[HN Gopher] Thinkpad X230 with "e-Ink" display at 30fps [video]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Thinkpad X230 with "e-Ink" display at 30fps [video]
        
       Author : pcdoodle
       Score  : 428 points
       Date   : 2021-04-19 09:14 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | vcdimension wrote:
       | Are there any instructions online about how to fit a pixel qi
       | screen to a thinkpad x230?
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | Its not plug and play, You will need a displayport LVDS
         | controller.
        
       | cycomanic wrote:
       | I had a notion ink tablet 8 years ago or so. Being able to use
       | the tablet outside in the sunlight was definitely cool, however
       | the display quality (uniformity, dead-pixels ...) was quite poor.
       | I wish there were more tablets or even laptops of this type
       | later.
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | Let's create some market demand here (and hope it goes anywhere).
       | 
       | I want a transflective display.
       | 
       | If any tech company reads this and wants to change the world:
       | getting this in the hands of people means that many more people
       | have the capability of sitting outside. This means more vitamin D
       | intake. More vitamin D means improved mood (a lack of vitamin D
       | could lead to depression [1]).
       | 
       | [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2908269/
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | I was surprised to note that my Asus G14 has a somewhat similar
         | thing going on:
         | 
         | https://wringing.it/transrefl.png
         | 
         | Low res image to not show too much of my data, but this is the
         | screen at minimum brightness with the sun shining on it. Text
         | is a little blurred, but legible.
         | 
         | My previous laptops definitely didn't have this, but then again
         | I switched to this one here in 2020 after almost seven years.
        
           | mleonhard wrote:
           | Blurring doesn't protect information. Next time, just open a
           | wikipedia page full-screen and take your photo.
        
           | wffurr wrote:
           | I think the G14 just has a matte display with fairly high
           | brightness. It's not actually reflective; nowhere near as
           | crisp as the laptop in the video.
        
           | devindotcom wrote:
           | You can see this in other LCDs as well. It's not deliberate
           | AFAIK, the direct sunlight bounces off the back layers and
           | causes the active RGB filters to be visible at certain
           | angles.
        
         | codezero wrote:
         | Thinking of market demand - this guy hasn't even sold the three
         | he built for $666, which seems really decent for a full system
         | already ready to go. I'm tempted myself but wouldn't get much
         | use out of it because I am deeply embedded into Apple and I'm
         | Ok with that, I use my reMarkable tablets to scratch my e-Ink
         | itches.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | Three were already sold, with only one more left.
        
             | codezero wrote:
             | Ah, I guess it just took some time :)
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | Instead of Windows I'd setup a black and white environment under
       | OpenBSD/Slackware with the System4 GTK3/2 theme and some
       | monospaced icon set.
       | 
       | Also, CWM with a black/white setup it's dumb easy, and xterm has
       | an XTERMM termcap setting for the TERM variable, so that's a
       | solved issue.
       | 
       | Also lots of old X11 games will work fine, among text
       | adventures/games and Game Boy titles.
       | 
       | Finally, X11 has a monochrome switch, really useful for these
       | cases (I think it adds dithering to a b/w display):
       | Xserver -render mono
       | 
       | Under OpenBSD, edit /etc/X11/xenodm/Xservers and add to the last
       | line:                      -render mono
        
       | black_puppydog wrote:
       | The fact that this type of device is virtually inaccessible,
       | short of DIY, is for me a prime example of market failure ever
       | since I learned about transflectives.
       | 
       | Btw I'd opt to replace the "E-INK" in the title with
       | "transflective" assuming HN folks know to tell the two apart.
        
         | comboy wrote:
         | The title is very misleading, these are not even comparable.
         | 
         | Btw, why aren't transflective displays more poplar? They
         | doesn't seem as technologically challenging as e-ink and there
         | clearly is some market for rugged phones/laptops/tablets. It
         | seems they would be a perfect fit for some construction site
         | type of uses.
        
         | dannyw wrote:
         | I really want this now. I'd pay $2k in a heartbeat.
        
           | guffaw5 wrote:
           | The creator posted on reddit [0] that they are exploring
           | making these commercially available (in small quantities).
           | Maybe you could reach out and get one?
           | 
           | [0] https://old.reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/mtf3hf/thinkpa
           | d_m...
        
             | krupan wrote:
             | Thank you for this link. The discussion there on reddit is,
             | sadly, way better than the one here.
             | 
             | Hacker News, RTFA before you comment. Don't comment if you
             | don't really know what you are talking about. Please.
        
             | rasz wrote:
             | There is an ebay link with 7 available right in the YT
             | description
        
               | guffaw5 wrote:
               | Wow! 10 sold for ~$600 each!
        
         | xioxox wrote:
         | I have a Toshiba R500 - it's a machine ahead of its time -
         | transreflective display, SSD, very light, long battery life,
         | nice keyboard. Unfortunately the CPU and memory are limited,
         | otherwise I would be using it today.
        
           | black_puppydog wrote:
           | Would you be willing to part with it and ship it to the EU?
           | :) I've been hunting on ebay for these every now and again,
           | but I'm not quite desperate enough to piece one together from
           | the parts I can find.
        
         | ChrisClark wrote:
         | I really loved my Dell Axim long, long ago. Specifically
         | because of the transflective display. The Ipaqs were only
         | reflective, great in sunlight but needed a front light panel
         | over the screen for use indoors, not always evenly lit. The
         | transflective seemed to be the best of both worlds, reflective
         | in sunlight and backlit for a more even light.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | Yeah... The e-ink, combined with 30fps is _very_ misleading. I
         | guess most people would immediately know what it is with the
         | PixelQi name.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mtgx wrote:
         | Qualcomm has had this tech for about a decade, but failed to
         | commercialize/improve on it:
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2012/7/23/3178117/qualcomm-mirasol-...
        
           | fractallyte wrote:
           | It belongs to Apple now...
           | 
           | (https://appleinsider.com/articles/15/12/15/apple-has-
           | taken-o...)
           | 
           | And Mirasol is a different technology than Pixel Qi.
        
             | chrisjc wrote:
             | Wow, I had no idea about this even though I was somewhat
             | following the 'e-ink' technologies quite closely.
             | 
             | An ipad with a colored 'e-ink'/LED hybrid screen would be
             | such a perfect tablet in my opinion (even though I've never
             | owned an ipad).
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | It would require a major iOS re-write though. Designing
               | for e-ink is a really different paradigm, both statically
               | and in relation to UX interactions. I just returned an
               | onyx boox note because although the hardware was quite
               | nice, the UI was just garbage. I'm sure Apple could do
               | it, but it does't seem very on-brand for them. I'm
               | waiting of a delivery of an RM2, but I'm still not that
               | hopeful that they have solved the problem of reading an
               | A4 academic PDF. Yet another reason to kill off the
               | commercial academic publishing industry -- we can get
               | proper epubs of papers!
        
         | atrus wrote:
         | e-ink displays and 3d printing have both convinced me that
         | patents do more harm than good these days.
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | 3D printers -- both resin and filament-- are everywhere and
           | cheap today.
           | 
           | And there are many great affordable devices with e-Ink--I
           | have several Amazon ebook readers that I use every day.
           | 
           | I'm not sure I was harmed by any patent.
           | 
           | Many of the things we talk about on Hacker News are covered
           | by patents. Why do you want to shred a piece of the U.S.
           | Constitution (assuming you're talking about U.S. patents)
           | over eInk?
        
