[HN Gopher] Why Lichess will always be free
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why Lichess will always be free
        
       Author : hydroxideOH-
       Score  : 1244 points
       Date   : 2021-04-23 03:03 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lichess.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lichess.org)
        
       | ece wrote:
       | Lichess is great and they mention FICS in one of their blog posts
       | as a great way to play too:
       | https://lichess.org/blog/WrbfjyYAAMOualZ5/our-favourite-open...
       | 
       | They also mention kfchess, which I didn't know about, and other
       | open source educational, puzzle, variant chess sites and the lc0
       | engine based on AlphaZero.
        
       | crazypython wrote:
       | People often forget the freedom to modify or hire someone to
       | modify for you is an important part of open source.
        
       | ComodoHacker wrote:
       | I can praise their stance, but one critical point left
       | unaddressed is sustainability.
        
         | paduc wrote:
         | If donations are enough to pay for all costs (including a
         | salary for the developer), I can't see how you could say it is
         | not sustainable.
        
           | ComodoHacker wrote:
           | Yes, after rereading the article I've found this info. At
           | first reading I was expecting a separate section and missed
           | it.
        
       | philliphaydon wrote:
       | Wow I've never seen or heard of this site, but it's so fast!
       | Navigating anywhere is basically instant for me. Really nice.
        
       | cableclasper wrote:
       | Brilliant and powerful statement. Kudos to Lichess. But this
       | part:
       | 
       | > Imagine if scientists kept the result of every scientific study
       | to themselves. The same work would have to be done over and over
       | again as everyone was forced to reinvent the wheel countless
       | times to do anything at all. Instead, scientists share their work
       | and collaborate which benefits all of us.
       | 
       | raised my eyebrows. If only it were true. Aside from paywalled
       | journals, we don't have a centralized repositories of data in
       | most fields, probably because a lot of it is proprietary (or
       | intends to be) in the first place.
        
         | skoocda wrote:
         | Thibaud's comment almost seems sarcastic- given the extent of
         | the replication crisis [0].
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_crisis
        
       | eplanit wrote:
       | "Would you buy a meal if the restaurant refused to tell you the
       | ingredients? Would you buy a car if you weren't allowed to look
       | under the hood?"
       | 
       | Ok, but I'm not buying the website, just using it.
        
       | vixen99 wrote:
       | This was not the best of examples - 'Imagine if scientists kept
       | the result of every scientific study to themselves.'. Given that
       | most science is funded ultimately by taxpayers either directly or
       | via money borrowed on their behalf by governments, this would be
       | an indefensible position aside from demonstrating an ignorance of
       | how science progresses.
        
         | joelthelion wrote:
         | Being funded by tax payers doesn't prevent most research from
         | being published behind a steep paywal at no benefit for the
         | researchers...
        
         | MaxBarraclough wrote:
         | The more full quote:
         | 
         | > Imagine if scientists kept the result of every scientific
         | study to themselves. The same work would have to be done over
         | and over again as everyone was forced to reinvent the wheel
         | countless times to do anything at all.
         | 
         | Computer scientists do exactly this, as it's possible to
         | publish while withholding your source-code. This is harmful not
         | only in that effort is wasted reimplementing published
         | algorithms, but also in that the reader is deprived of the
         | ability to check the source-code for bugs that might impact the
         | published results.
         | 
         | This topic has cropped up before:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24261706
        
       | cdelsolar wrote:
       | I made a site heavily inspired by lichess (specifically AGPL, no
       | ads ever, free forever), but for crossword board games (think
       | Scrabble, Words with Friends, etc). You can see it here at
       | https://woogles.io
       | 
       | It has been growing steadily and we're about to hit 400K games
       | played; it's the site of choice for the streaming community and
       | we just finished hosting the World Blitz Championship this past
       | week :)
       | 
       | Thibault is sort of my hero. We've talked about doing some sort
       | of cross-promotion but I'd like to polish our app a bit more
       | before I follow up again.
        
         | tux1968 wrote:
         | My sister plays a lot of scrabble so I am happy to be able to
         | share your site with her.
         | 
         | If I can be so bold as to offer one criticism of your site
         | though, it was a bit confusing when I first clicked to look at
         | it. The first page is a barrage of information none of which
         | seemed relevant for my first visit. I clicked the links at the
         | top of the page and ended up on completely different web sites
         | with equally confusing first pages.
         | 
         | Eventually I did click and watch a scrabble game being played,
         | which looked great!
        
           | cdelsolar wrote:
           | Appreciate the thoughts - thank you! We will pass your
           | comments on to our designers :)
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | Yes!!! Finally --- it is about time that someone made a modern
         | alternative to isc.ro which is full of security problems (e.g.
         | passwords stored in plaintext; your rack is randomly generated
         | on the clientside) and looks ugly.
        
         | olah_1 wrote:
         | On the mobile site, I couldn't find any information on what the
         | game is or how it works.
         | 
         | Maybe add more of a header section to explain the game or have
         | a picture of what it looks like in a game?
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | Presumably the owners of the trade marks you just referred to
         | (Scrabble, etc.) are onboard [no pun intended!] with you?
         | Otherwise I see tortuous infringement court cases in your
         | future!?
         | 
         | I thought Mattel only allowed their own online games to be
         | called "Scrabble" RTM.
         | 
         |  _Disclaimer: this is personal opinion and relates in no way to
         | my employment._
        
           | cdelsolar wrote:
           | We play a crossword board game named OMGWords - I only
           | mentioned Scrabble, etc. to explain what I meant by a
           | "crossword board game". The _rules_ of this game are
           | compatible with those of the Scrabble(R) Brand Crossword
           | Game.
        
           | 0xffff2 wrote:
           | >Disclaimer: this is personal opinion and relates in no way
           | to my employment.
           | 
           | I see this quite a bit on HN and I always thing it's silly,
           | but this time it's particularly perplexing. Are you a lawyer
           | for Mattel or something?
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | I somehow knew someone would ask and mentally prepared a
             | response!
             | 
             | My employer thinks I shouldn't comment on social media at
             | all because people might think I'm commenting in an
             | official capacity. Their line is "don't use social media",
             | so if there's a comment where an argument could be leveled
             | against me that "people think this is a part of your
             | employment" I indemnify myself against that argument.
             | 
             | It's not unlike acknowledging the owner of a trademark, no-
             | one can soundly claim people would think you own a mark if
             | you point out you don't and name who does.
             | 
             | I don't work for Mattel, fwiw.
        
               | roofwellhams wrote:
               | Why you don't create a new account that's not related to
               | you or your company?
        
             | kixiQu wrote:
             | It's not silly only in proportion to your employer's
             | aggression on the topic.
             | 
             | Perhaps there needs to be an account disclaimer checkbox as
             | a standard feature: "I speak in no official capacity
             | related to any employer or professional role"....
        
               | 0xffff2 wrote:
               | It's silly because most employers have no ability to
               | match "0xffff2" or "pbhjpbhj" or "kixiQu". To a person in
               | the real world.
               | 
               | I've never identified myself as an employee of my company
               | on this account and I'm certainly not identifying myself
               | as an employee of my company in this post, so since I
               | don't work for the NSA, I post whatever I want, no
               | disclaimer necessary.
               | 
               | If for some reason I did want to identify my employer
               | sometimes, it would make infinitely more sense to make a
               | separate account for those times than to attach a
               | meaningless boilerplate disclaimer to every single post I
               | make on Hackernews.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | I'm pretty confident I _could_ be doxxed (email me if you
               | like!), I don 't really want to play the game of proper
               | anonymity (throwaway on Tor-Browser over an sshuttle
               | "tunnel" is about as far as I'd go but that would be
               | getting pretty silly; hopefully it'll never happen, if it
               | does I hope my disclaimer will be enough to argue unfair
               | dismissal; who knows.
        
               | chucksmash wrote:
               | It'll still be silly then, it'll just be technologically
               | enshrined silliness!
               | 
               | I work at a company with a social media policy. My
               | understanding of it (garnered by clicking through the
               | slides as quickly as humanly possible once a year) is
               | that they only want me to consider these sorts of
               | disclosures if I'm speaking in a capacity where people
               | MIGHT mistake what I say as coming from the company.
               | 
               | My employer is certainly discoverable from my HN account
               | but there's no more value in me adding such boilerplate
               | to my HN posts than there is me signing emails with my
               | mom the same way.
        
         | zestros wrote:
         | Any plans to allow the use of your site without a login? I'd
         | like to play with my family but getting them all to create an
         | account would be too difficult.
        
           | cdelsolar wrote:
           | We have heard this a few times, and the backend supports it,
           | but we need to make a few changes in the front end to make it
           | happen. I think we'd like to do this in the future.
        
         | bspammer wrote:
         | This is brilliant, just being able to spectate high ELO
         | scrabble games is unreasonably entertaining. The kind of words
         | these people come up with is crazy.
         | 
         | I know lichess invests a lot of energy into catching cheaters,
         | is that something you've had to look into? I imagine it's much
         | harder to catch cheaters than in chess.
        
           | cdelsolar wrote:
           | Yes, we actually have come up with some algorithms for
           | flagging cheaters, and then a small team of experts reviews
           | the games in question. The algorithms are the only part of
           | the site that is closed source at the moment; if we move over
           | to machine learning we may open them (I think of something
           | like Irwin).
           | 
           | The algorithms have been successful at catching a nontrivial
           | number of cheaters already, most of whom have admitted it and
           | gotten their account back after a suspension.
           | 
           | It is a super cool problem - I think we can catch more with
           | machine learning (the funny thing is, my day job is in fraud
           | detection using machine learning, so there is some overlap :)
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | earthscienceman wrote:
         | I wish you the absolute best of luck. If this notion/method of
         | operating community platforms takes off, the world will be far
         | better for it. Imagine if the average human's interaction with
         | the internet were open free (both as in beer and as in
         | idealistically) platforms that encouraged social collaboration,
         | personal interaction, and community formation. Wikipedia,
         | Lichess... maybe woogles. It could easily be an impetus for
         | social change in the meat-flesh world. Even more powerful if it
         | seeps into "real" social media platforms. It sounds like a
         | revival and reformation of the diverse community diasporas
         | around during web 1.0.
         | 
         | ... so much better than the vision for the future coming from
         | the powerful technocrats living in silicon valley, the primary
         | users of HackerNews. The future is for the people.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | > the powerful technocrats living in silicon valley, the
           | primary users of HackerNews.
           | 
           | That's a serious misperception. Only about 10% of HN users
           | were anywhere near SV, last I checked, and the vast majority
           | of those aren't "powerful technocrats".
           | 
           | I frequently see comments like this setting up (or
           | expressing) barriers between the commenter and the rest of
           | the community, when the truth is that the community is mostly
           | just like themselves. I think it's important to realize this.
           | How can we function as a community if people are suspecting
           | and/or putting down everybody else who's here?
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | earthscienceman wrote:
             | Hi dang, thank you for taking the time to point that out. I
             | think you are touching on something that's important to
             | understand and overcome. I realized that my wording was
             | poor as I thought more about my comment and you are correct
             | to call me out. I'll try to be as honest/open/guidelined in
             | my response as possible to bare fruit from an aggressive
             | comment.
             | 
             | While it might be true that the demographics of the site
             | are 10% SV residents, I do sense a very existent divide
             | here in the interests of the users of this site. And while
             | my initial comment might not have perfectly followed the
             | guidelines, I do often think it's important to push-back
             | against the "money-above-all" culture that often steers
             | this website, or at least the culture that underpins a lot
             | of the discussions.
             | 
             | I think, as the site is founded by a VC firm, there is
             | inherently a large subset of users that are money driven
             | technocrats. And more substantially, I think the resulting
             | culture _is_ a barrier to the actual substance of
             | discussions here and to the impact of discussions
             | /technology/startups/VCs/etc in general. And I broadly
             | disagree with the perspective on community, society, money,
             | and finance that the founders of YCombinator espouse. Views
             | that are also shared by a portion of the user-base here.
             | 
             | Let me label these two communities that I believe there is
             | a barrier between: "FOSS-ers" and "startup-ers". I hope
             | these labels are transparent enough that I don't even need
             | to clearly define them. Thus, what I think that I'm trying
             | to comment on, is that there is a real divide between these
             | communities. Is there common ground? Absolutely. Am I
             | willing to tolerate the "wealth-at-all costs" attitude that
             | is pervasive here? Absolutely not. I think it's toxic and
             | damaging to civil society and I think we're bearing that
             | out _at this exact moment in time_. And I see HackerNews as
             | an awkward, sometimes beautiful, ground-zero.
             | 
             | Now, to be expressly clear with my position: I'm not anti-
             | capitalism. I wouldn't even call myself a socialist. After
             | all "socialism", as the word is colloquially used in the
             | Anglo world (aka European EU-style socialism), is really
             | just capitalism where some of the taxes are expressly
             | earmarked for broad reaching social programs. I believe in
             | competition and I believe in providing rewards to the
             | people who are willing to take risks and create things in
             | the world. I think that's fantastic.
             | 
             | But I am suspicious of some users here. I think the actions
             | of many VC firms, YC startups and their founders, and the
             | resulting discussions on HN, border very often on anti-
             | social. I don't believe Paul Graham's hypothesis that large
             | sums of wealth aggregated via consumer capitalism is best
             | used by VCs to create good in the world. It's typically
             | used to acquire more wealth via blind consumer-oriented
             | companies, with the occasional benevolent passion project.
             | That wealth in the hands of a sufficiently/correctly
             | motivated government, an institution created to serve the
             | people, would create far more good and is a much better
             | place for that money.
             | 
             | I quite plainly believe that much more good would be
             | created in the world using technology if these people had
             | stricter morals, less money, and less selfish goals. I also
             | believe that their wealth is inherently oppressive, as it
             | bequeaths power to be even more selfish... and motivates
             | others to follow suit. Something I think should be
             | discussed here on this website.
             | 
             | --------------
             | 
             | Now, I know that I'm riding the lines of the comment
             | guidelines here. I know that this is pretty close to an
             | ideological battle. But I hope that I'm closer to "curious
             | thoughtful and substantive conversation" about ideologies
             | on HN than I am to fulminating. I suppose I'll find out in
             | your response.
             | 
             | Thanks for all your effort here dang.
        
               | granshaw wrote:
               | Interesting that you've had no replies yet
               | 
               | I actually feel like there's a lot less readers from the
               | VC/entrepreneurship crowd on HN than in the early days
               | (or maybe they were never a big percentage to begin with)
               | 
               | Feels to me like by far most of the readership here is
               | your typical 9-5 salaried tech worker who has never
               | engaged in entrepreneurship nor has any desire to
               | 
               | Granted within that group there might be a lot in the "VC
               | camp" that glamorize VC/startup culture and values
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Sure, HN has subgroups like FOSS-ers and startup-ers (I
               | think those are fair names). Another I'd mention are the
               | internet mavens, the connoisseurs of online communities
               | who think a lot about them and know about their history.
               | I think the boostrapping/indiehacker subgroup is distinct
               | from all of these again. And there are others. All are
               | welcome here--beyond welcome: they all make incredibly
               | valuable contributions.
               | 
               | > I know that this is pretty close to an ideological
               | battle. But I hope that I'm closer to "curious thoughtful
               | and substantive conversation" about ideologies on HN than
               | I am to fulminating.
               | 
               | I agree! I'd avoid rhetoric like "The future is for the
               | people" though - internet forums like HN are just not
               | good places for declaiming. It comes across as blaring,
               | sort of like using a megaphone in a living room. But the
               | reason I replied above was not because of any of that. It
               | was because of "the powerful technocrats living in
               | silicon valley, the primary users of HackerNews" and
               | especially the word "primary". That is empirically deeply
               | inaccurate and I think it's part of my job to help this
               | community get a more accurate reflection of itself. So
               | many commenters feel like they have to distance
               | themselves from the rest of the community--or rather,
               | from their _image_ of the rest of the community.
               | Sometimes this comes across as supercilious, sometimes as
               | defensive, but it 's the same underlying phenomenon. I
               | think it's a large, significant problem that we need to
               | work on in order for HN to be the kind of place we'd all
               | prefer.
               | 
               | Btw I wrote about that here last year, if anyone is
               | interested:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23308098.
        
