[HN Gopher] I made an eInk newspaper
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I made an eInk newspaper
        
       Author : graiz
       Score  : 490 points
       Date   : 2021-03-28 15:56 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (gregraiz.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (gregraiz.com)
        
       | jetgirl wrote:
       | You could start a (tiny) newspaper for the cost of this.
        
       | siraben wrote:
       | For those who own a reMarkable tablet, you can get a similar
       | effect on your suspend screen by running remarkable-news[0]. When
       | suspended, power consumption is very low (idle) and the screen is
       | not powered, making it ideal for static content.
       | 
       | [0] https://github.com/Evidlo/remarkable_news
        
         | secfirstmd wrote:
         | This is awesome. Thanks for the headsup
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | I have reMarkable tablet, but I have not installed anything.
         | What is a chance of bricking the device by doing so? I also
         | found that I can't really write any notes with it as it is not
         | encrypted, so now it is just a - oh irony - a paperweight for
         | me. I should have done more research before buying. Is it
         | possible to encrypt the notes?
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | As much as I like to Encrypt All The Things(tm), unless
           | you're concerned about somebody stealing the physical device,
           | you don't need to encrypt it.
           | 
           | It should be possible to set up an encrypted directory with
           | something _like_ FUSE (though afaik FUSE doesn 't run on the
           | reMarkable), though.
           | https://github.com/evidlo/remarkable_entware lets you install
           | fstools.
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | I would like to read and scribble on work documents
             | (personal data, confidential documentation and so on) and
             | regardless whether the device could be stolen or data
             | unencrypted landed on rM servers, if there was a leak no
             | insurer would help with that in terms of recovering losses.
             | It is just not possible to use for business as potential
             | for the damage huge. Now I am not sure why would I take any
             | chances even with personal notes, not to mention loading
             | any personal documents on it and who knows who looks at it
             | when they land on the cloud unencrypted. It takes only one
             | disgruntled employee.
        
               | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
               | It wouldn't be as nice as an e-ink device, but the
               | Surface is pretty nice for doodling on PDFs.
        
           | green7ea wrote:
           | Good news is that you can't trully brick a reMarkable v1
           | unless you break the hardware. I 'bricked' my reMarkable v1
           | before and used a tool to boot the CPU into recovery mode to
           | load a new kernel over the usb port[1].
           | 
           | Using this mode, I was able to unbrick it but it's a complex
           | process so it's not for the faint of heart. It's still good
           | to know that with enough elbow grease, you can always unbrick
           | a remarkable.
           | 
           | [1] https://github.com/boundarydevices/imx_usb_loader
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | It's very cool that this is catching on. $2500 is expensive but
       | if demand can be spread outside of the existing commercial market
       | then a virtuous circle may result - falling product prices
       | combined with lowered energy use and increased utility. This
       | could pair very well with a simple voice-controlled interface;
       | besides newspapers it seems like it could be great for maps and
       | dashboards/instrumentation displays. I really hope this follows
       | the same track as 'digital photo frames' that preceded LEDs
       | becoming cheap, ubiquitous, and of excellent quality. Great as
       | they are, I also like E-ink for its lower power use and lack of
       | luminance.
       | 
       | Re the blog page, I would have liked larger photos including
       | close-ups; it looks great in the video but with a cut every few
       | seconds it's hard to really study the quality.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | It's about the cost of a two year subscription of a reputable
         | newspaper. It would be nice if one of them cut a deal e.g.
         | subscription and a tablet and make PR about being eco-friendly
         | as it will not use paper etc.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | What reputable newspaper costs $1250 a year?
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | I messed up. Telegraph costs about ~$600 per year, The
             | Times is about similar price, so both could get you in the
             | $1200 area (It's good to see different sides to find truth
             | somewhere in the middle, so having just one subscription is
             | not a great idea).
        
       | rmason wrote:
       | I've always thought the future of newspapers was an iPad sized
       | e-ink reader. One cheap enough for papers to give away to their
       | subscribers. Yet it hasn't happened and I'm left wondering why?
       | 
       | I think it's because the newspaper industry has tunnel vision.
       | You might ask what about newspaper apps on phones? First it isn't
       | an ideal screen size for a newspaper. Second they only show a
       | fraction of the articles. They also keep articles on their scroll
       | for days and days. I don't know about you but I don't chose a
       | digital delivery to get days old stories.
       | 
       | I think the industry needs a well funded disruptor. Living in
       | Michigan I can tell you that without Elon Musk we'd never be
       | moving toward battery powered automobiles. I've dealt with
       | Gannett's customer service and I have come away convinced that
       | they hate their customers.
        
         | vineyardmike wrote:
         | The best digital-first news I have seen is
         | https://pudding.cool/ (which is very niche).
         | 
         | As others mentioned, i think the news-tablet is very "take a
         | newspaper and add internet" view when we everyone already has
         | internet connected devices. It almost seems even more tunnel
         | visioned.
        
         | intricatedetail wrote:
         | To me it seems like they bought regulation so that Google and
         | others will have to pay for posting excerpts. This means
         | probably they'll get enough money to keep the status quo and
         | won't innovate. Why would they? Money will roll in anyway.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I suspect that the digital news industry is dealing with a
         | similar thing to the streaming industry: Everyone wants to run
         | directly to customers, so customers need to subscribe to every
         | newspaper and magazine they want to see, individually.
         | 
         | I subscribe to two digital newspapers. I'd subscribe to a lot
         | more, if they were bundled into aggregators (that didn't push
         | worthless sports pages on customers, like cable systems do).
         | 
         | When Apple came out with their AppleNews+, I thought that was
         | it, but then I saw that they don't actually have much that I
         | want.
         | 
         | Both streamers and news organizations need to get their shit
         | together, and bundle. I don't see that happening, any time
         | soon, so the options are still dealing with a Balkanized media
         | scene.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The problem is likely related to the one with video. Sure, I
           | can give you an aggregated subscription but it will cost you
           | $1,000+ per year. How many people will pay that?
           | 
           | (And that's around what the basic cable TV bundle cost so
           | it's hardly out of line.)
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I think that if it replaced cable, and it were billed in a
             | similar manner, a lot of folks would definitely consider
             | it.
             | 
             | The problem with cable, was that horrible "forced"
             | bundling.
             | 
             | Lose that, and it's worth the money.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | For video today, you have the a la carte choice. I
               | dropped my cable bundle and spend less per month for
               | better programming. It means I don't have any live TV but
               | it's a reasonable tradeoff for me. I don't really need an
               | aggregator. I have 3 or 4 monthly charges, any of which I
               | can drop at any time and I'm fine with that.
               | 
               | The issue with newspapers/magazines is that there are so
               | many of them and there may be only an article or 2 a
               | month I'm really interested in.
        
