[HN Gopher] My experience releasing failed SaaS products
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       My experience releasing failed SaaS products
        
       Author : defnmacro
       Score  : 207 points
       Date   : 2021-04-04 02:10 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mmartinfahy.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mmartinfahy.medium.com)
        
       | pototo666 wrote:
       | What a great reading.
       | 
       | I am in my 4th mounth as a bootstrapper. You experience is giving
       | me a lot of thoughts.
        
       | 02020202 wrote:
       | Fuck SaaS. Biggest waste of my life :D
        
       | that_guy_iain wrote:
       | I am just wondering how someone can build something that people
       | actively hate? And then for people to create a thread where
       | people are tearing the app and the person apart? This just
       | gobsmacks me. Especially since, I'm building things and no one
       | really seems to care enough to do anything. So they've obivously
       | manage to stroke enough emotion that people care enough to write
       | about him and his products.
        
         | lelanthran wrote:
         | > I am just wondering how someone can build something that
         | people actively hate? And then for people to create a thread
         | where people are tearing the app and the person apart?
         | 
         | Maybe you didn't get to the part where he said this:
         | 
         | > at this time I would learn and do anything to get more users
         | to my site, to the point where I was getting banned from
         | multiple forums for posting after people told me to get lost
         | for promoting content.
         | 
         | My takeaway is that he came across as a scammer and as a result
         | a few users warned about his product on the forums he was
         | spamming.
        
       | tnolet wrote:
       | I'm all of these types of write ups I always miss two things:
       | 
       | 1. Being an expert in your area and focusing hard on solving the
       | problem.
       | 
       | 2. Patience and time. Things take much longer than you think.
        
       | dschuetz wrote:
       | It might sound silly, but anyone reading his self-reflection
       | should watch the show Silicon Valley. Some of his "failures"
       | actually failed the same way as the products of "Pied Piper".
        
         | adav wrote:
         | That's what made Silicon Valley so good. I think a lot of us
         | technical wannabe entrepreneurs go through this learning
         | experience. It made the show really resonate.
        
       | efnx wrote:
       | > If you want to actually create a business you need to realize
       | coding is both the easiest of all the things that needs to be
       | done and also the least important.
       | 
       | I don't agree. I understand the sentiment, though. In my
       | experience "the importance" of coding depends on the business.
       | 
       | Like the author says, if you just want to code - go do it, you
       | don't have to have a business! But what they are missing is the
       | compliment: if you just want to business, you don't have to code!
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | If you're an experienced, motivated, results-oriented
         | developer, then "coding" is an easy but still time-consuming
         | thing.
         | 
         | But that's a very, very small percentage of the population.
         | 
         | When I talk to non-programming founders, they're insanely
         | jealous that I can write a product and support it myself -
         | because they can't. You can tell because they keep asking over
         | and over, "You wrote that yourself?"
         | 
         | And a couple years later, their runway is spent on eng.
         | salaries and they shut down.
        
       | teraflop wrote:
       | Much of this seems like useful lessons learned, but this
       | particular section jumped out at me:
       | 
       | > To my credit at this time I would learn and do anything to get
       | more users to my site, to the point where I was getting banned
       | from multiple forums for posting after people told me to get
       | lost.
       | 
       | How is this "to your credit"? If, as you say, the success of your
       | product depends on getting niche users to buy in and trust that
       | you can provide value, maybe it's a bad idea to antagonize those
       | same users by behaving in ways that violate their community
       | norms.
        
         | brabel wrote:
         | This is how a spammer is born. They think they have "good
         | intentions" themselves, failing to realize they are just
         | obsessed about getting rich/famous and no longer care about
         | anything else, seeing spamming behaviour as acceptable if it
         | gives them 2 new users for each forum that bans them.
        
         | melomal wrote:
         | This is growth hacking at it's finest. Eeking out .5% gains
         | anywhere just to get some form of validation. Most think that
         | they are able to infiltrate niche forums/sites and act the part
         | but ultimately the 2nd message is always 'wow, I've just been
         | using this tool for X and I got Y!'.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | I knew a company that did this (their marketing person would
         | constantly make accounts on Reddit, get banned, and then try
         | again all day) and asked them about it.
         | 
         | They said that only the regulars who post and comment get mad,
         | not the lurkers. It might only be the mods getting mad if posts
         | only lasted 15 minutes or so. So in their view it didn't matter
         | that the mods were seething with rage as that didn't get passed
         | on to most of the community as they removed the posts. Only the
         | mods saw it as a flood of spam.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | This seems like the product of a person who shouldn't be in a
           | marketing position and a ceo who can't hire marketers.
           | 
           | Barring a direct measurement to the contrary it's highly
           | likely this marketer was damaging the companies brand. The
           | comments and bans from moderators are surely now the top
           | results on google when one searches <product name> reviews.
           | If this was a viable marketing strategy every forum on the
           | internet would be full of such posts driven by automated
           | bots.
        
