[HN Gopher] Elon Musk's anti-union tweet from 2018 must be delet...
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       Elon Musk's anti-union tweet from 2018 must be deleted: U.S. labor
       board
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 417 points
       Date   : 2021-03-26 23:18 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | ddevault wrote:
       | Oh no, he has to _delete_ a _tweet_! A two-year old tweet! The
       | humanity!
       | 
       | This is ridiculous. Where's the fucking fine?
        
       | sebow wrote:
       | So much for freedom of speech. (Yes, even on privately-owned
       | platforms, because they have been previously deemed "public
       | space" in court cases.)
        
       | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
       | Glad to see the NRLB still has teeth. I was worried it basically
       | fell to the wayside nowadays.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | What do you mean in terms of falling to the wayside? It's a
         | politically-appointed board, so you can expect things to change
         | with each administration, but it's not like it did nothing
         | during the Trump administration. This is a pretty good overview
         | of the changes that happened and might be reversed over the
         | next year:
         | 
         | https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/the-biden-era-of-labor-law...
        
       | AzzieElbab wrote:
       | There is a federal board that makes people delete tweets?
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | It makes sense to ask the individual directly to delete a Tweet
         | deemed illegal, since Twitter seems to not act within the laws
         | of their country.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | There are limits to free speech. In particular, threatening to
         | do illegal things is often borderline, and can itself be a
         | crime.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | clcaev wrote:
       | The entire concept of unionization seems unnecessarily
       | confrontational. It does not need to be this way. Corporations
       | are creations of the state. There is nothing preventing the state
       | to require significant representation of employees in every board
       | of directors. This board representation could support management
       | that better reflects employee participation, e.g. Sociocracy. In
       | this way, labour and capital could work together in a more
       | integrated manner, avoiding much of this unnecessary conflict.
       | Or, at least moving the conflict to more granular level of
       | problem solving where views can be grounded in real-world
       | challenges.
        
         | sascha_sl wrote:
         | This sounds like "we don't need unions if we mandate unions".
         | Many countries do this, and with success.
         | 
         | The actual only way that capital and workers can have a non-
         | adversarial relationship is if the workers are in control of
         | the capital. Otherwise capital will always be leverage used to
         | extract surplus value from workers. That, on a large scale, is
         | socialism by the way.
        
         | marricks wrote:
         | I agree, if one wants to avoid the conflict of a union a work
         | place should be at least 51% employee owned. Short of having
         | mandatory employee ownership unions are the next best thing,
         | and one is far easier in the US.
         | 
         | Otherwise we have what we have now, rampant unfairness and
         | tension but no conflict because the board can get away with
         | whatever conditions PR allows them to get away with.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nickik wrote:
           | There are so many issues with simply saying 'workers should
           | own 51% of the company'. That statement and causes so many
           | issues in every aspect of how companies are now run an
           | financed, its hard to even imagine what such a regulation
           | would mean or how it would work in practice.
           | 
           | > Short of having mandatory employee ownership unions are the
           | next best thing, and one is far easier in the US.
           | 
           | Again, just saying this is easy but what is the meaning of
           | union in this context? What a union is and what it does has
           | been wildly different thought history, form country to
           | country and form industry to industry.
           | 
           | What are the exact powers of that union mandatory union?
           | 
           | These discussions are always so abstract, union are almost an
           | article of faith for some people.
        
           | whatinthewhy wrote:
           | Why 51%? Why not split labor ownership equally with capital?
        
             | sascha_sl wrote:
             | Because it is an unequal relationship to begin with.
             | Finding consensus in a 100% worker controlled organization
             | is already a lot of work. We know capital is pretty okay
             | with propagandizing if you look at current unionbusting
             | practices, and they likely have more capital (haa) to do
             | it.
        
         | lolthishuman wrote:
         | It automatically creates an adversarial relationship. Terrible
         | way to live life on either side of that construct.
         | 
         | No one should be forced to work anywhere. Which also means
         | working isn't a right. Work somewhere that works with you and
         | establish a healthy relationship. Set expectations and be clear
         | on what is desired.
         | 
         | One spends much of their time working, to do it in such a way
         | where a cordial relationship is not there; it might as well be
         | no different than hell.
         | 
         | Find somewhere else to work if a company doesn't work with your
         | ethos. Unionizing to coerce and compel is so disgusting. It's
         | plainly a form of bullying. That's no way to live life.
        
           | URSpider94 wrote:
           | That's easy to say, but which other auto plant in the Bay
           | Area should workers go to work at? There aren't any others.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | In many companies, you don't need a union to make it
           | adversarial: it's already an adversarial relationship. It's a
           | war with only one side shooting. The union just attempts to
           | arm the other side. It would be great if leadership and
           | employees were actually on the same side (rather than just in
           | words), with things like employee representation on the
           | board, and fair bargaining for wages with equal power on
           | either side, but that's just not a reality at most jobs.
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | The biggest confusion I have is everybody seems to approach
         | Amazon and Tesla unionization as "hopefully it happens so
         | workers will get better wages!"
         | 
         | I could be wrong but... I'm pretty sure Amazon and Tesla pay
         | great relative to their space. Relatively demanding, sure. I
         | get it. We've all seen the article where some Amazon worker
         | urinated in a bottle because "the job is just so ruthless!".
         | They employ hundreds of thousands of workers worldwide. If it
         | was that bad, I think they'd have a harder time hiring.
         | 
         | I could have sworn I read that if you are a hardworking Amazon
         | warehouse worker, they'll train you for a more technical job.
         | That seems like a pretty good benefit. I'm sure most Amazon
         | warehouse jobs start in the $15-20/hr range. How much better
         | can you really get for what is essentially reading a screen,
         | grabbing something off of a shelf, and putting it in a box?
         | Maybe drive a forklift/unload a truck with a pallet jack.
         | 
         | I feel like the same people who want Amazon to unionize so
         | workers can get better wages + healthcare, also don't want
         | Amazon to kill mom + pop shops. Ok... How is a mom and pop shop
         | supposed to pay $20/hr with healthcare for a warehouse worker
         | when they don't have AWS money falling from the sky?
        
           | ljp_206 wrote:
           | "Relatively demanding" is an understatement. It seems as
           | though you're really downplaying how much this job sucks. The
           | awful nature of the conditions are well known:
           | 
           | https://www.nelp.org/publication/amazons-disposable-
           | workers-...
           | 
           | As for people hired, try upwards of 600,000 in front line
           | roles, with high turnover. They keep hiring because many
           | don't last over a year in the warehouses. People need cash,
           | and the hiring process is incredibly frictionless.
           | 
           | https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon/amazons-
           | turnove...
           | 
           | Do these people not deserve better working conditions?
        
           | CptFribble wrote:
           | > If it was that bad, I think they'd have a harder time
           | hiring.
           | 
           | You're severely underestimating the punishing conditions of
           | an Amazon warehouse job.
           | 
           | A picker has a tablet that alerts them of an item to get. A
           | clock starts counting down on the time you have to get to the
           | right bin, find the item, and scan it. The warehouse sorting
           | algorithms created by Amazon engineers optimize for retrieval
           | time - but the warehouses are so huge, this means in practice
           | that you have exactly as much time as you need assuming you
           | never stop moving. For your entire 8-9 hour shift.
           | 
           | A typical amazon warehouse worker is essentially powerwalking
           | non-stop for 8 hours straight on hard concrete floors. Breaks
           | begin at a scheduled time, but your break begins _when you
           | sign out of your device,_ then you walk some distance to the
           | break room (typically a 3-5 minute walk), AND you have to be
           | signing back in to your device at the end of your break time.
           | In practice this means your actual resting time on break is
           | typically 5 minutes or less for 15 's, 15-20 minutes for
           | lunch. You are not allowed to sit or rest anywhere other than
           | the break room.
           | 
           | If you sign back in only a few seconds late from your break,
           | a manager will speak with you about it. If you sign back in
           | 30 seconds late a few times in a row, you can be fired.
           | 
           | It's true that Amazon pays well in the warehouse space and is
           | constantly hiring people with no experience. However, this
           | isn't because Amazon is a great place to work - it's because
           | there is an incredible amount of churn. People burn out of
           | Amazon warehouse work constantly.
           | 
           | If you search on google for Amazon warehouse stories, you'll
           | find a lot of people talking about how physically punishing
           | the job is, about the constant stress from 22-year-old
           | "managers" doing their rotation through a warehouse and
           | enforcing Amazon's draconian rulebook without a thought in
           | their head about the people they're taking to task for coming
           | back from lunch 30 seconds late.
           | 
           | There's a blog out there from a guy who worked in Amazon
           | warehouses in the Midwest, who documented everything while
           | looking into trying to organize. The stories he tells about
           | the work environment are hair-raising.
           | 
           | Amazon has figured out how to optimize the physical output of
           | a human being, squeezing every last ounce of productivity
           | from them every second of a shift until they either quit from
           | burnout or get fired for not "making rate" (total % of
           | lateness picking or packing assigned items). The fact that
           | Amazon has an endless supply of people signing up to work in
           | this environment says less about Amazon and more about the
           | state of the American economy and how many desperate people
           | are out there who need to sell their physical and mental
           | health to Bezos pay their bills.
        
             | 13of40 wrote:
             | I feel like I'm going to be remembering this post every
             | time I click the "Buy Now" button from now on. I wonder if
             | this means it's more humane to buy from third party sellers
             | rather than Prime?
        
             | cbnotfromthere wrote:
             | Please call me back when you can prove those Amazon
             | employees signed their work contracts with a gun to their
             | temples.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | > I'm pretty sure Amazon and Tesla pay great relative to
           | their space.
           | 
           | > I'm sure most Amazon warehouse jobs start in the $15-20/hr
           | range. How much better can you really get for what is
           | essentially reading a screen, grabbing something off of a
           | shelf, and putting it in a box?
           | 
           | Amazon is also one of the richest companies in the world,
           | largely dependant on the work of each and every one of those
           | warehouse workers. Why is it ok for the company to try to
           | squeeze every penny of profit, but not for employees to try
           | to squeeze every possible penny of wage out of the company?
           | 
           | Amazon could probably make a great profit even if it paid its
           | warehouse workers 30 or even 100 USD per hour. Why is it a
           | priori wrong for employees to try to move the needle in that
           | direction?
           | 
           | If that's unrealistic, still: Amazon's profit went up by 84%
           | in 2020. Why shouldn't workers seek for their wages to go up
           | 84% instead?
           | 
           | Not saying that they should, but there is a strange double
           | standard in these sorts of discussions, where it is taken for
           | granted that the company should seek to extract the maximum
           | amount of profit from its workers, but the other way around
           | is seen as abnormal.
        
             | cbnotfromthere wrote:
             | "Not saying that they should, but there is a strange double
             | standard in these sorts of discussions, where it is taken
             | for granted that the company should seek to extract the
             | maximum amount of profit from its workers, but the other
             | way around is seen as abnormal. "
             | 
             | Your claim is fallacious because unions are 3rd parties.
             | Nobody has anything against the 2 parties (employee and
             | employer) trying to legally extract as much out of each
             | other as possible.
        
             | __turbobrew__ wrote:
             | > Amazon's profit went up by 84% in 2020. Why shouldn't
             | workers seek for their wages to go up 84% instead?
             | 
             | Amazon's moneymaker is AWS, not the warehouse. At least in
             | my city, AWS salaries have went up a fair amount in the
             | last year or two, which makes sense given that AWS
             | generates lots of profit.
             | 
             | The warehouse on the other hand has much thinner margins
             | and if they largely increased warehouse worker salaries
             | they might not be profitable.
             | 
             | Amazon is made into separate business units, so increasing
             | salaries in one business unit which isn't very profitable
             | because the other business unit is profitable is just bad
             | business.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | I doubt warehouse salaries are a significant percentage
               | of costs for Amazon outside AWS. And the non-AWS part of
               | Amazon is still significantly larger than AWS (revenue
               | ~346 billion dollars vs ~40 billion for AWS) even if it
               | is indeed less profitable. Warehousing is of course not
               | that profitable, but it is a significant enabler for the
               | sales of the rest of the business (perhaps even for AWS
               | infrastructure).
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | > If that's unrealistic, still: Amazon's profit went up by
             | 84% in 2020. Why shouldn't workers seek for their wages to
             | go up 84% instead?
             | 
             | So, say Amazon's net income in 2019 was $11.5B, and that
             | they paid employees about $25B. Even if Amazon's scale in
             | 2020 required no additional workers, increasing wages for
             | those existing workers by 84% would have wiped out Amazon's
             | entire profit and more despite a banner year.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | You're right, I made a classic mistake in comparing
               | percentages...
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Amazon is the company that knows its drivers are peeing in
           | bottles to meet their quotas[1], but then tweets things like
           | this in response[2]:
           | 
           | > _You don't really believe the peeing in bottles thing, do
           | you? If that were true, nobody would work for us. The truth
           | is that we have over a million incredible employees around
           | the world who are proud of what they do, and have great wages
           | and health care from day one._
           | 
           | [1] https://theintercept.com/2021/03/25/amazon-drivers-pee-
           | bottl...
           | 
           | [2] https://twitter.com/amazonnews/status/1374911222361956359
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | I don't see why people expect existing US unions to improve
           | the situation. They have entrenched political interests and
           | represent many different industries. Once they've managed to
           | get into an company, they're repeatedly demonstrated they
           | have no interest in listening to or advocating for the
           | workers they represent.
           | 
           | I'm actually for having unions, but they should be limited in
           | size, and it should be easy for workers at a given site, or
           | with a particular job role to quit the union and form their
           | own.
           | 
           | As it is, with an Amazon union, employees will have two
           | abusive monopolies to fight instead of just one.
        
           | marricks wrote:
           | Warehouse work used to pay _more_ than $15 /hr, and if you
           | look at the stats workers in counties _without_ Amazon
           | warehouses get paid more[1]. Pay is closer to 20 an hour.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.economist.com/united-states/2018/01/20/what-
           | amaz...
           | 
           | - sorry for the second comment but I wanted to cut to the
           | chase
        
           | astura wrote:
           | It's probably (mostly) not about pay.
           | 
           | Unions can (and do!) negotiate working conditions.
           | 
           | Dunno about Tesla but based on everything I've read, Amazon's
           | "blue collar" workforce appears to have productivity
           | requirements that are mostly unobtainable without taking
           | shortcuts (like skipping lunch and bathroom breaks) and these
           | jobs appear to have an extremely high turnover rate, which
           | speaks to the crap nature of the job.
           | 
           | A lot of people would not mind taking a small cut in pay for
           | more humanitarian working conditions. People, generally, like
           | being treated like people and not machines. But I don't
           | actually think this is needed, I think Amazon can both
           | improve working conditions and make a strong profit.
           | 
           | For a quick example, my cousin has a union job where a paid
           | lunch break (half hour) was negotiated every day. Union
           | leaders routinely make their rounds around the office to make
           | sure everyone is actually taking their lunch break and not
           | feeling forced to work through lunch.
        
           | api wrote:
           | I listened to a podcast recently about Amazon union drives
           | and apparently the big gripe isn't wages but working
           | conditions. The almost universal sentiment is that people are
           | treated like robots. Breaks are so rare and short that
           | pissing in bottles or defecating in bags is common. Sometimes
           | people have to choose between relieving themselves and eating
           | since the break is too short for both. Most of the people
           | interviewed wanted more humane working conditions.
           | 
           | There are many worse places to work, but that's whataboutism
           | and using that argument leads to a race to the bottom.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | tomnipotent wrote:
             | > pissing in bottles or defecating in bags is common
             | 
             | I'd be willing to wager this "fact" has been brought up
             | more in this thread alone than has actually happened on the
             | job. Makes for great sensationalism, though. The union
             | cause would be much better served without this silly BS
             | being shared like it's the actual cause of woos.
        
               | rapnie wrote:
               | I don't know, but read this yesterday:
               | 
               | "Leaked memo shows Amazon knows delivery drivers resort
               | to urinating in bottles"
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/mar/25/amazon
               | -de...
               | 
               | > The email [May 2020] went on to say: "We've noticed an
               | uptick recently of all kinds of unsanitary garbage being
               | left inside bags: used masks, gloves, bottles of urine."
               | 
               | > Workers have previously told the Guardian they needed
               | to urinate inside water bottles on a daily basis for fear
               | of missing delivery rates. A forum on Reddit dedicated to
               | Amazon drivers, which, while impossible to vet completely
               | for authenticity, nonetheless shows hundreds of comments
               | from drivers claiming they frequently have to urinate in
               | water bottles for lack of bathroom breaks while on the
               | job
        
               | blueline wrote:
               | It's so common that within 16 hours of soliciting
               | anonymous tips about the prevalence of it within Amazon,
               | the intercept was able to fill an entire article with
               | evidence of how common it is
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | "Stop pointing out the worst abuses of the workers, in
               | your effort to reduce the abuse of workers!"
               | 
               | https://theintercept.com/2021/03/25/amazon-drivers-pee-
               | bottl...
        
           | marricks wrote:
           | Counties with Amazon warehouses have a lower pay rate for
           | warehouse work than counties without them.
           | 
           | Amazon makes bank because they can get away with exploiting
           | workers more than a mom and pop shop can, or small
           | businesses.
           | 
           | --- edit ---
           | 
           | Amazon also has an extremely high turn over rate revealing
           | the cruelty of their workplaces:
           | https://labor411.org/411-blog/warehouse-worker-turnover-
           | rate...
           | 
           | Cite from economist for counties with lower pay:
           | https://www.economist.com/united-states/2018/01/20/what-
           | amaz... and chart without a paywall: https://twitter.com/pari
           | smarx/status/1375127251004571649/pho...
           | 
           | Let's stop with the feel good "Amazon must pay better than
           | alternatives because they're wealthy" and look at the facts.
        
             | MuffinFlavored wrote:
             | > Counties with Amazon warehouses have a lower pay rate for
             | warehouse work than counties without them.
             | 
             | Mom and pop warehouses pay $12-$13/hr in my county and
             | Amazon pays $15-$20/hr with health care I believe.
             | 
             | https://www.amazondelivers.jobs/about/benefits/
        
               | marricks wrote:
               | That's a nice local statistic but it's probable at this
               | point amazon is depressing warehouse work wages that
               | _used_ to be quite a bit above minimum wage.
               | 
               | https://www.economist.com/united-states/2018/01/20/what-
               | amaz...
        
           | ncallaway wrote:
           | > The biggest confusion I have is everybody seems to approach
           | Amazon and Tesla unionization as "hopefully it happens so
           | workers will get better wages!"
           | 
           | That might be the thing you're wrong about. It sounds like
           | most of the Amazon unionization efforts _aren't_ necessarily
           | about better pay. It seems like more of the focus is about
           | better, more humane working conditions.
           | 
           | If Amazon pays its workers slightly above average that's
           | great, but if they treat those same workers like absolute
           | shit with inhumane working conditions, then that's a problem
           | that a union can help resolve.
        
           | esprehn wrote:
           | I think the assumption is that mom and pop shops have a
           | better baseline working environment, ex.
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/search?q=amazon+warehouse+ambulance
           | 
           | "How much better" would be things like AC when the weather is
           | too hot (which it seems has improved after all the negative
           | press), and other safety considerations as mentioned in all
           | the articles.
           | 
           | I'm not for or against unions here, but I'm certain Amazon
           | could do better.
        
