[HN Gopher] What Is the Hardest Language in the World to Lipread...
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       What Is the Hardest Language in the World to Lipread? (2020)
        
       Author : tintinnabula
       Score  : 8 points
       Date   : 2021-04-19 21:18 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | retrac wrote:
       | Purely subjectively, as someone with a hearing loss who has
       | learned a couple other languages (plus teaching myself how to
       | speak my native English understandably) I do think that different
       | languages may be easier or harder for people to lipread, at least
       | in my situation.
       | 
       | Mandarin encodes a great deal of the information into the vowel
       | including the tone. This is only partly visible, at best. (But I
       | can hear this part just fine.) The various initial consonants are
       | all visible on the lips. With the exception of the the aspiration
       | contrast (Pinyin t/d, g/k etc.) which is almost invisible, and
       | probably poses the biggest challenge. Voicing contrast like in
       | English or French is also very hard to see. (But in my case
       | easier to hear.) On the other hand, I find both for lipreading
       | and hearing in English or French, it is the final consonants in
       | syllables and the contrast between various consonant clusters I
       | tend to lose.
       | 
       | I'm not sure which is innately harder, they definitely pose
       | different challenges.
       | 
       | As an aside, doing drills with good quality video of speakers
       | exercising visually minimal pairs (something like "tea" and
       | "deal" in English) is good practice for this.
        
       | FirstLvR wrote:
       | must be Chilean language... that thing is not spanish
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | Closer to my home: my mum, Devonion, could make herself nearly
         | unintelligible to me by speaking as she did as a young girl.
         | That's my mum, not a random stranger from another country 8)
         | 
         | I'm no expert but I do know that the French spoken in Quebec is
         | rather different than that spoken in France, which of course
         | has many varieties of "French". There's also whatever is spoken
         | in Brittany (Breton?) which I think is closer to
         | Welsh/Cornish/Irish/Scottish ie Brythonic languages than
         | English or French.
         | 
         | English is a right old mish mash of loosely coupled dialects,
         | patois, pidgins and whatever linguists call the other varieties
         | and vagaries. I gather that the easiest variety of English to
         | understand for non native speakers, in general is the Dublin
         | accent.
         | 
         | I know it isn't brummie because I remember seeing big Tex (he
         | wore a stetson on his 10 gallon head) on a Norwegian cruise out
         | of Miami heckling a comic on stage. I ended up translating. I
         | kept it simple and told Tex that he was from Birmingham,
         | England because trying to explain the "Black Country" was
         | likely to be tricky. I can just about tell the difference
         | between a brummie and a yam yam accent. The next act was a
         | geordie and I gave up and suggested to Tex that we hit the bar.
         | 
         | Now, what have you got against Chilean?
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | I recently watched a Turkish movie and I guess it's the first
         | time I've listened to Turkish for an extended period. That
         | language is a chameleon.
        
       | arunc wrote:
       | Just a personal opinion, but it must be French.
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | Probably something like stephen hawking's voice synth. His lips
       | don't even move, you would have to interpret purely from twitches
       | in his neck
        
       | DC1350 wrote:
       | Lip reading ASL is pretty tough
        
         | klysm wrote:
         | Nice, but I wonder to what degree mouthing the corresponding
         | words aids in ASL communication?
        
       | new299 wrote:
       | The article is interesting, but the title is click bait:
       | 
       | "So where does that leave us in our central question of which
       | language is the hardest to understand from visual cues? "The
       | short answer is, we don't know," says Masapollo."
        
         | JulianWasTaken wrote:
         | Yeah bit of a disappointment...
         | 
         | Especially given that even the paragraphs following that
         | sentence are essentially "well maybe it's X Y or Z because
         | people there have mustaches".
         | 
         | I'm sure answering this question scientifically is hard but I'd
         | love to know something like what happens if you get N native
         | speakers from K languages and take a sentence and a paragraph
         | from each language and ask the N native speakers what they see
         | (and compare the results).
        
           | aflag wrote:
           | Indeed, the least I was expecting was some kind of graph
           | showing how accurate lip readers in each language are or
           | something.
        
       | thanhhaimai wrote:
       | It may not be the top, but heavily tonal languages like
       | Vietnamese may be near the top:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_language
       | 
       | A lot of sounds and nuances are not visible at the lip level. You
       | still may be able to guess something based on the context, but an
       | ML model based purely on lip visual will fail pretty hard.
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-19 23:00 UTC)