       | davidpolberger wrote:
       | I wrote about my experience creating a SaaS product in 2018:
       | 
       | https://medium.com/@david_39141/after-15-years-im-finally-re...
       | 
       | Like the OP, the first version of my service launched to crickets
       | (though I had spent almost two full years building that beta
       | version). The 3,500 people who had signed up for e-mail updates
       | took a quick look, and then left, never to return, when they
       | realized that the service was very bare-bones.
       | 
       | The solution in my case was actually to add features, because
       | that first version wasn't very useful. I spent another three
       | years adding features before launching paid plans, two years ago.
       | I made sure to have thousands of conversations with users to make
       | sure that I was on the right track.
       | 
       | Today, I derive my income fully from this service (Calcapp, an
       | app builder for people needing formula support mostly on par with
       | Excel). I haven't gotten rich, and I would have made more money
       | as a consultant, but the income is passive, I still enjoy working
       | on the product and interacting with customers, and I'm confident
       | that our best days lie ahead of us, with a major update on the
       | cusp of being released
       | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25389963).
       | 
       | Launching a SaaS business is the hardest thing I have ever done,
       | but getting people to derive real value from something I have
       | built is immensely satisfying. I wouldn't trade it for anything.
        
         | davidpolberger wrote:
         | If you don't like Medium, here's a version of that write-up
         | hosted on our blog:
         | 
         | https://www.calcapp.net/blog/2018/04/09/launching-after-15-y...
        
           | djsavvy wrote:
           | Thank you for sharing! I enjoyed this write-up. (And thank
           | you for sharing a non-Medium link too).
        
             | davidpolberger wrote:
             | Thanks for your kind words. :-)
        
           | davidpolberger wrote:
           | As a result of this HN post, 158 people visited the blog post
           | I linked to, and only 112 people visited the Medium story.
           | This is despite the fact that the blog link is buried in a
           | child post, and only appeared later.
           | 
           | Moral of the story: when posting to HN, avoid Medium links.
        
       | Pandabob wrote:
       | A little off-topic, but how should one go about incorporating
       | their side project/saas? Is it ok to start off as a sole
       | proprietorship and later set up a LLC? I'm sure a lot also
       | depends on local laws etc.
        
         | xiwenc wrote:
         | It depends. If you are doing a side project next to your
         | regular employment, i would avoid creating any legal entity
         | unless strictly necessary. Why? You add legal obligations to
         | yourself. When you are starting up as solo-entrepreneur, try to
         | minimize distractions and put all efforts in validating the
         | product idea and ship it to your first customers. Sometimes
         | these customers require you to have the legal papers, you take
         | care of these when it is needed to seal the deal.
         | 
         | There could be other reasons. Take for instance my own case. I
         | started freelancing and do side projects. In this case I
         | approached it with a reason. Namely my revenue as freelancer is
         | funneled into my side projects. This means expenses i make like
         | purchasing other services, SaaS or tooling to support my side
         | projects are written off my revenue. Im re-investing my revenue
         | into other venues.
         | 
         | As my side projects are maturing i'm switching now to a limited
         | liable legal entity from self-proprietary.
         | 
         | Hope this gives you some ideas.
        
       | llaolleh wrote:
       | Am I wrong to think that this post needs a couple of revisions?
       | It feels like it is all over the place. I don't know if it's just
       | me but the structure and organization feels so off...
       | 
       | The tone of the article makes it seem like the maker is not
       | interested in solving the problem, but more interested in getting
       | paid and that's all that matters.
       | 
       | It's also hard for the reader to contextualize anything if the
       | author leaves out the details of his 3 failed SaaS projects.
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | No. You are not wrong. A few revisions would have made all the
         | difference. Build it _properly_ and they will come.
        
         | kumarharsh wrote:
         | Exactly! Folding after hitting the first crash or first review
         | is not a SaaS product, it's a programming assignment!
        
       | haltingproblem wrote:
       | This is a great writeup and thank you for sharing with so much
       | candor. You are light years ahead of everyone who has ideas and
       | has not tried them and learnt the lessons.
       | 
       | You learnt experientially what most either never learn or a rare
       | few learn from books like The Mom Test. Even compared those who
       | read the book and get it, I fear it does not translate to a
       | _lived earned experience_.
       | 
       | Take some time to rest, recuperate, recharge and go build #4!!
        
       | lloydatkinson wrote:
       | I don't understand why when people talk about startups and side
       | projects they almost never describe the actual product
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | withinboredom wrote:
       | As someone who's created a few mildly successful products in my
       | life, I noticed a few things missing.
       | 
       | - dogfooding isn't that important, but if you're not you need to
       | test. Even just a few smoke tests on multiple devices will go a
       | long way.
       | 
       | - allow customers to leave you feedback in the app and make it
       | easy, don't even look at your reviews except to respond with
       | "this has been fixed." It should be easy to communicate with your
       | customers and have a conversation. I've always had a few good
       | customers that will email me about things and leave suggestions
       | as I go. These people are valuable to your success.
       | 
       | - negative feedback is positive feedback by people who don't
       | care. In the post, they mentioned a lack of trust. That's some
       | good feedback! Make it so a sign up isn't required until it's
       | actually necessary. Demos, trials, etc can go a long way here.
        
       | Crazyontap wrote:
       | DHH posted this in 2009 on "Learning from failure is overrated"
       | 
       | His main point being You might know what won't work, but you
       | still don't know what will work. That's not much of a lesson.
       | 
       | (1) https://signalvnoise.com/posts/1555-learning-from-failure-
       | is...
        
