[HN Gopher] Addiction to Outrage (2020)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Addiction to Outrage (2020)
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 377 points
       Date   : 2021-03-28 19:33 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (medium.com)
        
       | gitowiec wrote:
       | The anger I feel now is much weaker than it was before. When I
       | was addicted to weed and before I found my girlfriend which I
       | currently have a child. The anger was my friend, thanks to it I
       | never felt lonely, I never was alone (but I was, I was just
       | alienated teen-ager that couldn't cope with life and my
       | feelings). The anger I felt gave my strength. Strength to resolve
       | problems and issues with relations and interactions. I felt so
       | powerful I knew I could stand up to that person (father) that
       | never told me good thing, never prised me, never agreed... The
       | anger I felt to my parents I protected onto other people. The
       | strong anger I felt sometimes was causing next day so blue that
       | my mind was just wandering if suicide is the solution.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | iainctduncan wrote:
       | If you're like me, and you feel like you need to see some stuff
       | for business reasons, but you hate all the shit the "engagers"
       | put in our face (looking at you Twitter....), I can't recommend
       | enough learning to add custom CSS. Actually, if you use the
       | Stylebot chrome extension, it's so easy you don't even need to. I
       | just hide everything i don't want to see. no recommendations, no
       | trending bullshit, just the very select people who post only
       | content I actually want to find out about.
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | No, the things causing outrage are ruining our lives. There are
       | multiple systems of society, at least in the U.S. that are flat
       | out failing.
        
         | dimgl wrote:
         | You don't seriously believe this? Have you been outside in the
         | last few months?
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | I'm seeing my fiancee for the first time in well over a year
           | today, the separation caused by systems failures, so yes, I
           | do seriously believe this.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | _Suppose one reads a story of filthy atrocities in the paper.
       | Then suppose that something turns up suggesting that the story
       | might not be quite true, or not quite so bad as it was made out.
       | 
       | Is one's first feeling, 'Thank God, even they aren't quite so bad
       | as that,' or is it a feeling of disappointment, and even a
       | determination to cling to the first story for the sheer pleasure
       | of thinking your enemies are as bad as possible?
       | 
       | If it is the second then it is, I am afraid, the first step in a
       | process which, if followed to the end, will make us into devils.
       | You see, one is beginning to wish that black was a little
       | blacker. If we give that wish its head, later on we shall wish to
       | see grey as black, and then to see white itself as black. Finally
       | we shall insist on seeing everything -- God and our friends and
       | ourselves included -- as bad, and not be able to stop doing it:
       | we shall be fixed for ever in a universe of pure hatred.
       | 
       | -- C.S. Lewis_
        
         | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
         | Most people never see the second article amending the first.
         | 
         | "A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is
         | putting on its shoes." -- Mark Twain
        
         | Thorentis wrote:
         | And even worse than this, is that I see people go on to accuse
         | the writer of the second story as being an apologist for the
         | events in the first, and making them out to be _even worse_
         | than the perpetrators of the first story. Essentially, whoever
         | is the first to bring  "bad things" to light, must be
         | immediately trusted and considered completely truthful and no
         | criticism is possible. Whoever "cancels" somebody first
         | automatically wins. There is no chance for defence, counter-
         | argument, or questioning the "evidence"/here-say. If you get in
         | first with breaking a story, event, past mis-deed, then you
         | win.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | undefined1 wrote:
         | "Beware that, when fighting monsters, you yourself do not
         | become a monster... for when you gaze long into the abyss. The
         | abyss gazes also into you."
         | 
         | Friedrich W. Nietzsche
        
           | zappo2938 wrote:
           | Also,
           | 
           | 'Be careful when you cast out your demons that you don't
           | throw away the best of yourself.' -- Friedrich Nietzsche
        
         | winter_blue wrote:
         | Which book or writing of C.S. Lewis is this from?
         | 
         | (Amazing quote by the way! Thank you for sharing.)
        
           | tines wrote:
           | Mere Christianity I believe.
        
       | maxrev17 wrote:
       | Sadly this pushes the people with the most insight and capability
       | off the platforms where the outrage takes place. I've seen many
       | capable people de-zucking and refusing to consume
       | newspaper/radio/TV news. Notably a lot of HN readers too. These
       | platforms although (insert outrage) heavily criticised, for me
       | have fuelled the tech explosion which has brought so much
       | collaboration and benefit - now all the techies are leaving
       | because they're sick of it, is that good or bad?
        
       | Edd314159 wrote:
       | "Anger is an acid that can do more harm to the vessel in which it
       | is stored than to anything on which it is poured." - Mark Twain
        
       | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
       | People got killed as a consequence of outrage from false
       | information.
       | 
       | One antidote is open-mindedness. Yes, open to new information,
       | new ideas, new concepts and new experiences.
       | 
       | But the key point is, open _even though that new information may
       | contradict what you already believe is true_.
       | 
       | People need to be able to look at a statement and realize there
       | are potential inflammatory elements, and then measure the extent
       | of their investigation by the level of flames that could ensue.
       | The more severe the implications, the more due diligence we need
       | to do before accepting that information as true, and reacting to
       | it.
       | 
       | It's an important discipline and it seemed to be very lacking
       | over the last couple of years. One graphic example was when the
       | US pulled out of Syria and the Kurds there were put in jeopardy.
       | ABC News reported that after the troops left, Kurds were being
       | slaughtered by the Turks and Syrians. The report was accompanied
       | by disturbing video of high-powered, high caliber automatic
       | weapons destroying apartment buildings.
       | 
       | Come to find out a few days later, there was no slaughter and
       | that video was from a military weapon trade show that took place
       | in Kentucky.
       | 
       | ABC News is considered by many boomers to be a credible and
       | professional news company. Many Boomers haven't recognized that
       | over the last 15 years, all the major incumbents have degenerated
       | to _National Enquirer_ methods, perhaps ultimately for survival,
       | but nonetheless, this type of reporting is beyond irresponsible.
       | It feeds the outrage that ultimately led to a nation that
       | collectively seemed to just look the other way as our cities were
       | looted and burned. Meanwhile, the spotlight of shame shone on law
       | enforcement, not for failing to contain it, but for causing it in
       | the first place. If you were convinced of law enforcements '
       | culpability either way, what did you do to confirm your belief
       | was based on facts? It turns out that trusting the same primary
       | news sources that have been the mainstay of information in the US
       | for decades is no longer of any value.
       | 
       | We need to do what we can to ensure we have done our own due
       | diligence and confirmed to the base factual evidence that what we
       | believe is actually true.
        
       | pharmakom wrote:
       | But outrage is also a powerful motivator for changing society for
       | the better.
       | 
       | Right now in the UK people are protesting an authoritarian anti-
       | protest bill. How many are out there because they were outraged
       | by it? What if they were at home, happily following their
       | respective hobbies instead? If no one ever speaks up, what
       | prevents society from sliding towards fascism / 1984 / etc?
        
         | pitspotter wrote:
         | No I really think society can only improve, albeit slowly, by
         | _problem-solving_. Firstly one has to identify a problem and
         | take ownership of it. But outrage is about blaming other people
         | and refusing to take ownership.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | Not everyone has the tools or ability, but public "outrage"
           | or signaling somehow to some one that does like politicians
           | does make change. Like this article reffered to women's
           | rights not being worth his time? You should be empathetic to
           | a marganilzed group, but really what can an individual do
           | besides signal to politicians that this needs to change
        
         | jpttsn wrote:
         | Do you believe the protest is working well, achieving
         | meaningful change? Have protestors so far been able to stem the
         | slide toward 1984?
        
           | pharmakom wrote:
           | I think they are losing, but I'm glad they are trying. I
           | don't think I would be so brave if I were in Hong Kong, for
           | example.
        
         | Semiapies wrote:
         | It's because, ultimately, the post is about nothing more than
         | the author being tired of hearing and seeing other people's
         | outrage. The author notes that the world is improving but
         | treats that as magically disconnected from anyone having
         | problems with the status quo. Everyone is just some rando
         | online with no effect on the world. (Why then try to write an
         | article to change people's minds? is an open question...)
         | 
         | And the great rhetorical weapon of today is framing what you
         | don't like as a pathology of those you disprove of. They aren't
         | doing what you want? They're dysfunctional or sick. They do
         | something you dislike or value something you don't? They're
         | infected or addicted. Etc.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Things that work in some context may turn fairly dangerous
         | outside of it.
         | 
         | An example. Being hungry and finding high-calorie food is, in
         | our natural state, a very important mechanism for survival. Our
         | tribal ancestors wouldn't have survived all the famines and
         | periods of bad luck or bad weather if we weren't programmed to
         | seek high-calorie food.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, in the developed world of 2021, we have so much
         | cheap high-calorie food in our lives that blind obedience to
         | the ancient "gorge yourself!" impulse is killing us.
         | 
         | The same applies to outrage. Twitter is an outrage mall, with
         | outrage screaming at you from every shop window there. It is
         | not in anyone's interest to buy it all.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sonthonax wrote:
         | The irony is that the Bristol protesters are doing a great job
         | at swinging public opinion towards the bill.
         | 
         | The police have been really accommodating of protests. It's an
         | incredibly fine line they have to walk, between the fairly soft
         | rules of engagement, the right to protest, and the COVID
         | restrictions.
        
       | nindalf wrote:
       | The premise is so compelling - you can improve your mental
       | health, free up your time and improve your relationships by
       | insulating yourself from any source of outrage. You, you, you,
       | you. Sometimes we need to think about others too. Of course we
       | shouldn't be outraged by everything or spend all our time doom
       | scrolling. That much we can all agree on. But the solution
       | proposed here - unplugging completely, has consequences too.
       | 
       | Last summer there were tragic deaths in America that triggered
       | massive protests. One of the many heartening things about those
       | protests is that many of those protesting weren't personally
       | affected [1] by the issue at hand - policing of black
       | communities. But they cared about their fellow citizens and they
       | showed up. You want to call that outrage and demean it? Sure. But
       | those people did something good.
       | 
       | If we turn inward and only care about ourselves, we might find
       | that no one cares when we need help.
       | 
       | [1] - One Big Difference About George Floyd Protests: Many White
       | Faces. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/12/us/george-floyd-white-
       | pro...
        
       | randomsearch wrote:
       | I think the mention of specific company policies really weakens
       | the argument here. What Nike does is just irrelevant in scale
       | compared to what Twitter or Facebook do. They are the platforms
       | that threaten to destabilise the free world.
        
       | LB232323 wrote:
       | It is if you stay tuned into these outlets. Pop culture is not
       | healthy, it is exploitative. Its greatest strength is emotional
       | manipulation.
       | 
       | I can't relate with the collective "we" in this article. I feel a
       | lot more stable and closer to reality after disengaging from big
       | social media corporations.
        
