[HN Gopher] Stranded sailor allowed to leave abandoned ship afte...
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       Stranded sailor allowed to leave abandoned ship after four years
        
       Author : alphachloride
       Score  : 892 points
       Date   : 2021-04-22 19:08 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | tracedddd wrote:
       | So could anyone have saved this guy by delivering enough fuel to
       | get to port? I wonder what the costs would have been.
        
         | stingrae wrote:
         | you would probably have to pay the port fees until it is moved
         | as well.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | The original problem wasn't lack of fuel, it was inspection
         | issues. They only ran out of fuel after being trapped and
         | running the generators for electricity. In fact the ship
         | probably still has a usable supply of bunker fuel on board so
         | it wouldn't be that hard to get it to port, except that it is
         | still trapped in the original legal limbo.
         | 
         | After 4 years of deferred maintenance the engines are going to
         | need some TLC before they can be fired up again. The longer the
         | ship sits idle the worse the situation becomes. Left long
         | enough and some fitting somewhere will corrode through or be
         | damaged in a storm and without power to run the pumps the ship
         | will start slowly sinking.
        
       | mrb wrote:
       | His ship has been sitting still for so long that you can see it
       | on Google Maps:
       | https://www.google.com/maps/place/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D...
       | 
       | Edit: a few more story details here:
       | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/apr/19/ever-giv...
       | When he rows to shore to get supplies he can only stay for two
       | hours at most as the area is a restricted military zone. Other
       | crew members were repatriated in September 2019, so Mohammad was
       | not alone for 2 years but only for 7 months (which is no less
       | unacceptable). The only reason Mohammad was allowed to leave was
       | thanks to a local union representative who agreed to take his
       | place as the ship's guardian.
        
         | Tempest1981 wrote:
         | And Google Maps lists it as a "Shopping Mall"
        
           | booi wrote:
           | it's where i go to buy despair.
        
           | Fogest wrote:
           | Speaking of the shopping, it actually makes me curious how he
           | has funded buying the food/essentials he needs to survive. I
           | wish that was covered in the story. 4 years is quite a long
           | time, I am not sure how he would be affording it all. Makes
           | me wonder if some kind of charity was helping him out or some
           | local residences maybe. That also makes me wonder if he
           | stayed on the ship all the time or if he also spent some
           | nights with locals.
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | this is 2021 is it not? He was alone for 19 months.
        
           | mrb wrote:
           | Err, you are right.
        
             | coding123 wrote:
             | I think a lot of us have cancelled out 12 months recently
        
         | hi41 wrote:
         | The article says he swam ashore to buy supplies. Why can't he
         | simply walk away and not return to the ship. The article does
         | not clarify that point. Anyone knows?
        
           | NikhilVerma wrote:
           | I believe they took his passport.
        
           | elboru wrote:
           | > the area is a restricted military zone
           | 
           | I wouldn't try my luck in a foreign restricted military zone.
        
             | megablast wrote:
             | Where do you think he is getting supplies from?
        
               | thekevan wrote:
               | While true, he is getting them there while abiding by the
               | 2 hour limit which is allowed. He isn't seen as a
               | lawbreaker.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | He'll probably get arrested. It's very hard, also, to smuggle
           | himself. The options are Libya and Israel/Gaza.
        
           | econnors wrote:
           | I assume he'd be arrested as a fugitive
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | Because they took his passport away and because he said in a
           | YT video a while back that he still wants to work at sea
           | if/when this is over which would be impossible if he is a
           | "fugitive"
        
         | coolreader18 wrote:
         | Wow, 90+ reviews with the "hashtag"/slogan Free Mohammed.
        
         | fnord77 wrote:
         | appears to be a capsized boat in the same area
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/maps/@29.9322048,32.5328029,607m/data...
        
           | tauntz wrote:
           | 3 (?!) more seemingly sunken ones nearby: https://www.google.
           | com/maps/@29.9236252,32.5269919,427m/data...
           | 
           | Or is this just some weird imaging artifact?
        
             | tauntz wrote:
             | Hard to tell if all of these are actual sunken ships or
             | imaging artifacts :(
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/maps/@29.8726136,32.521419,622m/data
             | =...
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/maps/@29.8785189,32.5055481,472m/dat
             | a...
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/maps/@29.8477291,32.5178057,452m/dat
             | a...
        
         | Black101 wrote:
         | so he had a free home at the beach for 4 years?
         | 
         | what is this circle, anyways:
         | https://www.google.com/maps/place/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D...
        
           | aarchi wrote:
           | The circle is centered around Green Island. Several more
           | circles can be seen further south near Ras Abu Rudeis. It
           | seems that water only seems to be displayed near land and is
           | replaced with simulated blue otherwise.
        
         | irjustin wrote:
         | Man these details are important.
         | 
         | The BBC article makes it feel like he was alone for 4 years and
         | somehow was able to stay alive with no food/water for 3 of them
         | before the ship drifted closer to shore where he could now 'buy
         | food and water'.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | The BBC is sadly only a semi-reliable source and has rather
           | low journalistic standards.
        
         | pivo wrote:
         | If you click on the ship, you can see a picture of him starting
         | his swim back to the ship with provisions. Or at least I assume
         | it's him.
        
       | codeisawesome wrote:
       | Even more surprising that there's one situation still ongoing:
       | 
       | > Meanwhile, at the Iranian port of Assaluyeh, 19 mostly Indian
       | crew members of the bulk carrier Ula are on hunger strike after
       | their vessel was abandoned by its owners in July 2019.
        
       | jonathanberger wrote:
       | I hope he is able to profit from his story with book and/or movie
       | rights. It's a fascinating story and I bet would make a great
       | movie a la Captain Phillips or 127 Hours.
        
         | miguelmota wrote:
         | The movie Life of Pi also comes to mind in regards to being
         | stuck on a boat and retelling the story but Mohammed's
         | experience would make a great survival movie no doubt. Maybe
         | Netflix will make a deal with him
        
       | pibechorro wrote:
       | MARINER.. certainly not a sailor. Sailors use sails, its a dumb
       | naming convention to call power boaters that.
        
       | francoisp wrote:
       | maybe someone could have sent him a copy of this film?
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Island_(film)
       | 
       | A bit of hacking, some solar panels, a few stereos, tents, some
       | poker chips, a rock band's visit... how long before the
       | authorities would force him off? How many bitcoins would have he
       | raked? (OK this is thinking different in a slightly
       | hollywoodesque way... still)
       | 
       | cheers!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cigaser wrote:
       | For me bigger problem is that Egypt left dead ship near Suez
       | Canal in Red Sea for 4 years. If it would crash into tanker...
        
       | failwhaleshark wrote:
       | Jesus H. Worse than Catch-22.
        
       | biot wrote:
       | > "And I can't find a single person on this planet - and I've
       | tried - to replace him."
       | 
       | I'll do it for $10M/year, paid in advance of course due to the
       | company's financial situation. Oh, he probably means for whatever
       | meager wages they were paying this guy. Yeah, no wonder.
        
         | quasarj wrote:
         | You think he's getting paid?!
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | The usual "We want to hire people but we can't find anyone
           | ... willing to work for such wage"
        
         | DanTheManPR wrote:
         | Per the article, he was unpaid. Literally just a prisoner.
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | If only he could have managed to get the ship wedged sideways in
       | the Suez Canal. They would've helped him our real quick.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | No, they wouldn't; heck, his case has gotten attention recently
         | _because_ the crew of the _Ever Given_ has become similarly
         | trapped, and his case has been held up as an example of what
         | might happen to that crew if the dispute between the SCA, and
         | the owners and operators of the _Ever Given_ continues.
        
       | Sargos wrote:
       | I don't understand why he couldn't just get on another ship and
       | leave forever. Worst case you just never go back to that shitty
       | country right?
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | He would be a fugitive. Not everyone wants to do that. People
         | in the US sometimes get jailed for years without conviction
         | pending a trail. Why don't they break out and leave the
         | country? Because that would be a worse situation.
        
         | Robotbeat wrote:
         | So... never be able to captain a ship that goes through the
         | SuezCanal?
        
           | Sargos wrote:
           | How many times does he need to captain a ship to make up for
           | 4 years of lost wages? That's not even accounting for the
           | psychological toll.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | Wasn't he being paid for that time?
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | without a doubt, there's at least one person in egypt, who is
           | permanently barred from sailing so much as a rubber
           | dinghy....
        
         | abcc8 wrote:
         | If your livelihood depends on shipping, being unable to return
         | to Egypt likely represents a significant barrier to obtaining
         | future employment. Also, he may just have been extradited back
         | to Egypt by another government.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | He should have scuttled the ship once the maintenance crew
         | left.
        
         | speeder wrote:
         | As he said in the article, it is because he has no intention of
         | abandoning his profession and will resume working, meaning if
         | he had left the ship his career would been ruined.
        
         | nicklecompte wrote:
         | Apparently his passport was confiscated[1] so he wouldn't have
         | been able to do so legally, nor return home even if he did
         | manage to get on a ship.
         | 
         | And if you work in international shipping it's not very good
         | for your career to be blacklisted from Egypt.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/chief-mate-
         | strand...
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | He was on a ship, alone, with no power/sanitation etc.
           | 
           | How is this not inhumane and cruel? I can understand
           | confiscating someone's passport if that person is a criminal,
           | but this? This is like Saudi Arabia taking the passports of
           | its laborers.
           | 
           | It is insane that things like this happen, in 2021
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I'm curious, if he _did_ manage to get on a ship surely he 'd
           | be able to return home to Syria on a ship bound there?
           | 
           | I mean, if you're an American citizen heading home and you
           | lose your passport on the walkway to board your plane in
           | France... it's not like America's going to prevent you from
           | entering, right?
           | 
           | Surely it's gonna take some time to verify who you are and
           | fix the situation. But it's not like you're forever banned
           | from your own country.
           | 
           | Leaving Egypt might have been too difficult logistically to
           | pull off, but once he had I don't see any legal difficulty
           | returning home.
        
             | nicklecompte wrote:
             | According to US law (and I am assuming Syrian law) that is
             | true...assuming the government is stable and the country
             | doesn't have a devastating stalemated civil war. Getting
             | into Syria _with_ a legal passport is difficult enough, and
             | Syrian border officials would have good reason to suspect
             | that he was a foreigner. He would likely be thrown on a
             | plane to Cairo and told to figure it out at the Syrian
             | embassy. Although now that I write it out maybe this wouldn
             | 't have been a terrible option (albeit Kafkaesque and prone
             | to several bureaucratic failures - and it doesn't solve the
             | problem of him "abandoning his post" and breaking Egyptian
             | law).
             | 
             | Even so, US authorities do not just take "sorry fellow
             | USicans, I lost my passport" at face value and will likely
             | detain you until you are able to prove you are a citizen,
             | and put you through quite a bit of extra screening and
             | interrogation. Realistically it would be less of an issue
             | for a white person with a bland American accent, since
             | Border Patrol would probably let you call a lawyer or
             | family member to bring a birth certificate. But I am quite
             | sure an El Salvadoran-American who forgot his passport
             | would not be able to enter the US from Mexico without
             | incredible legal difficulty - again to the point where it
             | would be faster and considerably less traumatizing to just
             | go to a consulate and wait a few weeks.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | Nope, worst case you get blackmailed into being a sea slave
         | until you're no longer useful and dumped in the ocean to die.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | The saddest part of this unfair ordeal is that his mother died
       | while he was confined to this ship, and he couldn't go visit her
       | or attend the funeral. This article notes, he contemplated
       | suicide then.
       | 
       | Shipping companies regularly do this to their crew, abandoning
       | them when the costs of properly managing the situation aren't
       | worth it to them. Note that ship abandonment is also what led to
       | the devastating explosion in Beirut, Lebanon:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Rhosus
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | If you are at the point where your family is dying, and you are
         | contemplating suicide, the only rational choice is burn down
         | the ship to smithereens and leave it at the bottomn of the
         | ocean. Or rip it to bit and sell the parts.
        
       | wazoox wrote:
       | A friend of mine who's working on installing multimedia systems
       | on luxury yacht told me a recent story today: a woman came from
       | Florida to work on a yacht that was called by his owner to some
       | place. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to her she had COVID. all of
       | the 12 crew members went sick; the boat stopped at Malta, and 2
       | stewards died. As the ship was late and stranded, the owner
       | simply fired all of the remaining people onboard, sick as they
       | were, because he wanted his boat back. Then, the lady, stranded
       | without resources in La Valette and probably under crushing guilt
       | committed suicide.
       | 
       | My friend knew several members of the crew.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | Your friend shouldn't name and shame the boat owner.
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | Why?
        
       | gowld wrote:
       | The shipping companies are terrible, yes, but this is also a
       | basic failure of Egyptian law, making the ship captain
       | responsible for the ship.
        
       | pacman2 wrote:
       | I don't get it. 4 years without food an electricity? No Payment?
       | What did he eat?
       | 
       | "was able to swim ashore every few days". Ok, swim ashore,
       | hitchhike to the next city, try to cross a border. Border to
       | Israel looks tricky:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_barrier
       | 
       | Worst case, go to Sudan or something. Apply for Asylum, get
       | deported.
        
       | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
       | I saw this video from Chief MAKOi (who has an excellent youtube
       | channel in general) about this situation a week ago. It seemed
       | rather hopeless for him at the time considering that it was going
       | on for four years already. I wonder if that video contributed to
       | pressure to fix the situation, it does have almost a million
       | views.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zD-KjuGuiM
        
         | hknapp wrote:
         | This channel is how I heard of it.
        
       | eastbayjake wrote:
       | The Egyptian legal system is not known for its fairness... the
       | World Justice Project ranks it 125 of 128 surveyed countries, in
       | last place out of 8 countries in the Middle East[1]
       | 
       | Similarly (and tragically) the Syrian government is not known for
       | its compassion towards its distressed citizens.
       | 
       | [1] https://worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law-
       | index/country/Eg...
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | Most people may think I'm being pessimistic and jaded. But I
         | think these rankings are hilarious (in a bad sense). Just like
         | the corruption rankings that come out.
         | 
         | The US gets a green square and a high rank, smaller countries
         | are corrupt and unfair. I could fill up paragraphs about how
         | corrupt and dysfunctional our (US) legal and political systems
         | are. Meanwhile I spent a long time in Central Africa (a red
         | square country) and know to compare.
         | 
         | I don't get the purpose of these rankings.
        
