[HN Gopher] I won't review or write for Elsevier and other comme...
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       I won't review or write for Elsevier and other commercial
       scientific journals
        
       Author : prashantsengar
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2021-04-10 10:57 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (science.thewire.in)
 (TXT) w3m dump (science.thewire.in)
        
       | fock wrote:
       | > the editor I was corresponding with had a different take. Like
       | many things in life, you get [what] you pay for, he wrote.
       | Journals like Nature have open access publishing charges that
       | seem outrageous, but they were justified by the editing services
       | of full-time professionals and unmatched quality they provided,
       | and the citations the papers generated.
       | 
       | Oh yes, I just recommend the editor to browse through e.g. npj
       | computational materials and have fun with the "editing services"
       | just pushing through horrible english grammar...
        
       | warlog wrote:
       | I always replied asking "how much does it pay?" And they answer
       | it doesn't. And I tell them "I am a professional, what do you
       | take me for?"
       | 
       | They don't write back.
       | 
       | Fuck Elsevier.
        
         | fighterpilot wrote:
         | The pernicious side of network effects and prestige. Need some
         | top down fix for this. Elsevier is benefiting from our tax
         | funded research
        
         | idiot900 wrote:
         | I once wrote a book chapter published by Elsevier. They
         | actually paid me something like USD 100.
        
       | Vinnl wrote:
       | Journals sell one thing: reputation. That is why researchers
       | continue to publish their articles there, and why they are
       | prepared to pay outrageous prices for it.
       | 
       | And it's not their own reputation that they sell; it's that of
       | their (often paying) authors, and of their (usually voluntary)
       | reviewers and editors.
       | 
       | It's a very comfortable position as rent-seekers for the
       | publishers. And it keeps working because the authors get a needed
       | (for tenure, grants, etc.) boost of their own reputation as well,
       | and because reviewers get pressured into doing the work via
       | arguments like
       | 
       | > every scientist who wants to publish in these commercial
       | journals are also obliged to review 2-3 papers for every paper
       | they intend to publish, otherwise the system would not work.
       | 
       | Good on the author for not being coerced by that, nor misleading
       | themselves they can "engender small and positive changes from
       | within". They're not abstaining from reviewing altogether, so if
       | "the system" would not work, there would still be ways for works
       | to get reviewed and authors to get their stamp of approval. But
       | maybe, just maybe, this time without the middle man.
       | 
       | (Disclosure: I work on https://plaudit.pub, one of several
       | attempts to establish alternative means for researchers to lend
       | their reputation to support quality work.)
        
         | kartoshechka wrote:
         | There is a lovely paper [1] discussing scientific communication
         | from an akin POV "Scientific Communication--A Vanity Fair?"
         | 
         | [1] https://science.sciencemag.org/content/286/5437/53.summary
        
         | 13415 wrote:
         | May I assume that you mean open access fees by "outrageous
         | prices"? At least in my area of research not a single reputable
         | journal asks for money for publishing an article. It's always
         | free.
         | 
         | You're right about the open access fees, though, just wanted to
         | clarify this.
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | Primarily, yes, although there _are_ journals that
           | (additionally) ask for other publication fees, like page
           | charges, or for imagery. But yes, primarily  "Article
           | Processing Charges".
           | 
           | Although that said, with some more layers of indirection, the
           | same holds true for subscription fees: libraries have to keep
           | paying those, because authors keep letting publishers lock
           | away their research outputs behind paywalls, because they get
           | reputation in return. And those subscription fees are equally
           | outrageous.
        
           | itcrowd wrote:
           | Some, if not all, IEEE journals (which are generally very
           | reputable) have a publishing fee, separate from the open
           | access fee. Surcharges apply for exceeding page limits and
           | for color figures in the printed journal.
           | 
           | The basic fee can be waived if the authors are unable to
           | afford it, under some conditions.
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | It's only a matter of time before Sci-hub is shut down
       | completely.
       | 
       | The eight things the author suggests "to make science free, open,
       | and accessible" remind me of Borges' short story "Pierre Menard,
       | Author of the Quixote."
       | 
       | Don't suggest _replicating_ the sci-hub database. Don 't suggest
       | _changing the laws_ that make sci-hub illegal. Instead, let 's
       | get out our paper swords and attack each of our own pay-walled
       | articles, one at a time, reinforced by tiny CV revisions that
       | move up open access publications from page 3 to page 2.
       | 
       | Seriously-- let's manually rewrite an entire 33 terabyte database
       | so that in forever minus a day we end up with 33 terabytes of
       | _the same content_ , in the same form, but for different reasons.
       | 
       | Consider retrieving [insert journal article here] on Elbakyan's
       | site: it's a mere mechanical act.
       | 
       | But consider looking up [insert journal article here] on an open
       | access site where the author _purposely_ went through the
       | physical labor of ensuring open access. Here 's there's something
       | truly revolutionary in the act of downloading such an article--
       | an act not only of sharing in a body on knowledge greater than
       | one's self, but also acting in solidarity with a purposeful act
       | of defiance on part of the author.
        
       | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
       | > Nature have open access publishing charges that seem
       | outrageous, but they were justified by the editing services of
       | full-time professionals
       | 
       |  _Nature_ might benefit from full-time professional editors, but
       | that has become a rarity in some fields. Some of the major for-
       | profit academic publishers in linguistics, for example, expect
       | the unpaid editors or the authors to do all the editing,
       | proofreading and even typesetting themselves, and just give the
       | publisher a camera-ready PDF.
       | 
       | A lot of respected journals that are a few decades old were
       | originally published by non-profit learned societies. For-profit
       | publishers convinced them to hand over their journals by claiming
       | that the publisher could provide quality. Then, they gradually
       | stopped providing that added quality.
        
         | impendia wrote:
         | > they gradually stopped providing that added quality.
         | 
         | I had a paper accepted in a well regarded mathematics journal,
         | and the copyeditor proceeded to thoroughly mangle it. I had to
         | explain that the meaning of a fraction changes when you move
         | stuff between the top and the bottom.
         | 
         | This journal charges $3,250 per year for a subscription.
         | Although they are in fact a nonprofit, attached to a
         | university.
         | 
         | I _really_ fail to understand the economics of this industry.
        
           | zentiggr wrote:
           | > I had to explain that the meaning of a fraction changes
           | when you move stuff between the top and the bottom.
           | 
           | Sounds like it's time to communicate that to the entire
           | editorial staff, request a refund, and never submit anything
           | to them ever again.
           | 
           | Nonprofit or not... If a university can't retain staff with
           | even basic competence, they don't deserve to continue in
           | their current state.
        
           | type0 wrote:
           | > I really fail to understand the economics of this industry.
           | 
           | It's not meant to be understood, that way it continues to
           | thrive from public money.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | Serious question: Why don't tenured professors take more risks
       | with their papers and research, as opposed to seeking more
       | prestige in the form of quantity of papers? Aka why the quantity
       | over quality? Or do they not do this?
       | 
       | Ostensibly once you have tenure at most institutions you really
       | don't have to do anything except teach one or two classes a
       | semester - that's what tenure is; no real duties and you can't be
       | fired. Once you're tenured you don't need the reputation afforded
       | by lots of papers that take little risk... That's what you do to
       | GET tenure, I thought.
       | 
       | The above is restricted to fields where progress doesn't require
       | boatloads of monetary grants (thus requiring reputation,
       | inevitably in the form of citation counts and paper counts).
        
         | linguae wrote:
         | My understanding of academia is that even tenured professors
         | can still be subject to the same publish-or-perish pressures
         | that non-tenured faculty have. My understanding of tenure is
         | that you cannot be fired without cause, but you can still be
         | fired for not fulfilling the obligations of the job, and
         | maintaining the department's and university's expected levels
         | of research output counts. Ultimately it depends on the
         | university.
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | I'd be very interested to hear more on this. It's my
           | understanding that you really don't have to do much more than
           | teach a few classes in most cases.
        
       | greenwich26 wrote:
       | I feel that peer-reviewed journals aren't even going to be
       | relevant much longer. Putting aside the commercial side of it,
       | the actual scientific quality of peer review seems to have
       | drastically declined. Most of the referee reports I receive
       | nowadays are trivial and superficial, even at the top journals of
       | my subfield. I suppose a lot of research has become so
       | specialized that an outsider isn't able to give much intelligent
       | commentary on it either way.
       | 
       | As a reader, I almost exclusively look at arXiv and other
       | preprint servers, and I find myself caring little if/when the
       | papers there are "officially published". In fact some of the best
       | "papers" and important references in my field are certain lecture
       | notes, monographs, and theses that have never been "published"
       | anywhere but arXiv.
        
         | i_love_limes wrote:
         | Do you not feel the issues of commercialization and scientific
         | quality are more closely linked?
         | 
         | The state of quantity over quality in academic publishing,
         | which is a force that is compounded by commercially focused
         | journals, does not incentivize deep consideration or rebuttal,
         | and only occurs because the academics care about what they do.
        
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