[HN Gopher] Time flies in Google Earth's biggest update in years
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Time flies in Google Earth's biggest update in years
        
       Author : braymundo
       Score  : 757 points
       Date   : 2021-04-15 15:05 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.google)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.google)
        
       | r34 wrote:
       | I predict ML models predicting how will the Earth look like in
       | the future:) loads of fun!
        
       | Nition wrote:
       | Wasn't this exact feature already at
       | https://earthengine.google.com/timelapse ?
       | 
       | Previous discussion from eight months ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24005047
       | 
       | There's also the "Historical Imagery" feature in the downloaded
       | version of Google Earth ("Google Earth Pro") which has even more
       | detail. I get that there's some benefit to making it more visible
       | as a feature in the browser version of Google Earth though.
        
       | neither_color wrote:
       | _With Timelapse in Google Earth, 24 million satellite photos from
       | the past 37 years have been compiled into an interactive 4D
       | experience. Now anyone can watch time unfold and witness nearly
       | four decades of planetary change._
       | 
       | This is amazing, will this be included in the VR versions of
       | google earth? For those who haven't tried it yet Google Earth is
       | the first thing I show friends who've never tried VR before by
       | giving them a Godzilla's eye view of Tokyo. I've yet to find
       | someone who doesn't ":o"
        
         | Impossible wrote:
         | Google has bailed on VR apps (for the most part, Owlchemy is
         | still there), so I imagine not. It'd be cool if Google Earth VR
         | was opensource like Tiltbrush. Like Tiltbrush it was one of the
         | foundational early VR apps that people demoed, it's fun to
         | imagine a world where Google continued to put money into VR,
         | but I'm actually not sure how that fits into their business
         | outside of just another platform for Android.
        
           | gpspake wrote:
           | It's a shame. Google Earth on VR is probably the most amazing
           | and practical use for VR for normal people at the moment. I
           | like to street-view in to other countries and stand in the
           | middle of crowded places with people around me imagining that
           | it's a thousand years from now and humanity is gone and it's
           | the documentation of life on earth.
           | 
           | I've had good times passing the headset around in a room full
           | of people to share places we've been.
           | 
           | It's also cool to look down, as a giant, at paths you've
           | taken irl and get a sense of scale.
           | 
           | I love google earth in VR
        
             | ourcat wrote:
             | Google Earth VR is fantastic. Especially during the
             | lockdowns. It felt like going out! ;)
             | 
             | I'm wondering if the Timelapse will get added to it.
             | 
             | (Used on a Quest 1 and 2 over Virtual Desktop to a PC)
        
             | lwhi wrote:
             | I also love it in VR. Will this be rolled out as a VR
             | update?
        
             | derekdahmer wrote:
             | I've lost literal hours zooming along railway lines from
             | the city the suburbs to the country then back to the city.
        
             | ngokevin wrote:
             | It's an absolutely amazing experience especially for first
             | timers (once they figure out the controls). But like most
             | things with VR, you use it a few times and forget it about
             | (besides giving demos here and there).
        
             | vidar wrote:
             | What headset did you use?
        
               | StavrosK wrote:
               | I don't know about the GP, but I use a Quest 2.
        
               | saurik wrote:
               | Via Link? (I hadn't ever gotten around to verifying that
               | would work. I partly ask, as the Google Earth VR
               | experience was particularly epic in a way the Google
               | Street View app--which was available on Quest--was not,
               | even if the latter still causes a feeling of wonder in
               | me... and the GP is talking about street view and people
               | surrounding their position and the such.)
        
               | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
               | I have yet to run into anything on Steam VR that won't
               | work on the Quest 2 with a link cable
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Of course the kicker is that you need Steam VR.
               | 
               | Which is PC-only, no Macs.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | StavrosK wrote:
               | Wirelessly, actually, via ALVR.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | >Google has bailed on VR apps
           | 
           | Yeah, whats up with that? Unless its all under wraps, Google
           | is letting what lead they had whither away. Its silly to
           | think they had working inside out tracking (Tango) in 2014.
        
             | ehsankia wrote:
             | "Bailed" is a bit over the top. I would characterize it
             | more as being at a stand still.
             | 
             | Earth VR and Tilt Brush are still around, and as mentioned
             | about, Tilt Brush is even open sourced. They just haven't
             | had as much interest making new stuff. VR didn't pick up
             | the way most hoped it would, and at this point there isn't
             | really much to do until we get another wave of innovation
             | that pushes the boundary forward.
             | 
             | Also Tango was more AR than VR. I don't think they ever had
             | any lead in VR. Cardboard was neat but just that.
        
               | Impossible wrote:
               | Tiltbrush is opensource, but not actively being
               | maintained by Google and hasn't been for a long time.
               | Some of the original team is involved in maintaining an
               | opensource fork, however, but this is not a Google
               | product. Daydream was sunset a while ago and cardboard
               | support has stopped also. VR is an interesting category
               | for Google because there are often no services to
               | maintain in VR apps. So, like an indie developer with a
               | failed game, they can leave their VR apps on the Steam
               | store with zero maintainence as long as SteamVR works.
               | There are zero employees working on Google's VR apps
               | except for Owlchemy, which I suspect is still around
               | because they cost very little or they're profitable.
               | Google Poly, which is a service related to VR, is getting
               | shutdown.
               | 
               | As for VR not picking up, it didn't pick up on startup
               | folks timeline but there has been steady growth in the
               | market and it's close to sustainable for many developers.
               | Facebook, Valve, Sony, Microsoft and Apple have been more
               | persistent and came in with realistic expectations. I
               | think this is a case where Google was premature entering
               | the market and also premature exiting. If they re-enter
               | they'll probably look like Microsoft trying to re-enter
               | the mobile or tablet market in the 2010s after not
               | succeeding in the 90s and 2000s. That's not to say that
               | VR will "take over the world" like smartphones, but its
               | on its way to evolving into a sustainable category with a
               | variety of compelling use cases.
        
             | joeberon wrote:
             | It's standard Google practise to abandon old projects and
             | move onto fresh new ones. It's due to how the internal
             | promotion system works. Everyone should be aware of this by
             | now..
        
         | 101008 wrote:
         | I have a Play Station VR headset and it's awesome but I always
         | felt sad that I coudln't experience this. How is the
         | experience? I know a lot of friends felt sick when we play a
         | space videogame or some game where the environment isn't clear
         | and they can't see where they are standing, I guess having a
         | view from outer space can trigger same feelings.
        
           | andybak wrote:
           | It's got the usual "comfort controls" (i.e. vignetting while
           | moving). If you leave those switched on then it's OK for
           | people that haven't got their VR legs yet.
           | 
           | But - yeah - with everything switched off it can be at the
           | "intense" end of the spectrum.
        
           | appleflaxen wrote:
           | It's amazing.
           | 
           | The motion sickness factor isn't zero, but its' small.
        
         | hawk_ wrote:
         | Are there headsets other than HTC Vive and Oculus Rift that
         | work with it?
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | It works on all the usual suspects (anything that supports
           | SteamVR). Valve Index, HP Reverb G2, WMR headsets, Oculus
           | Quest (via link cable or wifi streaming) etc
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | I can't find any way to get it to work with the Quest on my
             | Mac. (Short of installing Bootcamp that is.)
        
               | Rebelgecko wrote:
               | Unfortunately SteamVR dropped Mac support last year
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Any headset that can use SteamVR, so like, damn near all of
           | them
        
       | pow_pp_-1_v wrote:
       | That's pretty cool!
       | 
       | Like it or not Google does all this with the ad money they bring
       | in. Imagine if all Google service were subscription based. Will
       | they even have 25% of the capabilities they have now?
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | Ads are ok. Subscription would be too. It's the monopoly that's
         | generating all this throw-around cash.
        
         | andrew_v4 wrote:
         | I agree with you, its something only possible because they are
         | throwing off cash. But is it worth them having turned much of
         | the internet into a cesspit?
         | 
         | I'm conflicted. On one hand you could argue it's like some
         | dictatorship putting on lavish parades while conditions in
         | their regime are generally terrible (I'm not trying to compare
         | the magnitude of the problem, just the idea that having
         | something fancy to show doesn't necessarily cancel out all the
         | harm done)
         | 
         | Or is it a natural positive byproduct of capitalism that the
         | internet has garbage strewn corners filled with listicles and
         | "content" alongside genuinely cool stuff. And trying to clamp
         | down on this would just make everything mediocre.
         | 
         | Anyway, there are definitely lots of good things Google had
         | done, in research, in public availability of tech, and in cool
         | stuff like this. Are we making the right tradeoff against all
         | the bad they have done, I don't know.
        
           | pow_pp_-1_v wrote:
           | FWIW, I was not trying to pass a value judgement on whether
           | Google, on net, is good or bad. It was just a thought I had
           | when I saw the time lapse thing.
           | 
           | But I don't think Google turned internet into a cesspit. Yes,
           | Youtube's recommendation algorithms are pretty bad. But there
           | other actors who deserver a bigger share of the blame.
        
           | dharmaturtle wrote:
           | Are we blaming listicles on Google now?
           | 
           | There's plenty of shit to throw at Google (Timnit Gebru).
           | Let's not dilute concrete criticisms with bland whatevers
           | like "turned much of the internet into a cesspit".
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | I appreciate the cool stuff, but I could also accept a reality
         | where there's much less tracking going on, and Google Earth and
         | smartphones are less impressive.
        
       | nullifidian wrote:
       | >unfold and witness nearly four decades of planetary change.
       | 
       | four decades of meaningless uncontrolled overpopulation,
       | destruction of pristine nature and its ecosystems, a march of
       | techno-globalism across the planet. Every time I see these
       | timelapses it depresses me quite a bit.
        
