[HN Gopher] Suez canal blocked by a massive ship
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Suez canal blocked by a massive ship
        
       Author : tilolebo
       Score  : 959 points
       Date   : 2021-03-23 20:58 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | Does anyone have some insight on how this could affect global
       | supply chains, depending on how long the canal is blocked? It
       | seems like it's been blocked for a day or so, and there's already
       | a pretty big queue. I'd imagine that has to have some significant
       | impacts already.
        
         | mattashii wrote:
         | Global trade will probably only be significantly impacted if
         | the canal stays blocked for more than 2 weeks, which is when it
         | starts to become a reasonable option (time-wise) to go south
         | instead and round the cape. A backlog of ships on both sides
         | will start to be really significant after 4 days of blocking,
         | with longer blockade implying ports increasingly further down
         | the routes being impacted as well. Currently, the worst that
         | probably is happening is that the local logistics sector
         | (train, truck, etc.) is in re-booking hell to handle the
         | suddenly delayed ships.
         | 
         | src: I work at a container-logistics software company, and
         | we've handled and seen similar situations (sudden loss of a
         | main class of transport for a few days).
        
           | sabas_ge wrote:
           | Add to the fact that we had equipment shortage for a while
           | these months (hi from a shipping agency)...
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Yep. Operationally, things like that are interesting. Global
           | as a whole usually recovers pretty well. Might drive
           | container and shipping rates a tad more so.
           | 
           | Truck and train will probably see an increase as well on the
           | China-Europe route if it takes too long.
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | I don't think this will impact. There is already a lot of
         | possibility of delays, for example ships taking detours due to
         | bad weather systems, etc. Nobody plans success of their
         | production based on the ship arriving on exact day.
        
       | tilolebo wrote:
       | https://twitter.com/AgenciesLeth/status/1374836312860151808?...
       | 
       | As of 2330 (GMT+2) M/V EVER GIVEN, no. 5 in the 23rd of March NB
       | convoy remains #grounded in the #SuezCanal.
       | 
       | Vessel no. 6, 7 & 8 will be assisted by tugs back to Suez
       | anchorage area, clearing space for M/V EVER GIVEN to be towed out
       | the same way as she entered once re-floated.
       | https://t.co/ltXEyRZtqX
       | 
       | Looks like it's going to take a while...
        
         | tilolebo wrote:
         | Re-floating operation has been temporarily suspended and will
         | resume Thursday morning.
        
           | MuffinFlavored wrote:
           | Can anybody speak as to why they are able to get the ship no
           | longer stuck horizontal, but still need to drag it out the
           | way it came? Why can't it just go forward on the path it was
           | headed on?
        
       | oliv__ wrote:
       | Tengential but I am always curious what software these huge
       | logistics company use to manage their business. From my
       | outsider's perspective, it seems like a best-in-class-software
       | enabled company would have a massive advantage over the rest.
       | 
       | Interested to hear if anyone has insights about this
        
         | sjg007 wrote:
         | Well there's Flexport.
        
         | bobby_bob wrote:
         | There were some interesting profiles following the NotPetya
         | attack on Maersk in 2017 where Maersk claimed to have 1,200 -
         | 1,500 applications, 49,000 laptops, 6,200 servers.
         | 
         | Maersk are entering into block-chain "distributed ledger
         | technology" with IBM and similar modern solutions. But one
         | article put $300 of every $2,000 of shipping costs for
         | administration and paperwork[0].
         | 
         | I think you're right, there is a massive advantage to be had,
         | and companies are chasing that advantage. But from my
         | (tangential logistics) background, even the biggest shipping
         | companies have the usual range of legacy systems, heavy
         | administration overhead, plenty of paperwork, excel-based-tools
         | and huge integration headaches.
         | 
         | 0 - https://www.supplychaindigital.com/technology-4/maersk-
         | and-i...
        
           | oliv__ wrote:
           | _> 300 of every $2,000 of shipping costs for administration
           | and paperwork_
           | 
           | Damn that's a lot. I understand this is a capital intensive
           | industry so I guess it's hard/impossible to get in now but it
           | seems like if someone started a competitor from scratch and
           | had great software as the foundation of their company, they'd
           | make a killing
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | A good deal of it probably has to do with how crazy customs
             | gets in every single port, and how to properly insure
             | goods. (Lloyd's of London got its start in marine
             | insurance.)
             | 
             | If your paperwork is mostly driven by other actors tech
             | probably won't help all that much. Tech has not made
             | significant inroads in disrupting American health
             | insurance, for example.
        
               | akudha wrote:
               | Is there a reason these customs processes can't be
               | simplified? Or is it due to some perverse capitalist
               | reason, like TurboTax lobbying against simpler tax code?
        
               | codesforhugs wrote:
               | One big factor is simply that a customs authority can
               | dictate whatever process it wishes for ships who want to
               | load/unload cargo there.
               | 
               | It's also not just customs, there are a ton of ancillary
               | processes related to berthing - things like harbor fees,
               | environmental documentation etc.
               | 
               | I know of at least one case where, as recently as ~2015,
               | a shipping company had to keep around old machines with
               | IE8 because that was the only way to interact with
               | authorities at a given port.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | - Every set of goods has its own regulations. Ships carry
               | all sorts of goods.
               | 
               | - Every country has different customs regulations, so
               | paperwork is not really that reusable across ports.
               | 
               | - Customs is a huge source of fraud. In poorly managed
               | countries it is one of the prime vectors for bribery and
               | corruption. So destination ports have to verify
               | everything even if they do receive the paperwork, because
               | there's no trust.
               | 
               | Generally speaking if you want to cut customs red tape
               | your options are some kind of free trade deal (which is
               | not necessarily popular and never covers all types of
               | goods), or banding together with a bunch of different
               | countries to submit to one supranational entity like the
               | EU. In fact we have a live example of how complicated
               | customs arrangements can be; look at how trade from UK to
               | EU has been disrupted by Brexit and the introduction of
               | customs.
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | Here in Norway it's mostly been a lack of focus and
               | money.
               | 
               | The government doesn't seem to consider the huge hidden
               | cost to the businesses in the country this represents,
               | and the businesses haven't been stellar at highlighting
               | it, which I guess is because they mostly just push that
               | cost onto the consumers.
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | > had great software as the foundation
             | 
             | This is obviously something that affects how competitive
             | you can be. As an example, our software allowed a customer
             | to go from 5-6 hours of work in their previous application,
             | to less than 10 minutes in ours for a typical workload.
             | 
             | However, a big remaining issue is that there's a lot of
             | local laws and procedures around which are not exposed in a
             | computer-friendly way. If they are computerized they're
             | often old systems with serious limitations.
             | 
             | For example, import declarations in Denmark is limited to
             | only 99 goods items, so consolidation of goods items is
             | almost required, especially in e-commerce settings, which
             | again makes it more difficult if things are re-exported
             | (customer didn't want that jacket say).
             | 
             | This can't be fixed on the commercial side, it requires
             | work by the government agencies.
        
             | tester34 wrote:
             | "great software"
             | 
             | "logistics"
             | 
             | "from scratch"
             | 
             | it does not compile, I guess it's just like those ERP
             | Systems - you don't need shitton of domain knowledge,
             | because you need fuckton of domain knowledge and during
             | development you'll learn even more and have to refactor a
             | lot of stuff frequently for edge cases.
        
               | staz wrote:
               | https://xkcd.com/1831/ relevant xkcd
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | 15% overhead is actually pretty low all things considering.
        
               | jacurtis wrote:
               | Yeah the cost for paperwork and administration in
               | aviation is over 50%.
        
         | dmux wrote:
         | Also tangential: I'm not sure about the real-life software
         | itself, but IIRC, the example app in Eric Evan's Domain Driven
         | Design is a shipping logistics app!
        
         | Treblemaker wrote:
         | There was a very interesting Omega Tau podcast about this very
         | subject a while back. They go into a lot of detail about the
         | optimization problem and how they address it.
         | 
         | http://traffic.libsyn.com/omegataupodcast/omegatau-146-conta...
         | 
         | Also: a plug for Omega Tau, one of my favorite podcasts.
         | https://omegataupodcast.net
         | 
         | Edited to add: go to the Archive page and scroll down. About
         | half the episodes are in English and half in German.
        
         | russellendicott wrote:
         | In 2016 John Willis was with Docker and he gave a talk where he
         | casually recommended a book called The Box [1] about how
         | shipping containers have shaped the modern world. When I was
         | reading it there was a part where they talk about how the
         | logistics optimization problem caused the major shippers to be
         | some of the earliest adopters of computers. Interesting book.
         | 
         | [1] - https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/316767.The_Box
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | That book has a lot of interesting lessons to draw from [1]
           | and that was even before they became a ubiquitous analogy for
           | various things related to software containers. Sun's Jonathan
           | Schwartz was talking up this book in the late 90s.
           | 
           | Three I picked out were:
           | 
           | - Existing infrastructure matters (e.g. SuezMax)
           | 
           | - Standards matter (container size and handling needed to be
           | standardized)
           | 
           | - Process matters (e.g. containers needed changes to the way
           | loading and unloading was done, and hence changes to labor
           | agreements, at major ports)
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cnet.com/news/three-lessons-from-the-
           | shipping-co...
        
           | gimboland wrote:
           | The podcast "Containers" also covers how shipping containers
           | have shaped the mordern world -- well worth a listen, though
           | I don't recall it mentioning this aspect of their logistics.
        
         | jcpst wrote:
         | I'm a software engineer at one of these global logistics
         | companies.
         | 
         | The market is extremely competitive. We are one of the biggest
         | in the business, and we only capture small percent (I heard 3%
         | before) of market share.
         | 
         | We build event driven systems primarily glued together with
         | Kafka. There are thousands of deployed products.
        
           | executesorder66 wrote:
           | flexport? (Sorry that's the only company I can think of that
           | does something along those lines)
        
           | sevengraff wrote:
           | I'm interested to read about this if you've got links to
           | related blogs or such.
        
             | jcpst wrote:
             | On the logistics business side, I'll admit that my
             | knowledge is from the day-to-day and don't read a lot
             | outside of work.
             | 
             | Our company does have plenty of marketing material of
             | course: https://www.chrobinson.com/en-us/about-
             | us/technology/robinso...
             | 
             | I could ask some of the data science folks I know in the
             | org if they have blogs, I'd be curious about that as well.
             | 
             | We have a blog that slowed down during covid (we've been
             | very busy), but here's one post about a serialization
             | library we open-sourced:
             | https://engineering.chrobinson.com/technology/inside-chr-
             | avr...
        
         | soheil wrote:
         | Who wants to start a company to disrupt logistics software
         | like? Closest thing I can think of is Flexport.
        
       | Ichthypresbyter wrote:
       | The BBC article [0] is saying that apparently an older parallel
       | channel has been reopened. Does anyone know where this might be?
       | I can't find a parallel channel that would bypass this
       | blockage...
       | 
       | [0] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56505413
        
         | lifthrasiir wrote:
         | Indeed, the ship is stranded between the Small Bitter Lake and
         | the Suez Port so there seems to be no bypass available. (The
         | New Suez Canal doesn't cover this particular range.)
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | a video from 4 months ago, what it normally looks like to transit
       | the canal: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwdU2cYRbnM
        
         | jansan wrote:
         | At the end of the video he says that he estimates the transit
         | toll for his ship to be around 200,000$. Wow!
        