             | Miraste wrote:
             | I believe that was GP's point - 3D printers are cheap and
             | ubiquitous because a patent on them expired in 2009. Before
             | that they were expensive and had little tooling or support:
             | useless outside large corporations, despite all the
             | technology involved existing for years and years. I don't
             | know the patent situation of e-ink but patent law was
             | incredibly counterproductive in the case of 3D printing.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | 3D printers aside (I don't know enough to comment),
               | literally everyone I've seen who claims e-ink is held
               | back by patents is either 1) speculating or 2) repeating
               | hearsay and can't provide a source.
               | 
               | Regardless of the issues with patents in general, in the
               | specific context of e-ink it's an unsubstantiated myth
               | until someone provides some hard evidence.
               | 
               | E-ink patent speculation is especially problematic
               | because everyone on HN agrees that patents are a problem,
               | so it _sounds_ truthy and people _want_ to repeat it as
               | an example of the evils of patents.
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | Everytime "e-ink" comes up here in any context, we see
               | people doing a hit-and-run post about patents, with
               | nothing to back it up. I'm wondering what the real agenda
               | is here. Is there some competitor trying to do some sort
               | of astroturfing?
        
               | zokier wrote:
               | its just a meme, and people are bitter because they love
               | the concept of cool eink gadgets that never materialized
               | so they want to have some scapegoat.
        
               | dmwallin wrote:
               | What competitors?
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > patent law was incredibly counterproductive in the case
               | of 3D printing.
               | 
               | I don't work in the 3d printing industry so I don't have
               | enough knowledge to know that with any level of
               | confidence. It sounds plausible but not sure if it is
               | true. That's why, I am curious whether you do, ie: do you
               | work in the 3d printing industry? How confident are you
               | that the recent proliferation was due to an expiration of
               | a counterproductive patent (which one?) rather than just
               | technologies, volume, demand, industrial production
               | finally coming together and becoming mass market? Has
               | there been any actual detailed analysis or study proving
               | this? The reason I ask is not because I am opposed to the
               | claim, rather I often see unsubstantiated claims like
               | this go unchallenged for a long time. In the case of E
               | Ink, I even saw someone blog that statement and they
               | cited an HN comment about E Ink patents that I had
               | challenged and the poster never responded, and then
               | someone cited that very blog post in another HN comments
               | so it became a circle of references where all the dots on
               | the circle are unsubstantiated.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | The lynch pin FDM patent was 5,121,329 which expired in
               | 2009; there were similar later patents in the space
               | around SLA printing that expired in the five years
               | following that. There's been plenty of analysis both from
               | industry and academia that it was indeed holding back the
               | proliferation of 3D printing technology.
               | 
               | Being in a adjacent field of other robotic control that
               | utilized 3d printing for our own prototyping before and
               | after the proliferation I can also confirm the patent
               | licensing being a major impediment to proliferation of
               | the technology. We had high enough margins that we could
               | spend $100k on a 3d printer before 2009. But the field
               | has been revolutionized since then from the
               | democratization and even our own processes changed
               | heavily once we could have a bank of printers rather than
               | just one. Sort of like the change of a a company sharing
               | a mainframe with a guy dedicated to keeping it going
               | versus ubiquitous microcomputers.
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | Exactly. I have two low-cost (Prusa) 3d printers going in
               | my office lab right now. It wasn't until recently that
               | technology, software, and infrastructure for filament and
               | SLA supplies lined up to allow the current "explosion".
               | 
               | In the early days, Stratasys and others really did
               | "invent" significant things in the classic sense of the
               | word. We're not talking about "one click purchase"
               | patents here. Allowing them exclusive use of their
               | invention for a couple of decades didn't seem to hurt
               | anyone.
        
               | Miraste wrote:
               | Cheap SLA printers couldn't have happened until recently
               | because of the screens, but there's nothing in FDM
               | printers that wasn't available in the 90s. Sure it didn't
               | "hurt anyone," people don't need 3D printers, but it
               | stopped a whole subfield of engineering from existing for
               | twenty years. Personally I call that detrimental.
               | 
               | At least it's not as bad as the other IP protections. If
               | the lawyers who brought us copyright law had gotten into
               | patents, we'd be eagerly anticipating the launch of the
               | consumer television.
        
               | Miraste wrote:
               | I'm not in the industry, just a hobbyist, but this is
               | well established. There are dozens of companies making
               | printers, filament, models, tutorials, software, and
               | innovations that legally couldn't exist while this patent
               | was active. Universities, makerspaces, and small to
               | medium sized businesses (and hobbyists) didn't have
               | access to the tech because of it.
               | 
               | Here is the patent in question:
               | https://patents.google.com/patent/US5121329A/en
               | 
               | And here's a short explanation of the impact:
               | https://creax.com/insights/the-influence-of-patents-
               | on-3d-pr...
        
               | zokier wrote:
               | But things turned out pretty well in the end? That is the
               | whole point of patents: they expire. You say the tech
               | existing for years and years, but few years is very short
               | time, even 20 years is not that long time. Just need a
               | bit of patience.
        
           | robinsoh wrote:
           | > e-ink displays and 3d printing have both convinced me that
           | patents do more harm than good these days.
           | 
           | I work in the display industry. Not for E Ink. But I have no
           | idea what you're talking about. I see this claim about
           | patents on e-ink repeated again and again. I don't know much
           | about 3d printing so I can't confirm. But each time I've seen
           | this patent claim about e-ink, I ask the poster/commenter
           | what specific patent or patents or data they're talking about
           | and thus far every single time they either go silent or get
           | defensive or in rare occasions acknowledge they didn't know
           | about it and just "felt" it was the case. So could you help
           | me out and explain what data convinced you? You can see my
           | comment history to see all my attempts to try to get at what
           | is the actual truth.
           | 
           | FYI, in my experience in the display industry, the main
           | driver of price at scale is the asymptotic cost of components
           | and materials like TFT backplanes, glue, passive layers,
           | coatings, Indium Tin Oxide. Low volumes are what all of E
           | Inks displays except the ones made for Amazon. That matches
           | up with what I see in the prices.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Are you in the US? Is there a display industry in the US
             | for getting backplanes?
        
             | dmwallin wrote:
             | This gets into a chicken and egg argument. You are arguing
             | that the level of demand is leading to the current price
             | point, while complainers about E Ink argue that anti
             | competitive practices lead to higher prices which results
             | in a lower demand.
             | 
             | In a competitive market, both are actually true. The fact
             | that there aren't really any major competitors to E Ink in
             | that market indicates however that there probably is some
             | sort of moat (whether it is IP, or otherwise)and that
             | prices are likely higher than they would be in a more
             | competitive market. There are a lot of signs that there is
             | latent demand in the market and lowered prices would lead
             | to an increase in total market volume.
        
