[HN Gopher] Amazon illegally fired activist workers, Labor Board...
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       Amazon illegally fired activist workers, Labor Board finds
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 579 points
       Date   : 2021-04-05 10:40 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | quintdamage wrote:
       | If I'm to be honest, I'm a little surprised at the responses I'm
       | seeing posted. This site is probably >80% men, many of whom are
       | college educated and far more wealthy than most Americans, but
       | are still somewhat anti-Amazon?
        
         | skj wrote:
         | Not clear what stereotype you're invoking here.
        
         | f6v wrote:
         | > This site is probably >80% men, many of whom are college
         | educated
         | 
         | You forgot to bring up the race.
        
         | htnsao wrote:
         | >80% "men".
         | 
         | Whiners gotta whine.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Right, forgot -- men eat shit whenever they're asked and
           | never fight for their or others' rights.
        
             | htnsao wrote:
             | No, more like, instead of whining, men just quit jobs that
             | suck aka "take this job and shove it".
             | 
             | And/or fire problem workers..
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | You have a warped view of masculinity. Some may call it
               | toxic, even.
        
               | htnsao wrote:
               | <"some may call it toxic, even".
               | 
               | Whiners gotta whine. Toxic 'cancel culture' more like.
               | 
               | Quiting a shitty job is pretty satisfying, all the
               | whiners at Amazon should try it as this provides direct
               | feedback that things need to be improved in order to
               | retain talent. Or not, as it's probably just good
               | riddance.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I feel like this is a weird statement. Unless I'm personally
         | involved in the abuses of Amazon, I can't feel bad for the
         | victims?
         | 
         | I've never been murdered but I feel bad for murder victims as
         | well.
        
           | schnevets wrote:
           | Even from a perspective where morality and empathy don't
           | apply, why side with a monopoly whose quality has hit a
           | noticeable ceiling?
           | 
           | The unionization efforts seem like events that could disrupt
           | Amazon outside of anti-monopoly legislation. To me, that
           | seems like a good thing for most tech workers working outside
           | of FAANG (as long as they don't hold Amazon stock).
        
         | twoquestions wrote:
         | What Amazon (among other corporate titans) can do to others,
         | they can do to us eventually, and it won't be the first time
         | even well-off white working men have been screwed over by those
         | who own for a living rather than work for a living.
         | 
         | This shit won't stop until we stand up to them.
        
         | circumvent123 wrote:
         | It's possible and healthy to empathize with people not in your
         | own demographic.
         | 
         | Some people also have principles that are not based purely in
         | self-interest.
        
           | troebr wrote:
           | "But I don't want to pay taxes because they don't benefit me
           | directly. And why would I pay for schools with my property
           | taxes, I don't have kids". I've been surprised at how much
           | prevalent this line of thinking is in the US as opposed to my
           | home country.
        
       | blinding-streak wrote:
       | The original site seems to be offline now, but for reference,
       | Amazon's anti-union propaganda website:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20210301090641/https://www.doitw...
        
         | krsdcbl wrote:
         | > So be a DOER, stay friendly and get things done [...]
         | 
         | I'm getting heavy 1984 vibes from this campaign.
        
         | vsareto wrote:
         | >We've got you covered*
         | 
         | >*Applies to regular full-time employees.
         | 
         | >Don't buy that dinner, don't buy those school supplies, don't
         | buy those gifts because you won't have that almost $500 you
         | paid in dues. WHY NOT save the money and get the books, gifts &
         | things you want?
         | 
         | I've seen better propaganda for EVE Online and most people are
         | doing that as a joke
        
           | marcod wrote:
           | Also, in "right-to-work" states, you do not HAVE to pay union
           | dues, i.e. Alabama.
        
           | kop316 wrote:
           | I am actually curious to see the EVE Online propaganda. Do
           | you have any links?
        
             | vsareto wrote:
             | I don't have a stash or anything, so I mean this only
             | helpfully, but
             | https://www.google.com/search?q=eve+online+propaganda looks
             | to have some interesting stuff
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | Fair! EVE Online has always fascinated me with how much
               | of a world it is. I tried getting into it a couple of
               | times, but I just don't have time for it.
        
               | atat7024 wrote:
               | I've come across this problem. Have you considered
               | becoming permanently disabled, or otherwise homebound?
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | "Little Bees (X for POS Destruction)"
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=p-m-0RlqMHM
             | 
             | Most stuff doesn't spill over onto the wider internet from
             | forums, but this looks like a selection:
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=tgLJi7F4ozM
             | 
             | And a talk about it:
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=irjx80_jnyM
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | Nobody ever accused HR of being overburdened with creativity.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | This is worst than what people from HR could come up with.
             | At least HR at companies sometimes interact with normal
             | workers as they are at the intersection between the company
             | and its workers.
             | 
             | This website seems to be done by some corporate team that
             | has never actually interacted with a blue collar worker.
             | Hardly surprising coming from Amazon but considering the
             | amount of money they earn, I would have thought they would
             | have given it a better try than that.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | It's likely done by one of the handful of large lawfirms
               | that specialize in killing unionization efforts.
               | https://theconversation.com/the-labor-busting-law-firms-
               | and-...
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | For context (and for anyone who might read this and think
           | "hey that's a lot of money!"), $500 amounts to less than a
           | $10/week raise over 52 weeks, or $0.25/hour over 52 40-hour
           | work weeks.
           | 
           | Yes, a healthy union can and will get you a lot more than
           | $0.25/hour worth in value.
        
       | arduinomancer wrote:
       | This must be somewhat validating for Tim Bray, the VP/xml guy who
       | quit over their firing
       | 
       | https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/202x/2020/04/29/Leaving-A...
        
       | CryptoPunk wrote:
       | The labor laws in place violate the freedom of association and
       | are terrible for social welfare. There is a reason why
       | unionization is associated with enterprise decline, and why
       | shareholders oppose it.
       | 
       | Amazon is doing immense good for US quality of life and raising
       | US export revenue, and there is no benefit in jeopardizing that
       | to give a select group of workers a monopoly over the jobs it
       | offers.
        
         | lkrubner wrote:
         | Germany has much stronger labor unions than the USA, a legal
         | requirement we forced on them when they finalized the
         | constitution (Basic Law) of 1949. Since that time, compare the
         | fate of the American auto companies (GM, Ford, Chrysler and
         | American Motors) to German auto companies (Mercedes Benz,
         | Volkswagen, BMW). The American companies ruled the world, and
         | then lost market ground, one went bankrupt, another was bought.
         | The German companies pulled themselves out of the ruins of WW
         | II and became international powerhouses.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | In my understanding, the United Auto Workers union were one
           | big reason why the US automakers were bailed out in 2008.
           | 
           | So if anything, they're (partly) responsible for keeping a
           | dead/dying industry on life support. Can't blame them for not
           | wanting thousands of people to lose their jobs, but market
           | forces were definitely not favorable to American automakers
           | at the time.
           | 
           | Then again, American automakers seem to be figuring things
           | out. The problem with counterfactuals is that you can never
           | actually observe them...
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Ah yes, the companies failing were because of overpaid
             | employees, and not because of incompetent management and an
             | unwillingness to produce competitive products.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I never said anything about why the companies were
               | failing.
        
           | CryptoPunk wrote:
           | It should be noted that Germany's wage/GDP growth has been
           | quite stagnant since the 1970s as well. Its auto industry has
           | been successful, but that can be attributed to numerous other
           | factors, like its effective education system, which puts a
           | much heavier emphasis on vocational training, its engineering
           | culture, and government policy focused on promoting auto
           | manufacturing, all of which can counter-act the negative
           | effects of its unions.
           | 
           | Also, German unions are less antagonistic to management than
           | American unions. The UAW took over the Big Three in the 50s
           | and 60s, and they immediately went from extremely successful,
           | to getting to the brink of bankruptcy.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | > Also, German unions are less antagonistic to management
             | than American unions.
             | 
             | The same could be said in the other direction.
             | Fundamentally they are set up differently, and one of the
             | results is that corporate-union relationships are more
             | collaborative in Germany, more combative in USA.
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | Another point to consider is that Germany also has/had
             | access to cheaper labor through people moving there from
             | the east. And later the euro allows them to export heavily
             | while not skyrocketing the price of their currency, because
             | other euro countries somewhat balance it out.
             | 
             | It might be that unions are the reason why German car
             | companies are doing well, but there are definitely other
             | factors at play too.
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | I'm hard-pressed to think of _any_ example where a unionized
         | labor force killed a viable industry (or even a single
         | company). Even when I think of the cases where unions hurt the
         | viability of the company, the primary cause of decline was poor
         | strategy and decision-making on the part of the owners. Blaming
         | unions for those cases seems to be a rather sleazy way for the
         | owners to avoid any liability for their faults.
        
           | goatinaboat wrote:
           | _I 'm hard-pressed to think of any example where a unionized
           | labor force killed a viable industry (or even a single
           | company)._
           | 
           | Look up the British car industry, specifically the antics of
           | "Red Robbo" at British Leyland. Carmaking is a viable
           | industry in the UK and is doing well now that it is all
           | foreign-owned with minimal union interference. There would
           | probably still be coal mining in the UK if it were not for
           | the NUM, we import coal now.
           | 
           | Then again this is specific to Britain, German unions are
           | completely different, and I would be pro-union if ours were
           | like the Germans.
        
             | corin_ wrote:
             | You're buying into propaganda about British unions, blaming
             | them for the car industry is ridiculous, and when it comes
             | to mining you seem to think that the mines would have
             | lasted longer had unions not been against shutting mines?
        
               | goatinaboat wrote:
               | _you seem to think that the mines would have lasted
               | longer had unions not been against shutting mines?_
               | 
               | At the time, the average ton of coal was costing double
               | to extract than it was worth. Closing the loss making
               | mines was inevitable but the viable mines could have
               | remained open, and would have as there was still the
               | demand for coal.
               | 
               | The Germans do this right, their unions want their
               | workers to have fair share of the rewards and understand
               | that the company must be profitable in the first place
               | for that to happen. British union leaders simply play
               | workers against management for their own gain, then leave
               | both workers and management worse off, but workers get
               | the worst of it.
        
               | corin_ wrote:
               | > _" British union leaders simply play workers against
               | management for their own gain, then leave both workers
               | and management worse off, but workers get the worst of
               | it."_
               | 
               | Again, you're buying into nonsense anti-union propaganda.
        
               | goatinaboat wrote:
               | _Again, you 're buying into nonsense anti-union
               | propaganda._
               | 
               | I'm not buying into anything. I see Germany with strong
               | unions and a strong industrial sector and I want that
               | here. Just there is something in the British union
               | movement that makes it destructive instead.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | > There would probably still be coal mining in the UK if it
             | were not for the NUM, we import coal now.
             | 
             | While they certainly didn't play an innocent role in the
             | demise (planned, expected or otherwise) of the coal mining
             | industry, to lay blame squarely at the union's feet ignores
             | the _other_ 800lb gorilla in the room. The mines would have
             | and were becoming less economically viable.
             | 
             | But the Thatcher government made a point of starting the
             | closures at the worst possible time, "effective
             | immediately", and then made a point of pointedly ignoring
             | the economic collapse of entire towns and districts whose
             | lifeblood had been the coal mines. There were multiple
             | towns of 20,000 working age people, 15,000+ of whom worked
             | in the coal industry. And there was precisely nothing done
             | to handle that collapse, and just as importantly to the
             | union's handling - there was not even the hint of sympathy
             | or compassion from the Thatcher government - everything was
             | all about the "wicked" union "stealing" from the British
             | people, and an infamous quote that "if miners don't like
             | being out of work, they need to get on their bike and find
             | more [work]". The problem with this is, even if the union
             | had been stubborn, before, this attitude steeled their
             | resolve to be just as hard-headed as Thatcher.
        