       | shaicoleman wrote:
       | I've come across recently the JTBD Framework, and I'm wondering
       | if applying it would have prevented some of these failures
       | 
       | https://review.firstround.com/build-products-that-solve-real...
        
       | jasfi wrote:
       | It seems that there is a product/market fit problem that the
       | author keeps hitting. Or simply, building something that the
       | people who would find it useful actually want.
       | 
       | I have had the same problem. One way of overcoming this is to
       | have a co-founder that has experience in a particular market, and
       | knows the problems that need solving and the people who are
       | affected by the problem. Another way is to do more thorough
       | market research.
       | 
       | It seems to be a common problem for technical (only) founders.
        
       | achillesheels wrote:
       | From what I can perceive, he has a poor habit of not sticking to
       | something. Yes, there are ups and downs in all entrepreneurial
       | journeys. Focusing and persevering as opposed to becoming
       | emotional (both in the ups and downs) paves success.
       | 
       | "If you can dream--and not make dreams your master; If you can
       | think--and not make thoughts your aim; If you can meet with
       | Triumph and Disaster And treat those two impostors just the same;
       | If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken Twisted by knaves
       | to make a trap for fools, Or watch the things you gave your life
       | to, broken, And stoop and build 'em up with worn-out tools:"
       | 
       | -'If' by Rudyard Kipling
        
       | ThePhysicist wrote:
       | I'm not sure in which areas the author released SaaS products but
       | what's mind-boggling to me is how fast successful SaaS businesses
       | get copied these days, especially if they are rather "simple" (in
       | the sense of being reproducible by a small team without large
       | investment). Privacy-friendly website analytics is maybe a good
       | example. There are literally thousands of companies with almost
       | the same USPs (GDPR-compliant, cookie-less, privacy-first),
       | almost every day a new one tries to launch on Product Hunt. And
       | since everyone is prying for attention it gets more and more
       | difficult to build something that gets noticed at all in those
       | areas. I mean try entering a search term like "GDPR compliant
       | analytics" into Google and you'll be presented with thousands of
       | SEO articles from different analytics companies. I've heard the
       | same thing happens on the app store: As soon as there's something
       | successful, copycats show up in a manner of weeks, trying to
       | capitalize on the successful app. So on one hand the addressable
       | market for SaaS products gets larger every year, but at the same
       | time more and more companies are pushing into that market.
        
         | schnebbau wrote:
         | This is true.
         | 
         | If you are building a crud application (todo list/trello,
         | social media scheduling, and analytics are all examples of
         | simple crud applications), the moment you see success it will
         | be cloned by people in eastern Europe, India, or SE Asia, and
         | priced at 10% of yours.
         | 
         | A moat or barrier to entry is a must now. Solve hard problems.
        
           | tluyben2 wrote:
           | Depends what you want to achieve of course; there are many
           | copies of most services around which, in certain regions of
           | the world, do well. There are a lot of SaaS products, notably
           | all kinds of project or task management applications, of
           | which there are 100s of 1000s around, where the owner(s)
           | makes enough profit to have a nice, comfortable life even
           | though there should be crippling competition. I had two of
           | those (in the task management/PM space; I had many more in
           | other spaces) which I both sold, but they made me a very
           | comfortable year income for the years I had them, without any
           | work besides the initial investment of building them (which
           | was not very hard as they are crud apps).
           | 
           | If you are not interested in becoming a (global) market
           | leader, there are a lot of opportunities up for grabs. In the
           | EU (and I guess that goes for other regions in the same way),
           | a lot of companies buy local; the company I currently work
           | for is Dutch and, although we have many competitors globally
           | which might be cheaper or better, there is simply enough
           | income to be made for a company with an office, employees,
           | better than market pay and steady growth only from Dutch
           | clients who rather do business with other Dutch people and
           | inside the EU. GDPR and other EU guidelines and rules rather
           | worked in favour of many companies here; Govs and many other
           | institutions for instance demand all data to be inside the EU
           | and signed contracts that they will never share data outside
           | the EU; many US/Asia SaaS products simply do not offer that
           | with guarantees acceptable (or to be trusted) to companies
           | here.
        
         | jerrygoyal wrote:
         | (most) SaaS businesses have no moat. So, distribution is the
         | key.
        
       | antoineMoPa wrote:
       | Why pay tens of dollars per month on AWS for side projects? A 5$
       | linode is the max I'll pay for any side project - especially if
       | it does not make money.
        
       | ZephyrBlu wrote:
       | I think one of the important lessons that the author is yet to
       | learn is that people don't give a shit about your product.
       | 
       | You have to realize that even if someone gives you a 1 star
       | review saying "product does not work", they still probably don't
       | give a shit. Even people who use your product more than likely
       | aren't going to give you any feedback.
       | 
       | The fact the author is focused on things like SEO and is overly
       | emotional about people's reactions to their product shows they
       | don't understand this.
       | 
       | Who cares about SEO if your content doesn't make people give a
       | shit, and having people take time out of their day to tell you
       | how shit your product is isn't the worst outcome. I would rather
       | people tear me and my shit apart than them not react at all.
       | 
       | The fact someone organically posted about your product and it got
       | engagement is actually interesting. Maybe none of their feedback
       | is actionable, but I would still count that as a win.
       | 
       | It also sounds like they're trying to build generic B2C products,
       | which I think is the complete opposite of what you should be
       | building as a solo bootstrapper.
        
