[HN Gopher] Steve Jobs Interview in 1981 [video]
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       Steve Jobs Interview in 1981 [video]
        
       Author : uniqueid
       Score  : 209 points
       Date   : 2021-03-25 12:35 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | Nelkins wrote:
       | Incredible that he was only 25 when this was recorded...
        
       | johbjo wrote:
       | The bicycle quip appears in so many videos from around that time.
       | Interpret Jobs videos as case studies in a type of marketing.
       | 
       | He's framing Apple marketing as "it's so exciting that we can
       | help people so much", but it's honest and actually true.
       | 
       | The best videos of Jobs are the rare internal ones.
       | 
       | Also, he's 25 in this video? wtf
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | It bothers me a bit. Having heard it now in so many contexts it
         | is clear it was not spontaneous ... in fact several other tells
         | in this interview make it clear very little was spontaneous
         | when Steve was facing the media.
         | 
         | I suppose I am not surprised by that -- that's what marketing
         | does.
         | 
         | The bicycle analogy looks particularly transparent though:
         | there's a pseudo-intellectual aspect to it, even name-dropping
         | "Scientific American" seems to be there to make the speaker
         | appear well-read, a deep thinker.
         | 
         | It works though a lot better than his electric motor analogy
         | that he lead off with. ;-)
        
           | anonymouse008 wrote:
           | This. Though I will say, he was still brilliant and quick
           | outside of these settings.
           | 
           | Perhaps the training to prepare for these appearances made
           | his moment at Macworld taking on the 'Mr. Jobs' question a
           | thousand times easier, but still in that moment was a
           | critical one - a public challenge - and Steve knew how to
           | move that whole conversation back from himself to supporting
           | his team, which was brilliant, because everyone wants to feel
           | they have someone fighting for them... especially when the
           | landscape/future is squishy and uncertain.
        
           | bonaldi wrote:
           | I don't know why this bothers people so -- I suspect it's
           | similar to some people's surprise at finding out that stand-
           | up comedians rehearse their acts, even the spontaneous-
           | seeming "I'm thinking this up as I stand in front of you"
           | head-scratching pauses, to the nth degree.
           | 
           | This was a public performance for Jobs, of course he'd have
           | thought through and rehearsed what he was going to say. His
           | ability to weave together the rehearsed with the improvised -
           | like when his remote broke on stage at WWDC - is one of the
           | things that took him to the next level. Just like the comic
           | who can handle a heckle and get back to their set in such a
           | smooth way you can't even see the join.
        
       | _the_inflator wrote:
       | "I know the privacy issue is very, very hot in the media these
       | days" https://youtu.be/DbfejwP1d3c?t=613
       | 
       | Funny to be reminded of that fact by someone from 1981.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | About a minute after that he starts talking about how more and
         | more of the computer's power will be used to adapt the computer
         | to a more human-friendly way of working. A simpler UI requires
         | a more sophisticated computer. Pretty insightful.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | source of the interview or location??
        
         | uniqueid wrote:
         | I don't know who posted the clip on Youtube. I assume the
         | location is Bandley 1. I don't know what the show was. It's
         | around the same time as the ABC Nightline clip which has done
         | the rounds on the internet for a few years, but probably
         | unrelated since none of this footage is in the Nightline
         | segment.
        
         | RareSirMix wrote:
         | This was done for ABC News on technology and computer gaming
         | becoming more prevalent from what I remember. As for location
         | other people probably have better guesses than me.
         | 
         | I didn't include the footage but later on the computer behind
         | him gets shown off by someone not Steve. The piece later goes
         | to an arcade machine manufacturing plant. I'll have to review
         | the footage again and get back on all that.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | When I was younger I never quite got what Steve talked about
       | sometimes / wasn't interested. I think I dismissed it as PR hype
       | or whatever (don't listen to the man in the suit!).
       | 
       | Now I hear it and with hindsight and probably just being in the
       | future decades later it seems so on point and such a simple
       | explanation for what to me earlier (if I really thought about it)
       | seemed like "Man for that to be there has to be... <brain seizes
       | up>".
       | 
       | His explanations seem effortless.
        
         | etempleton wrote:
         | This is Steve's gift. He understands complex and abstracts
         | concepts and is able to offer up a simple analogy or
         | explanation that anyone can understand. It seems easy, but if
         | you have spent time around enough highly intelligent and
         | technical folks you will know it is not a common trait.
        