               | goatinaboat wrote:
               | _But the Thatcher government made a point of starting the
               | closures at the worst possible time, "effective
               | immediately", and then made a point of pointedly ignoring
               | the economic collapse of entire towns and districts whose
               | lifeblood had been the coal mines._
               | 
               | That is true, but the context at the time was the Winter
               | Of Discontent. The unions had squandered all the goodwill
               | the voters might otherwise have had.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | Unions not having an abundance of good will is a pretty
               | sad excuse for bad policy.
        
               | goatinaboat wrote:
               | _Unions not having an abundance of good will is a pretty
               | sad excuse for bad policy_
               | 
               | Thatcher was voted in for one reason: that taxpaying
               | voters had just experienced the Winter Of Discontent and
               | wanted something doing about it once and for all. Whether
               | that's good or bad is a matter of perspective but that's
               | the context in which it happened.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | Nah, bentley, aston martin, and the other british car
             | companies simply make bad cars in comparison to
             | competitors.
             | 
             | It wasn't unions that killed them
        
               | throwaway2048 wrote:
               | its especially ridiculous when they got out competed by
               | even more heavily unionized German auto firms.
        
           | CryptoPunk wrote:
           | The US auto industry was extremely successful before the UAW
           | took over. It's not a coincidence that all three of the Big
           | Three auto makers got taken over by the UAW in the 1950s and
           | 60s, and saw decline in the 70s.
           | 
           | For another example, Bombardier in Canada was a successful
           | airplane manufacturer, and the demands of its unions
           | gradually sapped its international competitiveness.
           | 
           | For yet another example, all the passenger rail services in
           | the US went bankrupt after they were forced into collective
           | bargaining with unions.
           | 
           | It's common sense that unions, backed by laws that give them
           | an extra-contractual monopoly over who a company can
           | negotiate with, are not good for industry.
           | 
           | If they were, shareholders would push for their companies to
           | have their workforces unionized. The only reason the notion
           | that unions are good for the economy has any traction is that
           | there are millions of parties with a conflict of interest in
           | this debate, who use their time to push these pro-union-
           | monopoly talking points.
        
             | ic0n0cl4st wrote:
             | It seems to quire naive to give unions all the credit while
             | failing to America's declining quality compared to Japan
             | and failure to listen to loud market trends.
             | 
             | GM ignoring Deming's TQM while Japan wholeheartedly
             | embraced this philosophy should be mentioned.
             | 
             | The rapid increase in oil prices and the big 3 ignoring the
             | data and sticking with the "Americans want big gas guzzling
             | cars" philosophy would also be mentioned.
             | 
             | This last one combined with the oil crisis is how Honda
             | killed Harley Davidson, as well as how Toyota and VW killed
             | the big 3. When the oil crisis hit the 15-mile per gallon
             | american behemoths just became irrelevant.
             | 
             | Containerized shipping and a lack of import taxes also had
             | far more to do with the USA losing its doninance.
             | 
             | We wanted cheaper, smaller, more reliable cars. The big 3
             | wanted to pretend like it was still 1955.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | > The US auto industry was extremely successful before the
             | UAW took over
             | 
             | There is a real risk of correlation being confounded with
             | causation here, but analysis in the area is tricky at best.
        
             | jcranmer wrote:
             | Ooh boy, those are some great examples of what I mean by
             | people blaming unions for corporate (or government)
             | failure.
             | 
             | > For yet another example, all the passenger rail services
             | in the US went bankrupt after they were forced into
             | collective bargaining with unions.
             | 
             | Yeah, no. The railroad industry is famously boom-and-bust
             | cycle, with virtually every major railroad overexpanding
             | during boom years and going bankrupt in any economic
             | downturn, this happening both before and after
             | unionization. Passenger rail itself was killed not by union
             | featherbedding but by competition with the automobile and
             | airplane--and government regulation that prohibited
             | railroads from being able to cull unprofitable routes (as
             | you needed government permission to cut a route, which it
             | was disinclined to give even after the railroads were in
             | poor health.)
             | 
             | > For another example, Bombardier in Canada was a
             | successful airplane manufacturer, and the demands of its
             | unions gradually sapped its international competitiveness.
             | 
             | Bombardier's troubles (to my understanding) largely
             | originated from its attempts to push up into larger
             | aircraft, bringing it competition against the Boeing/Airbus
             | duopoly, who did not look kindly to a new entrant and
             | brought expensive cases against Bombardier, which forced
             | Bombardier into a partnership to survive.
             | 
             | My sibling comment already tackles the US auto industry
             | one, so I won't cover that.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mycall wrote:
       | Are there any apps to streamline the unionization of businesses?
       | It would seem quorum discovery is the hardest part of creating a
       | union -- who is ready to join. Being in a union myself, even with
       | some of the political issues that come with it, I very much
       | appreciate what they do for me.
        
         | curryst wrote:
         | The incentive structure is bad. However much money you make for
         | organizing unions, I'm positive the company they're attempting
         | to unionize will pay you several times that to give them the
         | list of workers who want to unionize. It's the same problem
         | review sites have; companies that want to game the reviews will
         | pay more than users who want honest reviews.
         | 
         | You'll also have issues with companies paying someone to join
         | the unionization effort to spy on it. That's not insurmountable
         | with proper designs, but it makes it a lot harder to assist
         | with organizing when you have to silo users from one another to
         | prevent espionage.
        
           | brundolf wrote:
           | Could the first problem be prevented at a legal level? The
           | app company itself files some sort of legal document
           | preventing itself from falling prey to that sort of
           | corruption (although, really, the first time they did that
           | the company would go under because nobody would use it ever
           | again)
           | 
           | The second problem is harder... maybe the tech could be
           | designed such that nobody, including the makers of the app,
           | could see the list until/unless a quorum is reached? I can't
           | believe I'm saying this, but could the blockchain be useful
           | here?
        
             | brundolf wrote:
             | Edit: a simpler solution would be to give each person
             | voting a unique, nonpersonal identifier, and then end-to-
             | end encrypt their attached personal details, so after the
             | voting period is done they would have exclusive authority
             | to de-anonymize their information (so it can be verified as
             | part of the final vote tally)
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | That solves the actual vote but that's not the big issue.
               | At the start you have to get enough people interested and
               | talk to other people to get them interested and the
               | company can use that to do some 'totally not retaliatory
               | firings/performance reviews of key organizers.' If it
               | were as simple as just needing to make an up or down vote
               | there wouldn't be so many issues but there's a lot of
               | anti-union propaganda out there you might need to
               | convince people out of before trying to vote.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > The incentive structure is bad. However much money you make
           | for organizing unions, I'm positive the company they're
           | attempting to unionize will pay you several times that to
           | give them the list of workers who want to unionize. It's the
           | same problem review sites have; companies that want to game
           | the reviews will pay more than users who want honest reviews.
           | 
           | That's probably solved by having a union or a nonprofit
           | develop and run the app, instead of a for-profit company.
           | 
           | Is seems like the default assumption is for-profit companies
           | are the best vehicle to accomplish any task, but there's a
           | lot they just can't do or can't do well.
           | 
           | > You'll also have issues with companies paying someone to
           | join the unionization effort to spy on it. That's not
           | insurmountable with proper designs, but it makes it a lot
           | harder to assist with organizing when you have to silo users
           | from one another to prevent espionage.
           | 
           | Yeah, that's harder problem, but it's an issue that needs to
           | be solved for any such effort. Maybe you could have some kind
           | of validation/referral type feature, e.g. refer your
           | coworkers anonymously, and part of on-boarding they verify a
           | list of people and their roles, including the initiator. You
           | could probably structure it so every person gets vetted, but
           | it's unclear who started the process [1].
           | 
           | [1] e.g. initiator refers the effort to 10 coworkers. You
           | have a list of 11 potential employees. Send random 3-worker
           | subsets that together cover all 11 to each referral for
           | vetting of employment location and title. At the end of it,
           | you should have some confidence that you can filter out bogus
           | people and management. Though you still have the problem of
           | snitches and spies who actually work the job.
        
         | pje wrote:
         | Literally _none_ of the hard problems in forming a union are
         | technical. I can 't stress this enough--the hard problems in
         | organizing are much squishier and amorphous.
         | 
         | You're trying to get a majority of people to _feel_ like they
         | have a personal stake in improving the material conditions of
         | others. It 's not quorum algorithms, it's not apps, it's not
         | encrypted communication platforms. The hard part is _organizing
         | people_.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | Are you saying that technology can't be used to more
           | effectively organize and influence people?
        
             | erwald wrote:
             | No, I think pje is saying that existing tools are just fine
             | & new tools are unlikely to improve things on the margin.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | > The hard part is organizing people.
           | 
           | That's the hard part of most things, to be fair.
        
         | dontreact wrote:
         | Yes, my friend is working on this
         | 
         | https://unitworkers.com/
        
           | lasagnaphil wrote:
           | Is this tech really needed for union organization though? It
           | seems much better to be using conventional chatrooms like
           | Telegram/Signal for the best outreach among workers. And
           | Telegram/Signal seems to be far more trustworthy of not
           | leaking your stuff to the companies than some random startup,
           | as a lot of people are already using it...
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | coworker.org and another that has been posted on HN that I
         | can't recall the name of.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | If you want to technologically verify desire for union
         | membership in a given workforce, you need to credibly
         | authenticate employment, and there's no way for the person on
         | the other end of that transaction to be totally sure you're not
         | doing so on behalf of an anti-union employer.
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | This case is something to keep in mind anytime Amazon comments on
       | any labor matter, be it minimum wage, visas, diversity, work
       | conditions, contractors, anything at all. Amazon is not
       | commenting on those issues with anything in mind other than its
       | own interests.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | "Amazon is not commenting on those issues with anything in mind
         | other than its own interests."
         | 
         | Isn't that what the company should do?
        
         | ArkanExplorer wrote:
         | https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/20/21228324/amazon-whole-foo...
         | 
         | "Whole Foods, which is owned by Amazon, is using a heat map to
         | track stores that may be at risk of unionization"
         | 
         | "a "diversity index" represents the racial and ethnic diversity
         | of every store. Stores at higher risk of unionizing have lower
         | diversity"
         | 
         | https://trak.in/tags/business/2020/10/31/h1b-visa-ban-google...
         | 
         | In October 2020 Google, Amazon & 44 Tech Companies Sued the US
         | Govt Over the H1B Visa Ban
         | 
         | https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/data/h-1b...
         | 
         | European countries make up only 2.8% of the H1B intake.
        
           | yhoneycomb wrote:
           | Makes you wonder if THIS is what's behind all the pushes for
           | diversity
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Well no, it's not. More diverse stores may have tensions
             | that lower the cohesiveness of the group, and some of their
             | members may be economically more vulnerable and thus more
             | weary of the risk of retaliation, but once (if) diversity
             | is normalized and racial inequality subsides, then this
             | disparity will almost certainly disappear.
             | 
             | And once it does, one of the most major lines exploited
             | against economic and social progress becomes much more
             | difficult to exploit.
        
             | knowaveragejoe wrote:
             | Why do people think the promotion of diversity is part of
             | some nefarious global plot?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | It's bizarre that this even needs to be said IMO.
        
           | ajxs wrote:
           | Unfortunately, it really does. There's so many people who are
           | unable or unwilling to turn a critical eye to the actions of
           | these companies. This applies doubly to social and political
           | issues. Amazon and ilk carefully weigh the options and make
           | decisions according to their own interests.
        
         | oort-cloud9 wrote:
         | Why would it be any other interests. Amazon provides us with
         | goods and services. And that's our only interests. Those
         | useless crybaby activists could find another job if they don't
         | like it.
        
       | tracer4201 wrote:
       | > After Amazon told them that they had violated its external
       | communications policy by speaking publicly about the business,
       | their group organized 400 employees to also speak out, purposely
       | violating the policy to make a point.
       | 
       | I get that Amazon and big tech hate posts are a daily thing on HN
       | these days, but this seems simple enough to me.
       | 
       | They broke Amazons policies and organized other employees to also
       | break policy. If I was a business owner, I would have done the
       | same thing.
       | 
       | The most vocal crowd on the Amazon topic here on HN despise the
       | company outright. I'm onboard with taxing big companies, etc, but
       | it's sad this stuff takes up the front page. The quality of
       | discussion is the same as /r/politics or /r/worldnews.
        