           | neither_color wrote:
           | That's because, as a consequence of our own transparency, on
           | every thread on a political topic, the resident anarchist
           | trolls are free to give us a history lesson of everything
           | wrong the US has ever done. There are many countries where
           | such types of posters would get arrested on some real or
           | made-up charge for being hyper critical of the state. Most
           | Americans who feel that we're some hyper-corrupt, irreparable
           | place(systemically dysfunctional, if you will) have no idea
           | how far other governments go to cover up their dirty deeds.
           | Our rule of law is still the envy of people who come from
           | places that rule by law.
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | Seems like your rankings are mostly based on anecdotal
           | experiences?
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | You think Central Africa is less corrupt and more just than
           | the USA? Jeez, that takes the cake hey.
           | 
           | I'm from Africa, have left now, and this is pure nonsense.
           | 
           | The USA doesn't have to be literally perfect for it to be a
           | good place.
        
             | hcurtiss wrote:
             | Same. I help put deals together with some experience in SE
             | Asia. The ability to enforce contract and property rights
             | in the US, with ready access to the courts and relatively
             | clear rules, sets the US apart in terms of business
             | efficiency and predictability. In my assessment, it's a
             | large part of what's made the US so prosperous. In
             | contrast, dealing with corrupt officials in smaller
             | countries in SE Asia is just wild.
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | Right the US has rule of law for businesses. What about
               | poor people? Not so much. See: civil asset forfeiture,
               | being jailed for petty fines you can't afford to pay,
               | insane fees used by low-tax jurisdictions to fund their
               | courts.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | It's certainly not perfect, I agree with your specific
               | points. But it's not even at all comparable with the
               | third world.
               | 
               | It's vastly better to a degree that left me totally
               | mindfucked for years after I moved to the first world.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | > But it's not even at all comparable with the third
               | world.
               | 
               | I trust your observations of where you came from but I
               | believe this is over-generalizing to places you may not
               | have personal experience with.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | It is much better if you're not the target of the system,
               | which in the US means that you're white and/or middle
               | class or better.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | Yes, the U.S. has gone to great length to ensure the
               | smooth operation of business. In fact you might say this
               | is essentially the primary purpose of U.S. legal system.
               | As an example, one researcher looked at all the Supreme
               | Court cases involving the 14th amendment between 1870 and
               | 1940. The 14th amendment as you'll recall is an amendment
               | focused on the individual equal protections people have
               | under the law. I cannot recall the figures exactly, but
               | of some 100+ cases ~70% pertained to business and around
               | a dozen were focused on violations of individual's
               | rights.
               | 
               | Property rights are an especially important tool when it
               | comes to the operation of a materially wealthy society.
               | But their imposition does not somehow guarantee that a
               | society is more just or fair and less corrupt than any
               | other.
               | 
               | Edit: I looked up the figures in my notes. The paper
               | involved all Supreme Court cases involving the Equal
               | Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The court struck
               | down 232 state laws, 179 of the decisions were in favor
               | of corporations, 55 were in favor of the growing
               | railroads and 9 were in favor of individual black
               | petitioners.
               | 
               | The paper isn't online and I don't have access to it
               | anymore to check but I believe it is this paper.
               | 
               | "Protecting Corporations Instead of the Poor" by Alec
               | Karakatsanis in Harvard Law Review 275.
        
               | canadianfella wrote:
               | Have you considered that cases involving individuals are
               | easier for lesser courts to decide? Black and white cases
               | don't make it to the supreme court.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | Correct, the US has an excellent legal system for the
               | maintenance of property and commerce, but from the human
               | point of view it is a disaster. After all, just
               | considering the maintenance of racial disparities at the
               | judicial level over several decades will tell that this
               | is not a functioning system.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | Can you consider it such a "disaster" when so many from
               | all around the world are desperate to move here? I
               | realize that's kind of a cliche' right-wing talking
               | point, but it still seems some relatively is merited.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | People want to move because they need the jobs! As I
               | said, the US has a great justice system for commercial
               | enterprises. But from the human point of view it is a
               | disaster.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | I don't know, man. It seems to me that having a job is
               | actually a pretty big factor from the human point of
               | view.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | You're right. The US has predictable rules and outcomes
               | and very civilization-friendly laws. It also has the
               | power to enforce law & order within its own borders.
               | 
               | By contrast, especially in Central Africa, the borders on
               | the map are largely aspirational on the part of the
               | governments. Even the word "Democratic" in the Democratic
               | Republic of the Congo is a bad joke. The dominant local
               | power in most of that landmass is more likely to be a
               | warlord/crime boss than the government.
        
               | user3939382 wrote:
               | > The dominant local power in most of that landmass is
               | more likely to be a warlord/crime boss than the
               | government.
               | 
               | I would argue this is a false statement. There are
               | pockets of instability there, especially near Goma and
               | Virunga or very rural areas. The last few years
               | especially have been unstable. But if you look at the
               | country as a whole (which is the size of all Western
               | Europe) over the last 15 years, the size of the territory
               | not controlled by the internationally recognized
               | legitimate government has been very small.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | We can argue about definiton of words like legitimate,
               | control, and "very small".
               | 
               | But a better test is this: would you go for a drive there
               | with your family? Would you invest billions in a multi-
               | decade mining project there - if you had to depend on the
               | government's version of law & order only?
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | You are making the assumption that "investing billions of
               | dollars" is synonymous with all other forms of justice.
               | During the Junta in Chile for example, you were very safe
               | to invest. You were probably even safe to go for a drive.
               | But the system was grotesque on the whole. I think the
               | point people are trying to make is that
               | 
               | 1) It varies far too much from country to country to
               | generalize in this way.
               | 
               | 2) Justice is patchy and even across many areas of law
               | depending on where you are.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Well yes, this is the problem. The US legal system is
               | great if you're dealing with massive amounts of money in
               | the hopes of making more money.
               | 
               | Other aspects are much worse.
               | 
               | Also, most legal systems are generally good for this
               | purpose, you just have to use your money judiciously in
               | bribes instead of lawyer's fees.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Not once, but multiple times I've had police simply steal
               | cash from me in the states. Not civil forfeiture, but the
               | cash in a wallet disappears on it's way to where it's
               | held temporarily, no crimes involved. And from rich areas
               | like Boulder, CO.
               | 
               | I have not seen the lack of low level corruption in the
               | states compared to other countries. Like in other
               | countries they simply confine their corruption to those
               | powerless to do anything about it.
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | What are you doing in your life that you've had your
               | wallet confiscated by the police multiple times?
               | 
               | Not judging, just curious.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | One example, at a large party during college, my wife's
               | coat was stolen. The thieves took her credit cards, left
               | the rest of the wallet, and dumped the coat on an
               | unrelated house's front lawn. Unbenownst to the thieves,
               | this house was owned by a professor who she was close
               | with. He had searched the coat and found the cash in
               | another pocket. When he was unable to reach her via
               | cellphone, he took the coat to the police, ultimately
               | concerned about my wife's physical safety who then
               | confiscated the coat, the cash, and the wallet. He then
               | came directly to our house from the police (for the
               | second time, he tried our house before we arrived back
               | home and before he went to the police), and after being
               | extremely relieved that she wasn't dead in a ditch or
               | something, informed us of both the coat's location (with
               | the police, and the specific station and officer he
               | talked with) and the contents he had discovered including
               | the cash that my wife had not stored in her wallet but
               | instead an inner pocket. When we went to the police they
               | informed us that both the intake form for the property
               | detailing what had been dropped off had gone missing, and
               | that no cash was present nor had been turned in.
        
               | erdos4d wrote:
               | This exactly. In the US it is common for police to steal
               | from citizens if they feel they can get away with it, I
               | know many people who have had it happen to them
               | personally, both with cash and possessions.
        
               | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
               | Did this happen at a traffic stop? Did you give them your
               | wallet when they asked for your license? I don't think
               | I've ever given a cop my wallet. I take the ID out and
               | hand that to them. If they asked me for the wallet, I
               | would feel powerless to say no, I just have never been
               | asked. I'm not defending the police here, this behavior
               | is disgusting, just trying to understand the
               | circumstances in which this occurred.
               | 
               | Also, I'm low-key wondering if I should start handing the
               | cop my wallet. They never give me a warning, maybe if
               | they got some money out of the interaction they'd
               | start...
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | It hasn't happened at a traffic stop. Cameras like
               | dashcams seem to have an effect on police behavior.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | Strange. The only time I've had law enforcement take my
               | money was in Mexico.
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | It seems like you're equating "there is corruption in the US"
           | with "the US has more corruption than most other countries".
           | 
           | I share your concern for corruption in the US, but I submit
           | that you have lost your sense of proportion. The US is not --
           | by any stretch of the imagination -- anything less than
           | "mostly not corrupt".
        
           | frozenlettuce wrote:
           | I believe that the goal is to put pressure on those countries
           | and make investors afraid of placing money there. Of course
           | that a single ranking can't make this, but having multiple
           | indexes + media narrative in this sense can create great
           | leverage for unfair trade deals.
           | 
           | If for example you consider lobbying=corruption (in many
           | countries it is), then the US should indeed be many rankings
           | below.
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | Not to mention the fact that for any poor, poorly-ranked
           | nation, it's likely that USA actions there include dropping
           | bombs, assassinating socialist-leaning democratically-elected
           | leadership, stationing troops and/or spooks, encouraging
           | theft of natural resources, funding criminal terrorist anti-
           | state groups, etc.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | Choosing how to measure these parameters and what relative
           | weight to give each of them is inherently very political.
           | 
           | US has been given a surprisingly high score while France and
           | Italy are way below China!
           | 
           | There seems to be quite a lot of bias in this kind of
           | scoring.
        
           | akarma wrote:
           | Looking at the WJP Rule of Law Index linked above, it's
           | considering factors like constraints on government powers,
           | absence of corruption, and fundamental rights.
           | 
           | As someone involved in law in the US, the US is really good
           | at these types of things. People, including Americans who
           | have lived here their entire lives, are consistently amazed
           | when they learn the power of the court and how functional it
           | all has managed to be.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | Of course, many third world nations have little regard for
         | their multitude of poor citizens. But I think it's important to
         | high light the way that in situations like this, these nations
         | are forced to accept that the "laws of the sea" trump their own
         | laws and then wind-up unable/unwilling to intervene when a
         | ship, a load of goods or a person winds-up in _international_
         | legal limbo - the true, horrific poster-child for this was the
         | disastrous Beirut explosion. Enough explosives to level half
         | the city sat in legal limbo for years ... until they did that,
         | yeah. And as we see here, there are many terrible but more
         | mundane examples.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this generic tangent from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26907026.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | >World Justice Project ranks it 125 of 128 surveyed countries
         | 
         | Man considering the scale here that's horrific.
         | 
         | But I guess that would explain a process here where they seem
         | to punish someone... 'just because', and with no value coming
         | from the process at all.
         | 
         | It's just injustice for no reason at all.... I can understand
         | corruption to some extent. They get something, but punish this
         | guy for no value, I don't get it.
        
           | AnthonBerg wrote:
           | I can think of two incentives for punishing this guy for no
           | value: First, it will appear that they have "done something
           | about it", say, to their superiors. Second, some people also
           | feel good if they can put someone down or enforce a loss on
           | someone; It's a stunted heuristic for them "winning".
           | 
           | So there is very clear value in it. If the harm is
           | disregarded.
        
         | politician wrote:
         | Egypt is about to be dried out. Ethopia is building a dam on
         | the Blue Nile and will have the ability to fully control how
         | much water reaches Egypt.
         | 
         | It seems that the lack of compassion that Egypt has for its
         | neighbors will be repaid in kind.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Ethiopian_Renaissance_Da...
        
       | Popcicley wrote:
       | According to the International Labour Organization, there are
       | more than 250 active cases around the world where crews are
       | simply left to fend for themselves. It says 85 new cases were
       | reported in 2020, which is twice as many as in the previous year.
       | 
       | Now that's a sad piece of information I read today.
        
       | tomc1985 wrote:
       | How was he being supplied before the ship ran aground?
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | according to news articles he SWAM to shore to pick up basic
         | supplies. Not even a small rowing boat or something was made
         | available to him.
        
           | hn8788 wrote:
           | That was only after it ran aground. The article says that
           | before that, he was anchored, presumably far enough out that
           | he had no way to get to shore.
        
           | Magi604 wrote:
           | In the article it states that he started swimming to shore
           | only after the ship had run aground a few hundred meters from
           | the shore. So the question remains, how did he sustain
           | himself beforehand? Did the ship have years worth of supplies
           | for him on board?
        
             | FridayoLeary wrote:
             | i'm sorry, my error.
        
               | Magi604 wrote:
               | All good my friend.
               | 
               | I found the article to be really poor actually. It seems
               | a lot of details were left out, possibly for maximum
               | effect at editorializing the situation.
        
             | abhijat wrote:
             | I was wondering the same thing, since the ship had no power
             | either perishables would go bad quickly, also where did he
             | get money to buy food later on? Was it his savings?
        
             | patentatt wrote:
             | So, does that mean this guy's been eating Bahrainian MREs
             | for the whole time?
        
             | drak0n1c wrote:
             | The article names 2019 as when he totally ran out of fuel.
             | I assume there were previously enough rations on board (it
             | was stocked for an entire crew before being abandoned), and
             | perhaps he made a deal with the visiting guard to bring
             | food.
        
