[HN Gopher] My apartment was built on toxic waste
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       My apartment was built on toxic waste
        
       Author : czechdeveloper
       Score  : 420 points
       Date   : 2021-04-04 12:38 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sfbayview.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sfbayview.com)
        
       | ystad wrote:
       | The need for more housing is causing people to cut corners. This
       | seems like the making for a class action lawsuit
        
       | m0llusk wrote:
       | Kind of interesting how similar this is to other serious problems
       | with vinyl chloride in Silicon Valley. Also kind of interesting
       | that so many sofa based contamination engineers here didn't
       | bother to investigate any of that. HN has a really serious
       | problem with people who have a weak grasp of complex subjects
       | carrying on like what they say relates to anything.
        
         | freetime2 wrote:
         | Can you provide a link with more info about the similar vinyl
         | chloride issues?
        
       | mint2 wrote:
       | Most people here seem concerned about vocs. Plastics, carpets,
       | sofas, paints, air fresheners and a ton of other typical
       | household items produce them.
       | 
       | I feel like the author is really jumping the gun here in
       | identifying the source of pollutants by not seeking to consider
       | the fact that new apartments are loaded with freshly off-gassing
       | materials.
       | 
       | The other thing that should have been mentioned is more about
       | their vitals prior to moving in. How confident was she in her
       | baseline because it could be a preexisting condition that became
       | very exacerbated.
       | 
       | Edit: But that said, my opinion of the Irvine company is
       | extremely low. I'd not be the least bit surprised if they
       | willfully cut every corner they could. Either with remediation or
       | materials in the apartment. And pollutants do pool overnight but
       | near freeways they are typically the worst in the dawn hours.
       | There would be less air exchange in the apartment, leading to a
       | buildup from an external or internal source.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | There needs to be a "ZAGAT's" for toxicity (in commercial and
       | residential real estate). So at least there can be something
       | owned and managed by the public, and not having to rely on these
       | agencies, many of whom need to balance "economic freedom /
       | business friendliness" with the facts.
       | 
       | Such a site would need to be either hosted offshore, or have deep
       | pockets to protect against defamation lawsuits and other
       | litigation. It would also need to have a great process for
       | removing false positives and false negatives. What process would
       | that be, though? It would have to involve actual testing by
       | trusted agencies, I think.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | I do a bit of side work as an environmental law journalist
         | primarily covering Superfund cases. A lot of this data is
         | publicly available from the EPA, especially with respect to
         | Superfund sites. Unfortunately the data is not available in an
         | easily digestible form. It's tucked away in long-winded PDF
         | reports that are unique to each site so the data collected and
         | the way it's presented isn't uniform. But I do think the data
         | is, for the most part, robust, reliable, and available if
         | someone made the effort to devise a way to scrape and parse it.
        
           | bjacobt wrote:
           | That sounds like a good project! I looked at the documents
           | for a site and see what you mean.
           | 
           | I can contribute if you or someone can help navigate the
           | documents.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | > these agencies, many of whom need to balance "economic
         | freedom / business friendliness" with the facts.
         | 
         | These agencies should not be concerned with anything other than
         | facts and any attempt to interfere with them (as in balancing
         | business friendliness with facts) should be considered a
         | serious crime against the safety of the population.
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | Come on, these agencies balance things all the time. They
           | have political interest.
           | 
           | All of these actions can be considered crimes against the
           | safety of populations.
           | 
           | Just from this year:
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/chinese-
           | of...
           | 
           | https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/06/08/8724198.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/03/europe/europe-russia-
           | vaccines...
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/55800921
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-asia-52088167
           | 
           | They can't be trusted to just stick to the facts.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | That's why we need to make laws that forbid
             | misrepresentation of facts in public functions.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | almost_usual wrote:
       | Living near the Bay is a risk. Landfill sites, chemicals,
       | radioactivity, earthquake shaking intensity, liquefaction, and
       | tsunami risk.
       | 
       | Any Bay Area native will tell you living near the Bay is a bad
       | idea. Unfortunately this is where the poor typically live.
        
       | dbsmith83 wrote:
       | I myself bought an air quality monitor, and am happy I did
       | (uHoo). I have several gas appliances and was concerned about NOx
       | and other possible gases. It turns out everything is about
       | normal, except that CO2 levels in the basement tend to get
       | elevated. I had no idea that this was something that happened. I
       | now make sure to try and air it out down there once in a bit and
       | take breaks more often, since that is where my office is set up.
        
         | c0nsumer wrote:
         | I bought a CO2 meter for work, with the intention of taking it
         | into (small) conference rooms once in a while to see what
         | happened to the CO2 there.
         | 
         | What I found surprised but pleased me: The CO2 levels at my
         | desk are quite low, spike at night when HVAC is off (when the
         | building is empty), but generally during daytime are about the
         | same as being at home with windows open in a suburban area.
         | 
         | Granted, it's been more than a year since I've sat at my
         | desk... But still, it was nice to know.
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | How reliable are those devices? Last I looked only the
         | professional ones ($150+) could guarantee independently
         | verified results. Consumer stuff often depended upon
         | calibration and might vary wildly even between two different
         | devices by the same manufacturer.
        
           | dbsmith83 wrote:
           | The one I have is from https://getuhoo.com/home and was
           | around $300. For CO2, it looks like resolution is 1 ppm with
           | a tolerance of +-50 ppm or +-3% of reading (higher of the
           | two).
           | 
           | I can't speak to how well it is calibrated since you would
           | need other devices to compare with.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | "Sick building syndrome" is a difficult topic to discuss because
       | it's very difficult to prove a connection between the vague
       | symptoms and the building. In many cases, only a single person
       | seems susceptible to the claimed building issues. In this case,
       | the apartment complex appears to have over 1,800 units, which
       | makes it surprising that only a single person is experiencing
       | such dramatic effects.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, doubting these people's stories is taboo online so
       | I'm going to tread carefully. However, when only 1 unit out of
       | 1800 apartments (presumably 2000-3000 total residents considering
       | multi-bedroom units) is experiencing severe and dramatic
       | symptoms, my first guess would not be the soil under the
       | foundation. I would be looking for building materials or chemical
       | spills in that specific apartment unit.
       | 
       | Also, I'm not suggesting that we discount this person's story.
       | Their symptoms are certainly very _real_ in that they are
       | suffering, but the selfie of the person wearing medical equipment
       | in front of a mirror combined with measurements from consumer
       | devices as evidence should be approached with caution. There is a
       | relatively new phenomenon casually known as Munchausen by
       | Internet where some patients are drawn to the increasing
       | attention they can garner by sharing, and unfortunately
       | exaggerating, their stories on the internet. These patients often
       | post selfies of themselves wearing medical equipment, in doctor's
       | offices, or in hospital beds. More commonly, typical patients
       | prefer not to be photographed with medical equipment or in
       | medical facilities. Again, I'm not suggesting we disbelieve this
       | person, but it's important that we consider the bigger picture
       | (1800 unit apartment complex, apparently only one case of severe
       | symptoms?) before accepting a single person's analysis of what is
       | causing her issues.
       | 
       | Mistaken "sick building syndrome" diagnoses can actually be very
       | detrimental to patients who mistake other illnesses as being
       | caused by their buildings, as they hyperfocus on their presumed
       | explanation to the exclusion of following more typical diagnostic
       | work ups that would help them eliminate more common explanations
       | for those symptoms.
        
         | cdubzzz wrote:
         | > In this case, the apartment complex appears to have over
         | 1,800 units, which makes it surprising that only a single
         | person is experiencing such dramatic effects.
         | 
         | I don't disagree with what you are saying overall but you
         | reference this "1 out of 1,800" point at least three times in
         | your comment. It's important to keep in mind that it's not
         | necessarily relevant as any number of people in those 1,800
         | units may or may not be experiencing a variety of issues
         | related to this.
        
           | ryanobjc wrote:
           | Also the gp has no proof or basis for this statement other
           | than: a) they read a story about 1 persons experience b) the
           | site has 1800 units
           | 
           | The gp has to prove a counter factual now: no one else had
           | symptoms.
           | 
           | They can't do that. Do you know the history of all the move
           | outs of that complex? Do you doubt the owner is highly
           | litigious?
           | 
           | In addition, some people are just more sensitive. They act
           | like a form of early warning system. Does living there give
           | you an increased 10% of lifetime cancer? It would be hard to
           | prove.
           | 
           | And a final note: doesn't everyone deserve a safe place to
           | live that isn't poisoning them? The sheer amount of naysaying
           | in these comments is disappointing and reveals a profound
           | lack of understanding of the science and a severely over
           | constrained mindset: if it cannot be proven immediately by an
           | individual without a budget and no resources, then it cannot
           | be true.
        
             | birdyrooster wrote:
             | To be fair its nonsense rhetoric to ask someone to prove
             | the non-existence of something you aren't able to measure
             | (given we can't just barge into people homes and start
             | probing them). But there is a likelihood that other people
             | who have symptoms will now come forward seeing this, so the
             | people of Santa Clara Square still might have more for us.
             | I would be surprised it doctors can't detect if the patient
             | has been poisoned.
        
         | nathanvanfleet wrote:
         | > More commonly, typical patients prefer not to be photographed
         | with medical equipment or in medical facilities
         | 
         | So you're saying that real patients don't take selfies with
         | equipment on? What an odd thing to say. Like why would that
         | somehow prove the validity of her story?
        
           | Can_Not wrote:
           | If anything, it seems too common IMO that patients take
           | selfies while in hospital beds with IVs or other medical
           | paraphernalia.
        
           | caddemon wrote:
           | The photo clearly doesn't provide any real evidence for her
           | story, but it's also reckless speculation to say that "real
           | patients" tend to not take photos with medical equipment.
           | People take photos of everything these days. For a more
           | extreme example of something you would expect people to not
           | photograph - just think about how many people post photos of
           | illegal activity on their social media profiles.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | The challenge with a lot of these scenarios is it could be
             | real (as in a theoretical normal person would have similar
             | or the exact same issues), it could be psychosomatic, it
             | could be someone pointing the finger at someone with deep
             | pockets for a very real, but actually unrelated issue - not
             | out of malice, but even because they believe it's true and
             | no one has any evidence to the contrary. It can also be
             | someone looking for a payday. Rarer, but it happens.
             | 
             | From her story, she was already under very heavy strain
             | before even moving in (full time program manager job which
             | isn't something to sneeze at, and taking what sounds like a
             | full time legal course at the same time), while moving into
             | a new (and presumably expensive) apartment in what could be
             | a new area. All this, presumably (based on references to '7
             | months' and 'September 2020 when I finally figured out what
             | was going on', during a historic pandemic with massive,
             | stressful shifts in work and school environments,
             | availability of outlets/breakage in coping mechanisms, etc.
             | 
             | Throw in perhaps an unwillingness of a landlord to release
             | someone from a lease (as the local high end single
             | occupancy rental market has crashed > 40% during this
             | time), nasty nasty air pollution for months (the fires
             | definitely impacted me and my family on top of COVID
             | related impacts during this time - literally months of
             | unhealthy air, orange skies, my cousins house burned down
             | in the santa cruz mountains and many areas I've loved to
             | visit in the past burnt down - it was terrible for mental
             | health), everyone in the medical community confused and
             | scrambled - almost everyone has been going nuts, in many
             | different ways, and the stress has often been incredible.
             | 
             | The whole south bay and peninsula is dotted with superfund
             | sites, and she makes numerous references to public interest
             | advocacy, so I'm sure she is aware of history the issues in
             | the area and with legal training wouldn't lack the tools to
             | dig.
             | 
             | If you move to a new place (very stressful) in the middle
             | of all this, and get worse - it's also hard to look at
             | 'non-negotiable' things like work or school as
             | contributing, because, well, you handled them before and
             | you can't stop now right?
             | 
             | If you run across something else that could be causing it,
             | why not pursue it? Especially if they're a big corp or
             | billionaire with deep pockets? Worst case they let you out
             | of your overly expensive lease (now that the market
             | collapsed) to get you off their back, best case you get a
             | decent settlement to compensate you for the damage they
             | caused (since you can't find anything else doing it).
             | 
             | One of the big challenges here in the bay area is everyone
             | is always trigger happy legally for environmental issues,
             | and most of this stuff is almost impossible to DISPROVE.
             | 
             | The science is really not great - we know some chemicals
             | cause predictable things like cancers in certain situations
             | - but there are a LOT of different chemicals, in a lot of
             | different environments/states of weathering, in a lot of
             | different types of exposure settings (residential with
             | windows open a lot, residential with windows closed a lot,
             | ground floor, top floor, near a vent, not near a vent,
             | industrial, etc). And that isn't even counting all the
             | different glues, adhesives, plastics, etc. in typical new
             | construction. You can't run a good double blind study on
             | this stuff (too many variables, ethical issues in many
             | cases), animal models suck, chemical composition is
             | sometimes not well documented or changed random over time,
             | you name it.
             | 
             | Ideally we'd all live in untouched pastoral glades far from
             | any industry, but that just isn't how the world works.
             | People need to live near their jobs for efficiency reasons,
             | jobs tend to be concentrated near businesses (or have been
             | historically), businesses often make things, making things
             | can be a messy and polluting business.
        
