[HN Gopher] Argentine version of Google falls into "wrong" hands
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Argentine version of Google falls into "wrong" hands
        
       Author : pedro-guimaraes
       Score  : 250 points
       Date   : 2021-04-22 15:50 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.mercopress.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.mercopress.com)
        
       | throwaway_kufu wrote:
       | I recently sold cryptocomicbook.com and decided to list some
       | additional domains for sale, at the exact time I listed them a
       | handful of ua.(TLDs) got listed for sale including ua.com and
       | whoever listed them must have done it in bulk and given them all
       | the same price ($76).
       | 
       | So I bought the ua.com for $76, at that point the seller must
       | have realized what happened and immediately changed the sales
       | price of all the other TLDs from $76 (example ua.co went from $76
       | to a min of $48,000), the marketplace confirmed the seller was
       | verified as the owner or had authority to sell ua.com. Of course
       | after the fact the marketplace reversed the transaction, they
       | oddly reconfirmed the seller was verified/legit (I thought they
       | would say the seller got past their verification but wasn't
       | legit), and they have refused to confirm why if the seller was
       | legit that they reversed the sale transaction.
        
         | codezero wrote:
         | They reversed it because it was an honest mistake and most
         | people like to know that if they make the same mistake it can
         | be undone.
        
           | throwaway_kufu wrote:
           | Maybe...I tested your theory and asked them to reverse my
           | recent sale of cryptocomicbook.com on the same basis and my
           | request was declined.
           | 
           | In either case there is both contract law and state federal
           | law (unfair trade practices) that would support my claim in
           | the courts if I were so inclined.
        
           | masswerk wrote:
           | It may be worth noting that in most countries a contract
           | essentially is established by the consensus of wills by the
           | parties involved. An _error in objecto_ ( "I didn't mean the
           | thing I accidentally said or listed") is a legitimate excuse
           | and nullifies a contract. (The consensus didn't exist and
           | thus the contract had never been established in the first
           | place).
           | 
           | (This is also a reason why marketplaces, where things "just
           | happen", are, let's say, complicated, as they do not adhere
           | to this legal tradition.)
        
             | throwaway_kufu wrote:
             | It can be a defense in the US but not likely the case here,
             | the remedy wouldn't be specific performance (ie give me the
             | domain) but damages for a fair market value of what I paid
             | for, specific performance is very rare in the US. There
             | would also be claims against the marketplace (despite their
             | terms of service indemnifying them) other laws apply that
             | can't be waived under both federal and state law such as
             | fair trade practices acts and deceptive trade practices).
             | The whole point being anyone could increase prices that
             | were advertised and say oh my ad was in error rendering
             | every contract reversible and subject to post hoc price
             | increases.
        
           | GordonS wrote:
           | I have to agree - although I'm surprised the registrant
           | actually used common sense here, it was the fair thing to do.
        
             | supergirl wrote:
             | maybe it was a bug in their system, so they were on the
             | hook
        
         | clukic wrote:
         | As I read this I literally had a config file open in another
         | window with references to ua.com. it's owned by UnderArmour and
         | serves endpoints to their Fitness API.
         | 
         | This would have been one of the more interesting answers to the
         | most common support question at my company: "Why wont my runs
         | sync?"
        
       | guytpearson1 wrote:
       | Fun article, but they will get it back with relative ease.
       | Happens all the time. Trademark domain.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Is it still a trademark violation if they use the domain to
         | sell something completely unrelated, e.g. shoes?
        
           | guytpearson1 wrote:
           | The problem with this is that Google isn't some generic term
           | for something else. A lot of case law around this kind of
           | stuff. Will get transferred back to Google in a heartbeat.
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | Just like that? A court order $4 dollar refund and have a nice
         | day? That's a bit anticlimatic.
        
           | techrat wrote:
           | Not everything ends up turning into a Michael Bay movie when
           | being resolved.
        