       | Traster wrote:
       | This article deeply, deeply fails to resonate with me. I'm not
       | outraged. I'm not outraged by some guy making some poltiically
       | incorrect statement, I'm not particularly outrage by the people
       | who sleuth through their twitter comments to find a reason to be
       | outraged. It's just not important. What's more- it seems it's
       | only important to people who already think it's important. It was
       | both a reason for RMS to leave the FSF and not a reason for him
       | to leave the FSF. It was entirely determined by how much he felt
       | accountable to outrage.
       | 
       | The thing is though, I don't personally believe that it should be
       | all or nothing. I don't want to go on your crusade, but I do want
       | to discuss things and I think we can say things are bad without
       | the tandem groups who are "cancelling" people and decrying
       | "cancelling" people. Both those groups take extreme stances to
       | stifle reasonable discussion. The constant railing against
       | "cancellation" is just as stupid and unthinking as the people who
       | want to form a mob and "cancel" people.
        
         | Thorentis wrote:
         | What is stupid about the constant railing against cancellation,
         | when groups exist that do want to form mobs and ruin somebody's
         | career over a comment made 10 years ago?
        
           | matthewmacleod wrote:
           | Because it's a dumbass catchphrase made up to make you
           | outraged and you're buying in to it.
        
           | Traster wrote:
           | What I'm saying is that the correct response to those mobs is
           | to ignore them or discuss their points on their merits. What
           | often happens (particularly on HN) is a counter-mob forms
           | that rails against the general idea of cancellation, despite
           | the fact that often there are actually underlying reasons for
           | being aggreived. If someone said something stupid 10 years
           | ago the correct answer isn't for them to be fired, it's for
           | them to apologise. But instead we see one group proclaim "Off
           | with his head" and another group simply counter-mobilize. You
           | see it even in the most extreme scenarios, today on HN we've
           | literally got an article about Harvard closing down something
           | because of it's links to Epstein, and people talking about
           | "cancel culture". There actually are degrees of badness that
           | we need to talk about beyond tagging everything as "cancel
           | culture".
        
       | alexashka wrote:
       | Meh, as if people who argue on twitter all day don't know it's
       | stupid. They know. We all know.
       | 
       | 1/3 of Americans are obese, you think they don't know? They know.
       | We all know.
       | 
       | These are _systemic_ problems. If you try to solve them at an
       | individual level of Jordan Peterson aka clean your room or Tony
       | Robbins jump around yelling  'yes' to loud music, that'll last
       | you a week, a month, a year and a life for 0.00001%.
       | 
       | When the system is built to have shit food everywhere and healthy
       | food in select places, when the infrastructure is built to make
       | communities impossible, when you get taught useless shit for 12
       | years in school and more stupid shit through entertainment your
       | whole life - don't blame the people who go haywire, the system
       | makes you go crazy because it doesn't make any sense.
       | 
       | Look at the developed world - these people are going extinct -
       | they're having fewer than 2 children on average, eating
       | themselves to death while talking about 'social media'.
       | 
       | It's not social media, it's your culture and worldview. Of course
       | who wants to have _that_ conversation - just go read Steven
       | Pinker about how we 're doing better than ever.
        
       | whymauri wrote:
       | I just got off a two month, almost completely disconnected van
       | dwelling trip. With such little Internet, I literally forgot who
       | the president was. The complete detoxification from the outrage
       | machine... it was like pure heroin.
       | 
       | The snap back to reality almost broke me. Humans are not meant to
       | doomscroll. They are not meant to be this angry, this often. Just
       | like disconnecting felt like a high, coming back was the come
       | down.
       | 
       | Those months/weeks completely changed my view on media and
       | doomscrolling. I can't stomache it anymore, and avoiding that
       | behavior has helped me be more positive over the last week.
        
       | kjjjjjjjjjjjjjj wrote:
       | I agree with this a lot. I feel way less stressed out completely
       | leaving reddit, all news, and so on.
        
       | kaliszad wrote:
       | You can probably be addicted to the adrenalin produced during
       | stressful situations even if you don't like being in those at
       | all. Your body is addicted to the adrenalin it produces as it
       | expects a (usually verbal) fight. If you cannot understand this,
       | just think of the pulse you have looking down somewhere very high
       | without any kind of railing. Some people might like that feeling
       | more than they fear the quite certain death by the unlikely but
       | very much possible fall.
       | 
       | This stress is comparable to outrage in that it can be mostly
       | synthetic and self-imposed. E.g. you don't have to search for a
       | fight with friends, colleagues or family and some people
       | constantly do. You also don't have to be outraged on the internet
       | and some people constantly search out content that helps them get
       | outraged.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nexus2045 wrote:
       | Over the past few years I've definitely been addicted to outrage
       | porn and anything related to SJWs and cancel culture. Now I
       | impulsively read YouTube comments to feel like I'm right. None of
       | this has added any value to my life, if anything made me more
       | antagonistic and feeling like the world is screwed. Meanwhile
       | there are probably plenty of people out there who aren't caught
       | up in the culture wars and are just working away at their craft,
       | getting jobs they want and paid more.
        
         | kingsuper20 wrote:
         | They (SJWs) do seem to have the bit in their teeth as of late,
         | and the stories do make for good rage-bait.
         | 
         | Of course, there's not a thing you can do about it besides
         | improve your own lot in life and build productive local
         | relationships. I've gone down the same path, but now it seems
         | to me like there are two possibilities..(1)the insane people
         | lose inertia and it all dies off or (2)the Red Guard really
         | takes off and those newfound local relationships will save your
         | bacon.
         | 
         | tl;dr. I hear ya old son.
        
       | tayo42 wrote:
       | I agree selling outrage is a problem, (I like the phrase outrage
       | porn) but you do need some balance. You shouldn't just only focus
       | on your self. Your pretty privileged to do that (take a deep
       | breathe before you freak out about me refering to privilege, or
       | maybe read the article again heh)
       | 
       | The things he mentioned are important, I don't think ignoring
       | societies faults is the right thing to do. Maybe some education.
       | Collective outrage does make change happen too, and things do
       | need to change. I guess outrage is needed, but it needs to actual
       | important topics. Not manufactured packaged and sold to certain
       | audiences like the Dr Seuss stuff
        
       | benlumen wrote:
       | Is anyone using website blockers? I broke a Google News habit by
       | modifying my Windows hosts file once, but there are more
       | sophisticated solutions now. Quick search reveals tools like
       | "Freedom" and "Cold Turkey".
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | > Addiction to Outrage Is Ruining Your Life
       | 
       | How I came to this same conclusion.
       | 
       | I voted for GwBush 2x. I found myself annoyed by compulsive Bush
       | hatred; it often seemed divorced from the reasons given. However,
       | I did come to realize that the parallels between Bush hatred and
       | my earlier Clinton hatred were too strong to deny.
       | 
       | FF and Obama wins 2008. I wasn't at all happy but so be it.
       | Fifteen minutes later - as in 15 actual minutes - red rooms
       | exploded with threads calling for his impeachment. Why? IDK. The
       | reasons were incoherent. More than anything, it seemed like an
       | arms-race escalation of rage-driven thinking.
       | 
       | It was enough for me tho. I wanted to be done being an outrage
       | junkie.
        
       | undefined1 wrote:
       | history will not look kindly on Twitter, Facebook and the news
       | media. they're even worse than the tobacco industry.
        
       | JackFr wrote:
       | I cannot watch John Oliver's show on HBO anymore. I understand
       | that it addresses some public policy question worth looking at.
       | But the reality is that rather than thoughtful content, it's a
       | finely tuned formula intended to produce maximum outrage. It
       | doesn't even matter what the topic is, the formula remains the
       | same. The viewer gets the high of fake moral superiority while
       | remaining fairly ill-informed. But hey, it's cool, they're comedy
       | not a news program.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | His shows is investigative journalism with a comedic twist.
         | What should a should journalism do then? His last show about
         | plastic recycling was informative.
        
         | Applejinx wrote:
         | I stopped watching him as well, even though near as I can tell
         | his politics and attitudes closely match my own.
         | 
         | Better that I should just vote, and act, in line with my
         | beliefs without spending extra time getting worked up into a
         | state of rage in the service of them. John Oliver, Keith
         | Olbermann, folks like that, are the Alex Jones of left-wing
         | perspectives. You can share the views and still object to the
         | mechanism for engagement they employ.
         | 
         | I feel like we're learning hard lessons on what these
         | mechanisms for being human, signify. It's a pity we're learning
         | the lessons in such a damaging way.
        
           | Sporktacular wrote:
           | I'm not so sure if Oliver is just pushing a left wing
           | position. Certainly not to an Alex Jones level of
           | deceptiveness, and to a much higher degree of public service.
           | 
           | When he explains how some shithead county sheriff starved an
           | inmate to death or shows how one public defender is forced to
           | take on 400 clients a year (I'm not being accurate here,
           | though he is) then that's not a left wing position. Left vs
           | right accusations just become excuses for inaction.
        
       | Sporktacular wrote:
       | On the other hand, how many historians say that passive support
       | and wilful blindness by ordinary Germans facilitated Nazi
       | atrocities?
       | 
       | Follow the article to its logical conclusion: outrage is
       | subverted and moral relativism is the consequence. If we fear a
       | resurgence of nazism, for example, then some outrage over recent
       | events is warranted. Acting upon that is even a moral imperative.
       | 
       | So the author is right that we can't mindlessly let it consume
       | us, but misses the point with the question has "outrage made your
       | life any better?" Has fighting for a country or a cause made any
       | soldier's life better? Has it for the healthy able advocating for
       | the sick or disabled? If a better life for ourselves is all we
       | seek then the glue of society evaporates.
       | 
       | But he follows the lazy path of attributing it to mainstream
       | media. Pick up an old school western newspaper and it's mostly
       | unsexy, even boring stories about reserve rate predictions,
       | library openings, a corruption investigation into some
       | councilman, some news from abroad about a peace accord or a
       | conflict. Retractions, editorials, classifieds. It served us well
       | enough for a couple of centuries, but now suddenly mainstream
       | news outlets are the enemy. Because Trump said so, because the
       | lazy parroted him, because the quacks promoted conspiracies for
       | their freshly disillusioned new readers.
       | 
       | I call bullshit. What changed is that social media could amplify
       | the few polarising stories coming from hundreds of mainstream
       | sources, with enough inaccuracies on all sides to sew general
       | distrust.
       | 
       | Real, professional journalism is a critical resource, and for now
       | it's still mainstream outlets that that employ the most real
       | journalists. Count the number of retractions for inaccurate
       | reporting in mainstream vs social media. Social media despises
       | the boring truth. Mainstream media grudgingly tolerates it.
       | 
       | That false equivalence, that lazy misattribution tars all media,
       | undermining valid outrage. Outrage that has exposed treatment of
       | Uighurs, exposed Setif, Operation Condor, vivisection, Katyn, has
       | helped women get the vote, helped emancipate slaves, and helps
       | with progress generally.
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | > On the other hand, how many historians say that passive
         | support and wilful blindness by ordinary Germans facilitated
         | Nazi atrocities?
         | 
         | The thing is, if we are swimming in manufactured outrage,
         | actually outrageous acts are just hidden in the noise.
         | Everything turns into a 2-days hate fest with no meaning.
        