         | Schweigi wrote:
         | How do you know this was the only person? Others might have
         | complaint to the property management company. Besides that, not
         | everyone thinks that its their own home who makes them sick and
         | they will blame something else. Its possible that a specific
         | area hasn't been cleaned properly so only a few apartments will
         | be affacted and not all 1800.
         | 
         | The only way to see what going on is by doing another Phase II
         | ESA study. But those are expensive and you will need the
         | approval of the owner which will be unlikely.
        
           | Schweigi wrote:
           | Btw, if you live in CA you can use
           | https://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/ and
           | https://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov to search for any known
           | environment risk in your area.
        
             | odysseus wrote:
             | Are there any of these for other states?
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | The problem is small effects.
         | 
         | There is poison that kills you and then there's poison that
         | makes your life 1% worse. Most people don't notice or can't get
         | a deterministic diagnosis, a small number of people are
         | disproportionally effected.
         | 
         | This is where we are in many places medically. The big problems
         | are easy, the small problems are hard.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Yes. I know I'm personally extremely sensitive to VOC's in a
         | way most other people aren't, so I don't doubt her medical
         | symptoms at all.
         | 
         | But the fact that it's new construction, and that the readings
         | peaked at 3am would lead me to expect it's high-VOC
         | construction materials, and the VOC's are accumulating while
         | people have their windows closed at night and/or the HVAC
         | system circulates less. I also wonder if she by any chance
         | purchased a new memory foam mattress and/or pillows when she
         | moved -- some people (like me) are horribly affected by the
         | VOC's in them, even after many months.
         | 
         | Building on a previous Superfund site could be an entirely
         | separate and coincidental issue here.
         | 
         | My experience with VOC's has also taught me, don't stick around
         | and try to fight it -- just leave ASAP!! (or toss your mattress
         | no matter how much you paid for it). And the fact that her
         | doctors never suggested VOC's could be the culprit seems
         | astonishingly negligent to me. I'm so sorry she had to endure
         | these symptoms for months and months without anyone suggesting,
         | hey go stay at a friend's for a few nights and see if it gets
         | better.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | > Their symptoms are certainly very real in that they are
         | suffering, but the selfie of the person wearing medical
         | equipment in front of a mirror combined with measurements from
         | consumer devices as evidence should be approached with caution.
         | 
         | In addition, this woman has, at least, a full arm sleeve
         | tattoo.
         | 
         | Tattoo inks are _NOT_ FDA certified and the health side effects
         | are unstudied and unknown.
         | 
         | Yeah, most people don't have a reaction, but it's highly
         | probable that some do and she may simply be one of the unlucky
         | ones.
        
           | micropsia wrote:
           | Under that theory, why would she feel better after moving out
           | of the apartment? An why would her vitals stabilize back to
           | normal? (assuming she brought her arm with her)
        
         | georgeam wrote:
         | The article mentions that there is a 500 gallon tank of some
         | toxic material buried at a unknown location in the property.
         | 500 gallons is very small -- 66 cubic feet, which is about 4 ft
         | by 4 ft by 4 ft.
         | 
         | In my opinion, that makes it completely plausible that a
         | problem relating to that tank could be so localized that it
         | will only affect one tenant.
         | 
         | I'm not saying her problem was due to the 500 gallon tank. All
         | I'm saying is that if it is, then it is not unbelievable that
         | it affected only one (or a small number) of tenants.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | The site she's referring to is almost 100 acres and the
           | apartment in question is on the third floor. It's exceedingly
           | unlikely that a tank is located precisely in a way to leak
           | into a single 3rd floor apartment.
           | 
           | > The Santa Clara Square project encompasses approximately 93
           | acres
           | 
           | The challenge with these stories is that they rely on vague
           | details to create an appearance of plausibility. The fact
           | that a tank containing some substance exists somewhere in a
           | 93-acre property would not normally be credible cause to
           | believe that someone's symptoms in a 3rd story apartment are
           | the result of the soil.
           | 
           | Again, to emphasize: I am not doubting that this person is
           | suffering real symptoms. I think it's a mistake to focus on
           | the soil or mysterious tanks in unknown location as the cause
           | to the exclusion of other possible causes.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | > a single 3rd floor apartment
             | 
             | I haven't seen this particular complex, but a lot of new
             | apartment construction in the area has a basement parking
             | garage. You'd think it would have enough ventilation and
             | have enough natural circulation that this would be even
             | more unlikely. Unless they shut of the fan because no one
             | was leaving during covid.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | I lived in an apartment two floors above a pool and
               | barbecue area for a year. I regularly had _severe_ air
               | quality issues that did not affect the floors below me. I
               | could watch the smoke from the barbecue grills rise up to
               | my level, then travel horizontally across and into my
               | poorly sealed windows due to persistent local air
               | currents.
               | 
               | I moved to another apartment building for the two years
               | after that, and continued to have measurable AQ issues
               | because the dryer, bathroom, and kitchen vents were
               | flowing in reverse due to a poor building ventilation
               | design that used a single central vent shaft and didn't
               | adequately account for wind or the height of the
               | building. I was on a side and floor of the building that
               | had negative relative pressure much of the time.
               | 
               | Air isn't a perfectly homogenized uniform fluid -- there
               | are very localized effects, and because it's often
               | invisible, those local effects are often dismissed.
               | 
               | IMO the only sane and responsible way to develop
               | apartments in a challenging environment (by a highway, by
               | a fire or bbq environment, in an area where weed is
               | legal, or on a toxic site) is for every single unit to
               | have its own air handling system to maintain air quality
               | and positive pressure in that individual unit.
        
         | ljhsiung wrote:
         | Also worth noting is that several large tech companies are on
         | <100 feet away from her apartment, literally across the street.
         | 
         | AMD, Hitachi, Applied Materials
         | 
         | Again, not doubting her story. I very much think her problem
         | needs to be addressed. But, it's not _just_ an  "evil rental
         | company" problem, these huge tech companies directly across the
         | street from this waste had to have known about this too.
        
           | entangledqubit wrote:
           | In many cases they do but neglect to adequately inform
           | employees that may be potentially be affected. At the Google
           | Quad campus in Mountain View there was an incident where some
           | ventilation fans were accidentally turned off which caused
           | employees to be exposed to TCE (affects embryo development so
           | mainly concerning to pregnant employees) that is leeching up
           | from the ground. I'm pretty sure that 99% of the people would
           | not have been able to tell you it was a risk in working
           | there.
           | 
           | Also in the area is the "MEW plume". When I asked realtors
           | about it while looking for real estate in the area they all
           | claimed to know nothing about it - despite being locals and
           | there being land development rules requiring that top soil be
           | carted away to be treated.
           | 
           | So many people/orgs are tacitly working together to ignore
           | the problem since no one wants to be inconvenienced or left
           | holding the bag.
        
         | sroussey wrote:
         | Yeah, I'd question the previous person living in that apartment
         | and try and find out if they were cooking meth or something.
        
           | ohazi wrote:
           | It's a new development.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | To add to this she says she's in apartment 349 which is on the
         | third floor. Very hard to imagine off gassing from the ground
         | creates hazardous conditions three floors up.
         | 
         | Not to be indelicate, but the thing that reliably spikes my air
         | monitor is passing gas. Would match up with the nausea and
         | other symptoms. Not to mention the "earthquake" hallucination
         | 
         | That said, it's hard to argue with the measured heart rate. A
         | 10 bpm drop then rise correlated with moving into and out of
         | the apartment is pretty strong evidence of something. It just
         | seems very unlikely it's from ground contamination.
        
           | sgath92 wrote:
           | > she's in apartment 349 which is on the third floor. Very
           | hard to imagine off gassing from the ground creates hazardous
           | conditions three floors up.
           | 
           | I don't know enough about VOCs in this context, however, I do
           | know radon problems fairly well and with radon gases released
           | by radioactive decay underground find their way into peoples'
           | basements.
           | 
           | From there, they don't stay in basements. If they did, the
           | risk to humans would be more mild. Instead, the radon gases
           | migrate upward in the building towards the attic exposing
           | everyone in the living quarters along the way.
           | 
           | Attic design is critical to how the radon flows in a house.
           | You could actually increase the amount of radon that flows
           | into a house by having too much attic ventilation along the
           | roof peak. The ideal way to minimize radon involves low-
           | roofline ventilation of the attic combined with trying to
           | seal the basement floor of cracks/holes/etc.
           | 
           | *If* VOCs travel like radon, it would actually make sense
           | that the higher floors will be more affected.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Psychosomatic issues, while 'in someone's head' cause very
           | real physical problems that are quite measurable. Our brain
           | and our bodies are tied together in ways that are not
           | convenient to think about, frankly.
           | 
           | Just like the placebo effect causes real, very significant
           | healing effects, even a subconscious association with a place
           | as 'bad' causes real, very significant detrimental effects
           | that are externally measurable.
        
             | spider-mario wrote:
             | > Just like the placebo effect causes real, very
             | significant healing effects
             | 
             | No, not really.
             | https://www.painscience.com/articles/placebo-power-hype.php
             | 
             | Edit: gee, apparently I hit a sensitive topic. I did not
             | realize that Hacker News was so attached to a belief in
             | such a strong placebo effect.
        
             | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
             | I though the "placebo effect" is just regression to the
             | mean. I.e. "sick people tend to get better"
        
               | varajelle wrote:
               | It isn't. People recover better with a placebo than with
               | nothing. There are studies that even show that some
               | placebo are better than other based on the price, the
               | colour, who prescribed it, ...
        
               | Stupulous wrote:
               | Nah, it works the other direction too. People expecting
               | side effects from a placebo often get them- though you
               | could argue that many side effects are common symptome
               | now being associated with the drug. Still, the placebo
               | effect beats no treatment per
               | https://ebmh.bmj.com/content/5/1/15 or
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12535498/
        
               | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
               | Interesting, it looks like the studies I was thinking of
               | are fairly old:
               | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/study-finds-
               | place...
        
               | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
               | Actually, the studies you cite seem to be in line with
               | this Scientific American article: no objective benefits,
               | but some efficacy on subjective benefits and pain
               | reduction.
        
