[HN Gopher] Products purchased at Apple Store in India cannot be...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Products purchased at Apple Store in India cannot be refunded or
       exchanged
        
       Author : tumblewit
       Score  : 187 points
       Date   : 2021-04-15 15:29 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | hasitseth wrote:
       | While we are discussing service, I have fond memories of IBM's
       | service for Thinkpad. I moved from US to India. Before I left, I
       | had sent a Thinkpad for repair. They told me a repair vendor
       | (Selectron I think) needs a replacement motherboard from Japan
       | (no idea why so!). They promised it will be sent to India to me.
       | I doubted that. They not only shipped it to India but also paid
       | customs duty as Indian customs won't accept it as repair but
       | levied duty as a new laptop! Really miss the great IBM service.
        
       | strogonoff wrote:
       | Apple retail policy in Hong Kong[0] is similar, no 14-day returns
       | unlike most other countries, and even defective refunds seem
       | doubtful (you can see that the policy only specifies conditions
       | for exchange, though it does mention refund procedures it doesn't
       | state when it would occur and so is likely open to interpretation
       | by the management).
       | 
       | [0] https://www.apple.com/hk/shop/help/exchange_return
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Yes Hong Kong has had that since iPhone 4 or 5 if I remember
         | correctly. A few years later Apple said the problem were people
         | abusing the system, basically buying iPhone, taking out some
         | component, or even the Screen, replace them with other parts
         | and sell those official parts for profits. Then returning the
         | iPhone to Apple.
         | 
         | They also raised the price of latest iPhone by $100 since
         | iPhone 5 because of China reselling. So if you exclude VAT or
         | Import TAX, ( which HK doesn't have ), It would be the most
         | expensive iPhone with the least amount of services.
         | 
         | Mac and others products are normal though.
        
           | strogonoff wrote:
           | Still it is an iPhone with two physical SIM slots, which to
           | me makes it an interesting deal.
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | Yes. That may soon be gone though. China passed the
             | regulation on eSIM and may be two more years before they
             | make the switch.
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | This seems stupid. They should have a 7-day policy or something.
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | A friend who was on holiday in Turkey was refused a new iphone
       | battery (she was willing to pay for it) at the official Apple
       | store as it was not locally bought (she bought it in SF).
       | 
       | So no global warranty, but also no global repair or replacement
       | of parts with official parts even when you are willing to pay for
       | it.
        
         | t3rabytes wrote:
         | This isn't the first time I've heard about a story like this.
         | One blew up a few years back on Reddit maybe? I'll have to dig
         | it up.
        
         | vivekv wrote:
         | I have replaced the keyboard and battery on my2017 Pro in India
         | that was purchased in US I bought it in2017 and replaced both
         | under applecare in 2020. I had the extended global warranty .
         | They took a week to fix it but worked like a breeze . I paid
         | nothing for it.
        
         | intev wrote:
         | I had a Macbook Pro bought in SF repaired in an Asian country
         | (not India) through an authorized reseller because I had Apple
         | Care. I didn't even have to pay for shipping. The only downside
         | was I had to wait 2 weeks, but I was shocked at how simple and
         | straight forward the process was. 10/10 would buy Apple Care
         | again.
        
         | tonywastaken wrote:
         | I was able to repair a US-bought MacBook at an Apple store in
         | Japan with no issues
        
           | rolisz wrote:
           | MacBooks have global warranty, iPhones don't. I think this is
           | partly to avoid price arbitrage such as going to buy an
           | iPhone in a cheaper country. I'm not sure why this is not a
           | concern for laptops. Maybe those are more targeted towards
           | businesses, which are not so price sensitive.
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | > I think this is partly to avoid price arbitrage such as
             | going to buy an iPhone in a cheaper country.
             | 
             | There isn't much arbitrage for new Apple products: if
             | anything, iPhones are _more_ expensive in other countries,
             | especially LEDC countries due to import tariffs (e.g.
             | Brazil and India) and VAT.
             | 
             | That said, I can understand phone companies, in general,
             | not having worldwide warranties because localized phones
             | will have different radio hardware (well, prior to LTE...).
             | 
             | -----
             | 
             | I just found Apple's current warranty doc for the iPhone,
             | iPad, and iPod and it does mention international coverage (
             | https://www.apple.com/legal/warranty/products/ios-
             | warranty-d... ). It would be bad PR for Apple if tourists
             | and businesspeople in foreign countries couldn't get their
             | phones repaired on holiday or during a critical business
             | trip.
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | The price arbitrage is USA -> basically everywhere else
               | on earth.
        
               | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
               | That still benefits Apple though as it means the profits
               | from the sale is already repatriated - as opposed to
               | being stuck overseas (see: Apple's cash hoard stuck in
               | Dublin or the Netherlands).
        
         | egwor wrote:
         | I have a totally different experience. I accidentally submerged
         | my iPhone X in the sea as I got off a boat[1]. The phone
         | although supposedly considered waterproof went mental and
         | basically stopped working. I was flying back via Singapore (a
         | week later) and went into the apple store at the airport. They
         | replaced the phone and got me back up and running before my
         | flight back to London. I live and had bought the phone in the
         | UK. They even had special versions of the UK phone for this
         | scenario.
         | 
         | [1] I was in the Philippines and I was getting off a boat in
         | shallow sea water. My phone was in the bottom pocket of my
         | beach shorts, and I walked through the sea water for maybe two
         | to three metres distance up to waist height depth. This should
         | have been ok for the depth I went.
         | 
         | Their suspicion was that the outer seal had failed (even though
         | it had always been in a case).
        
           | 45ure wrote:
           | >I have a totally different experience. I accidentally
           | submerged my iPhone X in the sea as I got off a boat[1]
           | 
           | You were lucky and got it replaced under goodwill, as iPhone
           | X has an IP67 rating[1] and specific about sea/salt water
           | damage -- the kind you have described. Back home, you would
           | have had to deal with a lot of grief[2].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.iphonehacks.com/2018/04/iphone-x-ip-67-water-
           | res...
           | 
           | [2] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204104
        
       | Alexinaps wrote:
       | I don't consider it an abuse as they just offered to play on
       | their own terms, no one forced them to accept!
        
       | sdajk3n423 wrote:
       | Why does India seem to be so full of scammers? I can't go a day
       | without an Indian robocalling me and trying to phish my credit
       | card or SS#. Is this something engrained in the culture?
        
         | darrenoc wrote:
         | This is harmful racial stereotyping. Most of the hardest
         | workers I know are Indian.
        
           | sdajk3n423 wrote:
           | How is this stereotyping? I can say with 100% confidence that
           | 100% of the malicious scam calls that I get are from India.
        
             | rocknor wrote:
             | Because of your stupid statement about it being ingrained
             | in the culture. It's more like a combination of
             | unemployment, English know-how, ineffective/overworked
             | police because of underfunding, the existence of this
             | attack vector and a little tech knowledge to exploit it.
        
               | sdajk3n423 wrote:
               | The Philippines meets all of these criteria that you
               | enumerated, why don't they pump out scammers like India?
        
               | rocknor wrote:
               | You're on HN and it's supposed to have somewhat better
               | discourse, don't bring the quality of this site down.
               | Next time try googling the population (!), per capita
               | income, rates of English profiency and technical know-
               | how, international phone calling prices, unemployment
               | rates of the two countries... and apply some basic
               | statistics / common sense. There are just some of the
               | factors, there are probably more.
        
               | sdajk3n423 wrote:
               | Have you tried googling these statistics? They are very
               | similar (except for total population). Any more straw-man
               | arguments to share?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | As an Indian I agree with what you said. Hell one top
             | government official recently said Indians are by nature
             | mostly non law-abiding people.
             | 
             | There are innumerable street smart sayings used even by
             | otherwise educated and well paid folks which just amount to
             | "Benefit by hook or crook and fuck this world".
        
         | sss111 wrote:
         | Largely the same reasons that genuine call centers, IT support
         | and other technical functions are often outsourced to India: a
         | large pool of reasonably well educated, relatively cheap
         | resources who mainly speak English sufficiently well to talk to
         | "customers". Plus for scam purposes, it's obviously easier to
         | evade US and other target country law enforcement by being
         | thousands of miles away and with a local police force that may
         | be unable or unwilling to take action against them.
        
       | ttty2 wrote:
       | It's not as bad in US and reason is purely economics of fraud.
       | Very large fraction of US population is paid $30 an hour compared
       | to Indian population. Biggest problem isn't even market in India
       | which has lot of demand.
        
       | krtkush wrote:
       | Apple India has one of the worst after sales services. If
       | something goes wrong with your device, they'll charge 2.5k (INR)
       | to just look at it and tell you what is wrong with your device.
        
         | fumar wrote:
         | That is ~$33 USD for an inspection. What if you have
         | AppleCare+?
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | You have to understand that Apple service in India is
           | outsourced. The sub contractor has no interest in helping
           | you. They only care how they can keep their numbers low.
           | 
           | They charged me $500 to replace the defective keyboard in the
           | Mac Pro 2-3years back within 3 months of purchase and said I
           | put glue on the key which came off.
           | 
           | I have a friend for whose new iphone 10 pro they refused to
           | replace despite servicing the screen thrice and it clearly
           | was manufacturing problem ( they agree) but will not replace
           | the phone only the screen. He spent hours on the phone and no
           | escalation he could do to get them to do it.
           | 
           | Every time i see in Europe or US, the service levels are
           | starkly different, I have got replacement devices in minutes
           | ,it is so bad in India that I and many people I know get
           | their idevices serviced when we vist stateside.
        
             | xtracto wrote:
             | AppleCare outside of the USA is a joke. Here in Mexico we
             | had one of those butterfly keyboard macbooks for which a
             | key failed.
             | 
             | The "licensed" apple provider said the would need to change
             | a whole lot of parts to replace the keyboard.
             | 
             | I went to an "unlicensed " workshop and they only charged
             | the price of the keyboard and 500 pesos for the work. A++
        
       | sans-serif wrote:
       | In my experience Americans sort of take for granted the breadth
       | and depth of consumer protection you enjoy. I'd wager that in an
       | insignificant portion of countries Apple expanded to, they have
       | had to significantly cut back on refunds/warrantees they offer to
       | combat fraud and abuse.
        
         | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
         | > In my experience Americans sort of take for granted the
         | breadth and depth of consumer protection you enjoy.
         | 
         | As a european, it's amusing to hear you say that as the
         | majority of European countries have far, far more stringent
         | consumer-protection regs than the US, such as mandatory 2 year
         | warranties, distance-selling laws, legal rights to a refund or
         | replacement, and so on. Apple's 90 day warranty is a joke when
         | you can buy the same product, for almost the same price after
         | factoring-in VAT, with a 2 year warranty only a 5 hour flight
         | away...
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | That is why you used to read about Apple's exceptional
           | services. They are and only happens in the state. Such as
           | free repair for certain thing or giving cheaper discount to
           | repair etc. In EU and UK those services are expected.
           | 
           | Now Apple doesn't do it. They push you to buy a new product
           | whenever possible along with AppleCare+. Apple Retail
           | employees dont run on commission in US ( Not sure if that is
           | still the case). I remember someone said Apple Retail Italy
           | runs on commission basis. I also know Apple Retail employees
           | also has KPI based on AppleCare+ they sold in the past few
           | years.
           | 
           | Yes.... the whole Apple Retail experience is going against
           | how Steve Job originally envisioning it. For Tim Cook, it is
           | nothing more than a cost center on balance sheet.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | And everywhere in EU sellers _have to_ accept a return within
           | 14 days for any online purchases, for any reason. And no,
           | they can 't charge a restocking fee. You can only be asked to
           | pay for the postage back.
           | 
           | And in general, the responsibility for the goods is always
           | with the seller first, manufacturer second. If your laptop
           | breaks and the seller says "oh the manufacturer declined
           | warranty" then sorry, tough luck, it's the seller who has to
           | repair/replace it now.
        