           | aeyes wrote:
           | This article has a lot of information about the Pixel Qi
           | patents in the last section:
           | https://goodereader.com/blog/electronic-readers/the-rise-
           | and...
           | 
           | Money Quote: "The Pixel QI license was picked up by John
           | Gilmore, activist, philanthropist, and founder of the
           | Electronic Frontier Foundation. He has released the patents
           | under the Defensive Patent License."
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Qwertious wrote:
           | E-ink displays being held back by patents is a myth. Please
           | either provide a source or edit your comment.
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | WHAT patents. ALL these technologies are about 40 years old.
           | There are even mentions in this thread of the Game Boy /
           | Color since they use very similar stuff.
           | 
           | There are few if any patents involved here -- the problem is
           | that there is just no demand. The moment you show someone the
           | flashy backlighted screen he will go for it 100% of the time
           | and ditch everything else (think: there's a reason people
           | "upgrade" their GameBoyAdvance's to a backlight).
           | 
           | Perhaps if you made a storefront directly illuminated by
           | heavy sunlight...
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | The gameboy (and GBC) screens are very different. They're
             | normal LCD screens with a reflective and scattering layer
             | behind them instead of a backlight. E-ink's technology
             | doesn't apply to them.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | Sorry for the confusion, I (as well as the rest of the
               | people who mention it) mean (reflective) LCD overall
               | (since the article is also incorrectly using "e-Ink" ).
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Ah, ok. That probably would have been clear to me if I
               | had given your statements the benefit of the strongest
               | argument you could be making. My bad, that's totally on
               | me.
        
               | zokier wrote:
               | The primary e ink patents also have already expired, they
               | are from late 90s:
               | https://patents.google.com/patent/US5930026
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | That is _a_ patent, which is expired, but not the only
               | patent, or the lynchpin of IP keeping people from
               | independently making e-ink style screens.
               | 
               | I generally have rule about being courteous to our fellow
               | HNers and not doing something that could be cited as
               | evidence of willful infringement (and triple damages),
               | but I'll forgo it in this one case with the disclaimer
               | I'll have around it in order to help dispel the rumors
               | going around here that somehow patents aren't at issue.
               | There are also other patents.
               | 
               | = = = = = = A C T I V E P A T E N T = = = = = =
               | 
               | Do not look at this patent if you work in the space of
               | computer display technology.
               | 
               | https://patents.google.com/patent/US9075280B2/en
               | 
               | = = = = = = A C T I V E P A T E N T = = = = = =
        
         | mbar84 wrote:
         | Please be aware that "market failure" is also a technical term
         | in economics, relating to positive and negative externalities.
         | Your use appears to be the (by now probably dominant)
         | colloquial use.
         | 
         | I personally would not use this term, just as I would not use
         | e.g. "to beg the question". I wonder if this phenomenon has a
         | name, along the lines of "euphemistic treadmill".
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | > I personally would not use this term, just as I would not
           | use e.g. "to beg the question". I wonder if this phenomenon
           | has a name, along the lines of "euphemistic treadmill".
           | 
           | I intentionally use "beg the question" with the new meaning
           | to do my part in cycling out the old meaning as quickly as
           | possible. The "old" meaning is a waste of precious linguistic
           | bandwidth, spent on a concept that is very rarely invoked
           | (and could be just as easily invoked with something like
           | "presupposes the facts", which is more intuitive).
           | 
           | If language is dynamic, then braindead vestigials should be
           | bulldozed out with prejudice, especially when they tie up
           | prime real estate.
        
             | balefrost wrote:
             | If you're after intuitive language, why not use "raises the
             | question" or "leads to the question" instead?
        
             | mbar84 wrote:
             | If a term is overloaded, and if the purpose of language is
             | to communicate, then I think the better approach is to drop
             | the term as a lost cause and switch to alternatives for
             | both uses, rather than fight and endless battle. For the
             | two meanings I use "raises the question" and "circular
             | reasoning" or "the conclusion was already part of your
             | original assumption".
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | "market failure" has various interpretations and objections:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_failure
           | 
           | The way black_puppydog used it fits the term quite well.
        
             | mbar84 wrote:
             | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketfailure.asp
             | 
             | > A market failure occurs whenever the individuals in a
             | group end up worse off than if they had not acted in
             | perfectly rational self-interest. Such a group either
             | incurs too many costs or receives too few benefits.
             | 
             | > Even though the concept seems simple, it can be
             | misleading and easy to misidentify.
             | 
             | > Contrary to what the name implies, market failure does
             | not describe inherent imperfections in the market economy
             | 
             | > Additionally, not every bad outcome from market activity
             | counts as a market failure.
             | 
             | As I say, I think he's using it in a very much more
             | colloquial manner: "I don't like the outcome of the market
             | process", which is fine.
        
           | psychometry wrote:
           | Everyone who's tried to fight a war against language change
           | has lost.
        
             | mbar84 wrote:
             | Very true and for different terms we all are on
             | battlefields waging a war that we mostly are not even aware
             | we're in. As part of the mob, we just steadily walk over
             | the minority who coined the term and plow them ever deeper
             | into the muddy ground. Such is life... and death.
             | 
             | I still find it worthwhile to point out when somebody uses
             | a jargon term from an academic discipline, so they maybe
             | can leave the battlefield and its senseless slaughter and
             | instead and chose some other formulation.
        
           | black_puppydog wrote:
           | I use "market failure" colloquially I guess, yes.
           | 
           | I use it to mean that despite demonstrated technological
           | viability by multiple vendors, and despite the devices
           | providing a solution to the issue of actual portability
           | beyond closed rooms, the market has failed to make these
           | devices accessible.
           | 
           | IIRC one of the problems is that the benefit doesn't become
           | obvious in "good" lighting conditions like a walmart
           | building. In that way I'm putting much of the blame in this
           | on the buying side of the market for making shallow, lazy
           | buying decisions. But the producers are equally to blame
           | here. Nobody made a serious first move, so no competition
           | evolved, despite the availability of transflectives being
           | _technically_ governed by market forces.
        
             | mbar84 wrote:
             | I don't know enough to judge the root cause. My ideological
             | priors would make me look to blame the government granted
             | monopoly patents on the display tech.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | Then I'd suggest to use another term, e.g. just failure.
        
         | andai wrote:
         | Mary Lou Jepsen (who created the One Laptop Per Child laptop
         | also developed transflective displays for the laptop, which
         | could switch between backlit color mode and sunlight-readable
         | monochrome mode.
         | 
         | Later her company Pixel Qi even developed a screen with solar
         | panels inside it, to charge the device while it is used
         | outside. Pixel Qi is now defunct.
         | 
         | Today Jepsen is working on Clearwater, a non invasive brain
         | imaging technology (an infrared headband which reconstructs a
         | 3D image from scattered photons), which can be used for brain
         | computer interfaces.
        
           | gentleman11 wrote:
           | Brain computer interfaces will be life changing for about 1%
           | of users, but unbelievably invasive for the rest after
           | Facebook etc gets on board (possibly via oculus?)
        