           | alwayshumans wrote:
           | One interesting thing is the toll often fluctuates due to the
           | oil price.
           | 
           | If the toll is deemed to be too high a vessel always has the
           | option of going around the Cape.
           | 
           | Realistically it's always an option but the added time plus
           | the additional wear on a vessel makes it undesirable.
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | Some back-of-the-napkin calculations: The ship's got over 20k
           | containers, so less than $10 per container. Shipping a
           | container from Asia to Europe costs thousands of dollars, so
           | passing through the canal is less than 1% of the cost. Sounds
           | fair to me?
        
             | jansan wrote:
             | The ship in the video is not a container ship but a taker
             | or bulk cargo ship, so you cannot calculate this way. But I
             | am sure it is not much if you divide the toll fee by total
             | shipping cost or even the value of the cargo. It was just
             | the total sum that I found impressive.
        
               | tasuki wrote:
               | Oh, good point - I mixed it up with Ever Given. Agreed
               | $200k is a lot, but probably totally insignificant
               | compared to the major costs (fuel, wear & tear).
               | 
               | Maintaining the channel seems to be a lot of work... like
               | when ships crash into the bank and block it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | I wonder how effective two giant ground based winches would be,
       | pulling on the mooring attachment points, on diagonally opposite
       | sides of the ship?
       | 
       | If it remains stuck, perhaps they might need to bring in a
       | suction dredger to work on the area around the bow?
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | They would pull it down as well as sideways.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tilolebo wrote:
       | Tide should apparently play a major role in unblocking the
       | vessel, according to
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/AgenciesLeth/status/1374708535603433472?...
       | 
       | Live local tide: https://www.tide-forecast.com/locations/Suez-
       | Egypt/tides/lat...
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | I am hopeful, but for some unfounded reason I'm giving it equal
         | chances of suffering from structural failure when that happens
         | and dumping shipping containers into the canal.
         | 
         | I was able to find news reports of the canal being dredged in
         | 2015 but nothing since then.
         | 
         | edit: I see that they've already had one high tide opportunity
         | which did not dislodge the vessel. From your tide chart link, I
         | can see that the tides get progressively deeper until the end
         | of the month, but that is a long time to be stuck there.
        
       | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
       | relevant:
       | 
       |  _> If this AIS track is genuine, the captain of Ever Given has
       | written one hell of a resignation letter..._
       | https://twitter.com/TheDreadShips/status/1374654080082120704
       | 
       | I'll kindly ask everyone to refrain from cracking "yo-mamma"
       | jokes. thanks :)
        
         | posterboy wrote:
         | Do the ships have remote control options?
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | they often do at least the smaller vessels[1]. should be able
           | to find interesting exposed endpoints on shodan. Pentest-
           | Partners did a post[2] on interfering with load management
           | software in container ships.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.livewire-
           | connections.com/sites/default/files/fil...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/sinking-
           | contai...
        
       | p1mrx wrote:
       | Ever given run aground and divert you.
        
       | person_of_color wrote:
       | This system seems messed up and is ready for disruption. Lets
       | replace gigantic container ships with a worldwide flock of drones
       | following the sun 24/7.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | This is going to take a while. And it puts the other boats in the
       | canal in a pickle as well, they can't exactly back out (easily,
       | or even at all).
        
       | carols10cents wrote:
       | In a chapter of "Ninety Percent of Everything", the author rides
       | a container ship through the Suez Canal and relates what it's
       | like, if this has piqued your interest about the shipping
       | industry. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16044961-ninety-
       | percent-...
        
         | u678u wrote:
         | Aren't they just a dozen Filipinos or Russians keeping the boat
         | clean while the auto pilot makes a slight adjustment every few
         | hours? I'm not sure how exciting it would be.
        
           | jq-r wrote:
           | I've never travelled through Suez, but did some other canals
           | like Panama and Kiel. Autopilot won't be used there I'm sure.
           | Canal Authority requires having a Pilot onboard and he gives
           | commands to the Helmsman.
           | 
           | Even on the open sea I've never seen that the autopilot
           | actually steers the ship, it will only keep the heading, and
           | sound an alert when there is time to change heading. So the
           | watchkeeping Officer will set new heading and steer the ship
           | in a new direction.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | > while the auto pilot makes a slight adjustment every few
           | hours?
           | 
           | Ah, that explains it.
           | 
           | > I'm not sure how exciting it would be.
           | 
           | Right now it would be pretty exciting.
        
           | spookthesunset wrote:
           | > I'm not sure how exciting it would be.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure that is a feature not a bug. Kinda like
           | servers... if something is exciting it means something went
           | wrong.
        
           | alisonatwork wrote:
           | I haven't read the book, but I have traveled on a container
           | ship through the Suez Canal. It's not really what I would
           | call exciting, but it is fairly interesting. It takes less
           | than a day to transit, and the scenery is relatively varied -
           | you get to see urban areas, some rural farmland, beaches, and
           | full out desert. Both in front and behind are dozens of
           | massive container ships, just as big as the one you're on.
           | It's quite humbling.
           | 
           | All this is in contrast to the rest of the time you are
           | onboard. You are right that not very much happens. The ocean
           | is very, very big. The vast majority of the time you can't
           | see any land, or any other ships. If you don't have a
           | satellite receiver of your own, there is no internet, no
           | news, no nothing. Sometimes there is a storm. Sometimes there
           | is a sunset. Most of the time there's nothing of note. I
           | found it really relaxing, but it's definitely not for
           | everyone. It's also a very expensive way to travel compared
           | to commercial airlines or even long distance rail.
        
             | arduinomancer wrote:
             | How does one end up traveling on a container ship?
             | 
             | Is that something you can pay to do?
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | Most of the ships have unused cabins, and some shipping
               | companies allow civilians to book them as a sort of
               | quirky cruise experience. There is quite a lot of
               | paperwork involved, and you need to book fairly far in
               | advance, but it's totally doable if you have the cash and
               | the time. When I went it cost around us$100 per night.
               | Going from Europe to Asia takes 3-4 weeks, I think going
               | around the world (both Suez and Panama) can take 6 weeks
               | or more.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | For people who are on no-flight lists for whatever
               | reason, this is one of the very few ways to travel across
               | the ocean too.
        
               | dopeboy wrote:
               | I had no clue - this is fascinating. Do you mind sharing
               | who you booked with?
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | The company I travelled with was actually Evergreen, so I
               | was on one of these "Ever Foo" ships people are talking
               | about upthread. The photos on Twitter look very similar
               | to ones I took at the time.
               | 
               | I booked through a specialized travel agent in the EU
               | that has since gone bust, but if you search the web for
               | freighter cruise or cargo ship cruise you should be able
               | to find some other companies that can help out.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | My parents traveled on container ships quite a few times
               | (twice to NZ and OZ). Trips are typically booked through
               | specialised travel agents (you can find them quite easily
               | via Google). There is quite a community of people doing
               | these trips, mainly pensioners, because you need to have
               | time and can't be sure about timing.
               | 
               | For those thinking about doing it, the Asia/Africa routes
               | from Europe are much more interesting. Going across the
               | Atlantic or Pacific is much less interesting. Also in the
               | modern age of container freight you don't have much time
               | at the ports, and often the captains are reluctant to let
               | you get off, because they are on such tight schedule and
               | delays would quickly cost 100s of 1000s of dollars per
               | hour (that will give you an idea about the economic
               | impact of this blockage).
               | 
               | My mother actually travelled on a loose cargo freighter
               | in the 90s. That was a completely different experience
               | because you would often have several days or a week at
               | port.
        
               | e2021 wrote:
               | I did this in 2012 from Australia to South Korea - theres
               | a bunch of specialized travel agencies you can book
               | through. From memory it took about 10 days.
               | 
               | The cost was about $100 / day, but this was almost 10
               | years ago, so I guess it went up by now. This isn't
               | really competitive as travel, but if you consider the
               | experience of being on a container ship a holiday in
               | itself, the cost was quite reasonable IMO.
               | 
               | There was one other passenger on board, and we could go
               | anywhere on the ship without an escort except the engine
               | room. I really enjoyed it, but its not for everyone as
               | there is no communication / internet access available so
               | you have to be the sort of person who can entertain
               | yourself.
               | 
               | Also wouldn't go if you get seasick easily. Unlike say
               | cruise ships, the crew isn't too worried about passenger
               | comfort, and wil just plow straight through storms.
        
         | dmux wrote:
         | It definitely has. Thanks for the recommendation, I'll be
         | checking it out!
        
       | austinjp wrote:
       | Genuine question: why "EVER GIVEN" when "EVERGREEN" is written on
       | the side of the ship?
       | 
       | Someone with insider knowledge: is this a typo or similar error?
       | How does it happen and proliferate without being corrected?
        
         | cotillion wrote:
         | Evergreen is the shipping line which owns the ship. I guess
         | they name their ships Ever <something>.
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | From the Twitter thread: "For the confused: MV EVER GIVEN's
         | operator is Evergreen Marine (https://evergreen-line.com) and
         | Ever___ is a naming convention for some vessels."
        
         | skore wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ever_Given
         | 
         | vs.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_Marine
        
         | manigandham wrote:
         | "Evergreen" is the name of the shipping company.
         | 
         | "Ever Given" is the name of the ship and written in smaller
         | font on the bow and (always) on the stern.
        
         | anu7df wrote:
         | I think Evergreen is the shipping company. The name of the ship
         | could be Ever Given.
        
         | wscott wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_container_ship...
         | 
         | scroll down to #13 and read the names of the sister ships. The
         | evergreen shipping line has 7 identical ships named "Ever XXX"
        
         | eloisius wrote:
         | Evergreen is a Taiwanese conglomerate that owns several
         | freighters (along with an airline, hotels, god knows what else)
        
       | pazimzadeh wrote:
       | Is this gonna cause the next recession or what
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Damn, imagine having to go around South America as a detour.
        
         | Swenrekcah wrote:
         | Unless I'm very much mistaken, the Suez is in Egypt, so the
         | detour would be around Africa.
        
           | vbezhenar wrote:
           | Considering the threat from Nigeria pirates, they probably
           | will just wait until everything resolves.
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | ? This is the first time I hear about Nigerian pirates. The
             | problem several years ago were Somalian pirates, which
             | incidentally are next to the Suez route.
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | https://www.icc-ccs.org/piracy-reporting-centre/live-
               | piracy-...
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | I mean, technically you could detour around South America it
           | just probably isn't recommended.
           | 
           | I wonder if, if you're a container ship leaving China today,
           | headed for Europe, if it makes sense to head for Panama
           | instead, purely on the metric of time, or if you're still
           | better off either rounding Africa or just waiting for the
           | Suez to clear.
           | 
           | (I assume from a fuel/logistics point it is cheapest just to
           | wait.)
        
         | devdas wrote:
         | Around the horn of Africa. The Suez canal is in Egypt, Africa.
         | The Panama canal in in Panama, central America.
         | 
         | You are thinking of the wrong channel.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | andrewla wrote:
       | Partially refloated! [1] Apparently they're going to move it
       | aside so traffic can start to get through.
       | 
       | [1] https://twitter.com/GlobalHogg/status/1374709733614100487
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The original link says that this is apparently a misinformed
         | rumor.
        
         | joncrane wrote:
         | Nope, still stuck as of this post. It's easy to check:
         | 
         | https://www.vesselfinder.com/?imo=9811000
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | spiritplumber wrote:
       | They'll have to slowly rock her back and forth in the roll axis
       | while they pull to get her aligned with the canal again. Use
       | earthmovers.
        