         | ackbar03 wrote:
         | >It also sounds like they're trying to build generic B2C
         | products, which I think is the complete opposite of what you
         | should be building as a solo bootstrapper
         | 
         | What would be your recommendation then regarding this point?
         | Niche b2b?
        
           | ThePhysicist wrote:
           | I would avoid going into areas with lots of existing hype
           | (e.g. privacy-friendly website analytics) where you'll
           | compete with literally thousands of companies from all over
           | the world and where you'll have very few ways to truly stand
           | out.
           | 
           | Business models that are more defensible are those that
           | require bigger investments and deeper expertise to build, as
           | that will make it more difficult to copy for incumbents.
        
           | yoshyosh wrote:
           | This talk is the holy grail on this topic
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=otbnC2zE2rw niche b2b, w/
           | natural recurring cycles, $99 price point at a minimum, and
           | not needing to be on call is most ideal
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | Yes, niche B2B seems to be the winning play from what I have
           | seen and heard from successful indie hackers.
        
             | jbman223 wrote:
             | I've had great success building B2C apps as side projects.
             | It's more about matching your passions to solving issues.
             | Otherwise you'll burn out and produce crap before you ever
             | make anything people use.
        
               | adav wrote:
               | Success by which measure? I fear that a solo entrepreneur
               | making a B2C product that also alights with their passion
               | is firmly in the danger zone - you'll want to keep making
               | crap that's no one will use while your passion
               | clouds/hides any signs to stop.
               | 
               | Would love to hear ideas for dealing with overcoming this
               | potential major issue. Perhaps if it's only a side
               | project that's safer?
        
               | jbman223 wrote:
               | My most successful side project - by traffic volume and
               | by usage - is a viral site idea which consistently
               | generates over 1 million users in July of every year,
               | those users generate about 20k in revenue yearly. It
               | solves a problem I had in high school, and lots of other
               | students have too. The project revolves around seeing
               | location locked test scores up to 2 days early.
               | 
               | I think the important aspect that keeps the project
               | useful is by using the same metrics that you would use to
               | evaluate any business. I'm able to run this company
               | completely in my spare time, and it's reached a point
               | where only a week of work is needed per year to keep it
               | stable. Traditional metrics, front end analytics and some
               | anonymized data collection, as well as social media
               | sentiment review show extremely positive user feedback.
               | As well as continued growth every year.
               | 
               | It's important to remember that it's your baby and your
               | idea still has to follow traditional success metrics. And
               | also, for a side project, success metrics don't have to
               | exclusively be "billion dollar company with VC funding in
               | 3 months that is my full time job that I've invested my
               | whole life into."
        
               | yuvalr1 wrote:
               | Can you recommend resources to help you succeed in
               | building B2C products as a solo entrepreneur?
               | Alternatively, can you elaborate on your take?
               | 
               | I'm interested in building B2C products, and I find that
               | IH is mostly concentrated around B2B (which is logical,
               | because B2C entrepreneurs don't have incentives to post
               | their story there).
        
               | jbman223 wrote:
               | Check my other reply to the sibling of my original post
               | for a little more detailed story. I need to check out
               | IndyHacker. B2C products have a longer growth cycle if
               | you're not full time, as prices are lower but the markets
               | are bigger. My main recommendation is to follow a lot of
               | the advice given for B2B - just involve users in more of
               | the process. I think B2C is traditionally harder for devs
               | because it's a lot more personal and human than B2C, and
               | requires usually a lot more of the BS work that others
               | have diminished in the comments here: finding and
               | becoming active in relevant communities to your product,
               | creating content and perfecting SEO to use Google to
               | drive natural growth, etc.
        
         | yuvalr1 wrote:
         | > It also sounds like they're trying to build generic B2C
         | products, which I think is the complete opposite of what you
         | should be building as a solo bootstrapper
         | 
         | Why do you think solo bootstrappers shouldn't build B2C
         | products?
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | Because B2B just makes more sense for small scale businesses.
           | And I say this as someone who is building a B2C SaaS product.
           | 
           | Here are a few reasons off the top of my head:
           | 
           | 1) B2B can charge higher prices (Charge More (TM)), which
           | means you can afford higher CAC and require less customers to
           | reach profitability
           | 
           | 2) Businesses tend to be more sticky than consumers
           | 
           | 3) You can segment the market more effectively with pricing
           | 
           | 4) Customers are more likely to be grateful/appreciative
           | because your product directly impacts their business
           | 
           | 5) Support is less likely to be a headache due to a smaller
           | number of customers and 4)
        
       | m0llusk wrote:
       | One potentially valuable analysis of this issue is Ralph
       | Grabowski's Marketing to Engineering ratio. Engineering is
       | required to make a product, but marketing is required to
       | understand potential customers and how to express the benefits of
       | the product. Marketing is like the tires on a vehicle. No matter
       | how good the product it is still necessary to know who is going
       | to buy the damned thing and how to reach them so they know about
       | it. Early on in development successful projects spend put more
       | money and focus on marketing than engineering because customers
       | needs and vocabulary need to influence development as soon as
       | possible.
        
