[HN Gopher] Pollution from fossil fuel combustion deadlier than ...
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       Pollution from fossil fuel combustion deadlier than previously
       thought
        
       Author : seesawtron
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2021-03-24 21:48 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.hsph.harvard.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.hsph.harvard.edu)
        
       | ipnon wrote:
       | Some economic gains we will see from adoption of EVs and clean
       | energy:
       | 
       | 1. Real estate prices in high traffic metros like Los Angeles and
       | Houston will increase further because the return to clear skies
       | from smoggy days and fresh air will be a bonus.
       | 
       | 2. People will suddenly start living much longer lives with more
       | quality years at the tail end "for some strange reason."
       | 
       | 3. Cancer rates will stabilize "for some strange reason."
        
         | scrose wrote:
         | As an asthma sufferer, I went from needing my rescue inhaler
         | several times a day to not touching it for several months
         | during the pandemic. The only thing that changed was I was
         | biking and walking through empty streets compared to navigating
         | through a sea of exhausts for most of my trips.
         | 
         | Infrastructure that doesn't encourage driving everywhere, and a
         | switch to EV's in cases where you 'just have to', can't come
         | soon enough.
        
         | marshmallow_12 wrote:
         | None of those are "economical benefits. Unquestionably social
         | benefits, but increased longevity hardly improves the economy.
        
         | staplers wrote:
         | Something to consider when discussing EV's is that they
         | outsource energy production to industrial/rural areas.
         | Sometimes to "sustainable" sources (hydro, wind, solar) but
         | often to coal, nat gas, etc.
         | 
         | I suspect the added electricity demand from everyone switching
         | to EV's won't be easily supplied by renewables thus creating
         | this problem elsewhere.
         | 
         | Hopefully it's possible but the cynic in me disagrees.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Even moving the combustion byproducts from where the people
           | are to where the power plants are is a small win. That the
           | plants can more easily install scrubbers for some pollutants
           | is a further small win. That they are more efficient (even
           | with 15% charging losses) is another small win. That the use
           | of renewables can grow over time without car owners having to
           | upgrade is another small win.
           | 
           | Stack up enough small wins and you can get to sizeable gains.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | You can literally take the oil we use right now to power cars
           | and dump it in a generator to get electricity, and not only
           | would you go farther but do it with less pollution at places
           | where pollution matters less.
           | 
           | "Where will the electricity come from" is unadulterated FUD.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | We've always got Nuclear energy and that will scale pretty
           | much to the moon - old generation reactors have all sorts of
           | fatal flaws including requiring a fuel that we have trouble
           | acquiring, but that problems mostly been solved.
           | 
           | Nah - I think your gut reaction is mostly just decades of
           | propaganda painting fossil fuels as a necessary evil.
           | 
           | On the topic of pure renewables - hydro definitely can't
           | scale, we can get a lot more out of it then we currently are
           | but it's comparatively not clean and most locations don't
           | have unlimited options for power harnessing - wind and solar
           | scale up pretty ridiculously and in most parts of the world
           | one or the other is going to be quite accessible and, we've
           | also got geothermal and some other options that we can look
           | at.
           | 
           | Beyond that we can look into demand reduction, the dead
           | simplist of these is insulation/passive cooling requirements
           | on housing and taxing private transportation to encourage
           | ride-sharing especially in the commercial realm.
           | 
           | We've got some great options to look at if only the coal
           | barons would STFU and go away.
        
           | p1necone wrote:
           | Stationary power generation even with fossil fuels is still
           | more efficient than ICEs. This is just FUD.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | EV's may not completely solve the pollution problems because,
         | as I was pointed out, the particles from the asphalt and the
         | tires are actually major pollutants.
         | 
         | Apparently, the dark greasy stuff that you can see covering
         | everything close to vehicle roads is not coming from the fumes
         | but from the asphalt, tires and brakes.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | EVs do nearly eliminate brake dust, which is a large
           | component of vehicle particulate emissions.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | I'm optimistic that self-driving cars (in addition to
           | primarily being electric) will be better maintained (tire
           | pressure, lubrication, etc.) and better driven (fewer hard
           | stops and starts) and that will reduce tire, brake, and road
           | wear.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Mostly true, but some is fluid leaks, of which there are
           | fewer in a typical EV (fewer fluid systems, more constant
           | pressures in them, and EVs are newer and less frequently in
           | disrepair; that last point is a downside in some ways as
           | almost no one will be driving a 2015 Tesla in 2070 while
           | there are tens of thousands of 1960s era Mustangs still
           | operating).
        
       | zetazzed wrote:
       | Our grandchildren will look at old films of people blithely
       | walking around next to internal combustion vehicles and laugh in
       | mild horror, much as we look back on images of parents puffing
       | away on cigarettes next to a child.
        
         | annoyingnoob wrote:
         | My dad smoked 2 pack a day, I hated it. He was an early riser
         | and by the time I got out of bed there was a haze hanging in
         | the kitchen/dining room, everyday for most of my childhood.
         | 
         | On the bright side, I wanted nothing to do with cigarettes from
         | a young age.
         | 
         | I took the family to Europe in 2019, in terms of smokers and
         | smoking it was like going back in time compared to the US.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | That depends very much on which country you visit.
        
       | YarickR2 wrote:
       | This is not primarily about cars, as some would've concluded from
       | the headline
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-24 23:00 UTC)