[HN Gopher] Challenges Building an Open-Source E Ink Laptop
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Challenges Building an Open-Source E Ink Laptop
        
       Author : alex-a-soto
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2021-04-22 12:02 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (alexsoto.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (alexsoto.dev)
        
       | alex-a-soto wrote:
       | Hey HN, I'm the project lead at EI2030, and we are working on
       | building an open-source eink laptop.
       | 
       | From the day-to-day conversations with community members from
       | EI2030, we've identified some challenges with building an eink
       | laptop.
       | 
       | We've decided to write an article to introduce EI2030, discuss
       | the challenges of building an open-source eink laptop, and hear
       | from others.
       | 
       | If you have any questions, comments, or feedback, please feel
       | free to reach out.
        
         | ddevault wrote:
         | Hi Alex! Please, please, please do not use Discord to organize
         | your open source project's community. Open source projects
         | should rely on open source infrastructure. Discord is a
         | proprietary platform, with a proprietary client, using a
         | proprietary protocol, and has no business being involved in
         | FOSS projects.
         | 
         | Please consider using IRC or Matrix.
        
           | zepto wrote:
           | > Open source projects should rely on open source
           | infrastructure.
           | 
           | Can you say why?
        
             | pabs3 wrote:
             | Mako Hill covered this in his essay entitled "Free Software
             | needs Free Tools":
             | 
             | https://mako.cc/writing/hill-free_tools.html
        
             | ddevault wrote:
             | It seems tautologically obvious, but I can elaborate
             | anyway.
             | 
             | The benefits that led this project to choose an open source
             | approach applies to other domains as well. If they believe
             | in those merits, then they should naturally be apparent in
             | the other systems that they would rely on, such as their
             | collaboration tools. If you want the advantages of open
             | source to proliferate, you have to cast your lot with more
             | open source tools. They're equally suited to the task as,
             | say, Discord.
             | 
             | Choosing proprietary tools and platforms can also easily
             | serve to reduce your pool of potential contributors who
             | don't want to use proprietary tools, and especially those
             | who don't want to install proprietary software on _their
             | own_ computers, like the Discord client.
             | 
             | Some people simply cannot use something like Discord at all
             | - it has a high hardware requirements floor, poor to
             | mediocre Linux support and completely absent support for
             | systems like BSD, not to mention grave accessibility
             | problems. Only an open protocol enables anyone to build the
             | clients that suit their needs, and are not dependent on the
             | whims of some corporate board of director's determination
             | of your merit (i.e. financial exploitability) as a
             | participant.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | > not to mention grave accessibility problems.
               | 
               | This might be true of Discord, which I guess is an
               | Electron App, and is a strong reason to eschew Elecron
               | (which ironically _is_ open source), but it's pretty hard
               | to claim accessibility as a win for open source with a
               | straight face.
               | 
               | > Only an open protocol enables anyone to build the
               | clients that suit their needs, and are not dependent on
               | the whims of some corporate board of director's
               | determination of your merit (i.e. financial
               | exploitability) as a participant.
               | 
               | This doesn't really seem true at all. An open protocol is
               | necessary but very far from sufficient.
               | 
               | In order to build and maintain software, you need
               | hardware, expertise, and time, and often it is simply
               | impossible to do alone.
               | 
               | These cost money, and getting this money means _someone_
               | determines your merit, in the case of open source
               | development that is in fact _typically although not
               | exclusively_ corporate boards.
               | 
               | I'd like what you are saying to be true, but it just
               | doesn't seem to be in our current world.
               | 
               | I take it as an expression of an unproven ideal.
        
               | playpause wrote:
               | As an open source developer I use some tools that are not
               | open source, and which I would not even want to be open
               | source. It doesn't have to be an ideological battle. It's
               | just different distribution models with different
               | benefits.
        
           | alex-a-soto wrote:
           | Hi, we are working on setting up a Matrix server with bridges
           | to other platforms. If you have suggestions or experience in
           | this, I would appreciate your support.
        
             | ddevault wrote:
             | I don't have any specific experience with Matrix to share
             | suggestions from, unfortunately. But that's a good
             | solution! Thanks for looking into it.
        