             | FridayoLeary wrote:
             | an important rule in life.
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | check this out https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26907303
        
         | SirSourdough wrote:
         | Sounds like a little-used TLD that ICANN has been trying to
         | phase out for decades. Google has individual sites for most of
         | countries that would have initially been under the umbrella of
         | the .su (USSR) TLD, and .su apparently has 2% of the usage of
         | .ru where Google already has a site.
         | 
         | Maybe they'll try to snap it up now that it's attracting a
         | little attention but they probably just don't really care about
         | it...
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | he's running a website under the name of google. You can play
           | it down, but that's pretty cool.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yuchi wrote:
       | I once bought .org.it after some newspapaer misspelled our .it
       | domain name as .org.it (which is a non-existant TLD) and I tried
       | to regain the exposure.
       | 
       | They didn't let me through though... :(
        
       | Trias11 wrote:
       | Google probably threatened to abuse poor guy with legal action.
       | 
       | Similar to what MSFT did to the guy who totally legally
       | registered mikerowesoft.com
        
         | utopcell wrote:
         | That is not how Google works.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ThothIV wrote:
       | Google will sell you domains that it doesn't own. I've purchased
       | .MX and .CO.UK domains from them just recently. I've purchased
       | Thoth.zone, Thoth.mx and Thoth.pw from them. From
       | networkingsolutions.com I've bought thoth.domains. It's a crazy
       | turf war situation right now, given the broad international legal
       | overlaps and so on and so forth.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | why_Mr_Anderson wrote:
       | This is still happening? It used to be very annoying decade or so
       | ago, but I thought it was already solved/fixed/improved.
       | 
       | Are there really no option to make a domain registration without
       | expiration?
        
       | goodcjw2 wrote:
       | Actually, it turns out http://google.ar/ might still be owned by
       | someone else?
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | The article talks about google.com.ar, not google.ar. Secondary
         | .ar domains are generaly not available.
        
           | Franciscouzo wrote:
           | .ar domains have been available to the public since last
           | year.
        
       | iso8859-1 wrote:
       | Google has also failed to buy their Soviet domain name:
       | http://google.su/
       | 
       | And they even forgot about http://google.xn--vermgensberatung-
       | pwb/
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | for the longest time, i thought .su meant sudan.
        
         | SllX wrote:
         | Can you even buy .su domains anymore? I was under the
         | impression that Russia was just sitting on it.
         | 
         | EDIT: answered my own question. It is apparently actively used.
        
         | julienreszka wrote:
         | Soviet union is dead, let's keep it that way
        
       | asimpletune wrote:
       | Once I told my friend ja.red was available for $9, and after he
       | bought it they told him it was a mistake and reversed the
       | transaction.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/7nkiR
        
       | freddyym wrote:
       | The domain google.gi is still for sale, because it can only be
       | purchased by people who live in Gibraltar.
       | 
       | See also, this post:
       | https://tinyprojects.dev/posts/i_bought_netflix_dot_soy
        
         | utopcell wrote:
         | google.ar is also parked.
        
         | oauea wrote:
         | Wouldn't someone from Gibraltar be able to buy and lease it to
         | Google?
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | There are 30k people in Gibraltar and probably most of them
           | use the .com or .uk domain.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Yeah, but Google wouldn't want any part of that type of
           | arrangement. Better to let it go un-associated with the
           | country than to depend on some other party that can extort at
           | renewal time.
        
             | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
             | Can't Domain name providers do pretty much the same thing?
             | You're only leasing a domain after all...
        
         | momothereal wrote:
         | They own https://www.google.com.gi/ though.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | If they _really_ wanted it, presumably they could setup a shell
         | company in Gibraltar using a local agent?
        
       | schappim wrote:
       | I love this line from the article "but when everyone suspected
       | that the server had crashed, as is often the case..."
       | 
       | That must be a pretty big server!
        