         | BossingAround wrote:
         | > Yet it hasn't happened and I'm left wondering why?
         | 
         | I thought it had to do more with the patents on a lot of the
         | e-ink technology? I've been waiting for a proper e-ink monitor
         | that wouldn't cost me an arm and a leg for years.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | You and me both. Maybe it's demand that will drive down the
           | price. Now, if you and I each buy one ... I will if you will.
           | 
           | ;-)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Putting cost aside, I think it's, first, because people don't
         | want a separate device _just_ for newspapers. That 's just
         | clutter. I want to read my news on the same device I read
         | magazine articles and novels and blogs.
         | 
         | And second, while e-ink devices are really great at
         | _sequential_ reading -- page after page of a novel -- they 're
         | not that great at browsing lots of articles, picking the ones
         | you're interested in, just because the refresh rate and
         | scrolling is awfully slow.
         | 
         | Most people aren't bothered about reading news on their phone
         | at all. It really _is_ an ideal screen size for accessing bite-
         | sized pieces of news throughout the day when we have short
         | breaks, which honestly is how most people do it these days.
         | 
         | If you want leisurely long-form journalism over breakfast,
         | you're really only looking at the Sunday paper, or certain
         | weekly magazines. And so you can splurge to get those on actual
         | paper, or else curl up with your iPad or Kindle.
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | I for one would be quite interested in a separate device just
           | for newspapers, something that has absolutely no other
           | functions (other than perhaps a built-in glossary) and allows
           | me to just catch up on news as a deliberate action, without
           | getting drawn into various rabbit holes.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | One could make the same argument for why Kindle would never
           | work: people don't want a separate device _just_ for books. I
           | think it's more a matter of preference and how optimized a
           | medium is for a type of content. Provide enough benefit and
           | people will gladly have another device.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | And organizations like the NYT have adapted the format of
           | certain stories to be tablet/computer friendly.
           | 
           | Honestly the lets have a digital newspaper that imitates the
           | form of a paper newspaper is going back to how people were
           | thinking in the late 90s (fishwrap I think? out of MIT). I
           | honestly don't even reach for my tablet all that much because
           | I'm already on my phone or a laptop.
           | 
           | I do like e-ink for flowing text reading and I have a Kindle
           | but I don't have any interest in a _different_ tablet that 's
           | just for newspapers absent the newer more dynamic features.
        
             | AlanYx wrote:
             | >in the late 90s (fishwrap I think? out of MIT)
             | 
             | That's a project I haven't heard mentioned in a long while!
             | We're both getting old though... Fishwrap is from the early
             | 90s... got started in 1993 and the main paper on it was
             | published in 1995.
        
           | rmason wrote:
           | It wasn't too long ago that people said they didn't want to
           | read books digitally, but the Kindle seems to be doing fine.
           | 
           | The newspaper business model is broken. At the rate of
           | decline we will be left with at most a half dozen newspapers
           | in this country. There are many places I can get national
           | news, but only one or two places that I can get local news.
           | 
           | If you eliminate the cost of printing and distribution you
           | can charge less enabling more subscribers and make a profit
           | all without any advertising. Add in a small amount of ads and
           | you can charge less enabling even more subscribers.
           | 
           | Even more important those ads can be targeted. Why should an
           | East side business pay for distribution of their ad to an
           | entire metro area?
           | 
           | But lots of good reporters cost money. Add in the cost of
           | giving away digital devices and it's not a business that can
           | be bootstrapped.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | If printing and distribution were the only issue, we'd be
             | awash in local news online whether ad-supported or behind
             | paywalls. The town where I live has effectively zero local
             | news available online unless there's something significant
             | enough to (rarely) hit a local news aggregator in the
             | state. Having a dedicated eink reader isn't going to change
             | that.
        
               | Vrondi wrote:
               | My small town's local newspaper died because they were
               | trying to pay college-educated people (with student loan
               | debt) minimum wage. Nope. Not gonna fly even in a small
               | town with low cost of living. Also, they had horrific
               | customer service for many years.
        
         | m-p-3 wrote:
         | > I think it's because the newspaper industry has tunnel
         | vision.
         | 
         | I don't know about that. Most people who wants to read the news
         | will often opt for a tablet like the iPad because not only they
         | can read on it, they can also watch videos, send messages, etc.
         | 
         | It's all about maximizing the use of their money with a device
         | that can do as much as possible. I do have an eReader, but
         | compared to tablet owners it's a small market.
        
         | nafizh wrote:
         | It's the e-ink patent problem. Nothing innovative is happening
         | because of the e-ink parent company.
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | Please don't start with this BS again. Every time e-ink is
           | mentioned in this forum, the same. There is absolutely no
           | proof that e-Ink is boycotting their own business, much less
           | using patents. There are eInk devices and manufacturers to
           | spare.
           | 
           | eInk is just expensive to manufacture.
           | 
           | Personally I think there is just no demand.
           | 
           | You could build a large reflective LCD for a fraction of the
           | price; you would have none of the problems of eInk -- such as
           | the bad refresh rate -- and users have a hard time
           | distinguishing an eInk panel from a reflective-LCD panel
           | anyway (see the Pebble). Even accounting for the energy
           | consumption it would probably be a close call in cost, unless
           | you plan on updating the panel only a couple times per week.
           | The fact that no one of the LCD panel manufacturers are doing
           | this even with leftovers from other production lines just
           | shows how little demand there is, outside of HN-welcome
           | hobbyist projects and other low-power areas such as
           | smartwatches.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | The "e-ink patent" trope here is very suspicious. I
             | understand that many people on HN think all intellectual
             | property is bad and would love to throw away parts the U.S.
             | Constitution that provide for that. (Curiously HN gets
             | people who want to be as rich as Elon Musk, but don't think
             | anything should cost money!)
             | 
             | But why the obsessive focus on e-ink? This isn't some silly
             | "click a button" software patent. This is a real
             | "invention" that involves complex physics, material
             | science, and expensive specialized manufacturing lines. If
             | anything seems like an "invention" of the sort that the
             | framers of the constitution had in mind, this does.
             | 
             | So I must believe that the mention of "patents" whenever
             | e-ink is mentioned is some sort of coordinated FUD attack
             | by a competitor or someone with some sort of agenda.
             | 
             | I agree with your conclusion that the reason e-ink seems
             | expensive is lack of demand. More demand could drive
             | production efficiencies and scale.
        
