[HN Gopher] If you care about privacy, it's time to try a new we...
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       If you care about privacy, it's time to try a new web browser
        
       Author : mhb
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2021-04-03 14:42 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | nickthemagicman wrote:
       | Just install ghostery and ad block pro extensions.
       | 
       | It gets you like 90% of the way there and you don't have to use a
       | less polished browser.
        
         | franklyt wrote:
         | Ghostery? Owned by Cliqz? Seems a bit questionable.
        
           | nickthemagicman wrote:
           | Just check your setup here.
           | 
           | https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/
        
         | neilsimp1 wrote:
         | Which one is less polished, and are you implying Chrome is more
         | so? Maybe it's "polished" but it's incredibly slow and FF/Brave
         | both have better features from what I can see.
        
           | franklyt wrote:
           | It's not factually accurate to claim that chrome is "slow",
           | especially vis-a-vis Firefox.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | I've found it depends more on which hardware you use than
             | on which browser. Firefox is unusable on some of my
             | machines, where Chrome is OK, and it's the opposite on
             | others. (All are low end machines.) I think it mostly
             | depends on video drivers.
        
         | cmeacham98 wrote:
         | Ghostery, at least in the past, has sold user data. ABP allows
         | companies to pay to whitelist their ads[1], and is somewhat
         | bloated in my experience.
         | 
         | I highly recommend uBlock Origin. Their manifesto[2] most
         | closely aligns with my beliefs on how my browser should behave:
         | "The user decides what web content is acceptable or not in
         | their browser."
         | 
         | 1: https://adblockplus.org/en/about#monetization
         | 
         | 2: https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/blob/master/MANIFESTO.md
        
           | nickthemagicman wrote:
           | Install whatever. You can check how good your set up is.
           | 
           | https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/
        
       | preommr wrote:
       | This is not the way.
       | 
       | If we relegate privacy to fringe browsers like this, we'll lose
       | in the long run.
       | 
       | It's not possible to have 0.05% percent of the market, and try
       | and compete with goliaths like Google. So it creates a feedback
       | loop of a browser that people don't really use because it lacks
       | features/popularity. Or/and these companies are also forced to do
       | things like Brave and their in-browser ads.
       | 
       | Meanwhile there'll be a group of people that'll say things like
       | 'if you really want privacy don't use chrome, use these private
       | browsers'. Completely taking off the pressure on the bigger
       | browsers.
       | 
       | Also, catering specifically to privacy is always weird. It makes
       | people think that you have something to hide. Everybody wants
       | privacy, but someone really goes out of their way, it makes you
       | think they have something very serious (i.e. illegal) to hide.
       | It's sketchy.
       | 
       | There needs to be a collective awareness and greater pressure put
       | on browser companies.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | Seems like Brave is best of both worlds in this case.
         | 
         | It's a Chromium browser with a focus on privacy.
        
           | bejelentkezni wrote:
           | Brave is spyware[1][2].
           | 
           | 1. https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/brave.html
           | 
           | 2. https://digdeeper.neocities.org/ghost/browsers.html#brave
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | Those references seem a bit circular.
             | 
             | And the author of those sites and I have very different
             | views of what Spyware is. To me, spyware is software that
             | spies on you without your knowledge.
             | 
             | The only thing that would even begin to qualify that is
             | mentioned by [1] is telemetry, which Brave explicitly asks
             | you about and which you can easily disable.
        
           | dunefox wrote:
           | Chromium still gives google market share. Firefox is the only
           | option.
        
           | skinnymuch wrote:
           | How can I vouch for the child comment to your comment that is
           | dead? Does any one know? I would like to know if their
           | comment is wrong or not.
           | 
           | I've been able to vouch for comments once or twice before.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html#cvouch
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | > _If we relegate privacy to fringe browsers like this, we 'll
         | lose in the long run._
         | 
         | Disruptions and innovations happen on the fringes (classic Clay
         | Christensen). If the disruption is large enough, it'd fast
         | become the norm and upend the incumbents. These developments
         | seem promising when viewed from those lenses?
         | 
         | I work in privacy-tech, and I get told often that the one true
         | answer to privacy is regulations, but at the same time, I also
         | believe privacy-tech like content blockers would continue to be
         | indispensable no matter regulations for one simple reason: As
         | decades pass us by, people become more tech savvy, not less;
         | and as a result, the number of folks who desire more control
         | over tech they use would keep rising.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | If you want a more private browser, then switch to a more
         | private browser. There's no reason these browsers have to
         | remain niche, and the more market share they have, the more
         | pressure they will apply to mainstream web browsers and
         | websites.
         | 
         | Also, these niche browsers test out advanced features that can
         | feed back upstream, and improve privacy for all users. (For
         | instance, many of the Tor Browser features have been upstreamed
         | and enabled by default in Firefox.)
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/0S1rJ
        
       | Vinnl wrote:
       | For Firefox Focus, IIRC the best strategy now is to install
       | regular Firefox on your phone, and set it to private browsing by
       | default. That will also include all the latest tracking
       | protection additions that have been added to Firefox over the
       | last couple of releases, and otherwise should be functionally
       | practically equivalent. (Though I suppose with the addition that
       | regular Firefox supports a number of extensions, such as uBlock
       | Origin.)
        
