[HN Gopher] Maya Angelou partnered with Hallmark
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       Maya Angelou partnered with Hallmark
        
       Author : samclemens
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2021-04-09 05:00 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.neh.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.neh.gov)
        
       | rectang wrote:
       | > _In response to her new detractors, she unapologetically stated
       | that she undertook the Hallmark enterprise because she wanted her
       | work read and put in the hands of people who did not buy books._
       | 
       | The Hallmark Card medium is extremely demanding in terms of not
       | only brevity but clarity. Angelou was setting herself up to write
       | something compelling for a mass audience.
        
       | slibhb wrote:
       | Some poets have a way of acknowledging tragedy while infusing
       | their poems with meaning, hope, and vitality. Angelou's poems
       | come off as kitsch to me (including the excerpts in this
       | article).
       | 
       | Did Eat Pray Love make people's lives better? Perhaps. But that's
       | not the definition of literature.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rectang wrote:
         | > _Angelou 's poems come off as kitsch_
         | 
         | For context, here's some sample "kitsch":
         | Some Kind of love, Some Say              is it true the ribs
         | can tell         The kick of a beast from a         Lover's
         | fist? The bruised         Bones recorded well         The
         | sudden shock, the         Hard impact. Then swollen lids,
         | Sorry eyes, spoke not         Of lost romance, but hurt.
         | Hate often is confused. Its         Limits are in zones beyond
         | itself. And         Sadists will not learn that         Love,
         | by nature, exacts a pain         Unequalled on the rack.
         | 
         | > _But that 's not the definition of literature._
         | 
         | Sounds like "literature" is ripe for disruption, if the
         | gatekeepers of "literature" are determined to keep people like
         | Maya Angelou out of it.
        
           | arkitaip wrote:
           | >= Sounds like "literature" is ripe for disruption.
           | 
           | This is the most embarrassing thing I've read on HN - this
           | week. But please let the literary world know what disrupting
           | their world would mean, we could all need a laugh.
        
             | Slow_Hand wrote:
             | I think it went over your head.
             | 
             | Parent post is being sarcastic in response to GP post
             | calling Maya's work "kitsch" and "not literature".
             | 
             | Maya is clearly an excellent artist and writer so if her
             | work is "not literature" then perhaps the GP poster, in all
             | their wisdom, has the means to "disrupt" a long tradition
             | of substandard writing.
        
           | jpxw wrote:
           | > the gatekeepers of "literature" are determined to keep
           | people like Maya Angelou out of it.
           | 
           | What do you mean by this?
           | 
           | If you're talking about race, then in my experience the exact
           | opposite is true
        
             | rectang wrote:
             | According to the gatekeeper of "literature" in this thread,
             | it's not race, but "kitsch" that disqualifies Angelou.
        
               | Spinnaker_ wrote:
               | It's all a replay of Harold Bloom. "They say all bad
               | poetry is sincere. And Maya Angelou is very sincere." He
               | laments that her work achieves undeserving canonical
               | status, and no one wants to disagree for fear of being
               | called racist.
        
           | chestertn wrote:
           | I totally agree this is kitsch and not worthy of being next
           | to great American poets such as Whitman or Elliot.
           | 
           | I wonder if people will read her in 200 years.
        
             | femiagbabiaka wrote:
             | Eliot is overrated in my opinion, although I do still enjoy
             | his writing. Complicated does not always mean good. It's a
             | little surprising to me that you don't see Whitman as
             | kitsch, things like this definitely are:
             | https://waltwhitman.com/i-saw-in-louisiana-a-live-oak-
             | growin....
        
           | slibhb wrote:
           | I don't like her poetry. You do. Fine. I'm allowed to share
           | my negative appraisal.
           | 
           | Regardless, if there was an attempt to "keep Maya Angelou
           | out," it certainly failed. My comment about "the definition
           | of literature" was about Eat Pray Love not Maya Angelou. My
           | point was that literature (or art) is not "something that
           | makes people feel good".
        
             | borepop wrote:
             | >literature (or art) is not "something that makes people
             | feel good".
             | 
             | The notion that art can't be "good" if it makes people feel
             | good is really misguided, in my opinion. People turn to art
             | for all kinds of reasons, but most of all because of the
             | satisfaction involved in consuming it. Even if a story is
             | tragic or explores sorrowful experiences, we derive
             | aesthetic pleasure from the recounting if it is well done.
             | Art is not cheerleading, but neither does it need to be
             | just some predictable narrative about how life is terrible
             | and hopeless.
        