             | pembrook wrote:
             | In the EU however, you generally are paying for that extra
             | protection in the form of higher prices from retailers.
             | There's no free lunch. The market isn't perfectly
             | efficient, but it's _pretty damn efficient._ It 's not like
             | companies operating in countries where warranty is the law
             | will suddenly say "welp, I guess we'll just have to accept
             | less profit in the EU then, hopefully global consumers
             | don't catch on!"
             | 
             | Whether you pay for extra protections via higher prices
             | automatically (EU) or as an a la carte add-on (US) is
             | irrelevant. On a risk adjusted basis, the cost is the same.
             | 
             | The EU simply cuts off the consumer's ability to take more
             | risk for lower cost. They force you to buy the warranty
             | every time.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I'm honestly curious - how so? In all my adult life I
               | have been comparing prices between EU and US and they are
               | always about the same once you factor in taxes. Yes the
               | VAT can make items slightly more expensive, but VAT has
               | absolutely nothing to do with the retailers
               | responsibility for the product, right?
               | 
               | >>On a risk adjusted basis, the cost is the same.
               | 
               | I'd love to see how you came to that conclusion. In EU
               | the seller is always responsible for 2 years after sale
               | for the product, in the US a 2 year warranty will be few
               | hundred dollars on laptops and other expensive items. The
               | difference is definitely not the same.
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | This has been the subject of numerous academic papers.
               | Again, it's not like the EU government has somehow fooled
               | companies into losing money in the EU.
               | 
               | I highly doubt you're doing true absolute calculations
               | factoring in all the supply chain, macroeconomic, and tax
               | considerations.
               | 
               | The reason you can't easily compare this at a glance is
               | complicated by currency fluctuations, shipping costs,
               | labor costs, embedded VAT in prices vs. taxes added at
               | purchase, VAT rebates, differences in EU warranty law vs.
               | purchased warranties in the US, "discount" marketing
               | tactics of American retailers vs. European retailers,
               | everyday low prices vs. seasonal discounting, etc.
               | 
               | Trust me when I say you're not enjoying some free lunch
               | at the expense of corporate earnings by living in the EU.
               | You're simply restricting consumer and entrepreneur
               | choices, by preemptively deciding what the consumer
               | needs.
               | 
               | Which can be good or bad depending on the item in
               | question. Computer hardware? Not sure we need the nanny
               | state involved, there's healthy competition and you run
               | the risk of stifling new business models from arising
               | (it's no secret that Europe isn't exactly a hotbed of
               | tech innovation). Healthcare? Now that's a different
               | story.
        
               | iamcurious wrote:
               | > This has been the subject of numerous academic papers.
               | 
               | Those papers sound interesting. Can you recommend any?
               | 
               | >it's no secret that Europe isn't exactly a hotbed of
               | tech innovation
               | 
               | When you mean innovation, do you refer to Xerox and Bell
               | Labs? Or to Microsoft and Apple? Cause europe has a lot
               | of the first kind, not much of the second kind. And even
               | when they do, they might end being sold out. Like Nokia
               | and Skype.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>Trust me when I say you're not enjoying some free lunch
               | at the expense of corporate earnings by living in the EU.
               | You're simply restricting consumer and entrepreneur
               | choices, by preemptively deciding what the consumer
               | needs.
               | 
               | I mean, I do see your point. But we as a society have
               | decided that sellers should be responsible for a minimum
               | of 2 years for any items they sell. That's just what we
               | (society) require from anyone willing to run a business.
               | We also require them not to dump toxic waste into rivers,
               | and pay their taxes - all enterpreneurs the world over
               | have certain obligations to the state, US just placed the
               | bar lower than elsewhere. I don't mean to say which
               | approach is "right", but I do mean to say that as a
               | consumer I like having greater protections in the EU,
               | even if "perhaps" it means the products bought here cost
               | more.
        
             | vetinari wrote:
             | > within 14 days for any online purchases
             | 
             | Almost. It does not apply to custom-made products. Apple
             | resellers consider BTO models to be custom-made and thus
             | not eligible for this protection. But at least they warn
             | you upfront.
        
               | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
               | > Apple resellers consider BTO models to be custom-made
               | and thus not eligible for this protection.
               | 
               | I thought the only get-out for Apple was _personalized_
               | items, namely those with laser-engraving. BTO /JIT orders
               | where you choose from a narrow set of options (e.g. RAM
               | size, HDD size, etc) in Apple's case probably wouldn't be
               | BTO because they tend to pre-assemble a modest stockpile
               | of all of the different BTO configs.
               | 
               | Lower-volume products, like the $6000 Mac Pro might have
               | a case, but it's not like a returned (but new, even
               | unopened) MacPro isn't resalable...
        
             | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
             | Aren't the customers who don't return their purchases
             | subsidizing the cost of the ones who do? I'd much prefer to
             | pay a restocking fee (or to have more stringent return
             | policies) if it meant I could pay a little less up front.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I mean...what a weird way to look at it. Yes I suppose
               | you're right but we as a society decided that if sellers
               | want to sell things remotely(online, through post,
               | through telephone sales) then it's only fair that
               | customers have the right to inspect the item and return
               | it if they don't like it. You don't have that right if
               | you bought the item in a physical store because you could
               | inspect the item there.
        
           | benhurmarcel wrote:
           | > when you can buy the same product, for almost the same
           | price after factoring-in VAT
           | 
           | Uh, not at all.
           | 
           | Converted to USD and without tax below. Apple products are
           | 11-16% more expensive in Europe
           | 
           | iPhone 12: US price $699 - Europe price without VAT $807
           | 
           | iPhone 12 Pro Max: US price $1099 - Europe price without VAT
           | $1256
           | 
           | iPad Air: US price $599 - Europe price without VAT $667
           | 
           | Macbook Air: US price $999 - Europe price without VAT $1126
        
           | zepto wrote:
           | My experience in Europe was that the result of those laws is
           | businesses that operate within the letter of the law, whereas
           | in the US they often operate more generously.
           | 
           | For example Apple in the US let me return a first gen 12.9"
           | iPad Pro after about 4 months and exchange it for the 9.7"
           | version the week it came out.
           | 
           | I would have expected a flat out no from retailers in Europe.
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | > In my experience Americans sort of take for granted the
         | breadth and depth of consumer protection you enjoy.
         | 
         | Please. American consumer protection is almost non-existent,
         | especially when compared with places like the EU.
        
         | sergiotapia wrote:
         | nothing to do with consumer protection, everything to do with
         | culture. the majority of people simply don't abuse it.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I worked at a chain pizza place growing up that advertised its
         | money back offer if you didn't like your pizza. When they
         | advertised it I just assumed a lot of people would take
         | advantage of it.
         | 
         | Our store was one of the busiest in the US for a single store.
         | One guy ... just one guy abused it regularly. Beyond him almost
         | nobody ever took advantage of the offer at all... Easy enough
         | for the store manager to tell that guy to knock it off and
         | there ya go.
         | 
         | What I assumed was a crazy / unwise policy, effectively cost
         | them nothing, hardly was ever used, didn't require any new
         | processes at all, and amounted to just a advertising slogan.
         | 
         | I was surprised and impressed.
        
           | moftz wrote:
           | People are probably more embarrassed to ask for their money
           | back on something they have partially or entirely eaten. I
           | can barely muster up the courage to tell my waiter that my
           | dinner order wasn't quite right but I have zero problem with
           | buying a couple different versions of a product and returning
           | the ones I don't like.
        
             | pbadenski wrote:
             | That's interesting - I hate wasting food, I have never
             | complained about my order (and not planning too, unless the
             | food is spoiled I guess). If I don't like the food, I'll
             | just never order again from the same place. I would
             | definitely appreciate a company that offers money refund on
             | food "no questions asked" even if I was never going to use
             | it - it shows respect.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | In the US, Aldi, and I think some other grocery stores do
               | this.
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | If I were the manager I'd just say, if the guy calls, let me
           | talk to him, and then tell him "It doesn't seem you really
           | like our pizzas, we don't want to ruin your dinner, so why
           | don't you order somewhere else?".
           | 
           | A better manager would figure out how to keep him as a paying
           | customer...
        
         | darkwizard42 wrote:
         | Agreed, but I don't think Americans take it for granted; I
         | think they just don't abuse it. By not abusing a good faith
         | return policy you allow the company to provide one that is
         | consumer friendly.
        
           | amznthrwaway wrote:
           | There's substantial abuse of these policies in the US.
        
           | petee wrote:
           | Eh, look what happened to LL Bean, they had one of the last
           | real good faith return policies, and it was abused to hard
           | they had to reverse lifetime warranty on existing products to
           | two(?) years. And create a list to track individuals making
           | the returns
           | 
           | I hear they'll still honor it in some obvious cases...
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | REI did the same thing. People would return ten year old
             | jackets for a full refund because a feather was sticking
             | out.
             | 
             | Even Costco has drastically scaled back the return policy
             | on electronics for that reason. In large enough groups,
             | people suck.
        
       | hasitseth wrote:
       | Apple only wants to use India to sell its stuff, particularly old
       | model goods. It has avoided for longest time to provide Apple
       | service through its own stores. It uses reseller network that is
       | not the same as having own stores and service. Now this is
       | amazing that Apple won't accept returns in India when Apple goods
       | bought via Amazon can be returned in India!
        
         | valuearb wrote:
         | India is a terrible place to run a business, Apple's taking the
         | right approach.
        
       | rvalue wrote:
       | I am looking forward to buying the next Macbook that comes out
       | and knowing this kind of makes it troublesome. India does not
       | have physical Apple stores and its not that easy to try out new
       | products. Apple products are not magic and also have their own
       | problems. Knowing that there is a fair refund policy for Indian
       | consumers like any other country would have been a fair business
       | practice and consumer friendly but unfortunately Apple does not
       | see it like that.
       | 
       | Completely ending the refund/return is a stupid decision.
        
         | geodel wrote:
         | What all products do you get refund in India? I couldn't get a
         | fucking refund for brand new clothes after 10 minute after
         | purchase. Markets are littered with messages "once sold cannot
         | be returned"
         | 
         | Besides government always loudly announces that any company
         | doing business in India have to follow Indian laws. So why
         | would any outside company bring more generous practices in
         | India that is not required by law and not followed by most
         | Indian businesses.
        
       | gkcgautam wrote:
       | Previously Apple India allowed one to buy extended Apple Care+
       | within 1 year of buying the device but they changed the duration
       | to 60 days last year. Now I have a Macbook Pro 16" without
       | extended warranty because I had already crossed the 60 day mark
       | when they changed their policy and so they won't let me extend
       | the warranty. This is going to cost me a lot!
        
         | robbomacrae wrote:
         | Why is it going to cost you a lot? Are you expecting it to
         | break? As long as you take reasonable care and don't drop it
         | into a pool those things are pretty reliable. I've bought 4
         | macbooks since 2012 and passed them on to family whenever I
         | wanted a new one and they are all still working despite the
         | occasional bump.
        
           | hesarenu wrote:
           | You can't take nothing for granted. My mac mini started
           | having issues just before end of warranty. Now after the end
           | of warranty to fix it would cost me about 1/2 its original
           | price. My pro which is out of warranty also has issues again
           | fixing would cost me the same as buying a new pc laptop.
           | Apple devices are very good when they are under warranty at
           | least in India.
        
         | cpcallen wrote:
         | I think this policy change is global--or at any rate, it
         | applies in the UK as well. Disappointing, because previously I
         | would buy second-hand but less-than-year-old Apple products
         | specifically so I could purchase the extended AppleCare
         | warranty on them. A great way to get a recent machine at a
         | decent discount.
        
