[HN Gopher] Malcolm Cecil, Synthesizer Pioneer, has died
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       Malcolm Cecil, Synthesizer Pioneer, has died
        
       Author : mitchbob
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2021-04-12 12:21 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | biggieshellz wrote:
       | It's a damn shame Stevie never kept his end of the bargain as far
       | as producer credits and compensation. (FWIW, I say this as a huge
       | Stevie fan.)
       | 
       | From https://www.okayplayer.com/music/stevie-wonder-malcolm-
       | cecil...: "The first two albums, Music of My Mind and Talking
       | Book, were put out with Stevie paying the bill out of the
       | $100,000 he had in his account. We used about $64,000 for both of
       | those albums because we were supposed to be creative directors of
       | his company. We were trying to keep the cost down, and we weren't
       | charging much. We were charging $10 an hour each to Stevie for
       | ongoing services, engineering, and because we were under the
       | impression that we were going to get percentage points for being
       | the creative directors of the company. We figured that we were
       | participants and that we were in this together. That's what we
       | thought. Of course, that changed, but that was down the line."
       | 
       | On Music of My Mind (the first record they did together), Cecil
       | and Margouleff were listed as associate producers. By
       | Fulfillingness' First Finale, they were just listed for
       | engineering and synth programming. When Stevie won the Grammy for
       | Record of the Year for Innervisions, he didn't even mention them
       | in his acceptance speech.
       | 
       | Malcolm Cecil later did the same thing for Gil Scott-Heron as he
       | did for Stevie, and he got producer credit for _all_ of those
       | records.
        
       | dvh wrote:
       | If you are into synthesizers check out youtube channel "Look mum
       | no computer" and it's side channel "Museum of everything else"
        
       | craig_livpl wrote:
       | I just had another listen to Stevie Wonder's Superstition to hear
       | TONTO. It's interesting to see the bulk of equipment back then,
       | compared to what would be needed now to create the same sounds.
       | It's like looking back at those huge computers that had far less
       | processing power than the phone in your pocket. But in the right
       | hands, wonderful things could be achieved.
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | _" I just had another listen to Stevie Wonder's Superstition to
         | hear TONTO."_
         | 
         | I'd be interested in hints where you hear the TONTO in
         | _Superstition_. I know the CBC video _" Meet TONTO, the machine
         | behind Stevie Wonder's Superstition"_ claims right in the title
         | that the Tonto was used in _Superstition_. Also Bob Margouleff
         | once said in an interview: _" We had the drums, Tonto, the
         | Clavinets and the Rhodes keyboards set up in the control room,
         | and there was always an open mic. Stevie could easily move from
         | one instrument to another as he saw fit."_ So Stevie Wonder had
         | easy access to it during the production of Superstition.
         | 
         | On the other hand: The Superstition multi tracks have been
         | available for a long time and it seems to be established wisdom
         | that the 16 tracks are 3 drum tracks, 1 (Moog) bass track, 2
         | vocal tracks, 2 horn tracks and 8 Clavinet tracks. The sound of
         | the iconic riff, which could easily be mistaken for a synth, is
         | definitely a Clavinet - a Hohner Clavinet C according to the
         | legend (the bass could easily be mistaken as an electric bass
         | guitar, but it _is_ a synth). So, no room for a Tonto. Maybe
         | they used it as an effect on the Clav or Moog tracks? Maybe the
         | multi track is not authentic and I missed it in the mix of the
         | released song?
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Tonto is partly an old Moog modular, and partly other
           | modulars, including ARP, etc.
           | 
           | So it's reasonable to guess the Moog bass is from Tonto.
        
             | weinzierl wrote:
             | That's a good point, especially since Margouleff didn't
             | talk about a Moog in the sentence I quoted above, so it
             | makes sense that the bass would have been played on the
             | Tonto.
        