         | system16 wrote:
         | While I don't disagree, you're not exactly a spectator. If
         | you're on a computer in a western country, you are in the top
         | percentage of the world contributing not so insignificantly to
         | this problem.
         | 
         | People sitting in traffic complaining about traffic or cancer
         | cells complaining about the devastation caused by cancer sounds
         | a bit silly.
        
           | OrbitRock wrote:
           | A problem like a traffic jam needs systemic coordinated
           | action though to be able to solve. Complaining about the lack
           | of perceived ability to get everyone acting is legitimate.
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | Something to get excited about: we now have a tool that will be
         | used by the world to see the changes. Sometimes a picture can
         | be a much more powerful argument than a billion data points.
         | 
         | p.s. username checks out.
        
         | alex_anglin wrote:
         | Have a look at mortality and poverty rates globally. There is
         | good news, as well as bad.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | One could argue a cancer spreading faster is bad news
        
             | alex_anglin wrote:
             | I would respectfully suggest that referring to people as 'a
             | cancer' says more about the person than whatever point
             | they're trying to make.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Humanity as a whole, not individual beings. Our boundless
               | quest for growth is clearly getting out of hand on many
               | levels. What else exponentially grows until the death of
               | its eco system ?
        
         | daemoens wrote:
         | Overpopulation isn't really a problem currently.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | If you assume total consumption is a problem, and you assume
           | that total consumption will not go down because consumption
           | per capita will not go down, then the conclusion you end up
           | with is overpopulation.
        
           | Rompect wrote:
           | Underpopulation is actually the problem in most Western
           | countries.
        
             | SamBam wrote:
             | Not really sure how you can call it underpopulation. Was
             | underpopulation also a problem in the preceding 30,000
             | years or so of human civilization in Europe leading up to
             | today, when the population has always been always smaller?
             | 
             | The population in Europe is larger than it has ever been in
             | any point in history.
        
             | frosted-flakes wrote:
             | Not under-population, per se, but low rates of growth.
        
               | cromwellian wrote:
               | Low rates of growth lead to a population collapse in 2
               | generations or so and an inverted demographic pyramid
               | where mostly old people exist with few youngsters. Not a
               | good recipe for the species or a civilization.
               | 
               | Look at predicted population numbers in Japan for
               | example.
        
               | SamBam wrote:
               | I'm unsure how low rates of growth in Europe will lead to
               | a collapse of the species.
        
           | hycaria wrote:
           | With our western ressource and energy consumption, and
           | nuclear family lifestyle, it kinda is. I wish there were less
           | people and that we could keep using cars and the internet,
           | and eating meat. Instead we have more people, accelerating
           | the rush for resources (water in third world, or for us
           | developed countries, housing).
        
         | Pfhreak wrote:
         | I agree that we're doing things that harm the planet, but I
         | downvoted you because it's more complicated than just "there
         | are too many people", and "We're cutting down forests".
         | 
         | If you look at the advanced countries, they are often the ones
         | who exploited their resources and grew in size early. Britain,
         | for instance, slashed their forests generations ago to get
         | ahead. The US used to shoot herds of bison from trains. Now
         | Britain and the US wag a finger at less developed countries for
         | consuming the forests and ecosystems in their countries.
         | 
         | Similar with population growth and the concept of
         | 'overpopulation'. If you assert we have overpopulation, you
         | _have_ to assert how you 'll address it, and there's no way to
         | do that without saying, "Some group of people doesn't get to
         | have kids." That seems like a really bad thing to say.
         | 
         | I'm incredibly lefty, a self described socialist and eco-
         | socialist, but I believe that we need to think differently than
         | just "those people over there are destroying their environments
         | and having too many babies!" We could start at home,
         | transforming our own economy and society to live less
         | exploitatively. We could reduce our own use of meat and dairy,
         | for instance. We could ensure we had adequate housing for
         | everyone, and medical care for everyone, both of which would
         | lead to less waste. We could strictly limit single use
         | plastics, remove older dams to improve fish stocks, set aside
         | more land for forests, etc.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | The overpopulation crowd is like a meta-NIMBY. People with
           | high income, "concern" for various problems, and who are
           | amused by their toys and aren't family oriented usually fall
           | into that position.
           | 
           | Of course, like all NIMBY types, _their_ consumption of air
           | and Brazilian hardwoods is just fine.
        
             | dint wrote:
             | This is a straw man. There are absolutely people who are
             | concerned about both overpopulation, and individual
             | overconsumption.
             | 
             | I am one. I limit my personal carbon footprint. I do not
             | own a car (and hopefully never will). I rarely eat meat. I
             | live in a cheap, inefficient apartment because I'm living
             | on a student income, but I keep the heat low to try to
             | limit my energy consumption.
             | 
             | I probably won't have kids, because it wouldn't be
             | consistent with my concerns about climate change to bring
             | another high-consuming American into the world.
        
               | kubanczyk wrote:
               | Just for the sake of fun and clashing some worldviews, I
               | _am_ quite concerned that the population size will be
               | shrinking.
               | 
               | As soon as some nation makes contraceptives economically
               | available, the native population growth goes negative. Do
               | you know many families with three children? Because that
               | seems like a minimal number, no?
               | 
               | Immigrants who (1) come when younger, and further (2)
               | have more children mask this problem a bit, but their
               | supply is limited. (Sorry for my insensitivity, I'm not
               | from The West myself.) The easy contraceptives will get
               | to even poorest countries in a generation or two. There
               | will be a Big Shrink before the narrative of fertility
               | takes hold again.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | rexreed wrote:
       | I'd love to see a timelapse over the past 20 years showing
       | Google's energy usage / consumption across all their data centers
       | and offices.
        
         | bosswipe wrote:
         | Google has invested quite a bit into decarbonizing their data
         | centers. They do a lot better than AWS for example.
        
         | lanevorockz wrote:
         | Propaganda only goes one way. More power to those on the top.
        
         | meowkit wrote:
         | Me too.
         | 
         | And then normalize it against the benefit Google provides with
         | its services and I bet it would be super clear that they are a
         | great use of energy.
        
       | voldemort1968 wrote:
       | Is it just me or is this feature not showing up? When I put in my
       | address, the little place card on the side doesn't show any
       | controls to move through time.
        
         | 2ion wrote:
         | You can get there through the "voyager" menu.
        
         | tomduncalf wrote:
         | It's a little unintuitive, but seems like you need to search in
         | the search box in the timelapse side card panel thing, rather
         | than the main search box
        
       | q_andrew wrote:
       | The growth of Dubai is crazy, as well as most major Chinese
       | cities. What are some interesting, less obvious things to look at
       | with this feature?
        
         | Baeocystin wrote:
         | Filling of the three gorges dam?
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Or find some of the ghost cities in China as well
           | 
           | Rainforest everything.
           | 
           | Singapore
        
         | q_andrew wrote:
         | Also, it's too bad this doesn't go before 1980, because I'd
         | love to see how the Mt St Helens eruption affected the
         | landscape around it (I know there are pictures, but google maps
         | makes it feel more hands-on)
        
       | sbehlasp wrote:
       | Outstanding!! now we can have a look at how we all were blessed
       | with our planet (history) and what we have had done to it.
       | Hopefully we all contribute to restore it for better future...
        
       | neolog wrote:
       | It would be much more useful for learning about climate change if
       | the timestamp included the month instead of just the year.
        
         | Nition wrote:
         | The original, downloaded version of Google Earth shows the
         | month (and has already had a historical imagery feature for the
         | long time). Get "Google Earth Pro" (it's still free, that's
         | just what they call it now), go to View->Historical Imagery,
         | and you can scrub left and right on the slider.
        
       | halfeatenpie wrote:
       | This is very fascinating and great. I mean this dataset has been
       | available for a while know (from what I recall), but re-packaged
       | and organized in this manner would be very useful.
       | 
       | One thing that really stands out to me is the change in our land
       | use/environmental changes over time. You can even see the
       | different reservoir levels for various years and can
       | "guesstimate" what year certain droughts were.
       | 
       | I'm sure there's some amazing ideas to use this tool, I'm just
       | excited about it.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Nice, but it would be even nicer with emissions data, e.g. from
       | ESA's Sentinel-5P satellite:
       | 
       | https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Coperni...
        
       | nynx wrote:
       | Looking at Google earth always gives me a feeling that I suspect
       | is similar--though lesser--to what astronauts feel when they look
       | down at earth.
        
       | lanevorockz wrote:
       | Already had this tool for over a decade. Why did google took so
       | long to implement it ? Anyways, better late than never.
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | For most places, this looks to be incredibly low-resolution at
       | present. It's still kind of interesting to watch chunks of forest
       | that my dad clearcut twenty years ago regenerate though.
        
       | log101 wrote:
       | I found the video unneccesserialy dramatic.
        
         | kubanczyk wrote:
         | Quite bearable without sound. Nowadays I default to watching
         | Youtube muted, unless it's music.
        
       | slacktide wrote:
       | Pretty cool. Just the other day I was using timelapse to research
       | the history of an aircraft radio navigation aid that used to be
       | around the corner from my house.
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-frequency_radio_range It had
       | been part of the four-course radio range network, which was
       | discontinued in the 1960s. The transmitter site was identifiable
       | until 2006 when it was developed for housing.
        
       | macando wrote:
       | Google Earth often is the most mind-blowing thing for the people
       | who never used the Internet in their lives.
       | 
       | I don't use it often but I have to say that it's one of the
       | delivered promises of the Internet. It's tech done right.
       | 
       | What an outstanding video.
        
       | nickthemagicman wrote:
       | It makes the loss of the Amazon rain forest actually tangible
       | instead of some vague conception of 10% gone.
       | 
       | This is outstanding.
        
         | OrbitRock wrote:
         | There's lots of great tools to explore such things as well.
         | 
         | https://www.globalforestwatch.org/
         | 
         | https://earthenginepartners.appspot.com/science-2013-global-...
         | 
         | I built an app which visualizes global fire history per year
         | from 2001 to 2020, still working out some kinks but maybe will
         | share here.
        