         | franklyt wrote:
         | My complaint about FF is the inclusion of pocket, a closed-
         | source default with a political bias doesn't seem appropriate
         | for an open source privacy-focused browser.
        
           | wussboy wrote:
           | Both of your comments in this thread confuse me. "Don't use
           | these tools which greatly increase your privacy and security
           | because of some minor potential flaw." To me it sounds like
           | you don't want to get in to the lifeboat because you might
           | get a sliver climbing in. And you encourage others to stay
           | out as well. Odd.
        
             | caslon wrote:
             | I agree with Mozilla's views politically, but Pocket _is_
             | proprietary. It 's a major flaw. Something proprietary (I
             | know the Firefox integration is free now, but the server
             | isn't), controlled by an American corporation, turned on by
             | default, that sends content to the user. If it was only an
             | RSS reader, fine. But it sends arbitrary content to the
             | user from Pocket's servers! What if there's an RCE? Their
             | refusal to free Pocket despite it being years since the
             | acquisition points to something sinister, like a NSL.
        
               | Wingy wrote:
               | What is a NSL? I looked it up and didn't find anything
               | relevant.
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | National Security Letter; if the government wants to
               | force you to backdoor some software, they send you one.
               | That's why most projects have canaries.
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | Generally on F-Droid if an app talks to a non-free server
               | component, the app is labeled "this app promotes non-free
               | network resources", but the majority of Free Software-
               | loving nerds install that app anyway. After all, it still
               | beats using stuff like the Google Play Store. So why is
               | Firefox doing the same thing so heinous that people would
               | completely refuse to use it, and use one of the
               | proprietary browsers instead?
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | There _are_ other non-proprietary browsers, and Firefox
               | is not innately better than any of them. Icecat for
               | example. Or Epiphany. I really, _really_ dislike Brave,
               | and despise the person responsible for it, but even it 's
               | freer than Firefox in this regard.
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | Icecat (like Fennec F-Droid, too) is simply a rebranding
               | of Firefox, and so dependent on Firefox's ongoing
               | development. My concern is that if people keep attacking
               | Firefox so vehemently, that will weaken its long-term
               | survival, and there will be less chance of the Firefox
               | forks, too, surviving.
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | I know IceCat is a rebranding of Firefox. It doesn't
               | include the Pocket integration, and therefore is an
               | upgrade.
               | 
               | If Firefox dies, it honestly wouldn't be a massive loss
               | for the open web at this point. Webkit and Blink are
               | sufficiently divergent that we would more or less be in
               | the same position we were when Firefox was introduced.
               | 
               | Mozilla's been giving their executives raises while
               | laying off the people who actually make the thing for
               | years now, anyway. It above everything else has sabotaged
               | its ability for long-term survival; no amount of internet
               | rage will change the fact that Mozilla itself does not
               | want Firefox to survive. And its forks would likely
               | survive; Pale Moon has somehow been able to keep at
               | roughly feature parity for ages now despite having forked
               | off a long time ago.
        
             | franklyt wrote:
             | I didn't say what you're saying I said. Making inferences
             | based on my posts and presenting those inferences as
             | unequivocal statements I've made is... well, not helpful. I
             | think alternate perspectives and legitimate concerns about
             | all technologies should be discussed without devolving into
             | accusations that I'm against the platform.
        
       | Meniteos4 wrote:
       | It's ironic that in the 90s, people were afraid IE dominance
       | would destroy the internet. Now with Microsoft adopting chrome
       | means we are faced with google destroying the internet. Microsoft
       | screwed the pooch abandoning its browser and adopting
       | chrome/chromium.
        
         | t-writescode wrote:
         | You're blaming Microsoft for Google's near technological
         | monopoly?
         | 
         | Then choosing not to play anymore doesn't have to be a "blame
         | Microsoft"-worthy event.
        