         | junippor wrote:
         | Isn't the relationship between unions and corporations
         | NECESSARILY confrontational?
         | 
         | A corporation would like to pay its employees as little as
         | possible. The employees would like the opposite. What am I
         | missing? - genuine question.
        
           | SyzygistSix wrote:
           | In Germany, for instance, companies are required to have
           | union members on the board. From what I understand about the
           | structure of unions there, it allows unions to advocate on
           | behalf of employees while being less confrontational. It's
           | ostensibly a more effective way for the two parties to
           | collaborate effectively to everyone's benefit.
        
         | dbspin wrote:
         | This exists in Germany, it's called codetermination - https://e
         | n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codetermination_in_Germany#:~:....
         | 
         | It's not an alternative to a union, but an additional right.
         | Workers can also form councils at shop floor level -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_council
        
         | hnarn wrote:
         | I admire that you keep an open mind in a subject that is
         | normally extremely infected, but I think your perspective shows
         | a slight lack of understanding for the history of labor
         | conflict around the world. I don't know if you'll find it
         | helpful, but I'll just chime in on some of your points:
         | 
         | > The entire concept of unionization seems unnecessarily
         | confrontational.
         | 
         | Unionization is confrontational by definition because it's the
         | materialization of completely opposing interests. A unified
         | workforce that can make collective demands on their employer is
         | economically never in the interest of the employer.
         | 
         | > There is nothing preventing the state to require significant
         | representation of employees in every board of directors.
         | 
         | There is not a single doubt in my mind that this would be seen
         | by almost anyone as an extremely left-wing policy. When you say
         | "there is nothing preventing the state" I'm not sure what you
         | mean, unless you have a country with a very left leaning
         | populace there is no way this would fly. For an example from my
         | country, have a look at "employee funds".[1] The purpose was
         | essentially to tax companies, use the money to buy stock in the
         | companies, and give ownership to a part of the companies to
         | trade unions. So, in a way, exactly what you mention. Remember
         | that this was attempted in a country that had a post-war social
         | democratic majority for decades, and even then it didn't work.
         | 
         | > In this way, labour and capital could work together in a more
         | integrated manner, avoiding much of this unnecessary conflict.
         | 
         | Again, the conflict between labor and capital is not
         | "unnecessary", it's built into the power relation. While
         | everybody benefits from the company doing well in the long run
         | during an equilibrium where everybody's happy, in the short
         | term, changes to the benefit of the employer are often negative
         | to the employees, and vice versa.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_funds
        
           | clcaev wrote:
           | I'm not sure why you are currently downvoted; it seems like a
           | contribution to this discourse.
           | 
           | Even so, perhaps the reasoning frame you promote is one of
           | our challenges. I see labour and capital as being in conflict
           | when they are out of balance with regard to one another.
           | 
           | In particular, I do not think labour (or capital) must always
           | be in the driver's seat. I think that every situation
           | probably has a healthy balance of power, dependent upon the
           | circumstances, where both capital and labour are respected
           | for the contributions they make to the enterprise.
        
       | telaelit wrote:
       | I wish the NRLB would be much harsher against business owners and
       | executives who engage in anti-union rhetoric and behaviors.
       | People have the right to form unions, lying about losing benefits
       | and lowering pay should be handled much more harshly, there
       | should be actual penalties instead of just having to read a
       | statement and delete a tweet.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | Isn't the entire point of a union to give you negotiating
         | leverage?
         | 
         | If you need the government to effectively do the negotiating
         | for you by levying fines and such whenever the company goes
         | against the union, what exactly is the point of the union?
        
           | URSpider94 wrote:
           | The union doesn't exist yet at their site. The government
           | provides the guarantee of a fair election on whether to
           | unionize, free of threats from either management or the
           | union. Once the site is unionized, the union can indeed
           | defend itself by negotiating with management.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | The governments role should be to ensure a level playing
           | field between employers and labor. That means the government
           | at a minimum needs to protect those who want to organize.
        
           | foerbert wrote:
           | Huh?
           | 
           | Don't roads exist to facilitate vehicle transportation? If
           | you need to do construction in order to make roads, what
           | exactly is the point of them?
           | 
           | I don't understand what your thinking here is. You're
           | comparing the expected results of a thing existing with
           | possible actions to facilitate conditions for that thing to
           | exist. Why are these supposed to be somehow equivalent or
           | comparable?
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | I think their point is that the American form of
             | unionization is bunk. If you look to Europe workers are
             | free to choose between many associations of voluntary
             | unions which advocate for their specific interests. They
             | are not forced to have a single representative for
             | negotiations with their employer and are free to abstain
             | from of participation as well.Much like the American voting
             | system and American Congress, unions are winner take all
             | majority rule. If you are in the minority of a union it may
             | not advocate for your interest and you have no option to
             | turn to.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | The term for this is "closed shop".
               | 
               | I've no idea why the US unions tend to be closed-shop,
               | possibly because the high antagonism from employers makes
               | it the only stable solution.
        
               | Frondo wrote:
               | The Taft-Hartley Act banned closed shops in 1947:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_shop#United_States
               | 
               | It's literally the first line of that section.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | So why are so many people in this thread complaining
               | about "having" to join a union?
        
               | opencl wrote:
               | The law bans employers from requiring people to be union
               | members before they are hired. In states without right to
               | work laws it is still legal to require employees to join
               | the union after being hired.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | So it's still a closed shop in practice? Was the only
               | point of passing this law to confuse the issue?
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | No. It's legal to require non members to pay an agency
               | fee for the services the union is required to provide
               | them.[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://fee.org/articles/the-myth-of-compulsory-
               | union-member...
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | On paper, that means you don't have to join the union in
               | order to get a job - just pay the union fees and work
               | under the union contract (which is to say, almost all the
               | downsides of joining but without any actual say in how
               | the union is run). In practice, I think people who do
               | this tend to get blacklisted by the union and have
               | trouble getting jobs in future. I know the Hollywood
               | unions in particular are very aggressive and public about
               | threatening anyone who takes that option with
               | blacklisting, and there are zero consequences for them
               | for doing this.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | As a counterpoint, in my unionized school district, both
               | options were quite popular and you didn't need to pay the
               | full dues, only like 70%.
        
               | mola wrote:
               | American mentality embraces zero sum game as the only
               | possibilty, so the end game is usually bad but stable
               | results.
        
               | foerbert wrote:
               | I don't see how that could be their point. They said
               | nothing about multiple unions, nor is the article in any
               | way related to it.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | I guess I don't understand the bad behavior here. Tesla is
             | allowed to _not_ give anything they want to unionized
             | workers.
             | 
             | If you want to force companies to capitulate to unions, cut
             | out the middleman and just force companies to give things
             | directly to workers.
        
               | URSpider94 wrote:
               | The workers aren't unionized yet. What the law is clear
               | about, is that you're not allowed to threaten workers for
               | the act of trying to unionize the workplace.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | "We give our workers stock options now. We do not expect
               | to do so under a union contract."
               | 
               | I don't see that as "threatening workers", but as a
               | reasonable communication between employer and employees
               | and a proper counterbalance against union claims that the
               | workers will be better off if they unionize.
               | 
               | "We give our workers stock options now. No other
               | automaker working under a union contract does so." is
               | something that I don't think anyone could reasonably find
               | as threatening (even I don't think the first one is
               | either, some may).
               | 
               | As an employee, I benefit from more information from both
               | sides of the issue rather than having the union
               | organizers be able to communicate unfettered and the
               | company communications be restricted from pointing out
               | any possible or foreseeable downsides.
        
               | URSpider94 wrote:
               | First of all, that's not what Elon said. He said
               | something to the effect of "why do you want to join a
               | union and lose stock options?" Just like someone who
               | approaches you on a dark street and says "nice car,
               | wouldn't want anything to happen to it." Of course, when
               | you call the police, he's going to explain that he
               | genuinely appreciates a fine automobile and was
               | expressing his concern given the troubles in the
               | neighborhood.
               | 
               | Musk has a significant say in whether employees continue
               | to receive options, and I can't see why the union would
               | ask to take that away, given that options are presumably
               | very popular with their members.
               | 
               | Saying that life will get worse with a union is one
               | thing. Saying that it will get worse because I will make
               | it worse is another.
        
               | foerbert wrote:
               | That's real easy to say when there isn't a union yet. And
               | the company has zero incentive to give any kind of
               | realistic and useful information in this situation. They
               | can say whatever they want, and it doesn't mean anything.
               | They don't even know what the non-existent union will
               | want or care about later, so how they can have any
               | accurate expectations even if they are perfectly rational
               | and honest. The only purpose these statements serve is to
               | try to prevent unionization.
               | 
               | Part of why this is not a simple "both sides" issue is
               | because we're talking about one side that exists and one
               | side that might one day exist. The non-extant union can't
               | weigh in on company statements or make any statements of
               | their own.
               | 
               | So these rules exist to help ensure the workers are not
               | unduly influenced by the company when they consider
               | making that union finally exist. I don't see a problem
               | with this.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I agree that they shouldn't be _unduly_ influenced by the
               | company when contemplating joining a union.
               | 
               | But if they're paying the workers part in cash and part
               | in options, and the union organizers are pitching that
               | they'll raise their wages, I think it's fair for the
               | company to point out that that is likely to result in
               | _moving_ some of the comp from options into cash.
               | 
               | The UAW and representatives can certainly make statements
               | today. Here's one: https://uaw.org/statement-uaw-vice-
               | president-cindy-estrada-d...
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Everything you're saying applies to union organizers
               | though, which _do exists_ before the union is formed.
               | 
               | And the entire point is that the union forming _could_ be
               | bad for workers in various ways, so if I was a worker I
               | would want to be made aware of what could possibly go
               | wrong _before_ I joined the effort to unionize and no
               | longer had a choice in the matter after the union is
               | fully formed and going strong.
        
               | Trombone12 wrote:
               | How could the organisers know what future members want
               | then the company spend much effort on preventing workers
               | from talking to each other?
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | How do companies spend so much effort preventing workers
               | from talking to each other?
        
               | foerbert wrote:
               | This isn't about any actual negotiation though. This is
               | about a public statement aimed at discouraging even
               | attempting to unionize. This is well before the point
               | where the union and company would be negotiating.
               | 
               | I think it makes a lot of sense to regulate this kind of
               | activity. It's not about forcing companies to 'give in'
               | or not to unions, but about helping to protect the
               | ability for the union to form in the first place.
               | 
               | We can argue forever about how much company statements
               | might influence the ability for unions to form, but at
               | the end of the day the actual regulation here is
               | basically just stopping the company from setting up their
               | own strawmen in hopes of influencing workers. Naturally,
               | it's very easy to talk tough when you're just pretending
               | to negotiate against yourself. Not doing this seems like
               | a pretty mild restriction, so I don't think it's a
               | particularly onerous regulation.
        
               | mola wrote:
               | They're not allowed to threaten employees who want to
               | unionize. They may refuse to give options.
        
               | URSpider94 wrote:
               | Actually, they can't. The judge ruled that saying so
               | represented an illegal threat, and the NLRB concurred.
               | It's been decided by law.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | I guess businesses don't need the government laws enforcing
           | shareholder voting rights and minority shareholder
           | protections then right?
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | No absolutely the government should enforce legal
             | agreements via the legal system.
             | 
             | But that's not what this is suggesting, right? This is
             | suggesting the government should treat unions
             | preferentially, not equitably.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | No, this is suggesting that government should enforce
               | workers' rights to decide freely if they want to
               | unionize. Companies routinely skirt this right by taking
               | explicit anti-unionization efforts, and there are many
               | firms specializing in this.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | What is required for "free" decision-making?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Making sure no one is strong arming or threatening,
               | harassing, or bribing the ones who have to make that
               | decision, nor thought leaders among them.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Yes, I would say that is kinda a given. Don't think
               | Elon's tweet counts as any of these things though.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > This is suggesting the government should treat unions
               | preferentially, not equitably.
               | 
               | Equity is in the eye of the beholder. I don't see how
               | this law is treating unions preferentially, and am
               | interested in how you distinguish it with the
               | aforementioned minority shareholder protections.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | The idea here seems to be that unions can interfere with
               | the running of a business however they want (strikes,
               | etc), but businesses should not be allowed to "interfere"
               | with the formation of union, where "interfere" seems to
               | be a very low bar in terms of what is unacceptable.
               | 
               | When I say equitable treatment, I'm looking for symmetry,
               | and I'm not seeing it here.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | Seems like you are saying owners of small businesses can
               | get together and collude under a combined business, with
               | shares and voting, but individual workers must be
               | atomized or if they do try to coordinate to bargain
               | against the businesses, they get no similar help to do so
               | as the shareholders get.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | The problem is that collective action is difficult before you
           | have the union, and companies/executives have a lot of power
           | to dissuade people from forming unions. In the past that's
           | involved physical threats and actual violence. Nowadays I
           | expect it's more posturing and economic threats, but they can
           | still have the desired effect.
           | 
           | The point of these sorts of laws is to give unions a fighting
           | chance to take hold in places where employees want them, but
           | are afraid of retaliation if they tried to form one.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | I mean the quote about options is probably true. It just means
         | employees won't be given any _more_ options.
         | 
         | Unionised workers typically get no or very few stock options
         | compared to industries with no unionisation.
        
           | oivey wrote:
           | Unionized workers get what they negotiate for. Given how tech
           | works, a Tesla union very well could demand options. It is
           | absolutely false that unionization precludes employees
           | getting options.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | Except they usually don't... Unionized industries tend to
             | be adversarial - if the employees get a better deal, then
             | the employer does less well. Therefore receiving options is
             | a poor negotiation tactic.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Only in the US setup. Europe uses codetermination and
               | other systems that align them with their employers.
               | Although they tend to get paid less than US tech
               | companies, but so does everyone.
        
               | weyland108 wrote:
               | What ? Seems like I am better of without a union if I am
               | getting more pay?. Also where is the conversation around
               | building a better product to add more value in this union
               | debate?
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | > Seems like I am better of without a union if I am
               | getting more pay?
               | 
               | Correlation is not causation (they are in different
               | industries.)
               | 
               | > Also where is the conversation around building a better
               | product to add more value in this union debate?
               | 
               | That's what "codetermination" is. European branches of US
               | tech companies do have works councils, which are like
               | mini-codetermination.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | You're getting more pay for a wild variety of reasons (
               | VC inflation, a lot of things that pay has to compensate
               | for, etc.), nothing to do with unions.
               | 
               | In France, it's mandatory for companies with more than 50
               | employees to have workers council and that has to be
               | consulted on serious decisions ( changing offices, firing
               | people, layoffs, etc.) and has some limited negotiation
               | power. They negotiate company-wide policies (accord) on
               | behalf of the employees that have to be at least as good
               | as the branch-wide policies ( convention collective) -
               | e.g. all workers in media companies get 20 days extra
               | vacation because that's what the branch collective
               | bargaining agreement says.
               | 
               | Furthermore, oftentimes ( sometimes it's mandatory),
               | there are profit sharing schemes, e.g in my company 1% of
               | the profits is shared among the employees, so your
               | incentives are directly aligned with the company ( it
               | comes to around a salary's worth of a bonus, so it's
               | decent).
        
               | DaedPsyker wrote:
               | We are all paid less than in the US, union or not. In the
               | UK, its mostly older industries that are covered by
               | unions these days.
               | 
               | I think the google and microsoft staff have been trying
               | to create the first tech oriented one though.
        
         | cwhiz wrote:
         | I disagree. It should be a free market. If the employees don't
         | like their treatment they should leave and take a different
         | job. I am sure there is a UAW job out there to be had.
         | 
         | The most likely outcome from this is that Tesla moves more and
         | more production out of a California and into a more business
         | friendly state, such as Texas.
        
           | joppy wrote:
           | So in a "free" market, one side has all the bargaining power
           | and the other side has none of it? What does a free market
           | mean to you?
        
             | cwhiz wrote:
             | It means the employees can choose to leave and choose
             | whether they want to join a union.
        
           | kevinmchugh wrote:
           | The NLRB has jurisdiction in Texas
        
           | jmjanzen wrote:
           | Spreading democracy to the workforce does not make the market
           | less "free." It just makes it easier to manipulate by the
           | few.
        
             | cwhiz wrote:
             | Democracy in the workforce would be giving employees an
             | option to join a union, or not.
        
           | URSpider94 wrote:
           | Where, exactly, are people who live in the SF Bay Area going
           | to find a UAW job?
        
           | joshuamorton wrote:
           | Or Alabama? Which would never get a union...
           | 
           | Unions are an aspect of a free market. They're an
           | organization of individuals with a common goal in exactly the
           | same way corporations are.
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | This free market you speak of is in fact fairly sensitive to
           | initial conditions, and will never reconcile the interests of
           | the rich and poor on its own.
        
           | ausbah wrote:
           | calling it a free market is laughable naive. the market is
           | lopsided in favor of businesses because many laws at the
           | state and federal are explicitly pro-business and anti-union;
           | see "right to work laws", the 1947 Taft-Harley act, etc. -
           | especially over the past 20 years
           | 
           | and saying workers should just go and join a union backed job
           | is even sillier when <15% of all full time workers are apart
           | of a union [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.bls.gov/news.release/union2.nr0.htm
        
             | cwhiz wrote:
             | Right to work is only anti union because it allows
             | employees to choose whether or not to join a union. Forcing
             | an employee to join a union is absolutely not pro-employee.
        
             | lukejduncan wrote:
             | Right to work is pro employee. If unions want membership
             | they shouldn't be able to coerce it. They should have to
             | earn it and compete for it. If a union can't survive based
             | on voluntary membership then that tells you something.
        
               | ausbah wrote:
               | it is the state infringing in the market on the side of
               | business and capital by restricting the ability of
               | workers to collectively bargain with employers
               | 
               | workers are less well off but it's ok because
               | "individualism"
        
               | lukejduncan wrote:
               | No one is being restricted from bargaining collectively.
               | They're just being given the choice to opt out. Unions
               | just get upset because they lose their monopoly status to
               | police workers voices who disagree with their position
               | and politics.
        
           | jellicle wrote:
           | I'm glad to hear you are calling for employees to be able to
           | freely form a union and strike (which employees are mostly
           | banned from doing today).
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | In the free market, should businesses not be able to freely
           | agree to a contract? Most anti-union laws limit the types of
           | contracts private actors are able to voluntarily consent to,
           | which seems less of a "free market."
        
         | dnautics wrote:
         | for behaviours, yes, but for rhetoric, you're toeing a very
         | dangerous line up against the 1st amendment.
        
           | eecc wrote:
           | Hey let's not make it a freedom of speech issue. If you speak
           | the words "if you what I dislike I'll beat you up" you're not
           | asserting a 1A right, you're just a bully
        
           | ear7h wrote:
           | The 1st amendment does not and should not apply to business
           | matters. You don't even need to look far from the subject
           | matter, Musk has gotten in trouble before over misleading
           | tweets. I don't see anyone bring up the first amendment when
           | discussing corporate fraud. Why is it that executives can be
           | accountable to shareholders but not workers?
        
             | dnautics wrote:
             | "does not and should not apply to business matters" The
             | problem is this: At what point does something become a
             | "business matter"? And yes, I have opined that the SEC is
             | playing with fire and possibly sowing the seeds of its own
             | irrelevance with it's threats to musk.
        
             | emteycz wrote:
             | Because the workers don't own the company. Accountability
             | to shareholders is built upon ownership.
        