         | system2 wrote:
         | Let's hope someone from the canal operations read your comment.
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | 50cm sat image:
       | https://twitter.com/capellaspace/status/1374758445304397825
        
       | mperham wrote:
       | Holy ship.
        
         | scpedicini wrote:
         | Reddit is that way. That's where Dane Cook calibre word puns
         | belong.
        
         | avaldeso wrote:
         | Ship happens
        
           | Crosseye_Jack wrote:
           | It was buoy to happen at some point.
           | 
           | Edit: should of ended it with "schooner or later"
        
             | lproven wrote:
             | Should _have_...
        
               | Crosseye_Jack wrote:
               | I bet your real fun at parties...
               | 
               | Just so you know you are like the 1000th person to tell
               | me that, if it's not sunk in yet, it's never going to.
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | You're
        
               | Crosseye_Jack wrote:
               | Now that is a new one, because you're is just a
               | contraction which is not necessary in written English.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | They're talking about
               | 
               | > I bet your real fun at parties...
        
               | Crosseye_Jack wrote:
               | See my brain is that bad at English I didn't even see
               | that one.
        
               | tanbog2 wrote:
               | Me fail English? Unpossible!
        
               | Crosseye_Jack wrote:
               | The kid with learning difficulties struggling with
               | English. It's a shock I know.
               | 
               | See it's why the one/two word "correction" response comes
               | off as such a dick move. It doesn't actually help the
               | other person. It either comes with zero meaning so offers
               | no way to learn (if it's actually meant as help which, I
               | have my doubts that it actually is most of the time). Or
               | it's being said in a superior tone to someone who can not
               | help it and has heard it soo many times it basically
               | becomes an insult.
        
       | kjrose wrote:
       | This is fascinating. I wonder if it really was solidly trapped if
       | they would resort to essentially scuttling it just to get it out
       | of the way faster.
        
         | herendin2 wrote:
         | The canal isn't very deep there. Scuttling it would make the
         | situation much worse
        
           | wang_li wrote:
           | It has like 50cm clearance. If it "sank" you wouldn't be able
           | to tell by looking.
        
             | tleb_ wrote:
             | Do you have a source? The boat's draught is 15.7m according
             | to [0] and the Suez canal supports ships with a draft up to
             | 20m and is 23m to 24m deep.[1]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.vesselfinder.com/?imo=9811000 [1]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal#Capacity
        
               | wang_li wrote:
               | Am I misreading the AIS data there? I read that to mean
               | that it's a 15.7m vessel in 16m water.
        
               | mikey_p wrote:
               | I believe that is stating that it draws a maximum of 16m,
               | but is currently drawing 15.7m
        
       | stevespang wrote:
       | Time to break out the lift bags. 10,000 of them all roped
       | together below water line, then inflate.
        
       | mongol wrote:
       | This worries me. What if it becomes stuck for real?
        
         | marshmallow_12 wrote:
         | Scrap
        
         | aerovistae wrote:
         | Then they'll fix it. That's what engineers do. :)
        
           | ls612 wrote:
           | Disclaimer: Fixing it may involve high explosives and loss of
           | property
        
             | k3liutZu wrote:
             | At some point that will become cheaper than delaying
             | everything else.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | testfoobar wrote:
       | Compare the red/black line on the ship's hull and the water line.
       | Under normal conditions, the red/black line is parallel to the
       | water across the length of the ship:
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=evergreen+ever+given&source=...
       | 
       | In this picture of the ship stuck in the Suez, the red/black line
       | appears to tilt noticeably upwards towards the bow:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/marceldirsus/status/1374480496789393412
       | 
       | If this isn't some sort of optical illusion, the bow of the ship
       | appears runaground by quite a bit.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kerpele wrote:
         | I'm not a ship engineer but I do know that ships are not built
         | to be suspended from the ends. I guess in the worst case the
         | hull breaks which would mean the canal to be blocked for quite
         | a while.
        
           | herendin2 wrote:
           | That's usually only a real problem when the ship is suspended
           | in the air, between wavetops. This one is still in the water,
           | though maybe it has a little less support in the center than
           | normal
        
         | flurdy wrote:
         | The bulbous bow seems pretty jammed into the side
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/jsrailton/status/1374597391463120896
         | 
         | It has gone in with some force.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mixmax wrote:
         | All ships of this size have a number of large ballast tanks
         | that they use to pump seawater in and out to compensate for
         | placement of cargo.
         | 
         | My guess would be that they've emptied the ballast tanks in the
         | end that has run aground and filled them in the other end to
         | rise the keel.
        
           | testfoobar wrote:
           | That makes sense. I wonder though how much difference ballast
           | rebalancing can make on this fully loaded ship.
        
       | darkwater wrote:
       | So, fellow Europeans, prepare for a longer delivery time for most
       | of your items starting from, I don't know, 10 days from now?
       | What's the buffer size for most of the products in, say, an
       | Amazon Fulfillment facility?
        
         | pharke wrote:
         | Be prepared for an oil shock as well.
        
         | AniseAbyss wrote:
         | Well isn't it nice of the Chinese to invest in rail!
        
         | fifilura wrote:
         | Also, I expect this kind of stop will cause the ships to be
         | lining up in the unloading facilities in e.g. Rotterdam, so
         | there will be secondary obstructions beyond the time the canal
         | is blocked.
        
       | _Microft wrote:
       | Here is another accident of the "Ever Given" in Hamburg [0] in
       | which a harbour ferry suffered a total loss after being rammed by
       | her. Supposed cause was an unfortunate combination of slow speeds
       | and severe wind which seems to be a difficult situation for ships
       | as tall as these.
       | 
       | Maybe a similar combination of events happened here?
       | 
       | [0] https://www.mopo.de/hamburg/frachter-rammt-faehre-knapp-
       | an-d...
        
         | chki wrote:
         | Wow, the same ship with a very unusual accident just 14 Months
         | ago. A very bad look and hints to a deeper systemic issue that
         | was not fixed.
        
           | brazzy wrote:
           | The cause for that accident seems to have been strong wind,
           | which apparently makes these huge ships very hard or even
           | impossible to maneuver when they are going slow.
           | 
           | If true, then the "systemic issue" is only that ships are
           | getting too big.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | >> The cause for that accident seems to have been strong
             | wind
             | 
             | The more descriptive cause is the failure to pay for
             | adequate tug support/escort.
             | 
             | "(Escort tug charge) = 6,600 SDR/tug"
             | 
             | https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/11657251_04.pdf
        
               | brazzy wrote:
               | I was talking about the incident in Hamburg, not at the
               | Suez canal. I'm not sure about Suez, but I'm pretty sure
               | you don't get to choose whether and how many tugs you
               | need at Hamburg; the port will decide that.
               | 
               | The article cites a tug captain as saying that they have
               | a very limited ability to react to big ships being pushed
               | by strong wind. They compare it to driving a care on ice.
        
             | lmilcin wrote:
             | Hi. Skipper here (nothing of the size of the ship in
             | question, obviously:).
             | 
             | Ships of _ANY_ size are hard or impossible to maneuver when
             | they are going slow and have a blackout. The size doesn 't
             | matter.
             | 
             | The control surfaces only work when they move with regards
             | to water.
             | 
             | The ship that does not move is uncontrollable with rudder
             | and it needs to use something else to help it maneuver.
             | This something else can be a tugboat that rotates the ship
             | by the force it can generate, or it can be thrusters.
             | Thrusters aren't propulsion method and they are relatively
             | small and can counter only so much wind.
        
               | brazzy wrote:
               | I was referring to the incident in Hamburg, where there
               | was (according to the article) no blackout, the ship had
               | two local pilots on board and a tugboat attached.
               | 
               | And yet, they were unable to prevent the wind from
               | pushing them into a moored ferry they were passing.
        
               | speexmex wrote:
               | Isn't this why new ships are starting to have multiple
               | 360 degree electrical drivers instead of one big
               | propeller? I think they are called iso-pods.
        
               | lmilcin wrote:
               | You mean this? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azipod
               | 
               | I think the biggest issue is complexity and resulting
               | unreliability. On a ship that has to be in constant use
               | for decades you want things that are simple and reliable.
               | 
               | "The latest design, the Azipod X, incorporates these
               | improvements, with a view to a service interval of five
               | years, and features bearings that can be taken apart and
               | repaired from inside the pod while the ship is harbored
               | normally"
               | 
               | Yeah, that pretty much sums it up. They are working on
               | it:)
               | 
               | Also an important factor on large vessel is fuel
               | efficiency. You don't want anything sticking out unless
               | absolutely necessary, so these would have to be meant for
               | propulsion. But because of complex construction I can
               | expect they are less efficient than just straight through
               | axle and a huge propeller on it.
               | 
               | I expect things like this to be useful on utility vessels
               | of small to medium size where you don't necessarily need
               | so much efficiency but the utility comes from being able
               | to maneuver quickly and in various conditions.
        
               | gebruikersnaam wrote:
               | Harbor tugs are more commonly equipped with these:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voith_Schneider_Propeller
               | 
               | They're quite efficient (although maybe only for lower
               | speeds) and provide extreme maneuverability.
        
               | NorwegianDude wrote:
               | They usually isn't used as the primary means of
               | propulsion on most bigger ships. It's also not uncommon
               | for them to be retractable. If you need a large ship at a
               | very specific position for a week, then you definetly
               | need it, and that is a common use case as it allows for
               | impressively accurate control. Heck, you could avoid
               | moorings altogether and just keep it in place without it
               | if you wanted to.
        
               | Symmetry wrote:
               | For ships that have turbo-electric drive trains rather
               | than big shafts, I wonder if it would be possible to
               | vector the propellers somewhat for better
               | maneuverability, the same way that rockets use gimballing
               | engines? Probably not worth the maintenance though, with
               | sealant and salt water considerations.
        
               | NorwegianDude wrote:
               | It's not uncommon for ships to have thrusters that can
               | move or rotate the ship in any directions. When doing
               | underwater operations the ship needs to stay in place,
               | and eg. GPS and/or triangulation from land or oil rigs is
               | used to make sure it holds the correct position, even in
               | quite strong winds.
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | This is common on cruise ships. They spend so much of
               | their time going in and out of port the extra
               | manoeuvrability is worth it in requiring fewer tugs.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuth_thruster
        
               | lmilcin wrote:
               | Anything else than straight shaft with a propeller on it
               | is a loss of efficiency and reliability.
               | 
               | When the fuel efficiency and reliability drive your
               | competitiveness that is a huge issue.
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | Something that people perhaps don't appreciate is that
               | typical large ships like this don't even have a gearbox
               | (which would be perhaps 95% efficient).
               | 
               | They use large two stroke diesel engines which can be
               | stopped and started in reverse. They use an extra valve
               | in the engine head to admit air for starting and have
               | valve gear which controls the direction.
               | 
               | Cruise ships on the other hand have electrical house
               | loads which are almost the same as their propulsion
               | loads. In addition to the manoeuvrability advantages this
               | makes diesel electric drive advantageous.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | Megaship engines are so fascinating. Over 100k horse
               | power!
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXeBQrio4Uo&t=680s
        
               | candyyfl wrote:
               | Can I also ask if it's true that such a beast like the
               | ever given would have as little as 30% of back maneuver
               | power compare to forward sail?
        