       | _acco wrote:
       | Among other exploits, you could generate an SSL cert and harvest
       | cookies. All visitors would have to do is load your site in their
       | browser. Right?
        
       | Rohpakle wrote:
       | However, minutes later after the manoeuvre, it was confirmed that
       | Google has already recovered the domain.
       | 
       | I'm confused. It seems to me that this article just through some
       | lines in it without further explanation.
        
         | solids wrote:
         | Nobody knows what happened. Last night someone posted on
         | twitter that google.com.ar was not working, then another one
         | posted a screenshot from the Argentinean domain provider
         | highlighting that the domain was registered by a random guy.
         | Few hours later google.com.ar started working again, probably a
         | single phone call from Google resolved the issue.
        
       | Forbo wrote:
       | > >According to the Open Data Cordoba group (which is dedicated
       | to tracking expired Argentine domains) Google's domain had not
       | expired and, in fact, the expiration date was in July. But the
       | group too was unable to explain what had happened or why.
       | 
       | Ouch. I think someone's going to have some explaining to do in
       | the post-mortem.
        
         | packetslave wrote:
         | Yeah, MarkMonitor is not going to have a good time on this one
         | (they're the company Google, and a bunch of other high-profile
         | companies) use for domain management and tracking. They're
         | supposed to prevent this kind of thing from happening.
        
           | emmelaich wrote:
           | It's not known whether Google or the AR NIC made the mistake.
        
       | QUFB wrote:
       | It's not quite google.ar, but I'm still trying to figure out what
       | to do with https://gnu.gl/
        
         | jshmrsn wrote:
         | If GNU Project ever wanted to run a free Google alternative,
         | GNUgl at gnu.gl would be a great fit.
        
         | livre wrote:
         | Until a year or two ago (can't remember exactly) it wasn't
         | possible to register a "naked" .ar domain and they were
         | reserved for very special cases (government mostly). It had to
         | be a .com.ar or .org.ar etc.
        
       | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
       | I see this kind of stuff happening all the time; some of them
       | being high-profile sites too (e.g. "Keep America Great" got taken
       | from Trump). Is there some website that monitors domain
       | expiration and sends out alerts or is this mostly lone-actors?
       | I'm always surprised by how quickly they move in on the domain
        
         | folli wrote:
         | It's called Domain drop catching or Domain sniping. There are
         | tools available that do just that.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_drop_catching
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | There are many such services, which will not only alert you but
         | automatically try to buy the domain for you. Search for "domain
         | backorders".
        
           | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
           | Oh wow even GoDaddy provides the service. Interesting.
           | Thanks!
        
             | sixothree wrote:
             | I would assume that would just give them more information
             | for their domain broker services to raise the price of the
             | domain.
        
               | jfrunyon wrote:
               | Sure, but so does doing a whois or an NS check. Plenty of
               | registrars and registries are known to have abused such
               | data in the past.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | Keeping it classy as always.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | yeah but all the good ones are automatically reregistered way
         | faster than you could click the Buy button.
        
       | batch12 wrote:
       | I wonder how long it would have taken to be noticed if he
       | replicated DNS and sat on it for a while. Better yet, how long if
       | he had redirected or cloned the site.
        
         | throwaway3699 wrote:
         | Google gets enough DNS traffic that I doubt you could just _sit
         | on it_ for very long. Not without an expensive bill.
        
           | 101008 wrote:
           | But what if you just point to original Google DNS servers?
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | Not sure why you're getting downvoted. Setting the NS
             | records to their original values would make the whole thing
             | transparent unless you dug into the domain ownership.
        
           | kuroguro wrote:
           | Wouldn't most of it get cached downstream tho?
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | somebody actually posted it as an 'ask hn' last night! I'm
       | actually physically hurting right now. I wonder how much google
       | will pay to get their precious domain back.
        