               | spider-mario wrote:
               | Only in subjective outcomes. There was no objective
               | outcome where an effect could be perceived.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | It is quite measurably not, oddly -
               | https://www.health.harvard.edu/mental-health/the-power-
               | of-th...
               | 
               | Essentially believing you have been given something that
               | will make you healthier, can reduce the stress responses,
               | pain perception and other issues that may be making the
               | problem worse. In some cases it can be enough to allow
               | the immune system to get better traction and objectively
               | get healthier faster than with no medicine.
               | 
               | Pretty weird eh?
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | The wild part is that the body releases internal
               | painkillers when they get some fake (or real) ones, and
               | that this reaction can be blocked by naloxone, indicating
               | that it's a physical response.
        
               | orangeoxidation wrote:
               | That doesn't seem to be all of it.
               | 
               | See also https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocebo
        
               | jrgoff wrote:
               | No, the mind can have a significant effect on the body.
               | For example this webmd article on placebo cites studies
               | where what the participant was told about a pill
               | (stimulant vs sleep aid) effected heart rate, blood
               | pressure and reaction time in opposite directions.
               | https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-
               | placebo-ef...
        
           | macspoofing wrote:
           | >A 10 bpm drop then rise correlated with moving into and out
           | of the apartment is pretty strong evidence of something.
           | 
           | Sure. 'Something'.
           | 
           | The kind of account this person provided is reminiscent of
           | personal testimonials of individuals who live close to
           | cellular towers. And so far, it is only her account. How do
           | you know she's a credible, objective observer? How do you
           | know she isn't experiencing psychosomatic symptoms? And now
           | she's fixating on 500 gallons of something or other because
           | of some passing reference in a report...Maybe there is
           | something buried in there, so what? Who says that has
           | anything to do with anything?
           | 
           | Also, this line struck me: "it's an outbreak of new housing
           | developments on toxic land and water with laissez-faire
           | oversight". San Francisco and 'laissez-faire' don't really go
           | together. You know, the city that will deny development
           | license if the proposed building will cast an overly large
           | shadow over a playground. Come on.
           | 
           | Is there something here? Who the heck knows, anything is
           | possible. The fact that so many just want to take her word
           | for it without an ounce of skepticism is a little
           | disappointing.
        
             | sologoub wrote:
             | > San Francisco and 'laissez-faire' don't really go
             | together.
             | 
             | And they totally didn't authorize a residential high rise
             | building with foundation on sand that started to lean... oh
             | wait https://www.sfgate.com/news/editorspicks/article/SF-s-
             | sinkin...
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | The sand was well-known and it had a foundation that was
               | supposed to handle it. So that's a poor example of
               | regulation overlooking something.
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | Are you trying to argue that San Francisco is a laissez-
               | faire developer utopia?
        
             | spider-mario wrote:
             | > How do you know she isn't experiencing psychosomatic
             | symptoms?
             | 
             | Is there evidence that psychosomatic effects can be so
             | strong as to account for a measurable 10% drop in resting
             | heart rate? Especially since her symptoms appeared before
             | she even started measuring air quality.
        
               | krooj wrote:
               | Dude - absolutely. Your brain is a powerful and weird
               | thing, and simply thinking of a thing can influence your
               | autonomic nervous system, changing breathing patterns,
               | heart rate, blood pressure, etc. Ask anyone that has
               | general anxiety or a panic disorder.
        
               | spider-mario wrote:
               | Anxiety and panic tend to cause an increase in heart
               | rate, though, not a drop. The symptoms also started
               | before she had any suspicion about what could be the
               | problem.
        
               | micropsia wrote:
               | Yeah, anxiety increases heart rate not lowers it. Her
               | heart rate while living there looked to be around 50bpm
               | in the charts, which is apparently "low" -- not just for
               | her personally, but medically low.
               | 
               | High heart rate:
               | https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/175241#causes
               | (anxiety)
               | 
               | Low heart rate: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/is-a-
               | slow-heart-rate-good... (nothing psychological)
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | As a runner, when I'm in marathon training mode, my rest
               | heart rate is very close to 40. Pro or very serious
               | athletes can have a resting heart rate near 30. It's
               | actually a great way to tell your current fitness level
               | (if you know your own baselines)
               | 
               | You would need to know a lot more before you worry about
               | 50 being low.
               | 
               | And yes, I had to get an EKG and the doctor raised his
               | eye brow at my heart rate, but I said I run and he
               | immediately Moved on.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | They can manifest in different ways, but tend to increase
               | X, yes.
               | 
               |  _started before she had any suspicion about what could
               | be the problem_
               | 
               | That is so common. As someone who has regular panic
               | attacks, it takes months to admit that there is something
               | wrong with you, that it's not a form of covid, no you're
               | not dying, you can breathe even without concentrating,
               | your appendix had already been cut out, and the only
               | thing you need is a psychiatrist. Being smart and able to
               | analyze some random numbers and events only adds to the
               | problem, because you sound reasonable for much longer
               | time. For your entire life you believe that you are a
               | perfect error-free mechanism that cannot be wrong. Of
               | course it takes time to realize that it's not true (and
               | never was, really).
        
               | spider-mario wrote:
               | Sorry, I don't understand your point. Mine was simply
               | that a belief in toxic air could not have caused the
               | symptoms to appear since she didn't have that belief yet.
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | >Is there evidence that psychosomatic effects can be so
               | strong as to account for a measurable 10% drop in resting
               | heart rate?
               | 
               | I have no clue. Maybe. Maybe not.
               | 
               | What doesn't pass the smell test for me is that the
               | author fixated on what she thinks is the cause of her
               | symptoms for non-rational, arbitrary reasons. She decided
               | her symptoms MUST be the result of her building being
               | built on reclaimed land. Why? Well, she got a consumer
               | sensor that shows her something and therefore that must
               | be it. Maybe whatever that VOC sensor is showing has
               | NOTHING to do with anything she has.
               | 
               | It's reminiscent of conspiracy theory thinking, where the
               | conspiracy theorist encounters some unknown phenomena and
               | instead of saying "I don't know", they decide on a
               | solution (whether that be aliens, or illuminati or living
               | on reclaimed land) and they cherry pick and interpret
               | evidence in a way that supports their ad hoc conclusion.
        
               | micropsia wrote:
               | How do you figure? She apparently had a lot of medical
               | testing that showed something was wrong with her
               | physically but the doctors had no idea what. Sounds like
               | this was long before she knew anything was off with the
               | property.
               | 
               | The article didn't make any concrete accusations and she
               | was just asking for an investigation. She didn't say
               | causation, she said correlation. "I began to think that
               | there was an important correlation between this data and
               | my symptoms." Even when she saw high VOCs, she didn't
               | assume it was the remediation site. " I knew the
               | situation was likely going to be complicated and that the
               | tVOC readings on my personal monitors were not going to
               | be conclusive on their own, but my gut told me something
               | was terribly wrong." She was open to the site not being
               | the cause. "I was thinking: If you don't want me to be
               | worried about this chemical's impact to my health, you
               | should tell me exactly why it wasn't included in the
               | clean-up despite being above residential limits." + "So,
               | what made me sick? While in the end everyone agreed it
               | was VOCs, I may never know for certain if it was the
               | chemicals in the soil or groundwater and, if so, which
               | ones."
               | 
               | Also, she mentioned a few times that doctors, government,
               | and even Irvine Company's public relations person
               | admitted VOCs made her sick, but just didn't know where
               | the VOCs came from.
               | 
               | None of that sounds like a conspiracy theory.
        
               | spider-mario wrote:
               | Her quasi-experiment [1], which resembles an interrupted
               | time series design [2, 3], does tend to support a causal
               | implication of "living in that apartment". There seems to
               | be something about living in that apartment that is
               | causing those symptoms. From there, hypothesizing that it
               | could be the air contents doesn't seem like that much of
               | a stretch to me.
               | 
               | [1] https://sfbayview.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2021/03/Ashley-Gjov...
               | 
               | [2] https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2750
               | 
               | [3] https://opentextbc.ca/researchmethods/chapter/quasi-
               | experime...
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | 1) It's not in San Francisco.
             | 
             | 2) The development was explicitly expedited with permission
             | of the city.
             | 
             | 3) She actually collected data on both tVOCs and her
             | physical symptoms.
             | 
             | There's absolutely room for skepticism, but dismissing it
             | out of hand by equating it to cell-tower crazies is
             | ridiculous.
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | >There's absolutely room for skepticism
               | 
               | I'll bite. How would that look like in your opinion? In
               | other words, to which part of her story would you apply
               | this skepticism?
               | 
               | >The development was explicitly expedited with permission
               | of the city.
               | 
               | What does that have to do with anything?!!? This is a
               | complete non-sequitur? You're throwing everything against
               | the wall to see what sticks.
               | 
               | >but dismissing it out of hand by equating it to cell-
               | tower crazies is ridiculous
               | 
               | Why? People who believe they are harmed by cellular
               | towers present very real symptoms. They are sincere. How
               | do you you know her symptoms aren't psychosomatic?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | It has to do with your comment that the city would "deny
               | development license if the proposed building will cast an
               | overly large shadow over a playground." That's clearly
               | not the case, here: they _expedited_ development, rather
               | than denying it.
               | 
               | I said there's room for skepticism because we don't know
               | that it's not psychosomatic. But: she gathered
               | environmental data, and reports completed _prior to her
               | moving there_ had already concluded that  "VOCs were
               | above residential limits and, in some cases, even above
               | vapor intrusion risk levels." The developer had made
               | plans for advanced vapor mitigation. One of the reasons
               | the area was a Superfund site in the first place was due
               | to VOCs. In other words, there are a number of external
               | reasons to think this is plausible.
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | > said there's room for skepticism because we don't know
               | that it's not psychosomatic.
               | 
               | Actually. We don't know anything. Or rather, we only know
               | what she chose to present, already colored to match her
               | conclusion.
               | 
               | How do you know some pertinent information isn't missing
               | from her account?
               | 
               | >But: she gathered environmental data, and reports
               | completed prior to her moving there had already concluded
               | that "VOCs were above residential limits
               | 
               | So what? Let's say VOCs are above residential limits (and
               | I'm not sure about that given that untrained people using
               | consumer sensors are liable to get a fair share of false
               | results or improperly interpreted results) ... BUT OK ...
               | how does she (and you) know that this is what is causing
               | her symptoms?
               | 
               | > In other words, there are a number of external reasons
               | to think this is plausible.
               | 
               | I wouldn't go that far. All we can really say is that she
               | is experiencing symptoms. Those symptoms could be a
               | result of anything (or nothing). Nothing she says passes
               | the smell test because she's engaging in very typical
               | conspiracy theory thinking. She decided that the cause of
               | her symptoms is living in an apartment built on reclaimed
               | land for very flimsy reasons. And then she went around
               | cherry picking evidence to support that conclusion.
               | 
               | I mean, she wrote a message to her apartment management
               | company that stated: "The chemicals are still pouring out
               | full blast" ... are they really? The management company
               | sent an inspector to test for chemical and gas leaks ...
               | and nothing. She hired her own consultant to perform the
               | tests, and that person found nothing... and on and on and
               | on.
               | 
               | She sounds EXACTLY like the people who are convinced cell
               | towers are poisoning them. Every piece of countervailing
               | is ignored by her ... just like a conspiracy theorist.
               | She strikes me as someone who spiraled into this rabbit
               | hole and got absolutely convinced this one thing (out of
               | infinite number of possible things) is causing her
               | symptoms.
               | 
               | Needless to say, I'm skeptical.
        
