[HN Gopher] The USPS is running a 'covert' program to monitor Am...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The USPS is running a 'covert' program to monitor Americans' social
       media posts
        
       Author : nahikoa
       Score  : 480 points
       Date   : 2021-04-21 16:53 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.yahoo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.yahoo.com)
        
       | zhte415 wrote:
       | I'm surprised no one's mentioned GDPR, or similar extra-
       | territorial laws.
        
       | TeeMassive wrote:
       | Given the weird arrest of General Flynn by USPS and then the
       | weird ensuing court case, this is not really surprising.
        
       | tengbretson wrote:
       | I bet FedEx could operate a domestic intelligence agency for like
       | a quarter of their budget.
        
         | jjk166 wrote:
         | You joke but private mail carriers don't have the same
         | restrictions on monitoring your mail that the USPS does. They
         | are free to open and inspect any package, as well as x-ray and
         | other such methods, and don't need to disclose it. Except under
         | some special circumstances, letters and parcels going through
         | the USPS, on the other hand, need a warrant to be opened. One
         | could easily imagine a program where private carriers report
         | the contents of parcels sent to or from targeted individuals or
         | even add things like listening devices or malware to items
         | being shipped. While probably not useful for dealing with
         | organized crime, if your goal is just general intelligence
         | gathering or blackmail, private carriers could easily be a
         | treasure trove.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | > One could easily imagine a program where [...]
           | 
           | One doesn't have to imagine.
           | 
           | https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2015/03/cisco_shippin.
           | ..
        
           | thoughtstheseus wrote:
           | More likely to improve targeted advertising.
        
           | shuntress wrote:
           | It's not complicated.
           | 
           | Your data (we could debate whether "data about you" is
           | actually "your data" but that is a tangent discussion) is
           | valuable. FedEx can collect then sell it.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | International mail can be opened and inspected for customs
           | purposes. Otherwise it makes sense that domestic mail would
           | need a warrant to be opened.
        
         | DubiousPusher wrote:
         | I'm not sure why this is such a persistent sicking point with
         | people. The post office regularly operates with a 1-5 billion
         | dollar loss. Both UPS and Fedex operate with a net 1-5 billion
         | dollar profit. That represents a theoretical min-max profit
         | difference of about 10 to 2 billion dollar difference in any
         | given year. In a 20 trillion dollar economy it's not even a
         | rounding error.
        
       | logicslave wrote:
       | Everyone has their tin foil hat with stuff on like this, but
       | unless they are paying a 100 - 1000 engineers 250k-500k a year, I
       | doubt theyve built anything useful with uptime. Maybe they could
       | just scan a massive dataset of everyones posts, with some string
       | searching, but still. I just dont see any entity like this being
       | able to accomplish this task effectively.
        
         | _Nat_ wrote:
         | What would " _100 - 1000 engineers_ " even be doing?
         | 
         | The story starts off saying that the work's being done by
         | analysts:
         | 
         | > The work involves having analysts trawl through social media
         | sites to look for what the document describes as "inflammatory"
         | postings and then sharing that information across government
         | agencies.
         | 
         | , so it sounds more like they've got some folks browsing
         | social-media.
         | 
         | Granted, a lot of the post-scanning would seem better done by
         | bots, and stuff like sentiment-analysis could help classify
         | posts for human inspection, so they'd probably want to hire a
         | few engineers, but why hundreds? And why 250-500 kUSD/yr for
         | such mundane work?
        
           | logicslave wrote:
           | Exactly.
           | 
           | "> The work involves having analysts trawl through social
           | media sites to look for what the document describes as
           | "inflammatory" postings and then sharing that information
           | across government agencies."
           | 
           | This is useless and nobody should fear it. You should fear a
           | set of teams of highly trained technologists. Thats not what
           | we have here
        
         | millzlane wrote:
         | The entity's only job is to create a RFP and pick one. It's the
         | company they hire that you have to worry about. The one thing
         | we can count on is the government will spend the money to get
         | what they want.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | Why do you believe that unless they're paying their developers
         | "250k-500k a year", they wouldn't have built something useful?
        
           | logicslave wrote:
           | Because analyzing all of social media with efficiency and
           | effectively is really hard.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | It implies that only an extremely highly paid developer can
             | write efficient code which I think just isn't true.
        
               | logicslave wrote:
               | I've been programming for 15 years and worked at firms of
               | all sizes and payscale, I see a direct correlation
               | between the two
        
       | netfortius wrote:
       | The things that troubles me the most is abysmal record when it
       | comes to delivery (pun intended) of fundamental services, e.g.
       | interruptions in delivery of mail for weeks, then only partial
       | delivery, critical documents lost, medication lost, credit cards
       | "lost", etc., etc.
        
       | TakakiTohno wrote:
       | I'm not surprised
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | Still think anonymous communications platforms like Freenet, I2P
       | and Tor are just for conspiracy theorists?
        
       | snowwrestler wrote:
       | Pretty much any federal agency you have heard of has an
       | investigative dept that employs federal special agents. These are
       | law enforcement roles with the same training, authority, and
       | responsibilities as investigative agents in the FBI, etc.
       | 
       | They were created to meet the specific law enforcement needs of
       | each agency. Dept of Education agents investigate misuse of Dept
       | of Education funds, for example. The Postal Inspectors
       | investigate illegal use of, or threats to, the mail system.
       | 
       | After 9/11 a lot of these depts got new infusions of resources,
       | and instructions to do a lot more information sharing. There was
       | a feeling that the attacks of 9/11 could have been prevented if
       | existing disparate info had been better collected and collated.
       | 
       | So it's not that surprising that these agencies will seem to
       | stray out of their lanes. If Postal is monitoring broadly for
       | threats against their systems, but sees other concerning info,
       | they are supposed to share it.
       | 
       | This is all intended to be explanatory; I'm not saying that it's
       | how things should be.
       | 
       | I will say that personally I have fewer concerns about programs
       | to monitor public content on the Internet, than programs that
       | seek to access, monitor, and store content that people intended
       | to be privately communicated to other people.
        
         | stevenicr wrote:
         | I basically agree with "...fewer concerns about programs to
         | monitor public content on the Internet, than programs that seek
         | to access, monitor, and store content that people intended to
         | be privately communicated to other people. "
         | 
         | a few caveats though
         | 
         | Scraping public data to see if some person / group / whatever
         | is doing something the week of 4-20 is one thing, it's another
         | to scrape the data and hold it for years or forever.
         | 
         | How long should something be held on to after a poster has
         | deleted it?
         | 
         | I think transparency about data retention is very important -
         | as this data can also become a tool used by others outside the
         | scope of the original intention / need.
         | 
         | What is private and what is thought to be private by the
         | majority of Americans today?
         | 
         | Most on HN may see differently and have a better understanding
         | - but aside from the obvious "it's in the cloud is not your
         | data, your data is their product to sell.. only self hosted,
         | encrypted, one-time pad notes shared in person with no
         | electronics around to listen in on is private" - sure..
         | 
         | But even beyond what many around this forum may think is common
         | sense - I can think of many things where lines are blurred not
         | just by ignorance but by design, and lack of awareness -
         | 
         | a fbook pm / chat - is that private? what if I have posts set
         | to friends only - and someone uses a cambridge alanytica type
         | thing where friends who do something exposes what I thought of
         | as private to third party scrapers? Is that scraping illegal if
         | scraping public posts is? What about browser extensions?
         | 
         | My private friends only photos - are they being used to train
         | AI for fbook, clearview? are they being shared by some poll
         | software a friend is using?
         | 
         | an invite only group, is that data private? does text in a
         | description create a type of protection? What about data that
         | is hacked and published - it's become public data - how about
         | an ex lover who publishes what was thought to be private DMs?
         | 
         | I'm sure there are many more situations in which people think
         | they are doing things privately that others could finger a
         | reason why it's not.
         | 
         | stories? disappearing snaps?
         | 
         | If fbook keeps a log of things you've typed but then backspaced
         | over - is that data public? is it yours? How many people think
         | that data even exists?
         | 
         | So in general I kind of agree - but I think we should include
         | things people assume are private as off limits without
         | warrants, while specifying what data is probed, what the
         | retention is, and what the scope of sharing could be.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | >They were created to meet the specific law enforcement needs
         | of each agency. Dept of Education agents investigate misuse of
         | Dept of Education funds,
         | 
         | That's a really charitable way of saying "handle petty stuff
         | that the FBI can't justify spending resources on".
         | 
         | Every specialty police department exists for this reason and
         | this reason only. Because the mission is often so petty they
         | wouldn't get any resources if it was obvious that resource
         | allocation to that task was resource allocation away from other
         | policing.
         | 
         | When you have real problems the real police have no problems
         | allocating resources and whipping up dedicated teams. When you
         | feel like using state violence to harass drunken college kids
         | you create a campus PD. When you feel like using state violence
         | to kick the homeless out of the train station you create
         | transit cops. Etc. etc. Even if you're an investigative agency
         | you will have no problem getting the local cops to provide
         | muscle if your needs are legitimate. "Look at us working with
         | the <pick three letters>" is the kind of photo op local
         | departments love, so long as it reflects well on them.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Makes a lot of sense to me that each department handles their
           | own law enforcement, and can set the priorities they prefer.
           | 
           | One centralized Federal Police Department would be a single
           | point of failure and bureaucratic nightmare.
           | 
           | Imagine if there were not State and local police departments.
           | Just the FBI managing every shoplifting arrest in the
           | country.
        
             | girvo wrote:
             | Lots of countries do just that though, without the crazy
             | specific separation and specialisation that America does.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Which ones and how big are they?
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Pretty much every western country. Sweden, France,
               | Germany to give three examples.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Right, so countries the size of a single US state.
        
               | sunshineforever wrote:
               | The US divides it's police by town, not by state.
               | 
               | And France and Germany are each twice as populous as the
               | most populous US state.
               | 
               | So you're not really correct.
               | 
               | There's absolutely no reason why having a single
               | bureaucracy wouldn't work well.
               | 
               | It actually seems like it would be much easier to have a
               | single bureaucracy.
        
               | Kalium wrote:
               | Also, counties often have their own sheriffs with a
               | separate set of powers and responsibilities. Sometimes
               | court systems have their own enforcement arms, separate
               | from other agencies.
               | 
               | The US often seems to have more layers of administration
               | and law-making than some other places. Making individual
               | officers work through which set of powers and laws
               | they're dealing with in a given moment seems like it
               | might at times be a daunting prospect. You could in
               | theory organize them into a single bureau, but I suspect
               | you'd inevitably wind up with specialized sections to
               | deal with the particular laws in given cities.
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | Germany has a federal police force, mostly tasked with
               | border protection and transport security, and 16 state-
               | level police forces.
        