               | vagrantJin wrote:
               | And a phat paycheque.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | ? Not at all. I'm not quite sure why people on HN think the
           | 1st amendment is such a golden bullet, but it is not. There
           | are lots of exceptions, including threatened retaliation, to
           | what might be permissibly said in the workplace.
           | 
           | If, for instance, as you were hiring people, you told them
           | "we don't hire black people", even if you did hire black
           | people, you would still be opening yourself up to suit, even
           | with freedom of speech.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | In the end I think courts will say the promised anti-union
           | rollercoaster and yogurt complexes must be built. Fraudulent
           | promises as part of commerce and labor negotiation are
           | excluded from protection under pretty much every
           | interpretation of the 1st amendment out there.
           | 
           | https://elonmusk.today/#frozen-yogurt-rollercoasters
        
             | dnautics wrote:
             | IANAL, but if it's not in writing, I believe you have to
             | prove that musk never intended to deliver, and that's gonna
             | be hard to prove. Otherwise you can nail people down to a
             | few hundred prosecutable offenses a year and that is not a
             | recipe for social success when there are sufficient numbers
             | of vindictive jerks around.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | The article said it was in an email.
        
       | loceng wrote:
       | How is anyone buying into the complete false statement/propaganda
       | that what Elon said is a threat?
       | 
       | Has anyone commenting here even read Elon's tweet in question?
       | 
       | "Nothing stopping Tesla team at our car plant from voting union.
       | Could do so tmrw if they wanted. But why pay union dues & give up
       | stock options for nothing? Our safety record is 2X better than
       | when plant was UAW & everybody already gets healthcare." - Elon,
       | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/998454539941367808
       | 
       | Edit to add: lots of Elon hate blocking critical thinking here on
       | HN.
        
         | aphextron wrote:
         | >"Nothing stopping Tesla team at our car plant from voting
         | union. Could do so tmrw if they wanted. But why pay union dues
         | & give up stock options for nothing? Our safety record is 2X
         | better than when plant was UAW & everybody already gets
         | healthcare." - Elon,
         | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/998454539941367808
         | 
         | This is literally textbook union busting BS. It's been the same
         | line for 200 years.
        
         | cinntaile wrote:
         | Why would they not get stock options? Sounds like a punishment
         | for voting union?
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | Punishment? It's negotiation. It's Elon stating that Tesla
           | won't be putting stock options on the table, but a union
           | still could then negotiate - they could potentially negotiate
           | to refuse to work unless they're getting stock but it sounds
           | like Tesla is drawing the line there because they believe
           | that their stock is valuable and will become much more
           | valuable; employees will have to decide for themselves if
           | they want to risk potentially losing out on getting stocks
           | and weigh if that's valuable enough for them for whatever
           | else the union may or may not be able to negotiate. Arguably,
           | as Elon said, they haven't unionized yet because of that
           | potential loss - but it's not a threat, and arguably the
           | employees are smart enough to decide for themselves.
        
             | URSpider94 wrote:
             | That's exactly the kind of thing that's forbidden under the
             | law. You can't threaten to take a current benefit off the
             | table if employees unionize.
        
             | cinntaile wrote:
             | So if I tell you that you can join a union but if you do
             | you won't get stock options, then I have negotiated with
             | you?
        
         | hoppyhoppy2 wrote:
         | I think the threat is that union members wouldn't get stock
         | options.
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | That's not a threat - that's called pointing out a fact, it's
           | called reasoning, that employees would be doing themselves
           | when balancing out the pros and cons; just because Elon's
           | pointing out pros and cons doesn't make something a threat.
           | The employees and union still have the ability to decide
           | based on pros and cons.
           | 
           | This is being warped and a lack of reasoning at the same
           | level of absurdity as changing master-slave language in
           | programming to shallowly appeal/respond to racism issues.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | It wasn't a threat: UAW has never allowed that type of
           | compensation in a union contract, and have specifically
           | blocked attempts to tie compensation to performance in the
           | past.
           | 
           | The point of the tweet is that Tesla workers are already
           | treated better than their UAW counterparts. Why let the UAW
           | come in and screw it up?
        
         | xutopia wrote:
         | I think the devil is in the details here. Is he saying that if
         | people unionize they don't get stock options? Why is that? Is
         | it a threat?
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | No, it's a fact - pros and cons. Tesla has no obligation to
           | provide stock to employees - and so employees/unions get to
           | decide what is the better potential option for them - and I
           | suppose it's a risk for employees to unionize if they will no
           | longer then be getting stock; unless a union somehow can
           | force Tesla to give X stock to unionized employees, I don't
           | know all nor have I thought through all possibilities - so
           | there's possibly nuance missing but Elon's tweet itself isn't
           | a threat.
           | 
           | Threat's the wrong word but purposefully misused, even if it
           | causes fear or rather it will cause a fear of a sense of loss
           | of value - because if employees value owning/gaining Tesla
           | stock over whatever else they potentially could negotiate
           | through a union, then there's certainly a fear of potential
           | loss - but Elon pointing out that possibility isn't a threat
           | itself.
        
       | CryptoPunk wrote:
       | To understand the political evolution of Western democracies, it
       | is instructive to read about the alliance between rent-seeking
       | labor unions and the Democratic Party in the largest Western
       | democracy, the US:
       | 
       | https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-trou...
       | 
       | It is also worth noting that virtually every major news company
       | has a fully unionized workforce who essentially can't be replaced
       | and have a financial conflict of interest in how the public
       | perceives left vs right policies and parties.
        
       | mlindner wrote:
       | To repeat the key info from this case that makes one question the
       | NRLB ruling (from reddit originally):
       | 
       | The tweet is
       | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/998454539941367808
       | 
       | > Nothing stopping Tesla team at our car plant from voting union.
       | Could do so tmrw if they wanted. But why pay union dues & give up
       | stock options for nothing? Our safety record is 2X better than
       | when plant was UAW & everybody already gets healthcare.
       | 
       | where he is talking about the fact that other companies with the
       | UAW do not have stock options for their employees , which he even
       | clarifies in this next tweet
       | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/999415738967277568
       | 
       | > Exactly. UAW does not have individual stock ownership as part
       | of the compensation at any other company.
       | 
       | This is apparently "intimidation". And as for the guy fired
       | 
       | > In another incident, a union-affiliated worker, Jose Moran,
       | accessed Workday, Tesla's internal HR system, to look up
       | information about an employee who opposed the union. Moran took a
       | screenshot of the other worker's Workday page--which included his
       | name, photo, job title, and other information--and texted it to
       | another union-affiliated employee, Richard Ortiz. Ortiz wound up
       | using the anti-union employee's picture in a post on a private
       | Facebook group for pro-union Tesla employees.
       | 
       | > Richard Ortiz was fired after the incident , but because Tesla
       | did not have standing rules against browsing employees' profiles
       | on Workday or screenshotting them , apparently that's not
       | allowed.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | Union contracts are employer specific (and in some cases,
         | facility specific), and if the Tesla factory workers unionized,
         | they _could_ negotiate for stock grants.
         | 
         | The threat was that Tesla would revoke stock option grants if
         | the workforce unionized, or refuse to negotiate over the
         | availability of stock options, which is illegal under current
         | federal labor regulations.
         | 
         | No, most other automakers don't offer stock, because the UAW
         | didn't negotiate that with other automakers. However, for most
         | other automakers, (and indeed, outside of tech generally) stock
         | _options_ are not worth much because the stock doesn 't
         | appreciate rapidly and it's not worth the administrative burden
         | of issuing/tracking _options_ for share gains in the fractions
         | of a dollar. Most other automakers _do_ allow employees to
         | purchase (actual) _shares_ of company stock out of pre-tax
         | income, which is generally a _huge_ benefit for companies that
         | actually make money and are valued on fundamentals.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | > Union contracts are employer specific (and in some cases,
           | facility specific), and if the Tesla factory workers
           | unionized, they could negotiate for stock grants.
           | 
           | This is true in the US, but it's not true in other countries
           | which learned from our mistakes and implemented wage
           | boards/sectoral bargaining, where a union contract applies to
           | an entire industry at once. This makes the employer less
           | likely to feel they're becoming uncompetitive by accepting
           | the union, which is good since in the past they tended to
           | react by having all their employees killed by the Pinkertons.
        
           | 1996 wrote:
           | > Union contracts are employer specific (and in some cases,
           | facility specific), and if the Tesla factory workers
           | unionized, they could negotiate for stock grants
           | 
           | If it was my factory, I would cut the stock grant and fire
           | them all - unionized or not - to end a clear message to the
           | other factories: "you only have one job, while I have more
           | than one factory"
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | Which is illegal under decades-old labor laws...
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Congratulations on committing the same crime as in the
             | article?
        
             | slumpt_ wrote:
             | This is mind-bendingly ignorant. Read up on US history.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Which many people would consider hostile to workers in
             | general and the people around your factory - which may not
             | matter, or maybe it will.
        
             | URSpider94 wrote:
             | Thank you for proving why unions are needed, and why they
             | often have an adversarial relationship with management.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | sharkjacobs wrote:
         | > why pay union dues & give up stock options for nothing?
         | 
         | If you don't think that Elon means employees will lose their
         | stock options if they unionize, then what does he mean?
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | The likelihood that the UAW would roll in, start collecting
           | dues and then do nothing with the comp structure seems
           | extremely small.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | "It would be a _real shame_ if something were to happen to
           | those stock options once you unionized, wouldn't it?"
        
           | npad wrote:
           | I'm taking it to mean union employees wouldn't get new
           | grants. Which makes sense to me - I have a hard time squaring
           | how you can be in a union with an adversarial relationship to
           | management, whilst at the same time being an owner of the
           | company. It's one or the other.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | Why are these things at odds? It seems like the ideal
             | outcome for the union would be to have a significant
             | ownership stake in the company and share in its success,
             | rather than have an adversarial relationship and drag down
             | profits. Making the company uncompetitive in the market is
             | bad for the union in the long run.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | Representatives of the union see the world differently.
               | They don't see collaboration on the same goal, they see
               | rich management exploiting employees to get even richer.
               | 
               | So it's really an us vs them mentality. Either I get
               | richer, or you get richer. Don't expect these people to
               | start reasoning about making the company they work for
               | competitive.
               | 
               | At least this is the case in europe.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | Interesting that this would be the case in Europe.
               | Germany has had 'codetermination' laws for decades, where
               | they have (typically union) representation on the boards
               | of large corporations[1].
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codetermination_in_Germany
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | what? how is that not stopping people unionise?
             | 
             | If I join a union at work, it has no bearing on my stock
             | options. In the uk its illegal to discriminate like that,
             | precisely because employers like tesla would make it
             | economically impossible to join a union.
             | 
             | As an aside, if you take away the shares, there is little
             | incentive to work together to increase the share value. So
             | of course unions are going to be incentivised differently.
        
             | jakelazaroff wrote:
             | Individual employees have every bit as adversarial a
             | relationship to management as union members. They just have
             | much less bargaining power.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | What do you mean by less bargaining power?
               | 
               | As an individual I feel like I have relatively more
               | bargaining power, because when eg talking about pay I
               | just need to convince the company to bump one total comp
               | package, mine.
               | 
               | So I can negotiate much more aggressively and get more
               | done, then someone who tried to get the company to raise
               | thousands of pay packages.
               | 
               | Also, I have an easy time convincing the company that I
               | am leaving (or not joining), if they don't accede to my
               | demands.
               | 
               | No union can credibly threaten that all unionized
               | employees will quit, if they don't get a 40% pay rise.
        
               | atq2119 wrote:
               | These may all be fine arguments as to why a high-level(!)
               | software developer might not want to join a union.
               | 
               | None of what you wrote applies to assembly line workers.
               | And arguably, it doesn't apply to junior software devs
               | either.
        
               | mnsc wrote:
               | > I just need to convince the company to bump one total
               | comp package, mine
               | 
               | > ...
               | 
               | > Also, I have an easy time convincing the company that I
               | am leaving (or not joining), if they don't accede to my
               | demands.
               | 
               | And when your aggressive negotiating is too much of a
               | hassle for the company they just have to fire one
               | "problematic" employee, you. And unless you have created
               | a hellhole of a system architecture in your project that
               | only you can maintain as insurance/backup to your
               | aggressive negotiation, you will be surprised to see just
               | how replaceable you are.
        
               | URSpider94 wrote:
               | Unions threaten that all employees will quit
               | all.the.time. It's called a strike. It's their primary
               | bargaining power. Yes, the workers will eventually come
               | back to work, but only after they gain some concessions
               | from management, and it can be a long time before they
               | come back.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | avs733 wrote:
             | Unions don't have to be adversarial...and it is often
             | driven by management, as you are seeing here.
        
             | snypher wrote:
             | "owner of the company"?
             | 
             | This is common anti-union rhetoric. Am I an owner, with my
             | $600 stock, and can I convince 89.5% of the other stock
             | holders to vote with me?[0] Doesn't sound like ownership.
             | 
             | [0] see supermajority voting
        
             | justin66 wrote:
             | > I have a hard time squaring how you can be in a union
             | with an adversarial relationship to management, whilst at
             | the same time being an owner of the company. It's one or
             | the other.
             | 
             | Unionized ESOP companies aren't uncommon.
             | 
             | You've got it a bit backwards about the adversarial
             | relationship: having an ESOP and a union isn't some kind of
             | organizational impossibility, and it can decrease the
             | probability of a serious dispute between management and the
             | union. [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr347
             | .html
        
               | npad wrote:
               | Interesting, yeah those are good points. I can certainly
               | see it reducing the severity of disputes in theory.
               | 
               | In practice though I'm skeptical. I've read a little
               | about the history of UAW. They really seemed to view
               | workers vs mgmt as an adversarial zero sum game.
               | Meanwhile Toyota were developing their production system
               | using the kaizen principle of bottom up continuous
               | improvement. Unions played a huge role in making US autos
               | uncompetitive against the Japanese brands for a long
               | time.
               | 
               | I want to be pro-union but it's hard when you observe
               | their real world behaviour. All too often they slowly
               | strangle their company, making it less and less
               | competitive and innovative and ultimately dooming it to
               | defeat by new entrants who aren't yet encumbered by
               | unions.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | So it depends a bit on whether you talk about real world
               | US unions like the UAW, or about what unions could be in
               | theory and might be in other parts of the world.
               | 
               | Eg German unions have a reputation, at least compared to
               | the US, of cooperating much more with their host
               | companies. Similar also for Scandinavian unions.
        
               | evgen wrote:
               | It could also be the case that US unions operate in a
               | country where power is held by a class of people who
               | would really prefer their serfs to STFU and get back to
               | whatever dangerous, ill-paid task they were assigned.
               | When the most egregious wrongs are simply illegal and
               | never happen then it is much easier for capital and labor
               | to have a less adversarial relationship, but when you
               | operate in a country like the US I would assume it is
               | necessary for a union to be a bit more aggressive in its
               | actions and objectives.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | > In practice though I'm skeptical.
               | 
               | > They really seemed to view workers vs mgmt as an
               | adversarial zero sum game.
               | 
               | That doesn't really affect the feasibility or otherwise
               | of running an ESOP as a union shop. On the contrary, I
               | imagine that if you view the entire thing as zero-sum,
               | you might be _more_ prone to think about what is going to
               | happen to your stock 's value if you strike, or take
               | steps that negatively effect efficiency.
               | 
               | If you're not thinking zero-sum, you can use some pretty
               | handwavey logic for thinking the next bonus you demand
               | doesn't _really_ negatively effect people like your
               | coworkers or the shareholders, since you 're merely being
               | compensated for your inherent greatness that will
               | inevitably lead to the company's greater success, blah
               | blah... congratulations, you appear to be in senior
               | management.
               | 
               | > Meanwhile Toyota were developing their production
               | system using the kaizen principle of bottom up continuous
               | improvement. Unions played a huge role in making US autos
               | uncompetitive against the Japanese brands for a long
               | time.
               | 
               | It doesn't seem unfathomable to me that a unionized
               | company could develop something like the Toyota
               | Production System. The German companies tout having
               | learned from Toyota, and I don't know how true that is,
               | but the successful, modern German car companies are all
               | unionized. (in the greater context, Tesla is still
               | nonunion and didn't appear to pay any attention to TPS
               | when they brought their production online, which is maybe
               | interesting)
        
               | JBSmoove wrote:
               | Ford sold 900,000 F150s in 2019.
               | 
               | Toyota sold about 336,000 Camrys.
               | 
               | They sold a little over 110,000 Tundras.
               | 
               | About 200,000 Tacomas.
               | 
               | And Ford gets GIANT markups on the F150s, they are super
               | profitable for them and the best selling truck for many
               | many years now. Toyota, Honda aren't even close to
               | American truck and SUV sales.
               | 
               | So explain to me again how US autos aren't competitive
               | with Japanese brands?
        
               | thirdlamp wrote:
               | Look outside the US and you can easily see how US Auto is
               | uncompetitive.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | Only, employee-owned co-ops demonstratee that you actually
             | can have it both ways.
        
         | seoaeu wrote:
         | > Richard Ortiz was fired after the incident , but because
         | Tesla did not have standing rules against browsing employees'
         | profiles on Workday or screenshotting them , apparently that's
         | not allowed.
         | 
         | The real question is if they'd have been fired for doing that
         | if they weren't a union organizer. And perhaps more
         | importantly, whether you'd be able to convince a judge that
         | looking up co-workers on an internal directory and/or posting
         | about them privately on Facebook is always a firable offense.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | I don't see how it isn't a firable offense given that it
           | violates the confidentiality agreement that lists termination
           | as a possible consequence of violation.
           | 
           | So it seems to me that what Oritz did must qualify as
           | protected activity...
        
             | URSpider94 wrote:
             | First of all, the system wasn't treated as confidential
             | information, and workers weren't told that use of the
             | system was restricted. Second, the data they extracted were
             | simply names and photos. Third, they posted them to a FB
             | group comprising Tesla employees. If you read the judgment,
             | indeed, all of these actions are considered protected
             | activity.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | I don't quite get that objection though, why do you need
           | stated rules that a certain internal site is internal
           | information? Everything is assumed to be internal information
           | unless stated otherwise. That violates any HR policy
           | anywhere. More so the guy was putting it on facebook to
           | literally get people to stalk the guy. So I'm surprised he
           | didn't get criminal charges.
        
             | seoaeu wrote:
             | You don't need the rules to know that sharing information
             | from internal sites might be prohibited. You need them to
             | be able to prove that sharing information like this would
             | get somebody _fired_. The other possibility (which the NLRB
             | seems to believe) is that Tesla normally would have been OK
             | with this sort of sharing or given only a warning, but this
             | time was specifically looking for an excuse to fire the
             | employee.
        
             | dundarious wrote:
             | Do you have info on the stalking? It is common practice
             | when organizing a union to note the likely strongly anti-
             | union people, to not solicit them, and inform them last of
             | the effort. I say this because I presumed they were just
             | screenshotting the guy's employment photo and name, and
             | posting in the private group, "don't solicit this guy, he
             | might scupper the effort."
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Accessing org info for private purposes seems ethically
               | deficient.
        
               | dundarious wrote:
               | In the abstract I would agree, but there are degrees of
               | offense before firing someone -- I would imagine I would
               | not be fired for doing same when organizing who to invite
               | or not invite if I was organizing a poker game ("invite
               | anyone, except this guy"). So the actions here seem quite
               | harsh and retaliatory. I haven't read the NLRB's report,
               | but my thoughts are similar to
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26598779
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | Really? It would seem more likely they would try to
               | harass the guy who's anti-union.
        