         | acuozzo wrote:
         | > They broke Amazons policies and organized other employees to
         | also break policy.
         | 
         | How's Kohlberg Stage 4 working out for you?
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Maybe a little trite, but this is the correct framing IMO.
           | 
           | Blindly accepting rules, just because they're noted down in
           | some policy by a perceived authority, is _the very definition
           | of bootlicking_.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wting wrote:
         | Company policy cannot overrule laws, but it is not illegal to
         | put it in a contract. Companies put in things they can't
         | enforce because it has the same effect of discouraging certain
         | behaviors.
         | 
         | A company's policy cannot prohibit employees from talking about
         | the company. Obviously there is more nuance (e.g. leaking
         | internal info) but in this case we're discussing public events.
        
         | door101 wrote:
         | > If I was a business owner, I would have done the same thing.
         | 
         | But you're not. Why take the side of a class of people that you
         | don't belong to that don't share your interests (owners)
         | instead of the class you do belong to and do share your
         | interests (workers)?
        
           | tracer4201 wrote:
           | I don't think this is black and white between owners and
           | workers. Corporate America is much more complicated.
           | 
           | The owner and worker narrative sounds like communist take.
           | I'm an American who values individualism and hard work. I
           | fundamentally don't believe in what you're trying to say
           | here.
           | 
           | You don't have to "own" a business to understand how to
           | manage people. If someone had issues and they take those
           | issues on to stop your entire business and halt productivity,
           | you remove that person. It's really that simple.
        
         | ihumanable wrote:
         | It's amazing all the free market zealots here are totally fine
         | with companies completely messing with the fundamentals that
         | make markets work.
         | 
         | Companies tell employees not to discuss their salaries, this
         | causes an information asymmetry where employees can't
         | accurately ascertain the free market value of their labor.
         | 
         | Workers try to pool their power together to get more of the
         | value that they produce, they are evil. Corporate mergers and
         | acquisitions that pool the corporations power so they can
         | maximize profits, just the market at work.
        
           | dumbfoundded wrote:
           | "The poor see themselves not as an exploited proletariat but
           | as temporarily embarrassed millionaires"
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | The big one to me is that the "free speech absolutists" are
           | consistently nowhere to be found when labor organizing speech
           | is silenced.
        
       | seany wrote:
       | Why is this even illegal?
        
       | intricatedetail wrote:
       | Tomorrow in the UK starts employment without rights - that is
       | companies will be legally able to hire de facto employees and
       | those people will not have any employment rights - so no unions,
       | will be able to fire pregnant women or don't observe equal pay.
       | It's a bit more complex paperwork, but once companies get a taste
       | it can be streamlined. All this without Labour party nor unions
       | saying a word... https://norightsemployee.uk/
        
         | ihumanable wrote:
         | The most surprising thing about this is that they chose the
         | name "No Rights Employee"
         | 
         | In America a similar concept is called "Right to Work"
         | 
         | Where are your corporate PR people?
        
       | merpnderp wrote:
       | I'm clicking through all the links in this article and can't find
       | a single bit from Amazon's point of view. But my hazy memory says
       | Amazon's story is they were fired because they were sending mass
       | emails through the internal Amazon email system trying to
       | unionize and wouldn't quit and use some other means of
       | communication even after being counseled.
       | 
       | You'd expect the NYT's to give both side's at a minimum, or is
       | Amazon a cartoon villain ran by a duck who swims in a silo of
       | gold coins?
        
         | confusion123 wrote:
         | I remember their advocacy from internal mailing lists. They
         | were staunch critics of Amazon's effect on the climate and
         | environment. I don't recall either of them calling for a union,
         | but I do remember them as passionate, eloquent, and consistent
         | advocates of the environment, and I was very sad to see them be
         | fired.
        
         | baloney1 wrote:
         | NYT is clearly left leaning and usually does not provide both
         | sides.
        
           | brightstep wrote:
           | Maybe socially, but NYT leans right economically.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | > You'd expect the NYT's to give both side's at a minimum
         | 
         | 30 years ago, I would have had that expectation from NYT and
         | other trustworthy media sources. I haven't had that expectation
         | for at least a decade now.
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | Yeah, where's the side that's for dissolving amazon?
         | 
         | And the side that wants to get rid of all labour standards?
         | 
         | Where's the Islamic fundamentalist view that they shouldn't be
         | outside without something covering their hair in that picture?
         | 
         | The NYT is doing a horrible job portaying the relevant sides in
         | this event
        
         | anotherman554 wrote:
         | Since corporations aren't alive how can they have a "point of
         | view???
         | 
         | That's a funny euphemism for "statement written by a corporate
         | PR person who may not have any clue about what they are talking
         | about, and may be repeating someone's lies."
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | There's 2 quotes from an Amazon spokesperson there:
         | 
         |  _"We support every employee's right to criticize their
         | employer's working conditions, but that does not come with
         | blanket immunity against our internal policies, all of which
         | are lawful," said Jaci Anderson, an Amazon spokeswoman. "We
         | terminated these employees not for talking publicly about
         | working conditions, safety or sustainability but, rather, for
         | repeatedly violating internal policies."_
         | 
         |  _Ms. Anderson, the Amazon spokeswoman, said the company
         | disagreed with allegations made in Mr. Bailey's case. "We are
         | proud to provide inclusive environments, where employees can
         | excel without fear of retaliation, intimidation or harassment,"
         | she said._
        
           | MereInterest wrote:
           | There's also a response to one of those reasons.
           | 
           | > After Amazon told them that they had violated its external
           | communications policy by speaking publicly about the
           | business, their group organized 400 employees to also speak
           | out, purposely violating the policy to make a point.
           | 
           | So, Amazon fired then for publicly speaking about the
           | business. Their statement saying that it was for violating
           | internal policy seems deliberately misleading, because the
           | internal policy that was broken was to not speak publicly.
           | That Amazon had a policy against speaking publicly is not a
           | point in Amazon's favor.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | > That Amazon had a policy against speaking publicly is not
             | a point in Amazon's favor.
             | 
             | Not to defend Amazon, but on this point, every job I've
             | ever had included a policy that amounted to "do not speak
             | publicly about the business."
             | 
             | Do others think this is unusual?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | There are specific rights in this regard.
               | 
               | https://www.natlawreview.com/article/can-you-terminate-
               | emplo...
               | 
               | > In a memo released on April 15, the agency evaluated a
               | case where a company maintained a policy that prohibited
               | employees from speaking to the media at any time. The
               | NLRB found this rule to be unlawful and explained:
               | "Employees have a statutory right to speak publically
               | about their complaints or concerns with their terms and
               | conditions of employment, including to the press, without
               | employer authorization."
               | 
               | > In other words, employees have a right under the
               | National Labor Relations Act generally to discuss their
               | employment - including with the press. Based on the
               | finding that the policy was unlawful, the NLRB also found
               | that the company violated labor law when it terminated
               | two employees pursuant to the policy for speaking to the
               | media about a workplace issue. A more narrowly tailored
               | policy may have passed muster, but the broad media
               | prohibition, in this case, crossed the line.
        
               | throwawaysea wrote:
               | But these two were not speaking about the "terms and
               | conditions" of their employment. They were broadly
               | criticizing the company on other matters ranging from
               | climate change to more directly political issues. I feel
               | like the scope of the NLRA is extending to include just
               | about everything.
        
               | rideontime wrote:
               | > I feel like the scope of the NLRA is extending to
               | include just about everything.
               | 
               | You say this like it's a bad thing.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | You've got it backwards the law allows companies certain
               | things they can forbid people from doing not an explicit
               | list of things employees are allowed to say [0].
               | Companies can only prevent employees from speaking about
               | specific things like trade secrets or other confidential
               | things.
               | 
               | [0] This would have some pretty obvious 1A implications.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | What? It sounds like you are implying that you need your
               | employers permission to speak your mind, broadly, on any
               | topic?
        
               | throwawaysea wrote:
               | I'm not necessarily saying that's how it _should_ be, but
               | I am observing that this is how it is in practice.
               | Otherwise what do you make of companies regularly firing
               | people for saying something on social media or on their
               | own time? For example Disney+ fired Gina Carano for
               | holding certain political positions and expressing them
               | online. It seems like left-leaning activists want it both
               | ways - protection for their own activities but not for
               | the activities of moderates or conservatives.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | It is legal to prohibit employees saying or implying that
               | they are speaking on behalf of the company or in any
               | capacity, but it's actually forbidden by the National
               | Labor Relations Board to tell employees they are
               | forbidden from saying anything about their employer
               | (notwithstanding sensitive, confidential or classified
               | topics).
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | That depends, is the policy:
               | 
               | a) As an employee, you are not allowed to make statements
               | about internal matters on behalf of the company.
               | 
               | b) As an employee, you are not allowed to talk about
               | internal matters outside the company.
               | 
               | If A, then I have no problem. Companies have PR teams and
               | random employee #13554 might not have all the information
               | about an issue.
               | 
               | If B, I have a huge problem as the first amendment is a
               | thing that exists.
        
               | throwawaysea wrote:
               | Companies regularly fire people for expressing political
               | opinions they don't agree with. I feel that speech should
               | be protected, but if so, it should be protected across
               | the board for all points of views, all ideologies, and
               | all political positions. For instance, an employee who
               | publicly criticizes Black Lives Matter should be able to
               | do so without risking their job. Would you be OK with
               | that?
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | You limited B to internal matters, which generally means
               | company confidential. Unless the matters concern legal
               | violations (a different conversation about whistleblower
               | regulation and protection), why on earth would you have
               | "a huge problem" with confidentiality agreements and
               | NDAs? Especially when you sign those agreements as a
               | condition of employment?
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | When I said internal matters, I did not have any specific
               | information in mind, just internal company matters.
               | 
               | If engineer #34529, profiled liked to SpaceY says on
               | Twitter that his group has lots of overtime. He could be
               | fired in a case B situation. And yes, information like
               | that could be coupled with other information to figure
               | out what projects the company is working on.
               | 
               | It is my belief that confidentiality agreements and NDAs,
               | along with non-compete clauses are overbroad and expand
               | beyond what companies are allowed to ask of their
               | employees.
        
           | slibhb wrote:
           | Right. But it would interesting to hear _how_ Amazon claims
           | these employees violated internal policies. That seems
           | newsworthy.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | Their spokesperson did not wish to say what policies they
             | claim were violated. They were presented an opportunity to
             | state their side, and chose not to.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | Maybe an intrepid journalist could find out...
               | 
               | Perhaps, in doing so, that journalist would discover that
               | Amazon had no real argument for any internal policy being
               | violated at all. Or perhaps they would discover that
               | these employees did, in fact, violate some internal
               | policy, whether or not their firing violated their
               | rights.
        
               | danaliv wrote:
               | I generally don't like the New York Times either, but
               | you're grasping at straws here.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | The intrepid journalist linked to it, why is reprinting
               | it necessary?
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | Which is why these things shouldn't be decided in a court
               | of public opinion. If you've ever been involved in the
               | employment dispute world, you know there is a lot of
               | liability for employers talking about internal
               | investigation matters publicly. It's not realistic to
               | expect Amazon or any employer to talk openly with the
               | press about an ongoing dispute with an employee in
               | detail. Meanwhile, an individual fighting the company has
               | every incentive to air everything (as they understand it)
               | and little liability for doing so. Consequently, news
               | stories are seldom going to give you a full accounting of
               | facts.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | The spokesperson had no choice. Speaking publicly in ways
               | that harm the company's brand is against policy, a
               | fireable offense.
        