               | vinay427 wrote:
               | There are only a handful of western countries that use
               | this approach. As counterexamples, Switzerland, the UK,
               | Spain, and many other countries tend to have local
               | municipal police departments, and Germany has
               | state/Bundesland-level police departments as well as the
               | random auxiliary departments that a sibling comment
               | mentioned.
               | 
               | France and Sweden are both far more centralized and less
               | federalized. There's a reason more federal countries such
               | as Switzerland or Germany have more decentralized
               | policing. I think it would be beyond unacceptable to most
               | Americans, myself included, for the US to have a single
               | police department with its bureaucracy in Washington. If
               | anything, I think far too power in the US is already
               | centralized in DC which contributes to bad governance due
               | to the vastly increased distance (in many senses) between
               | politicians and their constituents.
               | 
               | I would be fine with 50+6 state/district/territorial
               | police departments, which is sort of the Germany or
               | Canada (with Ontario and Quebec) approach.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Russia
        
             | alisonatwork wrote:
             | On the flip side, there are plenty of countries that do
             | just have a national police force, or a handful of regional
             | departments, and don't have tens of thousands of
             | independent police forces like America does. They tend to
             | do just fine.
        
               | hattar wrote:
               | Any with a population and land spread comparable to the
               | US? I imagine that would make more sense in a small
               | country with low diversity of terrain/population/etc.
        
               | tmccrary55 wrote:
               | Plus a national police force is basically illegal and
               | unconstitutional in the US.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | Gosh, who's going to notify the feds in Portland of this?
        
           | earleybird wrote:
           | As it was, so it is. The Cuckoo's Egg, Cliff Stoll; from the
           | wikipedia article "a general reluctance to share information;
           | the FBI in particular was uninterested as no large sum of
           | money was involved and no classified information host was
           | accessed" Cliff of course gives a very entertaining
           | description of getting investigators interest. Should be
           | required reading for anyone doing/interested in security.
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | Indeed, and excellent book that should be required reading
             | for any computer professional, even outside of security.
             | 
             | No relationship other than being impressed with the work.
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/Cuckoos-Egg-Tracking-Computer-
             | Espiona...
        
           | morpheuskafka wrote:
           | They can also provide specialized knowledge. Ex. the DOE OIG
           | is going to have nuclear scientists, the HHS OIG or TIGTA is
           | going to have tons of forensic accountants, etc. In the case
           | of Inspector Generals specifically, they also have the
           | mission of investigating internal misconduct within the
           | agency, and they have a relationship where they are
           | independently authorized to act but under ideal circumstances
           | work closely with agency heads to root out corruption and
           | improve efficiency. A lot of what they do is accounting and
           | effectiveness audits that do not fall under law enforcement.
        
           | morpheuskafka wrote:
           | Wait till you hear about privately-owned company and railroad
           | police departments...
        
             | tacocataco wrote:
             | Do these private police have more authority than the
             | private security hired by other businesses?
        
               | Kalium wrote:
               | Yes. They're actually _police_ , with attendant legal
               | status and powers.
        
               | morpheuskafka wrote:
               | Yes, although I don't know if all states have them. In NC
               | they are called Company Police which are considered
               | Special Police Officers commissioned by the Attorney
               | General. It started in the 1800s with the textile mills
               | and company towns. They may only exercise jurisdiction on
               | their employers property, or they may be employees of a
               | security company that is hired and granted jurisdiction
               | by other businesses. Most companies that do it have both
               | security (Private Protective Services) and police
               | (Company Police) services available. The only authority
               | they have outside real property owned by their
               | employer/client is when in hot pursuit.
               | 
               | Private universities, same as public, may have Campus
               | Police instead of Company Police, and those officers also
               | have jurisdiction on public ways passing through the
               | campus. In some cases they also have one mile
               | extraterritorial jurisdiction; moreover, they can receive
               | broader jurisdiction through agreements with the
               | city/county law enforcement.
               | 
               | Railroad police are to be certified in their home state
               | and have nationwide jurisdiction by federal law, on the
               | property and rights-of-way of their employer as well as
               | in connection with its services (conceivably quite a wide
               | scope as railroads run right through virtually all major
               | cities--the CPD "bait truck" incident that cause
               | controversy a few years ago involved NSRR Police). With
               | the exception of Amtrak, these are all private companies.
               | 
               | I'm not sure to what extend qualified immunity does or
               | does not apply to them, however.
               | 
               | PA definitely has something like this too.. just like in
               | NC, it originated from company towns, in their case
               | mining.
        
           | maybelsyrup wrote:
           | I have a story that captures what you're saying fairly well.
           | 
           | About a decade ago I was living in a major southern US city
           | in the more modestly priced part of an upscale area of town.
           | I came back to the area from work fairly early in the
           | afternoon, rounded the bend, and saw both sides of the street
           | littered with unmarked police cars and vans, with many, many
           | extremely large men in suits and sunglasses running around,
           | directing the hapless local cops to do this and that. I'm
           | talking the whole American militarized authority jamboree and
           | then some: dogs, rifles, lights flashing, citizens being
           | shooed away. A big SWAT-looking van poking out of a driveway.
           | Maybe 3 dozen official looking people all told. US law
           | enforcement is nothing if not histrionic and self-important
           | in how it occupies physical space, but this presence was more
           | than just the usual overreaction to a cat stuck in a tree. I
           | remember thinking "uh-oh" and really meaning it.
           | 
           | Of course I couldn't get into my parking lot -- I lived
           | across the street a few doors down, and the cops weren't
           | letting anyone through -- so I parked nearby and walked back
           | over and began to chat up some neighbors, exchanging
           | speculation on what the hell it could be. Obviously they were
           | FBI, we all agreed - that's the cyborg-looking guys in suits,
           | surely all grown in the same vat near Quantico? And the
           | crime? Terrorism was the consensus, though one guy was sure
           | it was counterfeiting money. (I remember that because he
           | insisted that he knew someone "who used to do that".) The
           | vibe standing there was equal parts morbid curiousity and
           | real nerves -- what if someone _was_ making bombs in our
           | quiet residential neighborhood?
           | 
           | After a while someone got up the nerve to ask one of the
           | bewildered local cops what the heck was going on. "That's not
           | the FBI," he says, "that's the US Postal Police." Apparently
           | someone was "sending marijuana in the mail".
           | 
           | This effing country, right?
        
             | dr-detroit wrote:
             | As long as they suppress competition for the alcohol racket
             | they justify the expense of their tactical cybernetics
             | because it keeps the taxes flowing.
        
           | cryptoquick wrote:
           | This. This right here. Every word.
           | 
           | I would even go so far as to say, there shouldn't be specific
           | immigration cops, or alcohol, tobacco and firearms cops,
           | since if there were actual crimes committed by immigrants or
           | gun owners, the crimes themselves should be dealt with. To
           | allow cops to go snooping around by widening jurisdictional
           | responsibility, it has a very "pre-crime" aspect to it, which
           | is often subject to prejudice and bias.
        
             | bscphil wrote:
             | > if there were actual crimes committed by immigrants or
             | gun owners, the crimes themselves should be dealt with
             | 
             | Maybe I'm missing your point, but isn't that exactly what
             | the cops in question are supposedly doing? "Immigration
             | cops" investigate illegal immigration. The ATF investigates
             | the unlawful use or sale of firearms and drug trafficking.
             | All of these things are crimes (regardless of whether they
             | should be).
             | 
             | So how is there a "pre-crime" aspect to specialization
             | among police when it comes to things that actually _are_
             | crimes?
        
               | cryptoquick wrote:
               | I guess I'm asking a question of crime priority, and
               | whether some crimes are more likely to be punished
               | because a disproportionate amount of policing is put in
               | place towards that sort of crime.
               | 
               | If the same resources that were dedicated to the numerous
               | policing agencies in the US were given to a smaller
               | number of more generalized agencies, those agencies would
               | be allowed to prioritize where their time and resources
               | are best spent protecting the public.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | > those agencies would be allowed to prioritize where
               | their time and resources are best spent protecting the
               | public.
               | 
               | If you trust the police to decide how to distribute their
               | resources, I have some pretty bad news for you.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I would rather the public collectively decide (assuming
               | an effective representative government) how much we
               | should prioritize X vs Y rather than just giving a giant
               | pile of money and saying to the cops "do with this money
               | whatever you think is best".
               | 
               | These people have a monopoly on legally sanctioned
               | violence. If you think there is any merit in anti-trust
               | for businesses or that big tech should be broken up, I
               | hope you'd think it even more strongly for policing.
               | 
               | We don't have a perfectly functional representative
               | process, but we sure do have a way to get influence over
               | the system. Imagine how much resources could have been
               | devoted to the war on drugs if the police could have
               | stopped all other policing. That would be terrible IMO.
               | 
               | It would also be bad (though perhaps less so) if the Dept
               | of Education had no resources to examine its operations
               | for fraud and waste.
        
               | hundreddaysoff wrote:
               | Agree. What is the point of all these laws on the books
               | if they aren't enforced? That will just encourage people
               | to break them when word gets out.
               | 
               | If the counterargument is that these "crimes" shouldn't
               | actually be crimes, then the solution is to remove the
               | laws, no?
               | 
               | But I suppose that whether removing the laws is feasible
               | is another can of worms.
        
           | volkl48 wrote:
           | You can either have separate agencies or you can have a pile
           | of specialized sub-agencies within some umbrella
           | organization.....but working out how to align funding with
           | who it's serving is going to be harder with the umbrella
           | organization in many cases.
           | 
           | Specialization is a thing within policing as much as it is
           | within the rest of life. It's not like the same person who
           | knows how to investigate a murder scene is equally capable of
           | investigating complicated financial crimes on Wall St.
           | 
           | ----------
           | 
           | In terms of aligning incentives, there are various situations
           | where there would otherwise there would be a mismatch of "who
           | pays for this/who's responsibility this is" vs "who this is
           | meant to serve".
           | 
           | On your examples:
           | 
           | Campus PD - College has equal/larger population than town.
           | Town-college relations are often tense at best. Voters in
           | town have no interest in spending their tax money on adequate
           | policing for the college, college has no interest in donating
           | a bunch of money to the PD to maybe get better services that
           | they still have no say in. Students often heavily distrust
           | the local PD and are unlikely to report crimes to them. It's
           | still a problematic structure, but the premise that it would
           | be better without is questionable.
           | 
           | Transit Cops - No individual town or city is going to patrol
           | the system coherently otherwise, and areas which utilize the
           | service less are unlikely to spend significant resources
           | policing it. Services which cross state lines also have
           | jurisdictional issues even with just using normal state-level
           | police.
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | Funny thing is, it works in pretty much any other western
             | country. Now speaking about Germany there's essentially two
             | police arms. The state police and the federal police.
             | 
             | I don't see why every government department needs a police.
             | Yes there are specific crimes that you might want to
             | investigate, but you don't have to have police for that.
             | Look for example to IRS they can have investigators, but
             | they don't need police powers. If they need those they can
             | go to the police.
             | 
             | It's not only that every government department has a police
             | now, it's also that (nearly) every one of them has swat
             | teams, I mean for heavens sake the department of forestry
             | has a swat team!
        