               | dundarious wrote:
               | Doesn't seem that way to me. As I said, one of the first
               | steps in organizing is usually identifying your strong-no
               | to strong-yes people, and building support among the yes
               | side first. I don't have experience in organizing a
               | workplace, but the information above is second-hand from
               | conversations with people who have.
               | 
               | I have participated in "get out the vote" operations. In
               | that case it's quite similar: you mostly want to avoid
               | knocking on the door of likely-strong-no households, as
               | you have so many likely-strong-yes doors to knock, and
               | debating people on the doorstep is a waste of precious
               | time when close to an election/primary -- so you can see
               | the value in having a good data operation to know which
               | houses are likely one way or the other, and spreading
               | that knowledge to your canvassers.
        
         | mlindner wrote:
         | Because of all of the above I disagree with the ruling. While
         | yes Elon's tweet is borderline "intimidation", the guy was
         | fired for very legitimate reasons, taking internal company
         | information about employees and basically doxxing them on
         | facebook. The NLRB shouldn't be defending doxxers.
        
           | URSpider94 wrote:
           | He didn't Dox them - he didn't publish their home addresses
           | or phone numbers, he merely said "these people testified on
           | behalf of the company at a state hearing." This is very
           | clearly protected organizing activity, as documented with
           | multiple case citations in the judge's ruling.
           | 
           | In addition, the employee who was fired didn't access the
           | internal system. Someone else did, and texted him the photos,
           | which he posted. The person who allegedly accessed the system
           | only got a warning. So, if the concern is the improper access
           | of company systems, then they punished the wrong guy.
        
         | lakecresva wrote:
         | > To repeat the key info from this case that makes one question
         | the NRLB ruling...
         | 
         | These issues (among others) are addressed at length in the
         | NLRB's decision
         | (https://apps.nlrb.gov/link/document.aspx/09031d45833d3fce)
         | which takes into account probably thousands of pages of briefs,
         | witness statements, and legal analysis.
         | 
         | The decision itself is only ~50 pages and is readable without a
         | legal background. The section "credibility findings" which
         | starts on page 32 might interest you.
         | 
         | The full docket activity page for the case is here
         | (https://www.nlrb.gov/case/32-CA-197020).
        
       | pmorici wrote:
       | Calling this tweet "anti-union" seems like spin. It is pointing
       | out facts that one might want to consider before deciding to
       | unionize. The fact that employees lose stock options when they
       | unionize isn't so much a threat as it is a fact about how unions
       | work because historically unions are against any kind of
       | incentive or merit pay so they refuse options as compensation. It
       | is a fact that UAW hasn't negotiated options as part of the pay
       | for it's members at any of the other companies where it
       | represents workers.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Try explaining that to the people downvoting and commenting
         | where I point this out -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26602600
        
         | runarberg wrote:
         | (I have a gripe with the stock market so take this post with a
         | grain of salt)
         | 
         | idk. In my experience I would much rather get payed for my work
         | in money I can use immediately, rather then being forced to
         | play a game in a system I don't believe in. I've worked for a
         | few companies which gave me stock options (one of them was
         | really good) and in practice what you end up getting is less
         | then a month salary at best. I think companies love to give
         | stock options because it adds bells and whistles to your
         | benefits, it looks like they are giving you more then they are.
         | If I had a choice I would much rather see my salary go up as
         | the company raises in value then to be handed out stock.
         | 
         | That said, I'm not well versed in union logic so I don't know
         | if this is the reason why unions are against this practice. I
         | am just glad they are.
        
         | hnarn wrote:
         | I'm a very pro-union guy, so I'll give my five cents just for
         | the sake of discussion:
         | 
         | Firstly, I don't know the context in which this was tweeted,
         | but looking at it, it's not in my opinion egregiously or
         | "obviously" anti-union, but the definition of this is of course
         | a legal one and not a subjective one, so it doesn't really
         | matter what any of us "think" is anti-union, what matters is
         | the legal text in the region where it is tried. With that said,
         | I'd also like to state my opinion that I think it's at least
         | quite unprofessional for any senior executive to voice any kind
         | of anti-union sentiment regardless of how mild it is, I would
         | expect that both parties keep to certain standards of
         | discussion and avoiding bad faith, which in my mind means not
         | discarding the entire _raison d 'etre_ of the other party.
         | 
         | Secondly, pointing out that unions are opposed to
         | individualized salary negotiations is hardly a criticism of
         | unions as much as it is a statement of fact. If the unions
         | cannot meet this point in debate but need to revert to legal
         | action, I think that speaks to the sad state of pro-union
         | ideology today.
        
           | natch wrote:
           | You're talking about whether the most visible champion of
           | Dogecoin, whose formal title at his company is Techking, and
           | who added a fart-on-demand feature to his products, and
           | saying that one of his tweets regarding a currently non-
           | existent party, a Tesla union organization, is
           | unprofessional.
           | 
           | Labels like "unprofessional" are repugnant to some people,
           | because they have been, and continue to be, used to justify
           | arbitrary application of personal taste and frankly BS in the
           | workplace, for example to bully people into wearing neckties.
           | 
           | I doubt this is a good standard to go for when trying to
           | engage Elon. I do understand however that it's your opinion
           | -- no argument that you are free to it, and I even think it's
           | productive to air it... in part because it gives people like
           | me a chance to offer a counter perspective.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _I doubt this is a good standard to go for when trying to
             | engage Elon_
             | 
             | I agree, it's a much better to cut through the BS and go
             | straight for the time that Musk and Tesla tried to have a
             | former employee murdered by the police by accusing them of
             | being a mass shooter[1] all because Musk thought the
             | employee was a whistleblower for public safety.
             | 
             | I think that incident illustrates Musk's attitude towards
             | Tesla employees well.
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-03-13/when-
             | elon...
        
             | Balgair wrote:
             | > You're talking about whether the most visible champion of
             | Dogecoin, whose formal title at his company is Techking,
             | and who added a fart-on-demand feature to his products, and
             | saying that one of his tweets regarding a currently non-
             | existent party, a Tesla union organization, is
             | unprofessional.
             | 
             | You bring up a good point here and I think it applies to
             | all of his ventures: Why trust anything the guy does?
             | 
             | However, when it comes to safety, the public must have
             | trust. Very solid trust. Because 2+ tons of car at 70mph
             | that claims to steer itself cannot be untrusted.
        
           | 3pt14159 wrote:
           | I have a nuanced opinion on unions after dealing with a bunch
           | of them in a former life as a construction inspector /
           | structural engineer (EIT).
           | 
           | Some unions are great. IBEW Local 353 comes to mind. The best
           | unions have slogans like "when the boss is well paid, we get
           | what we want in negotiations" and the worst unions have
           | essentially the opposite mindset. I've literally seen members
           | from ATU Transit Union Local 113 throw an empty coffee cup on
           | the ground during a nighttime subway construction project and
           | say "job creation" during their duties.
           | 
           | There is a right way to do unions and a wrong way. Germany
           | seems to get this better than North America. Too often in
           | North America things get divided into pro-this or anti-that,
           | instead of being a discussion on how to do something right or
           | how to properly align incentives so that the right outcome
           | happens.
           | 
           | I'm not anti-union. I like the protection that some unions
           | provide their workers; especially in specialized, high risk
           | trades like welding or electrical. That said, I don't think
           | Tesla would be Tesla with a heavy union throwing unnecessary
           | delays around. Their safety record is quite good and their
           | compensation is better than average even without the stellar
           | stock performance. Before advocating that Tesla should
           | unionize I'd prefer to see structural changes in unionization
           | come to North America so that we have an environment that
           | fosters a healthier relationship between employer and union.
           | I don't want every North American company rusting away like
           | Detroit.
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | Correlation is not causation, and in this case it's a stretch
         | to argue that's what he was saying. "Don't vote union, you'll
         | have to move to Detroit!"
         | 
         | Has anyone seen joining unions actually cause positions that
         | got stock to stop getting stock? Is this like an overwhelmingly
         | common thing I don't know about?
        
           | knz_ wrote:
           | > Has anyone seen joining unions actually cause positions
           | that got stock to stop getting stock? Is this like an
           | overwhelmingly common thing I don't know about?
           | 
           | It's an overt threat. Tesla has used it's stock compensation
           | as a weapon against employees in the past. There are
           | countless examples of people being fired days/weeks before
           | stock options vested, essentially a form of wage theft:
           | 
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-19/tesla-
           | wor... https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/07/01/t
           | esla-p... https://www.reddit.com/r/RealTesla/comments/iiwuxr/
           | she_moved...
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | It's a made up lie. Actors are in a union and they get
           | profit-sharing and individual performance-based pay.
        
       | theknocker wrote:
       | >fucktarded big government clowns make themselves look like a
       | giant toolshed
       | 
       | What else is new?
        
       | bendbro wrote:
       | I will never join a union. Professional certifications, tests,
       | dues, stupid rules about who can do what job when? No thanks.
       | I'll gladly collectively bargain for higher compensation and
       | better conditions though.
       | 
       | People who think this Nth attempt at a union won't succumb to the
       | same pitfalls as earlier attempts are the same idiot idealists
       | who think their novel attempt at communism will absolutely
       | succeed. I'm not interested in participating in complicated,
       | untestable, unrevertable systems unless they are pitted against
       | competitive alternatives. Collectives, especially large ones,
       | generally only change by dying and being replaced.
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | > Professional certifications, tests, dues, stupid rules about
         | who can do what job when? No thanks.
         | 
         | That can be part of a union, but then they are democratic, so
         | it depends on who you elect to run things. A bad union is just
         | like a bad employer.
         | 
         | > I'll gladly collectively bargain for higher compensation and
         | better conditions though.
         | 
         | I mean that's literally the point of a union. they are there to
         | bring the money to take the employer to court. (ideally the
         | threat is enough to get changes.)
         | 
         | I do think its cute that you think that a democratic union is
         | akin to communism. There is nothing stopping a workplace from
         | having more than one union, its quite common in the UK.
        
           | bendbro wrote:
           | > That can be part of a union, but then they are democratic,
           | so it depends on who you elect to run things. A bad union is
           | just like a bad employer
           | 
           | I think a bad union is more common than a bad company, since
           | collectives run democratically produce less agile and less
           | productive outcomes than collectives run executively.
           | Unfortunately a union has to run democratically, because they
           | seek to produce equitable outcomes, not productive outcomes.
           | 
           | To rephrase what I'm saying, I would prefer a single manager
           | deciding how my job functions over a democratically elected
           | committee deciding how my job functions, except when it comes
           | to negotiating higher wages, compensation, obvious safety
           | concerns, hours, etc.
           | 
           | > I do think its cute that you think that a democratic union
           | is akin to communism. There is nothing stopping a workplace
           | from having more than one union, its quite common in the UK
           | 
           | I don't think it is akin to communism, I just think the same
           | failings that enable people to blindly prefer communism also
           | lead them to blindly prefer unions. In my experience in the
           | US, unions typically negotiate an exclusive and mandatory
           | contract with the company. All employees have to join the
           | union.
           | 
           | Reading the wiki on US unions, it seems the things I complain
           | about are actually caused by the US federal union laws
           | themselves. The worst part being:
           | 
           | > Once the union won the support of a majority of the
           | bargaining unit and is certified in a workplace, it has the
           | sole authority to negotiate the conditions of employment
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_S.
           | ..
           | 
           | [edit]: Too add, it seems clear that unions, as they
           | currently are in the US, are useful for lower paid, low skill
           | jobs. For higher skill, higher pay jobs, which this Tesla job
           | may be, I don't think unions are an obvious good.
        
           | EvilEy3 wrote:
           | > democratic union is akin to communism
           | 
           | Because in 99% cases it is.
        
             | porb121 wrote:
             | I can't tell if you're being facetious or not
        
         | upbeat_general wrote:
         | I'd bet that most unions (in the US) don't have professional
         | certifications and tests. Most unions in the US are for low(er)
         | skilled jobs.
         | 
         | Collective bargaining is literally the whole point of a union
         | (and essentially forms the definition of a union).
        
         | pensatoio wrote:
         | I can't imagine any situation where collective bargaining would
         | grant me a better outcome than negotiating on my own.
         | 
         | I understand unions for lower skill jobs in the private sector,
         | but it's a crazy play if you're in a profession with a higher
         | barrier for entry.
         | 
         | Blue or white collar, you have way more negotiating power than
         | you think.
        
       | aborsy wrote:
       | Working in France completely changed my view of unions.
       | 
       | I sure hope the horrors I saw won't happen to Tesla.
        
         | amznthrwaway wrote:
         | I saw bad non-union companies, and I hope those horrors won't
         | happen to Tesla.
        
         | door100 wrote:
         | The horrors of... a 35 hour workweek, 5 weeks paid vacation, 16
         | weeks paid maternity leave, universal healthcare, and no at-
         | will employment?
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | You forget, with a union, the world's richest man might get
           | richer every day at a _slightly slower rate_ than he
           | currently gets richer. That 's the real horror!
        
           | kepler1 wrote:
           | Ah, classic selection bias blinders on. Sure, great benefits
           | for those who have jobs. What about for the people who can't
           | get employed due to the conditions on labor? The young, poor,
           | already jobless? Not so much concern for them, you got yours.
        
             | DeonPenny wrote:
             | This part. People point to things like wealth inequality
             | but not point to median incomes or employment rates, or
             | marriage rates or birth rates. its extreme selection bias.
             | If france was a country its median income with be
             | comparable with alabama.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | I am not sure the American underclass (a large part of
             | Trump's support base) is faring much better. Even with
             | larger unemployment, inequalities are still not as bad as
             | in the US. Several countries have similar problems, whether
             | it takes the form of 10% unemployment or working-class
             | poor.
        
             | neaden wrote:
             | I'm not sure how COVID has effected it, but for the past
             | years France has had a higher prime age labor force
             | participation rate then the US, so it doesn't seem to be
             | causing that issue.
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | And yet, the level of inequity in france is nowhere near as
         | much as USA.
         | 
         | Sure there arn't as many mega rich, but then there arn't people
         | hundreds of thousands of people being bankrupted by medical
         | bills either.
        
           | trixie_ wrote:
           | I thought there are 'out of pocket maximums' set by the
           | government to avoid that? The most that individuals will have
           | to pay out-of-pocket in 2020 is $8,200 and $16,400 for
           | families.
        
             | aphextron wrote:
             | >The most that individuals will have to pay out-of-pocket
             | in 2020 is $8,200 and $16,400 for families.
             | 
             | If you have good insurance, sure. If you're unemployed, one
             | bad illness or injury means instant bankruptcy.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | We have ACA now, anyone can get affordable insurance.
        
               | aphextron wrote:
               | Sure, if you have $500 a month laying around no problem.
        
               | dunnevens wrote:
               | In many states right now, there are zero cost premiums
               | for those who make within 200-250% of the Federal Poverty
               | Line. Percentage varies between states, or sometimes even
               | by counties. This was part of Biden's stimulus package
               | and should help a lot of people.
        
               | URSpider94 wrote:
               | In many states. Not in all.
        
               | dunnevens wrote:
               | I mentioned it wasn't in all states. But it's still going
               | to affect the premiums of millions. It's a good thing.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Tell that to the millions of people who live in states
               | that never expanded Medicaid under the ACA.
        
               | knz_ wrote:
               | No, they can't. When I was poor and working full-time for
               | $15/hr the best I could get was a bare minimum healthcare
               | plan that would have taken more than the free money I had
               | after rent and food for the month -- and this was despite
               | not paying any cost for transportation to work and not
               | owning a car or buying anything besides rent, food and
               | the cheapest MVNO phone plan I could find.
               | 
               | I didn't live in a high CoL area either. Everyone who
               | isn't wealthy or socially connected to get a job that
               | pays above average is priced out of visiting a doctor at
               | all right now.
        
               | ljp_206 wrote:
               | The conundrum is that anyone who can afford to shell out
               | $500+ a month for the most basic plan doesn't need it /
               | probably has a better plan through work. The complexity
               | and cost of the band aid system we have now is a joke the
               | world over.
        
           | LMYahooTFY wrote:
           | How is being bankrupted by medical bills relevant to unions?
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | The weakness of the latter directly contributes to the
             | former.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | Given that the yellow vest protests have been going on for
           | two and a half years now, I would not hold up France as a
           | model for income equality. The U.S. may be a decade in
           | advance of most countries in this respect, but there's no
           | indication I can find that France has the problem solved with
           | its approach.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | > there's no indication I can find that France has the
             | problem solved with its approach
             | 
             | They certainly haven't. However, the yellow vests movement
             | fizzled out a long time ago. And union-bashing certainly
             | isn't the way to go if you care about equality, however
             | imperfect they are.
        
           | Nimitz14 wrote:
           | The middle class is also much, much poorer.
        
         | pbreit wrote:
         | There's a place for unions since companies have an inherent
         | organizational advantage. But they always seem to spin out of
         | control.
        
         | Black101 wrote:
         | There are unions in the US too.. My wife's workplace got
         | unionized... initially the salaries increase a few percents but
         | after that, it didn't appear to make that much of a difference.
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | In Eastern Canada our unions have become problematic too,
         | though they're not as vile as France's.
         | 
         | My first experience were of course were teachers. At least half
         | of them hates children but love being the boss in the room.
         | Most of them quit before because obtaining their seniority, and
         | they tend to be the more conscientious ones. In 6th grade I had
         | a teacher fired because she physically assaulted me multiple
         | times by hitting me on the arms, during most of the scholar
         | year. Did I say fired? No sorry, only unpaid leave for one
         | week, and she was replaced by none other than... her son,
         | because seniority I guess. In primary school our physical
         | education teachers were obese.
         | 
         | The whole region (multiple cities in a rural area) where I grew
         | up saw auto dealerships workers on strike / lock out for years.
         | It began at the end of high school, at the end of university it
         | was still going on 5~6 years later.
         | 
         | My first ever was in a grocery store, I was fired because
         | "finally the union wants that job".
         | 
         | Stories I've heard from others abound: solder a lose component
         | on a PCB? That's tech's job. Caught talking to a union member
         | alone? Let's just say if having half the people you meet giving
         | you death stares not enough, then be ready to defend yourself
         | against all paranoid claims made against you. Army sub-
         | contractors caught stealing gas masks and laptops by MPs?? Nah,
         | "you have to build a file before firing them". People who did
         | the coop programs (5 paid internships) in unionized
         | organizations came back with quite a few horror stories of
         | their own.
         | 
         | The worse is that we're forced to join and pay (at least
         | software is pretty much free from unions), so much for liberty
         | of association. Most votes are held with show of hands. They
         | can be done secretly, but the vote to do that is also a show at
         | hand, good luck being "that guy" who defies the executives'
         | wishes for a strike when the war chess is full. And that's not
         | even mentioning the various corruption scandals involving
         | intimidation, threats of violence and organized crime.
        
         | vincnetas wrote:
         | Can you elaborate? Because for me, working in scandinavia,
         | unions looked quite useful and reasonable.
        