       | sizzzzlerz wrote:
       | I'm not clear what Egypt's goal was by forcing this man to stay
       | aboard the ship. Simply declaring him the guardian never made it
       | so. He was never going to be able to resolve the issues himself
       | and it appears the owners have simply abandoned it and written it
       | off. If Egypt can't get money from the owners, then, as owners of
       | the canal, deny other of their ships passage through it.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | In a state without civil rights, a hair to the side of a
         | dictatorship, people don't have civil rights.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | It's real hard to tell as a non-Egyptian trying to Google
         | enough case law to understand it, but the best I can figure is
         | that the precedent is based upon the assumption that the ship's
         | owner has interest in how the ship fares while the ship is
         | arrested. Ostensibly, the requirement of custodianship should
         | be protecting the interests of the owner... But since the owner
         | could sue Egypt if their ship is damaged while it is kept in
         | the country's care, Egypt mandates someone the owner designates
         | stand watch.
         | 
         | ... but, of course, that whole arrangement is predicated on the
         | assumption the owner cares, at all, about the fate of the ship
         | or its crew. Which is, perhaps, a philosophical throwback to a
         | time when ships were the entire livelihood of a town and not
         | assets that multinational corporations own hundreds of.
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | It is supremely unfair for the court to assign him full
       | responsibility for the ship, but without any power over it. If
       | the court were serious about the situation they should have
       | handed the ship over to him entirely. He could then put the ship
       | up on the market for whomever wanted to buy it or sell it to a
       | scrapping company.
       | 
       | If you think this would be unfair to the ships owners this is
       | exactly the point. Force them to fix the situation or lose
       | control of it entirely. Don't leave an actual human in some
       | Kafkaesque nightmare of being jailed on a derelict vessel because
       | you are terrible at running a shipping company. The article says
       | there are hundreds of these cases around the world, and because
       | only regular people are being harmed nobody is trying that hard
       | to fix it. This is unconscionable.
       | 
       | Edit: Fixed my faulty memory about the number of ships in this
       | situation.
        
         | Debug_Overload wrote:
         | > The article says there are thousands of these cases
         | 
         | It said 250, not thousands.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | You're assuming that it's valuable to a scrapping company.
         | Sometimes a grounded ship is more trouble than it's worth.
        
           | wahern wrote:
           | The ship looked quite large. I would imagine scrappers in
           | Turkey or Pakistan would have paid well, considering the
           | price of steel. But you'd need investors to pay for transport
           | and any Egyptian fees. And to secure investors you'd need to
           | resolve property rights, at least tentatively, to the point
           | the ship could be released, likely requiring some experienced
           | maritime lawyer able to work quickly to avoid getting bogged
           | down in litigation.
           | 
           | I bet there would be significant profit in it, at least from
           | the perspective of a handful of individuals, and especially
           | if things could be arranged to make the sailor judgment proof
           | --e.g. have his share of any proceeds go to family members--
           | so free loaders (i.e. lazy ship owners, clients, and
           | insurers) couldn't swoop in at the end to claim any proceeds.
           | But it's not just a matter of profit; it's a matter of
           | opportunity costs. All the parties most capable of pulling
           | this off clearly felt there was _more_ _profit_ to be had by
           | walking away and pursuing other opportunities.
           | 
           | Surely people on HN understand this phenomenon: there are an
           | infinite number of profitable opportunities out there, but
           | some are better than others, and there's only a finite amount
           | of time and capital.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Yeah I don't understand what value there is here in assigning
         | it to the crew member who apparently can't decline?
         | 
         | Even if he could manage the ship, a random crew member is
         | highly unlikely to have resources to care for a ship like
         | that... what value is there in assigning him this
         | responsibility? They just punishing someone for the sake of it?
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | I suspect it is like assigning child support to fathers even
           | if they were raped or it is not their kid.
           | 
           | Somebody needs to do it and the crew members are the simplest
           | people to task it to.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Do what?
             | 
             | The ship had no fuel, it went adrift and ran aground...
        
             | smnrchrds wrote:
             | Do what exactly? Keep the ship company so it won't feel
             | lonely? It doesn't seem like there was anything for him to
             | do during those years.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | 'assigning ... to fathers even if.. it is not their kid."
             | 
             | Say what?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | If the poster meant "people legally designated as
               | fathers" and was referring to, e.g., the presumption
               | (conclusive in some jurisdictions) of paternity based on
               | marriage at time of birth, its not completely senseless.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I think his job was basically security guard for the
           | property. Also, if the ship were to come unmoored and collide
           | with another vessel they would need someone to blame.
        
             | laurent92 wrote:
             | Preventing unmooring probably requires to repaint/reoil the
             | moor every few months to prevent rust. I wonder whether 1
             | person is enough to take care of the remaining maintenance
             | of a wreck: electrical boards, meals, rats... Crews are
             | also constantly repainting the hull while at sea, this is
             | why it still takes 20 crew on top of a captain to man a
             | ship.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | I'm sure he had no supplies for basic maintenence, but
               | the law still requires someone to hold accountable so it
               | would be him.
               | 
               | It would be interesting if this did happen and the court
               | found him guilty of dereliction of duty for not conjuring
               | replacement parts out of thin air. Would he be sent to a
               | land prison or back to the prison of the ship?
        
             | devcpp wrote:
             | But why can't he quit? If the owning company didn't assign
             | another guard that's their fault, not the guard. Imagine if
             | a chauffeur was forever assigned to a car because it broke
             | on a disabled parking place. It would just get towed and
             | the bill or court order sent to the actual owner and the
             | chauffeur can quit.
             | 
             | 100% blame on Egypt here for a stupid rule ignoring
             | consequences.
        
               | axiosgunnar wrote:
               | Mentally imagining the situation you described with a
               | chauffeur is hilarious - which only underlines the
               | absurdity of this poor guy's situation.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | > Yeah I don't understand what value there is here in
           | assigning it to the crew member who apparently can't decline?
           | 
           | The article doesn't state it really explicitly but I believe
           | he was able to decline but maybe not aware of when that
           | decision would need to be made - specifically this passage
           | here:
           | 
           | > "I can't force a judge to remove the legal guardianship," a
           | representative [of the shipping company] told us. "And I
           | can't find a single person on this planet - and I've tried -
           | to replace him."
           | 
           | > Mohammed, they said, should never have signed the order in
           | the first place.
           | 
           | It sounds like he signed a thing without fully understanding
           | the ramifications of it - some eygptian official might have
           | pulled a sneaky to trick him into signing it without full
           | knowledge of the consequences or he may have simply acted
           | unwisely but, either way, I'd hold the shipping company
           | completely at fault for letting this situation develop - they
           | had options to replace him (for instance, one of the actual
           | owners could've stepped up and owned their error), or
           | provided clear guidance and legal advice to the crew members.
           | 
           | The fact that the captain GTFO'd before any of this really
           | started to go down really reinforces that this guy was left
           | holding the short end of the stick and the company itself is
           | pretty insanely slimy for not, at least, attempting to
           | continue to support him.
           | 
           | Swimming to shore to get fresh water is a seriously messed up
           | scenario.
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | > _I 'd hold the shipping company completely at fault for
             | letting this situation develop - they had options to
             | replace him_
             | 
             | Why? Then there would be someone else stuck in that
             | situation. The problem is almost entirely with the Egyptian
             | authorities. Such a situation shouldn't even be possible to
             | develop. The first mate in the article might not have
             | understood the ramifications of what he signed, but the
             | Egyptian court certainly did.
             | 
             | There are all kinds of reasons for why a shipping company
             | would be unable to help. That doesn't mean it should leave
             | a person in a legal limbo. That's on the country rather
             | than the company.
             | 
             | I'm surprised the guy didn't just leave. A country whose
             | laws don't respect you doesn't deserve respect in return.
        
               | harry8 wrote:
               | >Why? Then there would be someone else stuck in that
               | situation.
               | 
               | The CEO was the right person to to replace him
               | immediately until they could make it a sufficiently
               | attractive proposition that someone else would want to do
               | it. You know by the usual means. Pay, supply drops, fuel
               | for power etc.
               | 
               | The shipping company's CEO is 100% responsible for not
               | dealing with the situation properly because they
               | absolutely did not do that in any way, shape or form.
               | It's so bad I would have no issue with the company being
               | blacklisted as a criminal organisation.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | > _The shipping company 's CEO is 100% responsible for
               | not dealing with the situation properly because they
               | absolutely did not do that in any way, shape or form._
               | 
               | And if the company went bankrupt or the CEO suddenly
               | died/disappeared? Then what? There could be any number of
               | reasons why a company might be unable to do what they
               | need to do. The guy is still stuck there then, because it
               | all rests on the shipping company rather than the country
               | whose government is holding him there.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | >And if the company went bankrupt or the CEO suddenly
               | died/disappeared?
               | 
               | If the company did well instead of go bankrupt who is
               | cashing the biggest check? That is who is responsible.
               | Work your way down that list until you find someone,
               | everyone you can't find is a fugitive and has their
               | assets seized.
        
               | harry8 wrote:
               | Running and hiding when insolvency hits is illegal in
               | most places. But sure, it's certainly possible that this
               | has happened to his employer while that company who
               | employ him is still providing quotes about it being
               | impossible to find anyone who would take his place but
               | not paying him either.
               | 
               | So in insolvency that is deemed bankruptcy the assets of
               | the company are traditionally used to deal with as much
               | of the liabilities of the company as they can in rank
               | order of those liabilities. You know secured debt ranks
               | ahead of unsecured etc.
               | 
               | This guy's claim on the assets of the company to get him
               | out of that hell, for me, rank number 1, and alone. Next
               | comes the wages due all employees not deprived of their
               | liberty. And that's the usual way it is done too.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | I'm not talking about this specific instance. I'm saying
               | that companies can fail to do something due to myriad
               | reasons. You shouldn't tie a third party's freedom (the
               | ship's "legal guardian") to a company behaving
               | _correctly_. If the company doesn 't deal with the
               | jeopardy a person is in then governments should try to
               | resolve it in a reasonable timeframe or at least create
               | reasonable accommodations until the situation is
               | resolved.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Then whoever was second in command at the company sells
               | off the ship (probably at a loss) and uses some of the
               | money to send the first officer home. If they can't
               | afford to keep the ship then they shouldn't sit on the
               | title and trap one of their own employees in a derelict
               | floating prison.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I'm really unfamiliar with maritime laws but I wouldn't
               | be surprised if seizing unmanned boats that are flying
               | the flags of a different country but within your waters
               | is somehow a touchy international grey-zone.
               | 
               | This situation was created by the country essentially
               | leaving a 4k tonne vessel derelict off the coast of Eygpt
               | after failing to pay to fuel its ride home so there isn't
               | going to be an easy answer here. It might be that the
               | company had some act-of-god like circumstance happen
               | (like an employee fraudulently embezzling funds and
               | tampering with a fuel gauge to make it look like the ship
               | had far more fuel than it did though... that's insanely
               | unlikely given how shifty everyone is acting).
               | 
               | Egypt might be in a position where they've got a rusting
               | leaking hunk of trash off their coast that they can't
               | remove without causing an international incident and,
               | forcing some member of the company to remain with the
               | wreck _might_ just be intended to force the company to
               | actually call in salvagers to resolve the situation
               | (which would likely be a large asset loss for the
               | company).
               | 
               | I really don't think Egypt is likely the worst actor in
               | this situation but it was cruel what they put this man
               | through. Ideally the administrator trying to untangle
               | this POS would realize this employee has essentially no
               | power to resolve the situation and release them home -
               | but his options to escape were likely pretty few.
               | 
               | If you're a passing ship the last thing you want to do is
               | piss off Egypt since the country is pretty corrupt and
               | controls the Suez Canal (which you plan on sailing
               | through if your ship is anywhere in the neighborhood) -
               | getting on their bad side is likely a one-way ticket to
               | random inspections and tariffs or an outright ban and the
               | only land close enough for the man to flee to was Egypt
               | itself - so he'd need to sneakily emigrate... he's
               | heading back to Syria so that means he'd need to cross
               | the Egyptian-Israeli border under the radar and
               | potentially without a passport - and probably with very
               | little cash.
               | 
               | I really feel for this dude when he says he was
               | struggling with depression because his situation was
               | utterly screwed - the universe really wasn't on his
               | side.... buuuut, I think the company owning the ship
               | comes out the worst. The article doesn't have the details
               | but something seriously slimy was going on there.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | > _Egypt might be in a position where they 've got a
               | rusting leaking hunk of trash off their coast that they
               | can't remove without causing an international incident
               | and, forcing some member of the company to remain with
               | the wreck might just be intended to force the company to
               | actually call in salvagers to resolve the situation_
               | 
               | Removing a ship could cause an international incident,
               | but forcing a person to stay _alone_ on a ship without
               | proper living conditions for _years_ wouldn 't? Imagine
               | if the guy wasn't Syrian, but was an American instead.
               | This would've either been resolved quickly or there
               | would've been an international incident that would've put
               | the removal of a ship to shame.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | The shipping company is clearly lying. Plenty of people
             | would take a job living on a boat for a while.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Yea, additionally, the guy was staying on the boat
               | _unpaid_ for the duration - so it 's a lot easier to read
               | their actions as pure greed.
               | 
               | There's also a good chance they could've declared the
               | ship lost at sea and either scuttled it or offered it for
               | a dollar (or other token currency amount) to salvage
               | companies.
        
             | jacurtis wrote:
             | I might be misunderstanding the situation, but it sounds
             | like the original captain knew what was going on and
             | sacrificed Mohammed for his own freedom. I assume the
             | captain has original responsibility in this case. The
             | captain left the ship and never came back. He presumably
             | told Egyptians that his first officer is now in charge, or
             | the Egyptians boarded the ship and determined that the
             | First Officer was the highest ranking official on the ship.
             | 
             | Either way it sounds like the Captain probably knew what
             | was going on. When the Captain learned that the parent
             | company had ran out of money, he probably was aware of
             | these cases of seafarer abandonment and decided he didn't
             | want to be one of them. So he left the ship, leaving the
             | responsibility on Mohammed.
             | 
             | Mohammed claimed he didn't really know the meaning of this
             | responsibility until everyone else started disembarking. It
             | sounds like by then the captain had been gone, for at least
             | 4 months, and potentially longer.
             | 
             | The Captain sacrificed Mohammed here. Either way, someone
             | was going to be abandoned on that vessel. I think the
             | Captain saw the writing on the wall and abandoned quickly,
             | shifting responsibility onto someone else.
             | 
             | There are lots of people at fault here. Egyptian
             | authorities, Tyson Shipping and Marine Company (which seems
             | to have continued operating despite all this), and the
             | Captain. Unfortunately Mohammed is one of the innocent ones
             | caught in the middle. He shouldn't have signed the paper as
             | the shipping company is quick to point out. But that
             | doesn't resolve the real issue. It would have just meant
             | the Captain or someone else would have been forced into
             | this situation.
        