           | Sporktacular wrote:
           | Which is why I criticise his falsely blaming mainstream media
           | for that outrage. But I'll still take my chances swimming in
           | manufactured outrage over manufactured facts. It is going to
           | take experts - serious journalists, not youtube pundits - to
           | sort out the difference.
        
       | slacka wrote:
       | Worse yet, it's destroying the fabric of our society. I've know
       | my neighbor since I was a kid, always having a friendly
       | relationship. Just yesterday we were talking about my uncle and
       | somehow he jumped how angry he was at "Coke for training their
       | employees to 'be less white'". So I pull out my phone, and first
       | hit is a fact-check showing it's a right-wing, culture war
       | fabrication. I see the same on the other side with younger
       | generation. We've lost a shared set of facts.
       | 
       | Social media and the filter bubble it creates is destroying our
       | country by radicalizing people with addictive disinformation.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kingsuper20 wrote:
         | Probably the most forgiving take on the subject.
         | 
         | https://www.newsweek.com/coca-cola-facing-backlash-says-less...
         | 
         | mea culpa. Here I am, feeding the beast.
        
         | labatyd wrote:
         | You should at least entertain the idea that you might be the
         | one who is wrong in that interaction. I googled your exact
         | quote and it looks like it's 100% true not some right wing
         | conspiracy. Even if you are going to try and bend over backward
         | and claim that's not what coco cola intended, the literal fact
         | is they require their employees to take a training and in that
         | training they are told to be less white. That makes your quote
         | above literally a true thing that happened. I can see why he
         | would be angry at you for trying to pretend the literal facts
         | in front of his face are not true.
        
       | eudajmonia wrote:
       | Generally, people can be classified into three groups: First,
       | those who believe everything they consume; Second, those who no
       | longer believe anything; Third, those who critically examine what
       | they consume and form their judgments accordingly. Numerically,
       | the first group is by far the strongest, being composed of the
       | broad masses of the people. Intellectually, it forms the simplest
       | portion of the nation. It cannot be classified according to
       | occupation but only into grades of intelligence. Under this
       | category come all those who have not been born to think for
       | themselves or who have not learnt to do so and who, partly
       | through incompetence and partly through ignorance, believe
       | everything that is set before them in print. To these we must add
       | that type of lazy individual who, although capable of thinking
       | for himself out of sheer laziness gratefully absorbs everything
       | that others had thought over, modestly believing this to have
       | been thoroughly done. The second group is numerically smaller,
       | being partly composed of those who were formerly in the first
       | group and after a series of bitter disappointments are now
       | prepared to believe nothing of what they see in print. They hate
       | all newspapers. Either they do not read them at all or they
       | become exceptionally annoyed at their contents, which they hold
       | to be nothing but a congeries of lies and misstatements. The
       | third group is easily the smallest, being composed of real
       | intellectuals whom natural aptitude and education have taught to
       | think for themselves and who in all things try to form their own
       | judgments, while at the same time carefully sifting what they
       | read. They will not read any newspaper without using their own
       | intelligence to collaborate with that of the writer and naturally
       | this does not set writers an easy task. Journalists appreciate
       | this type of reader only with a certain amount of reservation.
       | Hence the trash that newspapers are capable of serving up is of
       | little danger much less of importance to the members of the third
       | group of readers. In the majority of cases these readers have
       | learnt to regard every journalist as fundamentally a rogue who
       | sometimes speaks the truth. Most unfortunately, the value of
       | these readers lies in their intelligence and not in their
       | numerical strength, an unhappy state of affairs in a period where
       | wisdom counts for nothing and majorities for everything. Nowadays
       | when the voting papers of the masses are the deciding factor; the
       | decision lies in the hands of the numerically strongest group;
       | that is to say the first group, the crowd of simpletons and the
       | credulous. It is an all-important interest of the State and a
       | national duty to prevent these people from falling into the hands
       | of false, ignorant or even evil-minded teachers. Therefore it is
       | the duty of the State to supervise their education and prevent
       | every form of offence in this respect. Particular attention
       | should be paid to the Press; for its influence on these people is
       | by far the strongest and most penetrating of all; since its
       | effect is not transitory but continual. Its immense significance
       | lies in the uniform and persistent repetition of its teaching.
        
       | TeeMassive wrote:
       | People are surprised hearing that I never had a Twitter account,
       | me being the tech nerd who likes arguing with strangers. First of
       | all the characters length limit is clearly meant to favor witty
       | jabs over well structured arguments. And then there's the fact
       | that the only times I hear about Twitter are when people are
       | getting outraged or their life destroyed. Why would I even be
       | part of that? If I am to be part of a dangerous mob I'd rather go
       | to a mushpit and have fun with me fellow headbangers.
       | 
       | Then there was Reddit. Reddit used to be cool and all about
       | diversity of ideas even with its left wing bias. But they never
       | really appreciated the problem of coordinated account farming and
       | their policy of who gets to be moderator which is by nature wide
       | open to manipulation by giant PR firms and other online mobs. Now
       | it's mostly uninteresting outrage like farming "racist" comments
       | by creeping out old ladies, obvious product placements (I doubt
       | most of Reddit user base became fans of the NBA, F1 and the NHL
       | overnight) and political "blogs" maintained by PACs. Looking at
       | the archived front page over the years I can really see sanity
       | disappear slowly and pure folly take over like this grandparent
       | we used to know who used to be nice when we were young but now
       | shouts when you leave the door opened.
       | 
       | I'd delete Facebook too, but family. At least delete the app from
       | my phone. Good thing they made Messenger its own app. I used to
       | follow various state media of various countries, and then I began
       | mocking the CCP's propaganda, and low and behold it's always on
       | my front page. Seeing it happened in real time is just very
       | creepy, even if I engage in other pages much often.
        
       | kingkawn wrote:
       | It is not the outrage, but the outrageous, that is responsible.
        
       | gmac wrote:
       | Outrage is a problem, but I don't think it's just (social) media
       | that are responsible. The article says that things are better
       | than they were 100 years ago, but politically speaking I'm pretty
       | sure they're not better than they were 20 or 40 years ago, and
       | they may well be worse. In the US and UK, at least, democracy
       | seems pretty creaky.
       | 
       | So yes, your outrage _is_ being gamed, but it is also _real_. The
       | challenge is to channel it into something useful, and (social)
       | media is little help with that.
       | 
       | Edit: on brief reflection, maybe (social) media is the problem
       | after all, since perhaps politicians themselves are now
       | optimising (social) media exposure via maximum outrage, and
       | chance the consequences.
        
         | dimgl wrote:
         | You seriously think that life now, with all of the advancements
         | in technology and healthcare, is not better than it was 40
         | years ago? Not better than the 1980s?
        
           | kingsuper20 wrote:
           | Oddly, the unemployment rate is better than it was in the
           | early 1980s.
        
       | ipsocannibal wrote:
       | Archive link: https://archive.is/nMiHk
        
         | kactus wrote:
         | Thank you, Medium is ruining my life.
        
           | tonystubblebine wrote:
           | There's got to be a better HN policy-level solution than
           | this. This author put their article behind a paywall because
           | they get paid for that. And here we are, a pretty well-to-do
           | community, stealing it. I don't see how it's our choice to do
           | that. If this author wanted to share it with us, they have a
           | non-paywall article link they could share (or they would have
           | published it outside the paywall).
           | 
           | We could just not allow any paywalled content in the feeds.
           | That would include the NYT. Or we could mark it so that
           | people knew not to click through if they didn't have a
           | membership. Or... I bet several of the big publications,
           | Better Programming which I run and Towards Data Science would
           | be fine reflexively posting the non-paywalled version here.
           | They key though is that the authors really deserve to be part
           | of that discussion.
        
             | ipsocannibal wrote:
             | For reference see https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html
             | for the question regarding paywalled content.
        
       | jsz0 wrote:
       | Outrage is one part of the problem but it's the lack of shame and
       | guilt that allows it to flourish. People are too insulated from
       | feeling shameful about their own behavior these days. Everyone's
       | got a quick excuse to justify their animalistic behaviors now
        
       | ricardobayes wrote:
       | Turning away can't be the real solution, of course can't blame
       | anyone who chooses so. I find the article interesting but
       | oversimplifying. OP suggests that we don't discuss & try to solve
       | large-scale problems and instead focus on actionable smaller
       | bites. But, if we no longer can discuss problems how do we
       | progress further as a society? How do I know what others with
       | different views think of the matter? Harari argues everyone must
       | gather as much information as possible so they make informed
       | decisions as in our globalized world every decision counts.
        
       | hi5eyes wrote:
       | unfortunately a lot of people have a hard time realizing 99% of
       | the content they're exposed to is pointless and solely meant to
       | waste your time/put you into a heightened emotional state. lot of
       | mental illness on social media/twitter brought on by getting
       | baited into interacting with all the noise
       | 
       | for the people using these platforms to build, I understand using
       | them. for the rest of the users it's probably a net negative to
       | themselves and the ones around them.
        
         | oxymoron wrote:
         | I like the argument that Taleb makes in _Fooled by randomness_,
         | which is essentially that most news has negative informative
         | value because most of it is just noise. Only with time does the
         | signal appear.
        
       | jackcosgrove wrote:
       | I stopped participating in social media outside of old-school
       | forums, and my stress level went way down. I took a look around,
       | saw that fewer people were living in poverty than ever, I have a
       | quality of life my parents never had, and all the predictions of
       | doom over the past decade or so never came about. Life is pretty
       | much the same or slightly better for me since then. Maybe I am
       | lucky, but a lot of the broad stats back up that this is a great
       | time to be alive.
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | You are the winner. There are multiple lenses to look at
         | everything. Chose the lenses that works for you - optimism is
         | just as realistic as pessimism and nihilism.
        
         | jeetelongname wrote:
         | While I am glad you have found inner peace or some thing
         | ignoring the world won't make it any less shitty for those who
         | have to deal with the consequences. While social media is
         | fueling outrage people have reasons to be angry with the world
         | and to ignore it is to be ignorant of the problems that real
         | people have to deal with.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | To add some nuance: Me being angry over systemic harm to
           | vulnerable individuals - harm perpetuated by powerful
           | interests - this anger is reasonable, often productive.
           | 
           | Me being part of a 1M strong mob dog-piling the single racist
           | nitwit - I am the powerful interest in this scenario.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | Acknowledging that we have a lot of work to do improving
           | things further doesn't require us to simultaneously accept
           | the idea that the world is a worse place today than it was a
           | generation ago.
           | 
           | Indeed, noting that real progress has been made made, as the
           | parent does, seems like the first step toward hopefully
           | pursuing further progress--it's proof it can work!
        
           | largbae wrote:
           | The point of this article is to, instead of feeling and
           | spreading outrage for the shitty things you cannot change, go
           | work to change and enjoy the things you can.
        
         | b0rsuk wrote:
         | You're a very lucky man that the bulk of your stress is caused
         | by social media.
        