           | aborsy wrote:
           | I had this naive image in mind that unions are labor
           | activists mobilizing against exploitative corporate
           | practices. What I witnessed opened my eyes to the realities
           | on ground, that seemed like almost opposite. As usual, life
           | is more complicated!
           | 
           | * The objective of trade unions is not to protect workers and
           | improve their conditions (at least directly). It's to protect
           | themselves.
           | 
           | * In every organization, there exists people with diverse
           | attributes: capabilities, attitudes towards work/life, etc.
           | There are always people who don't want to or can't work; and
           | guess what they do? They join unions to protect themselves.
           | Over time union center became international house of suckers
           | and weirdos, each worse than the other.
           | 
           | * In an effort to protect themselves, unions politicized the
           | work environment. They put themselves everywhere in key
           | committees, including a union committee having last word on
           | hirings and firings. That made them unfirable. They exploited
           | the coronavirus situation, to blame employers and opponents.
           | A scientific project can become a playground for union
           | politics. I believe in climate change, but not in
           | politicizing it. They seize every opportunity to attack
           | employers and those not aligned with them. The goal is to use
           | any chance to perpetuate an image that they protect people.
           | 
           | * Union will plot against any excellence in organization. To
           | minimize contrast, they work hard to fail good people and
           | projects around, or portray them as worker-abusers (ie, the
           | reason that they succeed is because they abuse people).
           | 
           | * Unions will fiercely defend status quo and do not allow any
           | constructive reform. The area of specialty that they
           | advertised for themselves was an ancient technology from
           | 1980s (and even that they wouldn't do it). Every time people
           | suggested to reform the department activities, they refused
           | the proposals. You may not believe it, but department told
           | them, OK, you can keep doing your own activities, we don't
           | reform them, but other people can start projects in
           | orthogonal directions not related to yours. They still
           | refused (they didn't want competition) and basically forced
           | everyone to work on their ancient advertised area of
           | activity.
           | 
           | * Union engaged in all sorts of abusive practices. It was
           | disgusting to see a lot of them rarely showed up at work
           | (which was strange considering that they put themselves in
           | various committees). I asked a department manager
           | ("responsable") how come this or that guy shows up at work
           | only few times a year. He said, if you are a known member of
           | union you can do that, and this is an issue in France. They
           | yell, and bully people, create a toxic environment for
           | others, repel and fire those not blending in etc,
           | 
           | * Union members felt very entitled and justified their
           | actions by making themselves believe a skewed view of the
           | world. They felt that they are entitled to a life even with
           | ZERO work, and world owes to them.
           | 
           | * Unions will be perpetually on strike. What makes you think
           | they will be happy with a laid back 9-5 job with decent pay
           | and great benefits? Even with no work, they still go on
           | strikes. They take tax money from society with little
           | contribution, and make your commute and life periodically
           | miserable.
           | 
           | * Unions are especially problematic in public sector, where
           | incentives are aligned with cronyism not meritocracy. A lot
           | of people are hired who lack abilities to perform the work in
           | question. They form large powerful unions.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong. There might be a place for "traditional"
           | textbook unions. But I don't know if it ever works in
           | practice. My experience was negative and counterintuitive.
        
             | mellosouls wrote:
             | I actually read your comment in good faith expecting to see
             | some actual union-specific critiques, but it is just an
             | absurdly biased caricature of the very worst of people and
             | motives who exist in every type of organisation.
             | 
             | Having read it, I now don't believe for one minute you "had
             | a naive image in mind" before or "opened your eyes" after
             | your experience.
        
               | macinjosh wrote:
               | Power in all forms corrupts whether its corporate,
               | governmental, or union. No organization of humans is free
               | of these sorts of things which is why individual freedoms
               | are important. OP's naivety was the ignorance of the
               | aforementioned condition of human organizations.
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | > Power in all forms corrupts whether its corporate,
               | governmental, or union. No organization of humans is free
               | of these sorts of things which is why individual freedoms
               | are important. OP's naivety was the ignorance of the
               | aforementioned condition of human organizations.
               | 
               | This isn't an argument against unions, it is an argument
               | against any kind of human organization. Its more damning
               | to how Tesla is now then to Tesla with unionized workers.
               | Following your logic you should be all for unions and if
               | you took it further, anti-capitalist.
               | 
               | Also, power doesn't corrupt. It reveals.
        
             | r0p3 wrote:
             | What was your job in france that gave you this experience?
        
               | aborsy wrote:
               | It was at a university and the union is called in France
               | CGT.
               | 
               | The basic problem is, if we have such powerful semi-
               | paralegal entity (considering its scope and power), it
               | protects people in need, but what mechanisms do we have
               | in place to prevent it from evolving into an entity
               | protecting itself (or to a mixed state), attracting those
               | with perverse incentives in addition to those in need?
               | 
               | I agree with comments above. I wouldn't say we should
               | rush to dismiss unions. It probably depends on a lot of
               | factors, eg, on country and how it's set up. However, we
               | need to recognize that this is an organization
               | functioning like any other, eg, a bank, it has internal
               | motives and can, and will, use its concentrated power to
               | produce good and bad results. We probably need a balanced
               | approach, and checks ...
        
               | wott wrote:
               | > It was at a university and the union is called in
               | France CGT.
               | 
               | As a mostly labourer union, CGT is a minority in
               | universities, especially among teachers and researchers
               | (less so in administrative and maintenance departments).
        
             | JBSmoove wrote:
             | Germany's workforce in automotive and many other industries
             | is HIGHLY unionized.
             | 
             | I've never heard of these people being lazy, not wanting to
             | work etc.
             | 
             | In fact German engineering is the envy of the world!
             | 
             | VW, Mercedes, BMW, Porsche all German engineered and
             | manufactured by heavily unionized workforces!
             | 
             | Sounds like your anecdotal bad experience with unions is
             | not representative of reality.
             | 
             | And FWIW I can list you just as many terrible anecdotes
             | about how awful business managers are...
        
               | Nimitz14 wrote:
               | You know what they also all of in common? Zero innovation
               | since decades.
               | 
               | And German car engineering is mostly known for being
               | overly complicated, I say that as a German.
        
               | 1nverseMtx wrote:
               | Agree.
               | 
               | Close to zero progress in electrifying European produced
               | cars. I would say unions are the cause for the delay
               | resisting any change away from skills their members have,
               | but obsoleted by electric cars with 1/10 the number of
               | parts required.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | On what evidence do you say that? The German auto unions
               | have been saying for years that the switch to electric
               | needs to be planned and managed exactly so the sector
               | remains competitive and can employ people
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | VW group has twice the EVs in pipeline than Tesla. Sales
               | are probably gonna overtake Tesla this or next year. They
               | are not as fun as Teslas but they are solid products that
               | people seem to prefer over fart mode that cost them extra
               | $10k.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> VW, Mercedes, BMW, Porsche all German engineered and
               | manufactured by heavily unionized workforces!_
               | 
               | Sure, but for each of those there are 10-100 other
               | smaller companies in automotive or other industries that
               | don't have unions, and some German companies have stirred
               | up quite a few scandals of not following the employment
               | laws or abusing their workforce, which coincidentally was
               | mostly immigrants.
               | 
               | Cherry picking the big, wealthy car brands to represent
               | the manufacturing industry is like cherry picking FAANG
               | for representing the software dev industry.
        
               | jbroson wrote:
               | SO OP gets to claim based on his anecdotal experience
               | that unions are awful and full of lazy people.
               | 
               | But pointing out there are wildly successful unions
               | filled with hardworking people is "cherry picking"?
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | I didn't say unions are not successful, I said that
               | workplaces like VW or Porsche are not the norm in
               | Germany. They're like Germany's FAANG; very successful,
               | but not the norm for every industry employee there since
               | they don't all enjoy such good conditions.
        
               | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
               | I have yet to hear people in Europe being upset that they
               | are unionized.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | I had a friend from France getting his undergraduate
               | degree in the US Marvel at how much learning we were
               | getting done, since we didnt spend half of every semester
               | on strike.
               | 
               | There are good and bad unions everywhere, but I think the
               | closed-shop restrictions in the US that force you to join
               | a particular union as a condition of employment
               | exacerbates the worst qualities of them here.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Again, I didn't say unions are bad, I said they're not
               | the norm for every employee in europe
        
               | kepler1 wrote:
               | Um, some unemployed rioters and burning cars in France
               | every single weekend would beg to differ with you.
        
               | gglnx wrote:
               | I don't know why you claim that smaller companies in the
               | automotive sector in Germany don't have ununionzed
               | workforces, but the IG Metall has a >>Organisationsgrad<<
               | in this sector (how many of the workers are union
               | members) above 90 percent (see
               | https://www.wiwo.de/politik/deutschland/gewerkschaften-
               | die-u...).
        
             | hrktb wrote:
             | Going through all of your point, it felt like every
             | "unions" mention could be replaced with "management".
             | 
             | Protecting themselves ? check. Politicized the work
             | environment ? check. Abusive practices ? check. Skewed view
             | of the world and cronyism ? check.
             | 
             | I think what you are seeing is just a reflection of who
             | succeeds in French companies. Some chose unions, some
             | management, some find other niches, but none of these seem
             | attached to specific values to me.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | This is the kicker with every one of these discussions,
               | really.
               | 
               | The ceiling on bad behavior is set by management, because
               | they can do all of those bad things people claim unions
               | do, and more - _right now_. The union gives you recourse
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | You're right about that, but I want to support the
               | original commenter a bit and point out that management
               | isn't going away, and adding unions on top of that is not
               | an improvement if they share the same flaws.
        
               | hrktb wrote:
               | You have a point. Then unions' raison d'etre is to
               | counterbalance management, so them ending up using the
               | same tools and having the same flaws would still be OK to
               | me if they provide an opportunity to get what you
               | wouldn't have gotten otherwise.
               | 
               | In a working market, pitching companies one against the
               | others could have the same effect as unions, but I think
               | there is enough implicit and explicit collusion and
               | perverse incentives that we are far from that ideal.
        
             | L_226 wrote:
             | There is a solution to this; the union has become a
             | parasitic entity between the labour pool and the employers
             | right, so you can just legislate their ostensible raison
             | d'etre out of existence. That is, enforce fair conditions
             | upon employers at a government level. Then encourage every
             | person to leave their union, because they have no need
             | anymore. Obviously, requires a high integrity government,
             | actual fair enforcement against all parties etc.
        
       | villgax wrote:
       | people need to look at the AmazonNews twitter handle, spews corpo
       | BS at every turn almost like some intern got hold of that account
        
         | kome wrote:
         | holy fucking shit... https://twitter.com/AmazonNews you are
         | right. woah.
         | 
         | they are scared. they are really scared.
         | 
         | it's like amazon entire business model is based on exploitation
         | of labor.
        
           | villgax wrote:
           | Wait till you find out that they have a twitter handle &
           | department for Public Policy as well. Why does a global
           | e-commerce giant even need one unless they want to
           | lobby/pressurise politicians & govt's altogether 
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/amazon_policy
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> it's like amazon entire business model is based on
           | exploitation of labor_
           | 
           | Wait till you find out how the electronics and clothes in
           | your house are made and how the materials they're made from
           | are sourced or what the workforce that picks the fruit and
           | vegetables you see in the supermarket, endures.
           | 
           | It is rarely (never?) discussed in the west how all the
           | consumer goods are cheap simply because the supply chain
           | relies on poor exploitable people and exploiting the
           | environment.
           | 
           | All we hear about is the positive spin, how capitalism and
           | globalization have blessed us with cheap goods and how those
           | poor farmers halfway around the world now have paying jobs,
           | woo-hoo!
        
             | shmageggy wrote:
             | > rarely (never?) discussed in the west
             | 
             | I don't know, I see it talked about all the time, but
             | nobody seems to be able to do anything about it.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | > nobody seems to be able to do anything about it.
               | 
               | Nobody seems to want to do something about it. It's easy,
               | vote with your wallet. But since the choice is either A)
               | help humanity by stop buying cheap consumer electronics
               | or B) don't get any cheap consumer electronics to make
               | your day 0.5% better, it seems we're stuck in exploiting
               | humanity.
        
               | oarsinsync wrote:
               | Not sure how buying expensive consumer electronics helps
               | either, given how the excess profits continue to be
               | captured rather than fairly distributed. There's even
               | case studies celebrating these COOs turned CEOs for how
               | well they've "optimised" their supply chains.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | Well, my point was more to stop buying consumer
               | electronics we don't really need, that just marginally
               | increase our quality of life. Not that we should buy
               | expensive electronics instead.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | Another option legally would be to disincentive the
               | purchase of materials manufactured in those overseas
               | areas to which you refer, or tax the bejesus out of
               | companies using them as labor sources. I think there's
               | room for talk of tariffs and tax penalties for offshoring
               | labor/manufacturing, and I'm not really familiar with
               | other levers to turn that would fix this. Efforts to
               | enforce better working conditions in other countries come
               | and go, are easy to game and are quickly forgotten.
               | 
               | The parts of our society that profit off cheap offshore
               | labor are quick to spin stories accusing people of being
               | nationalist/protectionist/racist, but their profit margin
               | is being defended in the process and the issues
               | distracted from.
               | 
               | At the same time, if I lived in a largely agrarian
               | society and factory work offered me the choice to get out
               | of poor farm labor work, I'd jump at it the same way my
               | ancestors did. I feel most of us can appreciate the value
               | and prosperity that the global supply chain has brought,
               | while simultaneously lamenting the destruction of
               | domestic industry and the exploitation that has
               | accompanied it.
               | 
               | We don't have to be all-for or all-against, though I
               | think when "free trade" agreements come up, they should
               | be regarded very suspiciously, and when accusations fly
               | about nationalism and protectionism, those should be seen
               | as the cheap and distracting rhetorical devices they are.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | I'd rather actually vote for policy with teeth, and not
               | pretend that my individual purchasing choices are going
               | to change the world.
        
               | 411111111111111 wrote:
               | I tried that for a while. Some time later I found out
               | that they source their products from the same factories
               | and the only thing I've done is prove that marketing
               | works if you wanna convince people to pay premiums for
               | imaginary differences.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | We are never going to "consumer choice" our way away from
               | labor exploitation, it requires laws.
        
               | aspaceman wrote:
               | Lol. "Don't buy the things with exploitative labor." Good
               | fucking luck. Bury your head in a hole and produce squash
               | or some shit.
               | 
               | There is no ethical consumption under captialism. Blah
               | blah blah.
        
             | cactus2093 wrote:
             | The percentage of humans living in poverty around the world
             | has never been lower [0]. How is that just spin?
             | 
             | I also can't relate to your "all we hear about" point at
             | all. I feel like I really have to go out of my way to find
             | any discussion about anything good in the world, the vast
             | majority of what I hear is negative takes like yours about
             | how everything is horrible and everyone is oppressed.
             | 
             | [0] https://data.worldbank.org/topic/11
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Those numbers mean nothing. First of all, anything before
               | maybe 1900--1950 is meaningless, as no one was collecting
               | data about how people actually lived. They are only
               | estimates based on national fortunes, for periods of time
               | when many people mostly lived off the land.
               | 
               | The poverty line is also arbitrarily low, with many
               | countless people over the poverty line who are dying of
               | hunger. A more realistic poverty line would probably be
               | several times bigger than the current value, which would
               | fuether skew the numbers.
               | 
               | Not to mention, as others have pointed out, the vast
               | majority of people taken out of poverty were taken out by
               | dictatorial China's social programs, not capitalism.
        
               | cfn wrote:
               | It really depends on the definition of poverty. I pretty
               | much took the argument you are making for granted until
               | recently. I mean, how can we argue against raising people
               | out of poverty, right? But recently I watched this
               | interview with Paul Kingsnorth and he makes a compelling
               | case for why these numbers don't tell the whole story. I
               | am linking to the middle of the interview more or less
               | this is mentioned but the whole interview is quite
               | interesting:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojZjl8M921U&t=2534s
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Sadly for the argument, this decrease in poverty only
               | happened as a result of China - if you remove China there
               | basically is no difference anymore.
               | 
               | If you adjust your definition of poverty to local
               | inflation, you also barely see any difference anymore.
        
               | cactus2093 wrote:
               | But... Chinese people are still people? Who deserve to
               | not live in poverty. I don't understand your point.
               | 
               | I have also heard some compelling arguments that a
               | similar transformation is likely on the way in sub-
               | Saharan African over the next few decades.
               | 
               | Also these are real dollars, they are adjusted for
               | inflation.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Inflation in different countries goes at different rates.
               | You can't use dollar inflation for these conditions, as
               | prices rise much faster in those countries.
               | 
               | As for Chinese people, it is amazing that they came out
               | of poverty. But clearly it's not thanks to free market
               | capitalism.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | From the @AmazonNews Twitter[1]:
         | 
         | > _You don't really believe the peeing in bottles thing, do
         | you? If that were true, nobody would work for us. The truth is
         | that we have over a million incredible employees around the
         | world who are proud of what they do, and have great wages and
         | health care from day one._
         | 
         | Meanwhile, The Intercept has mountains of evidence that Amazon
         | itself _knows_ that its workers pee in bottles[2].
         | 
         | It's so blatant that I thought the account was a parody, but
         | it's real.
         | 
         | [1] https://twitter.com/amazonnews/status/1374911222361956359
         | 
         | [2] https://theintercept.com/2021/03/25/amazon-drivers-pee-
         | bottl...
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | They pretty beautifully baited Sen. Elizabeth Warren into
         | running her mouth today. She wrote -
         | 
         | " _I 'll fight to break up Big Tech so you're not powerful
         | enough to heckle senators with snotty tweets._"
         | 
         | If she brings an anti-trust suit against them, it will be so
         | easy for Amazon's lawyers to argue that she is only doing so to
         | violate their first amendment rights, which she full out
         | admitted to today.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | Senators don't bring antitrust suits against anyone, as far
           | as I know. That would be a separate branch of government.
        
             | eternalban wrote:
             | But they can engage in virtue signaling like the rest of
             | us.
             | 
             | But in all seriousness, it would be optimal for a society
             | that values liberty and freedom to _move away from
             | platforms to standards_. No need to breakup FANGS if NIST
             | or something similar defines qualitative API standards for
             | social networks, or more broadly societal network services.
             | And this will also be a huge boon for the startup space and
             | true non-predatory innovation in the virtual services
             | space.
        
             | aetherson wrote:
             | Senators can pass laws increasing the grounds for antitrust
             | actions.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | But the things they say about the laws aren't very useful
               | if you're suing to get the law overturned. (Related, you
               | can't use defenses like attorney-client privilege if
               | Congress asks you to submit documents, you just do it.)
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | > _" I'll fight to break up Big Tech so you're not powerful
           | enough to heckle senators with snotty tweets."_
           | 
           | I thought I liked her policies but this sounds authoritarian.
           | I'd prefer politicians stay tf off twotter unless they got
           | the stomach for it. They're speaking about "authenticity" and
           | the problem of people hiding behind handles whenever given
           | the chance. But they are themselves only interested in
           | "engineering consent" for those who bankrolled their move
           | into office. The consensus should be that they have to be
           | able to put up with a very wide variety of opinions (and most
           | certainly the "snooty" kind).
        
           | mikeryan wrote:
           | Breaking up Big Tech isn't an idle threat from Warren. It was
           | an explicit part of her platform when running for president.
           | She has always believed that some companies run afoul of
           | anti-trust laws.
           | 
           | This far predates a spat with an Amazon twitter handle
           | 
           | https://2020.elizabethwarren.com/toolkit/break-up-big-tech
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | Yes, she's long pushed for it, but today she said she would
             | so it _so that they wouldn 't heckle public officials_.
             | 
             | That's a huge difference.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | That won't work, because she's been talking about breaking up
           | Amazon for years now.
        