         | TheCondor wrote:
         | Suppose he did sell the ship, without proper authority,
         | wouldn't that be a civil matter between he and the owners? It
         | was basically derelict, right? It seems like a salvage company
         | could come in, pay any fines to Egypt, fuel the ship a d then
         | drive it away and it would be theirs. That further incentives
         | the owners to handle their business.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | It would probably be difficult to find a salvage company
           | willing to take on that much legal risk.
           | 
           | Maybe the guy could have made some calls down to Somalia and
           | convinced some pirates that a big prize was ripe for the
           | taking if they were willing to take a road trip?
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | > It is supremely unfair for the court to assign him full
         | responsibility for the ship, but without any power over it. If
         | the court were serious about the situation they should have
         | handed the ship over to him entirely. He could then put the
         | ship up on the market for whomever wanted to buy it or sell it
         | to a scrapping company.
         | 
         | This doesn't really solve the problem, it just moves the
         | problem around to the free market. What if no one wanted to buy
         | it for scrap? Would he be responsible for cleaning up the
         | situation himself? The court should have impounded the ship
         | using Egypt's own coast guard and billed the company for the
         | coast guard's time.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | If you dig into the class of people who own ships, you'll
         | realize that the government doesn't want to offend the wealthy
         | class.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | A lot of shipping issues are complicated because we have no
           | global government and we have a lot of international waters
           | and shipping, by its very nature, tends to involve ships
           | passing from one legal jurisdiction to another repeatedly.
           | 
           | It's not about not wanting to offend wealthy people. It's in
           | part a matter of "Who has authority here?"
           | 
           | There's a lot I don't understand about it, but this seems
           | like it's probably a fairly modern development and it's high
           | time we created meaningful solutions so this cannot happen
           | again.
           | 
           | Glad to see he got free and a reporter was talking to him and
           | he was broadcasting via internet. But that should not be how
           | something like this gets resolved, on some kind of ad hoc
           | basis after so long.
           | 
           | And someone here said someone volunteered to take his place,
           | so it's apparently not really resolved, though he got relief.
        
         | warmwaffles wrote:
         | I don't know how collateral on a mortgage on a ship this size
         | works. But I am pretty sure even if they handed it to him, he
         | couldn't do anything with it because it would have a Lein on
         | it.
         | 
         | Your point still remains valid though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bdowling wrote:
           | > he couldn't do anything with it because it would have a
           | Lein on it.
           | 
           | If he had title, then he could sell it. The lienholder,
           | however, would have a claim on the proceeds of the sale.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Lein's don't normally work that way after a boat was seized.
           | Handing it to the remaining sailor isn't identical, but don't
           | assume loans have much weight here.
           | 
           | The mess of US civil forfeiture laws originally showed up in
           | maritime law such that the owners and outstanding loans
           | became irrelevant. In effect the physical object is what's
           | confiscated breaking any ties to anyone that had a prior
           | ownership stake.
        
         | pulse7 wrote:
         | The problem was that this man >>signed<< a document where he
         | agreed to be "legally bound to this ship"... So be careful
         | before you are signing something...
        
           | kennywinker wrote:
           | You are putting way to much stock in "signing a document".
           | Anybody can document an injustice, and make it feel
           | "justified" - but that doesn't make it justified. If I were
           | to convince someone to sign a document saying they have to
           | work for me for free, I'm still a slaveholder. Pick which one
           | - morality or legality - there is no way that document should
           | have been held as valid for longer than a few months, nor was
           | there any way that document was morally ok
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | We don't know what the situation was here. It could even be
           | that all the sailors were required to sign some standard-
           | looking documentation (no idea what, agreement to terminate
           | their contract with x% of salary, papers allowing them to
           | enter Egypt) before leaving the ship, but he was given
           | something that was different and bound him to the ship as its
           | guardian. Your advice still stands of course.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | Alternatively - if you're not in the Eygptian legal system -
           | be careful of trying to make someone sign something they
           | don't comprehend - in the US at best the contract will be
           | invalidated and at worst you might be held responsible for
           | any damages if it was your job to clearly communicate the
           | rights the parties had w.r.t. the contract before signing.
           | 
           | That all said - that's a hard battle and one you're probably
           | not going to win unless you a) don't be speak english or b)
           | don't have full control of your mental faculties - "I
           | couldn't be arsed to read the contract" is generally not a
           | defense unless the contract goes out of its way to be
           | intentionally misleading.
        
         | mgolawala wrote:
         | Yeah that is the part I do not understand.
         | 
         | Isn't there a law at sea where if you find an abandoned ship,
         | it is basically yours? Perhaps this law doesn't apply in
         | Egyptian national waters?
         | 
         | If he is the legal guardian of the ship, why wouldn't he be
         | able to just sell it for profit and move on? Was it just that
         | there would be no buyer for it, even to scrap it? Or could
         | there have been fines/liens on that ship such that no one would
         | want to buy it? If that is the case it seems odd that he
         | couldn't himself abandon the ship to the lien holders.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | It's not abandoned. The government assigned this guy as the
           | caretaker of the property.
        
             | gentleman11 wrote:
             | That's slavery
        
               | furyg3 wrote:
               | They may have been paying him.
               | 
               | (it would still be slavery, however, you have a right to
               | quit your job).
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | He was unpaid and the Egyptian courts won't let him
               | leave.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | Find a 500 year d ship full of gold and everyone owns it.
           | Even the original insurance company.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | International salvage law is complex, but essentially no. The
           | ship is stills owned.by someone even when at the bottom of
           | the sea and if you take anything from the ship without
           | permission that is theft.
           | 
           | Salvagers work on contract with the owners in most cases.
           | When they don't there are generally big lawsuits because they
           | are entitled for compensation for their work, but if they
           | don't give anything brought up back the the owners they are
           | in possession of stolen property, and the law around this is
           | complex.
           | 
           | If the vessel is more than 1000 years old we probably can't
           | trace an onwer anymore and you can get by with calling it
           | abandoned in some cases. Though even here the country who's
           | waters it is in might consider the wreck a treasure.
           | 
           | He is the guard, not the owner. As such he can't sell it. The
           | owners are probably in complex bankruptcy court and the lien
           | holders will eventually get to figure out what to do with it,
           | but that will take years to resolve. Indeed the expense of
           | resolving this might be more than the ship is worth so nobody
           | actually wants to resolve it.
        
             | jopsen wrote:
             | The company also owes him a salary, he is in possession of
             | company property, selling said property to recuperate lost
             | salary seems reasonable.
             | 
             | I'm no lawyer (so don't try this at home), and I bet you'd
             | need to find a good lawyer to get a with a trick like that
             | :)
             | 
             | But as a creditor in possession of property owned by the
             | debitor, selling said property to recuperate losses doesn't
             | seem entirely unreasonable.
             | 
             | Certainly, not if debitor does not take action recover
             | possession of the property, etc.
             | 
             | Even if he got into trouble after selling the ship, I would
             | hope a jury would side the person being held for "ransom by
             | said property".
             | 
             | But yes, between Egyptian and Syrian courts, I suppose
             | there is a serious risk you'll get squashed either way.
             | Because we can't have sailors selling their ships :)
        
             | mekkkkkk wrote:
             | Very off topic, but does this mean that wrecks from
             | warships lost during, say, WWII are still owned by their
             | respective navies?
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | Why would you write an article like this without a word
       | describing the legal consequences of leaving the ship? What
       | consequence would be worth four years of your life?
       | 
       | Edit: a more useful video linked below explains that the
       | authorities confiscated his passport. That would make it
       | difficult to leave. Though I'd probably try anyway after a year
       | of that.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | I saw this video[1] on Youtube that goes a bit more in depth
         | into the situation. Apparently after he became the legal
         | guardian of the ship, the Egyptian govt took his passport to
         | prevent him from leaving.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zD-KjuGuiM
        
         | patentatt wrote:
         | But that alone doesn't prohibit him from going to live on land
         | somewhere, right?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ectopod wrote:
           | If they've got his passport and he can't leave the only
           | option is Egypt. I expect he thought of that and they
           | refused.
           | 
           | ETA: I've read a few of these articles over the last year.
           | There have been many similar cases because of covid. It seems
           | to be completely normal practice for countries to refuse
           | visas to ships' crew.
        
         | randyrand wrote:
         | But you are not stranded on Egyptian land. You're at sea. Why
         | not just take some boat home? Or to the nearest non-Egypt
         | country.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | The article says the ship had no fuel.
        
             | pwillia7 wrote:
             | I would have had my brother dinghy out to me one of the
             | passes.... I guess though since this is in a major shipping
             | lane you'd probably get taken out by a ship.
        
               | tobyhinloopen wrote:
               | I can imagine you can't just use a 20L jerry can to fill
               | her up
        
               | pwillia7 wrote:
               | I meant to escape on the Dinghy with my brother.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | codezero wrote:
         | I imagine that a legal system that forces a random guy to stay
         | trapped on a ship for four years would do something worse to
         | someone who defies their order.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | I don't understand what use he was on that ship? And can't they
       | find any out of work person from shore to take his place? I'm
       | sure there are dozens lining up to get that job for a few pennies
       | an hour. And they might just have family in the area that can
       | help sustain them.
        
         | NullPrefix wrote:
         | You seem to assume that Aisha was paid for those 4 years. I
         | assume otherwise too, but I did not saw any contradicting
         | evidence.
        
           | INTPenis wrote:
           | The article says he wasn't paid, at least part of the time.
           | But what I'm saying is that this whole practice makes no
           | sense. There must be people on shore who would be willing to
           | be custodians of abandoned ships.
           | 
           | That's a business idea, start an office offering ship
           | custodians for shipping companies. When they get in trouble
           | they can hire your custodian instead of stranding one of
           | their own employees far from home.
        
             | NullPrefix wrote:
             | This business wouldn't work out, because you expect to be
             | paid. Stranded employees get stranded because they are seen
             | as expendables, ones that don't need to be paid.
        
               | INTPenis wrote:
               | Yeah sure it wouldn't work without a global change in
               | policy too. Because right now shipping companies are just
               | leaving their ships because of hardships, so to think
               | they'd hire someone is silly.
               | 
               | But with policy changes one can imagine a future where
               | sailors prefer employers who have a contract with ship
               | custodians before signing up with them, thereby voting
               | with their employment.
        
       | Ansil849 wrote:
       | This story is so appalling that I genuinely have a hard time
       | understanding it.
       | 
       | > He was legally obliged to stay aboard
       | 
       | What the actual fuck?
       | 
       | So Egypt has some sort of law, that allows the government to
       | imprison people who have committed no crime indefinitely?
        
       | hiimdurex wrote:
       | hello
        
       | dilippkumar wrote:
       | If he had silently sneaked off the ship, would someone have
       | noticed? How long would it take for anyone to notice that a ship
       | without power and crewed by just 1 person was actually abandoned?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | notJim wrote:
         | I was wondering about this. My guess (just a guess) was that
         | since he wants to still work in this industry, he was afraid
         | that abandoning the ship would hurt his career? Either that, or
         | he's just an incredibly responsible person.
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | If you've been unjustly imprisoned for several years, you
           | probably don't worry too much about your career?
        
             | javert wrote:
             | Ever heard of graduate school?
        
             | Gabriel_Martin wrote:
             | I found the last line almost unbelievable
             | 
             | "It's enough, you might imagine, to make him think twice
             | about going back to sea.
             | 
             | But he is determined. He says he is good at his job and
             | wants nothing more than to pick up where he left off."
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | "Final question. give me an example of a situation
               | where..."
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | The big problem would have likely been how to get home without
         | drawing the attention of the local authorities.
         | 
         | EDIT: Apparently his passport may have been confiscated.
        
         | Alupis wrote:
         | From the article, he did sneak off the ship routinely after it
         | ran aground some years later. He would sneak off, buy food and
         | recharge his phone, then return to the ship for some bizarre
         | reason.
        
           | vaidhy wrote:
           | I believe he was allowed to go to shore. Unfortunately, the
           | closest place is a restricted military area and he was only
           | allowed to stay for 2 hours each visit. He cannot even sneak
           | off as he is getting into a military base for food, water and
           | power. If it has been a civilian area, he could have just
           | stayed on the land.
           | 
           | It is a sad state of affairs, whichever way you look at it.
        
           | neaden wrote:
           | They had his passport, so it would have been difficult for
           | him to leave and risking arrest by either the Egyptian or
           | Syrian police.
        
             | codezero wrote:
             | That region is experiencing a lot of chaos and I'd say that
             | being alone on a ship is a lot safer than being alone with
             | no passport and wanted by the law.
        
             | sdenton4 wrote:
             | Seems like a good reason to get in touch with your home
             | country's embassy/consulate...
        
               | qz_ wrote:
               | Not if you're from Syria.
        
               | true_religion wrote:
               | Why not? Syria does have an embassy in Cairo.
        
               | arlk wrote:
               | They don't care. Just to let you know how bad are we
               | treated. As a Syrian, I should exchange 100 dollars to
               | enter the country. Some people were stuck at the border
               | with Lebanon when that bill was issued and a woman died
               | waiting for someone to bring her the 100 dollars (or 200
               | because he also needs to go back). We pay 800 euros to
               | get our 2 years of validity passports. A couple of weeks
               | ago, I had to wait from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. to get the
               | embassy in Berlin to attest my signature on the passport.
               | I had to wait 4 hours to attest my papers at the totally
               | empty embassy in Jakarta.
        
               | samerjj wrote:
               | Same here my friend, they were literally whipping people
               | for cutting the line on the Syrian embassy in Lebanon.
        