       | fasteddie31003 wrote:
       | I'm no fan of the deforestation that is being shown here, but for
       | a Westerner to tell people in the Global South to not deforest is
       | hypocritical and economically deceitful. Look at pretty much all
       | of Europe and the Eastern United States. It has almost been all
       | deforested and replaced with farmland at some point. Agriculture
       | is an important step in a county's economic stability and
       | progress. Some trees need to be cut down and that land be turned
       | into farmland to help that developing county's citizens. Imagine
       | being a poor framer supporting a growing family with an
       | opportunity to grow more of your crop by cutting down some trees
       | and having rich white people in a post scarcity society telling
       | you you're a bad person.
        
         | bricemo wrote:
         | Bill Gates covers this extensively in his recent excellent
         | book: How to Avoid a Climate Disaster. Even if all the rich
         | world countries went to emissions zero, that wouldn't be
         | enough, because the developing world needs to continue to
         | develop. This is a good thing but it is a problem of progress,
         | and underscores how complicated the solution is
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | He is one of those do as I say, not as I do type of toxic
           | people (e.g. tells everyone to cut emissions while himself
           | enjoying private jet flights). I don't feel that he is
           | genuine, but for entertainment value could be worth a try.
        
             | GcVmvNhBsU wrote:
             | He also does a lot to offset his private jets.
             | 
             | > I have a higher-than-average carbon footprint, so I'm
             | taking extra steps to do my part. In the book I briefly
             | mention how I'm offsetting my own emissions. I spend about
             | $5 million every year to offset my family's carbon
             | footprint. As of now, the standard calculation for carbon
             | footprints is based on an estimate of $400 per ton of
             | emissions. But since the way we calculate carbon footprints
             | is still in its infancy, I take our family's carbon
             | footprint and double it to make sure we are fully covering
             | our footprint and then some.
             | 
             | > I also like to think of my investments in zero-carbon
             | technologies as another kind of offset for my emissions.
             | Investing in companies doesn't make my carbon footprint
             | smaller. But if I've picked any winners, they'll be
             | responsible for removing much more carbon than I am
             | responsible for creating. I have given more than $1 billion
             | toward innovations and ideas that I hope will help the
             | world get to zero--including affordable and reliable clean
             | energy, low-emissions cement, steel, meat, and more.
             | 
             | https://www.gatesnotes.com/Energy/What-you-can-do-to-
             | fight-c...
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | > I spend about $5 million every year to offset my
               | family's carbon footprint.
               | 
               | It's not like this money magically got created. In order
               | for him to have $5 million, someone had to pay it, maybe
               | by creating even more pollution. At least he is aware
               | that he is doing bad thing, but the attitude "I am rich,
               | so I can" is narcissistic and wrong.
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | You're treating economics as a zero-sum game, which is
               | false. The world as a whole is _significantly_ better off
               | than it was before, and we cannot attribute all of our
               | productivity and qualify-of-life gains solely to the
               | exploitation of natural resources and oppressing people.
               | 
               | Does terrible things happen as a result of moral hazard?
               | Sure. But does anyone who earns a dollar take a dollar
               | from someone else, or the world, to obtain it? No.
        
             | FourthProtocol wrote:
             | He's done more than most -ref. Polio eradication, his
             | (foundations') work on malaria... What have you done in
             | this space? I know I've done shamefully little, but ride an
             | electric scooter and take my son to school and back in a
             | Bakfiets, trips I used to make in the car.
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | Are the 200,000 acres of rainforest being cut down each day
         | being cut down by "poor framers supporting growing families" or
         | by mega-corporations?
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | > and having rich white people telling you you're a bad person.
         | 
         | While their predecessors done exactly the same.
         | 
         | Rich people become gatekeepers. If everyone could be rich, then
         | they wouldn't be so special anymore. That's why they lobby for
         | high taxes (with appropriate loopholes, so they don't pay them,
         | but anyone who starts from 0 won't get rich), excessive
         | regulation (so that poor man's company will never be able to
         | compete) and other measures to keep population "in check".
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | This is why we need a plan to build enough cities in the United
         | States for a billion citizens and swap land in the "global
         | south" for a free home and prompt citizenship. We can't just
         | let the world's lungs be cut down by the logic that we made the
         | same mistake 200 years ago.
        
         | mpweiher wrote:
         | > Look at pretty much all of Europe ...
         | 
         | Europe is actually reforesting, and not by a little bit either:
         | 
         | https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/...
         | 
         | http://coffeespoons.me/2014/12/the-reforestation-of-europe/
        
       | WhompingWindows wrote:
       | Google Earth may be one of the most wondrous things ever created.
       | When else in human history can you zoom in on the entire
       | geography of the Earth, and now the timelapsed geography of the
       | Earth? Can you imagine what someone like Socrates, Newton,
       | Galileo, or Darwin would say using this tool?
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | > Can you imagine what someone like Socrates, Newton, Galileo,
         | or Darwin would say using this tool?
         | 
         | "Does it run on Linux?"
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Agreed. I remember Google Earth's initial release (called
         | Keyhole at the time I think) as one of the times my mind was
         | genuinely blown by technology. "Holy shit I can zoom in to my
         | front yard!!"
         | 
         | Funny enough I also remember thinking that it was only a matter
         | of time before they changed it to a live feed and we would all
         | have to be more careful about drawing our curtains a little
         | better.
        
         | tppiotrowski wrote:
         | Visualising the Earth at planet scale is incredible. I was
         | blown away when the first wind map [1] made it's way onto HN
         | almost a decade ago. I always thought of wind being localised
         | but to see all the currents flow across the USA was soooo cool.
         | It's inspired me to work on my own map of live mountain shadows
         | across the Earth (link in my user profile if you're interested)
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3767889
        
           | OrbitRock wrote:
           | Woah, your shade map is awesome! I was playing around with it
           | for a long time there, lol.
        
         | splonk wrote:
         | The two biggest "wow" reactions I ever heard at Google's
         | company wide meetings were from the Keyhole/Google Earth demo
         | right after they were acquired, and the first Google Maps demo
         | with scrollable maps. IIRC the Keyhole demo started with the
         | full planet view from space and then did a smooth continuous
         | scroll into the Grand Canyon. Pretty mindblowing back in 2005
         | or thereabouts.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | Many years ago I visited the International Spy Museum in DC,
         | and one of the last exhibits was a terminal with this brand new
         | amazing thing by a little company called Keyhole, and somehow
         | it was more amazing than any number of hidden bugs or weapons.
         | 
         | Later, seeing Google Earth, I was like "Wait I've used this
         | before."
        
       | mschuetz wrote:
       | I consider Google Earth something like a modern digital world
       | wonder. These things are absolutely amazing, especially in VR.
        
       | doersino wrote:
       | I've built a Twitter bot around these timelapses a while ago -
       | just updated to use the newly released data set:
       | https://twitter.com/earthacrosstime
       | 
       | You can take a look at the source code here if you're interested:
       | https://github.com/doersino/earthacrosstime
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | feedback - the bot might be a bit more compelling if it
         | reported the city it is focusing on. hard to tell.
        
       | theknocker wrote:
       | Eat shit, corporation so evil and dystopian that it's like
       | satire.
        
       | cozzyd wrote:
       | ok, but what about reaching parity with the desktop version?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | faldore wrote:
       | why they have to make it political. why not just show information
       | without spinning it.
        
       | izolate wrote:
       | Most striking to me is that Google registered a custom TLD (.gle)
       | just to use as a URL shortener. Impressive use of funds.
        
         | jamespwilliams wrote:
         | In theory Google could serve their URL shortening service on
         | the root of their .google TLD (links like
         | https://google/xyz123).
         | 
         | Would probably break some apps which don't correctly handle
         | TLD-only domain names though, I suppose.
        
         | hobofan wrote:
         | IIRC, once you've proven that you can reliably run a registry
         | (which Google does anyway for their other TLDs), the
         | application and fees for an additional TLD is much cheaper than
         | you would expect (5-low 6 figures/year)
        
       | detritus wrote:
       | I want to love this, but the interface is too opaque.
       | 
       | How on GoogleEarth do I get back the timeline option that I've
       | somehow closed?
       | 
       | I'm probably being an idiot, but I'm not a total idiot, and it's
       | not at all clear to me how I access the timeline now.
       | 
       | The "I'm feeling lucky" icon is WAY too prominent. A misclick
       | there quickly screws whatever it was I was just looking at.
        
       | lastgeniusua wrote:
       | anyone still believing global warming could be stopped, and more
       | than that, stopped with capitalism?
        
       | simias wrote:
       | This is really cool. However I'm going to bring you the
       | Traditional HN Nitpick: it's very odd to see Google use these
       | horribly over-compressed gifs over proper videos:
       | https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/ori...
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Ya, it seems like someone really wanted a gif and threw it in a
         | free video -> gif converter. Gifs can have over 256 colors
         | (with some tricks) or they could have used `video autoplay loop
         | muted` and achieved the same effect.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | I don't think the surprise is they made a bad gif as much as
           | they used gif at all considering this is the company that
           | literally made vp9 and webm for this exact use case.
        
       | krm01 wrote:
       | This is the stuff I'd like to see Google do more of. Build things
       | that are true to their mission of Collecting and organising the
       | world's information. Truly remarkable.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | BenoitEssiambre wrote:
       | I kinda wish that there was a timelapse for Google search. Search
       | seems to be heavily biased towards stuff popular right now. It
       | seems older things disappear fairly quickly.
       | 
       | I've been in a position where I wanted to search for a website
       | that was popular in 2012 without having the exact name, and
       | having to find an old forum post that linked to it to find it.
        
         | thrower123 wrote:
         | I miss the ability to get the cached version of a page easily,
         | without having to jump into the advanced search settings - if
         | it is even possible to do that anymore, they may have pulled it
         | completely.
        