       | sss111 wrote:
       | Apple had a lot of trouble with the Indian market back the early
       | 2010s. They had to pull AppleCare+ out of the country because
       | people were abusing it a lot. [+]
       | 
       | Same goes for the country's biggest online retailers, both Amazon
       | and Flipkart also switched to a replacement-only policy in India.
       | 
       | "Most analysts agree that many many buyers were abusing the
       | company's refund policy. With many buying latest smartphones, and
       | returning them after a week after trying them "[1]
       | 
       | I've seen return abuse in the US, not sure if it's higher than
       | what I have seen in India. I tried to research this topic back in
       | high school for a paper, it was hard to find concrete data to
       | compare the two countries.
       | 
       | [1]https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech-news/amazon-ends-
       | re...
       | 
       | [+] edit: I feel like I need to clarify what "abusing" really
       | was.
       | 
       | AppleCare+ used to cover two incidents of Theft, Loss and
       | accidents.
       | 
       | Third party resellers essentially activated an iphone and marked
       | it as lost. Then, after getting a new replacement iPhone from
       | Apple, they would go on and sell it to customers.
       | 
       | Nowadays, you can only get AppleCare (not the plus) in India
       | which does not cover theft or accidental damage.
        
         | gentleman11 wrote:
         | How is this scamming or abuse? There is a return window that
         | people are taking advantage of whose purpose it to let unsure
         | people decide whether they want the device or not. People are
         | using this promise at face value and then being called abusers
         | and scammers
        
           | CogitoCogito wrote:
           | Yeah I'm having understanding how this is a scam too. Are
           | they rebuying the same phone a week later? If not, they are
           | using the system as intended.
        
             | thitcanh wrote:
             | I think the answer is not "not"
             | 
             | It's abuse because people buy it with the intent to return
             | it. Buying it and then honestly changing your mind is fine,
             | but Amazon probably determined that wasn't the case here.
        
         | jetrink wrote:
         | Why would people want to have an iPhone for only a week? That
         | sounds like more of a hassle than it is worth. Just to see what
         | they are like?
        
           | mciancia wrote:
           | Unless you are trying new iPhone every week ;)
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | Same reason people do the same thing with clothes.
        
             | cghendrix wrote:
             | And what would that be?
        
               | mbit8 wrote:
               | wearing it for some special occasion like a date or
               | meeting and then returning it, so that's why it doesn't
               | work in low income countries
        
               | cghendrix wrote:
               | Ah makes sense now. Similar to people buying tv's for the
               | Super Bowl and then return it. Just never thought of that
               | with phones.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | Random guess? Low/very low income folks, wanting a status
           | symbol they can't afford.
        
             | AppleIsWeaknes wrote:
             | They are regarded as a veblen good everywhere. Getting a
             | lower quality product at a high price is by definition
             | veblen good.
             | 
             | You pay for Apple products because it's impractical and
             | hard to use. It shows the world you are part of the group.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I always wonder how extremely dedicated someone has to be
               | to bashing a product/group to make a whole username
               | dedicated to it.
               | 
               | >>You pay for Apple products because it's impractical and
               | hard to use
               | 
               | Exactly, that's why developers who charge big money for
               | their time use them - because they are impractical and
               | hard to use. You cracked it mate.
        
           | sss111 wrote:
           | In India returns are almost always picked up from your home.
           | No need to print labels or package it.
           | 
           | On the other hand, In the US, more often than not, you have
           | to pack up your item and drop it off to a store to return it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | sheikheddy wrote:
           | Maybe they wanted to flex on social media? People do weird
           | things for "clout".
        
           | Philip-J-Fry wrote:
           | Maybe it's a status symbol thing. Rent a designer electronic
           | for an important meeting or a date or something to look good.
           | Return it afterwards and get your money back.
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | As status symbols.
           | 
           | Many people also abuse return policies to buy expensive
           | cameras, use them to shoot nice pictures on vacation and then
           | sending them back. They can still keep the pictures, so the
           | camera lost its value for them.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | They know a lot of places will let you rent right?
             | 
             | With bulletproof insurance and the right accessories.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | They also know free is cheaper than rent.
        
             | LanceH wrote:
             | If I were to wager as to the single most common type of
             | fraud of this type, I would guess it is women "buying" a
             | dress with the intent to wear it once and return it.
             | 
             | This is also why the terms on rental cars can get very
             | specific.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | I don't blame them, it is shocking how much dresses cost.
               | As a man, a well-tailored suit will last me a decade,
               | waistline permitting. Nobody will ever say, 'Uh, you're
               | wearing that suit AGAIN?' The rest of the time a simple
               | blazer and button down shirt will do the job.
        
               | LanceH wrote:
               | I mentioned it because it seems the most socially
               | acceptable and common example of this kind of behavior.
               | 
               | Now that I think of it, the "eat the steak then complain"
               | tactic is probably the most common that's in this
               | ballpark.
               | 
               | Personally, I do judge the people I've seen do this. They
               | are self-centered and all did it for social reasons. If
               | someone did it for a job interview I might understand,
               | but invariably it was to have something they didn't want
               | to pay for.
        
           | wolfretcrap wrote:
           | >Why would people want to have an iPhone for only a week?
           | 
           | Indian culture is about display of wealth. Wealthy
           | individuals are respected and get access to inner clubs while
           | the people who don't have much don't get invited anywhere.
           | 
           | College students might want to leave a good impression at a
           | party and might get an iPhone so people start taking them
           | seriously.
           | 
           | Similarly, a guy might get an iPhone so his date considers
           | him important.
           | 
           | iPhone is status symbol in India because not everyone can
           | afford it.
           | 
           | I can certainly and easily afford it but I am still using
           | android because I don't feel the need of uncessarry attention
        
             | akamhy wrote:
             | ^ Indian culture
             | 
             | Every culture
        
               | wolfretcrap wrote:
               | Not really in some cultures talking about money and
               | displaying wealth is not considered good and people look
               | down on this behaviour.
        
               | Krasnol wrote:
               | Germany is such culture and it still happens with
               | accessories and clothing.
               | 
               | Apple is at the centre of this. You see people who
               | obviously can't afford it with those (probably) fake
               | AirPods all over the place. Sometimes they're not even
               | connected. It's THE "look at me, I can afford it"
               | electronics brand display for the middle and lower class.
        
           | newsbinator wrote:
           | People have more time than money.
           | 
           | If you had a Star Trek replicator in your home that could
           | replicate a brand new iPhone for you for free that lasts a
           | week then poofs out of existence, you'd go ahead and use it,
           | probably more than once.
           | 
           | If you don't mind the hassle and the ethical, er, annoyance
           | of going to a store, waiting in queues, having $1000+
           | temporarily blocked off from your savings, a bunch of back
           | and forth with the sales people, etc, then that's equivalent
           | to replicating yourself an iPhone for a week for free.
        
           | truth_ wrote:
           | I knew of a guy who "bought" Apple Laptops from Amazon and
           | used it as his DJ laptop and worked some gigs where the Apple
           | laptop was a status symbol of how big a deal he is. He used
           | to perform in small town and rural India and organizers paid
           | him [?]3k-30k per night. He returned his laptop after doing
           | 3-4 such gigs in the "marriage season" in India. He did this
           | 7-8 times from different addresses and different accounts.
        
             | easton wrote:
             | After 21 gigs (3 gigs * 7 laptops) he would've made around
             | 21k USD (presuming he was making at least 10k rupees per
             | night, which between 3k-30k would've made sense). Seems
             | like at that point you just buy the darn laptop, it's not
             | like you need something more than an Air for DJing, and
             | 1/21th of your revenue to be legal seems like not a bad
             | idea.
        
               | truth_ wrote:
               | He is a scammer. He had no DJ training either. To most
               | people living in rural India, "DJ" is just loud beats
               | added to an existing song and abruptly cutting them and
               | playing another one. He is not a real DJ, and he had
               | bills to pay.
               | 
               | No, he mostly got paid [?]3-[?]4k per night. Purchasing
               | power of rural India is very low.
        
               | thitcanh wrote:
               | You're missing the point. Why buy something if you don't
               | have to? _That's_ the reasoning here. You don't spend
               | money, your product doesn't depreciate, you always have a
               | brand new product. You only have to deal with your guilt
               | and ethics or lack thereof.
        
               | dharmab wrote:
               | I think part of the point was he always had the current
               | model.
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | 30k/night is about $400 - that's decent enough money to
             | afford to buy a fully-loaded MacBook Pro after only a
             | handful of gigs.
        
               | egeozcan wrote:
               | If you're living gig to gig, spending the earnings from a
               | couple may not be an option. Doesn't justify what's being
               | done, I'm just arguing against this single argument.
        
               | devenblake wrote:
               | Not if you have bills to pay.
        
               | yarcob wrote:
               | Only if someone else pays for your living expenses.
        
           | akamhy wrote:
           | YouTube product reviews! People try to copy MKBHD, but as
           | they don't get free products from Apple unlike Marques they
           | buy them for a week.
        
             | asadlionpk wrote:
             | I feel most non-MKBHD reviewers do this everywhere else
             | too.
        
         | tumblewit wrote:
         | Remember Apple sells its refurbished products. Yes it costs
         | them (and as sales increase they also get more returns) to
         | refurbish and sell them back but not accepting returns or
         | refunds is a completely anti-consumer and not a customer
         | friendly policy for a company that claims is all about the
         | customer.
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | If Apple can't effectively administrate their nice plans and
           | the consequence is that a few abusers ruin it for everyone,
           | then it's better for customers to not have it. Too bad.
        
           | ballenf wrote:
           | If they claimed to take returns but always found an excuse
           | not to take them, I'd call that anti-consumer.
           | 
           | Maybe Apple could just give a discount if you give up your
           | return option at the point of sale.
        
         | bigbillheck wrote:
         | > With many buying latest smartphones, and returning them after
         | a week after trying them
         | 
         | Lots of products should have a return window this long or
         | longer.
        
         | wolfretcrap wrote:
         | It's not as bad in US and reason is purely economics of fraud.
         | 
         | Very large fraction of US population is paid $30 an hour
         | compared to Indian population which makes scamming not worth
         | the trouble
         | 
         | I live in India and I've worked in the US I know Indians just
         | have too much time at their hand, so even schemes which take a
         | lot of your time with little payoff are worth it here.
         | 
         | And the reason people don't use their time to achieve something
         | more productive like starting companies etc...is because
         | government procedures are very hard to understand, and you get
         | penalties left and right, even starting a micro industry like
         | machining shop is hard, power is not available continuously
         | even at top industrial zones in India, fixed cost of
         | electricity connection is high in industrial area and
         | government is very insensitive to business owners so only very
         | large and the ones close to policies are able to navigate.
         | 
         | The biggest problem isn't even market in India which has lot of
         | demand, it's the costs you didn't plan for which seem low on
         | surface the deeper you dig, the costs just keep increasing
         | untill you are left with nothing and in debt so starting a
         | business isn't very popular here and people limit the size of
         | their success to not get in trouble.
        
           | aurizon wrote:
           | India has had trouble shaking the socialist mud off it's
           | boots. Back in the late 40's and 50's huge numbers of
           | bureaucratic make-work jobs were created. A thicket of state
           | and local permits and rules have crippled India to this day.
           | There are few large scale Korean Chaebols - instead there is
           | a frenzy of small shops. Now all these bureacrats and small
           | shops are a force to be reckoned with as the rationalize
           | production millions of people would be turfed out of their
           | feather-beds and made to work. Ask any man from India - India
           | will only prosper in the Chinese way if they change.
        
           | asimpletune wrote:
           | I've been in Mexico for a few months and it sort of the same
           | situation here. Sometimes I find it outright bizarre how
           | hostile the government is to simple things that would allow
           | people to improve their station in life on their own with a
           | business.
        