         | wayoutthere wrote:
         | > You'd expect the NYT's to give both side's at a minimum, or
         | is Amazon a cartoon villain ran by a duck who swims in a silo
         | of gold coins?
         | 
         | This kind of "both sides" journalism has been weaponized by bad
         | actors to the point it does a disservice to readers. They use
         | it as a way to inject talking points into the public discourse.
         | I think the last 10 years have showed us that there are
         | definitely some points of view that are more valuable than
         | others, and that treating all points of view as carrying equal
         | weight is a false equivalency that simply creates openings for
         | bad-faith actors (and Amazon is hardly the first company /
         | politician to act in bad faith).
        
         | dec0dedab0de wrote:
         | _You 'd expect the NYT's to give both side's at a minimum, or
         | is Amazon a cartoon villain ran by a duck who swims in a silo
         | of gold coins?_
         | 
         | News doesn't do that anymore, but more importantly, Scrooge
         | McDuck is not a villain.
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | We wouldn't want children to get the wrong idea about rich
           | people!
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | Apparently the NLRB didn't think the specifics of Amazon's
         | explanation for why they were fired was compelling. Why should
         | the NYT then?
        
           | bhupy wrote:
           | Because the NLRB isn't some opaque body; it's a public body
           | accountable to voters, and as a voter it's impossible to know
           | if their explanation is valid if the press doesn't accurately
           | and _fully_ report on why a particular decision was made.
           | 
           | Maybe after presenting all sides of the decision, an NYT
           | reader might agree that the NLRB's decision was
           | correct/valid; but with the way the article is written, it's
           | impossible for that to happen.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | > Because the NLRB isn't some opaque body; it's a public
             | body accountable to voters, and as a voter it's impossible
             | to know if their explanation is valid if the press doesn't
             | accurately and fully report on why a particular decision
             | was made.
             | 
             | Since they're a public institution their decisions are
             | published for anyone to look up, read, and understand the
             | rationale behind their decision.
             | 
             | It seems NYT got the scoop on this particular case but you
             | can expect the decision to be posted on the NLRB site when
             | it's finalized. I suspect the NYT (and the person who
             | tipped them off) does not yet know the reason for the
             | Board's decision. It's very likely no one involved in this
             | article has read the document yet and, for now, they've
             | only been informed as to the outcome. NYT, Amazon, and the
             | aggrieved parties will probably have to wait to read the
             | Board's written decision along with the rest of us.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | They printed Amazon's statement on the matter. I'm not sure
             | why they have to go farther and print Amazon's now
             | disproven legal theories too.
        
               | bhupy wrote:
               | In general, it's more or less impossible to litigate a
               | legal decision based off of 2 quotes in a public
               | statement. It's why we have courts of law, it's why the
               | legal system is predicated on deliberation.
               | 
               | > now disproven legal theories
               | 
               | Disproven? According to whom? The whole point of the
               | press is to show its work to the public. Maybe you're
               | correct that it's disproven! But I would have no way to
               | know how/why it's disproven as a NYT reader. Anyone that
               | wants to demonstrate to voters that Amazon's legal
               | theories are disproven needs to show their work.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | The NLRB is the legal system for deciding such matters.
        
               | bhupy wrote:
               | Correct, and it's accountable to voters, it isn't some
               | opaque black box (or rather, it shouldn't be). The whole
               | point is that, in a democracy, the press (NYT et al) is
               | responsible for fully reporting on the workings of the
               | government (NLRB). The GP commenter is pointing out that
               | the NYT hasn't adequately done that, and I tend to agree.
        
           | merpnderp wrote:
           | So it's your point of view that the NYT's shouldn't be doing
           | journalism, but advocacy? Readers don't get to make up their
           | minds, but get spoon fed just what they need to know as
           | determined by their betters? It's a brave new world you're
           | creating.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | The NLRB is the legal system for deciding such matters.
             | Amazon's legal theories no longer hold weight.
             | 
             | Do you expect the NYT to publish every failed, specious
             | motion filed in standard court cases in the name of "both
             | sides" after the case has been decided? No, you take
             | statements from both sides, and report what the legal
             | system has decided.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | I have a feeling that you wouldn't be making this
               | argument if the decision was reversed. The law is
               | important, it's how we resolve disputes like this. But
               | rulings can be disputed and one is not obligated to
               | dismiss "Amazon's legal theories" from one's mind just
               | because some legal body ruled one way or another.
               | 
               | As a reader, I am interested to hear exactly how Amazon
               | claims these former employees violated its internal
               | policies. The article's lack of curiosity is interesting.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | While I agree with you in this instance, I think there
               | are cases where the different opinions in a case are
               | relevant, such as the majority and dissenting opinions in
               | SCOTUS cases.
        
           | elefanten wrote:
           | To do it's job as journalist institution.
           | 
           | Though, in the NYT's case, they've been predictably going
           | straight downhill since they adopted Fox News' high level
           | strategy of chasing, fanning and profiting from political and
           | social polarization.
           | 
           | So, nobody's holding their breath that NYT would rise to that
           | challenge.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | Why does a journalist institution have to go above printing
             | Amazon's statements on the matter, and print their now
             | disproven legal theories as well?
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | It's not an endorsement, it's information. As a reader, I
               | want to know which legal theories specifically were
               | disproven. For example, would my own employer's "no
               | public statements" policy be invalid based on this
               | ruling, or was the problem something specific to Amazon?
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | I thought the press was supposed to hold the powers that be
           | to account? Surely you don't want the press to parrot
           | everything the government says with no context or additional
           | information?
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | They link to their original article about the firing, which
         | says
         | 
         | >Amazon told the employees that they had violated its policy
         | against solicitation, which forbids Amazon workers from asking
         | their co-workers to donate to causes or sign petitions.
         | 
         | The article is part of a briefing with a headline about the
         | airline industry, somewhat understanding how you would miss it.
        
         | throwawayfire wrote:
         | It would be unsurprising to me if Amazon had buried this claim
         | and didn't want it to be repeated, because in my opinion that
         | would be clear evidence that they were breaking labor laws.
        
         | tpush wrote:
         | ???
         | 
         | Amazon's POV is explained directly in the article. There's also
         | this link [0] from the article elaborating on the firing.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/01/02/amazon-...
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | I hope they have better luck with WaPo!
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | _" The agency told Ms. Cunningham and Ms. Costa that it would
       | accuse Amazon of unfair labor practices if the company did not
       | settle the case, according to correspondence that Ms. Cunningham
       | shared with The New York Times."_
       | 
       | That's a pretty nice piece of leverage to have in hand while
       | negotiating a settlement.
       | 
       | Edit: They were both UX/Design folks with Amazon, fired on April
       | 10th, 2020. Costa was Amazon's first ever Principal User
       | Experience Designer, and had 15 years with the company.
       | Cunningham was a User Experience Designer and had 6 years in at
       | Amazon. Guessing the settlement will be for a notable amount.
        
         | seoaeu wrote:
         | > That's a pretty nice piece of leverage to have in hand while
         | negotiating a settlement.
         | 
         | Isn't that how things usually work? If one party does something
         | illegal, then the other can offer a settlement using the threat
         | of other legal action as leverage?
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I think it's a pretty unusual situation in an unlawful
           | termination negotiation, yes. That is: having a piece of
           | paper in hand, from the Federal government, undeniably saying
           | government intervention will happen if a settlement isn't
           | reached.
           | 
           | I believe this particular settlement, especially the one for
           | Costa (based on Principal title and 15 years tenure), is
           | going to be a very big number. It's also terrible timing for
           | Amazon with all the anti-trust sentiment and gaffes in the
           | warehouse union situation. I imagine they really want this to
           | go away.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | When you file a lawsuit, you get a summons to serve on the
             | other party. That is "a piece of paper, from the
             | government, undeniably saying government intervention will
             | happen if a settlement isn't reached." The government
             | intervention is in the form of a legal proceeding. But the
             | summons certainly doesn't mean the government/judicial
             | system has made up its mind about the substance of the
             | suit!
             | 
             | Same here: the government intervention is in the form of a
             | legal proceeding, it's just one that takes place within
             | NLRB channels rather than in the judicial system. It
             | doesn't mean the NLRB has made up its mind about whether a
             | ULP was committed.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | It's a very specialized venue as opposed to a regular
               | court, and the NLRB is able to take quite a lot of action
               | without a trial or court proceeding, as well as to take a
               | very specific position on the matter. They also very
               | regularly reject claims. It's not the same thing, it
               | isn't an impartial judicial process. It's more similar
               | to, say, the FTC.
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | Is settlement actually a bad deal for Amazon or similar
         | companies like Google? Sure they have to spend a bit of money
         | on the settlement but they have still succeeded at their actual
         | objective of getting rid of the activist employees. This cycle
         | (labour organisation attempt -> leaders fired -> settlement for
         | leaders -> leaders go off to some media
         | job/retirement/academia) happens again and again. Presumably
         | the companies think they're getting a reasonably good deal out
         | of firing the organisers.
        
           | regextegrity wrote:
           | Sounds good for shareholders, but bad for the workers that
           | make up Amazon.
        
           | TheBobinator wrote:
           | FAANG hasn't been innovators for a long time now, closing in
           | on almost half a decade. They started out that way but have
           | moved full bore into politics. Politics is what happens when
           | the rest of society tries to figure out what to do with the
           | innovators inventions, an when orgs don't innovate, they die,
           | usually a pretty violent and shitty death over time.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | It could make it hard to recruit new Sr people and leaders in
           | their fields. I would never consider working at Amazon.
        
             | zarkov99 wrote:
             | In contrast, I would be very happy too consider a company
             | that is honestly focused on its commercial mission rather
             | than appease the small number of people who believe their
             | employers should give them a platform for their activism.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | amznthrwaway wrote:
             | I interviewed at Amazon largely to see what happened when I
             | challenged them to talk about some negative practices.
             | 
             | Their answers impressed me sufficiently that I work here
             | now.
             | 
             | I believe (hopefully correctly) that Amazon is a very
             | flawed company which is becoming _less_ flawed over time,
             | and that I can help support those improvements.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | Maybe some will balk, but not all. There is probably enough
             | overlap between "talented devs and designers" and "people
             | who think unions are bad and/or don't care" that it won't
             | affect their hiring pipeline.
             | 
             | That said, I think highly-paid tech contributors do have
             | the most leverage out of any other labor market participant
             | right now. The more of us that don't want to work for anti-
             | union companies, the better.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | The more leverage you have as an individual, the less
               | relevant a union is for you.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Sure. And the aristocracy is good for aristocrats. I
               | suspect that engineers, in general, vastly overestimate
               | the amount of leverage they actually have as an
               | individual when considering the merits of joining a
               | union.
        
               | objclxt wrote:
               | > The more leverage you have as an individual, the less
               | relevant a union is for you.
               | 
               | If this was true, why are the highest paid and in-demand
               | stars and directors in Hollywood all still dues paying
               | members of their unions?
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | >> The more leverage you have as an individual, the less
               | relevant a union is for you.
               | 
               | > If this was true, why are the highest paid and in-
               | demand stars and directors in Hollywood all still dues
               | paying members of their unions?
               | 
               | I am trying to parse these two statements and here is my
               | thought. Being a union member can never hurt as long as
               | dues are reasonable. You can always negotiate a better
               | deal but at least you will get a baseline and really if
               | acting is your career, you probably care about more than
               | just total compensation.
               | 
               | Here is what I found on Google:
               | 
               | > To join SAG, a performer must pay an initiation fee
               | plus the first semi-annual basic dues. The national
               | initiation fee rate is currently $3,000 (initiation fees
               | may be lower in some areas). Annual base dues are
               | $201.96. In addition, work dues are calculated at 1.575
               | percent of covered earnings up to $500,000..
               | 
               | I don't know if this is up to date but assuming it is,
               | 500000*1.575/100 + 201.96 is just over eight thousand
               | dollars a year. Even at USD 10k a year, I think it is a
               | good deal. If I were a highly paid on-screen talent, I
               | would not want to stir a storm in a teacup over USD 10k
               | if I was making over USD 500k a year. It simply wouldn't
               | be worth my time.
        