               | lmilcin wrote:
               | I have absolutely no first hand knowledge of these
               | beasts, but some common sense here below:
               | 
               | The engine can most likely work both directions equally.
               | 
               | The propeller is optimized to work in forward direction,
               | so it will have worse efficiency going in the other
               | direction.
               | 
               | The rotation would have to be limited when going in
               | reverse because of cavitation (and maybe other structural
               | limitations). That again is a result of the wrong shape
               | of the propeller (when in wrong direction).
               | 
               | The hull will have significantly more drag when in wrong
               | direction.
               | 
               | Now, engine power is defined as whatever it can put out
               | and if the engine works the same way in both directions
               | then power is the same also.
               | 
               | So you can think this way: most likely it has the same
               | _power_ as going forward but it can 't use it and
               | whatever it can use will be much less efficiently
               | translated into motion.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fifilura wrote:
         | I love the position of the Swedish flag in that photo.
         | 
         | Given that the accident happened in Germany and the ship is
         | Taiwanese.
         | 
         | It is just freaky, I don't know if it is good or bad to be
         | associated with such an incident.
         | 
         | In a plane crash they are usually quick to paint over the name
         | of the airline company to not be associated. I don't think this
         | is the same though.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | > It is just freaky, I don't know if it is good or bad to be
           | associated with such an incident.
           | 
           | I think it's not good because of the potential to become
           | politicly charged. Add some "cyber" and it has NatSec types
           | reeling. There is a scenario in _Ghost Fleet_ [1] where a
           | vessel sailing under a Chinese flag blocks the Panama canal
           | in a theater of war with the West. Not going to issue any
           | spoilers but it's a brilliant (fiction) novel for
           | hypothetical future war scenario's.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_Fleet_(novel)
        
             | AniseAbyss wrote:
             | I believe the US military was worried about a German or
             | Japanese strike on the Panama canal in WW2. And the Suez
             | Canal was literally blocked by scuttling ships when Egypt
             | took control in the Suez crisis.
        
               | overscore wrote:
               | The Panama Canal has always been much more vulnerable
               | than Suez, as the latter is sea-level for it's entire
               | length and has no locks.
               | 
               | Destroying or blocking as few as three locks could semi-
               | permanently block all traffic in Panama, or worse, drain
               | Gatun.
        
           | lovelyviking wrote:
           | Can't see the flag, because the whole page is blocked by some
           | BS (presumably in german). Blocking own content or creating
           | obstacles to see it ... what can be more ridiculous. I just
           | close such web pages and never come back.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | I saw a cookies consent popover followed by a "oh no ad
             | block" popover.
             | 
             | I can't get worked up against them for wanting to get paid,
             | even though I regard adverts as parasites of time, energy,
             | and bandwidth and won't disable my ad blocker for them -- I
             | don't have solutions, just the aphorism about two wrongs.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | It's a GDPR consent banner.
               | 
               | I didn't tolerate it either -- I can often figure out
               | which button is "Necessary cookies only", but not in this
               | case.
               | 
               | However, Firefox's reader mode retains the main image: ht
               | tps://www.mopo.de/image/32016852/2x1/940/470/afcc092634a9
               | d...
        
             | Draken93 wrote:
             | The first notification informes you about the cookies the
             | website is using. You need to agree to the use of the
             | cookies to continue. This is mandatory by european law.
             | 
             | But I agree with you that the placement and the fact that
             | the banner blocks the whole website is unconvenient.
             | 
             | The second notification tells you to turn your ad-blocker
             | of or to watch a video instead.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | > You need to agree to the use of the cookies to
               | continue. This is mandatory by european law.
               | 
               | No, it is not mandatory by European law. The myth
               | persists.
               | 
               | The site can use essential cookies or no cookies just
               | fine, with no banner required at all. Nothing.
               | 
               | If they decide to use non-essential cookies, for example
               | privacy-intrusion tracking cookies to follow your
               | activity around the web for advertising, then they need
               | to notify you of this tracking and obtain consent. You
               | have a right to know, after all, and you might prefer to
               | exercise your rights by declining consent. But nothing
               | requires it to be a large banner, and nothing requires
               | the "reject all" button to be difficult to find.
        
               | Draken93 wrote:
               | I know, I should have clarified that. But to be honest,
               | most newspapers use more then the essential tokens.
               | 
               | As I wrote, I find the blocking of the website and the
               | placement of the banner unconvinient. I am also convinced
               | that it should be mandatory to have a "essential cookies
               | only" button.
               | 
               | I just wanted to explain what the banner is for, as the
               | parent comment did not understand the german text.
        
               | sildur wrote:
               | The law doesn't say that the cookie banner has to cover
               | the entire page. It doesn't say either that the button to
               | reject the cookies must be hidden at the end of the form.
        
               | Draken93 wrote:
               | "But I agree with you that the placement and the fact
               | that the banner blocks the whole website is
               | unconvenient."
        
             | booleandilemma wrote:
             | Clicking "Akzeptieren und weiter zu mopo.de" will let you
             | view the page.
        
           | pilsetnieks wrote:
           | Not the first time the Swedes have had experience with tall
           | ships causing problems.
        
             | _Microft wrote:
             | Ha, you refer to the Vasa, I guess? ;)
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_(ship)
        
         | cameronperot wrote:
         | I believe the cause of the incident here was a blackout [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://gcaptain.com/grounded-mega-ship-blocking-suez-
         | canal-...
        
           | mzs wrote:
           | GAC has pulled that claim, they made it here and now it 404s:
           | https://www.gac.com/news--media/hot-port-news/container-
           | ship...
        
           | speexmex wrote:
           | AFP reports gust of wind.
           | 
           | > Early reports speculated the vessel suffered a loss of
           | power, but the ship's operator, Evergreen Marine Corp, told
           | Agence France-Presse it ran aground after being hit by a gust
           | of wind.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/24/huge-
           | container...
        
             | thirdlamp wrote:
             | Judging by the timeline on https://www.myshiptracking.com
             | it looks like something that would be called pilot induced
             | oscillation in aviation. Obviously speculation on my part,
             | could be that loss of power weakened control authority over
             | the ship and it became hard to manoeuvre.
             | 
             | The ship comes around the curve travelling north close to
             | the outside (right, east, starboard) shore then overcorrect
             | to the west shore then overcorrect more gravely to the east
             | again and run aground.
        
       | nickkell wrote:
       | Let's hope all those backed up ships aren't stuck as long as
       | these chaps: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Fleet
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > Cargo: Eggs, fruit
         | 
         | Yikes.
        
           | nickkell wrote:
           | From what I recall they wanted to sell apples to the
           | Egyptians, but the government refused. The crew ended up
           | throwing the cargo overboard before it could perish.
           | 
           | I heard about this originally from a great German podcast
           | "Geschichten aus der Geschichte":
           | https://www.geschichte.fm/podcast/zs180/
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | I watched a great video about this a few days ago:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/4DiXRCo7eBs
        
       | Sniffnoy wrote:
       | Question: If the ship is called the "Ever Given", why does its
       | side say "Evergreen" instead?
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | Here's a photo with the ship name "Ever Given" in smaller
         | letters on the bow:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26560319
         | 
         | The shipping company name "Evergreen" is in huge letters on the
         | side of the ship.
        
         | dwater wrote:
         | Evergreen is a huge shipping company
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_Marine
        
         | noarchy wrote:
         | It does say "Ever Given" near the front, albeit in much smaller
         | size.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | It's the shipping line, all their ships are named ever-
         | something iirc https://www.evergreen-line.com/ Based out of
         | Taiwan
        
         | tilolebo wrote:
         | Maybe the company behind it?
         | 
         | See similar vessels https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/EVER-
         | GIVEN-IMO-9811000-...
        
         | sebirocs wrote:
         | because the ship has no fucks "ever given" :P
        
       | tcpekin wrote:
       | https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1374438210315513864.html
        
       | shortlived wrote:
       | Really interesting post! Thanks for sharing.
       | 
       | How does something like this happen?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Loss of propulsion at the wrong time.
        
           | dgrin91 wrote:
           | One post said that the ship was cutting off other ships, so
           | possibly some reckless sailing as well.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | It's cutting off other ships because when it lost power it
             | drifted sideways and blocked the canal. It's now stuck in
             | both embankments and the only vessels getting past are very
             | flat submarines.
        
               | pimlottc wrote:
               | GP is referencing a comment on Instagram [0] that states
               | that it cut off another ship enter the channel /before/
               | it grounded:
               | 
               | > @tjcsalisbury Yepp! And I believe they cut us off this
               | morning entering the canal and then this happened and
               | right after they ran aground the ship behind us lost
               | power and almost hit us so it's been a fun day lol but
               | now we are just anchored here hopefully it won't be to
               | long but from the looks of it that ship is super stuck
               | they had a bunch of tugs trying to pull and push it
               | earlier but it was going nowhere there is a little
               | excavator trying to dig out the bow
               | 
               | 0: https://www.instagram.com/p/CMxEKHanW62/
        
               | _ah wrote:
               | ...which is interesting. Two unrelated ships lost power
               | at the same location on the same day? Curious.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | You think someone was bribed to choke up the canal or
               | something? What incentive would you have to do something
               | like that? Is this part of a spy movie?
        
               | berkes wrote:
               | I'd imagine a long blockage has an effect on oil prices,
               | as most oil coming from the Gulf States to Europe (and
               | America's west coasts?) would normally travel through
               | there.
               | 
               | It essentially plugs a giant oil 'pipeline'
        
               | austhrow743 wrote:
               | I don't think that happened but if I did I'd be thinking
               | financial market manipulation for private gain long
               | before intelligence agency shenanigans by states.
        
         | danans wrote:
         | Looks like it swallowed without chewing
        
       | capableweb wrote:
       | If you go to vesselfinder you can follow the drama in real-time!
       | Seems it's still stuck: https://www.vesselfinder.com/?imo=9811000
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Fond memories. I once tracked a ship carrying a couple of
         | containers that were urgently needed driving in circles in the
         | English Channel for two weeks.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | So how long before they start rerouting, for ships that can
         | make that passage South of the horn?
         | 
         | Does anyone know the transit time to pass through the canal
         | versus going around the South Africa route?
        
           | jhayward wrote:
           | The article on gCaptain said that shippers would begin re-
           | routes after 24 hours of closure, which was about 6:00 UTC
           | today.
        
         | zaphirplane wrote:
         | "If" applies here nicely, website isn't responding for me
        
           | minitoar wrote:
           | marinetraffic.com is a good alt
        
         | nothis wrote:
         | Considering how niche it is, that's a super snappy and well
         | designed site!
         | 
         | EDIT: Just saw they had outages, but I guess nobody ever
         | expected it to be trending on twitter. Works fine for me.
        
           | bradj wrote:
           | Niche, but very important to participants in the market.
           | There is a growing industry of cargo and vessel tracking SaaS
           | solutions (including https://Vortexa.com)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zests wrote:
         | This link is extremely interesting. Keep zooming out all the
         | way if you haven't already.
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | Apparently 30% of all container traffic go through the Suez
           | canal. Around 51 ships per day.
        
             | HenryKissinger wrote:
             | How much longer would it take to go around Africa to
             | Gibraltar?
        
               | lb1lf wrote:
               | The increase in distance would be approx. 6,000Nm
               | (assuming they arrived at the entrance to the Red Sea
               | before having to change course).
               | 
               | 6000Nm and, say, 25 knots (probably a bit on the high
               | side, but not by much) should add 240 hours of steaming
               | or 10 days to the voyage.
               | 
               | (This will be somewhat offset by the lower speed through
               | the channel, waiting times &c - I've no idea how long a
               | typical Suez transit is.)
        