               | lodovic wrote:
               | In the Netherlands, we have national police, local
               | police, military police, railroad police, forest police,
               | border police, and so on. They are all fairly independent
               | of each other and have separate jurisdictions.
        
               | BBC-vs-neolibs wrote:
               | In Sweden, there was until just recently, 21 regional
               | indendepent police, plus a national investigative unit.
               | (And the secret police and the military police.)
               | 
               | Now the 21 regional police have been merged into one
               | national police.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | The Dutch railroad police (as well as the water, traffic,
               | and aviation police) was sadly disbanded in 2013 [1]. In
               | the same year, all 25 local police forces were disbanded
               | and replaced by one national police force [2].
               | 
               | [1] https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienst_Spoorwegpolitie#
               | Opgehev...
               | 
               | [2] https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politie_in_Nederland#Vo
               | rming_v...
        
               | MagnumOpus wrote:
               | I hear you, though, even in Germany there are other
               | separate police forces under different ministries, like
               | the Zoll (customs and immigration), the Feldjaeger
               | (military police), and Justizvollzug (correctional
               | officers and prisoner transport) - and each one of them
               | has SWAT-like teams in addition to the forces of state
               | and federal police.
               | 
               | There are also a lot of other public officers with
               | limited police powers and different reporting, just like
               | in the US - officers of the courts, public health
               | inspectors, the Ordnungsamt (public order office), forest
               | rangers, officers of the bureau of standards etc.
               | 
               | Until a few decades ago, it was even more splintered, and
               | the border police and railway police were only integrated
               | into the federal police in the 1990s if I am not
               | mistaken...
        
               | nkmnz wrote:
               | Some cities like Frankfurt also started to rename the
               | ,,Ordnungsamt" to ,,Stadtpolizei" (City Police). Also, we
               | should not forget that we have quite some presence of US
               | military police around US bases like Ramstein,
               | Kaiserslautern and NATO Headquaters.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Well... when you're posting things on social media you're
         | publishing them to the world. That somebody is going to look at
         | them... well I guess I don't have that much of a problem with
         | it. If you don't want the minor details of your life recorded
         | and put up to government scrutiny, stop making your existence a
         | reality show.
        
         | salawat wrote:
         | >I will say that personally I have fewer concerns about
         | programs to monitor public content on the Internet, than
         | programs that seek to access, monitor, and store content that
         | people intended to be privately communicated to other people.
         | 
         | You should be worried about both, they're honestly equivalent.
         | 
         | See, this is the greatest bait and switch ever perpetrated on
         | the citizens of the United States, and I'm not sure anyone was
         | even actively trying to do it. Time was, communication between
         | you and someone else _was_ fundamentally expected to stay
         | private. This was by definition prior to Third Party Doctrine,
         | with which the Judiciary unilaterally decided the 4th Amendment
         | was more of a suggestion than a hard line in the sand.
         | 
         | Communication intermediaried through a service provider should
         | never have been severed from personal effects and papers. If
         | third-party metadata were treated bbased on the end; intended
         | communication either point to point (private), multicast
         | (confidential with expectation of privacy), or broadcast
         | (implicitly public), we'd be in a much better place. When the
         | Government starts vendoring out surveillance, or bakes it into
         | departments, you know you've steered your society off the rails
         | somewhere.
         | 
         | The fact we're okay with businesses acting like a cabal of
         | gossiping grannies only legitimizes the continued erosion of
         | private space. How long until IoT connection strength logs make
         | it possible to surveill anywhere with enough devices and
         | computing power?
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > I will say that personally I have fewer concerns about
         | programs to monitor public content on the Internet, than
         | programs that seek to access, monitor, and store content that
         | people intended to be privately communicated to other people.
         | 
         | This distinction is disappearing quickly in the current
         | Internet, where conversations are increasingly company-mediated
         | and facilitated. There's no such thing as a "private"
         | conversation on Facebook or similar hosted platforms. You might
         | _address_ a message to your friend, but you are _sending it_ to
         | Facebook, and they ultimately get to decide how private it is.
         | It 's likely a single "is_private" bit in a database!
         | 
         | I'm more and more defaulting to a very strict rule: Never send
         | anything to the Internet that I intend to be private. Whether
         | it be a forum post, a message board, an E-mail, or a chat
         | message. Keep my private pictures off of "secure, private"
         | cloud storage. Don't do anything on a web site that I wouldn't
         | want talked about in my local newspaper. Consider it all public
         | knowledge because it's one leak or subpoena away from actually
         | being public knowledge.
        
           | jcrites wrote:
           | WhatsApp (which is owned by Facebook) employs end-to-end
           | encryption between individuals for its 1on1 and group
           | conversations, and no one else in the world besides those
           | parties (or possibly backup companies those parties decide to
           | use) has access to the message contents that WhatsApp says
           | are protected by E2EE. It uses the Signal Protocol.
           | 
           | Facebook has started efforts to roll out end-to-end
           | encryption for its Messenger as well, using the same protocol
           | as WhatsApp, which Signal blogged about:
           | https://signal.org/blog/facebook-
           | messenger/#:~:text=Facebook....
           | 
           | Posts and other content on your "wall" or "timeline" are
           | intended to be relatively public, according to whatever
           | privacy settings you have set up on your account, and won't
           | be similarly encrypted; but the content will only be
           | available to the people that you allow to see your account
           | and post. That's more of a permission set described by a
           | database like you describe. But you can share different posts
           | with different groups of people you define; or participate in
           | public or private/secret/invite only groups where content is
           | only accessibly by those people.
           | 
           | Yes, that content would be accessible as plaintext by certain
           | FB employees, just like your Gmail account's contents could
           | be accessed by certain employees at Google. However, there
           | are very strict policies around not accessing user content at
           | FB by employees unless required for the function of the
           | employee's job (e.g. investigating spamming, child
           | pornography, and other abuse like that I would imagine; or
           | assisting law enforcement with subpoenas or court orders for
           | the content).
           | 
           | Notably WhatsApp has no ability to hand over message contents
           | between individuals whose conversations are protected by end-
           | to-end encryption even if it receives a court order to do so,
           | because the encryption keys protecting that content truly
           | live only on the user's devices, and the plaintext content
           | never touches WhatsApp servers today. As long as you don't
           | back up your message history outside your device in plaintext
           | (and what WhatsApp stores on the device might be encrypted
           | now too; I'm not sure), the only way for anyone to obtain the
           | message history is to get their hands on your phone and the
           | encryption keys & message history it contains. So if your
           | phone is protected by a strong passcode and a security vendor
           | hasn't found a way to bypass iPhone login security, as long
           | as your iPhone is locked even the US government won't be able
           | to get at your data.
           | 
           | I believe their was a court ruling that passwords to your
           | phone are protected by the 5th Amendment against testifying
           | against yourself, so I don't believe a court can compel you
           | to reveal the phone password, but I'm not up to speed on the
           | current case law. So if you lock your phone before an
           | attacker seizes it, they can't get the contents even if the
           | attacker is a government (unless they're willing to use
           | physical coercion as in XKCD 538 [1], or indirect physical
           | coercion such as ordering revelation of the password under
           | threat of contempt of court, if that's permissible).
           | 
           | WhatsApp is also allowing businesses onto the platform, to
           | use it to communicate with those customers, and some of those
           | conversations may be regularly encrypted, not end-to-end
           | encrypted. Those conversations are displayed differently in
           | the UX of WhatsApp when the conversation begins, to clarify
           | that they're not protected by E2EE. (It's arguably
           | impractical to have real E2EE between a customer and a large
           | business with, e.g., many customer service agents. What would
           | that really mean? I personally think E2EE is most meaningful
           | between individual people who personally know each other, not
           | between people and businesses which are anonymously-defined,
           | constantly-changing groups of people.)
           | 
           | I'm not a spokesperson for any company and these are my own
           | opinions based on what I've read from public news sources.
           | 
           | [1] https://xkcd.com/538/
        
           | Thorentis wrote:
           | Yes, but I think OP is saying that the law should protect
           | intent. Just like with the physical mail system. It is
           | illegal to open a letter addressed to somebody else (though,
           | warrants can override this). But I am fine with the
           | principle.
           | 
           | On the other hand, if you stick a huge banner out the front
           | of your house, that information is fair game. Just like
           | posting on your Twitter profile or blog. The intent was never
           | for it to be private.
        
             | ArnoVW wrote:
             | Not a correction, but I'd like to add a small precision to
             | that because I've seen the same argument used in other
             | contexts.
             | 
             | For Twitter and Facebook I tend to agree, as there is an
             | active intent (as you say) of publication. However, I've
             | seen people reason in the same way with respect to licence
             | plate or face recognition: "but the information is public".
             | 
             | The fact that technology now allows us to treat
             | licenceplates or faces information globally, in very cheap
             | way, means that a fundamental new capacity is created.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | I agree, the impact of automated scale is definitely
               | worth considering.
        
         | morpheuskafka wrote:
         | It does seem like they should centralize this stuff though...
         | virtually every nationwide-jurisdiction agency will want to
         | monitor social media posts so you would think they would
         | centralize it in one department rather than duplicating effort.
         | Also the argument can be made that spending too much time
         | enforcing other agencies' laws is not spending the budget the
         | way Congress intended.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | > So it's not that surprising that these agencies will seem to
         | stray out of their lanes.
         | 
         | Like the secret service (Treasury agents) becoming the
         | President's bodyguards?
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | The IRS has a sizeable police force as well.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | And these are their stories. Dun dun.
        
           | tim-- wrote:
           | You joke, but they actually made a TV series.
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Inspectors
        
             | manigandham wrote:
             | > _"...it was the only show on commercial television paid
             | for by a U.S. government agency, with its funding coming
             | from the United States Postal Service asset forfeiture...
             | "_
        
         | wombatmobile wrote:
         | > I will say that personally I have fewer concerns about
         | programs to monitor public content on the Internet, than
         | programs that seek to access, monitor, and store content that
         | people intended to be privately communicated to other people.
         | 
         | You may have fewer concerns about public monitoring vs private
         | spying, presumably because in the latter case privacy is being
         | violated in a way that isn't the case for the former.
         | 
         | But both cases are nefarious, and you don't have to choose
         | between them.
         | 
         | Both are examples of using public funds to abuse access to
         | information from end users for political purposes.
        
           | HenryBemis wrote:
           | Public vs Private:
           | 
           | Public: I can think of an example. If the USPS finds out that
           | in a certain area of a certain city, there is a big chance to
           | have riots "tomorrow after 10am" (protests because of X-Y-Z
           | resason), they can alert their local teams to e.g. deliver
           | the post at 7am instead of 11am. Yes, some operations would
           | be impacted (e.g. noon delivery won't happen), but this will
           | protect the staff, protect the items (letters, parcels), the
           | vehicles, etc.
           | 
           | If they just hoard data to feed a bigger best (e.g. NSA)
           | then, the data is still out there (my public blog, your
           | public blog, HN comments, etc.) and they are up for the
           | taking. In which case it doesn't matter if it is a federal
           | agent carrying a NSA or a USPS badge.
        