             | neolog wrote:
             | Imho, the best chat platform is Zulip. It has channels,
             | named threads, good search, and persistent history. It's
             | also open source. IME, it's way better for communities than
             | Discord, IRC, Slack.
        
         | hasmanean wrote:
         | Is the display fast enough to be used as a laptop?
         | 
         | I wonder if using an eink display as a detachable auxiliary
         | display to show static data such as calendars, todo lists,
         | chats and system monitoring would be more useful.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Using a Mobius e-Ink device, a bigger issue is the ghosting.
           | The discussion of RLCD with up to 60 fps refresh is
           | interesting.
           | 
           | For console work, the ghosting is acceptable. For full-screen
           | GUI, it would likely become distracting if windows are moved
           | frequently or contain animated graphics. For reading text,
           | the quality of e-Ink displays is excellent. And outdoor
           | visibility is incorrectly discounted in the article.
           | 
           | As a standalone display, such as you describe, e-Ink should
           | be quite well suited.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | Dasung makes e-ink monitors and it looks like they can get
           | something like 20 fps, which is pretty good. Probably just
           | enough to use a mouse without going mad. Maybe.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/AeC3LIFTaho?t=208
        
             | Qwertious wrote:
             | Please note that:
             | 
             | 1. There is such thing as an e-ink screen that doesn't hold
             | its image (and that the fastest-refreshing screens in R&D
             | are this type). In other words, beware if someone says
             | "this e-ink screen can refresh at 60FPS" as it might have
             | sacrificed its power usage in order to achieve this (those
             | screens are still useful if you only care about
             | eyestrain/sunlight readability though). 2. 'Good Ereader'
             | makes all his money selling the devices he reviews, which
             | is a HUGE conflict of interest, AND HE IS NOT TRANSPARENT
             | ABOUT THIS. Seriously, the dude generally either mentions
             | it at the _end_ of the video /article or not at all.
             | Usually not at all. That's super scummy, and as such you
             | shouldn't trust him or his videos. 3. Note that technically
             | fast-refresh mode isn't getting 20 frames so much as
             | refreshing a fraction of the screen at a time, so you have
             | 10 pixels at 2Hz rather than each pixel refreshing at 20Hz.
             | You could call it an interlaced refresh or dithered
             | refresh, I'm not sure what the exact technical term is. The
             | reason this matters is that we can't actually make
             | electrophoretic pixels refresh any faster and they probably
             | won't ever refresh the same pixel repeatedly at e.g. 60Hz -
             | you're working against physics when you're shaking your ink
             | up and down that fast, and you're talking about at _least_
             | an order of magnitude more than you 're getting right now.
        
         | marcodiego wrote:
         | What I'd love: a common chassis that includes:
         | - Some usb devices: keyboard, touchpad, camera and internal usb
         | hub for additional devices and external ports.            -
         | HDMI screen with amplified speakers.            - Battery
         | charger and internal power source for internal devices.
         | - Internal space for HD, SSD, eMMC, WiFi antenna adapter and
         | most common ARM SBCs.
         | 
         | This would allow me to buy a cheap ARM SBC and "build" my own
         | laptop. Except for the battery and internal hub, CrowPi2 is
         | almost like that[0] but CrowPi2 is a toy. We need something
         | that is a tad better than CrowPi2 and not a toy.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.elecrow.com/crowpi2-raspberry-pi-portable-
         | laptop...
        
           | mntmn wrote:
           | I am thinking to adopt a SOM standard like Qseven or
           | COMExpress etc. in the (a bit more far) future. What do you
           | think about that? SBCs are not really a good fit for laptops
           | in my opinion because you have to adapt everything with
           | individual cables that are meant for external use. And: are
           | there any SBCs you would like to use except for the Raspberry
           | Pi?
        