               | micropsia wrote:
               | I mean, isn't that why she was asking for them to do
               | professional testing?
               | 
               | And if it's a remediation site with VOCs above vapor
               | intrusion risk levels, don't you think the government
               | should investigate?
               | 
               | Seems like a bigger issue that the remediation was rushed
               | through, and no one would respond to complaints that
               | there could be issues with that rushed remediation.
               | 
               | Hazardous waste isn't cell towers. We know hazardous
               | waste can make people sick, and even kill them --
               | depending on the chemical and exposure. She mentions
               | concern that vinyl chloride was there above vapor
               | intrusion risk levels and no one would tell her why it
               | wasn't cleaned up. That sounds nothing like EMF panic.
        
               | macspoofing wrote:
               | >isn't that why she was asking for them to do
               | professional testing?
               | 
               | If you read her account, there were multiple tests done,
               | by her hired expert and one contracted by the building
               | management company, not including the testing done by
               | Roux. She didn't accept any of the results because they
               | didn't match her conclusion.
               | 
               | >Seems like a bigger issue that the remediation was
               | rushed through
               | 
               | Rushed through how? This is California where nothing gets
               | built in any reasonable time. But again, what does this
               | have to do with anything? There is zero evidence that her
               | symptoms are caused by the building, or anything related
               | to it. The author simply decided it must be the cause.
               | Must. And now, for some reason, we're debating this non
               | sequitur.
        
               | rrss wrote:
               | > She mentions concern that vinyl chloride was there
               | above vapor intrusion risk levels and no one would tell
               | her why it wasn't cleaned up.
               | 
               | An initial investigation by EIK had 1 sample of 17 that
               | had vinyl chloride above screening levels, which raised
               | VOC from off-site sources (the nearby superfund site) as
               | a potential concern. As a result, Roux took more soil
               | vapor samples several years later, and none of their
               | measurements had vinyl chloride levels above the
               | screening threshold. Maybe this process was rushed or
               | shoddy or something (I wouldn't know or be able to
               | guess), but from the EIR it sounds like Roux did the
               | testing and didn't measure any significant VOCs.
               | 
               | and after this, they put in the system for mitigating
               | vapor intrusion anyway.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | VOC sensors are a kind of catch all, and consumer brands
               | often have sensors that aren't not of the highest
               | quality. Somethings are more toxic than others, but you
               | won't get any useful breakdown from them. These nighttime
               | spikes and variability over the day are consistent with
               | my own use of these machines, but I do not suffer
               | anything like what she describes.
        
               | fnord77 wrote:
               | my VOC sensor goes off the scale when my dishwasher is
               | running.
        
               | andreasley wrote:
               | Interesting. But it makes sense: Vaporization of
               | detergents and other elements in the water.
               | 
               | Some sources: [1]
               | https://www.haywardscore.com/articles/is-your-dishwasher-
               | imp... [2]
               | https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/826
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | They should try entering the building with an oxygen supply,
           | see if this triggers the symptoms.
        
           | petertodd wrote:
           | Regarding the heart rate increase, there's an official
           | diagnosis called "White Coat Syndrome" where your blood
           | pressure rises when it's being measured. To rule out actual
           | high blood pressure, they have to use things like 24 hour
           | automated blood pressure tests.
           | 
           | I'm _very_ aware of the placebo effect, very scientifically
           | minded, etc. I have white coat syndrome and have had to do
           | quite a few of those 24 hour blood pressure tests over the
           | years to make sure I'm not developing the real thing.
           | 
           | https://www.healthline.com/health/white-coat-syndrome
        
           | Sunspark wrote:
           | Actually, out-gassing inside a building tends to travel
           | upward. It's not unusual for the higher floors to have higher
           | levels of gases than the lower levels. For gases to sink,
           | they have to be heavier than air. Radon gas for example is
           | 7.5 times heavier than air. Carbon monoxide is slightly
           | lighter than air which is why detectors for it are better
           | placed higher up in a room than on the floor.
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | We don't know enough to do a thorough, adequate analysis -
           | for example, we don't know what or how the ventilation system
           | is setup, where it's pulling air from, etc.
           | 
           | Another thing that came to mind: there is a known effect with
           | sound waves - where multiple different sources of sound may
           | not be a problem source themselves (e.g. low level rumbling
           | fans from large buildings) - but then where those sound waves
           | intersect can cause a problem point that impacts biological
           | life; it can be a single source of industrial noise
           | pollution, multiple cases of whole towns getting sick because
           | of it being traced back to the frequencies/vibrations given
           | off by large fans - but what if some noises happen to
           | triangulate to be a problem in your specific unit? It's not
           | impossible.
        
             | treis wrote:
             | We're talking about an old farm with slightly above
             | threshold levels of pesticides. At least that's what I
             | could tell by reading the environmental report. It just
             | strains credulity that it could be off-gassing that much.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | FTA:
               | 
               | From 1974-1985, Synertek, Inc., leased the area directly
               | uphill from where the Santa Clara Square Apartments
               | currently stand. Synertek manufactured semiconductors,
               | crucial to the production of microchips for computers and
               | other technologies. The manufacturing involved highly
               | toxic chemicals, and several tanks stored underground on
               | site leaked VOCs into the groundwater, contaminating the
               | soil around the area. In 1987, the area was deemed a
               | Superfund site by the Environmental Protection Agency. In
               | spite of this, or the VOCs known to be on site of the
               | SCSA property, the DTSC did not make VOCs a part of their
               | remediation plan for the apartments
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | If you are interested in primary sources, the water board
               | site for the Synertek cleanup is at https://geotracker.wa
               | terboards.ca.gov/profile_report?global_...
               | 
               | This 2006 site report does not show the pollution
               | extending under the apartment site, but who knows.
               | 
               | https://documents.geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/regulator
               | s/d...
        
           | vagrantJin wrote:
           | Lets call a spade a spade shall we? This is a forum with self
           | professed reasonable people. The reaction could be anything
           | from tile cleaner to toilet cleaner or an allergic reaction
           | to bread.
        
             | void_mint wrote:
             | > This is a forum with self professed reasonable people
             | 
             | In what way is the author being unreasonable? By your own
             | post, it could be anything, including exactly what the
             | author said, no?
        
             | koboll wrote:
             | Or, honestly, simple anxiety. I went through a year of
             | severe anxiety where I honestly thought I was suffering
             | extreme cardiac and maybe neurological symptoms. It turned
             | out to be all psychosomatic. There are so many markers of
             | similarity between this article and my experience.
             | "Fainting spells, chest pain, numbness" were all part of
             | it, and more.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | When my grandmother visits a therapist, they usually try to
           | give her medication if not report her to ER because of her
           | off-the-scale blood pressure. She then explains that her BP
           | is always like this when she visits a therapist, and the only
           | thing to do is to leave the office. 10 bpm drop may be
           | something or nothing.
        
           | deftnerd wrote:
           | I find it interesting that there were spikes of readings at
           | certain times of day and night. Coupled with the information
           | that the apartments have a VoC barrier, my intuition is that
           | there is a timer somewhere that turns on a fan to clear out
           | the VoC capture space created by the barrier and exhaust the
           | contaminated air to the outside.
           | 
           | If the VoC that's bothering her is heavier than air, it could
           | be being blown upwards from the ground level and then
           | settling back over the building and falling back down and
           | finding its way back into her apartment somehow, like through
           | the range hood, dryer exhaust, plumbing stacks, open windows,
           | or just cracks due to poor craftsmanship.
           | 
           | If she was still at the site, I would recommend looking for
           | what appears to be an exhaust vent of some kind that might be
           | tied to the VOC barrier system and putting a sensor there and
           | seeing if the readings correlate to the timeline of unusual
           | readings in her home
        
             | ericbarrett wrote:
             | I had a condo in San Francisco. The building was on an old
             | gas station site. The site remediation included a vapor
             | barrier placed below the foundation, and a vent pipe from
             | the soil to 10 feet (I don't remember the exact height, but
             | it was prescripted in the permit) over the roof. Said soil
             | vent had a fan that ran nightly exactly as you suggest,
             | again prescripted by the permit to continue for at least 10
             | years. So I find this quite plausible. Perhaps her
             | apartment was next to a similar vent pipe which had a leak.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Gas stations are this big elephant that nobody speaks of.
               | Essentially every gas station site has polluted soil that
               | makes the site either uninhabitable or uneconomical to
               | remediate.
        
               | Varriount wrote:
               | Huh, that's really surprising. How does it happen? I
               | assume it has something to do with gasoline, but I was
               | under the assumption that most of the gasoline at gas
               | stations was stored in giant underground concrete
               | containers.
        
               | jnwatson wrote:
               | I have a memory as a kid (35ish years ago) of watching a
               | gas station mechanic pour used motor oil into a oddly dug
               | hole in the ground.
               | 
               | I have no idea if that was a common practice.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | There's an old illustration from Popular Mechanics that
               | suggests dumping used motor oil into holes in the ground.
               | At one time that was considered a reasonable way to
               | dispose of it.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Fuel tanks leak. Cars leak. Waste fluids (fuel, oil,
               | brake fluid, transmission fluid, coolant, refrigerant)
               | leak and are improperly disposed of. Fuel spills when
               | being pumped in or out of tanks.
               | 
               | Until 1996, leaded gasoline was generally legal in the
               | United States (California phased it out in 1992). It
               | _remains_ legal as avgas and possibly for some
               | specialised uses. Tetraeythyl lead is a toxic heavy metal
               | compound thought to be a factor in the rise in urban
               | crime, a phenomenon which traces its use and phase-out
               | closely, though lagged about 20 years.
               | 
               | Among the compounds used as an alternative to lead was
               | MTBE (Methyl tert-butyl ether), an oxygenate and ground-
               | water contaminant, itself banned as a fuel additive in
               | 2004 (2002 in California), though again it remains legal
               | for other uses.
               | 
               | Petrol (gasoline) itself is often formulated with
               | numerous other additives, and "is a mixture of a large
               | number of different hydrocarbons", averaging hydrocarbon
               | length of about 5-6. ("Naptha", shorter chains make more
               | volatile fuels, longer chains heavier, e.g., kerosene,
               | diesel fuel, fuel oil, bunker oil. "Octane" is an 8-chain
               | compound with lower volatility, increasing the ignition
               | point and reducing engine knocking due to premature
               | ignition.) Various of the naturally-occuring, added, and
               | refining-induced compounds themselves may be harmful or
               | toxic, and include VOCs.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTBE_controversy
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethyllead
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gasoline_additives
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline#Chemical_analysis_
               | and...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphtha
        
               | ericbarrett wrote:
               | Gas stations used to used single-hulled containers that
               | cracked and often leaked petroleum and VOC additives into
               | the soil.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Generally the tanks are fiberglass. I don't know why they
               | leak. From reading site reports, my impression is these
               | leaks are usually detected by the tax authorities, who
               | can see that the reported sales of fuel don't add up to
               | the reported deliveries of fuel. See page 40 of this
               | report for an idea of what an underground fuel tank looks
               | like.
               | 
               | https://documents.geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/esi/uploa
               | ds/...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | > A 10 bpm drop then rise correlated with moving into and out
           | of the apartment is pretty strong evidence of something.
           | 
           | Some people experience high blood pressure because of anxiety
           | in a clinical setting.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_coat_hypertension
        
           | ubertoop wrote:
           | You know what can easily induce a 10+ heart rate increase?
           | The perception of danger, aka, FEAR.
           | 
           | An entirely mental process.
        
             | danaliv wrote:
             | Ok, but she experienced a _decrease_ while living in this
             | building. And doctors said that is consistent with exposure
             | to VOCs.
        
               | ubertoop wrote:
               | Oh, derp. My mistake... I read the OPs comment as the
               | opposite for some reason.
        