           | macspoofing wrote:
           | >Later her company Pixel Qi even developed a screen with
           | solar panels inside it, to charge the device while it is used
           | outside.
           | 
           | That's such a pointless gimmick though. Solar panels works
           | best when they track the sun or are at least angled properly.
           | Between the very few times you'd be using your device outside
           | in direct sunlight, and actually having those panels angled
           | towards the sun, you're not going to be charging anything at
           | any reasonable rate. Those panels are completely useless and
           | just add complexity and cost to the design. If you really
           | care, you can buy portable solar chargers real cheap but they
           | are universally mediocre at best.
           | 
           | Why do stupid gimmicks like this? Why not have an efficient
           | device and just charge it from the grid? Or, given that this
           | was made for the developing world, charge it from a generator
           | or a proper solar array or wind turbines ... or the grid
           | (even developing nations will have a grid that functions at
           | least most of the time)
        
             | goldenCeasar wrote:
             | Many places in my country have no access or reliable access
             | to the grid and kids have to walk many miles to go to
             | school, in this pandemic with the remote schooling this
             | made millions of kids to miss classes or even leave school.
             | 
             | I can think something like this would be very useful for
             | these kids as chargers and solar panels wouldn't last long
             | in the hand of childrens.
        
             | lostphilosopher wrote:
             | 10+ years ago I had a laptop case with solar panels and an
             | outlet. It worked well; could both extend the battery life
             | and charge when not in use. Not mediocre, and I imagine
             | things have improved? There may be better solutions for low
             | grid envs, but this one is viable.
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | >10+ years ago I had a laptop case with solar panels and
               | an outlet.
               | 
               | Do you think they would work better if they were built
               | into the laptop screen? Because that's what OP was raving
               | about.
               | 
               | You can get batteries and external solar chargers (they
               | are cheap and come in any size you want) if that's what
               | you want to do. Building them into the device is STUPID.
               | For one thing, you would need to put your device in
               | direct sunlight to charge them ... and heat is not good
               | for electronics. Also, the solar array size will be
               | limited to whatever size your device is, that is: "too
               | small".
        
               | naikrovek wrote:
               | man, you've got some bones to pick with solar power,
               | don't you?
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | No. I think it's a perfectly fine technology ... but it
               | isn't a panacea and it doesn't make sense for everything
               | that people are trying to cram it into. Case in point,
               | attaching solar panels to a smart phone or a laptop
               | screen. I've conceded (somewhat) that if you really want
               | to, it makes far more sense to get external panels and
               | just plug them in.
        
               | gandalfian wrote:
               | 30 years ago I had a credit card calculator powered by a
               | solar panel. Ideal pairing. Viewable screen in direct
               | sunlight too thinking about it.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | It's interesting that electronic calculators are
               | basically the only type of devices ever to have
               | successfully powered by integral solar panels.
               | 
               | There are some electronic price tag products, wireless
               | keyboards, decorative keychain tags, etc. that could work
               | on solar only, but even those are rare.
               | 
               | e: Forgot digital wristwatches. They seem to work fine.
        
               | lixtra wrote:
               | Solar powered parking meters seem to be another example.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | On a larger scale, there are a lot of flashing LED road
               | signs or radar speed warning signs that aren't connected
               | to the grid. Instead, they are powered by a small solar
               | panel with a battery for at night. Even simple stop signs
               | on wooden 4x4 posts have these.
               | 
               | At least in my area, the speed warning signs tend to get
               | moved to a different location a couple of times a year,
               | and not having to run any wiring probably makes that
               | significantly easier.
        
               | csharptwdec19 wrote:
               | > wireless keyboards
               | 
               | I really like the Logitech K700 solar keyboards, with two
               | caveats:
               | 
               | - In a couple of mine, the included battery seems to have
               | lost the ability to keep a charge well before you would
               | expect (i.e. a year). This is a bit of an annoyance in
               | that it is a rechargable button cell, not your run of the
               | mill AA/AAA sized NIMH/Lithium bit.
               | 
               | - The build quality on these as far as sturdiness/etc
               | isn't great. And if it ever gets 'flexed' too much, you
               | wind up with broken traces internally, leading to issues
               | where the juice doesn't flow one way or another unless
               | you flex it back in the right way.
               | 
               | I love them in the office, but at home they just don't
               | handle the use of clumsy roommates.
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | I was going to mention watches! I love my Casio Tough
               | Solar and wore it daily for five years. It never reported
               | a charge level less than 'High'. If it didn't say on the
               | box that it was solar, the only thing I would have
               | noticed is that the battery never seemed to run down.
               | 
               | The solar charging is probably the biggest feature I'm
               | missing in my smartwatch, but at least it has a (low-
               | power, daylight-readable, always-on) transflective
               | screen.
        
               | jschwartzi wrote:
               | One of the really high-end Garmin watches have solar
               | charging: https://buy.garmin.com/en-US/US/p/641375
               | 
               | According to their docs it increases the battery life by
               | up to 3 days when you're not using the GPS.
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | Good to know, thanks! The price is a bit more than I can
               | justify at the moment though, you weren't kidding about
               | the high-end part. That's worth more than my car!
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | >It's interesting that electronic calculators are
               | basically the only type of devices ever to have
               | successfully powered by integral solar panels.
               | 
               | Because they are ultra-low powered devices. If tiny solar
               | cells can power that kind of device, then it can also be
               | powered through kinetic energy (i.e. user's movement) as
               | well ... Or you could spend $5 and put a standard watch-
               | type battery in there which will last you years. So even
               | there solar panels are a bit gimmicky. But ok, do
               | whatever you like.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | And it's pretty simple to figure out why it's so for
               | electronic calculators. I had one of these, a modern-ish
               | one though, except that the solar panel was defective and
               | never actually worked. I only noticed after 3 years of
               | use. That's how much the builtin _half-discharged_ coin
               | battery would last... and how useless the solar panel
               | actually is... I would even guess they only put in the
               | solar panel for the look.
               | 
               | You could probably power such a calculator from ambient
               | radiowaves, using a galena crystal...
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | A lot of basic solar-powered calculators don't have
               | batteries at all. Covering the solar panel will shut it
               | off.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | Yeah, what I mean (and has been better put elsewhere) is
               | that the consumption of your average calculator is so low
               | as to be practically negligible (<1mW?), otherwise
               | capable of running for years on a depleted battery. Which
               | is why they may work from such a small solar panel, but
               | at the same time it says nothing about the solar panel
               | itself.
        
               | kn0where wrote:
               | And a lot of cheap calculators don't even have real solar
               | cells: https://youtu.be/uLTDuGhqE2w
        
               | Renaud wrote:
               | Calculators need mere microwatts of power to function. A
               | very basic laptop is in the tens of watts.
               | 
               | A difference of many orders of magnitude that you can't
               | compensate by the size of solar panel on a small device.
        
               | supermatt wrote:
               | > A very basic laptop is in the tens of watts
               | 
               | The latest version device in question (the OLPC) is ~5W
               | under normal usage and less than 1W when idle.
               | 
               | Im not sure about an integrated solar panel - im not sure
               | i would want to keep my laptop exposed to the sun - but i
               | was able to keep a 2015 macbook charged with a small
               | solar panel while travelling (approx 4 hours a day of
               | heavy usage).
               | 
               | Obv depends on time of year, location, weather, etc.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | But even 1W is several orders of magnitude greater than
               | the average LCD calculator.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | ant6n wrote:
             | Fewer moving parts? How much power does a low powered
             | laptop need while in transflective mode? How much power
             | does a solar panel produce that's not facing the Sun?
             | 
             | One could cover the front and back of the screen panel on
             | solar panels this way, if it could create a device that's
             | mostly independent from a grid or extra gadgets to plug in
             | it could be nice. But yeah, maybe an external little solar
             | array would be more flexible.
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | >How much power does a solar panel produce that's not
               | facing the Sun?
               | 
               | Nothing.
               | 
               | >But yeah, maybe an external little solar array would be
               | more flexible.
               | 
               | And those little solar mats are mediocre at best. They
               | just don't work very well. They take forever to charge
               | and require strong direct sunlight. But hey, if you want
               | to use them, go ahead. They are still better than having
               | them built into the device.
        