             | marcodiego wrote:
             | >What do you think about that?
             | 
             | I understand that the Raspi form factor is not the most
             | adequate for a laptop, but it is a very common form factor.
             | Anything else doesn't even comes close to its popularity.
             | So I think we have to adopt what we have. The only other
             | possibility I can think of is the 96boards standard.
             | 
             | >SBCs are not really a good fit for laptops in my opinion
             | because you have to adapt everything with individual cables
             | that are meant for external use
             | 
             | The CrowPi2 seems to work well around that. Never seen one
             | personally but it seems good enough for me.
             | 
             | >are there any SBCs you would like to use except for the
             | Raspberry Pi?
             | 
             | Yes. I want to use a Rock-Pi-4. AFAIK it is the only ARM
             | SBC that is 100% functional without any proprietary blob.
        
               | jbotz wrote:
               | I think the same is true for the Rock64 from Pine64 and
               | the Libre Computer Board ROC-RK3328-CC. And probably
               | others based on the Rockchip SOCs.
        
             | myself248 wrote:
             | EOMA68 is/was another attempt at this concept, and worth
             | looking into the challenges they faced and addressed.
             | 
             | IMHO it's a brilliant idea hobbled by bad thermals and not
             | quite enough pins.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Qseven won't get you much in terms of performance, neither
             | in available CPU/GPU nor in features (only 4 x1 PCIe
             | lanes)... if you want actual beasts go for Comexpress Type
             | 6 (or, if you're willing to deal with embedding a GPU
             | yourself and need more PCIe lanes, Type 7) but be prepared
             | the connectors aren't cheap, the standard isn't open
             | (although there are some copies floating around on the
             | 'net) and routing all the high frequency stuff is a pain
             | that requires at least three if not four layers.
        
               | mntmn wrote:
               | The MNT Reform motherboard has 6 layers, which I consider
               | a small number. Also, I was thinking about adopting MXM
               | for a GPU slot.
        
         | mntmn wrote:
         | Hi, I'm the project lead of MNT Reform, an open hardware laptop
         | that just started shipping (link:
         | https://www.crowdsupply.com/mnt/reform)!
         | 
         | We would be interested in an e-Ink experiment. During the
         | initial prototyping this was one of the options we considered,
         | but back then it would have been prohibitively expensive and we
         | decided to focus on an IPS display and to get to ship a viable
         | product as quickly as possible -- with a tiny team.
         | 
         | Adapting an e-Ink display to MNT Reform would mostly be about
         | designing/adapting the screen housing and introducing a signal
         | path to an e-Ink driver: options could be MIPI-DSI, eDP, USB,
         | or SPI, for example.
         | 
         | Edit: My email is lukas@mntre.com if you want to get in touch
         | directly. We also have a community over here:
         | https://community.mnt.re/
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | Wow, such people here.
           | 
           | Hello Lukas,
           | 
           | I will say MNT reform was probably the best shot at
           | "artisanal laptop" I've ever seen.
           | 
           | It's a good, good balance on ones ambitions, and reasonable
           | expectations of what a small team can manufacture, while
           | still feeling very unique, and original.
        
           | drewzero1 wrote:
           | I just want to say that I love your work! I have been
           | following on Mastodon and watching the MNT Reform project
           | with considerable interest, and the possibility of an E-Ink
           | option really helps sweeten the pot. At this point I'm pretty
           | certain I want my next new laptop to be a Reform.
        
             | tyler109 wrote:
             | +1
        
           | alex-a-soto wrote:
           | Hey Lukas, Thank you for your comment and for reaching out.
           | I'm a big fan of MNT Reform, and it's great to hear of your
           | interest in doing an e-ink experiment. We are interested.
           | I'll send you an email later today to talk further.
        
             | ryukafalz wrote:
             | This is awesome! As someone with a Reform on the way, I'd
             | be very interested in a conversion kit to install a
             | daylight-readable display. :)
        
         | an_opabinia wrote:
         | How do you know you are succeeding?
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | I feel the project outline is very idealised, without any much
         | regard to how manufacturing will be done.
         | 
         | Massive component shortages are a life, and death matter for
         | small companies now, and it's not only about IC shortage.
         | 
         | What we had in the industry for last 5-6 year is a chronic
         | shortages, and interruptions of supplies of passives for
         | example.
         | 
         | Redesigning entire power supply circuit, and re-layouting the
         | PCB because one can't find a high spec capacitor? Happened many
         | times on my watch.
         | 
         | Doing design is only like 10% of time one spends to manufacture
         | anything, and because of that it's not rational to obsess over
         | it.
         | 
         | For an enthusiast team, just getting anything, even a prototype
         | run coming out of a factory is where 9 out of 10 projects
         | stall.
         | 
         | People run out of the financial runway thinking the factory
         | gate being the finish point... and then they get an email like
         | "Please redesign all your design, and do it 1 week or loose the
         | manufacturing time slot"
        