         | zby wrote:
         | She has some medical problems. She discovered environmental
         | problems with the building or whole property. Most probably
         | they are not related - but there is this disturbing thing that
         | the environmental problems would never be fixed if they cause
         | only very low-grade harm.
         | 
         | This is very much https://www.gwern.net/Littlewood
        
         | iJohnDoe wrote:
         | The first advice you'll get from most people is to document
         | everything.
         | 
         | Her taking a photo wearing medical equipment is extremely
         | important. It would be normal to include it in the story. Also,
         | people post their lives on social media as part of their
         | journey. Being extremely sick would certainly be part of her
         | journey.
        
           | balozi wrote:
           | _> Her taking a photo wearing medical equipment is extremely
           | important_
           | 
           | Why is a photo of her wearing medical equipment extremely
           | important? All the photo is documenting is that she wore
           | medical equipment for some reason at some point in her life.
        
           | getpost wrote:
           | The tattoos in the photo that caught my attention. Aren't
           | tattoos a source of toxic exposure?
           | https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/think-you-
           | ink...
        
         | caddemon wrote:
         | Complaining about vague symptoms and then complaining about
         | data collected with consumer devices is a little unfair IMO. We
         | should be encouraging people with vague symptoms to collect
         | more objective data!
         | 
         | There are of course drawbacks with consumer devices compared to
         | medical equipment, but there are also a lot of medical issues
         | that come and go, possibly with time of day effects or specific
         | triggers. Using only a few brief snapshots that come from
         | official doctor visits to draw any conclusion is a huge
         | drawback of much of modern medicine, and biomedical research is
         | slowly trending towards addressing this.
         | 
         | If one is careful in buying high quality consumer devices and
         | doing some sanity checks with their data collection process I
         | feel it can already be informative. It can be a great screener
         | and guide people towards what type of specialist they should
         | see.
         | 
         | For some tests there are "take home" medical versions that can
         | get a more official (albeit still much briefer than personal
         | equipment) dataset. However it can often be difficult to get a
         | doctor to order based on vague symptoms, and it is non-ideal
         | for patients to go on such a fishing expedition through
         | official channels, especially the way medical billing/insurance
         | works in the US.
         | 
         | I get there is concern about patients reading into the data too
         | much, and yes there will be some people with psychiatric
         | problems that could be enabled. But I think the benefits far
         | outweigh the costs. In addition to early detection of issues in
         | healthy people, it would also have a lot of upside for people
         | with inexplicable chronic illness.
         | 
         | Yes people like that are vulnerable and will cling to things,
         | but guess what - giving them a shitty label like Fibromyalgia
         | only drives them to alternative medicine scams and toxic
         | internet forums. It's human nature to look for alternatives
         | when something has failed, and so why not at least channel that
         | in to something potentially productive? In some cases they
         | might even find a real diagnosis, but in general it could lead
         | to actual research on these very poorly defined diseases.
         | 
         | I don't know anything about sick building syndrome so can't
         | really comment on that, but assuming the person didn't lie that
         | would be remarkably coincidental timing with the move in and
         | move out dates. Perhaps the toxin they identified is
         | irrelevant, but there sure does seem to be something odd going
         | on while they lived in that apartment.
         | 
         | They also are clinically fine again now, so even if it was some
         | weird psychological thing, moving out of the building fixed the
         | problem and therefore the data lead her to the right
         | "treatment".
         | 
         | I guess my point is that maybe you're right that this wasn't
         | sick building syndrome, and maybe that makes this article a net
         | negative, because it could lead others to look for that where
         | it isn't. But another takeaway from the article is just the
         | more abstract story about investigating your problems so that
         | you're more equipped to handle them. There can be non-
         | medical/low risk interventions or mitigating strategies, and
         | even in this instance it did also drive her towards relevant
         | doctors (although it's impossible to say whether she sought out
         | legitimate doctors since there is probably a higher ratio of
         | quacks specializing in environmental toxins)
        
         | zikzak wrote:
         | I live in a neighborhood on the outskirts of the city. We're
         | are downwind from a compost facility sometimes. The smell is
         | horrible k if you grew up using outhouses, it's the smell after
         | a weekend when the extended family visits). Very intense some
         | days. However, it is just "a bad smell".
         | 
         | They recently lost thier operating permit and need to relocate
         | in a year or so - so this is a real thing and not just the
         | collective imagination of a Facebook group of local homeowners.
         | 
         | However, people report crazy symptoms from "the smell".
         | Migraines, hives, etc. Not being able to sleep, having to
         | rewash clothes because they think the dryer air intake made
         | them stink.
         | 
         | I think the vast, vast majority of these symptoms and effects
         | are people outraged that their very expensive home has an
         | odour, only detectable outside, that they don't like. The
         | stress of not getting thier way immediately leads them to these
         | other health issues in my opinion. And it takes thier argument
         | up a notch (prove they don't have a headache).
         | 
         | Anyway, my opinion is not popular. :)
         | 
         | I don't like the smell either and I'm glad they are moving the
         | facility but it was just a bad smell.
        
           | yardie wrote:
           | Manure and organic waste excrete hydrogen sulfide while they
           | are being digested. The rotten egg smell you speak of is the
           | hydrogen sulfide and it is toxic. And one of the major
           | symptoms of H2S poisoning is migraines, coughing, shortness
           | of breath.
           | 
           | So your neighbors were completely inline with feeling the way
           | the do.
           | 
           | BTW, I went to school next to a mushroom farm. A big
           | warehouse with giant mounds of manure. And yeah we felt all
           | of that too during the warmest times of the school year. The
           | school administrator and most parents tried to convince the
           | students it was all in their head.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | I don't find the idea that cloth could be smelly from smelly
           | air crazy. When you have cloth in smelly air, in fact they do
           | smell after. Likewise, migraines does not sound like crazy
           | symptoms, whether they are ultimately tied to compost.
           | Migraines are something that happen when you don't breath
           | well.
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | > "The stress of not getting thier way immediately leads them
           | to these other health issues in my opinion. And it takes
           | thier argument up a notch (prove they don't have a
           | headache)."
           | 
           | so kinda like the fervent supporters (most news outlets
           | included) of lockdowns, pervasive mask-wearing, and long-
           | covid (as if post-infection complications are something new
           | and unique)? or the opposite faction defiantly anti-mask and
           | anti-vaccine?
           | 
           | people exaggerate and then fall into a hole of argumentative
           | sunk cost, where they then view their own reputation being on
           | the line, so they double-down rather than back down. in the
           | moment, we don't realize that it's actually not that costly
           | to concede to exaggeration, that a matter of degree almost
           | never bolsters an argument.
           | 
           | the curious part is not that, but that we've yet to solve
           | this collecctive dilemma (reason vs. dignity) that's
           | seemingly been with us since the dawn of time. in a private
           | conversation, it's possible to recognize the dilemma and
           | redirect the conversation to a more productive line of
           | reasoning by just asking questions and unraveling
           | contradictions with the respondent. 'giving face' is somewhat
           | related, but isn't necessarily concerned with veracity and
           | reason, only dignity, especially for the (perceived) higher
           | class person. i've always liked the 'wisdom of crowds'
           | concept because it could be exactly this collective dignity-
           | preserving redirection, but it defies power and expertise, so
           | doesn't get enough merit and employment.
        
       | runjake wrote:
       | There are a lot of armchair scientists touting their ill-informed
       | theories, such as "she lives on the 3rd floor" and "she just
       | passes a lot of gas".
       | 
       | Building are complex structures with numerous pathways and
       | extensive air flow channels that harmful chemicals could pass
       | through or get blown.
       | 
       | Often, airflow equipment is in the basement or first floor,
       | blowing air throughout a building.
       | 
       | The best way to handle this is to 1) stop the pseudo-scientific
       | babble, and 2) perform scientific measurements of the air quality
       | by qualified professionals. From the article, it looks like she
       | is doing her best to quantify her health issues and to get
       | scientific help. What's wrong with that?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | freetime2 wrote:
         | There have absolutely been cases where well-meaning people on
         | the internet have caused harm by latching on to a pseudo-
         | scientific explanation for an unexplained illness. I'm thinking
         | of anti-vaxxers, chronic lyme disease, etc.
         | 
         | I think it's commendable that the author is trying to quantity
         | her health issues, but I also don't think she makes a very
         | strong case that the cause is toxic waste in the ground as
         | opposed to some other issue.
         | 
         | It is irresponsible in my opinion for her to write an article
         | titled "I thought I was dying: My apartment was built on toxic
         | waste" without more concrete evidence. If she is wrong, this
         | could cause undue panic and suffering for other residents in
         | the area, as well as monetary damages to the building's owner.
         | 
         | Of course there is also the possibility that she is right, too.
         | But given the severity of her symptoms, and the number of
         | residents in the complex, I would expect to see more people
         | showing up at local hospitals with similar issues. I think the
         | correct course of action for a person in this situation would
         | basically be to report the issue to local health authorities
         | and the building's management, and move out as soon as
         | possible.
        
       | heohk wrote:
       | I'd bet big bucks it's not the contaminated soil but instead VOCs
       | from cure-in-place plumbing
        
       | jjjeii3 wrote:
       | Lucky, you are living in United States and not in Europe. In
       | Germany, even if you successfully sue local authorities, you will
       | get a tiny compensation like 1000 euro.
       | 
       | Another example to show how bad Europe is: if you will be putted
       | to jail by mistake in Germany, until recently you will only get
       | 25 euro per day... In United States Craig Coley got 1400 $ for
       | each day (the case was closed in 2019)! That's more than 50x the
       | amount you can get in Germany.
       | 
       | In Europe, your life worth nothing, just like in the north Korea.
        
         | derriz wrote:
         | That's not the the case everywhere in Europe. This guy got over
         | $2m for two years of wrongful imprisonment -
         | https://www.irishtimes.com/news/shortt-awarded-1-9m-for-wron...
        
         | ricardobayes wrote:
         | Do you judge the 'goodness' of a country or a continent by the
         | amounts paid for settlements? Why?
        
       | kjjjjjjjjjjjjjj wrote:
       | This is fucking crazy, but also peak San Fransisco. Can't say I
       | am surprised. I just do not understand how people live in that
       | crazy bubble.
        
         | microtherion wrote:
         | It's so peak San Francisco that it happened 50 miles from San
         | Francisco...
        
           | kjjjjjjjjjjjjjj wrote:
           | That area is all the same thing
        
       | eplanit wrote:
       | I'm glad she found relief, but it's odd that there wasn't illness
       | in many more people. The symptoms are very extreme... then I
       | caught the clue: "I work full time as a program manager while
       | attending law school to become a public interest attorney."
       | 
       | A new Erin Brockovich, it seems. I can't help but recall axiom
       | that if your focus is looking for trouble, you're certain to find
       | it.
       | 
       | The story would have more credibility if there were more
       | illnesses, then it wouldn't smack of resume padding.
        
         | trianglesphere wrote:
         | It is odd that more people didn't have symptoms, but given that
         | the symptoms preceded discovering that her apartment was next
         | to the toxic waste it's more likely than not that this is
         | legitimate.
        
           | ohazi wrote:
           | The symptoms also stopped when she left.
        
             | galangalalgol wrote:
             | Having lived in a new apartment building, the smell was
             | very strong even without a superfund underneath. What are
             | the odds every new apartment tenant is being poisoned, but
             | most don't have asthma or other sensitivities to make it
             | obvious and are training in a profession that teaches them
             | to look for it?
        
               | trianglesphere wrote:
               | It's possible that every tenant is being poisoned (and
               | I'd suggest that this is not good either). There's some
               | evidence that the new car smell isn't good, and the
               | articles reference that problem being with VOCs (link to
               | study https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S
               | 016041202...).
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | I don't think people are doubting that she has symptoms,
             | just that they may be exacerbated by anxiety. Anxiety that
             | she has learned she lives near toxic waste and has a gadget
             | she bought on the internet that shows big numbers.
        