         | rcpt wrote:
         | > all the predictions of doom over the past decade or so never
         | came about
         | 
         | Only if you're ignoring climate change
        
       | djohnston wrote:
       | I remember when I started working I got hooked on this subreddit
       | tumblrinaction. At first it was just funny "Oh PC culture you're
       | so ridiculous,", but over a few months it got really dark and I
       | started impulsively heading there to feed this weird anger. On
       | reflection I realized it was the same thing that happened to a
       | family member with Fox News, but here it happened much more
       | quickly.
        
         | Applejinx wrote:
         | There's a Chrome widget that flags posters to a set of
         | subreddits (i.e. Trump supporters et al, general rightwingers
         | and dark enlightenment folks) with extra red signs on the posts
         | specifying which 'bad' subreddits the poster posts to. (I'd
         | like to see a wider range of flagging, perhaps different
         | colors)
         | 
         | tumblrinaction is most definitely one of the subreddits marked
         | for 'warning signs'. I think I could propose a set of
         | complementary subreddits for a contrasting color, which uses
         | politically opposite extreme views... to accomplish literally
         | the same effect. Hence my desire for the additional tool,
         | because I've used the 'flagging' tool as a way to not be drawn
         | into argument and outrage. Sort of 'wearing your sponsors on
         | your sleeve' but for reddit posts. Wouldn't mind seeing that
         | extended more broadly.
        
         | cma wrote:
         | Sounds a bit like Orwell's Two Minutes Hate.
        
       | asjldkfin wrote:
       | Addiction to outrage isn't ruining anybody's life. It's an
       | inability to control one's emotions that's ruining people's
       | lives.
       | 
       | When somebody says something offensive to a well-adjusted person,
       | do you know what they do? They shrug it off, because words are
       | just that.
       | 
       | For some less-adjusted people, it seems an offensive statement is
       | an existential threat of sorts.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, social media concentrates the less-adjusted people
       | as well as the well-adjusted. It's just the less-adjusted have
       | plenty of time to spend on social media.
       | 
       | It also doesn't help that most people don't really spend any time
       | developing their mental resiliency as a child because educational
       | environments are overly protective.
        
         | sydd wrote:
         | People are not some static thing (e.g. "well-adjusted"), but
         | change constantly. And todays external influences push everyone
         | to this outrage culture, even if they come from environment
         | where this culture did not exist.
        
           | asjldkfin wrote:
           | I would argue that people whose emotions are easily affected
           | by an external influence is the definition of not-well-
           | adjusted.
        
         | mmaunder wrote:
         | Bullshit. Heroin is addictive no matter your biology or
         | background. So are certain psychological triggers and
         | mechanisms. Even the well adjusted get angry when they see
         | various forms of abuse, for example. So if news is framed as
         | abuse, victimization, etc it will trigger your oh so well
         | adjusted self.
         | 
         | To illustrate my point I've deliberately inserted "bullshit" as
         | my preface and "oh so well adjusted" as sarcasm. Be honest with
         | yourself about how this anger inducing copy compels you to
         | reply. You may not. But the feeling exists because you have
         | similar triggers to the rest of us, and it is these that are
         | being exploited.
         | 
         | Ps: Sorry about the sarcasm. Hopefully it makes the point.
        
           | asjldkfin wrote:
           | Sure, people will have instinctual reactions; but if I dangle
           | a naked girl in front of a man, most will get an erection and
           | desire for sex. But even in this fantastical scenario, it
           | doesn't make rape any more tolerable- because we expect human
           | beings to be able to control their basic instincts. Isn't
           | that what separates us from animals after-all?
        
             | HomeDeLaPot wrote:
             | Even animals have some ability to control their basic
             | instincts; dogs can be trained to hold a treat right on
             | their nose until a command is given.
        
         | xmzx wrote:
         | People shrugged off all the anti-Asian rhetoric pushed in
         | American politics for the past five years especially the last
         | year. Now we have major increase in anti-Asian hate crimes and
         | attacks including one mass shooting. I guess the Asian-American
         | community should continue to shrug it off, as you say.
        
           | throwoutttt wrote:
           | 3 to 28 is not a major increase.
           | 
           | That many people are shot in some American cities every
           | night.
        
           | asjldkfin wrote:
           | I'm sorry, but how does this have anything to do with
           | "addiction to outrage"? Unless you're implying the Asian-
           | Americans upset are unjustifiably "addicted to outrage" or
           | "less-adjusted", which I'm going to assume isn't your
           | intention.
        
           | dimgl wrote:
           | This is admittedly a low quality comment, but I really feel
           | like saying: herewego.jpg
           | 
           | I haven't heard anything about "anti-Asian" sentiment till
           | last week. Maybe it, you know, doesn't exist at the level you
           | think it does?
        
             | tryptophan wrote:
             | I've noticed this too.
             | 
             | It is like suddenly this whole anti-asian hate thing popped
             | out of nowhere. From 0 to it being everywhere; friends re-
             | posting things on insta, etc...
             | 
             | BLM also seems to have disappeared suddenly (Now I can
             | support asian developers instead of black developers on the
             | apple store!!!). Guess the propaganda machine got a new
             | narrative to push.
             | 
             | Am I crazy or just being gaslit super hard?
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Isn't being gaslit sort of the theme of the age? I know
               | some specific sources, but I hardly think it comes down
               | to just one Big Enemy gaslighting us super hard.
               | 
               | More likely that's become the immediate go-to approach
               | for a host of state and organizational actors, just as
               | soon as they worked out they could direct populations
               | through social pressure. It ain't in just one direction,
               | so we're looking at some serious chaos out there. Only
               | common denominator is engagement.
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | The other alternative is that it was happening, but
             | happening outside the places (virtual and physical) that
             | you inhabit. A lot of things happen in this world that we
             | aren't aware of.
             | 
             | Sometimes, our bubbles pop and we are shown something that
             | has been happening, it wasn't in our view. That doesn't
             | mean it wasn't a bid deal or that it isn't real, just that
             | we don't see most of the world at any given time.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | > When somebody says something offensive to a well-adjusted
         | person, do you know what they do? They shrug it off, because
         | words are just that.
         | 
         | Doormats gets bullied. I have seen this dynamic multiple times
         | already and was on receiving end of it multiple times.
         | 
         | Shrugging makes them do it again and again, then others join,
         | and originaln person escalates. And you not just be insulted,
         | but they wont take your ideas seriously, cause they will have
         | you fixed as someone without respect.
         | 
         | You have to stand up for yourself.
        
           | asjldkfin wrote:
           | Shrugging off insults doesn't equate to being a doormat.
           | 
           | If you insult your boss, do you expect him to flip out and
           | lash back at you to prove his status within the company? Or
           | does he just laugh it off and then ask his assistant to make
           | a memo to fire you later in the day?
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Do you realize that the first boss actually sounds way
             | better then the second one? The first boss in your example
             | is safer to deal with, cause if you overstep you have
             | chance to learn. And he is still not doormat.
             | 
             | The second boss is someone who is to be avoided and also
             | someone who will create shitty culture.
             | 
             | I expect the ideal boss to react to the situation, shut the
             | thing down. I don't expect him to fire everyone involved.
        
               | asjldkfin wrote:
               | That's not the point. The point is that you can stand up
               | for yourself without throwing a fit, because genuine
               | power doesn't come from how angry you can get.
        
         | Applejinx wrote:
         | I would say that weaponization of outrage for the purposes of
         | accomplishing goals is what's ruining lives. I've seen it
         | happen. Seems like it's the new innovation.
         | 
         | We didn't used to have mechanisms for so efficiently
         | manipulating populations in distributed ways, before. Social
         | media's got a lot to answer for. I had to quit it, myself. I'm
         | sure it's still a huge pile of bad-faith and manipulativeness,
         | but I can't justify trying to keep track of how bad it's
         | become.
        
           | asjldkfin wrote:
           | I don't think its fair to completely blame Social Media and
           | relieve people of all responsibilities. After all, human
           | beings aren't lemmings, if they are being manipulated, then
           | they should bear responsibility for being manipulated.
        
             | Applejinx wrote:
             | My theme is basically: no, statistically, they are
             | lemmings, and they can't. An individual human can resist
             | propagandization, can resist bad faith, can take
             | responsibility for their perspectives.
             | 
             | Get access to a large enough population and humanity,
             | viewed as an aggregate, can't. The capacity for individual
             | choice is real and it's not enough.
             | 
             | It's great to be one of the exceptions: I totally endorse
             | it, as an individual. It won't matter, which is why we
             | gotta find collective solutions for collective problems
             | that absolutely will not be fixed by personal
             | responsibility.
        
       | eudajmonia wrote:
       | Recognizing Propaganda Propaganda appears in a variety of forms
       | and uses common techniques to successfully influence people,
       | including:
       | 
       | Activating strong emotions Responding to audience needs & values
       | Simplifying information & ideas Attacking opponents Technique:
       | Activate Strong Emotions Technique: Activate Strong Emotions
       | Propaganda plays on human emotions--fear, hope, anger,
       | frustration, sympathy--to direct audiences toward the desired
       | goal. In the deepest sense, propaganda is a mind game--the
       | skilful propagandist exploits people's fears and prejudices.
       | Successful propagandists understand how to psychologically tailor
       | messages to people's emotions in order to create a sense of
       | excitement and arousal that suppresses critical thinking.
       | 
       | By activating emotions, the recipient is emotionally moved by the
       | message of the propagandist. Labelling is another weapon of
       | choice for the propagandist. What emotions are important for
       | those who create propaganda? Fear, pity, anger, arousal,
       | compassion, hatred, resentment - all these emotions can be
       | intensified by using the right labels.
       | 
       | Technique: Simplify Information & Ideas Technique: Simplify
       | Information & Ideas Propaganda may use accurate and truthful
       | information, or half-truths, opinions, lies and falsehoods.
       | Successful propaganda tells simple stories that are familiar and
       | trusted, often using metaphors, imagery and repetition to make
       | them seem natural or "true."
       | 
       | Oversimplification is effective when catchy and memorable short
       | phrases become a substitute for critical thinking.
       | Oversimplifying information does not contribute to knowledge or
       | understanding, but because people naturally seek to reduce
       | complexity, this form of propaganda can be effective.
       | 
       | Technique: Respond to Audience Needs & Values Technique: Respond
       | to Audience Needs & Values Effective propaganda conveys messages,
       | themes, and language that appeal directly, and many times
       | exclusively, to specific and distinct groups within a population.
       | Propagandists may appeal to you as a member of a family, or your
       | racial or ethnic identity, or even your hobbies, your favourite
       | celebrities, your beliefs and values, or even your personal
       | aspirations and hopes for the future.
       | 
       | Sometimes, universal values are activated, as when our deepest
       | human values--the need to love and be loved, to feel a sense of
       | belonging and a sense of place--are activated by propaganda. By
       | creating messages that appeal directly to the needs, hopes, and
       | fears of specific groups, propaganda becomes personal and
       | relevant. When messages are personally relevant, people pay
       | attention and absorb key information and ideas.
       | 
       | Technique: Attack Opponents Technique: Attack Opponents
       | Propaganda can serve as a form of political and social warfare to
       | identify and vilify opponents. It can call into question the
       | legitimacy, credibility, accuracy, and even the character of
       | one's opponents and their ideas.
       | 
       | Because people are naturally attracted to conflict, a
       | propagandist can make strategic use of controversy to get
       | attention. Attacking opponents also encourages "either-or" or
       | "us-them" thinking which suppresses the consideration of more
       | complex information and ideas.
       | 
       | Propaganda can also be used to discredit individuals, destroy
       | their reputation, exclude specific groups of people, incite
       | hatred or cultivate indifference.
        