       | edoceo wrote:
       | This one in /new about SaaS building too.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26687212
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | Spamming forums, and requiring people to surrender PII in
       | exchange for a trial product, is anti-marketing.
       | 
       | Delivering a product that crashes on install, is anti-marketing.
       | 
       | Writing a blog-post that is hard to read due to lack of critical
       | editing and poor grammar and punctuation is anti-marketing.
       | 
       | There's probably a reason this guy hasn't given any information
       | about what his failed products were supposed to do: it didn't
       | matter to him. "Oh, I'm not top of the hit-parade after 3 months?
       | Scrap that one, cry a bit, then start again with a new product".
       | 
       | The crappy, spammy marketing will have annoyed a minority of
       | vocal people - people who write bad reviews. Withdrawing a
       | product suddenly, after a few months, while that product still
       | has users, is not likely to win friends. And if you want a
       | "passive business", you'd better have a USP and some IP that is
       | hard to replicate, otherwise some other techie is going to come
       | along and eat your breakfast.
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | I don't disagree with asking for a email in exchange for a
         | trial product, but I do disagree with his overall mentality.
         | This person never cared about his users. He cared how they made
         | him feel, that's a huge difference. Nothing about this leads me
         | to believe that he wanted them to succeed, or to help them in
         | any way. He wanted his ego stroked and his bank account
         | increased.
        
       | rightbyte wrote:
       | "I was literally saying to people: "I'm looking to build an X app
       | would you find that useful"."
       | 
       | What app is he writing about? Is the article fake? How can you
       | write like 10 paragraphs about your failed app without
       | namedropping it or tell what it tried to do.
        
       | robocat wrote:
       | Great insight - especially the questioning why we do it to
       | ourselves. It is tough creating a business.
       | 
       | I wonder how many others are doing the same journey, but not
       | leaning from the experience, and instead making the same mistake
       | over and over again?
        
       | JCDenton2052 wrote:
       | A rather painful reading experience. The author needs to learn
       | how to edit their thoughts and use punctuation/grammar properly.
        
         | defnmacro wrote:
         | A brief exercise in shipping an MVP and seeing if it gets
         | traction before refining the feature set =). Thanks for reading
         | my ramblings despite the lack of proofreading hopefully its a
         | bit better for others now.
        
           | internetslave wrote:
           | Haha I appreciate this response.
        
           | antaviana wrote:
           | What came to my mind when reading the unedited copy is that
           | you are confusing MVP with prototype. An effective MVP is
           | something that does relatively very few things but that does
           | them well or very well. Otherwise your churning will be huge.
           | In other words, I read your post completely but it was
           | somewhat painful because the copy was not polished for
           | clarity, so I doubt I read a second one. I churned. To build
           | effective MVPs you need to keep an eye on quality. Do fewer
           | things that work flawlessly will have much more impact than
           | throwing a bunch of things to the wall. You need to make a
           | culture change and overweight quality. And I also recommend
           | B2B if you happen to be trying B2C.
        
           | lmarcos wrote:
           | "I didn't have time to write a short letter, so I wrote a
           | long one instead".
           | 
           | As a "tech guy", I never understood the notion of MVPs. Sure,
           | start small makes sense, but delivering something half baked
           | just demonstrates one doesn't care enough for their
           | readers/customers. Why would anyone like to put himself in
           | such a position?
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | Because people emphasize "minimum", when the important part
             | was "viable product".
        
       | flagman555 wrote:
       | I have been building and failing multiple websites/mobile apps
       | since 2006. To this day, I don't think I could ever be in that
       | situation of creating something that somehow takes off.
       | 
       | Theres gotta be a place for failed web/mobile app developers to
       | get together and figure out a way to make it, anyone know of such
       | a place?
        
         | julienreszka wrote:
         | Surround yourself with winners if you want to succeed, not the
         | opposite
        
         | gkoberger wrote:
         | It's not targeted at failed founders explicitly, however Indie
         | Hackers is probably the community you're looking for!
         | 
         | https://www.indiehackers.com/
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | https://www.failory.com/
        
         | adav wrote:
         | Twitter?
        
         | brabel wrote:
         | By the nature of it, only a few apps/products will ever be
         | successful. The number of people/companies trying to create
         | such apps/producs is very large today as software has the
         | lowest possible initial investment of any kind of business
         | (essentially zero if you have the skills already). But the
         | number of people/companies willing to pay for some new product
         | they don't already have is tiny. It is extremely difficult for
         | someone to be successful in this area.
         | 
         | In summary: most will not make it, no matter how hard they try
         | and even how good they are, because there's simply no room for
         | everybody.
        
           | flagman555 wrote:
           | I don't fully subscribe to this train of thought; I believe
           | the pie is big enough for everyone. Now I don't have a
           | definitive answer on why some make it and some dont,
           | obviously, and not sure if anyone does.
        
         | staticassertion wrote:
         | Why not simply work at a company?
        
           | scollet wrote:
           | Some people aren't made for that.
        
