[HN Gopher] Sex workers explain why the Safe Tech Act will break...
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       Sex workers explain why the Safe Tech Act will break the internet
        
       Author : elsewhen
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2021-04-18 14:49 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vice.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vice.com)
        
       | everyone wrote:
       | I was confused by the term 'sex worker' used throughout the
       | article. Through context it seems like they simply mean
       | 'prostitute' ... 'sex worker' sounds to me like an umbrella term
       | for anyone working in sex industry. Is the word 'prostitute' not
       | pc or something?
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | Prostitution has some unfortunate connotations (not all of
         | which are warranted) and isn't the only way people make money
         | by having sex. Pornographic acting and live shows immediately
         | spring to mind, and I'm sure I'm missing more
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | I'm sure avoiding to trying to use "prostitutes" plays a part
         | in using the term "sex worker" (this is after a PR battle -
         | "prostitute" is a far more loaded term than sex worker... for
         | now).
         | 
         | But typically sex workers can also include porn actors,
         | strippers, web-camers (if you want to count them separately
         | from porn actors) and other professions.
         | 
         | Basically it's both a broader term, as well as a PR move.
        
           | pcthrowaway wrote:
           | Also phone sex operators, though perhaps that's more a relic
           | of the '90s
        
             | smegger001 wrote:
             | that has moved more to cams now i think
        
         | goatinaboat wrote:
         | _Through context it seems like they simply mean 'prostitute'
         | ... 'sex worker' sounds to me like an umbrella term for anyone
         | working in sex industry. Is the word 'prostitute' not pc or
         | something?_
         | 
         | An "internet sex worker" is a content creator on OnlyFans, for
         | example.
        
         | cardanome wrote:
         | The term "sex worker" is a campaign spearheaded by pimps,
         | brothel owners and similar creatures that profit form the
         | exploitation of women to legitimize their so called industry.
         | 
         | The goal is to make it seem like prostitution is work like any
         | other work and should by that logic be legalized. They try to
         | make it seem like it is about helping prostitutes and
         | "empowering" them and try to appeal to liberals when in reality
         | it is a campaign that legitimizes exploitation and violence
         | against women.
         | 
         | https://www.spectator.com.au/2017/08/the-sex-worker-myth/
         | 
         | > One of the most disturbing discoveries I made was that the
         | loudest voices calling for legalisation and normalisation of
         | prostitution are the people who profit from it: pimps, punters
         | and brothel owners. They have succeeded in speaking for the
         | women under their control.
         | 
         | > Legalisation of prostitution in Germany, Holland and
         | Australia has not led to a decrease in violence, HIV rates or
         | in fewer women being murdered. I met a former 'sex workers
         | rights' activist in Melbourne, Sabrinna Valisce, who,
         | confronted with the reality of decriminalisation, had a
         | dramatic change of heart. 'I thought it would improve things if
         | everything was legal and above board, but it just gave more
         | power to the johns and the brothel-owners.
        
         | devmunchies wrote:
         | SaaS was already taken.
         | 
         | So was PaaS.
        
         | arctangos wrote:
         | Sex worker is used as a term to describe someone working in the
         | sex industry. This includes pornography actors, onlyfans
         | models, prostitutes, and many other things. I believe that
         | people working in the industry prefer this, as it emphasizes
         | that what they do is in fact work.
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | Instead of framing this as a free speech issue, maybe the US
       | should get its act together and make clear what its stance on
       | pornography and sex work is in general.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | As as outsider, the US view on sex is the most schizophrenic in
         | the world. Can't permit Janet Jackson to show her nipple on TV,
         | creates Games of Thrones and the modern porn industry (I was
         | going to say runs the biggest ring of porn sites ever, but
         | Mindgeek is actually Canadian).
         | 
         | The US doesn't have an opinion on sex, it just has different
         | fractions with enormously different pov that can't agree to let
         | sleeping dogs lie.
         | 
         | It also has the last serious Christians with political
         | influence for any advanced nation, and they are still fighting
         | the war on porn.
        
         | rblatz wrote:
         | The US doesn't have a singular stance on these things.
         | Different law makers at different times take up issues around
         | sex for numerous reasons. Then they try to wrap it in
         | propaganda to make it pass.
        
       | Klwohu wrote:
       | As one of the many people who hold that sex work is _NOT_ real
       | work, and is instead deeply exploitative and nasty, I 'm glad
       | that this is being done. Sex workers in recent times have taken
       | over Reddit, the sex worker spam is unrelenting. Not sure if it's
       | bot-driven or what, but it's unacceptable.
        
         | RosanaAnaDana wrote:
         | >sex work is NOT real work
         | 
         | What a weird perspective. Do you consider performance music or
         | performance artists to also not do real work? Do you think that
         | successful internet sex workers are putting in less than 40
         | hours a week? I can't speak for them directly, but I would bet
         | successful sex workers are putting in at least that much if not
         | more time than that per week to ensure their business is
         | successful. In fact I would guess (and I'd love to hear from a
         | professional) that they prob burning the candle if they expect
         | to build their business.
         | 
         | Such a weird perspective to have. What is it that makes sex
         | work not work relative to other kinds of creative/ performance
         | based 'work'? I mean, even a greeter at walmart is putting on a
         | kind of show, at a fundamental level, whats the difference? Is
         | it not enough effort in your perspective? Not enough time per
         | unit effort? Is it that they get paid to much? Too little? In
         | your perspective, what qualifies as 'real' work? Is a lecture
         | at a university 'real' work (trading your time and a
         | perspective, only communicated; nothing materially trades
         | hands) not real work? Is a laborer putting up concrete block
         | not real work (trading their body and their time for money)? Is
         | marketing not real work (you don't create anything)? Is
         | management not real work (you don't explicitly 'make' anything?
         | 
         | Even just in asking the question, it makes me consider that you
         | may have a poor definition of what 'work' is if you don't
         | consider modern sex work as 'work'. I'm interested to hear how
         | you define work.
        
           | Klwohu wrote:
           | You were more interested in delivering a canned lecture. I
           | don't have to justify myself to such a rude person. Sex work
           | is _NOT_ real work, that 's not just an odd perspective, it's
           | the majority opinion.
        
             | Alekhine wrote:
             | 'Sex work is not real work'
             | 
             | 'Elaborate'
             | 
             | 'No'
        
               | Klwohu wrote:
               | My explanation eventually leads back to Marxism and
               | destruction of the family unit and other cornerstones of
               | public order and decency which form the core of
               | Enlightenment Western civilization. This isn't the proper
               | place to critique Marxism. I'm sure everybody feels the
               | chilling effects in their own workplaces and on the
               | Internet, as well. Some things are just not fit to talk
               | about outside certain welcoming spaces, like 4chan.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > My explanation eventually leads back to Marxism and
               | destruction of the family unit and other cornerstones of
               | public order and decency which form the core of
               | Enlightenment Western civilization
               | 
               | As Marx himself pointed out, it is _capitalism_ which, by
               | reducing the working class which composes the greatest
               | part of society to consumables in the system of
               | production, destroys the family unit and other
               | cornerstones of public order and decency of the society
               | in which the Enlightenment emerged, and the capitalist
               | habit of blaming opponents of capitalism for that is a
               | diversionary tactic.
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | As an abuse survivor, let me say that lawmakers and LEO did not
       | begin to care about sex abuse, until gobs of money and power
       | started to come with it (during 80's-90's). Before then, women
       | and children knew (from exp) that few/no police or officials were
       | there to protect them.
       | 
       | Given what internet+sex-trafficking bills actually accomplish,
       | it's fairly clear they're designed to cripple the power that the
       | internet brings to the electorate. The trafficking rhetoric is
       | little more than marketing.
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | > _let me say that lawmakers and LEO did begin to care about
         | sex abuse, until gobs of money and power started to come with
         | it_
         | 
         | * did -> did not ?
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | fixed. thnx.
        
         | awb wrote:
         | What are the gobs of money and power that came in the 80s and
         | 90s?
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | Lawmakers/LEO/Press (created and) amplified each other's
           | narratives about child sex abuse. With that came fatter
           | agency budgets and the rise of related orgs that could raise
           | huge amounts of cash.
        