               | earthscienceman wrote:
               | Thanks for the link, I'll read it this evening.
               | 
               | I appreciate the correction of primary, I agree it's an
               | unnecessary broad characterization. I also understand
               | your concern with the "distancing" you're referring to,
               | however:
               | 
               | I think there's a subtle line between being willing to
               | engage with someone the way you speak of and tolerating
               | behavior that is socially toxic. If there's something I
               | feel like has been learned over the last 30 years, it's
               | that some portion of the population (the term
               | "privileged" is often used here) are enabled by society
               | to be deaf in their actions and the impacts of those
               | actions on others. Whether the "privilege" causing their
               | deafness be power that is rooted in money, race, or
               | simply being member of a majority in some sense... the
               | impact is the same. They need to be hit over the head
               | with the mirror of what they are creating and, yes,
               | sometimes that action is a bit emotionally violent. Or,
               | in your language, sometimes that requires creating a
               | characterization/image of their actions which can
               | sometimes look similar to what you are calling
               | distancing. I think the unfortunate simple difference
               | between being unnecessarily divisive in your commentary
               | (which I think is a summary of what you're asserting I've
               | done) and calling people out for their bad behavior... is
               | simply whether your characterization of their behavior is
               | accurate or not. I hope I'm being fair and accurate and I
               | think you've done a good job in pointing out the ways I
               | was not.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | I think part of what dang was saying is that there is
               | generally no need to characterize the motivations and
               | beliefs of your fellow posters. Your comment would have
               | been fine without that. Meta discussion about the
               | community itself can be valuable. But this post is about
               | lichess and the merits of ad driven revenue models.
               | 
               | It's also worth saying that most of the people here are
               | developers, academics and general nerds. You might want
               | to pay more attention to the replies on the major posts
               | to get an idea of where people are coming from. You might
               | also benefit from a closer reading of what the current
               | leadership of YCombinator have said recently. Lot of
               | sustainability and basic income there.
               | 
               | It looks like you've created a straw man that you hate
               | very much. It's like trying to blame all of "America" for
               | the perceived evils of capitalism. The entire hackernews
               | community is too big and too diverse to be your opponent
               | in that debate.
        
               | earthscienceman wrote:
               | I'll try to keep my reply short.
               | 
               | I read a lot of the conversation here every day and I've
               | read a lot of the statements from the current leadership
               | of YCombinator. And I think it's a gross attempt to
               | undermine the discussion by asserting that I must not
               | read anything because I could only be so wrong if that
               | were true.
               | 
               | While I understand your comment that HN is a diverse
               | site, and you are very correct there, I am not trying to
               | make all of HN my opponent in this debate. I'm very
               | plainly, although maybe I did poorly, hoping to make an
               | opponent of a specific -- and in my opinion very common
               | -- mindset on HN. With the goal of deconstructing it and
               | ideally maybe even dismantling it.
               | 
               | To that end, I don't agree at all the YC leadership is
               | doing a meaningful job of actually addressing
               | sustainability via their practices as a business. I have
               | read the words that you're referring to, which IMO are
               | aimed at _discussing_ sustainability. However, their
               | practices are in direct opposition to those ideas. The
               | startups they fund, the businesses they push to IPOs, and
               | the monologues that they write on their blogs are far-
               | more-often-than-not geared toward one goal: making money
               | and expanding YC and the reach of tech related
               | businesses, IMO without much regard for the impact it has
               | on the world. I recognize that this is an opinion, and
               | you pretty obviously aren 't sympathetic to it, but it's
               | fairly empirical in terms of substantive projects that YC
               | has pushed hardest financially/philosophically. It's also
               | empirical in terms of the replies on major posts,
               | particularly the entrepreneurial ones.
               | 
               | And because you've implied this is off topic on a post
               | about lichess, I should also clarify: I see the goals and
               | accomplishments of lichess to be worth even more when
               | juxtaposed against these YC culture. Especially knowing
               | that someone like ornicar faced a very real choice when
               | deciding to pursue lichess as his primary endeavor. I
               | think he deserves to be applauded not only on his own,
               | but also in that context. I also think it's no
               | coincidence he is from France. Les francais sont beaucoup
               | plus a l'aise dans l'idealisme, il me semble.... surtout
               | par rapport aux americains. Mais pourtant ca sert aussi a
               | creer son propre ensemble de "problemes uniquement
               | francais"
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Have there been any posts doing analysis of the
             | demographics of this site? And if not, could a data
             | scientist come in, visiting professor style, and do one? I
             | think it would be fascinating!
             | 
             | (link just goes to guidelines site which does not discuss
             | demographics)
        
       | ridiculous_fish wrote:
       | There is Wikipedia, then lichess. Thank you.
        
         | xorfish wrote:
         | I would add https://ourworldindata.org to that list
        
           | dagurp wrote:
           | The first thing I notice on this site is a banner telling me
           | that I will be tracked unless I opt out. This isn't even GDPR
           | compliant.
        
             | sampo wrote:
             | > This isn't even GDPR compliant.
             | 
             | Our World in Data in run by Oxford University, so outside
             | of EU. The applicability of EU GDPR laws outside EU is a
             | complicated topic.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regul
             | a...
        
               | kjakm wrote:
               | Although the GDPR is an EU Regulation it is incorporated
               | into UK law and that hasn't changed since Brexit.
               | 
               | https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/dp-at-the-end-of-
               | the-tr...
        
       | lavp wrote:
       | Lichess is truly on a class of its own. It delivers a better
       | service than any of it's alternatives (in my opinion), and it's
       | actually 100% free with no BS.
       | 
       | Funny enough, I've donated around $30 in total which is $30 more
       | than I would've ever thought of spending on a chess site. Hats
       | off to thibault and the open source community for creating such a
       | wonderful gem.
        
         | ycombinete wrote:
         | I donate a tiny $5 a month. Not bad for a service I use
         | everyday.
         | 
         | Another way to help is to host an analysis server[0]. I give
         | them one core of my old i3-5100. It's easy to setup, and I like
         | knowing that it's chugging away 24/7.
         | 
         | [0] https://github.com/niklasf/fishnet
        
           | chengiz wrote:
           | In case you're using paypal, it seems paypal takes 9% of that
           | $5, see their costs spreadsheet posted elsewhere here. If you
           | can, try donating bigger amounts less frequently. The fee
           | goes down to 3% at ~$60.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | Donate annually or one lifetime gift do the money goes to the
           | recipient instead of the finance industry.
        
         | heinrichhartman wrote:
         | Just donated $30 myself. I use this site every week. It's such
         | a great product!
         | 
         | Here is the direct link: https://lichess.org/patron
         | 
         | PS: I also donated a few month of CPU time to fuel their Game
         | Analytics a while ago: https://lichess.org/help/contribute
        
         | loevborg wrote:
         | Just donated $50 - after 2500 blitz games, that's only 2 cents
         | a game.
        
         | dav43 wrote:
         | Likewise, I found myself donating because - for me - it's
         | generated great value.
        
       | oytis wrote:
       | Would be great to have a search engine or a registry board for
       | non-monetized subset of web.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | There are forks of lichess for other games.
       | 
       | - lidraughts.org
       | 
       | - lishogi.org
        
       | Ecco wrote:
       | I read that as "Why Lichees will always be free". That would have
       | been fun :-)
        
       | a_lieb wrote:
       | Here's a business model for successful open-source projects--one
       | that's already in use, but I think is rarely seen as a business
       | model per se. I'd be interested to see if there's a blog post or
       | the like about this already.
       | 
       | If you're the head of a successful OSS project and you believe
       | it's helping your career in the way of industry notoriety, good
       | demo work to show potential employers, etc.--then give a cut to
       | cover the project's expenses, or even hire folks for freelance
       | work.
       | 
       | There might be stretches when you're not going to make any extra
       | money from the project; say you've reached the point where the
       | project isn't a top line-item in your resume and is probably not
       | responsible for your next salary bump. You can still honor what
       | you've gotten from the project by voluntarily investing back a
       | portion of the money. It has a "benefit corporation" flavor.
       | 
       | If this sounds like too much generosity to expect of people,
       | consider people like Thibault. He's very, very deep into the
       | "generous" side, in that pretty clearly he could work on the
       | project _far_ less and still get a dream job. What I'm describing
       | is a way to make an overall _profit_ and still feel like you 're
       | giving back to the world by nurturing the project you've built.
       | 
       | Obviously, this is an overwhelmingly common thing in practice
       | already, whether it's someone who made an OSS project to get a
       | good job and then continued to work in their spare time to
       | maintain it, or language BDFLs who maintain the project on a
       | volunteer basis, but as a result of founding the language they
       | have amazing and well-paying day jobs. But so far I've never seen
       | it described as an actual _business model_ , where you can feel
       | great about helping to keep up your project, but still come out
       | ahead overall.
        
       | blastro wrote:
       | can't say enough good things about lichess. we almost don't
       | deserve it!
        
       | kohlerm wrote:
       | Great post, especially being open about the costs is great
       | information. Lichess is amazing!
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | Damn liches, we just can't stop em.
        
       | Jeff_Brown wrote:
       | Why we can't make this unfree, or why it would never be in our
       | interest to make this unfree, are a lot more convincing than why
       | we promise this will always be free.
        
       | luke2m wrote:
       | Lichess is one of those examples where the open source
       | alternative is actually the best and most well known.
        
         | V-2 wrote:
         | I do prefer lichess, but is it "most well known"? If we measure
         | it by the number of users (what else), chess.com dwarfs it
         | really.
        
           | luke2m wrote:
           | At my school anyway
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | The most well known products are the ones with the biggest
           | marketing budget. In order to get that marketing budget they
           | have to extract value from each user.
        
       | Eduard wrote:
       | Is this a chess website?
       | 
       | Nothing in the news nor the interface mentioned chess.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Hammershaft wrote:
       | I just wish Lichess had more accurate ratings
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | What do you mean by "accurate"? Compared to chess.com? FIDE?
         | USCF? It really makes no sense comparing ratings between
         | different pools. None of them are more accurate, they are just
         | different.
        
           | rgoulter wrote:
           | https://lichess.org/page/rating-systems
           | 
           | Yes, ratings can't be compared between different pools.
           | Different rating systems can perform with different accuracy,
           | though:
           | 
           |  _Which rating system is best?_
           | 
           |  _The purpose of rating systems is to predict the outcome of
           | games._ _Therefore, they can be objectively better or worse,
           | according to their ability to make such predictions._ _Glicko
           | 1 makes better predictions than Elo, and Glicko 2 makes
           | better predictions than Glicko 1_
        
           | Hammershaft wrote:
           | 'accurate' is definitely the wrong term. I just meant I
           | wished Lichess ratings translated more accurately to FIDE
           | ratings.
        
             | V-2 wrote:
             | It's not really feasible though:
             | 
             | * Online chess typically uses Glicko ratings (this applies
             | to Lichess and chess.com alike), FIDE ratings are based on
             | Elo
             | 
             | * Online ratings are typically blitz ratings - people tend
             | to play fast games online. Obviously FIDE has blitz ratings
             | too, but over the board chess is mostly standard time
             | control, and that's what's typically referred to as a FIDE
             | rating. A lot of people with standard FIDE rating don't
             | even have a blitz one, because OTB blitz tournaments are
             | arguably rare.
        
       | sethbannon wrote:
       | Lichess is such an inspiring demonstration of what talented
       | enthusiasts can build, even when driven not by profit but by
       | simple passion. You can feel the craftsmanship and the love of
       | chess in the app and in the speed of iteration. We could use more
       | of this in the world.
        
       | teachingassist wrote:
       | If Lichess is a French Charitable Association, why do its (very
       | clear) terms say that we agree to follow the laws of England and
       | Wales?
       | 
       | https://lichess.org/terms-of-service
       | 
       | This seems rather an odd arrangement. Does anyone have any
       | insight here?
        
         | brainwad wrote:
         | Because English contract law has a reputation for reliability,
         | thanks to the common law doctrine of stare decisis, which binds
         | courts to decide the same way as previous cases with the same
         | facts were decided (modulo appeals courts). French law, by
         | contrast, gives much more freedom to judges to decide each case
         | individually, which sounds nice in theory, but in practice just
         | creates legal uncertainty for everyone involved.
         | 
         | As to why English law, and not, say, New York or New South
         | Wales law, well: England is only 21 miles from France.
        
           | teachingassist wrote:
           | Is this a standard arrangement, then?
           | 
           | Is it usual for French organisations to apply English law?
        
           | codethief wrote:
           | > but in practice just creates legal uncertainty for everyone
           | involved.
           | 
           | Citation needed. Both civil law and common law seem to have
           | their respective pros and cons. At least my understanding of
           | common law is that in common law you need to be familiar with
           | all past related cases dating back to who knows when, which
           | doesn't exactly make interpreting and understanding the terms
           | of a contract any easier.
        
             | sixstringtheory wrote:
             | It seems common sense enough that no citation is required.
             | 
             | Get a judge having a bad day in France and your case could
             | go belly up regardless of merits, customs or precedent.
             | 
             | "Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat
             | it." So why retread the same legal wheel over and over? Why
             | not study prior similar cases to at least see if they
             | thought of something you didn't?
        
         | almavi wrote:
         | Good question!
        
       | kissgyorgy wrote:
       | Sure this is a very nice cause, but if you don't have proper
       | revenue, you can't pay UX designers to make something more people
       | could use. Explains why Lichess is straight up ugly and the
       | interface is just messy.
        
         | sellyme wrote:
         | Lichess makes fantastic use of the screen space available,
         | works excellently on all manners of devices, has a native
         | darkmode, and puts the most relevant content front-and-center
         | instead of designing around revenue generation first and
         | functionality second.
         | 
         | Just because damn-near every other website on the internet is
         | comprised entirely of gradients and parallax scrolling doesn't
         | mean any that doesn't is "ugly".
        
         | ratww wrote:
         | You couldn't be more wrong.
         | 
         | Newspaper websites are full of advertisement and probably the
         | worst sites in terms of UX in the internet. Even if you hide
         | the ads, there's still the constant clickbait and autoplaying
         | videos. Same for paid-by-ad blogs that just use default themes
         | (with notable exceptions like Daring Fireball). Same for any
         | file hosts that doesn't have a freemium model (compare, for
         | example, Mediafire vs Dropbox).
         | 
         | On the other hand, services that offer recurring signatures
         | mostly often have better UX.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | user48a wrote:
         | I don't think it is fair to claim that "Lichess is straight up
         | ugly and the interface is just messy" in such absolute terms.
         | While this might be your opinion, I for one like their design a
         | lot and think it's very clean!! (and prefer it to alternative
         | chess websites)...
        
         | eeegnu wrote:
         | There are also open source browser extensions for restyling
         | lichess: https://prettierlichess.github.io/
        
         | neatze wrote:
         | You making interesting point, with for profit model you can
         | provide better service then with non-profit model to some
         | degree, but it is not always true. There many reasons for such
         | cases, but I think it all comes down to leadership and values
         | of the company, over time leadership and consequently values
         | will change, undoubtedly. Such changes result in higher or
         | lower preference of service to end users versus profits (or
         | innovation, control priorities), I think this is irrespective
         | of for/non-profit organizations.
        
       | eloisant wrote:
       | Thibault Duplessis is actually an ex co-worker of mine, and this
       | guy is truly impressive.
       | 
       | Not only he is a very talented developer, he really sticks to his
       | beliefs and made what Lichess is today.
       | 
       | He used to take up a job for a year or so, save money, and travel
       | the world for a year or so until money runs out. Then he would
       | come back to France and take up a new job. All working on Lichess
       | during his free time.
       | 
       | For a few years now he has enough donation to pay himself enough
       | money for his expenses, while he could have been a startup
       | millionaire if he had decided to take a different path.
       | 
       | But he proved that you can have a successful non-profit, free of
       | charge, free from ads service. Not just source code, but an
       | actual service hosted with millions of users.
       | 
       | We need more people like Thibault.
        
         | CyberRabbi wrote:
         | Do you know how many children he has? That would be the easiest
         | way of getting more people like him.
        
           | SamPatt wrote:
           | I understand your point, but children are not guaranteed to
           | be like their parents, and many gifted people are actually
           | poor parents.
        
             | CyberRabbi wrote:
             | In general children are more likely to be like their
             | parents than non-children. That's the rule, of course there
             | are exceptions.
        
         | ArtWomb wrote:
         | I can think of no better compliment: Lichess is the site, the
         | eternal game of chess deserves.
        