         | sperrholz wrote:
         | > people were abusing it a lot
         | 
         | Why frame it so negatively? You could as well say "people saw
         | that Apple was ripe for disruption".
        
           | tedunangst wrote:
           | Well, why are people upset Apple doesn't allow returns
           | anymore? Maybe the people returning the items were ripe for
           | disruption.
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | That may well be the most hacker news / silicon valley
           | comment ever... I don't even want to know if it's /s or not!
           | :)
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | It's a framing from the perspective of other customers who
           | are paying for things, but are now losing out.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | I disagree with categorizing this as abuse. The company was
         | offering a refund policy. The customers were using it.
         | 
         | My friend Kevin used to test out different GPUs when he was
         | writing a game engine. He'd buy one, install it on his
         | computer, run the engine, then return it a few days later. They
         | often had a 10% restocking fee. Was he abusing policy?
         | 
         | It's the same sort of logic banks use to justify "identity
         | theft." Ah yes, it's the fault of the customer, not the banks'
         | poor verification methods.
         | 
         | That said, it's true that when large amounts of people do a
         | thing, you'll have to adjust policy. But it's not their fault
         | for taking advantage of policies they're legally allowed to
         | use, and that the company freely offers.
        
           | zhaowang wrote:
           | This is definitely abuse. The policy is there does not mean
           | customer can use it in whatever way you like. The company
           | honor the policy also does not mean the consumer is not
           | abusing the policy.
           | 
           | Remember Costco permanently blocked some consumers due to
           | abusing the return policy? Costco honors the policy, but
           | those consumers were still considered as abusing the policy.
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | Exactly. That's Costco's right, and it's an example of the
             | system working as intended.
             | 
             | Let me ask you this. Do you agree with illegal copyright
             | infringement being classified as "piracy"? My issue here is
             | the terminology. It's deceptive to classify this behavior
             | as "abuse," as if someone was kicking a puppy.
             | 
             | It's an asshole thing to do, but it's not abuse. No one is
             | doing anything illegal, and everyone is free to feel
             | however they wish about their morals.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | Actually you are wrong. There are absolutely laws against
               | return abuse.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_fraud
               | 
               | This is the problem when people go around pretending like
               | they are technically correct, when they aren't.
               | 
               | Everyone else, intuitively understood the problem with
               | return abuse, except for you. Which is why you got this
               | wrong.
               | 
               | If you had focused less on trying to find some clever
               | hack or technically, then you wouldn't have been so
               | misinformed on this issue.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | No, there's nothing in that list even vaguely related to
               | anything I've said. It shares a name. It's not the same
               | thing at all:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_fraud#Types
               | 
               | Not one of those examples is "the act of purchasing an
               | item with the intent to return it."
               | 
               | Also, be less aggressive. We're having a conversation
               | here. It's not a battle.
               | 
               | The entry you're looking for is Wardrobing, and it's most
               | certainly not illegal:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wardrobing
               | 
               | The Talk page even has someone asking the very same
               | question I am: Why is it fraud?
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wardrobing
               | 
               | It's not fraud. It's not "abuse," and it's not illegal.
               | You're free to feel however you wish about it.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > It's not fraud. It's not "abuse," and it's not illegal
               | 
               | Yes it is. You are wrong.
               | 
               | https://www.news24.com/w24/Style/Fashion/Trends/wardrobin
               | g-e...
               | 
               | From the article:
               | 
               | "as it is an act that can, in fact, be prosecute"
               | 
               | https://www.spatzlawfirm.com/blog/2019/08/what-is-return-
               | fra...
               | 
               | "Purchasing an item and using it for a short period of
               | time before returning (also known as wardrobing or "free
               | renting")"
               | 
               | Its illegal. Thats what the sources say. The 2nd link is
               | from a law firm. Your facts are wrong.
               | 
               | > https://www.findlaw.com/consumer/consumer-
               | transactions/retur...
               | 
               | "Below are some common types of return fraud:
               | 
               | Wardrobing (or "renting"): Buying clothes or other items
               | for one-time use and then returning them"
               | 
               | " For example, wardrobing may be next to impossible to
               | prove"
               | 
               | https://www.allcriminaldefense.law/what-is-criminal-
               | return-f...
               | 
               | "People that engage in 'wardrobing' or 'free renting,'
               | are also committing return fraud."
               | 
               | https://www.legalline.ca/legal-answers/fraud-against-
               | retaile...
               | 
               | " Return fraud
               | 
               | Renting or Wardrobing: When someone buys an item
               | specifically on a short-term basis with the intent to
               | return it, this is known as renting or wardrobing. An
               | example is buying a dress for a special occasion and
               | returning it after it has been worn."
               | 
               | https://www.thestreet.com/personal-finance/credit-
               | cards/worn...
               | 
               | "Wardrobing might sound like an innocent thing to do--
               | after all, many of us have returned something we've
               | already worn at least once in our lives. But the truth is
               | that wardrobing is actually considered "return fraud."
               | 
               | "It's technically illegal""
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | Again, you keep referencing links that have nothing to do
               | with the issue at hand.
               | 
               | - _In a recent Florida case , a Miami socialite, Meghana
               | Rajadhyaksha, was found guilty for purchasing over $130k
               | in designer purses from retail giant TJ MAXX and also
               | purchasing similar knock-offs from Amazon where she
               | swapped the designer tags out and returned the Amazon
               | knock-offs to TJ MAXX to receive a full refund._
               | 
               | I agree this is fraud! That's literally deceiving in
               | order to receive money. There's nothing deceptive about
               | using a policy that the store offers.
               | 
               | - _The Florida statutes define return fraud as obtaining
               | or using a receipt in a fraudulent manner_
               | 
               | Ditto.
               | 
               | You're free to keep repeating that I have no idea what
               | I'm talking about and so on, but at this point it's
               | becoming quite boring for readers, and everything has
               | been said. We simply agree to disagree, and that's that.
               | 
               | Now, please stop calling me a criminal. It's not nice,
               | and it's also not accurate.
               | 
               | If you dig up a single case of someone being prosecuted
               | for using a policy that the store offers, without
               | modifying the receipt or the item, let me know.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | I quoted you like 7 sources. (I editted it afterwords,
               | sorry)
               | 
               | Read them again.
               | 
               | There are multiple sources, that I quoted, that literally
               | say that it is illegal. They use the words illegal to
               | describe wardrobing.
               | 
               | > Now, please stop calling me a criminal.
               | 
               | Well the sources say that you are a criminal.
               | 
               | One specifically said "It's technically illegal"
               | 
               | > We simply agree to disagree,
               | 
               | No. The lawyers say that you are wrong. The actual legal
               | websites say that you are a criminal. They literally call
               | it illegal.
               | 
               | Here was another quote "People that engage in
               | 'wardrobing' or 'free renting,' are also committing
               | return fraud."
               | 
               | Return fraud, in this quote, is referencing the Florida
               | law.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | I reject your sources and substitute my own: http://fashi
               | onlawwiki.pbworks.com/w/page/11611271/Wardrobing...
               | 
               |  _Although wardrobing is, arguably, unethical, there are
               | no statutes or case law that specifically render it
               | illegal. Whether wardrobing should even be considered an
               | abuse of retail policies would depend on the retailers'
               | specific return policies. Some retailers welcome returns
               | of clothing in any condition, therefore, one can hardly
               | argue that the return of any item, in any condition is an
               | abuse of that policy._
               | 
               | We can sit here and cite sources all day at each other,
               | or you can find a case of someone being prosecuted for
               | wardrobing. Once you do, I would be more than happy to
               | listen and to change my mind on the issue.
               | 
               | In case it helps, I currently live in Seattle, and the
               | story I related in my original comment happened in
               | Boston, I believe. I'm also about to be moving back to
               | Missouri. (You seem to be focusing on Florida for some
               | reason, so I thought I'd give you a few trails to
               | follow.)
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > I reject your sources
               | 
               | So you don't care about what actual legal firms say?
               | 
               | I am giving you links to actual law firms!
               | 
               | You can't just say "well these 7 legal experts are wrong"
               | and expect to be taken seriously.
               | 
               | > We can sit here and cite sources
               | 
               | Wtf dude. Sources and the legal experts and lawyers know
               | more about this than you do.
               | 
               | If a bunch of law firms say that it is illegal, then
               | clearly it is illegal in some places.
               | 
               | So, that means that we can call it fraud, because it is
               | illegal is some places.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | I bow out of this discussion since you are clearly
               | looking for a fight, and seem to be having a bad day. I
               | hope your day improves.
               | 
               | (Once more, I gave you information about (a) where I
               | live, and therefore where the _relevant_ laws are, and
               | (b) pointed out that there are many, many citations
               | saying that Wardrobing is an asshole move (as I said) but
               | not illegal. That is my basis for rejecting your claims.
               | It 's not impossible to search the case law for someone
               | being prosecuted for Wardrobing, and I encourage you to
               | do so; if you find someone who has been convicted under
               | any state law, I would be genuinely interested in hearing
               | about it, since that would likely change my mind.
               | Irrelevant sources, however, won't.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | Those are different things. Taking advantage of a return "for
           | any reason" policy is fine. Stealing money by lying about
           | your identity is not okay.
        
           | mavelikara wrote:
           | This is equivalent of a thief arguing that they entered the
           | victim's property because the doors were unlocked.
           | 
           | Yes, it is abuse.
        
           | NopeNotToday wrote:
           | A return policy is not a rental program. Yes, this is abuse.
        
           | f311a wrote:
           | Start producing something by yourself. You will be very happy
           | with such "non-abusive" uses that generate you losses.
           | 
           | If you are an honest seller, you can't even resell returned
           | products as brand new.
        
           | clintonc wrote:
           | > Was he abusing policy?
           | 
           | Yes. Here, abuse means misuse, which must be interpreted
           | relative to the intent of the ones making the policy (or else
           | it's meaningless). The intent is clear: for customers to be
           | able to return the item if they are not satisfied. It is not
           | a borrow/rental policy.
        
           | cblackthornekc wrote:
           | Yes? That is abusing the policy. Sounds like he was trying to
           | start a business and wanted to do QA. Then you need to pay
           | for that.
           | 
           | This is clearly unethical, but maybe not illegal.
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | He often did pay for that. That's the point of the 10%
             | restocking fee.
        
               | selykg wrote:
               | Your friend was treating a return policy as a rental
               | policy. I don't think that's in the spirit of a return
               | policy.
        
               | ramraj07 wrote:
               | Are we going to blame people for not buying WinRaR
               | licenses next? These are businesses, they offer the
               | policy for a variety of reasons, I am free to use them
               | within the terms; it sounds a bit out there to categorise
               | returning a product in a "no questions asked return"
               | policy as unethical unless I actively sabotaged the
               | product or did anything other than use it and give it
               | back.
        
               | AlisdairO wrote:
               | I find it unethical because the net effect is that
               | companies stop offering friendly return policies. When
               | people treat return policies by the letter of the
               | agreement rather than by its spirit, they create a world
               | where companies won't offer relaxed return policies, and
               | therefore make the world a bit worse for everyone else.
               | 
               | It's not illegal to use the agreement in this way, and I
               | would never try to make it so. But I would absolutely
               | look down on someone for behaving this way.
        
               | selykg wrote:
               | Not that you don't make a point with this, I do have to
               | say that Winrar hasn't changed how they handle their
               | licensing/usage to combat this. I suspect they're "okay"
               | with it so to speak as a result.
               | 
               | The fact that businesses change their policies as a
               | result of abuse should tell you whether these actions are
               | within the spirit of what they intended or whether it's
               | outside of it.
        
               | blackearl wrote:
               | You shouldn't be angry that Apple is changing the terms
               | then.
        
               | cblackthornekc wrote:
               | No, that isn't the point of that at all. 10% isn't so you
               | can use a card and then give it back. 10% is so the staff
               | can package it up, send it back to the manufacturer so
               | they can resell it. Or so they can mark it as
               | "refurbished" and recoup some of the lost value of a new
               | card.
        