               | ant6n wrote:
               | So it appears modern smartphones have a power consumption
               | of about a Watt (see cousin post). Assuming a
               | transflective display, that laptop could use a similar
               | amount of power. Assuming a 20cm x 30cm charge area and
               | 1000Watt/m2, you need to only capture 1.7% of the energy
               | of the directly incident sunlight [1]. Or assuming your
               | panel has 10% effiency, you need to get 17% of direct sun
               | light light onto the surface. Thats a fair allowance for
               | clouds and weird angles and whatnot.
               | [1] 1W / (20cm*30cm*1000 W/m^2)*
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | At a metal-festival in Northern Germany I was at in 2019,
               | there was a guy with a 1-2m2 solar mat. It was enough to
               | charge his phone and play music. Doesn't seem too
               | horrible.
        
             | aj3 wrote:
             | I imagine that in places where electricity is scarce,
             | adults might have different priorities than charging kid's
             | laptop. Maybe the idea is that you leave laptop open in sun
             | if the battery dies and it charges without needing access /
             | permission to use power grid / generators?
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | Give them a laptop and put the solar panel on the side?
               | Even in the exact case you're mentioning, they're better
               | as separate devices. (It wasn't done this way because the
               | solar panel would be used for other purposes, but
               | treating the user as hostile is the clearest sign that
               | something has gone terribly wrong in your design
               | process.)
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | >I imagine that in places where electricity is scarce
               | 
               | I think that's what most people in the west imagine and
               | that's why this is a gimmick that resonates with well-
               | meaning westerners. Besides the fact that developing
               | world is a diverse place in all aspects (so the the
               | stereotype you're imaging is wrong for the vast majority
               | of the developing world), communication is such an
               | ingrained human need, that communication devices like
               | smart phones are everywhere.
               | 
               | But none of that matters. These panels just do not work
               | well - or at least as well as you can expect given the
               | surface area and whether or not there's enough sunlight.
               | That's why nobody bothers with building them into
               | devices. Besides you can buy little external solar
               | chargers for real cheap. And the external ones are better
               | than the ones built into the devices because you can
               | angle them, and they aren't a failure point you need to
               | worry about (that is, if they die, your device doesn't
               | need to be replaced), and aren't limited to device size.
               | Also, I don't know why you would want your electronics
               | exposed to direct sunlight... Heat is not good for
               | electronics.
               | 
               | Again, I support low-power, energy efficient devices.
               | There is a very real use case for them, and not just for
               | the developing world. But these gimmicks, like building
               | in solar panels into the device, are dumb.
        
               | aj3 wrote:
               | I am married to a teacher and can assure you that even in
               | 'the West' there are kids without personal smartphone and
               | without a single computer/tablet at home.
               | 
               | No idea whether heat aspect is worked around in OLPC
               | somehow by carefully selecting materials used or
               | whatever, my point is that making these laptops self-
               | sufficient would indeed be useful (if at all possible).
        
               | initramfs wrote:
               | Definitely agree. There is a profit incentive to make
               | laptops powerful but there is very little competition at
               | the low end, unfortunately. I solar powered a
               | microcontroller in indoor light just to prove that
               | powering a computer is possible (96mhz is far more
               | capable than even some early 486 PCs that ran Windows) ,
               | and not just a calculator.
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ztj_MDNRcI
               | 
               | of course, powering a screen would require much more
               | light, but it's not impossible if there was a full system
               | re-development - from low power monochrome displays to
               | light peripherals. Our group hopes to get a terminal to
               | display on an e-ink, which seems doable:
               | https://forum.ei2030.org/t/paperterm-project-definition-
               | and-...
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | _Also, I don 't know why you would want your electronics
               | exposed to direct sunlight... Heat is not good for
               | electronics._
               | 
               | Also UV. It'll destroy plastics rather quickly.
        
             | einpoklum wrote:
             | If you have non-utilized surface area / volume in the
             | screen part of your laptop, why not put solar panels in
             | there? Yes, their reception might not be optimal due to
             | angling constraints, but if they're light enough, they
             | might still be useful to have. So you don't know for a fact
             | that it's a gimmick.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | > Why do stupid gimmicks like this?
             | 
             | This are very harsh words. Do you have evidence to back the
             | claim that the designer did not do proper research?
             | 
             | Perhaps they had reasons to believe that a self-contained
             | device would survive being handled by children, while an
             | external panel would get lost or broken.
        
             | Renaud wrote:
             | Cost is probably what killed that project, but it's not
             | entirely stupid, although it would certainly be better with
             | a foldable panel at the back of the screen that can be
             | positioned optimally.
             | 
             | A 30x20cm laptop could get at best 12-10W of sun power with
             | a solar panel on its surface.
             | 
             | You could build a useful laptop with the same spec as a
             | smartphone with a standard 4000mA battery and need about a
             | charge a day in normal use.
             | 
             | Since the exposure of your laptop to the sun would be
             | suboptimal, you may only get 4W for say 5h a day, which
             | seems fairly reasonable and is enough to recharge the
             | battery every day.
             | 
             | Even on bad days, you would probably be able to use your
             | laptop half of the time, which could still be a few hours
             | and enough to make a difference to someone with otherwise
             | no access to technology.
        
             | II2II wrote:
             | > Why do stupid gimmicks like this? Why not have an
             | efficient device and just charge it from the grid?
             | 
             | I used to have a laptop with dual batteries, so one could
             | swap one battery out with another to have an uninterrupted
             | power supply without having access to the grid. Very few
             | people need an uninterrupted power supply while away from
             | the grid, but some people do. That is why such a design
             | existed. Something like an integrated solar panel may fill
             | a similar niche.
             | 
             | It is also worth noting that a technology should not be
             | dismissed simply because the first iterations appear
             | impractical. If we took that attitude, many of the things
             | we enjoy today simply would not exist. Just think of
             | personal computers from the late 1970's and early 1980's.
             | Few people used them since they were not very practical. On
             | the other hand, that seed of a market both financed the
             | development of the machines we use today and directed the
             | development of the technology towards something we would
             | want to use today. (Put another way: if people did not use
             | that impractical technology in their homes, it likely that
             | computers would remain the tools of large institutions.)
        
