[HN Gopher] Berkson's Paradox
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       Berkson's Paradox
        
       Author : alfongj
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2021-03-24 13:20 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | tejtm wrote:
       | From the wikipedia page it seems to be a generalization on
       | sampling below the Nyquist frequency can lead to incorrect
       | interpretation of wave forms but in more dimensions.
        
         | smitty1e wrote:
         | I don't understand why a good book/good movie are even included
         | here.
         | 
         | Two different media for (occasionally) related work.
         | 
         | Calling whatever inverse relation was somehow crafted a
         | "paradox" seems tendentious.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | If curious, past threads:
       | 
       |  _Berkson 's Paradox_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18667423 - Dec 2018 (21
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Berkson 's Paradox_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8264252 - Sept 2014 (20
       | comments)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Am I the only one who dislikes this form of presentation, i.e. as
       | a series of tweets?
        
         | rrmm wrote:
         | The series of tweets for me just wasn't illuminating and I
         | didn't get what the actual 'paradox' was given the graphs. But
         | my issue was more that the graphs weren't clear in pointing out
         | what I should be looking at.
         | 
         | Wikipedia was much clearer for me,
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkson's_paradox , but ymmv of
         | course.
         | 
         | Another good statistical foible to be aware of along with
         | Simpson's.
        
         | anitil wrote:
         | I always go to threadreaderapp.
         | 
         | In this case it's
         | https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1373266475230789633.html
         | 
         | Edit to add: In this case I'd recommend wikipedia, the thread
         | is quite short and light on details
        
         | SilasX wrote:
         | You're not alone. I think it caught on because a long article
         | (even with pictures) might seem like too much of an investment
         | to a lot of people but a self-contained tweet that keeps
         | getting extended is less intimidating.
         | 
         | TBH, I'd say it's less that I _dislike_ this form of
         | presentation than that I hate all the anti-pattern bloat that
         | Twitter adds, like clickable items not being detectable by
         | extensions and previews being cut off.
        
         | anonymousiam wrote:
         | No, you aren't the only one. It has become even worse now that
         | Twitter will not render without JavaScript enabled.
         | Unfortunately, I still do not know what Berkson's Paradox is
         | because I will not enable JavaScript for Twitter.
        
           | anonymousiam wrote:
           | Okay, I googled it. A non-hostile site hosts a definition
           | here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkson%27s_paradox
        
             | junippor wrote:
             | Thank you. Does anyone understand the difference between
             | this and Simpson's paradox?
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | The latter appears when analyzing subgroups gives a
               | different result than analyzing the pooled data.
               | 
               | The former is about correlations that appear in samples
               | which are not representative of the general population,
               | due to the way that those samples are selected.
        
               | junippor wrote:
               | > The latter appears when analyzing subgroups gives a
               | different result than analyzing the pooled data.
               | 
               | > The former is about correlations that appear in samples
               | which are not representative of the general population,
               | due to the way that those samples are selected.
               | 
               | You just said the same thing twice. Think about it.
               | 
               | For one you used terms like "subgroups" and "pooled data"
               | and for the other "samples" and "general population".
               | Those are the same things.
               | 
               | Then you used "[the effect] appears in" and in the other
               | "correlations". Well, Simpsons paradox can also manifest
               | itself in correlations. So you just said the same thing
               | twice.
        
               | doubleunplussed wrote:
               | Eh. There is intentional splitting into subgroups, and
               | there is accidental selection bias. I think that's the
               | difference.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-24 23:01 UTC)