           | rrmm wrote:
           | Yeah,the technical challenge of getting something working
           | usually end up being the easier part. Manufacturing ends up
           | being very difficult: at a small scale, it's super expensive
           | and at a medium to large scale, logistics becomes difficult.
           | 
           | At every scale changes to the design (either for enhancements
           | or EOL parts) is expensive. Injection molding dies require
           | significant engineering, setup, and futzing-with to bring to
           | production. More recent innovations in mfr'ing can be helpful
           | (speed up prototyping and lower the cost of spinning molds or
           | dies) but can't completely liberate you from the
           | difficulties.
           | 
           | I would love to see stuff like this succeed, but the
           | difficulty can't be underestimated.
        
           | alex-a-soto wrote:
           | Thank you for your feedback. I agree with your points;
           | manufacturing is an essential part of the process that I
           | neglected to include in the article. Thank you for bringing
           | it up. When we are at that stage, I would appreciate your
           | feedback and suggestions.
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | Can only tell there is no easy way.
             | 
             | Either you have lots of trial, and error yourself, or you
             | pay somebody for a bit less of it, but still nowhere near a
             | complete assurance.
             | 
             | An experienced contractor may keep burning your money, but
             | deliver something in the end.
             | 
             | If you yourself is not confident in your experience, there
             | is a risk your team just running out of enthusiasm, and
             | patience, if not money without seeing the light in the end
             | of the tunnel.
        
       | tyler109 wrote:
       | Direct invite link to EI2030 community discord for anyone that
       | doesn't want to search: https://discord.gg/nnxKnxh
        
       | mitchs wrote:
       | From what I've seen working on an e-reader, a big problem for any
       | open source e ink product is the things EIH wants to keep secret
       | about their displays. If you want to use the nice partial refresh
       | waveform, the open source aspect of this is going to run face
       | first into secrecy requirements. The company selling you the
       | display controller may be willing to build you an out of tree
       | kernel module, and you can totally figure out what it does, but
       | it won't be open source at that point.
        
       | tediousdemise wrote:
       | I'm looking forward to the day we get 60Hz and 120Hz e-ink
       | panels.
        
       | Solocomplex wrote:
       | A mouse based interface is a non-starter for sure.
        
         | thescriptkiddie wrote:
         | E Ink can do 15-30 Hz refresh rates as long as you are only
         | updating a small portion of the screen every frame.
        
           | ece wrote:
           | This seems perfect for editing/programming, but I'm wondering
           | what the limitation is?
        
             | tyler109 wrote:
             | They are quite expensive
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | There's a company called Dasung which sells eink computer
           | monitors that refresh fast enough for full-screen video
           | playback: https://youtu.be/AeC3LIFTaho?t=249
        
             | sarabad2021 wrote:
             | $1000+ price tag O-o -- Hopefully there will be enough
             | demand to eventually make e-ink monitors mainstream so we
             | can see the prices come down
        
       | MrJagil wrote:
       | Is it possible that an e-ink monitor could be an incidental
       | offspring product of this project?
       | 
       | I'm super eager to get one but most are either terribly small or
       | prohibitively expensive.
       | 
       | I'm a sound designer. I just need to see the meters bouncing in
       | my DAW and a reasonably updating zoom function and mouse
       | movement. I dont need awesome fps and i dont need amazing colors.
       | I think there's an abundance of similar professionals. E-ink is
       | not just for writers and coders as many seem to claim :)
        
         | seba_dos1 wrote:
         | That's a rather poor use case for e-ink screens. Bouncing
         | meters would be pretty confusing when they blink between white
         | and black while being updated (and an LCD would likely consume
         | less power for that anyway), and mouse movement is pretty much
         | the worst thing to handle for e-ink screens. I'd say that this
         | use case is on the opposite end of usefulness spectrum for
         | those screens than writing text or coding.
        
