[HN Gopher] Apple's Cooperation with Authoritarian Governments
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       Apple's Cooperation with Authoritarian Governments
        
       Author : ig0r0
       Score  : 437 points
       Date   : 2021-03-31 06:50 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.jessesquires.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.jessesquires.com)
        
       | googledidtoo wrote:
       | Apple fanatics- they are just following orders, Google does it
       | too, it's no big deal
       | 
       | Apple fanatics about any other company- privacy, security, lies.
       | Off with their heads.
       | 
       | I genuinely can't tell if Apple has been astroturfing for decades
       | to create this kind of loyalty because their actions have been
       | poor to customers and employees since the 2000s.
        
       | hyko wrote:
       | Capitalism is perfectly compatible with Authoritarianism,
       | Fascism, and worse.
       | 
       | We cannot rely on the agents of Mammon to rid the world of
       | authoritarianism. That is a hopelessly naive approach. They're
       | just not that interested, and they're a poor fit for the job.
       | 
       | Capitalist companies are good at making things, they're good at
       | making profits, but _by design_ they are useless for meaningful
       | social change and increasing freedom, because they themselves
       | require the maintenance of a world of peasants and kings.
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | I think it's pretty damn weird people think Apple should probably
       | be solving the problem of authoritarian governments around the
       | world.
       | 
       | Apple isn't Superman. It's just a company selling phones and some
       | other things. Their leverage over the legal and regulatory
       | systems various countries is limited... a very good thing, BTW.
       | If they had more, do you _really_ think they would use it only
       | for good?
        
       | nromiun wrote:
       | > July 2017, Apple removes VPN apps from China App Store
       | 
       | This is the only thing keeping me from buying an iPhone. Their
       | control on what apps you can run on your phone is absolute. This
       | may not be a problem in liberal countries where pretty much every
       | website is available. But in some places VPNs have become a
       | necessity.
        
       | researcher7 wrote:
       | It's not only apple. Almost all of the big tech doing that these
       | days, either out of concern about their manufacturing resources,
       | or other motives. Something I won't support, but can understand
       | their motives behind. But I am trying to understand how this part
       | fits in the list.
       | 
       | "November 2019, Trump re-election campaign ad shot in Apple's Mac
       | Pro plant in Austin
       | 
       | Given the context and the headline, Apple working with
       | authoritarian governments. Unless the author thinks the US is
       | authoritarian.
       | 
       | I don't see any problems with any high tech executive supporting
       | one politician or another, if the author is making the alleged
       | Tim Cook's support for Trump the reason to include that in the
       | list of incidents showing Apple working with authoritarian
       | regimes.
        
       | maeln wrote:
       | This should be in the mind of anybody using an Apple device for
       | its privacy / security feature and not living in a democratic
       | country and even in democratic country, but there is usually more
       | safe-guard against police overreach in democratic country.
       | 
       | Apple will "take a stand for their users" when they can do it
       | with no consequence (for example when they refused to decrypt an
       | iPhone for the FBI). But if the country can ban you from doing
       | business for not "fully cooperating" with their law enforcement,
       | they will abide (unless the country is irrelevant for their
       | business).
       | 
       | I won't say that it is any better than using a non-encrypted
       | device, or less secured device, since, in a lot of cases, even
       | Apple cannot "break-in" their own device. But don't think that
       | Apple won't send everything they know about you to your local
       | police.
       | 
       | I don't think it should surprise most people (and in a way, don't
       | you want company to comply with your laws ?). But when Apple talk
       | about privacy, remember that it's privacy toward other company,
       | not the government.
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | > In Seattle, Apple has given the feds vital evidence from one of
       | its iCloud users who was arrested for firebombing cop cars during
       | the George Floyd protests in late May.
       | 
       | > The case shows how Apple is willing to help even where the
       | context of the crime is controversial, namely the Black Lives
       | Matter protests.
       | 
       | EXCUSE ME??? Are you saying that firebombing cars is somehow an
       | acceptable act in the context of a protest, and that helping
       | track down the perpetrator of such an act is a bad thing?
        
         | TheNorthman wrote:
         | Nice faux outrage. Perhaps he is saying that utilitarianism is
         | a race to the bottom and that our actions shouldn't be based on
         | an evaluation of an actions consequences but rather on the
         | universality of it, such that we act only according to that
         | maxim by which we can also will it to become universal law?
        
           | sixstringtheory wrote:
           | This sounds like "the ends justify the means" dressed up in
           | pseudo-intellectual verbiage.
        
             | TheNorthman wrote:
             | Whether I made it too `pseudo-intellectual' I don't know,
             | or perhaps rather, I must have because the point went over
             | your head. My point was exactly the opposite, there are no
             | desirable ends: either Apple should be allowed to assist
             | law enforcement or they shouldn't, regardless of what ends
             | this might bring.
        
       | orbital-decay wrote:
       | _> March 2021, Apple reportedly agrees to preinstall Russian
       | software_
       | 
       | Wait, this regulation is a result of an antitrust case against
       | Google and Apple started by Yandex, as both were using their
       | platforms against their direct competitor. The same thing that
       | many people want to see in EU and US. Clearly it doesn't belong
       | to the list and the author did zero research on this, but
       | included anyway because it fits the bad guy narrative they are
       | trying to push.
       | 
       | What's even funnier is that Apple threatened to withdraw from the
       | russian market rather than having to do this, so the question is
       | who's the real bad guy here (how about "a tech giant threatens an
       | unimportant country to be able to bully domestic competitors"?).
       | I guess everybody is horrible in this story, because the
       | government had to compromise and omit the requirement to be able
       | to uninstall this software, and they also included many companies
       | who were large enough to be able to lobby their interests,
       | because obviously they didn't want to make a single company
       | special. Now Samsung reportedly has a backdoor deal with Yandex
       | to install their software as system on Samsung phones, so it's
       | being shoved down customers' throats. Nice.
        
         | CubsFan1060 wrote:
         | To be clear, this line is incorrect:
         | https://www.macrumors.com/2021/03/16/apple-to-offer-governme...
         | 
         | They will be offered to be installed immediately, but not
         | preinstalled.
         | 
         | Maybe not great, but certainly better than preinstalled.
        
           | wlesieutre wrote:
           | And unlike say the copies of Facebook that Samsung has
           | preinstalled, you can delete these afterward if you change
           | your mind and decide you don't want it. They're not
           | unremovably baked into the system.
        
         | aleksi wrote:
         | > Now Samsung reportedly has a backdoor deal with Yandex to
         | install their software as system on Samsung phones, so it's
         | being shoved down customers' throats.
         | 
         | Yandex CEO says there is no backdoor deal, just
         | misunderstanding of the law by Samsung, and they asked Samsung
         | to make those apps uninstallable:
         | https://www.facebook.com/tigrankh/posts/10157500257791403
        
         | lotusmars wrote:
         | I don't care whether it was antitrust decision by (kangooroo)
         | courts or not. As a Russian, I don't want to use Yandex in any
         | capacity since it's complicit with oppressive regime and
         | gradually becomes part of it, sharing data and targeting
         | citizen with surveillance. One of the reasons I used Apple is
         | because it was relatively free of Russian state-sponsored
         | spyware.
        
           | nuker wrote:
           | > I used Apple is because it was relatively free of Russian
           | state-sponsored spyware.
           | 
           | You may search for "icloud servers Russia", it is likely the
           | same deal as with China, people's iCloud data accessible by
           | state agencies.
           | 
           | What I'm curious about, is how it applies to people with dual
           | citizenship, living in another country for decades?
        
             | lotusmars wrote:
             | There is a difference between this and VK (owned by
             | Mail.ru) basically having a web interface for police or
             | anyone with money to read your messages.
             | 
             | You can bring a lot of "Apple is just as bad" outsider
             | evidence, but I don't know anyone who had their data leaked
             | by Apple.
             | 
             | Yet I have dozens of anecdotal cases of people harrassed
             | and targeted by using Russian networks. I mean you can
             | basically buy my phone call history and parking
             | surveillance for a few bucks online.
        
               | f6v wrote:
               | > There is a difference between this and VK (owned by
               | Mail.ru) basically having a web interface for police or
               | anyone with money to read your messages.
               | 
               | The only difference is that while US law enforcement can
               | read Facebook messages, it has no interest in Ivan from
               | Samara. But have no illusion: every government wants as
               | much access to data as it can, and will use it against
               | you.
               | 
               | > Yet I have dozens of anecdotal cases
               | 
               | Still anecdotal.
        
           | f6v wrote:
           | As a Russian, I'm using Yandex from time to time and see it
           | no better or worse than FAANG. Keep in mind that parent
           | doesn't speak for everyone.
        
             | benjohnson wrote:
             | As an American, I use Yandex image search for any sort of
             | 'edgy' meme that I want to find again - Google image search
             | has been filtering anything that might offend.
        
             | 420codebro wrote:
             | I use Yandex for reverse image search. Please never ruin
             | that.
        
           | novok wrote:
           | You can delete and not use the yandex software in this case
           | right? It seems more like govt mandated but removable
           | crapware added more for protectionist reasons than spying
           | reasons in this case.
        
             | sebow wrote:
             | From what i've heard(I am not russian but merely from EE),
             | it doesn't really matter, because as soon as you start to
             | use that hardware/device, "Putin knows" where&what. So the
             | argument doesn't stand.The spyware being removable is "good
             | enough" only if you don't care that the government already
             | knows your IMEI, location,and every other data by the time
             | you get to delete the crapware.
             | 
             | This anti-trust cat & mouse game is really getting old.The
             | device should not have any pre-installed apps choosing one
             | side or the other(the opposite would be to provide all
             | alternatives, which is virtually impossible). In the case
             | 'critical' apps are necessary for the user to do basic
             | operations, the software preinstalled should be entirely
             | FOSS.I fail to see a better alternative than this.
        
           | orbital-decay wrote:
           | Trust me, I don't have a single illusion about Yandex or the
           | government. Neither I say the solution was perfect (it's
           | terrible and awkward like most regulations are). But I also
           | don't have any illusions about any other company. Making it
           | sound like Apple is cooperating with some nefarious plot is a
           | stretch. They've been forced to back down in a fairly clear
           | case. Dealing with Yandex own business ambitions or the
           | government spyware or regulatory overreach are entirely
           | different questions that are out of the scope of this case
           | and should be solved in their specific ways.
        
             | lotusmars wrote:
             | The difference between giving data to Apple or
             | Yandex/Mail.ru for Russians is this:
             | 
             | Apple will help advertisers and spammers target you.
             | 
             | Russian corporations will help thugs, racketeers and
             | corrupt police target you and government will sell your
             | data on the black market.
             | 
             | So no, it's a question of personal security, not of simple
             | annoyance.
             | 
             | I would much prefered if Apple left Russian market and we
             | had to import iPhones via backchannels. That's how bad
             | privacy situation here is.
             | 
             | There is no nefarious plot. Apple just gave us and our data
             | to criminals to keep small insignificant market.
        
               | f6v wrote:
               | > Russian corporations will help thugs, racketeers and
               | corrupt police target you and government will sell your
               | data on the black market.
               | 
               | There's so many feelings in this statement, but so little
               | substance.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | American corporations also help thugs, racketeers, and
               | police target you. Did you not recently see the scandal
               | with police and repo agents (and anyone else willing witu
               | the money) paying for location data of users?
               | 
               | Besides, can you not simply uninstall or not use Yandex
               | or Mail.ru?
        
               | lotusmars wrote:
               | [edited]
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | You can buy at least Americans' fine grained location
               | data, sold by corporations. The government in fact argues
               | that it's not subject to fourth amendment protections
               | since it's just available on the open market.
               | 
               | https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/22/22244848/us-
               | intelligence-...
        
               | lotusmars wrote:
               | [edited]
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | You don't have to use dark web here either, the data
               | brokers are regular companies with physical addresses and
               | everything. It's just not common because people don't
               | know about it, but there are no practical or legal
               | barriers.
               | 
               | And I know about this from outside of the verge, I just
               | believe in providing citations.
        
               | kenniskrag wrote:
               | Car holder information is public data. Just send a text
               | message (by mail or phone) to a endpoint an receive the
               | holder information. (Source:
               | https://asa.ch/strassenverkehrsaemter/halterabfragen/)
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | > Apple will help advertisers and spammers target you.
               | 
               | What are you talking about?
               | 
               | Apple are generally known for doing the opposite.
        
               | lootsauce wrote:
               | The difference is a fantasy at least in the US. Your
               | online activity even if protected by the company and not
               | sold on the open market is subject to the subpoena powers
               | of the state. These powers apply to all "business
               | records" and have been contorted to serve as a
               | justification of mass surveillance.
               | 
               | This illustrates the how governments are using tech
               | companies to do their dirty work. They are the velvet
               | glove over the iron hand of the state. They conceal and
               | enable that which would otherwise be an obvious
               | authoritarian grab prevented by civil liberties providing
               | a convenient fig leaf over over otherwise naked
               | government power.
               | 
               | I would expect this to be the case in all jurisdictions
               | these companies operate in.
        