         | nickthemagicman wrote:
         | Glad you said this. If the 'government' wanted to protect sex
         | workers a better strategy is what numerous other countries have
         | done. Legalize the sex trade with strong provisions to protect
         | the workers and support systems for escaping that life if they
         | so choose.
         | 
         | When a sex worker gets a record for being a sex worker it makes
         | it a lot harder to escape that life.
         | 
         | Having safe houses and required STD testing are other
         | supportive measure for sex workers.
         | 
         | The government does not care about the sex workers in the
         | slightest.
         | 
         | This is about censorship and control in the name of 'safety'.
         | 
         | Gives them the power to take a website down in the name of
         | safety if there's ANY questionable content on it even if
         | there's millions of users. They will cudgel sites with it to
         | give in to their demands for data requisition and to remove
         | messages that they don't like...or suddenly the site will be
         | brought down by force of law due to one person out of millions
         | posting something questionable.
         | 
         | Just like what Duterte did in the Philippines with his bloody
         | drug crusade that also happened to not so coincidentally kill a
         | bunch of his political rivals.
         | 
         | Anytime the government tells you it's doing something for you
         | in the name of 'safety' chances are you're about to get
         | screwed.
         | 
         | The average ignorant human's fear of whatever nightmare
         | scenario the government and the media has created playing out
         | in their head, is what ruins the world.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Legalize the sex trade with strong provisions to protect
           | the workers and support systems for escaping that life if
           | they so choose.
           | 
           | There's strong indications that the immediate effect of a
           | jurisdiction trying to do that is to make the jurisdiction a
           | magnet for sex trafficking. Now, you can argue that the long
           | term effects will be better, or its a matter of fine tuning
           | protections, or that the effect is in part illusory because
           | it makes detecting trafficking easier, or that it actually
           | makes things net better, and that the trafficking it reduces
           | is greater than the trafficking it diverts in from other
           | jurisdictions; I personally think _all_ of those arguments
           | have truth to them. But those are things that are less
           | apparent from the data, so its a hard sell.
        
             | smegger001 wrote:
             | however once you legalize something you can regulate it.
             | Require all sex-workers to work with registered brothels,
             | require government issued licensing and certification. I
             | men it you have to get a licence to cut hair requiring a
             | licence to sleep with clients is an easy sell. It a lot
             | harder to traffic people when they have to go into a
             | government office and register with government issued ID.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > however once you legalize something you can regulate
               | it.
               | 
               | Yes, but no one haa found a way to regulate it thst
               | doesn't result in an apparent increase of trafficking
               | activity compared to prohibition.
               | 
               | Again, I'm pro-legalization and subscribe to the whole
               | list of reasons I cited upthread for _not_ considering
               | that appearance decisive. But it makes legalization a
               | hard sell.
        
           | notsureaboutpg wrote:
           | This hasn't led to a decrease in trafficking in the countries
           | that have tried it though. Many of them in Europe have become
           | trafficking destinations for women from other countries.
           | There's lots and lots of studies out there that show that
           | decriminalizing prostitution does not lead to lower
           | trafficking or better outcomes for prostitutes.
           | 
           | Also the rhetoric we use here (defeatist, people are going to
           | solicit sex and break the law so let's make it easier for
           | them, etc.) is in stark contrast to how we talk about
           | problems we actually want to fight in our societies like
           | obesity, racism, worker mistreatment by employers, etc. In
           | those situations we never say that people are going to do
           | such things anyways and criminalizing it just makes those who
           | do those crimes more unlikely to change, more unlikely to get
           | back into society, more distrustful of the system, etc. In
           | those situations we spend tons and tons of money at the
           | corporate and the government level trying to teach people
           | these behaviors are wrong and to not engage in them.
           | 
           | Why can't we do that with people who solicit prostitutes?
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | Agreed that decriminalizing prostitution is not a fix to
             | sex trafficking, or the other attendant problems of sex
             | work.
             | 
             | However, we know very well that making prostitution illegal
             | has no effect on those either. All else equal, it's more
             | expensive to fight something you can't stop or even really
             | slow down very much, which is why I think less money should
             | be spent on enforcement than, say, treatment of the
             | inevitable consequences.
             | 
             | (Or better yet, trying to address the underlying factors
             | that drive demand, though we almost never try that)
             | 
             | I think there are legitimately different classes of
             | problems, and some are better addressed through regulation,
             | and others are just made worse.
             | 
             | Racism (read: systematic racism at an organizational or
             | policy level) and worker mistreatment are likely in the
             | former: problems that are possible to at least noticeably
             | mitigate through legislative changes, incentives, and
             | punishments.
             | 
             | Alcohol and drug prohibition I would put into the latter
             | class: things people will continuing doing no matter how
             | illegal they are.
             | 
             | Prostitution seems like it clearly belongs with drugs and
             | alcohol, though I would love to hear the reasons you
             | disagree.
             | 
             | By the way, I have no idea why your comment got downvoted.
             | I disagree with it so far, but it's a coherent argument and
             | not particularly nasty. It's hard to have discussions on HN
             | when dissenting opinions just get buried.
        
             | nickthemagicman wrote:
             | > Why can't we do that with people who solicit prostitutes?
             | 
             | We completely agree about the purpose of government.
             | 
             | The government exists to provide education and support for
             | people to escape toxic situations, NOT more LAWS backed by
             | the threat of violence, with over reaching questionable
             | authority to force people to do what a subset of people
             | believe is morally right, based on sensationalized media
             | reporting, whether that's prostitution, drug use, abortion,
             | gun laws, mask usage...etc.
             | 
             | Unless there's unquestionable hard science to make a law
             | over, with data effecting the majority of the population,
             | the federal government should not be involved in a
             | legislative capacity.
             | 
             | There's already an uncountable number of federal laws(you
             | can google it).
             | 
             | We need to err on the side of freedom not safety and
             | morality.
        
             | throwaway3699 wrote:
             | > obesity, racism, worker mistreatment by employers
             | 
             | Not going to lie, but I feel most people don't care about
             | these either. All I see are platitudes.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | It's politics.
               | 
               | For example, the criminal justice system is all messed
               | up. Over-criminalization, coercive plea bargains, law
               | enforcement unaccountability etc. But we focus on police
               | shootings of black men, which aren't actually
               | disproportionate to the number of police encounters with
               | black men.
               | 
               | Because it's a thing you can put video of on the
               | television and get people frothy about, but it's not a
               | thing you can solve on its own because it's a consequence
               | of all of those other things and not a cause in itself.
               | 
               | By getting people to focus on the wrong thing, they can
               | get votes without having to do the hard work of solving
               | the underlying problems. Instead they give you empty
               | symbolism -- take down statues, rename stuff -- which
               | doesn't fix anything. More than that, because the
               | underlying problems never get solved that way, they can
               | keep campaigning on it forever.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Exactly. Just like the rise of domestic extremism is a
               | consequence of young men being left behind by
               | technological progress and algorithmic echo chambers.
               | Seeing no way for themselves in the world they are easily
               | radicalized on social media. The mentally ill carry out
               | spectacular displays of violence once they are nurtured
               | by these groups. "Cracking down on domestic extremism" is
               | a convenient way to maintain favor with the upper classes
               | who are fearful of the discontent and militant attitudes
               | and supposed actions of these groups (people are claiming
               | membership in movements that have no central authority).
               | It does not address the problem though and actually
               | "cracking down" will only further inflame it. The
               | solution is finding a way to offer these discarded people
               | a way forward, real opportunity where they can see
               | themselves being somebody that matters in their
               | community. Attaching themselves to an extreme ideology is
               | a cheap, last ditch effort to be somebody.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | There are prostitutes consenting to have paid sex. It's not
             | necessarily a job borne of desperation.
             | 
             | I would imagine a vanishingly small percentage of people
             | are consenting to be on the receiving end of racial
             | discrimination or hate crimes.
        