         | uniqueid wrote:
         | in the suit
         | 
         | In the _tee shirt_! SJ may have worn a suit or a turtle-neck,
         | but Apple culture back then was anti-IBM and tee shirts were
         | part of that.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Me when I was younger "Don't fall for the lack of a suit,
           | it's still there!"
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | That moment 4m15s in when he realizes his answer is way too
       | complicated, stops talking in the middle of a sentence (thereby
       | making that recorded video unusable) and asks if he could have
       | another shot at answering the question. The next iteration is
       | dramatically simplified.
       | 
       | This is communication masterclass level, already back then. How
       | the heck did he get to there, so early?
        
         | Jugurtha wrote:
         | Here's another instance, refining the delivery of "a bicycle
         | for the human mind": https://youtu.be/NKT5nbEPdfs?t=60.
         | 
         | It is a "performance art", like a stand-up comic, an actor, a
         | politician, a presentation, or a congressional hearing. Some
         | people do not want to rehearse as they feel it "empties them".
         | He was known to meticulously practice the delivery of keynotes
         | so he could hit things on time, as if it were a play, if I
         | recall correctly.
         | 
         | You can see that there's a good part of storytelling. If you
         | watch Elon Musk videos, there often is repetition on the three
         | things he focused on in college: the internet, multi-planetary
         | life, and sustainable energy.
         | 
         | In more recent videos, the narrative has shifted to five things
         | he focused on during college, and an addition of genetics and
         | artificial intelligence made it to the list. This is a bit
         | different, like a git history change, which goes unnoticed by
         | most interviewers. However, people think about a lot of things
         | and nobody would be able to list all their ideas or thoughts,
         | let alone someone like him.
         | 
         | One of the _best_ interviewers in the space is Sarah Lacy, in
         | my opinion. She has enough raport with her guests in Pando
         | Monthly videos (there are bout fifty of them, and I invite
         | everyone to watch them), but she doesn 't hesitate to invite
         | her guests to better recall the events, timeline, or context...
         | "Yes, but X had invested before and you had replaced so and so
         | on the board at that time, so that must have been _before_ Z ".
         | Way better interviews because she has the context, as opposed
         | to someone just looking "just" for an interview. The interviews
         | are really good and dive into decisions founders and VCs took
         | and what had motivated them, etc.
         | 
         | Long videos:
         | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7983B23CA8F80AFE
         | 
         | All, including short segments from these videos:
         | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgHogDu1ewdkkWZjfKIuKXQ
         | 
         | One other interview is really good: "The lost interview"
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDqQcmVqAm4
         | 
         | Here's an "internal" video for NEXT where he explains their
         | strategy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRBIH0CA7ZU
         | 
         | Here's a video of a NEXT brainstorming session in a retreat:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kp9cSzbLFE
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | Seriously, what is this? GPT-3 output? How did you get from
           | Steve Jobs via Musk to spending a very long paragraph on
           | Sarah Lacy/Pando and then pushing their youtube videos?
           | 
           | I'm sorry, but this smells like spam.
        
             | Jugurtha wrote:
             | > _Seriously, what is this? GPT-3 output? How did you get
             | from Steve Jobs to spending a very long paragraph on Sarah
             | Lacy /Pando and then pushing her youtube videos?_
             | 
             | Here's how: not all interviews are equal. Some are very
             | good because the interviewer dives deep, and the guest
             | answers the questions and allows themselves to be taken
             | there and open up.
             | 
             | I have linked interviews of Steve Jobs and videos that I
             | have considered of value, for example "The lost interview"
             | where he dives in really interesting topics like building
             | product, the ways he looked for venture capital, the
             | differences between sales driven organizations and others,
             | etc. That is someone very interesting sharing his thought
             | process.
             | 
             | This naturally lead me to link to other similar videos
             | where guests who have built very interesting products and
             | organizations share similar insights. This kind of videos
             | is rare, as it takes a guest willing to go there, and an
             | interviewer who helps them _get_ there. The Pando list
             | contains a registry of these videos. Think hunter-gatherer
             | vs. agriculture: going around gathering content in the
             | wild, vs having a bunch of it in one place.
             | 
             | > _I flagged this since I consider it spam._
             | 
             | I understand.
             | 
             | All the best,
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | Well, you succeded in killing the relevant discussion in
               | this sub-thread by means of your bloviation. Congrats.
        