               | FearlessNebula wrote:
               | Can't you still import an American iPhone through a back
               | channel without all the Russian government garbage?
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | Yeah, that would be probably smuggeling, with all the
               | consequences. (probably a bribe in russia)
        
               | vasachi wrote:
               | Huh? No, you'd just have to pay an import fee of about
               | $10.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | beckman466 wrote:
           | > I don't want to use Yandex in any capacity since it's
           | complicit with oppressive regime and gradually becomes part
           | of it, sharing data and targeting citizen with surveillance
           | 
           | Really? So the USA and it's allies don't spy, and aren't
           | oppressive? What do you do with the information revealed by
           | Snowden (about the NSA and Prism), Assange, and with the
           | Crypto AG story?
           | 
           | I'm curious if you see those those things as less severe than
           | Russia's oppression/corruption?
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | Speaking first and foremost about actions against _its own
             | people_ , none of the (real and troublesome) activities of
             | the US government are in the same league as what the
             | oppressive authoritarian Russian state is doing. The
             | comparison is insulting (to the intelligence of the reader,
             | first and foremost).
             | 
             | Yandex cooperates with the Russian state, which sends
             | people to (horrendous, torturous) prisons for, among other
             | things, reposting a meme critical of its hard line of
             | oppressing LGBT people. It assassinates domestic political
             | opponents. It snoops on, disrupts and if necessary curtails
             | any serious efforts at political organizing. No comparison
             | can be made with the US government.
        
               | mdpopescu wrote:
               | The US government sends people to prison for owning the
               | wrong plant or the wrong type of lobster. It assassinates
               | political opponents - definitely foreign, likely
               | domestic. It snoops on, disrupts and if necessary
               | curtails any serious efforts at political organizing
               | (they actually called Zuckerberg in front of Congress
               | because Facebook was not censoring enough people!
               | Facebook! That was freaking mind-blowing.)
               | 
               | Yep, the difference is amazing.
        
               | 42_ wrote:
               | If you're Chinese or Russian, ignore my comment. But if
               | you're an American, you need a bit of perspective.
               | Literally most countries on Earth do orders of magnitude
               | of worse stuff on a daily basis than US. And literally no
               | other country has an egalitarian setup where anyone can
               | potentially succeed. The countries that are objectively
               | better than US in terms of human rights for own citizens,
               | are very few (Switzerland, Nordic countries, few others
               | which are either small/or have homogeneous population). I
               | am stunned when I read comments suggesting that US is as
               | bad or Russia or China.
        
               | beckman466 wrote:
               | > If you're Chinese or Russian, ignore my comment. But if
               | you're an American, you need a bit of perspective.
               | Literally most countries on Earth do orders of magnitude
               | of worse stuff on a daily basis than US. And literally no
               | other country has an egalitarian setup where anyone can
               | potentially succeed. The countries that are objectively
               | better than US in terms of human rights for own citizens,
               | are very few (Switzerland, Nordic countries, few others
               | which are either small/or have homogeneous population). I
               | am stunned when I read comments suggesting that US is as
               | bad or Russia or China.
               | 
               | Your critique misses the vastness of the violent
               | capitalist system that exists and operates today:
               | 
               |  _" Place Silicon Valley in its proper historical context
               | and you see that, despite its mythology, it's far from
               | unique. Rather, it fits into a pattern of rapid
               | technological change which has shaped recent centuries.
               | In this case, advances in information technology have
               | unleashed a wave of new capabilities. Just as the
               | internal combustion engine and the growth of the
               | railroads created Rockefeller, and the telecommunications
               | boom created AT&T, this breakthrough enabled a few well-
               | placed corporations to reap the rewards. By capitalising
               | on network effects, early mover advantage, and near-zero
               | marginal costs of production, they have positioned
               | themselves as gateways to information, giving them the
               | power to extract rent from every transaction.
               | 
               | Undergirding this state of affairs is a set of
               | intellectual property rights explicitly designed to
               | favour corporations. This system -- the flip side of
               | globalisation -- is propagated by various trade
               | agreements and global institutions at the behest of the
               | nation states who benefit from it the most. It's no
               | accident that Silicon Valley is a uniquely American
               | phenomenon; not only does it owe its success to the
               | United States' exceptionally high defence spending -- the
               | source of its research funding and foundational
               | technological breakthroughs -- that very military might
               | is itself what implicitly secures the intellectual
               | property regime."_ [1]
               | 
               | Can you show me a critique that is more clear and true
               | than this? I have quoted it a million times and that's
               | because I just haven't heard a better explanation.
               | 
               | An area where capitalist firms are doing a lot of damage
               | using their IP system is in the global south:
               | 
               |  _" The possibility of a handful corporations
               | monopolizing healthcare and agriculture in the developing
               | world is a very real risk today. Closely associated with
               | these corporations, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
               | (BMGF) - the richest and the most powerful philanthropic
               | foundation shaping these sectors globally - aids them in
               | the process of monopolization by granting huge funds to
               | its network of NGOs to carry out activities which mainly
               | benefit these selected corporations, in many of which the
               | foundation has considerable financial stakes.
               | 
               | Apart from making such grants, through the vehicle of
               | Public Private Partnerships (PPP), the foundation also
               | has been facilitating the flow of millions of dollars of
               | taxpayer money into what are essentially private
               | projects.
               | 
               | The foundation also plays a crucial role in lobbying for
               | stronger IPR regimes which oblige developing countries to
               | grant long patent periods for drugs which are only minor
               | alterations of already existing, off-patent drugs. In
               | Africa, this foundation is one of the most powerful
               | forces that is arm-twisting governments to gradually
               | rewrite seed laws to provide patent protection for
               | commercial seeds, which would eventually require
               | criminalization of all non-certified seeds.
               | 
               | [...]
               | 
               | Far from aiding the production of cheap drugs by generic
               | pharma through means such as technology transfers, the
               | corporate giants, including Bill Gates' Microsoft,
               | "lobbied vociferously" for acceptance of TRIPS agreement,
               | which obliged member countries to agree to grant patents
               | to pharmaceutical companies for a minimum period of 20
               | years. Microsoft again lobbied the G8 in 2007 to
               | strengthen the protection of global Intellectual Property
               | Rights (IPR), which, Oxfam warned, is bound to "worsen
               | the health crisis in developing countries", the New
               | Internationalist reported.
               | 
               | Stifling the development of generic pharma by lobbying
               | for stronger Intellectual Property Rights regime (which,
               | contrary to incentivizing innovation as is widely
               | claimed, has the opposite effect as demonstrated by many
               | empirical studies including one by U.S government );
               | facilitating a flow of enormous subsidies into private
               | projects of closely associated pharmaceutical companies,
               | not only by making philanthropic grants but also by
               | channelizing through GAVI alliance the public money
               | granted by various states; and protecting selected
               | corporations from potential competition in the market by
               | locking countries receiving assistance through this
               | programme into long-term commitments to buy vaccinations
               | they manufacture - all appear to be a multi-pronged
               | strategy to monopolize the global healthcare industry.
               | And being "the single most influential voice in global
               | health", Bill Gates is more than well-qualified to be at
               | the helm of this machine."_ [2]
               | 
               | People like Gates grew up with access to an immense
               | amount of privileged high quality knowledge, theories and
               | pedagogical material available to them - access to the
               | immense inheritance of humanity's scientific
               | explorations. Yet what makes them powerful is that they
               | have kicked away the ladders they themselves used to
               | climb up in the first place.
               | 
               | The US and it's capitalist allies are powerful because
               | they have created one big corrupt intellectual property
               | system that favors the already powerful capitalists.
               | There is no opting out of it. Through IP laws this system
               | criminalizes sharing and turns inventions and science
               | into commodities to be bought and sold. Helping ourselves
               | and other humans is criminalized.
               | 
               | If the boy geniuses of Silicon Valley are so genius, why
               | do they need to turn something that is not scarce
               | (knowledge/science/inventions) into something scarce, and
               | lock it away as a trade secret? How can we speak about
               | egalitarianism when this system is so clearly the
               | opposite of that? This system is not democratic, it's a
               | bourgeois run prison.
               | 
               | > Literally most countries on Earth do orders of
               | magnitude of worse stuff on a daily basis than US.
               | 
               | The reason there is violence in other countries is
               | exactly because people in these countries are deeply
               | implicated and entangled in the global capitalist
               | production system, which is being led and directed by
               | global north capitalists.
               | 
               | [1] https://tribunemag.co.uk/2019/01/abolish-silicon-
               | valley
               | 
               | [2] https://grain.org/en/article/5910-under-the-cover-of-
               | philant...
        
             | nullifidian wrote:
             | >those things as less severe than Russia's
             | oppression/corruption?
             | 
             | These things are vastly less severe than anything going on
             | in Russia (am Russian). In the US there is at least due
             | process, public scrutiny, and the US government doesn't
             | generally torture or murder its citizens(on its soil).
             | Comparing the situations in these two countries is like
             | comparing current protest killings in Myanmar, and police
             | shootings in the US with the words "see, in the US the
             | police also kill citizens", i.e. it's dropping 99% of the
             | context and of the cultural situation/differences/beliefs.
        
               | fit2rule wrote:
               | American's idea that their country is a bastion of due
               | process is really a fallacy.
               | 
               | America _regularly_ assassinates people it finds
               | unsavoury without any consideration for due process
               | whatsoever.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | AniseAbyss wrote:
           | As a Russian you could try to change your government. I don't
           | really understand what people want here. Companies to ignore
           | the laws made by sovereign governments? That's cyberpunk
           | stuff.
        
             | nuker wrote:
             | Some companies are bigger than many sovereign countries,
             | just saying
        
         | ComodoHacker wrote:
         | Do you have any evidence to call it "a backdoor deal"? Please
         | stick to the facts.
        
           | orbital-decay wrote:
           | No clear evidence, sorry, you're right. It's only a rumor
           | that is circulating everywhere, I should have made this clear
           | but only realized this now. Another poster above/below noted
           | that it might have been a misunderstanding of the law by
           | Samsung, according to Yandex CEO. Which is also possible of
           | course. (nonetheless, they still shipped unremovable software
           | in a firmware update)
        
             | 3np wrote:
             | There's so much uninstallable malware on Samsung Galaxy
             | phones that they probably did it of sheer habit.
        
         | justapassenger wrote:
         | > What's even funnier is that Apple threatened to withdraw from
         | the russian market rather than having to do this, so the
         | question is who's the real bad guy here
         | 
         | Problem is that Apple for years claims moral high ground, while
         | they're happily cooperating with authoritarian governments
         | around the world. They can claim moral high ground if they
         | leave after threatening, not just for threatening.
         | 
         | You have to put your money where your mouth is. Like Facebook
         | did with China (not saying they have moral high ground, but
         | that's an example of company losing tons of profits and helping
         | competition grow, to avoid bending to authoritarian
         | government).
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | Exactly. I have been saying Apple is now walking on the same
           | path as Google once did. Their "Do No Evil" line.
           | 
           | Had Apple never claimed moral high ground, they would then
           | have the benefit of doubt. And increasingly there are more
           | and more evidence their words and actions differs.
        
           | tarsinge wrote:
           | From what I remember Apple had the philosophy caring about
           | their customer, which in 2021 encompass security and data
           | protection. But it's unrelated to banning apps and freedom of
           | speech. They are compliant with local regulations the same as
           | a bank service, a wifi router or any manufactured product
           | have to be compliant. So I would say it's more of a recent
           | marketing problem, it's true they care about customers, but
           | they go too far as saying they are human rights advocates
           | (and also their focus on services put them in a more
           | difficult position like Google or Facebook which IMHO they
           | were not before as a product company).
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | Apple already did it [1] "Apple bent its rules for Russia--and
         | other countries will take note"
         | 
         | [1] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/apple-bent-its-
         | rules...
        
       | oap_bram wrote:
       | I mean capitalism goes together with authoritarianism pretty
       | good. Just look at the companies that still exist today that
       | helped the Third Reich. Perhaps it's time to want a different
       | underlying system that wouldn't have a bottomline for profit
       | maximization? idk
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't take HN threads into generic ideological
         | arguments. It just leads to tedious, lame, and nasty flamewar--
         | always the same--and those are off topic here.
         | 
         | It's quite incredible how bad the internet is at discussing
         | this stuff thoughtfully. It's clearly not the medium for it. It
         | bonds with all its failure modes (e.g. snark, screaming, and
         | paranoia) into one hell of a compound. We're trying for
         | something different on HN, and for that to work we need users
         | to be aware of this and not go there.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | La1n wrote:
           | Doesn't this thread already pose an ideological argument
           | (e.g. country x and y are authoritarian/bad, while country z
           | isn't)?
           | 
           | I personally find it really hard to refrain from commenting
           | when there is a very once sided view presented on a front-
           | page topic.
           | 
           | The issue I have is that some topics feel like they are
           | either flamewar or a one-sided view where people feel like
           | they can't comment because going against that view might
           | start a flamewar. Neither promote curiosity
           | 
           | edit: My comment isn't necessarily connected to that of
           | parent, but more to your reply
        
             | dang wrote:
             | No one is asked to refrain from commenting, but everyone is
             | asked to comment within HN's guidelines, which call for
             | respectful, curious conversation, avoiding flamebait,
             | political/ideological/national battle, name-calling,
             | fulmination, snark, and other internet failure modes:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html. It's that
             | simple--in theory. In practice it is not so easy.
             | 
             | People sometimes imagine that the rules say that political
             | threads are off topic, but that's not so at all. Stories
             | with political overlap are inevitable here, and not a bad
             | thing (as long as they don't get too dominant in the
             | overall mix). They only become a bad thing when people
             | descend into name-calling, flamewar, and the rest of the
             | above list.
             | 
             | Does that make sense? If not, there are many past
             | explanations here: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&pa
             | ge=0&prefix=false&so.... Some good threads to start with
             | might be https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21607844 and
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22902396. If you or
             | anyone still has a question that hasn't been answered
             | there, I'd like to know what it is, and if you know a
             | better way for HN to relate to political topics while
             | fulfilling its mandate of curiosity (https://hn.algolia.com
             | /?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...), I'd _really_
             | like to know what it is. Just please familiarize yourself
             | with the past material first, because if it 's something
             | simple like "just ban politics" or "just allow everything",
             | I've answered many times already why it won't work.
        