               | siva7 wrote:
               | You realize there is currently one of the bloodiest civil
               | wars of this century happening in syria? an embassy isn't
               | much worth in such a situation
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | A random Syrian, or someone 'without passport' is not going
             | to raise any scrutiny in Egypt. Just a few handfulls of
             | cash could have expedited his way to at least Lebanon.
             | 
             | There's something odd about this story because neither a
             | passport nor money should have kept him there, unless there
             | was literally some kind of watch for him, and/or the cash
             | situation was really that extremely dire. That said, he was
             | able to survive for 4 years so money had to be coming from
             | somewhere.
             | 
             | I suggest that he was maybe being paid a tiny amount, and
             | that he felt it'd be better to 'stick it out' as a nearly
             | worthless cog, than to take a risky path home to what might
             | be nothing anyhow.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | He was staying in the hope he'd get back pay. (Either
               | from the shipping company, or from proceeds of selling
               | the ship to pay fines)
        
       | taycmoore2009 wrote:
       | Can Someone ELI5?
        
       | vaughnegut wrote:
       | Anyone know how the issue was resolved? The article doesn't
       | actually say what changed about his situation to allow him to
       | leave.
        
         | snthd wrote:
         | https://www.itfseafarers.org/en/news/seafarer-mohammad-aisha...
        
         | speeder wrote:
         | I saw another article explaining a local leader of the
         | seafarers guild/union offered to stay in his place.
        
           | MereInterest wrote:
           | Holy crap. So not even with a return to judicial sanity, or a
           | sanction against the ship's owners, but with somebody else
           | offering to be the scapegoat?
        
             | throw_away wrote:
             | get ready for another article in four years...
        
       | dQw4w9WgXcQ wrote:
       | _But he is determined. He says he is good at his job and wants
       | nothing more than to pick up where he left off._
       | 
       | Meanwhile HN commenters be moaning every time their scrollbar is
       | hijacked by a link or they have to deal with spaghetti code at
       | work like "I'm so burned out"
        
         | tuwtuwtuwtuw wrote:
         | If this guy was staring at the same code I stare at hours per
         | day he would probably also be moaning at times.
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | Can someone send a Laptop to Aisha so he could look at
           | spaghetti code?
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | So true
        
       | Ancapistani wrote:
       | Is there something that could be done by people otherwise
       | uninvolved - like myself, or my fellow HN readers - to help the
       | other ~250 people who are currently stuck in similar situations?
       | 
       | I don't even know how to go about enumerating who those people
       | are, their ships, or where they are anchored. With that
       | information a well-organized and/or funded group could at least
       | get someone out to these people to check on them, provide basic
       | supplies, and perhaps some form of reliable communications.
       | 
       | A lot of problems seem insurmountable large and complex, and even
       | this one seems so if your goal is to free these people of their
       | legal liabilities - but if you set aside trying to solve the
       | reason they're stuck onboard these ships in the first place,
       | providing basic humanitarian aid to them seems doable.
       | 
       | ETA: This looks like a good place to start -
       | https://www.ilo.org/dyn/seafarers/seafarersbrowse.home
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | From reading the article, they just for some legal reason need
         | a person on board the ship.
         | 
         | So maybe people could volunteer to replace them on a rolling
         | schedule.
        
           | jrnichols wrote:
           | could be a great airbnb
        
           | Ancapistani wrote:
           | In this particular instance, that seems to be the case. I
           | imagine there are probably legal hurdles that needed to be
           | overcome to even make that happen, but I'm glad it did.
           | 
           | I just sent an email to the International Maritime
           | Organization, who manages the database I linked in the GP, to
           | ask if there are any extant organizations dedicated to
           | providing relief to people in similar situations. I'll update
           | here when and if I hear back from them, or as I make progress
           | toward figuring out the scope of this issue in other ways.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | The Egyptian law is ridiculous. The government should hire
           | coast guard staff to supervise the boat.
        
             | Ancapistani wrote:
             | I don't necessarily disagree, but I don't have the ability
             | to easily influence that. I _might_ have the ability to
             | make people's lives easier in similar situations.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | I wonder if there is any value in supervising the boat if
             | it has no power... No power means no engines, no lights and
             | no radios. That means even if the boat was robbed, there is
             | nothing the supervisor could do about it.
        
             | zaphirplane wrote:
             | I assume the purpose of holding someone physically
             | accountable is to make it harder to use countries as ship
             | parking lots
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | "Where is what ship? Oh, after 180 days we let the
               | national guard boys play target practice with the ships
               | that go unclaimed."
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | > they just for some legal reason need a person on board the
           | ship
           | 
           | So what if the guy in question doesn't show up?
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | Sounds like a joke but turning them into airbnb would
           | probably end up being pretty popular. Who wouldn't want an
           | entire ship to themself for a night?
        
             | rxhernandez wrote:
             | For me, it would depend on how stabby the ship is.
             | 
             | (I don't want to get injured by a ship in disrepair)
        
         | Ancapistani wrote:
         | Ah, here's the IMO database entry on the MV Aman. It provides
         | much additional context.
         | https://www.ilo.org/dyn/seafarers/seafarersbrowse.details?p_...
         | 
         | In particular, here's a recent update that sheds some light on
         | why Mr. Aisha remained aboard - in short, he refused to leave
         | unless and until he was paid the wages due to him:
         | Govt. of Bahrain (7 March 2021)       From Registration of
         | Ships & Seamen Affairs       I would like to highlight few
         | facts as below:       1) Vessel is not abandoned, but under
         | court arrest due to ongoing cases.       2) Seafarer by the
         | name Mohamed Aisha had accepted a court appointment to act as
         | court representative onboard. As such, when the owner
         | repatriated all other crew members he was not allowed to be
         | repatriated by the courts.        3) We had intervened with
         | owner several time and also arranged for the courts to allow
         | his repatriation by appointing another representative, but he
         | decided not to disembark due to outstanding wages.       4) The
         | owners have tried with all resources available to repatriate
         | him but he was not willing to cooperate.            If he is
         | now ready to be repatriated, then the owners are willing to
         | cover such costs of air passage and local charges as a show of
         | our commitment towards him.
        
           | gwright wrote:
           | This seems like pretty important information if correct. A
           | huge portion of the HN discussion is moot if the Mr. Aisha
           | chose to remain. Seems like he could have continued his fight
           | for the outstanding wages elsewhere.
        
             | ljp_206 wrote:
             | I thought this video was pretty clarifying, including words
             | from Aisha himself: https://youtu.be/1zD-KjuGuiM
             | 
             | It definitely sounds like he got at the very least a shitty
             | deal. If you don't have time to watch, he mentions he feels
             | he signed something he didn't fully understand, leaving him
             | liable as guardian, passport seized and all.
        
             | klint wrote:
             | This article says local officials were also holding his
             | passport so that he couldn't legally leave:
             | https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/chief-mate-
             | strand...
        
               | mycall wrote:
               | I wonder if embassies can intervene under these
               | conditions, when a foreign government will not release
               | passport.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | They can, but will they? It is really tricky to handle
               | this type of thing without declaring war. It's is also
               | tricky for the other country to do this without getting
               | war declared on them.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | If I understood that correctly, "chose to remain" because
             | if he didn't, he would lose his claim for wages for the
             | time he was stuck on the ship. That's a fair amount of
             | money.
        
               | gwright wrote:
               | Sure if that is the case, it is not a good trade-off. But
               | that is a much different situation than the one that was
               | communicated by the reporting, which suggested he had
               | _no_ legal way to leave.
               | 
               | I'm still not sure I have an accurate picture of the
               | situation.
        
             | cmeacham98 wrote:
             | I totally disagree. Based on sibling comments it seems like
             | some people think this would have legally screwed up his
             | claim to the lost wages, and even if not, giving up your
             | only leverage in this situation is probably not the optimal
             | strategy.
             | 
             | I can see a parallel world where he decided to get off the
             | boat and we're reading an article about how he lost all
             | that time and won't be able to recover wages, and some HN
             | commenter goes "oh well he should have just stayed on the
             | boat, he got off willingly, so all this discussion is
             | moot".
             | 
             | The reality is this guy was put into a nightmare situation
             | by a combination of his company not appearing to have
             | planned properly (or cared enough about this outcome to
             | prepare for it) and Egypt's ridiculous law where someone
             | can be legally responsible for a ship they have no
             | ownership of. Expecting him to correctly navigate
             | international laws to determine what the action is for him
             | to get off the ship but get paid for the time as he
             | deserves seems somewhat ridiculous. In reality, this
             | situation should never have happened in the first place and
             | I place the vast majority of the blame for that on the
             | company and Egypt.
        
               | ntr-- wrote:
               | What "leverage"?
               | 
               | I suspect there is more to the story, but if the GP entry
               | is to be believed how is wasting away by yourself in a
               | tin can trying to recoup wages from an insolvent company
               | for 2 years a more "optimal strategy" than going home to
               | your family and getting on another boat?
               | 
               | Extricate yourself from the system, do not vindicate
               | yourself from within it.
        
               | gwright wrote:
               | My point was that "I have no legal way to leave" is a
               | different scenario than "I won't leave until I get paid".
               | 
               | Both situations have a tremendous unfairness about them
               | but they aren't the _same_ and I don 't think it is
               | unreasonable to think that those details are an important
               | part of the story.
        
               | cmeacham98 wrote:
               | Depending on thtle situation, there is little to no
               | difference between "I have no legal way to leave" and "I
               | have no legal way to leave and be paid for my work".
               | 
               | The vast majority of the world's population is not in a
               | financial situation where they can just write off months
               | of work for no pay, so they might as well have been
               | legally trapped there.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | As opposed to spending four years on the boat, then
               | leaving without getting paid? Cut your losses, man.
        
       | Stephanie123d wrote:
       | Start your home business right now. Spend more time with your
       | family and earn. Start bringing 55$/hour just on a computer. Very
       | easy way to make your life happy and earning
       | continuously......>>>>> Nifty2.com
        
       | birktj wrote:
       | I don't get it. I might be misunderstanding things, but my
       | understanding is that here in Norway the owner of a vessel has
       | the ultimate responsibility in cases like these. Why is the
       | Egyptian law this way? It doesn't seem very practical to legally
       | require this one guy to stay on board, what problem is that
       | supposed to solve?
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | What can Egypt do to the owner? The owners are not in Egypt.
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | Not to compare bad vs worse, but when I get bored for ten minutes
       | I tend to remember that at least I'm not in Otokichi's crew:
       | 
       | > _The ship, without a mast or a rudder, was carried across the
       | northern Pacific Ocean by currents. It drifted for 14 months,
       | during which the crew lived on desalinated seawater and on the
       | rice of their cargo._
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokichi (from a recent-ish HN
       | thread).
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Omnibus podcast episode: https://www.omnibusproject.com/324
        
         | lolc wrote:
         | Fascinating story. It led me into a short Wikipedia bout
         | reading about Japan's period of isolation.
        
         | jzl wrote:
         | You don't even need to go back that far. Just look at the story
         | of Jose Alvarenga from a few years ago. He was adrift in the
         | Pacific in a tiny fishing boat for the same amount of time:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Salvador_Alvarenga
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/07/fisherman-lost...
        
       | jsmith45 wrote:
       | > The Aman's owners, Tylos Shipping and Marine Services, told the
       | BBC they had tried to help Mohammed but that their hands were
       | tied.
       | 
       | > "I can't force a judge to remove the legal guardianship," a
       | representative told us. "And I can't find a single person on this
       | planet - and I've tried - to replace him."
       | 
       | Well, obviously nobody would volunteer unless things were going
       | to change.
       | 
       | But surely the ships operating company had violated their
       | operating agreement, giving the owner grounds to "evict" them,
       | find a new operator, get the updated safety equipment and
       | classification certificates, and pay for the fuel. Once that was
       | done surely the ship would be unseized, and with a new crew
       | installed, Egypt ought to be happy to cancel the guardianship.
       | 
       | This was all especially true back before it ran aground.
       | 
       | It would also seem like this all would be very much in the
       | owner's interest as letting the ship decay cannot be good for the
       | ships value, and they probably were not getting paid rent by the
       | current operator for this.
       | 
       | But I'm guessing there is a lot more to this that the BBC article
       | has left out.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | How exactly was he able to eat for that long? What are the
       | logistics of being stranded on a ship?
        
       | ChoGGi wrote:
       | Four years stuck on a ship with no pay and lots of free time? I
       | think I'd sell what I could for scrap, gotta got paid somehow.
        
       | jopsen wrote:
       | What does legal guardian mean? What if you flee?
       | 
       | And if your employer owes you a salary can you sell the ship for
       | scrap to recover salary? -- I'm guessing suck tricks would
       | require a fancy lawyer.
        
       | Stephanie123d wrote:
       | Start your home business right now. Spend more time with your
       | family and earn. Start bringing 55$/hour just on a computer. Very
       | easy way to make your life happy and earning continuously...>>>>>
       | www.Nifty2.com22
        
       | yawnxyz wrote:
       | What would happen if the ship "accidentally" started sinking, or
       | if an explosion or other event of some sort happened to damage
       | the ship?
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | hard to imagine how he could intentionally sink the ship given
         | its lack of fuel/power
        
           | avaldes wrote:
           | > hard to imagine how he could intentionally sink the ship
           | given its lack of fuel/power
           | 
           | Shawshank Redemption style. Eroding the hull from inside and
           | letting rust do the rest.
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | Holy fuck
        
       | Borrible wrote:
       | Oh, he is not the only one.
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/article/emirates-oil-tanker-int-idUS...
       | 
       | Now, whose hell is hotter?
       | 
       | This world is definitly a ship of damned and fools.
       | 
       | https://jakeanddinoschapman.com/works/ship-of-fools/
        
       | huilo wrote:
       | So, does he own the ship now?
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | Folks - this is what we are outsourcing and externalizing.
       | 
       | When foreign entities are able to bid for a lot less, and pay a
       | lot less, a lot of it has to do with the fact that they will not
       | bother with 'end of life' for ships, or getting insurance, or
       | worrying about the lives of people who are 'expendable'.
       | 
       | Those very nice buildings in Dubai come from some nasty labour
       | practices.
       | 
       | If every piece of this puzzle from end-to-end were to have
       | happened in a 'rich country' there'd be legal issues, PR/media,
       | litigation, and a separate kind of bureaucracy altogether,
       | meaning the 'alternative' for a lot of corporations is just 'wash
       | their hands' of it, pay 1/2 the price, and get all the ugly parts
       | 'off the books'.
       | 
       | We are to the point now where we have ample material surplus - we
       | don't need any more 'plastic stuff from China' - it'd be
       | worthwhile to start integrating a lot of 'off the books' stuff
       | into trade deals. Ironically, it would be good for 'them' as
       | well, because in chaotic, quasi-lawless systems it doesn't make
       | sense for participants to invest in anything further ahead than
       | what is in front of their noses (i.e. don't hate the Lebanese
       | shippers for doing the only thing they can do to remain
       | profitable, i.e. don't hate the player, hate the game) ...
       | forcing some degree of transparency and accountability in these
       | systems might raise prices a little bit, but the benefits would
       | likely be immensely positive in the system overall.
       | 
       | It's nice that the story is made personal, about a real
       | individual (think: that Tom Hanks film about someone stuck in
       | international airport limbo) but that's not really the story here
       | is it.
        