         | huevosabio wrote:
         | Lichess is _impressive_ in itself. I was blown away when I
         | found it was FOSS. Kudos to Thibault.
        
         | kome wrote:
         | I love absolutely everything about this. Thank you for sharing
         | his story.
         | 
         | Free/Libre software has been built thanks to principled people
         | like him. It's truly a collective effort. And corporations
         | started to slowly eroding it from within.
        
         | beebmam wrote:
         | A way to have more people like Thibault is to make it so the
         | cost of living is extremely cheap, if not totally guaranteed. A
         | society creates its people.
        
           | medium_burrito wrote:
           | Yeah, a Portland or Berlin where one can retire young with
           | low cost of living and do cool stuff...
        
             | reedjosh wrote:
             | /s ?
        
               | mey wrote:
               | As someone living in Portland metro right now, either
               | it's /s or misinformed. Portland hasn't been cheap since
               | maybe 2010, maybe earlier depending on your definition.
               | It may be cheaper than San Francisco, but certainly not
               | cheap.
        
         | fersho311 wrote:
         | What an inspiration! I'm doing more or less the same with
         | c0d3.com
         | 
         | Been working on the learning community for about 5 years now.
         | 
         | I've saved up enough for a year, will be quitting In 2 weeks to
         | go back to teaching and improving the experience and teach more
         | students about good engineering practices.
        
         | phoinix wrote:
         | He may as well be a millionaire in the future. By having a
         | platform that people use you do get a minimal amount of bug
         | fixing and stability of the platform. Lichess is a platform for
         | companies to use it for their purposes with some tweaks here
         | and there it can be an education platform, a platform for
         | engineers to practice the internals of machines and many more
         | possibilities.
         | 
         | Joomla is open source and their devs make so much money selling
         | plugins and widgets. Who is the best man for the job to tweak
         | the platform than the developers who made the open source core
         | of it?
         | 
         | I use lichess everyday for years, the stability of the platform
         | is absolutely top notch. An absolute minimal amount of bugs, no
         | glitches in the website, every page i click on, loads
         | instantaneously. The commercial website Chess24 and closed
         | source, doesn't have "ultrabullet' games, very quick games of
         | 15 seconds, because their platform cannot support it. lol
        
           | aaronax wrote:
           | I think the "plugins and widgets" path to making money easily
           | ends up being detrimental to the original free thing. Instead
           | of spending time just improving the thing, one ends up
           | carefully planning out what can acceptably be broken out
           | separately, how to make the thing extensible, billing,
           | advertising, funneling...just all kinds of garbage.
           | 
           | Eventually you end up with a load of staff who are dependent
           | on the thing for their livelihoods, and that influences
           | decision-making. Next up is selling to a company with big
           | resources "to empower us to complete the original vision" and
           | soon after a new scrappy upstart releases their free
           | alternative, to start the cycle again.
        
             | phoinix wrote:
             | Very true, the vision of the system may alter a little bit,
             | if in the future there are commercial sponsors. Every new
             | version will have to be more conservative, so as not to
             | break compatibility, development will slow down, more
             | bureuocracy etc.
             | 
             | I think the future of education is portraying it as a game,
             | history as a game, engineering as game etc and solving
             | puzzles along the way. Lichess as a platform may be useful
             | in that regard, because a game to be enjoyable doesn't need
             | to have all the fancy 3d graphics.
        
       | 9387367 wrote:
       | Would be interesting to see how much money the people here saying
       | Lichess shouldn't be free or should serve ads, have actually
       | donated to Lichess if they use the site and are so concerned with
       | their sustainability.
       | 
       | Lichess has been live for over a decade, they are a proven
       | success.
        
       | roofwellhams wrote:
       | I didn't know what is lichess but looks amazing!
        
       | jek0 wrote:
       | > So why are there ads on websites? There is only one purpose
       | they serve: to make money.
       | 
       | If there are things that could make Lichess way better but
       | require resource they don't have, they should weight the pros and
       | cons.
       | 
       | The cost is a worst user experience. The benefit is money.
       | 
       | For a non-profit, money is a mean and not an end. Resource will
       | be used to achieve a purpose. Maybe in some cases the benefit can
       | outweigth the cost.
        
       | greyman wrote:
       | I like lichess, it is my first go to website to play chess, but
       | for-profit models also have their advantages. For example in
       | chess.com, they pay grandmasters to be there, and one can learn a
       | lot from grandmasters. They earn money, and invest them back so
       | the site can be even better. So I think neither model is wrong,
       | or inherently better than the other.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | almavi wrote:
         | You almost sound like the world champion don't usually play on
         | Lichess.
        
         | gokhan wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQ6prlKz3aQ
         | 
         | Carlsen, on Lichess, against other GMs and FMs.
        
       | krisgenre wrote:
       | I love lichess but before that (in mid 2000's) used to spend a
       | lot of time on freechess.org. Not sure how popular it is now.
        
         | yesenadam wrote:
         | I think you mean FICS (Free Internet Chess Server)! It started
         | in 1995 I think. I started there too about 2007. It's still
         | going, I visited a few months ago. A bit sleepier than it was.
         | That was the place to follow the moves of live tournaments and
         | discuss the games, before the age of live video broadcasts of
         | tournaments. I loved it so much. Channel 23 was for quacking
         | only etc hehe. Also I mainly played slower games (10 10 or 5
         | 14) and chatted with a lot of the people I played, must have
         | met people from almost every country in the world. I haven't
         | found other sites nearly so friendly.
        
           | krisgenre wrote:
           | Yes. I mostly played 2 12. The place felt like IRC for chess,
           | you had to type commands like 'seek 2 12' for a new game and
           | you needed some desktop client like winboard/xboard to play.
           | 
           | Edit: Just played a game, my ID was still active and my last
           | game was in 2012!
        
       | boatsie wrote:
       | I love the sentiment but you often see these promises broken, so
       | I won't hold my breath. Imagine someone offers him a billion
       | dollars for the site. Do you really believe he would refuse and
       | hold to these promises? Would you?
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | There are two interpretations of "why".
       | 
       | What is the motivation for it being free.
       | 
       | What is the mechanism for it being free.
       | 
       | In one of the links,
       | 
       | > It amounts to $170 per month. Great news: I have a job (at
       | prismic.io) and I can completely afford that. Lichess is my
       | hobby, and all hobbies cost a bit of money. I can tell you that
       | the joy of building lichess is absolutely worth the price I pay
       | for it!
       | 
       | Maybe it's because I spend some number of hours a week looking at
       | trees, but it never ceases to amaze me how stupid the average
       | technical person is around the word "forever". If you don't have
       | a trust set up to pay the hosting costs in perpetuity, you're one
       | recession or bad illness away from it being ad-supported. Or
       | Microsoft could make you an offer you can't refuse like they did
       | with Minecraft.
       | 
       | There are plenty of legal and financial constructs meant to
       | approximate a forever status, and I don't see any evidence that
       | anyone has tried to achieve any of them.
       | 
       | When are we going to call "making promises you cannot keep" what
       | it really is? Lying.
        
         | vkk8 wrote:
         | Depends a bit on your location also. In some countries, the
         | social security is good enough that people can survive on them
         | while doing whatever (low cost) hobbies they like. I've heard
         | of a few academics continuing to do research while being
         | supported by the unemployment money.
         | 
         | But yeah, some big company offering a crapload of money to buy
         | lichess is also a problem. No-one is idealistic enough to
         | refuse an amount of money that can support them and their
         | family for the next two generations.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | I should point out that I'm not just random internet grouch
           | #435, but someone dabbling with this class of problem.
           | 
           | I'm trying right now to set something up that has the
           | potential to have much more value to someone greedy than it
           | does to my target audience. It'll take a while I think before
           | it really comes to that, but it is not out of the realm of
           | reason.
           | 
           | I will most definitely be trying to take the temptation away
           | from myself (or my heirs) to sell it. I would likely do that
           | anyway, but the goad is that it costs more than I can really
           | afford to write off unless I get very lucky, or others
           | contribute substantially. There really isn't much incentive
           | for them to do that while I own everything outright. If I
           | don't want to end up with a cat food diet in my 80's I'm
           | probably going to need some of my investment back.
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | > Or Microsoft could make you an offer you can't refuse like
         | they did with Minecraft.
         | 
         | [citation needed] for Microsoft blackmailing Minecraft
         | owner(s).
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | They didn't blackmail anybody, they bought it for $2.5
           | billion with a B. That is a titanically difficult number to
           | turn down. It's so much money that you can avoid having to
           | look at people you told your former plans to.
        
         | joemi wrote:
         | > Maybe it's because I spend some number of hours a week
         | looking at trees, but it never ceases to amaze me how stupid
         | the average technical person is around the word "forever".
         | 
         | If you truly want to be pedantic, the word "forever" does not
         | appear in the post at all.
         | 
         | Less pedantically, I believe most people have the ability to
         | understand that nothing lasts forever. From reading the post,
         | the emphasis was on "free" and not on the longevity. Also the
         | title of the post could easily be interpreted to mean "Why
         | Lichess will be free for as long as it exists".
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | What's the difference between "always" and "forever"? Do you
           | think that's a valid sticking point for people? I'm willing
           | to rephrase as I don't see a distinction that matters to any
           | of my points.
           | 
           | > "Why Lichess will be free as long as it exists."
           | 
           | Same problem. It's built entirely on wishful thinking. Do you
           | agree with all the choices you made when you were twenty? Do
           | you agree with all of the choices you made after the first
           | time you remember disagreeing with 20 year old you? What
           | makes you think you aren't going to disagree with half of
           | what you think now?
           | 
           | Current you is going to have to win arguments with future you
           | if you insist on any sort of concept or permanence.
           | _Especially_ since 75 year old you is going to think the
           | concept of permanence is bullshit. If you're not going to
           | take any steps in that regard, or even plan to make them in
           | the future, then you really don't understand human nature
           | very well, and probably not yourself either. That alone is
           | worth some hours of quiet contemplation.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | joemi wrote:
             | From
             | https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/61436/always-
             | vs-...
             | 
             | > In some contexts they mean the same, but differ
             | syntactically [...] In other contexts there's a difference
             | in that always usually means continuously, at all
             | [relevant] times, whereas forever usually means for an
             | infinite amount of time into the future.
             | 
             | See the link for examples that might further clarify it for
             | you. Obviously stackexchange is not a definitive answer
             | space, but you can verify the differences from the linked
             | post by looking the words up in a detailed dictionary, like
             | the OED.
        
         | neatze wrote:
         | > There are plenty of legal and financial constructs meant to
         | approximate a forever status.
         | 
         | What are some examples of such legal and financial constructs ?
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | I think in general it was much harder and more surprising for
           | Susan G Komen to become what it has than for YouTube to
           | become what it has.
           | 
           | You can set up a non-profit, making it easier to accept money
           | and adding friction to commercial entities trying to buy you
           | out. Of course then have to chase operating expenses forever.
           | You do well enough, you can set up a trust or endowments to
           | operate in part off of investment profits, and now you don't
           | have to worry about one big donor trying to name everything
           | after himself or twisting the mandate to their worldview.
           | 
           | Humans can screw anything up given enough time, but if your
           | idea is good enough for copycats, then if your successors
           | fail to keep the spirit of your goals alive, one of the
           | imitators most likely will.
        
         | flpaaa wrote:
         | Worse, if the original author could not keep the site up some
         | asshole would take the code base, start glichess.org and slowly
         | take the credit for it all.
         | 
         | Of course lofty principles would be cited, like "this is how
         | open source works" or "you should not have used that license if
         | you hadn't wanted this to happen".
         | 
         | And many people here would defend the asshole and forget the
         | original author.
        
         | cassepipe wrote:
         | Lichess is a non-profit association in France. Microsoft can't
         | just buy it. If they have no money no more, they'll launch a
         | donation campaign and if it doesn't work, they'll just put the
         | site down until they have enough, then it can remain free
         | forever. If the association ever breaks down, the code is out
         | there for anyone to "reprendre le flambeau" . Thanks to them,
         | being able to play chess online is a common good. They're not
         | profit driven, they're freedom driven.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | > Lichess is a non-profit association in France.
           | 
           | I don't see any reference to this in the about pages. For
           | this conversation in particular that seems like an important
           | oversight if true. American nonprofits tend to list that
           | stuff prominently. Maybe too prominently, but that's a whole
           | other kettle of fish.
        
             | cassepipe wrote:
             | That's literally what's written in the article.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | As you say, that line is at about the midpoint of the
               | article.
               | 
               | Your phrasing leaves it a little up in the air as to
               | whether that is what the article is about, which I don't
               | think it is.
               | 
               | "That is literally what's written in the article" is
               | quite a different statement from, "That's literally
               | mentioned in the article."
               | 
               | Yes, that's mentioned in the article. Fine.
        
               | cassepipe wrote:
               | English is not my native language, I don't quite master
               | all the subtleties.
               | 
               | From what I understood you hijacked the thread into
               | something like "don't be gullible, nothing runs forever,
               | they're lying" which misrepresented the point of the
               | Lichess article which is that they won't charge ever.
               | 
               | Imagine sb reacting to an announcement that healthcare
               | will be free with "Nobody lives for ever, don't be
               | stupid, they're lying"
               | 
               | Hijacking threads towards your personal point of interest
               | is fine I guess and is part of why HN is interesting to
               | me but then it should be clear you are talking about your
               | own thing and you should not artificially place it in the
               | context of the post under discussion (especially if it
               | turns out you have not read it through).
        
         | nly wrote:
         | laydn posted a coat breakdown above that shows that the service
         | costs more like $1,000/day to run, all in...
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | I'm sorry the free website hasn't set up a trust for you.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | I'm sorry a free website is blowing smoke up my ass about
           | future plans. I've been hearing this same promise for longer
           | than many Hackernews reader have been alive. It does not get
           | easier to hear it with each retelling.
           | 
           | There are more than two states available here. An excellent
           | time to announce always free is when you set up the trust. An
           | excellent time to announce the _intention_ to be free is when
           | asking for advice or help with making that happen.
           | 
           | Edit to add: think about it this way. When a prospective love
           | interest makes an oddly specific promise, does that make you
           | feel more or less safe than you did before? "I'd never cheat
           | on you with your brother." "I'd never murder you and bury
           | your body in Texas." Well this was a lovely date, I'll call
           | you. But I have a busy week and a business trip so it might
           | be a little bit.
           | 
           | I was already assuming lichess intended to remain free. Why
           | are you telling me that now? Was that in jeopardy? Do we need
           | to have a talk?
        
             | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
             | I don't know what to say. I think you are extremely zoomed
             | in here on a free chess website haha.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Entirely possible. I mentioned somewhere else in all of
               | this grey text that I've been hearing this exact story
               | for 25 years now and it doesn't seem to get any easier to
               | hear it from a new mouth.
               | 
               | Everybody says they're going to do their new favorite
               | thing forever and everybody either gets distracted, gets
               | a new new favorite thing, or worst, gets shit on by life
               | and has to backpedal. Just... Roll that good energy into
               | literally anything else. Please.
        
         | rectang wrote:
         | People don't want to hear it. They want to believe in those
         | promises. They like being told beautiful lies.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | It'll be interesting watching it play out over the next five
           | or ten years.
           | 
           | We can't be far from having a critical mass of people who
           | realize all the stuff they've been eye-rolling at or
           | downvoting is actually true, and then acting like they
           | discovered something new. Half the time I'm just parroting
           | people older than me. More field correspondent than
           | discoverer.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | There's a big difference for good intentions that failed vs
         | lying. I think you know that too. For $170 a month, it could
         | easily switch to a patreon or other type of user contribution
         | model. For $170 a month, it could be get a paper route to pay
         | for it.
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | > _There 's a big difference for good intentions that failed
           | vs lying._
           | 
           | That's true. Good intentions are more compelling, so they
           | draw more people in and convince them more thoroughly, then
           | cause more suffering in the end when everything falls apart.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | The first principle is that you must not fool yourself and
           | you are the easiest person to fool.
           | 
           | - Feynman
           | 
           | Lying to yourself doesn't socially have the same moral hazard
           | as intentionally misleading someone, but the outcomes are
           | often indistinguishable from the perspective of the affected
           | parties.
        