       | bejelentkezni wrote:
       | If you want as hardline a view on privacy in web browsing as
       | possible, I recommend browsing through the Spyware Watchdog[1]
       | and this article[2] from one of its main contributors. Many will
       | find that their standards are too high for them, and may seem
       | paranoid or such, but it is notable that both Firefox and Chrome
       | have existing forks that even these hardliners deem clean, so for
       | a browser to be guaranteed spyware-free is not only possible but
       | a present reality. Brave is not private.
       | 
       | 1: https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/index.html
       | 
       | 2: https://digdeeper.neocities.org/ghost/browsers.html
        
       | prophesi wrote:
       | Firefox is good enough. Just remember to change your search
       | provider, since they're still tied to a contract with Google.
       | Their multi-account containers have been awesome, and I hope
       | other browsers adopt similar functionality.
       | 
       | For further privacy, there's a pretty radical version of Firefox
       | called Tor.
        
         | freebuju wrote:
         | Tor browser is not a version of Firefox. It is a browser
         | project on its own. Couldn't let this coy remark just fly.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | OK, we know these kinds of articles often get a lot of things
       | wrong. I'm not interested in critiquing the article really cause
       | it's boring even though I'm pretty sure the journalist confused
       | about some things.
       | 
       | But i am interested in my own understanding. I don't know too
       | much about these products.
       | 
       | Ordinary Firefox was not mentioned -- maybe he's only interested
       | in things that run on mobile? It's not clear to me.
       | 
       | But my question about the actual topic is, is there any reason
       | DuckDuckGo or Brave would be more privacy-protecting than
       | ordinary Firefox, any features they have thus?
        
       | paulcole wrote:
       | After trying Duck Duck Go and Brave's products, it turns out I
       | actually don't care much about privacy. I care much more about
       | using a product I like and that works the way I want.
       | 
       | Has anyone else felt this way?
        
         | idop wrote:
         | That last sentence - "I care much more about using a product I
         | like and that works the way I want" - perfectly describes my
         | usage of Firefox with a heavily modified configuration and
         | various addons, all for the sake of privacy and security-
         | related purposes.
        
         | smitty1e wrote:
         | And the companies who scoop up information that doesn't seem
         | relevant at the time may not, themselves be doing anything
         | you'd disapprove of.
         | 
         | Now, when those companies are purchased, hacked, or have some
         | policy shift you don't fancy, there may be issues.
         | 
         | I've been online a couple decades, so I'm a bit sanguine. If
         | somebody really wants to doxx me or get me fired or do more
         | than the annual ID theft on the credit card, what am I to do?
         | 
         | Take reasonable precautions and don't over-worry seems like the
         | reasonable approach.
        
       | adrianh wrote:
       | The author was testing these browsers on an iPhone -- but
       | neglected to note that Apple actually prevents other browser
       | engines on iOS.
       | 
       | So if you use Firefox or Brave on an iPhone, you're simply using
       | Safari with a different "skin." This skin can clearly do some
       | content blocking, and it can provide a different browser UI --
       | but it cannot change the fundamental web technologies that are
       | available in the browser.
       | 
       | As such, Safari is basically the new IE6 -- it lags all other
       | modern browsers and prevents websites from taking advantage of
       | nice new features. (Yes, some of these features are available
       | with polyfills but others are not polyfillable.)
       | 
       | I wish the author had noted this, given the high visibility of
       | the NYT. More people need to know about Apple's neutering of
       | browsers on iOS. It's crippling the growth of the web.
       | 
       | One specific example: Safari still doesn't support AudioWorklet,
       | which means iOS users get lower-quality slowdown in my product
       | Soundslice (a feature we rolled out last week:
       | https://www.soundslice.com/blog/199/introducing-enhanced-slo...).
       | If more iOS users knew about this, perhaps they'd lobby Apple for
       | better web support.
        
         | ricc wrote:
         | The author probably doesn't know this.
        
         | franklyt wrote:
         | I can't believe this was overlooked by a prestigious
         | publication.
        
           | buzzert wrote:
           | Hard to believe anyone still thinks of the NYT as
           | "prestigious" these days.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | Honestly, I find NYTs privacy articles to be full of errors
           | and deliberate omissions to drive the agenda. It's seriously
           | made me question about their reputation.
        
             | JadeNB wrote:
             | I think the same is true of just about any non-specialist
             | reporting organisation. Find the reporting they do on a
             | subject on which you're an expert, and see how much they
             | get wrong. Don't write them off for it--everybody gets
             | stuff wrong--but read the stories on the material about
             | which you're not expert with the same skepticism.
        
             | finiteseries wrote:
             | I'm still in a state of outrage/shock over their article on
             | the "far right" joining telegram in the millions in the
             | aftermath of the capitol riots.
             | 
             | There I was, a week or two removed from helping my roommate
             | move his gigantic Nigerian family group chat away from
             | WhatsApp when [0] pops up in my HN feed.
             | 
             | They actually implied most of those millions of new
             | Telegram users, 94% of which weren't even in North America,
             | were motivated entirely by the capitol riots.
             | 
             | Completely omitting the fact the WhatsApp -> FB data
             | sharing message was sent to every single user in the world
             | on that very same day, January 6th.
             | 
             | [0] -
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/26/world/europe/telegram-
             | app...
        
