[HN Gopher] Trans-Planetary Subway Systems (1978)
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       Trans-Planetary Subway Systems (1978)
        
       Author : simonebrunozzi
       Score  : 30 points
       Date   : 2021-04-11 13:34 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.rand.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.rand.org)
        
       | paulhart wrote:
       | More like this:
       | https://idlewords.com/2007/04/the_alameda_weehawken_burrito_...
        
         | snurfer wrote:
         | Thanks for that link. Tasty visions of things that could-have-
         | been...
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | ... instead we got 140 characters.
        
         | briefcomment wrote:
         | Is this a giant troll? It's so well done
        
       | MisterBiggs wrote:
       | > It will require advanced tunnel-boring machines, such as
       | hypersonic projectile spallation, laser beam devices, and the
       | "Subterrene" heated tungsten probe that melts through igneous
       | rocks.
       | 
       | Sci-fi or research in the 70's?
        
         | dogma1138 wrote:
         | Research even before the 70's in the 50's people were looking
         | into nuclear powered boring machines that would use heat from
         | nuclear fission to melt rocks.
         | 
         | I don't know if this was ever gotten to beyond "cool ideas for
         | the nuclear age" concept art pamphlet phase.
        
       | duckfang wrote:
       | This seems very similar to Hyperloop, up to the low pressure
       | tube, super cheap per ride, intercontinental, and returns energy
       | to system.
        
         | ergot_vacation wrote:
         | So much so that that one might suspect Hyperloop was almost
         | entirely "borrowed" from this idea, which is probably what OP
         | meant to suggest. To be fair, the description of Planetran does
         | note that the boring itself is the unusually hard part. Maybe
         | Elon saw this at some point, figured the boring part was
         | finally solvable (which explains why he made such a big deal
         | about it), and decided to dust it off.
        
           | geofft wrote:
           | Musk mentions RAND's previous work in his paper, but he
           | thinks the vacuum requirement is impractical: https://www.tes
           | la.com/sites/default/files/blog_images/hyperl...
           | 
           | > _Is there truly a new mode of transport - a fifth mode
           | after planes, trains, cars and boats - that meets those
           | criteria and is practical to implement? Many ideas for a
           | system with most of those properties have been proposed and
           | should be acknowledged, reaching as far back as Robert
           | Goddard's to proposals in recent decades by the Rand
           | Corporation and ET3._
           | 
           | [...]
           | 
           | > _Another extreme is the approach, advocated by Rand and
           | ET3, of drawing a hard or near hard vacuum in the tube and
           | then using an electromagnetic suspension. The problem with
           | this approach is that it is incredibly hard to maintain a
           | near vacuum in a room, let alone 700 miles (round trip) of
           | large tube with dozens of station gateways and thousands of
           | pods entering and exiting every day. All it takes is one
           | leaky seal or a small crack somewhere in the hundreds of
           | miles of tube and the whole system stops working._
           | 
           | (ET3 is these folks:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ET3_Global_Alliance)
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Musk's hyperloop was neither maglev, nor in an evacuated
           | tube. It was an air bearing in a reduced (but still fairly
           | high) pressure tube.
           | 
           | Apparently the air bearing didn't work out, so all the things
           | calling themselves "hyperloop" are maglev and, once you don't
           | need the air bearing, it makes sense to lower the pressure as
           | much as possible.
        
             | qayxc wrote:
             | > It was an air bearing in a reduced (but still fairly
             | high) pressure tube.
             | 
             | You are a funny guy :) According to the source [0], the
             | pressure was intended to be 100 Pa ("about 1/6 the pressure
             | of the atmosphere of Mars").
             | 
             | Technically speaking, this is a fairly good medium vacuum
             | [1].
             | 
             | The term "vacuum" itself refers to "a space from which most
             | of the air or gas has been removed" [2], so you don't have
             | to go into the intergalactic void to achieve it. I think
             | ~99.9% qualifies as "most" :D
             | 
             | [0] https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/blog_images/h
             | yperl... pg. 12
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum
             | 
             | [2]
             | https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/vacuum
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Thanks for the correction. I misremembered it as 1/6 the
               | pressure of _Earth 's_ atmosphere which is obviously
               | wrong. Yes 100Pa qualifies as "evacuated" by most
               | reasonable definitions.
        
         | Taniwha wrote:
         | Everything old is new again
        
       | flemhans wrote:
       | Let's make it!
        
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