         | kevmo wrote:
         | Nasty labour practices... It's just slavery. This poor
         | gentleman was forced into slavery.
         | 
         | You're right that this is what we're outsourcing. All of the
         | corporate trade agreements - American manufacturing was shipped
         | overseas, and American labor forced to compete with what is
         | often a modern form of slave labor.
        
           | jfrunyon wrote:
           | American manufacturing was shipped overseas _because_ , i.e.
           | after, American labor was unable to compete. I'm not sure
           | what "corporate trade agreements" means either; corporations
           | don't make "trade agreements".
           | 
           | I'm also not sure why everyone takes for granted that America
           | not having as many manufacturing jobs is a bad thing...
        
             | danielheath wrote:
             | You mean paid labor couldn't compete on price with slaves?
             | Color me shocked.
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | Yes, but also the standard of living in the US that
               | American labor can't really compete on price with anyone.
        
             | water8 wrote:
             | Manufacturing is like a ladder. When you outsource the
             | bottom, it's no different than cutting the rungs of a
             | ladder beneath you. Manufacturing is essential to the
             | wealth and prosperity of any nation.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | seneca wrote:
           | Words have meaning, and the meaning of "slavery" is not "a
           | bad situation". Slavery is alive and well in the world, but
           | this story has nothing to do with it.
        
             | gentleman11 wrote:
             | They appointed him as a forced custodian and imprisoned him
             | on a boat for 4 years by way of forcing him to be its
             | guardian. That is slavery. Could he quit? Did he have any
             | rights or freedoms while in his situation?
        
           | dzolob wrote:
           | And it was forced to slavery by the same people who took that
           | job out of seas. Greed has no bottom.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Yeah but just think of the value being created for
             | shareholders and consumers! /s
        
               | corty wrote:
               | And remember, the company only has a duty to its
               | shareholders to be more greedy!
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | Exactly. What you need are systems architected in such a
             | way to stop greed and its nasty effects.
        
           | emmelaich wrote:
           | If you call indentured servitude slavery, you're not helping
           | - it just lessens the dynamic range of language.
           | 
           | It sure doesn't help actual slaves.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > If you call indentured servitude slavery
             | 
             | You're being perfectly accurate; indentured servitude is
             | consistent with both historical understandings of slavery
             | and modern legal definitions; it was certainly distinct
             | from the particular form of chattel slavery that was
             | popular for a few hundred years and fell out of fashion in
             | thr 19th century, and it is useful to be able to
             | distinguish them since they overlapped in time and space,
             | but that particular form of slavery was not the
             | historically dominant form, itself, and it doesn't make
             | sense to narrow the definition to that particular form.
             | 
             | While, certainly, that form of chattel slavery was the most
             | immediate concern for, say, American abolitionists, I think
             | they would see it as badly missing the point and not
             | actually abolishing slavery if indentured servitude had
             | been restored to replace chattel slavery.
        
               | emmelaich wrote:
               | Yup, not the dominant form.
               | 
               | However I found a curious tidbit the other day; the 1619
               | ship had indentured servants not slaves. Not to belittle
               | their plight, as they were de facto slaves as soon as
               | they got on the ship.
        
               | kevinmchugh wrote:
               | American abolitionists very much understood that chattel
               | slavery wasn't the only form of slavery. The text of the
               | 13th amendment indicates as much.
        
         | protoman3000 wrote:
         | Ultimately it's a tragedy of commons situation and in these
         | instances the only solutions are rigorous regulation or
         | internalization of the costs of externalities. Both won't
         | happen, because the politics behind it are also a tragedy of
         | commons.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Nit on economic dynamics: more a Greesham's Law circumstance
           | (bad or no regulation drives out good) than a tragedy of the
           | commons (uncontained resource allocation leads to global
           | overuse).
           | 
           | They're similar, but have some significant and relevant
           | distinctions.
        
         | Ar-Curunir wrote:
         | Err here in the United States you have people pissing in
         | bottles and bags because they can't take a break without
         | missing targets. The West is not immune to predatory hiring and
         | employment practices.
        
           | open0 wrote:
           | Ever been enslaved on a Thai fishing boat? I know a few
           | people who have, including a neighbor that was missing for 3
           | years. The US has its own problems, but places like Dubai,
           | Southeast Asia, etc. have a much more severe problem with
           | mistreatment and abuse of workers.
           | 
           | Last year a building collapsed here during construction and
           | killed about 60 people. Stuff like that happens all the time.
        
             | Ar-Curunir wrote:
             | I lived in Gulf countries for 12 years; I'm well aware of
             | the shitty and life-threatening work conditions for migrant
             | labourers.
             | 
             | I've also lived in the US for 9 years; I'm also well aware
             | of the mistreatment of workers here, such as workers who
             | are undocumented migrants, workers who are prisoners,
             | workers who work gig companies, Amazon workers, and many
             | others.
        
               | tacocataco wrote:
               | The common theme here is humans are excellent at
               | externalizing costs.
               | 
               | Jeff bezos is not pissing in a bottle. The people who
               | profit the most from these ships are never trapped on
               | them.
        
             | runarberg wrote:
             | Normally I don't engage in these kind of false comparisons
             | and I do know that south east asia has a problem with off
             | shore industrial slavery unprecedented in the USA.
             | Sometimes things are uniquely bad in other parts of the
             | world and there is no domestic comparison. That is
             | certainly the case with the enslaved fishing vessels
             | (although a case can be made about EU/EFTA operated fishing
             | vessels out of Western Sahara and Mauritania).
             | 
             | But now I'm gonna make an exception and point to the Hard
             | Rock building collapse in New Orleans in 2019 which killed
             | 3 workers and injured dozens more[1]. Things like that
             | happen all the time in the US as well.
             | 
             | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_Canal#Partial_collaps
             | e_du...
        
               | jjeaff wrote:
               | That Hard Rock building collapse did not seem to be
               | something that happens all the time in the US. That thing
               | got tons of news coverage because it is rare. It
               | definitely happens, but not on the scale of many of the
               | countries it is being compared to in this thread.
        
           | unreal37 wrote:
           | It seems fairly easy to get a union if a workplace wants
           | one...
        
             | Ar-Curunir wrote:
             | Right, ask Amazon workers about that.
        
               | fennecfoxen wrote:
               | The warehouse workers down in Alabama? Why would you ask
               | them? They didn't want one. It wasn't close at all,
               | either.
        
               | Ar-Curunir wrote:
               | Because Amazon moving killed all other local work
               | opportunities, and also because Amazon did not allow
               | workers access to union organizers and information. The
               | case is probably going to go the NRLB which will rule the
               | election illegal.
        
           | peteretep wrote:
           | I have pissed in a bottle before out of expediency, but I've
           | never spent several years stranded on a ship without power,
           | company, etc, out of free will. Conflating the two seems
           | weird.
        
             | Klinky wrote:
             | Do you piss in a bottle on a daily basis as part of your
             | job? Comparing peeing in a bottle [a few times in your
             | life] for expediency compared to doing it on the daily,
             | seems to be its own conflation.
        
               | unishark wrote:
               | Private investigators have to do this routinely. Of
               | course they are probably self-employed.
               | 
               | OSHA laws require companies allow bathroom breaks though.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | I piss in bottles and on the sides of roads on road
               | trips. Sometimes daily, depending on the length of the
               | trip. You make it sound like some great injustice. It's
               | just pissing in a bottle, who cares?
               | 
               | It's pretty offensive to compare this to being held
               | prisoner on a ship.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Doing something freely of choice with no (or very mimial)
               | downside risk, and _doing it at the penalty of losing
               | ones jobs, whilst the employer denies the practice_ ,
               | have substantial daylight between them.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | I can only assume you have some very deep seated issues
               | around urine and urination? With a totally straight face,
               | you're comparing pissing in bottles with _being
               | imprisoned for four years_. Amazon could demand full
               | bottles at close of workday, and then pour it on your
               | head, and this comparison would still be farcical.
               | Recalibrate your outrage.
               | 
               | I'm going to blow your mind: _RV toilets are just giant
               | bottles with levers and valves._
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | I am comparing the case of urinating on a roadtrip as a
               | means to save a few minutes on arrival time, with a
               | significant labour force being obligated to do so under
               | terms and conditions of employment whilst their employer
               | loudly and publicly denies this fact. (The fact that the
               | employer later retracted the denail doesn't obviate the
               | predicate clause.)
               | 
               | Your reading of my statement is far from the mark,
               | curiously so.
        
               | Klinky wrote:
               | Please start peeing in bottles daily as part of your job,
               | and let your co-workers know about, note their reaction.
               | This discussion is about unacceptable work hazards, not
               | exclusively about being imprisoned on a ship.
        
               | peteretep wrote:
               | If my current workplace offered me a 15% raise in
               | exchange for forgoing toilet breaks and pissing in a
               | bottle for the next year, I would go for it.
               | 
               | I'm sure there's a number for which I'd agree to be
               | stranded on a boat off the coast of Egypt without power,
               | but I suspect it's closer to 15x my salary.
               | 
               | As I understand it, this makes the latter 100x worse than
               | the former.
        
               | Klinky wrote:
               | No, you'd need to compare the actual job that requires
               | you to piss in a bottle, along with its salary, not your
               | current job with a 15% bonus tacked on.
               | 
               | Also people don't sign up to be abandoned on a ship,
               | they're not told of that possibility, until it happens.
               | They signed up to be merchant marines or seaman, not
               | prisoners of ghost ships.
               | 
               | Just because you find getting bit by a dog more palatable
               | than falling into a pit of snakes, doesn't make getting
               | bit by a dog okay or acceptable.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | pmiller2 wrote:
         | Exactly! And I know hardcore capitalist apologists who would
         | say it was his free choice to agree to be legally bound. If you
         | ask me, that's some next level mental gymnastics, redefining
         | the term "free choice." But, there are those who disagree with
         | me, and I expect you'll see some of them show up to react to my
         | comment.
        
           | pmiller2 wrote:
           | See! They found me! Lol. Predictable. I guess the
           | "marketplace of ideas" is inefficient these days.
        
         | TheButlerian wrote:
         | You win the reward: Clown post of the day!
        
         | justinator wrote:
         | You just described Capitalism.
        
           | kingsuper20 wrote:
           | Under capitalism man exploits man. Under socialism it's just
           | the opposite.
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | Downvote me all you want it's not not true. Rich people don't
           | exist without exploiting the poor; so too with countries. I'm
           | not sorry if you're wealthy and this is hurting too close to
           | home, better live with it if you also want to be so wealthy.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | We're downvoting you, not because it "hits too close to
             | home", but because we think you're full of baloney. Don't
             | take the downvotes as confirmation that you're right,
             | because they're not.
        
             | lame-robot-hoax wrote:
             | Trade isn't zero sum.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | People with more resources have been exploiting people with
             | less resources since probably the domestication of animals
             | and plants created sedentary living and the idea of
             | money/credit, perhaps before that even. Not just under
             | capitalism, mind you, but every form of economic system.
             | 
             | I believe resource inequality will exist until free or
             | near-free energy sources are developed, and even then, you
             | still need ever expanding amounts of land/space. I believe
             | it's a consequence of scarcity and human nature.
        
               | rhengles wrote:
               | As Mark Twain said, "Buy land, they're not making it
               | anymore". Nothing can make land "free". The planet's
               | resources are vast but finite. If people continue
               | reproducing with no limits they're reducing everyone's
               | share of the pie. This is the actual reason why "the poor
               | gets poorer", there's more of them but the resources stay
               | the same.
               | 
               | This is the same logic that explain why building more
               | roads does not reduce traffic congestion, because new
               | demand is created to use the new roads and the traffic
               | stays bad.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | Countries mostly become rich by being highly socially
             | organized, and having a high standard for individual
             | contribution.
             | 
             | For example, 'gold' imported by ill-gotten means from some
             | far off land actually provides 0 value in terms of material
             | value creation. Of course 'oil' does, but remember the
             | 'House of Saud' is kept in power by the US not with the
             | promise of US access to 'cheap oil', rather, with the
             | promise it will be sold at full value, on the open market -
             | just not in some kind of strategic/complicated/backwater
             | setup with the then Soviet Union or China. The US didn't
             | 'go in and take all the oil', which they definitely had the
             | power to do.
             | 
             | This exemplifies, in perhaps a crude, ham-fisted
             | realpolitik manner the 'enforcement of trust' in systems I
             | alluded to in my original comment: it's actually the US
             | (and ultimately everyone's) interest to uphold fairly basic
             | commercial and humanitarian standards in the long run.
             | 
             | And to be fair, these problems are to some extent a
             | function of capitalism, because only 'very large' systems
             | have the opportunity to plan on the generational scale,
             | ergo, there's effectively no commercial enterprise for
             | which the implementation of such standards really matters,
             | that's generally the purview of governments.
        
               | worldsayshi wrote:
               | This feels slightly more true than the comment you
               | responded to. But I feel that important aspects are left
               | out.
               | 
               | I don't feel like I can make much justice for those
               | aspects but here's my two cents: Selling oil on the free
               | market disproportionately benefits those that own the
               | means to process and resell it further. Or rather, those
               | that ultimately coordinate global oil logistics. The
               | global fossil fuel market doesn't exactly seem like a
               | "free" market. There are few players and they are
               | powerful.
        