               | emsimot wrote:
               | > Curiously HN gets people who want to be as rich as Elon
               | Musk, but don't think anything should cost money!
               | 
               | Those are different people, just both using HN
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | I think that, in the e-ink case, the monopoly price is
               | outweighting the benefit for society that the monopoly
               | grant brought. I agree it's not a frivolous one, but
               | whatever licensing they do so others can use their tech,
               | seems to be both restrictive and onerous.
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | What exactly is patented? Really, nobody else can make e-ink?
           | It doesn't seem like this idea is in any way original.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | You can easily search US Patents here:
             | http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html
             | 
             | > Really, nobody else can make e-ink? It doesn't seem like
             | this idea is in any way original.
             | 
             | I must be stupid, because the implementation of e-ink
             | certainly seems novel, original, and useful to me! I would
             | never have thought of it, nor did I see it before I saw the
             | first e-ink display:
             | 
             | Here's a description:                    Small capsules
             | filled with a clear fluid containing tiny particles, each
             | about as wide as a human hair.              Each electronic
             | paper display is made up of millions of such capsules in a
             | thin film, with the particles inside the capsules of
             | different colors and different electric charges. Electrodes
             | are placed above and below the capsule film. When a
             | positive or negative electric field is applied to an
             | individual electrode, the color particles with the
             | corresponding charge will move either to the top or bottom
             | of a capsule, making the surface of the e-paper display
             | appear a certain color
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | The idea was around since 70s
               | https://www.wired.com/1997/05/ff-digitalink/
               | 
               | Just because people had money to implement it, does not
               | mean it should not be available for anyone else. It seems
               | the patents are used to protect investments of privileged
               | people and that's wrong.
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | It's in the U.S. Constitution. So implementing your ideal
               | would take quite a bit of doing. What are you proposing?
               | That the State control all labor and property?
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | I understand that now nobody can make e-ink display
               | without paying fees, which I find insane as it is not an
               | original idea. Something that anyone researching the
               | field could come up with shouldn't be patentable.
               | Currently the system favours the rich and promotes walled
               | gardens.
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > I understand that now nobody can make e-ink display
               | without paying fees, which I find insane as it is not an
               | original idea
               | 
               | What exactly do you mean when you say "make e-ink
               | display"? That's exactly like saying "nobody can make
               | Microsoft operating system without paying fees". E-Ink is
               | a company that makes lots of different types of displays
               | that vary hugely. Do you mean an electrophoretic display
               | or bistable displays? If yes, then you're quite mistaken
               | because there have been and are lots of companies and
               | startups making bistable displays. E-ink is just the most
               | well known one. Others like Clearink have been winning
               | awards at display shows but have not yet been able to
               | scale their tech successfully. If no, then what exactly
               | are you talking about?
               | 
               | > which I find insane as it is not an original idea.
               | 
               | Your point would be strengthened if you had been able to
               | accurately explain what "idea" you're actually talking
               | about.
               | 
               | > Something that anyone researching the field could come
               | up with shouldn't be patentable. Currently the system
               | favours the rich and promotes walled gardens.
               | 
               | Please try to explain yourself better please. I work in
               | the display industry and I've never heard this from
               | industry insiders. Since you think there is a walled
               | garden, tell us, what specific patent (since you
               | mentioned a patent) is blocking you from building your
               | display product? If you try to reply with responses like
               | "all their patents" or "patent thickets" then it will be
               | clear you're not actually walled out of anything.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | I think I got mislead by the original comment - thank you
               | for explaining that to me. I don't have a horse in e-ink
               | race, but the interesting patent I came across recently
               | is this one:
               | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20170060527A1/en It's
               | a good example how obvious things get patented these
               | days. Essentially if you want to do a circuit simulation
               | of an electronic device, to make it more realistic you of
               | course want to simulate real world values of components
               | and not the nominal ones in the schematic. Someone else
               | who I showed it to said that they essentially patented
               | Monte Carlo method...
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | But we're talking about e-Ink displays here, and not
               | "Digital emulation of an analog device with tolerance
               | modeling"
               | 
               | And every time there's an e-Ink thread here, a chorus of
               | people chime in and say "Damn Patents! If it weren't for
               | patents, and that pesky U.S. Constitution, everyone would
               | have e-Ink!"
        
             | nl wrote:
             | > It doesn't seem like this idea is in any way original.
             | 
             | Good thing ideas aren't patentable then!
        
           | robinsoh wrote:
           | > It's the e-ink patent problem. Nothing innovative is
           | happening because of the e-ink parent company.
           | 
           | I guess I give up fighting this trope and I get downvoted
           | even when I politely request a citation to backup such a
           | strong claim. I'll join you then. How about: " Yes, all
           | problems are due to patents. It can't possibly be due to low
           | volume and low demand for these types of displays. It has to
           | be patents. Wipe out all patents and et voila , we'll have 10
           | cent priced 32 inch bistable displays from all the vendors
           | like eink, clearink, and liquavista, Iridigm will all come
           | back to life and the laws of physics and manufacturing
           | economics will bend to the will of HN posters."
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | kalleboo wrote:
           | According the founder of the company making the eInk display
           | used in the post we're talking about
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25067359
           | 
           | > _I hate to say it, but the only way we could have brought
           | the price down with current quantities is if we built an
           | inferior product as the price right now is the function of
           | Bill-of-Materials._
           | 
           | Doesn't sound like patents is the problem
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | Cell phones have tens of thousands of patents. Yet the
           | innovations keep coming.
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | > I've always thought the future of newspapers was an iPad
         | sized e-ink reader. One cheap enough for papers to give away to
         | their subscribers. Yet it hasn't happened and I'm left
         | wondering why
         | 
         | There simply aren't any anywhere near that cheap, especially
         | not that big. Besides, everyone in the market for newspapers
         | already has a smartphone or tablet, and those are better at
         | displaying ads, video, etc. The breadth of articles shown is
         | probably of low concern to the newspaper, or they would have
         | fixed it.
        
         | arkh wrote:
         | Because it is easier to adapt software to hardware than the
         | opposite.
         | 
         | You'd think there would be e-ink devices aimed at mangas
         | nowadays. But the software was adapted to phone usage, that's
         | how you get webtoons and artists playing with the possibilities
         | given by scrolling.
        
       | smcleod wrote:
       | $3,549.65 AUD for that 32" panel is... astounding!
        
         | system2 wrote:
         | One powerful computer and 6 very nice monitors can be purchased
         | with that money...
        
       | nudpiedo wrote:
       | I wish there was a way to add touch such screens a touch panel.
       | I've search long time how to do it but I only could find prebuilt
       | panels for ratios different than the eink screen I was
       | interested. If anyone knows how to build one it will be very
       | helpful to me as I want to build my custom reader/notetaker from
       | scratch.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | Couldn't the HTML rendering be done on a smartphone, and then
       | sent wirelessly to the display? So, essentially making the
       | display a "dumb" one?
        
       | denysvitali wrote:
       | Oh cool!
       | 
       | > EUR2,300.00
       | 
       | Uhm
        
       | keenreed wrote:
       | Laser printer also works quite well. It can even display multiple
       | pages at the same time :)
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | Or how about the actual newspaper?
        
           | intricatedetail wrote:
           | Newspaper can't do gifs
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | Lol his previous post was from 2006 ("CSS Still sucks" - about
       | which I partly agree with some of his points but not overall - I
       | think it did wonders for the web and I use it a lot to customise
       | sites so they don't piss me off with their bloated designs).
       | 
       | Nice project, but reading a paper from the wall doesn't seem very
       | comfortable.
       | 
       | PS: This screen is ridiculously expensive but you can get pretty
       | nice 12" ones for 200 bucks from waveshare. Even with a 3-color
       | option (black/white/red). Someone also did this with a 7" full
       | colour one recently. Which looked amazing, if you have very good
       | eyes :P Those full colour ones cost only 70 bucks by the way,
       | though getting one is a problem in itself.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | > The display is 99% more power efficient than a traditional LCD,
       | so the display can run for months without being charged.
       | 
       | Wow! It's not even twice as power efficient as an LCD! I would
       | have thought it would be much more power efficient than that.
       | 
       | The manufacture's web page makes the same claim:
       | https://www.visionect.com/product/place-and-play-32/
       | 
       | How does it run for months on a battery if it's only 99% more
       | efficient than an LCD panel?
        
         | Tarsul wrote:
         | now that you're saying it, it does read like you say. I and
         | probably 99% of people read it the way it's meant: it uses just
         | 1% of the energy needed for an equally big LCD, which means it
         | can stay on 100 times as long. They should've used a better
         | wording, yes.
        
       | m-p-3 wrote:
       | Why is that so expensive?!
       | 
       | https://www.visionect.com/product/place-and-play-32/
        
       | YeBanKo wrote:
       | It's just way too expensive. PLACE & PLAY 32'' - $2,576.00 eInk
       | tech is great, it's been around for a long time and the adoption
       | is very slow. For this pri e you can get very thing lg oled hdr
       | tv 60-70".
        