             | Leary wrote:
             | This, this whole thread is both generic and ideological.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I wouldn't say that about the OP. It obviously has
               | political overlap, but it's not generic-ideological. That
               | would be more like "all corporations always do what
               | authoritarian governments say"--yet even such an article
               | could conceivably be on topic here if it were
               | substantive, went deeply into specific evidence, and
               | wasn't primarily flamebait. What we don't want as an
               | initial condition for a thread here is the unsubstantive
               | sort of ideological article that hurls flameballs of
               | snarky rhetoric.
               | 
               | After that, it's the commenters' duty not to take thread
               | further into flamewar, such as with generic ideological
               | rhetoric. I know it's not easy but it's not as if the
               | principle is hard to understand.
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | IMO the best example is Chiquita -- they conspired with the CIA
         | to overthrow the democratically elected government of Guatemala
         | to secure their banana fields against the "godless communists."
         | Naturally, they left Guatemala with a right-wing dictatorship.
         | This kicked off a 46 year long civil war and the fallout has
         | directly contributed to the migrant crisis at the border. They
         | called it Operation PBSuccess. [1]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZtAKHnqkf4
        
           | EdwardDiego wrote:
           | The phrase "Banana Republic" is entirely due to
           | Chiquita/United Fruit Company.
           | 
           | God bless America?
           | 
           | (Also, wtf, Banana Republic is now an American fashion brand?
           | Jesus Christ, way to have zero insight)
           | 
           | Once again, really unsure why you're being downvoted for
           | mentioning facts.
           | 
           | Are you perhaps hurting some "invisible hand" idealists
           | feelings? Who knows.
        
             | ic0n0cl4st wrote:
             | > Once again, really unsure why you're being downvoted for
             | mentioning facts. > Are you perhaps hurting some "invisible
             | hand" idealists feelings? Who knows.
             | 
             | I've noticed that _anything_ which questions capitalism,
             | especially American capitalism gets rapidly downvoted.
             | There seems to be a group of people, possibly even a bot
             | network, which downvotes any and all such criticism.
             | 
             | Randian ovjectivists have an outsized representation inside
             | of YC as well as the HN community at large.
             | 
             | I mean, why wouldn't they? In a way YC is a successful cult
             | which worships ar the alter of prosperity.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | > I've noticed that _anything_
               | 
               | You're noticing, and then overgeneralizing, the data
               | points you dislike (https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all
               | &page=0&prefix=false&qu...). The overgeneralization comes
               | because you don't notice (or underemphasize) the data
               | points that don't make you angry. This is classic sample
               | bias, as I believe I've pointed out to you under a
               | different username in the past.
               | 
               | Once people arrive at a spurious generalization like
               | this, they imagine grandiose and sinister explanations
               | for it. But the truth is quite boring: the community is
               | divided the same way society at large is divided, the
               | same way any large-enough population sample is. The only
               | way HN is different is that we try to stop people from
               | bashing each other with rhetorical two-by-fours about it.
               | With limited success.
               | 
               | Since you've continued to post flamewar comments and
               | ignore our requests to stop, I've banned this account.
               | Please don't create accounts to break HN's guidelines
               | with. For someone who purports to care about community,
               | that's incongruent.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | EvilEy3 wrote:
         | > Just look at the companies that still exist today that helped
         | the Third Reich.
         | 
         | How dare they!
        
           | 2421n wrote:
           | You think it's funny or something that these companies were
           | allowed to go unchecked?
        
           | EdwardDiego wrote:
           | Here's a fun bit from an attempt to hold to account IG
           | Farben, manufacturers of Zkylon B.
           | 
           | > All defendants who were sentenced to prison received early
           | release. Most were quickly restored to their directorships
           | and other positions in post-war companies, and some were
           | awarded the Federal Cross of Merit.
        
         | liberatethemass wrote:
         | Lol, so does communism, monarchy, or when religion and politics
         | merge (iran, ottoman empire etc).
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > when religion and politics merge (iran, ottoman empire
           | etc).
           | 
           | ...the GOP, etc.
        
           | EdwardDiego wrote:
           | I'm keen on your examples from Iran. Was it the time that the
           | British asked the CIA to depose the democratically elected
           | Prime Minister of Iran, and reinstall the Shah, for the
           | benefit of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (now a subsidiary of
           | BP)?
        
             | ladyanita22 wrote:
             | No, I think it was the time a civil unrest threw the Shah
             | and put the ayatollahs in power with the help of the Soviet
             | Union (which is suspiciously absent from your remarks) and
             | now their women face jail for not wearing the veil or their
             | homosexuals are hung by a crane
        
               | EdwardDiego wrote:
               | Well, yep, the Ayatollahs and Soviets were "suspiciously"
               | absent from my remarks because I was referring to the
               | British-American coup of 1953, not the Islamic Revolution
               | of 1979.
               | 
               | Not sure why you find it suspicious that I wouldn't label
               | actors who didn't really come on stage for 26 years, and
               | who came to prominence because of the unpopularity of the
               | Padishah installed at the behest of American and British
               | corporate interests.
               | 
               | In fact, they were entirely irrelevant. Why did you feel
               | the need to invoke them?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Both examples fit (one is monarchy--a stage managed
               | abortive coup to justify an autocoup (the CIA directing
               | _both_ ) by which a constitutional monarchy became a
               | dictatorial one--the other a politics/religion merger.)
               | 
               | If you are describing the problem the way it has upthread
               | but only pointing to one or the other of the Iranian
               | examples, it's pretty obviously being selective for
               | dishonest purposes.
        
               | ic0n0cl4st wrote:
               | Be careful. Here in HN it is not allowed to look at
               | Iran's situation objectively or holistically. It is
               | allowable to spew hatred at Iran. Any discussion of the
               | western meddling which destabilized Iran, embargoes which
               | starves Iranians or the use of Iran as a political red
               | herring is a hellbannable offense. (I will most probably
               | be hellbanned for this comment).
               | 
               | Edit: Told ya. @dang has decreed thou shalt not criticize
               | capitalism and thou shalt not criticize american
               | capitalism.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | We've banned accounts for "spewing hatred at Iran" (and
               | other countries). You shouldn't falsely accuse people,
               | let alone make up grave charges like hating a great
               | people (or any people).
               | 
               | You have little credibility asking for "objective and
               | holistic" discussion when your accounts routinely post
               | falsehoods, behave viciously, and foster flamewars. HN's
               | rules are designed specifically to support the kind of
               | discussion you criticize others for not having, and
               | you're breaking those rules as consistently as anyone
               | here.
               | 
               | There's no problem with thoughtful criticism. The problem
               | is that when people on the internet argue about
               | capitalism, socialism, and other big generic topics like
               | that, discussions quickly turn repetitive and nasty. It's
               | _that_ which we don 't want, because it's destructive of
               | curious conversation, so we ask people not to do it and
               | ban them if they ignore our requests.
               | 
               | We moderate the same way regardless of which direction
               | the bashing is going. If you looked at this objectively,
               | that would be obvious to you, but ideologues of whatever
               | flavor only look at half the data--the half (or whatever
               | the percentage is) which supports their side. Then they
               | make up monsters based on it ("dang has decreed thou
               | shalt not criticize capitalism!!") That part is easy,
               | since any data which contradicts it has been excluded.
               | What no one wants to reckon with is that their enemies on
               | the other side have exactly the same picture--they just
               | think the mods are secretly working for _you_ and out to
               | get _them_.
               | 
               | Since you don't want to use HN as intended and are
               | ignoring our requests to follow the rules, I've banned
               | the account. Please don't create accounts to break HN's
               | rules with. More at
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26648613.
        
           | oap_bram wrote:
           | I didn't imply a solution, but I assume we can come up with
           | one that satisfies your worries and mine
        
         | EdwardDiego wrote:
         | Not sure why you've been downvoted, the list of complicit orgs
         | is long.
         | 
         | IBM, takes pride of place for their tabulation machines. Ford,
         | and GM, for converting their German subsidiary factories to
         | wartime usages, while declining to do the same in the USA.
         | Nevermind Henry Ford's proclivity for funding anti-semitism.
         | Then of course, all the German manufacturers of note. Krupp,
         | Daimler, IG Farben, Hugo Boss...
         | 
         | Actually, probably just quicker to link to this:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_involved_in_...
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | > I mean capitalism goes together with authoritarianism pretty
         | good. Just look at the companies that still exist today that
         | helped the Third Reich.
         | 
         | The above sentence makes no sense:
         | 
         | 1) The Third Reich no longer exists.
         | 
         | 2) I think you're implying that companies that operated under
         | the Third Reich should be punished, but that is orthogonal to
         | capitalism and the Third Reich.
         | 
         | It actually appears that you don't understand what the words
         | "capitalism" and "authoritarianism" mean.
         | 
         | But since you brought it up, note that the current owners of
         | those companies are largely the grandchildren of Nazis (no
         | exaggeration.) Hope that made your day! :)
        
       | paulcarroty wrote:
       | Well, I'm not surprised - Belarus and China Apple experience was
       | discussed on HN widely.
        
       | blue_box wrote:
       | So even US and EU can't deal with Authoritarian Governments and
       | they are closing their eyes, you are expecting Apple to do that?
       | 
       | I wondering when we are going to start critize our governments
       | before critizing the companies. You know, they are the ones that
       | make law.
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | I have an issue with hypocrisy, like maybe you are a gay CEO or
         | promote yourself as LGBT friend , respecting of women equality
         | and at the same time kiss the ass to some governments that
         | would stone you to death if they could get their hand on you.
         | 
         | When an individual is promoting itself as a green tree lover
         | person on social media to score points and then you find he is
         | a fake because money is more important, then IMO is fair to
         | call on the hypocrisy/facade.
         | 
         | from the scandal where the whole world found that Apple tracks
         | you each time you open an app I personally concluded that
         | privacy is an after-thought at Apple. The entire thing would
         | have been designed different if the developers at Apple were
         | competent and at the same time care for privacy (so either they
         | don't care about privacy or they are incompetent but care a
         | lot)
        
         | cyrksoft wrote:
         | And you are the one voting for them. A government isn't an
         | isolated entity, people vote for them in democratic countries.
         | 
         | However, it's much easier for people to vote with their wallets
         | in their everyday life (for ex. by buying from companies with
         | certain environmental policies or labour policies) than to
         | expect governments to change.
         | 
         | You can choose to buy a phone or computer that is less involved
         | in this type of behaviours.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | > it's much easier for people to vote with their wallets in
           | their everyday life
           | 
           | Except if you deal with a mono-/duopoly.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | What kind of phone would that be?
        
             | can16358p wrote:
             | While these phones exist, they are practically not much of
             | a use for 99% of the population as many of the basic apps
             | aren't available.
        
           | Angostura wrote:
           | What would you vote for? A complete, immediate cessation of
           | economic activity involving mainland China?
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Unfortunately, no electable party offers this choice, at
             | least in the USA. Both major parties pay the bare minimum
             | lip service to opposing authoritarian regimes, but neither
             | of them actually do anything substantial.
             | 
             | EDIT: That said, it's hard for a country to unilaterally
             | effect change in another sovereign country without going to
             | war. Hell, how many countries embargo North Korea and it
             | has no effect?
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | US and EU are making up for lost time with sanctions imposed on
         | Chinese companies and individuals.
         | 
         | Pretty much all they can do short of starting a war.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | The USA (possinly EU as well, I havent followed the news on
           | this) are also actively supporting other extremely repressive
           | regimes - most notably and uncontroversially, Saudi Arabia.
           | They have even all but endorsed Saudi Arabia's murder of an
           | American journalist on foreign soil (they have officially
           | condemned it, but have taken 0 measures beyond a
           | declaration).
        
             | EvilEy3 wrote:
             | What do you want them to do? Start a war?
        
               | ISL wrote:
               | Link fairly-prosecuting the perpetrators of Khashoggi's
               | murder to the continuation of US military aid?
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | This is completely false.
             | 
             | US government imposed sanctions on 17 Saudi officials who
             | were connected with the killing.
             | 
             | They couldn't punish Prince Mohammed bin Salman because he
             | is expected to be King at some point soon which means any
             | sanctions would be nonsensical. How does a travel ban for
             | example work against the leader of any country let alone an
             | (unfortunate) ally.
             | 
             | There simply isn't any good options for punishing world
             | leaders.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | They banned Mugabe.[1]
               | 
               | [1] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1836935.stm
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Erm, no. A single JDAM would send much stronger signal.
               | Of course it would bring repercussions, and that is the
               | reason for purely symbolic actions taken instead: USA
               | won't do anything that could hamper their military
               | influence in region.
        