               | fmajid wrote:
               | The union helped them on their way up, and they are
               | grateful, even though strictly speaking they no longer
               | need the union.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Not to mention that SAG's dues are quite regressive, only
               | being applied to the first $500K in earnings, so being
               | highly-paid doesn't cost them anything additional.
        
               | sib wrote:
               | Probably because California is _NOT_ a right-to-work
               | state, and all studios that matter have agreements with
               | all the unions (guilds) that make their productions
               | union-only jobs. So, even if you are Tom Cruise, Dwayne
               | Johnson, or Scarlett Johansson, you _have to_ join the
               | union in order to get work.
               | 
               | * Yes, there are small studios and some other ways of
               | avoiding this if you only want to film in certain states,
               | but if you want to earn the big bucks, you have to join
               | the union.
        
               | tweetle_beetle wrote:
               | Isn't that slightly different and more because the film
               | industry is unusual in that it has adapted around the
               | unionised environment? Stars would have joined the union
               | early in their career for the protection, but late on its
               | minimal expense for sake of keeping the cogs of
               | production turning. I'm no expert, but I imagine there
               | are various on-set insurances which require actors to be
               | a member of union, etc. It's not quite the same as a VP
               | of a tech company joining a union.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | Seems pretty much the same to me. Junior devs have to
               | work their way up, senior devs already make big bucks and
               | don't really "need" the union anymore.
        
               | tekromancr wrote:
               | If you do have leverage, and you don't use said leverage
               | to help those that don't; then you are a bastard. And
               | having policies ensures that your company, at high levels
               | is ONLY staffed with bastards because people who are not
               | bastards won't want to work there.
               | 
               | Granted, that might be exactly what Amazon et al are
               | selecting for; but at some point, a company being anti-
               | union will be a signal to prospective high-level
               | employees that many of your potential co-workers will be
               | entirely self-interested assholes and you will have to
               | decide if such a work environment is for you.
        
               | oort-cloud9 wrote:
               | You know that business is nothing designed to be your
               | babysitter, right? And it's designed to pay you more than
               | your work deserves,right?
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Rubbish. Your assumption is that unions are always a
               | benefit to their members.
               | 
               | I have seen enough actions by unions where the outcomes
               | were detrimental to their members for me to believe that
               | some unions are a net negative for their members.
               | 
               | Someone can choose to not belong to a union because they
               | are a good person that just believes that a union is bad
               | for everyone.
               | 
               | Edit: Disclaimer: I am not stating that I think unions
               | are bad. However the few direct experiences I personally
               | have had with unions have not been a clear positive for
               | the members (as an employee or student, never as an
               | employer).
               | 
               | Edit 2: Or you could just believe unions are net neutral,
               | so be against joining. Because who wants to voluntarily
               | submit themselves to an organisation or people they don't
               | believe in?
        
               | peytn wrote:
               | I like to keep business and charity separated. Mixing the
               | two, in my opinion, simply adds a layer of indirection
               | for the bastards to hide behind.
               | 
               | Besides, if you're in a working environment where people
               | throw around terms like "total comp" and have mortgages
               | denominated in millions of dollars, the self-interest
               | ship has kinda sailed.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | Unfortunately it's not physically possible to be neutral
               | on this issue.
               | 
               | It's not analogous to never giving people change on the
               | street because you donate to soup kitchens and mutual aid
               | orgs (or whatever). If you don't support unionization,
               | you are effectively undermining it. This isn't meant to
               | be some kind of woke purity test. It's just the facts of
               | how a market operates.
               | 
               | Every individual that is willing to work without
               | supporting a union, is an employee that hurts the power
               | of that union, because that's one less unit of labor that
               | the employer has to rely on the union for.
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | JFC talk about a "you're with us or against us"
               | mentality. I tend to be somewhat neutral on unions
               | (depending on the context I think they're sometimes good
               | and sometimes bad), but your rhetoric has pushed me
               | further towards unions being bad.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I already wrote a response to the sibling comment here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26703472
               | 
               | > your rhetoric has pushed me further towards unions
               | being bad.
               | 
               | This sounds vindictive and selfish to me. I wish it
               | wasn't this way. Personally I'd rather just play video
               | games and screw around with Idris than get involved in
               | labor disputes. But to turn against unions because
               | someone who is vaguely pro-union said something that
               | kinda offended you? Come on.
        
               | amyjess wrote:
               | Usually when someone says something like this, I assume
               | they were never pro-union in the first place.
               | 
               | "So-and-so said something I don't like, so now I've
               | changed all my political beliefs to be the opposite of
               | theirs" is something real people don't actually do. It's
               | more likely that their political beliefs were _always_
               | the opposite of so-and-so 's and they were just looking
               | for an opportunity to admit it.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | You don't imagine that "unions are good because of X, Y,
               | and Z facts" is a more compelling argument to anyone
               | anywhere in the middle spectrum than "if you don't like
               | unions, you're a selfish asshole" or "if you're not with
               | us, you're against us" and that difference in compelling
               | nature would influence someone's support of unions?
               | 
               | It's not like any of us emerged from the womb with a
               | strongly decided opinion on unions, but rather we
               | developed one over time by deciding on the arguments
               | advanced and whereby bullying arguments and behavior of
               | intimidation often push people away from support.
        
               | carbonguy wrote:
               | > You don't imagine that "unions are good because of X,
               | Y, and Z facts" is a more compelling argument to anyone
               | anywhere in the middle spectrum than "if you don't like
               | unions, you're a selfish asshole" or "if you're not with
               | us, you're against us" and that difference in compelling
               | nature would influence someone's support of unions?
               | 
               | I'm not the OP, but to answer your question: frankly, no
               | - in general it seems to often be the case that the
               | factual merit of an argument is not really important in
               | influencing opinion.
               | 
               | That the argument you mention ("if you don't like unions,
               | you're a selfish asshole") has any influence at all is
               | proof enough of this; note that it makes no direct
               | statement about the merit of unions themselves, and yet
               | is presented as an example of an influential argument
               | about the value of unions - and rightfully so, based on
               | your reaction and the reactions of other people in this
               | thread.
               | 
               | Furthermore, I think it's fairly naive to think that "we
               | developed [our opinions regarding unions] over time by
               | deciding on the arguments advanced," as though it were
               | always a conscious process or that a broadly fair view of
               | unions was widely disseminated with which to make an
               | informed decision. After all, why would it be?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | There's an old legal aphorism that goes, "If you have the
               | facts on your side, pound the facts. If you have the law
               | on your side, pound the law. If you have neither on your
               | side, pound the table."
               | 
               | If I believe that and see someone pounding the table, I
               | can make an inference about the ability of their position
               | to stand up to scrutiny. I might be wrong in that
               | inference, but IMO the lawyer with the facts or law on
               | their side does their client a serious disservice if they
               | choose to just bang the table.
        
               | carbonguy wrote:
               | > JFC talk about a "you're with us or against us"
               | mentality... your rhetoric has pushed me further towards
               | unions being bad.
               | 
               | It's a remarkably odd choice to refer to OP's comment as
               | "rhetoric" in this case given that the remark "it's not
               | physically possible to be neutral on this issue" is a
               | literal statement of truth.
               | 
               | Generally, neutrality implicitly supports the status quo;
               | it's a choice like any other, whether you acknowledge it
               | as such or not, and as OP pointed out it is literally
               | true that if you have the option to be part of a union
               | and you aren't, the bargaining power of that union is
               | less than it otherwise would be.
               | 
               | I suppose you'd have to clarify what you meant with
               | respect to your own decisions - have you ever even had
               | the option to join a union? Because if not, then I could
               | see how you might be able to see yourself as "neutral" as
               | it's not an issue that has directly affected you. But if
               | you did have a choice then presumably you made a choice
               | one way or the other, in which case "neutrality" isn't
               | something you can actually claim.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | If such a simple opinion "pushed" you into the unions-
               | are-bad camp then you were never on the fence in the
               | first place.
        
               | mixedCase wrote:
               | Absolutely not. Not increasing its power is not
               | undermining it. It's neutrality. Stop changing
               | definitions to suit your political goals.
               | 
               | We have enough "with us or against us" going on driving
               | violence to let more slide.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I was careful to explain my reasoning in my post, but
               | maybe it wasn't stated clearly enough.
               | 
               | Consider a company for which programmers are fungible,
               | and 5 programmers are required to keep the company
               | running at full efficiency. If one programmer quits in
               | protest over union-busting activity, all it takes is one
               | other equivalent programmer on the labor market to agree
               | to take the job. The existence of 1,000 other pro-union
               | programmers in the labor market are completely
               | irrelevant, as long as the company knows they can find
               | one union-neutral programmer. Morever, the union-neutral
               | programmer is equivalent to an anti-union programmer from
               | the perspective of the employer.
               | 
               | It's "with us or against us" because of the nature of the
               | labor market, not because of any desire to be toxic or
               | exclusionary or whatever. This is literally the whole
               | reason that picket lines exist. You're either a scab or
               | you're not; that's definitional, not rhetorical.
        
               | Rule35 wrote:
               | > You're either a scab or you're not; that's
               | definitional, not rhetorical.
               | 
               | No, I'm an unaffiliated potential worker. Scab is a
               | derogatory term. It's not surprising unions are losing
               | support with that attitude.
               | 
               | You're thinking you have a right to the job and that by
               | not supporting you I'm taking it away. You don't though
               | and from my point of view a union is a threat of violence
               | (try crossing a picket line) and is one tiny step away
               | from domestic terrorism. You're demanding to take a job
               | that could be mine but you're not willing to negotiate to
               | win it. Turning a free-market opportunity for me into a
               | political struggle where I'd need to win my way into the
               | 1000 through your support. No thanks.
               | 
               | Every little thing Unionists do is about punishment and
               | control, you can't even not downvote someone's honest
               | opinion. Imagine if your job was controlled by such
               | politics and you had to kowtow to the right opinions just
               | to keep it.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | We don't have to imagine. This very article is about
               | employees who were illegally fired for not kowtowing to
               | the right opinions. These politics _do_ control your job,
               | whether you want them to or not.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | "Violence", you say? What violence is that? Is it taking
               | place in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, Libya, Yemen, Somalia,
               | Korea, or maybe somewhere else, where we don't yet admit
               | we have troops fighting?
               | 
               | Oh, sorry, you were talking about people having heart
               | attacks while climbing the steps of the capital building.
               | Never mind, carry on. Americans complaining about
               | violence is like plants complaining about oxygen.
               | 
               | https://thegrayzone.com/2019/01/15/us-
               | military-160-countries...
        
               | carbonguy wrote:
               | > Not increasing its power is not undermining it.
               | 
               | This _might_ be true if you were describing a situation
               | with three parties: a company, a union, and you -
               | affiliated with neither. But as almost all unionization
               | takes place after people have already entered an employee
               | /employer relationship, the neutrality has been lost; you
               | are, by default, on the side of the employer if you are
               | not a part of the union, and having employees not in a
               | union does weaken the bargaining position of the union
               | since it's relative representation that matters.
               | 
               | > Stop changing definitions to suit your political goals.
               | 
               | Don't forget to call the kettle black, while you're at
               | it.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | Parent's point was that by working for a company without
               | supporting a union, you are giving that company leverage
               | against the union.
               | 
               | That is where the neutrality is lost.
        
               | Rule35 wrote:
               | I reject your absolutist ideology. If it's a forced
               | choice of with your or against you, then you've asked for
               | against.
               | 
               | Edit: With them or they'll do anything from downvote you
               | to set your car on fire. This is why people don't believe
               | you, or support you.
               | 
               | Look at the modern intellectual arguing the equivalent of
               | Wickard v Filburn. Anti-union would be going out of my
               | way to lobby my government to forbid unions. Neutral is
               | just not supporting you because I can't tell if you have
               | a valid case or not. As for being a coward, that's the
               | modern unionist screaming slurs at other workers and
               | beating them up in the parking lot.
               | 
               | The sad truth is that original unionists, who fought for
               | safety in mines, etc, are being conflated with marxists
               | who are really _anti_ worker.
        