               | restalis wrote:
               | _" I've no idea how long a typical Suez transit is."_
               | 
               | For yachts it is (supposed to be) two days. It's one day
               | to Ismailia on either way and then one for the rest. (The
               | paperwork however, may take longer, but can be arranged
               | in advance.) See more at
               | https://www.noonsite.com/report/suez-canal-transit-
               | informati...
        
               | larzang wrote:
               | 8 days, but the bigger problem is that increases the
               | expected sea states encountered by several levels. Huge
               | container ships don't like that.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | Can you expand as to why not/what "increases expected sea
               | states encountered" means? Maybe an ELI5
        
           | sabas_ge wrote:
           | Thanks to the mandatory AIS system onboard https://en.wikiped
           | ia.org/wiki/Automatic_identification_syste...
        
           | oliv__ wrote:
           | Wow. The magnitude of global trade is insane!
        
             | yrro wrote:
             | As is the environmental harm
        
               | arnaudsm wrote:
               | Super-ships emit ~5g_Co2/Ton/km on average[1], while
               | railway is 2-35g, air transport is 700-3000g and truck
               | transport is 100-2000g.
               | 
               | Surprisingly, the bigger the boat the more effective. We
               | tend to have a bias against larger machines, but often
               | they can be the cleanest in proportion.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.ademe.fr/sites/default/files/assets/docum
               | ents/86...
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | I would assume that were the case because if not,
               | presumably it would be cheaper to transport the cargo in
               | multiple smaller ships!
               | 
               | Assuming that pollution primarily caused by fuel usage of
               | course.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | Isn't the problem that ships are burning heavy oil
               | instead of diesel or similar? CO2 isn't the main worry
               | afaik, it's the rest that gets blasted unfiltered into
               | the atmosphere and the left over sludge that gets
               | illegally dumped into the sea.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | Burning that kind of fuel near populated areas is a
               | problem, so long-distance shipping is probably the best
               | use for it.
        
               | azepoi wrote:
               | it's not perfect but it's gotten better apparently. 170
               | countries have signed a treaty significantly reducing the
               | fuel sulphur content.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARPOL_73/78#IMO_2020
               | 
               | https://www.imo.org/fr/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphu
               | r-2...
               | 
               | https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/pages/0
               | 2-I...                 The upper limit of the sulphur
               | content of ships' fuel oil was reduced to 0.5% (from 3.5%
               | previously) - under the so-called "IMO 2020" regulation
               | prescribed in the MARPOL Convention. This significantly
               | reduces the amount of sulphur oxide emanating from ships.
        
               | epja wrote:
               | Ironically, a reduction in sulfur emitted from these
               | ships may actually accelerate global warming:
               | https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/01/22/67402/were-
               | about...
        
               | yrro wrote:
               | 5g per km-tonne adds up to a lot though doesn't it.
               | 
               | "Maritime transport emits around 940 million tonnes of
               | CO2 annually and is responsible for about 2.5% of global
               | greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (3rd IMO GHG study)."
               | 
               | https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/shipping_en
               | 
               | The problem is that we (as a species) are moving far too
               | much, far too far.
        
               | m4rtink wrote:
               | Some things just work best at scale - rockets that have
               | to launch from Earths gravity well apparently do as well:
               | 
               | https://cs.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_(raketa)
               | 
               | And it makes sense if you think about it - as you scale
               | up, the ammount of fuel you can carry goes up roghly by
               | cube while structure mass, forming a shell effectively
               | arround the fuel, goes up by square of size of the
               | rocket.
               | 
               | Similar things for air resistance - as you scale up yuour
               | rocket the front part creating the most drag will scale
               | more slowly than the volume of the rocket that goes to
               | fuel, payload and structure.
               | 
               | No wonder Starship is already at 9 meters of width and 18
               | m has been mentioned as a possible future upgrade. Its
               | already bigger than the massive 66+ meter high medieval
               | watchtower in my home town yet it can fly to sub orbital
               | speeds without its first stage booster (which is even
               | bigger)!
        
             | konjin wrote:
             | It's a lot quieter than it used to be.
             | 
             | Even worse for planes on flight radar 24.
        
         | fsagx wrote:
         | Cool. It even shows the 7 tugs trying to help.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | I was looking up how hard can a tug tug. Wikipedia seems to
           | imply 65 tons is normal.
        
         | harry8 wrote:
         | Had more luck with this one, hug of death?
         | 
         | https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/home/shipid:5630138/zoo...
        
           | airhead969 wrote:
           | Still stuck. 6 tugs are on it and a pleasure craft, possibly
           | used to direct operations or some idiot taking pictures.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | There will be a ton of pictures to document, and later
             | investigate, that incident.
        
               | airhead969 wrote:
               | Is the Suez Canal Authority of Egypt or maritime
               | authorities in-charge professional enough to do this?
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | There are professionals, I don't know how it works at
               | suez but we have people called "Havarie Kommisar", they
               | are the guys brought in by insurances to document and
               | certify accidents involving transportation.
        
             | serf wrote:
             | >and a pleasure craft
             | 
             | I see that labeling too, but the Tahia Misr2 is a tug,
             | sister to the Tahia Misr1.
             | 
             | I'm not sure why it's displaying as a pleasure craft.
        
               | andrewinardeer wrote:
               | Maybe it is enjoying itself?
        
               | airhead969 wrote:
               | I don't want to know, do I?
               | 
               | Edit: The phrase "pleasure craft" is a triple entendre,
               | and possibly a quadruple.
        
               | airhead969 wrote:
               | Ah thanks. I bet it's a data sanitization or registration
               | foul-up. It's Egypt, after all, where things don't always
               | work honestly or consistently.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | How does it look like normally? I guess full of ships anyway?
        
       | bellyfullofbac wrote:
       | I guess it won't be too hard to unjam it, but imagine how the
       | world would change if it does get stuck, everyone would now have
       | to go around Africa, probably boosting a few African economies.
       | 
       | A bit like how a tiny bat (citation needed?) changed the course
       | of the world for at least a year.
        
         | reducesuffering wrote:
         | They would blow up or demolish it before that happens.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Unloading and just dragging off on the land would likely be
           | faster option. Blowing up is really worst case to do...
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | Bulk teleportation startups would see increased interest.
        
         | towergratis wrote:
         | > a tiny bat (citation needed?) changed the course of the world
         | for at least a year
         | 
         | It wasn't a tiny bat, or a lab accident that changed the course
         | of the world.
         | 
         | It was a corrupt non democratic government trying to hide it
         | under the carpet, in similar fashion that a similar government
         | in USSR try to hide under the carpet the biggest nuclear
         | accident in its time.
        
           | rhizome wrote:
           | > _It was a corrupt non democratic government trying to hide
           | it under the carpet_
           | 
           | Assumes facts not in evidence.
        
             | towergratis wrote:
             | Trying to silence Li Wenliang is not evidence?
        
           | lucian1900 wrote:
           | Covid was detected in China and the world was alerted. Most
           | other countries didn't even react, though. That's hardly on
           | China.
           | 
           | From the data we have so far, it was already present and
           | undetected in Europe the year before. It may have originated
           | in Europe, but that isn't yet clear.
           | 
           | Don't fall to western chauvinism.
        
             | osacial wrote:
             | China reported to WHO, that it had EVERYTHING under control
             | and that virus was not lethal to humans.
             | 
             | China is west to the USA.
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | At the time it was not yet know that the virus is lethal,
               | that's all that was reported.
               | 
               | Everything was also under control in China, as was later
               | confirmed. Unfortunately by the time the virus was
               | detected in China, it was already spread throughout
               | Europe, since at least November 2019.
               | 
               | I really didn't expect this sort of rejection of science
               | and facts on HN.
        
               | jryle70 wrote:
               | IIRC even when Wuhan had been under total lockdown China
               | was still upset that other countries called for flight
               | bans from China. How is that responsible behavior?
        
               | lucian1900 wrote:
               | Again the facts are useful. Early on, several countries
               | (including the US and I believe France) repatriated
               | citizens even from Wuhan and in several cases without
               | quarantine, against the recommendation of Chinese
               | authorities and the WHO. After the outbreak in China was
               | determined to be limited to Wuhan and there were plenty
               | of cases worldwide, it made little sense to ban flights
               | from the whole of China. It was obviously an attempt to
               | attack China as part of the trade war the US & friends
               | have been waging.
               | 
               | After all, most countries still haven't dealt with covid.
               | In China (and a few other countries) people's lives have
               | returned to normal a long time ago. We should demand our
               | politicians put lives before profit instead of letting
               | them distract us with lies about China.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | The pangolin seems to be the bridge species. Bats have tons of
         | coronaviruses, but none of them usually infect humans. The
         | question is which animal bridged the gap.
         | 
         | Kinda like how the Mink was going to become the bridge-species
         | in Denmark (humans infected Minks with COVID19... and then the
         | mink was probably going to infect another species after that).
        
           | speexmex wrote:
           | > _The question is which animal bridged the gap._
           | 
           | Humans with a pipette.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Citation?
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | vulcan01 wrote:
           | > Bats have tons of coronaviruses
           | 
           | Out of curiosity - are bats affected by these coronaviruses?
           | If not, what's different about bats (as compared to humans)?
        
             | khuey wrote:
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/why-do-bats-have-
             | so-m...
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | > probably boosting a few African economies.
         | 
         | Do you mean some production would shift to Africa, or something
         | else?
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | Some lucky places can open ports for the giant ships to stop
           | and refuel/resupply, that brings a lot of income.
           | 
           | Though maybe I've got the scale wrong, and these ships can
           | just buy more fuel and more food at their departure ports and
           | go around Africa without stopping...
        
             | austhrow743 wrote:
             | There's already a ton of shipping going around the cape and
             | yeah, giant cargo ships aren't doing mid trip pit stops
             | just for food and fuel.
        
             | jamiek88 wrote:
             | They just go around. It's not catastrophic just adds cost
             | and time. No refueling or ports required for these mega
             | carriers. We'd go around the cape sometimes just because of
             | loads, some aren't allowed through, or because fees were
             | too high for the value of cargo. Depending on the size of
             | the carrier it can add 20 days or so to the voyage.
        
       | matthewaveryusa wrote:
       | Ha, I happened to see it leave Boston August of last year and
       | snapped a photo of it because it was jaw dropping big (and I'm
       | not a boat person!) the Evergreen had 4 tugboats guiding it. Yeah
       | that thing isn't moving without professional help.
       | https://photos.app.goo.gl/6Ywgot5wmK6HDNoV6
       | 
       | Edit: so this is the "ever living" that's 335 meters long. The
       | ever given is 400 meters long
        
         | geoduck14 wrote:
         | Good job wearing a mask and social distancing!
        
         | vxNsr wrote:
         | Yeah, don't take this the wrong way but your pic doesn't do it
         | justice at all, looks pretty normal sized from your picture.
        
         | nafizh wrote:
         | Hey, I am in Boston, which park is that? Looks great to have a
         | walk.
        
           | wffurr wrote:
           | That's Castle Island and it is quite lovely:
           | https://goo.gl/maps/rwbW9JkYURonQpE99
        
           | bluntfang wrote:
           | The exif data is on that photo, but i recognized it as castle
           | island, and the exif confirmed. really nice park to watch sea
           | and air ships.
        