       | elteto wrote:
       | You can clearly see this in action: open reddit in an incognito
       | tab and half of the posts on the front page are from outrage
       | "porn" subreddits: PublicFreakouts, JusticeServed,
       | instant_regret, IdiotsInCars. Go ahead and try it.
       | 
       | Outrage is highly engaging.
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | It's crazy how 75%+ of the content on reddit has the single
       | unifying theme of "this should outrage you"
        
         | lazyweb wrote:
         | For real. Cut down on my reddit usage last year - mostly
         | lurking anway.
         | 
         | Might also have something to do with discovering hn around the
         | same time :)
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | 100% agree with the premise. Outrage culture is ruining all
       | reasonable discourse in this country (and world), and is now
       | massively fueled by politicians, corporations, media for their
       | own gains.
       | 
       | I do not, however, agree with their solution. Turning off the
       | news/Facebook/Twitter and ignoring everything happening around
       | you is not going to make things better.
       | 
       | The world has made a lot of progress over the last few centuries
       | (as the article calls out), but all of it has been driven by
       | common people like you and me getting outraged over things that
       | might not directly concern us. Anger is sometimes justified.
       | 
       | Instead, when you read something that angers you, take a few
       | minutes and do that extra step of research. Could it be
       | completely fake? Does the headline reflect the contents of the
       | article correctly (it is normally not written by the author)? Is
       | the data researched and sourced? Is what you are reading heavily
       | opinionated? Are you subscribed to a healthy mix of sources?
       | 
       | If enough people actually did this (instead of reading the title
       | and going straight to Twitter/Reddit/HN), meaningless outrage
       | will disappear without the trade-off of not being informed about
       | the world. You will organically discover that everything is a lot
       | more reasonable and moderate than people want you to believe. And
       | if something actually isn't, you will be able to see it.
        
         | cout wrote:
         | I was taught early on to "question everything", so it comes
         | naturally. But it's really really tiring to do, when everything
         | is at least a little bit wrong (and the things that are not
         | obviously wrong are often the most insidious).
         | 
         | The most reasonable people in the world often end up in a fact-
         | checking loop, where they will never have any real influence on
         | the world. For me that's what sparks my outrage, when I realize
         | everything I'm reading is full of truthful lies. Maybe you're
         | right that this could fuel change; I am less optimistic.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | What do you think about this idea: a social media platform
           | that is based on the principle of epistemically sound
           | discussions, where the culture of the site is truth seeking
           | and comprehensive accuracy?
           | 
           | Of course, this is not going to have big subscriber numbers,
           | a plausible business model, and many other _traditional human
           | concerns_ - but consciously leaving these aside, do you think
           | such an approach could yield some value to humanity?
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | one of my peeves is the ongoing attention that outrage itself
           | has garnered (think terms like cancel culture, sjw, karen,
           | etc.). it's sickening because it's a diversion from the real
           | issues that matter, like economic fairness and equality of
           | opportunity. there is so much we could do to improve the
           | meaningful aspects of our lives, and yet we focus on the
           | bullshit that doesn't matter.
           | 
           | for instance, who cares if someone calls you a (perhaps
           | racist) name, even if they do it incessantly and
           | meanspiritedly? it's meaningless and you can choose to not to
           | let it affect you (yes it's hard, but doable). but instead,
           | stuff like this is where the dominant/popular narrative is
           | spinning its wheels to keep our attention away from
           | substantive matters that can actually alter the dynamics that
           | favor the already wealthy and powerful and spread
           | opportunities further and wider.
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | Well I don't think it has to be taken so literally. 1% of the
         | news is actual new info that you should know, the other 99% is
         | repetition, opinion, speculation, propaganda, etc. You can
         | check the news once a day from a reasonably neautal source and
         | know all the relevant information.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > the other 99% is repetition, opinion, speculation,
           | propaganda, etc.
           | 
           | I'd respectfully amend this to: the other 99% is repetition,
           | repetition, repetition, repetition, repetition, repetition,
           | repetition, repetition, sportball, sportball, sportball,
           | sportball, celebs, celebs, opinion, speculation, propaganda,
           | etc.
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | There exists a quote ( probably from Mark Twain or Aristotle
           | ) that one should put away the daily paper and read it 14
           | days later.
           | 
           | If somebody can help out and dig up a link : please do.
        
           | gpanders wrote:
           | You can check the news far less than once a day. If you apply
           | a low-pass filter to current events by, say, checking once a
           | week or even less, the broad movements and important things
           | will remain while the shallow and ephemeral will naturally be
           | filtered out.
        
         | betwixthewires wrote:
         | While I 100% agree with you, I think 2 things are somewhat
         | implied in the article: that a ton of the outrage bait is in
         | bad faith, overblown or in some instances completely
         | fabricated, and that _everyone_ will not do what you say
         | everyone should do, so the outrage machine will continue. If
         | these are both true, then yes, the solution 99% of the time is
         | to tune out. And where it isn 't, when something is really that
         | bad and so important to you, just getting outraged about it
         | makes you feel like you care even though you aren't doing
         | anything. Discuss it clearly, without getting emotional, and if
         | it is really important, try to do something about it if you
         | can.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | But in the modern environment, a lot of people _can 't_ take a
         | few minutes, because they're exposed to too many things that
         | anger them. A Twitter poweruser can easily see 100 maddening
         | tweets in a day, and most are unlikely to have the 5 free hours
         | it would take to investigate each.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | Over the last weeks I have watched hours and hours of
         | historical TV from The Netherlands ( NL ). In the 70s and 80s
         | people were protesting left and right, against nuclear
         | reactors, nuclear weapons, against polution, against (child)
         | traffic deaths, to preserve nature, womens rights, for better
         | wages etc.
         | 
         | There was no public internet at the time. I remember parts of
         | these times.
         | 
         | Nowadays _engagement_ is pretty effortless. One only needs to
         | feel enraged.
        
         | linspace wrote:
         | I have time and time again debunked fake news sent to me by
         | friends whom usually I would call intelligent, and kindly asked
         | to next time do a minimum of fact checking. It's useless.
         | 
         | It's depressing but people don't care about truth. Not
         | acknowledging this will give you a lot of frustration.
        
           | sweezyjeezy wrote:
           | From OP's post
           | 
           | > If enough people actually did this
           | 
           | A classic HN comment misstep. Most people aren't like the
           | typical reader here (for better, for worse). It's not wise to
           | act like they are.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Then what's the point of even posting the article? Most
             | people aren't going to take any advice, but you yourself
             | still can.
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | To be fair, even HN is not so perfect - we are brilliant
             | when _abstractly_ discussing outrage, fake news, etc - but
             | visit any thread where the article is _an object level
             | example of_ a story that contains these characteristics,
             | and compare the quality of discourse you find there to that
             | which you find in threads like this.
        
           | TeeMassive wrote:
           | I just stick to local news outlet now of the localities that
           | matter the most to me. They really are the last bastion of
           | real journalism.
        
             | fullshark wrote:
             | Local news is just as subject to the same nonsense just at
             | a smaller scale, how many local news stories are "this
             | local business did something outrageous" or "local gov't
             | regulations are hurting this business" for example?
        
               | TeeMassive wrote:
               | I disagree. It's far harder in towns where the degree of
               | separation is 3. Everyone knows someone close to the
               | matter. Never heard of a local news outlet making up
               | quotes or began an article with "according to a source
               | near the official in question". And it might not be true
               | for big cities, but hearing that regulation is hurting a
               | well known company of your town will usually trigger
               | swift changes from officials. This happens a lot where I
               | come from.
        
               | fullshark wrote:
               | For me, I find a shockingly large number of local news
               | stories can be reduced down to the formula "this person
               | in the community is mad about something and they talked
               | to the newspaper about it to try and get attention on the
               | issue."
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hypersoar wrote:
       | What a maddeningly lukewarm and privileged take. Your anger is
       | being nurtured and harvested financial gain? Politicians are
       | stoking outrage and fear to distract you from graft and
       | corruption? You should disengage from it all and just, like,
       | chill out, man? How bold.
       | 
       | There are made-up outrages, blown out of proportion outrages, and
       | real, genuine outrages. There are productive things you can do
       | about them and there are worthless things you can do about them.
       | These are all mired together, and there will never be clear,
       | objective boundaries between them all. It's hard, but you have to
       | deal with it if your goal is to try improve things. There are
       | real, systemic issues, issues perpetuated, often knowingly, by
       | people with power. Those aren't going to get fixed by being nicer
       | to your social circle and ignoring everything else. To take an
       | old example, the Civil Rights movement only succeeded because
       | people became rightfully outraged by segregation and racial
       | oppression. If your answer to that is "Sure, but that was then.
       | We don't have any big, systemic problems like that anymore,"
       | you'll probably find agreement with most white Americans in 1953.
       | 
       | This guy's choice of examples is telling. Calling people "a Nazi,
       | a sexist, or a bigot" is what we should worry about. Not the
       | society-wide protection of serial sexual abusers, not the rise of
       | white nationalism, not the wildfire of state bills trying to
       | legitimize transphobia. Those things don't matter to _me_ , so
       | what's the point?
       | 
       | Obviously, spending all your time getting mad on Twitter is
       | neither productive nor good for you. It's okay to not be a 100%
       | all-the-time zealous advocate for good causes. And even if you
       | are, you still need to take care of yourself. But the solution is
       | not to just blow off everything that doesn't affect you.
        
         | Sporktacular wrote:
         | Spot on!
        
       | bjt2n3904 wrote:
       | This article is the dark underbelly of "I Like that the Big Boat
       | is Stuck".
        
       | xmzx wrote:
       | This is a very privileged, ignorant take.
       | 
       | He seems to be lumping in all outrage as the same. People being
       | outraged at Nike doing something is the equivalent to voter
       | rights being taken away because certain people of a certain race
       | vote a certain way. These things aren't remote the same.
       | 
       | And his idea that political parties should "work together" often
       | means you're negotiating the rights of people, who neither party
       | member usually is part of, either to have more or less rights,
       | and you're negotiating them like they're bargaining chips.
       | 
       | This author and so many people who aren't part of marginalized
       | groups really can't grasp this.
        