       | efrank02 wrote:
       | You should cite the original
        
       | bfrye wrote:
       | Not going to lie, this is sort of bad ass!
        
       | jnovek wrote:
       | Slight topic hijack:
       | 
       | I desperately want an eInk display attached to my computer.
       | 
       | I have amblyopia, and my vision can only be corrected to ~20/50.
       | I develop significant eye strain using normal computer monitors
       | and eInk is much easier on my eyes.
       | 
       | The only monitor-sized eInk display I'm aware of for normal
       | consumers is the 13.3" Onyx Boox Max at nearly $1000.
       | 
       | Does anyone know of a cheaper product out there that would meet
       | my needs?
        
         | salamandersauce wrote:
         | Nope. Large eInk is unfortunately super niche and expensive.
         | Dasung also has eInk products designed to be monitors but they
         | are just as expensive as Boox's stuff while doing less (but
         | they are better as monitors). Since Boox's products are all
         | just Android tablets you could try apps like SpaceDesk to use a
         | cheaper 10" eInk tablet as a monitor which are a fair bit
         | cheaper at ~$500.
        
           | 1-6 wrote:
           | If only YC backed tech startups specializing in eInk.
        
         | throwaway81523 wrote:
         | Does 10" do it for you? At $139 you could use several.
         | 
         | https://www.crowdsupply.com/e-radionica/inkplate-10
        
           | jnovek wrote:
           | I've considered something similar to this -- essentially make
           | a matrix like they did in the old days with CRTs.
        
           | bpye wrote:
           | That's a pretty interesting device - inexpensive enough that
           | maybe I could justify having it on my fridge.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Not a bad deal. Waveshare has the same display + Raspberry Pi
           | hat for a little more (no ESP32 though, it's BYOCPU):
           | 
           | https://www.waveshare.com/product/displays/e-paper/epaper-1/.
           | ..
        
         | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
         | Dasung is the only manufacturer that's known for producing
         | e-ink monitors but they are not any cheaper:
         | 
         | - Review of Dasung's current generation 13.3" e-ink monitor:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AeC3LIFTaho
         | 
         | - Preview video of their upcoming 25.3" e-ink monitor:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9qrURPAtnY
         | 
         | If low cost is a priority, previous generations of Dasung's
         | e-ink displays occasionally show up on eBay.
        
           | singularity2001 wrote:
           | any idea what the 25.3" e-ink monitor will cost?
           | 
           | its EUR1500 for the 13.3" version, so ...
           | 
           | https://www.ebay.de/itm/Dasung-e-ink-Monitor-HD-
           | FT/133442474...
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | Probably around EUR3 or 4k then.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | There aren't any cheaper options (e-ink displays are patent
         | encumbered) but Dasung has a similarly priced 13.3" display
         | built with the intention of being used as a monitor if you end
         | up going that route. Even crazier is a 23.5" version they just
         | came out with for just over $3,000.
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | Maybe a transflective LCD would also be easy on the eyes.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transflective_liquid-crystal_d...
        
         | hanemile wrote:
         | Well there is the remarkable[1]. I'm not really sure if it
         | would fit your needs, but It's worth a look imho.
         | 
         | Pro: As you get a root shell by default, it's nicely hackable
         | and costs a lot less than the Onyx Boox Max.
         | 
         | Con: it's only 10.3".
         | 
         | [1]: https://remarkable.com/
        
           | sdfhbdf wrote:
           | Its not much cheaper if you compare to Onyx equivalent - Onyx
           | Boox Note Air or Boox Note 3 which are also 10.3 and run on
           | Android.
           | 
           | https://onyxboox.com/boox_noteair
        
             | jnovek wrote:
             | I have the 6" Onyx Boox and it definitely runs a weird
             | distribution of Android. I wouldn't be surprised if you can
             | get root or even bootloader, but I haven't needed it.
             | 
             | That said, if I buy one in the 10" range, it seems that
             | Onyx hasn't released modifications to GPL code so
             | Remarkable might be a more ethical choice.
        
       | ingend88 wrote:
       | I am looking to use one of these but then setup as a family
       | calendar. Any suggestions.
        
         | napsy wrote:
         | There is a product, called Joan Home that is meant for home use
         | and can display a single Google calendar
         | https://getjoan.com/shop/joan-home/. If you share the calendar,
         | it can be perfect to show family events.
         | 
         | Disclaimer: I work for the company that develops the Joan
         | product and the e-ink display, mentioned in the article.
        
           | xd1936 wrote:
           | Great product, love the idea. EUR4.99/mo is a lot for
           | essentially querying an external database. What is that
           | subscription get me, exactly?
        
         | SilverRed wrote:
         | This is probably the easiest one to get started with
         | https://www.crowdsupply.com/e-radionica/inkplate-6
         | 
         | Its old kindle screens reverse engineered and stuck on a dev
         | board containing an esp wifi chip.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | Visionect place & play is great if you can swing the price.
        
       | BeetleB wrote:
       | Slight tangent, but Calibre has a feature that lets you download
       | articles from various sites (including news sites) and producing
       | ebooks out of each (daily). When I first bought an ebook reader,
       | this became my primary way of consuming news. I'd connect my
       | ereader to the PC, and download the news. One ebook per
       | newspaper.
       | 
       | It was _so_ much better than reading on the PC. And it looked a
       | _lot_ like a traditional newspaper. No banner ads and pointless
       | links. Just the story with relevant photos in B /W.
       | 
       | Then I stopped reading news. Still have fond memories of reading
       | the news on eInk, though.
        
         | jamiek88 wrote:
         | Hmmm this seems right up my street.
         | 
         | Do you manually add the pages or can it auto scrape?
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | The details are here.[1] A third party HOWTO is here.[2]
           | 
           | Calibre has a bunch of "recipes" for some popular news sites.
           | I know I added some of my own. It was not particularly hard,
           | but of course, it breaks when the source makes changes to
           | their site.
           | 
           | You specify the recipes you want and it downloads them
           | periodically.
           | 
           | This link[3] has examples of how it would look on an ereader
           | (it's quite old so it may look different now):
           | 
           | [1] https://manual.calibre-ebook.com/news.html
           | 
           | [2] https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/get-news-updates-kindle-
           | calibr...
           | 
           | [3] https://michaeltalbotuk.wordpress.com/2013/03/23/how-to-
           | use-...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | I did something similar with the new york times home page .pdf
       | they provide:                 https://static01.nyt.com/images/<ye
       | ar>/<month>/<day>/nytfrontpage/scan.pdf
       | 
       | (I just emailed it to myself each morning)
       | 
       | It got old pretty quickly.
       | 
       | What I found was that the New York Times has great articles that
       | get posted here on HN.
       | 
       | However with the front page with subjects I didn't really care
       | about, I noticed a definite bias. I don't really care about
       | subjects related to trump or biden, but their stories were pretty
       | overtly subjective. I learned a bit about media bias that I
       | wouldn't have picked up reading just tech articles (being so
       | close to the subject).
       | 
       | now I email myself wikipedia current events:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Current_ev...
        
         | swebs wrote:
         | >now I email myself wikipedia current events
         | 
         | Same (except the email part). Its also useful to check the page
         | history for each day too since it can often be a political
         | battleground.
        