           | MrJagil wrote:
           | Ah, the refresh rate is that bad? I recently watched the
           | preview video for dasungs new monitor and was hoping we'd be
           | there soon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRvlJ2HjH30
        
             | seba_dos1 wrote:
             | While that is certainly impressive, try writing a simple
             | app that hides the system cursor and renders its own one
             | with such low FPS - you'll get tired of it very quickly
             | (and I'm sure all game developers out there will agree
             | without second thoughts :)). It may be good for
             | occasionally clicking something to change the screen, but
             | surely not for working with mouse in a DAW. You'll even
             | have troubles with accurate targeting unless you move
             | really slowly.
        
               | MrJagil wrote:
               | Yeah, just saw someone playing call of duty on e-ink:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RQFYVfIgz0
               | 
               | Despite looking plausible, I think it would actually end
               | up more straining on the eyes than just an lcd. Maybe in
               | a few years...
               | 
               | Edit: it's interesting, it looks great when he's writing
               | on the screen with a stylus. Wonder why a mouse would be
               | so much worse.
               | 
               | Edit 2: this is what a dasung monitor looks like
               | scrolling, mouse cursor etc:
               | https://youtu.be/5pevlmk5kQs?t=655
        
               | seba_dos1 wrote:
               | It's simple - writing on the screen with a stylus is a
               | perfect use case for e-ink screen because the latency
               | doesn't really matter that much (I mean, the threshold
               | where it becomes unacceptable is much higher) and you're
               | just drawing on the screen as opposed to moving something
               | that was already drawn there. I have played with simple
               | drawing apps on a jailbroken Kindle many years ago.
               | 
               | Mouse requires low latency to be useful as a pointing
               | device. Do the exercise I've outlined in my earlier
               | comment and you'll see for yourself why, really.
               | 
               | That said, this Dasung screen has a really impressive
               | latency for a e-ink screen. DAW work would still be
               | tiring with it, but it feels like it's already unlocking
               | lots of other possibilities (even though those fast modes
               | leave lots of visual artifacts, but that's to be
               | expected).
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | A friend and I have had somewhat concrete plans for a Linux
       | (Pine64 SOPINE SoM) based e-Ink tablet for a while, but aren't as
       | involved in supply chain stuff. Are the prices you get for orders
       | of new screens in the same ball park as the old Kindle DX display
       | stock? Are my fears that supply will dry up soon (in part due to
       | new popularity) unfounded?
        
         | devmor wrote:
         | I've been trying to do some E-Ink stuff lately and prices seem
         | to get higher the bigger you go and then drop off. Maybe I'm
         | looking in the wrong places, but my experience is something
         | like:
         | 
         | 2.5 inch display - $1
         | 
         | 6 inch display - $400
         | 
         | 12 inch display: $1200
         | 
         | 36 inch display: $1400
        
           | Qwertious wrote:
           | FWIW a 6-inch display is available for $100ish, because
           | that's what Kindles use.
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | Seems you have to roll your own controller hardware though.
        
           | jonathonlui wrote:
           | Waveshare sells 1 to 13-inch panels for 7 to 540 USD:
           | https://www.waveshare.com/product/displays/e-paper.htm
           | 
           | Pixel density isn't as good as say a nice Kindle, but they
           | are usable. I've played around with one of their 1.5 inch
           | module
           | 
           | You can buy old 6" e-reader panels for ~22+ USD
           | https://www.ebay.com/b/ed060sc4/bn_7024905630
           | 
           | See https://spritesmods.com/?art=einkdisplay for how to drive
           | them.
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | Oh the e-reader panels and that link are a godsend. Thank
             | you!
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | Indeed and the biggest one is in fact much cheaper than
             | 540USD (more like 180). The 540 is HDMI based.
        
           | grogenaut wrote:
           | Where have you seen a 36" screen for $1400
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | I don't remember exactly which one, but one of the big
             | Chinese wholesalers. Alibaba, DHGate, etc.
        