               | rzzzt wrote:
               | IBM/Lenovo themselves supported dual batteries at one
               | point with the Ultrabay expansion slots:
               | https://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Ultrabay
        
               | nogridbag wrote:
               | Dell used to offer dual battery bays in its business line
               | like the Latitude C840:
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/9XkeTCIC1TA?t=453
               | 
               | Side note: The clips holding in the batteries were the
               | number one failure mode on those laptops.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | _One Laptop Per Child laptop also developed transflective
           | displays for the laptop, which could switch between backlit
           | color mode and sunlight-readable monochrome mode._
           | 
           | In practice, mono mode was just barely readable in bright
           | sunlight, and the colour mode was a grainy mess for anything
           | with fine detail due to the lack of true RGB pixels[1]. I
           | knew someone who had one of those --- it was more of a cute
           | toy than anything actually useful, and that was at the time
           | when tiny "netbooks" were still common.
           | 
           | [1] http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Display
        
             | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
             | I had an XO-1 and your description is really selling the
             | display short, it was much more than just barely readable
             | in bright light. Yes resolution was fairly low on the
             | display, but it was first generation technology and the
             | entire laptop cost only $200. OLPC made many questionable
             | decisions, but the screen was good tech. I remember wanting
             | transflective screens in other devices for a long time
             | before finally giving up hope.
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | Agreed, the screen was one of the best things about the
               | XO-1. Transreflective displays do live on here and there,
               | I have an Amazfit Bip [1] which uses one.
               | 
               | 1: https://www.tomsguide.com/us/amazfit-
               | bip,review-5629.html
        
               | jschwartzi wrote:
               | Garmin watches also have transflective displays. I've
               | never needed the backlight since I've always got either
               | sunlight or a headlamp.
        
             | dleslie wrote:
             | I have two XO-1s; they're great to use while sitting on the
             | end of a dock, hacking in a remote terminal.
             | 
             | Literally no other screen I have comes close to how
             | readable the XO-1 is in bright light.
        
               | FlyMoreRockets wrote:
               | I also have a couple XO-1s and agree, the transflective
               | screens are excellent. My Kindle Paperwhite has a more
               | readable E-ink display, but isn't _that_ much better.
        
           | phonon wrote:
           | > Jepsen is working on Clearwater,
           | 
           | Openwater.
           | 
           | https://www.openwater.cc/about-us
        
         | UI_at_80x24 wrote:
         | In my experience the Palm Pilot Pro had the best view-ability
         | of any electronic device (GameBoy being a close second) in
         | (outdoor) full sunlight.
        
         | macawfish wrote:
         | Well and there are large, high resolution full color
         | transflective displays out there! It's really frustrating that
         | these aren't available. My mental health would improve
         | substantially if it were easier to work outside.
        
           | ohazi wrote:
           | Availability is also one of the principal problems with
           | e-Ink, and is directly related to the patent issue. It is
           | next to impossible to source e-Ink displays (even at
           | outrageous prices), or to work with E Ink corporation in
           | _any_ capacity unless you are huge and are in a market they
           | are interested in. Making another generic ebook and can
           | credibly claim that you might sell half a million? Maybe they
           | 'll talk to you. Work for Lenovo and want to put an e-Ink
           | layer in a trackpad? "We're not pursuing that market segment
           | at this time." It's not an open market, and they haven't been
           | interested in moving beyond ebook readers for the last
           | decade.
           | 
           | Smaller designers who want access to the technology can't get
           | it from a western company, because none are stupid enough to
           | attempt to design a competitor while E Ink the company is
           | still around to sue them.
           | 
           | Fairly recently we've started to see Chinese electrophoretic
           | displays crop up, and I can actually get a devkit or buy them
           | by the low thousand, because E Ink isn't going to be able to
           | sue them in China. But you still don't see them designed into
           | very many products sold in the west, because it would be easy
           | for E Ink to stop the end product from being sold.
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | What is preventing someone from creating a display with the
             | same concept as e-ink? This is not a new technology and the
             | idea has been around since 70s.
        
             | wjdp wrote:
             | If nobody can buy these displays, who is keeping the E Ink
             | corporation in business?
        
         | emteycz wrote:
         | Patents aren't part of the market, it's regulation.
        
           | black_puppydog wrote:
           | That's actually the fairest point of critique about my
           | rambling that I've heard in a while, and I have been rambling
           | about this since 2012. :D
           | 
           | That being said, the Toshiba Portege showed that a big
           | manufacturer _can_ produce these at scale if they want to,
           | and they haven 't continued with it. If someone here is
           | willing to share stories from the trenches if that particular
           | battle ground, I'm all ears. :)
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | This isn't e-ink. He even says "it's kind of like e-ink" in the
       | video.
        
         | Qwertious wrote:
         | On top of that, while there _are_ e-ink screens that can
         | refresh at 30Hz, they aren 't bi-stable. In other words, you
         | have to give up the main benefit of e-ink in order to get half
         | the refresh rate of a normal LCD.
         | 
         | The fundamental problem behind e-ink refresh rates is that
         | there's an inherent physical limit to how quickly you can shake
         | your ink particles up and down without damaging things.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | You had me at Thinkpad X230. Although the 220 keyboard is better
       | IIRC.
        
         | bigpeopleareold wrote:
         | This is what I thought too ... I am giggling over this ... :
         | 
         | Them: "Woah, you just tip the screen computer down and it can
         | project an immersive 3D holographic experience? That you can
         | interact with directly? That's just so amazing!"
         | 
         | Us: "Woah, it's a X230? Even cooler if it had an X220
         | keyboard!"
        
         | rvense wrote:
         | I think someone managed to stick a 220 keyboard onto a 230
        
           | icey wrote:
           | There are quite a few people who have done this (myself
           | included). The process is pretty straightforward since they
           | have nearly identical chassis. r/Thinkpad has a lot of
           | details on how to do it. The toughest part is covering the
           | right connections on the ribbon cable for the 220 keyboard
           | since the pinouts are slightly different. It is a fun little
           | project and the keyboards can be found pretty cheaply on
           | eBay.
        
             | rasz wrote:
             | dont you need a bios(smc) modded firmware flash to make all
             | the keys work?
        
               | icey wrote:
               | Yes, you're right. I forgot about this step because I
               | also corebooted my Thinkpad and replaced the NIC at the
               | same time as keyboard. For the keyboard, I used these
               | instructions: https://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Install_Clas
               | sic_Keyboard_on_x...
               | 
               | (Corebooting was not needed to flash the bios, it just
               | seemed fun at the time)
        
               | pinusc wrote:
               | Yes, however the process is very easy today and can be
               | done entirely software-side, thanks to 1vyrain [1]. So
               | you don't need to flash the BIOS using an external
               | programmer, just run what amounts to an
               | exploited/modified update. I recently did this on my
               | T430, and could not be happier about the keyboard.
               | 
               | [1]: https://github.com/n4ru/1vyrain
        
       | tyler109 wrote:
       | You should join our eink community: we are working on an open
       | source eink laptop. Join our Discord server:
       | https://forum.ei2030.org/t/welcome-to-the-ei2030-forum/7
        
         | TekMol wrote:
         | Why a laptop and not just a mobile monitor?
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | You can already by a 13 inch mobile e-ink monitor. There's
           | the Onyx Boox Max series starting with the Max2 (the current
           | model is the Max Lumi) with HDMI in and the Dasung Paperlike
           | monitor. They are pricey, however.
        
           | yoz-y wrote:
           | What would be an advantage of that?
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | It can be used as a PC display, which I'd kill for
             | (figuratively) as long as it's affordable. If it's $200 or
             | more, that's not what I consider affordable.
        