               | juancb wrote:
               | There you go "some" of the value. So either the store or
               | the manufacturer eats the rest of the lost value, in
               | either case the person using the policy at face value is
               | taking value. In a lot of cases taking value would be
               | stealing, but this is one of those cases where there's
               | only a social contract and a set of norms that guard it
               | and it's not seen as such. Think of a complementary
               | offering of some kind based on an honor system, some
               | treat or trinket in a bowl. Sure you can take just one or
               | take them all. If you take them all you can argue that
               | they're free but you're still a that guy that helps bring
               | about a tragedy of the commons.
               | 
               | Culturally in the states and Latin America that makes you
               | jerk and people will hate you for it. So there is social
               | pressure in place to help regulate those events, but it
               | may not always be the case everywhere.
        
               | juancb wrote:
               | The 10% restocking fee is a compromise between offerring
               | a permissive return policy that gets abused and none at
               | all. I have always understood it to be a deterrent and
               | not the exact amount that must be recouped in order to
               | make returns net zero loss events.
        
               | ohazi wrote:
               | This disconnect is precisely why you can get a refund in
               | the US but not in India.
               | 
               | There's the "letter of the policy" interpretation, where
               | anything the text of the policy doesn't explicitly forbid
               | is A-Okay. And then there's the "socially acceptable
               | norms" interpretation, where you're only supposed to ask
               | for refunds when a product is actually defective, and if
               | you go any further than that, society and HN comments
               | will shame you for it.
               | 
               | In the US, we have a thriving culture of shaming people
               | for anything and everything, so companies can have
               | generous policies and lean on the social norms
               | interpretation to keep people in check. India is more of
               | a free-for-all, so companies feel the need to spell
               | everything out.
        
               | mavelikara wrote:
               | > In the US, we have a thriving culture of shaming people
               | for anything and everything, so companies can have
               | generous policies and lean on the social norms
               | interpretation to keep people in check.
               | 
               | Consumers in US can buy a product without the anxiety of
               | not having read the fine print, knowing that the seller
               | will honor the return policy. Sellers also end up selling
               | more because most buyers like the product they buy.
               | Society wins overall.
               | 
               | I have lived both in India and US, about two decades each
               | at both places.
        
               | ohazi wrote:
               | Oh I agree, this is definitely a tragedy-of-the-commons
               | situation. I was mostly joking about the shaming bit
               | because of all the sibling comments.
        
               | mavelikara wrote:
               | I think the calling out is justified. Having lived in
               | India, it is a country filled with these Smart Alecks who
               | ruin it for everyone. I find it the duty of the general
               | public to call these out, if we want to keep good things.
        
           | segmondy wrote:
           | Yes, he was abusing it. The refund policy is for if you're
           | really unsatisfied with the product. If you buy a product
           | with the intent to return it for refund, that's abuse.
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | Again, why? It's tautology to say "That's abuse because
             | it's abuse." The business offers a policy. You're simply
             | using it.
             | 
             | We can agree to disagree, but it's not X just because
             | someone says it is.
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | How is what they said in any way circular or a tautology?
               | 
               | >If you buy a product with the intent to return it for
               | refund, that's abuse.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | praxulus wrote:
               | I want to participate in a market where businesses
               | typically offer refunds. When too many people use refund
               | policies in that way, businesses stop offering them. That
               | makes things worse for me, so I wish they wouldn't do
               | that.
               | 
               | I don't know if that rises to definition of abuse, but
               | that's why I don't want people to use refunds that way.
        
               | bootlooped wrote:
               | Your position seems to be that if it's legal and within
               | the technical guidelines, then it's not abuse. If so then
               | what is abuse?
               | 
               | I think the issue is people operating in bad faith. I
               | recall a story about people buying big TVs before the
               | super bowl then returning them the next week. My opinion
               | is that's abusing a company's generous return policy. The
               | people doing that never intended to buy. The company had
               | the policy to give customers more confidence in their
               | purchases, not to run a free TV rental business.
               | 
               | There's a saying "this is why we can't have nice things".
               | If people constantly push leniency or generosity to the
               | limits, they get taken away, and it's a net loss to
               | everybody else.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | Finally, a logical comment. Thank you.
               | 
               | I counter with the following observation: You note that a
               | return policy exists so that customers can use it. Under
               | what conditions are you allowed to use it and it _not_ be
               | abuse?
               | 
               | Being able to return the product is often why customers
               | buy something. How many times have you considered the
               | return policy before buying? You can decide to return it
               | for any reason you like: whether you dislike the product,
               | whether you ran out of money and needed a refund, or for
               | no reason at all.
               | 
               | If it's a problem, the business will change the policy,
               | just as Apple did here.
        
               | cblackthornekc wrote:
               | > Under what conditions are you allowed to use it and it
               | not be abuse?
               | 
               | If your plan wasn't to return it from the start, then it
               | isn't abuse. This seems pretty simple. In your original
               | example your "friend" was planning on using GPUs to test
               | and then return them. At no point was he planning on
               | keeping this purchase.
               | 
               | Now, I will say if you're friend bought 3 GPU's with the
               | plan to keep one and returned two I would say that's not
               | abuse, but there are certainly better ways to try before
               | you buy.
        
               | greggman3 wrote:
               | It's simple to me. The policy is based on "good faith"
               | that people won't lie and abuse the return policy as a
               | free rental.
               | 
               | You claim it's okay to follow the letter of the policy
               | and abuse it. When too many people do that the policy is
               | removed.
               | 
               | Result: You live in a culture where returns are
               | disallowed.
               | 
               | Me, I'd prefer to live in a culture where returns are
               | allowed. That only happens when people don't abuse the
               | return policy. The fact that Apple changed their policy
               | because people abused it is a loss for everyone that had
               | no intention of abusing it. It's even a loss for those
               | who were abusing it if they ever have a legit reason to
               | want to return something.
               | 
               | There are a many many policies that only really work on
               | social norms. Living in a society that respects those
               | norms is "almost" always a nicer society to live in.
        
               | jhauris wrote:
               | There is a definite benefit to giving good faith
               | customers confidence in their ability to return something
               | if they aren't satisfied with it. If the majority of
               | customers are not acting in good faith (meaning never
               | intend to keep the item) that position becomes untenable
               | for the business and as you state the terms are changed.
               | The alternative is to drastically increase the price so
               | that customers who actually want to purchase it can
               | subsidize those that don't.
               | 
               | I'm not sure whether there's an ethical problem with
               | acting in that way, but it resembles a "tragedy of the
               | commons" situation. Or, "this is why we can't have nice
               | things".
        
               | rlkf wrote:
               | > Under what conditions are you allowed to use it and it
               | not be abuse?
               | 
               | I'll give you an example, which is also a true story: I
               | bought a 4K TV that could also run Android apps. But,
               | while regular TV broadcasts displayed in 4K, the Android
               | apps were limited to HD. This, of course were never
               | mentioned in any of their marketing material. Did return,
               | and did get a refund, but if it had worked as I thought
               | it did, I would have kept it.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _The business offers a policy. You 're simply using
               | it._
               | 
               | There is the spirit and the letter of an agreement. The
               | relative importance of these in commercial contexts
               | varies from culture to culture. (The term of art is high
               | trust versus low trust societies.) Abuse (versus breach)
               | involves complying with the letter of an agreement while
               | violating its spirit. As you observe, this is subjective.
               | 
               | Fundamentally, if return policies are treated by
               | customers as a return versus rental, terms can be more
               | generous. If they are abused, the terms must be stricter.
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | The consquence of everyone "simply using" returns
               | policies in that way is businesses having much more
               | restrictive returns policies, as we see in India. Most of
               | us don't want that.
        
           | smarttoi wrote:
           | That is fucking abuse. Wtf
        
         | sergiotapia wrote:
         | I totally believe this. Here in the states Costco's refund
         | policy is like magic. If you buy something that is horrible,
         | you can return it hassle free. I buy almost exclusively from
         | costco just because of this policy. Zero stress.
         | 
         | But something like this would not work in Bolivia (where I'm
         | from), people would abuse the shit out of it. within a week the
         | policy would be gone, no doubt.
        
           | Cerium wrote:
           | One of my friends works at Costco. He says that before the
           | holidays they sell a lot of furniture and after the holidays
           | they see a lot of furniture returns.
        
             | sergiotapia wrote:
             | I've seen shameless bastards return christmas trees in
             | january lol - but still as a whole the majority of people
             | in the states don't abuse policies like that.
        
             | bootlooped wrote:
             | Is the implication that people are buying extra furniture
             | for having family or other guests over, with the intent of
             | returning it after the guests leave?
        
               | Cerium wrote:
               | I guess so? I'm not sure if the intent is there or if
               | they realize that the holidays cost too much and need to
               | return some.
        
               | shultays wrote:
               | them buying fancier furniture to impress their guests
               | would be my guess but yours is very likely as well
        
             | egeozcan wrote:
             | But wouldn't that be expected? More people buying (because
             | they think they need it, as they're going to cook a lot),
             | would mean, even if the return percentage is the same, more
             | people returning.
             | 
             | Add to that the people who realize what a waste of an
             | investment that was after the holiday spree is over, you
             | can explain it a bit more.
             | 
             | But of course, it's impossible to tell surely without data.
             | 
             | Going back to gut feelings: Does he see suspicious
             | behavior? Weird reasons for returning?
        
               | Cerium wrote:
               | He does not work the returns desk, he is primarily a
               | forklift driver. I find it interesting to hear about the
               | seasonal variations though.
               | 
               | A couple random things - the first stack of shelves that
               | face the front of the store are managed to give a good
               | impression. They always keep those shelves full of
               | pallets and try to have a lot of only a few items to give
               | a clean look. If the warehouse has empty space they try
               | to keep it so you can't see from the center of the store.
        
               | nucleardog wrote:
               | The Costco I worked at had a lady that came in every
               | holiday season and bought over $10k of holiday
               | decorations. Like clockwork she'd be back in January to
               | return it all, nearly all of it having been opened and
               | used. She'd been doing this for almost a decade by the
               | time I started working there.
               | 
               | It's gonna be impossible to concretely discern intent
               | from the data you could get, but it's pretty obvious
               | there's _some_ abuse. The only question is where you draw
               | the line on abuse and how much.
               | 
               | January at our store was a rush of returns of opened and
               | used Christmas decorations because "I decided I don't
               | want it anymore." Often times from people that had done
               | the same thing year after year. We'll never know what
               | those people really intended when they bought it in the
               | fall, but you'd have to be pretty damn charitable to
               | assume the best of intent in all the cases. Especially
               | when it was people doing it multiple years in a row.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | A number of outdoor gear stores like REI and (sorta) LL
               | Bean have discontinued lifetime returns during the past
               | few years. I've known people who used policies as sort of
               | a lifetime subscription to, say, a rain jacket. I'm not
               | sure the reason the policies eventually changed.
               | 
               | I assume it's some combination of degraded quality as
               | most stuff is made in the same Asian factories and an
               | increasingly widespread attitude that it's OK to take
               | anything that isn't nailed down.
        
             | akamia wrote:
             | This was also really common with TVs during the Super Bowl.
             | People would come in and buy the biggest TV they could get,
             | have their Super Bowl party and then return the TV.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | That why the Costco policy no longer applies to
               | electronics (they're time-limited now). But it's at
               | manager discretion, so if you seem to have a genuine
               | problem they'll still take something back after the
               | limit.
        