             | ridaj wrote:
             | I'd be surprised if they could deliver anything ahead of
             | schedule, but I imagine they can tell people to stop what
             | they're doing at 9am if they're in a dangerous area
        
           | mxcrossb wrote:
           | 14 billion dollars was spent in the 2020 election [1]. If
           | someone wants to "nefarious"ly analyze public information for
           | political purposes, they can easily do it with private funds.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/10/28/
           | 202...
        
         | dataflow wrote:
         | > Pretty much any federal agency you have heard of has an
         | investigative dept that employs federal special agents. These
         | are law enforcement roles with the same training, authority,
         | and responsibilities as investigative agents in the FBI, etc.
         | 
         | Maybe worth noting that USPIS is older than the FBI. It's the
         | oldest federal law enforcement agency.
        
           | belval wrote:
           | That's a fantastic trivia fact, I guess threats to the postal
           | service are a very old problem so it makes sense.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | also, back then, the USPS did more than just deliver mail.
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | Not merely threats to the postal service itself, but
             | threats _via_ the postal service. I imagine the best to get
             | away with (say) fraud has always been to avoid physical
             | presence, i.e. using mail.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | > the best to get away with (say) fraud
               | 
               | And letter/package bombs
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | This is the territory where police departments and
               | agencies get themselves into trouble - investigating
               | crimes that aren't really their job to investigate. They
               | technically have jurisdiction over a specific location or
               | process, and that gives them an excuse.
               | 
               | The most obvious parallel is pretext stops - state cops,
               | sometimes local, coming up with an excuse to pull someone
               | over on a highway, in order to check them for warrants or
               | in hopes of discovering contraband they have no reason to
               | suspect exists.
               | 
               | A less obvious example is immigration enforcement fishing
               | for excuses to deport someone.
        
             | jeffchien wrote:
             | I'm sure that the recent shooting of their FedEx colleagues
             | in Indianapolis is on the USPS's mind as well, and I
             | wouldn't be surprised if UPS and DHL tries to monitor
             | social media as well.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | It's hard to understate just how important the postal
             | service was to the country: beyond driving so much commerce
             | (and hence making mail deliveries a valuable target) it was
             | used for all kinds of official documents and financial
             | documents (money orders were introduced to reduce the risk
             | further). Travel being expensive and hard, no alternatives
             | like phone or email, etc. means that you send letters a LOT
             | and things like postmarks or registered mail signatures
             | have a substantial legal weight. Making a highly trusted
             | service with special status to deter thieves available to
             | everyone at a modest fee was a really smart move.
        
           | anitil wrote:
           | There's a sense in which is predates the US! Throughline from
           | NPR had an episode about it, referring to a book called 'How
           | the Post Office Created America' [1]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.npr.org/2020/09/02/908836752/the-postal-
           | service
           | 
           | [1] https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/311582/how-the-
           | post...
        
           | Paul-ish wrote:
           | > Maybe worth noting that USPIS is older than the FBI. It's
           | the oldest federal law enforcement agency.
           | 
           | The wikipedia page for USPIS claims that. But the wikipedia
           | page of the US Marshalls claims that same honor. I wonder
           | which is correct.
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | Supposedly USPIS goes back to 1737 (or 1772 if you don't
             | want to count that), whereas USMS started in 1789? USPIS
             | claims its "birth date" to be 1775, so I guess that's the
             | latest. https://www.uspis.gov/about/history-of-uspis#1775
        
           | o0-0o wrote:
           | It is also the only agency named in the constitution. The
           | others are all fluff. At least that's what I was taught!
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | Interesting, are you sure about this? The only clause I
             | find in the constitution mentions post offices and post
             | roads (perhaps that's what you're thinking of?), but
             | nothing about their security. To my knowledge federal
             | agencies were only established by the Administrative
             | Procedures Act after WWII (which is basically the
             | "constitution" of federal agencies), but I'm not sure if
             | there's other similar terminology that might be in the
             | constitution. If someone has a link to the clause that
             | would be interesting.
        
               | o0-0o wrote:
               | Yeah buddy. The security service is just like internal
               | affairs for the USPS. It's actually pretty creepy inside
               | the USPS they enter through different doors, they have
               | catwalks with two-way mirrors, etc. The SSF and DCF or
               | whatever they're called (been a while) are super creepy
               | to observe. You are CONSTANTLY being watch when you work
               | there, but unseen faces. There is a reason 'going postal'
               | became a thing. Imagine that atmosphere!
        
               | behringer wrote:
               | Having worked there, you drown out the catwalks and just
               | consider them like fancy camera monitoring. We never,
               | ever saw law enforcement, so it was out of sight, out of
               | mind.
        
             | PLenz wrote:
             | Census is in the Constitution as well
        
               | o0-0o wrote:
               | Pretty the sure the Census is mostly conducted by the
               | USPS though.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | If they're disinterested in private comms, it's because they're
         | very interested in public comms. If they're wondering what the
         | public thinks and would make improvements, great, but if
         | they're targeting the public because what they say is too true
         | to handle, ugh.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | USPIS is actually the _oldest_ federal law enforcement service.
         | 
         | That said, its _present_ utilisation seems to specifically
         | address cases in which other agencies, both outward-facing
         | (CIA, NSA) and inward (FBI) are limited.
         | 
         | The USPIS's investigation, case, and conviction rations are
         | quite impressive. Relatively low counts of cases, I believe,
         | but conviction rates are extraordinarly high (~90% or so).
         | 
         | Documented in the FY2019 USPIS annual report:
         | https://www.uspis.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/FY-2019-ann...
        
         | smsm42 wrote:
         | > If Postal is monitoring broadly for threats against their
         | systems
         | 
         | If, however, they are running a wide-net surveillance program
         | under the guise of "anybody could be threatening our systems at
         | any time, so we better monitor everyone just in case", thats a
         | bit different sound. It's easy to say "well, we have to protect
         | our systems" but so far there's zero evidence anything that
         | USPS has been monitoring was threatening their system, and yet
         | they keep the surveillance. With zero oversight or control from
         | the people.
        
       | ThothIV wrote:
       | USPS? You mean the bankrupt federal agency that we all heard was
       | going extinct? They can afford this? Hmm... (And they certainty
       | can't afford it, which is why druggies exclusively ship their
       | goods with USPS over FedEx / UPS or any other private carrier).
       | God bless them!
        
       | thamalama wrote:
       | > The postmaster general is the second-highest paid U.S.
       | government official, > based on publicly available salary
       | information, after the President of the > United States.[13]
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_Gener...
       | 
       | PmG is a very powerful position.
        
       | GCA10 wrote:
       | Lots of sentiment today that the USPS is way out of its zone of
       | expertise in doing this -- and that is possible.
       | 
       | But it's worth noting that the USPS has had its own legion of
       | postal inspectors going back to the 19th century, when they were
       | a (comparatively) huge part of the U.S. government, and the FBI,
       | etc. did not exist.
       | 
       | Some 1,200 postal inspectors are still around, and they play
       | important roles on federal prosecutions related to mail fraud,
       | drug shipments, etc. There's a good Wikipedia entry on it all:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Postal_Inspectio...
        
         | realityIsntHere wrote:
         | A total monopoly on daily mail and we get snooped.
         | 
         | I can't tell if this is corruption or genuine work.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | "When our Corps goes in as guards over the mail, that mail must
         | be delivered," wrote Secretary of the Navy Edwin Denby. "Or
         | there must be a Marine dead at the post of duty. There can be
         | no compromise."
         | 
         | https://www.military.com/off-duty/2020/08/25/intense-rules-u...
         | 
         | The mail is serious business.
        
           | el_dev_hell wrote:
           | That was a wild read.
           | 
           | > Q. Suppose the thief was apparently unarmed but was running
           | away?
           | 
           | > A. Call halt twice at the top of your voice, and if he does
           | not halt, fire one warning shot; and if he does not obey
           | this, shoot to hit him.
           | 
           | There was no chill during the great depression:
           | 
           | > Q. If I hear the command 'Hands Up,' am I justified in
           | obeying this order?
           | 
           | > A. No; fall to the ground and start shooting.
        
             | CobrastanJorji wrote:
             | Asides from all that stuff about ordering soldiers to kill
             | American civilians, I'm just boggled that it had a FAQ. How
             | old is the FAQ structure? Wikipedia suggests a history
             | going back to the 1600s, and much further if you stretch
             | the definition to Plato.
        
               | blitz_skull wrote:
               | American civilians who had made a decided effort to
               | commit a federal felony. Also "ordering soliders to kill
               | American civilians" attempts to color the situation in an
               | unfavorable light, as if the soldiers had alternatives,
               | or the situation didn't fully warrant it.
               | 
               | There's no reason that killing armed gangsters wasn't
               | totally justified in this case.
        
               | jayrot wrote:
               | Where's the BG copypasta quote about why soldiers
               | shouldn't be police
        
             | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
             | No mincing of words. Something like this would never be put
             | into writing today, as far as I understand the USMC:
             | 
             | Q. Is there a general plan for meeting a robbery?
             | 
             | A. Yes; start shooting and meet developments as they arise
             | thereafter.
        
               | 542354234235 wrote:
               | > Something like this would never be put into writing
               | today
               | 
               | Because we don't need rules like that today. America was
               | a very different place than it is now. Those rules were
               | there, not because they were shoot happy maniacs, or
               | because they didn't care about being "PC", but because it
               | was much more dangerous back then. It is the same reason
               | that US soldiers stationed in Germany don't have the same
               | rules of engagement as soldiers in Afghanistan.
        
           | drak0n1c wrote:
           | People were shocked last summer when federal agents started
           | doing night patrols around a vandalized and firebombed
           | federal courthouse in Portland, deterring and detaining
           | people left and right. Not many are aware of how seriously
           | the federal government takes protecting its properties and
           | duties, and how lethally serious such encounters were not too
           | many decades ago.
        
             | jchanimal wrote:
             | Except the US Capitol.
        
               | CharlieEadwyn wrote:
               | Except for the killing of Ashli Babbitt, who was fatally
               | shot despite being unarmed.
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | > going back to the 19th century
         | 
         | 18th, even. From the same Wikipedia article you shared:
         | 
         | > The Postal Inspection Service has the oldest origins of any
         | federal law enforcement agency in the United States. It traces
         | its roots back to 1772 when colonial Postmaster General
         | Benjamin Franklin first appointed a "surveyor" to regulate and
         | audit the mails. Thus, the Service's origins--in part--predate
         | the Declaration of Independence, and therefore the United
         | States itself.
        