       | skerit wrote:
       | Yes, please! (I just want any laptop that lets me actually use it
       | outside and not be priced ridiculously.)
        
       | tppiotrowski wrote:
       | I heard e-ink displays use virtually no power except when they
       | are refreshing. Say you're running an e-ink display that
       | refreshes 60 times per second, is it still significantly more
       | energy efficient than an LCD?
        
         | Qwertious wrote:
         | >Say you're running an e-ink display that refreshes 60 times
         | per second, is it still significantly more energy efficient
         | than an LCD?
         | 
         | No.
         | 
         | E-ink displays are more efficient because if they refresh e.g.
         | 1 time a minute instead of 60 times a second, then they are
         | refreshing 3600x less often. Even if they took 100x more power
         | per refresh, they'd still end up using 36x less power overall.
         | It gets even nuttier when you go to e.g. refreshing once a day
         | instead of 60Hz (60 * 3600 * 24 = 5 184 000 refreshes, over
         | FIVE MILLION).
         | 
         | Please note that "e-ink" is basically a blanket term and
         | contains a dozen different technologies (although almost all
         | the screens that are actually sold at actual stores are
         | electrophoretic displays), it's basically a genericized term
         | based on E-Ink Corp so anything I say here is a sweeping
         | summary.
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | Refresh rate on e-ink displays is still nowhere near
         | 60x/second, so we can only guess.
         | 
         | Also in e-inks there's a difference between refreshing the
         | entire screen and a part of it, depending on the
         | implementation.
        
       | jrrrr wrote:
       | This is great!
       | 
       | For years when discussing displays and computing ergonomics, I've
       | claimed that I look forward to the day when my screen doesn't
       | need to emit light, and maybe using it can feel more like paper.
       | 
       | Reading this makes it seem less sci-fi future, and possible today
       | if we can get enough interest/momentum.
       | 
       | I'm trying to think of practical places to start for a sellable
       | product. I love the Paperterm idea, but recognize that it's super
       | niche. Maybe something focused on distraction-free writing?
        
         | initramfs wrote:
         | Hi jrrr! I am co-developer of PaperTerm- I agree it is very
         | niche right now. The Pomera DM30 is a distraction free
         | typewriter- it is relatively new (there is also much older
         | options like the AlphaSmart Neo2)- I hope to develop something
         | similar to that with a laptop and some more office apps. I also
         | research solar power managers, as the low power is definitely
         | feasible with e-ink.
        
           | jfim wrote:
           | > Pomera DM30
           | 
           | Wow, thanks for the heads-up that they actually released
           | this! I backed their Kickstarter a few years ago (which
           | didn't raise enough money), but you'd think they'd send an
           | update after releasing the actual device.
        
           | jseliger wrote:
           | There is also https://getfreewrite.com.
        
         | torgoguys wrote:
         | Yes, PaperTerm is niche, but the more you look around, the more
         | you see people suggesting a portable terminal-only device, so I
         | don't think the niche is all too tiny. The e-ink screen and
         | battery life are the killer features.
         | 
         | Plenty of us around here basically live in the terminal and if
         | such a device existed at a reasonable price, I think uptake
         | would be pretty good. It presents itself as a _tool_ , not a
         | do-everything panacea. It could be extended in small ways to
         | fit the distraction-free-writing crowd and the like without
         | compromising on its killer features. Basically a tool for a few
         | niches--sysadmins/devops, developers, embedded device
         | communications, distraction-free writing. Put a good terminal-
         | based browser on a server (e.g., further develop brow.sh) and
         | it opens up a huge number of other niches.
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | Actually, PaperTerm + offline eBook and PDF reader would be a
           | great compromise. It can be useful when you're connected and
           | when you're not.
        
         | jaypeg25 wrote:
         | I'd love to see some cross between a Kindle and iPad..something
         | focused on reading, but not necessarily books. At night I tend
         | to browse various sites ranging from WaPo, Defector, The
         | Athletic, and New Yorker, and others on my RSS feed and if I
         | could do so on a simple eink tablet I'd probably reach for that
         | more often than my phone or laptop.
         | 
         | Honestly if Feedly or a similar RSS reader came out with a
         | dedicated eink reader it'd probably be a day one purchase for
         | me, but maybe I'm in the minority.
        