         | darkwater wrote:
         | When the company we are talking about has the wealth and power
         | of a nation, well, we have the right to criticize it. Also, we
         | are able to criticize both governments and companies at the
         | same time, with the same effort.
        
           | EvilEy3 wrote:
           | What makes you think that wealth gives you power of a nation?
           | Unless Apple starts making its own laws, hire or train its
           | own army, it is just another cow for the government.
        
           | meepmorp wrote:
           | Apple has the power of a government? Like with sovereign
           | territory, and army, and a seat in the UN?
        
             | darkwater wrote:
             | Nope, but it has lobby powers in many governments which is
             | maybe even scarier since not everybody realizes that.
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | Oh, ok, so no actual government powers, just the ability
               | to petition for policies that suit them, subject to
               | competing interests having their say, with all decisions
               | ultimately made by folks that don't work for Apple.
               | 
               | Just say you don't like them.
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | It is reasonably likely that, in a pinch, the US uses iPhones to
       | target missile strikes. There is no way the iPhone isn't being
       | used in cooperation with the NSA spying program either.
       | 
       | It isn't new for corporations to cooperate with the ugly parts of
       | government. I don't really understand why Apple is being singled
       | out here. They are better than average because at least their
       | abuses are fairly obvious and they don't make plays to control
       | people's data like certain other companies.
        
       | ismaildonmez wrote:
       | It's easy to pick on Apple, when you don't know the history of
       | these political issues. Not picking on Red Hat, but because I
       | know this from the first hand it was 18 years ago that they
       | removed the Taiwanese flag from KDE3 control center:
       | https://redhat-list.redhat.narkive.com/b3p8HQaa/bug-70235
       | 
       | Apple is not a government, it's a business. They'll either have
       | to obey the local laws or they'll lose business.
       | 
       | While we are here, checkout how Google Maps handles these issues:
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/02/14/google-...
        
         | spacemanmatt wrote:
         | > Apple is not a government
         | 
         | It is a de facto government with assets _and_ income that dwarf
         | most U.S. states, as well as most foreign countries and many
         | multinational companies.
         | 
         | Calling their legal compliance obedient is a cruel disservice
         | to the facts of their constant political maneuvering.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | It is not a government, de facto or otherwise.
           | 
           | Apple does not have tax authority over you.
           | 
           | Apple does not have a monopoly on the legitimate use of force
           | in any geographic region.
           | 
           | Apple does not pass or enforce laws or have citizens.
           | 
           | It is big and rich and powerful, and like all big and rich
           | things with that much reach, literally cannot do anything
           | without making someone angry.
           | 
           | This does not make it a government, and pretending it is one
           | is a silly distraction from holding it to account when it
           | does something bad.
        
           | jolux wrote:
           | Corporations are not "de facto" governments just because
           | they're large and profitable. They may have governance
           | structure within themselves, but they don't have a monopoly
           | on the use of force anywhere, they don't tax, and they're not
           | sovereign. Moreover, what de jure government do they
           | functionally supersede in the places where they're the de
           | facto government? This is a tortured argument.
        
           | 3grdlurker wrote:
           | From an assets and income standpoint, maybe, but they're not
           | a _de facto_ government unless they have sovereignty, and
           | they don't. Once they can decide on which wars to start with
           | which countries, maybe we can talk then.
        
             | spacemanmatt wrote:
             | Maybe when wars are not fought at the behest and for the
             | benefit of the wealthy we can say they are not a de facto
             | government.
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | Money alone does not a government make.
        
             | spacemanmatt wrote:
             | That's a rather naive thing to say about the wealthiest
             | corporation in the world. I can't deny the overwhelming
             | influence of money on governments so easily.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | Influence on governments is really not at all comparable
               | to _being_ a government.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | You should have said, Apple has the same amount of POWER as
           | some governments. That would be more appropriate.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > It is a de facto government
           | 
           | I can't understand why you'd think that.
           | 
           | What characteristics of a government do you think it has?
           | Assets and income? A government is something that 'governs',
           | not something that has assets and income.
        
           | tamasnet wrote:
           | > It is a de facto government
           | 
           | Say you're a US citizen. You can choose not to buy an Apple
           | product. You cannot chose to not pay your taxes.
           | 
           | This is just one of many distinctions between a government
           | and a corporation.
        
             | jjcon wrote:
             | >You cannot chose to not pay your taxes.
             | 
             | But you can move to another state/country. They aren't
             | claiming it is apples to apples but claiming apples to
             | oranges is disingenuous at best.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | I think what they are trying to equate, and have done
               | that poorly, is that Apple has equivalent POWER to some
               | governments. However it is functionally NOT A government
               | and not even close - their mandates, structures and most
               | everything are completely at odds.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Moving to another state or country because you don't like
               | their taxes is a vastly different response than refusing
               | to buy a phone because you don't like the manufacturer's
               | stance on human rights.
        
         | throwaway2048 wrote:
         | Is there any limit, in your opinion, to what a company should
         | willingly comply with from a government?
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | I don't think we should expect companies to be moral agents.
           | It's not that they shouldn't be, but more that it's
           | impractical because what's right and wrong (or simply
           | acceptable) depends on who you ask. Furthermore, companies
           | willing to operate immorally have a competitive advantage
           | over those which don't -- if Apple didn't cooperate with
           | authoritarian governments or exploit developing countries for
           | cheap labour they won't stay competitive and a company that
           | does those things will take its place.
           | 
           | The answer IMO has to be regulation. We have to cut off the
           | incentives companies have to act immorally. The problem of
           | course is that this could then make the economy as a whole
           | uncompetitive so politicians are equally unlikely to take
           | action.
           | 
           | Not to be a doomer, but on the issue of China the West has
           | probably waited too long to take action at this point. This
           | would have been easier in the past, but now China has become
           | so dominant, and with Western companies and economies being
           | so dependant on China for labour and manufacturing it's hard
           | to imagine any significant business or political intervention
           | happening.
           | 
           | In fact, this is likely just the beginning, in the future
           | when China is the core market for most multinational
           | companies political intervention basically becomes
           | impossible. No company is going to pull out of their largest
           | market (especially if it's growing faster than the US).
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | Presumably not, as long as those government requests/demands
           | are valid within the eyes of local law.
           | 
           | To say otherwise is to suggest that companies should exist
           | above the law, and ignore the rule of law where it's
           | inconvenient. I don't think that's a precedent you want to
           | set.
           | 
           | With regards to moral obligations of US companies seeking to
           | do business in countries that don't uphold the same standards
           | as the US. I would argue a better place to have that
           | conversation is in Congress, which could then seek to apply
           | export controls to all companies. Rather than just relying on
           | the good will and moral judgment of amoral companies.
           | 
           | I would personally love to see restrictions on trade with
           | China tied to their human rights violations. But don't think
           | right approach is campaigning individual companies.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | > To say otherwise is to suggest that companies should
             | exist above the law, and ignore the rule of law where it's
             | inconvenient.
             | 
             | This is a straw man. Most people recognize a company can't
             | ignore Chinese law and do business in China.
        
             | morbicer wrote:
             | so it's fine to do business with countries that are
             | literally committing genocide? And profit from it?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_involved_in
             | _...
             | 
             | Either a company has some sort of conscience or not. I know
             | that companies are created to make profit but there is a
             | certain boundary after which it's fair that they are under
             | public scrutiny, even if there is no government embargo on
             | China.
        
               | dkonofalski wrote:
               | Doing business with someone is not the same as condoning
               | their actions. You 100% buy things every day from
               | companies whose actions you disagree with.
        
               | throwaway2048 wrote:
               | So its fine to be "only following orders", as long as you
               | get a payday?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Sure, but my personal ability to encourage change through
               | a boycott is limited. A large company's ability is orders
               | of magnitude higher. And often I don't have much choice
               | what company I buy things from based on what's available,
               | and even when I do, they all often have similar (or
               | different, but just as bad) problems.
               | 
               | But this goes into a bit of a policy/morality/philosophy
               | question: should companies have high moral standards, and
               | give up market share in places where they are unable to
               | adhere to those standards? The stock capitalist answer is
               | probably "no, gaining market share and increasing profits
               | is more important". Personally I think that's a
               | fundamental problem with capitalism.
        
             | phnofive wrote:
             | > I don't think that's a president you want to set.
             | 
             | Typo?
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | Yeah, that and the incredibly unhelpful
               | spellcheck/autocorrect in iOS.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | Apple lobbying against Uighur Forced Labor Prevention Act in
         | the United States goes beyond that.
        
           | throwawayfire wrote:
           | One could argue this to be evidence that Apple is willing to
           | disagree with an authoritarian government.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | This is gross misrepresentation. They did not lobby against
           | it, they lobbied for some changes including being clearer and
           | more specific about which Chinese organisations were covered.
           | They did ask for some deadlines to be extended but do not
           | oppose the law. Apple has a strong anti-slavery policy,
           | polices it's supply chain and has excluded suppliers for
           | violations. Can you provide any examples of another company
           | doing more?
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | > Apple has a strong anti-slavery policy
             | 
             | I'm not certain what "strong" means here. If it meant
             | principled or effective they wouldn't need deadlines
             | extended because they would already not be slavery
             | adjacent.
        
             | nabla9 wrote:
             | Let me clarify. Apple wants to water down legislation so
             | that it has no consequences, and can't be effectively
             | enforced.
             | 
             | (1) Apple publicly supports everything in the bill. That's
             | their PR.
             | 
             | (2) Apple wants to water down key provisions of the bill,
             | which would hold U.S. companies accountable for using
             | Uighur forced labor, https://www.washingtonpost.com/technol
             | ogy/2020/11/20/apple-u...
             | 
             | >"What Apple would like is we all just sit and talk and not
             | have any real consequences,"
             | 
             | The bill is not about Apple. If Apple is doing everything
             | right, their costs may increase marginally. The bill would
             | force US companies that don't have as good human rights
             | records to comply. Apple lobbying against the bill is
             | enabling this.
             | 
             | Summary: Apple wants to save little money. Result of that
             | would be that unethical US based companies could continue
             | their unethical business in China.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | I think you're completely misunderstanding the incentives
               | for Apple here. The theory is they don't want to deal
               | with doing anything about forced labour, because evil,
               | therefore their changes must be to water down the
               | legislation.
               | 
               | That's not the situation though. They already have a
               | forced labour policy, already do supply chain audits and
               | have even already dumped suppliers for violating these
               | policies. Their actual proposed changes really are just
               | to make the legislation clearer and more enforceable. The
               | reason is because then everybody else would also have to
               | do what Apple already does, and face the costs and
               | accountability the same way Apple does. This legislation
               | is a windfall for them because it creates an expensive
               | moat that it's hard for their competitors to cross.
        
               | nabla9 wrote:
               | >Their actual proposed changes really are just to make
               | the legislation clearer and more enforceable.
               | 
               | Any source for that.
        
               | finnthehuman wrote:
               | >Their actual proposed changes really are just to make
               | the legislation clearer and more enforceable.
               | 
               | Link? The reports I've seen (like the WaPo article above)
               | are about what Apple has requested in closed door
               | meetings.
               | 
               | I don't know whose word I trust less, anonymous
               | congressional staffers talking to the post, or the pr
               | department of the richest company in the world.
        
       | marcus_holmes wrote:
       | Which governments are "bad"? Who gets to make that decision?
       | 
       | The UK government is defying international law in the Chagos
       | Islands and has broken its treaty with the EU over checks to/from
       | N. Ireland. Does that make it a "bad" government that private
       | companies should not do business with? If the UK demands that an
       | app is withdrawn from the app store, or that private
       | communications should be turned over to government agents with no
       | justification, should a private business refuse to do that? The
       | same arguments can be made for the USA (as the article does).
       | 
       | People generally get the government they deserve. If a country is
       | authoritarian, then it's up to the people of that country to deal
       | with that problem, not private companies. China's government is
       | representative of the wishes of its people, and if it's not then
       | China's people will deal with that.
       | 
       | Contrast that with Myanmar: the democratically elected government
       | has been overthrown by the military, who are in the process of
       | killing anyone who protests about it. This is clearly different.
       | There can clearly be no international co-operation with this
       | regime, because it's obviously been taken over by bad people.
       | There should be international outrage over this, and action from
       | the international diplomatic community - part of which should be
       | guidance to private companies about whether to co-operate with
       | the military regime.
        
         | tazjin wrote:
         | Also, "authoritarian" is defined as:
         | 
         | > favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the
         | expense of personal freedom
         | 
         | This currently describes a lot of European countries. The
         | proponents will make the argument that this is only "temporary
         | authoritarianism" in the pursuit of "safety", but we've seen
         | how that works out before.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | Your attitude to Myanmar is directly at odds with your
         | criticism that people deserve the government they get. There's
         | no difference between what the junta in Myanmar is doing now
         | and what the CCP did to reformist protesters in Tiananmen
         | Square. You can't say the Chinese people deserve that, but the
         | people of Myanmar don't. That's completely inconsistent.
         | Belarus is still under the control of an autocratic dictator
         | despite many months of protests, which will almost certainly
         | fail. Do the people of Belarus deserve to lose?
        