       | xiii1408 wrote:
       | Very cool! This reminds me a bit of the installation outside UC
       | Berkeley's Free Speech Cafe, where they display the day's issue
       | of about a dozen world newspapers, including one from exactly 100
       | years ago to the day [1]. (They stopped updating during the
       | pandemic.)
       | 
       | Your project sounds like the perfect piece of technology to add
       | to an installation like this (or to essentially create a new
       | version of it).
       | 
       | [1] https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/08/07/stop-the-presses-
       | the...
        
       | louwrentius wrote:
       | For those of us who:                   1. Don't have $2300 to
       | spend on a hobby         2. Can live with very slow refresh-rates
       | 
       | I've found an epaper / eInk display on Waveshare that might be
       | interesting.
       | 
       | https://louwrentius.com/a-1248-inch-1304x984-three-color-e-p...
        
       | ComputerGuru wrote:
       | This is basically a rip off the previously discussed (and much
       | more well-written) original here: https://onezero.medium.com/the-
       | morning-paper-revisited-35b40...
       | 
       | It was previously discussed at length - I actually assumed
       | someone had rediscovered it and posted it here again. Interesting
       | that TFM doesn't cite the very relevant prior art.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | Did you read the post?
         | 
         | > Why did I build this? I saw something similar online a few
         | years ago and I couldn't find it for sale so I decided to built
         | it myself.
         | 
         | It is lazy that he should have done some searching make a more
         | concrete cite than just mention that he remembers seeing it.
         | But at least he mentions he was influenced by prior art.
        
           | graiz wrote:
           | Not lazy... I googled for quite a bit and couldn't find the
           | link. I wasn't claiming it as original. -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | Sorry, I didn't mean any offense by the comment. If
             | anything, I think even if the link was findable not finding
             | it but saying you saw it somewhere is fine. In this case,
             | ya, not being able to find the link is a good enough excuse
             | to just mentioning that you saw it elsewhere.
        
         | fotta wrote:
         | Here's another one from 4 months ago with lots of discussion.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25063726
        
         | yoz-y wrote:
         | Shame on the people that make interesting hobby projects
         | without citing everybody that ever influenced them.
        
       | eli wrote:
       | That's funny -- I just did the same thing! We both must have read
       | that same earlier post about using Visionect to display the NYT
       | and ran out and ordered one.
       | 
       | I didn't get a chance to write it up yet but here's my software
       | https://github.com/elidickinson/newsvision
       | 
       | I skipped the HTML renderer and used the python library to push
       | image data right to the display's frame buffer. Seems simpler if
       | you're doing the hard work of turning it into an image yourself
       | anyway. I also grabbed the full list of newspapers and used
       | imagemagick to annotate each image with the paper name and
       | location. It's a little hacky, but seems to work.
       | 
       | It's admittedly an expensive display, but it really is very well
       | made piece of hardware.
        
         | graiz wrote:
         | Thanks for posting. I didn't see a way to post directly to the
         | display. I'll have to dig into.
        
         | elondaits wrote:
         | I didn't understand going through HTML to render it with a
         | headless browser instead of rendering the PDF directly with
         | Ghostscript or something like that.
        
           | asiachick wrote:
           | 2 reasons I'd use HTML
           | 
           | 1. I'm taking untrusted PDFs and running them on my machine.
           | Using something like say puppeteer that PDF renderer runs in
           | a sandbox. Ghostscript, not so much. PDFs can have code in
           | them
           | 
           | 2. Using HTML via puppeteer lets me render tons of other
           | things I might want to render than just PDFs. Plenty if
           | beautiful algorithmic art out there that runs in a browser.
        
           | eli wrote:
           | I used poppler-utils but the OP apparently used imagemagick
           | on PDFs directly which I didn't know was possible.
           | 
           | (To be fair the device does HTML rendering by default and the
           | API for pushing images isn't super obvious)
        
         | fotta wrote:
         | The earlier post, if I'm not mistaken:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25063726
        
           | eli wrote:
           | Yes exactly. There was also this one prior where the author
           | built the panel/frame themselves:
           | https://onezero.medium.com/the-morning-paper-
           | revisited-35b40...
        
         | als0 wrote:
         | Is this the model you use?
         | https://www.visionect.com/product/place-and-play-32/
        
           | eli wrote:
           | Yes. The hardware looks great.
        
         | Redoubts wrote:
         | > the python library to push image data right to the display's
         | frame buffer
         | 
         | How are you doing this? It looks like you're pushing it to
         | their cloud service (or your local docker copy, if configured
         | as such)
        
           | eli wrote:
           | I'm using their cloud hosting now (I think it's free for the
           | first month) but it would work the same once I'm self hosting
           | the Visionect server. Just change the url to push to
           | localhost and run both containers on the same box. Should be
           | low overhead with the HTML rendering disabled. Could run it
           | on a cheap cloud server or I'll probably use an old laptop on
           | the local network.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | Some other ideas: overlay additional data or insert other
         | screens in the rotation like a local weather map and bus times.
         | Add another mode to display portraits or fine art. I also want
         | to try different dithering and scaling techniques to see if I
         | can get the text crisper.
         | 
         | I also think it'd be neat to make an alexa skill for it so you
         | could issue voice commands. Maybe have it show the song and
         | artist data for what's playing on Spotify.
        
           | graiz wrote:
           | I thought about this. It would be a throwback to Pointcast
           | (Circa 1990) for anyone who remembers that. They did the same
           | thing... news, weather, stocks on a rotating schedule.
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | http://johnnylee.net/projects/thesis/
       | 
       | from which foldable displays
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhSR_6-Y5Kg
        
       | ruph123 wrote:
       | Man I love e-ink devices so much. My Onyx Boox Note Air is one of
       | the nicest and useful devices I have ever owned. I absolutely
       | love it and their open platform. (I even ditched my Kindle oasis
       | for the Poke3)
       | 
       | I always regarded e-ink as a soon-to-be (or already) obsolete
       | technology and while that might still be true, I absolutely love
       | it for reading and writing. There is currently nothing better.
        
         | nzmsv wrote:
         | Open? In what universe? They are blatant GPL violators:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/hl09g7/onyx_boox_chi...
        
           | ruph123 wrote:
           | Open because it runs Android and I can install any apps I
           | want and even root the thing if I wanted to. (And by default
           | it runs without google play services)
           | 
           | Compare this to the Remarkable who probably does not violate
           | the GPL but whose software platform does not allow me to
           | simply add more functionality.
           | 
           | Good example of "practically open" to "technically in the GNU
           | sense ... bla bla bla".
        
             | neolog wrote:
             | > whose software platform does not allow me to simply add
             | more functionality
             | 
             | https://github.com/reHackable/awesome-reMarkable
        
               | ruph123 wrote:
               | So on one hand I have a few applications by some dudes on
               | github and on the other I can install apps like firefox,
               | the kindle app, read-it-later clients like wallabag, etc.
        
               | Vrondi wrote:
               | I think the phrase here would be "no consumer friendly
               | customization".
        
             | AshamedCaptain wrote:
             | Personally I would choose the reMarkable rather than any
             | Android one _precisely_ because I find the reMarkable to be
             | the one that is "more open in practice" one (it even lets
             | you know the root password by default), even though Android
             | is technically much more open source. By experience, I know
             | the former category of devices tends to age much better.
        
               | ruph123 wrote:
               | With the limited internal storage there is not much
               | future-proofness to me. A folder I sync to my device with
               | PDF, books, etc. is close to 6GB. There is not much room
               | left for others.
               | 
               | The way it looks remarkable wants to introduce a paid
               | cloud service. Also ironically, they are very closed down
               | in their communication.
        