         | betwixthewires wrote:
         | Sounds to me like you're deliberately missing the point to as
         | to protect your own outrage. "Of course what _they_ are
         | outraged about is bullshit, but what _I 'm_ outraged about is
         | 100% valid and reasonable." The article isn't saying there
         | aren't things to be legitimately outraged about. The article is
         | saying 1) being outraged doesn't fix anything, and 2) of course
         | _you_ feel strongly about what you 're outraged about, but
         | objectively there's a high chance you're overreacting to your
         | own detriment and the detriment of those around you.
         | 
         | More to your view though, the history of politics is
         | negotiating the rights of people, look at how the UN
         | Declaration on Human Rights was negotiated.
         | 
         | Finally, this gatekeeping idea that basically says that anyone
         | that disagrees with you cannot possibly understand, that is
         | complete horseshit. Words like "privileged" and "marginalized
         | groups" give away this completely wrong mentality. We all
         | _really can_ grasp it. We just disagree. We might have very
         | good reasons to disagree, you just refuse to try to understand
         | them. If you did maybe you 'd find a way to show us how they're
         | wrong.
        
         | davmar wrote:
         | yeah, this was my reading of the article as well.
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | Sorry but being outraged never solved anything. "I'm angry look
         | at me" never attracted any kind of widespread support. MLK
         | understood this and his speeches reflected that with messages
         | of hope, not anger, meanwhile the other radical part of the
         | civil rights movement tend to swept under the rug and for good
         | reasons. There are more ways, better ways, to impose political
         | pressure and they tend to work best in practice with
         | incremental practical improvements as opposed to bloody wars
         | and destructive revolutions.
         | 
         | And it seems that you have a very binary view of the world. Us
         | vs them. It's our way or tyranny. "They" can't understand, but
         | only "we" can. All doctrines that view the world along a single
         | dimension is prone to disastrous results. As for rights, they
         | can be and will always be negotiated. They are not born out of
         | thin air and the question of balancing them with responsibility
         | will never truly be entirely settled.
         | 
         | Finally your whole arguments relies on the Genetic Fallacy. I
         | don't need to have had a third degree burn over 90% of my body
         | to know it must hurt like hell. I don't ask my cardiologist if
         | he ever had a cardiac arrest before I see him to know if he's
         | competent. Most people will know what injustice feels like even
         | if they didn't experience the ones based on race. This is such
         | a juvenile argument.
        
           | hypersoar wrote:
           | Outrage _absolutely_ played a key role in the Civil Rights
           | movement. There 's a reason Emmett Till stands out in
           | American history; the outrage it stoked among white Americans
           | helped bring treatment of black people to the fore.
           | 
           | Your take on MLK comes from the safe, sanitized version
           | extrapolated from two sentences in a speech he gave that one
           | time. The reality is that he was angry, radical, and
           | extremely controversial. Universal adoration came only after
           | his death, when he could no longer say anything that might
           | make people upset.
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | Thank you for pointing out Emmett Till. I think the closest
             | modern day (and I know he wasn't even that long ago)
             | equivalent to him is George Floyd. Not so much in the
             | horror they both experienced, but in both cases (obviously
             | Emmett was significantly more brutal though both were
             | heartbreaking) , actually having the horror laid bare for
             | people caused them to finally stop suppressing the outrage.
        
           | dagmx wrote:
           | Please don't invoke MLK as a bastion of peace and hope. it's
           | so contrite: "look at this well behaved person there. Be more
           | like him"
           | 
           | Except MLK also called out the passiveness of people, he
           | called out the folks who were moderates. He worked with many
           | who were deemed troublemakers and are hero's today. He spoke
           | with anger and rage many a time.
           | 
           | So when people point at MLK and Gandhi as "peaceful models to
           | follow", it's just a dog whistle to sit down and behave, and
           | not step out of line. MLK didn't make the movement for civil
           | liberties by being polite and taking everything in his
           | stride. Neither did Gandhi. This is just plain white washing
           | of history to appeal to "order" that befits people who don't
           | need to care.
           | 
           | And no, you can't simply just understand what other people
           | are going through just by proxy. No, most people don't know
           | what Injustice feels like until they experience it, many
           | don't even know when they do. It's about a conscious shifting
           | of minds, and understanding that other people go through life
           | differently than you, so maybe instead of saying "I
           | understand", it's okay to say you don't and that you're there
           | for them. Because you cannot understand. You cannot
           | understand unless you live it. You can only sympathize, but
           | first you need to even acknowledge the depth of the problems.
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | I'll involve who I want the way I want even if it rustles a
             | few "holier than thou" feathers. And MLK is cited as a
             | model to follow, what are you talking about? Standing up to
             | an angry mobs who wanted to kill him? Dude, we'd need some
             | of that right now.
             | 
             | > He worked with many who were deemed troublemakers and are
             | hero's today.
             | 
             | "Worked with", maybe (that's hardly arguable, and not
             | because of their violence but despite of it), but he always
             | stood for non-violence that's just a fact.
             | 
             | > So when people point at MLK and Gandhi as "peaceful
             | models to follow", it's just a dog whistle to sit down and
             | behave, and not step out of line. MLK didn't make the
             | movement for civil liberties by being polite and taking
             | everything in his stride. Neither did Gandhi. This is just
             | plain white washing of history to appeal to "order" that
             | befits people who don't need to care.
             | 
             | And no, they didn't just "sit down and behave", that's just
             | not factually true if you read anything about the civil
             | rights movement. You're simply conflating "peaceful" with
             | "passive" which I never meant or said. And the idea of "dog
             | whistles" is just BS. I mean, secret codes that people pass
             | around as if they were part of a nation wide grand
             | conspiracy is just frivolous. It's clear that it is used
             | only because it's an accusation that's impossible to
             | disprove, which easily shows how honest people using that
             | term really are. And I'm not appealing nothing to befit
             | nobody, that's just a trial of intentions at this point.
             | 
             | > And no, you can't simply just understand what other
             | people are going through just by proxy. No, most people
             | don't know what Injustice feels like until they experience
             | it, many don't even know when they do. It's about a
             | conscious shifting of minds, and understanding that other
             | people go through life differently than you, so maybe
             | instead of saying "I understand", it's okay to say you
             | don't and that you're there for them. Because you cannot
             | understand. You cannot understand unless you live it. You
             | can only sympathize, but first you need to even acknowledge
             | the depth of the problems.
             | 
             | Ooof, I wouldn't want you to be my dentist...
             | 
             | This is demonstrably not true. Empathy definitely exists in
             | most of people, otherwise we would not be able to live in
             | society and it would literally be the law of the jungle.
             | The fact that most activist didn't even experience what
             | they're fighting against just completely destroys that
             | notion. I think this section of your post is more a
             | reflection of your psyche than anything else but I digress.
        
               | dagmx wrote:
               | Firstly, I think you need to reread what I said, because
               | some of your responses are non sensical in context of
               | what I'm saying. I'm not saying that MLK shouldn't be a
               | role model. He's a great role model I'm just calling out
               | your use of him as a purely hopeful idol. Many of MLKs
               | most famous speeches and letters are full of outrage.
               | It's only the white washed history of him that paints him
               | as this one dimensional person to point to when people
               | get "uppity".
               | 
               | Thinking that dog whistles don't exist speaks to your
               | privilege. That in and of itself shows why you can't
               | understand what other people go through. Because you
               | don't believe that the things they go through exist.
        
         | dagmx wrote:
         | I agree with you 100%. This is the take of people who have
         | little on the line, and don't face issues everyday, falsely
         | lumping all matters of outrage together. They're now upset,
         | outraged even, that their status quo is challenged, and write
         | about how we need to chill out and slowly work towards change.
         | Well, yes slow change works if they've got little to lose from
         | it.
         | 
         | I'm honestly flummoxed by all the people in the comments here
         | talking out against this supposed "outrage culture" without
         | breaking down the nuance of what people are outraged about.
         | 
         | Are we talking about outrage over sexual and racial harassment?
         | Is that not worth being outraged about?
         | 
         | Or are we talking about Hasbro making gender neutral Potato
         | heads, and the end of sales of some racist Dr Seuss books?
         | 
         | Articles like this help people lump everything in together, and
         | feel better about themselves for being above it all. It's a
         | supremely privileged position.
        
           | haberman wrote:
           | > This is the take of people who have little on the line, and
           | don't face issues everyday
           | 
           | This kind of narrative is an easy way to dismiss the opinions
           | of people who disagree with you, but it bears little
           | resemblance to the real world, where people of all kinds face
           | issues that you may or may not know about, and people of all
           | demographics actually do care about things like beloved Dr
           | Seuss books going out of print:
           | https://johnmcwhorter.substack.com/p/and-then-they-came-
           | for-...
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | I think you missed my point completely if that's the part
             | you're latching on to out of context.
             | 
             | My whole point is that you can't dismiss outrage as a
             | whole, and lump all issues together.
        
         | kemonocode wrote:
         | Not all causes are made equal, and they're not necessarily
         | important to the same degree for everybody. That's not being
         | "privileged" or "ignorant", that's the patent truth.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | naravara wrote:
         | Irrespective of how justifiable the anger is, the root issue
         | that compulsive anger is both poisonous to mental health and
         | that it gets in the way of critical thinking in ways that make
         | it easy to be manipulated are both true.
         | 
         | Things don't need to be morally equivalent to have the same
         | mental, emotional, and physiological effects. It is also
         | possible to be mad about stuff and take productive action on
         | them without regularly having to stoke the outrage fires. In
         | fact that's critical to being able to think strategically about
         | it.
        
       | kingsuper20 wrote:
       | The sweet sweet thing about the comments section is watching all
       | the down voting.
       | 
       | Everyone needs their daily dose of irony.
       | 
       | Maybe, if nothing else, it lends strength to the Ted Kaczynski
       | notion that people need to have lives filled with difficult but
       | not impossible tasks that are necessary (ie. not hobbies). Dunno
       | if mailing letter bombs gets you to that place, but he is worth
       | reading.
        
       | bubblicious wrote:
       | While I agree with the overall feeling of the article, I couldn't
       | help but smile at the irony of its clickbait title (which seemed
       | unintended). Sensationalism definitely attracts the eye.
        