         | TimWolla wrote:
         | That's another ship. The tweet is about "Ever Given", not
         | "Evergreen".
         | 
         | Edit: Comparing with
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_container_ship...
         | it might or might not have been the ship. Evergreen is the name
         | of the company: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_Marine
        
           | kenneth wrote:
           | Evergreen is one of the shipping companies from Taiwan.
           | Incidentally, one of my favorite airlines EVA Air is their
           | spinoff airline, based in Taipei (and far better than the
           | flag carrier China Airlines)
        
             | akg_67 wrote:
             | The ship is Japanese operated by Taiwanese company,
             | according to NHK News this evening in Japan. The ship ran
             | aground due to bad weather conditions, poor visibility due
             | to sand storm.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | Evergreen is the company. Ever Given is the ship.
        
           | benchtobedside wrote:
           | Same one - check out the pictures in the OP. https://pbs.twim
           | g.com/media/ExL7VGtVoAYIBKo?format=jpg&name=...
        
             | TimWolla wrote:
             | Looking at GP's foto again I believe the name of the ship
             | they photographed ends with a 'G'. But I also realized my
             | mistake with mixing up the ship's name with the company
             | name.
        
           | matthewaveryusa wrote:
           | There you have it, shows you how much I know about boats,
           | although the more I've been reading this thread the more
           | interested I am about learning more about the industry.
        
       | fumblebee wrote:
       | This incident has already been added to opening section for the
       | Suez Canal Wikipedia page.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal
       | 
       | I wonder what makes something significant enough to be added to
       | this section. A quick scan of the page shows some interesting
       | tidbits that aren't present in the opening (to me, more
       | noteworthy - so far - than the ongoing blockage):
       | 
       | > The canal had an immediate and dramatic effect on world trade.
       | Combined with the American transcontinental railroad completed
       | six months earlier, it allowed the world to be circled in record
       | time.
       | 
       | > In 1973, during the Yom Kippur War, the canal was the scene of
       | a major crossing by the Egyptian army into Israeli-occupied Sinai
       | and a counter-crossing by the Israeli army to Egypt. Much
       | wreckage from this conflict remains visible along the canal's
       | edges.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | This is a big ship. There's no nearby facility to unload or
         | service it. Its not something you bring tools in your pickup
         | truck to solve the problem.
         | 
         | If its not immediately resolvable with the ships own
         | facilities, then its not clear it can be solved in less than
         | a-long-time. Maybe years?
         | 
         | Its 200 million pounds. It holds 20,000 units. To unload it
         | would take building a facility on-site. And maybe a rail line
         | to carry the cargo away.
         | 
         | I have hopes the tug solution will solve it. But if not, then
         | there's probably no easy solution at all. Not one that costs
         | less than a billion dollars?
        
           | minitoar wrote:
           | I will eat my hat if this takes a year to resolve, or costs 1
           | billion dollars (excluding lost revenue due to closure, I
           | have no idea what that is).
        
           | candyyfl wrote:
           | It's not being salvaged at the most promising way, the many
           | tugs that surrounds are just not fully capable, the biggest
           | of all is less than 200ton bollard pull, together with 2 less
           | than 100ton. Surely it's for the reason of both cost saving
           | and only gathering available resources from around? If it get
           | stuck for longer than few days I bet better capable tugs
           | would appear to end the scene
        
             | tilolebo wrote:
             | https://www.suezcanal.gov.eg/English/Resources/Pages/Floati
             | n...
             | 
             | The Baraka1, which is already on the scene, is described
             | here as the most powerful tug in the Middle East. It would
             | probably take a while to bring in more powerful tugs.
        
           | throwaway0xBEEF wrote:
           | If this was a controlled flight into terrain to disrupt
           | global container shipping, then yes, it will take more than
           | a-short-time. Because drama for consumers of narrative and
           | benefits for certain beneficiaries.
           | 
           | "The pandemic also had a deadly effect on economies:
           | international mobility of both people and goods screeched to
           | a halt, debilitating industries like tourism and _breaking
           | global supply chains_" - Scenarios for the Future of
           | Technology and International Development, 2010.
        
           | piokoch wrote:
           | I think it can be done faster, there are people specialized
           | in such tasks: https://www.smit.com/#view/map but yes, you
           | are right, this is not going to be 2h fix.
        
             | boogies wrote:
             | > this is not going to be 2h fix
             | 
             | In fact it's already been 20 hours since the tweet was
             | posted. I think the Twitter UI makes that clear enough,
             | although reading the full thread is probably easier on
             | Nitter
             | https://nitter.cc/jsrailton/status/1374438210315513864
        
           | Tuna-Fish wrote:
           | Digging is easier than construction of complex facilities. If
           | simpler methods fail, it won't take very long to widen the
           | channel enough that they can move the ship out.
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | Presumably, for as long as the ship is blocking the canal, it
         | is important enough to be in the opening section of the
         | article. You can imagine that if the ship is there forever, it
         | would certainly be in the opening section.
        
         | SilasX wrote:
         | >The canal had an immediate and dramatic effect on world trade.
         | Combined with the American transcontinental railroad completed
         | six months earlier, it allowed the world to be circled in
         | record time.
         | 
         | Interesting! That prompted me to look up _Around the World in
         | 80 Days_ , and it turns it out was published 3 years later
         | (1872), using those pieces as part of the journey.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around_the_World_in_Eighty_Day...
        
         | frederikvs wrote:
         | Once the event is over, I suspect people will review the page
         | and decide that this has no place in the opening section. Then
         | it'll move down to its rightful place.
         | 
         | Right now it's more a matter of racing to be as up-to-date as
         | possible, rather than actually weighing the merits of having
         | this in the opening section.
        
       | davismwfl wrote:
       | https://gcaptain.com/grounded-mega-ship-blocking-suez-canal-...
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | From photos the boat has a giant "Evergreen" lettering on its
       | side. Like the other disaster.
       | 
       | https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/24/middleeast/suez-canal-con...
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | Sorta makes me wonder why another ship, larger than a tugboat,
       | couldn't hitch it with a tow rope (whatever the marine term) and
       | give it a jerk. I get that ships aren't normally expected to do
       | that, but you know, probably need larger tugboats for gigantic
       | ships.
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | Based on the photos, the most useful vector a tug (of any
         | strength) might take is not available. Yanking the ship
         | backwards, off the bank, would work nicely but pulling its bow
         | 35 degrees _through_ the bank is pretty rough.
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | I thought virtually all modern tugs can apply their full
           | thrust in any direction, regardless of their hull's visible
           | "heading".
        
           | sandos wrote:
           | They need to pull the aft sideways while keeping the bow
           | steady, that way it would angle slightly and then pull back.
           | Requires no space behind the ship, and is likely the reverse
           | of what happened...
        
         | jhayward wrote:
         | Apparently the limiting question is how much force can be
         | exerted on the ship and from what locations without damaging it
         | (or, damaging it _too much_ ).
         | 
         | That's why recovery specialists are flying in. They know how to
         | do that kind of engineering calculation, as well as all the
         | weight & balance calcs needed to e.g. move ballast in unusual
         | ways, etc.
        
         | morei wrote:
         | Amusingly enough, the tugs not uncommonly have more thrust.
         | 
         | Large ships are _heavily_ optimized for the common case, which
         | is sailing at about 13.5 knots. They take a very long time to
         | get up to speed because their propulsion is sized to be just
         | enough to overcome resistance at their typical cruising speed.
         | 
         | Consequently, it would be difficult to get another ship up to
         | any sort of speed in a short enough distance. Even if you
         | could, the the momentum is absurdly high so it's much more
         | likely that any sort of chain would snap, or the attachment
         | point would break than that the aground ship would actually
         | move.
         | 
         | (The aground ship has a deadweight of approx 200,000 tonnes)
        
           | emmelaich wrote:
           | Related - These Mini-Ships Teach Pilots How to Navigate Major
           | Waterways
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tEDrFiQq1_k
           | 
           | Looks like fun actually!
        
           | NamTaf wrote:
           | Expanding on your comment, it's analogous to torque vs speed
           | in cars. You wouldn't use a Ferrari to tow just because it
           | has a high top speed and lots of top-end power. You'd use
           | something with high torque down low and good gearing.
           | 
           | Similarly, tugs use different propeller setups (e.g. ducted
           | props for extra power, or vectored systems such as azimuth
           | thrusters or cyclorotors for extra manuverability), which
           | just cause extra drag if all you're doing is cruising at a
           | fixed speed throughout oceans.
           | 
           | A big container ship trying to tow something is not unlike
           | having a high-speed racecar spin its wheels. It's not
           | designed to put that torque down at low speed and lift a big
           | trailing mass.
        
       | ragebol wrote:
       | How does a huge ship like that get stuck in that orientation wrt.
       | the canal? These things don't really turn on a dime I presume.
       | 
       | Edit: Go to https://www.myshiptracking.com/ and use the Playback
       | button with timestamp 23/03/2021 06:15:00 to see the ship
       | drifting left and right.
        
         | mzs wrote:
         | Thanks for describing how the playback feature works, there's
         | another vessel two back that ran into trouble as well:
         | 
         | https://gfycat.com/JointFirmGrayling
        
         | donalhunt wrote:
         | From one of the twitter threads on the topic: "power blackout".
         | 
         | So likely the ship was uncontrollable and drifted into the
         | bank. There seems to be evidence that there its bulbous bow is
         | embedded in the bank.
        
           | akg_67 wrote:
           | As I shared in another comment according to NHK News in
           | Japan, poor visibility due to sand storm was the cause. It is
           | a Japanese ship operated by Taiwanese company.
        
           | ragebol wrote:
           | Aha, that explains. The sheer inertia of a ship like this,
           | almost unimaginable. That'll jam that bow in there good.
        
       | brnt wrote:
       | Taiwanese company blocks much of Chinas trade with Europe at a
       | moment where there has been sabbre rattling. Wonderful
       | coincidence!
        
       | Kye wrote:
       | Can anyone familiar with shipping offer an explanation for this
       | track other than the funny, obvious, and probably wrong one?
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/KyeFox/status/1374513117326024705
        
         | soneil wrote:
         | Only familiar with much, much smaller boats - but that's not
         | unusual for station-keeping (or anchoring, but I expect a moon-
         | shaped track at anchor). To be super clear, I'm extrapolating
         | from 30ft boats, I could be wildly wrong in any of this.
         | 
         | In a nutshell you don't stay still, you drift around with wind
         | and currents (and breeze-block shaped ships have a lot of
         | windage!). So you drift off station, motor back, rinse repeat.
         | ('Station' is usually a box you're bound to rather than a point
         | you try to hit, for exactly this reason)
         | 
         | Anchor isn't much different - a cargo ship in an anchorage
         | isn't a static fixture, it's realistically the world's largest
         | windsock.
         | 
         | Compare another ship waiting in the same area -
         | https://www.vesselfinder.com/?imo=9811000 Hit the "Track"
         | button on the sidebar (under the photo of the ship), and you'll
         | see a similar history. Theirs is tighter, but that could simply
         | be a product of it getting crowded. I'd expect EG's arrival to
         | be more planned, less chaotic - arrive, assemble the convoy,
         | join the queue and go.
        
         | sabas_ge wrote:
         | It's the GPS position transmitted via AIS, it's like your phone
         | while you are in a static position but on a bigger scale...
        