         | whitehouse3 wrote:
         | Can't they forcefully take it? [0]
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/cybersquatting-2013-05...
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | what is this then?
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26907303
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | Meanwhile, I can't even figure out how to buy domains with my
       | name in them from people who just buy them and sit on them.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | The internet's implementation of name resolving is wrong.
         | 
         | If you type "apple.com" you should get a disambiguation page
         | saying "Did you mean the grocery store, the record company, or
         | the computer company?" and from there you can reach the desired
         | website. Somewhat like how it works in Wikipedia.
         | 
         | Unlike land, names are not a scarcity and can be shared. So why
         | pretend they are like land?
        
           | throwaway3699 wrote:
           | Land can be shared just like names, and the reality is
           | there's only so many disambiguations one can learn. Even with
           | that ability, consumers are only going to remember one
           | apple.com.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | > names are not a scarcity and can be shared
           | 
           |  _Domain names_ cannot be effectively shared between non-
           | cooperating entities. Someone has to own the DNS A
           | /AAAA/CNAME/etc records, and be able to change them at will.
           | They have to point to someone's server. It doesn't matter
           | what technological implementation underpins name resolution,
           | it's a fundamentally important property that it must be
           | possible to have exclusive ownership of a domain name.
           | 
           | If I'm trying to reach my bank, I need to _know_ that I 'm
           | talking to my bank, and we have a whole technological stack
           | designed to ensure that, including cryptographic
           | authentication and public logs (Certificate Transparency) to
           | make sure nobody can secretly tamper with that
           | authentication.
           | 
           | Any system that cannot provide such authentication is not a
           | viable naming scheme.
           | 
           | There's a long-standing concept that has been discussed many
           | times that naming could be based _entirely_ on that
           | cryptographic authentication, without having any kind of
           | "human-readable" name at all. However, such a system would
           | not solve the full problem that needs solving; it would just
           | mean there would then need to be a _separate_ directory
           | system to help people find the server they actually want and
           | then talk securely to that server.
        
           | scubbo wrote:
           | This is a very interesting statement. My gut reaction is "no,
           | that's wrong!", but I can't quite articulate _why_ that's
           | wrong - so, please consider this reply in the spirit of an
           | auto-Socratic dialogue, rather than an argument intended to
           | dissuade you.
           | 
           | You're right that names themselves are not truly scarce*, but
           | "convenience of being referenced by a name on the internet"
           | most certainly _is_ a scarce resource. There can only be one
           | "first resolved entity" - this is why companies invest in
           | SEO**. So it seems like what you're actually arguing for (and
           | apologies if I'm misrepresenting you here!) is a situation
           | where it's not possible for the average internet consumer to
           | directly reference a particular domain, but rather where all
           | name-resolution queries _have to_ go through a hypothetical
           | unbiased "top-level" search engine - one which indexes not
           | documents, but domains. Is that right?
           | 
           | If that's the case, then we've then opened up several other
           | problems: - who decides the order in which those results get
           | displayed? You may not think it matters, but I can promise
           | you that NEO ("Name Engine Optimization") would then become a
           | lucrative industry. Apple-the-computer-company certainly
           | wouldn't stand for being the third result for apple.com - how
           | do direct links and bookmarks work? - If there's some sub-
           | identifier ("apple.computer.com" resolves directly), then who
           | assigns those sub-identifiers? If ICAAN or a similar
           | organization, then we're right back at the current situation,
           | but one level deeper - the IT company for the Apple grocery
           | store would be fighting (with their wallet) against the Apple
           | Computer company. - If direct links only work via IP
           | addresses, well, the average consumer wouldn't be delighted
           | with that; nor would print advertisers trying to share a
           | human-memorable address
           | 
           | It's a tempting idea, for certain, but I can't see a way of
           | implementing this that doesn't immediately give rise to the
           | same problems one layer deeper. You've clearly thought about
           | this more than I have, though, so I look forward to hearing
           | more about it!
           | 
           | * though to an extent, they are; since there can not
           | practically be multiple items of a given name within a
           | category - if every man was named John, then we would need
           | some other way to distinguish them, and so
           | "John<-identifier>" would _become_ their name
           | 
           | ** where, here, the "name" is a search term rather than a
           | specific one-to-one address - and, yes, I recognize that
           | that's not _quite_ the same thing
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | danielmeskin wrote:
         | If you figure it out let me know.
        