       | ykevinator wrote:
       | George floyd is real but I get his point
        
       | TechBro8615 wrote:
       | I remain optimistic that society will outgrow its desire to feed
       | the hate machine. The younger generations will realize how stupid
       | it is and outrage bait will be relegated to the corner of the
       | internet for angry millennials, just like mainstream news and the
       | boomers before us.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | A lot of modern technology is something like the evolution of an
       | angler fish.
       | 
       | Design a technology, optimize that technology for some metric,
       | figure out a way to profit from it.
       | 
       | An angler fish lights up, attracts prey which hasn't learned to
       | know any better, and eats it.
       | 
       | A tech company lights up with a feed, optimizes it (often
       | blindly) to whatever attracts the most prey... er ... audience,
       | and then takes from them what it can.
       | 
       | We didn't evolve in an environment with this kind of
       | psychologically manipulative trickery, and the tech companies
       | often barely know that what they are doing is manipulation at
       | all, they're just measuring success and iterating to enhance that
       | metric.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | devnull255 wrote:
       | While completely unplugging from social or mainstream media for a
       | while is one strategy to keep outrage levels at bay, you can also
       | choose a strategy of quality over quantity for consuming
       | information about the world.
       | 
       | This is also a strategy that involves depth over breadth of
       | information sources. Choose longer and more thoughtful articles
       | in respected journals instead of headline news bursts. Read books
       | that provide deeper analysis and context of topics given
       | insufficient context in headline news.
       | 
       | Watch shows like Last Week Tonight with John Oliver or The Daily
       | Show that make you laugh while often giving you more thoughtful
       | reporting and analyses of current events than traditional news
       | sources. I might have included Real Time with Bill Maher, but
       | lately I've found that show dials up my outrage against the host.
       | In any event, you should tailor this strategy to your own outrage
       | triggers.
       | 
       | Finally, while excess outrage can be harmful to your mental
       | health, it also provides input about what is important to you. Or
       | at least, what you think is important to you. For this reason,
       | it's probably also useful to take the opportunity to be mindful
       | of what it is that is triggering the outrage and determine if
       | there is a deeper issue provoking the outrage. Doing this might
       | actually help you regulate your own emotions while processing
       | difficult information.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | KoenDG wrote:
       | The world a hundred years ago was better than it was a hundred
       | years before that.       In other words, the world might not be
       | improving fast enough for you, but it's improving every day.
       | 
       | What a gross overgeneralization. What are we talking about
       | exactly? Technological advancements? Yes, that's a lot better
       | now. What technology is being used for? No, that's worse than 100
       | years ago. Climate? Worse than 100 years ago. And we could go
       | on...
       | 
       | This piece is a prime example of being very selective in what
       | you're willing to consider, in order to build a narrative around
       | something the person thinks is bad, and then everything perceived
       | to be part of that lands in the negative.
       | 
       | This then allows the writer to put themselves up as a voice of
       | reason. Which is exactly what the author complains about, in a
       | general sense. The idea of others that they are smarter than you,
       | which the author tries to defeat by... throwing himself up as
       | smarter than the people he's complaining about...
       | 
       | He doesn't literally say it. Instead, he shits on everything
       | these people do and goes "here's what you can do instead". Let's
       | not split hairs: that's something you do when you believe you're
       | smarter than someone. Anyone can take their time to write
       | something in a fashion that seems calm and eloquent and when
       | people call you out go "I didn't say that". We can still notice
       | you worked your way around it.
       | 
       | And no, not all opinions are equal. If someone's opinion is that
       | the color of your skin, or the country you live in, or your
       | sexual orientation, or your gender, etc... means it's okay for
       | you to be attacked, that's not an opinion I have respect for.
       | 
       | It firmly stands out that the "all opinions are equal" crowd seem
       | to have always forgotten about opinions that involve
       | discrimination.
       | 
       | The problem here is the classic idea of "the democratic process
       | is perfect and cannot be subverted in any way" while it clearly
       | can.
       | 
       | It's partly a hero fantasy, where your view of the world makes
       | you oh-so-much smarter than people who don't hold it (ironically,
       | what the author is complaining about).
       | 
       | And partly a "perfect world" fantasy, in which people cannot
       | bring themselves to consider that the world holds great
       | injustices. Instead, only small inconveniences exist, and people
       | who complain are exaggerating.
       | 
       | Both come from a lack of experience and an unwillingness to
       | believe others.
       | 
       | Dr. King already said it in his letter from a Birmingham jail:
       | "wait" almost always means "never".
       | 
       | The only person to decide if things are changing fast enough, is
       | the person who is being disadvantaged, when they are not feeling
       | defeatist.
        
       | gugagore wrote:
       | This article would resonate with me almost entirely if not for
       | this part:
       | 
       | > Here's the thing -- the world right now, despite all its
       | problems, nastiness and tragedy, is far better than it was a
       | hundred years ago. The world a hundred years ago was better than
       | it was a hundred years before that. In other words, the world
       | might not be improving fast enough for you, but it's improving
       | every day.
       | 
       | Optimism is wonderful and necessary, and also I think it's
       | important to recognize ways in which the world might not be
       | improving every day. I think optimism is great when it's forward
       | looking and about hope. When applied backwards, I don't
       | personally like it that much. I'm reminded of this short (12
       | minute) video clip "In Defense of Optimism w/ John Nichols"
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qj7pN6Assu0
        
       | kingsuper20 wrote:
       | Hang on.
       | 
       | So I'm not supposed to throw my drink glass at the wall because I
       | just read "University of Oxford considers scrapping sheet music
       | for being 'too colonial' after staff raise concerns about music
       | curriculums' 'complicity in white supremacy' after Black Lives
       | Matter movement" in the Daily Mail?
       | 
       | Oh hell, now you tell me.
       | 
       | Besides all the crazy people running around, who are best not
       | read or watched, my general take is that any sufficiently large
       | step in technology results in a shaking out. Agriculture,
       | gunpowder, mass production, now communications networks.
       | 
       | The time is nigh for not just ignoring negative value media but
       | for hunkering down generally.
        
       | dalbasal wrote:
       | Drugs are getting weird, but I suppose that was predictable. In
       | fact, here's a prediction from 11 years ago.
       | 
       |  _The world is more addictive than it was 40 years ago. And
       | unless the forms of technological progress that produced these
       | things are subject to different laws than technological progress
       | in general, the world will get more addictive in the next 40
       | years than it did in the last 40._
       | 
       | http://www.paulgraham.com/addiction.html
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | It's certainly ruining all ad-based social media platforms
        
         | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
         | And all kinds of formerly respectable media. Over the last
         | decade newspapers that were either dry and centrist or devoted
         | to particular causes outside of the current culture wars,
         | suddenly began to run daily articles that were strident from
         | either one side of the culture wars or the other. The reason
         | for that is almost solely desire for maximum clicks to ensure
         | ad-based revenue.
         | 
         | People should keep that in mind when they feel outrage at an
         | article and are tempted to say "of course, X publication said
         | that, they are supporters of Y!" In fact, the newspaper's
         | management may not actually support the political or social
         | cause appearing in its editorials, they simply run that content
         | because advertising revenue is higher with it. This mercenery
         | disingenuousness is one of the greatest crises of our time, I
         | feel.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | primitivesuave wrote:
       | It also doesn't seem to be accomplishing much - after tearing
       | down the statues and protesting for months, both sides seem even
       | less willing to consider the other side's point of view.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | There are hundreds new laws and actual policy changes. And I
         | covered both sides by previous sentence. Neither side goal was
         | for other side to love them. Getting policies and laws is the
         | ultimate goal.
        
       | yt-sdb wrote:
       | The author's question reminds me of a pivotal scene in "American
       | History X". Sweeney, a black high school principal, visits Derek,
       | his former student and a white supremacist who is in jail for
       | murder. Derek has just been hospitalized by other white people in
       | a prison gang, and Sweeney asks Derek, "Has anything you've done
       | made your life better?" In my own words, what is the point of
       | anger if it does not result in better outcomes?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dt3ft wrote:
       | This was wonderful to read. I believe that I am guilty of the
       | thing the author calls the martyr complex. The world right now is
       | indeed the best that it ever was and here I was constantly
       | outraged about things I have no power to change. Life is too
       | short. For me personally, it is time for a change.
        
       | smt88 wrote:
       | The problem is that you can't go anywhere that's safe from
       | outrage-bait.
       | 
       | You can't watch local news, network news, or cable news. You
       | can't use Twitter, Facebook, or reddit.
       | 
       | All of those things mix objective info with outrage, and you
       | can't seem to get the former without the latter.
       | 
       | I myself have given up all social media and use RSS readers now,
       | but the "recommended" or "trending" stories on news sites still
       | have some of those stories in them.
        
         | FourthProtocol wrote:
         | I think how you use a thing might make for some middle ground.
         | Facebook has consumed many forums I use for my hobby, and so I
         | now go to Facebook for that. I don't read my feed or whatever
         | it's called, I only go for some very specific groups which
         | focus on a single interest. No doom scrolling, no anger, just
         | the occasional sense of awe at the creativity people in those
         | groups are capable of.
         | 
         | The old way my family and friends used to use social media
         | (keeping in touch and up to date on family stuff) has migrated
         | to first Whatsapp and now Telegram.
         | 
         | I do however doomscroll on Pintrest, although for positive
         | reasons -- primarily inspiration, and some learning.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | amanzi wrote:
       | I agree 100% with the article, but I will just point out that the
       | outrage ruins _everyone 's_ lives, not just the ones conducting
       | the outrage. This is why it's difficult to ignore, even if (like
       | me) you eliminate/reduce social media participation.
        
       | drawkbox wrote:
       | Doomscrolling caused by "engagement" metrics.
       | 
       | When engagement is all that matters, the most engagement comes
       | when people are divisive, mad/angry or even pushed to extremes.
       | 
       | When you feel yourself getting bothered, angry and you have to
       | prove someone wrong on the internet, step away. You are taking
       | valuable time from your own projects and quality of life.
       | 
       | People can have different opinions and that is ok, your ideas and
       | opinions are what make you, see that as your unique tool to
       | success. On top of that many "organic opinions" are actually
       | astroturfing and PR designed to promote or get you to "engage".
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > Doomscrolling caused by "engagement" metrics.
         | 
         | And then they ban the comment section because people engage.
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | I can't square this conventional wisdom with the observation
         | that ML-curated Facebook can hold my attention for a few
         | minutes at most, while I have lost a good chunk of my youth to
         | community-curated HN and Reddit. Engagement optimizations pale
         | in comparison to simple popularity contests.
        
         | pmg102 wrote:
         | But getting bothered, angry and proving someone wrong on the
         | internet ARE my own projects. What would I do without them? :/
        
           | edoceo wrote:
           | Go outside?
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | I think FL's 13 month summers drove all our boomers on to
             | the internet.
        
         | colmvp wrote:
         | Hear hear.
         | 
         | For me at least it's been a vice for decades. First it was
         | discussion/gaming forums, then it was Fark, then Digg, and then
         | Reddit.
         | 
         | It's just as detrimental as being addicted to
         | alcohol/drugs/games to distract you from life. In controlled
         | doses it's okay but when it starts to take over an entire day
         | or periods of a day/week from doing other things that could be
         | giving your mind/body some life, that's when you really have to
         | check in and ask yourself is this worth it?
        
           | yuppie_scum wrote:
           | Don't forget slashdot
        
           | jsz0 wrote:
           | I find it helpful to go back and read my old content on
           | social media and simply ask myself if this is the type of
           | person I want to be.
        
             | cout wrote:
             | This is a great thing to do. I've found some old chat logs
             | from 20 years ago, and I don't want to be the person who
             | said some of those things. Why didn't I realize at the time
             | that what I said was wrong to say? Life in an echo chamber
             | warps us, and it's good to step away sometimes and see it
             | from the outside.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | This is commendable. The rest of society also needs to be
               | compassionate and understanding and not ostracise someone
               | just for a couple of edgy tweets from a decade ago. But
               | now such messages are a time bomb, and can be used
               | against you at any point if you cross someone.
        
