[HN Gopher] FBI arrest man over alleged Amazon centre bomb plot
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       FBI arrest man over alleged Amazon centre bomb plot
        
       Author : Svip
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2021-04-12 16:22 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | While social media have a lot of negatives to answer for, I
       | believe, having eroded a lot of the social norms of communication
       | which hold society together, they have done one thing that we can
       | all be thankful for: they gave various wingnut idiots a place to
       | announce "I shall commit a heinous act" on, prior to actually
       | doing so.
       | 
       | Of course, it is entirely possible that he was just saying this
       | stuff for attention. But then, he might also have actually done
       | it for attention. How does one tell the difference? Well, one way
       | would be to offer to sell him an explosive, and see if he
       | actually buys it.
        
       | kordlessagain wrote:
       | What an idiot.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | The investigations into incidents like these has always seemed
       | dubious and morally gray to me.
       | 
       | - Guy posts online "Amazon data centers should be blown up"
       | 
       | - Undercover FBI contacts guy "you are totally right. You should
       | do it. Here's a bomb."
       | 
       | - If guy is backing out, he gets coaxed into it further. There is
       | often mental illness involved.
       | 
       | - Guy attempts to use "bomb", gets arrested.
       | 
       | - Charge that should have been making an online threat is now
       | terrorism.
       | 
       | Not saying that he is innocent, of course, but what are the
       | chances that he would never have followed up without the
       | government's involvement? Why not just charge him for making a
       | threat to begin with?
        
         | wombat-man wrote:
         | I read the article, you're adding in a lot of details to make
         | the suspect seem like he was duped. We don't know if he tried
         | to back out or if they coaxed him.
         | 
         | Idk if this guy is mentally ill or not, but he met up with
         | someone who claimed to be selling c4, learned how to detonate
         | and gave him money for them. Idk how much it cost, but I don't
         | know why he would buy them if he wasn't expecting to use them.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | He's assuming the guy got duped because that's their MO.
           | 
           | Feds have cried terrorist in questionable circumstances way
           | to many times. Now when they say it everyone assumes it's
           | some extremist who they goaded into action.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I know what you're saying -- feels like entrapment. But then I
         | remember there is no way in hell I would meet a guy delivering
         | me C4.
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | C4 is an odd explosive to use, you can can probably buy
           | others on the internet.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | The particular FBI agents involved have probably learned how
           | to best approach this, so reality is probably different than
           | what you imagine.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | Assuming delivering C4 was the stated purpose of meeting.
           | It's certainly possible, but...
        
         | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
         | Mental illness isn't an excuse for socially damaging behavior.
         | People who can be coaxed so easily into attempted murder of so
         | many people are a threat to society and should be arrested.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | How's that any different from standing on the corner saying I
         | want illegal drugs. Someone complains to the cops. A cop
         | finally comes along and says ok here's an illegal drug and they
         | are arrested.
         | 
         | Except he shouted onto the internet and someone finally said ok
         | I've got some bomb. Download signal and contact my bomb dealer.
        
         | indigochill wrote:
         | Maybe because of the punitive philosophy of the American
         | justice system, combined with a sense of economical expedience.
         | 
         | Scenario A: Intervene on the basis of an online threat. If he
         | gets punished at all, it will probably be very light. Not
         | punitive enough.
         | 
         | Scenario B: Monitor the situation until he starts independently
         | taking concrete action, then intervene. Solid case for full
         | sentence.
         | 
         | Scenario C: Speed Scenario B along with a "helping hand".
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | >Intervene on the basis of an online threat. If he gets
           | punished at all, it will probably be very light. Not punitive
           | enough.
           | 
           | This has nothing to do with it not being "punitive enough".
           | If every online threat of this caliber was to be investigated
           | and every person making those threats would get a "light"
           | punishment, then we run into two issues.
           | 
           | First, there simply won't be enough resources. If you look at
           | twitter for the majority of last year, you will find straight
           | up tons of people who made "threats" of a similar magnitude.
           | It would be a giant waste of resources too, given that most
           | of those people are just venting with no actionable plans or
           | ways to make those "threats" materialize. Not even mentioning
           | that we might not want to stick that many random people who
           | just talked vague "threats" online with criminal charges.
           | 
           | Second, those who actually were going to follow through on
           | those threats wouldn't be deterred by "light" punishment that
           | a vague online "threat" like that would carry with it. They
           | would just bs the officer and assure them that everything was
           | good, and the officer would go on their merry way. After all,
           | if there is no proof that the suspect actually has a way of
           | making that threat materialize or has a proven serious
           | intent, there is not much the officer can do at this point.
           | With that approach, you essentially tip off the suspect that
           | they are being watched and suspected, so it would just alert
           | them to be sneakier about materializing their plan.
        