           | dtx1 wrote:
           | Doesn't surprise me at all. The reality is that journalists
           | are just that, journalists. They rarely have any relevant
           | expertise about what they write. Coupled with strict limits
           | on content size enforced by publishers and an audience that
           | often understands even less about the topics discussed you
           | get major errors like these.
           | 
           | The amount of text necessary to explain to the average NYT
           | reader what a rendering engine is probably more then the
           | allotted text size for this piece of pseudo-intellectual
           | garbage. Should make you worry about everything else
           | journalists write with the same lack of care and
           | understanding of details.
           | 
           | This is why podcasts and longform youtube content form actual
           | experts is thriving while traditional media is dying. They
           | have optimized so much for short attention span, clickbaity
           | and inflammatory content that they have lost all resemblance
           | of quality and expertise. In short, for any given topic, if
           | the explanation is less than an hour long discussion piece,
           | it's almost guaranteed to be simplified to the point of being
           | wrong and useless.
        
             | clairity wrote:
             | > "The amount of text necessary to explain to the average
             | NYT reader what a rendering engine is probably more then
             | the allotted text size..."
             | 
             | it's not that hard to summarize: a rendering engine
             | transforms html into pixels on the screen. most people will
             | have at least a vague idea of what html and pixels are.
             | there's no further need to dive into the details where that
             | description is less than 100% accurate (e.g., sreen
             | readers).
             | 
             | that's to say, the reporting is just lazy and uninformed.
             | no need to bail them out with a technical excuse.
        
               | dtx1 wrote:
               | > most people will have at least a vague idea what html
               | and pixels are. there's no further need to dive into the
               | details where that description is less than 100% accurate
               | (e.g., sreen readers).
               | 
               | I doubt very much the average person on the street has a
               | clear idea what a pixel is, let alone what HTML is. And
               | even your description is so incomplete it's wrong since
               | the safari engine also includes JavaScript execution,
               | media rendering etc. on safari, proving my point: if you
               | try to simplify it for the average reader, your
               | description ends up wrong
        
               | salamandersauce wrote:
               | I think you can do an ok job. Something like the "The
               | rendering engine's job is to translate the computer
               | languages of the web into the picture you see on the
               | screen. Like human translators two rendering engine's
               | might not understand the same things the same way and
               | differences can occur."
               | 
               | Screen readers are a distraction. Even completely blind
               | readers would have a concept of what is displayed on a
               | computer monitor even if they've never seen it.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | yes, i said vague idea, not clear idea.
               | 
               | but none of that stuff matters for reaching a reasonable
               | conclusion. we don't need to know how a transmission
               | works to reason about speed and acceleration, only that
               | it converts power from the engine into velocity somehow.
               | the whole purpose of abstraction is to take advantage of
               | such decouplings within a brain limited in how much
               | information it can hold in working memory in any one
               | instant.
        
             | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
             | > This is why podcasts and longform youtube content form
             | actual experts is thriving while traditional media is
             | dying.
             | 
             | It is kind of sad that the "longform content" that you
             | mention as the new thriving alternative to traditional
             | media, is rather time-infefficient audio and video. I
             | regret the dearth of longform reliable text.
        
             | spookybones wrote:
             | I read the comment you're replying to as being sarcastic,
             | but good points nonetheless.
        
         | nwienert wrote:
         | Which is actually a good thing for the diversity of browser
         | engines and preventing Google from commandeering web standards
         | and "embrace, extend, extinguish"ing them.
         | 
         | If Chrome was allowed on iOS be sure Google would dump
         | unlimited money to get people to use it. Websites would further
         | go down the path of only testing on Chrome, and Google would
         | continue stuffing their browser full of oftentimes needless
         | features. And they'd continue all their other disgusting
         | practices like AMP even less fettered than before.
         | 
         | The literal only hedge against this right now is Safari. I
         | thank the powers that be that Apple doesn't let other engines
         | on.
         | 
         | That, and, Safari is miles ahead of any other engine in terms
         | of performance. It's not even close.
         | 
         | And answer this: how would allowing other engines increase
         | privacy? WebKit does more for privacy than almost any other,
         | and allows installing privacy extensions and wrappers like
         | Firefox. Without that, you'd have people using Chrome more than
         | using Firefox.. a regression in privacy.
        