           | phone8675309 wrote:
           | One of the forums that I post on has a thread specifically
           | designed for requesting a suspension of your account to
           | either take a break or cool down. It's recorded as a
           | requested suspension, and moderators do not use it when
           | factoring any future suspensions for breaking rules.
           | 
           | I generally take a three month break twice a year, several
           | months apart, when I find myself too sucked into what is
           | going on there. Sure, I miss some of the "drama", but those
           | sabbaticals are what makes sure that my side projects are
           | productive.
           | 
           | One of these days, I'm going to ask that they upgrade the
           | suspension into a full on ban, but we're not quite there yet.
           | There's too much nostalgia in that place for me to be ready
           | to completely let go.
        
             | drawkbox wrote:
             | Social media "vacations" are a good idea, "engagecations"
             | or "disengagecations".
             | 
             | Another comment mentioned in this thread is "enragement is
             | engagement" and really that is true with most algorithms.
             | The algorithms and addiction patterns are created not
             | necessarily for nefarious reasons but from a macro level
             | look nefarious, human nature just reacts to
             | salacious/divisive content more probably for survival
             | reasons. Too much fear/division/misinformation out there.
             | 
             | Repeat after me: "social media is not reality".
             | 
             | The problem is it is leading people to be real world
             | divisive and dividing themselves. For instance, Facebook
             | has broken up many friends and family over some post or
             | opinion, everyone knows people that this has happened to.
             | We're almost _too connected_ and tuned in.
             | 
             | Nintendo had a feature that if you played video games too
             | long it asked if you wanted to take a break, "You've been
             | playing for a while. Why don't you take a break?". That is
             | a feature that will be more seen in the future from
             | platforms that do care about their users and the dopamine
             | addiction cycles, less is more sometimes.
             | 
             | Much like privacy, cool down periods or engagement
             | "vacations" will be a popular feature in the future.
        
           | ppf wrote:
           | Same here. As a tech-interested kid growing up in the 90's, a
           | very significant amount of my formative years and social
           | development has happened online. I'm now starting to realise
           | what a mistake that may have been (not that I could have
           | avoided the temptation, even if I knew it for what it is).
           | 
           | I have recently completed a digital purge, and now have no
           | social media accounts at all (except HN), and no smartphone.
           | Fortunately I live in a country where that is still viable,
           | but I am excited to re-build my life in "real life".
        
         | quotemstr wrote:
         | Sure. But what do you do about it when people make a free
         | choice to use engagement-optimized platforms? The problem of
         | doomscrolling and outrage addiction is just a special case of
         | the problem of superstimuli hijacking our savanna-derived
         | ancestral social instincts and directing them in a profitable
         | and maladaptive direction.
         | 
         | What do you do about it? Ban this algorithm here or that UI
         | pattern there? Impossible. You can't blunt the desires (even
         | the harmful desires) of billions of people through some kind of
         | centralized rulemaking. Look at the total shitshow that emerged
         | after NYC tried to impose a tiny tax on sugary soft drinks,
         | which are _obviously_ bad for you. Why would an attempt to
         | control engagement optimized platforms work when the soda tax
         | didn 't even the harms of engagement metrics are much less
         | clear and the product more universally desirable?
         | 
         | The only thing that's going to help us deal with the problem of
         | internet outrage wireheading is giving society time to develop
         | cultural antibodies naturally. Eventually, one way or another,
         | spending your days arguing with strangers will become low
         | status and shameful --- just like drinking a big gulp with
         | 32768 calories per cup is low status now. (Not that status
         | fully solves the problem.)
         | 
         | In the meantime, well, we just have to hold on. The problem
         | isn't engagement metrics. The problem is human nature. We are
         | literally the dumbest possible primate that could form a
         | civilization: keep that in mind.
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | > spending your days arguing with strangers
           | 
           | But that isn't what is happening now. Instead of interacting
           | so much with strangers, modern social media platforms have
           | increasingly put people in bubbles where they interact mainly
           | with those who share the same views. Yes, people express
           | outrage at those they perceive as outsiders, but they are not
           | actually talking so much to those outsiders, who are off in
           | their own communities. Instead, they are building community
           | with like-minded people through shared rituals.
           | 
           | Some amount of people will take the outrage and attempt to
           | directly impact the lives of the target of that outrage, but
           | those are (even when they look like mobs) still just a
           | minority of people.
        
             | toofy wrote:
             | I'd argue we have more interaction with different people
             | and ideas now than we have in the entire history of the
             | world.
             | 
             | And i'd argue people were far more siloed with people
             | before than they are now.
             | 
             | Joining up with people or clubs or groups who share your
             | interests or passions is hardly new phenomena.
        
           | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
           | The solution is to make people actively aware of the
           | downsides of social media. It took a few decades, but
           | cigarette usage peaked and now has been on a long downward
           | trend. Use the anti-smoking playbook.
        
           | derefr wrote:
           | 1. Ensure there are non-engagement-optimized alternative
           | platforms on offer -- or even platforms that specifically
           | avoid recommending inflammatory content. (If we don't even
           | have _this_ much done, there's very little we can recommend
           | for effective change. What are you going to tell people who
           | live their lives indoors--as we're all mostly doing right
           | now? Don't be social at all?)
           | 
           | 2. Once we _have_ non-engagement-optimized platforms, promote
           | them as healthful, the way new diet fads get promoted. Get
           | therapists /psychiatrists in on it. Run Public Service
           | Advertisements that don't mention a specific platform by name
           | but just encourage the use of "healthy platforms." Lobby for
           | laws preventing depiction of use of engagement-optimized
           | platforms in children's media (i.e. treat depictions of
           | Facebook the same as depictions of smoking.)
        
             | quotemstr wrote:
             | Yeah. I can see a niche for a platform that uses engagement
             | targeting for good. "Use our platform, not Facetube. We
             | have an engagement optimization target of 30 minutes per
             | day. Our competitors want to _be_ your life. We want you to
             | _have_ a life. "
             | 
             | Bootstrapping will be very hard however.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | > just like drinking a big gulp with 32768 calories per cup
           | is low status now
           | 
           | The reason it backfired is ignorant statements like this. A
           | 12 ounce mocha Frappuccino contains nearly double the
           | calories of a 12 ounce Coke. The Starbucks drink is exempt
           | from the tax because it has a bunch of milk.
           | 
           | The soda tax is a tax on the poor only moderately related to
           | health.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | Honestly I think that in the long view of history,
           | "engagement optimization" etc. will end up being seen in
           | approximately the same light as nicotine and/or gambling.
           | Based on how the narrative is shifting right now I could see
           | it being something like big tobacco, but since the harm is
           | less material I think long-term it may be more like gambling,
           | in that these practices are allowed but have to be labeled
           | with counseling and addiction support hotlines etc. and
           | aren't allowed for minors under 18.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | The internet has magnified it but outrage had been driving
         | American culture for decades before social media. At least
         | since 24 hour news, and that too was just expanding an old
         | playbook for new tech (cable television).
         | 
         | Unplugging is a good tool for all of us but the real problem is
         | that outrage is ruining all our lives, not just those who
         | indulge it.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | What we call "engagement metrics" on the internet is called
           | "ratings" in the TV world. One network in particular
           | discovered the way to maximize their ratings decades ago and
           | has been at the top of the ratings ever since.
           | 
           | The problems we have with social media are the same we've had
           | with Fox News and AM talk radio for decades, but now people
           | want to fight it because the social media companies started
           | banning their worst offenders.
        
           | arwhatever wrote:
           | Recently watched a Simpsons episode from the mid-90s with the
           | quote "Anger is what makes America great," so other people
           | had the same notion quite a while back.
        
             | eterm wrote:
             | Going back further Network (1976) is all about this.
        
               | drawkbox wrote:
               | _Nightcrawler_ is also about this. Both excellent movies
               | and observations of what drives content that gets
               | attention.
               | 
               | Both were about TV, with the internet, this is even more
               | of a competition since it is worldwide so they push to
               | the extremes because the extremes sell.
               | 
               | Everyone is now competing with the world.
        
             | cout wrote:
             | That puts a completely different spin on MAGA than I've
             | heard anyone talk about...
        
         | randomsearch wrote:
         | Or. As I prefer to put it, and will probably die on the hill of
         | popularising this phrase:
         | 
         | "Enragement is engagement."
        
         | harles wrote:
         | This (both the article and the comment) makes me think of David
         | Allen's concept of "appropriate engagement". Outrage is how to
         | end up with a growing todo list each week.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | When you're feeling the angriest, Zuckerberg is cackling the
         | loudest.
        
         | madrox wrote:
         | > When you feel yourself getting bothered, angry and you have
         | to prove someone wrong on the internet, step away. You are
         | taking valuable time from your own projects and quality of
         | life.
         | 
         | The insidious problem is that, by the time you have that
         | feeling, it is too late. It takes more time to let it go than
         | it took to have that experience. Sometimes, responding feels
         | like the only way to get closure. Better to never put yourself
         | in a situation where having that experience is
         | possible...unless you choose to have it.
        
           | cgriswald wrote:
           | I think this is more of a conditioned response. If you
           | continually engage, walking away will be difficult. If you
           | regularly avoid or walk away, it's easy.
        
             | madrox wrote:
             | As someone who does not engage, that has not been my
             | experience.
        
         | hooande wrote:
         | Everything is driven by engagement metrics. When was the last
         | time you set out to read something or have an experience that
         | wasn't engaging in some way?
         | 
         | I can assure you that every good author of both fiction and
         | non-fiction is constantly thinking "how can I make this story
         | more engaging?" Clicks provide an empirical method to measure
         | that, for better or worse.
         | 
         | Trying to improve metrics is the path of least resistance in
         | most situations. Should all writing be more informative,
         | thought provoking and rewarding? Yes, but that's hard af. By
         | comparison it's pretty easy to see what got clicks and try to
         | do that again.
        
           | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
           | I'm not even a tiny bit convinced that "engagement metrics"
           | are actually a useful measure of the experiences that people
           | typically care about when they use the word "engaging" in a
           | positive light.
           | 
           | In fact, I'm not sure how much I believe that such metrics
           | even represent an attempt at such a measure.
        
       | Aloha wrote:
       | When you read news, the first thing you should be asking is, does
       | this actually matter?
       | 
       | I think if more folks did this, they'd be lots happier.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | Addiction to outrage is also extremely profitable. Perhaps we'll
       | see those manufacturing addictive outrage face similar
       | consequences as those manufacturing addictive painkillers.
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | Obama called out the "super woke" generation a few years back:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaHLd8de6nM
       | 
       | "If all you're doing is casting stones, you're probably not going
       | to get very far"...
        
       | emrah wrote:
       | Outrage is helpful only if one is willing and able to do
       | something about the problems, either in one's personal life or
       | globally. If not, it doesn't go beyond being harmful to one's own
       | health.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | I wonder how many people can read that and remember the
       | "literally shaking" crowd thrashing about to the revelation that
       | someone had two scoops of ice cream. TWO.
       | 
       | The thing is, the people that this article is about are going to
       | give themselves a pass. They love being outraged, they love the
       | feeling of being outraged, and it eclipses any kind of self-
       | reflection.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-28 23:01 UTC)