[HN Gopher] Huawei 'may have eavesdropped on Dutch mobile networ...
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       Huawei 'may have eavesdropped on Dutch mobile network's calls'
        
       Author : kumarharsh
       Score  : 90 points
       Date   : 2021-04-19 16:01 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Interesting how this 3 day old story is getting twisted more and
       | more. Can we stick to the facts?
       | 
       | Huawei was used for outsourcing, Huawei obviously has root
       | access. If you outsource your IT to a company with known ties to
       | a foreign government you can't complain about them having
       | sensitive access.
        
         | NicoJuicy wrote:
         | Huawei had employees onsite in the netherlands for access.
         | Unauthorized full network access happened from China.
         | 
         | I do agree it's again here and shouldn't be anymore. But don't
         | claim it's normal, the audit reported it as not.
         | 
         | KPN even hid the report for 10 years, because it was afraid of
         | it's contents to go public.
         | 
         | Ps. Yes, i speak dutch, so I read the original article on
         | Volkskrant.nl . More information is probably getting out soon
         | as it's being inquired currently by their government.
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | I don't think the people complaining are the ones who chose to
         | give root access to a company with known ties to a foreign
         | government.
        
           | amaccuish wrote:
           | Then why do they spin it as if Huawei abused their access?
           | Surely they could just make their opposition known without
           | all the wink wink going on.
        
             | Boywithhalo wrote:
             | Who is the 'they' in your comment? The Capgemini report
             | underlying all this, in no unclear terms, states that
             | Huawei abused their access; with unmonitored and
             | unauthorized access from China.
             | 
             | Additionally, it concludes that Dutch telecom act was
             | violated by Huawei by being able to access the numbers
             | being tapped by Dutch security services.
             | 
             | All statements in the original news article are backed up
             | by the Capgemini report. Of course this report could be
             | wrong, but then it's curious why KPN decided to keep this
             | report a secret, apart from sharing the results with Dutch
             | intelligence (AIVD).
             | 
             | Either way, I have a hard time seeing how any of this is
             | 'spin'.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | Just because you have a root access, it doesn't mean you can
         | just make yourself at home and grab any data you want.
        
           | throwaway4good wrote:
           | And it doesn't mean that they did.
        
             | Boywithhalo wrote:
             | Capgemini report states that unchecked and unauthorized
             | from China happened after October 28 2009; as reported by
             | the journalist that broke this news: https://twitter.com/hu
             | ibmodderkolk/status/138335058865459200...
        
               | multiverce wrote:
               | So if anyone accessed from China, it must be huawei? You
               | do know China has 1.4B people. And hackers often use
               | zombie machines to attack. But clearly didn't matter to
               | you.
        
               | Boywithhalo wrote:
               | You're ascribing conclusions to me that I didn't draw;
               | its the Capgemini report that states it was Huawei. I'm
               | just the messenger.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Huawei was the only one that circumvented the password
               | policy from KPN, which is the telecom provider of > 50%
               | of phone infrastructure in the Netherlands ( including
               | government).
               | 
               | The audit was from 2009 and was an internal security
               | audit that got leaked. It's specifically about Huawei.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Yeah I guess this is like having Kaspersky and then complaining
         | that data was exfiltrated to the FSB or something. Or you know,
         | know who you are dealing with when you outsource.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | It's quite incredible really. We have undeniable proof the US
       | spies on the EU, phone taps it's leaders, and uses the info to
       | help US companies.
       | 
       | But the stories are all about a Chinese company once having done
       | a thing they were asked to do...
        