         | atlgator wrote:
         | Agreed - Not a fan of entrapment schemes.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | They're conceptually related to reporting exploits in public.
           | We report exploits in public because we operate under the
           | assumption that if the "good guys" have figured out an attack
           | vector, the "bad guys" have too.
           | 
           | We honeypot criminals-in-the-making under the assumption that
           | if the "good guys" can get the person to prepare for violence
           | resulting in death, the "bad guys" can too. Whether the
           | honeypot is too sweet or unreasonably sticky is an excellent
           | matter for discussion in a court of law (but it's probably
           | worth noting, as a pulse check, that more than 99.9% of the
           | population isn't even in the market for C-4 of any kind, let
           | alone for terroristic ends).
        
             | ahelwer wrote:
             | Hacking a computer system is wholly different from
             | convincing someone to carry out an attack. You are
             | prescribing trying to goad the mentally ill into violence
             | instead of providing them medical treatment. On a smaller
             | scale, try subjecting your friends or personal relations to
             | loyalty/character tests and see where that ends up.
             | 
             | To make it more clear: trying to hack a computer system
             | does not change that system. Trying to convince a person to
             | carry out an attack (via social pressure, provision of
             | materiel, planning, etc.) definitely changes that person.
             | 
             | I mean really, the more I think about this the more
             | ridiculous it gets. Imagine coming up with an online
             | persona to try to seduce your significant other with all
             | your personal knowledge about them, as a form of
             | penetration testing. We rightly view people who do this as
             | being very controlling & insecure - not normal or
             | justifiable behavior at all, and it materially changes your
             | relationship with them regardless of how it turns out!
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | I'm afraid I don't see the relationship between the
               | notion of catfishing one's significant other and setting
               | up a honeypot for somebody seeking weapons to harm other
               | people. The arrested individual wasn't married to the FBI
               | agent, and I don't think anybody reasonable maintains a
               | similar trust relationship with either strangers or
               | government agents to the one that they maintain with
               | their significant others. Can you clarify your meaning?
        
               | ahelwer wrote:
               | The people generally _aren 't_ seeking weapons to harm
               | other people, or at most have very angry thoughts about
               | some target. The feds do their research. They gain their
               | trust. They play on their fears & desires. They suggest
               | the crime.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | It appears juries have concluded that people that
               | suggestible cannot be trusted in open society (based on
               | the Buzzfeed article you linked to).
        
               | ahelwer wrote:
               | No, the juries decided whether the people violated the
               | laws as written. Their decisions have no bearing on the
               | validity of those laws as such.
        
               | big_curses wrote:
               | It of course matters how far they went in interacting
               | with him, but if all it takes for someone to try to bomb
               | a building is another person online going, "do it, I'll
               | sell you a bomb", they should probably not be free and
               | are clearly a danger. If this is mainly due to mental
               | illness, that can and should be considered during the
               | trial as far as punishment/rehabilitation goes, but has
               | no bearing on the fact that they were willing to bomb a
               | building.
        
               | ahelwer wrote:
               | This is a very unrealistic idea of how these cases
               | usually play out. I linked this article elsewhere in the
               | thread:
               | https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/peteraldhous/fbi-
               | entrap...
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | freewilly1040 wrote:
         | > Why not just charge him for making a threat to begin with?
         | 
         | Without concrete followup it is pretty easy for someone charged
         | with something like that to claim they were just joking or were
         | generally unserious about it.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >- Guy posts online "Amazon data centers should be blown up"
         | 
         | More like, "I'm going to blow up amazon's data centers, who's
         | with me?"
         | 
         | >- Undercover FBI contacts guy "you are totally right. You
         | should do it. Here's a bomb."
         | 
         | According to the criminal complaint[1], the accused has done a
         | lot of prep himself, including: scoping out the place and
         | making maps, disguising his car, and making some sort of box
         | for directing the explosive blasts.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.346637...
         | 
         | >- If guy is backing out, he gets coaxed into it further. There
         | is often mental illness involved.
         | 
         | This did not happen at all.
        