           | marcus_holmes wrote:
           | This is a good point. I would say there is a difference of
           | degree, but it's very debatable.
           | 
           | My stance has been heavily influenced by my experience living
           | in Cambodia. They have an authoritarian government. But they
           | have also an authoritarian culture. Attempts to create a
           | democratic government there haven't failed because the regime
           | are a bunch of bastards (they are, but that's not the point),
           | but because the people generally haven't supported it. Part
           | of this, I'm sure, is their traumatic experience with the
           | Khmer Rouge. I see so many parallels with what's going on
           | with Myanmar. I don't see so many parallels with what's going
           | on in China.
           | 
           | Can we measure the legitimacy of a government by the number
           | of protesters it has killed? Seems like a better measure that
           | "compatibility with Western economic interests" which seems
           | to be the current measure.
        
             | sanxiyn wrote:
             | I am from South Korea. This is the same "culture" bullshit
             | argued about South Korea 30 years ago. Kim Dae Jung who
             | dedicated his life to democracy in South Korea and who went
             | on to be the first president elected from the opposition
             | wrote a through rebuttal in 1994. Go read it.
             | 
             | Is Culture Destiny? The Myth of Asia's Anti-Democratic
             | Values (Kim Dae Jung, 1994)
             | 
             | He went on to "write" an even better rebuttal by being
             | elected in 1998 and building the foundation of South Korea
             | as a fully functioning democracy in his term. Now the
             | result speaks for itself.
        
               | marcus_holmes wrote:
               | I'll dig it up and read it, thanks for the pointer.
               | 
               | I heard this from several Khmer acquaintances - they're
               | fed up of Westerners coming to Cambodia and trying to
               | enforce Western ideas of democracy and "freedom" on them.
               | There are a shit-tonne of White Saviours running around
               | Phnom Penh trying to "save" Cambodia, so I totally get
               | this.
               | 
               | A home-grown idea of Cambodian democracy, from Khmer
               | people who are actually interested in what Khmer
               | democracy would look like, is a totally different thing.
               | If that's what happened in South Korea, then that's
               | fantastic.
        
             | reader_mode wrote:
             | This relativism is ridiculous. As much as western
             | governments have their own problems - are you seriously
             | going to pretend individuals are protected similarly
             | between China and EU or US ?
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | What protection? And from what angle? Sure western
               | governments do treat their own citizens better
               | comparatively. But at the same time as soon as some
               | country starts refusing to dance their tune they'd be
               | more than happy to "democratize" it into oblivion and
               | ruin with the bombing being cherry on top. They're also
               | happy to prop and support murderous regimes when it suits
               | their overall goals.
               | 
               | Outsider does not give a shit how well western countries
               | treat their own citizens. If one comes home and starts
               | picking up bits and pieces of their family members in the
               | rubble that used to be their house they might hold very
               | different opinion.
        
               | marcus_holmes wrote:
               | That's not what I'm saying.
               | 
               | I'm saying the Chinese people have the right to determine
               | what government they should have. No-one else gets to
               | decide that for them.
               | 
               | But saying that one government is "better" than another
               | can be seen as imposing your standards of "better" on
               | another culture. Especially if you choose to ignore some
               | criteria and select others - the USA has by far the
               | highest percentage of its population in prison in the
               | entire world[0], so yes you can make a serious claim that
               | China "protects its citizens" better than the USA.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_in
               | carcera...
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | The argument that local people have the right to
               | determine what government they should have is true but a
               | bit irrelevant in cases when they do not have the
               | practical ability to do so. For example, Hong Kong; for
               | example, another comment above who responded to a
               | Russian's comment with "As a Russian you could try to
               | change your government." which is laughable knowing the
               | fate of opposition organizers. Asserting that "the people
               | of X alone have the right to determine what government
               | they should have" implies "the current government of X is
               | what X should have" if and only if that government was
               | democratically elected in fair elections.
               | 
               | As you say, "no-one else gets to decide that for them" -
               | which also includes all the non-democratic regimes
               | currently clinging to power after losing the consent of
               | the governed. For example, look at Belarus - other
               | countries don't have the right to unilaterally determine
               | what government Belarusians should have, but, crucially,
               | Lukashenka also does not have that right, he does not get
               | to decide that for them.
        
               | marcus_holmes wrote:
               | Look, I get this. I'm not saying it's not a little bit
               | tricky to depose a despot once he's got his grip on
               | power.
               | 
               | But I see Westerners go to places that are culturally
               | different, and ignore all those differences, and assume
               | that the only reason the government isn't "non-
               | authoritarian" is because the population need help
               | deposing a despot. Sometimes it's not that. In Myanmar it
               | is totally that, and we should be doing something,
               | because the army are shooting civilians every day. In
               | Cambodia at the moment, not. In China, probably not.
               | 
               | In Cambodia I was a CEO. Khmer culture means that you
               | never contradict your boss. I had some really candid
               | conversations with colleagues that I knew well, and who
               | knew me well, I'd call them friends. They would still
               | never contradict me, even if they knew I was wrong, and
               | knew that I knew I was wrong. It's a different culture.
               | You do not question authority there. That's not because
               | authority will punish you, but because (as far as I get
               | it as an outsider) social harmony depends on social
               | stratification, and social stratification means not
               | questioning those above you. It all sounds problematic to
               | westerners, who go there and try and impose western ideas
               | of justice, free thought and free speech. But they just
               | come off as White Saviours, tone deaf to thousands of
               | years of Khmer culture.
               | 
               | In Cambodia all this lead to the Khmer Rouge and a
               | genocide. I see lots of parallels with what's happening
               | in Myanmar. I think there comes a point where we do have
               | to step in and say "I know you are an authoritarian
               | culture, but this is too far, you're shooting civilians".
               | Don't forget, this is Myanmar people enlisted in the
               | military who are shooting other Myanmar people. The same
               | was true in Cambodia - a lot of the trauma of the
               | genocide was "how could we do this to ourselves?". It's a
               | very complex situation. There's a huge difference between
               | this and China.
               | 
               | I don't know enough about the situation in Belarus to
               | comment. I don't trust Western media enough to present an
               | unbiased view of it, and I don't know any Belarus folks
               | to give me their view. I'd like to go visit - I hear it's
               | beautiful there. But pandemic.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | I think the topic was overall quality of governance. This
               | affects the lives of _all_ citizens, not just those in
               | the political opposition. There is quite large variance
               | in the capability to govern with CCP and Tatmadaw.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | I don't think GP has made any such claim.
               | 
               | I think really all they've said is that different
               | countries has different cultures, and that in turn result
               | in different types of government being acceptable.
               | 
               | I'm not going to get involved in the details here,
               | because there are many countries and governments out
               | there, and everyone has different views on which is
               | "best".
        
             | fsloth wrote:
             | We should also remember that we _are_ discussing a
             | different civilization to that of the  'western' sphere.
             | 
             | Not in the orientalist sense of being incomprehensible, but
             | by just by understanding the political history and hence
             | the intuitive sensibilities of what is understood to be a
             | just way of running a government being quite different.
             | 
             | This is not to claim democracy would not fit all, but
             | rather, it is quite a different thing to introduce it to an
             | environment which already accepts as its philosophical
             | inheritance the democracy of Athens, the Republic of Rome,
             | the Magna Carta, and so on, to one for whom these are
             | exotic and foreign historical references.
             | 
             | And frankly, a stable government - no matter how legalistic
             | or authoritarian - is almost always better than no
             | government at all (ref. all the areas with failed states
             | and ruled by warlords).
             | 
             | In a political environment that has never known anything
             | but authoritarian rule, it is actually quite safe bet that
             | any destabilizing forces are not trying to "improve peoples
             | lives" but actually just to replace the existing
             | authoritarian power structure with a one of their own.
             | 
             | So... while mistreating demonstrator is reprhensible ...
             | the situation is not necessarily about "good v.s bad" but
             | actually about "stability vs. chaos" and in both situations
             | there are losers - only in the "chaos" case the number of
             | losers is larger.
        
               | sanxiyn wrote:
               | I will just quote from Kim Dae Jung which I mentioned
               | elsewhere.
               | 
               | "The proper way to cure the ills of industrial societies
               | is not to impose the terror of a police state but to
               | emphasize ethical education, give high regard to
               | spiritual values, and promote high standards in culture
               | and the arts."
               | 
               | So no, authoritarian government does not lead to
               | stability and democratic government does not lead to
               | chaos. You get stability by educating the next generation
               | and promoting the culture.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | I did not claim democratic government leads to chaos, but
               | rather the _absence_ of government that does. Perhaps I
               | am not familiar with all the discussions about this topic
               | (I believe democratic governance is the best possible but
               | have not experienced non-democratic societies so have
               | strong cultural bias).
               | 
               | That's a beautiful quote.
        
               | marcus_holmes wrote:
               | I totally agree with that - that it begins with
               | education.
               | 
               | Cambodian education at the moment is corrupt. You bribe
               | the educator to get into a course. You bribe the examiner
               | to pass an exam. If your family is rich enough, you never
               | need to even attend a class.
               | 
               | Changing this is not going to be possible from outside.
               | The Khmer people will need to want to change. I don't
               | think that's true at the moment. I hope they'll get it
               | eventually.
        
           | fsloth wrote:
           | You can't really compare CCP with the likes of Tatmadaw or
           | Lukashenko's clique. While all of them are authoritarian, the
           | quality of their governance is quite different.
           | 
           | The difference with CCP and Tatmadaw (Myanmar army) generals,
           | is that the CCP actually understands how to govern.
           | 
           | Tatmadaw is making things objectively worse for everyone
           | economically, while CCP has succeeded in improving the lives
           | of Chinese people. (Yes, and it is authoritarian and
           | suppresses ethnic minorities but these qualities do not
           | signify it as _inept_ ).
           | 
           | Or in DD terms, Tatmadaw is borderline chaotic evil while CCP
           | is lawful evil.
        
             | Fricken wrote:
             | Why do people say you can't compare xertain things right
             | before comparing them?
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | Huh - my Strunk & White-fu is rusty. "Obviously" I meant
               | - 'As a ruler Tatmadaw is in many ways much more inept
               | than CCP and thus more harmfull to it's citizens'.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | The point in contention was legitimacy, not competence. The
             | Myanmar Army is unquestionably making things better for
             | themselves, their families and their commercial interests.
             | The CCP is very efficient at expunging non-Han regional
             | cultures, suppressing dissent and the institutionalising
             | the rape of minority women, among other things. In both
             | cases they are only interested in pursuing selfish goals.
             | 
             | Chaotic Evil is selfish anarchy. The Tatmadaw doesn't want
             | anarchy, they want highly regularised, conformant
             | subservience to their rules. If anything they find
             | democracy too chaotic for them to stomach.
        
             | BBC-vs-neolibs wrote:
             | CCP is borderline lawful evil, too.
             | 
             | After all, their laws means nothing without without a nod
             | and wink from the CCP. China is not a nation of laws.
             | 
             | Edit: fsloth nailed it below
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | >"After all, their laws means nothing without without a
               | nod"
               | 
               | Let's say there is a trial in regards to some schmuk
               | killing his neighbor over some argument. Do you think
               | that Mr. Xi are hawking over judges shoulder making sure
               | the outcome is proper? I have a news for you - he is not.
               | Or look at this case for example:
               | https://www.cnn.com/2015/05/19/asia/gallery/china-nail-
               | house... . Where do you see big hairy paw of CCP?
               | 
               | I am pretty sure if outcome of some particular case
               | really threatens CCP they'll interfere. But in the course
               | of a normal life their laws do work.
               | 
               | >"China is not a nation of laws."
               | 
               | They are, just not your laws.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | We've banned this account for using HN primarily for
               | political and nationalistic battle, which is against the
               | rules here.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | Creating accounts to break HN's rules will eventually get
               | your main account banned as well, so please don't.
        
               | BBC-vs-neolibs wrote:
               | Wow, that's a stretch. "Primarily." I have a handful of
               | comments. This is my main account. Ban away. Your loss.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | Lawful evil in the context of DD does not mean "law
               | abiding".
               | 
               | "A lawful evil villain methodically takes what he wants
               | within the limits of his code of conduct without regard
               | for whom it hurts. He cares about tradition, loyalty, and
               | order but not about freedom, dignity or life. He plays by
               | the rules but without mercy or compassion. He is
               | comfortable in a hierarchy and would like to rule, but is
               | willing to serve."
               | 
               | I find this characterization quite fitting with the worst
               | aspects of CCP rule.
               | 
               | Of course "order over human rights" is part of legalism
               | as a framework for governance so labeling it as "evil"
               | may or may not be culturally insensitive.
        
           | AniseAbyss wrote:
           | If a dictatorship still has control of the military clearly
           | its not as unpopular as Western media likes to portray.
           | 
           | The soldiers in Myanmar shooting protestors are also Myanmar
           | citizens after all- an inconvenient truth nobody ever brings
           | up in their news reports.
        
         | bb123 wrote:
         | Well the U.K. government is a democratically elected one for a
         | start. On the Northern Ireland border, wasn't it the EU that
         | that unilaterally broke the protocol by invoking article 16
         | without even checking with Ireland? My point is that
         | governments do things that anger other countries all the time.
         | That doesn't make them a bad government, that's just politics.
         | There is however a clear and significant difference between a
         | democratically elected government and an authoritarian regime.
        