               | klodolph wrote:
               | > The notion that art can't be "good" if it makes people
               | feel good is really misguided, in my opinion.
               | 
               | Speaking of literature, I don't think that reading of the
               | parent comment is correct. The comment was saying that
               | "making people feel good does not make it
               | art/literature," where you're discussing something else,
               | which is "making people feel good makes it not
               | art/literature".
               | 
               | The original comment was something like, "Perhaps Eat
               | Pray Love made people's lives better, but making peoples
               | lives better does not make it art/literature."
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | My opinion is that art is not concerned at all with how
               | it's received, only with how it's produced. If you are
               | doing something because you think it will be popular then
               | you are in business, not art.
               | 
               | Of course, people do have reactions to art. But that
               | doesn't change the artistic value of the original piece.
               | If they did, then the artistic value of something would
               | change over time, which seems counter-intuitiive to me.
               | 
               | The interplay between the artist and the consumer of
               | their art is a separate piece of art in itself, which may
               | or may not have been "designed" by the artist.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Was the Sistene Chapel ceiling art or business? I'm
               | reasonably certain Michaelangelo was concerned with both
               | how it would be received and whether or not it would be
               | popular.
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | We all as human beings seek the approval of our peers, so
               | to some extent, few things are ever "pure art" by my
               | definition - including the Sistine Chapel.
               | 
               | But art is the product of a vision, the result of some
               | internal feeling. Sometimes their vision is likeable, and
               | that's a happy coincidence. Other times it's not, but
               | maybe the artist gives up a little bit of their vision in
               | order to make it more likeable. At some point, they've
               | sold so much of it that you can't really call the product
               | art any more.
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | You didn't just say that you didn't like it. You claimed
             | that it's not literature. Or in other words, you first
             | paragraph is fine as an appraisal, your second paragraph is
             | gatekeeping.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | No I didn't. I suggested that Eat Pray Love is not
               | literature on the basis that it makes people feel good.
               | My point was that "whether something makes you feel good"
               | has no bearing on whether that thing counts as
               | poetry/literature/art. I tried to make that point in
               | response to the linked article.
               | 
               | If it's "gatekeeping" for me to claim that "X isn't
               | literature" then I guess I'm a "gatekeeper".
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | > If it's "gatekeeping" for me to claim that "X isn't
               | literature"
               | 
               | Yes, that is pretty much the definition of gatekeeping.
        
               | Igelau wrote:
               | You keep saying that word. Is there some postpostmodern
               | meaning of "gatekeeping" that I'm not looped in on? We
               | just hurl it around now and hope that bystanders mistake
               | the people we disagree with for oppressors?
               | 
               | (The downvotes indicate the arrow hit the mark. No lie, I
               | sincerely appreciate the confirmation.)
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The modern meaning of "gatekeeping" is when you call
               | anything that people buy shit, and you give a reason. The
               | only appropriate long-form emotion is breathless
               | enthusiasm. Dislike must be exclusively expressed in
               | tweet-length insults calling the fans of a thing names.
               | 
               | Saying why anything is better than anything else is
               | violence. Withholding your approval for a reason makes
               | you basically a cop. If you give a reason why you hate
               | something everyone else likes, you're basically saying
               | everyone is stupid but you. That makes you a "bully."
               | 
               | Imagine being accused of somehow oppressing one of the
               | most successful (and dead) people in a field for
               | venturing that their mass appeal might be due to their
               | _mass appeal._ Imagine that in a thread about a poet
               | writing for a _greeting card company._
               | 
               | -----
               | 
               | edit: this is why downvotes for real disagreement will
               | always be good.
               | 
               | If someone makes a bad argument for why something is bad,
               | you should usually downvote them for the quality of their
               | argument and move on. Exceptions are if someone states a
               | falsehood as a fact, maybe leave a note and a reference
               | to correct the falsehood so it doesn't continue to
               | circulate. Or if you find yourself having to argue
               | extensively to disagree, you are involved in a productive
               | discussion and you shouldn't downvote anything that leads
               | to productive discussion.
               | 
               | But never argue against argumentation, reason against
               | reason, or argue that the act of distinguishing between
               | things at all makes one a bad person. Just downvote and
               | move on.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | It seems like just a more dramatic way of calling
               | something a no true scotsman fallacy. To be actually
               | gatekeeping you'd have to have the power to discourage or
               | prevent people from entering a field, and be wielding
               | that power inappropriately.
               | 
               | It's one of a few words that seems to be going through
               | inflation at the moment, like gaslighting.
        
               | ajkjk wrote:
               | Not quite. The modern usage of 'gatekeeping' just means
               | that you're posturing like you want to keep people from
               | entering the field, not that you can actually do it. The
               | definition on r/gatekeeping (which is as good of a
               | canonical source as any) is "When someone takes it upon
               | themselves to decide who does or does not have access or
               | rights to a community or identity."
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | Yeah I get that some communities have that definition,
               | but that's inflation on the meaning of the word, ie using
               | a term with an emotional punch for a much more minor
               | infraction.
               | 
               | Disagreeing over the definition of "art" is about as old
               | as art itself, its not gatekeeping in any sense unless
               | the person you are disagreeing with is an art historian
               | and is excluding works that don't fit their definition,
               | or something like that.
        