           | Jonnax wrote:
           | They baited Warren by lying about the fact that Amazon
           | warehouse / delivery employees have to urinate in bottles to
           | meet deadlines?
           | 
           | The tweets from their account caused significant negative
           | press for Amazon on news and social media across the world.
           | 
           | Amazon is a global company, this kind of disdain for
           | employees isn't looked upon as favourably in other countries.
           | It's bad for business.
           | 
           | Especially from an official PR channel.
        
             | 2-tpg wrote:
             | > the fact that Amazon warehouse / delivery employees have
             | to urinate in bottles to meet deadlines?
             | 
             | Amazon does not want its employees to piss into bottles.
             | But sometimes employees (predominantly male I hope) do piss
             | into bottles, because they did not plan correctly, or just
             | had to go while on the road. If caught, these employees
             | (and their managers) are then reprimanded. If they get a
             | chance to defend themselves, of course they claim it was
             | due to the deadline, not poor planning or bladder control
             | or uncommon hygiene ethics.
             | 
             | Amazon factually states: Hey, if we required our employees
             | to pee into bottles to meet deadlines, do you seriously
             | think people would work for us, and not 100s of other low-
             | paid jobs which don't have that medieval requirement?
             | 
             | Politicians: Hey, this you?! I have lots of pictures of
             | bottles with piss! Where is your snotty reply now? You say
             | that your employees do not have to piss into bottles, so
             | how come I have those pictures?! Huh?!
             | 
             | It is embarrassing to both sides. Especially for official
             | government employees (who also don't have to pee into
             | bottles to meet deadlines, but I am sure you can turn up at
             | least some pictures: if not, find any traces of cocaine use
             | in the Capitol, then posit that the US congress have their
             | senators use cocaine in the toilet to meet deadlines. Or,
             | you know, bi-partisan plan to have low-skilled employees
             | share in the American dream made possible by Amazon, but I
             | guess that does not fit inside a tweet).
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | The warehouse/delivery worker abuse at amazon runs deep,
               | and it goes far beyond employees peeing in bottles.
               | Checkout the Frontline documentary, Amazon Empire: The
               | Rise and Reign of Jeff Bezos [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/amazon-
               | empire/
        
               | 2-tpg wrote:
               | > it goes far beyond employees peeing in bottles.
               | 
               | No, but solid rhetorics. This is the part you give proof
               | of the fact that Amazon have their workers pee in bottles
               | to meet deadlines. Not point to something else entirely
               | that goes far beyond the things you pose as facts, which
               | are not. Don't look at that! Look at this documentary
               | that goes far far beyond it. Well played! And solid one
               | for PBS for exposing the worker abuse that Amazon is now
               | in court for! We need the free press to save worker laws.
        
               | 2-tpg wrote:
               | Deadlines are calculated from the average worker speeds.
               | Perhaps some Amazon employees really are below average,
               | or do not give it their best at all, so they are forced
               | to piss in bottles and poop into the delivery car before
               | returning it to station to meet these devilish average-
               | worker deadlines.
               | 
               | I would agree that is a terrible problem. Perhaps Amazon
               | should focus more attention on catching such employees
               | early and letting them go (or offering them potty
               | training with quarterly evaluations)? But then where does
               | the average go? Deadlines get even tighter! Or you could
               | make your wage relative to your worker speed: the fastest
               | people earn the most. Only if you think you still earn
               | enough for shitty work will you then be forced to keep
               | doing that job. Or should Amazon be more kind to these
               | employees who can't seem to manage their personal hygiene
               | or fall way below average worker speeds? Treat and pay
               | them the same as the 99% employees who don't shit and
               | deliver? That would lead to an equal outcome for sure.
        
             | JBSmoove wrote:
             | I don't care who was "baited"
             | 
             | A US Senator threatening to retaliate and break-up a
             | business because she didn't like tweets about her is
             | straight-up authoritarian thuggery.
             | 
             | It's the same shit Trump used to do but when Liz does
             | it...well it's GREAT, she's "fighting for the working
             | class"
        
               | Jonnax wrote:
               | So it's okay for a business to treat employees so badly
               | they find they have to piss in bottles?
               | 
               | And it's okay for their official PR twitter account to
               | lie and say it doesn't happen?
               | 
               | But it's not okay that a politician says they're going to
               | do something about it?
        
               | jbroson wrote:
               | Amazon's actions have absolutely nothing to do with this.
               | 
               | US Senators should not be threatening retaliation against
               | a company because of tweets that piss them off.
               | 
               | Why is this only bad when Trump or a Republican does it?
        
               | Jonnax wrote:
               | Why can't US Senators do that?
               | 
               | I presume the people that voted for Warren are on her
               | side in this argument so she's being an advocate for
               | their views.
               | 
               | Just because you think Amazon's employees being forced to
               | piss in bottles isn't bad to you doesn't mean that others
               | sees it as an injustice that makes people angry.
               | 
               | >Why is this only bad when Trump or a Republican does it?
               | 
               | Maybe treat each event on a case by case basis rather
               | than a blanket rule?
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | I would expect more nuance from an HN reader. It's
               | possible for both amazon and warren to be in the wrong.
        
               | ScoobleDoodle wrote:
               | But in this case the Amazon Twitter account is in the
               | wrong while Warren is in the right. Amazon Twitter
               | straight up lied. Warren is actively doing the job she
               | was elected to do of motivating change to make laws and
               | rules that will change the underlying foundation of the
               | business landscape in ways that she and those who voted
               | for her perceive as positive.
        
               | Jonnax wrote:
               | I don't see where Warren is wrong here.
               | 
               | Care to explain it? Because it seems like the point of
               | view advocated is "Politicans should not express views I
               | don't like on social media"
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | If Warren tweeted that she was going to break up amazon
               | because they were harming consumers and mistreating
               | workers, etc, that would be one thing.
               | 
               | Instead, she is going after amazon as a personal vendetta
               | because she feels 'heckled'. She is explicitly attacking
               | first amendment rights. It's a textbook case of
               | corruption / abuse of power.
        
               | Jonnax wrote:
               | Are you actually serious? She's been going after amazon
               | for years.
               | 
               | Like breaking up big tech companies is pretty much the
               | only thing you hear about her in passing.
               | 
               | A personal vendetta against their twitter account just
               | didn't start now.
               | 
               | Also this is corruption / abuse of power to you? You
               | might want to get a new textbook.
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | Politicians should not be threatening to silence people
               | or companies, regardless of whether the latter are lying
               | or treating people badly.
               | 
               | If Amazon is breaking employment law or anti-monopoly law
               | or anything else it can be fined or broken up. What it
               | should not be is silenced.
        
               | Jonnax wrote:
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/elizabeth-warren-amazon-
               | twit...
               | 
               | I've quote the tweets below.
               | 
               | Warren has been campaigning to break up large tech
               | companies.
               | 
               | What is so unprofessional about that? Clearly if she was
               | to try and get them fined or broken up it would be
               | through these laws.
               | 
               | She isn't silencing them. She's saying that there'll be
               | consequences.
               | 
               | And Amazon's PR isn't a small company. They can take the
               | heat.
               | 
               | I don't agree with you. A company that forces employees
               | to piss in bottles and lies about it should have their
               | lies face consequences.
               | 
               | Warren isn't removing their tweets. How are they being
               | silenced?
               | 
               | Here is the quotes:
               | 
               | ``` After she posted the video on Twitter, saying that
               | companies like Amazon "pay close to nothing in taxes,"
               | the tech giant quickly fired back.
               | 
               | "You make the tax laws @SenWarren; we just follow them,"
               | it tweeted from its official news account.
               | 
               | "If you don't like the laws you've created, by all means,
               | change them," it added.
               | 
               | Amazon said that it had paid "billions of dollars" in
               | corporate taxes over the past few years alone.
               | 
               | Warren hit back, saying: "I didn't write the loopholes
               | you exploit, @amazon - your armies of lawyers and
               | lobbyists did.
               | 
               | "But you bet I'll fight to make you pay your fair share,"
               | she added. "And fight your union-busting. And fight to
               | break up Big Tech so you're not powerful enough to heckle
               | senators with snotty tweets." ```
        
               | concordDance wrote:
               | The alarming thing is her thinking that power is required
               | to be able to heckle senators.
               | 
               | Anyone should be able to heckle senators on twittwr! From
               | Mark Zuckerberg to the homeless man in the nearby park!
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | The problem is not that Amazon is criticising
               | politicians. The problem is that Amazon _doesn 't need to
               | care_; it'll get loads of money anyway. I need to care
               | about what I say, because if I upset people, they'll stop
               | interacting with me.
               | 
               | If Amazon started running adverts about a giant space
               | monkey that wanted to eat the moon, what would happen?
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | Amazon doesn't come out of this looking good either, but
             | it's pretty bad for a Senator to go around telling people
             | that she'll break up your company if you "heckle" her with
             | "snotty tweets".
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | To me it feels more like some executive on cocaine found out
         | the Twitter password.
        
           | minism wrote:
           | is this from https://twitter.com/kenklippenstein/status/13755
           | 366054154936... ?
        
             | input_sh wrote:
             | Yup. Also see his article with screenshots backing up the
             | pissing in the bottle claim:
             | https://theintercept.com/2021/03/25/amazon-drivers-pee-
             | bottl...
             | 
             | 100% sure that wouldn't have happened if that tweet from
             | @amazonnews didn't piss off some Amazon employee. They're
             | _really_ not doing themselves any favours by letting
             | whoever posted those tweets to tweet from their official
             | account.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | Honest question: what's wrong with these tweets?
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | I see this being downvoted.
               | 
               | A gentle reminder to everyone on HN, Not everyone lives
               | in US, and even if they do not everyone is well versed in
               | everything going on in US.
        
               | villgax wrote:
               | The one denying claims of pee bottles is factually wrong
               | & is actually evident from the operations staff
               | guidelines, which probably the one tweeting doesn't know
               | about.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | The peeing in bottles thing is true.
               | 
               | Sanders is 1% of half of Congress. Not dictator of
               | Vermont.
               | 
               | They lied about what Warren said.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | Vermont has a tiny population, Sanders has massive
               | influence. If he wanted to work on mobilizing change in
               | his state he could. Now a better counter argument is he
               | is elected to work in the federal government, so his
               | constituents don't expect him to effect change in their
               | state law.
        
               | andreygrehov wrote:
               | This is the first time I hear about Amazon News account,
               | but from a factual perspective, they are right, despite
               | one like it or not. Sanders is indeed a powerful
               | politician, which is what they said in the tweet. $11.75
               | vs. $15 is a 20% gap, which is quite a lot and is also a
               | fact. Again, I'm looking at it purely from a factual
               | perspective. It seems to me that the criticism mainly
               | comes from people not liking AmazonNews being blatantly
               | honest in their tweets and not giving a shit about
               | political correctness. My impression is based on quickly
               | glancing at the most recent tweets, so I could be wrong
               | -\\_(tsu)_/-.
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | How are they a "progressive workplace" from a factual
               | perspective?
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | Well they support a national $15/hr minimum wage, for one
               | thing, though the cynical side of me thinks this is more
               | to close the door behind them on competition and will
               | result in further closures of small local alternatives.
        
         | vultour wrote:
         | I just found out about that account yesterday and it took me a
         | minute to realise it's not an onion spinoff.
        
       | bluedays wrote:
       | _Labor board joins the chat_
       | 
       | Labor Board: Quick, hide the evidence before we have to do more
       | work.
        
       | DudeInBasement wrote:
       | If they want to work for the UAW, then they should join GM or
       | other factories. Why join Tesla if you really wanted to work for
       | the UAW?
        
         | dundarious wrote:
         | That logic doesn't hold if you share a belief in Tesla's stated
         | mission "to accelerate the advent of sustainable transport",
         | and also want to be in a union -- which is a reasonable set of
         | beliefs and desires to hold.
         | 
         | And I don't see how unions would be intrinsically incompatible
         | with Tesla's mission or operations. There's no reason I know of
         | to hold that it is an immutable fact that Tesla's workers are
         | non-union -- so why shouldn't someone join Tesla and attempt to
         | unionize.
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | If the plan was to create a new collective with a charter
           | that was consistent with the long view of Tesla while
           | protecting and advocating for labor then you've got a fair
           | point.
           | 
           | It seemed to me they were just going to join the UAW.
           | 
           | There are two assembly plants within a few miles of where I
           | grew up in the US. Both Japanese car companies, to this day
           | they aren't union and they are doing fine. There have been a
           | few dustups from the UAW over the years, but they were never
           | successful in flipping the workforce.
           | 
           | I think the threat of unionizing might help keep Tesla more
           | invested in avoiding the type of environment that would
           | foster broad support of organizing within the company.
        
           | sershe wrote:
           | Tesla doesn't owe them a job. They can make their own
           | company, make it unionized, and make it popular.
        
           | samr71 wrote:
           | Unionizing Tesla would almost certainly not "accelerate the
           | advent of sustainable transport". More likely cause it to
           | wither and stagnate for the gain of a privileged few as we
           | saw with GM et al.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | runarberg wrote:
             | What makes you so sure about that? Do you have any examples
             | of how unionized workers produce less sustainable business
             | then non-unionized workers? I don't think Detroit is a good
             | example as auto-workers in Europe still produce plenty
             | growth for their business, while mostly belonging to a
             | union.
        
             | drak0n1c wrote:
             | Seeing the current state of Detroit, you have a point that
             | such practices may not have been sustainable.
        
               | avs733 wrote:
               | Detroit did this to themselves. They failed to innovate
               | and got beat by the Japanese on quality. That wasn't the
               | unions fault, but the union gets blamed.
               | 
               | The unions complaints were only that they were gonna get
               | left holding the bag when things got bad while the c
               | suite floated off with full pockets..and they were right.
        
               | garyfirestorm wrote:
               | Your comment unfortunately doesn't match reality. The uaw
               | people literally avoid any kind of work. I wouldn't say
               | all of them, but majority of them do. There is zero
               | accountability. They behave with almost no regard to
               | professional rules, they treat foreign nationals as
               | hostile people. No concept of teamwork. First hand
               | experience btw. They have turned simplest of the simple
               | tasks into bureaucratic nightmare, need a bolt removed,
               | oh I'm on a cigarette break which is followed by a lunch
               | break then I'm gonna go over there and chat about
               | something until it's time to leave. But you can't touch
               | that wrench and no one can fire me for doing the same
               | thing tomorrow. Somedays I want to quit and start
               | learning serious programming and gtfo here.
        
               | JBSmoove wrote:
               | Ford, GM, Dodge have made an absolute killing in SUVs and
               | trucks over the last several years.
               | 
               | Ford sold about 900,000 F150 in 2019 alone. That's not
               | even counting 250s and higher.
               | 
               | And these trucks and SUVs are WILDLY profitable!
               | 
               | And they are made with union labor...
               | 
               | I just don't get it since "the uaw people literally avoid
               | any kind of work"
               | 
               | How do they build millions of trucks and SUVs then?
        
               | markdown wrote:
               | Be glad you aren't slaving from 6am to 6pm. Unions fought
               | for the privileges you enjoy now, whether or not you are
               | yourself in a Union.
               | 
               | Further, if more people joined and supported Unions,
               | Americans might one day get to enjoy the work/life
               | balance that most of the rest of the world enjoys, with
               | sufficient vacation time, paternity and maternity leave,
               | etc.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | > Be glad you aren't slaving from 6am to 6pm. Unions
               | fought for the privileges you enjoy now, whether or not
               | you are yourself in a Union.
               | 
               | Be glad you aren't sitting in total darkness: I am
               | praying every morning that the sun goes up. Sunlight is a
               | privilege you enjoy now, whether you are joining my
               | prayers or not.
               | 
               | (Correlation ain't causation.)
        
               | cloudfifty wrote:
               | Are you suggesting that the labour movement is actually
               | not the cause of (western-)Europe's significantly better
               | labour/welfare laws than the US - which unsurprisingly
               | happens to never had a European-style mass labour
               | movement?
        
               | garyfirestorm wrote:
               | I do admit we got some labor rights out of the union
               | movement. But there has to be a balance between rights
               | and duties. I am only talking about accountability. Also
               | I work in R&D and hence my situation is a little
               | different from manufacturing. Also FYI I do slave from
               | 8am to 8pm on most of the days.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | Without looking at how Detroit failed you cannot deduce
               | from the presence of unions that they were the cause.
        
             | JBSmoove wrote:
             | GM has been unionized in some form or fashion for nearly a
             | century.
             | 
             | And they were wildly profitable, and successful, one of the
             | largest and most successful businesses in the entire world!
             | 
             | Toyota also has a large unionized workforce in many places!
             | 
             | They've also been wildly successful for many decades!
             | 
             | I'm really not getting this "wither and stagnate" argument.
             | 
             | Unless you mean if Tesla is unionized maybe in 60 years
             | they will be disrupted by a new upstart firm.
             | 
             | Well...ok but that has nothing at all to do with unions.
        