           | cmeacham98 wrote:
           | > That, and, Safari is miles ahead of any other engine in
           | terms of performance. It's not even close.
           | 
           | How is it fair to make this statement about iOS where no
           | other engine is even allowed? Maybe Chrome(ium) and/or
           | Firefox would be faster than Webkit on iOS if they were
           | actually allowed to develop for it, or maybe Safari would be
           | the best. It's impossible to know because Apple prevents any
           | competition here.
        
             | nwienert wrote:
             | Because it's the same engine on Mac and it's far, far
             | faster (and less battery consuming). Sure, opening it may
             | incentivize Chrome to compete, but I doubt much more than
             | they already are incentivized in general.
        
             | skinnymuch wrote:
             | We have MacOS to see this is true to a huge degree there.
             | The related and overlapping iOS wouldn't change things that
             | much.
        
           | fragile_frogs wrote:
           | > Which is actually a good thing for the diversity of browser
           | engines
           | 
           | How is only allowing ONE browser engine good for diversity?
           | If anything it hinders diversity and progress on iOS.
           | 
           | > Websites would further go down the path of only testing on
           | Chrome
           | 
           | If only it would be possible to test Safari on a non Apple
           | device, Apple is partial it fault here
           | 
           | > And answer this: how would allowing other engines increase
           | privacy?
           | 
           | Because then there could be competition between Safari,
           | Firefox, Brave etc.
           | 
           | Answer this: why do you let Apple dictate what Apps you can
           | install on a ($700 - $1100) phone that you own?
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | _> Safari is miles ahead of any other engine in terms of
           | performance. It's not even close._
           | 
           | link?
        
         | xoa wrote:
         | > _As such, Safari is basically the new IE6 -- it lags all
         | other modern browsers and prevents websites from taking
         | advantage of nice new features._
         | 
         | I strongly disagree with you. The new IE6 is Chrome:
         | overwhelming dominance of the web to the extent that Google can
         | dictate "standards" themselves and users begin to lose the
         | ability to use other browsers because "site works best(only) in
         | Chrome", and I think that having my data forcefully harvested
         | and active opposition from the developer to ad-blocking is a
         | LOT worse than "stagnation". I like Firefox a lot on the
         | desktop, but I have no illusions it'd stand in the way of total
         | Chrome domination on its own. The only thing that really throws
         | a wrench in Google's plans is iOS.
         | 
         | > _More people need to know about Apple's neutering of browsers
         | on iOS. It's crippling the growth of the web._
         | 
         | Good. I don't want everything shoved into websites or web views
         | thank you very much, the web eating the world is something I
         | actively oppose. And I don't care if it makes your life (or my
         | life, with a dev hat on) harder. I don't mind if you simply
         | chose not to serve iOS/Mac/Firefox users at all, though of
         | course most would then take their business elsewhere. And you
         | offering worse quality is also perfectly within the market and
         | I don't fault you for it either. I'd pick a competitor with a
         | native app and high quality, but that's not free to develop, so
         | how that all shakes out may vary. But while it has downsides,
         | Apple serving as a concentrator for user buying power has
         | upsides too so long as they stay as a small though significant
         | part of the market, which is very likely given their business
         | strategy.
         | 
         | > _If more iOS users knew about this, perhaps they'd lobby
         | Apple for better web support._
         | 
         | I'm wish the App Store supported upgrade pricing, and I would
         | like laws requiring Apple to offer a purchase-time option for
         | root signing key access, even if it's for money or reduces
         | support or something. But I'm perfectly happy to see a bit of
         | favor towards native experiences over the web and I hope they
         | continue to push that.
        
           | kd913 wrote:
           | >I like Firefox a lot on the desktop, but I have no illusions
           | it'd stand in the way of total Chrome domination on its own.
           | The only thing that really throws a wrench in Google's plans
           | is iOS.
           | 
           | The thing that currently is holding Google from extreme
           | derivations is actually Microsoft's edgium I think. Microsoft
           | is one of the few companies out there with enough resources
           | to hold a hostile fork of Chromium capable of easy/fast
           | adoption.
           | 
           | If Chromium decides to do something ridiculously egregious.
           | It is possible for it to 1) not affect Microsoft browsers or
           | 2) for Microsoft to maintain a fork and win marketshare fast.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | For me the primary characteristic of IE6 was not that it had
           | a large market share like Chrome, but that it didn't update
           | for over 5 years. Chrome is nothing like IE6 in that regard.
           | 
           | The web would be better off if iOS users could benefit from
           | the full Chrome codebase.
        
             | kerng wrote:
             | The high number of security vulnerabilities is also
             | something both IE and Chrome share.
        