             | noisy_boy wrote:
             | All the guy is saying that $170 isn't a big amount for him,
             | he is gainfully employed and doesn't expect to be short of
             | funds to the extent that he can't afford to run the site.
             | There is no need to bring "lying" into this.
             | 
             | > If you don't have a trust set up to pay the hosting costs
             | in perpetuity, you're one recession or bad illness away
             | from it being ad-supported.
             | 
             | You didn't mention that if the trustees commit a fraud, you
             | are one bad trust away from it being ad-supported. Are you
             | lying? What, you don't have anyway of knowing that it could
             | happen and there are so many other things that can go
             | wrong? Exactly.
        
       | torgian wrote:
       | I used to have a coworker named Thibault, I wonder if this is the
       | same guy.
        
       | tangjurine wrote:
       | There's a cost breakdown, but no information I found on how much
       | income the site brings in... Curious.
        
         | tangjurine wrote:
         | Actually, on the lichess forum two years ago one of the
         | volunteers stated that costs ~= revenue. So I'm guessing that
         | the main developer salary is mostly the "excess".
        
       | philshem wrote:
       | The world needs Libackgammon!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | patrickdavey wrote:
         | Fibs.com ?
        
         | S4M wrote:
         | You can make it! There is already lishogi.org for shogi
         | (Japanese chess) and lidraughts.org for draughts. They took the
         | code for lichess and tweaked it for their respective games.
        
           | philshem wrote:
           | I probably can't, but I could put up some seed money and set
           | up a non-profit.
        
       | usgroup wrote:
       | lichess is by far the finest piece of complex online software
       | I've ever used. Desktop or mobile it works perfectly. There is no
       | Silicon Valley, Spartan hiring processes, elite University
       | filters: just open source contribution and a great quality gate.
       | 
       | It's also a great example of something born of and sustained by a
       | community: a testament to the chess demography.
        
         | neatze wrote:
         | I wonder, if lichess used UML/SysML diagram(s) sometime in long
         | past.
        
           | beberlei wrote:
           | This is going to sting but an early version was built on PHP
           | and Symfony framework :)
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | Interesting, nowadays they're known as one of the big open-
             | source Scala products.
        
               | beberlei wrote:
               | yes, I believe it was at a hackathon in 2010/2011 when
               | during an off-topic discussion with Thibault he mentioned
               | moving to Scala. So very long time ago :)
        
       | almavi wrote:
       | So many comments failing to grasp the idea of someone wanting his
       | job/passion to be publicly available at the cost of him not
       | getting rich. So sad.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | That is not even close to how this thread turned out.
         | 
         | Would you please not post low-quality disses like this? They
         | break the site guidelines, like this one:
         | 
         | " _Please don 't sneer, including at the rest of the
         | community._" (https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html)
         | 
         | - and they lead to extremely low-quality discussion, as seen
         | below.
        
         | Noos wrote:
         | the problem though is what happens if he gets sick or needs to
         | move on, or the passion fades? Now you need to hire someone who
         | may not be motivated in the same way, and if compensation is
         | low for the duties entailed, you won't get what you need.
         | 
         | It's not good to undervalue work because you really rely on the
         | gift of the worker to keep the project going.
        
         | scaladev wrote:
         | What else did you expect on a ~~hacker's~~ founder's site? Make
         | a billion and retire before hitting 20, that's the goal.
        
           | jperry wrote:
           | I'm not sure when "hacker" became a synonym for "ruthless
           | capitalist" but it's sad to see, honestly.
        
           | almavi wrote:
           | The ability to understand and praise (although not share)
           | someone else's goals in life!
        
         | 9387367 wrote:
         | HN is most US based, that's one of the richest countries on
         | earth where their citizens suffering from epilepsy wear
         | bracelets to warn others not to call an ambulance.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Taking HN into nationalistic flamewar is exactly the wrong
           | thing to do here and we ban accounts that do it. Please keep
           | this sort of off-topic flamebait off this forum.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | By the way, HN users were about 50% in the US, last time I
           | checked.
        
           | harperlee wrote:
           | ???
           | 
           | So is someone calls an ambulance and they provide you a
           | service without you being conscious, you are liable to pay?
           | What on Earth?
        
             | cmeacham98 wrote:
             | Yep, welcome to the US. Bonus points for the fact ambulance
             | rides usually cost thousands of dollars and aren't covered
             | by most insurance plans.
        
           | yesenadam wrote:
           | I believe the majority on here arent from USA, if that's what
           | you meant.
        
         | mattplm wrote:
         | Also a lot of people don't realize that he is getting rich with
         | that salary in rural France.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | They'll never get to unicorn status with that attitude.
       | 
       | Heck, they have no moat! Anyone can just walk in, use their
       | source code, and set up their own free chess site!
       | 
       | I'm sure this is all great for chess lovers and the game of chess
       | as a whole, but what about all of the investors who will never
       | have the thrill of a 10% IPO pop?
       | 
       | It just seems kind of selfish to make such an amazing site and
       | then not try to cash in on all that value.
        
       | Zebfross wrote:
       | It is noble, but I disagree about ads. Maybe there are products
       | that chess players would be genuinely interested in that a
       | company would be willing to pay to have advertised. It can be
       | completely customized to be tasteful and unobtrusive, and users
       | may even be thankful for it. On Wikipedia I'd way rather have
       | tasteful ads than the half screen request for donations.
        
         | thelean12 wrote:
         | > users may even be thankful for it
         | 
         | That's really just something we tell ourselves to feel better
         | about serving ads. It doesn't actually match reality.
        
         | neop1x wrote:
         | I agree with OP and disagree with you. People are different. I
         | hate ads and I rarely buy products via ads. More often I use
         | friend recommendation or product reviews/comparisons. I don't
         | want to see ads when I am not planning to buy something.
        
       | xipho wrote:
       | This is glorious: https://lichess.org/features. Love the side by
       | side comparison :).
        
       | pull_my_finger wrote:
       | > There is absolutely nothing positive about advertisements on
       | websites from the perspective of their users. They eat up
       | valuable screen space and bandwidth for something that nobody
       | wants to see. They often manipulate and misinform. They have even
       | been the source of security vulnerabilities many times in the
       | past.
       | 
       | While I share the loathing of modern Ads as a service or whatever
       | the technical name for giving Google/Ad Choices a blank check to
       | serve whatever they want on a piece of your web real estate, I
       | think you can certainly put up a banner or something responsibly.
       | If I run a web dev blog and I put a banner for my VPS that has a
       | my referral code, or I come to an agreement with said VPS to show
       | an ad for guaranteed credit or I just sell the space directly to
       | XYZ company that is relevant to my users I think that is a legit
       | way to get a little income without burdening my users.
       | 
       | If Lichess decided to promote some chess books or software on
       | their page to supplement their donations, I would be OK with that
       | as long as it's done tastefully and responsibly.
        
         | DorianSinDeep wrote:
         | While its good that you're willing to compromise in a
         | reasonable manner, I don't think it has particular relevance to
         | the point that advertisements in any form are most likely to be
         | about something you won't go looking for yourself. There are
         | even some companies with no advertisement spending because
         | their product is so essentially useful that people will seek it
         | out themselves.
        
           | aaronbrethorst wrote:
           | This is a nice, albeit reductive hypothesis.
           | 
           | Literally the last thing I did before posting this comment
           | was email a link to a Facebook in-app ad's advertised product
           | to myself because I wanted to look at it in more detail
           | tomorrow.
           | 
           | I wasn't looking for the product it was advertising, but I
           | see how it could be extremely useful for me if it works.
        
             | foerbert wrote:
             | The post qualified that position with an exceptionally mild
             | "most likely." A single counterexample is hardly a reason
             | to criticize it as reductive.
             | 
             | Unless you do this with the majority of the ads you see,
             | and you believe this is a common experience for most
             | people?
        
           | DivisionSol wrote:
           | Some advertisements are malicious attacks on your attention
           | to build brand recognition and entice you to buy things you
           | don't need.
           | 
           | However, I think advertising in itself isn't inherently evil.
           | If a chess website served non-tracking, static (no-JS) banner
           | ads about relevant products (maybe, specifically, chess
           | products?) to offset costs, I don't see anything wrong with
           | it. Of course the question is: "what is a relevant product to
           | advertise next to chess?" Would... other board game
           | advertisements be acceptable?
        
             | komali2 wrote:
             | Sure but they wouldn't do that, as it doesn't seem to be
             | something that would further their stated goal:
             | 
             | > to promote and encourage the teaching and practice of the
             | game of chess and its variants".
        
               | lame-robot-hoax wrote:
               | I'd argue ads for chess sets actually would do exactly
               | that.
        
               | tovej wrote:
               | Chess books, maybe. Chess sets? I'm sure most people
               | playing chess on lichess are aware of chess sets and
               | could get a hold of one without an ad.
        
               | mpol wrote:
               | And in the case of chess books, an advertorial is quite
               | different from a good review. I very much enjoy reading a
               | good review on a chess book, with all the good things and
               | bad things. With an advertorial the language is quite
               | different and it is very hard to get informed well about
               | what you really get when you buy the book. With honest
               | critique, I very much enjoy reading about the bad parts,
               | and if they are not bad for me, or just a nuance, it
               | might be a really good book for me. Only an honest review
               | can give me that.
               | 
               | So no, an advertorial for a book does not do anything for
               | me.
        
             | why_Mr_Anderson wrote:
             | That's exactly how Google ads worked in the very beginning.
             | Text only, all in one place, it was great! If we could
             | somehow return that type of ads, I'd consider disabling
             | adblocker.
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | This is basically saying that "build it and they will come"
           | works, but we know that's a fallacy.
        
             | op03 wrote:
             | Wikipedia, Linux, Blender, Firefox are all what?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I could have sworn I've seen ads for Firefox. I know I've
               | seen ads _in_ Firefox, some placed by Mozilla, but I
               | could have sworn I've seen ads for Firefox not in
               | Firefox. (This is nearly impossible to Google for due to
               | all the hits for ad-blockers.)
               | 
               | Mozilla spends 10s of millions every year on "advertising
               | and promotion" per their financial statements, though
               | they have other things to advertise about than just
               | Firefox.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | Didn't Linus make an announcement on Usenet when he
               | started the project. A form of advertising.
        
               | Lvl999Noob wrote:
               | This might be survivorship bias talking. I do not have
               | any examples with me but I am quite sure, there are a lot
               | more projects that ended up dead.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | Most projects end up dead, ad supported or not. I don't
               | think that's an argument one way or another.
        
               | op03 wrote:
               | They are not Ad based models proving non ad based models
               | exist and work especially in the domain of free
               | rider/collective action problems.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | I would call them the exceptions that prove the rule.
        
               | fnord123 wrote:
               | That's not what that means.
               | 
               | It means a sign saying "no blue cars" is the exception
               | proving the rule that non-blue cars are allowed.
        
               | auggierose wrote:
               | Kind of like special relativity is an exception to
               | Newtonian mechanics?
               | 
               | It's good to know the rules, but you shouldn't live your
               | life by them.
        
           | curun1r wrote:
           | I could see an argument that ads for specific, chess-related
           | products like Chessable courses would be welcome on Lichess,
           | perhaps even as an opt-in so users can choose to support the
           | site. I know Chessable is constantly introducing new courses
           | and I don't always remember to check regularly. A banner that
           | tells me of a new course I'm interested in would solve that.
           | For me, at least, but I doubt I'm the only one.
           | 
           | I wish more sites would do ads without using ad networks.
           | Communities like the chess world are small enough that all
           | the providers know each other and could probably work
           | together in a way that benefits everyone, including users.
        
             | heroku wrote:
             | Chessable is a poorly executed idea, with an awful user
             | experience.
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | > There are even some companies with no advertisement
           | spending because their product is so essentially useful that
           | people will seek it out themselves
           | 
           | Really? I'd love to hear more about this.
        
             | blueblimp wrote:
             | Tesla doesn't run ads, as far as I know.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | I had a look and it seems to be true! Thank you!
               | 
               | _That said_, their "Discover" range of videos on youtube
               | sure look like ads (albeit not banner ads). I know that
               | Tesla have had a presence at a bunch of EV events here in
               | Scotland; they have a stall and cars there that you can
               | test drive. It's definitely not banner-ad-on-google, (and
               | the publicity from stating they don't do ads is likely an
               | ad in itself), but it's definitely "paid marketing"
               | 
               | Super interesting though, thank you for giving me a
               | rabbit hole to go down!
        
             | Scarblac wrote:
             | Did you see an ad for Hacker News?
             | 
             | I'm writing in a paper notepad right now, found a web shop
             | selling it by a normal Google result after describing what
             | I was looking for, not an ad.
             | 
             | The pens I always buy I first bought in a stationary store,
             | ended up liking them and now I always buy that brand.
             | 
             | Farmers sell their produce to supermarkets probably without
             | having to advertize for them, and I go to the particularly
             | supermarket I go to because it's closest to where I live.
             | 
             | Lots of things we use on a daily basis we never saw ads
             | for, and yet they're sold to us by companies. Somehow.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | > Did you see an ad for Hacker News?
               | 
               | hacker news is heavily affiliated with ycombinator - and
               | I can almost guarantee that I've seen ads/puff pieces for
               | ycombinator over the last decade.
               | 
               | > The pens I always buy I first bought in a stationary
               | store, ended up liking them and now I always buy that
               | brand.
               | 
               | Just because you purchased a product without seeing an ad
               | for it doesn't mean that that company doesn't have an ad
               | spend. How did they get to that stationery store in the
               | first place?
               | 
               | > Farmers sell their produce to supermarkets probably
               | without having to advertize for them
               | 
               | Farmers likely work with a coop style organisation (who
               | _do_ advertise heavily), or maybe have some local link.
               | That local link is generated by having a presence in
               | local business forums, farmers markets, local stores.
               | Back in the day, your local butcher or greengrocer would
               | take out full page ad in your town's newspaper to show
               | the special offers they have on this week, nowadays I get
               | facebook ads for my butcher.
               | 
               | > Lots of things we use on a daily basis we never saw ads
               | for, and yet they're sold to us by companies. Somehow.
               | 
               | That's a strawman; the original claim was that there are
               | companies with no advertising, not that people buy
               | products without seeing advertising for them.
        
             | ZWoz wrote:
             | I am not sure, what parent thought and I don't have
             | examples without any spending to advertisement, but there
             | is very "low profile", almost no ads categories. 1) Big
             | business-to-business manufacturers. I haven't ever seen ads
             | for compal or asml. I am sure they are presented in trade
             | shows and contact directly to potential customers. 2) Small
             | data recovery shops. I know few those, one don't advertise
             | at all, one uses only google ads (and only few keywords,
             | not big budget).
        
               | shard wrote:
               | No-ad-spend companies are hard to come up with, some
               | possibilities are everyday necessities with very few
               | competitors like salt (but I think they advertise a
               | little), or utility monopolies (I don't think my local
               | water company or garbage collection company advertises,
               | but I haven't checked. Maybe they advertise to the
               | government offices that select the companies to use?).
               | Pre-internet days, it would be easier to be sure some
               | businesses don't advertise (neighborhood convenience
               | stores or laundromats, for example, that get enough foot
               | traffic to not bother advertising), but with the ease of
               | throwing up a website nowadays (which should count as
               | advertising), this can no longer be assumed.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | The parent's claim is:
               | 
               | > There are even some companies with no advertisement
               | spending because their product is so essentially useful
               | that people will seek it out themselves.
               | 
               | and that's in response to someone suggesting low
               | profile/almost-no-ads. I completely agree about the low-
               | profile/almost-no-ad approach (in the tech world having a
               | community that evangalises for you is an advertisers wet
               | dream, for example!), and I think that's what a lot of
               | people in this thread are calling for. On a chess
               | website, have ads for chess books/chess boards/novice-to-
               | grandmaster streams, that sort of stuff, rather than
               | shoving an ad for an Amazon mattress at the bottom of a
               | blog post on Continuous Integration!
        
         | Larok00 wrote:
         | To me it seems like not starting down that path is the only
         | surefire way of drawing a distinction between what is
         | acceptable and what isn't.
         | 
         | Also from a user's perspective, I would undoubtedly choose the
         | one without ads of the two alternatives if they were competing.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | People go to your web development blog because they want to
         | read about web development. They didn't go there for VPS
         | advertisements. Make a specific page for that so that anyone
         | who wants to know what hosting services you recommend will seek
         | it out and visit it.
         | 
         | Anything else means you're selling your reader's attention to
         | the highest bidder. You're deliberately adding noise to your
         | website and reducing its usability. Also it immediately
         | introduces conflict of intetest: you're associated with the
         | company you're advertising so any positive opinions you might
         | have about their products ought to be taken with several grains
         | of salt.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 9387367 wrote:
         | You are missing the point. Lichess is creating a very strong
         | competitive advantage by positioning their platform as ad free.
         | 
         | Want to put this to a test? Imagine if you were to create a
         | competitor and you also wanted to run ads, now imagine you will
         | be competing with an extremely successful project that people
         | love that doesn't run ads so you will never be able to offer a
         | better experience to _their_ users.
         | 
         | Lichess is unbeatable.
        