           | ahelwer wrote:
           | Being the criminal complaint, all this stuff was written by
           | the FBI. We'll see how it actually goes at trial. The
           | grandparent isn't just making stuff up; the feds have done
           | this before, continually
           | https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/peteraldhous/fbi-
           | entrap...
        
             | entrapment wrote:
             | Not saying it has never happened but it is illegal for the
             | police to entice someone into committing a crime they
             | otherwise wouldn't have committed.
             | 
             | This is called "entrapment" and if caught, law enforcement
             | will face penalties for doing it, and the defendant can't
             | be convicted for the crime.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | At the same time, there are people who are actually
             | motivated enough to do something like this.
             | 
             | Just last year someone detonated an RV bomb at a Nashville
             | AT&T building.
        
         | openasocket wrote:
         | > Why not just charge him for making a threat to begin with?
         | 
         | Most likely because what he said isn't actually criminal, or it
         | would be difficult to convict. In the US generally threats have
         | to be specific and reasonable (I'm assuming the relevant crime
         | would be making terroristic threats). A reasonable person needs
         | to conclude that the statement they made was a threat, and that
         | the threat is credible. The actual post he made (from the
         | article):
         | 
         | The posts from "Dionysus" that sparked concern spoke of his
         | desire to "conduct a little experiment," which he said would be
         | dangerous and "draw a lot of heat" and could be "dangerous".
         | Asked by another user what the result would be, he responded,
         | "death", according to the court documents.
         | 
         | I'm not an expert, but that doesn't strike me as being specific
         | or reasonable. Especially when you consider he was saying this
         | on a militia website, and not saying it to Amazon or an Amazon
         | employee.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | What if someone else who _wasn't_ the FBI got to him first, and
         | provided the bomb and the motivation? Then we'd have a tragedy.
         | 
         | Better that the FBI reach people like this early before a bad
         | guy does.
        
         | sharadov wrote:
         | Law agencies love to use entrapment. It gets you that promotion
         | and bragging rights that you foiled that "terrorist plot"
        
         | devindotcom wrote:
         | I agree to an extent, but here's the article:
         | 
         | >Mr Pendley attended the Capitol Riots of 6 January,
         | investigators found, having driven from Texas to Washington DC.
         | Investigators said he told friends he had brought an assault
         | rifle with him, but left it in his car...
         | 
         | >The posts from "Dionysus" that sparked concern spoke of his
         | desire to "conduct a little experiment," which he said would be
         | dangerous and "draw a lot of heat" and could be "dangerous".
         | Asked by another user what the result would be, he responded,
         | "death", according to the court documents.
         | 
         | >The FBI managed to uncover Dionysus's email address, and link
         | that to his Facebook account and real-world identity.
         | 
         | >In late January, Mr Pendley began using the encrypted
         | messaging app Signal to detail his plans to bomb an AWS
         | facility - but the recipient of those messages was a
         | confidential FBI informant, investigators said.
         | 
         | >Over the course of February, Mr Pendley shared his plans,
         | including the type of explosive he sought, potential targets,
         | and maps.
         | 
         | Of course we are getting this report from the FBI files, but it
         | doesn't really sound like this particular person was being
         | drawn into a web, or that they could reasonably just ignore him
         | as a crank. Bombings like these do get carried out after all,
         | in Nashville for instance.
        
         | xxpor wrote:
         | There's a critical thing you're missing: the responder wasn't
         | an FBI agent, it was a civilian. They then reported it to the
         | FBI.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | Probably easier to buy an orange vest and a hardhat and rent an
       | excavator.
        
         | erdos4d wrote:
         | Yep, you can do way more damage to a data center with a
         | bulldozer than with a truck bomb, almost as fast too.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | If you know where the fiber comes in, longer lasting damage.
        
         | irscott wrote:
         | This was my thought as well. Plus this particular dc is massive
         | and would require an absurd amount of c4 to destroy.
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | If anyone contacts you now and offers to loan you an excavator,
         | be suspicious.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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