               | notsureaboutpg wrote:
               | Two different things are never going to be exactly the
               | same. That's why this is a comparison. You're right,
               | about the difference of consent vis a vis racism and
               | prostitution, but the link I established between them was
               | not related to consent, that's just a different feature
               | of the two things.
               | 
               | Consent isn't the issue here. It's about human behavior
               | and how we can convince humans to work towards better
               | outcomes. In that sense, both prostitution and racism
               | were popular and disadvantaged one group for the
               | advantage of the other (no amount of consent diminishes
               | the disadvantage levied upon women who become
               | prostitutes).
               | 
               | Prostitution damages society (and so to did racism).
               | Prostitution damages society because it spreads STDs no
               | matter how safe one wants to be about it. It's not
               | possible to get STD tests between every client a
               | prostitute wants to have. It's also cost prohibitive,
               | especially in a country like the US where there isn't
               | even universal healthcare. Those who solicit prostitutes
               | enable the entire industry, so why, as a society can't we
               | see that, just as racism is socially destructive in
               | practice and is enabled by powerful actors acting on a
               | less powerful group, so too is prostitution.
               | 
               | Finally, the link between prostitution and racism is that
               | both are bad for society, both are enabled by a powerful
               | group whose bad actions harm a less powerful group, and
               | both are not going to be made "safe" for anyone to
               | practice as their effects are always going to be harmful
               | for society. With that in mind, why treat differently the
               | actions of the powerful groups which enable both
               | destructive behaviors.
        
             | dkdk8283 wrote:
             | You can't kill the oldest profession in the world. It will
             | never happen.
             | 
             | You know what FOSTA/SESTA did? Push it deeper underground.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Specifically it made sex trafficking victims harder to
               | rescue, by eliminating the means that LEO used to find
               | them.
               | 
               | Evidence indicates that lawmakers don't care about
               | victims in a meaningfully helpful way. They absolutely
               | crave the power/cash that anti-trafficking rhetoric
               | brings.
               | 
               | A competent press would examine the history of
               | trafficking laws and report the actual outcomes - instead
               | of parroting the PR that pols hand to them.
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | What evidence can you point to? Genuinely curious, not
               | shitposting.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Here's a start. https://www.techdirt.com/articles/2018070
               | 5/01033440176/more-...
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | I was specifically referring to your claim that
               | "lawmakers don't care about victims in a meaningfully
               | helpful way. They absolutely crave the power/cash that
               | anti-trafficking rhetoric brings." This article says
               | nothing about that, and TechDirt isn't exactly a
               | reputable, well-researched newsgathering organization.
               | Sure, they're great at pointing out hypocrisies and
               | weaknesses for our amusement, but I don't think I've ever
               | seen them do any in-depth analysis or reporting.
        
               | wonnage wrote:
               | This reply is basically a shitpost. You asked for a
               | source and got it, and then complained it wasn't good
               | enough. The linked article actually sources from a local
               | news report. Where's your evidence that this report is
               | incorrect?
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | TechDirt is a SELF-PROCLAIMED rumor mill. It is not a
               | reputable source for anything and the owners make no
               | qualms about it.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > TechDirt is a SELF-PROCLAIMED rumor mill.
               | 
               | I think you may be confused. The articles' consistent and
               | well done sourcing is a solid opposite of rumor-mill
               | behavior.
               | 
               | > It is not a reputable source for anything and the
               | owners make no qualms about it.
               | 
               | Obviously not true as even a casual read will attest. As
               | evidence I offer the site, in partial or it's entirety.
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | > As evidence I offer the site, in partial or it's
               | entirety.
               | 
               | TechDirt has been on a backslide in readership for years,
               | primarily from it's crappy "we just post what we hear"
               | nonsense. What you see now is a rebranding (eg* "free
               | speech") which has served them better than the previous
               | _snicker_ journalism that they are known for. The fact
               | that they have seemingly well-sourced articles is
               | incidental to the past, which you seem wholly ignorant
               | enough to assume was a quality source.
               | 
               | *It does seem to be working as other sites are
               | increasingly linking to it.
        
               | wonnage wrote:
               | This is the source:
               | https://www.wrtv.com/longform/running-blind-impd-arrests-
               | fir...
               | 
               | From this article:
               | 
               | > "We assume it's a great thing that Backpage closed
               | down," Stefanie Jeffers said. "And it is, because it's
               | horrible that Backpage existed and so much trafficking
               | occurred through the users of Backpage. But I do think
               | that it comes with its dangers too."
               | 
               | > Jeffers, the founder of the nonprofit Grit Into Grace,
               | works with women who are engaged in street prostitution
               | in Indianapolis to help them get out of the life. She
               | says Backpage's closure came as a shock to the women she
               | talked to.
               | 
               | I don't get why you're hung up on whether TechDirt is
               | reputable or not, just read the actual article?
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Compulsive Techdirt hatred is a weird thing. Without
               | fail, I see it 'evidenced' with w/ unsubstantiated
               | innuendos - pretty much what the haters say TD does.
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | In my view, a person making a claim--especially one
               | stating there is "evidence" of this-- that a group of
               | people have improper motives in contradiction to the
               | default-held position that their motives are generally
               | good bears the burden of persuasion.
               | 
               | It is one thing to claim that we are passing laws in good
               | faith that end up not working as well as we hoped. It's
               | quite another make unsubstantiated claims that people are
               | acting in bad faith.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > I was specifically referring to your claim that
               | _lawmakers don 't care about victims in a meaningfully
               | helpful way._
               | 
               | Lawmakers were warned that shuttering Backpage would harm
               | LEO efforts to rescue trafficking victims and they passed
               | SESTA/FOSTA anyway.
               | 
               | The law has been used exactly one time.
               | 
               | > I was specifically referring to your claim that _They
               | absolutely crave the power /cash that anti-trafficking
               | rhetoric brings_
               | 
               | Is your assertion that lawmakers do not crave the
               | power/cash that comes with anti-traffic rhetoric? If so,
               | why do you believe that?
               | 
               | > TechDirt isn't exactly a reputable, well-researched
               | newsgathering organization.
               | 
               | That's an interesting opinion about one of the few news
               | orgs that actively documents their analysis in every
               | article (inc court filings), consistently targets all
               | administrations (inc popular ones) - and (unlike most
               | news orgs) isn't at all known for parroting Gov/Corp/LEO
               | PR w/o contextual or historical analysis.
               | 
               | > Genuinely curious, not crapposting.
               | 
               | okay
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | > Lawmakers were warned that shuttering Backpage would
               | harm LEO efforts to rescue trafficking victims and they
               | passed SESTA/FOSTA anyway.
               | 
               | I'll stipulate to that. But it's a pretty long logical
               | leap to deduce from the fact that they heard a lot of
               | opinions and made a (perhaps incorrect) judgment call
               | that they don't care about sex trafficking victims.
               | 
               | Also, linking to other news sources and commenting on
               | them isn't "newsgathering." That's just operating a blog.
               | If they perform their own investigations, then my opinion
               | might change.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > it's a pretty long logical leap to deduce from the fact
               | that they heard a lot of opinions and made a (perhaps
               | incorrect) judgment call that they don't care about sex
               | trafficking victims.
               | 
               | Before passage: LEO warned lawmakers and those lawmakers
               | minimized and gaslighted their expert concerns - concerns
               | voiced by the exact people in the best possible position
               | to know.
               | 
               | After passage: LEO exampled the harm done by FOSTA/SESTA
               | and how the law was further endangering sex trafficking
               | victims. In response, lawmakers crowed about the success
               | of the law - w/o offering anything at all that might
               | indicate success.
               | 
               | Creating a law that further harms and endagers sex
               | trafficking victims while pretending the opposite - this
               | seems like a fairly stellar example of not caring about
               | the well being of sex trafficking victims.
        
             | msla wrote:
             | The only way legalized sex work can fail to reduce
             | trafficking in sex workers is if there's insufficient
             | background checks on sex workers. I'm familiar with the
             | facts you're citing, and that's the only thing that makes
             | sense. It makes precisely no sense to imagine it's a reason
             | to keep sex work illegal.
        