             | TekMol wrote:
             | To develop a laptop is a much bigger goal than developing a
             | monitor.
             | 
             | And everyone has different taste/priorities when it comes
             | to laptops.
             | 
             | I would like to put the monitor on a stand behind the
             | laptop so it is on eye height.
        
               | yoz-y wrote:
               | Since such a screen would be most usable outdoors, I
               | wonder about the setup. I guess if it'd be light and thin
               | enough it could be put on top of the screen in that case?
               | Or would you have a separate stand for it?
        
               | TekMol wrote:
               | I would think a seperate stand. So I can put it behind
               | the laptop and get it to eye height.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | E-ink monitors already exist. Look up the Dasung e-ink
               | monitor.
        
               | TekMol wrote:
               | That might be an option. Have you tried them?
        
               | tazjin wrote:
               | I have one and use it outside regularly (e.g. [0]), it's
               | pretty amazing!
               | 
               | There's some open-source tooling[1] for it which can
               | control screen features like
               | brightness/refreshes/rendering modes/... and I've set it
               | up[2] to work with my unprivileged user so that I can
               | bind these features to keys in my Emacs.
               | 
               | With these screens you want to use light themes, and use
               | tooling to improve contrast on websites (a friend wrote a
               | Firefox extension[3] which is amazing for this).
               | 
               | [0]: https://photos.app.goo.gl/eGgGYR7ecBqv9gqy8
               | 
               | [1]: https://github.com/leoluk/paperlike-go
               | 
               | [2]: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/3029
               | 
               | [3]: https://github.com/adisbladis/einkmode-firefox
        
             | hollander wrote:
             | If you have some kind of overlay screen you can have both
             | worlds. But I was still under the impression that E-ink was
             | the only option. Today I learnt about transflective
             | screens. I hope they catch on. I would buy it.
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | Perfect machine for working on a beach.
        
         | hobo_mark wrote:
         | Wonder who'd want to do mentally demanding work under hot sun.
        
           | lmilcin wrote:
           | Me?
           | 
           | It would be stupid to keep my wife and kids home during
           | summer just because I need to work. So they sometimes travel
           | without me.
           | 
           | I have actually been working remotely for many years. It is
           | sometimes possible to move stuff around so that I have mostly
           | reading for a week or two and then I could do it anywhere I
           | want.
           | 
           | I have experimented with traveling while working remotely
           | with some mixed results.
        
       | yc-kraln wrote:
       | I have often thought that a device purpose-built for music with
       | one of these transflexive screens would be absolutely fantastic.
       | Even the 10" screens are big enough; Two screens for a folio
       | would make a fantastic device for any musician to travel with.
       | 
       | Now I sort of want to build one. Adafruit doesn't stock them
       | anymore ( https://www.adafruit.com/product/1303 )
       | 
       | Anyone know where I could get two?
        
         | guffaw5 wrote:
         | I just bought one on ebay[0]. I've been having trouble tracking
         | down a compatible driver board though.
         | 
         | Edit: Apparently this[1] is the matching driver board.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.ebay.com/itm/Pixel-Qi-10-1-PQ3QI-01-LCD-
         | Display-...
         | 
         | [1] https://www.ebay.com/itm/Kit-For-PQ3QI-01-HDMI-DVI-VGA-
         | LCD-L...
        
       | awiesenhofer wrote:
       | Related, I really hope someone will make a laptop with TCLs
       | Nxtpaper* - or alternatively Apple starts offering their
       | Nanotexture option on Macbooks.
       | 
       | * https://m.gsmarena.com/tcl_nxtpaper_brings_new_display_techn...
        
       | potiuper wrote:
       | Does it work with Linux?
        
         | pcdoodle wrote:
         | Yes and it works better than Windows because you can turn the
         | backlight completely off for maximum battery life.
        
           | shrimp_emoji wrote:
           | Oh, you can't turn the backlight completely off in Windows?
           | 
           | (I had no idea; I only use Linux on ancient ThinkPads,
           | since... well, that's what they're for! :P)
        
             | pcdoodle wrote:
             | Yes, it seems to be a driver issue under windows, however
             | it's less that 0.1w at min brightness
        
       | dreamlayers wrote:
       | The first video iPod has a colour transflective LCD. Why aren't
       | there more colour displays like that?
        
       | rhim wrote:
       | Are there major differences in battery life?
        
         | foobar33333 wrote:
         | One thing to note, this is _not_ an e-ink display. The quotes
         | around e-ink should be replaced with "diaplay that looks like
         | e-ink" There are no colored capsules in this screen which float
         | around to create a picture. These are usually just regular LCDs
         | with no or little backlight and a reflective backing.
        
           | floatboth wrote:
           | Transflective displays do seem to result in decent battery
           | life, the Pebble Time watch is a good example. Though we do
           | now have long lasting OLED watches - looks like running
           | Android on a beefy CPU vs a tiny RTOS on a microcontroller is
           | the bigger difference... buuuut still the Pebble gets away
           | with a smaller battery than these OLED ones I think?
        
         | pcdoodle wrote:
         | Same as running the laptop with the brightness all the way down
         | (Windows) and backlight completely off (Linux). This is
         | specific to the X230.
        
       | bananicorn wrote:
       | This is the same type of screen used as in the pebble
       | smartwatches[0], right?
       | 
       | Honestly, I wonder why that technology hasn't been used for
       | anything like the Thinkpad in the video - I'd love to have such a
       | device!
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble_(watch)#Hardware
        
         | pareidolia wrote:
         | No, the Pebble used a Sharp Memory LCD, a different
         | transflective technology. It can only do greyscale while
         | pixelQi uses prisms to separate the colors. That's why you get
         | color with backlight and greyscale out in the sun.
        
           | ryukafalz wrote:
           | > It can only do greyscale
           | 
           | Eh? My Pebble Time has a color screen, and it sure is
           | transflective.
        
             | corgihamlet wrote:
             | The pebble time has a display like an old Game Boy Color
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | And so does Pixel Qi. They're both LCD, after all.
        
               | kiririn wrote:
               | I can speak only for the Pebble Time Steel, but it is
               | leaps and bounds better than the gameboy color.
               | 
               | I would kill for an equivalent display in a laptop -
               | saturated colours and eink readability in direct sunlight
               | with 30hz refresh
        
             | amiga-workbench wrote:
             | "transflective" is just a broad description of displays
             | which take in light and reflect it back, implementations
             | and drawbacks vary.
        
         | Woung1938 wrote:
         | The most plausible explanation is that the tech is patented to
         | such a degree that producing this kind of solutions is just not
         | economically viable.
        
           | Qwertious wrote:
           | The most plausible explanation is that it's expensive because
           | there's no economy economy of scale, and that there's no
           | economy of scale because people don't want to pay extra for a
           | worse quality screen even if it has a slightly better battery
           | life.
        
           | mbar84 wrote:
           | Considering how long ago the OLPC project was, hopefully the
           | patents are running out soon.
        