               | Jugurtha wrote:
               | You succeeded in teaching me a new word, "bloviation"[0].
               | Thank you.
               | 
               | - [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloviation
        
           | laurent92 wrote:
           | > or a congressional hearing
           | 
           | Interesting: He was never summoned by Congress. All the other
           | technical directors have been: Zuckerberg, Gates, Dorsey,
           | even Larry Ellison from Oracle. Maybe having the upper hand
           | in being well-understood and well-spoken, goes as far as to
           | have a smoother relationship with the general public?
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | Apple spent most of its existence as a well-known but not
             | particularly dominant company in its fields, which goes a
             | long way to explaining why Congress never took an interest
             | in it.
             | 
             | Think back to 2008-9, when Jobs had to step back for health
             | reasons. While Apple had made a solid turn-around and most
             | of the pieces of its future were in place, it was far from
             | the juggernaut it became. The iPhone was coming on like
             | gangbusters, but Blackberry and Nokia were still a thing,
             | Zunes were still a thing...
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | It was an interesting time. The iPod was a phenomenal
               | success, iPod launch events were media circuses and the
               | cultural as well as commercial success was huge.
               | 
               | Yet iPods themselves were really just music players. A
               | more sophisticated Walkman.
               | 
               | The iPhone combined the computing flexibility and utility
               | of an Apple computer with the convenience and user
               | friendliness of an iPod. But by 2009 they were still just
               | getting started with it.
        
             | Jugurtha wrote:
             | Tim Cook has been. On a related note, I am convinced that
             | Zuckerberg would have an easier time with these matters
             | with a different haircut..
             | 
             | This is not a personal attack on Zuckerberg, but I think
             | the haircut is damaging his image and makes him less
             | trustworthy than he may be. Joel Kaplan, Myriah Jordan, and
             | their teams may have prepped him well for these hearings
             | (and the famous picture of the talking points left open
             | accidentally-on-purpose is just funny), but he seems to
             | provoke a visceral reaction in people that others do not.
             | 
             | Many see Gates, Dorsey, Ellison, etc as CEOs with certain
             | traits, like nerdy, charming, well-spoken,
             | funny/outspoken/brash, etc, but I don't think they assume
             | they are _evil_.
             | 
             | I don't think people would see him and think _evil_ on a
             | video like this:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--APdD6vejI
             | 
             | Again, this is not an attack on physique or on the person,
             | but an observation based on what a lot of comments on these
             | hearings are about. They mostly are about him, not others,
             | drawing comparisons to animals or robots, dehumanizing him,
             | etc. This leads me to think it's a matter of perception and
             | image and I'm wondering what impact the latter would have
             | on the former.
        
         | mynameishere wrote:
         | I mean, he just flubbed it and asked for a retake. Happens all
         | the time. By the way, he's dead. You can quit kissing his ass.
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | Yeah, there is no ass-kissing going on here - on the
           | contrary... I think he was brilliant at marketing and
           | communication, but that's not what technology (primarily)
           | should be about. I do think it's interesting to find out how
           | he got so insanely good at marcom so early, though.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | It's a funny contrast considering his comment about lowest
         | common denominator at the start ;)
         | 
         | He knows he has to play that game too.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | The skills we use at ~26 are being actively developed
         | throughout childhood and our teen years, just typically not
         | consciously. Most likely the device he's employing he had
         | utilized frequently when he was growing up, perhaps as a means
         | to convince other kids to do what he wanted or otherwise to get
         | his way (whether with his peers, parents or other authority
         | figures). It's Tom Sawyer's whitewashed fence. Jobs is trying
         | to manipulate your mind and I don't mean that in a sinister
         | way.
         | 
         | Also keep in mind, Dale Carnegie's book How to Win Friends and
         | Influence People was published in 1936 and was a very well-
         | known book throughout Steve's life. There is a pretty good
         | chance he ran across a few books like that which would have
         | aided his advancement in manipulating impression, narrative or
         | outcomes. He didn't have to entirely invent the wheel in that
         | sense.
        
       | raymond_goo wrote:
       | Anyone knows who that person in the framed picture is?
        
         | bjornlouser wrote:
         | Joan Baez?
        
           | mwcremer wrote:
           | Yes. They dated in the 80's.
        
             | js2 wrote:
             | No, that's not her. Also, they didn't meet till 1982.
             | 
             | https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/new-steve-
             | jobs...
        
