[HN Gopher] Releasing cats in Australia to help marsupials adapt
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       Releasing cats in Australia to help marsupials adapt
        
       Author : clouddrover
       Score  : 25 points
       Date   : 2021-03-26 12:24 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | GVIrish wrote:
       | "Some of you may die, but that's a sacrifice I'm willing to make"
       | 
       | This is a pretty novel approach, gruesome though it is. I think a
       | lot of conservation efforts do have to start trying more
       | novel/radical measures to mitigate the damage from invasive
       | species because the window to save some of these ecosystems is
       | very unstable and extinction pressure is increasing.
       | 
       | I hate that it has come to this, but in order to save some of the
       | world's biodiversity, we're going to have to take a much active
       | role at managing nature because so much damage has already been
       | done.
        
       | EdwardDiego wrote:
       | Hmm, now this is an interesting approach.
       | 
       | I wish it could be applied in NZ to help our endemic species deal
       | with mustelids, but it would be highly contingent on the breeding
       | rate of the prey species - bilbies and boodies (god I love
       | Australian names for things) are pretty prolific breeders if
       | conditions are right, but our highly vulnerable species[1][2] are
       | the polar opposite, most likely an adaptation to prevent
       | overpopulation.
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_spotted_kiwi [2]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakapo
       | 
       | After all, if you're nocturnal, and camouflaged, then your avian
       | predators are going to have a hard time finding you, so your next
       | problem is outgrowing your food supply, so breed slower.
       | 
       | Also doesn't help that these species have very distinct scents.
       | People I worked with as a ranger had specific overalls that they
       | put on when handling kiwi because you could apparently never get
       | the kiwi smell out. Kakapo apparently smell sorta mouldy, sorta
       | fruity. Mammals are great at hunting by scent, birds hunt by
       | sight, hence why introduced mustelids and dogs (and to a lesser
       | extent, cats) massacred many of our birds.
        
         | KineticLensman wrote:
         | > birds hunt by sight
         | 
         | Many owls hunt by hearing, notably the Great Grey Owl [0] whose
         | facial disk is essentially an antenna dish mounted on the front
         | of their heads. They can locate prey hiding under snow, for
         | example.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_grey_owl#Feeding
        
           | EdwardDiego wrote:
           | Ah, you're right, I rather over generalised there, more
           | correctly it's "the avian predators they evolved to avoid,
           | hunt by sight".
           | 
           | The native ruru/morepork owl hunts by sound, and I'm assuming
           | the extinct endemic laughing owl hunted by sound also.
           | (Apparently, it preferred to hunt on foot...!)
           | 
           | But neither owl predated birds larger than a passerine.
        
             | KineticLensman wrote:
             | I also find it fascinating that many owls have evolved
             | silent flight to avoid giving themselves away to prey with
             | good hearing, even if the lack of preen-oil required makes
             | them vulnerable to waterlogging in wet weather.
             | 
             | (Thank you for introducing me to the Laughing Owl, although
             | I was saddened to read that it's now extinct)
        
       | nwatson wrote:
       | Not my position but per some, feral-cat:marsupial :: COVID:human
       | .
        
         | EdwardDiego wrote:
         | Uh... ...pardon? We got Covid because of marsupials being
         | predated by feral cats?
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | No, the notation says that cats are to marsupials as covid is
           | to humans. I think they're saying that cats are a plague on
           | marsupials.
        
             | EdwardDiego wrote:
             | Ah, gotcha. Well, yes, but no. It really depends on the
             | marsupial. I've seen a brushtail possum dominate a dog.
             | 
             | And I'd bet on a Tasmanian devil or a thylacine (RIP) or a
             | Thylacoleo carnifex (also RIP) against a feral cat any day
             | of the week.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nwatson wrote:
               | Cats are an evolutionary pressure on marsupials to make
               | them "more fit" over generations and withstand future
               | cats.
               | 
               | Some want to let COVID run rampant so that likewise
               | future human generations will be immune to it -- those
               | people are fine with lots of grannies dying right now.
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | Heck lots of 50-year-olds who run marathons.
        
       | ngcc_hk wrote:
       | First part is very interesting but the second part is very
       | frightening.
       | 
       | The reverse thinking to let cat back in so yang and Ying can
       | adapt to each other instead of just fence without a system ...
       | great thinking.
       | 
       | If we have to edit our gene to flight pandemics would these
       | scientists do the same to human. Understand the usual logic of
       | dog bleeding etc but using lab and produce animal or plant that
       | bred in the wild,I thought we stopped one firm and we avoid
       | genetic modified food ourselves. And they just do it...
       | 
       | It is not the intent of Einstein ....
        
       | AzzieElbab wrote:
       | releasing leopards and cheetahs to deal with kangaroos would be
       | so much cooler
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | > Inside the main barrier is a series of smaller fenced-in
       | paddocks. Several years ago, Moseby decided to start adding cats
       | into some of these.
       | 
       | In a small area they have added cats to help train the natives
       | that are part of the breeding program to learn cats are
       | dangerous.
        
       | Grakel wrote:
       | I wonder if this will have an effect on the mouse plague that
       | Australia is currently going through.
        
         | ludston wrote:
         | It won't. The recent flooding might though.
        
         | NikolaeVarius wrote:
         | I'm going to assume you didn't read the article, and is only
         | replying to the subject, since the article is about trying to
         | not do exactly what your comment is implying.
        
           | Grakel wrote:
           | You assume wrong, but that's ok. I'm referring to a general
           | change in attitude about the approach to balancing predator
           | and prey instead of trying to eliminate unwanted species with
           | direct action, I didn't mean to imply that this specific
           | study will fix the national level issue. Sorry of my initial
           | comment needed further explanation.
        
         | EdwardDiego wrote:
         | Pretty sure the answer to that is no, given that it's only in a
         | 12k hectare area.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | At last! Cats!
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-26 23:03 UTC)