             | oneplane wrote:
             | That might be, as you point out, the primary thing for
             | _you_. At the same time, Safari updates plenty of times,
             | just because they don't shout about it doesn't mean it's
             | not happening. Same goes for the backing engines (including
             | Blink and V8 in Chromium and derivatives like CEF and node;
             | but also WebKit and the likes).
             | 
             | The web would be better if it wasn't dominated by a very
             | small set of platforms. Adding 'a few more browsers' on a
             | single operating system hardly helps.
             | 
             | Right now, the 'web' isn't much more aside from Google,
             | Facebook and a few commercial offerings like the various
             | eCommerce websites, and they are all accessed on 2, maybe 3
             | operating system foundations, with perhaps 1 or 2 relevant
             | browser engines. Adding Gecko or Chrome on iOS changes
             | nothing.
        
               | questionErAll wrote:
               | > That might be, as you point out, the primary thing for
               | _you_.
               | 
               | I'd be willing to bet that most people would consider
               | that the primary characteristic of Safari that reminds
               | them of IE. The market share was important to the IE hate
               | but it wasn't because "everyone had it" it was because
               | "everyone had it and it sucked" (sucked~= lagged/slowed
               | development/entrenched users with shitty and unique
               | experiences). Don't get me wrong Chrome also shares some
               | of those secondary (imo) characteristics but I imagine
               | when people speak of "IE" it's because of the , what the
               | parent comment and I, consider the primary
               | characteristic.
               | 
               | > The web would be better if it wasn't dominated by a
               | very small set of platforms. Adding 'a few more browsers'
               | on a single operating system hardly helps.
               | 
               | Now that's a hot take. Can I assume you're an Mac user ?
               | honest question
        
               | oneplane wrote:
               | I suppose I use macOS about 40% of the time, Windows 10%
               | of the time and the rest is various Linux/Unix/BSD
               | systems. Not sure how that matters.
               | 
               | I'm also of the opinion that for the vast majority of
               | 'users' a locked down, managed device is the best option.
               | To clarify: with the internet we have a vast amount of
               | interdependent and interconnected systems, which in
               | itself depends on everyone operating and maintaining
               | those systems while they are part of this larger 'whole'.
               | 
               | I think most people neither know, nor want to know how
               | this works or how this is done, and as such, taking part
               | in a system that is dependant on this would be a risk for
               | everyone involved.
               | 
               | Coming back to the 'the internet would be better with
               | more diversity' (as that seems to contradict my earlier
               | statement): diversity can come in many forms and apply on
               | many ends. Having multiple server implementations,
               | multiple client implementations and multiple transport
               | implementations would benefit the quality of every
               | implementation as it would need to be robust and tested
               | to the point where it integrates properly. That does,
               | however, not mean that all those differences need to be
               | present at every layer of every implementation. Having a
               | combination of many vendors all vending a single device
               | with a single implementation would add plenty of
               | diversity, same as a few vendors vending many devices
               | with lots of device-specific variations.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Keirmot wrote:
               | Safari is in no way any slower that chrome. Sure you
               | might have some features that dev care about, but 99% of
               | the sites works in safari as well as they do in chrome.
        
             | saurik wrote:
             | Yeah: Chrome is the new IE4, pushing ridiculous new
             | technologies simply because they can.
        
               | smitty1e wrote:
               | 'Ridiculous' is unfair. Google has enough technical chops
               | and market heft to set new internet standards and not
               | look as silly as Redmond did in the 90s in the process.
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | I think you're equally being unfair to who Microsoft was
               | and employed in the 90s.
        
               | smitty1e wrote:
               | Very possibly so, especially on an individual basis.
               | 
               | Yet the echos of a bazillion BSODs that have seemed less
               | prevalent with Chrome are there.
               | 
               | To your point, comparing an OS to a browser is lame.
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | It's interesting to look back at the difference
               | technologies/tags that survived and which were forgotten:
               | XMLHttpRequest, VML, marquee, etc.
               | 
               | Chrome's dominance wasn't enough to get something useful
               | like WebSQL to stick.
        
           | unreal6 wrote:
           | > I don't mind if you simply chose not to serve
           | iOS/Mac/Firefox users at all, though of course most would
           | then take their business elsewhere.
           | 
           | I use FF as my daily driver, but as much as I hate to admit
           | it, whatever service I am using is almost always a stronger
           | draw than FF, so I just open it up Chrominium or Brave.
           | Unfortunately, I'm not sure the market for strictly
           | native/browser-agnostic services is large enough to support
           | most uses.
        
