[HN Gopher] Letterlocking
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       Letterlocking
        
       Author : krisbolton
       Score  : 137 points
       Date   : 2021-03-23 14:06 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | prionassembly wrote:
       | Something like this is mentioned in the _Hagakure_ , but I didn't
       | understand what it was for until now.
        
       | akeck wrote:
       | There's a sub-culture of origami related to this called "Envelope
       | and Letter Folding".
        
         | anorakoverflow wrote:
         | Looking at the links in the Wikipedia article I discovered this
         | wonderfully "old web"-style page with various envelope folding
         | guides[1]. I found it so endearing that I sat down and tried a
         | few of them out, which was great fun.
         | 
         | [1] http://www.orihouse.com/elfa.html
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | SamBam wrote:
       | In the example image, it seems sealing wax is required to
       | authenticate that the lock has not been opened.
       | 
       | If sealing wax is going to be used anyway, why not just fold the
       | letter and seal with wax like normal?
        
         | function_seven wrote:
         | With just a flat wax seal, is it possible to lift it off one
         | surface, read the letter, then with a little extra wax, reseal
         | the letter?
         | 
         | If there are other pieces of paper held in the wax like a 3D
         | matrix of sorts, it gets much more difficult to undo then redo
         | the seal.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | If you can color match, probably.
           | 
           | Rumor has it that Cardinal Richelieu's men had ways to read
           | wax sealed documents.
           | 
           | How many of these documents have multiple layers of meaning
           | embedded in them? Steganography, euphemisms, inside jokes,
           | shibboleths, what have you. I wonder how many things these
           | letters say that we simply cannot read.
        
         | signaturefish wrote:
         | It's pretty easy to non-destructively lift a wax seal off of
         | paper, with a sharp, hot knife and a bit of practice. You can
         | then read the letter and reseal it with a touch more hot wax or
         | the back of a heated spoon (to melt the back of the original
         | seal).
         | 
         | Not that I've ever done that, as a courier, in a live-roleplay
         | game, ever. Repeatedly ;D
         | 
         | Depending on the security level of the letter, of course, a
         | non-letterlocked letter might be pretty readable even if
         | sealed. A simple letter where the seal authenticates the sender
         | but doesn't protect the contents might simply be folded in
         | three and sealed closed - you can bend and flex such a letter
         | without breaking the seal to read most of it. A more important
         | letter being _protected_ by a seal might be folded into an
         | ersatz envelope and then sealed on the join ... but that's most
         | of the way to a basic letterlock.
         | 
         | So, like all communications there's a tradeoff between
         | complexity and security, and whether you're using the seal
         | merely to authenticate the sender (which was pretty common) or
         | also to protect the contents.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | > _Not that I 've ever done that, as a courier, in a live-
           | roleplay game, ever. Repeatedly ;D_
           | 
           | Well now I'd love to hear more about this!
        
           | signaturefish wrote:
           | To answer your question, the lifting technique I refer to
           | works well on flat paper and variably well on non-flat paper.
           | Something as delicate as a letterlock, I'd be seriously
           | concerned about my hot knife nicking or tearing a part of the
           | lock that I can't see under the seal ... and /that/ would be
           | obvious.
           | 
           | So it's not so much that the seal holds the lock closed, as
           | that the seal obscures the lock to the point that opening
           | non-destructively is much harder.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | There was at one time a stapler-like device which did that
       | automatically. It cut a slot and a tab, and pushed the tab
       | through the slot.
        
         | codazoda wrote:
         | Apparently these are called a "paper clinch".
        
         | cbcrenshaw wrote:
         | I don't know much about the device you describe, but fastening
         | papers with something like this is probably way better than
         | staples if the goal is long-term storage. Staples and other
         | metal fasteners are pretty destructive. The National Archives
         | offers guidance for fastened document preservation, for
         | example, here: https://www.archives.gov/preservation/holdings-
         | maintenance/f.... Staples can add a lot of unneeded bulk to
         | records, too.
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | There still is. We have a couple of these in my house. It's not
         | as effective as a metal stapler, but it works well enough for
         | things that we don't need permanently connected (plus it's much
         | safer for my 6-year-old kids to use).
        
       | gen220 wrote:
       | There was a cool article on this subject a few weeks ago:
       | https://www.npr.org/2021/03/02/972607811/reading-a-letter-th...
       | 
       | Basically, opening centuries-old letters that are sealed with
       | this technique is usually a destructive process: you might end up
       | rendering some portions of the letter unreadable.
       | 
       | As such, many of these letters have never been opened! They might
       | contain interesting things, but we have no idea.
       | 
       | Some researchers figured out a way to "unfold" X-rays of these
       | intricately-locked letters, to render the letter legible without
       | having to actually open it! It's a pretty cool technique.
       | 
       | The underlying paper is here:
       | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21326-w
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Some of the things we've done with old letters are fascinating.
         | 
         | I remember when they figured out how to use spectral analysis
         | to 'see' the solvents that soak into paper from the ink,
         | allowing them to read words that had flaked off due to the ink
         | or the paper delaminating, especially at the edges of paper.
        
         | msp-m wrote:
         | this is one of those technologies - drop a letter from
         | centuries ago onto an x-ray and let it get displayed on a
         | computer screen - that will really make future tech look like
         | "magic"
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | That articles leads me to one of my kinds of YouTube channels,
         | and my favor type of little corner of the internet: A vast
         | array of oddly specific and niche knowledge I had no idea I
         | wanted
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNPZ-f_IWDLz2S1hO027hRQ
        
           | morsch wrote:
           | Great style. Very old school. A candidate for
           | (unintentional?) ASMR.
           | 
           | It seems almost impossible to find these videos or channels
           | intentionally, you can only stumble upon them.
        
       | bb123 wrote:
       | Ah yes the original version of "warranty void if opened".
        
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