             | proto-n wrote:
             | Isn't remarkable a simple linux system with qt applications
             | that you can modify as you like?
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | It's not as simple, though. The stock Qt application
               | which contains the entire GUI is completely closed-source
               | meaning that if you want to do even something as simple
               | as adding a simple menu to launch your custom application
               | you have to binary-monkey-patch the main GUI exec. This
               | is as terrible as it sounds.
        
           | jnovek wrote:
           | I JUST learned this googling around because of this post.
           | 
           | This is such a bummer to me -- I'm not going to toss my 6"
           | Onyx but I probably won't buy one of their other products
           | now.
        
         | jnovek wrote:
         | How is the stylus input on the Note Air? Does it seem good
         | enough for drawing?
        
           | ruph123 wrote:
           | I'd say it is very good. According to mydeepguide it is
           | between remarkable 1 and 2. So not the best but pretty good.
           | I used an iPad and Pencil before and it feels better compared
           | to that. But the iPad is more dependent on the iPad.
           | 
           | I am shot at drawing, so not sure. I only draw up diagrams
           | and things like that.
        
       | interestica wrote:
       | You can add javascript as a bookmark in chrome to bring up the
       | current New York Times front page:                 javascript:
       | link=today=new Date();dd=today.getDate();mm=today.getMonth()+1;wi
       | ndow.location="https://static01.nyt.com/images/"+today.getFullYea
       | r()+'/'+((mm<10)?'0'+mm:mm)+'/'+((dd<10)?'0'+dd:dd)+"/nytfrontpag
       | e/scan.pdf";
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | Looks great until you see the price of the display. EUR2,300 buys
       | you a daily newspaper every day for 5 years...
        
       | nullify88 wrote:
       | After seeing the one with the new york times, I thought about
       | having a colour eink display that would display related album or
       | artist art as I played music from my chromecast audio plugged in
       | my hifi. Just finding a high quality source of images is hard but
       | Apple iTunes has a decent selection.
       | 
       | Other opportunities could be displaying the days RSS feeds or HN
       | posts.
        
         | SilverRed wrote:
         | As far as I have seen, color eink is just an lcd with an extra
         | matte plastic layer over the top.
         | 
         | You can get 3 color real e paper displays but thats really
         | pushing the tech and it takes ages to refresh.
        
       | danellis wrote:
       | In case anyone's wondering, the display costs over $2500.
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | I love this and would buy one instantly if it wasn't this
       | horrendously expensive. I suppose we'll just have to wait for the
       | IKEA WOLLPAPERR edition...
       | 
       | Edit: there seem to be smaller, hackable displays around as
       | surplus, but still, nothing as big:
       | https://hackaday.com/2020/11/27/repurposing-large-electronic...
        
       | mcdevilkiller wrote:
       | _Only_ for $2.5k, though.
        
       | zo1 wrote:
       | Unfortunately, the price for the e-ink display is "EUR2,300".
        
         | slater wrote:
         | That's _aaaalmost_ down to vaguely-affordable, though. Used to
         | be that eInk Corp. wouldn 't even pick up the phone for less
         | than at least $10k+
        
           | derefr wrote:
           | These direct-sales eInk products are essentially SDKs for
           | their tech, so it makes sense that they've always been low-
           | volume B2B products with high per-unit prices.
           | 
           | Nevertheless, there has been a recent decrease in price of
           | this SDK hardware. I believe it's been driven by eInk having
           | created a modular substrate (all the stuff in a display,
           | minus the panel) allowing cheaper iteration on their panel
           | technology. So people can buy the SDK substrate component
           | once; and then buy a new SDK panel component each time eInk
           | reformulates it. Lower manufacturing costs + cheaper
           | logistics for eInk Corp. = cheaper costs for everyone else,
           | even when buying the whole kit together.
           | 
           | (Sort of the same reason that essentially the same cube-shelf
           | design is cheaper from IKEA -- IKEA just packs wood tightly
           | into a flat box, and then piles those flat boxes up in a
           | shipping container; and when you buy it and get it delivered,
           | it's still flat right up until it's in your house. Other
           | manufacturers, meanwhile, assemble the thing at some point --
           | whether at the factory or at the story -- and then ship it at
           | least once in assembled form, where it's taking up a huge
           | amount of space in the container / on the truck.)
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | I actually realized when I was in the ikea warehouse
             | recently pondering why ikea still don't offer home delivery
             | for most things: they actually just never pay anyone to
             | move or handle less than a pallet-load of flat pack boxes
             | at a time. You do that labor yourself for them - taking the
             | cart, finding the box (or multiple separate boxes for a lot
             | of their more customizable combination items) in the
             | warehouse, picking it, taking it to the scanning station,
             | loading it for transport. All that labor that you do as a
             | customer is a core part of Ikea's competitive advantage.
             | Even if other companies ship you items flatpacked, they're
             | still doing all that work ikea doesn't.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | It's funny. I live in a city where public transit is very
               | good and I don't need to own a car (so I don't.) One of
               | the inconveniences in my life is getting large furniture
               | from stores. I can _get to_ an IKEA just fine -- but I
               | have no way to get the products back home on my own.
               | 
               | If they would let me, I would actually be perfectly happy
               | to _go_ to the IKEA, pick the boxes myself, and even
               | _load_ them into _their_ truck myself, if that would
               | result in the items then being driven to my house. I have
               | to imagine that IKEA would be pretty okay with that
               | arrangement as well. I wonder why they don't offer that
               | "service"...
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | It may look easy for you but it would complicate things
               | for them. After packing your stuff you would probably
               | want to get back home in the same vehicle, right?
               | Otherwise the driver could get there before you. But in
               | order to optimize, they will try to serve several
               | customers at once - it would be impossible to let them
               | all into the same large truck.
               | 
               | SO basically you have two options: either use their
               | online story (the most convenient option) or use public
               | transport to go there and a taxi (of adequate size) to
               | get back home. I usually use the former option after
               | having visited the store first to actually try the
               | products I intend to buy. I don't treat their stores as
               | stores but as showrooms.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | Is there no third-party filling that niche? Here in
               | Berlin there's companies that pretty much offer "guy with
               | van that picks you up at IKEA" (or other furniture
               | stores, but at IKEA there's usually one lingering about
               | waiting for customers)
               | 
               | Although I thought they'd deliver almost everything by
               | now too if you want. but haven't checked in a long time.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | The IKEAs I've been to all offer delivery for a fee, and
               | at least one offered order picking for an additional fee.
        
               | zaxomi wrote:
               | In Sweden, IKEA have trailers and vans that you can rent,
               | or they can deliver it to you.
        
           | solarkraft wrote:
           | Funnily enough officially they still don't. For some reason
           | you're in theory _not allowed_ to buy the evaluation kits as
           | a consumer.
        
         | crumpled wrote:
         | $2,576 US
        
           | 0x53 wrote:
           | Yikes. I immediately went to see how much it was, because I
           | have always wanted to buy a large eink screen. Guess I'll be
           | waiting a bit more.
        
           | techbubble wrote:
           | I really like the concept of eInk, but for that price a
           | regular wall-mounted display plus DAKboard[1] plus
           | electricity will have to suffice.
           | 
           | [1] https://dakboard.com/site
        
       | Redoubts wrote:
       | I like the display, but the need for a CMS running in a docker
       | container on the other end to push images is asinine. Why is the
       | eink market this weird?
        
