[HN Gopher] Facebook slow to address political manipulation in p...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Facebook slow to address political manipulation in poor, small
       countries
        
       Author : erdo
       Score  : 321 points
       Date   : 2021-04-12 09:16 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | ilovepitchdecks wrote:
       | Because of the sensational headline, I'm not even going to click
       | on this. Is there even a real difference between The Guardian and
       | the Daily Mail?
        
         | hntroll666 wrote:
         | I tend to agree, but the Guardian does have expert knowledge on
         | the subject of deceiving and harassing citizens.
        
           | ilovepitchdecks wrote:
           | After I read your comment the second time 5 minutes later, I
           | had a realization (?): Are you actually being sarcastic?
           | (That would explain the downvotes too. And your username.)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | propertymagnate wrote:
         | I suspected the headline was sensationalist but on reading the
         | article, I would say it isn't, and the headline is correct.
         | 
         | It has examples of the campaigns of national political parties
         | of different nations (hence world leaders) using a loophole
         | that facebook pages can do certain things facebook accounts
         | can't to boost their engagement and/or avoid the scrutiny an
         | account would get.
         | 
         | It also has a really good non-techy breakdown explaining how it
         | works. I think it's HTML5? Having read it, I would say it's a
         | really good piece of journalism.
        
         | Jonnax wrote:
         | It's an article about governments creating fake facebook pages
         | posing as people to influence political debate on facebook.
         | 
         | Detailing how it works and as well as how slow facebook are to
         | respond.
         | 
         | What is sensational about that? Unless you dislike reporting of
         | propaganda efforts by governments.
        
       | zpeti wrote:
       | I wonder if writers of articles like this are aware of the
       | complexity of a problem like this, algorithmically, legally and
       | ethically.
       | 
       | All 3 are insanely difficult.
        
         | sprafa wrote:
         | The incredible thing is Big Tech has convinced us the solution
         | is "too expensive" when they are making hundreds of billions of
         | dollars in revenue.
         | 
         | Here's the truth - if you own a social media platform and you
         | allow for microtargeting and psychological profiling, you have
         | responsibility for what's mass shared throughout.
        
           | mgoetzke wrote:
           | EXACTLY. Micro-Targeting must be regulated world-wide to not
           | allow it for political ads etc.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | Good governance tends to get into money. It needn't be too
           | expensive, but it definitely costs _something_.
           | 
           | Facebook, Google et al. are trying to run a billion-sized
           | community with extremely tight budgets, because they do not
           | want to sacrifice their profits or make their services paid
           | instead of free.
           | 
           | Of course it does not work.
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | Despite the fact the article makes it clear this problem is way
         | to detect, it doesn't matter. Facebook created the problem,
         | they don't get to just say, "it's too hard" and throw their
         | hands up. If they can't fix it then they should scale back
         | their operations until it's a manageable size.
         | 
         | Imagine I'm out in a park firing guns into the air and you come
         | up to me and say, "don't you know those bullets might come down
         | somewhere and hurt someone?" And I say, "do you know how hard
         | it would be for me to calculate exactly where each bullet would
         | land and where I can aim it safely?" Would you just walk away
         | and say, "oh yeah, that's too hard of a problem to solve, carry
         | on"?
        
         | mhoad wrote:
         | I'm not sure if you actually read the article but it was
         | written with the whistleblower who was literally a data
         | scientist and kept pointing out how easy it was to clearly
         | identify (and therefore stop) these cases in question. They
         | weren't sophisticated in any way. The problem here wasn't that
         | it was difficult, it's because Facebook had no incentive to
         | care
        
           | gregasquith wrote:
           | The quote "There is a lot of harm being done on Facebook that
           | is not being responded to because it is not considered enough
           | of a PR risk to Facebook," kind of sums it up!
        
             | bsenftner wrote:
             | That's a textbook definition of institutional evil.
        
           | franklampard wrote:
           | a data scientist fired for poor performance
        
             | m-p-3 wrote:
             | Which can be used as an excuse to dismiss her without
             | putting Facebook in trouble for discrimination or
             | retribution.
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | A data scientist fired for poor performance because she
             | didn't perform some perfunctory tasks while she dedicated
             | herself to investigating and uncovering all these fake
             | bots.
        
             | mhoad wrote:
             | Making an argument that even the person who was supposedly
             | fired for poor performance was STILL able to find what she
             | found with almost zero effort on her behalf isn't the
             | compelling argument you seem to imagine it to be.
        
         | learnstats2 wrote:
         | > the complexity of a problem like this, algorithmically,
         | legally and ethically.
         | 
         | I disagree with the framing of this as "complexity" when it's
         | really "Facebook's profits would be reduced/Facebook's business
         | model would be compromised".
         | 
         | The complexity comes from Facebook's goal of maximising profits
         | within the permitted algorithmic and legal space.
        
       | nullserver wrote:
       | Off topic.
       | 
       | Last week wife got an email that her Facebook was logged into.
       | Told her to open app and change password immediately.
       | 
       | Too late. Account email and phone number already changed. No way
       | to use old ones to get control back.
       | 
       | 15 year old account with a huge amount of memories gone.
       | 
       | Best possible was to indicate a problem, so account is disabled.
       | But no way to use it anymore.
       | 
       | Apparently this has happened to around half of her cohorts. It's
       | now part of life to just make new accounts periodically.
       | 
       | Utterly shocking that account email and phone can be changed in
       | 20 minutes and no way to change them back.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | A teaching moment for using strong passwords.
        