               | tekromancr wrote:
               | I would posit that you aren't rejecting any ideology, you
               | are being presented with the fact even inaction _is_ a
               | political choice, and that seems to upset you. That 's
               | okay, there are a lot of facts about reality that upset
               | me, too!
               | 
               | Unfortunately facts don't care about our feelings, and no
               | amount of sulking about it will change the fact that so
               | called union neutrality _is_ an anti-union position. Not
               | only is it anti-union, but kind of a cowardly anti-
               | unionism, at that. It 's wanting to be both anti-union,
               | while also wanting to accept none of the social
               | consequences that come with that position.
        
               | RobRivera wrote:
               | people often forget that subtlety of reality is NOT
               | something every individual HAS to prioritize, and any
               | amount of namecalling is really a refusal to open a
               | dialogue and an excuse to grandstand.
               | 
               | glad you feel safe enough to echo your opinions. it's
               | important in championing dialogue.
        
               | rualca wrote:
               | > I like to keep business and charity separated. Mixing
               | the two, in my opinion, simply adds a layer of
               | indirection for the bastards to hide behind.
               | 
               | That's an awful lot of words to say "screw you, I got
               | mine".
               | 
               | Exploiters have it easy when the exploited see basic
               | workers rights as "charity".
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | Some HN users are apparently very touchy about this, so
               | maybe a gentler way to state it would be:
               | 
               | > It is only possible to see labor solidarity as
               | "charity" if you are privileged enough to not depend on
               | that solidarity.
               | 
               | Of course, accusations of privilege themselves are
               | subject to pants-twisting and fits of downvoting
               | moderation-flagging rage.
               | 
               | "Please don't remind me that I'm privileged because it
               | makes me feel icky feelings so I will get ANGRY instead"
               | seems to be a natural human reaction.
        
               | DickingAround wrote:
               | I'm not going to down vote either of these at the moment.
               | But the basic idea is to attack ideas not people. Any
               | statements that name call (e.g. 'bastards') or attack the
               | idea by attacking the author of it (e.g. 'dont remind me
               | that I'm privileged') will not lead to an environment
               | where we are all learning from each other.
        
               | tekromancr wrote:
               | > I like to keep business and charity separated.
               | 
               | I don't know if that really tracks, tho. You still have
               | ethical obligations in your day-to-day business. As an
               | extreme example; if your business is "I sell fentinyl
               | laced heroin to elementary school children" isn't really
               | something you can make up with any amount charitable
               | giving.
               | 
               | But aside from that, I was making the self-interested
               | argument that even complete sociopaths wouldn't
               | necessarily want to work in an environment where "My
               | coworkers can and will try to fuck me at the first
               | opportunity" is a true statement.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Using these false equivalences and "you're for us or
               | against us" type reasoning might rule up people who're
               | already convinced, but it likely makes those who aren't
               | on a side more suspicious of what you're pushing, because
               | it feels like you're trying to trick or coerce.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I recently saw a post (maybe here on HN?) about a study
               | where participants had the ability to choose between a
               | strict-no-cheating game environment and a mostly-
               | cheating-allowed game environment. Cheaters self-selected
               | into the latter because it allowed _them_ to cheat, even
               | though they knew that others were also trying to cheat.
               | 
               | Hopefully I'm paraphrasing/remembering correctly.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | This perhaps explains the rationale you sometimes hear
               | that more rules/regs will cause people to not even bother
               | trying to start a business. If you set the business
               | climate up in such a way that only permits fair
               | participation and competition you're probably going to
               | alienate a segment that would favor looser rules.
        
               | LordDragonfang wrote:
               | I'm having a hard time seeing the justification here.
               | It's not that the cheaters refused to play if they
               | couldn't cheat, it's that when given influence, they
               | prefered to have things be worse for everyone so that
               | they could cheat more freely.
               | 
               | >If you set the business climate up in such a way that
               | only permits fair participation and competition you're
               | probably going to alienate a segment that would favor
               | looser rules.
               | 
               | The converse, that rules which allow profitable unethical
               | behavior (and therefore _prefer_ such unethical behavior,
               | since profit is the measure of success) are going to
               | alienate people who want to play fair, is exactly as well
               | supported by that observation. And all other things being
               | equal, it seems better to alienate the cheaters than the
               | fair players, which in turn argues for stronger
               | regulation.
               | 
               | It just highlights that the people who want to cheat and
               | make such arguments aren't arguing in good faith, they
               | just want to cheat more easily.
        
               | lasagnaphil wrote:
               | Game environments usually means there aren't significant
               | real-life consequences, so it's totally plausible that
               | most people would pick the cheating-allowed game for just
               | more fun and entertainment.
               | 
               | When actual jobs and lives are on the line, and the
               | penalty for losing requires most of the participants to
               | give up your basic human needs (such as most of low-
               | income wage workers, they don't have any fallbacks when
               | they get scammed and go under), then things are going to
               | be much different.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | Very good point. I wish I knew the details of the study.
               | 
               | I do wonder if, at a certain extreme level of
               | cheaterness/selfishness, there is a minimum level of
               | self-confidence that causes a cheater to self-select into
               | a cheating-OK environment.
               | 
               | It's an extension of the "survival of the fittest"
               | mentality. If you believe you are one of the fittest, you
               | might be willing to enter the survival scenario because
               | you are confident that you will survive.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | In business environment terms, I see anyone who takes a
               | "you're either with us or against us" position as
               | promoting a "mostly-cheating-allowed game." You're gonna
               | let things slide for people on "your team" much more than
               | you would if everyone is for themselves. That's one of
               | the more convincing arguments against traditional unions,
               | to me.
        
               | asymptosis wrote:
               | It works both ways. When management form an elite club
               | focused on exploiting workers, this induces sides.
               | Workers who didn't care about unionisation are provoked
               | by management to collectivise. Then these workers learn
               | that collective action actually produces results, so the
               | polarisation between "sides" increases.
               | 
               | Concluding that you're "against traditional unions" just
               | places you on one of the sides.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | That's a good point and it definitely happens, but it's
               | also somewhat of a whatabout argument and it's not
               | relevant here IMO.
               | 
               | My point was supposed to be that a workplace full of
               | selfish people would not necessarily be a deterrent to
               | other selfish people, because the opportunity to be
               | freely selfish might be worth more than the (estimated)
               | risk due to being surrounded by selfish people.
        
               | LordDragonfang wrote:
               | >I like to keep business and charity separated.
               | 
               | That sounds like a fancy way of saying, "I don't have an
               | ethical responsibility to others."
        
               | fmajid wrote:
               | To be fair, a lot of corporate philanthropy is executives
               | using their shareholders' money to buy themselves social
               | capital.
        
               | duckfang wrote:
               | So, what individual thinks they have more leverage than
               | Amazon?
               | 
               | Amazon has a 1.6 trillion $ market cap.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Amazon needs a lot of software engineers and needs them
               | more than any individual SWE needs Amazon, no matter what
               | their market cap is.
        
               | patrickthebold wrote:
               | Amazon needs a lot of software engineers, but they don't
               | need any single engineer.
               | 
               | Which is the whole point of unionizing.
        
               | DickingAround wrote:
               | The software engineers have plenty of leverage over every
               | company without unions. A proof of that is high wages
               | across the industry. And for Amazon in particular, where
               | is that extra money coming from? It's not like they have
               | a dividend to shareholders they could stop paying out.
               | They're not some law firm where the partners are profit
               | sharing. It's a publicly traded company that just
               | constantly reinvests in growth. They're practically
               | famous for that. So really to pay more, they must either
               | get more efficient (probably already trying at that) or
               | raise prices or stop reinvesting. I guess they could pay
               | the higher paid workers less, but isn't that already the
               | software engineers we're talking about? Those are the
               | higher paid workers.
               | 
               | As an aside, I sometimes wonder if they could literally
               | have qualified as a not for profit whose sole goal is to
               | grow into new market segments and employ more people.
               | Because if you take a wide angle view of it, that's
               | pretty much all they ever do.
        
               | frenchy wrote:
               | And that's how you end up with a company full of
               | assholes.
        
             | singlow wrote:
             | Then they have probably succeeded. I don't think they want
             | people whom this would deter.
        
           | Haga wrote:
           | It's a nice way for anyone to get fired with cash to go
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | They've not only rid themselves of the activists, they've
           | made it clear that you lose your job if you publicly disagree
           | with them. You'll lose your job and if you try to fight it
           | you'll spend years just to get a settlement.
           | 
           | From here on out everyone will be thinking "is this worth
           | losing my job over, especially when I may have similarly
           | serious concers about _any_ employer I work for? "
        
             | dan-robertson wrote:
             | You lose your job but then win a big settlement and likely
             | get money out of your role as someone trying to organise
             | labour and getting fired by Amazon. It's not clear that
             | it's a bad deal for those who were fired either
        
             | rantwasp wrote:
             | nah. a wrongful termination lawsuit is expensive (think 7
             | figures). what i think amazon is going to do is put the
             | workers that try this stunt into positions that are so
             | crappy or the demands are so unrealistic that they're gonna
             | quit.
        
               | LordDragonfang wrote:
               | >a wrongful termination lawsuit is expensive (think 7
               | figures)
               | 
               | When you're a company that makes 11 figures, spending 7
               | figures for a 1% increase in profits is a hundredfold
               | ROI. They're not expensive, they're a bargain.
        
               | rantwasp wrote:
               | if it's one employee yes. if you're going to be basically
               | liable every time you fire someone it's not worth it.
        
               | LordDragonfang wrote:
               | That's 11 figures annually. Even if you make that
               | settlement nearly 100 times a year, you still come out
               | ahead
        
               | rantwasp wrote:
               | i think that the way a corporation would mitigate this
               | risk is different. if i need to pay you 5million in a
               | wrongful termination scenario vs paying you 250k per
               | year, I could make you work for 20 years doing nothing
               | and make your life miserable.
        
               | fmajid wrote:
               | That settlement is still coming from one individual's
               | budget within the company. Even though the settlement
               | amount is not material for a company the size of Amazon,
               | it will be material to that one employee, who may even be
               | fired herself (e.g. if she is in HR), so the incentive
               | structure of the individuals within the Amazon hive mind
               | will still be impacted.
        