         | pirocks wrote:
         | I believe this is actually a thing that Google implemented as
         | part of a googling game. I don't have the link on me right now
         | sorry.
        
         | saurik wrote:
         | Google Search does let you limit the results to old sites
         | (though I realize this isn't quite equivalent).
        
           | ehsankia wrote:
           | At the very least, I wish they would update the UI for that.
           | Every time I want to use it, it's like 4-5 clicks and very
           | hard to use. I wish they could just give a nice timeline and
           | let you slide across a given range, and maybe also see a
           | graph of the activity (basically like Google Trends)
        
           | Black101 wrote:
           | A time-lapse of the search algorithm is what I would like to
           | see
        
             | gipp wrote:
             | Given that the set of possible searches is unbounded, first
             | instinct is that the whole system would have had to be
             | designed around that use case from the bottom up for the
             | problem to be remotely tractable
        
               | Black101 wrote:
               | a git history of Google's code would suit me
        
         | dweekly wrote:
         | I hear you - it would probably need to be cross integrated with
         | web.archive.org in order to actually vend most results given
         | how rapidly we are seeing bit rot.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | I think I read somewhere that behind-the-scenes the Google
           | crawler is in-effect a super-archive.org, keeping a copy of
           | every page it has crawled. This sounds outrageous, but I
           | believe it's feasible with compression.
        
       | fudged71 wrote:
       | Many of the timelapses uses images from different time of year
       | etc so you see different hues across frames. Would it be possible
       | to apply something like neural style transfer across the frames
       | (from a representative frame) to smooth the colors out without
       | changing the features in the frames?
        
         | OrbitRock wrote:
         | There's a tool called landtrendr that sort of does this, but
         | it's less for visualization than for analysis of trends
         | 
         | https://emapr.github.io/LT-GEE/index.html
        
       | adelarsq wrote:
       | Its like to watch the Earth to be destroyed. Afraid from the
       | coming years.
        
       | aimor wrote:
       | Is this different than the historical imagery feature that was
       | introduced in 2009?
       | 
       | I played around with it a bit. Timelapse seems to only exist at
       | large scales. I can't seem to resolve anything more detailed than
       | a highway. Previously Google had higher resolution historical
       | data. I used this to see how my house, neighborhood, and city
       | changed over decades. There was black and white photography at
       | the far end of the data. This was in the desktop version of
       | Google Earth.
       | 
       | I just downloaded the desktop version of Google Earth and was
       | happy to find out the historical data is still available there.
       | :) Hope that makes it to the web version.
        
         | PEJOE wrote:
         | AFAIK the imagery you want has been relegated to the desktop
         | app (now called google earth pro), and is still available.
         | 
         | There is a little clock icon above the imagery area with a
         | counter clockwise green arrow you must click to access
         | historical imagery.
         | 
         | Luckily they do release a version of the desktop app that works
         | on linux.
         | 
         | [Download page]
         | https://www.google.com/earth/versions/#download-pro
        
           | devenblake wrote:
           | Google Earth pro (I think) used to be a paid product. I
           | remember downloading it and using GETPFREE as my activation
           | key thinking it was so cool that benevolent Internet leader
           | Google would give that out for free. 2013 was a different
           | time.
        
       | Finnucane wrote:
       | It's like watching mold spores growing.
        
       | dsaavy wrote:
       | This is an incredible tool. I know there are other ways to look
       | at timelapses of aerial views but this is just so easy and
       | useable.
       | 
       | Watching the change of specific suburban areas in the US brings a
       | lot of negative emotions for me. Seeing what used to be green
       | areas slowly transform into more suburban sprawl, I can't help
       | but think of the number of species who experienced their
       | ecosystem's walls closing in on them.
       | 
       | As someone who builds a lot of data visualizations, this would be
       | in my top experiences for the category. It's in a way... an art
       | piece.
        
         | dekerta wrote:
         | Hasn't this tool been available at
         | https://earthengine.google.com/timelapse/ for several years
         | now?
        
           | OrbitRock wrote:
           | Yep, but now it's on Google Earth instead of Google Earth
           | Engine
        
         | OrbitRock wrote:
         | I'm into geospatial science, and I get so much aesthetic
         | appreciation out of it. It is super artistic. The earth is
         | beautiful!
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Agreed, and great username.
           | 
           | I cant wait to see what everyone, including myself can create
           | with this!
           | 
           | EDIT; This should be one of the most important augmenting
           | data tools for Environmental Impact studies.
           | 
           | Take a site that was built at the beginning of this dataset -
           | which had an EIS done, compare the results seen in this tool
           | to the predictions in the EIS... and use that for MANY EIS
           | which had some of the same impact or variables and see how
           | the surroundings compare etc...
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | What's an example that you particularly like?
        
       | ttty wrote:
       | Growth of human settlements on Earth really looks no different
       | than the growth of bacterial and fungal colonies on Petri dishes,
       | says keithwhor. We think of ourself as special, as having
       | conquered environments, technology and more - and when zoomed out
       | you could explain everything we've built and accomplished as the
       | achievements of a sufficiently robust slime mold simply using
       | available resources to continue growing, he says. If we start
       | mining and settling space, our growth would in fact be
       | essentially unbounded, he adds.
       | 
       | We're another level of the fractal of life, replicating patterns
       | seen in bacterial biofilms, slime molds, circulatory systems,
       | nervous systems, leaves, all manner of multicellular
       | architectures. It's certainly a bad thing that we are growing in
       | a sort of zero-sum manner against many original ecosystems
       | though. We need to learn to restrain our own growth (a tough one
       | that we're in the process of trying to beat into all of our heads
       | it seems) It'd be cool to see 30% of the planet's surface as
       | protected areas by 2030.
       | 
       | This week's episode of Dr Pimple Popper is the first episode in a
       | series on the growth of the universe. The first episode is
       | entitled "Growth" and is available on YouTube. The second episode
       | is titled "Theory of Growth" and runs for over two hours. This
       | week's show is hosted by ThalesX, the leader in the field of
       | artificial intelligence and machine learning. The show is
       | sponsored by Google, and can be watched on YouTube at
       | www.YouTube.com/DrPimplePopper.
       | 
       | Idea has been around for a long time. Most versions compare our
       | civilizations progress to a cancer or virus, because of the way
       | we treat our environment. Joe Rogan talks about the idea in an
       | old clip: I think human beings are just a very complicated form
       | of bacteria. There are vast number of parallels in the behavior
       | of systems from the microscopic to the macroscopic. You are a
       | plague, and we are the cure, says the Matrix. "We do precisely
       | what bacteria does, albeit at a much more more complicated
       | level," says slver.
       | 
       | Human history is a function with material conditions as an input.
       | The bacteria within us certainly don't know anything about our
       | consciousness. Yet somehow the sum total of their activity
       | results in a conscious being. If we as humans look and act like
       | bacteria when we zoom out, do we suffer the same myopia of our
       | bacteria friends, unable to recognize the consciousness our
       | collective activity creates? It's fun to think about. At least,
       | we know but choose or are too lazy to do anything about it. We
       | have to understand at a micro-level, how we can make an impact in
       | aggregate.
       | 
       | Yes, there's a ton of complexity in there, but when you zoom out
       | enough, it looks and acts very similar to the lower level. I
       | sometimes think that it is a valid mental model to think of us as
       | not much different from ants in a hive who think they possess
       | more control and freedom than they do. What the rational one
       | wants isn't necessarily what we do, says OrbitRock. To a
       | Brazilian cattle rancher or Indonesian logger at the frontlines
       | of the biodiversity crisis, things look different. For a consumer
       | of those goods and materials, they likely don't realize the
       | connection.
       | 
       | With Timelapse in Google Earth, 24 million satellite photos from
       | the past 37 years have been compiled into an interactive 4D
       | experience. Google has bailed on VR apps (for the most part,
       | Owlchemy is still there), so I imagine not. It'd be cool if
       | Google Earth VR was opensource like Tiltbrush. It's fun to
       | imagine a world where Google continued to put money into VR, but
       | I'm actually not sure how that fits into their business outside
       | of just another platform for Android.
       | 
       | Google Earth VR is "fantastic" during lockdowns, "felt like going
       | out!" "Bailed" is a bit over the top, I would characterize it
       | more as being at a stand still. VR didn't pick up the way most
       | hoped it would, and at this point there isn't really much to do
       | until we get another wave of innovation that pushes the boundary
       | forward. I don't think they ever had any lead in VR. Cardboard
       | was neat but just that. Google is letting what lead they had
       | whither away. Its silly to think they had working inside out
       | tracking (Tango) in 2014.
       | 
       | HTC Vive and Oculus Rift headsets work with Google Earth. Works
       | on anything that supports SteamVR. Works with any headset that
       | can use SteamVR, so like, damn near all of them. Motion sickness
       | factor isn't zero, but its' small. Google Earth may be one of the
       | most wondrous things ever created. Can you imagine what someone
       | like Socrates, Newton, Galileo, or Darwin would say using this
       | tool? . It's inspired me to work on my own map of live mountain
       | shadows across the Earth (link in my user profile if you're
       | interested) Timelapse timelapse tool allows users to watch aerial
       | views of urban sprawl at a glance. Can be used to see how the
       | environment is changing over time. Could be used in environmental
       | impact studies to look at the effect of climate change on the
       | environment. Can also be used for environmental impact data
       | visualizations to help scientists better understand the impact of
       | natural disasters. Google Search does let you limit the results
       | to old sites. I miss the ability to get the cached version of a
       | page easily. A time-lapse of the search algorithm is what I would
       | like to see reply gipp to do.
        
       | fudged71 wrote:
       | What's exciting to me is that children/students will be able to
       | see an incredibly local and objective history of their area. As a
       | sort of "how did I get here" perspective.
        
       | shortlived wrote:
       | Is the data open source and available without using google earth?
        