           | Maursault wrote:
           | > it seems to be established wisdom that the 16 tracks are 3
           | drum tracks, 1 (Moog) bass track, 2 vocal tracks, 2 horn
           | tracks and 8 Clavinet tracks.
           | 
           | There's just no way. The drums themselves need at least 4
           | tracks at a _bare minimum_ (stereo pair overhead, snare and
           | kick), but far more likely the drums used and preserved 8
           | tracks for final mixing (which is relatively standard). An
           | engineer simply would not waste 8 of 16 tracks on Clavinet.
           | What is more likely is the 8 tracks of Clavinet were indeed
           | actually recorded but then bounced down to two tracks (panned
           | for stereo), freeing up the remaining 6 tracks for isolation
           | of other instruments during mixing.
           | 
           | Scratch 1 track (everything channelled here initially,
           | replaced later, so 0 track)
           | 
           | Clavinet 2 track (initially 8, bounced down to 2)
           | 
           | Drums 8 tracks (overhead pair, snare, kick, HH, tom toms,
           | floor tom, last for one of bottom of HH or snare or outside
           | kick)
           | 
           | Bass (Moog) 1 track
           | 
           | Trumpet 1 track
           | 
           | Sax 1 track
           | 
           | Vocals 2 track
           | 
           | Replacing the scratch leaves 1 track for Tonto, (but it
           | sounds to me like the trumpet is doubled, 2 separate tracks
           | performed the same, oppositely panned wide).
           | 
           | I simply don't know what to listen for to hear the Tonto.
        
         | eweise wrote:
         | Synthesizers are not computers and they haven't shrunk much
         | https://www.moogmusic.com/products/moog-modular-systems
        
           | wilsonnb3 wrote:
           | They aren't digital (at least, they don't have to be) but I
           | would argue that an analog synth is an example of an analog
           | computer.
        
         | readingnews wrote:
         | I think that something is actually lost when we go fully
         | digital. Consider, with a real analog synth, one can reach out
         | and change pitch, speed, sustain, attack, release, tone, heck,
         | the actual waveform, amplitude and frequency, ON THE FLY, with
         | more than one pattern. It is not too easy to do that inside a
         | computer (e.g with a GUI). It is not the same feel and is
         | limiting in nature (I can not click on more than one at a time,
         | but I have two hands).
         | 
         | Also, they had quirks that made them more interesting. Your
         | digital counterpart will never have a spurious noise or that
         | thing that makes your album magical compared to others because
         | your Arp Odessy or DMX or 808 had a "problem".
        
           | pierrec wrote:
           | You can plug in a USB MIDI controller and assign physical
           | controls to any parameter of any plugin in your project. I've
           | done it a lot with my BCR-2000, quite the beast with its 32
           | encoders, but lots of fun and notoriously used by Daft Punk
           | in concerts. I'm actually on the lookout for something more
           | portable now, I find I usually end up focusing on fewer than
           | 10 controls.
        
           | tibbydudeza wrote:
           | Or how the sound from the noise generators would slightly
           | change depending on the ambient temperature affecting the
           | analog circuitry.
        
             | poof_he_is_gone wrote:
             | Or the pitch. Using an analog synth on stage without a
             | consistent power supply could be a nightmare.
        
               | biggieshellz wrote:
               | Yup. As someone who has gigged an (original) ARP Odyssey,
               | I can attest that this is indeed the case, even with a
               | consistent power supply!
        
           | NobodyNada wrote:
           | You can get a hardware MIDI controller for super cheap: an
           | array of button, knobs, and faders that you can map to
           | whatever software functions you want:
           | https://www.korg.com/us/products/computergear/nanokontrol2/
           | 
           | But of course those have their downsides too: a panel of
           | identical, nondescript, unlabeled knobs can be confusing
           | during a live performance; some software doesn't react well
           | to changing synth parameters mid-note; and I have found that,
           | for whatever reason, my MIDI controller tends to have just
           | enough latency to be annoying.
           | 
           | > Your digital counterpart will never have a spurious noise
           | 
           | Well, I've definitely had spurious noises with digital
           | equipment...but software malfunctions don't exactly tend to
           | sound magical.
        
           | wilsonnb3 wrote:
           | There is no reason that we can't program digital synthesizers
           | so that they have problems or degrade over time like their
           | analog counterparts.
           | 
           | People prefer things to work perfectly, though.
           | 
           | I also agree with your point about the hands on control of
           | analog synthesizers but it has to do with the user interface,
           | not the method of sound creation.
           | 
           | An analog synth controlled through digital GUI would suck to
           | use just as much as a VST does.
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-13 23:01 UTC)