             | afturkrull wrote:
             | You make some very interesting points. I don't know why it
             | was modded into invisibility. Speaking for myself, the
             | prostitutes, sorry that should be 'sex workers', don't
             | benefit from the job. Who does are the pimps who control
             | the industry. In the case of the Internet that woud be the
             | cyber-pimps. It's a very self-destructive 'lifestyle'.
             | You'd be better off flipping hamburgers. I know this is a
             | novel concept to some on here but prostitution is degrading
             | both to the 'sex workers' and their clients.
             | 
             | -------
             | 
             | Quoting @notsureaboutpg: "This hasn't led to a decrease in
             | trafficking in the countries that have tried it though.
             | Many of them in Europe have become trafficking destinations
             | for women from other countries. There's lots and lots of
             | studies out there that show that decriminalizing
             | prostitution does not lead to lower trafficking or better
             | outcomes for prostitutes.
             | 
             | Also the rhetoric we use here (defeatist, people are going
             | to solicit sex and break the law so let's make it easier
             | for them, etc.) is in stark contrast to how we talk about
             | problems we actually want to fight in our societies like
             | obesity, racism, worker mistreatment by employers, etc. In
             | those situations we never say that people are going to do
             | such things anyways and criminalizing it just makes those
             | who do those crimes more unlikely to change, more unlikely
             | to get back into society, more distrustful of the system,
             | etc. In those situations we spend tons and tons of money at
             | the corporate and the government level trying to teach
             | people these behaviors are wrong and to not engage in them.
             | 
             | Why can't we do that with people who solicit prostitutes?"
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | "I know this is a novel concept to some on here but
               | prostitution is degrading both to the 'sex workers' and
               | their clients."
               | 
               | You seem very confident that this is an indisputable
               | fact. Can you explain to us why paying for sex work and
               | performing sex work are always degrading acts?
        
         | Zancarius wrote:
         | This doesn't surprise me at all. From what a poster said down
         | thread from your remark, it's largely platitudes.
         | 
         | I never appreciated the nature of abuse until a friend of mine
         | confided in me about their own experience being an abuse
         | survivor from something that happened when they were a child.
         | The Internet is just a high profile target. I won't say that
         | the overwhelming majority of abuse happens among people who
         | know the victim, but it's almost certainly close. Of the
         | survivors I've spoken with, while this is anecdotal, it seems
         | to me that they all knew the perpetrator personally either
         | through church, school, family, etc. The Internet wasn't
         | involved.
         | 
         | If anything, targeting the Internet may actually _impede_ one
         | 's ability to speak out against abuse and seek out others to
         | help encourage them to speak out, find help, or approach the
         | appropriate authorities.
         | 
         | It reminds me of a sad story. A number of years ago, there was
         | a pastor who found out that there had been some abuse of a
         | child in his church. So he reported it and the perpetrator to
         | the authorities. When the dust settled, the church committee
         | fired him for sewing division and dissent when all he did was
         | follow the law. That's kind of what bills like this feel like.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | _> I won 't say that the overwhelming majority of abuse
           | happens among people who know the victim_
           | 
           | Well, one could argue about "overwhelming", but I believe on
           | the "majority" part there is no question, statistically
           | speaking. So let's say it: the majority of abuse cases
           | involve people familiar to the victim and their immediate
           | relatives, regardless of any factor connected to the
           | internet.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > the majority of abuse cases involve people familiar to
             | the victim and their immediate relatives...
             | 
             | This is and has always been true.
             | 
             | >... regardless of any factor connected to the internet.
             | 
             | The LEO narrative seems something like 'We didn't sex abuse
             | before the internet so the internet must be responsible.'
             | 
             | The flaw with that perspective is that police did not see
             | sex abuse because (historically) they overwhelmingly Did.
             | Not. Care. about children's (or women's) well being.
             | 
             | As evidence, I offer a century of clergy (and other) sex-
             | scandals that were rarely (or possibly never, ever, ever,
             | ever) shut down by police - even tho the cops were the
             | people who's actual damn job it was to put a stop to it.
        
         | mncharity wrote:
         | > they're designed to cripple the power that the internet
         | brings to the electorate.
         | 
         | IIUC, they're part of _Hollywood 's Righteous War on Tech and
         | its Wild-West Internet_. Based on SESTA/FOSTA lobbying. So
         | perhaps "to media consumers" rather than "electorate". Perhaps
         | roughly: Hollywood fighting to bring law and order to the
         | Internet (there's little good about it, and it's mostly just
         | video packets), against media consumers steeped in entitlement
         | and illegality, Google/BigTech's unconscionable power, and
         | their corrupted mendacious supporters in Congress.
         | 
         | That much press writes about this, and it's discussed here, as
         | if trafficking was the issue... oh well. I'm reminded of a,
         | IIRC, a Columbia Journalism Review column, roughly "why a
         | liberal dislikes the NYTimes", describing each morning getting
         | it and Financial Times, skimming NYT, throwing it out, and
         | reading FT... because while FT was "of the enemy", at least it
         | didn't misdescribe political issues as conflicts of ideas
         | rather than of interests.
        
       | Jan454 wrote:
       | Porn & Sex-Workers are a neccessity to our society. Without it
       | forced sex / rape would be even more prevalent. So if you are
       | against either, you (scientifically) support rape!
        
         | DC1350 wrote:
         | Sex for money is coerced sex, which is also a form of rape.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Can you explain precisely why someone offering you a handjob
           | for $40 is rape and someone offering you a foot rub for $40
           | is not?
        
             | DC1350 wrote:
             | A foot rub isn't a sex act? All conditional sex is rape. If
             | the other person doesn't enthusiastically and
             | unconditionally consent, then it's rape. This is obvious,
             | and if you're having a hard time getting it then you're
             | probably a sex offender.
        
           | hackinthebochs wrote:
           | On that account, any work for money is a form of slavery. Of
           | course this is absurd, and so is your claim.
        
         | cardanome wrote:
         | It is pretty shocking how common this incel ideology shown here
         | is. Instead of making man responsible for their own actions,
         | they are made into poor victims that suffer terrible from the
         | lack of sexual satisfaction that is apparently their
         | birthright. They have no other choice but to act out. No, they
         | do.
         | 
         | Nobody ever died from lack of sexual satisfaction. You can
         | always pleasure yourself. Rape is not sex. People with violent
         | tendencies need to get therapy not some outlet.
        
         | smitty1e wrote:
         | Without exactly contradicting you, I wonder at the implication
         | of your post on the concept of free moral agency and
         | accountability for actions.
        
           | icegreentea2 wrote:
           | It implies that all people act and react according to
           | circumstances (long-term and short-term). And this is
           | something the law already acknowledges - note all the
           | different types of homicide that exists in law.
           | 
           | Rape is rape. But sometimes the rapist can also be a victim
           | of something else. They can both by guilty of rape (and
           | therefore accountable), but also a victim in need of help at
           | the same time. In the law, we have ways to distinguish that -
           | there is a reason why judges (a human) is typically given
           | authority to choose actual punishment - to in take into
           | account circumstances.
           | 
           | Where "weird implications" start appearing is when this
           | interacts our current popular trend of blanket applying
           | "evil" status to people who commit certain actions. My gut
           | feel is that this is a (understandable) response/backlash to
           | abuse of the structure of moral relativism thinking and other
           | post-modernist thinking by various groups. Or perhaps it's
           | backlash against to the perceived failures of moral
           | relativism to deliver any benefits "to the common person".
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | Reframe it in marginal terms:
           | 
           | - No one says there must be sex work in the utopia. But we
           | have it in this world, and prohibitions of vice do not work.
           | 
           | - We utterly fail at catching and convincing rapists, let
           | alone preventing rape with deterrence or something. The
           | orthodox ways to prevent the crime are not working.
           | 
           | If there is already a failure of justice and prevention, and
           | if sex work isn't inherently bad, what's wrong with improving
           | the lives of sex workers and getting less rape as a side
           | effect? And even without any utilitarianism, the key would be
           | to focus on the unpatholization of sex work as something good
           | in its own right, with the rape reduction side effect as not
           | being decisive.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | Emotional reductions are only effective when there is power
         | behind them, constantly pushing to make them a dominant
         | narrative. Authoritarianism thrives on asymmetry and
         | inconsistency - fighting back by imitating its techniques is
         | ineffectual.
        
         | hansvm wrote:
         | Source? My layman's understanding was that sex isn't a primary
         | motivator for rapists and that for other kinds of impulsive
         | behaviors the use of a surrogate strengthened rather than
         | quelled, e.g., violent tendencies. Is that not a correct
         | worldview?
        