             | foepys wrote:
             | All German car manufacturers are heavily unionized. VW has
             | one of the strongest unions in Germany and is one of the
             | largest car manufacturers in the world.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | That's true, but you also have to keep in mind that
               | German unions are not quite like their American
               | counterparts.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | Unions in Germany are _very_ different from unions in the
               | U.S.
               | 
               | U.S. unions are much more adversarial, seeing themselves
               | as the enemy of management. In fact it is illegal for a
               | member of management to be in a union in the U.S.
               | 
               | In Germany, unions hold board seats and see themselves
               | more as partners, invested in the overall success of the
               | business. The principle of codetermination means that
               | union members can be in management. In Germany, unions
               | are much closer to trade organizations or professional
               | organizations, rather than the worker-management divide
               | in the U.S.
               | 
               | In terms of politics, it's hard to be cognitively
               | captured by the whole "greedy corporations oppressing
               | workers" meme when you are sitting on the board and
               | realize that your livelihood depends on the business
               | doing well.
               | 
               | Similarly, German CEOs do not have the astronomical
               | executive pay that US CEOs have. They are much more down
               | to earth.
               | 
               | Germany is a nation that has had social insurance since
               | Bismarck, primarily to contain a vigorous and violent
               | left wing movement during the Kulturkampf of the late
               | 19th Century. German unions are often quite conservative
               | with respect to the culture wars and are hostile to that
               | movement, which has its base more in the universitites
               | and eco-groups than in the heavily unionized shop floors
               | and production lines.
               | 
               | Yet at the same time, Germany has had no minimum wage
               | until 2015. The US had a minimum wage since 1938. This,
               | too, is because historically German businesses adopted a
               | much more cooperative relationship to workers.
               | 
               | So even though it's true that Germany has high rates of
               | unionization and an innovative economy, that does not
               | mean that unions in the US would lead to the same
               | outcomes. German and US unions are different beasts.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > Unions in Germany are very different from unions in the
               | U.S
               | 
               | Union shop or not, employers in the US are more
               | adversarial, primarily serving the interests of
               | shareholders and will usually not voluntarily give
               | workers a seat at the table. Of course the American
               | unions have to be different as the environment is less
               | cooperative than Germany
        
               | darawk wrote:
               | That's fine for companies in industries that are
               | reasonably mature. But if you want to start a new company
               | in a dynamic industry, Germany is very much not where you
               | want to be.
               | 
               | German GDP per capita is about 45k, as compared to 65k
               | per capita in the US. But that hides a lot. Germany's
               | most productive city is Berlin. Berlin's GDP per capita
               | is....45k. The US on the other hand has cities like San
               | Francisco, with a GDP per capita of 98k, fully 2x that of
               | Germany's best city.
               | 
               | That isn't an accident. Germany and most of Europe have
               | no tech sector to speak of as a direct consequence of
               | their labor and regulatory policies. The EU is a huge
               | economic block, comparable in scale collectively to the
               | US or China, and it has a highly educated population. And
               | yet, it has near zero presence in the most important
               | industry of the 21st century. That's a staggering
               | indictment of their economic policy. 2nd and 3rd tier US
               | cities have more tech than Europe does.
               | 
               | Tesla would never have gotten off the ground anywhere in
               | the EU, and our climate change prospects would be a lot
               | worse off for it. If we want to solve the major problems
               | facing the world, it's going to require major innovation,
               | and that isn't going to come from EU style market
               | regulation.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | > Germany's most productive city is Berlin
               | 
               | Where did you get this from? Germany is actually the only
               | country in the EU where GDP per capita is higher when the
               | capital is excluded. Munich is at 80,000EUR, Frankfurt
               | (Main) 95,000EUR, Hamburg 60,000EUR, Berlin 40,000EUR
               | [1].
               | 
               | Germany is highly federated, with large companies near or
               | in small towns or cities that only exist because the
               | company was founded there decades or centuries ago.
               | 
               | You are talking about tech but this is about Tesla. I
               | don't get why people are still treating Tesla like a tech
               | company. They are making cars that happen to have some
               | driving assistance. By that metric VW, BMW, and Daimler
               | are also tech companies, each way larger than Tesla by
               | cars sold, people employed, and GDP impact. Tesla is as
               | much tech as WeWork was tech.
               | 
               | 1: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_deutschen_St%C
               | 3%A4dt... (German)
        
               | darawk wrote:
               | > Where did you get this from?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_cities_by_GD
               | P
               | 
               | > Germany is actually the only country in the EU where
               | GDP per capita is higher when the capital is excluded.
               | Munich is at 80,000EUR, Frankfurt (Main) 95,000EUR,
               | Hamburg 60,000EUR, Berlin 40,000EUR [1].
               | 
               | I was using the city with the highest absolute GDP.
               | That's a fair point that Munich has a higher GDP per
               | capita.
               | 
               | > You are talking about tech but this is about Tesla. I
               | don't get why people are still treating Tesla like a tech
               | company. They are making cars that happen to have some
               | driving assistance. By that metric VW, BMW, and Daimler
               | are also tech companies, each way larger than Tesla by
               | cars sold, people employed, and GDP impact. Tesla is as
               | much tech as WeWork was tech.
               | 
               | My point about tech isn't so much the nature of the
               | business, as the presence of a well functioning startup
               | scene. I think it would be very very difficult to start a
               | new capital and labor intensive company like Tesla in
               | Germany today, and the non-presence of tech is just
               | symptomatic of the difficulty of starting new businesses.
               | 
               | Compare the largest companies by revenue in the US to
               | Germany:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_i
               | n_t... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_Germ
               | an_compani...
               | 
               | Most of the German ones were founded in the first half of
               | the 20th century, if not earlier (you have to be a little
               | careful reading the list, a few say they were founded
               | recently, but they were really just the mergers of old
               | companies - there are a couple legitimately new ones
               | though). In the US, there are tons of companies founded
               | in the last few decades on the list. My argument is that
               | the German economy is mostly sustaining itself on the
               | back of its economic achievements prior to the
               | institution of its modern labor policies. Economic
               | dynamism has been hamstrung.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | You are very much ignoring a lot of historical
               | developments that lead to the situation that Berlin is
               | in. Berlin used to be an industrial powerhouse, many
               | well-known companies were founded there - Siemens for
               | example. Borsig, Varta, Osram, ... had large factories in
               | the city. However, after WW2, Berlin was divided and the
               | western part hard to reach, so most companies relocated,
               | most industries disappeared. Siemens moved headquarters
               | to Bavaria. Despite all the self-inflicted problems that
               | slow economic growth, the expectation that Berlin could
               | or should be on par with other capitals is problematic.
        
               | whiddershins wrote:
               | Most of my favorite audio software comes from Germany.
               | 
               | You make great points about Berlin and about GDP per
               | capita.
               | 
               | It remains true that Europe doesn't have nearly the
               | number of startups that the United States does, and this
               | is notable.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | It's notable, but the question of why that is so and
               | whether that's problematic is not as clear cut as it
               | seems to be. For example, germany has a traditional
               | industrial base that consists of mid-size, often family-
               | owned businesses. We even have a word for it -
               | Mittelstand. Quite some are world-leaders in their field.
               | Whether that's a good or a bad thing is certainly open
               | for debate, but it's not as simple as "no unicorn
               | startups in germany - fail."
               | 
               | TL;DR: it's complicated.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | GDP is weird. For instance, private healthcare pushes GDP
               | up, but I'm not sure Germans would like to have a higher
               | GDP and pay a bunch more for healthcare in a market like
               | situation.
               | 
               | More generally, if you look at Europe there are actually
               | far more startups. They generally have much lower
               | valuations though, because there isn't as much capital
               | going into VC.
               | 
               | And probably you should look at Sweden as it does better
               | than the US on a per capita basis in terms of startups.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Actually Germanys economy is very differently structured
               | than the US. A significantly larger portion the GDP is
               | coming from relatively small companies (called
               | Mittelstand in German). Those companies also often invest
               | very large percentages of their revenue into R&D
               | (typically much more than the big cooperations). For
               | example a significant portion of worldwide advanced
               | manufacturing is powered by relatively small German
               | companies that nobody ever heard about,
        
               | trepatudo wrote:
               | You are fully ignoring that a lot of unions and
               | government labor laws in EU actually focus on a better
               | life for the worker.
               | 
               | It's really not always about the money...
        
               | davedx wrote:
               | An issue dear to my heart (lived in EU most of my life).
               | 
               | I think it's more complex than you state. The EU is
               | indeed one economic block, but the tech industry is quite
               | varied within that block. Amsterdam has a relatively
               | small but growing tech scene and the Dutch gov has been
               | entrepreneur friendly for as long as I've been here. I
               | just saw in the news a couple of days ago:
               | 
               | "Dutch cleantech startup Sympower raises EUR5.2 million
               | to boost the European energy transition".
               | 
               | Berlin has quite a lot of fintech startups. I know
               | because I worked with one. Yes the red tape and German
               | regs are a PITA and slow things down. But I don't think
               | unions or regulations are the only reason we have less
               | tech startups here. It's also a lack of drive and vision
               | within the population, a cultural thing.
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | GDP per capita has very little to do with it. The main
               | differences between the US and Europe,when it comes to
               | tech are these: 1) VC sector in Europe is where the US
               | one was 20 years ago. 2) The US, even though it has
               | states, it's still pretty much one market,while
               | Europe,even when talking EU, is a collection of counties
               | with very different cultures, languages,and attitudes
               | towards innovation (e.g. Scandinavia is almost cashless
               | society by now,while Germans are obsessed with cash).
               | 
               | In Germany, there are a lot of so called 'hidden
               | champions' - companies that are small but focus on some
               | higher end, niche products, e.g. oil filters,special
               | purpose ball bearings,etc. The same is the case in many
               | other European countries. This stay small approach is
               | hard understand from the US,or Chinese perspective,where
               | if you don't make $1B in revenue, nobody's going to put
               | you on a map.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | > _In Germany, there are a lot of so called 'hidden
               | champions' - companies that are small but focus on some
               | higher end, niche products, e.g. oil filters,special
               | purpose ball bearings,etc. _
               | 
               | Which is great, but manufacturing those products doesn't
               | generate the kind of cashflow or global influence that US
               | tech companies generate.
               | 
               | Curious how many people here praising these hidden
               | champions has worked for or wishes to work for one. I
               | worked for a couple and it was eye-opening on never doing
               | it again and avoiding them like the plague since they
               | provide no high paying jobs and generate nearly no
               | innovation as they simply survive on having cornered a
               | niche market where neither US nor Chinese companies
               | bother to compete because either the margins or volumes
               | are too low and the decades-long relations with their
               | customers are more valued in those businesses rather than
               | cheaper price or better products.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | Not everybody can rake in billions each year. It's
               | perfectly fine for a company to make a few good quality
               | wares that sell well in a niche. Somebody has to make air
               | filters, lighting, brake pads, ropes, etc., you know?
               | 
               | By your logic everybody should just try to become a tech
               | mega corp and use VC until they set the latest trend or
               | die.
               | 
               | There is a lot of arrogance here on HN.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> By your logic everybody should just try to become a
               | tech mega corp and use VC until they set the latest trend
               | or die._
               | 
               | Except that's not what I said. I said, competing in a
               | market making widgets is not as desirable for a modern
               | country/economy/company/employee vs one that exports
               | software and innovation, like the US, as manufacturing,
               | more often than not turns into a race to the bottom of
               | reducing costs and I don't want to work in such an
               | industry anymore since I saw how the sausage is made and
               | I have goals in life that are not compatible with working
               | in manufacturing.
               | 
               |  _> There is a lot of arrogance here on HN._ _> Somebody
               | has to make air filters, lighting, brake pads, ropes,
               | etc., you know?_
               | 
               | Would you like to be this 'somebody' working in a factory
               | making oil-filters or would you rather be in a a high
               | demand, high paying job?
               | 
               | This is what's funny to me about the HN crowd. Saying
               | they won't take jobs in Embedded Software/Hardware or the
               | Video-Games industry because WLB is poor and it "pays
               | peanuts" but at the same time preaching that 'someone'
               | should work making stuff in factories, where salaries and
               | WLB is actually poor. Not them of course, but 'someone'
               | should do it.
        
               | sgift wrote:
               | > This is what's funny to me about the HN crowd. Saying
               | they won't take jobs in Embedded Software/Hardware or the
               | Video-Games industry because WLB is poor and it "pays
               | peanuts" but at the same time preaching that 'someone'
               | should work making stuff in factories, where salaries and
               | WLB is actually poor. Not them of course, but 'someone'
               | should do it.
               | 
               | Nice straw man you set up there. A company can make these
               | things by building machines to do it. Funny thing:
               | European companies are really good at making machines to
               | do such things.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> A company can make these things by building machines
               | to do it. Funny thing: European companies are really good
               | at making machines to do such things._
               | 
               | Did you have any experience in this sector or it just an
               | amrchair argument from an ivory tower of an white collar
               | worker? Because I have first hand experience and
               | factories, even in Europe still need quiet a few
               | personnel.
               | 
               | And not all industries are automated, just ask people
               | working in the meat packing industry or in Amazon
               | warehouses, how their jobs are. Yes, in Europe.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | I'm curious which companies you talk about, because there
               | are a lot of statistics that many of these companies have
               | significant higher R&D spending than most big
               | corporations (certainly more than many famous SV
               | companies). I also know of two people who joined one of
               | these companies one came from a research postdoc position
               | and made it to head of R&D (like a vice president I
               | guess) within 5 years, another came from a slightly
               | higher level, but also quickly made it to a similar
               | position.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | _"German GDP per capita is about 45k [...] Germany 's
               | most productive city is Berlin. Berlin's GDP per capita
               | is....45k"_
               | 
               | That can't be both true. If the average is 45k, there
               | must be higher ones, unless GDP per capita is a flat 45k
               | across all its cities.
        
               | therouwboat wrote:
               | >That's fine for companies in industries that are
               | reasonably mature. But if you want to start a new company
               | in a dynamic industry, Germany is very much not where you
               | want to be.
               | 
               | This reminds me about the time we wanted better safety
               | gear to our milling machine and boss basically told us
               | that if we focus on safety too much, we might aswell shut
               | the shop down.
               | 
               | Sure, I work with the risk of injuring myself, so that
               | you can make 10x my income.
        
               | sgift wrote:
               | > That isn't an accident. Germany and most of Europe have
               | no tech sector to speak of as a direct consequence of
               | their labor and regulatory policies. The EU is a huge
               | economic block, comparable in scale collectively to the
               | US or China, and it has a highly educated population. And
               | yet, it has near zero presence in the most important
               | industry of the 21st century. That's a staggering
               | indictment of their economic policy. 2nd and 3rd tier US
               | cities have more tech than Europe does.
               | 
               | If I have to choose between having one of the two
               | relevant industrial robot companies in the world (Kuka,
               | the other would be Yaskawa, also not from the US or
               | China), the market leader in automation systems,
               | pneumatic systems, etc. (Festo) and "companies making
               | money by systematic privacy violations" (Hello Facebook,
               | Google et. al.) I know which I'd rather have. And which
               | industry is more important.
               | 
               | I think the EU is doing just fine here. But thanks for
               | the concern.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | > Germany and most of Europe have no tech sector to speak
               | of as a direct consequence of their labor and regulatory
               | policies.
               | 
               | So what about a food delivery company with EUR1.238
               | billion (2019) in revenue per year? Good or bad?
               | 
               | For comparison Deliveroo is PS476 million (2018) and
               | DoorDash is $2.886 billion (2020)
               | 
               | That company was founded in Berlin (Delivery Hero).
               | 
               | > it has near zero presence in the most important
               | industry of the 21st century
               | 
               | I guess most people never heard about them, because they
               | target the local/European market. But they exist
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | European unions are completely different from US unions
               | in how they act. UAW is the only car union in the US and
               | recently had federal probes and they arrested like 15
               | people in the leadership (they were using union dues to
               | buy ferraris, backyard pools, and other such things).
               | They currently have a federal monitor making sure they
               | reform.
               | 
               | UAW is the union trying to organize Tesla's plant.
               | 
               | I should also note that almost all Japanese auto
               | companies in the US are non-union and it's been that way
               | for many decades.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | Another thing worth noting is that European nations have
               | mostly nationalized labor laws. Worker's rights which
               | unions are bargaining for in the USA are national laws in
               | countries like Germany and--to a much greater degree--
               | Sweden. In Europe if you want more paternity leave, you
               | don't ask your union, you vote for a labor friendly
               | party. Worth noting is that corruption also exists in
               | unions in Europe. So corrupt union leaders is not enough
               | on its own to spin a narrative where unions in America
               | are uniquely bad.
               | 
               | If the narrative that unions hinder business growth was
               | true, you have to provide with some mechanism for which
               | that would be the case. An easy one is that businesses
               | have to spend more per workers and hence cannot afford
               | bigger investment. This sounds right, but it is anything
               | but. If that were the case you wouldn't see Volvo
               | factories still operating in Sweden.
               | 
               | What is it precisely that unions in America are doing
               | which is not a national law in Europe, and European
               | unions aren't doing which causes businesses _"to wither
               | and stagnate for the gain of a privileged few"_?
        
             | onion2k wrote:
             | Suggesting a union is bad because it'd be good "for the
             | benefit of a privileged few" is a bit ironic when the
             | company is mamaged by a man who is in the running for the
             | title of Richest Man in the World.
        
               | sjwright wrote:
               | He's only the near-richest man in theory. If he tried to
               | convert all of his company ownership into cash, the
               | company value would crash so fast that he would probably
               | be lucky to actually recover one fifth of his theoretical
               | wealth.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | That's a stupid argument, because none of the people on
               | the richest people lists have any significant portion of
               | wealth in liquid assets. Wealth for good reason is not
               | defined as amount of cash you own.
        
               | mkoubaa wrote:
               | The richest people list do not include those who are good
               | at hiding their wealth
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Who is richer than Bezos because they have so much cash
               | stashed away, pray tell?
        
               | sjwright wrote:
               | It's not an argument, just an observation that you can't
               | eat Tesla shares.
               | 
               | You seem to be replying as though I'm saying he's not
               | wealthy? Obviously he's extremely wealthy by any
               | definition. But most ultra-wealthy people are a LOT more
               | diversified in their portfolio than Musk is. Someone with
               | a diverse portfolio stands more chance of being able to
               | functionally realise their wealth--if, say, they wanted
               | to donate a large chunk of it to some charitable cause.
               | 
               | An argument could be made that Buffet is far and away the
               | richest person (in terms of realisable wealth) due to his
               | highly diverse holdings.
        
           | kova12 wrote:
           | Unions are inherently evil, as is any organization which
           | forces you to join. I lived in USSR until late teens and I
           | remember how hard I was pressured to join into Komsomol. And
           | that was when system was already collapsing. Unions are even
           | worse than that - you join them or you have to give up your
           | career. They only help mediocre lazy donkeys, and if I was
           | Musk I would want them nowhere near my business
        
             | neolog wrote:
             | > if I was Musk I would want them nowhere near my business
             | 
             | Unions advocate for workers, not management. It's normal
             | for management to not want unions.
        
             | IntelMiner wrote:
             | I think comparing workers wanting collective representation
             | is a bit of a reach to the authoritarian disaster that was
             | the USSR
        
               | dundarious wrote:
               | At the very least a comparison to Germany or other highly
               | industrialized wealthy Western countries might be more
               | apt.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | When I was working 48 to 72 hours a week as an EMT, I
             | didn't find many of my coworkers to be "mediocre lazy
             | donkeys." Far from it. They were kind and hardworking
             | people. They were also frequently subjected to incompetent
             | or inattentive managers who didn't both knowing the company
             | policies and had to be constantly reminded to see employees
             | as people. As a union steward I had to call managers
             | several times _per week_ to straighten out issues that
             | should have required nothing more than common sense.
             | 
             | The reality of things isn't generally dramatic and
             | hyperbolic, like you make out. Managers weren't _looking_
             | for opportunities to screw people, and I wasn 't looking
             | for opportunities to make it harder to do business. They
             | wanted to get on with their day, and I wanted to help my
             | coworkers have good jobs. Evil? Come on.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Some ambulance companies out here are so understaffed
               | that employees regularly work 48 to 72 hours STRAIGHT.
               | Still only get paid $13/hr though.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | Fortunately it wasn't regular, but my record was 84 hours
               | straight. (And for $11/hr!)
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Did that include some power-naps? I don't know if the
               | human mind can stay alert for that long without visual
               | hallucinations and/or episodes of microsleep. My personal
               | experience was that rhigs got weird after 36 hours of no
               | sleep, then again I had no practice
        
             | emptysongglass wrote:
             | My Danish engineers union helps me look over employment
             | contracts before I sign so I fully understand my rights and
             | unenforceable terms, they tell me if I'm asking for too
             | little in salary, and they give me great insurance rates
             | (like USAA in the states) for home, salary, and dental.
             | They're also there for me if I just want to talk about my
             | career or need guidance. I'm not forced into being a member
             | but I really value them. It's nice to feel taken care of.
             | 
             | Employers work with unions here. It's not antagonistic like
             | in the US. I don't know where it went wrong but to me it's
             | very much like the antagonism between drivers and cyclists
             | in the US: cyclists and drivers _hate_ each other there and
             | both sides frequently try to provoke the other (Critical
             | Mass is the most obnoxious thing I 've ever experienced and
             | I'm not even a driver). There's none of that here. We have
             | a lot of public infrastructure to support cyclists here but
             | even in cities with relatively poor cycling infra like
             | Berlin that antagonism is missing.
             | 
             | If I had to guess it's that there's a culture of seeing-
             | only-from-your-side of things in the States: you're black,
             | I'm white, you're male, I'm female, you're an elite, I'm
             | blue-collar and you'll never know how it feels to be me.
             | And because you'll never know, you are my enemy.
             | 
             | What a wrongheaded way of approaching the world.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Personally, I feel that a lot of this is driven by
               | inequality. If you feel that nothing you do makes things
               | any better, then you'll look to take out your frustration
               | on other people, preferably people who don't have enough
               | power to fight back (i.e. your fellow citizens).
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _Unions are inherently evil, as is any organization which
             | forces you to join._
             | 
             | Nobody is forcing you to work a union job. You're free to
             | apply and work wherever you want.
        