           | giords wrote:
           | You're pretty much describing chess.com
        
             | Scarblac wrote:
             | And chess.com has more money to spend, so they can have
             | things like paid grandmasters streaming, video courses,
             | offical tournaments with large prizes. It's not all ad
             | based, they also have a subscription model that opens more
             | features.
             | 
             | It's good that both exist. I spend 99% of my online chess
             | playing time on Lichess but there are also lots of people
             | for who it is the other way around.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | You do realize that the world champion regularly plays on
               | lichess, right? As do a huge number of GMs?
        
               | nicky0 wrote:
               | I think the point was that Chess.com is financially
               | supporting lots of streamers (including titled players).
        
             | srg0 wrote:
             | chess.com was founded in 2007. lichess started in 2010. So
             | chess.com was already an established player.
             | 
             | The point is that creating a new chess site today would
             | require to be better than lichess. If we look where Magnus
             | Carlsen investment goes, they are all paid services (Play
             | Magnus/chess24/chessable). He doesn't event try to compete
             | with chess.com/lichess.
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | From the text you quoted:
         | 
         | > There is absolutely nothing positive about advertisements on
         | websites from the perspective of their users.
         | 
         | From your response:
         | 
         | > I think that is a legit way to get a little income without
         | burdening my users.
         | 
         | The former puts users first; the latter puts them last. There's
         | a chasm between "what do they want" and "what will they bear".
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | It's always so strange to see people who try to rationalize
           | ads. They're either being dishonest about their own opinions
           | about ads because they're guilty of serving them, or they're
           | so far detached from reality that they genuinely don't see
           | how much people hate ads, and just how bad they are for
           | consumers.
           | 
           | Maybe it's the Facebooks/Googles of the world who are
           | responsible for creating a generation of developers that see
           | ads as the only feasible business model?
           | 
           | If you have an ad-supported service, and you remove ads for a
           | day, *100%* of your users will love you for it. That should
           | tell you something!
        
           | yesenadam wrote:
           | I can't tell you how much I love this comment. Thank you. :-)
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Why are you even offering a compromise when they aren't
         | interested? There's plenty of ways for an organization like
         | Lichess to raise funds, the ones that don't claim your
         | attention or fuck your privacy over. Even sponsored links to
         | e.g. chess books as mentioned elsewhere 'leak' data, they
         | contain a referral link, linking that user's visit of the
         | website to (e.g.) their Amazon account. Plus it would be a
         | pittance compared to what Amazon makes off it.
         | 
         | IF they need money they can open up a fundraiser or donation
         | channel.
        
         | motiejus wrote:
         | Lwn.net does this right: the ads are non-intrusive, and are
         | designed for the audience. Most frequently - hosting or
         | datacenter space.
        
         | csbartus wrote:
         | > If Lichess decided to promote some chess books or software on
         | their page to supplement their donations,
         | 
         | Why more? If donations are enough why ads?
         | 
         | "Advertising is the way we grant power to the machine" - said
         | Samuel Butler in Erewhon (1872).
         | 
         | I'm thinking a lot about the nature of advertising. I guess,
         | after all, it sells excess, stuff which shouldn't exist. It
         | propels low quality, overproduction, unlimited and unnecessary
         | growth. The pain-points of this current era.
         | 
         | Just take a look at our / tech / programming sector. We are
         | well done without ads. I've never seen a Clojure or a CSS ad in
         | my life, nor Atom, nor Linux. Nor Gmail, nor TakeShape, nor
         | Vercel and the list is endless. Yet still using them and happy
         | with them. And they are happy with me.
         | 
         | No ads work. In change, this market requires educated
         | participants, not just blind consumers.
        
           | runarberg wrote:
           | i remember a few years back when online-go.com (OGS) decided
           | to double down on ads in order to fund new servers to speed
           | up the service outside of North America[1]. They opted to not
           | just place ads in the landing page, but to also display ads
           | in the game page. It was a huge disaster. Nobody liked it
           | (including the dev who implemented it).
           | 
           | What resulted is that they turned off ads altogether[2]. I
           | haven't seen them post about a retrospective, but since
           | they've never looked back. It seems like turning off ads was
           | a good decision for both the users of OGS and the platform as
           | a whole.
           | 
           | 1: https://forums.online-go.com/t/speeding-up-ogs-around-the-
           | wo...
           | 
           | 2: https://forums.online-go.com/t/ads-ogs-and-you/14090
        
           | jhrmnn wrote:
           | The reason I've felt a strong distaste for ads since being a
           | teenager is that ultimately they rob me of, or try to mess
           | with, my free choice
        
             | blowski wrote:
             | Almost all human interaction is in some way trying to
             | persuade you to choose something that you might otherwise
             | not. When I ask my wife "Shall we play a board game?" I'm
             | in some way doing the same thing. That's not evil.
             | 
             | Advertising is not inherently evil.
             | 
             | When it becomes evil is when it intentionally tries to
             | deceive us, capture and processe insane amounts of
             | information about us, and influence the display of
             | information for its own ends. If I did that to my wife, it
             | wouldn't be OK.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | > Advertising is not inherently evil.
               | 
               | Evil isn't an objective measure. However ads want to get
               | some attention away from the content I care about to the
               | ad.
               | 
               | One can argue that the "classic" Google ad, where I
               | search for a pan and Google showing me ads for shops
               | selling pans serves my request, at the same time I can
               | argue that I was looking for a somewhat objective (while
               | that's a lie - the algorithm showing search results has
               | some biases) listing, while I get the one paying most.
               | 
               | In my judgment the ad is bad, but the attention it drags
               | is my payment for the information.
        
               | MauranKilom wrote:
               | Right, but the game theory there is pretty obvious: The
               | better an ad is at "hacking" your mind and exploiting
               | human characteristics, the more money it makes. Which
               | naturally leads to this insane spiral of increasingly
               | manipulative and insidious ads.
               | 
               | If your single purpose in life was to play board games
               | with your wife, you would probably also observe these
               | tendencies in your questions.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | > The better an ad is at "hacking" your mind and
               | exploiting human characteristics, the more money it
               | makes.
               | 
               | The same can be said about any negotiation or even any
               | interaction, can't it? Yet there are some people and some
               | companies you like and some that you don't like.
               | 
               | I've been a customer liaison at a place where the
               | customer actively went out of their way to see our sales
               | guy; yes, it cost them money but he'd get them a better
               | deal the they could on their own or with any other vendor
               | they knew. He'd actively reduce his sale if possible
               | without even mentioning but the customer had been with us
               | for years and had noticed the pattern.
               | 
               | There's no reason why ads aren't a spectrum as well:
               | 
               | I see nothing wrong with a link to "this is the gear that
               | I use" on a clearly marked page as long as they actually
               | use it.
               | 
               | Or a couple of books. ("You _must_ read these 30 books to
               | be a successful  <x>" is of course another thing
               | entirely.)
        
               | fnord123 wrote:
               | >When it becomes evil is when it intentionally tries to
               | deceive us, capture and processe insane amounts of
               | information about us, and influence the display of
               | information for its own ends. If I did that to my wife,
               | it wouldn't be OK.
               | 
               | No single snowflake is responsible for the avalanche.
               | Even if a single ad is not inherently evil, in aggregate
               | they have become a problem.
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | To stretch your analogy:
               | 
               | 1. Not all snowflakes become avalanches.
               | 
               | 2. If we didn't have snowflakes, we wouldn't have snow,
               | and that would cause huge problems as well.
        
         | zimbatm wrote:
         | Ads are an attack on our attention.
         | 
         | When I go to a website, I decide to direct my attention to this
         | website, because I believe it will offer something of interest
         | to me.
         | 
         | Obviously things don't come for free, somebody has to pay for
         | it, but the issue is that as a user, I didn't agree to getting
         | my attention diverted. The trade isn't done upfront and by the
         | time I see the ad, it's already too late.
         | 
         | There is also a collective argument to me made about humanity
         | browsing like headless chickens and not being able to focus on
         | important things because of all these distractions.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | > Ads are an attack on our attention.
           | 
           | He said after celebrating 10 years posting on a site that's
           | an ad for a VC fund...
        
           | jedimastert wrote:
           | Everything is an "attack" on our attention. It's not a very
           | useful distinction.
           | 
           | I clicked the link because the title caught my attention. I
           | come to this website because it has a rotation of good
           | content, all of which is more likely than not to catch and
           | hold my attention, keeping it from something else.
           | 
           | I also don't generally agree that all ads are bad, which may
           | put me in the minority
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | Even accepting that everything counts as an attack, there
             | can't be an ad attacking your attention when it _doesn 't
             | exist_ on the page in the first place.
        
               | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
               | >there can't be an ad attacking your attention when it
               | doesn't exist on the page in the first place.
               | 
               | We can even go one step further and say there can't be an
               | ad attacking your attention when the page itself doesn't
               | exist at all.
               | 
               | The bulk of the internet wouldn't exist if not for ads.
               | Things like youtube almost certainly could not exist,
               | with how expensive it is to store data, provide
               | bandwidth, develop the site itself. It's only thanks to
               | ads that the internet is where it is today.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | Which is why the parent comment acknowledged that
               | "Obviously things don't come for free, somebody has to
               | pay for it".
               | 
               | The fact that ads got us here doesn't mean that we should
               | uncritically accept that business model going forward.
        
               | jedimastert wrote:
               | I put "attack" in scare-quotes for a reason. I don't see
               | any of these things as an "attack". If I did, I wouldn't
               | do them.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | Well then you're not really engaging with the parent
               | comment.
               | 
               | The author said they "decide to direct my attention to
               | _this website_ " and used "attack" because they "didn't
               | agree to getting my attention diverted."
               | 
               | The useful distinction is between the content you came to
               | the website to direct your attention toward, and things
               | that tear your attention away.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Hmm, I'm very anti-ads; they're a scourge on society.
             | However, a genuine report of "I read this book, you can get
             | it here" isn't really any different attention-wise if it
             | has a referral code.
             | 
             | Now, the problem is there's no way to know if it was
             | motivated at all (nor to what extent) by the promise of a
             | referral fee. So it could be noise and not a genuine
             | referral based on intrinsic qualities of the product.
             | 
             | I've advertised things on my blog, using referral codes,
             | because that helps me defray hosting charges (I've largely
             | stopped as the income is far too low in recent years; I've
             | also mostly moved my content to third party sites with open
             | licenses) but they've always been genuine either
             | comparative reviews (which I was doing to help me decide
             | what to get) or recommendations based on something I use.
             | I'm putting that link there anyway, the company might as
             | well pay me if anyone follows it.
             | 
             | "For example I used to use Digital Ocean to spin up a
             | Minecraft server for occasional use, recently I've been
             | using Vultr for the same - it seems substantially cheaper,
             | and there was a good deal on for a free month."
             | 
             | Suppose that true comment had referral links, would it
             | really be intrinsically worse?
        
           | topicseed wrote:
           | Would you say the same about free TV's ads coming mid-
           | program? Or newspapers you actually buy that still contain
           | ads? How would such a trade be done upfront in your opinion?
           | 
           | In a way, you are the one coming to PLATFORM (site,
           | newspaper, TV program), so don't come back maybe, but don't
           | tell PLATFORM whether they can out a distracting vase at the
           | entrance, or ads on the sidebar, or a distracting ticker at
           | the bottom of the screen.
        
             | Lio wrote:
             | I recently cancelled a NowTV subscription because of the
             | unskippable trailers at the start of each programme.
             | 
             | For free to air TV I only watch, and it's very occasionally
             | these days, shows that I have recorded to PVR where I skip
             | all the adverts.
             | 
             | I avoid sites with pop-overs for newsletters or animated
             | averts whenever possible.
             | 
             | They're not a "distracting vase at the entrance" they're a
             | "crass man who steps into your path whilst screaming in
             | your face".
             | 
             | I don't know what business models such sites should adopt
             | but I do know that things that invasively take control from
             | me or try to break my concentration, if only for a moment,
             | are things I find deeply unpleasant.
             | 
             | That might say more about me than the advertising industry
             | but there you go.
             | 
             | I'm grateful for sites like lichess and the stance they are
             | taking. It's lovely and quite.
        
             | deallocator wrote:
             | I think the correct analogy would be that there's a corner
             | in the screen where advertisement is playing constantly
             | while whatever show you're watching runs. Obviously the
             | advertisement is going to distract you from time to time,
             | and you won't have your full attention on the show.
        
               | laurowyn wrote:
               | Is forcibly breaking away from the content you want to
               | watch every 10 minutes to show ads not distracting? or
               | the 2 minutes of repeated content from before the break
               | to remind you what was happening before you got
               | distracted by the ads not also distracting? Have you ever
               | watched a show with the ads removed and seen how much of
               | it is actually repeated just because of ad placements?
               | 
               | Just because it's not on screen the entire time doesn't
               | mean it isn't a distraction. TV ad breaks are one of the
               | best methods for producers - guaranteed impressions,
               | broad audiences, official metrics, etc. - whilst also
               | being the worst for consumers. An hour of my time set
               | aside for watching something I enjoy now contains 20
               | minutes of content I don't care about at all, and cannot
               | skip/bypass if not interested, and the 40 minutes of
               | content is closer to 30 because of repeated content
               | either side of ad breaks.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | That is a huge part of why TiVo was so transformative
               | when it came out.
               | 
               | "We'll be back in...<skip, skip, skip, skip>...and we're
               | back."
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | silicon2401 wrote:
           | This is a pretty extreme and entitled position. You're the
           | one assuming that the website will offer you something of
           | interest without any reason to do so, and that you should
           | receive it however you want (without ads). If anything it's
           | more reasonable to assume that you'll see ads on every page
           | you go to.
           | 
           | I take the complete opposite position: if I take the effort
           | to make a website, I'll do what I want with it. Maybe I
           | consider your visit an attack on my bandwidth, and I
           | compensate with ads. If you don't like it, you're free to not
           | visit it. Unless I told you in advance that you're not going
           | to see ads, there's no basis for assuming that there won't be
           | ads just like there's no basis for assuming you won't see
           | NSFW content on a random website, religious content,
           | political content, etc
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | > You're the one assuming that the website will offer you
             | something of interest without any reason to do so
             | 
             | Says who? Arguing against ads isn't arguing against
             | compensation. You're assuming what is being assumed.
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | Says the comment I replied to
               | 
               | > When I go to a website, I decide to direct my attention
               | to this website, because I believe it will offer
               | something of interest to me.
        
           | sillysaurusx wrote:
           | They don't have to be.
           | 
           | Let me do some advertising right now. Daniel Naroditsky's
           | twitch stream is amazing. Go watch 'em
           | https://www.twitch.tv/gmnaroditsky
           | 
           | (If you're into chess, you almost certainly already know
           | about him.)
           | 
           | He also gets into feuds with Hikaru and won't shut up about
           | him for some reason nowadays, and is constantly on a soapbox,
           | but whatever. The chess is fun to watch.
           | 
           | Now, if you saw a banner ad for that on lichess, would you
           | really feel awful about it? I mean, that's a fine
           | perspective, but I'm of the opinion of "just shovel all the
           | content in front of me and let me pick out what I like." It
           | works wonderfully on YouTube's recommendation algorithm.
           | 
           | But of course, your feelings are justified for modern ads as
           | currently implemented. Mobile games are just a complete
           | horror fest now. (It was delightful to discover Cardinal
           | Quest 2, since every aspect of the game can be played without
           | paying a cent or seeing an ad. It's more or less "chess, but
           | with monsters.")
        
             | __s wrote:
             | lichess has links to streamers on the home page, so they
             | are serving ads by your definition
             | 
             | Naroditsky isn't paying you to promote his stream, so it
             | doesn't qualify as an ad as ads are being referred to in
             | lichess's post
        
             | bscphil wrote:
             | > Now, if you saw a banner ad for that on lichess, would
             | you really feel awful about it?
             | 
             | Frankly, yes. Lichess is such a relief because I know it's
             | a place I can go without someone trying to sell me
             | something.
        