       | konjin wrote:
       | https://twitter.com/MarineTraffic/status/1374650543344390147...
       | 
       | It's pretty insane that I can track what ship is where on the
       | other side of the planet in real time.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | too bad airplane don't have the same ability, otherwise, we'd
         | know where MH370 went
        
           | konjin wrote:
           | They do: https://www.flightradar24.com/
           | 
           | They even found debris from it in the places they expected:
           | https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/searching-for-
           | mh370-two-y...
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | Not sure if you are trolling or not but ...
           | https://www.flightradar24.com/
        
           | mattashii wrote:
           | > too bad airplane don't have the same ability
           | 
           | Airplanes have ADS-B, which is quite similar to the maritime
           | AIS location broadcasting. The only significant difference is
           | that satellite AIS coverage is high and ships don't go fast,
           | so having no signal for a few hours is not as big a problem
           | for ships.
           | 
           | ADS-B satellite coverage is currently provided by (at least)
           | the iridium constellation, but that only came into effect in
           | 2016.
        
       | al3xandre wrote:
       | Three questions:
       | 
       | 1. How easy would it be to pay a container ship's captain to do
       | that ? 2. Can you then bet on short term commodity futures to
       | benefits from the event significantly? 3. Do you think this is
       | what's happening ?
        
         | willyt wrote:
         | It was caused by a power blackout meaning no-one was in control
         | of the ship. It's possible someone pulled a breaker or
         | something but I don't know how easy that would be to do in a
         | way that would not look like sabotage.
        
           | almostarockstar wrote:
           | This sounds like a great action/drama film.
        
         | gonzo wrote:
         | Normally the ship's captain isn't in-charge in the canal. The
         | Suez Port Authority has pilots you have to hire for that.
        
           | glitchcrab wrote:
           | Correct; I believe the canal's authority has liability here
           | as they provide the mandatory pilot for the duration of the
           | transit.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | The captain may still be liable if the ship ended up like
             | that due to mechanical failure.
        
             | pmyteh wrote:
             | Certainly in cases of collision the owners of the vessel
             | retain liability even with a Suez Canal pilot on board[0].
             | It's possible that they then have a claim against the canal
             | company for provision of negligent piloting, but I don't
             | know that.
             | 
             | [0]:
             | https://www.reedsmith.com/en/perspectives/2020/10/when-
             | commo... - and the (linked) full judgment is also
             | interesting; the pilot of the ship that caused the
             | collision wasn't doing a good job on that occasion!
        
           | raptorraver wrote:
           | I've understood that (in Finland at least) the pilot's aren't
           | actually steering the ship but giving instructions for the
           | captain.
        
       | _nickwhite wrote:
       | Update: According to Reuters, the ship has been partially
       | refloated & moved so other traffic can go past.
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-suezcanal-ship-rest...
        
         | joncrane wrote:
         | Nope, still stuck as of this post. It's easy to check:
         | 
         | https://www.vesselfinder.com/?imo=9811000
        
       | instakill wrote:
       | Assuming the canal remains blocked for 10 - 14 days, what WSB
       | moves would you make in the stock market given this scenario?
        
         | orthoxerox wrote:
         | Any public companies with large Mi-26 fleets?
        
       | ohples wrote:
       | One thing I learned from reading about this is that Rotterdam is
       | the destination of a large amount of China to Europe trade.
       | 
       | Is there really not a suitably developed Mediterranean port
       | closer to Suez? Is there work on one?
        
         | jaggirs wrote:
         | I think the issue here is how well connected such a port would
         | be. From Rotterdam you can go all the way to Germany through a
         | river. Not sure you could do the same from a port in the
         | Mediterranean, as the terrain tends to be mountainous there.
        
           | posterboy wrote:
           | The issue is that north north west europe is densely
           | populated, and well developed, metropolitan as you say,
           | highly urbanized and comparably wealthy.
           | 
           | Add to that, the Dutch have been a maritime nation at least
           | since colonial times.
           | 
           | While one of the biggest ports lies at the footsteps of
           | Athens, the economic power of neighbourg countries is not
           | quite as strong.
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | The Danube river flows into the Black Sea from Germany,
           | though I have no idea if it's navigable for ships of the same
           | size as would go to Rotterdam. Nothing from the
           | Mediterranean.
        
         | awhitby wrote:
         | There's no reason to do this. Shipping cost is
         | disproportionately affected by loading/unloading, and every
         | other type of transport is more expensive (per mile travelled).
         | So what you actually want to do is take the ship as close as
         | possible to the goods' final destination, and minimize trucking
         | and rail and so on.
         | 
         | I'm not sure exactly where the "economic center" of Europe is
         | but maps of gridded GDP [0] or nightlights [1] suggests
         | Rotterdam is a pretty good choice.
         | 
         | (Also don't forget the Alps.)
         | 
         | [0] https://bit.ly/31h1hsK [1]
         | https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2012/03/Night_ligh...
        
       | er4hn wrote:
       | Any fans of What We Do in the Shadows here? Getting strong vibes
       | from the second season when Colin Robinson parks his car across
       | the entrance to the Lincoln tunnel.
        
       | Nekhrimah wrote:
       | Footage of the backlog:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhSzxe0FuIE
       | 
       | Presumably in the Gulf of Suez.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | biosed wrote:
         | Video was removed.
        
         | u678u wrote:
         | Its just incredible how big the world is and how much stuff is
         | getting produced and consumed. These ships are huge.
        
       | tilolebo wrote:
       | https://twitter.com/AgenciesLeth/status/1374674714854105093?...
       | 
       | The Twitter account of this transit services agency provides some
       | updates.
       | 
       | I already saw multiple French news sites stating that the canal
       | has been unblocked, but apparently that's not true.
       | 
       | I wonder where that news came from.
        
         | tilolebo wrote:
         | https://twitter.com/AgenciesLeth/status/1374634054096723970?...
         | 
         | 2 dredges and a larger tug underway to help unblocking the Ever
         | Given.
        
           | tilolebo wrote:
           | 1st dredger "10th of Ramadan" has arrived, 2nd dredger
           | "Mashhour" should be on the scene very soon too.
           | 
           | The tide is at its highest level of the day. Expecting some
           | action in the next hour!
        
       | darness-2 wrote:
       | Shoul've expanded their canal, just like panama did recently
        
         | astura wrote:
         | They did!
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal_Area_Development_Pr...
        
         | swilliamsio wrote:
         | When the canals expand, the ships get bigger too.
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | They just did (2015?), that's the only reason this one was able
         | to fit through.
        
       | sbhn wrote:
       | Its time to create a canal through israel
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | devpbrilius wrote:
       | Amazing, it's Panama channel China resident.
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | According to the Twitter feed there is now a excavator trying to
       | dig out the bow. It really shows off the scale as the excavator
       | looks like a tiny toy next to the massive container ship.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/jsrailton/status/1374468169784459267/pho...
        
         | michelb wrote:
         | I see a Pixar movie about an excavator being written..
        
         | testfoobar wrote:
         | Picture from another angle. Not sure if it is authentic or
         | photoshopped:
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/lookner/status/1374580367269711875
        
           | indeedmug wrote:
           | If you scroll down there is another picture from a distance
           | that shows the digger. The shop is just massive. Explains why
           | it's still stuck right now.
        
           | lawl wrote:
           | https://www.fotoforensics.com/analysis.php?id=981f442a7e8e35.
           | ..
           | 
           | I'm no expert in detecting shoops. But ELA looks fine to me,
           | I don't think it's photoshopped.
        
         | danaos wrote:
         | Uhhh it's in Wikipedia's "largest container ships" list! [1]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_container_ship...
        
           | ggregoire wrote:
           | Anyone knows why all those Korean, Swiss and Taiwanese ships
           | are registered in Panama instead of their own country?
        
             | martin_a wrote:
             | Just another tax evasion scheme.
        
             | samizdis wrote:
             | It's a system called registering a ship under a "flag of
             | convenience" [1].
             | 
             | Covers lots of questionable business practices, from
             | employment conditions/health and safety, to tax etc.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_convenience
             | 
             | Edited to add this (which I did not know, but think it
             | interesting) from the Wikipedia article:
             | 
             |  _The modern practice of ships being registered in a
             | foreign country [ie, a flag of convenience] began in the
             | 1920s in the United States when shipowners seeking to serve
             | alcohol to passengers during Prohibition registered their
             | ships in Panama. Owners soon began to perceive advantages
             | in terms of avoiding increased regulations and rising labor
             | costs and continued to register their ships in Panama even
             | after Prohibition ended._
        
           | Shivetya wrote:
           | True, but it is hard to get the scale of some ships until a
           | real world item people are familiar with is close enough for
           | a comparison.
           | 
           | I remember driving up to one of the battleship memorials as a
           | child and it just seemed like this big gray mountain at the
           | end of the street.
        
           | noarchy wrote:
           | >Uhhh it's in Wikipedia's "largest container ships" list!
           | 
           | Off-topic, but does anyone else find it odd to find fillers
           | like "umm" and "uhh" to be typed out on sites like HN or
           | reddit?
        
             | stransky wrote:
             | Ummmm...no?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | reducesuffering wrote:
             | No it contributes to more natural conversation,
             | illustrating the commenter's thought process.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Should the process not be completed before you hit
               | "submit". There is no need to simulate a live
               | conversation.
        
               | noarchy wrote:
               | I didn't think that "natural" conversation was an actual
               | goal on HN. You see this particularly in the way that
               | humour (among other things) is often downvoted and
               | discouraged.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | ...and as the article says, "Furthermore, some of the world's
           | main waterways such as the Suez Canal and Singapore Strait
           | also restrict the maximum dimensions of a ship that can pass
           | through them.", which explains why the list consists of large
           | fleets of ships all almost exactly the same size.
        
             | codewench wrote:
             | Much like Panamax being the largest ship size which can
             | traverse the Panama canal, there's a corresponding
             | Suezmax[1]. Sort of like the old story of the Space
             | Shuttle's SRB size being dictated by old Roman road design,
             | it's interesting how modern design is influenced by
             | historical limitations we might not consider.
        
               | leoedin wrote:
               | One of the main roads near where I live is a Roman road.
               | It's fascinating that the new buildings being built along
               | it have their design constrained, in some way, by a
               | decision made 2000 years ago.
        
               | smilespray wrote:
               | 2000 years? Think about how frequently we're hampered by
               | limitations set 13.8 billion years ago...
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | Not sure if that's true.
               | https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/4064/how-fair-
               | is-t...
        
               | m4rtink wrote:
               | The Shuttle SRB design still was dictated at least in
               | part by the segments being transported by rail - each
               | individual segment could be only as heavy, wide and long
               | as the cobined stretch of railway from the factory would
               | allow.
               | 
               | It influences other rockets as well - for example the
               | Proton:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
               | 
               | The long thin tanks you see mounted on the first stage
               | are not drop tanks or additional boosters, its the tanks
               | holding the first stage fuel, with the central core
               | holding all the oxidzer.
               | 
               | Thats because the core stage is limitted in width by what
               | you can ship to Bayokonur by rail, especialy IIRC one
               | specific rail tunnel on the route. So they ship the core
               | stage and the additional fuel tanks on separate rail cars
               | and then bolt them in place on the cosmodrome.
               | 
               | In similar manner Falcon 9 is limitted to 3.9 m of width
               | as that is the maximum you can ship over the US highway
               | network without special care.
               | 
               | If you want to go bigger, you need special aircraft and
               | barges, or build the thing in place like it is currently
               | being done with the SpaceX Starhip.
        