           | nullserver wrote:
           | That's missing the point. And frankly victim blaming.
           | 
           | Allowing all the security info to be changed moments after
           | logging on with no way to put them back is absurd.
        
             | nitrogen wrote:
             | The reverse compromise, where the email is hacked would
             | require exactly that though. It's not a problem with one
             | solution. It's many problems that require a human point of
             | contact.
        
           | Iolaum wrote:
           | It's actually a moment for 2FA.
           | 
           | Also the other commenter is right about victim blaming. The
           | notification about a suspicious login should give appropriate
           | options to safeguard one's account from a takeover.
        
       | jimmaswell wrote:
       | I'm inclined to feel like the political landscape is already
       | FUBAR in lots of these corrupt countries, so any negative from
       | Facebook doesn't really make a difference, but the good that can
       | come from Facebook ("Facebook revolutions"[0]) exists, so it's a
       | net positive.
       | 
       | 0: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_Revolution
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | Facebook is worse than state-controlled media in those countries,
       | and they have a moral obligation to stop doing business in
       | oppressive countries. People know that state-controlled media is
       | biased, but oppressive leaders can demand censorship from
       | facebook at whim and nobody knows about it.
       | 
       | And i would not be surprised if bribes inside facebook are
       | involved , as some of those countries are known to run extensive
       | bribery operations e.g.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_laundromat
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Do you have a list of which countries are oppressive and which
         | are not?
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | Many are listed in the article itself.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | And who makes those decisions?
        
               | sprafa wrote:
               | Nobody makes any decision, stop being a douchebag. But
               | there are places that try to classify this stuff and you
               | know where it is.
        
         | SSLy wrote:
         | I live in one of those countries (Poland), and certainly the
         | state-controlled media/energy/industry conglomerate is worse,
         | thank you.
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | But you know that it's state-controlled. Would you say that
           | facebook in Turkey is not state-controlled, even though it s
           | not branded as such?
        
       | disabled wrote:
       | From the Guardian article
       | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/apr/12/facebook-...:
       | 
       | > "But it quickly became clear that no one was interested in
       | taking responsibility for policing the abuses of the president of
       | a poor nation with just 4.5m Facebook users. The message she
       | received from all corners - including from threat intelligence,
       | the small and elite team of investigators responsible for
       | uncovering CIB campaigns - was that the abuses were bad, but
       | resources were tight, and, absent any external pressure, Honduras
       | was simply not a priority."
       | 
       | We can assume that hostile nations have known this for awhile,
       | and they have also been exploiting this. This is tragic but true.
       | 
       | Sophie Zhang is a hero.
        
       | m-p-3 wrote:
       | What about more clearly identifying when a comment, like, etc is
       | made by a page instead of an account, and include the account(s)
       | managing the page in its transparency report?
        
       | ClumsyPilot wrote:
       | It's not a loophole if you can drive a truck through it.
       | 
       | That's like claiming that abusing slaves was a 'loophole'
        
       | blfr wrote:
       | > The investigation shows how Facebook has allowed major abuses
       | of its platform in poor, small and non-western countries in order
       | to prioritize addressing abuses that attract media attention or
       | affect the US and other wealthy countries. The company acted
       | quickly to address political manipulation affecting countries
       | such as the US, Taiwan, South Korea and Poland, while moving
       | slowly or not at all on cases in Afghanistan, Iraq, Mongolia,
       | Mexico, and much of Latin America.
       | 
       | Alternatively, Facebook itself is more interested in manipulating
       | political outcomes in the US, Taiwan, South Korea, and Poland,
       | and less so or not at all in Afghanistan, Iraq, Mongolia, Mexico,
       | and much of Latin America.
        
         | yrgulation wrote:
         | Not pertinent to the main issue, but I just find it funny how
         | the guardian never forgets to include such "facts" about
         | countries: "poor, small and non-western countries". Does
         | similarly when it talks about racial "equality" up to the point
         | its readership will pretty much always associate certain
         | countries and ethnicities with poverty. Basically, promoting
         | stereotypes.
        
           | djhn wrote:
           | Calling Mexico small and poor is a weird choice. Would China
           | and Brazil qualify as well?
        
             | rodolphoarruda wrote:
             | I'm absolutely surprised that Brazil is not even mentioned
             | in the article. Political manipulation since early 2019 in
             | Brazil has been jaw dropping.
        
           | alisonatwork wrote:
           | I don't think the intention here is to imply that all of
           | these countries are all three adjectives. It's that poor
           | countries, small countries and non-western countries appear
           | to be getting less prioritization than rich countries, large
           | countries and western countries.
        
           | MajorBee wrote:
           | Does it do anyone any favours by pretending that these
           | countries are not "poor, small, and non-western"? I suppose
           | you can replace "poor" with "developing", but it's a fine
           | balancing act between unfaithful stereotyping and patronizing
           | epithets.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | > Alternatively, Facebook itself is more interested in
         | manipulating political outcomes in the US, Taiwan, South Korea,
         | and Poland....
         | 
         | It's even worse than that, and more craven. They are only
         | interested in maximizing shareholder revenue, and have
         | absolutely no loyalty or political agenda beyond that. They
         | lack any moral compass and are only held in check by the
         | potential for consequences, be that in the marketplace or the
         | threat of government investigations.
         | 
         | They absolutely do not give a shit about anything but that
         | sweet cash money and gobble gobble growth. Anything they seem
         | to care about at any given moment, anything they mouth in the
         | press, anything they add to their koolaid or internal reality
         | distortion field, is a means to that end.
        