       | beforeolives wrote:
       | It's interesting to see him at a point when he's still figuring
       | out his style and way of speaking. Most of the answers that he
       | gives sound like stuff that he's clearly said before in different
       | context. As if he has a prepared list of analogies and references
       | that he reaches for every time instead of genuinely answering the
       | question. At the time of the video he's still learning how to do
       | this and it seems very different from the sharp Jobs from later
       | years.
        
       | Tenal wrote:
       | Jobs looked bored. I'm bored. This guy wasn't a God. This is just
       | a rudimentary PR-enforced interview capture. The way people hang
       | on every mundane word that comes out of certain people's mouths
       | is tribalistic to a disturbing monkey degree.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | We are in 2021 and there are still new ( old ) video and audio
       | resources from Steve Jobs that we had never seen before.
       | 
       | Did someone somehow had a VHS type and discover we had this video
       | and upload it? If not what the story behind the discovery of this
       | video and interview?
       | 
       | And I sort of think Steve is still very much Steve even in his
       | early 20s. His understanding of market, business, computing and
       | user experience. Apple just isn't the same without him.
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | Probably some broadcaster employee who saved some tapes from
         | destruction a decade or two later. See also: r/DataHoarder.
         | Aren't we all lucky?
        
       | wiremine wrote:
       | Thanks for sharing, this is great.
       | 
       | The level of discourse of the interview feels so much higher than
       | a lot of the interviews I see today. I was just a kid back in the
       | early 1980s, so I don't have a good frame of reference, but does
       | anyone have any data to support that feeling?
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | Nah.
         | 
         | You're seeing the raw footage. The final cut, after edits and
         | splices, will be shorter and less detailed.
         | 
         | And there's plenty of great interviews today, and terrible
         | interviews back then. Just pick your forum.
        
         | blacktriangle wrote:
         | Another famous interview I remember from the 80s was Phil
         | Donahue interviewing Ayn Rand. Regardless of what you think of
         | either of them, the conversation is more like this video and
         | way above the sadness that is a contemporary interview.
        
       | Austin_Conlon wrote:
       | Another interesting one from 1991:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_t-iKeWdRI&t.
        
       | tdaltonc wrote:
       | 40 years later and video games still make Apple very
       | uncomfortable.
        
         | rblatz wrote:
         | The next Apple TV is rumored to be game focused.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | If a personal computer is like a bicycle for your mind,
       | augmenting and expanding your own intellect, what does that make
       | a modern smartphone, where the what and how you use it is
       | dictated by remote parties instead of your own needs and ideas?
       | 
       | It's really interesting to see Apple leading the way toward
       | "impersonal" computing devices like this, considering.
        
         | ALittleLight wrote:
         | I think a phone is a huge step forward in fulfilling the
         | bicycle for the mind analogy. The phone makes it really easy to
         | Google things, take notes, send messages, pictures, etc. If you
         | don't like notifications you can reconfigure them.
        
       | suyash wrote:
       | Listen to what Steve said - just replace when he says "computer"
       | with "ai" - it will totally make sense today!
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | In 1981 you could replace "computer" with "ai" and it would
         | have made sense. I suspect that forty years from now it will
         | still be true.
        
       | th0ma5 wrote:
       | I found this audio recording of an Apple user's group meeting
       | very fascinating from 1978.
       | https://archive.org/details/camvchm_000069/camvchm_000069_t0...
       | 
       | Woz at one point talks about how if you don't understand the
       | undocumented instructions maybe they aren't for you. Anyway, kind
       | of nice ambience to it as well.
        
         | uniqueid wrote:
         | Wow, Apple was two years old at that point!
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | Officially, but Jobs/Woz were making and selling illegal blue
           | tone boxes 10 years before that around 1972. They allowed you
           | to basically steal phone time from the phone companies by
           | simulating the sounds that nickles/dimes/quarters made when
           | inserting them into a payphone so you didn't have to pay to
           | use the phone for local or long distance calls.
           | 
           | https://appleinsider.com/articles/20/10/27/blue-box-
           | circuit-...
        
             | wittjeff wrote:
             | A 'blue box' routed calls through the network.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_box A red box simulated
             | the tones made when coins were inserted into a pay phone.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_box_(phreaking)
        
               | ChrisArchitect wrote:
               | shrug
               | 
               | Everyone still called it blue boxing when you were
               | putting tones into the phone
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | And people called HTML a programming language. Doesn't
               | make it correct.
        
               | Daho0n wrote:
               | And people call cracking hacking and hacking cracking.
               | How deep should we go?
        