           | AuryGlenz wrote:
           | "This apartment complex had no physical or written appearance
           | of danger from chemicals, other than a brief and vague note
           | about the presence of "agricultural chemicals" buried towards
           | the end of the "Resident Handbook."
        
         | raychail10 wrote:
         | Are you serious?! This is what you got out of that entire
         | article? Wow. So in order for her story to be credible she has
         | to develop what, cancer? Gosh you people are ridiculous. God
         | forgot anything like this happens to you. Pretty sure Irvine
         | Co. scared away any other complainants, but who cares about
         | that, right? We're just going to let large companies block
         | necessary investigations and victim blame. You make absolutely
         | no sense. How about we push for an investigation?
        
       | nzmsv wrote:
       | Occam's razor would lead to this summary: person finds out that
       | the apartment was built on a former toxic waste site, gives
       | themselves a panic attack.
       | 
       | Of course, there is always the possibility that her unit was
       | somehow special, but it's incredibly unlikely. Statements like
       | "how would they know I was looking into it" and " and "why would
       | they offer me to break the lease with no penalty" further
       | strengthen the mental health angle.
       | 
       | This isn't to make fun or diminish the author's concerns. It's
       | just that one root cause is much much more likely and really
       | should be investigated first. I hope she has someone caring in
       | her life to look into that angle.
       | 
       | Edit: happy to burn some karma on this in case this helps someone
       | get help for a loved one. Mental health issues are excruciatingly
       | hard to deal with and I have first hand experience. It sucks when
       | you realize that to help someone you have to go against their
       | wishes.
       | 
       | This one seems pretty clear cut. The landlord wishing that she
       | would go away is a conspiracy? She talked about this for weeks
       | and is surprised someone thought she may have looked at the
       | environmental reports? And lastly, everyone in the neighboring
       | units is totally fine.
       | 
       | And by the way, I am not saying "she is crazy". I am saying "look
       | into both possibilities". I am happy to see that the comment at
       | the top with the most votes is saying the exact same thing.
        
         | rini17 wrote:
         | Downvoted as this is pure gaslighting. There is plenty of
         | objective evidence.
        
           | batch12 wrote:
           | To be gaslighting, doesn't this have to be communicated to
           | the person and therefore abuse?
        
             | rini17 wrote:
             | Okay. Then what is the correct term if it's communicated
             | not directly to that person but toward public? Defamation?
        
               | echlebek wrote:
               | I'd say it was unnecessarily dismissive.
        
               | refulgentis wrote:
               | I believe defamation, or "communicating false statements
               | about a person that injure their reputation" doesn't
               | apply either.
               | 
               | I believe your criticism is describing that the poster
               | didn't reaffirm/"yes, and" the author, but rather,
               | posited an alternative explanation.
               | 
               | I would call this "tone deaf" if it was a person they had
               | a personal relationship with, "gaslighting" if it
               | occurred repeatedly and they were lying in service of
               | attempting to manipulate the author, and dead serious,
               | not being sarcastic, the worst I could call it in this
               | situation is "disagreeing".[1]
               | 
               | I'm really struggling to come up with something that
               | satisfies the requirement that we describe the person you
               | originally replied to negatively, since neither
               | psychological manipulation of the individual or lying are
               | involved. Being primed to describe this situation as
               | either of those might be throwing me off, I'm curious if
               | you have a lengthier explanation that can give us some
               | color as to what part of the comment you're trying to
               | describe
               | 
               | [1] Personally, I wouldn't call it disagreeing, because I
               | got the sense from the article that the author believes
               | they've done all they can with off-the-shelf tools and a
               | laymen's analysis of planning documents, and they wrote
               | up the post _specifically_ because they needed more help,
               | hopefully from institutions, to find the explanation
        
           | wait_a_minute wrote:
           | I can't downvote yet since not enough karma, but upvoted you.
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | Wouldn't say there's plenty, and for sure accusing the poster
           | of "pure gaslighting" is way overboard: VOCs are a broad
           | category, off the shelf monitoring equipment, and surveying
           | the environmental remidiation plan, do not a full tale make.
           | Hence, why OP wrote the post...they still don't have answers
           | or help...
        
             | rini17 wrote:
             | And how does that warrant suggesting mental health issue?
        
               | batch12 wrote:
               | Suggesting a mental health issue in response to an
               | article isn't gaslighting. Gaslighting is a specific type
               | of psychological attack against someone.
        
               | raychail10 wrote:
               | You're taking all the evidence that she has gathered,
               | saying it means nothing and are instead blaming the
               | victim...my bad, last time I checked, that was
               | gaslighting.
        
         | hahajk wrote:
         | The problem is that Occam's Razor will always point to panic
         | attacks in cases where the underlying issue doesn't immediately
         | show up on imaging/blood work. In this case, though, her
         | neighbor allegedly found lead in the water.
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | Which is likely unrelated. Lead in the tap water comes from
           | older buildings with inappropriate plumbing materials [0] or
           | potentially from a colossal screw up with modern
           | construction. Or maybe from a really horrible water utility,
           | but SF does not have that problem. It has nothing to do with
           | contamination of the site.
        
             | ricardobayes wrote:
             | I think lots of houses in Europe have lead in the tap water
             | though... Because they are old and changing the pipes in
             | the building costs a lot. I took a measurement in a
             | downtown Budapest flat we rented and it came back 10x the
             | limit. The water had no odor, discolor or taste.
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | Except the order of events is described the other way around?
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | Occam's Razor says she had magical pre-cognitive powers that
           | allowed her to get hysterical before she took the readings.
           | Because woe betide we not dismiss her.
        
             | nzmsv wrote:
             | ... because memory is perfect and people never create false
             | memories when faced with cognitive dissonance. Yup.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Wow! She has the incredible power to hallucinate paper
               | trails into reality, retroactively altering the course of
               | history!? Amazing.
               | 
               | (Hate to ask, but did you _read_ the article? She was
               | getting medical treatment well before she got air quality
               | readings.)
        
         | galangalalgol wrote:
         | She also had asthma, so if that unrecovered tank of chemicals
         | was just affecting her unit, and no one else in that unit had
         | asthma, they might not have sufficiently severe symptoms to
         | notice. It seems quite possible.
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | EMM_386 wrote:
       | I'm curious at what the VOCs were that were being measured by the
       | home devices.
       | 
       | Indoor VOCs can be caused by numerous common sources. Some of
       | these would be common in a new development:
       | 
       | - Paints/Coatings
       | 
       | - Flooring
       | 
       | - Furniture
       | 
       | - Cleaners & Disinfectants
       | 
       | Even though she states "I also noticed the tVOCs seemed to rise
       | and fall at different times of the day when I was having the
       | worst symptoms", this can be affected by things such as the rise
       | and fall of the temperature in the indoor space, or even whether
       | something as seemingly benign as candles are lit.
       | 
       | I have no say in this either way, as it would require testing of
       | other similar units and finding out if there are any specific VOC
       | sources in her individual unit (did a room get painted recently)?
       | 
       | When dealing with indoor VOC levels, it can get tricky.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | > Furniture
         | 
         | That's a good point. The article dwells on the remediations
         | done to the site that admittedly may not be effective, but
         | didn't mention furniture in the unit. It could be her couch or
         | a cleaner she's using.
        
           | Sunspark wrote:
           | Molds emit VOCs which is also a possibility in some places.
           | You might not be exposed to the spores directly, but the
           | gases emitted by the growth travels through.
        
         | relax88 wrote:
         | This is a great point, I've heard of people purchasing a piece
         | of furniture, getting wicked allergy symptoms/irriated airways,
         | buying one of these tVOC meters, and finding out it's their
         | chair/couch/etc.
         | 
         | She got sick when she moved in? What new furniture did she buy?
        
           | kevingadd wrote:
           | Yeah, I bought a tempurpedic mattress once and the off-
           | gassing (which the salesman insisted wouldn't happen)
           | obliterated my lungs for like a week. Could barely talk, had
           | to sleep on the floor downstairs and leave the bedroom
           | windows open the whole time to air it out.
        
       | evan_ wrote:
       | I'm interested in the 3:00am spike shown on the monitors and her
       | physical response. Could the building's HVAC be programmed to
       | turn on (or off) at that time?
        
       | ohazi wrote:
       | > Can the legal system help?
       | 
       | > I reached out to environmental attorneys. It quickly became an
       | issue that my lease agreement included litigation and class
       | action waivers.
       | 
       | This bullshit needs to stop.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | German film Das Edukators had an interesting approach: kidnap
         | the rich.
        
           | tremon wrote:
           | Make them sign a non-extraction clause in their kidnap lease,
           | sue them into the ground when they escape.
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | > litigation and class action waivers.
         | 
         | How can that be legal?
         | 
         | I mean a legal system which allows people to trick and force
         | people into not being able to protect themself if they are
         | scammed is completely broken IMHO.
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | It isn't legal but some mumbo-jumbo that is meant to make
           | people _think_ they cannot sue.
        
           | kevin_nisbet wrote:
           | > I mean a legal system which allows people to trick and
           | force people into not being able to protect themself if they
           | are scammed is completely broken IMHO.
           | 
           | Was the writer actually tricked, as in did someone
           | misrepresent the contents of the lease agreement?
           | 
           | I didn't notice an allegation along those lines in the
           | article.
           | 
           | That could be fraud if the contract was miss-represented in
           | some way, although some contracts say you are agreeing to
           | only what is written and no verbal discussions are part of
           | the agreement.
           | 
           | It then becomes a fairly important legal concept that when
           | you sign an agreement, that you understand and knowingly
           | enter into the terms outlined into that agreement.
           | 
           | As a way overly simplistic example, if I sell a widget for
           | $100, some of that price might be to cover potential
           | litigation and the like. However, if I find a customer who's
           | willing to take the risk and agree to not sue me for some
           | problem with the product, that agreement might be worth $75
           | to me. If all my competitors start selling competing widgets
           | with a template that waives that right to litigate, I might
           | have to follow along, because enough customers don't want to
           | buy the $100 widgets and realize the price difference is a
           | protection for them.
           | 
           | Consumers could presumably band together and elect lawmakers
           | that pass a minimum standard that no one can enter into a
           | contract that doesn't allow disputes to be resolved via the
           | courts, but then you don't get to complain when widgets get
           | more expensive, or that there are other terms in the contract
           | that aren't agreeable.
           | 
           | If it wasn't a concept that when you enter into an agreement
           | and sign those terms, that you actually understand and agree
           | to those terms, I can't even predict what the chaos would
           | look like.
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | If you buy a widget without guarantees you expect it to at
             | worst not work, but if it actively sabotages the rest of
             | the site, steals user login cookies, runs a crypto miner
             | then it's a different thing altogether.
             | 
             | Similar a apartment might be faulty for all kind of things
             | but if it is build on toxic wast, which on itself shouldn't
             | have been legal without making sure the wast is contained,
             | it is a different matter altogether.
             | 
             | Especially given that whoever know that there was toxic
             | wast was _actively endangering the health and potential
             | live_ of tenants. Just consider your widget instead of just
             | not working to arbitrary start playing flash lights in a
             | way extremely likely to cause serve epileptic seizures...
             | 
             | EDIT: Or in other words, you might not guarantee the
             | quality of a pice you sell, but this is a different matter
             | altogether then trying to make people unable to sue you for
             | things they rightfully can (like endangering health/live).
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Agreed. Why is it even possible to get people to waive away
         | their rights via fine print? These clauses are a standard
         | feature of most if not all contracts these days. They should be
         | illegal.
        