       | csemaan wrote:
       | The Guardian, and a few other outfits in global media sold its
       | readership very hard on the "Gadhafi killing his own people"
       | fallacy to enable Islamist gangs to plunder and maim and kill and
       | ruin the societal fabric of Libya (and a few southern neighbors).
       | Since then, Libya is a wasteland, its inhabitants enslaved as a
       | whole (as opposed to the few political (read Islamists)
       | prisoners' under the Gadhafi dictatorship), deaths in the tens of
       | thousands, prisoners are not accounted for under any authority.
       | 
       | Also the Guardian, just like most MSM holds a grudge against FB:
       | how dare they eat their pie, all of it, and they let people
       | escape from their 'single-eyed war-enabling worldview'?
       | 
       | Lay the FB 'hate' aside, will ya? For all its dehumanizing power
       | (as much as the rest of 'social media' and technology in general)
       | FB has not committed the 1/10000th of the harm these champions of
       | virtue in the MSM have done for the last couple centuries
       | (steamrolling their power on most wars, worldwide or not).
        
         | Proven wrote:
         | correct on all counts - thanks for highlighting that forgotten
         | part of recent history.
        
         | xwolfi wrote:
         | But the Lybia revolution against Ghaddafi wasn't fought or
         | financed only by the Guardian's readers. For instance, with
         | unemployment at 30%, maybe the population just had nothing else
         | to try than the removal of their dictator like neighbor Tunisia
         | had just done.
         | 
         | I agree with you "western" (let's say democratic instead)
         | medias are very biased. I live in Hong Kong and I couldn't
         | believe what I was reading in british media about our
         | "oppression" while kids were breaking the pavement down my road
         | and doing V for vendetta graffiti under the cries of "Fuck the
         | Popo".
         | 
         | But all in all, it's fine, to be honest. We don't ask media to
         | be without bias, but to be clear about them. We know somewhat
         | the editorial position of the Guardian, they're one opinion
         | amongst many.
         | 
         | What turn countries into rubbles, is when people can't
         | understand who's telling them what. Facebook is too blurry, you
         | don't know if it's your sister, a CIA agent or a FSB one
         | talking to you about a solution to a problem. People get angry
         | in closed networks, that echo and echo until they feel the
         | entire population think the same way. And you can't really calm
         | them down with deep and complex analysis because while anger is
         | easy to spread with a quick BS meme, calming down people
         | requires focus, dual way communication and effort on every
         | side.
         | 
         | That's what happened to HK at a small scale, a sort of
         | irrational mass anger, but that's not what happened in Lybia.
         | Simply because in Lybia, people weren't the richest most
         | powerful people on the planet. They tried the last resort
         | solution, they won somewhat, now after the destruction they
         | have to rebuild and they're learning it's way harder. We've all
         | been through these phases, no need to argue the Guardian caused
         | it :) I'd be partial to Facebook though :D
        
           | csemaan wrote:
           | There was never a popular upheaval in Lybia, the Islamists
           | were offered to dismember the country by a few European
           | powers (mainly France and the UK) with Arab allies for good
           | optics (Qatar). https://iai.tv/articles/why-they-killed-
           | gaddafi-auid-1757
        
             | ivanbakel wrote:
             | Your source makes reference to an email which is no longer
             | available, thanks to a dead link.
        
               | csemaan wrote:
               | Stuff happens. I am sorry all over the place :roll_eyes:
        
               | YellowStuDregg wrote:
               | Not to give credence to the overall article, but that
               | part seems legit:
               | 
               | https://wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/emailid/12659
               | 
               | https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/c
               | mfa... (p10#20)
        
         | blfr wrote:
         | > Lay the FB 'hate' aside, will ya? For all its dehumanizing
         | power (as much as the rest of 'social media' and technology in
         | general) FB has not committed the 1/10000th of the harm these
         | champions of virtue in the MSM have done for the last couple
         | centuries
         | 
         | All the problems you list with legacy media are true but also
         | have a clear expiration date as these outlets are usually money
         | losers. Meanwhile Facebook looks like it's here to stay.
        
         | humanistbot wrote:
         | Hmmm, strange that you and other FB defenders aren't actually
         | discussing the claims in the article. Instead, you want to turn
         | everything into a vague, abstract "new tech vs old media"
         | battle. Both can have their problems.
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | So at any given moment, we're only allowed to criticize one
         | thing - the worst thing in the entire world? After all,
         | anything else is, you know, not _that_ bad.
        
           | spazrunaway wrote:
           | Yes. We need a hell of a lot less destructive criticism that
           | leads to war.
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | That _is_ why I 'm anti-Facebook. Remember the role they
             | played in the Myanmar genocide?
        
               | u801e wrote:
               | Which genocide are you referring to?
        
               | newswasboring wrote:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-
               | facebo...
               | 
               | I'm guessing this one. Although facebook didn't invite
               | this violence directly, they were the primary tool of
               | propaganda. Now I'm not saying it's easy to solve this
               | problem but facebook seems to be actively overlooking
               | these things as it has happened repeatedly.
        
           | csemaan wrote:
           | The problem is the constant naive pounding on FB prompted by
           | MSM hacks (drill a little bit and you'll discover the
           | motivation: some of it surfaces from time to time, like the
           | obvious blackmailing of FB by mass media in Australia,
           | Canada, most of European countries, and maybe soon coming to
           | the USA).
        
             | jamespo wrote:
             | What's your motivation with this account, that seemingly
             | only exists to defend FB?
        