               | amadvance wrote:
               | Did you donated to it ? Because this is possible only
               | with donations.
               | 
               | I did, but if at some point they will have to add some
               | ad, I won't consider that awful if done in the right way.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | > I did, but if at some point they will have to add some
               | ad
               | 
               | Why? Plenty of sites are able to survive solely on a
               | donation model, even large ones. Look at Wikipedia.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | Fair!
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> They don 't have to be._
             | 
             | Modest ads wouldn't be a problem if I hadn't seen so many
             | major sites follow a slippery slope from that to obnoxious
             | ads and heavy tracking.
             | 
             | After all, ad money $ will show up instantly and measurably
             | in an A/B test or project outcome, while turned-off users,
             | lost trust, garish design and poor performance have much
             | subtler, harder to measure impacts.
             | 
             | And before you know it you're a newspaper website with 20
             | tracking scripts, or youtube with ads layered on ads
             | layered on ads.
        
           | Stratoscope wrote:
           | > _Ads are an attack on our attention._
           | 
           | That may well be true, but let me tell you a story.
           | 
           | I recently got into binge watching some old TV shows I
           | enjoyed as a kid, like What's My Line and a few others. But
           | most of the YouTube copies have the commercials stripped out!
           | 
           | The few videos that have the old commercials are a blast. The
           | Remington Rand Univac Electronic Brain. The Remington Rand
           | Shaver! And as we all know, 9 out of 10 doctors recommend
           | Camels.
           | 
           | Flintstones fan? How about Fred and Barney sneaking out back
           | to smoke some Winstons while Wilma and Betty mow the lawn.
           | 
           | I wonder which of today's web ads will achieve the cultural
           | significance of these old classics?
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | > I wonder which of today's web ads will achieve the
             | cultural significance of these old classics?
             | 
             | This is very unlikely. Back in the day ads were a form of
             | content in themselves. They _had to_ be memorable to be
             | effective, since your TV did not have a  "click here"
             | button. Web ads are more comparable to junk flyers, and I
             | doubt you remember any of those.
        
             | Stratoscope wrote:
             | After reading the replies, I should clarify something. When
             | I see some of those old commercials today, I too think they
             | are appalling. Fred and Barney smoking Winstons? _On a kid
             | 's show?_ 9 out of 10 doctors recommending Camels? Ugh. But
             | they sure are interesting to see again.
             | 
             | Some of the other ads were great. A live report from the
             | computer room where the Remington Rand Univac Electronic
             | Brain was predicting the weather? Awesome! And a big step
             | on the way to today where I can use Weather Underground
             | forecasts and talk to you over radio and light waves on our
             | personal supercomputers.
        
             | jek0 wrote:
             | A friend of mine, from Romania, has fond memories of his
             | youth under the communist rule of Nicolae Ceausescu, being
             | always reminded how great the leader was and how he admired
             | him as a kid.
             | 
             | He discovered later he was only manipulated into that, but
             | still classified this as good memories.
             | 
             | It's a little bit like those old adverts, it doesn't mean
             | it is a good thing to perpetuate.
        
             | zorked wrote:
             | Sorry but those commercials have no cultural significance.
             | It's just stuff you remember.
        
               | catlifeonmars wrote:
               | What exactly is cultural significance?
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | You are right, of course. But isn't "cultural
               | significance" just another way of saying "stuff people
               | remember?"
        
               | auxym wrote:
               | A literature teacher of mine would say, "culture is what
               | you remember after you've forgotten everything about my
               | class".
        
             | timeslip1523 wrote:
             | As propaganda ages and stops being an effective meme-
             | weapon, the propaganda fades and the art shined through.
             | Old, obsolete ads for dead products that you look up out of
             | curiosity are mostly harmless.
             | 
             | Still doesn't mean I'm not installing and updating my
             | adblocker!
        
             | vishnugupta wrote:
             | I too look back at old ads with fondness and reminisce
             | about the simple times of late 80s and early 90s. However
             | when I recollect how I felt _at that time_ about those ads
             | it 's no different from today.
             | 
             | The fondness that I associate with those ads are because
             | they are a window to a world that was simpler and in
             | someways beautiful. Do I miss those times? Somewhat. Do I
             | want those days back? Probably not, because for me (and my
             | generation) the progress has been stupendous.
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | Indeed, for me that would be the late 1950s. Times were
               | simpler in some ways, not so much in others.
               | 
               | Our house was one of the first built in the neighborhood.
               | The house being built next door after we moved in had one
               | feature we didn't have: a bomb shelter!
               | 
               | So we made that our neighborhood clubhouse. It was a
               | place where all the kids could hang out. We brought
               | cookies and snacks and prepared for survival.
               | 
               | And when nothing bad ended up happening, and the new
               | owners moved in and kicked us out, we were just happy
               | that the world hadn't ended!
        
               | vishnugupta wrote:
               | That is such an awesome story, thanks for sharing!
               | 
               | Thanks to HN for connecting people across time and space
               | and enabling exchange of memorable experiences.
        
             | lazyweb wrote:
             | That sounds to me like you're having an emotional /
             | nostalgic response to things you were exposed to during
             | your youth. And there is some kind of novelty to watching
             | older commercials, no doubt. But IMO that wears of quickly.
             | What's left is capitalistic propaganda often riddled with
             | sexism, misogynism, homophobia etc. which to me is the real
             | cultural significance. Not exactly sure what changed
             | though, wether companies discovered it's more profitable to
             | put on an act of some kind of progressive consumerism, or
             | if it's an actual response to an evolving society.
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | Guilty as charged! And of course when I view some of
               | those old commercials through my modern eyes, I am
               | shocked.
               | 
               | But you have to admit that the Remington Rand Univac
               | Electronic Brain predicting the weather was pretty cool,
               | yes?
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | That is like saying the taste of good food is an attack on
           | our reward system. Attention works that way _because_ it is
           | often helpful.
           | 
           | On a normal day advertising is pretty useless. When the world
           | is changing it is a very effective way to find that out. It
           | is part of the system that drives rapid improvement.
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | The sugar and salt added to food is an attack on our reward
             | system - but that doesn't make it good food.
             | 
             | The fact is that human biological impulse does not line up
             | with rational objectives. People wouldn't need to be
             | subjected to ads if it was desirable - they'd ask for them,
             | much like those "shopping channels" you can _choose_ to
             | watch.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | As a general comment - human biological impulses do
               | generally line up with rational objectives. That is why
               | we have them. Normally they line up with ideas that are
               | so good it makes sense to embed them in how we live.
               | 
               | > People wouldn't need to be subjected to ads if it was
               | desirable
               | 
               | Substantial value from ads is they communicate (1) what
               | people didn't yet know existed and (2) what everyone else
               | knows (because they saw the ad too).
               | 
               | Ads work by and large because people want the products
               | that the ads are selling. A lot of ads are stupid and I'd
               | personally rather not see them - but if I think that,
               | they also probably aren't targeted at me.
        
           | dash2 wrote:
           | Use the back button and don't go there again. Website owners
           | need to make a living, they have a right to try to do so the
           | way they see best, and not all consumers share your
           | preferences.
        
             | sildur wrote:
             | I also have a right to handle their HTML the way I see fit,
             | for instance by blocking their ads. If they don't like it,
             | they should make their website private.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | > I also have a right to handle their HTML the way I see
               | fit
               | 
               | I see this more as you technically having the ability to
               | do this, but what makes it your "right"?
        
               | LocalPCGuy wrote:
               | Not the OP, but I have the right to control what code is
               | delivered to (downloaded) and run on my computer.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean I have the right to use a website that
               | decides they aren't good with me doing so without the ads
               | or other portions I may block.
               | 
               | I don't believe I have any moral obligation to make that
               | choice myself. Simply put, I have the right to block ads,
               | and the website has the right to block usage to me if I
               | don't load said ads, trackers, etc.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | > Simply put, I have the right to block ads
               | 
               | Let's assume I agree that you have been tricked into
               | following a link that is infested with terrible ads and
               | that I agree you have the right to block those ads.
               | 
               | Isn't it then your obligation to never visit that site
               | again?
               | 
               | You understand that ads are how the website has chosen to
               | make money. You don't like how they have chosen to make
               | money so you simply never visit the website again, right?
               | 
               | It's like if you found out a restaurant didn't accept
               | cash and still kept going to eat there when you only had
               | a credit card, knowing in advance you can't and won't
               | pay.
        
               | sildur wrote:
               | > Isn't it then your obligation to never visit that site
               | again?
               | 
               | Not really. As long as your site is public, I can enter.
               | If you don't want that, make it private, or subscription
               | only.
               | 
               | > It's like if you found out a restaurant didn't accept
               | cash and still kept going to eat there when you only had
               | a credit card, knowing in advance you can't and won't
               | pay.
               | 
               | It's more like going to a public museum that accepts
               | donations and not making a donation. The place is public,
               | and I decide if I pay or not.
        
               | LocalPCGuy wrote:
               | No, how a website monetizes their site is not my concern.
               | Just because they choose ads does not obligate me to
               | decide to not go there again. In fact, due to my
               | technology choices, I may never even realize they have
               | chosen that route as I may never see their ads in the
               | first place.
               | 
               | As a publicly available resource, it is like browsing. I
               | can browse many brick and mortar stores without
               | exchanging anything of value. And like a store, if a
               | website decided they did not want people browsing without
               | a purchase, they could block access.
        
             | ratww wrote:
             | Using the back button is not enough.
             | 
             | Even using your method, the website will transmit
             | information about me to several ad networks without my
             | consent about retargeting, about which sites I'm visiting,
             | which sites I visited before (via referrer header) and will
             | fingerprint me. Even with their (mostly non-compliant) GDPR
             | cookie banners, information is still transmitted.
             | 
             | As far as I'm concerned, no website owner has ever given me
             | a choice of "just using the back button".
             | 
             | Only ad-blocking is enough to stop this from happening.
        
               | pabs3 wrote:
               | Your browser is the entity transmitting information to ad
               | networks, your browser is obeying instructions from the
               | website instead of obeying your instructions.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | Which happens because you run non-free JS code:
               | https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/javascript-trap.html
        
               | pabs3 wrote:
               | Any kind of requests can be used for tracking purposes,
               | not just JS.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | Whether the code is free or not is irrelevant for that.
        
               | tnzm wrote:
               | Is there any other kind of code which can be ascertained
               | to obey its user?
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | The question is who audits it etc.
               | 
               | This will become more funny with We assembly. There
               | review isnahrder and even if it is free software it will
               | be ages to verify the code the server delivers matches
               | the source.
               | 
               | There is a fundamental control issue where a license
               | debate is irrelevant detour. (For me this is the biggest
               | flaw in the FSF - they haven't grasped that yet, while
               | smart ideas would be needed)
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | > The question is who audits it etc.
               | 
               | The question is whether it is auditable and improvable.
               | This is what free software is for.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | There are many free and open source ad trackers out
               | there.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | Any examples of free JS doing that?
        
             | ddevault wrote:
             | No one has a right to a viable business model. If it makes
             | a negative impact on society, we can and should regulate
             | it. Ads are a pox on this Earth.
        
           | vasco wrote:
           | When you open the window do you feel the roads, houses or
           | buildings you see are an attack on your attention? That your
           | own house is an attack on the attention of others? That
           | people would rather just see the raw nature that was there
           | before?
        
             | jedimastert wrote:
             | I don't, but I don't think it's as uncommon a view as you
             | seem to make it out to be.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | No but a street full of posters and billboards definitely
             | is.
        
             | ulimn wrote:
             | Yes, I do sometimes.
        
               | Hoasi wrote:
               | Absolutely. Modern architecture, coupled with politicians
               | and developers's greed and the lack of urban planners
               | care, can be an attack on our intelligence, our senses
               | and our basic human aesthetic needs. It's not just about
               | capturing our attention.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | Those few good years after pop up ads were eliminated by pop
           | up blockers and ad blockers was so nice. Then the war on ad
           | block began and internet is worse then it used to be.
           | 
           | Auto play videos in a modal that can't be closed that start
           | with a video on. Wtf
        
             | alpaca128 wrote:
             | Popups and ads can still be blocked very effectively. Since
             | I downloaded a comprehensive hosts file blacklist and
             | filled all checkboxes in uBlock Origin's settings it's
             | extremely rare something slips through, and if it does I
             | can just interactively add a rule for it with a few clicks.
        
             | cletus wrote:
             | It's pretty much mandatory to have (yet another) addon to
             | disable autoplaying videos, sadly.
             | 
             | I think I hate this more than ads, honestly (not all
             | autoplaying videos are ads).
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | Thankfully all news websites serve their videos from a
               | separate domain, so you only have to block that in your
               | ad blocker. Or, just disable JavaScript and hope that
               | won't break images because loading images with JavaScript
               | is apparently also the hot new thing to do.
        
               | smichel17 wrote:
               | Firefox lets you do this without need for an addon. Stop
               | using an ad company's browser if you don't want to see
               | ads; there is a huge conflict of interest.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Google also almost entirely finances firefox development.
        
               | gordian-mind wrote:
               | Does this mean Firefox is controlled opposition? }:)
        
         | executesorder66 wrote:
         | If they did that I'd immediately switch to something else.
         | Nothing pisses me off more that spam. And all ads are spam. If
         | I wanted something, I'd look for it. If you have to tell me
         | about it first, then it's spam. Don't waste people's
         | time/bandwidth/attention with things they didn't even want in
         | the first place.
         | 
         | And the counterpoint that "but they might not have known about
         | x product in the first place" is useless. Because if they
         | wanted/needed something like x they would have just googled
         | "something that can do x" and found x.com or whatever to
         | discover it. To reiterate, the fact that they weren't looking
         | for it in the first place means that they didn't want it.
         | 
         | See also this[0] guy that did extensive tests and found that
         | "tasteful and responsible" banner ads pissed people off enough
         | to negatively affect traffic to his website.
         | 
         | [0]https://www.gwern.net/Ads
        
         | surfsvammel wrote:
         | I believe what they are saying is that money is not the goal,
         | the goal is the spread chess, and having ads does not
         | contribute to that goal. That's it.
         | 
         | I find it quiet strange, that we are living in a world where
         | ads are so ubiquitous that a site is explaining why they don't
         | have ads, rather than webpages that use ads explain why they
         | do.
        
         | indigochill wrote:
         | From the outside, I like what ReadTheDocs does with Ethical
         | Ads. Because ReadTheDocs's scope is largely limited to
         | technical users, they can deliver "targeted marketing" where
         | they're delivering ads based on the content of their pages
         | rather than user tracking. Also the ads I remember seeing
         | didn't feature attention-grabbing images, just a solid
         | background, the advertiser's logo, and some text about what
         | they're selling. It meshed a lot better with the page content
         | than most ads do.
        
       | nindalf wrote:
       | I might have played 2000 games on lichess at this point.
       | Everything from the ease of finding a game, to the smoothness of
       | web and mobile clients, to features centred around analysing and
       | improving your game are nearly flawless. Seeing this post about
       | their commitment to keeping it that way thrills me.
        
       | mproud wrote:
       | Always good to see. (I'm tired of seeing ads everywhere too!)
       | Bravo.
       | 
       | Though, I disagree on the restaurant analogy. Not being open-
       | source isn't the lack of willingness to share the ingredients.
       | It's choosing not to share the recipe, which is almost every
       | restaurant.
        
       | inferense wrote:
       | This is a bummer. As much as I love lichess, I think there's a
       | beautiful array of opportunities of monetisation which I believe
       | would be nothing short of wrong incentives. Value-based
       | monetisation (instead of restriction / ad based monetisation)
       | might as well motivate the team to maximise that value for the
       | user.
       | 
       | Just a couple of examples (for which I'd be actually willing to
       | pay for)
       | 
       | 1. Stockfish, server-side game analysis, learning from mistakes
       | 2. Deep individual analysis based on XY games, practicing on weak
       | spots, openings etc. with stockfish 3. Their practice library
       | 
       | Again, all of these are super valuable to those who want to take
       | their game to the next level, don't see why anyone in that
       | segment wouldn't pay for this. The "entertainment" feature of
       | lichess which is the chess itself should be free indeed.
        