         | eli wrote:
         | The visionect server? I actually like that it's a relatively
         | dumb hardware with "server" software you can choose to run
         | yourself. It's pretty good software especially from a hardware
         | company.
        
           | napsy wrote:
           | Yes, because the device is "dumb", it can achieve long
           | battery autonomy. For example, our Joan products can work up
           | to 6 months on battery without recharging.
        
           | Redoubts wrote:
           | It's fine it's a dumb display, I'm just surprised i can't
           | just make a socket connection and push some packets into the
           | display over lan. It's not just "server" software, there's a
           | full legit web app sitting in the middle.
        
             | eli wrote:
             | You might be interested in a more DIY approach:
             | https://onezero.medium.com/the-morning-paper-
             | revisited-35b40...
        
             | X-Cubed wrote:
             | Listening on a port (running as a server) requires that the
             | network interface remains up at all times, consuming more
             | battery, than a client interface where the network
             | interface can be turned off (or put into low power mode)
             | until the next poll event occurs.
        
               | 2rsf wrote:
               | Really depends on the cycle, from experience in a similar
               | project, with a dedicated low-power enabled processor,
               | then waking up, booting and connecting to network draws a
               | lot of power. If you do that often enough you will
               | actually loose power
        
             | napsy wrote:
             | The current solution offers a management interface for a
             | fleet of such devices with different content and
             | "renderers" and power and activity statistics and charts
             | and an HTTP API interface.
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | As I've mentioned before1, hardware people can't write
         | software.
         | 
         | 1) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21656747
        
         | adamrmcd wrote:
         | The base eink display doesn't take common image formats
         | natively. Instead images need to be dithered and encoded in a
         | specific format to convey the greyscale or color map. The
         | backend architecture is likely used to convert an html rending
         | into the EPD binary format.
        
           | napsy wrote:
           | The Visionect Server is able to automatically pre-optimize
           | the images before they're rendered on the device display
           | (e.g. grayscaling, contrast correction).
        
           | Redoubts wrote:
           | Sure but none of that is a reason to require a cloud app
           | intermediary.
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | I put a 10" eInk in a picture frame and it looks fantastic.
       | Really waiting for the day when 32" becomes affordable.
       | 
       | WaveShare, come on, I'm looking at you.
        
         | offtop5 wrote:
         | I tried this with a Raspberry Pi zero, and I basically couldn't
         | get it to work. I noticed it also got very hot very fast.
         | 
         | Are there any challenges that you ran into while building your
         | project
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | I used this https://www.waveshare.com/10.3inch-e-Paper-
           | HAT.htm
           | 
           | with a Pi Zero W with no issues other than occasional hangups
           | of the signalling but that was solved with a software
           | watchdog.
           | 
           | Here are some pics of my setup. I had to de-solder the
           | Waveshare header and solder on a 90 degree header to get this
           | to fit in the frame in a low profile. (Ugh I wish things were
           | sold without headers soldered)
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/FQlan27
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/rot8knd
           | 
           | As far as getting hot really fast, the first thing I can
           | think of is if you accidentally plugged in the GPIO rotated
           | 180 degrees -- even briefly -- you might have fried one or
           | both boards.
           | 
           | Second thing I can think of, although it's more likely to
           | just damage the e-Ink rather than make things become hot --
           | is e-Ink displays don't like to be hot-plugged/unplugged --
           | you should have all the connections plugged in before
           | switching the system on.
        
             | ingend88 wrote:
             | Can you set this up as a calendar?
        
               | ZeKK14 wrote:
               | Yeah, but it involves a lot of development. I made this a
               | few months back :
               | https://github.com/ugomeda/esp32-epaper-display
               | 
               | I'm working on a more "user-friendly" version :)
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Yeah you can do whatever you want with it, it just
               | displays an image, so as long as you can generate the
               | image you want you can load it up.
               | 
               | Just note that it takes a couple seconds to refresh so
               | don't expect too much in the way of animations.
        
       | jacobmischka wrote:
       | I'm probably missing something, but it seems wasteful to convert
       | PDFs to HTML just to convert them to images in a separate stage
       | immediately afterward?
        
         | napsy wrote:
         | It is possible to use the HTTP backend where you manually
         | convert PDF to images and then push images directly to the
         | server and the device.
        
         | graiz wrote:
         | Someone else mentioned a way to push images directly to the
         | display but I didn't find an API to make this work. Also using
         | HTML allows my to inject other dynamic content, not just PDF's
         | such as a dashboard, weather, widgets, etc. It also makes it
         | easier to display error messages if the newspaper server is
         | down without needing to render images for errors.
        
       | davidhariri wrote:
       | Credit where credit is due. I'm pretty sure Max Braun did this
       | first. Check out all of his other projects: https://braun.design
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The 32 inch e-Ink display costs $2,576. For which you can get an
       | 86 inch 4K HDTV at Costco.
       | 
       | The e-Ink people have got to get their costs down.
        
         | robinsoh wrote:
         | > The e-Ink people have got to get their costs down.
         | 
         | I work in the display industry. No vendor can get their cost
         | down unless they're able to get their volumes up to millions of
         | units per quarter. It's a power scaling law. I doubt E-Ink even
         | manages to sell 10,000 32 inch displays per quarter and if I'm
         | not mistaken these backplanes and laminate material are kerfed
         | by hand! Notice that small sized displays on the other hand are
         | much cheaper. As long as there's nobody willing to pony up an
         | order for a million 32 inch displays, the status quo will
         | likely remain the same.
        
           | 1-6 wrote:
           | It's amazing to think about how much everything we use around
           | us may actually cost without volume. Free trade is good stuff
           | but hope we can keep it going for a long time.
        
           | naravara wrote:
           | Honestly I'm surprised I don't see more instances of the
           | technology being used for things like windows or sunglasses
           | with controllable opacity/tinting. It's a much less price
           | sensitive market at least. I've seen them in practice but
           | it's rare and generally in contexts where I assume it is
           | super duper expensive (like in hotels in Dubai sorts of
           | places).
        
             | zanecodes wrote:
             | As far as E-Ink goes, my understanding is that it works by
             | moving charged ink particles from one end of a microscopic
             | capsule to the other, so that white and black particles
             | switch places, resulting in a visible color change. All
             | this is to say that the display surface isn't exactly
             | changing color or opacity, it's just moving it around, so I
             | doubt it could be used to create a surface that goes from
             | transparent to opaque and vice versa.
             | 
             | On the other hand, LCD could be used to create an opacity-
             | changing window, but LCD panels block a lot of light even
             | when they're fully "transparent," which is why they consume
             | so much power (their backlights have to be very bright).
        
               | naravara wrote:
               | I believe the version I saw uses a polarized filter and
               | some kind of film that works similarly to e-ink to
               | control how much light goes through. They had a White
               | Paper on it called JustTint.
        
               | zanecodes wrote:
               | Interesting; found a few words about it here:
               | https://www.eink.com/e-ink-film.html Very curious as to
               | how it works.
        
         | selcuka wrote:
         | They are not the same product though. The e-ink display uses
         | 99% less power than a similarly sized LCD/LED display according
         | to the manufacturer. It would also still work (i.e. display a
         | static page) even with no power.
        