               | nucleardog wrote:
               | That was less about the Superbowl returns (the return
               | window on electronics is 90 days, you can easily get a
               | TV, have a Superbowl party, and return it still).
               | 
               | It's more the depreciation and how quickly electronics
               | evolve. People were using the returns as a free lifetime
               | of upgrades.
               | 
               | One particularly stark example when I worked there a long
               | time ago was someone who wanted to upgrade their old
               | projection TV.
               | 
               | So four years after they bought it they brought it in and
               | returned it. They got about $4k back. They walked out on
               | the floor, picked up a brand new LCD TV for $2k and
               | almost half a decade after their original purchase they
               | walked out with a brand new, upgraded TV and $2k in their
               | pocket.
               | 
               | You can imagine how this can be abused with most
               | electronics that Costco sells. Imagine going in and
               | getting a brand new upgraded laptop every 2-3 years for
               | the rest of your life after a single couple thousand
               | dollar purchase.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | > With many buying latest smartphones, and returning them after
         | a week after trying them "[1]
         | 
         | That alone is not only OK but was recommended recently in the
         | USA.
         | 
         | Specifically, during COVID the Apple retail shops were shut so
         | you couldn't compare devices when shopping. I bought my GF a
         | regular and max sized iPhone and she took a week to decide
         | which one she wanted. We sent the other one back and had a
         | refund before the credit card bill was even due, so as far as
         | my bank account was concerned I really did only pay for one. In
         | normal times we would have been unlikely to have bothered with
         | this (although with something as personal as a phone...)
         | 
         | I can imagine that this only scales to a certain percentage of
         | transactions though.
        
         | inapis wrote:
         | Starting this year, you can get AppleCare+ which covers
         | accidental damage in India. The normal AppleCare is
         | discontinued.
        
         | juancb wrote:
         | So what's the story behind the return abuse in India?
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | I suspect it's the same story I heard in Poland - it's
           | basically impossible to buy insurance against loss of mobile
           | phone, because apparently people abused it too much. You can
           | still get insurance against theft or damage, but not for
           | loss. It was just too easy for people to say "yeah, I lost
           | the phone, please send a new one thanks".
           | 
           | But I mean, those policies exist elsewhere, so I don't know
           | what specifically makes Polish customers more prone to
           | abusing those policies. I suspect it's the relative cost of a
           | phone vs income.
        
           | axaxs wrote:
           | I'm just an observer of forums and whatnot, and not Indian,
           | but have a couple guesses.
           | 
           | 1 - People buying a handful of phones and comparing them,
           | then returning all but the one they decide to keep.
           | 
           | 2 - Semi related, one of the ten thousand phone comparison
           | Youtuber channels.
        
             | wolfretcrap wrote:
             | No average Indian asking for return doesn't have YouTube
             | review channel.
        
             | r-bar wrote:
             | I think #1 is a signal of a failure in the online retail
             | space. As a customer other than reading the (often gamed)
             | reviews on amazon and watching youtube reviewers how do you
             | know what to buy? Buying a bunch of options and returning
             | them starts to look like a legitimate strategy. For some
             | products (for me it tends to be laptops) you really do not
             | know if you like it until you have your hands on the
             | physical product.
        
               | axaxs wrote:
               | I agree. I myself have noticed how bad all reviews have
               | gotten. For example, I bought an S20 FE last year, and it
               | had a horrible touch screen. Almost EVERYONE who bought
               | one said the same thing and complained. I can think of
               | zero 'reviewers' who even mentioned it. I would be
               | supremely angry if it were a $1200 device with no return
               | policy.
               | 
               | I don't really know what the solution is. I think a phone
               | rental business could spring up. Charge $10/day or
               | something to rent a high end phone to folks to see how
               | they like it.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Most of the tech review channels are focused on getting
               | views, sponsors and free product samples. Unsurprisingly
               | the videos increasingly resemble infomercials, focused
               | more on lifestyle and aesthetics than whether or not the
               | product is actually worth buying.
        
               | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
               | Back in the day, this is what electronics shops were used
               | for... go to Circuit City/Best Buy/Your Telephone
               | Company's store and check out the phones.
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | Most phone shops have only had dummy phones for as long
               | as I can remember.
        
               | officeplant wrote:
               | Bestbuy still has mostly functional phones. I recently
               | went by my local one to play with a Pixel 4A before
               | buying it there unlocked. When I worked at Radioshack
               | (2010-2013) we had mostly dummy phones except for the
               | companies that were desperate enough to have "dumb" demo
               | phones that felt like a real phone but just played a
               | looped video on the screen.
               | 
               | My guess is that Bestbuy has more money so they can
               | afford the rare demo phone getting stolen somehow.
               | Funnily enough when I worked at Radioshack we often had
               | people steal the fake phones that just played a video
               | loop. Someone even tried to return a fake phone once
               | saying that we sold them a broken device.
        
               | carstenhag wrote:
               | 10-20EUR refund fees?
        
               | officeplant wrote:
               | Bestbuy just charges a 15% restocking fee on all phones
               | returns now if you opened the box. As someone who often
               | has buyers remorse or didn't get an adequate experience
               | in store first I'm completely fine with that.
        
               | axaxs wrote:
               | I considered it, but I think an open box item is worth
               | considerably less.
               | 
               | Think of it - if you are spending $1200 on an item, would
               | you want to save $20 on it to get one that who knows who
               | had for who knows how long? I sure wouldn't. You'd
               | probably need to go at least $100 lower before it becomes
               | somewhat appealing.
        
           | sss111 wrote:
           | AppleCare+ covered two incidents of Theft, Loss and
           | accidents.
           | 
           | Third party resellers essentially activated an iphone and
           | marked it as lost. Then, after getting a new replacement
           | iPhone from Apple, they would go on and sell it to customers.
           | 
           | Nowadays, you can only get AppleCare (not the plus) in India
           | which does not cover theft or accidental damage.
        
         | wolfretcrap wrote:
         | >Same goes for the country's biggest online retailers, both
         | Amazon and Flipkart also switched to a replacement-only policy
         | in India.
         | 
         | On Amazon India you can still get refund based on your history
         | with them.
         | 
         | Basically trusted customers still get the "refund" option in
         | their account. Just new customers and the suspecious one aren't
         | given that often by default
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | hey
        
         | mrits wrote:
         | 20 years ago in the US I had friends in college that would shop
         | for clearance items at places like Office Depot and return them
         | to Walmart for full price (no receipt needed). In one situation
         | there was like a $20 ancient keyboard that Walmart still had in
         | their system for ~$100.
        
         | ragazzina wrote:
         | It's really strange to see that on HN when a company is paying
         | only the taxes it legally has to, it's called "business
         | acumen", but when a person is extracting all the value it can
         | from a policy, it's "abusing the policy".
         | 
         | I wonder if the same people hold both the opinions.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | This is a very astute observation. There seems to be an
           | assumption that only people, but not organizations can act in
           | bad faith - and that deceiving the government is a virtue.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Not entirely disagreeing with you, but if we want to stop
           | companies from avoiding tax, we should change the tax code.
           | 
           | Apple has gone and done the analog of that; they've changed
           | the returns code.
           | 
           | I don't see anything wrong with what Apple has done here, and
           | if the US decided to tighten up the tax code, I wouldn't see
           | anything wrong with that either.
           | 
           | To your actual point, I think it's about intent and spirit.
           | The holes in the tax code were put there intentionally, to
           | benefit businesses. We may not like it, but that's how it is.
           | Businesses aren't violating the letter or even the spirit of
           | the law when they avail themselves of it.
           | 
           | On the contrary, Apple sets their return policy based on a
           | balance between good customer service and an estimate of how
           | much that customer service will cost them to provide. They
           | likely estimate this cost based on what they think is
           | reasonable customer behavior. In this case they mis-
           | estimated: apparently Indians don't behave within what they
           | consider to be the spirit of that policy.
           | 
           | Another way of looking at it: the US government estimates tax
           | revenue knowing that those loopholes exist, and is fine with
           | the result. There are no budget-related surprises. Apple's
           | estimates for the cost of returns in India was a large
           | underestimation, so they're fixing their problem.
           | 
           | Maybe it's an overreaction to think about this as "returns
           | abuse", but I don't see these two things as being the same.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | A legislator implementing a tax code is not an all-seeing
             | god able to divine all the consequences of their proposed
             | law. They have an intent, sure, but to say that every
             | consequence of their actions are intentional, that's too
             | simplistic.
             | 
             | The result, which is that large corporations have a tax
             | rate lower than small businesses, is what is important. Do
             | you want a company, as it grows bigger and spends more on
             | the legal implications of its business structure, to be
             | able to lower its tax rate? Do you want to incentivize
             | bigger companies to have more tax agility than smaller
             | ones? I don't, and I don't believe any legislator would
             | hold such unpopular views.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | > A legislator implementing a tax code is not an all-
               | seeing god able to divine all the consequences of their
               | proposed law. They have an intent, sure, but to say that
               | every consequence of their actions are intentional,
               | that's too simplistic.
               | 
               | It's not like they are paid for that or anything.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > I wonder if the same people hold both the opinions.
           | 
           | I suspect there are a lot of business owners on HN. Current,
           | future or past. So it's definitely possible.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | store courtesies != tax law.
           | 
           | If you break store policy, they don't send armed people to
           | your house to fix the glitch.
           | 
           | You also seem to be comparing tax minimization (as distinct
           | from tax fraud) with warranty/return fraud.
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | I see it other way around. When company does legal tax saving
           | , they are morally bankrupt and monsters. When individuals
           | try to rip off company due to some mistake or even better
           | something like pirady then it is usually "what other choice
           | do people have?". If companies do not give them for cheap,
           | they will have to pirate.
        
           | tedunangst wrote:
           | Seems like reporting a phone as lost without losing it would
           | be the equivalent of lying about income, which is generally
           | recognized as tax fraud, not business acumen.
        
       | utxaa wrote:
       | so stop buying apple. that'll light a match in the right place.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Hmm well, I once worked for some people doing an automatic facial
       | recognition system. It wasn't for law enforcement or stuff like
       | that.
       | 
       | The first application that they mentioned was preventing
       | insurance fraud in India...
        
       | fireeyed wrote:
       | A friend of mine from India and I were walking into a Barnes and
       | Noble store. He stops outside the door points to the "for sale
       | book cart" that sits outside the store and tells me if this store
       | was in India, not only the books will be gone but the cart too.
       | The stunning thing he tells me is its not the poor who steal but
       | the customers who would come to the store to buy.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tumblewit wrote:
       | So I bought a Macbook Air with M1 that I used for 3 months and
       | noticed the right speaker cracking issue (apparently this is
       | widespread on forums) and instead of going through the headache
       | of repair service I ended up just tossing it online and buy a new
       | one for <7500Rs in losses which I thought was a good deal. The
       | new one has the same problem (yes I tried everything from restore
       | to different audio but its not subtle and this time its left one
       | wow!) so I contacted Apple to setup a return immediately. But
       | nope! They are offering a replacement to me but the customer
       | support is throwing policies in my face. Its insane that apple
       | offers no refund for its own products.
        
         | dkirill wrote:
         | Did you buy it via official reseller? Any reasonable country
         | should have laws in place that will force the company to refund
         | you for the defective goods. In that case Apple' policies
         | shouldn't matter
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | AFAIK India doesn't have refund policies for defective goods
           | that are widely applicable.
           | 
           | What OP must clarify though is that apples authorised
           | resellers in India do actually perform a good job of
           | replacing defective goods under warranty, which makes getting
           | extended care for apple products in India of paramount
           | importance. Outside of warranty you are so screwed!
        
             | tumblewit wrote:
             | I don't know about your experience but I have been buying
             | Apple products here for more than a decade and the
             | authorized service centers only replace iPhones and iPads
             | (and they now repair iPhones) while macs are repair only.
             | But the so called engineers are not well trained and I did
             | have my MBP once that went bad thanks to the poor job they
             | had done. If apple had an official service center I would
             | not bother replacing or returning and just get it repaired
             | since any repair comes with a 90 day warranty.
        