         | upbeat_general wrote:
         | I don't understand this logic at all.
         | 
         | Just because one company is partially unionized that does not
         | mean that all workers who wish to be part of a union try to
         | work at that company. Maybe the working conditions changed (for
         | the worse), or maybe the worker doesn't want to move to another
         | state just to work for a company that is unionized. Either way,
         | it's not like there's a 1 company quota in every industry that
         | can be unionized and then bam problem solved.
        
         | hellomyguys wrote:
         | Or Tesla's workers can collectively decide for what's best for
         | themselves?
        
           | meddlepal wrote:
           | And Tesla should be allowed every opportunity to stop them.
           | 
           | I guess Tesla broke the law in this case, but I do not really
           | agree with the ruling and the law. Musk should be allowed to
           | present the possible downsides.
        
             | slumpt_ wrote:
             | Sounds like you should crack a history book open.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Depending on your biases, you pick a book that'll confirm
               | them.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | > allowed every opportunity
             | 
             | Unless you're also happy about shooting people starting a
             | union or striking, you should read this article to learn
             | why this is a really bad idea.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_union_busting_in_t
             | h...
        
               | kova12 wrote:
               | didn't that happen when joining union was voluntary?
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Compare and contrast
               | https://pseudoerasmus.com/2017/10/02/ijd/
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | I'm curious what you wanted to point out? (It's a really
               | interesting read either way)
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | The downside musk presented was a lie though: a union could
             | absolutely bargain for stock options.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | But Tesla could outright refuse under any circumstances
               | to give stock options to unionized employees, no?
               | 
               | That's their prerogative.
               | 
               | Also FWIW Musk clarified that he was talking about the
               | fact that no UAW employees have stock options at any
               | other company.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | > But Tesla could outright refuse under any circumstances
               | to give stock options to unionized employees, no?
               | 
               | Not sure what the laws are. There might be laws saying
               | that you can't discriminate against people in unions, so
               | in order not to hand stock options to unionized
               | employees, they might have to withhold stock options from
               | all employees?
               | 
               | (No clue, just speculating.)
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | > But Tesla could outright refuse under any circumstances
               | to give stock options to unionized employees, no?
               | 
               | I mean yes. And then a union could strike. At which point
               | elon would have a decision to make: is proving a dumb
               | point worth his business?
               | 
               | > Also FWIW Musk clarified
               | 
               | Presumably on lawyers advice.
               | 
               | > no UAW employees have stock options at any other
               | company.
               | 
               | But that,as others have explained, isn't relevant.
               | Nothing stops the Tesla union from maintaining those
               | perks, and options aren't valuable at most auto companies
               | anyway, so aiming for different perks is superior.
        
               | stretchwithme wrote:
               | Maybe he has no plans to offer stock because such
               | incentives don't really work when your labor supply is
               | captured by a monopoly.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | zja wrote:
               | Why wouldn't stock options "work" when labor is
               | unionized?
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Just a guess but union contracts typically fix
               | compensation for a given role and seniority. So every
               | role would get the same number of options. Not having
               | control over how many options are granted (linking to
               | performance) may mean the company doesn't have much
               | incentive to grant them to union members.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | Is the implication here stock options are only offered to
               | labor when its in a weak bargaining position because
               | otherwise they could be demanding something more
               | valuable?
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Tesla is a publicly traded company. It's relatively easy
               | to put a market value on their stock options.
               | 
               | > [...] because otherwise they could be demanding
               | something more valuable?
               | 
               | Like twice as many stock options? I'm a bit confused.
               | Stock options are fungible. You can make granting of
               | stock options worth arbitrary many dollars, by eg
               | increasing the volume or lowering the strike price etc.
        
             | boustrophedon wrote:
             | > And Tesla should be allowed every opportunity to stop
             | them.
             | 
             | We've tried this. People died over it. We enacted laws to
             | prevent it from happening, so that labor can stand on equal
             | ground with capital.
        
               | kova12 wrote:
               | Labor, Capital - jeez there's plenty of countries built
               | on Marxist ideology you are advocating. Go live there.
               | China, Venezuella, North Korea - check them out see if
               | you like it. USA was not built on that ideology, can we
               | please keep it that way thank you very much? I would much
               | rather see a single place not destroyed by a mob of
               | parasites
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | All economies consist of labor and capital vying for
               | resources.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | There's also land.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > All economies consist of labor and capital vying for
               | resources
               | 
               | Economies without property rights in capital do not. They
               | may have other (and even more significant) problems, but
               | they don't have that one.
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | An example of such an economy IRL?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Lots of small-community, low-tech societies (very much
               | "pre-capitalist" in the view of either capitalist or
               | Marxist teleogical economic descriptions).
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Low tech societies still have capital. I was looking at
               | givedirectly recipient stories, https://live.givedirectly
               | .org/newsfeed/search?search=Kenya+C.... Almost everyone
               | uses their money to invest in their home, livestock, or
               | children's education. The push and pull between capital
               | and labor absolutely exists here.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Low tech societies still have capital. I was looking at
               | givedirectly recipient stories,
               | 
               | I was referring to _historical_ low tech, small community
               | societies, not any places integrated enough with the
               | modern global economic to have "givedirectly recipient
               | stories". But, that aside:
               | 
               | > Almost everyone uses their money to invest in their
               | home, livestock, or children's education
               | 
               | Neither a home nor children's education is capital.
               | Livestock is, but plenty of historical societies didn't
               | feature private ownership of livestock (though it's
               | probably one of the oldest forms of private capital.)
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | There aren't really any communities large enough to be
               | considered societies and are so cut off from technology
               | that they couldn't be the recipients of givedirectly.
               | Homes and human capital are absolutely capital.
        
               | darawk wrote:
               | NK essentially operates this way, at least nominally.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | "Economies without property rights in capital" is a
               | convoluted way of saying "economies without capital", and
               | so of course those economies do not have to worry about
               | any conflict between labor and capital, just as societies
               | without higher education don't need to worry about SAT
               | scores declining.
        
               | mhh__ wrote:
               | I don't believe in the practice of Marxism, however I do
               | believe that Marxism broadly calls correctly the issues
               | society has.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Not really. That guy didn't even understand comparative
               | advantage.
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | Identifying the issues is much less difficult than
               | articulating effective solutions.
        
               | mhh__ wrote:
               | Still difficult though.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Labor, Capital - jeez there's plenty of countries built
               | on Marxist ideology you are advocating.
               | 
               | No, there aren't. There are plenty of countries built on
               | _Leninist_ (and it 's descendants, including Maoist)
               | ideology, which advertise themselves as being Marxist as
               | well, but Leninism sharply deviates from Marxism on a
               | number of key points largely because Marxism is grounded
               | in the necessity of starting with mature capitalism, and
               | Lenin wanted a shortcut for the USSR (and later movements
               | following Lenin likewise sought to bypass, rather than
               | develope through and from, mature capitalism.)
               | 
               | Also, recognition of the existence of the conflict within
               | capitalism that Marx's proposals sought to address isn't
               | the same thing as advocating Marxism.
        
               | fakename11 wrote:
               | "That Wasn't Real Socialism"
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Whether or not Leninism is real _Socialism_ is a
               | different question (there 's a reason, though, why other
               | socialists, including Marxists, have called it State
               | Capitalism, though.)!
               | 
               | What is undisputable is that these are three different
               | things:
               | 
               | 1. Recognizing the conflict between labor and capital as
               | a real and significant factor in capitalist society, and
               | 
               | 2. Advocating Marxism, and
               | 
               | 3. Advocating Leninism.
               | 
               | The societies in which _Marxism_ has been most broadly
               | applied are the developed "capitalist" societies, which
               | have generally evolved from what Marx described as
               | capitalism to what has been called (among other things)
               | as "the modern mixed economy", by adopting both elements
               | of programs of various (in many cases, Marxist) critics
               | of capitalism, or compromise positions.
               | 
               | There are also societies, which never were mature
               | capitalist societies, that have tried to bypass mature
               | capitalism and apply the Leninist course. Advocates
               | laissez-faire capitalism like to point to these as a
               | broad argument against _socialism_ , while advocates of
               | non-Leninist socialism tend to point to them as as
               | arguments against the Leninism as a _useful_ approach to
               | socialism, whether or not they accept it as a _genuine_
               | socialism.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | > Recognizing the conflict between labor and capital as a
               | real and significant factor in capitalist society, and
               | [...]
               | 
               | Nah, the real conflict, if any, is labor and capital vs
               | land.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | That was certainly true under feudalism, which is
               | probably why the modern capitalist center-to-right and
               | pro-labor/socialist left all have roots in classical
               | liberalism.
               | 
               | But as capital has matured, capital as a class has
               | effectively subsumed the landed class, largely by driving
               | land into fee-simple ownership.
        
               | darawk wrote:
               | I don't think it's fair to call a modern mixed economy
               | "Marxist". Marx didn't really advocate anything in
               | particular in terms of economic organization. He had no
               | clear idea of how his world would operate, and that's why
               | Leninism was able to fill the void in the way that it
               | did.
               | 
               | Marx's ideas were fundamentally negative in nature. He
               | was opposed to things, and had sharp and perceptive
               | critiques of capitalism, but he didn't really present an
               | alternative. To the extent that he did articulate a
               | vision, it doesn't really seem like, e.g. Sweden would
               | really fit the bill, though.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > I don't think it's fair to call a modern mixed economy
               | "Marxist".
               | 
               | It's at least as fair as it is to call Leninism Marxist.
               | 
               | > Marx didn't really advocate anything in particular in
               | terms of economic organization.
               | 
               | Yes, he did.
               | 
               | > Leninism was able to fill the void in the way that it
               | did.
               | 
               | Leninism didn't fill a void, it made deliberate changes
               | to apply to very different conditions those addresses by
               | Marx's writing (which addressed mature capitalist
               | societies and where he saw that they should go next to
               | resolve problems he saw as inherent to their system.)
               | 
               | > but he didn't really present an alternative.
               | 
               | Yes, he did, though Marx was very big on path dependency,
               | so his recommendations were more specific when directed
               | at more specific conditions. _Capital_ is pretty pure
               | critique of the then-status-quo, _The Communist
               | Manifesto_ has a fairly broad program, but narrower and
               | less-well-known works like the _Demands of the Communist
               | Party in Germany_ , _Programme of the French Workers
               | Party_ have quite specific policy proposals.
        
               | darawk wrote:
               | It seems like we disagree about what it means to actually
               | propose policy.
               | 
               | > Capital is pretty pure critique of the then-status-quo
               | 
               | Yep.
               | 
               | > The Communist Manifesto has a fairly broad program
               | 
               | The Communist Manifesto doesn't do much policy proposing.
               | Workers owning the means of production is about as far as
               | it goes, and to the extent that that his Marx's
               | proposal...that isn't realized anywhere in Europe.
               | 
               | > but narrower and less-well-known works like the Demands
               | of the Communist Party in Germany
               | 
               | https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/03/24.ht
               | m https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/05/par
               | ti-ou...
               | 
               | These are both pretty short and vague, but they are
               | policy proposals. However, they are both pretty clearly
               | not an articulation of his vision for the post-revolution
               | society he describes in The Communist Manifesto. They are
               | pragmatic demands for political parties to make of their
               | governments.
               | 
               | Let's compare. The Communist Manifesto:
               | 
               | > In this sense, the theory of the Communists may be
               | summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private
               | property.
               | 
               | Demands of the communist party in Germany:
               | 
               | > 15. Introduction of strongly progressive taxes and
               | abolition of taxes on consumption.
               | 
               | So, here's the fundamental issue: When Marx is specific,
               | he's mild. His specific ideas are totally bland, and not
               | at all unique to him. He would be a footnote of history
               | if his specific ideas were all he said. When we refer to
               | "Marxism", we refer to the actually novel idea: Abolition
               | of private property. But of course, it is here that he is
               | vague. He gives no indication of how a society without
               | private property might _actually_ function. And it is
               | into exactly that void that Leninism stepped. It did so
               | because it had no choice.
               | 
               | Lenin understood that they didn't have a revolution to
               | institute a minimum wage. They had a revolution to
               | abolish private property. But Marx had no clue how to
               | manage such a society, and as it turns out, neither did
               | Lenin.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Yeah, pretty sure shooting people is not what GC meant by
               | "every opportunity".
        
               | throwaway2048 wrote:
               | I wouldn't be so sure these days
        
               | CryptoPunk wrote:
               | >>We've tried this. People died over it. We enacted laws
               | to prevent it from happening, so that labor can stand on
               | equal ground with capital.
               | 
               | This is simply not true, except in the most pedantic and
               | disingenuous sense.
               | 
               | There were violent strikes by some groups of unionized
               | workers, that broke the law, and that resulted in some
               | deaths, if that's what you're referring to. There is
               | absolutely no reason this thuggery should have been
               | rewarded by giving the strikers what they demanded, which
               | was the abrogation of the company owners' private
               | property and contracting rights.
               | 
               | As it happened, US industry, and with it US wages, grew
               | much faster before society gave into the unions, when the
               | US was still a free market where people had a sacred
               | right to freely contract.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Or individually?
        
           | sjwright wrote:
           | I have no problem with unions so long as membership is
           | entirely voluntary for every employee. The problem I have is
           | coercive collectivism.
           | 
           | Also, is there any evidence that collective action returns a
           | _sustainably_ larger slice of corporate revenues?
        
             | jakelazaroff wrote:
             | Tesla's CEO is the richest human on the planet and we're
             | worried about _workers_ taking too much? If Elon's
             | stressing over sustainability, let _him_ take the pay cut.
        
               | pmichaud wrote:
               | This comment seems really confused. It seems like you
               | think Musk is "the richest human" in terms of liquid
               | cash, and that that abundance of liquidity came from
               | Tesla profits that could have been divvied up among the
               | employees. Is that right?
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | No, I assume a significant amount is Tesla stock. Which
               | could be used as compensation for workers, if Elon
               | weren't threatening to withhold it to prevent them from
               | unionizing.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Well, Tesla's CEO is just one of the workers of Tesla,
               | too.
        
               | wtfrmyinitials wrote:
               | I may be confused, but your comment appears to be a bit
               | of a non sequitur.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | GGP asked whether collective action returns a sustainable
               | slice of corporate revenues, i.e. do unions demand so
               | much that it harms the company. I'm saying that they
               | should look at executive compensation through the same
               | lens.
        
               | optimiz3 wrote:
               | Elon isn't hired management. He built the company, and
               | risked all of his personal assets in doing so.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | From what I understand, Musk as an already wealthy man
               | would be able to easily protect his personal assets if
               | Tesla were to declare bankruptcy. He would be fine,
               | employees, living paycheck to paycheck, would not be.
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | He gets no salary already. He's paid only in stock.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | Workers can also be compensated with stock.
        
             | neolog wrote:
             | It's a commons problem; voluntary membership means free-
             | riders will destroy the collective resource.
        
               | sjwright wrote:
               | Is that sufficient reason to coerce others to
               | participate? Why should people who want to collectively
               | bargain have a veto over the people who don't want that?
        
               | r0p3 wrote:
               | Why is it coercive to have to join a union to work
               | somewhere? Work somewhere else. If that sounds coercive
               | then so should having to work at tesla to begin with. I
               | think wage labor is always a bit coercive but I don't see
               | how having to join a union to work somewhere is worse.
               | And it solves the free rider problem.
        
               | neolog wrote:
               | The other side of the coin is why should people who don't
               | want to collectively bargain have a veto over the people
               | who do? (Since that's what happens when management can
               | circumvent the union -- the union loses its bargaining
               | power.)
               | 
               | As for how to choose, I'm not sure.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Except "my labor" is not a collective resource, so it's
               | not really a tragedy of the commons situation.
        
               | neolog wrote:
               | The labor isn't the collective resource. It's the
               | negotiating power.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | The negotiating power only exists _because_ of my
               | participation. I am not destroying something that would
               | exist anyway by my lack of participation.
        
               | neolog wrote:
               | Workers are weaker when scabs undermine their collective
               | bargaining power.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Yes, when someone doesn't join your cause, you are
               | generally going to be weaker. That's kinda how it works.
               | Doesn't make it a tragedy of the commons though.
        
       | macinjosh wrote:
       | Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
       | religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging
       | the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the
       | people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for
       | a redress of grievances.
        
       | CameronNemo wrote:
       | dang, can we change the link/title to
       | https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL4N2LN4L0 ?
       | 
       | Snippet below:
       | 
       | > Tesla CEO Musk's anti-union tweet from 2018 must be deleted:
       | U.S. labor board
       | 
       | > Tesla Inc Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk's 2018 tweet
       | threatening employees would lose their stock options if they
       | formed a union was illegal and should be deleted, the U.S.
       | National Labor Relations Board said on Thursday.
        
         | Black101 wrote:
         | Why don't you just make a new post with the article that you
         | like? maybe it will take-off...
        
         | avs733 wrote:
         | Completely agree, the use of watchdog here as opposed to
         | "federal labor law board" is problematic vagueness
        
         | pferde wrote:
         | The action desribed in that tweet would be illegal, but is the
         | tweet itself illegal? Why should the tweet be deleted? I'd
         | rather keep it for posterity.
        
           | evgen wrote:
           | If I happen to mention to you that it would be a shame if my
           | associates and I were to decide to burn your nice little
           | business down in the night, but maybe if you pay us that
           | won't happen I would assume that you would know that a threat
           | was being made. The arson is illegal, but so is the threat to
           | commit it unless you do something that is to my material
           | benefit.
        
           | kevinmchugh wrote:
           | It's very often illegal to threaten illegal retribution.
           | Employees may not know their rights, and such a threat could
           | discourage them from exercising those rights.
           | 
           | Deleting the tweet is maybe not ideal. Any future viewers of
           | it should have the context added that it's an illegal threat.
        
           | nightpool wrote:
           | I would say what happens to the tweet itself is almost an
           | afterthought--it was one of only many violations addressed by
           | the report, along with more mundane stuff, like contract
           | provisions about employees speaking to the press (ruling:
           | it's unlawful to prevent employees from speaking with the
           | press as long as they make it clear they don't represent the
           | company). The NLRB also required them to post notices
           | addressing the tweet at all factories, and it was
           | immortalized in a 55 page public document--not to mention all
           | of the contemporaneous news reports. I think it's very safe
           | to say that posterity is not going to have a hard time
           | finding this tweet
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | Threatening retaliation is also very much illegal, ergo yes
           | the tweet is illegal.
        
         | arnath wrote:
         | Aside from "watchdog" as opposed to NLRB, what's wrong with the
         | title? The article describes a bunch of required actions
         | besides just deleting the tweet.
        
           | CameronNemo wrote:
           | I thought the register article was written in a clickbait
           | way.
           | 
           | Reuters actually had the scoop over 24 hours before the
           | register.
        
           | vinay427 wrote:
           | Not the original commenter, but personally, omitting NLRB
           | would be my main concern with the title. A "watchdog" seems
           | needlessly vague as it could imply any range of organizations
           | that report on this, but the NLRB is the specific agency
           | tasked with overseeing and enforcing these union
           | representation laws on a federal level.
        
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