               | unishark wrote:
               | > Selling oil on the free market disproportionately
               | benefits those that own the means to process and resell
               | it further.
               | 
               | What is the basis for this comparison? Compare the profit
               | margins of a gas station (tiny) versus the profit margin
               | of a company that needs to purchase fuel to operate a
               | factory (could be anything). Or for that matter a company
               | that needs products produced at one of those factories
               | (the rest of us). The benefit is widespread and it's not
               | at all obvious who benefits most, commodity or not.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | The means to process and transport oil are commodity,
               | there's very little surplus in it. It just requires a bit
               | of investment, but not much.
               | 
               | Exclusive control of 'easy access to Oil' is
               | overwhelmingly the power in that value chain.
               | 
               | The 'first order' issue is earlier in the process, it's
               | that 'House of Saud' keeps most of the surplus for their
               | family and furthermore use it to do some suppressive
               | things.
               | 
               | The fossil fuel market it is very open, and market
               | oriented. It has obvious geostrategic artifacts (notably
               | the petrodollar, some politicians refusal to build
               | pipelines, military support of interventions, OPEC), but
               | it's generally open season. Nobody controls the flow of
               | spice melange.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > The means to process and transport oil are commodity,
               | there's very little surplus in it. It just requires a bit
               | of investment, but not much.
               | 
               | > Exclusive control of 'easy access to Oil' is
               | overwhelmingly the power in that value chain.
               | 
               | Singapore might disagree. But what do they know?
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | The wealthy exploiting the poor predates capitalism by 10s
             | of thousands of years.
        
               | wildrhythms wrote:
               | And nothing has changed.
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | Your employer has the legal right to tell you whether
               | (and who) you can marry? To tell you where you're allowed
               | to live? Come on. It can simultaneously be true that some
               | people in our society have it bad and also that they have
               | it better than they would have in the middle ages.
        
               | yerwhat01010 wrote:
               | I'd also say that the relationship between the average
               | 10th-centry peasant and his feudal lord strikes me as a
               | lot less "exploitative" than the typical employee-
               | employer relationship today.
        
               | s_fischer wrote:
               | How is a two-way, 'at will', relationship more
               | exploitative than one which comes with legal penalties
               | for choosing to complete your job? (a job that you were
               | born into, I might add)
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | "At will" is vastly insufficient to generate an equality
               | of power.
               | 
               |  _The masters, being fewer in number, can combine much
               | more easily: and the law, besides, authorises, or at
               | least does not prohibit, their combinations, while it
               | prohibits those of the workmen. We have no acts of
               | parliament against combining to lower the price of work,
               | but many against combining to raise it. In all such
               | disputes, the masters can hold out much longer. A
               | landlord, a farmer, a master manufacturer, or merchant,
               | though they did not employ a single workman, could
               | generally live a year or two upon the stocks, which they
               | have already acquired. Many workmen could not subsist a
               | week, few could subsist a month, and scarce any a year,
               | without employment._
               | 
               | -- Adam Smith, _Wealth of Nations_ http://www.gutenberg.o
               | rg/files/3300/3300-h/3300-h.htm#link2H...
               | 
               | Under the feudal system, lords had at least a nominal
               | obligation to see to the welfare of their charges. I'm
               | not claiming the relationship was otherwise equal, but
               | that sense of obligation is now all but wholly absent.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | ...please explain your point using a logical argument,
               | because on its face it's ridiculous and untrue.
        
               | yerwhat01010 wrote:
               | Wait, I'm an idiot. I wrote "less exploitative" when I
               | went to write _more_ exploitative. You 're right: to say
               | that it's _less_ exploitative would be absurd.
               | 
               | I need to write fewer posts when it's late at night...
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | no worries, I wasn't sure what you intended but it didn't
               | make sense so I asked.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | In which case one might observe that capitalism merely
               | perpetuates that injustice.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > The wealthy exploiting the poor predates capitalism by
               | 10s of thousands of years.
               | 
               | I feel like in order to make this claim, you'd need a
               | pretty detailed definition of what "capitalism" is.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Not that Wikipedia is the definitive source of knowledge,
               | but it indicates capitalism forming around the 16th
               | century[1].
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalism
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | I mean, I think it's sufficient to quote the opening of
               | the article verbatim:
               | 
               | > The history of capitalism is diverse. The concept of
               | capitalism has many debated roots, but fully[ _quantify_
               | ] fledged capitalism is generally thought by scholars[
               | _specify_ ][ _weasel words_ ] to have emerged in
               | Northwestern Europe, especially in Great Britain and the
               | Netherlands, in the 16th to 17th centuries.[ _citation
               | needed_ ] Over the following centuries, capital
               | accumulated by a variety of methods, at a variety of
               | scales, and became associated[ _by whom?_ ] with much
               | variation in the concentration of wealth and economic
               | power. Capitalism gradually became the dominant economic
               | system throughout the world.[1][2](subscription
               | required)[ _need quotation to verify_ ][3][ _need
               | quotation to verify_ ] Much[ _quantify_ ] of the history
               | of the past 500 years is concerned with the development
               | of capitalism in its various forms.
               | 
               | > It is an ongoing debate within the fields of economics
               | and sociology as to what the past, current and future
               | stages of capitalism are.
               | 
               | This does not leave me filled with confidence that people
               | know what they mean when they mention "capitalism".
               | 
               | The problem is that there are two broad paradigms of what
               | "capitalism" should mean:
               | 
               | 1. Whatever the United States does.
               | 
               | This is what most people seem to be talking about when
               | they talk about "capitalism", but it leaves something to
               | be desired on theoretical grounds. Many aspects of it are
               | not particularly economic.
               | 
               | 2. An economic system defined... somehow. Mostly by
               | constrast with "communism", which -- unlike "capitalism"
               | -- has a large body of theory attached.
               | 
               | This is what people want to claim they are talking about.
               | It is more or less conceptually incoherent, being defined
               | only as the absence of policies covered by the term
               | "communism". But all of those negative policies are very
               | old, historically.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Nothing you quote suggests that it is a popular opinion
               | among historians that capitalism is an appropriate label
               | for systems used in antiquity though. Marx may have
               | coined the term capitalism to have a term to contrast
               | communism, but it definitely has a large body of theory
               | attached see e.g. Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations."
               | 
               | It is probably better to contrast capitalism with
               | socialism though, and classical economics with communist
               | theory. Not all capitalists ascribe to classical
               | economics, just like not all socialists ascribe to
               | communist theory.
               | 
               | Marx gave capitalism a name to talk about it as a step in
               | the thrust of history, contrasting it with earlier
               | feudalism systems, and to argue that it would inevitably
               | lead to its own destruction while advocating that
               | communism is the logical next step. It wasn't just
               | "anything before communism" even for him.
               | 
               | Keynes, Hayek, and Smith all have a common thread on
               | their belief in the market, despite the fact that they
               | would in many cases advocate for very different policies.
        
               | glenmorangie_14 wrote:
               | You should check out the book "Debt: The first 5000
               | years" by Graeber. It covers this topic in depth.
               | 
               | My summary won't do it justice, but basically our society
               | has a myth that society has always been capitalistic, but
               | there is some evidence that is not true. It's a pretty
               | interesting take on some fundamental economic thoughts
               | and theories, because the author is an anthropologist.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | It's also littered with factual errors (I'm not an
               | academic but even I spotted an outright falsehood), which
               | makes one rather dubious of the overall thesis.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | If I had to name an economic system where ordinary people
           | were made to wait for a long time due to pointless and
           | arbitrary decisions made by a bureaucracy that doesn't care
           | about them, capitalism would not be the first thing that came
           | to mind.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | The system you appear to prefer intersects with the system
             | you appear to criticise, and extracts profits from it
             | whilst perpetuating human abuses.
             | 
             | That seems to indicate a problem with the system you appear
             | to prefer.
        
         | novok wrote:
         | The fault here is ultimately with egypt. They were not letting
         | him leave, they took his passport and not even letting him get
         | 'deported' back to his home country.
         | 
         | This is not from outsourcing, this is Kafkaesque bureaucracy
         | created by Egypt itself.
        
           | Popegaf wrote:
           | I disagree, ultimately, we the consumers are at fault. We buy
           | the cheapest products (or the flashiest: see Apple) and these
           | are the consequences. Companies have to save costs to compete
           | because we won't agree to pay more. We won't vote for
           | politicians that make everybody's life better: we will vote
           | for politicians who promises that "the other guys" are going
           | to suffer and that "you or your group" is going to have an
           | easy life.
           | 
           | Somewhere down the line, yeah, Egypt is to blame, but _we_
           | are the source of the problem - we are to blame. If you want
           | these kind of things to decrease, try to buy local products,
           | try to buy second hand, try to vote for the benefit of
           | everybody (not just you or your group), try to pollute less,
           | try to be conscious about the effects of your actions, and be
           | less egoistic.
        
             | cardanome wrote:
             | > I disagree, ultimately, we the consumers are at fault.
             | 
             | Nope. This is a lie fabricated by big corporations so that
             | they don't seem responsible.
             | 
             | People have limited money and time. Just because you buy a
             | more expensive product does not mean it is produced more
             | ethically.
             | 
             | If two companies are selling their product for the same
             | price then the one using non ethical behavior to lower
             | production cost will still make more profit. It has a
             | competitive advantage and will take over the market.
             | Increasing the base price because you as a consumer are
             | willing to pay more does not help the situation.
             | 
             | Some companies advertise with certain labels that imply
             | that they are more ethical. One example of this is called
             | green washing. Most of the time it is an advertisement
             | stunt and does not improve the situation.
             | 
             | The research necessary to ensure the product you buy is
             | ethically produced is way above the scope for an average
             | consumer having a job and other obligations to do.
             | 
             | > We won't vote for politicians that make everybody's life
             | better
             | 
             | Lobbyists have way more power over politicians than the
             | common man trying to vote for the smaller evil.
             | 
             | Only if they are organized do they have a voice. For this
             | they need to first understand that blaming consumers is a
             | lie and that the industry needs to be regulated.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | 1337shadow wrote:
             | You are Nongqawuse :)
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nongqawuse
        
               | Popegaf wrote:
               | You are Ken M :)
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_M
        
               | 1337shadow wrote:
               | You mean I'm amagogotya :P
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | It seems like the court basically enslaved him.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | That's how contempt of court rules generally work in
             | common-law countries, even in the west.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | Someone is always going to bear responsibility. This is why,
           | when you are incorporating an off-shore company, you need
           | some kind of "representative" in the country itself. These
           | people might be making "free" money but if things turn sour
           | they might find themselves in trouble.
           | 
           | The court did not do some random detention (they did let the
           | rest of the crew) but they declared him the responsible
           | party. In that case, he did break the Egyptian law.
           | 
           | If you are getting a job where you bear a certain
           | responsibility, you have to make sure that the company is not
           | breaking the law _through_ you. You 'll be responsible, and
           | worse, if the company is headquartered overseas, you might
           | bear the whole responsibility.
        
             | fennecfoxen wrote:
             | > Someone is always going to bear responsibility.
             | 
             | "Powerful people demand that there is always some scapegoat
             | who they can abuse, even if they aren't at fault and it
             | doesn't really help make things better."
             | 
             | Blood for the blood god, I suppose!
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | You wrote: <<This is why, when you are incorporating an
             | off-shore company, you need some kind of "representative"
             | in the country itself.>> Absolutely not. All kinds of shell
             | corporations are setup with nothing more than a letterbox.
             | Look at the Carribean (incl. Bermuda), Gibraltar, Isle of
             | Man, Langkawi, Singapore, Hongkong (the list goes on and
             | on!). Literally, they have huge numbers of off-shore
             | corporations registered with no one on-shore.
             | 
             | In places with stronger regulation and rule of law, these
             | letterbox shell corporations are not allowed or strictly
             | regulated.
        
           | Crashbat wrote:
           | The article states there are more than 250 of these cases all
           | throughout the world, it's nothing to do with 'bureaucracy'
           | or Egypt.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | Egypt definitely has fault here, but the company that owns
           | the ship could have gotten the ship out of there if they
           | cared about him at all. Yes, it might have been expensive,
           | but I would expect a US based company to have rescued him
           | within weeks of this situation starting, not years.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | The article says the parent company is in financial
             | difficulties, and the individual in question was basically
             | being held for ransom (along with the ship). Depending on
             | the ordering of debts (for the company), they may not have
             | been able to compensate the Egyptians.
             | 
             | All of that being said, I agree an American company likely
             | would have had this sorted out faster, because the USA
             | tends to deal with bankruptcies and the like very quickly.
        
               | worldsayshi wrote:
               | Seems to me that corporations owning ships having
               | financial difficulties would be a natural consequence of
               | outsourcing behaviour. You want to outsource risk and
               | responsibilities. So the big companies get rid of their
               | ships and hire small companies on the edge of
               | profitability.
               | 
               | I assume it's not always the most sound way to do
               | business but some should get away with it.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | What's the option if you don't outsource? Every company
               | who wants to ship something by sea needs to purchase and
               | boat and man a crew?
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | How? I mean there are shady American transport firms.
               | 
               | This isn't the result of big massive conglomerates. It's
               | mom and pop small firms.
               | 
               | People to small and broke to sue.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | mv aman is a 100m ship. any company owning that is kinda
               | stretching the term "mom and pop".
        
               | Hnrobert42 wrote:
               | The mom and pops are the puppets of large companies.
               | Large companies transfer risk and plausible deniability
               | to small companies all the time.
        
               | andromeduck wrote:
               | Name me a country where logistics orgs never run out of
               | money or resources.
        
               | labster wrote:
               | The United Federation of Planets doesn't even use money,
               | and it's post-scarcity so they don't run out of
               | resources.
        
               | dexterous wrote:
               | I had a feeling someone was eventually going to pull this
               | one out. :)
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The United Federation of Planets doesn't even use money
               | 
               | Well, they occasionally say they don't (and Roddenberry
               | said they don't), but they actually do (or discussing the
               | fact that they do) in every single one of the series, and
               | several of the movies.
               | 
               | > and it's post-scarcity so they don't run out of
               | resources.
               | 
               | They do run into resource limits.
               | 
               | Also, the UFP is, you known, fiction, and not even haed
               | science fiction (or even particularly internally
               | consistent fiction.)
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | replicators tho. makes a _huge_ difference.
               | 
               | we're headed away from UFP and more towards DOOP.
        
