies because they're almost _guaranteed_ to be
               | followed up with something along the lines of "a better
               | analogy would be $materiallySimilarAnalogy" or "that's
               | not a good analogy because $immaterialDetail". Just an
               | endearing quirk of HN users to have a tendency to be
               | overly-precise, I think.
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | No reasonable lender would believe that I am paying that loan
           | back.
        
           | sergiotapia wrote:
           | I'm just back to pirating shamelessly. Emby, Radarr, nzbget.
        
             | cblconfederate wrote:
             | I think the future is Popcorn Time + a patron-like model
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Not sure tequila will really help this situation...
        
       | sfgweilr4f wrote:
       | The old discussions around digital assets resurface again.
       | 
       | My perspective is really simple: If I buy something then its
       | mine. If I lease something then its temporary. Buying a lease is
       | actually just leasing.
       | 
       | Digital assets are more often just fancy lease agreements. At
       | best you get to keep access to what you paid for when you stop
       | paying. At worst its literally just a lease. The real kicker is
       | you often can't simply format shift without consequences, because
       | it was just a lease only on that platform and the terms are: Pay
       | for access; Stop paying and you're out. Want it somewhere else?
       | No can do.
       | 
       | I wonder if I could bequeath my Apple Music collection? Probably
       | not. That's the big reveal right there. Its not actually ever
       | yours. Never was.
       | 
       | Apple Music is somewhat better than a long term lease. Last time
       | I looked you could write the MP3s to a CD. Not sure if that's
       | still true.
       | 
       | Contrast this with Spotify: pure subscription. Good luck looking
       | for a "Write to CD" option. That's completely out of scope. And
       | no one is surprised. At least its clearly spelt out. But still a
       | lease. You're only buying access.
        
         | the_other wrote:
         | I have come to think of Spotify only as a
         | discovery/introduction service. It finds me music I like, and I
         | go buy physical media or MP3 from shops that give me downloads
         | in my browser (Bandcamp, Bleep, Boomkat...).
         | 
         | I use it the way I used to use radio and record shops. I'm in
         | my 40s so I grew up at a time where this was common. Record
         | shops were on the high streets in most towns in the UK through
         | the 80s and 90s. In my teens I started to dig deeper, into
         | niche, side street record shops for off-mainstream music. These
         | days, it seems all record shops are on side streets.
        
         | DanBC wrote:
         | > Last time I looked you could write the MP3s to a CD.
         | 
         | Format shifting isn't always legal.
         | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/jul/17/high-court-q...
        
       | andrewzah wrote:
       | Digital stores need to update their terminology to reflect that
       | you don't actually -own- what you buy. So many people are
       | confused by this as it's counterintuitive.
       | 
       | And this is why piracy is, and will, always continue. I legally
       | buy movies and then have to deal with DRM and other nasty,
       | annoying things that only affect paying customers! People who
       | pirate have no such limitations to deal with.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | As a content creator, I use DRM free leanpub.com to produce books
       | under a Creatuve Commons license. I also give away the same books
       | for free on my web site. To be clear, the vast majority of my
       | income is being paid for work, so it is easy to be a little
       | generous. I am not a corporation who has to maximize profit to
       | shareholders.
       | 
       | As a consumer of content, I like purchasing books that are
       | (sometimes watermarked) PDFs or ePub. When that is not possible,
       | I do buy DRM books, but split my purchases between Apple, Amazon,
       | and Google.
       | 
       | My wife and I have no network TV but we are happy to support
       | content creation by paying subscriptions to Netflix, HBO, Prime,
       | and Hulu. I could care less about owning "forever copies" of
       | entertainment. I do want to support the industry financially.
       | 
       | For music, streaming services like YouTube Music and Apple Music
       | are great for discovery, but when I find a song that I really
       | love, I don't mind spending $1 per song if I can get it DRM free
       | on Amazon.
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | The terminology probably should be clarified so laypeople do not
       | misunderstand. My own policy is I don't buy anything digitally, I
       | only rent it or subscribe to the service for as long as I want
       | it. That way I won't be sad when I lose access to 'purchased'
       | content because I never had any expectation of indefinite access
       | to it.
        
       | Mikho wrote:
       | It's not so much about nature of DRM streaming vs having a movie
       | on your disk. The whole debate is really about Apple misleading
       | users into overpaying for a mere rent of a movie. When you buy
       | something and have a complete ownershio you treat this expense
       | differently than renting expense. You dont pay full price of a
       | thing just to rent it.
        
         | turtleofdeath wrote:
         | What's not misleading about offering a "Buy" option and a
         | lower-priced "Rent" option?
        
       | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
       | Buying a DVD is also only buying a limited license (you can't,
       | for example, legally make copies of that DVD or use it for public
       | performances).
       | 
       | Buying a blu-ray is even more of a gray area with the key schemes
       | being fundamentally more complex and internet-updatable. It's
       | possible the blu-ray you bought and watched last year may not
       | work on your player anymore.
       | 
       | I agree that it's wrong to say you're "buying" movies from
       | iTunes/et al, but, I'm not sure what the correct term is. Renting
       | is wrong as it implies a definite intentional time-limited
       | period, license seems wrong as it's too legal/contractual. What's
       | the better word?
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | I could be wrong but I think you _can_ legally make copies of a
         | DVD you own so long as it's only for personal use and not for
         | distribution.
        
           | baliex wrote:
           | This law has a tendency to flip-flop every now and again, and
           | is per-jurisdiction in any case
        
       | bsimpson wrote:
       | The double-facedness pisses me off:
       | 
       | When it's digital, you're only buying the right to watch
       | something, not to own your copy.
       | 
       | When it's physical, you're only buying your copy, not the right
       | to watch it indefinitely.
       | 
       | The odds are always slanted to favor Hollywood: they get to make
       | you pay to watch the same title every time the viewing technology
       | changes (VHS -> DVD -> digital), but also use the specter of
       | piracy to curtail your rights with what you did buy.
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-23 23:02 UTC)