         | thomasahle wrote:
         | > 1. Stockfish, server-side game analysis, learning from
         | mistakes
         | 
         | I'm not sure what you mean by 2 and 3, but lichess already has
         | server side analysis.
         | 
         | If it's just that you'd like to pay for it, you can set up
         | donations. You can also contribute your own server to the
         | analysis cluster.
         | 
         | Lichess is a really inspiring project on how a free/open source
         | software community can provide the same value based features
         | that we normally assume can only be done by monetization.
        
         | yesenadam wrote:
         | > beautiful array of opportunities of monetisation
         | 
         | I think that's the first time I've seen "beautiful" and
         | "monetisation" in the same phrase.
        
       | neweraccount wrote:
       | Sorry if this question is off topic. What is the seemingly random
       | characters in blog url "../YF-ZORQAACAA89PI/..". Does it have any
       | significance in article or blog management? For all blog articles
       | from lichess I see this.
        
       | laydn wrote:
       | Cost breakdown here:
       | 
       | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Si3PMUJGR9KrpE5lngSk...
       | 
       | I hope OVH would donate some compute/machines to lichess. It
       | would help lichess a lot financially. It would be good publicity
       | for OVH and I think it would be a drop in the ocean on their
       | balance sheet.
        
         | nly wrote:
         | Holy hell that's an expensive project. Do donations cover all
         | this, or are the operators independently wealthy and generous?
        
           | YetAnotherNick wrote:
           | That's a cheap project. I have seen a single developer's
           | salary to be more than that. Considering that around a
           | billion games were played last year in lichess.
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | Uh, $55k a year is not cheap! What world... Ok, it's late,
             | I'll hold back the rest of my words. :)
             | 
             | I think you were saying it's cheap relative to the impact
             | it has. I agree. But "holy hell that's expensive" is an
             | entirely accurate reaction for someone who wants to fund it
             | out of pocket.
             | 
             | (Gwern covers our TPU/ML infrastructure costs for around
             | $350/mo, and I wince that I wasn't able to optimize it
             | cheaper.)
        
               | jpeter wrote:
               | 55k is just the cost of the server. The total cost is
               | 400k
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | Holy guacamole, I didn't scroll down far enough. Thank
               | you for pointing this out.
               | 
               | "French taxes" is $53k, which is nearly equal to their
               | server fees. Wow.
               | 
               | Props to them for however they manage to get $400k/yr for
               | a free project with no business model, and no intended
               | business model. (I'm serious; it's a wonderful thing for
               | the world, and a tremendous example of what people can
               | achieve without having a monetary focus.)
        
             | ishiz wrote:
             | What I find interesting is the part at the bottom that
             | shows how much a donation helps: a $5 donation is enough to
             | cover the company's budget for 6 minutes. This sounds
             | really good for a few reasons: 1) since I play Lichess for
             | several hours a month, I feel that I'm really getting my
             | money's worth; 2) Lichess only needs a few thousand people
             | to contribute $5/mo to stay net positive and I feel like
             | it's easier to convince a few thousand people in a
             | supportive community to part ways with $5 than it is for
             | other companies to get a million people to donate $1; 3) I
             | remember Reddit used to show on your profile how many
             | server minutes your Gold purchase was worth and it would
             | display something like 200 minutes for every $5 purchase,
             | but this is only a single server out of hundreds and
             | doesn't account for any other expenses, so Lichess is
             | unsurprisingly very cheap to operate in comparison.
        
         | tdubhro1 wrote:
         | Interesting that a non profit pays 55k in French taxes
        
           | ironicsonic wrote:
           | Most likely taxes on wage for the main developer salary. The
           | tax wedge in France is slightly under 50%, so that checks
           | out.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | It's progressive and only gets to 45% once you reach
             | EUR155K so that doesn't sound quite right.
        
               | paduc wrote:
               | I believe he's talking about social contributions
               | (health, retirement, unemployment), that the employer
               | pays, and not the taxes on revenue (paid by the
               | employee).
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | I feel like the developer/founder should have a higher salary.
         | $58k a year for running a site with millions of games per day..
         | deserves more. Is it because they don't get enough donations?
         | Or saving the extra money for growth/buffer?
         | 
         | (edit: originally posted this as a top level comment but felt
         | it fit better here)
         | 
         | Edit2: just checked. I've spent 11 whole days playing chess
         | there (and not sure if that only counts games and not tactics
         | etc). Made my first donation now.
        
           | indigochill wrote:
           | >I feel like the developer/founder should have a higher
           | salary.
           | 
           | This is probably the root of most of tech's angst: people
           | thinking they're entitled to get rich just because they made
           | /run something.
           | 
           | If you can live comfortably doing something as rewarding as
           | making something like Lichess, what more can you really want?
           | People are talking about FU money/financial independence,
           | which I agree is nice, but you can totally get there on
           | $58k/year by living below your means and investing.
           | 
           | The reason I say it leads to angst is when you expect more
           | than a comfortable salary, you're imposing a higher financial
           | burden on the overall system than necessary, which can
           | sometimes work in the short term, but in the long term
           | introduces drag on development/stability because those extra
           | thousands you're personally socking away aren't going
           | towards, say, getting a contractor to address little issues
           | or going into the rainy day fund.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | If you shelve the cynicism, I think the main reason you
             | want a big pile of cash around is so when you discover that
             | thing that makes you happy you don't miss out on it. You
             | don't have to compromise.
             | 
             | But people get distracted by things they "can afford," the
             | amount of money they "need" ratchets way up, and they find
             | themselves missing out on things and making compromises
             | anyway.
             | 
             | If you have already found a thing or two that makes you
             | happy, you don't need to hedge so much. You don't have to
             | keep trying to stuff things into a hole in your chest
             | trying to fill it up.
             | 
             | Many, many of my parents' problems went away when one of
             | them started making over $50k a year. If they had been more
             | content then it would have solved many more. Adjusted for
             | inflation that's a bit more than $58K today, but if your
             | spouse is doing well enough, that's still perfectly
             | workable. If your health holds.
        
             | matsemann wrote:
             | I'm not talking about entitlement. But this guy is really
             | good at multiple things. SRE, frontend, backend, project
             | management etc. He could probably earn twice as much
             | working a normal job, and even more for the right company.
             | 
             | He don't want to. And maybe don't want/need to earn more.
             | And that is completely fine. But his impact is huuuge. I'd
             | wish more people did like him. But I don't think many will,
             | because those skilled enough to make something similar
             | would rather work for a higher salary.
             | 
             | So it's more a sigh from me, that I'd wish more people
             | would be able to sustain making and giving away something
             | great like this, without having to sacrifice money. Why
             | should optimizing ad clicks give you millions, but making
             | this only thousands?
             | 
             | You know, in the same way there often are discussions here
             | about making open source income viable. It would be better
             | for everyone if these unsung heroes got more than just
             | praise. Then others would follow suit.
        
               | agustif wrote:
               | If he keeps 100% of ownership, that 58k can become 500k
               | in a few years?
        
               | jononor wrote:
               | What do you mean by ownership? Lichess is a non-profit
               | association, not a limited company owned by the
               | developer.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | > But this guy is really good at multiple things. SRE,
               | frontend, backend, project management etc. He could
               | probably earn twice as much working a normal job, and
               | even more for the right company.
               | 
               | AFAIK, he is French, so you need to compare it with the
               | local job market: there's no way he could get twice as
               | much even in the most-paying company here, the market
               | price for such a profile is probably around EUR70k,
               | assuming he wanted to work in Paris[1] (or maybe Lille or
               | Lyon), and if he lives anywhere else in France, he's
               | probably already earning as much as he could wish, and
               | he's working one something that matters to him. I would
               | totally take such a deal.
               | 
               | [1] Ok, this is probably way less relevant nowadays,
               | since covid made remote work mainstream for most of us,
               | but remote work was barely imaginable in most French
               | company before the pandemic came.
        
               | seszett wrote:
               | Pretty sure he lives somewhere in Western France where
               | housing is a lot more affordable than Paris (or Lille or
               | Lyon).
        
               | dwaltrip wrote:
               | He seems like he is truly in the upper echelons of
               | engineering and product development ability, including
               | soft skills as well. I'm sure he could easily make more
               | than EUR70k. He might need to live in a major city
               | though.
        
           | alexgmcm wrote:
           | In France that's a reasonable salary for an experienced
           | engineer.
           | 
           | I agree it's low for someone running the whole show, but then
           | he is doing it as a non-profit.
           | 
           | Tech salaries in the US are really high compared to RoW, even
           | once CoL is taken into account.
        
           | iSnow wrote:
           | Gross avg. wage in France is $42700[1] if calculated with 12
           | months and no variable benefits. Mean would be more
           | interesting, but I don't seem to easily find it.
           | 
           | It might sound weirdly low for someone in IT in the USA, but
           | first, not everyone commands FAANG sales, and second, wages
           | in the EU are comparatively low. With some seniority, you can
           | rise to $100k relatively easily, but you have to sell your
           | soul to either some consulting company or old Fortune-500
           | industries.
           | 
           | So could be the dev takes an above-avg wage which would be
           | around junior to semi experienced level developer and just
           | does what they want to do: build a chess community.
           | 
           | EDIT: I don't fully understand the tax part, but if the
           | nonprofit also pays his taxes and he goes out with $54k net,
           | he's doing very, very well for an EU country. I've just
           | reached that level give or take and I have lots of seniority
           | in a really profitable old economy country. If I would be
           | gunning higher, I'd have to do consulting or go the people
           | management track.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_countries_
           | by_...
        
             | FartyMcFarter wrote:
             | FAANG salaries in the EU / UK can be nearly as high as in
             | the US though, which in some locations does drive up the
             | compensation for all SWEs.
        
               | MauranKilom wrote:
               | Based on StackOverflow dev survey, EU salaries are
               | roughly 60% of what you get in the US. You'll be hard-
               | pressed to find equivalent positions paying the same in
               | both regions.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | Are those 1:1 comparisons? I know typically in the US
               | salaries advertised are not exactly take-home pay, but
               | before tax amounts, and is some places in Europe salaries
               | are advertised as take-home pay.
        
               | MauranKilom wrote:
               | Well it'll never be 1:1 due to differences in health care
               | etc., of course, but those were all before tax from what
               | I understood.
               | 
               | Not sure how companies advertising take-home pay would
               | work when your tax rate depends on e.g. marital status
               | (at least in Germany it could be off by maybe a factor of
               | 2 in both directions), which country/region are you
               | thinking of there?
        
             | acatton wrote:
             | > It might sound weirdly low for someone in IT in the USA,
             | but first, not everyone commands FAANG sales, and second,
             | wages in the EU are comparatively low. With some seniority,
             | you can rise to $100k relatively easily, but you have to
             | sell your soul to either some consulting company or old
             | Fortune-500 industries.
             | 
             | Exactly.
             | 
             | The non profit is registered in a small town of Maine-et-
             | Loire.[1] Assuming this is close to where the developer
             | lives, EUR42k goes a long way there. You also have to
             | factor in that he doesn't have to take the Parisian Metro
             | every morning and live in a tiny apartment for
             | EUR1,000/month.
             | 
             | [1] See the "Is Lichess a non profit?"
             | https://lichess.org/patron
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | The $56k/EUR42k is before tax [p].
               | 
               | Personally I would struggle to pay for a house, support
               | dependants, and save for retirement on that amount.
               | Partially because I went back to $zero in my thirties
               | (although I know plenty of people in the same category
               | much older... Trying to catch up is hard mode).
               | 
               | [p] https://old.reddit.com/r/chess/comments/mpasyl/i_star
               | ted_lic...
        
               | hocuspocus wrote:
               | > EUR42k
               | 
               | Note that a competent full-stack Scala developer like
               | Thibault can easily make EUR70-80k at a French company
               | while working mostly/fully remote. And even more so going
               | into contracting and/or working for foreign clients.
               | 
               | He has his own reasons, working on his own thing being a
               | huge one obviously, but he could definitely make more
               | _and_ keep a similar lifestyle.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | de6u99er wrote:
           | I recall an AMA on Reddit, where the founder said he is
           | perfectly fune with his salary as long as LiChess stays free
           | and he can continue doing what he loves.
        
             | ZephyrBlu wrote:
             | I think the founder should have "fuck you" money, not just
             | a reasonable salary.
        
               | room271 wrote:
               | You are projecting your own desires onto the founder
               | (which is fine, but worth thinking about why they don't
               | want the same thing as you). It seems clear that they are
               | happy with their salary/work. For some people, more money
               | beyond this is not a good thing.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | I'm not. It's not about having more money to spend, but
               | having enough to be permanently secure.
               | 
               | The founder could have FU money, still draw a ~50k/yr
               | salary and keep their spending at the same level. The
               | only difference is that if circumstances change the
               | founder is still secure instead.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | If I could wave a wand and give you enough money to quit
               | tomorrow, what would you do with yourself?
               | 
               | What if your best friend were already doing his thing?
               | Would you feel the urge to send me to talk to him, or is
               | he good?
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | If you gave me enough money I would quit. Can you include
               | some seed money for my new startup?
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | I don't know what you second line means, but I would
               | continue working. Possibly reduced hours, but still
               | working.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | If you're already doing the thing you would do if you
               | could do anything, do you still feel the need for "enough
               | money" to walk out and go do it. I think, and some other
               | posters seem to agree, that the answer is a qualified no.
        
               | hobofan wrote:
               | Well it seems like the founder doesn't want more money.
               | Not everyone needs or wants "fuck you" money, and with
               | that kind of salary you can afford a decent life in (most
               | of) France.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | This is assuming that this stream of income doesn't ever
               | dry up.
               | 
               | I personally think that the founder should have enough
               | money to never worry about money, or at least have a big
               | buffer.
               | 
               | If at some point in the future for whatever reason
               | Lichess gets less donations, he could be screwed.
               | 
               | On the other hand if he had a bit of a warchest he either
               | has runway to increase revenue or to find another source
               | of income.
        
               | indigochill wrote:
               | Then really Lichess should have FU money. This both
               | secures his income as long as he continues working on it,
               | then lets him hire a replacement whenever he decides to
               | retire.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | Sure, it's up the founder of course. I think the they've
               | created enough value to deserve that money for themselves
               | and to use in any way they see fit though.
               | 
               | Maybe that would be putting it back into Lichess when
               | they retire or maybe after 10 years they decide they want
               | to work on something else and they live off that money to
               | do so.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | >If at some point in the future for whatever reason
               | Lichess gets less donations, he could be screwed.
               | 
               | No doubt they would get a job like the rest of us.
               | 
               | The problem with your proposition is it can never be
               | satisfied, you will never have enough.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | > _No doubt they would get a job like the rest of us_
               | 
               |  _" I personally think that the founder should have
               | enough money to never worry about money, or at least have
               | a big buffer"_
               | 
               | > _The problem with your proposition is it can never be
               | satisfied, you will never have enough_
               | 
               | Where did you get this idea from? If you control your
               | expenses (Like it sounds like the founder does) then the
               | "never having enough" problem doesn't exist. At that
               | point more money just means a larger buffer.
        
               | seszett wrote:
               | The man describes himself as a pastafarian antifascist
               | and lichess as a hippie communist chess server. I don't
               | think he has the same opinion on money as you do.
        
               | acjacobson wrote:
               | I would argue he already does. The entire point of "fuck
               | you" money is that you are no longer beholden to someone
               | else - it is not so much defined by the overall amount,
               | but by the freedom it can buy you. He gets to work on
               | what he loves doing every day doing it exactly the way he
               | wants.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | My definition of FU money is that you have enough money
               | to be secure no matter what.
               | 
               | I think he would still rely on the month to month or year
               | to year income rather than being completely secure.
        
               | auggierose wrote:
               | Nobody is completely secure.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | I'm currently trying to figure out if I wanted to work 20
               | hours a month post-retirement, what sort of work that
               | would look like.
               | 
               | There are a handful of nature and nurture reasons that
               | tell me that full retirement would likely be very bad for
               | my health. And of course partial retirement I could start
               | a little sooner.
        