           | Igelau wrote:
           | Maya Angelou was a living legend. She is not being
           | gatekeepered by a HN comment. Especially considering the
           | context is the availability of her work in greeting cards.
           | That's as mainstream as access gets. That word doesn't mean
           | what you think it means.
        
           | shaunxcode wrote:
           | Potent and precise. Kitsch is art for arts sake. This is art
           | for life's sake.
        
         | phnofive wrote:
         | I feel the same way about a lot of poetry, but I think
         | kitschiness is a cultural thing, not a personal perspective.
         | How would you define it?
        
           | slibhb wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitsch
           | 
           | Kitsch is an imitation of art with exaggerated
           | sentimentality. Kitsch offers shallow emotional gratification
           | with no investment.
           | 
           | This may seem subjective or culturally relative but I don't
           | think it is. I think the weight of many opinions across time
           | gives these things a certain solidity.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | Kitsch is not an _imitation of art_ , plenty of art is
             | Kitsch.
        
             | phnofive wrote:
             | The appropriate level of sentimentality or depth of
             | emotional gratification are of course subjective. I don't
             | think Maya Angelou's fans appreciate her work ironically.
        
           | chestertn wrote:
           | See how heartbreak is depicted, for instance in a masterpiece
           | like Paris, Texas and in a random Venezuelan soap opera.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | People make distinctions between "high culture" and "low
             | culture" in cultural analysis now, because it turns out
             | that gatekeeping literature means we only really have an
             | accurate picture of what _elite_ culture in the past was
             | like, not what the lower classes actually lived, perceived,
             | and experienced.
             | 
             | Also, some of our literature started off with not great
             | origins one would really attribute to the "proper" form of
             | literature today.
        
               | kryptiskt wrote:
               | Yeah, high culture often loses in the long run. The first
               | Swedish literature that survives in living form (that is,
               | it's read outside of seminars) is Carl Michael Bellman's
               | drinking songs. They have outlasted all the overwrought
               | poems that his contemporaries put out. I guess it helps
               | that they're really very good.
        
               | chestertn wrote:
               | Well, I tried not to get into the "low culture" vs "high
               | culture" debate by just trying to put an example that I
               | thought it would be agreeable to most people. In Paris,
               | Texas we see an slow but deep study of a character that
               | has been broken and at the end we have a cathartic moment
               | when we understand and maybe empathize with him. In
               | Venezuelan soap operas (not all of them I guess, but many
               | hilarious examples) you see characters that respond in
               | unnatural and superficial ways to forced situations that
               | are just created for the sake of melodrama and shock.
               | 
               | You can might think that "low culture" and "high culture"
               | is a product either of gatekeeping or there's some sort
               | of socio-cultural relativism. I would disagree.
               | 
               | I think that one can develop "taste" for good things over
               | time by study, reflection, and criticism. TV shows that
               | looked to me funny and enjoyable 10 years ago when I was
               | in college now appear to me badly written, lazy, and
               | vapid. So I do not think that good and bad in art is
               | relative.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | As an example of overdramatic "high culture", Juliet
               | fakes her death, Romeo sees her "dead" body and kills
               | himself by drinking poison, Juliet wakes up and attempts
               | to first kill herself by kissing him and receiving the
               | poison, and when that fails stabs herself to death with
               | his dagger.
        
         | femiagbabiaka wrote:
         | just providing an alternate viewpoint. I think a lot of her
         | poetry is deeply meaningful while still being simply phrased.
         | one of my favorites: https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/i-know-
         | why-the-caged-bird-si...
        
       | dcist wrote:
       | What does this have to do with tech?
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | Per the HN rules:
         | 
         | >On-Topic: Anything that good hackers would find interesting.
         | That includes more than hacking and startups. If you had to
         | reduce it to a sentence, the answer might be: anything that
         | gratifies one's intellectual curiosity.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | I really don't like to waste time talking about whether a
           | post is or is not off-topic but...this one's a stretch for
           | me.
           | 
           | I'm glad others in this thread seem to be finding enjoyment
           | though.
        
             | blowski wrote:
             | The post itself isn't very interesting, but the
             | conversation is insightful.
        
           | Leparamour wrote:
           | > If you had to reduce it to a sentence, the answer might be:
           | anything that gratifies one's intellectual curiosity.
           | 
           | There must be an intention behind that rule. If not, what
           | differentiates HN from Reddit? Pretty much anything gratifies
           | at least someone's "intellectual curiosity".
        
             | xenophonf wrote:
             | > _Pretty much anything gratifies at least someone 's
             | "intellectual curiosity"._
             | 
             | Hence why this is on topic.
        
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