               | csemaan wrote:
               | That's true, I barely ever contributed here (maybe
               | never), although I enjoy reading and following the
               | comments. I have always been annoyed by the naive FB-
               | hate, particularly because it forced FB to cave to the
               | media powers. There came a once in a lifetime opportunity
               | to free us from the 'one-eyed-propaganda' of media
               | conglomerates, and us the victims, shot the only probable
               | source of escape.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | > "There came a once in a lifetime opportunity to free us
               | from the 'one-eyed-propaganda' of media conglomerates,
               | and us the victims, shot the only probable source of
               | escape."
               | 
               | Have you seen the rampant propaganda and manipulation of
               | facts from social-media-driven left wing and right wing
               | groups? It is far more inaccurate and vile.
        
               | csemaan wrote:
               | That's exactly why I think it could have saved us from
               | the one-eyed worldview of media powers. Just weed through
               | the forest and work your brain to collect 'information'.
        
           | merpnderp wrote:
           | He did not say "don't criticize" he said to "lay off the
           | hate" which to me means make sure your criticism is measured
           | and reasonable.
           | 
           | Laying off the hate is likely just good advice all the time.
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | What is the unit of measurement for criticism? As a
             | metrology nerd this is a very important question.
        
               | merpnderp wrote:
               | You picked the wrong definition of measured. In this
               | context it means something like to be deliberate and
               | constrained.
        
         | maxehmookau wrote:
         | I've learnt those blaming the evil "MAINSTREAM MEDIA!!!!!!" are
         | rarely worth listening to.
         | 
         | You know why it's mainstream? Because it's nuanced, and well-
         | researched and run by actual real-life journalists.
         | 
         | You know what you're left with when the media is no longer
         | mainstream? The extremes.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | It's mainstream because it's owned by wealthy people who can
           | maintain circulation even if it is losing money, and because
           | those people are willing to float administration and
           | intelligence narratives uncritically and anonymously.
        
           | csemaan wrote:
           | As a victim of war myself, I beg to disagree with you.
        
           | CWuestefeld wrote:
           | > You know why it's mainstream? Because it's nuanced, and
           | well-researched
           | 
           | Ahem.
           | 
           | "Briefly stated, the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect is as follows.
           | You open the newspaper to an article on some subject you know
           | well. In Murray's case, physics. In mine, show business. You
           | read the article and see the journalist has absolutely no
           | understanding of either the facts or the issues. Often, the
           | article is so wrong it actually presents the story backward--
           | reversing cause and effect. I call these the "wet streets
           | cause rain" stories. Paper's full of them.
           | 
           | "In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the
           | multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to
           | national or international affairs, and read as if the rest of
           | the newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than
           | the baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what
           | you know."
           | 
           | -- Michael Crichton
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | The problem with this quote is twofold:
             | 
             | 1. It assumes that inexperience in reporting correlates
             | well across disciplines (i.e. if you read one badly
             | researched physics article, it means the sports pages are
             | similarly bullshit)
             | 
             | 2. It assumes the existence of better-informed alternative
             | media
             | 
             | In the particular case Crichton cites, it's entirely
             | reasonable to assume a news outfit might have better
             | reporting on Palestine then on physics, if only because
             | politicians have an incentive to talk to news outfits where
             | scientists might not. In fact, much of journalistic ethics
             | and process revolves around trying to determine political
             | "truth", as much as something like that can exist.
             | Conversely, there are plenty of scientists who can explain
             | the details of the Standard Model or Quantum Field Theory;
             | but don't have a single clue as to how trade negotiations
             | work or why we sided with Saudi Arabia despite them not
             | sharing our values one bit.
             | 
             | Michael Crichton assumes knowledge is an RPG stat and that
             | if a newspaper fails a knowledge roll once we should
             | discard the paper because it's writers didn't put enough
             | points into INT.
             | 
             | Second, most alternative media I've encountered does no
             | better on the "wet streets cause rain" problem. Actually,
             | my experience is that they're _more_ prone to shoddy
             | reporting, because their goal isn 't to try and find out
             | something approaching the truth. It's to sell me a series
             | of plausible lies that lead up to their particular
             | political bias.
             | 
             | For example, let's talk about climate science. It's a
             | demonstrable fact that the Earth is warming due to human
             | activity, but there's multiple ways one can be wrong about
             | that. The kind of inaccurate reporting I'd expect to see
             | out of a mainstream outfit would be something like "CO2
             | causes ozone depletion". A right-wing alternative rag would
             | instead try to deny the science altogether, either by
             | casting FUD on the scientific process or worse. The former
             | is something that might be technically incorrect, but the
             | latter is deliberately trying to convince me that black is
             | white, up is down, and short is long.
        
             | csemaan wrote:
             | This is really all there is to it. Yet the naive would
             | still want to ask why, as in what's the motivation of
             | pushing baloney? The answer is in another question: is
             | there an industry more entrenched at the intersection of
             | power/control/money?
        
           | boredumb wrote:
           | The Guardian is not nuanced or well-researching and it's ran
           | by receiving funding from billionaires in order to push
           | public opinion. They are also considered mainstream media by
           | any rational person.
           | 
           | Which "Mainstream media" outlets do you consider to be
           | nuanced and well-researched?
        
             | maxehmookau wrote:
             | The Guardian claims to be, and is, a left-leaning media
             | outlet that holds widely left-of-centre mainstream views.
             | 
             | I would put the opposite question, which non-mainstream
             | media outlets would you consider to be nuanced and well-
             | researched?
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | This feels to me like a bit of a 1 dimensional appeal to
           | authority. Consider the role of old guard media in selling
           | the war in Iraq to the American public. Their pieces weren't
           | well researched and turned out to have been fed to them by
           | the administration. The Osama Bin Laden cave base diagrams
           | also come to mind in the same vein. The NYT Daily's
           | "Caliphate" podcast series is another great example.
        