           | flagman555 wrote:
           | I suspect that most other failed devs are indeed working at a
           | 9-5 but looking to get the F U money from a side project and
           | enjoy life, at least that is my situation. Also FU money is
           | relative, I am not looking for 1B, just a small 3M nest egg
           | is enough for me to retire.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | polote wrote:
       | Once again this post follows the usual strategy to make sure to
       | fail your startup https://blog.luap.info/how-to-make-sure-to-
       | fail-your-startup...
       | 
       | These people are very motivated, are able to start new projects
       | and working hard on it. Unfortunately contrary to what the world
       | wants to make you think. Succeeding is not only a question of
       | working hard, there is a lot of luck involved and also a lot of
       | knowledge. But it is not knowledge you learn reading books, it is
       | a mindset. Some people are better than others to start companies.
        
         | jerrygoyal wrote:
         | Intuitive post that was. Particularly liked this part:
         | 
         | "This is always difficult to make an article to tell people how
         | to be successfull. Because for any tips that you may give,
         | there are always people who will succeed by doing the opposite.
         | People are very different and we have to accept it. Also being
         | successfull is all about being yourself and being innovative,
         | so really the kind of things which don't follow rules."
        
           | Applejinx wrote:
           | Reminds me of the famous viral Cracked motivational article.
           | 
           | Nobody cares about you, who your self is, whether you 'are
           | innovative' or 'don't follow rules'. What did you DO?
           | 
           | That's the only part people can see. It's a very tough sell,
           | going around like 'I am innovative!' and not doing anything
           | significant. Got the cart before the horse there, very
           | possibly without a horse.
        
       | choxi wrote:
       | This post could be written better, but a lot of it resonates with
       | me as a solo technical founder who has gone through dozens of
       | failed projects over the last five years.
       | 
       | I do have a strong tendency to start with an interesting concept
       | instead of a concrete problem, but I run into a lot of walls
       | taking the problem-first approach:
       | 
       | - The problem already has a dozen solutions because the SaaS
       | space is at least 10 years old now and hyper competitive, there'a
       | almost no good solution you could come up with that hasn't been
       | built already.
       | 
       | - If all the good or obvious solutions have been tried already,
       | you could try to build something better still. But in my
       | experience I could only come up with marginally better solutions
       | or I would run into intractable technical challenges (intractable
       | for me, at least).
       | 
       | - How do you even find a valuable problem to solve? I tried
       | keeping a list of problems I encountered in my day job for a year
       | and the solutions for almost all of them required skills well
       | outside of my wheel house.
       | 
       | I think this is because, when I try to take a problem-first
       | approach I tend to think about the solution space linearly. This
       | leads to solutions that are obvious to any reasonably smart
       | engineer, but because they're obvious they've been done or are
       | intractable.
       | 
       | That's why I think there is some value in starting with
       | interesting concepts or solutions, because what you're really
       | looking for is a creative solution to a relatively common
       | problem. It seems just as hard to start with a problem and back
       | into a creative solution as it is to start with a creative
       | concept and find a problem you can solve with it.
        
         | matthewolfe wrote:
         | > intractable for me, at least
         | 
         | > almost all of them required skills well outside of my wheel
         | house.
         | 
         | It seems like you have found good problems to address. Why not
         | just try to learn more things that can make the solutions
         | within your wheel house. Otherwise, nothing is stopping you
         | from finding a partner with the right skill set.
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | Is it just me or the article is not opening?
       | 
       | (Wonder if it is author regret or something else)
        
       | kristianc wrote:
       | The article betrays a complete lack of empathy for the pain
       | points of the customer - which is probably why he's having so
       | much trouble to get people to pay for them.
       | 
       | He starts out by citing Field of Dreams "if you build it they
       | will come" but then seems to completely miss that point by
       | building it without validating it was something people actually
       | wanted.
       | 
       | "I didn't care so much about creating a product that would
       | actually make me money, I just wanted someone to use something I
       | built." perhaps sums this piece up best. He's getting into this
       | for the wrong reasons - to be an "entrepreneur" or have a
       | "passive income" rather than solving a problem anyone wants
       | solving.
        
         | lmarcos wrote:
         | > He's getting into this for the wrong reasons - to be an
         | "entrepreneur" or have a "passive income" rather than solving a
         | problem anyone wants solving.
         | 
         | I always thought this was "common sense". I just don't
         | understand why people focus so much in "I need to bootstrap a
         | saas!", "I need to listen to what other entrepreneurs are
         | saying", "I need to put my product on indie hackers!", "I need
         | to join an accelerator!", "I need investors!".
         | 
         | Sorry, but imho all of that doesn't make any sense. Build
         | something because a) you think it may be useful (for you or for
         | others) and b) you actually enjoy building things.
        
           | kristianc wrote:
           | It's often either being in love with the idea of being an
           | entrepreneur, or they genuinely are trying to build a
           | successful product but conflating the Promotional 'P' of
           | marketing (posting on Reddit, ProductHunt etc) with the other
           | three - product, price, place.
           | 
           | Which is unfortunate, as those kind of people are usually the
           | first people to dunk on marketing with Bill Hicks videos,
           | calling it a form of deception etc.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | It was extremely distracting to not know what the SAAS services
       | were. Wasted reading time - too abstract.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | I have a feeling the write-up is fiction and should be read as
         | a novel. Which is funny since:
         | 
         | "Soon I started getting feedback on forums along the lines of
         | "The product looks interesting but I don't really want to sign
         | up for it without seeing the product first." Again this was a
         | free product at the time and all the user had to do was click
         | the Google or Facebook OAuth button to log in, or enter their
         | email but they refused to do so. They didn't trust me."
        