           | tumblewit wrote:
           | I bought both from Apple's own online store.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | Aluminium metallurgy strikes back.
         | 
         | That's why I am very hesitant to use it for mass manufactured
         | goods.
         | 
         | ME misses 1 defect showing few months later, and you get n
         | hundred thousand units recall, or worse, the client asking the
         | money back. For a CM it's a complete devastation.
         | 
         | Machining is also very uneconomical unless you can contract
         | high volume machining specialist, but that's impossible for
         | most <1m runs.
         | 
         | Only the biggest PC makers like Asus, and Acer can afford
         | custom casting, and press forging at economical scales, but
         | even they don't go for aluminium everywhere. ASUS for example
         | went with stamped steel shells for some economy models.
        
           | Nimitz14 wrote:
           | Could you elaborate on this? I thought Aluminium is
           | relatively easy to manipulate (and that's why it's used a
           | lot)? Why wouldn't one use injection molding?
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | Aluminium is hard to manipulate...
             | 
             | Fatigue, and failure modes are unpredictable for a lot of
             | alloys.
             | 
             | Machinability, and masleability is usually going in reverse
             | to strength.
             | 
             | Tempering, and annealing to counter the above add to cycle
             | time, and cost.
             | 
             | Some aluminium alloys cold flow.
             | 
             | Aluminium is generally excellent for corrosion resistance
             | against anything you have in your household, but sometimes
             | it isn't.
             | 
             | You can't weld it.
             | 
             | Few things can stick to it.
             | 
             | It's thermal expansion is much bigger than glass, and
             | steel.
        
             | oneplane wrote:
             | That would mostly be limited by tolerances, surface finish
             | and specific alloy used.
             | 
             | When you end up with a part that needs a lot of steps and
             | removes a lot of material you need a machine that is more
             | complicated, more expensive and with a lower throughput
             | than a machine that simply stamps parts out of a sheet, or
             | shapes them through a mandrill.
             | 
             | Casting is a whole other deal, you end up with different
             | properties because the way you cast has different
             | requirements than creating the raw stock. If the part or
             | product you want to make can't match with the results of a
             | cast part (more than just surface finish) you simply can't
             | use casting (until some sort or alloy is found that
             | delivers the required properties).
             | 
             | You can obviously use other methods, i.e. metal injection,
             | or sintering, or you could simply make it out of plastic.
             | Or you make multiple simpler parts and interface them
             | together (screws, glue, welds etc). But all of those are
             | fine from the construction perspective, but not fine from
             | the aesthetic perspective, and those are valid requirements
             | as well.
             | 
             | The manufacturing method generally is selected during a
             | 'design for manufacture' phase, and that phase only comes
             | after you have already established some parameters on the
             | look, feel, and other properties of the product.
             | 
             | If you could just make it out of concrete or a single
             | injected piece of plastic and still meet all the
             | requirements, they would probably do just that (as the
             | process is simpler, cheaper, higher volume etc).
        
         | AppleIsWeaknes wrote:
         | Expect them to deny for 5 years and only then after many
         | lawsuits you can get a fix.
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | ...and only for models sold in a specific time period. The
           | rest of the customers have to sue again.
        
             | xtracto wrote:
             | Aaah I see you experienced Mac ooks 2015 battery issue. Or
             | Macbooks 2016,2017,2018 butterfly keyboard issue.
             | 
             | Not sure why people buy Apple...
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | Edit: apologies, I misread the comment and the "3 months" bit.
         | Apparently (TIL) India has very weak consumer protection laws.
         | 
         | I still think you should take up Apple's offer to have it
         | repaired/replaced. I guess that's your only recourse.
        
           | pdpi wrote:
           | OP sold one macbook after 3 months, bought a second one with
           | the same defect, and tried to get that one serviced
           | immediately. That second macbook should've been well within a
           | reasonable returns policy.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | You're right, I confused the 3 months bit.
        
             | tumblewit wrote:
             | This is correct. I got rid of the original one (I bought
             | that day 1 of M1 launch so I thought it was some initial
             | batch). But this one is only a day old (and more recently
             | imported) and I have spent the last day doing all kinds of
             | troubleshooting. I am in the process of getting a
             | replacement (which they approve) but I don't expect that
             | one to be problem free either (seems like a more serious
             | problem like 2016 displays failing after a while).
             | Nonetheless if they can accept a replacement they should
             | have some policy towards a refund but there is none. I am
             | waiting for their call tomorrow from some senior but I am
             | not hopeful.
        
           | Silhouette wrote:
           | _I don't think any country has laws mandating that people are
           | allowed to return products after owning them for 3 months._
           | 
           | It depends on the circumstances, but in the UK and most of
           | Europe, consumer rights are _much_ stronger than in some
           | other parts of the world.
           | 
           | Here in the UK, the basic rule is that the vendor who sold a
           | product to a private individual is on the hook for anything
           | that goes wrong -- that is, they can't just pass the buck to
           | a manufacturer under warranty or some other fall guy, they
           | have to deal with the problem or be held responsible. Whether
           | the vendor can in turn recover any losses from the
           | manufacturer or reseller who supplied them is then that
           | vendor's problem, not the end customer's.
           | 
           | Usually if a product is defective, the next step will be to
           | repair, replace or refund. The legal position tends to be
           | based on both sides being reasonable. For example, if you
           | have a product that fails earlier than you might reasonably
           | expect but still after a couple of years of use, you might
           | get a refund for part of the original purchase price but you
           | probably wouldn't be entitled to all of it. On the other
           | hand, if a product fails in the first few months and the
           | vendor can't repair or replace it, you're probably entitled
           | to a full refund and there is a presumption that the product
           | was defective unless the vendor can prove otherwise. In some
           | cases, rights to a partial refund might last as long as 6
           | years, if the product purchased might reasonably be expected
           | to last that long but that one didn't.
           | 
           | Several other shenanigans that vendors try to pull elsewhere
           | also don't hold up here. You can't rely on dubious
           | arbitration terms in sale contracts to override statutory
           | consumer rights. A vendor also must not mislead consumers
           | over their rights, for example putting up a sign saying "no
           | refunds" when the buyer might have a legal right to a refund
           | for a defective product. In fact, it's actually illegal for
           | merchants to mislead in that kind of way, which is why you'll
           | see often notices up at the tills that say something like
           | "your statutory rights are not affected" to make it clear
           | that they're not trying to illegally misrepresent anything
           | about those rights.
           | 
           | This is all in addition to any more generous policy a
           | merchant might voluntarily offer or any warranty a
           | manufacturer might offer on its products regardless of where
           | someone buys them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Grustaf wrote:
         | I think it's reasonable to expect a replacement product, but
         | why should you be able to return it for cash? You already made
         | the decision to buy one, I don't think it's Apple's
         | responsibility if you change your mind.
        
           | domano wrote:
           | For example here in germany it is mandated by law that you
           | have 2 weeks grace period to get your cash back, no questions
           | asked.
        
             | Grustaf wrote:
             | Yes, but in this case 3 months had passed.
        
           | monksy wrote:
           | You received a defective product. Why would you be expected
           | to keep a relationship with a party that didn't meet the
           | expectations from the get go?
        
             | Grustaf wrote:
             | You made the decision to buy a product. You got a defective
             | one and they offered you a replacement. With the
             | replacement you will be exactly where you set out to be.
             | With less money, and with a working product.
             | 
             | Even in Sweden, consumer law paradise, I'm pretty sure you
             | can't ask for your money back.
        
           | Majestic121 wrote:
           | He made the decision to buy one that works, if there's a flaw
           | it's perfectly reasonable to be reimbursed.
           | 
           | Most countries also have laws to give consumers a time period
           | where they can return whatever they bought, no questions
           | asked (as long as the product is in good condition)
        
             | Grustaf wrote:
             | I'm saying he should get a new one that works. The question
             | is why should he be able to return it for cash?
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | Yes but it worked when he bought it.
             | 
             | So the product was not, in fact, in good condition when he
             | wanted to return it.
        
               | Majestic121 wrote:
               | Yes, but that's a hidden defect.
               | 
               | If I sell you a TV, pretending that it was working
               | perfectly when I know for a fact that there's a component
               | in it that has 90% chances of blowing up in the next
               | month, you'd be perfectly right to complain and expect me
               | to pay you back your money after your TV exploded.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | I don't think Apple knew for a fact that the speaker was
               | defective.
        
         | nightcracker wrote:
         | If you know a product is faulty, why did you choose to buy
         | another one?
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | In vain hopes its a bad apple and not the whole harvest?
        
             | chris37879 wrote:
             | I see what you did there.
        
             | tumblewit wrote:
             | This was literally the case. But it seems like its not
             | Apple season yet.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | They thought the specific _unit_ was faulty, not the _model_
           | and its design.
        
         | systemBuilder wrote:
         | In the USA we have a concept of a warrant of merchantability.
         | This implies that if you buy a product that is defective the
         | manufacturer must take it back within a short period usually 30
         | days or less. No exceptions.
         | 
         | With cars it is slightly different most states have something
         | called a "lemon law." If there are more than three repair
         | attempts in the first 6 months for the same issue and the
         | problem is still not fixed then the manufacturer must offer a
         | full refund.
        
           | tumblewit wrote:
           | I did return an iPhone when I was in US. It was really easy
           | just walk in and return it for a full refund or credit. I
           | ended up buying a 128gb one instead of 32gb because the
           | experience was great. But this is insane that I can't return
           | something from Apple's own store for a refund.
        
             | tumblewit wrote:
             | This was back when the 32gb iPhone 7 was much slower than
             | the 128Gb one. But that was more of a performance problem
             | this is straight up problematic.
        
       | vondur wrote:
       | Is there some sort of law in India that allows this? Seems pretty
       | bad to me.
        
         | tumblewit wrote:
         | No. Amazon offers a return for it's products if they are
         | defective the second time. Basically you get a replacement if
         | its good then great keep it but if it has a problem as well
         | then you get a full refund on return. Apple has no such policy.
         | You buy it they can offer a replacement. But customer support
         | will tell you its policy for no refund. No law afaik.
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | Strong consumer protection laws are good checks and balances
       | against corporations.
        
       | yrral wrote:
       | Why is this the case? Is there some societal expectation? I know
       | that eg: american grocery stores are much more accepting of
       | returns for any reason vs european ones in general.
        
         | teachingassist wrote:
         | Does Apple offer more than the legal minimum in other
         | countries?
         | 
         | I'm curious, I don't know, but in my experience buying Apple
         | products in several countries, they offer the legal minimum
         | nicely, without resistance (which is already better than many
         | corporations), but generally not more than that.
         | 
         | If the legal after-sales minimum is nothing, then that's what
         | I'd expect Apple to offer.
        
           | greenshackle2 wrote:
           | Do most retailers? I haven't researched it or anything but my
           | guess is that most retailers just offer the legal minimum,
           | unless they explicitly have a generous return policy as a
           | differentiating factor (Costco?).
        
             | coredog64 wrote:
             | Costco walked back their return policy for many technology
             | products.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xvolter wrote:
           | I don't think most stores would offer returns, except it is
           | often forced on them buy credit card companies to protect
           | their consumers.
           | 
           | American Express, Visa, and Mastercard all have some kind of
           | requirement that the merchant allows returns (usually 14 days
           | minimum). Otherwise the consumer can file a chargeback and
           | the resolution will go to the consumer in most situations.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | I think good return policies is good for business IF the
         | business is operating in a society that generally behaves
         | ethically on that matter.
         | 
         | If the majority of returns are good faith, just swallow them
         | and keep everything moving smoothly with happy customers.
         | 
         | If you have a critical mass of customers who disregard right
         | vs. wrong and just see a mark to be exploited, you're pretty
         | much forced to behave adversarially, and everyone loses.
        