               | imagineerschool wrote:
               | They run out of resources all the time and it drives many
               | plots!
        
               | drdeca wrote:
               | fictitious evidence isn't.
        
               | zoshi wrote:
               | Ships, planets, space, etc. are scarce and owned by
               | various actors. The Federation is an interplanetary
               | government made of sovereign member states, many of which
               | do trade and use money. Even without the use of trade,
               | there must be systems for determining who controls what.
        
               | robotbikes wrote:
               | This discussion makes me wish that I had borrowed the
               | book Trekonomics from my friend when he offered to loan
               | it to me. - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trekonomics
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Let's invert that.
               | 
               | Let's assume that logistics organisations _consistently_
               | run out of resources. That this is a probabalistic
               | outcome of operations. The BBC article even gives us a
               | sense of the baseline risk, about 250 cases presently,
               | and 85 new ones reported in 2020 (meaning that _typical_
               | durations exceed a year in length).
               | 
               | In that case, _how do you address the inevitable
               | circumstance without creating a human rights abuse
               | crisis, presuming sufficient consideration and political
               | will exists for this to occur?_
               | 
               | Elsewhere in the thread, surity bonds are mentioned. That
               | is, a ship on entering a port or other navigational /
               | marine facility, places a bond in which some large and
               | _far more solvent_ entity assures that compensation where
               | due is paid.
               | 
               | International treaties (to which major transit points
               | such as canals might be obligated to join) are another
               | option.
               | 
               | An international response organisation with the ability
               | to both intervene _and_ impose additional sanctions on
               | any entities which impose such sailor-arrest.
               | 
               | Keep in mind that the 2020 Beruit ANFO explosion occurred
               | after a not-dissimilar situation, in which a ship was
               | deemed unseaworthy and its cargo seized and held under
               | exceptionally (and ultimately massively fatal and
               | damaging) conditions, _in part because its ownership and
               | questions over compensation were not met_.
               | 
               | (There were quite admittedly _other_ concerns and
               | failures, including by the Beruit port authority and
               | judiciary, but the ownership and payment aspects touched
               | on most of these. Hazardous cargo and storage have been
               | at the heart of several other recent major disasters,
               | including in Tianjin, China.)
               | 
               | Whilst "flag of convenience" regulations make race-to-
               | the-bottom standards in shipping regulation common,
               | obligations to maintain surity bonds or similar
               | instruments _of substantial duration_ (e.g., a year or
               | more) to access major ports, canals, fueling depots, and
               | the like, could help ensure compliance.
        
               | rfrey wrote:
               | Most of these ships are owned by single vessel companies,
               | much like power plants. This allows the massive shipping
               | companies to walk away from individual vessels.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | > are owned by single vessel companies
               | 
               | This legal fiction is only true as long as it is allowed
               | to be. Egypt can see who was operating and using the ship
               | and block their other ships until they fix the issue -
               | they don't need to hold a scapegoat hostage for years.
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | There is also back channeling. I also believe that if the
               | shipping company and the sailor were from a different
               | country (not necessarily the US but not failed states
               | either), he would have gone home a long time ago.
        
             | efitz wrote:
             | There's a time honored solution for this - bond. You're not
             | allowed in port until you post a bond that would cover
             | whatever - crew repatriation, port fees, whatever. This
             | could be formalized, eg through a holding company (Lloyds?)
             | that the port could verify the bond with, etc. I don't have
             | any knowledge of the shipping industry but from hearing
             | this and other stories it sounds like a cluster f*k.
        
               | Breza wrote:
               | That makes sense. If I want somebody to change my locks
               | or cut down a tree at my house, they need to post a bond
               | first.
        
             | zp33 wrote:
             | the article says it's a middle eastern company that owns
             | the ship: Tylos Shipping and Marine Service
        
             | malandrew wrote:
             | Egypt is using the violation of human rights as extortion
             | here. I'm sorry, I'm this is in no way the fault of the
             | shippers. A fair discussion is two entities sitting at the
             | table and negotiating. Not two sitting at the table with
             | one being cruel to the other that the other might care
             | about. That's pure extortion.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | If a ship were straight-up captured by pirates and the
               | crew held for ransom, I would still expect the company
               | that sent the crew out to do everything in its power to
               | bring them home. If said company simply shrugged and said
               | "we tried to come up with the ransom money, but
               | couldn't", I would consider that behavior unethical.
               | 
               | The same applies here: yes, Egypt is corrupt. Yes, this
               | is a massive violation of human rights. But the company
               | took on a moral responsibility when it sent out that
               | crew. We can't excuse someone from their ethical duty
               | simply because other people neglect theirs. Ethics is
               | meaningless if it stops applying as soon as there's
               | corruption outside.
        
             | Breza wrote:
             | Plus the United States probably would have sent a diplomat
             | as soon as the press found out what was happening.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | Given the excessive "compensation" demand that Egypt is
             | making for the ship that blocked the canal, I'm going to
             | assume the fault lies with Egypt.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Let's get more specific. What is reasonable compensation
               | that should Egypt demand?
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | The canal was blocked for 6 days and revenue is $15
               | million per day, so that's $90 million. But many of the
               | ships that were held up eventually transited anyway, so
               | $90 million is an absolute upper bound. Then there is the
               | cost of the operation to free the ship, which I don't
               | know. But Egypt is asking for $1 billion, so the rescue
               | operation would have had to cost at minimum $900 million
               | for the price to be justified. And I know it didn't cost
               | $900 million, because if split evenly over 6 days that
               | would be $150 million per day, which would be > 50% of
               | Egypt's entire government spending over the time period.
               | So I can say with confidence that the rescue was at least
               | an order of magnitude less than that, so another $90
               | million (and that's still a massive over estimate).
               | 
               | So absolute upper bound for losses is $180 million. If I
               | were making odds I would guess that only 1/3 of the ships
               | diverted around Africa, so $30 million, and that the
               | rescue cost another $15 million, so over/under $45
               | million.
               | 
               | And that's without even bringing up that there was a
               | canal pilot on the ship at the time who may share some
               | portion of the responsibility for the accident. So, yeah,
               | it's extortion.
        
               | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
               | Egypt is likely using treble damages in their
               | calculation.
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | A pilot from the canal was on board, how is it not their
               | fault? (Zero compensation)
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | I don't know the rules of the canal, but I highly doubt
               | this scenario. The Egyptian gov't basically has a
               | monopoly and can charge anything they want and write any
               | rules they want. Of course, ships are free to circumvent
               | Africa (around the Cape of Good Hope) if they disagree.
               | 
               | More likely: Ships are required by rules to have an
               | Egyptian pilot on-board during the passage, and there is
               | limited legal liability for ordinary operating
               | circumstances. That said, if an Egyptian pilot was found
               | grossly negligent of their duties, then they would be
               | liable. However, in most legal systems, this is an
               | exceptionally high bar. And, I assume if you pass the
               | canal, you subject yourself to the Egyptian court system.
               | (Read about the big cruise ship that ran aground in
               | Italy. That story reads like text book gross negligence!)
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | Per the Suez Canal Authority - Rules of Navigation
               | Article 4, section 7 (page 7):
               | 
               | "(7) Owners, mobilizers, charterers and/or operators bind
               | themselves responsible for any mistakes resulting from
               | pilot's advice or arrise by SCA personnel."
               | 
               | https://www.suezcanal.gov.eg/English/Navigation/Pages/Rul
               | eso...
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | The pilot is supposed to steer the ship, but the captain
               | is ultimately responsible for it.
        
               | estaseuropano wrote:
               | No, the ship owner abandoned their ship and Egypt wants
               | the trashing to be paid. That's not their fault. The
               | methods to get there are not ideal but given the
               | matroshka method of hiding responsibility I don't see
               | what else they could have done.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | Depends on what company. One headed by people like Ross
             | Perot ( RIP ) definitely will. The other that runs private
             | jail would most likely let people expire if it makes them
             | extra dollar.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | It reminds me of the court case that was controversial
               | when Gorsuch was confirmed involving a trucker - "TransAm
               | Trucking v. Dept. of Labour" in particular. It's another
               | case where company property is valued over individuals
               | lives - the case itself hinged on the fact that the
               | employee was free to leave the site on foot but that it
               | was illegal for him to use the tractor half of the truck
               | owned by the employer to reach safety without
               | authorization from the employer. Essentially the ruling
               | of that case leads to the learned lesson that all truck
               | drivers should strap private motorcycles to the sides of
               | their trucks - doing otherwise is irresponsible.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | Am I misunderstanding something? The courts ruled in the
               | truckers favor. Besides, I'm not sure a motorcycle would
               | have saved him from the extreme cold.
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | I must be reading it backwards, but wasn't the order
               | eventually upheld that the employee be reinstated?
               | Gorsuch dissented, but he wasn't the one making the
               | ruling. At least thats what the article I just read on it
               | said, but I could be wrong -- it's early in the morning
               | and I only just had my coffee!
               | 
               | > TransAm appealed, but in a 2-to-1 decision, a panel of
               | the U.S. Court of Appeals affirmed the Board's
               | reinstatement order (TransAm Trucking v. Department of
               | Labor, 2016). Judge Neil Gorsuch dissented.
               | 
               | https://blogs.illinois.edu/view/25/477996
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | in case anyone else wants to know the details of this
               | case:
               | 
               | https://blogs.illinois.edu/view/25/477996
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | You can find examples of such bad behavior in pretty much
           | every state; it's by no means unique to Egypt.
        
           | raducu wrote:
           | I wonder if sailors can get two passports for this reason (I
           | know in my country you can get two if you plan on visiting
           | both Israel and some other country that's hostile towards
           | Israel).
           | 
           | Not that it would help much, because you'd have to phisically
           | escape anyway.
        
           | BBC-vs-neolibs wrote:
           | Less outsourcing means being less beholden to Egypt, too.
        
           | zaphirplane wrote:
           | > Mohammed, they said, should never have signed the order in
           | the first place.
           | 
           | I wonder what would have happened if he refused to sign
        
             | mkhalil wrote:
             | I am not certain but from my expierence, it would most
             | likely consist of detention, fear, and likely some torture;
             | to say nothing of the torture it is to take someone's
             | passport and trap them onboard a ship for 4 years.
        
               | zaphirplane wrote:
               | The other crew left and presumably the captain after this
               | guy signed to stay and be the custodian, there is nothing
               | to indicate in the article he of all the crew was singled
               | out (from memory)
               | 
               | Obviously it doesn't change the tragic situation, had he
               | not signed up as custodian we'd be reading an article
               | about a ship captain stuck on a ship Not to victim blame
               | there is a difference between someone stole x thousands
               | from my home vs I lost x thousands investing in an
               | ostrich farm Both are sad, but ...
        
         | JJMcJ wrote:
         | Read a story of a ship's captain, stuck on the ship at anchor
         | in New Jersey.
         | 
         | There is a mariner's charity in Greater New York that would
         | help out. They would post a bond with ICE and drive the sailor
         | to an airport or another ship.
         | 
         | Well, whether 9/11 security or what, they weren't allowed to do
         | this. So the captain had been on the ship for over a year.
         | 
         | So, yes, it can happen here.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | Sounds interesting. Got a link?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | chiph wrote:
             | It happens fairly frequently. The owner runs into financial
             | difficulty and the creditors seize the ship. The crew can't
             | leave because they aren't allowed to abandon it, as well as
             | not having a visa to enter the US to get to the airport,
             | nor the money for airfare home.
             | 
             | The locals usually donate food & supplies to the crew.
             | 
             | https://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/story/how-a-
             | charleston-p...
        
               | silly-silly wrote:
               | I'm slightly confused, if the owner can't afford to deal
               | with the costs, they obviously dont have the financial
               | ability to penalize the individual NOT to abandon ship.
               | 
               | That level of cognitive disconnect surely can't be held
               | up as valid in any legal system that has greater
               | cognitive ability to do 'connect the dots drawings'.
        
               | hulahoof wrote:
               | I would imagine it is illegal to abandon a ship in port
        
               | 0xffff2 wrote:
               | Illegal for whom? Surely it's illegal for the owner, or
               | perhaps the captain at most, but not the crew?
        
               | unishark wrote:
               | That story is probably due to coronavirus travel
               | restrictions, given it is from last May.
        
             | JJMcJ wrote:
             | This was in print and almost 20 years ago, so unfortunately
             | not.
        
         | Stephanie123d wrote:
         | Start your home business right now. Spend more time with your
         | family and earn. Start bringing 55$/hour just on a computer.
         | Very easy way to make your life happy and earning
         | continuously...>>>>> www.Nifty2.com22
        
         | ryanlol wrote:
         | > Those very nice buildings in Dubai come from some nasty
         | labour practices
         | 
         | I've spent the past few months taking a deep dive into the
         | Dubai real estate market. Excluding some villas, there are
         | maybe 2 or 3 "very nice" buildings.
         | 
         | Many look nice on the outside, but rarely on the inside.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | >Folks - this is what we are outsourcing and externalizing.
         | 
         | I doubt that you could find even one person on here who _wouldn
         | 't_ support a blanket ban of outsourcing/externalization
         | tomorrow.
        
       | Scubabear68 wrote:
       | We
        
       | vermontdevil wrote:
       | What is shocking is the number of active cases right now. 250 or
       | so around the world. Wow.
        
       | jakub_g wrote:
       | Just a few months ago, Beirut port blew up after a series of
       | events that started with an abandoned ship.
       | 
       | The way the world's maritime shipping system works is really
       | screwed up.
       | 
       | https://www.stableseas.org/blue-economy/explosion-beirut-sea...
        
       | markbnj wrote:
       | If you're interested in shipping I highly recommend the YouTube
       | channel of Chief Engineer Makoi
       | https://www.youtube.com/c/ChiefMAKOi. He has been talking about
       | Mr. Aisha's situation for some time now. Really awesome to see
       | that he's been relieved.
        
       | Hnrobert42 wrote:
       | I started to write a comment about why international law doesn't
       | require ship owners to post a bond superior to other debt blah
       | blah blah. Then I realized I am out of my element. I am like a
       | child walking into the middle of a movie and wants to know what's
       | going on.
        
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