         | ROARosen wrote:
         | the 19th century was also the time when the USPS was not having
         | net losses of $9.2 billion per year.[1]
         | 
         | How about having the FBI monitoring the security instead and
         | them notifying USPS.
         | 
         | [1]https://about.usps.com/newsroom/national-
         | releases/2020/1113-....
        
           | boston_clone wrote:
           | Do you think all public services ought to be profitable? Or
           | can we entertain the thought that our taxes help offset costs
           | of (or directly fund) critical public services?
           | 
           | As an aside, I genuinely dislike seeing misinformation from
           | the Trump/Russia era on HN.
        
             | ROARosen wrote:
             | How about not having ad hominem attacks on HN? Your dislike
             | to seeing certain information on HN doesn't add any value
             | to the conversation. Especially when it presumes - without
             | evidence - that the parent comment surely has some partisan
             | mental bias just like you yourself have.
             | 
             | And to your actual answer. I do believe public funds can go
             | to fund government enterprises. Just not when any
             | comparative private enterprise seems to figure out how to
             | be profitable.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | Sure, but the 19th century ended over 120 years ago. So that's
         | _kind of_ not relevant to how they 're structured and operate
         | today?
        
           | JJMcJ wrote:
           | I think 1,200 investigators for the entirety of the USPS's
           | operations isn't out of line.
        
           | GavinMcG wrote:
           | Not relevant? Do you somehow imagine that how things were
           | done in the past _doesn 't_ affect "how they're structured
           | and operate today"?
        
             | ErikVandeWater wrote:
             | Depends if we're talking how they _are_ structured vs
             | _should be_ structured
        
           | DanBC wrote:
           | People forget that spying on citizens by the post office goes
           | back _hundreds_ of years. This doesn 't make it in any way
           | acceptable, but people shouldn't act surprised that post
           | offices spy on citizens when it's an activity that's baked
           | into the service from the very early days.
           | 
           | https://pasttenseblog.wordpress.com/2019/09/03/today-in-
           | lond...
           | 
           | > The Post office was of central importance to this
           | surveillance. The 'Secret Office' - an arm of what was
           | basically a secret service, dedicated to opening post to
           | discover plots against the government - was formed around
           | 1653 under Cromwell's post-Civil War republican Protectorate;
           | but it proved so handy, the Office was continued after the
           | restoration of the monarchy.
           | 
           | [...]
           | 
           | > Morland also recorded what he saw as the basic function of
           | his devices and of surveillance in general: "a skilful prince
           | ought to make a watch tower of his general post office... and
           | there place such careful sentinels as that, by their care and
           | diligence, he may have a constant view of all that passes."
           | 
           | Samuel Morland was interesting and has some early computing
           | devices.
           | 
           | https://history-computer.com/samuel-morland/
           | 
           | https://history-computer.com/samuel-morland-biography-
           | histor...
           | 
           | https://www.headstuff.org/culture/history/terrible-people-
           | fr...
           | 
           | One of the links talks about letters sealed in the Spanish
           | manner.
           | 
           | https://regencyredingote.wordpress.com/2012/11/16/sealing-
           | wa...
           | 
           | > It was then that the superior qualities of the new
           | "Spanish" wax came to be highly valued. The basic formula of
           | this new sealing compound was a blend of shellac, mastic,
           | turpentine, chalk or gypsum, and a coloring agent, to which
           | essential oils and/or fragrant balsams might be added to
           | facilitate melting and impart a pleasant fragrance. This
           | "sealing wax" could be melted to a thick viscous fluid which
           | would readily and firmly adhere to the parchment or paper on
           | which it was placed. While warm, it would take a clear
           | impression of any seal that was pressed in to it. It would
           | remain solid, even in the heat of summer, and was flexible
           | enough to remain intact while affixed to the document on
           | which it had been placed. However, it was extremely difficult
           | to remove a seal made of this material and replace it after
           | the contents of the sealed document had been read. This
           | compound was more brittle than beeswax so it could be easily
           | broken, thus providing clear evidence of tampering. Even if
           | the seal could be removed unbroken, any attempt to re-affix a
           | seal was nearly impossible, since, with such a low melting
           | point, the image which had been impressed into it would loose
           | its crispness, if not melt completely, if additional hot wax
           | was used to re-attach it, yet another sign of tampering.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Can't help thinking of W.A.S.T.E. though.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crying_of_Lot_49
        
       | TameAntelope wrote:
       | One thing I haven't really seen discussed (or maybe I'm just
       | blind) is the fact that the USPS _isn 't_ a government
       | organization quite like the others. It's supposed to be a more-
       | private entity that competes in a market.
       | 
       | Feels weird to give them law enforcement powers while still
       | putting them up against private industry as competition, couldn't
       | they just arrest all the UPS workers or something (gross
       | oversimplification but still)?
        
         | bradj wrote:
         | Private railroads also have police with law enforcement powers.
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad_police
        
         | flyingfences wrote:
         | USPS is given an explicit monopoly on letter deliveries; they
         | do not compete in their market.
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | wasn't always that way. At one time the predecessor agency to
         | the USPS was a cabinet-level department:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_Depa...
         | 
         | There is Constitutional authority empowering Congress "To
         | establish post offices and post roads"
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_Clause)
         | 
         | We also used to have a limited form of postal banking here:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Postal_Savings_S...
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | News flash: people read things that you make public on the Web.
        
         | DocTomoe wrote:
         | There is a qualitative difference between "people reading
         | things you make public on the web" and "a government-funded
         | agency uses extensive technological means to read, categorize
         | and threat-assess your statements on the net, and have the
         | power to throw you into jail for an indeterminate length of
         | time - or worse."
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | _-david-_ wrote:
       | It seems like this should be the job of the FBI, DHS or some
       | other agency like that. The Post Office should deliver mail and
       | packages not investigate material on the internet.
        
         | mattmanser wrote:
         | To be fair, look at it from totally the opposite direction to
         | see their point of view.
         | 
         | Your workers are under threat from poorly made postal bombs
         | that could easily blow up during processing, killing your
         | workers. Due to the vast volume of post you process, the threat
         | is real and non-trivial.
         | 
         | Do you do nothing?
         | 
         | I think you obviously have to do something, whether you go as
         | far as they did is what's up for debate.
        
           | cblackthornekc wrote:
           | You don't even have to say bombs, the article lists a great
           | example. They are tracking protests. I think I would like to
           | be aware if where I normally deliver mail I'm walking into a
           | protest that might get violent.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | If I turn the corner on my mail route and see an angry mob
             | down the block, I turn around? It's not like people don't
             | have eyes anymore.
        
               | cblackthornekc wrote:
               | Or you can look to see that it is scheduled for the
               | afternoon so you deliver in the morning.
        
             | _-david-_ wrote:
             | The FBI (or some other agency) can investigate these things
             | and send out notices to government agencies operating in
             | the area. It seems like you are advocating for every single
             | government agency to monitor the internet for potential
             | protests in their area? Why duplicate the work when we can
             | get people who are experts handle it?
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | If there is a bomb threat why can't the FBI or DHS
           | investigate? That is the entire purpose of those agencies.
           | 
           | Should every government agency have a department to
           | investigate threats towards their employees? Why limit it to
           | just the USPS? Why not give investigative powers to the
           | Agency for Global Media or the Administration for Community
           | Living? Should those employees have to risk the very "real
           | and non-trivial" threats they face?
           | 
           | If this was just some sort of way of detecting bombs or
           | anthrax or something I think most of us could get behind it.
           | This is turning the post office into an investigative crime
           | solving agency and not even strictly for the thing they do
           | (mail delivery).
        
             | jdavis703 wrote:
             | Agency for Global Media has their own law enforcement that
             | investigates threats against the agency and it's personnel.
             | This ranges from securing HQ against protests to
             | investigating what happens to broadcast infrastructure in
             | war zones like Afghanistan to securing classified
             | information.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | I chose a random agency without checking what exactly
               | they do. The specific agencies I mentioned are irrelevant
               | to the actual points I was making.
               | 
               | We don't need every single agency to handle investigating
               | threats to themself. It just doesn't make financial or
               | practical sense. We can use the FBI, Secret Service, DHS,
               | etc to deal with protecting the entire government and
               | their employees. This will eliminate duplication and make
               | it easier to share threat information.
               | 
               | One problem we have is the lack of information being
               | shared with the correct agencies. This was allegedly the
               | cause of some terrorist attacks not being stopped. If
               | there are only a couple agencies that handle security and
               | threat investigations instead of 100s it will already be
               | in the hands of the correct agency. We should be striving
               | for a streamlined process that removes duplication
               | instead of hoping every single agency can do the job
               | well.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | We don't need more centralization. That just puts all the
               | spoils in terms of getting corrupt individuals in
               | positions of influence in one basket. Keeping agencies
               | and jurisdictions divided keeps people specialized,
               | limits the spread of taint, and ensures any that does
               | take root is limited in scope; which is a good thing.
               | Last thing we need is a monolithic law enforcement
               | agency.
        
           | ErikVandeWater wrote:
           | > Your workers are under threat from poorly made postal bombs
           | that could easily blow up during processing
           | 
           | How does that threat compare to threats the post office
           | accepts for it's workers such as being killed in traffic
           | accidents?
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | Yes, when will the USPS do something about the 0 postal
           | workers killed from letter bombs this year, last year, the
           | year before last, the year before last before last year, ...?
           | 
           | More of them are endangered by their shitbox LLV trucks
           | catching on fire.
        