         | jariel wrote:
         | We know the US spies and so does China - this is not news.
         | 
         | We do not have evidence the NSA is doing industrial espionage.
         | 
         | Moreover, this is Huawei, not technically 'the state' and it's
         | about the fact they are related to the state - and - they've
         | had incredible access as part of their normal operations which
         | is questionable.
         | 
         | China is the most aggressive and active state sponsor of
         | hacking and they 100% do it for purposes of industrial
         | espionage.
         | 
         | Literally 'leaving the door open' to every phone in a nation to
         | a state-backed entity seems unthinkable in 2021.
         | 
         | It's probably going to be best if everyone uses local carrier
         | gear and consulting entities for this kind of work the
         | advantage of 'totally free trade' doesn't seem to be more than
         | what would be lost otherwise.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Fyi, Snowden has claimed the NSA engages in industrial
           | espionage [0] and there are leaked documents implicating the
           | German security services for having helped them [1].
           | 
           | I agree about the ideal world solution being to only use home
           | designed/produced tech. Sadly there are only a few companies
           | on earth actually making this tech. For a long time the only
           | company with a real 5G solution was Huawei. I'm as suspicious
           | of the Chinese as the next rational human. I just think
           | almost all telecoms infrastructure is compromised by the US,
           | so its about picking the problem rather than avoiding it...
           | 
           | [0] https://www.bbc.com/news/25907502
           | 
           | [1] https://www.vice.com/en/article/xw3qjj/germany-accused-
           | of-sp...
        
         | Out_of_Characte wrote:
         | What no. How did you even get to that conclusion?
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Which conclusion? That the US wiretapped EU leaders [0]? Or
           | something else?
           | 
           | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/30/nsa-leaks-
           | us-b...
        
       | reddotX wrote:
       | that's not nice!
        
       | jariel wrote:
       | There's some debate about the degree to which the authorization
       | could have been abused, but it today's world it's just hard to
       | imagine how such rights and authorization could be granted in the
       | first place.
        
       | xster wrote:
       | So it's https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26842733 but with
       | one more layer of indirection and rephrased to be stated with
       | more confidence without any changes in primary source?
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | It's still the same news and it's still:
       | 
       | - _could_ have eavesdropped - likely wouldn 't have been found
       | out - but there is no indication that they did so
       | 
       | In the end Huawei (the company) has no benefits and IMHO no
       | intention to spy on the Dutch mobile network. The problem is that
       | the employees of Huawei, independent of nationality, might be a
       | different story. (Or more precise China or the USA pressuring
       | employees or installing "their people" in the right technical
       | positions).
       | 
       | But as a side note that is also true for the USA, not just China.
       | 
       | It's just that for all western/(somewhat proper) democratic
       | countries the US is much closer ideological and political then
       | China, even with all the faults the USA has.
       | 
       | Like e.g China is a "de-facto" one party system (theoretical they
       | have more) and the US is a "de-facto" two party system. Which is
       | better but still not proper democratic.
        
       | bondarchuk wrote:
       | My (amateurish) translation of the Volkskrant article:
       | 
       | https://0bin.net/paste/poCzYk4t#IRjhnXLT31zdiDMCVJIIqvZgLDqh...
        
       | zadwang wrote:
       | This could be said of ANY telecom providers. It is all
       | speculation without a shred of fact.
        
         | jijji wrote:
         | It sounds pretty damaging considering the telecom provider hid
         | the report for ten years.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | de6u99er wrote:
       | Those articles are just FUD.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Funny, a couple days ago the title was "Huawei spied on Dutch bla
       | bla". Today it's "may have spied".
       | 
       | The original article (well, the translation bondarchuk posted
       | here) says they had the access. Not that they did anything with
       | it.
        
         | NicoJuicy wrote:
         | You're tldr; is a bit wrong.
         | 
         | They had unauthorized access, which means they used it. It's
         | not clear for what currently, that's why it describes the scope
         | of access.
         | 
         | They also found that the application can tap entire phone
         | calls, which was forbidden.
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | What do you think the following means ( Dutch is my native
         | tongue, lol):
         | 
         | > 'Ongecontroleerde en ongeautoriseerde toegang vanuit China
         | heeft na 28 oktober 2009 daadwerkelijk plaatsgevonden',
         | vermeldt het rapport in april 2010.
         | 
         | Translation: Unchecked and unauthorized access has taken place
         | from china after 28 October 2009.
         | 
         | Original article:
         | http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https:/...
        