         | OrbitRock wrote:
         | Pretty sure it's just Landsat data, which is freely available.
         | As is Sentinel, MODIS, and a number of other satellite
         | platforms.
         | 
         | Google has been a pretty great pioneer on geospatial data
         | science and visualization platforms, especially with Earth
         | Engine (also free to use and allows you to access vast
         | repositories of free geospatial data and use Googles computing
         | resources to do data science with them).
        
         | devrand wrote:
         | Almost certainly not. I'm fairly certain Google is licensing
         | the imagery.
        
       | ketanhwr wrote:
       | Incase anyone is having trouble finding this feature, visit this
       | link: goo.gle/timelapse
        
       | gallegojaime wrote:
       | Something cool and kinda sad to behold - the plastic greenhouses
       | in El Ejido grow as a white blob.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | Is this only in the web version? I don't see a new version of the
       | desktop.
        
       | dognotdog wrote:
       | There's also https://earthtime.org/explore which is based off the
       | same satellite imagery, but in the browser. And, it has a lot
       | more available data layers with social, economic, and
       | environmental data on a global scale.
        
         | briffle wrote:
         | Google earth also works in the browser. A few years back, they
         | made that the default way of accessing it.
        
           | dognotdog wrote:
           | Geez, I'll just go and blame the pandemic for a complete loss
           | of sense of time on that! I could've sworn I saw a beta of
           | that just not so recently, but I had no idea it's been
           | mainstream for that long.
        
       | calylex wrote:
       | What's this whole guilt shaming all about? And must the voice in
       | the video be British and the sound of a girl on the verge of
       | crying? Finally I don't think there is anything wrong with more
       | farmlands in poor countries in South America. That's extremely
       | hypocritical when the West did the same thing only a couple of
       | hundred years ago and continues to do to this day, but oh if the
       | poor South Americans learn how to farm on their own, the world
       | will end.
       | 
       | The answer to side-effects of human progress is not stopping it,
       | it's to accelerating the growth of technology so we can mitigate
       | the issues we create and fix the harms the cause. F*ck Google!
        
       | keithwhor wrote:
       | What's really striking to me about timelapse videos of the Earth
       | is how, at a grand enough scale, the growth of human settlements
       | on Earth really looks no different than the growth of bacterial
       | and fungal colonies on Petri dishes.
       | 
       | We think of ourself as special, as having conquered environments,
       | technology and more - and when zoomed out you could explain
       | everything we've built and accomplished as the achievements of a
       | sufficiently robust slime mold simply using available resources
       | to continue growing.
        
         | devenvdev wrote:
         | Apple tree "apples"(v) Earth "peoples" Alan Watts
        
         | marc__1 wrote:
         | in this case you should definitely read Vaclav Smil book
         | _Growth_.
         | 
         | It covers how similar growth patterns can be identified, from
         | cities, vegetation, motors and human life.
         | 
         | It is a long book, but recommended by none other than gates [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.gatesnotes.com/Books/Growth
        
         | remir wrote:
         | I agree that from a certain distance, we look like simple
         | bacterias doing their thing.
         | 
         | But to me the fascinating part is that we're _aware_ of looking
         | like bacterias. We are matter that became conscious of itself.
         | 
         | Isn't that the weirdest thing?
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Who says bacteria don't have a (simple) form of
           | consciousness?
        
         | beaconstudios wrote:
         | that would seem to follow from a historical materialist
         | perspective (which makes sense to me, if you consider cultures
         | to optimise their ideals to fit their environment). Human
         | history is a function with material conditions as an input.
        
         | detritus wrote:
         | The only difference being that we can understand the impact
         | we're having. And yet...
        
           | ditegashi wrote:
           | If we REALLY understood it then maybe we would stop doing it.
           | My bet is that we don't really get it.
        
             | OrbitRock wrote:
             | We understand it but humans are composed of a variety of
             | minds and what the rational one wants isn't necessarily
             | what we do.
             | 
             | Although conservation probably has more to do with reality
             | looking different depending on your own local observations,
             | to a Brazilian cattle rancher or Indonesian logger at the
             | frontlines of the biodiversity crisis, things look
             | different. For a consumer of those goods and materials,
             | they likely don't realize the connection.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I think "we" do, but we don't quite care as much about
             | future generations as we like to think we do. Especially
             | not when others today are disproportionately benefiting.
        
               | hackflip wrote:
               | If you tell me to deprive myself of some conveniences
               | because some people in another part of the world in
               | another decade/century will suffer as a consequence of my
               | actions... I agree with the selfless option in theory,
               | but in practice I will usually choose the selfish option.
        
               | RankingMember wrote:
               | I think humans have a hard time with sustaining
               | independent action. If you knew that everyone around you
               | was going to be deprived of some convenience, say a
               | restriction on driving to every other day (like they do
               | in some countries based on the last digit of your license
               | plate), I think it'd be easier to accept and adhere to
               | for a long duration. I think this is both because you
               | know the burden is shared, but also because the impact of
               | a large adherence will tend to be more measurable.
               | 
               | If, on the other hand, you independently decide to stop
               | driving your car because you know the world is getting
               | smothered with carbon dioxide, but see people daily
               | driving modified diesel pickups belching smoke into the
               | sky, you're going to feel a bit like you're pissing in
               | the wind even trying.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | We do. Problem is, while individually, we're much smarter
             | than bacteria, as a large group, we're just as dumb as
             | groups of them.
             | 
             | Take our main coordination mechanism - the market. For all
             | that's been said and written about it, it's still basically
             | gradient descent. As greedy as it gets - in the technical
             | sense. It's what's been driving the development of humanity
             | ever since we formed societies. It's what controls the
             | behavior of everyone.
             | 
             | We may think we're smart and have principles - and we do.
             | But the reality still is, everyone is spending most of
             | their lives trying to align themselves to exploit the local
             | economic gradient - because that's how individuals get more
             | of what they want, and less of what they don't want. Nobody
             | is strong enough to single-handedly reshape the larger
             | economic gradient. So while individually, we play complex
             | games, at macro scale, we're not all that different from
             | slime molds or fungal growths.
             | 
             | Maybe one day our economy grows so sophisticated it'll gain
             | sentience. But that doesn't necessarily mean things will
             | get better - much like an individual human being sentient
             | doesn't mean their cells are happy.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | Because individual motivation and macro-behavior aren't
             | necessity aligned, individual understanding might not be
             | enough to changes behavior of the system as a whole. Maybe
             | individual bacteria understand the impact they might have
             | on a host system and are concerned about outcomes as well.
             | 
             | I sometimes think that it is a valid mental model to think
             | of us as not much different from ants in a hive who think
             | they possess more control and freedom than they do
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > I sometimes think that it is a valid mental model to
               | think of us as not much different from ants in a hive who
               | think they possess more control and freedom than they do
               | 
               | I think it is the opposite. We are different from ants,
               | and have a lot of control and freedom, so we know that if
               | others will not make the sacrifice, why should we?
               | 
               | In an ant colony, I imagine the orders are being given
               | top down and they do not think about what others are or
               | are not sacrificing.
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | As I understand it, ants and other similar it's like bees
               | don't have a hierarchical structure that issues orders.
               | Instead they follow quasi-baked in behavioral patterns
               | and pheromone signals provided by peers.
               | 
               | I'm not a biologist though and also have no experience in
               | what it's like to be a bee or ant
        
         | Engineering-MD wrote:
         | My question is what would not look like microorganisms
         | colonising? There is a range of manners that they expand from
         | growing from a core, spores, milliary, fronds. I imagine most
         | simple growth patterns possible are taken advantage of by
         | microorganisms.
        
         | Grimm1 wrote:
         | You can say the same thing about ant colonies. I think it's
         | probably just what anything that groups and branches around
         | resource deposits looks like. If I recall slime molds are
         | optimal planners regarding surrounding resources so it just
         | sounds like a natural optimality to me.
         | 
         | I'd be more interested in what you think it "should" look like
         | for an "advanced" species besides optimal?
         | 
         | Looking at it is disparagingly is weird to me, when the
         | conclusion is maybe humans in aggregate are optimal with
         | regards to finding and using resources to grow.
         | 
         | Not that we're growing unbounded either because that would be
         | bad, we're in population decline across many major nations
         | right now and are working towards a greener future in multiple
         | industries to avoid resource collapse.
         | 
         | The level of doom and gloom and misanthropy is generally
         | unwarranted if you look around at the steps we're taking to
         | better ourselves as a species and every time I read things like
         | this I can't help but think people revel in the supposed
         | helplessness of our potential destruction and inability as some
         | perverted pleasure.
        
           | ehsankia wrote:
           | Speaking of ant and slime simulation, this recent video
           | Coding Adventures video was pretty mind blowing:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-iSQQgOd1A
           | 
           | (Especially part 2 starting around 10m in).
        
             | enchiridion wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing! Great channel!
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | _The level of doom and gloom and misanthropy_
           | 
           | I's not misanthropy to note that we're not so different from
           | other species and that our growth/behavior is in many
           | respects similar to other natural phenomena involving complex
           | systems. Our long term success is correlated with our ability
           | to shift resources away from negative-sum behaviors so as not
           | to exceed the carrying capacity of our environment.
        
           | gbrown wrote:
           | > I'd be more interested in what you think it "should" look
           | like for an "advanced" species besides optimal?
           | 
           | In a word, sustainable. An advanced civilization should be
           | able to develop in a coordinated and self sustaining way,
           | rather than as a grand experiment in tragedy of the commons.
           | Microbes don't coordinate their growth, and therefore fall
           | into boom-bust cycles that dominate and exhaust their local
           | environment. Humans can reason about these issues, but we see
           | insufficient ability to collectively coordinate in response
           | to them.
        