           | lucian1900 wrote:
           | The UK is a literal kingdom with a first past the post voting
           | system and a media dominated by Tories (including the BBC).
           | Recently they're trying to ban all protest while the police
           | is beating up those of us that resist.
           | 
           | China's elected national congress that includes easy recall
           | and competence-based civil servant positions doesn't seem any
           | less democratic.
        
             | bb123 wrote:
             | Come on bud, that's a silly argument disproved with a 2
             | second google search. The U.K. ranks 16th on the democracy
             | index, and China ranks 151st. At this point I can only
             | assume you're arguing in bad faith for fun.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | Living in the UK, I can tell you it's definitely not a
               | democracy. Chinese friends I spoke to feel the opposite
               | about their own country.
               | 
               | Who wrote that index? Where are they from? What interests
               | do they have? How do they show up high in search results?
        
               | bb123 wrote:
               | This is such an ignorant and dangerous point of view. By
               | disregarding the very real and very important rights that
               | one has the UK to free and fair elections, due process
               | and a free media, you're excusing the horrible and
               | dangerous things that China does. Have you spoken to any
               | friends from Hong Kong or Taiwan on their opinion of
               | Chinese "democracy"? Or the Uighur muslims in
               | concentration camps? Or the political dissidents that
               | disappear? thought not. You'd rather spout 14-year old
               | level edgy half thoughts.
        
               | infinity0 wrote:
               | The problem today is that you have these nice laws to
               | protect the media, but they themselves are not taking
               | responsibility for their own actions, instead they pander
               | to the prejudices of their readers. They have failed to
               | realise that "free speech" (and other rights) can be
               | exercised in a very negative way, and are undermining
               | their own society for the profit motive, or other
               | political motives.
               | 
               | Regarding Hong Kong, this is a nice and detailed video by
               | some Hong Kong folks including an ex-executive council
               | member https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95VohJu-14w
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | And you'd rather repeat imperialist propaganda, much of
               | which contradicts itself or has been repeatedly debunked.
               | 
               | Last UK election, a small sliver of all votes actually
               | mattered in electing the government. My vote in a solid
               | Tory borough may as well not have been counted. What due
               | process exactly? The one provided to Assange? Or to those
               | beaten by police for daring to protest? Or to the
               | hundreds that die in police custody? What free press?
               | Most papers defend the Tories. Have you even seen how
               | demonised Corbyn was almost universally, how unified the
               | slander was?
               | 
               | I've spoken to a quite a few people that live in Hong
               | Kong, many support the PRC and condemn the US-backed
               | unrest. I know a few people in Taiwan, many are for some
               | form of unification with the mainland. I know few people
               | in Xinjiang, but from what they said the situation in the
               | western press is being vastly misrepresented.
        
               | bb123 wrote:
               | I suppose at this point we will have to agree to
               | disagree, but I've got to ask if the U.K. is such a
               | hellscape, why live there?
        
               | infinity0 wrote:
               | I'm not the person you spoke to but I can answer this
               | question from my own perspective:
               | 
               | I'm Chinese, grew up in the UK, but I do consider moving
               | back to China as a long-term option that I'll have to
               | think seriously about. The main barrier for me is
               | language & culture, my Chinese skills are awful; for
               | other similar people I'd expect finances too but luckily
               | that's not the case for me.
               | 
               | My parents came to the UK from China to study because
               | they wanted a better life. That was in the 90s where
               | China was admittedly a bit of a shithole, relative to
               | other countries including the UK. My dad went back to
               | China after a few years of working, because he felt he'd
               | do better in a country where he understood the culture
               | better. My mum stayed in the UK because she really really
               | dislikes the Chinese government (for historical reasons).
               | These days they occasionally mention that some of their
               | classmates, that stayed in China, are doing better than
               | them. My mum is quite stubborn though so she doesn't
               | consider moving back as an option.
               | 
               | My cousin visited the UK a few years ago and told me "oh
               | is that all it is" - there's still a cultural impression
               | that western countries are really great, so he thought
               | it'd be way more impressive (he only visited Aberdeen and
               | Manchester, never London, but still London is not _that_
               | much better), and that 's why rich parents still send
               | their kids to school in the west; similarly there's still
               | a cultural impression from western countries that China
               | is a bit of a shithole & authoritarian to boot - but
               | reality has changed a lot in the past 30 years.
        
               | infinity0 wrote:
               | I do not believe there is any systematic suppression of
               | the Uighurs in Xinjiang (where they are a majority), this
               | is not consistent with Chinese history. As far as I can
               | make out, a very small minority of people are being held
               | for anti-extremism purposes; but generally the Uighur
               | population and culture are thriving in Xinjiang - there
               | are lots of primary sources on this, search "life in
               | xinjiang" on youtube for example.
               | 
               | The media is certainly currently waging a disinformation
               | war against China, blowing the reality up into
               | "genocide", "cultural suppression", "sterilisation", etc
               | - this is all inconsistent with the masses of primary
               | sources, and the cheap propaganda tactics are disgusting
               | and shameful. The few concrete individual reports that we
               | do have, many of them have also been debunked or are
               | obviously inconsistent (e.g. changing stories multiple
               | times).
               | 
               | The camps may not be great compared to regular life in a
               | first-world country, but compared to what the US did in
               | the middle east - killing 100ks-millions of muslims -
               | Xinjiang is probably the best result that a country has
               | achieved in the world (so far) in fighting terrorism, and
               | that's why most muslim-majority countries in fact support
               | China on this issue. Of course, everyone can strive to do
               | better, but that's not how western media is portraying
               | it.
        
               | xtian wrote:
               | Oh, "the democracy index"? Good thing we have a neutral
               | and objective measure of each country's quantity of
               | abstract democracy. I'm sure there's no cultural
               | chauvinism or politically-motivated biases at play here.
        
               | stupendousyappi wrote:
               | Do you have any specific criticisms of that index, or
               | just generalized ideological grievances? Moreover, are
               | you saying that the UK is not meaningfully more
               | democratic than China, and therefore that index is
               | inaccurate?
        
               | xtian wrote:
               | I don't think "democracy" is something you can measure
               | objectively like a scientist in a lab. What these indexes
               | measure is proximity to Western liberalism, but I think
               | different peoples have the right to their own forms of
               | government.
        
               | bb123 wrote:
               | They publish extremely detailed methodology for each
               | country, so feel free to browse and let me know which
               | parts you disagree with (assuming you're not in China,
               | because you probably won't be able to access this there.
               | All that democracy hey ;)
               | 
               | https://freedomhouse.org/country/china/freedom-world/2021
               | 
               | Some highlights for China:
               | 
               | * There are no direct or competitive elections for
               | national executive leaders. * Elections are not
               | administered by an independent body. * China's one-party
               | system rigorously suppresses the development of any
               | organized political opposition * The political system is
               | dominated in practice by ethnic Han Chinese men. Societal
               | groups such as women, ethnic and religious minorities,
               | and LGBT+ people have no opportunity to gain meaningful
               | political representation * China is home to one of the
               | world's most restrictive media environments and its most
               | sophisticated system of censorship, particularly online.
               | * None of China's national leaders are freely elected,
               | and the legislature plays a minimal role in policymaking
               | and the development of new laws. * The CCP regime has
               | established a multifaceted apparatus to control all
               | aspects of religious activity
               | 
               | It goes on and on. All of this seems pretty tangible to
               | me? Again please let me know what I'm missing.
        
               | xtian wrote:
               | The National People's Congress in China has more members
               | per capita than the US House or Senate as well as more
               | independents and minority party representation.
               | 
               | The NPC has a higher percentage of women than the US
               | Congress (exceeding the world average).
               | 
               | Ethnic minorities make up 8% of China's overall
               | population, but they make up 14.7% of the seats of the
               | NPC. They also make up 7.3% of the more than 90 million
               | members of the Communist Party of China (which also
               | consists of 27.2% women). Ethnic minorities make up 39%
               | of the overall population of the US, but only 25% of the
               | US Congress.
               | 
               | A study by the Harvard Kennedy School found 93.1%
               | satisfaction with the central government in China in
               | 2016. US Congress currently has a 29.3% approval rating,
               | but has been hovering below 20% for most of the last
               | decade.
               | 
               | The two viable US political parties are overwhelmingly
               | funded by billionaires and large corporations. Those two
               | parties decide the criteria for acceptance into the
               | presidential debates which prevents minority parties from
               | gaining national prominence. Billionaires and large
               | corporations also own all the major media outlets and
               | platforms, and they use that power to control narratives
               | and deplatform inconvenient political figures and ideas.
               | 
               | Therefore China is more democratic than the US. See how
               | easy that is?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bb123 wrote:
               | You picked on the smallest point that I'd quoted, and
               | then finished the argument with complete conjecture about
               | the US (we were discussing the UK?). Have you actually
               | read the source? Specifically the part about systematic
               | extermination of minorities? I can't help but feel people
               | like you would have been defending the Nazi party like
               | this in the run up to WWII.
        
               | xtian wrote:
               | I'm from the US so that's what I'm qualified to speak
               | about. It rates highly on this supposedly authoritative
               | index so that's why I used it as an example.
               | 
               | What I mentioned about the US is not conjecture. The
               | funding of US political parties is public record. The
               | Commission on Presidential Debates was created by the
               | Democratic and Republican parties. The ownership of the
               | major US media platforms is also public record, and they
               | just unilaterally deplatflormed Donald Trump and QAnon
               | groups.
               | 
               | What's utter nonsense is saying the NPC "plays a minimal
               | role in policymaking and the development of new laws" or
               | that the CPC has a "multifaceted apparatus to control all
               | aspects of religious activity."
               | 
               | I guarantee I've looked into the claims of systemic
               | extermination and genocide against China more seriously
               | than you. I wouldn't be speaking positively about the
               | Chinese government if I thought those claims held water.
        
               | infinity0 wrote:
               | This methodology is biased towards a western perspective
               | on how democracies "must" be run. Taken literally, a
               | democracy is a direct democracy, but no country today is
               | a direct democracy because everybody recognises that it
               | has flaws. So every democratic system tries to make a
               | balance.
               | 
               | Yes, China fixes a 1-party state, but how does that
               | differ from fixing e.g. the judicial branch in the US
               | system which also cannot be elected?
               | 
               | The minorities angle is just weird and shows you have no
               | understanding about China - minorities generally have
               | preferential policies in many aspects of law, e.g. the
               | One-Child policy (now Two-Child policy). That's more than
               | you can say for the US.
               | 
               | China's censorship system is not that sophisticated it's
               | just large scale. The purpose is more to ensure large-
               | scale stability, and they don't care about small-scale
               | private conversations between individuals. The US is
               | currently grappling difficult questions about how to
               | moderate fake news, large corporations are stuck in a
               | difficult place - on one hand they are accused of
               | promoting fake news, on the other hand they are accused
               | of suppressing free speech. So just because China took a
               | strong stance on this, does not mean they are "evil" for
               | doing so.
               | 
               | Again, you need to have some cultural background of China
               | before judging it, rather than judging it based on
               | western preconceptions of how a democracy "must" work
               | like.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | marcus_holmes wrote:
           | OK, so what's the defence for the blatant defiance of
           | international law in the Chagos Islands?
        
       | EdwardDiego wrote:
       | I for one, am shocked and stunned, that John Gruber is defending
       | Apple.
       | 
       | After all, will you bite the hand that feeds you?
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | What I like about his blog, is he makes it pretty clear _why_
         | he 's saying what's he's saying, both when defending and
         | criticising Apple. You may disagree with him (I often do), but
         | it would be nice to see you showing disagreement with Gruber's
         | line of argument, rather than just TL;DR part. Makes the
         | argument less tribal.
        
           | EdwardDiego wrote:
           | His _why_ is his beliefs. He doesn't _believe_ that Apple
           | would do what was claimed.
           | 
           | It's hard to rebut him when it's all the language of belief -
           | I have no more facts about the situation than he does. That's
           | the beauty of beliefs, facts are optional.
        
       | williesleg wrote:
       | Of course
        
       | est wrote:
       | > (Note: you may be wondering why I have included the US in a
       | list of authoritarian governments. Let me remind you of the
       | outrageous police brutality that we saw last summer. And let's
       | not forget the orange elephant in the room.)
       | 
       | Okay then. OP seems to suggest that a private company should take
       | the responsibility to defy government requirements and orders
       | because the government is labeled bad?
       | 
       | I don't think it's very practical.
       | 
       | Besides, an OS or device vendor can arbitrarily dictate what kind
       | of app a user can get, in my opinion, is the true elephant here.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | The alternative is even less practical in the long term.
        
           | est wrote:
           | what kind of alternative?
           | 
           | IMHO free distribution of apps is the only viable
           | alternative.
           | 
           | Yes there will be scams and malwares but hey that's the price
           | to pay to enter the Bazaar rather than the Church.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | The alternative being _not_ defying government
             | requirements.
        
       | summerlight wrote:
       | Apple made this problem itself. They wanted to retain a full,
       | complete control on what users can do with their product. This
       | made their App Store a single point of failure. Coincidentally,
       | those authoritarian governments want the exact same control on
       | their people so it's perfectly natural to see their relentless
       | attempts to control App Store. The solution is obvious, but I'm
       | 100% sure that Apple won't take that path unless it's forced to
       | do so.
        
       | collyw wrote:
       | All of Europe at present.
        