         | alexfromapex wrote:
         | The legal system is stacked against the little guy. Would be
         | even worse if there was an arbitration agreement.
        
           | ed25519FUUU wrote:
           | Arbitration agreements have no effect on criminal law.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | What makes you think this is something that criminal law
             | would address? The vast vast majority of these sorts of
             | issues with corporations are handled via civil suits. That
             | even includes wage theft, which is the largest category of
             | theft several times over. Congress and state legislatures
             | have by and large decided (so far) not to criminalize
             | corporate wrongdoing unless it impacts shareholders.
        
         | syntaxing wrote:
         | Seriously, I don't see why this is legal. Sure, s/he should of
         | read the lease carefully but sometimes landlord's purposely
         | stuff their lease agreements which makes it equivalent to
         | online terms of service.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Read the reactions to many issues on this site. It tells the
           | story.
           | 
           | People believe in their own exceptionalism and have a strange
           | perspective on freedom. That's the toolbox that companies use
           | to divide and conquer. It was particularly hilarious back a
           | few years ago when major tech companies were colluding to
           | suppress salaries and blacklist employees through "no
           | poaching" agreements.
           | 
           | The reaction to this sort of complaint is "just move
           | somewhere else" or "that may be a problem for some ditz like
           | you, but I am a 10x genius".
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | Lease agreements can't simply waive away criminal liability.
         | You can't commit crimes or fraud against someone just by
         | getting them to sign a waiver.
         | 
         | I would guess that the real issue is that it would be difficult
         | to prove that the leasing company was aware of the issues, or
         | even that the environmental issues are the cause of this
         | person's problems.
         | 
         | The topic of what has come to be known as "sick building
         | syndrome" is a thorny legal issue because many times it's not
         | easy to prove that the building is causing the person's
         | problem. Most commonly, the issue is that the building is only
         | triggering issues for a single person, while others in the same
         | building are fine. It's also difficult to separate out the
         | psychosomatic complaints from people who believe their issues
         | are from the building when they might actually be from
         | something else. Doubting these patients publicly is very taboo,
         | but medically it's actually not uncommon for this to happen.
        
           | juskrey wrote:
           | Exactly, no contract can override legislation which is
           | applicable to contract jurisdiction.
           | 
           | Environmental pollution and human poisoning are hardly
           | allowed on consent basis.
        
             | ericbarrett wrote:
             | You are still on the back foot as a plaintiff facing this
             | kind of clause, because before the lawsuit begins the
             | defendent will move to force litigation, and you'll have to
             | fight this battle (at $300/hour) before the lawsuit itself
             | even gets started.
        
               | juskrey wrote:
               | Yeah, so basically that sly clause in contract makes no
               | difference, the problem is you have to go that path
               | yourself, wasting your time, or pay the lawyer, wasting
               | money upfront. Pretty much how it works in any part of
               | the world, unless you're jumping into train started by
               | someone else
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | They can still pose a distinct barrier to the tenet starting
           | a lawsuit right?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ohazi wrote:
           | > Lease agreements can't simply waive away criminal
           | liability. You can't commit crimes or fraud against someone
           | just by getting them to sign a waiver.
           | 
           | I think it's specifically problematic that these terms are
           | being put into all sorts of legal documents (lease
           | agreements, employment agreements, etc.) as standard
           | boilerplate.
           | 
           | What you stated is correct, but it almost doesn't matter when
           | the terms end up achieving the goals of the more powerful
           | party, which is to _discourage_ litigation, even in cases
           | where it might be warranted.
           | 
           | You shouldn't be allowed to pretend, in a legal document,
           | that your counterparty isn't allowed to sue you for
           | wrongdoing. That's basically fraud.
        
             | danuker wrote:
             | Absolutely. To me that is a red flag.
        
       | walterbell wrote:
       | Are there good open-source components for air quality monitoring,
       | e.g multiple sensors that work with a common software platform,
       | for continuous data collection and analysis? Ideally something
       | that works with low-cost boards like ESP32.
        
         | jfim wrote:
         | Not that I'm aware of, but it's actually pretty easy to build
         | one from off the shelf parts (ESP8266, Plantower PMSA003,
         | Sensirion SHT31, Sensirion SGP30, Senseair S8), which was my
         | pet project during the pandemic. Basic soldering skills
         | required, but otherwise nothing really complicated about it.
         | 
         | I can write something about it if there's any interest.
        
           | mellavora wrote:
           | I've had good support from airgradient
           | 
           | (https://www.airgradient.com/blog/2020/08/25/the-
           | airgradient-...)
           | 
           | The linked DIY instructions give you a basic board with PM
           | 2.5 particles, temp, humidity, and CO2. It is built on a
           | Wemos D1 mini.
           | 
           | The founder (Achim) is very helpful.
           | 
           | If you wanted to use these plans to get started (including
           | the software to power the Wemos), then buy whatever
           | additional sensors you might like to add, it should be fairly
           | simple.
        
             | jfim wrote:
             | The BOM is similar but it's not very compact. I have yet to
             | 3D print a case for mine and get the PCB manufactured, but
             | the dimensions for it are roughly 1"x1"x2" assembled, when
             | not on a breadboard.
        
           | walterbell wrote:
           | > _I can write something about it if there 's any interest_
           | 
           | That would be great.
           | 
           | https://sigrok.org/ can log data from basic CO2 monitors,
           | maybe it could be extended to support the sensors you
           | mentioned.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | This story is very plausible. Just look at the Shipyard condos in
       | San Francisco. They had a cleanup, and apparently some parts of
       | cleanup were fraudulent. So residents are suing.
       | 
       | https://www.cpmlegal.com/news-Hunters-Point-Shipyard-homeown...
        
       | wait_a_minute wrote:
       | Fine the real-estate billionaire owner until he fixes the problem
       | in his apartments or is no longer a billionaire, and use the
       | fines to clean it up and build new property.
       | 
       | We desperately need a proper wealth tax and anti-NIMBY laws. Make
       | more housing construction and super high-rise high-end apartments
       | for all part of our infrastructure spending. It's time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xyzzyz wrote:
         | What if the owner is not a billionaire? You certainly don't
         | need to be one to own an apartment building, you probably don't
         | even need to be a multimillionaire, as you can finance the
         | project on loans.
         | 
         | Additionally, the building is probably owned by an LLC, so even
         | if the owner of the LLC is a billionaire, you can't fine him
         | personally, and his billions are irrelevant.
        
           | lawwantsin17 wrote:
           | You just know everything don't you? What are you the owner's
           | son? Fuck your worthless arguments.
        
           | scrose wrote:
           | Directly from the article:
           | 
           | > The owner, Donald Bren, is reportedly worth $15.3 billion.
        
           | titanomachy wrote:
           | Assuming he got rich by building this company, his billions
           | in wealth would be mostly in the form of his ownership of the
           | company. So not entirely irrelevant.
        
             | xyzzyz wrote:
             | Yes, but the company will almost certainly be structured in
             | a way to limit liability. Most likely, each building will
             | be owned by a separate LLC.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | You need to have pretty significant assets to get a foot in
           | the door to large buildings from what I've read these
           | buildings are rarely the only collateral on the loan.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Good luck. The "owner" of any modern development probably put
         | 5-10% down, and has a syndicate of LLCs and LPs fronting money
         | in exchange for tax write offs. You'll only find someone
         | willing to admit to ownership when the property is 15-20 years
         | old.
         | 
         | Cities like NYC didn't adopt strict rent control and regulation
         | back the the days before home ownership became a thing for the
         | middle class because they were a bunch of commies. The
         | incentives for landlords always lead to them being assholes as
         | they grow, going back millennia.
        
       | nynx wrote:
       | There are quite a few people in the comments here trying to hint
       | that this woman is mistaken somehow. This casual sexism is quite
       | unfortunate.
        
         | kyberias wrote:
         | How is it sexist?
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | One of the comments essentially accuses the author of
           | hysteria.
        
           | gdubs wrote:
           | The term is "medical gaslighting" and seems to
           | disproportionately affect women. It comes up with things like
           | 'chronic fatigue' diagnosis and has to do with women's
           | symptoms and experiences being dismissed.
        
             | caddemon wrote:
             | It's a dual problem IMO- women are dismissed due to
             | unconscious bias sometimes I'm sure, but I also suspect
             | there are medical issues out there that are much more
             | common in women that have been so under-researched that we
             | know basically nothing about them. Which does make it a
             | hard problem for front line doctors.
        
           | nynx wrote:
           | Because they wouldn't question it if the person in question
           | was male. I've seen this pattern far too many times.
        
             | sidlls wrote:
             | > Because they wouldn't question it if the person in
             | question was male.
             | 
             | You don't know that. This has become one of those
             | ridiculous "truisms" that isn't necessarily true, at this
             | point.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | Or perhaps it is a "truism" with a long and repeatedly
               | documented history of being true:
               | https://www.rti.org/insights/myth-female-hysteria-and-
               | health...
        
             | kyberias wrote:
             | You don't know that to be true. I have questioned similar
             | claims myself and many of the people have been male. Mostly
             | women though.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | That's nonsense. Please don't litter comments with the
             | "everything is sexism"-stuff.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | At the time you posted this, two comments questioned the
         | validity of the OP's experience, both downvoted to near-
         | invisible with multiple replies denouncing them
        
           | nynx wrote:
           | Yes, perhaps my comment was too dramatic.
        
       | highenergystar wrote:
       | I don't see it mentioned here, but I wonder if the trees around
       | the apartment are transpiring the vocs that are absorbed from the
       | (potentially) contaminated water. That would be a way these vocs
       | reach her 3rd floor apt, and also may be why her particular
       | apartment is affected more than others.in the building (proximity
       | to a particular tree?)
        
       | raychail10 wrote:
       | All you internet trolls that have nothing to do to criticize this
       | article need a wake up call. Did you not read anything about how
       | Irvine Co seemed super sketch about the whole thing, refused to
       | investigate, and made retaliatory threats?! Of course no one else
       | would push this through! In my opinion, this girl is a complete
       | badass fighting for answers and instead of criticizing her we
       | ought to share this information so it can be properly
       | investigated. For all of you writing these idiot comments, just
       | think about if you were in her shoes. Instead of victim blaming,
       | how about we get alongside her and try to find answers.
        
         | spicyramen wrote:
         | Do you know about the Orchard Hills case and The AAA plan in
         | Irvine, interesting one https://www.cityofirvine.org/community-
         | development/all-ameri...
        
       | spicyramen wrote:
       | There is an interesting case in Irvine, CA. There's an Asphalt
       | plant which has been operating since 1993. (All American Asphalt
       | company). Few years ago, the City of Irvine approved residential
       | within 1-2 miles of this plant. The area is called Orchard Hills,
       | houses from 1-3M USD. There is an ongoing investigation from UCI,
       | City of Irvine, residents and government air quality control
       | agency as many people reports strong asphalt smell and high VoC.
       | Worth following https://www.cityofirvine.org/community-
       | development/all-ameri...
        
         | gedy wrote:
         | Isn't this though the stereotypical NIMBY nonsense of people
         | knowingly moving into area with existing industry or
         | agricultural, then complaining about smells, etc? Or worse,
         | bulldozing bare land for their housing subdivisions, then
         | complaining about the "environment.
        
       | iJohnDoe wrote:
       | What a nightmare.
       | 
       | When you're sick, a lot of times your home is your safe place.
       | You go home and crawl in bed and try to feel better. Imagine your
       | safe place to feel better is causing you to become even sicker.
        
       | floatingatoll wrote:
       | As a reminder to SFbay folks, if you're near a local waterway and
       | you smell a strong smell of vanilla cupcakes, you might be
       | breathing an industrial toxin that leached from a local superfund
       | site. (Don't panic, it won't kill you _quickly_!) It's
       | unfortunate that her VOCs were odorless because if they were
       | cupcake-odored there wouldn't have been any argument.
        