           | denysvitali wrote:
           | I'm surprised Docker is not on that list
        
           | GhostVII wrote:
           | _In 2016, Prokopowicz and Berg-Andreassen defined a container
           | ship with a capacity of 10,000 to 20,000 TEU as a Very Large
           | Container Ship (VLCS), while that with a capacity greater
           | than 20,000 TEU as an Ultra Large Container Ship (ULCS)_
           | 
           | They are gonna run out of larger adjectives pretty soon.
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | Screen resolutions have not and they are way worse.
             | 
             | Ship sizes can just reuse that replacing "graphics array"
             | with "container ship" e.g. Quad Size Extended Container
             | Ship.
        
             | moonbug wrote:
             | they just need to take a lead from astronomers
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overwhelmingly_Large_Telesc
             | o...
        
             | _Microft wrote:
             | Astronomers to the rescue!
             | 
             | https://xkcd.com/1294/
        
             | ygra wrote:
             | That's been the case for display resolutions for a while as
             | well ... although most of them can probably be parsed by
             | the regex [UWXVQ]+GA.
        
             | aasasd wrote:
             | Just call Capcom.
             | 
             | "Super Container Ship II' Hyper Turbo Extra Special
             | Champion Edition HD Remix".
             | 
             | Btw, there's a similar conundrum with large telescope
             | projects: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26333391
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | You forgot "Pro", which is what makes a variant the
               | bigger one.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I thought Pro meant remove all of the ports, and make it
               | ultra thin
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | Removing all of the ports could really be a problem for a
               | ship!
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Nah, there's a dongle to connect to the dock without a
               | port
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Almost like a Samsung phone.
               | 
               | Large container ship 20 Ultra Plus 5G Fan edition
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Samsung at least uses 1 qualifier per device. S21 Plus,
               | S21 Ultra.
               | 
               | Apple's 12 Pro Max, though...
        
               | berkes wrote:
               | The phone gets so hot, it needs a fan?
        
               | Tepix wrote:
               | Like the Nubia Red Magic phones you mean?
        
               | KSteffensen wrote:
               | Same with IC size. Started with SSI (Small Scale
               | Integration) then MSI (Medium Scale Integration), LSI
               | (Large Scale Integration) and finally VLSI (Very Large
               | Scale Integration) in the early 1980ies. There was some
               | talk of ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration), but
               | thankfully this never caught on.
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit#ULS
               | I,_WSI,_...
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | While it's not SI yet, they could still use Hella
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hella#SI_prefix
             | 
             | I'm all for Hella Container Ship
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Now, hella is just a modifier. Hella Big Container Ship
               | dwarfs Hella Small Excavator
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | implements wrote:
             | Well in frequency terminology they've still got Super
             | Large, Extremely Large and Terrifically Large left!
        
         | Iv wrote:
         | I feel so much empathy for "the little excavator that could"
        
           | HenryKissinger wrote:
           | I feel empathy for the driver. Worst job in the world.
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | How is it that something like this just happened now? The canal
       | has been open for decades, is it that they probably loaded one
       | extra container on a ship like this and that was the straw that
       | broke the camel's back?
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Ship lost power and began to drift and got wedged in.
         | 
         | If necessary I guess they'll have to unload it somehow.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | Classic DOS attack. Cui bono?
        
         | detritus wrote:
         | I don't think I'd ever considered prior to now how much more
         | economic it would be to release "The one nuclear bomb
         | [TerroristOrganisation] can afford to muster" in a shipping
         | choke-point, rather than a city.
         | 
         | So, another thing to worry about :)
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Dozen or so ships would be enough to blockade both Suez and
           | Panama... That would cause substantial damage to global
           | shipping industry... Not even that expensive. Hundred or two
           | hundred million would do...
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | Panama is not that busy. A much better target would be the
             | kiel canal (Nord- Ostsee Kanal in German), which is the
             | busiest waterway in the world 25000 ships yearly vs 19000
             | ships for the Suez vs 12000 for Panama.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | For the Suez Canal a huge bomb is just going to make it
           | bigger and easier to navigate in one spot.
           | 
           | Blow up the locks for the Panama Canal and you have some
           | seriously inconvenienced shipping companies.
           | 
           | But even in both cases the result is that they have to take
           | the long way around. It makes the shipping slower and more
           | expensive, but it was a tiny fraction of your costs to begin
           | with so most companies survive just fine.
        
             | paranoidrobot wrote:
             | I suspect it's not the use of the bomb that is the biggest
             | concern.
             | 
             | I would think someone with a bomb on some kind of bulk
             | Hazmat carrier and the threat of blowing it up would shut
             | down traffic for a lot longer. Nobody is going to want to
             | get close to do anything about it.
             | 
             | LNG or Oil are the two I can think of, but there's probably
             | a lot of other bulk Hazmat carriers.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | The major canals aren't around big population centers so
               | blowing something like that up wouldn't make a huge
               | impact. Also due to the structure of a canal (limited
               | blast containment; most of a ship is above the surface)
               | the actual damage would be limited.
        
             | onion2k wrote:
             | _For the Suez Canal a huge bomb is just going to make it
             | bigger and easier to navigate in one spot._
             | 
             | A huge bomb to one side of the canal would displace rock
             | and mud in to the channel and make it shallower. That would
             | be enough to close it to large ships until it could be
             | dredged again.
             | 
             | Although, if terrorists really wanted to wreak havoc in the
             | canal they could scuttle a large ship while it's sailing in
             | it. That would necessitate dismantling and removing the
             | entire thing.
             | 
             | I'm surprised no one has made a movie of that.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Fleet : some ships
               | were stuck for eight years after the 1967 war closed the
               | canal at both ends with sunk ships.
        
               | dmos62 wrote:
               | > In October 1967, the officers and crews of all fourteen
               | ships met on the Melampus to found the "Great Bitter Lake
               | Association" which provided mutual support. Crew members
               | continued to regularly meet on board their ships,
               | organized social events, founded a yachting club and held
               | the "Bitter Lake Olympic Games" to complement the 1968
               | Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Life boat races were
               | arranged and soccer games were played on the largest
               | ship, the MS Port Invercargill, while church services
               | were held on the West German motorship Nordwind and
               | movies were shown on the Bulgarian freighter Vasil
               | Levsky.[2] The Swedish Killara had a pool.[3]
               | 
               | > In time, it was possible to reduce the number of crew
               | members on board the ships, and in 1969 the ships were
               | gathered into several groups to further reduce the number
               | of crew necessary for their upkeep. Those crew that were
               | left to maintain the vessels were rotated every three
               | months. In 1972, the last crew members of the German
               | ships were finally sent home, with the maintenance of the
               | ships left to a Norwegian company.
               | 
               | They even introduced a postal system!
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | > They even introduced a postal system!
               | 
               | That is pretty cool.
               | 
               | I remember back in the early 90s attending a CEBIT trade
               | show (at the time perhaps the largest computing show in
               | the world -- the show floors covered acres) and being
               | astonished to see that the Bundespost delivered mail,
               | including the usual trade show flyers, to each display
               | booth. Yes, uniformed postal workers wheeling the usual
               | delivery carts up and down the aisles.
               | 
               | I think we forget how important transporting physical
               | media (usually just paper) was back in those days. The
               | penny post used to deliver twice a day in cities. Now I
               | check my mail every 4-6 weeks and there's rarely anything
               | important in it.
        
           | glaucon wrote:
           | Suez Canal was out of use from 1967 to 1975. It wasn't great
           | but the sun continued to rise.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Isn't Sisi trying to build another one?
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Hah if only someone set up issuezcanalstillblocked.com and
             | you could enter Unix epoch
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | They'd be crappy terrorists because shipping delays don't
           | cause terror the way real terrorism does.
        
             | willyt wrote:
             | No they'd be geniuses because they would cause economic
             | losses to powerful people a lot like how the good Friday
             | agreement came about quite quickly after the IRA broke
             | every office window in the finicial district of London with
             | a truckload of fertiliser. No-one was killed and glaziers
             | rates went up 10 times for a few months. It caused a big
             | disruption to the financial district but most ordinary
             | people weren't that bothered by it. Actual terrorism,
             | chopping peoples heads off or letting off bombs in the
             | metro doesn't acheive anything, it just pisses ordinary
             | people off and makes them want the government to bomb you
             | right back.
        
               | donpott wrote:
               | Which specific IRA bombing are you referring to there? If
               | it's the Baltic Exchange Bombing, 3 people died and 91
               | were injured.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Exchange_bombing
        
               | willyt wrote:
               | You're right, I misremembered. I'm not saying that the
               | IRA weren't bad, they killed more people than 9/11, but
               | they learnt that killing random people was bad for PR and
               | adapted thier tactics to economic targets in the 90's.
               | I'm from London and I lived through the IRA bombing
               | campaign of the 90's and the various ISIS attacks of the
               | 2000's. The IRA made me annoyed, angry maybe but not
               | terrorised, they phoned in warnings and thier attacks
               | were mostly inconvenient. The 7/7 suicide bombers were a
               | completely different intent, they were out to kill as
               | many random people as possible, the IRA weren't by that
               | stage.
        
               | dmos62 wrote:
               | > letting off bombs in the metro doesn't acheive anything
               | 
               | Well, it terrorizes. Terror not achieving anything is a
               | bold statement. Maybe you'd prefer to argue that it's not
               | efficient or productive.
        
               | willyt wrote:
               | But who cares if it terrorises? I mean, I care if my tube
               | train seems scarier than last week but I'm irrelevant. If
               | the goal of Islamic terrorists is to have America or
               | Britain change its foreign policy towards Islamic
               | countries, I think that Islamic terrorism has achieved
               | the opposite of that. If the IRA's goal was to change the
               | position of the British government from 'we don't
               | negotiate with terrorists' then the bombs that had a big
               | impact on the financial centre of the UK had the effect
               | of changing that policy. I'm arguing that terrorising
               | normal people only has the effect of turning normal
               | people against your cause, much like the Blitz which was
               | designed to terrorise the population didn't make the
               | British want to surrender to Germany, and when Britain
               | did gain the upper hand, the British public were happy
               | for the British state to visit worse destruction on
               | German cities.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | sytringy05 wrote:
           | How about a shipping choke point and a city at the same time:
           | https://xkcd.com/748/
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | There could be real values in faking a technical outage and
         | then getting stuck.
         | 
         | I don't claim to understand the global shipping dynamics, but I
         | do see that there's lots of frustrated ship crews with nowhere
         | to go, because of the pandemic.
        
         | qrbLPHiKpiux wrote:
         | The cynic sitting on my right shoulder just whispered in my
         | ear, "just think, they did this deliberately."
        
         | ruytlm wrote:
         | Starts to show why China is so keen on the Belt and Road
         | initiative, given that it's essentially ring-fenced in by US
         | allies.
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | Seeing how it is positioned, the worst case is that they will not
       | be able to move it and they will have to remove some of the load.
       | This might take a day or three depending on how difficult it is
       | going to get a crane and a ship positioned to take the load off.
        
       | roschdal wrote:
       | What does this blockage of the canal mean for investments in oil
       | cargo ships? Will the rates for oil cargo ships increase because
       | they will sail around Africa instead?
        
       | brisky wrote:
       | I think this could possibly be the black swan event.
        
         | speexmex wrote:
         | Experts said this will be solved in at most 3 days.
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | It would be ironic if this spiralled into a global crisis, that
         | spiraled into something else, until, finally, we're all cave
         | people again. I think conspiracy theorists are having a field
         | day.
        
       | morei wrote:
       | Best summary to date:
       | https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/LL113622...
       | 
       | TL;DR: Ship has not been refloated, "an initial investigation has
       | ruled out any suggestion of mechanical or technical failure".
        
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