             | maxehmookau wrote:
             | Sure, I didn't suggest that they were unimpeachable but the
             | "alternative" sources so often touted by self-proclaimed
             | Facebook experts are orders of magnitude worse.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | I depends what you mean by "alternative sources". Lot's
               | of places still have local papers that are pretty good
               | for local news. There are international papers that have
               | a different point of view to the American corporate
               | press, which is quite useful from time to time. There's
               | also good bit of quality opinion and some reporting on
               | substack. And then there are some select reporters that
               | have a narrow beat who do great work in their niche, but
               | may work for a place that is overall questionable.
               | 
               | American news consumers should be critical, and pay
               | attention to times when major competing news outlets are
               | running the same headline about a complicated story.
        
         | syops wrote:
         | Who do you consider to be non-MSM?
         | 
         | Facebook has been around at scale for a short period of time so
         | the total amount of harm it has done so far won't compare to
         | propaganda done by others but this should not detract from
         | worry/blame/concern about Facebook. I won't lay the FB hate
         | aside as you put it because I see the great harm it can and
         | does do. Humans are easily manipulated and Facebook can do this
         | at an unprecedented scale.
        
           | csemaan wrote:
           | Humans are easily manipulated, I agree with you. Contrast the
           | multi-faced manipulation from an aggregator like FB with the
           | power of the unified worldview given to you by the media
           | conglomerates.
        
             | syops wrote:
             | So who are the non-MSM in your opinion? Facebook is more
             | than merely and aggregator. They know how to keep peoples'
             | eyes glued to them. They know what stories/narratives will
             | push your buttons so to speak.
        
               | csemaan wrote:
               | I am sorry I can't answer your question: I read many many
               | sources (from big name media to small time bloggers),
               | contrast and apply common sense. I know my limitations to
               | access the 'truth', and I live with that, always in
               | doubt. That said, regarding Facebook, I genuinely never
               | used it really (I have a placeholder account), never used
               | Instagram, never used Messenger, never installed any of
               | these apps on my phone, never log into these web apps on
               | my PC. I use WhatsApp constantly to communicate with
               | friends and family across the world.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | > "That said, regarding Facebook, I genuinely never used
               | it really (I have a placeholder account), never used
               | Instagram, never used Messenger"
               | 
               | Then you have a very limited understanding of the extreme
               | issues with viral social media misinformation filter
               | bubbles.
        
               | syops wrote:
               | You apply the term MSM and thus must have a notion of
               | what constitutes the MSM, right? So which media sources
               | don't count as MSM? If you can't name such sources then
               | why use MSM instead of "mass media"?
        
               | csemaan wrote:
               | We are completely gone off-subject, but here is my take:
               | I don't believe the MSM/Non-MSM divide creates any
               | magical trust or value. The national (or international)
               | household names (say WaPo, NYT, CNN, Fox, Slate, BBC, The
               | Guardian, The Times, The Independent, Le Monde, Le
               | Figaro, El Pais, Al Jazeera, etc.: extrapolate
               | worldwide...) just have the power to do more
               | harm/control/propaganda. Non-MSM (or non household
               | recognizable names) are not more trustful in my view,
               | obviously. In short: read, contrast, doubt, apply common
               | sense.
        
               | syops wrote:
               | Then why use MSM instead of just "mass media" or instead
               | of just saying, "verify sources to the extent possible"?
               | My claim is that Facebook has far more power to do damage
               | than the sources you've stated.
        
         | 0goel0 wrote:
         | This is a terrible take, and it seems like you have a grudge
         | audient Guardian. Following your own logic, lay off the
         | guardian hate. Their reporting is solid, and much needed these
         | days.
        
           | csemaan wrote:
           | I have no grudge against The Guardian in particular, I have a
           | grudge against ALL media (purporting to be 'left' leaning)
           | that fed us lies (under the guise of R2P) to ease most wars
           | and imperialist adventures. This post links to The Guardian,
           | and The Guardian was most vociferous in the destruction of
           | Libya (and Syria).
        
             | brendoelfrendo wrote:
             | ...so who the hell DO you get your news from?
        
               | kgog wrote:
               | Probably Facebook and Youtube. :)
        
               | csemaan wrote:
               | Nothing original really: many, many, many sources, and I
               | believe/disbelieve none completely. Triangulation
               | process.
        
             | drwoland wrote:
             | Do you have a source for the guardian editorial policy
             | being pro the toppling of Gaddafi's regime in Libya? The
             | Guardian is far from perfect but generally they were and
             | are against military intervention by the UK.
        
         | hellomyguys wrote:
         | MSM of course has played a huge role in many negative things
         | that have happened across the world, but to say we should hold
         | off on any FB "hate" because of this seems weird? Also for most
         | people FB has a bigger impact on their perception of the world
         | than any MSM and their impact is only growing (while many MSM
         | are struggling to survive).
        
         | loveistheanswer wrote:
         | People are capable of critizing the bad things that both FB and
         | the Guardian have done
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | Leaders "deceiving their citizens" was _never_ a problem until
       | facebook came along! How unconscionable that they didnt
       | anticipate and fix this problem!
       | 
       | People who want Facebook, or "someone" to be the arbiter of the
       | One True Truth are doomed to fail, because nothing is true.
        