       | fay59 wrote:
       | I don't remember the exact controversy, but I remember some
       | controversy during the Obama years where a prominent US company
       | complied with some censorious Chinese requirements. Obama said
       | something along the lines of "I wish you'd come to us before
       | agreeing to this. We would have helped."
       | 
       | As these the list starts in 2017, I wonder how much of this is
       | the result of the US's decreased willingness to export its values
       | abroad during the Trump years.
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | Apple complies with all governments in markets that are sizeable
       | to their business.
       | 
       | Authoritarian governments that are into surveillance love looking
       | into your icloud and itunes accounts. They use FISA and National
       | Security Letters to pry into your and everyone elses life.
       | 
       | https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-fbi-government-national-secu...
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
       | Things are a bit worse, Tim Cook may be a closet communist as
       | suggested him hiring a lobbying firm to shield communists from
       | forced labour bill
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/11/20/apple-u...
        
       | stinos wrote:
       | Anyone has examples of companies (big or small) who actively go
       | against this and refuse to cooperate and thereby willingly give
       | up the money?
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Google refused to censor search in China, and got the GFE
         | blocked by the GFW.
         | 
         | Later they bent over backwards to get back in with a special
         | censored search (Project Dragonfly) which got "cancelled" due
         | to western and employee backlash (but wasn't really), continued
         | a bit in secret, then really cancelled (so it was reported).
         | 
         | Also, Qwest: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nacchio
        
           | techrat wrote:
           | Google also allows app sideloading which is something that
           | becomes critical during civil unrest in the countries
           | mentioned in the article.
        
             | brorfred wrote:
             | Sideloading also allows authoritarian regimes to add apps
             | to your phone. See
             | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/02/chinese-
             | border...
        
               | ladyanita22 wrote:
               | Yes, it's a double-edged knife, but let's keep in mind
               | that the government actually has enough power to spy its
               | citizens without tampering the devices, with the social
               | networks, cell locations...
        
               | brorfred wrote:
               | Very true but a side loaded app can do so much more.
               | Possibly even act as a key logger. Definitely provide
               | info about all your whereabouts during protests.
        
               | techrat wrote:
               | Good thing being able to sideload an app also implies
               | that you can remove offending apps.
               | 
               | Something Apple still doesn't let you do.
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | As opposed to not sideloading which... does exactly the
               | same thing.
               | 
               | https://www.macrumors.com/2021/03/16/apple-to-offer-
               | governme...
        
               | brorfred wrote:
               | Not at all. I read that story as the suggested apps being
               | on the AppStore and having gone through the normal
               | vetting by Apple. If so, then the government doesn't have
               | access to any more backdoors than already potentially
               | exists in for example WeChat or Alipay.
        
             | ladyanita22 wrote:
             | Yeah, despite not as free as common linux distributions
             | (can Android even be considered Linux at all?), it is the
             | better choice in these kind of situations.
        
         | madaxe_again wrote:
         | It happens, but not often - I'm struggling to think of an
         | example. I am sure they exist.
         | 
         | It isn't that surprising that an authoritarian power structure
         | whose sole purpose is to create wealth for the owners of the
         | structure would ally themselves with... an authoritarian power
         | structure whose sole purpose is to create wealth for the owners
         | of the structure.
        
         | Qahlel wrote:
         | How about H&M and China?
        
           | howtofly wrote:
           | H&M is a total failure in the Chinese market.
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | > H&M is a total failure in the Chinese market.
             | 
             | https://www.statista.com/statistics/252187/sales-of-the-
             | hund...
             | 
             | I don't think that's a credible statement.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | Adidas, H&M, Nike etc were all signatories to the Better Cotton
         | Initiative which were heavily critical of widespread human
         | right abuses in Xinjiang.
         | 
         | They have been subjected to pretty harsh treatment from China
         | including their online stores being disabled, frozen out of
         | third party stores, supply chain disruptions and lots of
         | critical media stories from government mouthpieces.
        
           | stinos wrote:
           | Thanks, interesting reads.
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | And Parler
        
       | saagarjha wrote:
       | With the App Store, Apple's really brought this problem upon
       | themselves whether they agree with what they are told to do or
       | not. Any sort of centralized distribution mechanism is always
       | going to be the first thing an authoritarian government targets
       | when trying to take down content they don't like. On iPhone it's
       | even worse because the App Store is not only a centralized
       | distribution mechanism but the _only_ distribution mechanism. If
       | you want something gone, you can just force Apple and that's that
       | for iPhone.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | I sort-of agree. Apple must be bound by the laws of each nation
         | it operates in, but those laws can be in conflict, and even a
         | company cannot be the servant of two masters [0]; the only
         | solutions I can even imagine boil down to properly separate
         | versions of -- call it "Apple Software and Services Inc." -- in
         | each jurisdiction. Same for Google.
         | 
         | [0] It's been annoying me for years that I, a British national
         | living in Germany, have to tell the US federal government about
         | all encryption I use in apps made solely for the German market.
         | What happens if it starts annoying the EU, too, and they pass a
         | law saying we can't tell the US government anything about it?
        
           | leowbattle wrote:
           | "have to tell the US federal government about all encryption
           | I use"
           | 
           | Can you elaborate on that?
        
             | rahkiin wrote:
             | https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/complyin
             | g...
        
         | curt15 wrote:
         | This would also seem to be a vulnerability of Canonical's
         | centralised snap store. Would they take down submissions
         | containing content that the CCP objects to?
        
           | LockAndLol wrote:
           | Snap provides commands to pull from other snap stores.
           | There's nothing preventing people from setting up their own
           | snap stores.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | This is incorrect. It does not have commands to pull from
             | other app stores and Canonical has stated they have no
             | intention of adding external repositories of any kind. It
             | does have commands to manually install a pre-downloaded
             | snap package, but you have to put `--dangerous` on the CLI
             | and you won't get auto-updates for that manually installed
             | package either.
        
       | max_ wrote:
       | I keep on telling my friends that there is a very hungry market
       | for a new smartphone co.
       | 
       | One, that doesn't participate in these primal endeavours of
       | domination, manipulation & control.
       | 
       | Its not complicated just allow users to install what they want.
       | 
       | Allow people to distribute what they want.
       | 
       | Apple & Google are at terminal phase of coperate Asperger's
       | towards users at this point. Complaining is useless.
        
       | chenzhekl wrote:
       | The problem is not what Apple removes from the App Store. It is
       | that they do not allow a third-party store to exist on their
       | platform.
        
       | markvdb wrote:
       | Just to give some perspective on how far things have changed
       | since 1998, have a look at
       | https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/17/world/apple-removes-the-d... .
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | I find the word "problematic" in the first paragraph. That's
       | usually a sign, but it is a word that people use, so whatever,
       | let's ignore it and continue.
       | 
       | Sure enough, the article enters a tirade about the "human rights
       | violator in chief." Draws _motive_ from an advertisement with the
       | then president of the US in it, and advertisement of an american
       | company, the first trillion dollar company who reached that
       | valuation under that president, and attributes it to the CEO. The
       | CEO of apple will _stoop to any level_ to garner favor, lower
       | than cooperating with authoritarian dictators even, so says the
       | article.
        
         | ketamine__ wrote:
         | The friends you keep says a lot about you.
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/amp/s/english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/...
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | Friends don't let friends share amp links. Do you have a
           | direct link to the article?
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | If you click it, the `referer: news.ycombinator.com` header
             | tells Google to redirect to the website itself.
             | 
             | https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2018/04/07/Saudi-
             | Cro...
        
             | ketamine__ wrote:
             | Piss off. I'll link amp if I want.
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | I think it is kind of an unreasonable expectation that businesses
       | will flout the law of countries they operate in out of some sense
       | of principle. There are plenty of unsavory actors right here at
       | home Apple answers to, and I'm not sure that a world of sovereign
       | corporations would be improvement anyway.
        
       | ceilingcorner wrote:
       | I think people would have far less problems with tech companies
       | selling to _anyone_ if they didn't push moral crusades
       | themselves. Apple is clearly interested in pushing its own
       | ethical views, but only when they don't risk serious profits for
       | it. It's a special kind of self-serving hypocrisy; paint yourself
       | as noble when nothing is on the line, but keep mum when you might
       | lose something.
       | 
       | If they stopped acting like moral crusaders and simply said, "We
       | sell computers to anyone with money," there would be much less of
       | an issue.
        
         | kinghtown wrote:
         | There are zero companies going to war with China. It is simply
         | outside the sphere of their influence. I know you haven't used
         | the word war but the general and unwarranted disappointment
         | with Apple for doing business with the people of China is
         | deeply rooted in an unrealistic understanding of geopolitics. I
         | think it would be great for Apple to openly denounce the PRC
         | and defy them utterly but I also think it would be great if
         | they would gift each citizen of the world a brand new iphone.
         | 
         | Apple is trying to disentangle itself from China slowly, as are
         | all the smart companies with labour investments in the country.
         | Is Apppe supposed to be the only company willing to take a
         | massive hit to their business by defying China? Almost all of
         | their manufacturing is being held hostage in the country.
         | 
         | I hate the PRC, extremely counter cultural, hate wealth
         | disparity, all that but I can't fault Apple for playing ball
         | here.
        
           | ceilingcorner wrote:
           | I would rather Apple cease being a moral arbiter entirely. I
           | don't need a computer company in California telling me what
           | I'm allowed to do, say, think, or read. That is the business
           | of governments and individuals.
        
             | dfxm12 wrote:
             | _I don't need a computer company in California telling me
             | what I'm allowed to do, say, think, or read._
             | 
             | Where does this line of thinking come from? Why do you
             | think Apple has this power over you? Does anyone else feel
             | this way?
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | I do. They shut down the Parler app.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | 3grdlurker wrote:
             | Apple is not a moral arbiter of anything lol you remain
             | free to do, say, think, read whatever you want, even beyond
             | the Apple ecosystem. Whatever you can't do within theirs,
             | however, is well within their right to constrain because
             | businesses also have the right to design their platforms
             | the way they want to. Anything else beyond their willful
             | design is within the territory of government intervention,
             | and strong proponents of free-market capitalism who want
             | Apple to do something else should really rethink their
             | philosophy on how the state and the economy should be
             | designed.
        
               | paul_f wrote:
               | Maybe you missed the "I would rather" part, offering an
               | alternative.
               | 
               | The question is not Apple's right to control speech on
               | their platform. It is their hypocrisy in wanting to
               | control speech in free countries and at the same time
               | cozying up and doing the bidding of authoritarian states.
               | You cannot have it both ways with out looking the fool.
               | Impose ethical standards in all cases or none.
        
               | tracer4201 wrote:
               | But you can have it both ways. If I can reasonably
               | control what happens on my platform in country A, I will.
               | If I cannot do so in country B, then I won't.
               | 
               | Another country could be fully authoritarian. If I can't
               | do X in China but I can do it within the legal framework
               | in the US, how is that hypocrisy?
        
               | CountDrewku wrote:
               | >Apple is not a moral arbiter of anything lol you remain
               | free to do, say, think, read whatever you want, even
               | beyond the Apple ecosystem.
               | 
               | Do you really though? There are a handful of major
               | competitors and they're all acting in coercion with
               | similar ideology. So, no you're really not free to say or
               | read what you want without shunning big tech entirely and
               | hoping you find some other platform they haven't stomped
               | out yet.
        
         | tracer4201 wrote:
         | I don't see Apple pushing their web moral views. They sell to a
         | particular audience. In the US, they cater to a specific
         | audience and want to be careful with how that segment views
         | Apple on particular social or political issues.
         | 
         | You or I don't have to agree with Apples policies or public
         | statements on these matters, and we certainly don't have to buy
         | their products.
         | 
         | Companies or their founders pushing certain policies is nothing
         | new. In my opinion, there's an unreasonable standard tech
         | companies are held to. At the end of the day, their job is to
         | make money for their stakeholders, for better or worse.
        
         | iagovar wrote:
         | It's specially annoying when your're not american, but I feel
         | it way more with Google and Social Media. It feels like having
         | anglo political frame pushed down the throat, it gets boring
         | pretty quick.
         | 
         | The worst is that it is successful with newer generations, and
         | they divert their attention to anglo issues instead of local
         | ones.
        
           | johncessna wrote:
           | It's pretty annoying when you are an American too.
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | > If they stopped acting like moral crusaders and simply said,
         | "We sell computers to anyone with money," there would be much
         | less of an issue.
         | 
         | I'm not so sure. There are (a loud minority?) of "woke"
         | software developers now that will try to drum up pressure on
         | your company from within and without if you sell to "anyone
         | with money" (see: GitHub selling to ICE). Google frequently has
         | to deal with this, I'm sure Apple does too.
         | 
         | Maybe mitigating/ignoring woke outrage is preferable to the
         | corporate ethical schizophrenia you described (it's certainly
         | simpler), but I don't think the issue would go away.
        
           | undefined1 wrote:
           | woke developers are acting as moral crusaders just like Apple
           | is. renaming "master branch" to "main branch" doesn't solve
           | anything. posting the latest Twitter slacktivism hashtag
           | doesn't solve anything. it's just for show, to appear
           | virtuous while still collecting big tech paychecks.
        
         | mberning wrote:
         | You said it perfectly. It is surprising to see so many people
         | coming to the defense of poor pitifual Apple, the richest
         | company in the world. They have little reservation over doing
         | business with vile regimes to squeeze a few more pennies per
         | unit out of an iPhone. Then they buck dance for every social
         | cause under the sun back home. Hypocrites.
        