           | Vrondi wrote:
           | Yeah, you can turn an e-ink device completely off, unpowered,
           | and it will continues to display whatever was on the screen,
           | unchanged, until you power it and change it. Any moment the
           | display is not actually changing, it can be using zero power.
           | Zero. That's the real amazing thing about e-ink.
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | To spend $2500 on this is a bit outrageous. You can't carry it
       | with you or fold it up. Who reads a newspaper standing in front
       | of a wall... Unless you're at a urinal?
       | 
       | The price needs to come down to make this useful.
       | 
       | It's $250 a year for a daily paper subscription to the NYT. I
       | could get it for ten years for the cost of this tech.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | It's art! It looks great. It happens to also be useful but
         | that's not the main reason to buy it.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | I would love to have something of this kind as a calendar and
         | agenda on my wall, but as you mentioned the price is currently
         | ridiculously oppressive. Can't wait for the patents to expire
         | so competition in this space becomes viable.
        
           | eli wrote:
           | My understanding is the patents aren't the major obstacle
           | today. There just isn't enough volume yet to drive down
           | production cost. LEDs used to be real expensive too.
        
             | neolog wrote:
             | Which companies other than EInk are making these displays?
             | Displaydata might but I can't tell.
        
               | eli wrote:
               | This is the comment I was thinking of from the founder of
               | visionect https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25067824
        
               | neolog wrote:
               | That's really interesting.
        
           | Vrondi wrote:
           | I love this idea for a lot of things, and I think it beats
           | the "smart mirror" trend in aesthetics and energy, but the
           | price is a definite roadblock.
        
           | napsy wrote:
           | Hello, I work for Visionect, the company that makes the
           | hardware. We have a wireless e-ink based product that does
           | exactly what you want. Check out Joan at https://getjoan.com
        
             | fotta wrote:
             | Joan doesn't have the 32" display though, right? I'm in the
             | same boat as GP, but I want the giant display. Pinboard
             | style.
             | 
             | Edit: since they're the same company, can the Joan software
             | be run on the Visionect hardware?
        
               | napsy wrote:
               | Hi. Yes, we have a 32" Place&Play product but currently
               | can't be used as a replacement for the Joan product line.
               | On the other hand, we have smaller 13" Joan devices
               | available.
        
               | michaelmior wrote:
               | At $899 for a 13" display, the price doesn't seem to
               | scale down well to the smaller area. The 32" display is
               | more than 5 times the area, but less than 3 times the
               | price.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Waveshare has a 13" link display + Raspberry Pi hat for
               | $445. That's pretty bare bones -- but you could have a go
               | at DIY and save.
        
               | michaelmior wrote:
               | I was referring to the Joan display mentioned, but
               | Waveshare is another interesting option. I assume you're
               | referring to this[0] product, which would still require a
               | Raspberry Pi, so $445 is not the total cost to get
               | something working. Of course still much less than $899
               | when you throw that in.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.waveshare.com/13.3inch-e-paper-hat.htm
        
               | mkl wrote:
               | They have many more options. If you go down slightly in
               | size, it's less than half that price:
               | https://www.waveshare.com/product/displays/e-paper.htm
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | I would love to experiment with some of the hardware, but
             | it is just too crazy expensive. If the company would be
             | willing to part with some blemished, damaged, or returned
             | product or components for a more modest price, I would be
             | happy to buy those. My Gmail username is the same as my HN
             | username.
        
         | nuccy wrote:
         | Well, as an actual newspaper indeed this approach is not handy.
         | But if the author of the blog-post is a journalist, editor or a
         | writer (in a newspaper) I totally can see this as a show of his
         | "works" on a wall of fame in his office.
        
         | graiz wrote:
         | Agree. It's too expensive. I rationalized it as art and less
         | expensive than most NFT's. As an art piece I do expect it to be
         | good discussion piece and the construction makes me think that
         | it'll last for 10 years without issues.
         | 
         | My initial thought was to turn this into a product but the cost
         | of eInk at this size would need to drop to the $500-800 range
         | to make it reasonably viable.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | It is absolutely ridiculously expensive. You can get an amazing
         | 65" OLED 4K display for that :P
         | 
         | However, maybe he was able to buy it on his company or
         | something.. Part of office decoration expenses? If you're a
         | software integration business I could imagine that would
         | impress potential clients.
        
           | fotta wrote:
           | I have a 65" 4K OLED. I would not want to use it in this
           | situation with the risk of burn-in from static content.
           | Moreover, any LED consumes way more energy to keep the
           | display always on, and in my mind that quality is a
           | requirement for something like this. (Yes I know the Samsung
           | Frame exists but I don't think you can customize your content
           | in Art Mode like this)
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | No, I didn't mean for that purpose.
             | 
             | I just mean it's exceptionally bad price/performance for a
             | display.
        
             | atourgates wrote:
             | I think a Samsung Frame would probably be the closest
             | replacement.
             | 
             | $600 for the 32" version. $1,900 for the 65".
        
               | 1-6 wrote:
               | Not really there either. The 32" is 1080 instead of 4K.
               | The cool/warm backlight is nice but you're still working
               | with a QLED (phosphors respond to a blue backlight,
               | instead of white LED). You'll still have a bit of black
               | light leak. Still looking for reflective displays, not
               | transmissive.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | > Who reads a newspaper standing in front of a wall... Unless
         | you're at a urinal?
         | 
         | You answered your own question -- and I think like that idea a
         | lot.
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | there are companies making android-powered (not eink, but
           | regular LCD) screen urinals to sell advertising now...
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/mildlyinteresting/comments/ewfzup/t.
           | ..
           | 
           | I am not sure this is the future I wanted.
           | 
           | also, how many years until this no longer retrieves security
           | updates, gets pwned, and displays goatse at random intervals?
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Oh no, ads! Ruining everything (of course).
        
         | graiz wrote:
         | Agree. My thinking was... Hey it's art, somewhat functional,
         | fun and much cheaper and more practical than many NFT's these
         | days.
         | 
         | That said... I did feel a bit price gouged. There's not enough
         | of a market to drive the price down. It's not really a consumer
         | product and the company reached out and was somewhat surprised
         | that I bought one.
        
         | atourgates wrote:
         | Is there anything inherent to the manufacture of large eInk
         | displays that causes them to be expensive?
         | 
         | AKA, is this a $2,500 product because it's a niche with
         | comparatively low demand, or would it still cost $2,500 to
         | produce even at much larger volumes?
        
           | robinsoh wrote:
           | > AKA, is this a $2,500 product because it's a niche with
           | comparatively low demand, or would it still cost $2,500 to
           | produce even at much larger volumes?
           | 
           | Because it is niche and hand made. You can probably buy the
           | fpl material for dollars per square inch but when you don't
           | have a high volume fully automated factory you'll have yield
           | losses when you laminate with TFT and all the various layers.
           | If everything is fully automated, then yields go from like
           | 10% success to 90% success and prices fall correspondingly. I
           | suspect the unsurmountable problem is more likely to be that
           | large eink displays will never be able to beat large lcd
           | displays so they'll never get to high volume.
        
           | scambier wrote:
           | I remember reading there was a lot of defects in eInk
           | displays? So the bigger the screen, the bigger the chance of
           | defects, hence the exponential price increase.
        
       | roberthahn wrote:
       | I would love to have one of these eInk displays in my woodworking
       | shop for displaying project plans while I work! I hope this
       | product becomes commoditized soon!
        
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