       | oilbagz wrote:
       | ITT: folks whose livelihood depends on that Facebook Ads campaign
       | manager payout, vs. those of us who would rather live in a world
       | free from this sort of manipulation.
       | 
       | DAE miss AOL?
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | A lot of people may also be supporting the regimes of those
         | countries
        
       | williesleg wrote:
       | Thanks Joe Biden.
        
       | erdo wrote:
       | I presume a firefox extension along the lines of Social Fixer
       | would be able to filter all the likes/comments that come from
       | pages rather than personal accounts. (But of course, a user needs
       | to be aware of the issue in the first place, in order to want to
       | install an extension to fix it)
        
         | gregasquith wrote:
         | Yeah, the problem is those that are seeing/potentially being
         | manipulated by this are (I would imagine) highly unlikely to
         | use a browser extension or (more likely, in developing nations
         | where Facebook is forcing itself on users through the
         | Internet.org project) on the mobile app anyway
        
       | EastSmith wrote:
       | This would have not be a problem if there was no algorithm to
       | show you the top stories.
       | 
       | Just show the stories in chronological order - let the users
       | think before subscribing to 1000 pages and having 800 friends.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | But users want the most interesting or important or relevant
         | content to be highlighted.
        
           | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
           | It seems like Facebook users don't have a choice in which
           | content gets highlighted. I would much prefer a simple
           | chronological feed of only posts from my friends and followed
           | list.
        
             | no-s wrote:
             | yeah. it's like we don't get an honest say in what we get
             | to see. Like advertising, heheh.
        
       | kitsune_ wrote:
       | I think in the near future, working at Facebook will probably
       | have same stigma as working for Philipp Morris or similar...
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | Is it just me or are activist women in Bay Area tech
       | disproportionately transgender? It seems like 20% or even more
       | when you hear these "woman fighting corrupt behavior from the
       | inside" stories.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tolbish wrote:
         | Well San Francisco has the highest LGBT concentration of any
         | metro in the US by a decent margin.
        
       | franklampard wrote:
       | Better headline: ex employee thinks there are too many fake
       | Facebook pages accounts
        
         | mhoad wrote:
         | Let me give you some more context rather than this shitty
         | throwaway cynicism. This is an issue that the employee thought
         | was important enough to share that she had to give up almost
         | $70k in severance.
         | https://twitter.com/szhang_ds/status/1381518041737949185?s=2...
        
         | Jonnax wrote:
         | But you think that's not a problem?
         | 
         | That fake accounts that signal boost support for political
         | figures is fine election campaigning?
        
           | rscoots wrote:
           | It's only a problem if citizens are somehow influenced by the
           | # of Facebook likes a politician gets.
           | 
           | Those who'd hold Facebook to account for not programmatically
           | 'fixing' this would do well to also acknowledge the
           | underlying human failings that make these shady strategies
           | allegedly effective.
           | 
           | Maybe even a small attempt to improve voter literacy in
           | Honduras?
           | 
           | Easier to just shift the entire moral blame to FB and
           | implicitly hope every similar social media company acquiesces
           | to your worldview forever.
        
           | franklampard wrote:
           | It is and actions were taken:
           | 
           | "As a result, we've taken down more than 100 networks of
           | coordinated inauthentic behavior. Around half of them were
           | domestic networks that operated in countries around the
           | world, including those in Latin America, the Middle East and
           | North Africa, and in the Asia Pacific region."
        
       | commoner wrote:
       | The Guardian has more coverage in this article, which was
       | published at the same time:
       | 
       | "How Facebook let fake engagement distort global politics: a
       | whistleblower's account" -
       | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/apr/12/facebook-...
       | 
       | It's interesting how Guy Rosen, a co-founder of the spyware
       | company Onavo, is now Facebook's "vice-president of integrity":
       | 
       | > Facebook had "moved slower than we'd like because of
       | prioritization" on the Honduras case, Rosen wrote. "It's a bummer
       | that it's back and I'm excited to learn from this and better
       | understand what we need to do systematically," he added. But he
       | also chastised her for making a public complaint, saying: "My
       | concern is that threads like this can undermine the people that
       | get up in the morning and do their absolute best to try to figure
       | out how to spend the finite time and energy we all have and put
       | their heart and soul into it."
       | 
       | > Rosen had joined Facebook in 2013, when the company acquired
       | his startup, Onavo, a mobile web analytics company that Facebook
       | would go on to use to track usage of rival apps.
       | 
       | Details on Onavo: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onavo
        
         | comeonseriously wrote:
         | > It's a bummer that it's back and I'm excited to learn from
         | this and better understand what we need to do systematically...
         | 
         | Corporate speak for, "Meh, whatevs".
        
         | CaptainZapp wrote:
         | > Guy Rosen, a co-founder of the spyware company Onavo, is now
         | Facebook's "vice-president of integrity"
         | 
         | Isn't that just the perfect match, based on how Facebook
         | defines "integrity"?
        
           | thisisnico wrote:
           | Strategically placed someone that would align with their
           | values and goals while making appearances that they care
           | about "integrity". This strategic placements of persons
           | happens everywhere.
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | > It's interesting how Guy Rosen, a co-founder of the spyware
         | company Onavo, is now Facebook's "vice-president of integrity"
         | 
         | Sounds like a bad joke.
        
           | EastSmith wrote:
           | Imagine Radiohead's Creep playing on the background and it
           | fits perfectly.
        