             | jjgreen wrote:
             | "In 1975, no one died, ..."
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUoT5AxFpRs
        
             | filoleg wrote:
             | Bombs in packages isn't the only thing that threatens
             | postal workers that USPS is trying to protect.
             | 
             | For example, look at this[0]. Two people physically
             | attacked a postal worker after accusing her of "stealing
             | their stimulus checks"[1].
             | 
             | Sure, you can say that this case had nothing to do with
             | USPS surveillance. But it just goes to show that there are
             | plenty of serious dangers to postal workers other than just
             | nigh-non-existent "bomb in the mail" scenarios that you
             | seem to be fixating on.
             | 
             | 0. https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/police-make-arrest-
             | after...
             | 
             | 1. https://news.yahoo.com/usps-worker-beaten-michigan-
             | alleged-1...
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | That has nothing to do with this issue. The article is
               | about USPS investigating online threats. Do you really
               | think people who are going to beat USPS workers are going
               | to post about it online and that the USPS would be better
               | equipped than agencies whose sole purpose is to deal with
               | these kind of things?
               | 
               | If you think every postal worker should have some sort of
               | security / police going with them on their routes that is
               | one thing, but that is not at all what this article is
               | about.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | >That has nothing to do with this issue
               | 
               | It addresses the comment that essentially boiled down to
               | "why would they want this, letter bombs almost never
               | happen", and I simply have shown other reasons for why
               | they might want it. I wasn't addressing the article, I
               | was addressing a specific comment.
               | 
               | >Do you really think people who are going to beat USPS
               | workers are going to post about it online [...]
               | 
               | Yes, it does happen. People publicly post on twitter
               | about their plans to vandalize property and such, so I
               | don't see this scenario out of reach at all.
               | 
               | >[...] and that the USPS would be better equipped than
               | agencies whose sole purpose is to deal with these kind of
               | things?
               | 
               | No, but USPS would be able to use this as a clue of
               | something brewing and make the relevant agencies aware,
               | all while dealing with ad-hoc mitigations (e.g., if the
               | threat seems credible on the surface, prepare tentative
               | re-routing plans for their drivers to avoid that area, in
               | case the agencies confirm that the threat is credible; if
               | the agencies confirm that the threat isn't credible,
               | everything proceeds as usual).
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | I agree that sometimes people do post online about
               | committing crimes, but I do not believe USPS is better
               | equipped than the FBI or DHS at handling it. The job of
               | the USPS is to deliver mail. The job of the FBI is to
               | stop crimes that will happen or find those responsible
               | for crimes which have already been committed.
               | 
               | The FBI has more resources for investigating, finding,
               | and assessing crimes. They also have additional
               | intelligence that the USPS is not privy to. Why have an
               | agency which has less resources and intelligence handle
               | it? If it is a real threat the FBI can relay that
               | information the USPS (and other agencies who operate in
               | the area) to re-route their drivers or lock down their
               | offices.
               | 
               | The USPS does not do anything so unique that it needs to
               | a specialized investigative unit.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _when will the USPS do something about the 0 postal workers
             | killed from letter bombs this year_
             | 
             | And how do you think that number became zero? Magic bomb-
             | negating fairies?
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | https://youtu.be/xSVqLHghLpw
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Yes, you contact the FBI and get them to investigate, just
           | like everyone else does when federal crimes are involved.
           | 
           | (Also, echoing the sibling: where are all these poorly made
           | postal bombs you're talking about? I can't remember anything
           | in recent and not-so-recent memory.)
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | > Do you do nothing?
           | 
           | No, you coordinate with the CIA or FBI to investigate threats
           | against the government.
        
             | popinman322 wrote:
             | Postal inspectors can hand off to other teams for
             | investigation of affairs that might affect more than the
             | post system-- hence this memo.
             | 
             | If postal workers are at risk then it's within their
             | purview (as it has been for over 200 years) to investigate
             | and warn local offices in addition to other government
             | offices.
        
           | GCA10 wrote:
           | A couple postal workers died about 20 years ago when someone
           | used the U.S. mails as an anthrax-delivery mechanism. Details
           | are here:
           | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5239a2.htm Note
           | that's there's also a deeper CDC analysis looking at whether
           | mail sorting is a job with higher than usual mortality rates.
           | (Answer: probably not).
           | 
           | Granted, that's a long time ago, and it doesn't happen
           | habitually. But if you're going to have a workforce safety
           | team (good idea), they will likely want to either actually do
           | something to stop the threats, or at least signal to
           | management that they aren't totally clueless
        
             | java-man wrote:
             | Just don't ask where that anthrax strain came from.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | The postal service, as a Constitutionally-mandated requirement
         | of the federal government (though the post itself is a private
         | company, responsibility for ensuring there _is_ a post and that
         | it _works_ is Congress 's), is some very old and very serious
         | law and enforcement.
         | 
         | The Postal Inspection Service traces its lineage to 1772; the
         | FBI to 1908. USPIS being separate from the FBI is one of those
         | quirks of American enforcement, like how the Secret Service is
         | responsible for physical security of the President and other
         | political figures... And financial services.
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | > Constitutionally-mandated requirement of the federal
           | government
           | 
           | The constitution says: "The Congress shall have Power [...]
           | To establish Post Offices and post Roads;"
           | 
           | This is not a constitutional mandate. It is constitutional
           | authorization. The federal government is not obligated to
           | fully exercise every power it is granted.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Lol, a government will always exercise any power it is
             | given, and that's why your laws must be overly limited in
             | the first place.
             | 
             | Just see the interstate commerce clause and what's happened
             | with that
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | In this case, and speaking specifically around the time
             | that the Constitution was ratified, I suspect a Congress
             | that failed to exercise that power would have been replaced
             | by a Congress willing to, since people liked receiving
             | correspondence and it was fairly vital to doing any kind of
             | long distance business.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | There are loads of intelligence services in America. Coup
         | d'Etat has a non-exhaustive list. I'm pretty sure even the NOAA
         | does homeland security stuff.
        
       | reaperducer wrote:
       | _The USPS is running a 'covert' program to monitor Americans'
       | social media posts_
       | 
       | Of course it is. Why wouldn't it? Crazy people put all kinds of
       | crazy things in the mail. Have we so quickly forgotten the
       | Unabomber? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski
       | 
       | The next time anthrax or ricin shows up in a politician's
       | mailbox, the same people gritting their teeth about this will
       | bark about why more wasn't done to detect and prevent it.
        
         | CyberDildonics wrote:
         | Why would you spend billions monitoring 300 million people when
         | you could swab politicians' mail for anthrax?
        
       | tqi wrote:
       | > The work involves having analysts trawl through social media
       | sites to look for what the document describes as "inflammatory"
       | postings
       | 
       | What exactly constitutes "monitoring"? This sounds like some
       | agents spent a few hours using Twitter's built in search to look
       | for certain keywords...
        
         | throwaway99x99 wrote:
         | And then released a security bulletin: hey, people are saying
         | threatening things _on the Internet_!
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | > _"Analysts with the United States Postal Inspection Service
       | (USPIS) Internet Covert Operations Program (iCOP) monitored
       | significant activity regarding planned protests occurring
       | internationally and domestically on March 20, 2021," says the
       | March 16 government bulletin, marked as "law enforcement
       | sensitive" and distributed through the Department of Homeland
       | Security's fusion centers. "Locations and times have been
       | identified for these protests, which are being distributed online
       | across multiple social media platforms, to include right-wing
       | leaning Parler and Telegram accounts."_
       | 
       | > _A number of groups were expected to gather in cities around
       | the globe on March 20 as part of a World Wide Rally for Freedom
       | and Democracy, to protest everything from lockdown measures to
       | 5G. "Parler users have commented about their intent to use the
       | rallies to engage in violence. Image 3 on the right is a
       | screenshot from Parler indicating two users discussing the event
       | as an opportunity to engage in a 'fight' and to 'do serious
       | damage,'" says the bulletin._
       | 
       | > _"No intelligence is available to suggest the legitimacy of
       | these threats," it adds._
       | 
       | Oh, that doesn't seem like an asymmetric allocation of resources
       | at all. It's totally not trivially exploitable like the ticket
       | presales in Tulsa or anything.
       | 
       | This "we have to respond to all potential threats, no matter how
       | trivial" doctrine is a ridiculous waste of time and resources
       | even in the best case. In the worst case, it overcommits to an
       | impossible task.
       | 
       | I think it's reasonable to rate their competence level at "the
       | cybers" around the same level as their ability to keep a "covert"
       | operation off of Yahoo News.
        
       | tims33 wrote:
       | This is a truly bizarre story. I agree with others that other
       | government agencies should run this particularly given USPS
       | already well known financial challenges.
        
         | agogdog wrote:
         | This is in no way related to their financial struggles.
         | 
         | The USPS was breaking even regularly (phenomenal considering
         | what they do) until they were forced to save up funding for 75
         | years of pensions within a 10 year span. Not only that, but
         | they have to exclusively rely on the US Treasuries to fund the
         | retiree medial fund, so it's more expensive out of the gate.
         | 
         | So they're doing more for their employees, paying more for it,
         | and are required to do so in a shorter amount of time than just
         | about any private company out there.
         | 
         | I'd be surprised if this covert program cost more than 1% of
         | what the pension fund does.
        
           | tims33 wrote:
           | I'm aware of the pension rules and to your point I'm sure the
           | cost is minimal. It just seems so long as they are being
           | managed by the government in this way, they should get some
           | "free" services elsewhere.
        
       | nickysielicki wrote:
       | Hah, remember this story?
       | https://apnews.com/article/1e42c1a6fd324f5784c414fcd2adbd17
       | 
       | > The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
       | lost track of most of the guns, including two found at the scene
       | where a U.S. Border Patrol Agent was fatally shot in the Arizona
       | desert. The operation sparked a political backlash against the
       | Obama administration.
       | 
       | > Attkisson left CBS in 2014 and is now the host of "Full Measure
       | with Sharyl Attkisson," a weekly Sunday news program broadcast by
       | the conservative Sinclair Broadcast Group.
       | 
       | > In her lawsuit, Attkisson says that two computer forensics
       | teams identified an unauthorized communications channel opened
       | into her laptop was connected to an IP address belonging to the
       | U.S. Postal Service, "indicating unauthorized surveillance."
       | 
       | > Government lawyers argue that Attkisson's lawsuit does not
       | include any evidence that Holder and Donahoe had direct
       | involvement in spying on her.
       | 
       | > "At best, plaintiffs' complaint suggests a mere possibility
       | that Holder and Donahoe could have participated in developing or
       | enforcing policies concerning electronic surveillance generally;
       | there are no allegations that they conducted or ordered the
       | particular incursions about which plaintiffs complain," Justice
       | Department lawyers argue in a legal brief filed in the 4th
       | Circuit.
       | 
       | The Obama administration used USPS to spy on journalists
       | investigating Fast and Furious. It sounded ridiculous at the time
       | -- "The USPS is spying on journalists, and not the NSA, and not
       | the FBI, and not the CIA? Suuure."
       | 
       | Not so ridiculous anymore.
       | 
       | I'm tired of being angry about this, I've been asking for change
       | for most of my adult life. Our constitution isn't worth anything
       | anymore. The federal government needs to shrink. Asking nicely to
       | not be spied on does not work.
       | 
       | On a more silly note, this whole scenario reminds me of this
       | Seinfeld clip. https://youtu.be/On3cQ0sPvSY?t=46
        
         | starkd wrote:
         | Not too much to ask at all. Every American should be outraged.
        
           | throwaway8581 wrote:
           | Half of Americans, and the vast majority of powerful
           | institutions, are just fine with this because the targets are
           | right-wingers.
        
         | adamrezich wrote:
         | completely forgot about that story--great catch.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | I'm not very certain that a nation of 350 million people can be
         | kept stable without some amount of internal espionage.
         | 
         | Most human constructs of that size have espionage going on
         | between them (for example, that's more than the population of
         | Germany and Russia combined, and those nations are definitely
         | spying on each other). The fact that they have a thick border
         | drawn on the map between them and the US has thin borders drawn
         | on its map probably implies the US should spy on itself less...
         | But how much less?
         | 
         | Internal espionage has been key at several points in the
         | history of the US for preventing internal power structures from
         | overriding law and order (the Chicago mafia, for example). It
         | has, obviously, also been leveraged against the rights of law-
         | abiding citizens.
        