           | amaccuish wrote:
           | Two things wrong.
           | 
           | > They had unauthorized access
           | 
           | No it doesn't
           | 
           | >which means they used it
           | 
           | Does it?
           | 
           | As per HN regs, "The article mentions that."
        
             | NicoJuicy wrote:
             | You are referencing the Guardian which is not the original
             | source. I'm referencing the original report from
             | Volkskrant, which has access to the Capgemini security
             | audit.
             | 
             | The Capgemini report stated:
             | 
             | - They had accessed KPN's network without authorization and
             | from China in 2009. They circumvented the default password
             | policy from KPN
             | 
             | - They could have eavesdropped, because they had an
             | application that enabled it, which was forbidden.
             | 
             | Also. The Dutch statement of KPN that the Guardian
             | mentioned was not: "adding that none of its suppliers had
             | "unauthorised, uncontrolled or unlimited access to our
             | networks and systems", as the article states.
             | 
             | The literal statement was ( in dutch):
             | 
             | > "Geen enkele leverancier van KPN heeft 'ongeautoriseerde,
             | ongecontroleerde en ongelimiteerde' toegang tot de
             | netwerken en systemen, of is in staat om KPN-klanten af te
             | luisteren of tapinformatie in te zien."
             | 
             | Which is misleading, since it means: "Currently, no
             | supplier has 'unauthorized and uncontrolled and unlimited'
             | access to our networks and systems." This can be true,
             | because they changed a lot because of the security audit
             | that got leaked.
             | 
             | https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/huawei-kon-
             | alle... ( google cache is possible if you want to translate
             | it fyi)
             | 
             | PS. I'm a native dutch speaker. There's a whole discussion
             | about the misleading statement from KPN here:
             | https://tweakers.net/nieuws/180642/tweede-kamer-wil-
             | opnieuw-...
        
           | RyEgswuCsn wrote:
           | I don't get it. Won't your logic imply that all locksmiths
           | are trespassers now? Because, you know, they have
           | unauthorized access to most premises secured by locks.
        
             | throwaway4china wrote:
             | No, just the locksmiths with a bad reputation.
             | 
             | Would you hire a locksmith if he had a record of stalking
             | people?
        
               | RyEgswuCsn wrote:
               | I probably won't. Has this particular locksmith (Huawei)
               | been shown to stalk people? Who are the people that
               | accused the locksmith of stalking? Are they competitors?
               | Should I trust their words?
        
               | throwaway4china wrote:
               | Huawei is a Chinese corporation. Legally it must report
               | data to the CCP when requested.
               | 
               | The CCP is known to commit human rights violations,
               | especially against it's Uighurs population.
               | 
               | Providing data to them is furthering these human rights
               | violations.
               | 
               | Yes you can say other countries spy on citizens, but what
               | the country does with the data is an important
               | distinction.
               | 
               | Furthermore, there's usually a judicial process to
               | request this data in other countries.
               | 
               | A warrant is needed from a judge, and even still any
               | action must go through the legal process. Such is not
               | true for the CCP.
               | 
               | From political dissent to being a minority can be your
               | crime, there is no jury, there is no trial.
        
               | RyEgswuCsn wrote:
               | To be honest I do wonder what other countries' government
               | do with the data they have gathered on their citizens as
               | well as foreign personnel. I guess it must be that the
               | justice league countries are using those data to protect
               | their citizens and defend human rights across the globe.
        