             | Qwertious wrote:
             | Patents aren't the main problem here; the lower refresh
             | rate and resolution mean not many people want it.
             | 
             | Fewer people wanting it means lower economy of scale and
             | higher prices, which means even fewer still.
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | Always with this excuse, but I really doubt it. There's just
           | a million manufacturers of this or technology similar to
           | this. Many of them have failed and people usually would only
           | notice and care _after_ they failed.
        
       | throwaway81523 wrote:
       | Anyone else here old enough to remember the Mac Portable? It had
       | a monochrome reflective (no backlight) display fast enough to
       | display video (a rarity at the time) and worked great in
       | sunlight. Apparently it wasn't so great in low light. There was a
       | backlit version sometime later, per wikipedia.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Portable
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | My demands for an e-ink display aren't even that high. I just
       | want some kind of e-ink that can be used with vim and terminals
       | that will be easier on the eyes, I can use a separate monitor for
       | graphical applications. What are my options in 2021?
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | Transflective screens are a vastly underappreciated technology
       | these days. Back in the 00's basically every PDA came with one as
       | standard. I don't know why we just decided we didn't need them in
       | the smartphone era.
        
         | snthd wrote:
         | >every PDA came with one as standard
         | 
         | including the N900
        
         | foobar33333 wrote:
         | This video is an example of why. It looks crap and has no
         | color. I have no problems seeing my phone in the sun and it
         | looks stunning. The HN crowd hypes up tech that real users
         | don't want and exaggerates problems that real users don't have
         | or don't care about.
        
           | citrin_ru wrote:
           | I'm personally fine without color on a device I can use
           | outdoors. Text don't need to be colored to be readable. I
           | tried to work on a laptop outdoors - even in shadow in sunny
           | weather I had to set brightness close to maximum which drains
           | battery too fast.
        
           | techrat wrote:
           | It's in color. It just appears more black and white when in
           | direct sunlight.
        
           | vbezhenar wrote:
           | I just tried to use my iPhone on direct sunlight. It does not
           | look stunning. It is barely usable.
        
             | _jstreet wrote:
             | I agree, I'd rather not have to turn the brightness up to
             | 100% so that my battery life drains faster to be able to
             | view my phone in direct sunlight.
        
             | floatboth wrote:
             | My OnePlus phone in direct sunlight not only pushes the
             | physical OLED brightness to the max, but seems to also
             | apply some filter to the image that makes dark colors
             | brighter, e.g. a dark gray keyboard almost turns into
             | lighter gray. Does help with visibility.
        
             | gsich wrote:
             | Turn 180deg and the problem is solved.
        
         | floatboth wrote:
         | They're not the best for multimedia, that's why. But for
         | strictly informational displays they're really nice. I like the
         | one on the Pebble Time watch.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | If the X220/230 had came with an IPS screen, preferably 1440x900,
       | I would have never switched to MacBooks
       | 
       | (I am aware the tablet version came with an IPS screen but that
       | is a different model)
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | x230 non Tablets also came with IPS
         | https://forum.thinkpads.com/viewtopic.php?t=127949 I know
         | because I have a few, all have blemishes on panels at this
         | point.
        
         | AshamedCaptain wrote:
         | And the Lenovo IPS screens on the X220(t) were notoriously bad
         | anyway. The ghosting being so extreme I used to think my xterm
         | had transparent backgrounds enabled (imagine my horror when I
         | realized I didn't).
        
       | andai wrote:
       | Super cool, I love these! Is this an old Pixel Qi display? Or is
       | anyone still making them?
        
       | Snoozus wrote:
       | Looks like transflective screens were available in some Panasonic
       | Toghbooks, the internet says CF-19 MK5-8
        
       | TekMol wrote:
       | Are these types of displays available as external monitors which
       | are powered by USB?
       | 
       | Would love to work outside and put the monitor on a stand so I
       | don't have to look down.
        
       | Twirrim wrote:
       | The slower FPS and slight blurring is making me nostalgic for the
       | old "luggable" portable computers from the 90s, and early LCD
       | display laptops, though it's no where near as bad as they used to
       | be.
        
       | devn0ll wrote:
       | Absolutely fantastic! I saw the post on Reddit and I immediately
       | thought "WANT IT".
       | 
       | Black and white in direct sunlight? And color in the shade,
       | development dream this thing. (At least for me that is)
       | 
       | Shame the company behind it does not really exist anymore.
        
         | amiga-workbench wrote:
         | The PixelQI IP was acquired by someone else, but I'm pretty
         | sure they've just sat on it.
         | 
         | I would kill for a 12.1" 1440x900 QI panel for my X201.
        
           | voxadam wrote:
           | The Pixel Qi IP is apparently now owned by Tripuso Display
           | Solutions.[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.tripuso.com/
        
             | techdragon wrote:
             | Are they even in business? I mean that site looks like they
             | don't even want customers...
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | The best way to find that out is to build a transflective
               | LCD screen. I'm pretty sure they'll be in business only
               | if someone tries to make something.
        
               | pcdoodle wrote:
               | Tried calling 6 months ago. Number is dead.
        
               | bogwog wrote:
               | Maybe someone in Georgia can drop in and do a wellness
               | check
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | > I'm pretty sure they've just sat on it.
           | 
           | Ah, the magic of intellectual property ownership, supposedly
           | helping to promote technological progress.
           | 
           | Is this US-registered IP?
        
         | me_me_me wrote:
         | You don't want that! You want a thinner lighter laptop with
         | tiny battery and shitty keyboard. Trust us on this, we are
         | professionals.
        
           | blagie wrote:
           | The problem is lack of standardization. My desktop is decked
           | out the way I like. That's different from how you'd like.
           | 
           | I'd obviously buy a high-quality high-res reflective display
           | for my laptop. I wouldn't swap out the rest of my laptop for
           | a random laptop with a high-quality high-res reflective
           | display.
           | 
           | But you can't just swap laptop components, except for
           | sometimes SSD, RAM, and wifi card.
           | 
           | If there were an industry-standard 13" and 15" laptop form
           | factor with swapable components like a desktop, there would
           | be a market for eInk displays and other oddballs. You could
           | stick them in your HP, and Ivanka could stick it in her
           | Lenovo. I'd buy a:
           | 
           | * Keyboard with eraser dongle
           | 
           | * Overbuild, rugged case (think ToughBook). I don't mind the
           | weight.
           | 
           | * Motherboard with two M.2 slots (for RAID), ECC memory, and
           | lots of ports
           | 
           | * High-res outdoor readable display
           | 
           | * High-quality microphone and camera (I don't care about
           | speakers)
           | 
           | And stick it all together.
           | 
           | I'd never buy a Toughbook as-is, since the display doesn't
           | have enough resolution. I don't like a lot of the
           | workstation/gaming style laptops either, mostly since they
           | use a ton of power, which leads to fan noise, heat, and other
           | annoyances.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, without being able to customize, the
           | thinner laptop with shitty keyboard seems to be what I want.
        
             | me_me_me wrote:
             | > At the end of the day, without being able to customize,
             | the thinner laptop with shitty keyboard seems to be what I
             | want.
             | 
             | See, I told you :)
             | 
             | You can have any laptop you'd like "so long as it is
             | black".
        
           | craftinator wrote:
           | I just spit toothpaste everywhere while reading your comment,
           | thanks for that.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-04-19 23:02 UTC)