               | jwineinger wrote:
               | Wouldn't that be considered constructive dismissal, and
               | still subject to this sort of action?
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Yes, but awfully hard to prove.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | Constructive dismissal is difficult to prove, but
               | generally less so in the context of sabotage of labor
               | activism.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | N00bN00b wrote:
           | Wouldn't that go both ways and encourage more activism?
           | 
           | I wouldn't mind being an activist employee if I know that not
           | only do I stand up for what I believe in, but there's a
           | reasonable chance it will result in enough compensation for
           | an early retirement. I'm sure I'm not the only one.
           | 
           | I wouldn't do it without caution and it does require funds on
           | my end, but I'd still do it. That said, Amazon will likely
           | engage in prolonged litigation, to minimize the benefits.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | numbsafari wrote:
           | It likely depends on the /terms/ of the settlement more than
           | the /cost/ of the settlement in this case.
           | 
           | As activists, they may be balking at NDA or non-disparagement
           | language, rather than at price.
           | 
           | From Amazon's perspective, the NDA/non-disparagement part is
           | probably incredibly valuable.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | stcredzero wrote:
           | _they have still succeeded at their actual objective of
           | getting rid of the activist employees._
           | 
           | Activists often get a free pass. So long as they're saying
           | the "right thing," the press covers for them. Since anyone
           | can just put out their slate and become an "activist," this
           | creates a situation where random people people are given
           | enough power to abuse and basically no oversight.
           | 
           | What if we had a society where Doctors got a free pass? What
           | if there were no qualifications, and random people could call
           | themselves doctors? So long as they're saying the "right
           | thing," the press covers for them. Since anyone can just put
           | out their slate and become a "Doctor," this creates a
           | situation where random people people are given enough power
           | to abuse and basically no oversight.
           | 
           | We have historical precedents for this. What you get are the
           | moral equivalents of wild west medicine shows.
           | 
           | Further symptoms: When you start giving [X] a free pass,
           | you'd start to see a degradation in the follower's
           | understanding of morality, ethics, and fundamental principles
           | which have far-reaching game theoretic consequences. These
           | consequences aren't that easy to understand, so we'd expect
           | to see people do shortsighted things which bring about those
           | consequences. One would expect to see an ethos of
           | totalitarian obeisance in [X] groups replace an ethos of free
           | inquiry. One would expect to see forms of bigotry and the
           | shallow judging of people by surface characteristics,
           | sneaking in while disguised as other names. One would expect
           | to see some scummy people who latched onto the moniker of [X]
           | for a variety of reasons, who later on show their true
           | colors.
           | 
           | One would expect to see the behavior of the mob.
           | 
           |  _Presumably the companies think they're getting a reasonably
           | good deal out of firing the organisers._
           | 
           | Some activists are genuinely speaking truth to power. Some
           | are exploiters. Some are somewhere in between. There need to
           | be checks and balances. The fundamental right of free
           | association isn't so bad a place to start.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | I fully expect it. With "other ways of knowing" becoming
             | not only a slogan but effectively being applied to our
             | learning institutions, it is only a matter of time for
             | restricting medical practice to credentialed medical
             | doctors to be labeled as "white supremacy".
             | 
             | The exam isn't fair so we should believe someone who has a
             | lived experience that makes them a doctor (with a claim to
             | insurance/government payments to their practice) or
             | something like that.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, kids in China are learning the skills to invent
             | the actual, real future.
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | Would the labor board have provided such a convenient ruling if
         | it were right leaning political activists masquerading as
         | employees fighting for employee rights? For that matter why are
         | the actions of political activists protected at all? From past
         | discussions on HN, my recollection is that these two were not
         | fighting for labor rights or wages or conditions. They were
         | climate change activists that would spam employees with
         | political activist content unrelated to work. Big tech
         | companies are already very much taken over by left leaning
         | ideology, and forcing companies to allow such employee activism
         | seems highly inappropriate and bad for society.
        
           | GavinMcG wrote:
           | The labor board may well have done nothing if Amazon had
           | fired them for activism. But they fired them once they did
           | start bringing up labor issues:
           | 
           | > Amazon has fired two employees and asked a third not to
           | return to work, after the group organized a virtual event for
           | warehouse employees to speak to tech workers at the company
           | about its workplace conditions and coronavirus response.
           | 
           | > The two employees who were fired on Friday, Maren Costa and
           | Emily Cunningham, had in late March circulated a petition on
           | internal email lists that called on Amazon to expand sick
           | leave, hazard pay and child care for warehouse workers. The
           | petition also asked Amazon to temporarily shut down
           | facilities where workers were confirmed to have the virus so
           | the facilities could be sterilized.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/14/business/stock-market-
           | cov...
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | The 'agency' in this case is the National Labor Relations
         | Board, and 'settling' in this case doesn't just mean paying
         | money, it also means changing their practices. It basically
         | means accepting the findings and taking remedial steps, instead
         | of denying the findings and trying to fight them.
         | 
         | This isn't like a law firm threatening to sue if they don't
         | settle.
        
         | GavinMcG wrote:
         | It's effectively the same thing as Cunningham and Costa
         | themselves saying they would pursue a ULP charge. It's just
         | that in labor cases, the NLRB screens complaints first and then
         | steps in to represent the complainant for complaints that are
         | credible.
         | 
         | That is _not_ a final determination, though: the piece of paper
         | that Cunningham and Costa held does not say that the NLRB will
         | find that Amazon did engage in a ULP and exact a penalty. It
         | merely says that an NLRB attorney will represent Cunningham and
         | Costa in resolving the matter.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | _" the NLRB screens complaints first and then steps in to
           | represent the complainant for complaints that are credible"_
           | 
           | That's a pretty big difference.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | How so? On the whole, it saves Amazon the hassle of dealing
             | with "unfair labor" complaints that really aren't. And it's
             | not like the NLRB attorneys give the employee some special
             | advantage. Frankly, there are a lot of cases where the
             | employee would probably be better off working with a
             | private attorney whose incentives are more aligned with the
             | employee's. And either way, Amazon had a piece of paper
             | from a lawyer that said "we will pursue this if you don't
             | settle."
        
               | sreque wrote:
               | The NLRB are appointed by the president and can behave
               | with incredible political bias: https://republicans-
               | oversight.house.gov/release/oversight-re...
               | 
               | The reach of the executive branch has extended far beyond
               | what is healthy for the nation of the United States.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | Sure, but they're still constrained by the Courts of
               | Appeal and the Supreme Court. And that bias would show up
               | in the final decision: merely having a letter saying the
               | NLRB will take up the case is multiple steps removed from
               | the political appointment concerns.
        
       | great_reversal wrote:
       | Sure Amazon might not like them for their advocacy, but if they
       | really did unapologetically break internal policies then I think
       | Amazon's firing them is valid.
       | 
       | Assuming they did leak private company information or try to
       | organize a massive social gathering during the pandemic, the
       | response was valid. They were probably targets, but as a target
       | you shouldn't be breaking rules at work.
        
         | Pfhreak wrote:
         | > unapologetically break internal policies
         | 
         | I mean, Amazon has an internal policy that you are not allowed
         | to collaborate on any games related projects with anyone who is
         | not also an Amazon employee. Did you go to a game jam? You've
         | just unapologetically broken internal policies.
         | 
         | It's absolutely the case that Amazon can construct policies
         | that are never enforced and easy to break so they have
         | something they can fall back on to say, "Well, they broke our
         | policies, sooo...."
        
       | joana035 wrote:
       | That's the reason why I don't buy anything from Amazon and prefer
       | to pay a bit more to a local store instead.
        
         | 1-6 wrote:
         | Yes, I also started to pay for shipping overall. (Convenience
         | or Sm. Business Labor) > Shipping Fee.
        
         | _huayra_ wrote:
         | Yes, and without too much effort one can also just shop online
         | at other retailers (in case one lives way out in a rural area).
         | Maybe free 2-day shipping won't happen at other places, but
         | free shipping and equivalent prices are easy to find.
        
           | joana035 wrote:
           | Yes, that is what I do (buying online but from a more local
           | seller). If it takes 2 or 5 days to delivery doesn't makes
           | much of a difference for me at least, I will have to wait
           | anyway.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | I have also stopped buying from Amazon. I rarely got two day
           | delivery from Amazon anyway.
        
             | danaliv wrote:
             | Same here. Between their garbage labor practices and the
             | fact that everything on Amazon had become, well, garbage,
             | it was an easy call to make.
        
         | f6v wrote:
         | Do you do this under the assumption that no local store treats
         | employees unfairly?
        
           | lasfter wrote:
           | Certainly not on the scale of Amazon.
        
           | Pfhreak wrote:
           | We talk about Amazon being able to do distributed systems "at
           | scale" all the time. They also do worker exploitation at
           | scale. There are knock-on effects -- for instance we might
           | look at a mom and pop shop and say, "That's not ok, I won't
           | do the bad thing they do to their employees at _my_ shop. "
           | But we'd look at Amazon and say, "Well, if _Amazon_ does it,
           | then surely I can too. "
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | Been using Target Staples, and Bestbuy more and while they
         | don't always have the same items, brand names end up being
         | roughly the same price due to auto price matching and
         | contractual minimum prices.
         | 
         | Only times I'm using amazon is for cheap items no one else will
         | ship. They've really just turned into AliExpress.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | Same here, but I wonder if Target warehouse employees have
           | been pissing in bottles all along and the news just never
           | picked up on it.
        
             | slices wrote:
             | I don't know about the warehouses, but a family member
             | stocked shelves at Target for years, and was paid the
             | minimum wage the whole time. Hours were 1) part time, 2)
             | too inconsistent to allow any other work.
        
             | auiya wrote:
             | Of course they do. And lots of other awful shit you'll see
             | in this thread - https://twitter.com/BanishedBernie/status/
             | 137645587453380198...
        
               | dawnerd wrote:
               | There really isn't a company at that scale that doesn't
               | have problems. I rank Target over Amazon simply because I
               | know the products are going to be legit. Most of the time
               | I'm doing curbside pickup there anyways.
               | 
               | And don't forget, Apple was also doing shady stuff:
               | https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/3/21419729/apple-
               | california-...
        
           | crooked-v wrote:
           | > They've really just turned into AliExpress.
           | 
           | For a quick and concrete example of this, do a search on
           | Amazon for "dent puller". You'll get pages and pages of
           | obviously identical suction cups and dent removal kits with
           | obviously randomly generated brand names like "LTGABA" and
           | "QGMZZMF".
        
           | doktorhladnjak wrote:
           | And with those companies you actually get the brand name item
           | instead of a knock-off!
        
           | crocsarecool wrote:
           | I felt like I had to remember how to shop other places online
           | as I've been making my switch to less Amazon. I'm so tired of
           | finding little business cards in all my orders to review the
           | products. I gave a bad review on a vacuum cleaner, and the
           | seller has been contacting me every few weeks to refund me if
           | I take it down. I sympathize with sellers because I know it's
           | hard to sell anything less than a five star product on there.
           | The whole system feels so broken these days.
        
             | dawnerd wrote:
             | I don't feel bad, those sellers did it to themselves. They
             | gamed the system too hard and that's where they landed.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | Not all of the sellers are responsible for the bad
               | behavior, though.
        
       | pow_pp_-1_v wrote:
       | Wouldn't it be better for Amazon, in the long term to let workers
       | get the best salary/benefits in the industry and even cooperate
       | in their unionization efforts (if the workers want to)? Would it
       | such a big hit to their bottom line?
       | 
       | Or am I just being to too naive?
       | 
       | [Edit: Grammar]
        
         | creddit wrote:
         | > Wouldn't it be better for Amazon, in the long term to let
         | workers get the best salary/benefits in the industry
         | 
         | The dirty secret is that Amazon basically already has the best
         | salary/benefits for the job types that are looking to unionize.
         | This isn't _entirely_ true, but very close. Warehouse work is
         | not well compensated anywhere and Amazon 's $15/hr min wage
         | plus really solid benefits is pretty much comparatively
         | incomparable.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jjj123 wrote:
         | It's not just about the bottom line, it's also about power.
         | Without unionization, Amazon has complete control over their
         | workers wages, benefits, and work contracts. Unionization
         | shifts some of that control to the workers themselves. Amazon
         | doesn't want to lose that power.
        
           | pow_pp_-1_v wrote:
           | If they had provided good benefits and working condition, the
           | workers will not be incentivized to form unions, right? Why
           | are they not doing that?
        