       | abstractbarista wrote:
       | I'm really happy to not own any Apple products. They cost too
       | much while simultaneously limiting what I can do.
       | 
       | I am happy they are popular, because I own stock in them. Other
       | than that, they clearly have near zero patriotic morals.
        
         | frusciante19 wrote:
         | methinks thou hast a ginormous horse to sit upon!
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | The author indirectly advocates sanctioning these regimes. If
       | that is the case, their best path is through government. Playing
       | whack-a-mole with individual companies is, while decent clickbait
       | and PR fodder, useless with respect to real-world outcomes.
        
         | spacebear wrote:
         | I think what the author is arguing for is allowing iOS users to
         | install software without Apple's permission.
        
       | latexr wrote:
       | Reminder of Tim Cook's twitter bio[1]:
       | 
       | > "Life's most persistent and urgent question is, 'What are you
       | doing for others?'" - MLK
       | 
       | Maybe he should read it more often.
       | 
       | [1]: https://twitter.com/tim_cook
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | Could be summed up as "Company's cooperation with local
       | government" period.
       | 
       | Once you do business in a country, you follow the country's
       | rules.
       | 
       | Simple as that.
       | 
       | You don't get to pick and chose or impose your own (and usually,
       | your own culture's and governments and national interest's) ideas
       | and laws.
       | 
       | Unless of course the country is a banana republic, which China
       | isn't.
        
         | woutr_be wrote:
         | While I agree, I think in most cases there is a "morally right
         | thing to do". If the laws in certain countries go against the
         | right thing, then maybe it's time to go against those laws. Of
         | course that's easy to say as an individual. For a company it
         | essentially means giving up your market in that country.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | On the other hand, who's to say? Your own country and ideas
           | about the "morally right thing to do", or the locals?
        
             | woutr_be wrote:
             | I don't think that matters, if you're the CEO of a company,
             | and are doing business in a country where you're obliged to
             | give up your morals, then it's up to you to either throw
             | away your sense of right or wrong, or give up the country
             | and stand up for the right thing.
        
         | pogorniy wrote:
         | > Once you do business in a country, you follow the country's
         | rules. > Unless of course the country is a banana republic,
         | 
         | Smelly-smelly. Don't pretend you're holding to a value of "rule
         | of the law". You're holding to the rule of the strongest.
        
       | ii550 wrote:
       | Am I the only one who thinks this story smells like smear
       | campaign from facebook??
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | I'd have more sympathy if he didn't include, in his primary
       | examples, one that he himself admits there's no evidence for.
       | 
       |  _there is little direct evidence to support this exact claim.
       | While I am willing to give Apple the benefit of the doubt and
       | consider this an inconvenient coincidence, I would not be
       | surprised if this were a deliberate move._
       | 
       | "I would not be surprised if" is not how honest argument works.
       | On the other hand, at least he admits it. A hit piece would have
       | insisted it's all true.
        
       | AcerbicZero wrote:
       | This seems like it misses the point - American companies doing
       | business with authoritarian regimes that don't have American
       | interests at heart, are inherently un-American and unworthy of
       | American support.
       | 
       | Either we're in this together, or the invisible line in the dirt
       | means nothing and I want my money back.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _authoritarian regimes that don't have American interests at
         | heart, are inherently un-American and unworthy of American
         | support_
         | 
         | Foreign democracies don't have American interests at heart.
         | Should we cut trade ties with Germany as a result?
         | 
         | Our power comes from trade. Backing up into ideological autarky
         | would be self defeating. Similarly, asking individual companies
         | to stop trading with countries their competitors may legally
         | trade with is dumb.
         | 
         | Convince your fellow voters to put on sensible, targeted
         | tariffs and sanctions. Or accept that commerce plows wider
         | fields than ideology.
        
       | brainless wrote:
       | The issue is not that this is happening with Apple products, the
       | issue is that it is happening everywhere. What do I purchase?
       | 
       | I want a device which puts my privacy first and one which my
       | family members can operate too. Without me being on the line to
       | teach them how.
       | 
       | We simply have too little competition in the phone OS market from
       | my point of view. Also web-first phone are pretty rare.
        
         | theodric wrote:
         | Unfortunately there is no money for Apple, or anyone, in
         | putting your family safety and privacy first, since selling you
         | out is far more profitable since most people don't care. By the
         | time it gets bad enough for them to care, it will be too late
         | to turn back.
         | 
         | Disillusionment with the way things are going is the reason
         | I've kinda decided to step away from tech. I will miss the
         | income, but I won't miss the dystopian hellscape. I'm buying a
         | farm. Gonna raise chickens. Will automate as much of it as I
         | can with non-cloud FLOSS and my own code and sweat. I will not
         | try to grow it to billions, I will prioritize my time.
        
           | brainless wrote:
           | > since most people don't care
           | 
           | This is the biggest trouble we face. If we, as users, do not
           | care enough, companies have no reason to change anything.
        
           | pseudalopex wrote:
           | Companies wouldn't try to hide privacy violations if no one
           | cared.
           | 
           | People care about privacy. They don't understand how their
           | data is used and believe they can't do anything about it.[1]
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-
           | an...
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > I want a device which puts my privacy first.
         | 
         | I want a device which puts _me_ first. As opposed to the vendor
         | of the device.
        
         | eingaeKaiy8ujie wrote:
         | Fairphone + LineageOS might be a good option
        
         | brainless wrote:
         | BTW I do not mean there are no issues in the laptop/desktop OS
         | market. But majority of people use the phone to store personal
         | information now.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > I want a device which puts my privacy first.
         | 
         | https://puri.sm/products
         | 
         | > and one which my family members can operate too. Without me
         | being on the line to teach them how
         | 
         | I am afraid that it is always necessary, even with Apple
         | devices. My relatives use Linux just fine after I explained a
         | couple of things.
        
           | brainless wrote:
           | Even my family uses Linux on laptops, have been using for a
           | decade now. But that is exactly why I mentioned phone. The
           | options are too few here.
        
           | em3rgent0rdr wrote:
           | I use librem labtop, but have been waiting a few years for a
           | preordered phone from them.
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | Same here. They have sound reasons for the delay though:
             | https://source.puri.sm/Librem5/community-
             | wiki/-/wikis/Freque....
        
       | rgovostes wrote:
       | The "Apple will preinstall apps for the Russian government" bit
       | is untrue, and has spread around due to shoddy tech journalism.
       | iMore, which repeats the falsehood in the article title[0],
       | includes a translation of a Russian news article:
       | 
       | > The agreements stipulate that the first time Apple is purchased
       | in Russia, the user will see a dialog window when setting up, in
       | which he will be asked to install applications from the
       | government-approved list by default, Vedomosti said. It will be
       | possible to refuse installation, removing ticks in front of
       | certain applications, explains the source of the publication.
       | 
       | So really it is an opt-out list of apps presented at setup, which
       | are downloaded and installed after user confirmation. The apps
       | are, presumably, still subject to iOS security policy.
       | 
       | It's clearly not ideal, and reminds me of the dark years of
       | trying to avoid accidentally installing the Yahoo Toolbar. But
       | it's not as evil as it sounds from the headline, and it would be
       | stupid of Apple to pull out of the Russian market over this (as
       | iMore says they once threatened).
       | 
       | Save your rage for when iMessage encryption is nerfed, and
       | government-approved apps are no longer opt-out.
       | 
       | 0: https://www.imore.com/apple-agrees-pre-install-apps-
       | russian-...
        
         | tazjin wrote:
         | This doesn't sound particularly evil to me and seems perfectly
         | in line with the Russian government's intention of reducing its
         | reliance on American tech companies (by nudging consumers in
         | the direction of their domestic alternatives).
         | 
         | IMO, doing this would be a good idea for Europe, too. To some
         | degree laws like the browser choice thing already go in this
         | direction, but they still mostly present American alternatives.
        
       | newbie578 wrote:
       | I am always amazed and surprised when reading comments on HN
       | regarding Apple, even though I know what I will read.
       | 
       | No matter what Apple does, the Apple apologists come out of the
       | woods to defend their overlords.
       | 
       | I always like to play a little game, which I believe could also
       | be a nice browser extension.
       | 
       | Read the comments and articles, but replace the word Apple with
       | Microsoft. Opinions and stances would shift dramatically under a
       | minute.
       | 
       | I cannot fathom that there are adult educated people living in a
       | free democracy defending a company which works with a
       | authoritarian government which is involed in a GENOCIDE.
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | Can we retire this argument already? Or at least show hard data
         | to back up this tired claim--it's been made so often, it should
         | be doable by now.
         | 
         | From anecdotal observation, any big company mentioned on HN
         | will have critics, apologists, critics of the apologists, and
         | (perhaps most relevant) fans of the company who criticise their
         | behaviours. Apple isn't special in that regard, except it seems
         | to draw the most fervorous irrational hate towards its users.
         | It reminds me of meat-eaters who won't shut up about
         | vegetarians being annoying, while remaining ironically
         | oblivious that they're far worse offenders of the behaviour
         | they decry.
        
           | hu3 wrote:
           | > From anecdotal observation, any big company mentioned on HN
           | will have critics, apologists, critics of the apologists.
           | 
           | "fanboyism" isn't a boolean value as you imply. Every company
           | has it but where it sits between 0.0 and 1.0 varies wildly
           | between companies.
           | 
           | Your parent's argument is that when it comes to Apple on HN,
           | their "fanboy rating" sits well beyond the bell curve peak.
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | > "fanboyism" isn't a boolean value
             | 
             | Agreed.
             | 
             | > Your parent's argument is that when it comes to Apple on
             | HN, their "fanboy rating" sits well beyond the bell curve
             | peak.
             | 
             | And my argument is "let's see the data". Parent's point is
             | repeated ad nauseam yet I've never seen any evidence it's
             | not confirmation bias on the part of people who are anti-
             | Apple. If this is such a glaring problem as cited, it
             | should be provable. Either do it or please stop repeating
             | an unsubstantiated unhelpful argument which only serves to
             | divide further. Fanaticism doesn't become OK when it's anti
             | something.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | Most of this "X does Y with authoritarian government" is
       | basically individuals picking up government signals (propagated
       | through the media) for the new enemy of the day.
       | 
       | That's why it gets increasingly more frequent at a particular
       | time (whereas China has been authoritative for decades when the
       | same now "indignant" people didn't write about it), uses the same
       | talking points (often of some bad but useful source that's
       | repeated as gospel, "orange revolution" style opposition, ex-pats
       | with axes to grind, etc.), and is focused on the singled-out
       | "enemy du jour" even if there are tons of allies doing the same
       | or worse.
       | 
       | Selective government talk points, "leaks" to the press,
       | propaganda pieces, "exclusive access", etc, fuels this further.
       | 
       | Until there's another enemy to focus on, when it all deflates.
        
         | Context_free wrote:
         | Yes. In the past year I have heard endless breathless "news
         | reports" about how China supposedly manufactured Covid in a
         | lab, to how they are committing genocide with Uighur muslims,
         | to how they are not respecting the UK's continuing dominion
         | over Hong Kong, to how they never innovate and only steal
         | technology from the US, to how they are being aggressive in the
         | east China sea, how they're threatening Taiwan, and on and on
         | and on.
         | 
         | Of course I have been hearing the same thing at various times
         | about Cubans, Venezuelans, Russians, Palestinians, Iraqis,
         | Syrians, Iranians, Libyans - Blinken just denounced the arrests
         | of those involved in the post-coup massacre in Bolivia. And on
         | and on. This piece is an example of the drive for ever
         | expanding imperial policy under an authoritarian government.
        
           | infinity0 wrote:
           | I am sorry some people downvoted you, this supposedly-
           | rational forum is not immune from extreme anti-China
           | prejudices either.
           | 
           | Indeed these constantly-negative news reports are ridiculous
           | and serve further to indoctrinate everyone that "China is
           | evil". People should visit China for themselves and
           | understand just how screwed the media portrayals are. Today's
           | "free speech" media seem to think that their shit doesn't
           | stink and everything they do is holy. They can't even write
           | positively about China's successful lockdowns and somehow
           | manage to blow up a single case of local authorities
           | overstretching (then getting both politically and publicly
           | reprimanded for it) into "China covered up covid". Absolutely
           | ridiculous.
        
         | Croftengea wrote:
         | Even though I agree with your view in general, it's worth
         | pointing out that the article author is not a random
         | "individual picking up government signals".
         | 
         | Jesse Squires is quite prominent contributor to the Apple's
         | macOS/iOS development ecosystem and he definitely cares about
         | Apple's reputation and the future. Apple is his bread and
         | butter and if he's concerned with what's going on on this front
         | there is something to think about...
        
         | tarsinge wrote:
         | Thanks for bringing that up. It was very obvious last year and
         | is now that the election period is over. While the issues are
         | real, the correlation between geopolitical consideration du
         | jour and the media putting the spotlight on democracy issues is
         | important to keep in mind, so that we remember to not be blind
         | to other regions (e.g. Yemen) or don't let it deflates like you
         | said when the focus move.
        
         | tchalla wrote:
         | Thnak you for outlining this. I'd even say the "enemy" is more
         | often than not one that disturbs the established neo-colonial
         | structure. The moment a "new player enters the chat" -
         | countries start with the "enemy speak" that you talk about.
        
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