             | xoa wrote:
             | > _Unfortunately, I 'm not sure the market for strictly
             | native/browser-agnostic services is large enough to support
             | most uses._
             | 
             | I guess "strictly" is debatable, but the point here is that
             | the market for at least _somewhat_ browser agnostic
             | services includes, well, the entirety of iOS at the least.
             | Precisely because there is no  "choice", which means big
             | services/developers can't force a choice on us either. If I
             | browse somewhere on my iPhone, I won't be told "go install
             | Chrome" because a I can't (or rather, it'd make no
             | difference because an iOS browser is still the same engine
             | so like "iOS Firefox", "iOS Chrome" is mainly a skin).
             | Sometimes I may see a "better in the app" which I don't
             | mind if it's dismissible because if it's somewhere I
             | actually like, well, maybe I really will try their app. And
             | while iOS users aren't remotely the majority of the global
             | market by user count, they tend to punch above their weight
             | in _spending_ ; they aren't a random sample of the
             | population. It's a not insignificant market to entirely
             | forego.
             | 
             | Different people will have different services they depend
             | on and different views of the web in turn, so YMMV, but at
             | least for me that seems to have been enough. I completely
             | uninstalled both Chrome and Chromium, and between Safari
             | and Firefox on Mac and FF on FreeBSD or Ubuntu I haven't
             | encountered anything critical that was non-functional.
             | Apple has effective collectivized the buying power of a
             | picky subset of people. That's definitely not always good,
             | but nor is it always bad. I think at this point a lot of us
             | are making a conscious choice to join that ecosystem, and
             | those of us unhappy with some of it handle it by keeping
             | our main computing environment mixed up.
        
             | davidf18 wrote:
             | The NYT article should simply have recommended using
             | 1blocker which works with safari for users that have Mac
             | laptops and iPhones, which I am guessing is perhaps the
             | majority of readers.
             | 
             | I have been using 1blocker for several years and it seems
             | to work well enough.
             | 
             | On the Mac laptops safari is the best browser for most
             | people including NYT readers because it has the best
             | battery life.
        
           | city41 wrote:
           | The web is the only open platform we have ever had and
           | probably will ever have. To shun it for proprietary app
           | stores and OSes is really disheartening. I'm the exact
           | opposite, the more web apps the better. And sadly, Safari is
           | holding the web back. Not only does it miss many features of
           | modern browsers, it's very buggy. I find I have to make work
           | arounds for Safari specific bugs in almost every website I
           | make now.
        
             | xoa wrote:
             | > _The web is the only open platform we have ever had and
             | probably will ever have._
             | 
             | Are you trying to make some sort of joke here? How is the
             | _Web_ more open than Linux or the BSDs running FOSS
             | applications? And in fact how is the web under Chrome any
             | more open than macOS or Windows? Seriously. In all cases,
             | you can 't just freely modify everything about the platform
             | you're running on top of or most of the "applications"
             | you're running. There's a megacorp behind each whose
             | interests may or may not align with yours. You don't get to
             | choose what they do or how. But you can still make whatever
             | you'd like on top for no cost, though you may have to spend
             | money to get attention. And if you make something
             | malicious, you might get added to a blacklist that is
             | distributed to all users. Etc.
             | 
             | In essence Google wants our "operating system" to be Chrome
             | or another of their properties, either as a sort of meta-OS
             | layered on top of the hardware OS or more directly via
             | Chrome OS/Android+Google Play Services. And their financial
             | interest in that is almost exclusively to get data about us
             | to run ads at us, and to the extent possible prevent or
             | hinder avoidance of that harvest or those ads.
             | 
             | It's not just that I don't want an ad company to make my
             | operating system, I don't want an internet-required OS at
             | all. And I want a wide variety of software with zero WAN
             | dependency beyond maybe initial delivery somewhere in the
             | chain. If that's not something you're interested in fine,
             | but lots of us will remain willing to put our money where
             | our mouths are on that one.
             | 
             | I also disagree that Safari is "holding the web back"
             | because I _like_ simple, readable and parseable websites.
        
               | city41 wrote:
               | You're conflating two issues. Chromium's dominance is a
               | problem for sure, but that is separate from the web being
               | an open platform. The web is more open than Linux (which
               | I use btw) because a web app can run on Linux, MacOS,
               | Windows, FreeBSD, Android, iOS and more without
               | recompiling, redistributing or re-anything. Would it be
               | nice if it wasn't HTML/JS/CSS based? Absolutely. But we
               | gotta take what we can get.
               | 
               | I couldn't agree more that Google's dominance in web
               | technology is a problem. But you're throwing the baby out
               | with the bath water.
               | 
               | And just to add, the current situation is _still_ better
               | than proprietary native apps on MacOS and Windows. I can
               | at least use Chromium in many forms and on virtually any
               | operating system. Not ideal, but the alternative people
               | in this thread are suggesting is _far_ worse.
        
           | Shorel wrote:
           | > and users begin to lose the ability to use other browsers
           | 
           | Begin? No. This has been happening for years. This is what
           | killed Opera browser rendering engine.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | You speak as if other browsers never lag in new features. It
         | took /how/ long for Chrome to get position sticky or backdrop
         | filter?
        