             | ledauphin wrote:
             | I agree that it's _possible_ we're headed for the boom-bust
             | cycle that you're talking about, but unlike microbes that's
             | a hypothesis, not a scientifically verifiable fact, as
             | humans have never (to my knowledge) experienced the sort of
             | planet-wide bust that you're implying.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | One interesting counterexample is the Bronze Age
               | collapse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aq4G-7v-_xI&ab_
               | channel=Histo...
               | 
               | I'm not sure if it's technically a counterexample, but
               | it's fascinating. Society seemed to collapse due to a
               | series of causes, more or less unexplained to this day.
               | (We have hypotheses, but it's still something of a
               | mystery: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Peoples)
        
             | drivebycomment wrote:
             | I think humanity is, and has been going through a
             | collective learning experience over thousands of years, and
             | any "advanced" civilization will necessarily have to go
             | through a similar phase to get to that "advanced" stage. So
             | while it's true humanity can do better, I think this - the
             | global coordination challenge - is fundamental and
             | irremovable in any collection of self-interested
             | individuals.
        
             | prox wrote:
             | You probably described my complete complaint of humans in a
             | perfect paragraph. We keep choosing this laissez-faire
             | attitude (also conservative) attitude.
        
             | Grimm1 wrote:
             | But we're moving towards sustainability. Whether it's fast
             | enough is up to interpretation but the push for green tech,
             | sustainable farming etc etc it's not like this is an
             | unknown, it's just always been the case that it must be
             | sufficiently cheap and easy for the average person to latch
             | onto it. Unfortunately in a lot of areas we're getting
             | there but not there yet.
        
             | FabiansMustDie wrote:
             | I think deferring to reason is a nouveau fad among men of
             | letters -- as if it's some truth machine; wherein one
             | inputs one's observations and, by the grace of reason, out
             | pops "what should be done." This ignores the very basest of
             | truths that all men's* reason is self-centered, generating
             | only courses of action that benefit him -- no matter how
             | indirectly (ex. donating to a charity does help others, but
             | it also helps the donator on some emotional (see:
             | moral/spiritual/conditioned) level; otherwise, the donator
             | wouldn't have done it).
             | 
             | Every man* has his own temperament, value system, -- and so
             | on -- that reason alone begets wildly different what-
             | should-be-dones. That is, unless the achievement of a
             | narrow aim would benefit the many---and therefore all those
             | different reason machines come together to collectively
             | strive towards some end---then we have all sorts of
             | different, many times conflicting, what-should-be-dones
             | (politics is a prime example here).
             | 
             | Perhaps then an authority should be appointed?; someone or
             | some group whose sole purpose is to reason all day and all
             | night, until they come up with a what-should-be-done that
             | benefits their constituency (of course, this assumes they
             | didn't ascend by force, coercion, or some other
             | deviousness).
             | 
             | But now, we get into this dreadful stalemate: the more
             | constituents there are, the more the means and the ends
             | have to be tailored to them, and the more the whole venture
             | becomes watered down, in order to suit some muddied
             | "average." Or perhaps the authority decides to "draw a line
             | in the ground," to create some abstract "core" of
             | acceptable means and ends (as well as people to enlist),
             | and shun out the rest---in order to maintain some semblance
             | of identity and individualism.
             | 
             | Yet, now we have two very inefficient differentiations. On
             | one hand, we have the all-inclusive reasoning-body, that is
             | so held back by trying to please all, that it pleases none.
             | On the other hand, we have the some-exclusive reasoning-
             | body, that -- fortunately, or unfortunately, depending on
             | one's own reasoning -- shuts out the "others," and does
             | nothing to support the advancement of their ends (many
             | times, quite the opposite).
             | 
             | I think it is self-evident that both are inefficient
             | towards the coordination of all humanity. So are there any
             | alternatives?
             | 
             | Perhaps we could simply do away with collective
             | coordination -- or atleast some less rigid approach?
             | 
             | What about some type of individualism?; where each man*
             | decides his own fate. Therein, each member is responsible
             | for his own fate, and therefore---collectively---the fate
             | of all man? Each soul going in his own direction, serving
             | his interests foremost, and pushing the fate of humanity,
             | in his own image, little by little -- like some plant,
             | slowly rooting itself into the most impenetrable places,
             | and overcoming the, otherwise apparent, impossible odds.
             | 
             | On a local level, humanity is ever unsustainable, "booming-
             | and-busting," but on the world level we have survived, and
             | will continue until we lose our survival instincts
             | (impossible, collectively). Each member of the human race
             | will do what he must to survive and improve his own
             | circumstances, even if it leaves others worse off; then,
             | those worse-offs must now improve their circumstances
             | further, and strive for a better life. In the end, each man
             | guarantees the survival (but not thrival) of the human
             | race, by the virtue of his selfishness.
             | 
             | *Are we still doing the "man" is not synonymous with
             | "human" fad? It's more of a stylistic choice, rather than
             | an "only men can use reason." I.e, it flows better than
             | "hu-man."
        
             | Seanambers wrote:
             | An advanced civilization..
             | 
             | Like where do you think we are?
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale
             | 
             | Seems to me like you are expecting too much. Worst part is,
             | if that kind of thinking - do not exploit nature wins out -
             | we might not even get there. Exploitation is key for
             | scientific advancement in capitalism.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | I couldn't agree more regarding misanthropy.
           | 
           | I would like to note though that if we start mining and
           | settling space, our growth would in fact be essentially
           | unbounded.
           | 
           | Combined with the fact that some types of stars are expected
           | to continue radiating energy for trillions of years...
        
             | pfarrell wrote:
             | This discussion reminds me of Isaac Asimov's favorite
             | story, The Last Question
             | 
             | https://www.multivax.com/last_question.html
        
               | falcor84 wrote:
               | Sorry to nitpick, but is it your favorite story of
               | Asimov's or has he actually said it was his own favorite?
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | It was Asimov's favorite
        
               | pfarrell wrote:
               | I guess to be more precise, it was Asimov's favorite
               | story among those that he had written.
               | 
               | https://www.openculture.com/2015/06/isaac-asimovs-
               | favorite-s...
        
             | 7e wrote:
             | A substantial amount of Earth's resources would need to be
             | eviscerated to accomplish that goal, the the space colonies
             | are extremely likely to fail anyway, in the end.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | You're right, fuck it, let's just all die without trying
               | instead
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Your sarcastic point is kind of valid, IMHO.
               | 
               | Humans establishing self-sufficient communities beyond
               | Earth would _prove_ that humans have the capability to
               | thrive _sustainably_ on Earth. It would silence forever
               | any technological objections to the possibility of human
               | sustainability on Earth.
               | 
               | And a firm idea that humans can never establish self-
               | sustaining communities in space is not that far from the
               | idea that we probably cannot do so on Earth, either.
               | 
               | It really is not a huge step from pessimism about human
               | future (ie in space) to nihilism about sustainability on
               | Earth, and I do wish people would acknowledge this more:
               | people enthusiastic about permanent settlements in space
               | are, in fact, more certain about the possibility of
               | sustainable thriving on Earth than the space-pessimists
               | are.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | I don't think there's anything more important than being
               | an outward-looking, striving species.
               | 
               | Once we get depressed and nihilistic and give up, the
               | universe will be forever deprived of the colour and drama
               | human civilization can add to all those bare rocks up
               | there.
               | 
               | I never considered that the implication is we could live
               | here sustainably, but you're right.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Nah, we just need to bootstrap a cislunar economy.
               | There's plenty of resources to use upwell, more than
               | there ever were on Earth - but we need to seed the
               | infrastructure for turning them into useful goods, and
               | make it self-sustaining.
        
             | wildmanx wrote:
             | The sad part is that many of us have to constantly fight
             | against those of "us" who are actively working against
             | those improvements.
             | 
             | It's easy to take an outside look and say "well, see,
             | humankind fixed it", but the personal energy and misery
             | that goes into fighting for those fixes is enormous. I
             | wouldn't call it "misanthropy".
        
           | abraae wrote:
           | > I'd be more interested in what you think it "should" look
           | like for an "advanced" species besides optimal?
           | 
           | An advanced species would recognize the uniqueness and
           | importance of the natural world, and would fence off huge
           | sections of it to protect it for future generations.
        
             | OrbitRock wrote:
             | There's a conservation goal that's going around.
             | 
             | 30 by 30.
             | 
             | Or, 30% of the planet's surface as protected areas by 2030.
             | 
             | The Biden administration adopted it, but it'd be cool to
             | see it as a global goal as well.
        
               | ThalesX wrote:
               | Wouldn't some weird interpretation of the Pareto
               | Principle [0] mean that we should be using 20% of the
               | available resources for 80% of our production goals?
        
             | bscphil wrote:
             | I agree, but your comment might be better served by giving
             | reasons _why_. An advanced species that we can observe is,
             | by definition, a successfully self-reproducing species.
             | That is, a species that didn 't die out in an early stage
             | of its (social and technological) evolution. This means you
             | have to ask (1) what steps did they take to avoid
             | extinction, and (2) what social values allowed them to
             | achieve those moves.
             | 
             | The biggest threat we face as a species in the foreseeable
             | future is the exhaustion of our natural resources. Ergo, it
             | makes sense to reserve as much as we can for future
             | generations to decide what to do with. Some argue that we
             | should use them as fast as possible in order to blow past
             | some (claimed) barrier to entirely technological
             | reproduction (producing a self-sustaining system on the
             | Moon, for example), but this strikes me as hasty. The
             | difficulties of achieving this might be _far_ more
             | difficult than advocates imagine, and if so we 're likely
             | to hit resource exhaustion.
             | 
             | That's before you even deal with the values. We don't have
             | a lot of choice over those, but it's worth pointing out
             | that many of our personal scruples are more compatible with
             | collaborative than combative approaches to growth. The real
             | moral challenge is whether the new frontier of growth
             | (wealth acquisition) hits any wall before it destroys the
             | environment.
        