             | jjj123 wrote:
             | Well they are doing some of it for just that reason, like
             | they raised the minimum wage to $15 (which is actually
             | pretty good) and wave that around in their anti-union
             | propaganda.
             | 
             | I bet they've done all kinds of risk calculations around
             | increasing benefits and decided they could stop there.
             | Personally, I hope their calculations are wrong and the
             | workers unionize anyways.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | "minimum wage" should be for jobs that are minimum work -
               | jobs were you stand around doing nothing (cashier at a
               | slow store), or are apprenticing a skill.
               | 
               | Amazon warehouse jobs are physically demanding and
               | damaging (which should carry a premium) and extremely
               | optimized to _negative_ downtime (which should carry a
               | premium). (Employees are _required_ to do work while off
               | the clock, walking between work area and break area, and
               | waiting in line for security checks).
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | "Wages" (or prices) should be determined by supply and
               | demand curves. If the government wants minimum wages to
               | rise, then it should lower supply of labor and/or
               | increase demand for labor.
               | 
               | The government can lower the supply of labor willing to
               | work for low wages by offering a basic income, pay for
               | people's education, etc.
               | 
               | The government can increase the demand for labor by
               | decreasing the number of hours needed to reach overtime
               | (per day and per week), mandating vacation time and
               | parental leave, etc.
               | 
               | All of this, however, very explicitly increases
               | government expenditures requiring tax increases and
               | clearly shows the wealth transfer, so it's politically
               | less popular than trying to foist it onto select
               | businesses.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | This isn't the government's minimum wage, this is
               | amazon's minimum wage, ie the lowest wage that amazon
               | pays to its employees, which is more than double US
               | federal minimum wage.
               | 
               | There is a push to raise federal minimum wage to match
               | Amazon's minimum wage, but for now they are paying a
               | hefty premium everywhere in the US except Washington
               | D.C., the only US state-like entity to yet match it.
               | 
               | Sometimes we forget that all these amazon warehouse
               | employees could take jobs as cashiers at slow stores and
               | similar such easier opportunities, but choose not to.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | Because that costs money, why just give workers more when
             | you can use some of the money saved on suppressing
             | organization instead.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | Because good benefits and working conditions are fleeting
             | without the power of collective bargaining behind it.
             | Without a union, employees are depending entirely on the
             | goodwill of their employers.
        
               | schnevets wrote:
               | This. Amazon became a ripe unionization target because
               | they get noticeable productivity per worker. Its rates
               | are closer to manufacturing compared to typical retail
               | and the other prevalent, low-income jobs.
               | 
               | With Amazon's massive investment in robotics and other
               | opportunities for automation, they think they can become
               | exponentially more efficient. At that point, a non-
               | unionized workforce will lose that goodwill and be
               | slashed into a fraction of its current size.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | On the other hand, regarding automation...
               | 
               | In an ideal world unions shouldn't have to be anti-
               | automation, because people should have access to other
               | sources of income (yes I mean income, not specifically
               | employment) if they lose their jobs. This way we aren't
               | holding back technological progress to protect people
               | from poverty.
               | 
               | I have no idea what that ideal world looks like, maybe
               | it's not possible. But I do feel uncomfortable with the
               | idea that automation is somehow inherently anti-worker
               | with no opportunity for reconciliation.
        
             | thedevelopnik wrote:
             | Because they're betting, with a good deal of historical
             | justification, that they can have their cake and eat it
             | too.
             | 
             | US has unfortunately been union-unfriendly since Reagan.
        
               | SauciestGNU wrote:
               | The US has been union unfriendly since the 19th century
               | when union leaders were regularly assassinated, and in
               | the 20th century when striking workers were aerially
               | bombarded and killed.
        
               | kazen44 wrote:
               | mind you this was historically the case nearly everywhere
               | in Wurope too. This only really changed drastically after
               | world war 1, which saw the fall of many empires (german,
               | ottoman, astro-hungarian and russian) which resulted in a
               | lot of political instability. Trade unions and other
               | labour organisations where able to demand representative
               | power in a turmoil time when many new countries where
               | created. (having a nationwide strike or even a revolution
               | was a really bad thing for the (newly established)
               | establishment).
               | 
               | This got further cemented when the USSR was formed, and
               | it actively supported many left winged militant
               | organisations in europe. This was used as leverage by
               | trade unionists and social-democrats to demand further
               | rights (or else the militant forces will get into power
               | and things will end much worse for the establishment).
               | 
               | This dynamic only really changed right before world war
               | 2, when stalin (and other USSR leaders) focused on a
               | policy of "socialism in one country" instead of a the
               | dogma of a worldwide workers revolution.
        
               | lasagnaphil wrote:
               | Things had to change after the Great Depression though,
               | the Roosevelt government had to actually make amends with
               | and negotiate with labor unions, since the alternative
               | was widespread economically-induced unrest which might
               | possibly lead to communist or fascist uprisings. I think
               | the parent comment was talking about that particular era,
               | and commenting on how Reagan dismantled that whole deal.
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | You don't get to be a billionaire by treating your workers
             | well. Pay and benefits will always be worse at a non-union
             | workplace because the workers have no leverage.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Jeff Bezos has plenty of slack for treating workers
               | better while still being a billionaire. To start, he
               | could each of 1 million employees $2000 more every year
               | ($1/hour raise or 30min/day in more breaks) and not break
               | a sweat.
        
               | srswtf123 wrote:
               | Agreed; _human resources_ are the same as natural
               | resources: fodder for exploitation.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | Assertion: a primary objective of most organizations is to
         | establish and maintain independent control over resources (such
         | as humans).
         | 
         | If true, then it follows that Amazon would reject unionization
         | as the union would claim some controls over human resources.
         | Amazon's interests might be in alignment with a union part of
         | the time but anytime it does not the presence of a union means
         | that Amazon has lost a degree of freedom for action.
        
         | peytn wrote:
         | They're doing well now, so from their point of view why take on
         | the risk? Service disruptions caused by strikes would hurt
         | Amazon's product offerings. Competitors may draw away their
         | hardest workers, leaving Amazon with an uncompetitive,
         | unfireable labor pool.
        
           | czbond wrote:
           | A thought of theirs could be drawing a correlation to
           | industries which unionized and became less nimble (eg: auto
           | industry). Now was it unionization or a 'fat and happy
           | industry' disregarding competition. Probably a little of
           | both.
           | 
           | I know little of unions - but my impression is that the
           | unions often overreach human conditions with business
           | decisions. In that case, having people without business
           | experience making business decisions.
        
           | ironmagma wrote:
           | Why shouldn't a grown adult stick their hand near a jet
           | engine to warm it up, when they've never had any bad
           | experiences with that maneuver? Corporations are full of
           | brains; even if they aren't directly sensing the downsides to
           | some crappy position they hold, it's often fairly trivial to
           | discern the logical outcome in advance.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | bigtones wrote:
       | The National Labor Relations Board has no teeth at all.
       | 
       | The NLRB does not have the authority to impose any penalties or
       | punitive damages on the employer, Amazon, but it can order Amazon
       | to cease and desist from the unfair labor practices and to take
       | affirmative action to remedy the violation. It can also require
       | back pay and reinstatement for those two employees who have been
       | wrongfully terminated. And that's all it has the power to do.
       | 
       | This ruling does not mean much at all to the world's richest
       | company.
        
       | Daho0n wrote:
       | The US not only needs more people in unions but it also needs
       | better unions. I can't believe how bad they mostly are. It's more
       | about power and money than empowerment of the workers/members. I
       | have never seen a union as bad as the better ones in the US.
       | Here's hoping it will be better soon..
        
       | iamleppert wrote:
       | Activist employees are the worst. Instead of focusing on their
       | job duties, these workers clearly were focused on their campaign
       | to make Amazon, their employer, look bad publicly. When one
       | tactic (climate justice) wasn't getting them enough attention,
       | they switched their tactics to pandemic safety. It's the switch
       | of agendas here that is telling as to their true motives.
       | 
       | They both got what they deserved, and Amazon's only mistake was
       | not putting them on a PIP and firing them for performance
       | reasons, which would have been a lot more defensible than a
       | policy violation. I'm sure in all their time spent organizing
       | their job duties suffered demonstrably. Can you imagine the
       | collateral damage they caused to their department in all of this?
       | Imagine just trying to do your job and having to deal with these
       | two on your team.
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | I'm confident the CEO of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory felt
         | the same way about their "women" asking to not be locked inside
         | in case of fire. [1]
         | 
         | Labor activism ([edit] to be read as 'a healthy tension between
         | labor and capital') is good for everyone -- in fact you're a
         | beneficiary. Weekends exist because of organized labor.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fi...
        
         | thomastjeffery wrote:
         | People aren't tools. Amazon doesn't by virtue of being a
         | business _deserve_ apolitical drones to do its bidding.
         | 
         | That's the entire point of unions. Employers have too much
         | leverage over employees, so employees have to use activism to
         | counterbalance.
         | 
         | > these workers clearly were focused on their campaign to make
         | Amazon, their employer, look bad publicly.
         | 
         | So the question you are begging is, "Is Amazon privately bad?"
         | From what I have heard about the company over the last few
         | months, the answer is likely, "Yes."
         | 
         | So shouldn't the employees who have the most leverage be the
         | most politically active? How else do we reconcile the inherent
         | leverage a "bad" corporation has over its employees?
         | 
         | > Imagine just trying to do your job and having to deal with
         | these two on your team.
         | 
         | Imagine trying to _just_ do your job, but knowing it 's all for
         | a corporation that is treating other employees extremely
         | poorly; and fighting to keep its leverage over them. Don't you
         | have a moral imperative to do something about it?
         | 
         | Do you actually instead have a moral imperative to keep your
         | head down and focus on your work? I find that notion
         | outrageous.
        
         | cambalache wrote:
         | > Activist employees are the worst.
         | 
         | Totally agree. What have all those fuckers achieved? I mean,
         | besides:
         | 
         | - The week-end
         | 
         | - The end of child labor
         | 
         | - Parental leave
         | 
         | - Occupational Hazard Protection:                  "Although
         | any group of workers could stage a wildcat strike, strong union
         | organization was necessary to prevent employer retaliation
         | against workers who acted aggressively to preserve their health
         | and safety. Describing the findings of a coroner's jury on the
         | causes of a 1914 mining accident, the United Mine Workers
         | Journal caustically remarked that the jury's verdict should
         | havebeen "Death was due to lack of organization" *
         | 
         | * https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2190/NS.24.3.d
         | ORGANIZED LABOR AND THE ORIGINS OF THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND
         | HEALTH ACT
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | You are comfortable with giving up your own inalienable human
         | rights upon starting a shift, that's fine. But it seems a
         | little absurd to demand that others do the same.
        
         | dumbfoundded wrote:
         | Maybe at very small companies this opinion makes sense but at
         | 4th largest company in the world, we absolutely need these
         | people. We only have some semblance of workers' rights due to
         | activists and conditions will only improve because of them.
        
       | haolez wrote:
       | Side note: if they said the opposite, we would accuse them of
       | conspiring together with Amazon :)
        
       | mullingitover wrote:
       | Is there as much of an effort to unionize in other countries
       | where tech salaries are markedly lower? I only seem to hear about
       | efforts to organize in the US, but Europe's tech salaries are far
       | lower across the board. You'd think that efforts to organize
       | there would be more fruitful.
        
         | bsanr2 wrote:
         | Many European tech markets are supported by robust social
         | welfare systems and a culture of unionization within other
         | industries that creates a sort of economic herd resistance to
         | employer abuse.
        
         | asymptosis wrote:
         | In Australia there is still a reasonable amount of
         | unionisation, although membership percentages dropped off
         | markedly when a past government sharply curtailed union powers.
         | In particular, the "right to strike" as understood by much of
         | the developed world is now restricted to only certain
         | circumstances; basically, we can only strike once every few
         | years when negotiating for a new agreement.
         | 
         | Once the agreement is in place, taking collective action
         | against hostile management makes you a target for civil
         | liability. (Which isn't to say it doesn't happen, but the
         | threat of civil damages certainly has a chilling effect
         | whenever the prospect of "unprotected action" is raised.)
        
         | licnep wrote:
         | Most workers in europe are unionized, but at least here in
         | Italy, there is no union specific to tech workers. Tech workers
         | fall either under the unions for factory workers or commerce
         | workers, which have lower standards for salaries. So one reason
         | salaries stay low is not so much that workers aren't unionized,
         | but that a computer engineer is lumped together with an
         | assembly line worker. As the european tech sector grows it
         | would make sense for tech-specific unions to emerge.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | Google at least has some form of worker council in Europe
         | because of organizing + local law.
        
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