             | remarkEon wrote:
             | I thought that song was originally written by Nine Inch
             | Nails, or am I misremembering?
             | 
             | Edit: fellas I asked a question downvotes aren't necessary
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | > Edit: fellas I asked a question downvotes aren't
               | necessary
               | 
               | Hacker News has by far the weirdest downvote patterns of
               | any forum I've used. I wouldn't pay much mind.
        
               | tribesmith wrote:
               | You are misremembering
        
               | patorjk wrote:
               | You are, it's a Radiohead tune. Though it sounds similar
               | to "The Air That I Breathe" By The Hollies, but that song
               | is from the 70s. NIN broke out a few years before
               | Radiohead (Pretty Hate Machine was released in 1989 while
               | Pablo Honey was released in 1993).
        
               | remarkEon wrote:
               | >Though it sounds similar to "The Air That I Breathe" By
               | The Hollies
               | 
               | Wow you are right[1][2]. Very similar tone progressions.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7duPNQCp-w4 [2]
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFkzRNyygfk
        
           | HenryBemis wrote:
           | Sounds like a perfect fit for Facebook.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Wow this could be a lot more serious than I thuoght. People in
         | the West need to realize that, in countries without free press,
         | facebook is much more important for people, and probably the
         | major source of news. And this girl appears to have been super-
         | productive , which makes her firing suspicious imho. And not
         | only that, i suspect many of the 'delays' will be found to be
         | inside operations.
         | 
         | I think there will be more to this story as it unfolds. And
         | this doesnt even cover twitter , which afaik does not even try
         | to weed out trolls.
        
       | CFA178B wrote:
       | There was never any point in facebook being any "force for good"
       | or "revolution" as people might have hoped for. If you read
       | investors reflections on early FB days strategic meetings, you
       | see the picture much more clearly. Tech gets cheap, people are
       | dumb, surveillance pays, what's not to like about this business?
        
         | jimmaswell wrote:
         | It's happened:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_Revolution
         | 
         | Facebook is the de facto social network and lets people connect
         | and spread information on an unprecedented scale, for good or
         | bad.
        
       | john_minsk wrote:
       | Facebook shouldn't moderate anything;
       | 
       | Facebook content should drop in value to where it belongs:
       | personal updates from friends and funny videos;
       | 
       | People need to start voting on actual policies each
       | politician/party proposes, not based on Facebook information from
       | unknown accounts.
       | 
       | Will that be enough?
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | Azerbaijan is not poor or small, please change the submission
       | title , it s insulting
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | Poor and Small are comparatives.
         | 
         | Compared to the UK, USA, France, Italy, Germany, China, Russia
         | and on and on: Azerbaijan is poor and small.
         | 
         | It ranks 112th in the world for size, 99th for population, 86th
         | for GDP.
         | 
         | When comparing things, especially when it's relevant to the
         | subject (facebook doesn't care about comparatively small and
         | poor countries) then it is not offensive.
         | 
         | Unless you want to take offence.
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | It's average, about the population size of Sweden, would
           | anyone call sweden small? The problem is that the title
           | deflects from the issue which is not that these countries are
           | poor (Azb is rich enough to run an extensive laundering
           | operation to whitewash their corruption). Facebook does the
           | same in Turkey for example, and who knows how many other
           | countries.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | > would anyone call sweden small?
             | 
             | Yes. I think everyone calls Sweden small. Probably even
             | Swedes themselves. Sweden is small and rich.
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | Yes, people definitely call Sweden small.
        
       | bloat wrote:
       | The quick summary here is that while a person is supposed to have
       | only one Facebook account, that account can have an unlimited
       | number of Facebook pages, which can all be set up to look like
       | individual users, and can all comment, like, and post just like
       | an individual user.
       | 
       | The article gives examples of these pages making hundreds of pro-
       | government comments on various political posts.
        
       | Gravyness wrote:
       | What's up with this articles that jump into "facebook is evil" so
       | fast? Its obvious that a huge, worldwide company is slow to
       | address manipulative ads in small communities.
        
       | babesh wrote:
       | Facebook is power and control over several billion people and
       | countries across the world. That is superpower level power.
       | 
       | Mark Zuckerberg will never give up that level of power because
       | either he wields that power or someone else will.
       | 
       | Weak countries don't matter in matters of power and this is an
       | example of it.
       | 
       | Also, Facebook has no issues at all when it comes to manipulation
       | when it is to its benefit. It has done so before.
       | 
       | If you believe that Facebook doesn't have that power then you
       | must also believe that people aren't easily manipulated.
       | Advertising is proof against that belief.
        
         | reducesuffering wrote:
         | > Mark Zuckerberg will never give up that level of power
         | because either he wields that power or someone else will.
         | 
         | I'm leaning towards this is the most misunderstood aspect of
         | Zuckerberg. The Google founders also lamented how difficult it
         | was to steer morally straight when so many internal company
         | issues arose when the stock price was flat: their most talented
         | employees leaving and morale dropping. Zuckerberg is a smart
         | cookie and is probably quite aware what's been created with
         | Facebook. But it's absolutely worse under a bean-counter "money
         | at all cost" corporation. Long term, federating and allowing
         | people to retain their social graph across any client platform,
         | breaking up the network effect, seems to be the only way
         | forward.
        
       | known wrote:
       | "Media is not spreading free opinion; It's generating opinion"
       | --Oswald (b. 1918)
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Decline_of_the_West
        
       | libraryatnight wrote:
       | If we discovered any other type of product was this dangerous,
       | it'd be pulled from the shelves. But in this case the ones that
       | would do the pulling are probably benefiting the most from
       | manipulation.
        