         | titanomachy wrote:
         | Immediately made me think of the 30 Rock maple syrup thing:
         | https://youtu.be/OgjXSWsE5Es?t=27
        
       | SigmaEpsilonChi wrote:
       | Compelling article. Definitely raises real problems deserving of
       | scrutiny; technical, legal, and administrative. I was a little
       | bothered that this is just a direct reprinting of a single
       | (admittedly deep and well-rounded) anecdotal experience, with no
       | input from subject matter experts or independent attempts to
       | contact other tenants.
       | 
       | I sent the article to a friend who's a hydrogeologist and
       | environmental remediation consultant. Basically, the guy that
       | cleanup companies send to assess these sites, take samples, and
       | make remediation plans. His hot take:
       | 
       | "Based on the info in the article alone I'd be very surprised if
       | soil or groundwater VOCs were getting into her unit in
       | concentrations high enough to cause acute health effects. Sounds
       | like there's a vapor venting system installed which in my
       | experience alleviates all indoor air concerns. It could be that
       | it exhausts near her window or something and concentrates in her
       | apartment, but that would be a design/architectural issue more
       | than an environmental issue per se. My initial suspicion would be
       | that she bought cheap furniture or there's cheap carpets or
       | something that are offgassing VOCs."
       | 
       | A quick read from a single expert isn't enough to draw
       | conclusions, but I do wish the paper had bothered to seek that
       | kind of input before publishing.
       | 
       | Whatever the cause of this person's symptoms may be, inadequate
       | environmental remediation is a very real problem that deserves
       | our concern. I wish the comments in this thread focused more on
       | that. Instead the primary debate is whether a single person with
       | apparently serious symptoms but no expertise, resources, or
       | authority made the right technical call after being ignored by
       | the people with all the expertise, resources, and authority. IMO
       | that is the real story here: a person bought (a) furnishing for
       | (b) a condo on a plot of (c) remediated land, experienced a
       | health crisis, and the relevant parties (that she's paying rent
       | and taxes to!) all seem to have ghosted her instead of
       | investigating which of those 3 things was the problem. After an
       | experience like that, how could you blame her for doing her best
       | to collect evidence and draw her own conclusions?
       | 
       | Even if the cause she identified is wrong, it's not imagined.
       | This isn't "cancer from cell towers" or "migraines from wind
       | turbines". You just won't read an article from the victims of
       | industrial pollution in Bayview/Hunter's Point.
        
         | princekolt wrote:
         | She mentions her vitals returned to normal after moving away,
         | and presumably she took her furniture when she moved, so it
         | seems unlikely it's caused by that.
        
       | whatsavoc wrote:
       | It mentions she used various monitors to detect the VOcs. Anyone
       | know of a decent reliable VOC monitor?
        
         | thomasjudge wrote:
         | There's several available for around $100 on Amazon. I have
         | one, it is hard to know how accurate/complete it is with
         | respect to VOC detection, I mainly use mine for PM10 detection
         | during fire season, and it seems reasonably accurate in that it
         | agrees with the state's readings
        
         | kawsper wrote:
         | Awair Element: https://uk.getawair.com/home/element
        
           | sydd wrote:
           | hmm I don't know how this one works, but I'd be very wary of
           | devices that are not equipped by a sensor thats bulging out
           | of the device or one with a fan moving the air into the
           | sensor.
        
             | tekacs wrote:
             | It does have a fan that draws air in (I believe through the
             | hole in the front).
             | 
             | I've seen these and you can hear it running during
             | operation.
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | > one of my neighbors at the same complex complained about blue
       | tap water and paid for a private lab test showing "very high"
       | levels of lead, copper and other contaminants in the water.
       | 
       | That's weird, though "copper" could just be from the pipes, and
       | it's probably unrelated to VOCs. The complex should be on city
       | water, and all the pipes are new.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Also copper is an essential trace element and the acceptable
         | amount of copper in drinking water is quite high, 1.3 ppm. If
         | that were the actual concentration of copper in this
         | apartment's tap water, the pipes will be corroded through in no
         | time. Anyway if a lab test shows more than 1.3 ppm of copper in
         | drinking water then a tenant should, immediately, move to a
         | hotel, stop paying the rent, and file a legal claim for loss of
         | enjoyment plus the cost of temporary accommodation, which would
         | be a slam-dunk of a suit.
        
       | Aboh33 wrote:
       | Some years back I signed a lease in a luxury apartment hi-rise in
       | downtown Chicago. The complex had been an add-on to an existing
       | shopping center and mall. Long story short, the apartment smelled
       | like old grease and trash often, and I could never trace the
       | exact source as it would come and go. No matter how many air
       | filtration units I installed, or odor absorbing devices, the
       | odors would still collect and infiltrate my clothing and
       | furniture. Again, it wasn't constant but regular enough for me
       | not to stay there very often.
       | 
       | I ended up caulking the entire apartment with clear caulk and
       | sealing any air gaps. Because the hi-rise was pressurized like
       | most hi-rises, I concluded somehow this was drawing up smells
       | from grease traps etc. Of course I could never prove it.
       | 
       | My conclusion is that most of these buildings are so cheaply and
       | poorly made that I will never again rent a unit like this. Too
       | bad I spent 30k on the lease and hardly ever stayed there. So the
       | woman's experience seems pretty plausible to me.
        
         | crocsarecool wrote:
         | I'm surprised she didn't try to escape from her apartment like
         | you did. She mentions sleeping outside on an occasion, but
         | that's about it. I think I would have paid some money to go to
         | a hotel, stay with a friend, grab an AirBnB someplace just to
         | figure out if my symptoms went away. The things she was
         | experiencing sounded just horrible.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | The difficulty there is if you believe your home is making
           | you sick, you're quite likely to feel more at ease and sleep
           | better in another place. Or you're sleeping away from all
           | your new furnishings and the building materials which are
           | off-gassing.
           | 
           | So, you get a datapoint that's better, but what do you do
           | with it?
        
         | wrongdonf wrote:
         | Any appliance that uses water needs to drain the water. A house
         | has water pipes and it has drain pipes. The drain pipes connect
         | directly to the sewer main. They are full of sewer gas. What
         | everyone knows is that these drain pipes have "traps" that use
         | a slug of water to prevent sewer gases from intruding into the
         | house. What everyone does not know is that these drain lines
         | need to be vented in order to operate properly. Usually these
         | vent lines terminate outside. But you can use vent lines that
         | terminate inside the house, with a special check valve to allow
         | air to go into the vent but not the other way around. They are
         | notorious for failing and leaking sewer gas into the house. If
         | I had to guess, this is what your problem was. Did your kitchen
         | have an island with a sink?
        
         | kevin_nisbet wrote:
         | > I ended up caulking the entire apartment with clear caulk and
         | sealing any air gaps. Because the hi-rise was pressurized like
         | most hi-rises, I concluded somehow this was drawing up smells
         | from grease traps etc.
         | 
         | I would be cautious of taking actions like these as it can have
         | some pretty bad knock on effects. I'm on the board of my condo
         | corporation for a high rise in Canada and we have seen topics
         | like this come up from time to time.
         | 
         | To help control odour between units, the air handling system in
         | our building is designed to draw air into the hallways, from
         | the hallways to the units, to outside. The idea of routing
         | airflow like this is to try and prevent smell transfer between
         | units, but the airflow also has a purpose to help control
         | moisture buildup, which IIRC gets worse if there is no airflow,
         | and can lead to mold. So we discourage blocking the airflow
         | from the way the building was designed, and property management
         | has advised us in other buildings this had been observed to
         | lead to severe moisture problems.
         | 
         | And we have had issue pop up with trash smell and the like.
         | Where that's happened to us is two causes, there is a sort of
         | air damper on the garbage chute, and it's gotten jammed on us
         | IIRC. The other is our garbage room opens to take the bins out,
         | and if the doors are left open for an extended period and the
         | wind hits the building right it can draw air through the
         | garbage room and through the chute. This can also occur when
         | folks leave their trash blocking the chute door open allowing
         | more air to flow between the chute and hallways.
         | 
         | Stuff like that can be hard to figure out, because if the
         | garbage room is left open every day, it doesn't always happen
         | due to the wind or possibly other factors.
         | 
         | The third one we get sometimes is smoking smells, which is
         | usually caused by a smoker not wanting to use their balcony in
         | winter, so instead they go into the stairwells. We traced one
         | of those across more than 20 floors once. It can be difficult
         | to trace those ones, so it comes with a lot of sending
         | broadcast messages and work to trace down.
         | 
         | I get not all property managers are super helpful, but if they
         | get a few reports from different individuals and can link it to
         | some action like having the garbage room open can hopefully
         | have them solve the real problem.
        
           | Aboh33 wrote:
           | Just to follow up, I removed all the caulking when I
           | terminated my lease and left the apartment in its original
           | state, ready for its next victim...
        
       | dhekir wrote:
       | This echoes some vibes of Neal Stephenson's Zodiac. Replace
       | Boston with The Bay, PCBs with VOCs, and fast-forward some 30
       | years, and there you have it. If only we could learn from past
       | mistakes...
        
       | amluto wrote:
       | > The completion report said, "While not an environmental remedy,
       | because there are no significant risks, a VIMS consisting of a
       | vapor barrier and a sub-slab venting system has been designed and
       | installed." Installing these apparently could cost millions of
       | dollars. It's curious to me that Roux would plan to build four
       | VIMS, or even build one, if they really thought VOCs were not an
       | issue.
       | 
       | That sounds awfully like the way that ordinary houses are
       | constructed, especially anywhere with (naturally occurring!)
       | radium in or under the soil. When one builds a house with a slab
       | foundation, one first builds a capillary break (a bunch of rocks
       | with no fines, perhaps -- this is an air-permeable layer), then
       | applies a vapor barrier (polyethylene sheets), then pours the
       | slab directly on the vapor barrier. The only thing special about
       | sub slab venting is a pipe from the capillary break to the roof
       | that may or may not be fan assisted. The goal isn't so much to
       | remove gas from under the slab as to reduce the pressure under
       | the slab below the pressure above the slab such that gas doesn't
       | intrude.
       | 
       | All of this except the pipe is done regardless of soil gas
       | concerns -- water vapor coming through the slab destroys floor
       | coverings.
       | 
       | I know basically nothing about commercial construction, and I
       | could easily believe that vapor barriers are optional under
       | parking lots.
       | 
       | Given that the VOCs in question are easily measurable in real
       | time with a cheap sensor, it could be interesting to measure the
       | VOCs at the lowest level of the parking lot over time. Some
       | parking lots have CO (or CO2?) sensors that control exhaust fans.
       | If there is less car activity at 3am, the fans could turn off,
       | and that could have any number of effects.
       | 
       | (Also, the author doesn't seem to have tried to distinguish
       | between gasses coming from the building and gasses coming from
       | under or outside the building. There is no actual evidence I saw
       | in the article that the problem is a problem with the _site_.
       | Heck, a building air intake being contaminated by gasses from the
       | parking lot could introduce a fair amount of CO and NOx even if
       | the levels were too low to set off a CO alarm. Builders mess up
       | the airflow in buildings all the time.
       | 
       | Sadly, NOx sensors do not appear to be available at comparable
       | prices to tVOC and CO sensors.
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | I never would of though to check something like this.
       | Interestingly, the EPA has a GIS API so I see a couple people
       | make maps on ARCGIS. Definitely making something for my house
       | purchase.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://gispub.epa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/OEI/FRS_INTEREST...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-04-04 23:01 UTC)