           | freeflight wrote:
           | Japan under US occupation was a depressing case-study of
           | this:
           | 
           |  _> Immediately after the Japanese surrendered in 1945, the
           | Japanese Ministry of the Interior made plans to protect
           | Japanese women in its middle and upper classes from American
           | troops. Fear of an American army out of control led them to
           | quickly establish the first "comfort women" stations for use
           | by US troops._
           | 
           |  _> By the end of 1945, the Japanese Ministry of Home Affairs
           | had organized the Recreation Amusement Association (R.A.A.),
           | a chain of houses of prostitution with 20,000 women who
           | serviced occupation forces throughout Japan._
           | 
           |  _> Five months after the occupation began, one in four
           | American soldiers had contracted VD. The supply of penicillin
           | back in the U.S. was low. When MacArthur responded by making
           | both prostitution and fraternization illegal, the number of
           | reported rapes soared, showing that prostitution and the easy
           | availability of women had suppressed incidents of rape._
           | 
           |  _> John Dower, in his Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of
           | World War II, cites author Yoshimi Kaneko 's claim that while
           | the U.S./Japanese-sponsored brothels were open "the number of
           | rapes and assaults on Japanese women were around 40 a day,"
           | but after they were closed, the number rose to 330 a day._
           | 
           | https://apjjf.org/-Terese-Svoboda/3148/article.html
           | 
           | Fair warning about the source: There are descriptions of some
           | really nasty incidents in there.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | There are lots of articles out there supporting this idea.
           | Here is one:
           | 
           | https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/all-about-
           | sex/201601...
           | 
           | I used the search term "study porn reduces incidence of rape"
        
             | cardanome wrote:
             | Porn is not prostitution.
             | 
             | There is no evidence that the later leads to an decrease in
             | violence. Also considering that prostitutes are very often
             | on the receiving end of violence this arguments only makes
             | sense if you don't consider prostitutes to be people. We
             | should not allow violent men to act out their fantasies.
             | They need therapy. They can not be allowed to act out their
             | fantasies on other human beings.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | The definition of _rape_ hinges on the detail of
               | _consent_ not how violent the encounter is.
               | 
               | Longer version:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26854884
        
               | cardanome wrote:
               | Maybe think about why people call you a rape apologist.
               | 
               | You are not technically wrong but the context in which
               | you present this makes it very tacky.
               | 
               | We can always talk about corner cases and what not but in
               | a civilized society always ensuring the consent of both
               | parties to the fullest extend is a reasonable stance to
               | take. And yes, violating this rule and failing to acquire
               | to get consent from the other party is a form of
               | violence.
        
           | alanfranz wrote:
           | Not OP and from mobile I can't search an exact link, but
           | search for the so called "Rhode Island experiment" and its
           | impact on rape and sexual violence.
           | 
           | The tldr is that at least a part of sexual violences DOES
           | seem caused by a need for sex, and if you can buy it legally
           | such violences can become fewer.
        
             | hansvm wrote:
             | Thank you!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hackinthebochs wrote:
           | Another article that examines the evidence that rape isn't
           | about sex, finds it lacking: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/
           | abs/10.1080/0022449880955147...
           | 
           | It's interesting how bad ideas gain widespread purchase in
           | society. The idea that porn increases rape doesn't even pass
           | the smell test, but its widely believed for some reason.
        
         | 8fGTBjZxBcHq wrote:
         | The idea that otherwise well-behaving members of society would
         | resort to rape without sex workers is, first, pretty fucked up,
         | but more importantly not backed by any reputable scholarship
         | that I'm aware of.
         | 
         | And plus I mean even if it were true that's not a solution to
         | anything. If some significant portion of the population has an
         | apparently uncontrollable urge to sexual violence (not a
         | worldview I share!) then sacrificing our most vulnerable to
         | them to ensure the safety of the rest of us is not a position I
         | can support.
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | > but more importantly not backed by any reputable
           | scholarship that I'm aware of.
           | 
           | See what the other reply linked:
           | 
           | https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/all-about-
           | sex/201601...
           | 
           | > The idea that otherwise well-behaving members of society
           | would resort to rape without sex workers is, first, pretty
           | fucked up
           | 
           | Well change the framing. Yes preventing the tradeoff in
           | absolute term raises icky moral issues. But we don't live in
           | a trolley problem world. Instead use the language of "harm
           | reduction" i.e. marginal gains, and also drop the "otherwise
           | well-behaving".
           | 
           | "otherwise well-behaving" is a bit fraught. I don't want to
           | get into "there's tons of a bad people", because I don't want
           | to prop of criminality as a immutable aspect of character.
           | But explanation is not justification: just because some
           | denial of something empirically pushes people towards crime,
           | doesn't mean it is or isn't a justified excuse.
           | 
           | > then sacrificing our most vulnerable to them to ensure the
           | safety of the rest of us is not a position I can support.
           | 
           | This is flat-out wrong. Sex work != trafficking.
           | "Sacrificing" implies once a sex worker, always a sex worker,
           | which is no law. The fact is in a world of shitty service
           | jobs, alienating gig economy, etc., sex work often does pay
           | better.
           | 
           | Vice prohibitions never work, so if one really wants sex work
           | to go away, the only solution is to simply make other things
           | and the social safety net pay better.
        
           | GB7813AB wrote:
           | You're looking at it wrong. There's plenty of people that
           | appear "well-behaved" but they exist on the precipice of
           | "right and wrong" in their psyche. Obviously there are plenty
           | of very criminal people - the c-suite and politicians are
           | disproportionately psychopathic if we're to follow the
           | narrative that psychology has been spinning. And you can see
           | it, there's a wide gamut of extortion and wars. And you'd do
           | well to consider the number of people in prison and those
           | outside of prison simply due to favorable probability. And
           | that's what it boils down to. The probability that some
           | unsexed, psychically distal individual is pushed to the point
           | where they consider the risk reward to be favorable.
           | Introducing sex work into the equation eliminates that
           | specific group, and may buffer, to some extent the truly
           | sinister people who are inclined to exercising their power
           | wantonly. As far as evidence is concerned, do you need a
           | study to do a study to produce evidence that man lives in
           | fear of death?
           | 
           | Of course if one really wanted to present the curative, we'd
           | do well to trivialize sex, but that would destroy marketing
           | culture.
        
             | jonfromsf wrote:
             | When Rhode Island accidentally legalized prostitution, rape
             | dropped dramatically. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/w
             | onk/wp/2014/07/17/when-...
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | The definition of _rape_ hinges on the detail of _consent_
           | and in many countries the laws are written such that only a
           | man can be guilty of rape and only a woman can be a victim.
           | Many such laws specify that rape occurs when forced vaginal
           | sex occurs and forced anal sex would be called _sodomy_ in
           | many cases.
           | 
           | Lots and lots of "first time sex" acts -- by which I mean
           | first time sex between two specific people -- involves
           | alcohol. Alcohol is the number on date rape drug and men
           | sometimes ply women with so much alcohol that they are
           | falling down drunk and incapable of legally consenting.
           | 
           | Most people imagine that _rape_ involves violent assault
           | where some thug drags a woman by her hair screaming into a
           | dark alley. Most incidents of rape aren 't even violent. Date
           | rape and acquaintance rape are probably far more common than
           | violent assault of that sort.
           | 
           | Rape is a hard topic to discuss and there is lots of
           | misinformation out there and people are very uncomfortable
           | with someone trying to educate them. I've had people accuse
           | me of being a _rape apologist_ for talking about what really
           | goes on.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | So our current model for any legislation on this topic boils down
       | to "Sex is bad. Sex in exchange for money is downright evil. We
       | must discourage sex from happening at all and especially punish
       | people exchanging money for sex."
       | 
       | Historically, you see more prostitution in "Victorian" style eras
       | of prudery. During "Hippie" style eras where ordinary women will
       | put out _for free_ because they actually enjoy sex, you see less
       | sex in exchange for money.
       | 
       | Let me remind people that marriage is the only contract that is
       | considered _void_ and annullable if it is not consummated with an
       | act of sex and dividing up marital assets and monies is a big
       | part of concerns about divorce and rightly so. Historically, a
       | man was hired to a lot of jobs more or less on the assumption
       | that he had a wife at home to cook for him, do the grocery
       | shopping and clean up after him so he could focus on his job and
       | then his money was viewed as  "family money" not his personal
       | income. She had a right to it and those rights have eroded over
       | time.
       | 
       | This is not at all a simple topic because if you assume that
       | couples must marry for life ("until death do us part") and cannot
       | divorce and yadda, then you are saying people have to stay in
       | abusive relationships and that's all kinds of problematic.
       | 
       | Anyway, our laws surrounding topics like this generally do a poor
       | job of protecting the people we claim to be protecting because
       | our mental models aren't actually about human rights. They aren't
       | actually about things like agency, quality of life etc for women
       | and children.
       | 
       | They are about prudery and an assumption that sex is bad and
       | somehow adding money to the mix makes it pure evil.
       | 
       | And, yet, men tend to be expected to pay for dates and men tend
       | to be expected to support their wives financially, etc. So there
       | are lots of ways in which money is already tied to sex and in a
       | gendered fashion. Sex workers are typically women. Their clients
       | tend to be men.
       | 
       | There is a lot of growing that needs to happen before we can get
       | to a point of actually giving a damn about the welfare and agency
       | of people who are at risk of ending up sex workers for various
       | reasons.
       | 
       | At the risk of having this misconstrued as usual:
       | 
       | When I was homeless, men would straight up offer me money for sex
       | based solely on being pretty plus very obviously poor while at
       | the same time trying to network via HN and figure out how to
       | adequately support myself some other way has gone very poorly for
       | a lot of years. There are lots of factors suppressing my income.
       | It's not just my gender. But my gender is a factor and most of
       | the time when I bring that up, I get a lot of not great replies
       | that boil down to people trying to deny that men here are somehow
       | guilty of something .
       | 
       | I'm not trying to point fingers and say "men are bad people." But
       | the reality is that simply being female makes it hard to figure
       | out how to connect with businessmen in a way that helps improve
       | my bottom line and doesn't get misconstrued as me offering to
       | date someone, in essence.
       | 
       | I don't know how to solve that. I've worked on it a lot of years
       | and things are less crazy making than they used to be, but I
       | haven't found any slam dunk wins substantially moving the needle
       | on my bottom line.
       | 
       | So if you are inclined to be all "La la la not listening, not my
       | problem" about how the highest ranked woman on HN finds HN not
       | fertile ground for trying to establish an income when lots of men
       | have no problem using it that way, then you are part of the
       | problem here. Women tend to do sex work because it pays better
       | than a lot of jobs that are open to women and it's amazingly hard
       | to keep "choosing the high road" when that involves literal
       | starvation. (For those who did not get the memo: I was openly
       | homeless for nearly six years and an active participant here for
       | most of that time.)
       | 
       | So think on that. This issue is complex and cannot be resolved by
       | just focusing on sex work per se. It isn't going to be resolved
       | until there are other avenues for women to readily support
       | themselves, among other things. "Just say no to sex work" when
       | there are no ready replacements for such income for so many women
       | is simply not a viable method of fixing the underlying social
       | stuff that fosters current outcomes and statistical trends for
       | this issue.
        
