[HN Gopher] Silphium
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       Silphium
        
       Author : benbreen
       Score  : 124 points
       Date   : 2021-04-08 23:58 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | mckirk wrote:
       | Fascinating! I'd heard the name in 'Paranormal' (an Egyptian TV
       | show I would recommend), but didn't know it was an actual thing.
       | Or used to be, anyway.
        
       | grumblepeet wrote:
       | Max Miller on YouTube's Tasting History channel did a recipe with
       | modern replacements. It was allegedly an aphrodisiac so could be
       | popular if a specimen could be found...
       | https://youtu.be/D-QHd4_1geE
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | His pullum particum (Parthian chicken) is delicious. And uses
         | asafoetida as well as garum, although I substituted Thai fish
         | sauce.
        
         | foobarbecue wrote:
         | An aphrodisiac AND a contraceptive? Helluva plant...
        
         | djxfade wrote:
         | Tasting History is an excellent channel, very interesting
         | history and food.
        
       | fireeyed wrote:
       | I read that as Siphilium ;)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jchrisa wrote:
       | Any luck reviving this? Seems like it'd be worth doing if it is
       | possible.
        
         | mallomarmeasle wrote:
         | If it is like asafoetida ("devil's dung"), as mentioned on the
         | linked page, I'm out. The only spice I know that can manage to
         | seep out of a closed container in a spice drawer and infest the
         | rest of your spices.
         | 
         | Given the roman taste for garum [0](also notably pungent), I'd
         | have to guess that the similarity is real.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garum
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | I keep my jar in two zip-lock bags, in the freezer.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | Lots of cultures have fish sauce. Its really not that weird.
           | Worcestershire is a fish sauce.
        
           | vivekv wrote:
           | asafoetida is a standard item in most Indian cooking if you
           | have eaten dal you have had asafoetida
        
             | mallomarmeasle wrote:
             | Yes I know. I have bought it and used it in cooking. Takes
             | a pretty light touch to not offend many (most?) western
             | palates. Very easy to overdose, but I have loved it in my
             | Indian friend's home cooked food.
        
               | hirsin wrote:
               | Huh. We usually joke that hing (the Hindi name) is like
               | bay leaves - mostly there for tradition but largely
               | tasteless. I couldn't tell you what it tastes like and
               | use the traditional "big pinch" of hing in most of my
               | cooking.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | Bay leaves definitely have a flavor. Adding more than you
               | need can really unbalance a dish.
               | 
               | If you want to learn what they taste like by themselves,
               | you could make a cup of tea by steeping a few dried
               | leaves in boiling water.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | The one memory from a short trip to Jamaica years ago is
               | fresh Bay leaves. They're amazing.
        
               | gkop wrote:
               | Has anyone here tired any culinary experiments with the
               | California Bay leaves that are pervasive in much of
               | California?
        
         | antattack wrote:
         | Just use Turmeric :)
        
           | dangerbird2 wrote:
           | Asafoetida is probably the closest substitute, as it's made
           | from the same plant genus that silphium belonged to.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asafoetida
        
             | antattack wrote:
             | Turmeric is purported to have all of the qualities
             | attributed to Silphium where as Asafoetida does not.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | " _[A]safoetida, was used as a cheaper substitute for
               | silphium [by the Romans], and had similar enough
               | qualities that Romans, including the geographer Strabo,
               | used the same word to describe both._ " -- the article
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | it may even be still existing, i.e. it got to the brink of
         | extinction and then by the time it recovered we had already
         | lost the knowledge of it.
         | 
         | There is a ton of wild plants or animals that you can eat and
         | probably normally don't (dandelion, wild fennel, portulaca,
         | nettles, jellyfish etc), I wouldn't focus too much on one that
         | may be extinct.
         | 
         | Taste changed a lot over the centuries, and I wouldn't bet that
         | something highly prized in ancient Rome would still be as
         | appreciated today.
        
           | auntienomen wrote:
           | Indeed, Roman banquet food could be flat out crazy by modern
           | standards: sows udders, fried dormice, peacock tongues,...
           | 
           | https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/05/20/712772285/th.
           | ..
        
             | ArnoVW wrote:
             | Oblig. Monty Python reference: https://youtu.be/H5ofIBw3uMM
        
             | riffraff wrote:
             | Ah, I feel I have to point out that dormouse was still
             | eaten until recent times (i.e. decades ago) in
             | Italy/Slovenia/Croatia.
             | 
             | They are now a protected species, but I would expect they
             | are still eaten from time to time to this day.
        