       | nikisweeting wrote:
       | Maybe this isn't helpful advice, but don't take product failures
       | so personally. They are experiments and learning exercises, and
       | most companies fail by default. Of course it depends greatly on
       | your life situation, i.e. do you have a job that can support you
       | while working on stuff as a side-project? Or are you attempting
       | to launch something as your full-time day job with limited
       | savings or income? (10x more stressful)
       | 
       | People don't have personal investment or insight into your
       | particular project. Most people assume there is a huge company
       | behind every product they use, and wont hesitate to bash it on
       | social media not realizing it may be a solo founder or tiny team
       | with limited resources. Extreme reactions also get faster
       | responses from big companies, so people have been trained to
       | viscerally bash apps when reviewing them rather than posting more
       | measured empathetic feedback. I think you will find that chatting
       | with users 1:1 yields much higher quality feedback than reading
       | reviews.
       | 
       | 3-4 months also strikes me as a very short time to build, launch,
       | monetize, and then declare a project a failure. In my experience,
       | successful companies take years to build, or at least 5-6 months
       | to start iterating on the initial feedback and building a
       | reasonable userbase.
       | 
       | Just my 2c.
        
         | j4yav wrote:
         | I agree that perseverance is being ignored by the author. Not
         | that he should keep throwing good money after bad, but keep
         | costs low, keep talking to customers, don't be afraid to throw
         | things away, and you might be surprised where your product ends
         | up.
        
         | pototo666 wrote:
         | My first product takes 6 monthes to monetize. On hind sight I
         | could have shortened 6 monthes to 4 monthes. Because users
         | donated money from monthes 3 to support me. I postponed
         | monetization for fear of user churn.
         | 
         | I would argue that it is possible, even necessary to try
         | monetize early (but only after users acutually use the
         | product). Maybe charge some small amount. PG may have written
         | about it, I am not sure which essay.
        
       | stanislavb wrote:
       | The moral of the story - sales and marketing are more important
       | than you think. Especially if you are technical.
        
       | system2 wrote:
       | We don't know what the SaaS products were, what he is describing,
       | how much they were, who was the target...
       | 
       | I am just fascinated by these type of posts which people can sit
       | down and write longer than I can tolerate to read. I still don't
       | know what the author tried to convey. Impressive this got 99
       | votes here.
        
         | Hnrobert42 wrote:
         | I actually like that the author didn't describe the products.
         | That's beside the point. The point was about the evolution of
         | their goals, definition of success, and ways of failing.
        
           | lloydatkinson wrote:
           | No it isn't besides the point.
        
           | fauigerzigerk wrote:
           | It would be useful to at least know a little bit about the
           | type of customer the products were for.
           | 
           | There was a story a while ago from someone who had built
           | software for physicians to pick the best drugs for a
           | particular diagnosis. They described the problem and how it
           | was currently solved. They described how they talked to
           | doctors and what response they got. They described what they
           | had to do to create a useful and credible product. I found
           | that post very enlightening.
           | 
           | With this post I feel like I have absolutely no way to judge
           | whether the author's conclusions are relevant to my own
           | projects.
        
         | that_guy_iain wrote:
         | Sometimes you get lost and you have lots of information to give
         | to explain your position. I was writing a blog post aimed at
         | non techincal people and 1/3 of the way through I was at 1200
         | words. Nope. That needs to be cut down to 600 words.
         | 
         | Once I wrote a blog post that I knew most people would just
         | disagree with, so I wrote out a full length explaination. I
         | posted it on Reddit, hardly anyone read actually read it and
         | every single one of their comments againist my point was
         | commented on in my post. Lots of people upvote and downvote
         | based on title. Which kind of makes sense since you normally
         | have to go to the page and read it before making a decision but
         | the upvote and downvote buttons are right next to the link. One
         | of the reasons I don't upvote often is I just forget. I've
         | clicked the link read it and I'm off to my next post.
        
       | ChuckMcM wrote:
       | That was a painful read, sorry.
       | 
       | My advice for the author is to take a moment and look at the
       | things they pay actual money for. Goods, services, Etc. And how
       | they discriminate between vendors of those goods. (Why buy brand
       | X when brand Y is cheaper, when you need a widget how do you find
       | where to get one? How do you decide which one to get? Things like
       | that.)
       | 
       | It is a big "ask" to ask people for money in exchange for access
       | to or to use your app. When is the last time you bought an app
       | for your phone? What put you over the edge into buying something?
       | What things about that purchase made you feel better about buying
       | it, and more importantly what things made you feel worse about
       | buying it?
       | 
       | In none of the anecdotes presented, is there a discussion about
       | how you played the role of being a customer for your own product.
       | How did you feel about the "value" of the product given the price
       | asked? How did the installation process go?
       | 
       | It can be hard to step out of your own context sometimes and that
       | is where it can be helpful for a trusted friend, who will give
       | you honest advice, can be the stand in for the customer and tell
       | you the answers to these questions.
       | 
       | Lastly, in all three anecdotes the author is laser focused on
       | money, money, money. All of their metrics around success or
       | failure are based on money. The problem here is that money is the
       | first derivative of customer satisfaction not the metric. Focus
       | on delighting customers and they will happily hand over money.
        