               | throwaway4china wrote:
               | It's more the structure of the government rather than a
               | justice league. The governments are held accountable by
               | the people. Such is not true in China.
               | 
               | You don't have to wonder what China does with it's data.
               | They track and imprison people for their dissent and
               | ethnic status. There is no trial by jury. You are sent
               | off to a work camp.
               | 
               | That does not happen in modern democracies. If you have
               | evidence of such, please present it.
               | 
               | Proof against CCP: https://xjdp.aspi.org.au/
               | 
               | Just to get ahead of this but some people like to say you
               | can compare the US immigration centers to the CCP
               | concentration camps.
               | 
               | This is a false equivalency and a common CCP-propaganda
               | talking point.
               | 
               | People willingly migrate to the US and are relieved when
               | they hit these camps, they turn themselves in on purpose.
               | They are processed and either deported or released and
               | await trial to determine their asylum claim. None are
               | there by force, it is temporary to process them.
               | 
               | The CCP takes people from their population by force and
               | keeps them in work camps. Notably they take people just
               | for being an ethnic minority. This is all without trial
               | by jury.
        
               | RyEgswuCsn wrote:
               | Well I guess Wikipedia is a starting point: https://en.wi
               | kipedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_rights_abuses_i...
               | 
               | About the US immigration centres --- I am not sure if
               | those who suffered there would had come to those camps if
               | they had knew what's happening in them, especially the
               | children.
        
               | throwaway4china wrote:
               | Sure pick something from the list that is an ongoing
               | human rights violation from the government that they are
               | using data harvesting to continue.
               | 
               | Bonus points if it's equivalent to GENOCIDE, which is
               | what the ONGOING human rights violation in China is.
               | 
               | The data going to them helps them continue this GENOCIDE.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_genocide_of_Uyghur
               | s
               | 
               | You like linking to wikipedia, which article from the
               | list you linked is equivalent to my link?
               | 
               | Must meet the requirements of it being CURRENT and caused
               | by the government DIRECTLY.
               | 
               | All cultures have a bad and violent history. What matters
               | is your current morals.
        
               | RyEgswuCsn wrote:
               | How about the incidents described in this article:
               | https://www.acslaw.org/expertforum/mass-surveillance-and-
               | bla...
        
               | throwaway4china wrote:
               | The US is not tracking down and transporting all blacks
               | to work camps to "reeducate them" with the data they
               | collect.
               | 
               | The CCP is doing this to their Uighur population. Do you
               | not see the difference in extremes?
        
               | RyEgswuCsn wrote:
               | Hmm... so I guess the African Americans should be
               | thankful that only some of them are being
               | abused/oppressed by the government, that must be very
               | comforting.
        
               | throwaway4china wrote:
               | That article was about privacy, not about concentration
               | camps or abuse. You are making a false equivalency.
               | 
               | Only one superpower right now is committing GENOCIDE
               | against it's ethnic minorities.
               | 
               | You can downplay that as much as you want, and spit all
               | the whataboutism you want, but it's still the truth.
        
             | NicoJuicy wrote:
             | It's more like a locksmith that comes into your house when
             | you didn't call this time. And installed the first time
             | they came, a device to check everyone that comes in ( since
             | they discovered an Chinese application that listens to
             | phone calls)
             | 
             | > En ze doen nog een ernstige ontdekking. De zes Chinese
             | medewerkers werken met een programma dat hen in staat stelt
             | om elk telefoongesprek dat via KPN gaat mee te luisteren.
             | Ook dat is in strijd met afspraken. Deze mogelijkheid houdt
             | in dat Huawei-medewerkers waar ook ter wereld KPN-nummers
             | kunnen meeluisteren. Dat betekent dat ze delen van het
             | gesprek of het hele gesprek kunnen volgen zonder dat de
             | bellers of iemand bij KPN op de hoogte is.
             | 
             | > Huawei heeft contractueel de mogelijkheid om voor
             | kwaliteitsdoeleinden een gesprek kortstondig - enkele
             | seconden - te volgen, dat heet inluisteren. Het hele
             | gesprek volgen - meeluisteren - is verboden. Een bron: 'Ze
             | konden nummers tappen, ze konden overal ter wereld
             | meeluisteren, KPN had geen idee wat Huawei op het netwerk
             | deed.'
             | 
             | They could tap phones from all over the world. KPN had no
             | idea what Huawei did on their network.
        