             | DeusExMachina wrote:
             | Would it? How do you know?
             | 
             | You are just projecting what you think on this hypothetical
             | advanced species. They might find, instead, that they don't
             | need or care for any of that and just wipe it out faster.
        
               | abraae wrote:
               | Yep, that's my interpretation of "advanced".
               | 
               | Yours could be one that retreats into hermetic shelters
               | and plays Call of Duty between themselves all day long.
        
               | DeusExMachina wrote:
               | Mine isn't either of those, or any other variation. The
               | point is that since you are not them, you can't know what
               | they would do.
               | 
               | Your "interpretation" is just making them after your self
               | image, thinking that that is what it means to be
               | "advanced".
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | America actually does it with our fantastic National
               | Parks system.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | OrbitRock wrote:
           | Yup, to me it's fascinating.
           | 
           | We're another level of the fractal of life, replicating
           | patterns seen in bacterial biofilms, slime molds, circulatory
           | systems, nervous systems, leaves, all manner of multicellular
           | architectures.
           | 
           | It's certainly a bad thing that we are growing in a sort of
           | zero-sum manner against many original ecosystems though.
           | 
           | We need to learn to restrain our own growth (a tough one that
           | we're in the process of trying to beat into all of our heads
           | it seems), and also we need to learn how to maximize the
           | potential for biodiversity to exist within the structure of
           | human occupied areas as well. (A good book on this last
           | subject is "Win-win Ecology").
        
             | Robotbeat wrote:
             | I think biodiversity within the structure of human occupied
             | areas is very unrealistic and potentially
             | counterproductive.
             | 
             | I also think we shouldn't attempt to constrain growth but
             | instead constrain _footprint_ upon the Earth.
        
               | OrbitRock wrote:
               | I disagree on the first note.
               | 
               | The human footprint already covers nearly the entirety of
               | the planet. Conservation of systems that are within or
               | directly adjacent to that footprint is actually very
               | important. Extraordinary amounts of biodiversity are
               | contained in these areas and we need to study how to
               | reconcile our land use with the needs of that
               | biodiversity. We shouldn't ignore it out of a fear that
               | people will get the wrong idea.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Almost all (80-90%?) of the human footprint is making
               | food. To try to grow our food and ensure biodiversity on
               | the SAME LAND is going to be less productive per acre and
               | would mean even MORE of the Earth's surface is needed to
               | feed humanity. That's a losing proposition as we're
               | already near land usage limits in much of the world that
               | uses less efficient production methods. The best way to
               | ensure biodiversity is to INCREASE the intensity of
               | farming, at the limit to just convert our staple food
               | production to vat-based food production (think methane
               | fermentation ala Calysta Feedkind, or maybe microalgae).
               | Corn and wheat and meat gets highly processed anyway; you
               | can hardly tell it WASNT made in a vat. Fresh fruit and
               | veggies that retain their grown form are a relatively
               | small part of our footprint.
               | 
               | Grow food in vats, and the vast majority of the planet
               | can just be like National Parks.
               | 
               | But I do think we can think of smart ways to ensure
               | biodiversity under, say, solar arrays. Solar arrays are
               | (or can be made to be) biologically inert. If they are
               | high enough, they can act as a sort of technological
               | canopy over a biodiverse forest floor. And that would
               | only be a small portion of the planet (the rest would be
               | National Parks). We'd use solar electricity to produce
               | food super efficiently from vats. About 2000-4000W
               | nameplate solar per person (at least in the 30N to 30S
               | latitude that most people live in) should be enough to
               | provide the macronutrients for the average person. At
               | high efficiency, that's about 10 square meters per person
               | at noon. That's just 100,000 square kilometers to feed 10
               | billion people, compared to over 50,000,000 square
               | kilometers used for agriculture today (which is half of
               | the habitable land surface of ~100 million km^2). It can
               | be over the ocean, too. That's just 0.02% of the Earth's
               | surface.
        
               | OrbitRock wrote:
               | I agree that we should ideally minimize our agricultural
               | footprint and turn everything else into a nature reserve.
               | But we've got to work from the realities of where we are
               | today.
               | 
               | Consider this image:
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-us-land-
               | use/img/2018...
               | 
               | Notice that for the USA for example, not very much of the
               | land is state or federal parks. The vast majority is used
               | by humans in some way, and the reality is that they're
               | not about to turn it all into parks.
               | 
               | So, while pushing for the protection of as much land as
               | possible, we should also study conservation on land
               | that's not already a protected area.
               | 
               | The book I mentioned has a number of examples where good
               | conservation work has actually been done on such lands.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | That "cow pasture/range" chunk is largely extremely low
               | productivity scrub land owned by the federal government
               | and leased basically for free by cattle folk. We could
               | convert all of it to national parks without much more
               | than a blip in food calories produced in the US.
               | 
               | As far as actually farmed land, productivity has
               | increased by an order of magnitude, MUCH faster than
               | population, so we actually farm less land than in the 40s
               | in spite of having a much larger population that eats
               | more. We burn that corn in our cars, for goodness sake.
               | The land area use for ethanol corn in our country is more
               | than enough area to convert the entire nation's electric
               | production to solar.
               | 
               | Corn yields: https://extension.entm.purdue.edu/newsletter
               | s/pestandcrop/wp...
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | That would be great. My fear is that we are more like yeast
             | in a bottle of juice.
        
         | bestorworse wrote:
         | Isn't this growth pattern a straightforward consequence of
         | disorderly growth?
         | 
         | When microorganisms divide, the children "appear" in the same
         | location. Our species growth dynamics kind of has this same
         | property in that it's easier to build something closer to the
         | already established region than far away.
         | 
         | So, in the end, looking from far away, the growth pattern is
         | the same.
        
         | bndw wrote:
         | Joe Rogan talks about the idea in an old clip:
         | I think human beings are just a very complicated form of
         | bacteria.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zyc12-neTjM
        
           | misterkrabs wrote:
           | Honestly can't stand the guy but I think of this soundbite
           | constantly - he MUST have gotten it from someone else, right?
           | lol
        
             | devmunchies wrote:
             | a lot of people get these types of thoughts when high. I
             | originally thought of humans like mold growing on a loaf of
             | bread in my early 20s.
        
             | jkubicek wrote:
             | Paraphrased from The Matrix maybe?
             | 
             | > I'd like to share a revelation I've had during my time
             | here. It came to me when I tried to classify your species.
             | I realized that you're not actually mammals. Every mammal
             | on this planet instinctively develops a natural equilibrium
             | with their surrounding environment, but you humans do not.
             | You move to another area, and you multiply, and you
             | multiply, until every natural resource is consumed. The
             | only way you can survive is to spread to another area.
             | There is another organism on this planet that follows the
             | same pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus. Human beings
             | are a disease, a cancer of this planet. You are a plague,
             | and we are the cure.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | The earliest I remember in popular culture is from the
             | first Matrix movie. And I'm sure they got it from somewhere
             | else.
             | 
             | Anyone studying mathematical biology has also probably come
             | to the same conclusion.
        
             | CapmCrackaWaka wrote:
             | I've heard the idea expressed by many people in many
             | different ways. Most versions compare our civilizations
             | progress to a cancer or virus instead of just any old
             | bacteria, because of the way we treat our environment. My
             | favorite example is this[1] post about Factorio, which is a
             | game in which you constantly add to a factory and expand to
             | use more resources.
             | 
             | [1]https://www.reddit.com/r/factorio/comments/b6gsxp/spread
             | ing_...
        
             | ProAm wrote:
             | Yes this has been around for a long time. Sometimes instead
             | of bacteria it's viewed as a cancer because cancer is
             | metabolic and will continue to grow until is destroys it's
             | host.
        
               | devmunchies wrote:
               | >will continue to grow until is destroys it's host.
               | 
               | i saw global warming and covid19 as part of the earth's
               | immune system to curb human impact. however, with our
               | technology we are too resilient.
        
           | slver wrote:
           | We do precisely what bacteria does, albeit at a much more
           | complicated level. And I'd argue bacteria does what basic
           | particles do, albeit at a much more complicated level. There
           | are vast number of parallels in the behavior of systems from
           | the microscopic to the macroscopic.
        
         | mmaunder wrote:
         | And,technically speaking, cities are an infestation of humans.
        
           | seppin wrote:
           | Pretty dirty ones, at that.
        
         | btbuildem wrote:
         | The self-similarity (or, fractal nature if you like) of living
         | things at various levels of scale.. it's really beautiful and
         | fascinating.
        
         | roody15 wrote:
         | well said
        
         | vbtemp wrote:
         | What's so fascinating to me about our civilizations that look
         | like fungal colonies on Petri dishes from a cosmic perspective,
         | is that if you zoom in enough you see all sorts of individuals
         | doing and creating all sorts of fascinating things. No one
         | would ever suspect it if they didn't focus in to look. Billions
         | of autonomous individuals, self-aware creating art, innovating
         | technologies, and in general being a fascinating conduit
         | through which the universe becomes aware of itself.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | "X reminds me of Y" often says more about the speaker than
         | about X or Y.
        
         | pmastela wrote:
         | Here's a specific example of your slime mold hypothesis [1] in
         | which a slime mold grew a network just like Tokyo's rail
         | system.
         | 
         | Slime mold doesn't have the same ring as "rail network planning
         | AI", but it seems that's what it is.
         | 
         | 1: https://outline.com/t8hxKh (original:
         | https://www.wired.com/2010/01/slime-mold-grows-network-
         | just-...)
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | We conquer topography, yes, but it's economical to follow it.
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | I think of humans as a form of fire uniquely cursed with the
         | ability to see the beauty in what it's burning, and to feel bad
         | about it.
        
           | Infernal wrote:
           | I just wanted to let you know I really appreciate this idea -
           | there is beauty in the layers of analogy.
        
         | tus88 wrote:
         | We did a lot more than merely spread though.
        