               | not1ofU wrote:
               | The joy of FU money https://thedeepdish.org/fuck-you-
               | money/
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | fionnohGoDeo wrote:
             | Here's the AMA: https://old.reddit.com/r/chess/comments/mpa
             | syl/i_started_lic...
             | 
             | And the answer in question: https://old.reddit.com/r/chess/
             | comments/mpasyl/i_started_lic...
             | 
             | "That's my salary before income taxes. I think it's about
             | right.
             | 
             | Could I make more by selling my skills to the highest
             | bidder? Probably.
             | 
             | Would I be happier? Hell no.
             | 
             | The way I see it, that's a lot money for a job I can do at
             | my own rhythm from the comfort of my home. And instead of
             | bosses or clients, I work for an awesome community."
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | nly wrote:
         | Those secret costs seem extreme for something that's only
         | serving a few millions websockets a day
        
         | oli5679 wrote:
         | It's interesting that he spends so little on servers.
         | 
         | 1 billion chess games per year, often with >20k concurrent
         | users and and some very heavy-duty engine analysis occurring
         | for some proportion of these games and they only spends $56k.
         | 
         | I have seen startups with only hundreds of customers spend 10x
         | this on AWS by copying the fancy tools used by tech giants.
         | 
         | It is also interesting how little the creator pays himself
         | ($56k) and how much he spends on data protection ($40k), taxes
         | ($52k) and various administration tasks. I wonder if his time
         | is as heavily skewed towards administration as his expenditure.
         | 
         | I would also like to meet this guy, buy him a beer/coffee and
         | thank him for the value he has created:).
        
           | segmondy wrote:
           | Computers have been so fast for a good + 15yrs. If you don't
           | use bloatware and pile on layers and layers of crap and with
           | good system engineering it's amazing the amount of work you
           | can compute for so little cost.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ponytech wrote:
           | > I would also like to meet this guy, buy him a beer/coffee
           | and thank him for the value he has created:).
           | 
           | I had the chance to met him a few years back during a
           | conference in France[1]. He is very friendly indeed.
           | 
           | 1: https://mixitconf.org/en/2015/thibault-duplessis-lichess-
           | org...
        
             | ponytech wrote:
             | There's a replay of this talk (from 2015) here:
             | https://www.infoq.com/fr/presentations/lichessorg-open-
             | sourc...
             | 
             | Reminds me memories :)
        
           | nly wrote:
           | I had the opposite reaction.
           | 
           | $1000/mo on a few frontend servers for only 20K concurrent
           | users seems excessive.
           | 
           | I've seen simple $40/mo droplets handle 50,000 concurrent
           | websocket connections with minimal latency without breaking a
           | sweat.
           | 
           | $2000/mo on databases is also nuts, unless you're storing
           | hundreds of terabytes at high redundancy levels.
        
             | Eikon wrote:
             | > $2000/mo on databases is also nuts, unless you're storing
             | hundreds of terabytes at high redundancy levels.
             | 
             | What? 300TB at 0,20e /GB which would actually be quite
             | cheap for fast storage at high redundancy would cost 60
             | 000e / month.
        
         | nezirus wrote:
         | I don't have enough details about the exact setup, but the
         | server cost looks excessive* to me. Especially those Xeon Gold
         | and Silver machines (are they using managed hosting or what).
         | Almost all of them are in single OVH data center too, that's
         | not very robust.
         | 
         | * Compared to a certain German hosting provider, where I can
         | get AMD EPYC 7502P with 128GB RAM for about 100EUR. Again don't
         | know the arrangement, but with some effort they could add more
         | servers, lower the cost and add Geo-resiliency.
        
           | hutrdvnj wrote:
           | "to a certain German hosting provider" Hetzner
        
             | nezirus wrote:
             | Yeah, don't want to provide free advertising (they don't
             | need it), but they should be as reliable as OVH for hosting
             | servers in Europe.
        
               | yourad_io wrote:
               | Until you get DDOSed and then they (Hetzner) null-route
               | your server.
               | 
               | They claim not to:
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/hetzner_online/status/968085046073622
               | 528...
               | 
               | I do wonder if that is still the case.
               | 
               | edit: Maybe not:
               | https://community.centminmod.com/threads/any-personal-
               | feedba...
        
       | haskal wrote:
       | Puzzle Streak/Storm/Racer are the only equivalents that Lichess
       | lacked from Chess.com, but so happy to see them added (like 1-2
       | months ago?)
       | 
       | Lichess is responsible for most of my chess progress through
       | matches, puzzles, analysis board. Excellent piece of software.
        
       | sammy2244 wrote:
       | They are paying way too much for their infrastructure
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sireat wrote:
       | I love Lichess (13k+ games and counting).
       | 
       | It is a worthy alternative to chess.com model . There should be
       | room for both.(chessbase.com, ICC, FICS are lesser alternatives
       | now)
       | 
       | That said this low pressure model only works when you are a lean
       | shop(single developer proficient in Scala) AND have millions of
       | users.
       | 
       | Running a lean shop might be an admirable goal but millions of
       | users is not for every project.
       | 
       | There are thousands of worthy open source projects which struggle
       | to give their creator sustenance through donations.
       | 
       | The exceptions are few(Vue comes to mind).
        
         | V-2 wrote:
         | _" (chessbase.com, ICC, FICS are lesser alternatives now)"_
         | 
         | I'd say that the main competitor of the two is now Chess24.
         | 
         | It follows the subscription/premium model, taking it even
         | further than Chess.com. Eg. the latter doesn't require you to
         | be a paid user just to export a pgn of your own game - but
         | Chess24 does.
        
           | V-2 wrote:
           | I meant the *former. Chess.com gives you access to the game
           | record at least (even if its analysis functions are limited
           | for free users). Chess24 doesn't
        
         | qyi wrote:
         | Just for clarification, are you talking about Vue.js?
         | 
         | Just looked it up and people actually donate thousands of
         | dollars to a JS project?
         | 
         | https://opencollective.com/vuejs
         | 
         | Crazy.
        
       | kthejoker2 wrote:
       | In a simple 2x2x2 matrix of
       | 
       | * product aimed at specific audience / general audience
       | 
       | * product is "one big idea" / a lot of little ideas
       | 
       | * product requires long term engagement / short term engagement
       | 
       | Only "specific audience" / "one big idea" / "long term
       | engagement" can expect to - indeed, _must_ - thrive on patronage.
       | 
       | The 7 other boxes are beholden to their users' fickleness.
        
         | brainwad wrote:
         | Wikipedia would seem to be general audience / big idea / short-
         | term but survives on patronage.
        
           | kthejoker2 wrote:
           | True! :)
           | 
           | I guess if your idea is "big" enough to attract an audience
           | approaching the entire human civilization, you can survive
           | short-term engagement :)-
        
           | ece wrote:
           | And it's not immune to editor and user fickleness.
        
       | n_f wrote:
       | lichess > chess.com
        
         | greyman wrote:
         | I use both, but what is chess.com better at is that they have
         | grandmasters there you can learn from. That's the advantage of
         | the commercial model - you can use the money to push things to
         | a higher level. But overall I am on lichess more, since I can
         | play crazyhouse against the computer there. :-)
        
         | DoryMinh wrote:
         | Why do you prefer lichess to chess.com?
        
           | Petrova wrote:
           | chess.com consistently lags for me why Lichess does not. I
           | often lose completely winning positions because of the lag.
        
           | wright08 wrote:
           | Chess.com is super bloated, slow to load, and hard to
           | navigate. There's so much noise on the screen compared to
           | playing on lichess. Features are paywalled. For example if I
           | want to know how the top players are responding to a certain
           | sequence of moves, I can just see that on lichess. Also weird
           | stuff is locked like using your own computer to analyze
           | games. Also if you haven't been to the site for awhile you
           | get a lovely modal again asking you for money. It's not that
           | getting paid for services is bad, it's just awful when
           | there's a better quality free service.
        
             | V-2 wrote:
             | Yes - not only features are limited and paywalled (fine,
             | you need to keep the lights on), but they're nagging you
             | about buying a subscription at every turn (now this feels
             | intrusive to me).
             | 
             | Their UI also feels clunky and dated: kind of like a 90s,
             | or early 2000s desktop app.
             | 
             | They do offer much more features, but most of them aren't
             | even remotely essential to me: like a bazillion of bizarre
             | chess variants (lichess has a few simple alternatives, but
             | no stuff like 4-player chess etc.), or "personalized" bots
             | to play against ("play against Beth Harmon"; it feels very
             | Disneylandish to me), and so on.
             | 
             | This being said, I don't mean to bash chess.com, it has
             | certain advantages, and I do play on both websites. Still,
             | lichess is my go-to, no-nonsense, default option.
        
       | peter_retief wrote:
       | I just had a quick game, thanks for keeping this going, I can
       | donate a very small amount monthly, how do I do that?
        
         | peter_retief wrote:
         | Found the link its done.
        
         | CynicusRex wrote:
         | https://lichess.org/patron
        
       | dna_polymerase wrote:
       | Case in point, Slate Star Codex advertising used to be quite
       | good. I remember it had these riddles from Jane Street, who where
       | looking for people to hire this way.
       | 
       | Also, because the ads were somewhat long running they weren't as
       | intrusive and attention seeking like ever changing ad spots by
       | Google or something. Saw them once, didn't bother me ever again.
        
       | everyone wrote:
       | Read that as "Why Liches will always be free"
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lich_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)
        
       | cushychicken wrote:
       | Love that his posted description of lichess.org is "a hippie
       | communist chess server for drug fueled atheists" lol
        
       | phoinix wrote:
       | Donating CPU time, is one thing unique on lichess compared to
       | other websites. When there is a commercial website, why should i
       | donate CPU for their CEO to put another digit on his payroll?
       | 
       | Considering that ML and chess engines are now only starting, how
       | about making a hybrid model of bitcoin mining and the cpu/gpu
       | cost of analyzing chess games? That way one percentage of the
       | energy consumed of the mining, on bitcoin or whatever, isn't
       | immediately thrown out of the window.
       | 
       | Or maybe making a hybrid model of analyzing the DNA of embryos to
       | find defects, and bitcoin mining for the same reason. One fact
       | not many people know is that economy in ancient Greece, was
       | something women were doing. Men when there was something we
       | wanted, we made wars. I foresee that there will be a digital coin
       | like bitcoin that people will use, and that is gonna start from
       | the women only. We, men, are not cut out like this, exchanging of
       | goods in a peaceful manner.
        
         | toolz wrote:
         | > We, men, are not cut out like this, exchanging of goods in a
         | peaceful manner
         | 
         | I'm not sure what you're doing, but I've quite literally never
         | exchanged goods in any other way but peacefully. I'd venture to
         | say well over 99% of transactions done by either gender are
         | peaceful in nature.
        
           | phoinix wrote:
           | Well not to wander off topic too much, but someone has to
           | wonder, wall street which is male dominated, is it really
           | doing economics, or maybe they are doing a form of war, a
           | modern warfare? A rhetorical question, i don't have the
           | answer, somebody else may has it. If it is so women will
           | restart the economy by themselves, in some way, by creating a
           | digital coin, embryocoin maybe. Chesscoin would be fun i
           | guess too, but too many male players in chess.
        
             | toolz wrote:
             | crypto is male dominated as well so if wallstreet is war
             | and crypto is peace - I'm not sure where you're pulling
             | gender out as the interesting difference there.
        
               | phoinix wrote:
               | My point is that if we make a chesscoin for analyzing
               | chess games, and embryocoin for analyzing the dna of
               | embryos, the second one will prevail because women are
               | more dedicated to that purpose than men are to anything
               | else. That's all.
        
               | fuzzer37 wrote:
               | This guy is a crackpot
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | adenozine wrote:
               | I'd really love for you to write this up in more detail.
               | Do you have a blog or anything like that?
               | 
               | You have a very unique viewpoint, I think you'd benefit
               | from a longer-form text format to explain yourself in the
               | clearest way.
               | 
               | Not the person you were responding to, I'm just intrigued
               | by these thoughts.
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | What data are you aware of that suggests women are more
               | interested in analyzing DNA than men? I've worked on
               | genomics projects and while I've not looked at industry
               | data, my experience was that it was heavily male
               | dominated.
               | 
               | I simply don't see the reason gender in this context is
               | even interesting, much less worthy of making assertions
               | based on gender.
        
         | foobarbecue wrote:
         | What you're describing is a "proof of work" system, such as
         | gridcoin.
         | 
         | Men and women are not intrinsically different in the way you
         | imply they are. That is culturally constructed.
        
           | jonfw wrote:
           | We're far from knowing enough about the brain to say anything
           | as conclusive as that.
           | 
           | We do know enough to say that there are some intrinsic
           | differences- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_of_se
           | x_difference...
        
             | foobarbecue wrote:
             | Yes, there are some intrinsic differences, but not the ones
             | phoinix implied. He went on to say that men are simply
             | smarter than women, and so dang banned him. dang has got to
             | be the best moderator I have ever seen.
        
           | phoinix wrote:
           | I didn't know about gridcoin. Thanks for that.
           | 
           | However when i play chess the moment i smell that my opponent
           | is female i immediately start playing more aggressively, and
           | my opponent starts backs down. The statistics of the top
           | chess players do prove me right. I have tried it myself many
           | times. Against female players i don't try to play the
           | objectively best move like usual, i consciously try to make
           | the female player be afraid of their position and they lose
           | by themselves.
        
             | Jabbles wrote:
             | The statistics of the top chess players proves you wrong.
             | 
             | https://en.chessbase.com/post/what-gender-gap-in-chess
        
               | phoinix wrote:
               | Awesome article. I may be indeed wrong. It requires
               | further research.
        
               | phoinix wrote:
               | I counted the women on the top 100 of Greece, it is only
               | 3 women. India is a strange country to get statistics
               | about. Women participation in Greece is double that of
               | India for sure (the first country in the world to
               | introduce woman voting), so 3% instead of the normal 12%
               | someone would expect. Women underperform 4 times than
               | men. A huge percentage. Women underperform always in high
               | risk, high reward scenarios. Jordan Peterson have made
               | many statistical researches in subjects like that. I was
               | not wrong at last. But the article is very good.
        
             | stefanmichael wrote:
             | This is completely constructed in your mind. If you tried
             | this vs any woman rated 100 points higher than you or more,
             | this would be a death sentence. It has nothing to do with
             | gender.
             | 
             | Avoiding the objectively best move just means you're making
             | inaccuracies and blunders, giving the game away for free.
             | Nobody above 1200 rating is going to be "afraid of their
             | position" that is not a thing. Below 1200 rating, there may
             | be people like that due to inexperience, but it would be
             | across both genders IF it existed at all which I'm
             | completely unconvinced of.
        
             | andrewzah wrote:
             | That sounds like a personal problem, and not really gender
             | related. You should ask yourself why you're having
             | difficulties treating people the same especially in a game.
        
               | phoinix wrote:
               | Actually the statistics of the top players in every
               | country or globally prove me right. Everyone does that.
               | Of the top 100 players globally only one is woman. Men
               | are smarter than women in general, but not that smarter.
               | You can argue all day about the opposite, or downvote all
               | you want, statistics proves me right. Reality is not
               | something we hope for the santa claus to give it to us.
               | Reality is what it is.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | That's beyond the pale, you can't do this here, and I've
               | banned the account. Please see
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26916805.
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | Statistics are not inherently perfect. They completely
               | ignore things like the environment, hostility towards
               | women in the chess world, and do so on. Correlation is
               | not causation and all that.
               | 
               | The reality is that orders of magnitude more men play
               | chess than women do. Not that men are inherently smarter.
               | As more women play chess, we'll see a more even
               | distribution of rankings.
        
             | jgwil2 wrote:
             | Play the board, not the opponent.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this badly-offtopic subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26913381.
         | 
         | I was going to warn you that we ban accounts that post flamewar
         | comments like you did repeatedly here. But
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26914792 is so beyond the
         | pale that I've gone ahead and banned the account instead. You
         | can't post like that to HN.
         | 
         | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you'll
         | follow the rules in the future. They're here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
       | PradeetPatel wrote:
       | Excellent article. Serious kudos to the Lichess team on building
       | and operating such a complex piece of software purely on
       | donations.
       | 
       | I think the most valuable lesson here for me is the understanding
       | between the contributors and their key stakeholders. Because
       | monetary gains and growth are not their KPI, they were able to
       | maintain their software at their own pace.
       | 
       | Thought exercise: Do you foresee this model staying if Lichess
       | were to be acquired by another company?
        
         | beforeolives wrote:
         | I know you framed it as a thought exercise but it's unlikely
         | they'll be acquired - https://lichess.org/contact#help-buy
        
         | cassepipe wrote:
         | "Lichess is a non-profit association in France"
        
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