           | hashmymustache wrote:
           | Is the reMarkable 2 tablet not a fit for that? Haven't tried
           | it myself so not sure what its limitations are.
        
             | breck wrote:
             | Yes. I got a reMarkable 2 recently and use it all the time.
             | Mostly for note taking and thinking, but recently to read
             | PDFs as well. ePubs are next. And I'm exploring ways to
             | read RSS feeds/blogs on there too.
             | 
             | Highly recommend it. I consider it a breakthrough tool for
             | thought.
        
           | mattm wrote:
           | Check out Onyx Max Lumi. It runs Android so you can install
           | apps on it. I have the Feedly app installed and it works
           | pretty good.
        
             | jaypeg25 wrote:
             | Oh man this seems great...very interested. Might give it a
             | shot, thanks for the heads up!
        
         | tyler109 wrote:
         | That's a good point, what is the first adressable market for
         | such a product to gain first momentum before it can become
         | mainstream. Those seem to be low hanging fruits:
         | 
         | -Writers -Coders/Terminal Users like sysadmins -DIY/Hardware
         | Hackers/Raspberry PI/ESP32/Cyberdeck folks -Productivity
         | Hackers -Health Tech folks -Gadget Lovers -Limited
         | Functionality Devices for Education -Folks with medical pre-
         | conditions who need to use eink (e.g. https://dasung-
         | tech.myshopify.com/blogs/news/how-dasungs-e-i...)
         | 
         | I think there is a market, I am just surprised that we take
         | usual monitor like eye-strain as well as the blue light for
         | granted and haven't done anything against it for years. Even
         | though we are having more display usage than ever.
        
       | offtop5 wrote:
       | I'd have no problem paying 1500$ for this. As many of us age ,
       | EInk feels much better to read.
        
       | neolog wrote:
       | Is that a solar panel on top? Can it power the computer?
        
         | initramfs wrote:
         | Hi, neolog! I lead the solar/low-power OS group. The picture in
         | the article is from a Samsung NC215S from 2011, though few, if
         | any laptops have been made to run solar. I am researching ways
         | to use microcontrollers to run a limited form of linux as well
         | as drive a basic e-ink display like a solar calculator, rather
         | than long recharging times as in the Samsung, which used an
         | Atom cpu. In this video I was able to power a microcontroller
         | on just indoor light:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ztj_MDNRcI I've tried to put
         | together a laptop with a solar panel, but of course it is not
         | yet practical:
         | https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=1784621#p...
         | Our discord group is here: https://discord.com/invite/nnxKnxh
         | Feel free to check out our #solar & #paperterm projects!
        
       | babyshake wrote:
       | I've been looking for a good color e-Ink picture frame with WiFi
       | to hack on. It seems like with component shortages this would not
       | be possible with my target price point of $200?
        
         | seba_dos1 wrote:
         | AFAIK Inkplate (https://inkplate.io/) is supposed to get a
         | color version later this year.
        
       | mg wrote:
       | I wonder if it would be possible to build a "Mobile outdoor e-ink
       | workstation" by combining some of the shelf components:
       | 
       | - A Raspberry Pi
       | 
       | - A keyboard
       | 
       | - A mobile E Ink monitor
       | 
       | - A USB power bar
       | 
       | I imagine the Raspberry and the power bar in a case with two USB
       | ports. Then one cable goes to the monitor and another to the
       | keyboard.
       | 
       | This might have the additional benefit that one can put the
       | monitor on something when working. So it is more ergonomic than
       | looking down to a laptop.
        
         | skykooler wrote:
         | The Raspberry Pi may be a poor choice as it does not support
         | power management; there are other SBCs which would get
         | significantly improved battery life when not at 100%
         | utilization, with similar performance.
        
         | RealStickman_ wrote:
         | IIRC pine64 aim to provide an e-ink display to accompany their
         | next SBC.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | I just want a kindle with a much larger screen. I don't care
         | how thick or heavy it is. I would just buy a Sony if the
         | software was better.
        
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