         | pojzon wrote:
         | We have one extremely important trait that makes us a lil bit
         | different than regular bacteria.
         | 
         | We are mostly lead by greed and not a need of growth. This is
         | ofcourse not the case for all individuals but good enough
         | portion.
        
         | stared wrote:
         | "Every mammal on this planet instinctively develops a natural
         | equilibrium with the surrounding environment but you humans do
         | not. You move to an area and you multiply and multiply until
         | every natural resource is consumed and the only way you can
         | survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism
         | on this planet that follows the same pattern. Do you know what
         | it is? A virus. Human beings are a disease, a cancer of this
         | planet. You're a plague and we are the cure." - Agent Smith,
         | The Matrix
        
           | bestorworse wrote:
           | "And you exist only because of us" - Neo
           | 
           | I think this pattern of exponential growth of human beings is
           | a curse of their intelligence. All other animals end up being
           | controlled by these large ecosystem dynamics because they
           | can't adapt and/or do group work sufficiently. Species with
           | this property are easily influenced/controlled by large scale
           | dynamics.
           | 
           | Maybe, a species with more intelligence than us wouldn't grow
           | so fast and unorderly because they can see the future
           | consequences of their own dynamics more easily. We just
           | happen to not deal with large temporal scales very well.
        
           | tediousdemise wrote:
           | This is why I think reproduction is unethical.
           | 
           | We have the capacity to understand the implications of
           | birthing new sentient lifeforms, knowing the harm it will
           | cause to the planet and the other species we share it with,
           | yet we selfishly and blindly do it anyway because _everyone
           | else is having babies so why shouldn 't I_ and _it 's my
           | right as a human to reproduce_.
           | 
           | It is this line of thinking that has caused our population to
           | balloon to over 7 billion with no limit in sight. What a
           | shithole this rock is becoming.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | Somewhere, some overlord in a galaxy far, far away is looking
           | at us through a faster-than-light telescope and going
           | "Yeppers. They are about to hit critical mass. Either a
           | population crash is imminent or they start colonizing their
           | solar system. Schedule a diplomatic mission for their corner
           | of the galaxy to invite them to the intergalactic council
           | should they survive this completely normal, though
           | adolescently awkward, stage of development."
        
         | dudeman13 wrote:
         | That's some oddly specific characteristic to use to counter the
         | value of being special, having conquered environments,
         | technology and more.
         | 
         | Why would the traditional mathematics of growth make all that
         | _less_?
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | Sure, we're the same if you ignore a bunch of important
         | differences. Growing our own food, not reproducing rapidly
         | during food excess, etc.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | We don't grow our food. The chloroplast inside plants that we
           | live around grow it. Fungi can do the same thing. See lichen,
           | for example.
        
             | scubbo wrote:
             | Did you honestly believe that the person you are replying
             | to was under the mistaken impression that humans
             | photosynthesize, or were you instead choosing to willfully
             | misinterpret their shorthand phrase standing in for
             | "engaging in agriculture"?
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | I suppose we would still be in the exponential phase [1] and
         | haven't yet reached the stationary phase or death phase.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_growth
        
         | matthewcanty wrote:
         | It'z funny that I often compare the way things are to
         | spots|zits. Something I do quietly to myself, in my own mind
         | :-)
         | 
         | Too much/little X causes outbursts of Y.
         | 
         | The question is, has Earth got a few spots lurking behind the
         | earlobes. Or is there a feature-length episode of Dr Pimple
         | Popper taking place?
        
         | anonred wrote:
         | Sounds similar to the micro story "Mold of the Earth" (1884)
         | posted to HN a few weeks ago:
         | https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mold_of_the_Earth
        
         | jdkee wrote:
         | I think the growth of humanity contains much more complexity
         | than that of a slime mold to be honest. Uncountably so.
        
           | ehsankia wrote:
           | Right, obviously as scale goes up, much more complexity is
           | needed to maintain the same level of behavior. A bit like how
           | unicellular organisms can replicate simply, but humans need
           | to go through a whole process to make an offspring.
           | 
           | This Game of Life video shows what I mean perfectly:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xP5-iIeKXE8
           | 
           | Yes, there's a ton of complexity in there, but when you zoom
           | out enough, it looks and acts very similar to the lower
           | level.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Very nice, but of course this was designed/engineered to
             | act like this. It's basically a computer implemented in the
             | game of life, which runs the game of life.
        
             | fooker wrote:
             | Wow this is awesome! Thanks.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | Any sufficiently robust advanced species is indistinguishable
         | from fungi.
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | I've always been fond of Bill Hicks' description of humanity as
         | "a virus with shoes."
        
           | yesenadam wrote:
           | I raise you HL Mencken's "since the first 'advanced' gorilla
           | put on underwear, cultivated a frown and began his first
           | lecture tour"! Here's the paragraph, from a much longer
           | piece:
           | 
           | Man's natural instinct, in fact, is never toward what is
           | sound and true; it is toward what is specious and false. Let
           | any great nation of modern times be confronted by two
           | conflicting propositions, the one grounded upon the utmost
           | probability and reasonableness and the other upon the most
           | glaring error, and it will almost invariably embrace the
           | latter. It is so in politics, which consists wholly of a
           | succession of unintelligent crazes, many of them so idiotic
           | that they exist only as battle-cries and shibboleths and are
           | not reducible to logical statement at all. It is so in
           | religion, which, like poetry, is simply a concerted effort to
           | deny the most obvious realities. It is so in nearly every
           | field of thought. The ideas that conquer the race most
           | rapidly and arouse the wildest enthusiasm and are held most
           | tenaciously are precisely the ideas that are most insane.
           | This has been true since the first "advanced" gorilla put on
           | underwear, cultivated a frown and began his first lecture
           | tour in the first chautauqua, and it will be so until the
           | high gods, tired of the farce at last, obliterate the race
           | with one great, final blast of fire, mustard gas and
           | streptococci. ( _Meditation on Meditation_ , 1922)
           | 
           | It's hard to believe the USA's top newspaper editor once
           | wrote like that! Writing worth paying for. Here's some more:
           | 
           | [The Declaration of Independence is] "a mere string of
           | sonorous phrases, a piece of windy flapdoodle, a rhapsody
           | almost empty of intelligible meaning, and probably composed
           | under the influence of ethyl alcohol. And yet, as I say, it
           | is more powerful than a million swords. It looms larger than
           | the massive fact of Gettysburg. It is worth more than the
           | whole Civil War. The man who loosed it upon posterity has
           | left it a vaster heritage than the man who invented
           | baseball." ( _Smart Set_ , 1914)
           | 
           | He said of US politics:
           | 
           | "It was Americans who invented the curious doctrine that
           | there is a body of doctrine in every department of thought
           | that every good citizen is in duty bound to accept and
           | cherish; it was Americans who invented the right-thinker. ...
           | In the face of this singular passion for conformity, this
           | dread of novelty and originality, it is obvious that the man
           | of vigorous mind and stout convictions is gradually
           | shouldered out of public life. He may slide into office once
           | or twice, but soon or late he is bound to be held up,
           | examined and incontinently kicked out. This leaves the field
           | to the intellectual jelly-fish and inner tubes." ( _Baltimore
           | Evening Sun_ , 1920)
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | life is fractal
        
           | wonminute wrote:
           | Why yes it is. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set
        
         | 7952 wrote:
         | I guess what makes humans different is that culture can let us
         | go beyond our phenotype. And whilst it may look simplistically
         | deterministic it really isnt. For example in the UK a lot of
         | development clusters around old WWII airfields. The pattern of
         | development is a result of aircraft needing flat places for
         | runways. Runways that were needed because of a complex
         | geopolitical conflict. And then selected for development due to
         | politics. Slime molds don't do that.
         | 
         | To suggest we are somehow not different is another kind of
         | arrogance. We absolutely are and that gives us a unique level
         | of agency and control. That is brilliant and scary. We are able
         | to turn down the thermostat of an entire planet (reduce co2).
         | That kind of culturally motivated intervention is completely
         | unprecedented and totally different to historic humans and
         | other species.
        
         | abraxas wrote:
         | And just like mold this expansion will continue until we hit
         | resource limits and then it's colony collapse.
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | Makes me think about this recent thread:
         | 
         | "If Materialism Is True, the United States Is Probably
         | Conscious" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9905847
         | 
         | The bacteria within us certainly don't know anything about our
         | consciousness. Yet somehow the sum total of their activity
         | results in a conscious being. If we as humans look and act like
         | bacteria when we zoom out, do we suffer the same myopia of our
         | bacteria friends, unable to recognize the consciousness our
         | collective activity creates? It's fun to think about.
        
           | jfk13 wrote:
           | > Yet somehow the sum total of their activity results in a
           | conscious being
           | 
           | That seems like a slightly peculiar idea of what a conscious
           | being is.
        
             | Vrondi wrote:
             | Humans are essentially a collective of symbiotic organisms
             | which have been working together for so very long that some
             | are no longer distinguishable as separate. We know that we
             | have DNA that came from external sources. We know that we
             | carry around a host of bacteria that are vital to our life
             | and health. Somehow all of this (Scientifically
             | speaking)results in an entity with a sense of "I". If you
             | aren't thinking about it religiously, how else would one
             | think about it?
        
           | matthewcanty wrote:
           | I think you could be right. At least, we know but choose or
           | are too lazy to do anything about it.
           | 
           | Recently I've found myself too stressed to even think about
           | it. Too many stresses in life and I can do without the planet
           | for now.
           | 
           | Totally selfish I know, but I'll get back to it when other
           | things have died down.
           | 
           | I think what we need is something which helps us recognise
           | the issues. Not only that but show us what we can do to help!
           | We have to understand at a micro-level, how we can make an
           | impact in aggregate.
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | Do they have a version of earth VR for oculus Quest 2 yet?
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | What does that mean? OoTL
        
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