       | umbra1135 wrote:
       | Every July I watch eagerly a certain country graveyard that I
       | pass in driving to and from my farm. It is time for a prairie
       | birthday, and in one corner of this graveyard lives a surviving
       | celebrant of that once important event.
       | 
       | It is an ordinary graveyard, bordered by the usual spruces, and
       | studded with the usual pink granite or white marble headstones,
       | each with the usual Sunday bouquet of red or pink geraniums. It
       | is extraordinary only in being triangular instead of square, and
       | in harboring, within the sharp angle of its fence, a pin-point
       | remnant of the native prairie on which the graveyard was
       | established in the 1840's. Heretofore unreachable by scythe or
       | mower, this yard-square relic of original Wisconsin gives birth,
       | each July, to a man-high stalk of compass plant or cutleaf
       | Silphium, spangled with saucer-sized yellow blooms resembling
       | sunflowers. It is the sole remnant of this plant along this
       | highway, and perhaps the sole remnant in the western half of our
       | county. What a thousand acres of Silphiums looked like when they
       | tickled the bellies of the buffalo is a question never again to
       | be answered, and perhaps not even asked.
       | 
       | This year I found the Silphium in first bloom on 24 July, a week
       | later than usual; during the last six years the average date was
       | 15 July.
       | 
       | When I passed the graveyard again on 3 August, the fence had been
       | removed by a road crew, and the Silphium cut. It is easy now to
       | predict the future; for a few years my Silphium will try in vain
       | to rise above the mowing machine, and then it will die. With it
       | will die the prairie epoch.
       | 
       | The Highway Department says that 100,000 cars pass yearly over
       | this route during the three summer months when the Silphium is in
       | bloom. In them must ride at least 100,000 people who have 'taken'
       | what is called history, and perhaps 25,000 who have 'taken' what
       | is called botany. Yet I doubt whether a dozen have seen the
       | Silphium, and of these hardly one will notice its demise. If I
       | were to tell a preacher of the adjoining church that the road
       | crew has been burning history books in his cemetery, under the
       | guise of mowing weeds, he would be amazed and uncomprehending.
       | How could a weed be a book?
       | 
       | This is one little episode in the funeral of the native flora,
       | which in turn is one episode in the funeral of the floras of the
       | world. Mechanized man, oblivious of floras, is proud of his
       | progress in cleaning up the landscape on which, willy-nilly, he
       | must live out his days. It might be wise to prohibit at once all
       | teaching of real botany and real history, lest some future
       | citizen suffer qualms about the floristic price of his good
       | life."
       | 
       | --Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac
        
         | jihadjihad wrote:
         | Posts like these are why I visit HN. I've never heard of the
         | author or his book, but will check if my local library has a
         | copy based on this excerpt.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | You have probably heard of the Wilderness Society he founded.
           | 
           | Edit: mistook for Sierra Club
        
             | jihadjihad wrote:
             | I have not! It seems I have some catching up to do.
        
       | mathewsanders wrote:
       | Stora Skuggan is a Swedish perfumer that has tried to recreate
       | the scent. From their website:
       | 
       | > There were many attempts to cultivate Silphium, but they
       | inevitably failed. It would only grow wild in a limited area of
       | the north African coast. This, in combination with its qualities
       | as seasoning and medicine made Silphium the most valuable spice
       | in the world, outshining both saffron and cinnamon. The demand
       | for Silphium eventually became so overwhelming that it was
       | harvested to extinction, and the taste and smell of the once
       | greatest spice in the world were lost in time.
       | 
       | > Our rendition of this historical plant is created by
       | researching surviving assumed relatives of Silphium, using
       | aromachemicals (the molecular building blocks of scents) to
       | create an accord that we feel represents what descriptions
       | remains. This is set against a background of ancient incense,
       | woods and leather.
       | 
       | I only wear perfume maybe a few times a month, but when I do this
       | is one of my favorite fragrances to wear because it's not
       | strongly masculine or feminine.
       | 
       | Here is a scent profile for anyone curious:
       | https://www.basenotes.net/ID26151758.html
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | The culinary replacement (mostly) is asafoetida, which is not
         | something I would think of as perfume.
         | 
         | My personal description is "somewhere between sulpher, skunk
         | and death." It's not really that bad, but it is pungent and
         | will not leave your nose.
        
         | Erwin wrote:
         | While their normal perfumes are 130 EUR, they offer a 5-sampler
         | for 30 + shipping, with their 4 other perfumes also having some
         | quite interesting branding histories:
         | https://www.storaskuggan.com/collections/all -- I suppose a
         | parfume you learned about from a wikipedia page is quite the
         | hacker thing to wear!
        
           | doh wrote:
           | Where do I find the sampler? I think I checked every page and
           | nothing.
        
             | ivosaur wrote:
             | I could only find it through Google
             | https://www.storaskuggan.com/products/sample-set
        
               | doh wrote:
               | Thank you. I didn't even bother trying as I thought they
               | just removed it.
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-09 23:01 UTC)