       | cyberlab wrote:
       | If you're looking for domains potentially getting 'dropped' by
       | Google, look no further:
       | https://infogalactic.com/info/List_of_Google_domains
        
         | HowardStark wrote:
         | Took a quick glance and noticed that this article is claiming
         | "duck.com" is owned by Google, even though it redirects to
         | DuckDuckGo.
         | 
         | That domain has Namecheap's Whois Guard enabled, so there's no
         | registrant information. However, I'm still inclined to think
         | that it isn't Google's domain since the NS records for
         | "duck.com" point to "nsXX.quack-dns.com"...
        
           | Sephr wrote:
           | iirc this was originally owned by Google and then given to
           | DDG.
        
             | butt__hugger wrote:
             | This is correct. It used to redirect to Google.
        
           | jordanmoconnor wrote:
           | Wouldn't it be funny if DDG was actually Google.
        
             | julienfr112 wrote:
             | Even more funny, what about google financing a competiting
             | browser ? wait ...
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | Hilarious even, but I wouldn't be mad though
        
             | cigaser wrote:
             | It is using Bing engine and data.
        
               | magnusmundus wrote:
               | ...among other sources. "Over four hundred" [1] of them.
               | 
               | [1] https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources/
        
               | Seirdy wrote:
               | Those apply only to non-organic results (instant answers,
               | zero-click info). Organic results are proxied from Bing
               | (or sometimes Yandex) verbatim.
               | 
               | DuckDuckGo's crawlers only fetch icons and scrape data
               | for some of their instant answers.
        
               | anoonmoose wrote:
               | That would make it even funnier!
        
               | cigaser wrote:
               | It is not a joke. There is a partnership with Microsoft.
               | Search engines are hard.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Whoosh. The joke is that Google owns DDG despite it being
               | backed by Bing.
        
           | celestialcheese wrote:
           | duck.com was owned by google from an acquisition in 2010.
           | 
           | It was sold to DDG in 2018
           | https://www.theverge.com/2018/12/12/18137369/duckduckgo-
           | duck...
        
           | gtirloni wrote:
           | _In December 2018, it was reported that Google transferred
           | ownership of the domain name Duck.com to DuckDuckGo. It is
           | not known what price, if any, DuckDuckGo paid for the domain
           | name_
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuckDuckGo
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Being a "competitor" that a monopolist can point to as faux
             | evidence of their not-monopoly status is far beyond any
             | simple integer price.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Especially since we need BigNumber to represent the real
               | dollar value at stake
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | Does anyone know what cobrasearch.com was?
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | It's like Find My iPhone but much scarier
        
       | Rebelgecko wrote:
       | How was he able to register the domain months before it was
       | supposed to expire? Did he hack the registrar itself?
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Either the registrar or the registry - the registry seems more
         | likely as there are no requirements to running a country code
         | TLD's registry on account of ICANN not wanting to anger any
         | government or seem like they have power over 'government
         | property'.
        
           | jfrunyon wrote:
           | There are also very little requirements to running a
           | registrar...
        
       | sixothree wrote:
       | > The technical term for this type of manoeuvre is called
       | "Cybersquatting" in English.
        
         | canada_dry wrote:
         | Yah. This gives him some bragging rights at most. If he hacked
         | something, it'll be a different story though.
        
         | 0xdba wrote:
         | No, that's buying a domain in the hopes someone will want it in
         | the future. This was "domain sniping".
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | Out of curiosity, I queried about 100 DoH servers (open
       | resolvers) for "google.com.ar". Every A record returned contained
       | an IP address registered to Google.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-04-22 23:00 UTC)