       | rubyist5eva wrote:
       | Even the mail man is glowing now.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | Crossing the streams, the USPIS are a Cellebrite customer:
       | 
       | https://www.uspis.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/FY-2019-ann...
       | (p. 35)
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | Were the 2001 "Amerithrax" letters the justification for this
       | program? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_anthrax_attacks
        
       | gentleman11 wrote:
       | I read that in the 60s to the 80s, a lot of civil unrest was
       | taking place and there were so many "protest" bombings (whatever
       | that means) that it became a almost normal in some cities
       | (according to articles I found). This might have been a
       | precaution against something like that, considering the current
       | political climate in the USA?
       | 
       | https://time.com/4501670/bombings-of-america-burrough/
       | 
       | Edited to add a reference and correct a detail
        
       | mitchdoogle wrote:
       | It is not the USPS running this operation. It is the US postal
       | inspection service, which is a legitimate law enforcement agency
       | that mostly oversees crimes related to mail, but has long handled
       | investigations into other types of crime including cybercrime,
       | identity theft, and child exploitation. The title would make it
       | seem like mail carriers are spending time looking at our social
       | media accounts in the back of the local post office.
        
       | AnimalMuppet wrote:
       | Weird, and scary.
       | 
       | But maybe I can kind of see it. Here's a protest. Let's say it's
       | Proud Boys, and Antifa shows up. And here's a mail carrier out
       | trying to deliver the mail, who drives (or worse, walks) right
       | into the middle of it. The Post Office might have a legitimate
       | reason for wanting to know, so they can keep their on-duty
       | employees from harm.
       | 
       | Is that what's going on? Is that _all_ that 's going on? I don't
       | know.
        
         | shuntress wrote:
         | You should try to re-word your comment so that it reads less
         | like an _" I'm just asking questions"_ conspiracy theory.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | It's possible for employees of every government agency and
         | every private company to get caught up in the middle of a
         | protest. Should they all start their own surveillance programs?
        
         | Black101 wrote:
         | > Is that what's going on? Is that all that's going on? I don't
         | know.
         | 
         | Doesn't sound like it. Maybe they are trying to shift money to
         | surveillance with all the packages going around because of
         | Covid (I.E: USPS trying to get rid of that "surplus")? Either
         | way, it sounds crazy.
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | This is a power grab by the USPS to inject themselves into the
       | industrial surveillance complex.
       | 
       | It most likely tries to tie a social media profile to a physical
       | address and provides a pen register of all the mail sent and
       | received by that citizen along with a collection of the
       | "inflammatory opinions".
       | 
       | It is unconstitutional and folks at the USPS and organizations
       | they shared the data with should go to jail.
        
         | ababoaoabaa wrote:
         | Go to jail? Who is going to make them? You have a centralized
         | compartmentalized military and society where one literally
         | controls many. The top has been corrupted by over a hundred
         | years of printing money out of thin air and the use of usury to
         | control everything. Wake up and smell the new world order. It
         | reeks.
        
         | ska wrote:
         | > to inject themselves into the industrial surveillance
         | complex.
         | 
         | Haven't they been de-facto participating for decades?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | They were the earliest, really, searching mail first to find
           | information about birth control being shared and pornography
           | (Comstock Act, 1873), then sedition. I assume that all of the
           | first precedents for mass surveillance and data collection
           | come from the USPS.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comstock_laws
        
       | Lyons4512 wrote:
       | I must say you have written a great article. The way you have
       | described everything is phenomenal
       | 
       | https://www.expresshr.me/
        
       | liminal wrote:
       | Do others also find it strange that the postal service has their
       | own police force?
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | No, they in fact have one of the oldest police forces in the
         | US.
         | 
         | Mail fraud and mail theft is a crime as old as mail.
        
         | grimjack00 wrote:
         | Less strange than the Department of Education having one.
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2013/01/...
        
       | fmakunbound wrote:
       | Heh and here I was worried about my weed shipments from
       | California. Would iCop be the same organization that enforces
       | that kind of thing?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dqv wrote:
       | Oh is that why so many people I don't know with no mutuals add me
       | on Facebook? They're going to have to impersonate someone I know
       | for that to work.
        
       | saurik wrote:
       | I feel like the key sentence in this article (edit: which is
       | ironically no longer verbatim in this article, which I see hours
       | later has been heavily expanded) which purports to answer the
       | "but... why the USPS?"--is: > The agency told Yahoo News the
       | Inspection Service collaborates with law-enforcement agencies to
       | identify and assess threats to the Postal Service and its
       | "overall mail processing and transportation network.
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | Now I'm worried they might find out that I've been using this
         | newfangled technology called "email" for the past 25 years and
         | I haven't licked a stamp in over a decade. Some say its only
         | used for money laundering and drug dealing, but I think it's
         | rather convenient and more innovative than what the government
         | can offer.
        
           | NoSorryCannot wrote:
           | If only some other kind of mail had become popular to replace
           | the lost letter volume...
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | Can you imagine if USPS ran an email service and all of the
             | legal protections afforded to our mailboxes and the
             | contents of our postal communications applied just the
             | same? The internet would be a completely different place.
             | In a good way, I think.
        
               | throwaway99x99 wrote:
               | Can you imagine if all of that was true except that it
               | could be run by anyone? (Sadly, we have very little --
               | almost zero -- legal protection for our email in the
               | U.S.)
        
               | comprambler wrote:
               | Less awesome, but realistically USPS and their respective
               | national organizations should run their DNS RBL lists.
               | Protecting their nations against spam.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | If the USPS ran email, they would legalize spam and
               | charge by the kilobyte.
        
               | 542354234235 wrote:
               | Is spam illegal now?
        
           | colonelxc wrote:
           | It truly has been a long time for you, as you don't even need
           | to lick stamps, they are sticky on their own.
        
             | Taniwha wrote:
             | oh, that may explain why I get them stuck on my tongue ...
        
         | DubiousPusher wrote:
         | > which purports to answer the "but... why the USPS?"
         | 
         | Yes, that's the burning question I took away from this article.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Perhaps it is a hack to route around federal laws - the USPS
           | could have exceptions (or grandfathered laws) that give it
           | more leeway than other departments?
        
       | Kharvok wrote:
       | Oh so this is why they were so concerned about the post office
       | funding in 2020.
        
       | slt2021 wrote:
       | I work in cyber security ML engineering (open for interviews,
       | hmu) and frequently see federal contractor firms hiring for cyber
       | data/engineer positions for USPS. Always puzzled me.
       | 
       | example:
       | https://jobs.rtx.com/job/-/-/4679/4267185376?codes=INDEED
        
         | sergiomattei wrote:
         | I don't see why this is hard to understand.
         | 
         | Nationwide logistics aren't simple. They have to evolve with
         | the times to modernize/automate their operations and adapt to
         | new, unknown cyber threats.
         | 
         | The mail is quite important.
        
         | ramoz wrote:
         | chill https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-provides-u-s-
         | posta...
         | 
         | recent NVIDIA conference talks will detail some use cases.
         | 
         | are you interested in federal contract jobs tho? hmu
        
           | slt2021 wrote:
           | thank you, but I dont think I qualify for federal due to
           | visa.
        
         | CyberDildonics wrote:
         | What is cyber data?
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | I've recently heard people use cyber to mean cyber security.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | My guess is that's it is data on or relating to computing
           | devices rather than other data (for example, sales figures at
           | a carpet store). I'm just guessing, though. It's a good
           | question.
        
         | seppin wrote:
         | The Post Office is a tech company, etc.
        
       | bigth wrote:
       | I'm surprised by the comments here. People seem clueless to real
       | threats the USPS faces and are puzzled why they have inspectors.
       | 
       | Last year or maybe it was 2019 a delivery worker was murdered.
       | Agg robberies of delivery workers has been going up. Breaking
       | into mail boxes and mail theft has been going up. Using mail
       | service to conduct fraud and other criminal transactions is going
       | up. I'm on mobile so it's hard to get the links but just google
       | it, not hard to find.
        
         | TechBro8615 wrote:
         | If that's the case, surely it would be more appropriate for a
         | law enforcement agency such as the FBI to investigate any
         | crimes committed against postal workers. But we aren't even
         | talking about crimes that were committed here - we're talking
         | about crimes that _might_ be committed.
        
           | bigth wrote:
           | The postal inspection service is a law enforcement agency...?
           | And it existed before the FBI. Moreover, all federal law
           | enforcement trains at the same place in Georgia.
           | 
           | Look: https://www.uspis.gov
           | 
           | Matter of fact their website news section shows you some of
           | the crazy crime they investigate. Theft of postal vehicle
           | happened few days ago apparently.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | I'm not surprised they have inspectors. I'm surprised they
         | think that social media surveillance is within their purview.
         | 
         | I hope their inspectors continue to investigate mail theft,
         | mail fraud, and other things related to the physical delivery
         | of mail. But I don't want them shifting into digital snooping
         | that is totally unrelated to mail.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | You do know mail fraud is commonly initiated by online
           | groups, many times on social media, right?
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | > _The work involves having analysts trawl through social
             | media sites to look for what the document describes as
             | "inflammatory" postings and then sharing that information
             | across government agencies.
             | 
             | "Analysts with the United States Postal Inspection Service
             | (USPIS) Internet Covert Operations Program (iCOP) monitored
             | significant activity regarding planned protests occurring
             | internationally and domestically on March 20, 2021," says
             | the March 16 government bulletin_
             | 
             | Sounds like they're focused on issues other than mail
             | fraud.
        
               | bigth wrote:
               | Not true at all, any gathering of people is a prime
               | target for shipping contraband in the mail. Not to
               | mention how the protests could affect mail service in the
               | area.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | > But I don't want them shifting into digital snooping that
           | is totally unrelated to mail.
           | 
           | I mean, the primary method for delivery of goods purchased on
           | the Silk Road was through the USPS. And I imagine the tor
           | sites that replaced the Silk Road have similar delivery
           | needs.
           | 
           | So if the USPS isn't going to "digitally snoop" for the
           | illegal delivery of handguns and heroin, who will?
        
             | seany wrote:
             | Delivering guns as data is a thing now, I'm sure someone is
             | working on heroin.
        