         | strken wrote:
         | I have no idea how to get you a job or help you found a company
         | unless you live in Australia and know a lot about either
         | software development or niche areas of healthcare, but what's
         | your skillset, what have you tried so far, and what do you want
         | to do?
         | 
         | I remember reading your comments pretty frequently, but the
         | ones I see are about being an abuse survivor or a woman[0]
         | rather than tech or any other industry, and a quick look at
         | your HN bio, twitter, and blog doesn't show a portfolio or a
         | company.
         | 
         | [0] which are fine things to talk about, I just have no idea
         | what you want to do for a living
        
         | tolbish wrote:
         | You're right in that we can't fix the "issue" of women needing
         | to do sex work until we fix the issue of how we view female
         | autonomy compared to male autonomy. Generally, we set a lot of
         | people in our society up for failure. I think we could do
         | better at openly addressing how people are targeted for
         | exploitation, particularly those in vulnerable positions such
         | as homeless persons or those on the autism spectrum.
         | 
         | Although I'm not sure if HN is fertile ground for establishing
         | an income. It would be less than 1% of users, I imagine.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | I am going to ask that people not do this in reply to my
           | comment:
           | 
           |  _Although I 'm not sure if HN is fertile ground for
           | establishing an income. It would be less than 1% of users, I
           | imagine._
           | 
           | The top answer to the question 43 days ago of _Ask HN: What
           | tangible benefits did you get from spending time on HN?_ is:
           | 
           |  _I did a Show HN for the idea of a SaaS for GitLab and I'm
           | now the CEO of a $6b company._
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26366538
           | 
           | There are people here who are not interested in using HN to
           | make money. But there are many men who do, in fact, make tons
           | of money because of their relationship to HN. This is
           | extremely well documented to the point that it just makes me
           | nuts that people try to tell me that doesn't go on.
           | 
           | They do monthly hiring threads. They advertise jobs here for
           | YC companies. They do a _Freelancer? Seeking Freelancer?_
           | thread every month. I 've seen comments by individuals that
           | talked about having no problem making money via HN from
           | people who had been here about the same amount of time as me
           | and had lots less karma.
           | 
           | Men can come here, connect to other businessmen and make
           | money if that's what they are looking for. I appear to be the
           | only openly female member to have ever spent time on the
           | leaderboard and I remain dirt poor with terrible prospects
           | for the time being and this has been true for a lot of years.
           | 
           | Please do not do this. Address the issue of sex work. Don't
           | add comments politely dismissing the idea that men make money
           | via HN or something. Men make money via HN. It's common
           | knowledge that men make money via HN, sometimes scads and
           | scads of it. Meanwhile, the highest ranked woman here still
           | has to put up with this kind of crap where people act like
           | I'm imagining things and this isn't a real problem.
           | 
           | It makes me feel like the entire forum is intentionally
           | gaslighting me because, wow, can 5 million people actually
           | all be that completely oblivious to how much men use HN to
           | line their pockets? I have enormous trouble believing that.
           | 
           | Edit: I will add that even if it is "only 1 percent", with 5
           | million monthly visitors, that would be 50,000 people.
           | 
           | 2nd edit: There was also this question two days ago that got
           | overwhelming support for a young _man_ who is having trouble
           | getting hired and it stuck in my craw because there has not
           | been overwhelming support by HN of people trying to help me
           | solve my problem:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26825017
           | 
           | Instead, I continue to get amazingly shitty replies
           | implicitly suggesting "It's not a real problem. She's
           | exaggerating and the problem is her _imagining_ that
           | participating on HN has any real power to positively impact
           | your income. Ha ha ha. "
        
             | csomar wrote:
             | > Men can come here, connect to other businessmen and make
             | money if that's what they are looking for. I appear to be
             | the only openly female member to have ever spent time on
             | the leaderboard and I remain dirt poor with terrible
             | prospects for the time being and this has been true for a
             | lot of years.
             | 
             | HN makes you money only if you use HN to make money. At the
             | end of the day, Hacker News is a public forum. Some people
             | use it to launch their startup, or get hired. Some people
             | use it to find news. Some people do not read the articles
             | and instead read the comments.
             | 
             | It's up to you to use HN as you see fit as long as you are
             | within the site guidelines. I think your confusion is
             | stemming from the fact that HN Karma and the amount of
             | dollars you make from HN are correlated. They are not.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | _I think your confusion is stemming from the fact that HN
               | Karma and the amount of dollars you make from HN are
               | correlated. They are not._
               | 
               | No, I have no such confusion.
               | 
               | I mention my karma as shorthand for "I appear to have
               | done the best job for figuring out how to participate as
               | a woman here and can't turn it into adequate income
               | though it's an explicit goal of mine."
               | 
               | I'm well aware you have to seek to use it that way and
               | karma score does not directly correlate with success in
               | using it that way. I've sought to use it that way. It has
               | not gotten satisfactory results. I have good reason to
               | believe my gender is a factor in that failure to achieve
               | what I would like to achieve.
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | > I have good reason to believe my gender is a factor in
               | that failure to achieve what I would like to achieve.
               | 
               | This is solely your depiction and doesn't make it a truth
               | (and I don't think it's anywhere close to being true). I
               | also think if you keep thinking that, you are unlikely to
               | achieve satisfactory results (and subsequently shift the
               | blame to your gender instead of your strategy).
        
       | loldk wrote:
       | Neoliberals, video game companies, social media companies, and
       | big tech are ALL FOR controlling their customers and trying to
       | control what can and can't be said on a platform.
       | 
       | This will get abused heavily by large corporations with shady
       | amoral behaviors like Amazon, and plunge us deeper into dystopia.
        