         | amzans wrote:
         | As someone with a graveyard of failed projects and a few with
         | moderate success, I agree with this advice.
         | 
         | I have a day job, and run my SaaS as a side-business, so maybe
         | not the OP's aspirations. However, I want to add one point:
         | 
         | > "...happy to be reminded that others have failed many more
         | times before finally getting their overnight success."
         | 
         | Don't build optimizing for overnight success, that's
         | essentially a casino.
         | 
         | Waiting a few weeks to see what sticks and what doesn't is way
         | too short based my experience.
         | 
         | From PG's essays:
         | 
         | "Actually startups take off because the founders make them take
         | off. There may be a handful that just grew by themselves, but
         | usually it takes some sort of push to get them going."
         | 
         | And while ideally you'd validate the product as quickly as
         | possible, most businesses can take years to truly take off.
         | Often involving many pivots along the way.
         | 
         | Maybe I misunderstood, but don't make "overnight success" your
         | north star.
        
         | dbattaglia wrote:
         | > That was a painful read, sorry.
         | 
         | Agreed. The article felt to me like a reaction to the common
         | refrain that, in tech, you can either be a founder or you can
         | be a wage slave, and the former is clearly better. The product
         | itself is secondary; the only important decision is, do you go
         | the route of passive income ("lifestyle business"),
         | bootstrapped business or VC-backed startup. As someone squarely
         | in the latter camp of boring corporate coder, it can be hard to
         | muster up much empathy, which I realize is a bit ugly of me.
         | 
         | The part I did find interesting was their discussion towards
         | the middle of their free browser extension, and how the joy of
         | others using their creation was exhilarating, while at the same
         | time the feeling of negative criticism can be crushing. As
         | someone who got into professional coding first by uploading
         | code-like creations (the Native Instruments Reaktor user
         | library) and having the same experience, I can vouch that this
         | is the best feeling I've experienced coding and building
         | things, and the criticism can actually help you learn to deal
         | with such things better. It was unfortunate to me that the
         | article then went back into some of the uglier parts about
         | chasing money, clicks and SEO.
        
         | tnolet wrote:
         | > ... money is the first derivative of customer satisfaction
         | not the metric
         | 
         | This is a great sentiment. The product and problem need to come
         | first. So besides being a business person, you need to be a
         | product person too: design, copy, UX etc.
        
         | daniellarusso wrote:
         | I really think you cannot emphasize the last part enough -
         | money, money, money.
         | 
         | Only focusing on money as a metric seems to be a lagging
         | indicator.
         | 
         | What is the adage? You are what you measure, or, you cannot
         | improve what you don't measure.
         | 
         | Yes, server uptime and latency is important, but so is customer
         | satisfaction and the metrics of the application.
        
         | lelanthran wrote:
         | > That was a painful read, sorry.
         | 
         | For me too, but for different reasons.
         | 
         | > I tried to drum up support in niche subreddits only to have
         | people tell me it was basically useless that they wanted a
         | desktop version, not a mobile app.
         | 
         | This is valuable feedback - why did author not take the advice
         | and give the people what they said they wanted (a desktop app)?
         | 
         | I mean, this is literally the first thing you should know as a
         | salesman - sell the people what they are asking for!
         | 
         | It gets worse. Here's what happened on the second attempt:
         | 
         | > It was a summary of the review and it was bad. I forget the
         | exact wording but basically, it was like "This app does not
         | work as intended 0 stars." It hit like a crash dummy flying
         | into a brick wall at a crash site test. I was furious,
         | despondent, and sad. I tried everything to get in contact with
         | the user, I sent maybe 4 follow-up emails begging for me to
         | help him or her fix their problem and _to remove their review_.
         | 
         | His user engagement was partially to fix the product and
         | partially to get the user to change their mind about the
         | review. The feedback of "This app does not work as intended"
         | seems extremely clear to me - the product does not what the
         | advertising said it did.
         | 
         | But he learned this lesson, right? Apparently not. On the third
         | attempt:
         | 
         | > Soon I started getting feedback on forums along the lines of
         | "The product looks interesting but I don't really want to sign
         | up for it without seeing the product first." Again this was a
         | free product at the time and all the user had to do was click
         | the Google or Facebook OAuth button to log in, or enter their
         | email but they refused to do so.
         | 
         | Users apparently did not want to sign up with their main email
         | or facebook account details. His response?
         | 
         | > at this time I would learn and do anything to get more users
         | to my site, to the point where I was getting banned from
         | multiple forums for posting after people told me to get lost
         | for promoting content.
         | 
         | Three times in a row he ignored what his users were telling
         | him; he's lucky he got as far as he did on third third attempt.
         | 
         | (BTW: What's with the stupid copy/paste prevention on that
         | site? Copying still works if you hold down shift though, so yay
         | for incompetent devs?)
        
         | [deleted]
        
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