       | oblib wrote:
       | This is a tough issue for a government. We do have crazies out
       | there and we do need to investigate potential dangerous groups
       | and individuals and reel them in before they do something crazy.
       | 
       | On my FB feed I have seen friends and friends of friends call for
       | armed revolt many times over the past few years. Most all of them
       | are blowing steam and many are in their 60s or older and couldn't
       | run a block in gym shorts, and much less if they were carrying
       | any kind of real military gear, but they like to think they can.
       | We all grew up with "Rambo" movies.
       | 
       | But some of those who's comments I've seen I don't know at all.
       | 
       | The ordeal at our Capital proves there's a problem that needs to
       | be monitored. Most of those who went there were not armed or
       | dangerous, but there were enough kooks to cause some real damage
       | and lives were lost. And last year we had the guy who blew
       | himself and his motorhome up on a Downtown street.
       | 
       | If we had another "Timothy McVeigh" event people would be
       | howling, and if we had several they'd be freaking out and
       | demanding something be done.
       | 
       | We all have good reason to be wary of "Big Brother" type
       | surveillance but we also have to acknowledge that we have a
       | problem with people getting crazy and shooting into crowds and
       | blowing things up.
       | 
       | There's not always a good solution to a shitty situation.
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | It doesn't need to be monitored. It needs to be deescalated.
         | The left wants to believe its blameless, but there's a massive
         | portion of America that, per their believe foundation,
         | disagrees with the policies they are putting in place. We live
         | in a Democracy; the only "right" way forward is the one we all
         | agree with, and we can't agree on anything right now.
         | 
         | I don't know how to deescalate it, but its beginning to feel
         | like the most sensible solution is transferring significantly
         | more resources and power to the States (which is precisely how
         | our country was founded). Many states do, internally, have
         | division, but broadly speaking California would be happier to
         | run itself more independently of Donald Trump, as much as
         | Mississippi would be happier to run itself more independently
         | of Joe Biden.
         | 
         | It doesn't feel like this is optional; some amount of
         | fractionalization will happen, possibly in four years, possibly
         | in fifty, but it is inevitable. The choice in front of us is to
         | either, ease ourselves into it using the democratic framework
         | we have in place by significantly reducing the power of the
         | executive branch and transferring more tax-originating
         | resources from the federal to state & country levels, or; some
         | form of civil war.
         | 
         | And, I beg you, don't form this idea of "civil war" in your
         | mind to resemble the first one; it won't. For all the ugliness
         | of our first Civil War, our second will be far uglier. One
         | possibility may take the form of a second Trump-like presidency
         | destroying the Federal faith of left-leaning states, causing
         | the west coast to secede. Another; domestic terrorism, cyber
         | warfare, untraceable and unstoppable flash attacks on critical
         | infrastructure such as electricity and water, splinter military
         | groups.
         | 
         | As left-leaning as I may be, we can't come out of the Trump
         | presidency and Biden election thinking all of this is over. We
         | can't ban Parler from AWS then wash our hands clean and say its
         | a job well done. This rage is real, its everywhere, and there
         | are four hundred million guns owned by civilians in America
         | [1]. Gun control? A fairy tale. Suppression of dissenting
         | speech? Someone didn't read 1984, or the Constitution. The only
         | solution is to fractionalize; if people feel anger at the
         | President, the solution isn't to install a new President, it's
         | to make the position of the President one that isn't worthy of
         | Anger.
         | 
         | The scariest part about our future as a country lies in the
         | reality that this will never happen. We are driving full speed
         | toward a civil war, or worse, and the immutable system we've
         | built won't allow us to do what is necessary to avoid it.
         | 
         | [1] https://wamu.org/story/20/09/18/how-many-people-in-the-u-
         | s-o...
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | > there's a massive portion of America that, per their
           | believe foundation, disagrees with the policies they are
           | putting in place. We live in a Democracy; the only "right"
           | way forward is the one we all agree with, and we can't agree
           | on anything right now.
           | 
           | I mostly agree. Especially that the speed with which
           | progressive policies have been adapted has alienated a lot of
           | people. The same has happened with conservatives trying to
           | roll back some of these policies alienating the progressives.
           | This has weakened faith in democracy, which is rather bad.
           | 
           | My conclusion is that broad consensus and middle ground needs
           | to be found. This requires having debate that has some good-
           | faith. And requires some amount of empathy for the opposing
           | side. How America could get back to that is hard.
           | 
           | I am not sure whether more state-authority would help that
           | much. These fundamental disagreements also exists within
           | states, and both sides care a lot about people outside their
           | state. Democrats in California would not accept banning
           | abortion in Arkansas. Nor would republicans in Texas be happy
           | if Oregon bans firearm ownership. In fact, I fear that either
           | case happening would only drive the polarization.
           | 
           | It would let either party vilify and generalize their
           | opponents based on the in their view horrible things done by
           | those parties in their states.
        
           | oblib wrote:
           | >> It doesn't need to be monitored. It needs to be
           | deescalated.
           | 
           | I used "monitored" as verb to point out we need to be aware
           | of who is plotting extreme violent events like the one
           | Timothy McVeigh planned and executed and prevent them
           | whenever possible in order to deescalate a trend towards
           | others carrying out similar events.
           | 
           | "Q" is a thing, and we've seen quite a few citizens fall for
           | it. That's a problem that any government could come up
           | against and it is the government's duty to protect it's
           | citizens.
        
         | frabbit wrote:
         | _The ordeal at our Capital proves there 's a problem that needs
         | to be monitored._
         | 
         | They were monitored. To the extent that the lead of the Proud
         | Boys was actually supplying intel to the feds and the Status
         | Coup youtube channel (which I think was taken off line for some
         | Kafkaesque reason) was recording various pro-Trump people in
         | public calling for such actions.
         | 
         | More monitoring is not needed. Monitoring did nothing to stop
         | the 9-11 Saudi allies from carrying out their mission. The only
         | thing monitoring does is to make people fear to express their
         | thoughts online in case they get into trouble.
        
         | TheBlight wrote:
         | FWIW, the protestors at the capitol didn't kill anyone.
        
           | throwaway99x99 wrote:
           | Why was this downvoted? It's completely factual. Officer
           | Sicknick passed away from natural causes (the narrative that
           | his head was bashed in with a fire extinguisher evaporated a
           | couple of days ago[0]). Two of the protesters had heart
           | attacks and one apparently had a meth overdose. The only
           | person who was killed was shot by police. If you have
           | evidence to the contrary, please cite it.
           | 
           | 0. https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/apr/20/update-
           | capito...
        
             | seriousquestion wrote:
             | Most people may not have heard, or don't want to hear, that
             | the narrative collapsed.
        
           | slaymaker1907 wrote:
           | This is a dumb argument because they were at least trying to
           | IMPLEMENT A COUP. It seems pretty clear to me that they would
           | have assaulted and killed representatives if they would have
           | gotten the chance which they very nearly did.
           | 
           | Also, don't call them "protestors". The nicest term I can
           | think of for them would be rebels since they were in open
           | rebellion to the United States. Some people at the capital
           | that day were protestors, but the people who stormed the
           | capital went far beyond protest.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | Back in the day, my grandparents told me people get killed
             | at rock concerts if they get caught in the moshpit.
             | 
             | This reads at a similar level of credebility. Compate the
             | footage from the capitol with footage of Ukrain protests
             | back in the day.
        
             | concordDance wrote:
             | I think it's worth bearing in mind a few things:
             | 
             | 1. Coups don't have to be violent.
             | 
             | 2. The hypothetical coupers would not have believed it to
             | be a coup, merely reinstating the rightful president.
             | 
             | 3. Those invading the capitol were likely mostly just doing
             | because they could rather than because they had a concrete
             | plan on what they'd do if they found Pence and the
             | representatives. I expect the vast vast majority would have
             | done nothing more than shout slogans.
             | 
             | 4. In general, when it comes to ones Outgroups there's a
             | strong tendency to assume the worst at every opportunity.
             | You might want to work to counteract that tendency (if only
             | so you can better understand said Outgroup).
        
             | TheBlight wrote:
             | Funny "coup" where none of the plotters were armed.
        
               | Thorrez wrote:
               | > 17 charged with weapons crimes
               | 
               | > These include people arrested outside the Capitol
               | grounds with weapons like guns and Molotov cocktails
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/02/04/us/capitol
               | -ar...
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | No, not really. Quite a few successful coups have been
               | essentially bloodless and relied on a combination of
               | surprise and bluff. Napoleon's actual seizure of power
               | was disorganized to put it mildly:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire
               | 
               | Also, there are charges pending against people who had a
               | stash of firearms in a hotel in Virginia, just across the
               | Potomac, and planned to bring them over at a later stage.
               | Firearms are largely banned in DC so the idea was to take
               | over the Congress first and then establish a defensive
               | perimeter.
               | 
               | Now, I didn't say it was a good plan.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | Does incompetence and failure bear on intent? I don't
               | think that usually flies in court.
        
               | TheBlight wrote:
               | Is it remotely plausible to believe a group of unarmed
               | protestors were seriously attempting to gain control over
               | the most powerful superpower the world has ever seen with
               | their barehands? This narrative strains credulity,
               | counselor.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | That does seem to be the intent they announced.
        
               | unishark wrote:
               | It's plausible that it's what some people were personally
               | thinking (or a better word might be "LARPing"). But for
               | the reasons you point out, it's not realistic to suggest
               | that the loftiness of the goal implies the danger was
               | historically-serious, or requiring some kind of
               | revolutionary increase of law enforcement (beyond
               | handling protests at the capital more wisely next time).
        
           | getlawgdon wrote:
           | Person you're replying to didn't say that the protesters
           | killed anyone directly.They said "lives were lost." But it is
           | obviously highly probable that those death occurred due to
           | their activities.
        
           | rubyist5eva wrote:
           | As far as I know, the only person that actually killed anyone
           | was the Secret Service agent that shot Ashley Babbit.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | They probably would have if they got their hands on people
           | and they also beat several cops which could have potentially
           | killed them. They were definitely out to hurt people and take
           | over Congress.
        
             | concordDance wrote:
             | > They probably would have if they got their hands on
             | people
             | 
             | You cannot know this. You should be suspicious of thoughts
             | that say your Outgroup is worse than what you have concrete
             | evidence for. Confirmation bias is a hell of a thing.
        
         | colllectorof wrote:
         | _> The ordeal at our Capital proves there's a problem that
         | needs to be monitored._
         | 
         | Unlike, say, nightly riots in Portland, that require neither
         | monitoring nor federal response of any kind?
         | 
         | It would be one thing if posts like the one above honestly
         | argued for some necessary level of general surveillance in good
         | faith. It's entirely different story, however, when they
         | sneakily imply a certain set of hyper-partisan assumptions.
         | 
         | If you can't demonstrate to me that surveillance of social
         | media is politically neutral and aims at preventing harm,
         | rather than suppressing speech through harassment, I'd rather
         | have no surveillance of that kind at all.
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | It's bizarre that despite all these "concerns" about social
         | media there is no investigation (that I know of) into the
         | origins of the whole QAnon degeneracy.
        
         | betwixthewires wrote:
         | Out of curiosity. Why do _you_ think that people disliking and
         | even hating their government is necessarily a bad thing? Or is
         | it only _expressing_ that feeling that you have a problem with?
        
           | oblib wrote:
           | I think it's obviously a bad thing when they express their
           | hate by murdering random and innocent victims. When and
           | wherever that line is crossed it is a bad thing. There are no
           | exceptions to that.
        
       | f430 wrote:
       | USPS is the new DEA
        
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