       | freddealmeida wrote:
       | I think we need a new journalism. One that can avoid the last 20
       | years of structured news. Though I think this is impossible now.
       | Not without an outsized reaction by the population that doesn't
       | even care.
       | 
       | Facebook exists because most people can accept those crimes
       | committed against them. They really don't even understand them
       | all. Shit Zuckerburg uses Signal. Nothing surprises me anymore
        
         | dna_polymerase wrote:
         | > Shit Zuckerburg uses Signal. Nothing surprises me anymore
         | 
         | Why would that surprise anyone? He had Moxie implement the
         | Signal protocol in WhatsApp.
        
         | shillforhumanty wrote:
         | Nah we don't. Journalism was never for interest of the people.
         | Those get shutdown as 'foreign actors' and we can't have
         | foreign actors messing with our thoughts unless vetted by our
         | ICs. We need less gullible brains, but that would make us
         | realize how far the corruption goes, so far that no one can
         | currently dare call it corruption.
         | 
         | This goes against anyone who currently runs 'a journalism'. We
         | need to stop giving them our attention. We won't
        
           | bsenftner wrote:
           | I', so tired of explaining to people that journalism is about
           | making money, period. The "news" is the click bait and the
           | ads and opinions are the product. Always has been this way,
           | since the dawn of printing for the public.
           | 
           | Why anyone is still on Facebook amazes me. You all know the
           | corporations is one of the more evil presences in our
           | society. Smoke up boys!
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | CallingOutBS wrote:
         | > Shit Zuckerburg uses Signal
         | 
         | Was this ever confirmed?
         | 
         | Is it possible Zuckerberg just installed it to check out the
         | competition? Is it possible he has it installed as a WhatsApp
         | backup, if FB/WhatsApp is down (exactly the sort of thing the
         | CEO of FB/WhatsApp needs to be prepared for)?
         | 
         | And we've concluded "Zuckerberg uses Signal"?
        
           | HenryBemis wrote:
           | If he installed it for 5mins to 'test the competition'....
           | then.... he did it on his "main" phone? Don't they have
           | throwaway phones for that? Would he allow his full contact
           | list to be uploaded?
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | We don't need a new journalism, we need a _new_ economic model
         | to support the _old old_ journalism (pre-1990s).
         | 
         | The three foundational planks that we've since lost are (1)
         | strong _newsroom_ editorial control of content, independent of
         | revenue, (2) long form  & investigative journalism as a stable,
         | viable profession, & (3) journalists and journalism outlets
         | with reputation (able to counter-balance the weight of those
         | they report on).
         | 
         | The greatest tragedy of Google and Facebook has been that they
         | appropriated advertising money that used to support actual
         | journalism, and in return offered us free social and utility
         | apps, but definitely not journalism.
         | 
         | IMHO, we should just say the hell with it, tax advertising
         | revenue, and fund journalism as a public good.
        
           | BrianOnHN wrote:
           | While I agree, this reads as "faster horses."
           | 
           | Though I would be for it, half of the US will vehemently
           | oppose funding "fake news" with tax dollars.
           | 
           | That leaves "ditching the horse altogether" as the only
           | option.
           | 
           | What does that look like?
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Substack is that new economic model for a limited number of
           | investigative journalists who have strong name recognition
           | like Glenn Greenwald and Matt Taibbi. But it probably won't
           | scale to the levels were need.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Substack is currently awesome but it isn't going to be able
             | to pay for journalism on any significant scale, as you
             | mentioned. Journalism needs to be paid for by philanthropy.
             | Absolute independence from market forces and political
             | pressures. There are enough billionaires that could fund
             | endless journalism off a fraction of their interest
             | earnings.
        
               | Kalium wrote:
               | How much do you trust the independence of the Washington
               | Post, now that it's owned and backed by Jeff Bezos? They
               | clearly have freedom from market forces and political
               | pressures now.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | It is traditional for-profit journalism.
        
           | Kalium wrote:
           | It's easy for people to look at the highlights of journalism
           | and think we must go back. It's more challenging to remember
           | that yellow journalism and worse came from that _old old_
           | journalism. Perhaps it 's only the best results of the old
           | way we want, rather than all of them?
           | 
           | The greatest tragedy of modern journalism has been its
           | inability to adapt business models to a changing world. The
           | _old old_ assumption was that newspapers and TV had a near
           | monopoly on user attention, with a tragic unwillingness to
           | consider that maybe this wouldn 't always be the case.
           | Outlets more focused on subscriptions and less on advertising
           | seem to have come through better.
           | 
           | Perhaps the alignment between advertising and journalism was
           | coincidental, rather than some iron law?
           | 
           | > IMHO, we should just say the hell with it, tax advertising
           | revenue, and fund journalism as a public good.
           | 
           | Don't we already have outlets like that? How do you feel
           | about Voice of America or People's Daily? IMHO, a lot of
           | people distrust them as rather less than independent.
        
           | CM30 wrote:
           | > IMHO, we should just say the hell with it, tax advertising
           | revenue, and fund journalism as a public good.
           | 
           | What about the independent journalists and outlets that rely
           | on said advertising revenue? Or the more mainstream ones that
           | do likewise?
           | 
           | Seems like this may make it worse for those, unless you've
           | got a way this can only affect ad network providers rather
           | than those utilising their services.
        
         | bobiny wrote:
         | I think journalistic work in gathering and checking facts and
         | statements is fundamentally the same. Delivery sucks though.
         | There is to much news generated each day, but feeds like in Fb
         | or Twitter are not cut out to track issues. So we just
         | endlessly consume information without achieving understanding.
        
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