         | geofft wrote:
         | I'm not sure that's relevant for privacy - for privacy, the
         | specific thing you need is content blocking, right?
         | 
         | I agree it's important for functionality and the general health
         | of the web as a platform, but those don't seem to be the point
         | of the article.
        
           | OminousWeapons wrote:
           | > I'm not sure that's relevant for privacy - for privacy, the
           | specific thing you need is content blocking, right?
           | 
           | Yes, and for example (to my knowledge) there is no good
           | granular script blocker (e.g. umatrix, ublock origin,
           | noscript) in any browser available for iphone because there
           | is no extension support in browsers like Chrome and Firefox.
        
           | dtx1 wrote:
           | Not really. If your rendering engines does the spying for you
           | than blocking other tracking and adware still leaves you
           | without real privacy. Coupled with a lack of fingerprinting
           | protection, simple content blocking may not even be enough to
           | reasonably protect you from third party trackers.
        
             | geofft wrote:
             | Is the rendering engine doing the spying for you?
             | 
             | This article seems like it's focusing on websites spying on
             | you, and I don't think anyone (either this article or
             | elsewhere) has made a serious allegation that WebKit does
             | actually spy on you. It would be pretty newsworthy if it
             | did!
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _As such, Safari is basically the new IE6 -- it lags all
         | other modern browsers and prevents websites from taking
         | advantage of nice new features_
         | 
         | This tired trope must die. No, Safari is not "the new IE6".
         | 
         | The problem with IE6 was not that it lagged a few years before
         | adopting some features, it was moving fast and implementing
         | things on its own, forcing standards, etc, and forcing a
         | monoculture due to his large adoption (until Firefox came).
         | 
         | The monoculture, moving too fast, dictating arbitrary
         | standards, is what Google does with Chrome (and every Blink
         | derived browser).
        
           | true_religion wrote:
           | I thought the problem was that for 8+ years it had no feature
           | updates, and he team behind it was disbanded. So everyone
           | hated supporting it since it was buggy, and you knew the bugs
           | would never be fixed.
        
           | iso1210 wrote:
           | Safari on the iphone is probably the only thing keeping some
           | semblence of the open web alive - it's the one place google
           | can't take over.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | NYT -- where the words sound nice, with no due diligence.
        
         | knubie wrote:
         | Actually safari has implemented some web standards before
         | Firefox and chrome. For example beforeInput events that allow
         | rich text editing.
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | No, Chrome is the new IE6. Safari is... still safari.
        
         | tchalla wrote:
         | > So if you use Firefox or Brave on an iPhone, you're simply
         | using Safari with a different "skin." This skin can clearly do
         | some content blocking, and it can provide a different browser
         | UI -- but it cannot change the fundamental web technologies
         | that are available in the browser.
         | 
         | Firefox Focus is a decent alternative with the best of both
         | worlds.
         | 
         | http://mzl.la/1NDD2IB
        
           | awwaiid wrote:
           | What do you mean? I think on iOS it is still rendering with
           | Safari.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | I recently switched from Android to iOS and this was super
         | confusing. No plugins, except for on the OS level (like
         | AdGuard) and then those don't even work in that weird neutered
         | Firefox, only in Safari :s
         | 
         | Oh and Bitwarden does not work in FF. It it does work in
         | Safari! So now I, a Firefox by default person switched to
         | Safari (on iOS at least). I wish full Firefox was present.
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | Try nextdns.io. It blocks ads systemwide (except the YT app,
           | and a few websites that use JS tricks to inject ads)
           | 
           | Bitwarden works very well for me in iOS FF and any other app.
        
           | skrowl wrote:
           | A lot of people notice that when downgrading from Android to
           | iOS.
           | 
           | Be prepared to no longer be able to easily install new
           | launchers / home apps / emulators / adult apps / etc either.
           | 
           | Hopefully we have you back on the open source side soon!
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | Hehe well, there were some pleasant surprises: Nextcloud
             | works well (auto picture upload), imap mail, webdav, caldav
             | all work with no extra apps needed (with Nextcloud as
             | backend). WireGuard vpn works well, Home Assitant works. No
             | extra app needed for podcasts. Element works, facetime is
             | the best video call experience so far. I do really miss
             | fdroid indeed and apps like GadgetBridge and OSMand (full
             | version). Yeah it's a walled garden but it has enough gates
             | for me so far.
             | 
             | I do like the privacy notices a lot more though, often
             | they'll state that nothing is shared and everything stays
             | on the phone. Android with Google play is not as open and
             | under my control as I wished, it's one of the reasons why
             | the step to iOS is minor imho (freedom-wise).
        
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