       | nickthemagicman wrote:
       | The person pushing this bill is a Democrat.
       | 
       | I used to be a Democrat.
       | 
       | When did the Democrats suddenly become the party of morality and
       | knowing what's best for you?
       | 
       | They used to be the party of freedom.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | Neither _party_ is a party of freedom, despite their members
         | themselves wanting freedom. The function of the parties is to
         | appeal to the basic desire for freedom present in most of their
         | constituents (differentiating based on cultural pain points),
         | and then sell a similarly-flavored agenda of non-freedom in its
         | place. Whether it 's "compromises" that totally undermine the
         | goal of a movement, or simply that pro-freedom pushes stall
         | legislatively while the anti-freedom pushes move along well
         | funded (by those who stand to gain).
         | 
         | edit: I think I'm being heavily downvoted for "both sidesism"
         | after the Trump trainwreck. But if you cannot accept the idea
         | that what motivates the Trumpists is the desire for freedom as
         | well, then we're doomed to repeat the same cycle.
        
           | nickthemagicman wrote:
           | As a person who finds no home in either party is's eye
           | opening to see both parties demonizing the other.
           | 
           | Outrage and Sensationalism instead of statistics, seems to
           | drive most of the voters, whether that be on the left or on
           | the right.
           | 
           | The media is complicit in this with the 'if it bleeds it
           | leads' mentality,
        
         | ralusek wrote:
         | There are obviously some conservative elements to the
         | Republican party, but it is fundamentally a liberal party.
         | 
         | Democratic party, obviously, is not remotely liberal, but that
         | has been the case for some time. That doesn't mean good or bad,
         | just not liberal.
        
           | 8fGTBjZxBcHq wrote:
           | It's not totally clear to me how you're using some of these
           | words and their meanings can change a lot depending on
           | context.
           | 
           | Like I would consider both the republican and democrat
           | parties to be conservative, in the sense of generally
           | resisting change, and liberal, in the sense of generally
           | believing in market-based solutions to most problems.
           | 
           | The degree to which they're devoted to those things differs,
           | but I think what differentiates them from each other is not
           | their stances on these items.
        
             | ralusek wrote:
             | "Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on
             | liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the
             | law. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on
             | their understanding of these principles, but they generally
             | support free markets, free trade, limited government,
             | individual rights (including civil rights and human
             | rights), capitalism, democracy, secularism, gender
             | equality, racial equality, internationalism, freedom of
             | speech, freedom of the press and freedom of religion."
             | 
             | I would say the vast majority of these principles are more
             | associated with today's Republican party than today's
             | Democrat party. I think two that might trip people up are
             | "gender equality," and "racial equality," because the
             | Democrats are the ones typically arguing for things
             | approximating reparative justice/affirmative action/quotas,
             | etc, but that is rather classified as "equity" rather than
             | "equality." Equality, in the liberal sense, means equality
             | before the law. Obviously reparative justice/affirmative
             | action/quotas are the near opposite of equality before the
             | law.
             | 
             | Internationalism and free trade are the two remaining
             | principles that I wouldn't associate or disassociate with
             | Republicans or Democrats, it basically just depends on what
             | faction within the party. Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump
             | are both against free trade, and more interested in
             | prioritizing national workers over international trade. You
             | also have free trade globalist types in either party.
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | The problem is that people continue to use words like "left"
           | and "liberal" as a vague proxy for party platforms, but it
           | was never a one dimensional axis like that.
           | 
           | For example, twenty years ago you would expect to find
           | Democrats arguing for "liberal" values like free speech and
           | due process, and Republicans arguing for globalist foreign
           | policy and military interventionism. Now it's going the other
           | way. But which party is captured by the teachers unions and
           | which party is captured by the oil companies hasn't changed,
           | because it's not a one dimensional problem space.
        
             | nickthemagicman wrote:
             | Interesting observation.
             | 
             | The party roles have flipped in the past as well.
             | 
             | The Democrats used to be the southern pro-slavery party.
             | 
             | I believe Lincoln was a Republican.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | That wasn't quite the same thing though. The impetus for
               | the so-called flip was the Civil Rights Act.
               | 
               | It was becoming increasingly obvious that the Republicans
               | were going to pass the Civil Rights Act and the racists
               | were on the wrong side of history. But the racists made a
               | final push to put it off and managed to put the Democrats
               | in the majority.
               | 
               | Then the Northern Democrats voted with the Republicans to
               | pass the Civil Rights Act anyway. The racists were livid.
               | Their party betrayed them.
               | 
               | Nixon (yes, that Nixon) realized that it made the South
               | his for the taking, so he took it. It was a realignment.
               | 
               | The Democrats like to portray this as the racists
               | switching parties, but it was really the process of the
               | racists losing and dying out. In 1880 the Democrats were
               | the party of slavery and Jim Crow. In 1980 there was no
               | party of slavery and Jim Crow. They lost.
               | 
               | That was the point when racism dissolved into classism.
               | It's why Democrats insist on calling classism "structural
               | racism" -- they've convinced people the "racists" are
               | cardboard Republicans from the South, even though they're
               | the ones tying schools to housing and restricting multi-
               | family zoning in blue cities.
               | 
               | Not to say that the Republicans are saints. War on Drugs
               | has been a predominantly Republican dung fire, for
               | example.
        
         | smitty1e wrote:
         | My surmise is that debt is slavery and those controlling the
         | debt seek to add to their thrall collection.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | melff wrote:
       | I haven't read the Act myself but judging from the information in
       | the article framing this as having a special impact Sex Workers
       | in specific seems odd to me.
       | 
       | Talking about the role and responsibilities of platforms, whether
       | we should think of them as a "space" where people can talk, like
       | ISPs or the Mail Service or more like a publisher, the
       | implication on freedom of speech vs freedom not to be offended,
       | etc, would be more productive and cover the impact of this Act
       | more broadly and more accurate than trough the lenses of a
       | specific profession.
       | 
       | The issue of over policing and censorship hasn't anything to do
       | with sex work, they just a one group that will likely be affected
       | but many, many more people who are not sex workers will be
       | affected too.
       | 
       | To me it sounds like talking about the performance implications
       | of a processor design decision for fortan-based web servers, I
       | mean yes sure they will be affected by reducing core count in
       | favor of a bigger cache, but so will a lot of things and there is
       | nothing special about them to warrant them being the focus of
       | such an article.
       | 
       | If this article was targeted at sex workers and/or their clients
       | specifically it would make sense, but vice is a mainstream thing
       | isn't it?
       | 
       | Also I hate this kind of click-bait articles SAFE TECH will not
       | break the internet and even if it did, engineers, tech-pioneers,
       | relevant companies like Google or Microsoft, etc would be way
       | more qualified to explain why it will than sex workers.
        
       | andy9775 wrote:
       | How do these laws affect companies like SquareSpace[1] (companies
       | which provide a site builder and hosting)? If someone builds a
       | site which violates these laws is SquareSpace held responsible?
       | Is it up to SquareSpace to police the content on their customers
       | sites (comments sections, content, etc.)? Or do they have some
       | sort of immunity or contractual immunity from these laws which
       | places the responsibility of content on the end customer/site
       | owner?
       | 
       | [1] I'm using SquareSpace as a placeholder. I think netfliy,
       | wordpress builders and hosts, and other similar companies could
       | also be impacted(?)
        