               | haddr wrote:
               | and phreaking hacking
        
         | julianh95 wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing this. Do you have the timestamp for that
         | particular bit?
         | 
         | Edit: Looks like it's from 6:00 to 6:40
        
         | anonymouse008 wrote:
         | Nice to know Apple is still Apple.
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | How so? Woz is answering pretty much every single question in
           | insane levels of detail. So much candor. That's the opposite
           | of the Apple I know.
        
             | anonymouse008 wrote:
             | I think we are saying the same thing; it's a cheeky remark
             | that to read Apple's documentation is in it of itself, a
             | learned skill, essential to being productive in Swift.
             | 
             | I read the comment as Woz saying documentation isn't for
             | the faint of heart ... true
             | 
             | (Mind you, I love Apple's docs now, and honestly prefer it
             | compared to Stripe-y and Twilio-y documentation... to me
             | S&T docs are a style that tries to smooth over the
             | cluttered calls and returns. Are they APIs that makes sense
             | to accomplish x style or job succinctly, or do I have to
             | read the 8 million other things I don't care about to do
             | the one thing I need to do?)
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | Ah, ok. No, we weren't saying the same thing, but I now
               | understand what you meant, and I also happen to agree.
        
       | temp8964 wrote:
       | Who is in the portrait behind him?
        
       | haydenlee wrote:
       | Cool to see hear his 1984 analogy a few years before they made it
       | into the famous 1984 super bowl ad.
        
       | petercooper wrote:
       | Nice little bit after the interview is over (at 18:30) where
       | Steve says: "I haven't taken a vacation in a long time. That's
       | how I measure whether I'm successful, is whether I can take off
       | for three months. So far I'm not successful."
        
       | matthoiland wrote:
       | > _Man riding a bicycle was twice as [efficient] as the condor -
       | way off the end of list [compared to all other animals]. And what
       | it really illustrated was mans ability as a toolmaker, to fashion
       | a tool that can amplify an inherent ability that he has._
       | 
       | > _That 's exactly what we think we're doing here - we think
       | we're basically fashioning a 21st century bicycle here, which can
       | amplify an inherent intellectual ability that man has and really
       | take care of a lot of drudgery to free people to do much more
       | creative work._
       | 
       | My takeaway of this perspective really illuminates the value of
       | augmented reality (AR) over virtual reality (VR). The escapism of
       | VR is fine for entertainment, but amplifying our understanding of
       | the real-time real world with AR is very exciting as a species.
        
         | nkrebs13 wrote:
         | I think VR will be much more important than AR in the long run.
         | The technology isn't there yet, obviously, but in the long run.
         | I think viewing VR as an escapism entertainment medium is far
         | too close minded. Sufficiently advanced VR would be able to
         | simulate your actual environment* and anything else AR could
         | simulate.
         | 
         | There are also many more functional applications of VR than AR.
         | Random examples to illustrate my point: * Can train on the
         | "real thing" instead of watching videos, doing
         | exercises/drills, or reading books (e.g. military, pilots,
         | surgeons, construction workers). * You and your coworkers could
         | all go to an "in office" meeting without being in the same
         | hemisphere (i.e. it would look like you were all sitting in an
         | office together) * Students wouldn't have to sit through
         | another boring lecture to learn, they could go there and watch
         | it unfold for themselves (even if the lecture content takes
         | place over a large period of time!)
         | 
         | *by this I mean within the scope and context of whatever you're
         | doing and not that the VR simulation would be created perfectly
         | down to the last atom
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | So much of our reasoning is abstract and removed from immediate
         | physical reality, and VR alone may very well prove to be a
         | powerful tool for understanding, reasoning, and conceptualizing
         | these things. Even when I'm designing physical things there
         | often isn't a real-world context to relate them to, yet. That
         | is-- the jury is out on how much augmented reality is necessary
         | to be "useful" versus immersion/"escapism".
         | 
         | And even seemingly escapist things can be great for increasing
         | intuition or our strengths in reasoning about things... witness
         | Kerbal Space Program or Poly Bridge.
        
           | matthoiland wrote:
           | I really like your argument concerning reasoning - especially
           | considering how we can experiment with the "shadows" of four
           | dimensional shapes in VR. Science, research, reasoning - all
           | very likely to be revolutionized with VR.
           | 
           | But in daily life - always on - I believe AR will be as
           | common as putting on shoes to protect our soft feet.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-25 23:01 UTC)