           | coredog64 wrote:
           | Part of that is whether you live in a high trust or low trust
           | society.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | I'm fascinated by the granularity of "society" in this
             | case. The amount of trust in Toronto vs. Waterloo vs. where
             | I am now (rural) is quite stark in a number of cases.
        
           | vishnugupta wrote:
           | This is right on the money.
           | 
           | I worked at a startup catering to Indian consumers. It was a
           | typical transactional product coupled with offers. The time
           | and energy we spent on fighting different kinds of abuse was
           | outright insane. The fraudsters would come up with a new
           | trick each week to abuse offers. No matter what check we
           | placed (based on e-mail, phone number, IP etc., etc.,) they
           | would beat it.
           | 
           | Based on my experience I can think of a few contributing
           | factors.
           | 
           | 1. Indian population. Lot of businesses underestimate this.
           | They are used to reason in terms of %. But when you have a
           | population of 1300 the % could still be within a threshold
           | but absolute number would be larger than entire nations.
           | 
           | 2. Outright incompetent cyber policing. The Indian consumers
           | getting access to cheaper smartphone and internet _exploded_
           | in the 2nd half of last decade. Naturally the country 's
           | police have just been unable to scale up to deal with new age
           | crimes.
           | 
           | 3. Poverty. It's super lucrative for young poor people to
           | take advantage of arbitrage opportunities and abuse goodwill
           | policies. The return policy is a good example. E-commerce
           | companies in India are riddled with fraudulent return of
           | goods. The modus operandi is simple enough. Order a smart
           | phone, return a faulty/old one of the same model, sell the
           | new one. Profit.
           | 
           | 4. Extreme levels of corruption and vast geography. There are
           | some well known cybercrime hotspot PIN codes but chasing the
           | fraudsters is mostly futile. The police are mostly lethargic
           | and more often than not are happy to work _with_ the
           | criminals to collect a weekly payment. It 's more lucrative
           | that way, why kill the golden goose?
           | 
           | 5. Cheap internet, cheaper SIM connection. The country is
           | _awash_ with cheap bandwidth and SIM connection. To an extent
           | you 'll find new SIM packets lying on the sidewalk. This
           | makes it extremely hard to tackle online frauds.
        
             | dmortin wrote:
             | > Order a smart phone, return a faulty/old one of the same
             | model, sell the new one. Profit.
             | 
             | Don't sellers there record the serial number of phones? I
             | thought it was routine everywhere.
             | 
             | If the serial number is recorded for the transaction then
             | they can't just send back any other phone with a different
             | serial number.
        
               | vishnugupta wrote:
               | It's been plugged. Though I used smartphone as an example
               | it happens on all kinds of products. High-end fashion
               | clothing, toiletries, jewelry, and so on. Last I heard
               | the return/refund fraud was under control. But its only a
               | matter of time a new angle of attack is found.
        
         | Philip-J-Fry wrote:
         | I think you'll find that European consumer rights laws leave
         | the US in the dust. It's much easier to refund/return stuff
         | over here because almost everything has a better warranty than
         | the USA.
        
         | slver wrote:
         | There is societal expectation. Frankly no one wants opened/used
         | products, so you know those will be sold at significant
         | discount, or refurbished, or thrown away. No business accepts
         | that unless they HAVE to.
        
           | xvolter wrote:
           | No one wants used products for "new" prices, but plenty of
           | people would be willing to buy open-box items at discounted
           | prices. It's a huge thing for appliances.
           | 
           | In most situations, however, things are simply repackaged and
           | sold as new. Clothing, for example, is commonly returned;
           | then hopefully re-washed before selling again as new. In most
           | situations this applies to electronics as well, although
           | electronics can be different. There are stories out there of
           | people buying new SD cards that had photos on them. Most
           | companies have a return center that processes returns,
           | inspects them, resets them, and repackages them to be sold
           | again as new.
           | 
           | Exceptions are when returns are sent to stores... like Amazon
           | or Best Buy handle returns differently than returns going
           | back to the manufacturer.
        
             | drfuchs wrote:
             | In the USA, "simply repackaged and sold as new" is illegal
             | for all products, even if the first purchaser hadn't even
             | opened the box. You have to sell it as "refurbished" or
             | some such.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | "Frankly no one wants opened/used products"
           | 
           | Um ... When I buy for myself I look for open box products all
           | the time. Steep discounts (sometimes 25% or more) are awesome
           | for something that is essentially new. I don't give a shit
           | about the unboxing experience unless it's a gift for someone
           | else.
        
       | turtlebits wrote:
       | This isn't surprising, its just consumer culture in other
       | countries. I remember buying computer components in Taiwan, and
       | having the merchant open the box and testing it in front of me as
       | there were refunds and to prove I wasn't getting a fake product.
        
       | tobr wrote:
       | > Please see our Sales Terms and Conditions for full policies.
       | 
       | Which of course you can't be bothered to link?
        
         | bashy wrote:
         | "Sales Policy" at very bottom of footer.
        
       | kjrose wrote:
       | Can anyone tell me if this is due to cultural differences where
       | abusing a refund policy is common place and accepted, so having
       | something that is generally intended as a "good faith" policy
       | simply doesn't work?
       | 
       | Or is this that there are small groups of very organized
       | individuals abusing it and ruining it for the rest of the
       | country?
        
         | wolfretcrap wrote:
         | I don't think anyone getting such returns/refunds approved is
         | getting accolades by their family members or friends. Usually
         | such people don't tell anyone about it and if they are smart
         | better they keep quite.
         | 
         | So it's not about culture, just that it's worth it here in
         | India because most people aren't making $30 an hour here so lot
         | of pitty scam schemes are profitable for them.
        
           | kjrose wrote:
           | Oh, I don't mean like "you get accolades", but more of a,
           | everyone is doing it, so why not me?
        
             | kjrose wrote:
             | I appreciate the honest response though. I always am
             | curious about what the situation is on the ground for
             | decisions like this.
        
               | wolfretcrap wrote:
               | Those who do bad things can always justify to themselves
               | "everyone is doing it" even if the only evidence they've
               | is a newspaper report of a person doing it in their
               | country. I personally frequently manage accounts of my
               | family members including my Dad's and girlfriends
               | account, they aren't doing it infact my dad has kept a
               | lot of crappy things he received because he didn't have
               | time to return and he's a busy banker, his time value is
               | more than all these products etc...very few people in the
               | country actually get paid enough to make these tactics
               | not worth it for them, but a lot of people are god
               | fearing and honest even if they are poor.
        
       | hi41 wrote:
       | I am an Indian. I can attest that a lot indians are extremely
       | corrupt and will abuse the system as as possible for their own
       | benefit. I am so ashamed of being an indian. Indians are the
       | people who don't put the shopping cart back in its place and just
       | leave it in the parking lot and the rest of the people can't park
       | their cars. They unload the cart into car and don't bother that
       | traffic is backing up.
        
         | pow_pp_-1_v wrote:
         | There are self-centered people from all countries.
         | 
         | I used to feel good/bad depending on what people from my
         | country/region/group etc. do. But it's so silly. Why do I care
         | what another person does - whom I don't even know? It's the
         | same with long lost ancestors.
         | 
         | So now a days I notice such thoughts quickly and remember that
         | it's a silly heuristic that my brain uses and I should ignore
         | it.
        
           | hi41 wrote:
           | Thank you for the thoughtful answer. I am not unaware of my
           | first impulse towards anger. I have hurt a lot of people with
           | my angry outbursts. Some of them are in their after lives and
           | I hope my sorry reaches them.
        
           | wccrawford wrote:
           | I've always been kind of an outcast, so it's always been my
           | policy to worry about myself and let others take care of
           | themselves.
           | 
           | As a result, I think my moral compass is quite a bit stricter
           | than most people. I definitely have people telling me I'm
           | being too hard on myself.
           | 
           | But I don't turn that compass on others. They have to make
           | their own choices, and live with the consequences, both
           | internal and external.
        
         | floatingatoll wrote:
         | If it's of any comfort, there are people who specialize in this
         | in the United States as well. Retailers that still offers
         | "receiptless returns" now requires a photo ID so that they can
         | ensure you aren't playing fraud games with them, and some will
         | openly deny returns to certain customers if shadowy reputation
         | services that no one knows exist deem it too high risk.
        
         | kburman wrote:
         | Is this a troll?
        
           | hi41 wrote:
           | No, I am not. I grew up in Mumbai and emigrated to USA. Those
           | were my genuine feelings.
        
             | kburman wrote:
             | There's whole category of user like this
             | https://old.reddit.com/r/canconfirmiamindian/
             | 
             | That's why I asked but I think you're rage is legit as this
             | is the sad relatiy of society right now.
        
               | sirpunch wrote:
               | This subreddit is gold. Thanks for sharing.
        
             | wccrawford wrote:
             | As a non-Indian, my impression (after hearing something
             | like that multiple times about Indians) is that people in
             | India may be raised to be more apt to over-use a system
             | (and even abuse it), but it's not unique to them. Every
             | country has people who do it _far_ too much, and everyone
             | does it to some extent.
             | 
             | So don't feel so bad.
             | 
             | Also, these kinds of things are usually a trade off. Your
             | culture has a lot of beautiful things that are unique to
             | it, too. No culture is perfect, and pretty much everyone is
             | just trying to get by.
             | 
             | IMO, be the best you that you can be, enjoy the beauty of
             | life, and don't feel responsible for others.
        
               | hi41 wrote:
               | Thank you for the thoughtful answer. I am not unaware of
               | my first impulse towards anger. I have hurt a lot of
               | people with my angry outbursts. Some of them are in their
               | after lives and I hope my sorry reaches them.
               | 
               | I was also drunk when I wrote my original message. I have
               | been drinking since 8 am since my wife left for work. I
               | also need to get my drinking problem in order.
        
               | macd wrote:
               | Good luck! You know what they say, admitting you have a
               | problem is the first step.
        
         | sf_rob wrote:
         | Please don't be ashamed of your ethnicity/race/geography. You
         | are an individual and ought to be treated by yourself and
         | others as such. All groups have their cultural and historical
         | baggage. I say this as someone who had quite a bad experience
         | on work trips to India haha.
        
       | SeanLuke wrote:
       | I was at the Pike Place Market Starbucks in Seattle and picked up
       | a mug special to that shop for my (native Italian) wife. I took
       | it home in DC and found it had a hairline fracture. No problem, I
       | told her, and promptly called the Pike Place Market Starbucks and
       | explained the situation. They immediately mailed me a new one at
       | no cost and apologized.
       | 
       | She remarked that this would NEVER have happened in Italy: no
       | shop would ship something like that, as it would be ripe for
       | abuse. And she's right, there is a big difference in the culture
       | of trust which makes such a thing possible in the USA.
        
         | mattl wrote:
         | Games Workshop, the miniature manufacturer is like this. The
         | few times I've had an issue with something from them -- mostly
         | missing pieces -- they've shipped me a replacement entire kit,
         | usually overnight at no cost to me.
        
           | bakedbeanz wrote:
           | It makes sense for them to want to keep their customers
           | happy, considering how goddamn expensive those little bits of
           | plastic are
        
           | gnrlst wrote:
           | I have to say Games Workshop and Starbucks are two easy
           | examples, and say nothing about the underlying system of
           | trust in a country.
           | 
           | Games Workshop: a piece costs near nothing to them. It's just
           | a piece of plastic. Makes a ton of economic sense to just
           | replace it and keep customers coming back to buy more
           | profitable plastic.
           | 
           | Starbucks: are a huge multinational that operate a
           | sophisticated logistics network so shipping an item out is
           | less than a thousandth of a rounding error in their daily P&L
           | both in terms of money and time.
           | 
           | The real places to call out / praise are small independent
           | shops where a single item purchased (or returned) could swing
           | the daily revenue / profit one way or another.
        
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