         | Dracophoenix wrote:
         | IANAL so take what I say with a grain of salt.
         | 
         | Because of SESTA/FOSTA, Section 230 no longer provides immunity
         | for websites or website infrastructure from civil or criminal
         | liability with regards to knowingly hosting trafficking-related
         | content (however how "knowingly" and "trafficking-related"
         | would be defined/interpreted in a court case, I'm not aware).
         | Square space would theoretically be liable even if it is an
         | intermediary/provider of infrastructure but neither a producer
         | nor direct provider of content.
         | 
         | Before SESTA/FOSTA, SquareSpace would have legal immunity from
         | suits regarding user-generated content and only users would be
         | held liable if the content was determined to be criminal.
         | SquareSpace has not and is not legally responsible to police
         | content of it's users. Doing so would violate the SquareSpace's
         | 1st amendment rights as a private company. However, under third
         | party doctrine, SquareSpace could be subpoenaed for
         | (theoretically)narrowly tailored and relevant user information
         | by a court of law. Netlify, wordpress and other hosts would
         | similarly be held liable to the degree SquareSpace is:
         | knowingly hosting trafficking-related cotent.
         | 
         | However bigger question is how far does this go? To the
         | registrar level (e.g. Namecheap)? The DNS (ICANN/IANA)? What
         | about Internet Exchanges and Peering (e.g.AMS-IX)? While
         | SESTA/FOSTA hasn't been tested at these levels, it
         | theoretically implicates the entire infrastructure of the
         | Internet should just one site host sex-trafficking related
         | material. This would violate the sovereignty of other nations
         | and gives the US government universal jurisdiction. Hopefully
         | this can be resolved at some point by the Supreme Court.
         | Hopefully.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Because of SESTA/FOSTA, Section 230 no longer provides
           | immunity for websites or website infrastructure from civil or
           | criminal liability with regards to knowingly hosting
           | trafficking-related content
           | 
           | SS230 explicitly never limited criminal liability, and
           | arguably didn't limit civil liability for knowingly
           | distributing unlawful content (publisher liability, which it
           | expressly prevents, applies without knowledge; distributor
           | liability, which some courts have found it implicitly
           | prevents as well [IIRC, only the 11th Circuit had ruled on
           | this, at the federal appellate level] applies to knowing
           | distribution).
           | 
           | And FOSTA-SESTA adds no-knowledge civil liability for owning,
           | managing, or operating an information system with "reckless
           | disregard of the fact that such conduct contributed to sex
           | trafficking".
        
             | Dracophoenix wrote:
             | >>SS230 explicitly never limited criminal liability,
             | 
             | Thank you for the correction.
             | 
             | >>and arguably didn't limit civil liability for knowingly
             | distributing unlawful content
             | 
             | Prior to FOSTA/SESTA, would a search engine be considered
             | liable for knowingly distributing unlawful content? The 1st
             | Circuit argued that was not the case[1] by citing Fair
             | Housing Council of San Fernando Valley vs Roommates.com.
             | Trafficking-related content would require
             | inducement/incitement of action by the website (not mere
             | advertisement, invitation or facilitation thereof) in order
             | to be deemed unlawful. Trafficking-related content on a
             | website was not, on its own, per se unlawful to distribute
             | knowing or unknowingly. That was the case until Backpage's
             | founders were indicted and FOSTA/SESTA was passed.
             | 
             | >>And FOSTA-SESTA adds no-knowledge civil liability for
             | owning, managing, or operating an information system with
             | "reckless disregard of the fact that such conduct
             | contributed to sex trafficking".
             | 
             | And this is the concerning bit I had in my last paragraph.
             | 
             | [1]https://www.casemine.com/judgement/us/5914f772add7b04934
             | 9953...
        
       | known wrote:
       | Sweden bans the purchase, but not the sale of sex because all sex
       | work is exploitative https://archive.is/CsMX4
        
         | PeterisP wrote:
         | While it may seem that such a policy that criminalizes
         | purchasers but decriminalizes sex workers is pro-sex-worker,
         | the sex workers themselves in Sweden were and are against this
         | policy as it de facto makes their work more risky from customer
         | violence.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | It's a terrible policy:
         | 
         | - Making only one side of a transaction illegal is absurd.
         | 
         | - Because the customer assumes more risk, they are often more
         | antagonistic. Sex workers have to more explicitly offer to
         | protect their customers from legal repercussions to maintain
         | their business, rather than the the mutualism of same risk
         | (with legal or illegal for all).
         | 
         | - Legal work is always the least exploitative; that's why big
         | agriculture wants migrant workers etc.
        
         | fwip wrote:
         | If all sex work is exploitative, then all work is exploitative.
         | 
         | There's no great difference between giving a person a massage
         | and a hand-job. Nor between an attractive person modelling for
         | a clothing shoot, vs modelling nude to sell sexy photos. Sex
         | hotlines are not exploitative if advice hotlines are not - it's
         | simply a person using their skills to provide a service.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Ad absurdum fallacy
        
             | hackinthebochs wrote:
             | fallacy fallacy
        
             | drewbug01 wrote:
             | "Reductio ad absurdum" isn't a fallacy, it's a form of
             | argument that's been in use since the ancient times.
             | Whether or not it's effective certainly doesn't mean the
             | logic isn't sound.
        
           | hilbertseries wrote:
           | I think exploitative in this context refers to the prevalence
           | of sex trafficking in sex work.
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | But that's always been a straw man. There are tons of non
             | profits that just assume this to get on with their moralist
             | agenda. All the organizations actually involved with
             | current or former sex workers strongly rebut this non-
             | truth.
             | 
             | The history of vice criminalization is also informative.
             | 
             | - Prohibition was anti-irish, and anti-immigrant in
             | general. KKK resurgence in the 1920s involved in part them
             | being anti-alcohol vigilantes too.
             | 
             | - Original criminalization of cannabis after in the 1930s
             | to not abolish the prohibition bureaucracy saw Mexicans as
             | expendable scapegoats. This is why there is little use of
             | "marijuana" in English before this time.
             | 
             | - Current drug war initiated in conjunction with the
             | "southern strategy".
             | 
             | Now I think a lot of the bad morality is genuinely held,
             | just as there were probably non-nativist teetotalers a
             | century ago. But the clear negative structural consequence
             | of anti-sex-work is to continue to try to keep the public
             | sphere and less shitty parts of the formal economy male-
             | dominated.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | >>Prohibition was anti-irish, and anti-immigrant in
               | general. KKK resurgence in the 1920s involved in part
               | them being anti-alcohol vigilantes too.
               | 
               | Is that true? From my understanding, Prohibition on a
               | national scale was championed by women's movements and
               | temperance activists (Susan B Anthony was a leader of
               | both) as states across the entire country were enacting
               | these laws on there own. If the KKK was involved, that
               | wouldn't explain why Massachusetts and Maine were among
               | the first to initiate such laws.
        
             | fwip wrote:
             | Then it was clearly incorrect to say "all sex work,"
             | because the vast majority of it is done without sex
             | trafficking.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | msla wrote:
         | That's a great way to ensure diseases spread through sex work
         | due to the legal implications of saying you caught something
         | from a sex worker. It isn't exactly a good way of doing things.
        
           | Godel_unicode wrote:
           | Why would you need to say where you got it from...?
        
             | msla wrote:
             | To keep them from giving it to others.
             | 
             | Basic epidemiology.
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | Nope.
               | 
               | Telling the state in no way keeps you from giving it to
               | others. The existing legal requirement to disclose STIs
               | to partners is targeted at that. In terms of actual
               | epidemiology, the government just needs to know O() how
               | many new cases have been found in a population, not
               | specifically who has been diagnosed with what.
        
             | geoduck14 wrote:
             | Contact testing
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | I understand that's why the government would want to
               | know. My point (thus the word "need" in my question) is
               | that at least in the United States there are very few
               | groups of people (largely healthcare/childcare workers)
               | who are _required_ to disclose to the state. You 're
               | frequently required to disclose to partners, but that's
               | obviously a completely different thing. Even then,
               | disclosing where you got it from is not a legal
               | requirement, merely the fact of the infection.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | I wonder how much cheaper the entire system would be if the
       | government just paid them to not have sex.
        
         | drdeadringer wrote:
         | Honest question:
         | 
         | How has that worked out for [at least certain types of]
         | religion?
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | How much would the government pay everyone to not be a sex
         | worker? (If we've learned anything, it's that when the
         | government starts giving away money, lots of people are willing
         | to take it. If all they need to do to get it is agree to not be
         | a specific type of sex worker, I think lots of people would be
         | interested.)
        
         | mikhailt wrote:
         | There are at least three issues with this idea:
         | 
         | 1. Not every sex worker are doing it for the money only. Many
         | do enjoy doing this. Not every person goes to sex workers for
         | sex but more of a "hired" companionship. 2. Demand for sex
         | would not just disappear. Sex is human nature and sex work has
         | been around since the beginning, it will never "stop". 3. This
         | would increase human trafficking and more abuse to women
         | because of 2 and it has already happened thanks to previous
         | laws like this as mentioned in the article.
         | 
         | This means increased costs for us taxpayers to pay for
         | increased policing due to 3.
         | 
         | You want to make the system cheaper? Decriminalize sex work
         | and/or go after the sex buyers instead.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | I'm not arguing on point number one, all this policy would do
           | is make sure that the only workers that are doing this are
           | the ones there for the reasons you state.
           | 
           | This would reduce/filter out anyone there for necessity.
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-18 23:02 UTC)