               | amaccuish wrote:
               | > It's more like a locksmith that comes into your house
               | when you didn't call this time. And installed the first
               | time they came, a device to check everyone that comes in
               | ( since they discovered an Chinese application that
               | listens to phone calls)
               | 
               | It's more like a locksmith coming into your home because
               | you asked him to manage the locks and ensure they were in
               | working condition... and _surprise_ he keeps them in
               | working condition.
               | 
               | In other news, USA asks Cisco to build routers for NSA
               | network and accuses NSA of having too much access, which
               | they _could_ have used.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Huawei had unauthorized access from China and they
               | circumvented the password policy from KPN.
               | 
               | They may have eavesdropped, because they had an
               | application that could listen to every phone call on the
               | KPN network. Which was forbidden.
               | 
               | https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/huawei-kon-
               | alle...
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | It says they were doing the network maintenance, so my guess
           | is they cut some corners and had their people in China do it
           | fast.
        
             | NicoJuicy wrote:
             | It doesn't say that ( I speak Dutch ).
             | 
             | It says that they could tap phone-calls in KPN's network
             | anytime and anywhere without anyone knowing.
             | 
             | It's not what it states. It says that Huawei does the core
             | of the mobile network ( eg. switches). If they want access,
             | they have to ask it and they will generate a security code.
             | 
             | > Als Huawei erbij wil, moet het bedrijf bij het Netwerk
             | Operations Center van KPN een veiligheidscode aanvragen.
             | Daarna bereiden technici van KPN de toegang voor. Alleen
             | dan kan Huawei in het hart van het netwerk.
             | 
             | But Huawei seems to get access from China outside of this
             | procedure.
             | 
             | > Maar het gaat toch verkeerd. Huawei blijkt zich buiten de
             | procedure om vanuit China toegang tot de kern van het
             | netwerk te verschaffen. Veiligheidsmensen van KPN weten dat
             | dit gebeurt, maar doen niets. 'Ongecontroleerde en
             | ongeautoriseerde toegang vanuit China heeft na 28 oktober
             | 2009 daadwerkelijk plaatsgevonden', vermeldt het rapport in
             | april 2010.
             | 
             | They found an additional serious breach. A program to
             | listen to every phone call within the network of KPN.
             | 
             | > zes Chinese medewerkers werken met een programma dat hen
             | in staat stelt om elk telefoongesprek dat via KPN gaat mee
             | te luisteren. Ook dat is in strijd met afspraken.
             | 
             | Listening to an entire phone call is forbidden.
             | 
             | > Huawei heeft contractueel de mogelijkheid om voor
             | kwaliteitsdoeleinden een gesprek kortstondig - enkele
             | seconden - te volgen, dat heet inluisteren. Het hele
             | gesprek volgen - meeluisteren - is verboden.
             | 
             | Source: the original article from the volkskrant:
             | https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/huawei-kon-
             | alle...
        
       | elric wrote:
       | It's interesting to see how this speculative piece keeps popping
       | up, whereas GCHQ's THREE YEAR long hack [1] of Belgium's largest
       | ISP was largely ignored. China bashing is easier than Five-Eyes
       | bashing?
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Socialist
        
         | planck01 wrote:
         | How do you mean 'was largely ignored'? It was headline news for
         | almost a year during the snowden period. It still is discussed
         | occasionally and both us and uk are trusted less by eu
         | countries because of it.
        
           | elric wrote:
           | Maybe I'm wrong about this, but I don't remember there being
           | this much noise about it. Sure, the rest of the Snowden
           | revelations, but the GCHQ hack seemed largely forgotten. IIRC
           | no charges were ever filed and there was no diplomatic
           | response.
        
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